WO2016172907A1 - Electronic cigarette - Google Patents

Electronic cigarette Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016172907A1
WO2016172907A1 PCT/CN2015/077927 CN2015077927W WO2016172907A1 WO 2016172907 A1 WO2016172907 A1 WO 2016172907A1 CN 2015077927 W CN2015077927 W CN 2015077927W WO 2016172907 A1 WO2016172907 A1 WO 2016172907A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating wire
electronic cigarette
oil
wire
protection circuit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/077927
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘秋明
向智勇
Original Assignee
惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司深圳分公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司深圳分公司 filed Critical 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司深圳分公司
Priority to CN201590001290.XU priority Critical patent/CN208286363U/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/077927 priority patent/WO2016172907A1/en
Publication of WO2016172907A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016172907A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/51Arrangement of sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/60Devices with integrated user interfaces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic cigarette technology, and in particular to an electronic cigarette capable of improving safety.
  • E-cigarettes are a new type of electronic product that has the same appearance as ordinary cigarettes and the same taste as cigarettes, but e-cigarettes are healthier and more environmentally friendly than traditional cigarettes.
  • the electronic cigarette atomizes the smoke liquid containing nicotine and essence into a particle output through an atomizing component. E-cigarettes do not contain tar and other harmful components in ordinary cigarettes, nor do they produce second-hand smoke.
  • the battery rod assembly in the electronic cigarette supplies electric energy to the atomizing assembly, and the heating wire in the atomizing assembly generates heat, thereby atomizing the oil in the oil guiding rope in the atomizing assembly to emit smoke.
  • the heating wire in the atomizing assembly generates heat, thereby atomizing the oil in the oil guiding rope in the atomizing assembly to emit smoke.
  • the heating wire When the user uses the electronic cigarette, when the smoke oil in the atomization assembly is atomized, the heating wire will dry, and the temperature inside the atomization assembly will rise rapidly, and the excessive temperature will generate an odor such as burnt smell, and It will release toxic and harmful gases, which will not only cause a bad user experience, but also detrimental to the user's health.
  • the invention provides an electronic cigarette, which can predict in advance that the smoke oil will be exhausted, and can improve safety.
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides an electronic cigarette, comprising: an atomizing component, a battery rod assembly for supplying power to the atomizing component, and a protection circuit; the atomization assembly is provided with an oil storage cavity for storing the oil, a heating wire for atomizing the smoke oil, and a heating wire for detecting the remaining amount of the smoke oil in the oil storage chamber, the heating wire extending into the bottom of the oil storage chamber and electrically connected to the battery rod assembly; a temperature sensor electrically connected to the protection circuit is further disposed in the atomization assembly, and the temperature sensor is configured to detect a temperature of the heating wire extending into a bottom of the oil storage chamber, and the heat generating metal The temperature signal of the wire is converted into an electrical signal for transmission to the protection circuit; the protection circuit is configured to determine, according to the electrical signal, a temperature of the heating wire extending into the bottom of the oil reservoir, where the temperature exceeds At the threshold, the electronic cigarette is protected.
  • the heating wire is connected in series with the heating wire.
  • the heating wire is tin wire, tin-bismuth alloy wire, nickel-chromium alloy wire or magnesium-zinc alloy wire.
  • the protection circuit controls the battery rod assembly to stop when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature exceeds a threshold The atomizing component is powered.
  • the protection circuit controls the atomization component to be short-circuited when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature exceeds a threshold;
  • An atomizing component is detachably connected to the battery rod assembly, and a short circuit protection circuit is disposed in the battery rod assembly, and the short circuit protection circuit is configured to control the battery rod assembly to stop at the atomization when the atomization assembly is short-circuited Component power supply.
  • the protection circuit includes: a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a field effect transistor Q1, and a field effect transistor Q2;
  • the first end of the heating wire is connected to the positive pole of the power source, the second end of the heating wire is connected to the negative pole of the power source, one end of the resistor R1 is connected to the first end of the heating wire, and the other end of the resistor R1 Connected to one end of the temperature sensor, the other end of the temperature sensor is connected to the second end of the heating wire, and one end of the resistor R2 is connected to the first end of the heating wire, the field effect transistor Q1 a source connected to the other end of the resistor R2, a gate of the FET Q1 is connected to a connection point of the resistor R1 and the temperature sensor, and a drain of the FET Q1 and the electric heater a second end of the wire is connected, a source of the field effect transistor Q
  • the protection circuit controls to increase a power supply circuit of the atomization component when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature exceeds a threshold The resistance.
  • the protection circuit includes: a resistor R3 and a field effect transistor Q3; the first end of the heating wire
  • the power supply is positively connected, one end of the temperature sensor is connected to the negative pole of the power source, the other end of the temperature sensor is connected to one end of the resistor R3, and the other end of the resistor R3 is connected to the first end of the heating wire.
  • a second end of the heating wire is connected to a source of the field effect transistor Q3, a drain of the field effect transistor Q3 is connected to a negative pole of the power source, and a gate of the field effect transistor Q3 is Electricity
  • the resistor R3 is connected to the connection point of the temperature sensor.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a prompting component, wherein the prompting component is configured to detect the extension into the oil storage cavity at the temperature sensor An alarm is issued when the temperature of the heating wire at the bottom exceeds a threshold, the alarm including a light or a tweet.
  • the prompting component is an indicator light or an audible alarm.
  • the temperature sensor is a thermistor or a thermocouple.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a heat-dissipating wire connected in series with the heating wire; the melting point of the heat-dissipating wire is smaller than The melting point of the heating wire, wherein the heat-dissipating wire is sheathed with a protective sleeve to prevent the hot-melt wire after the melting from flowing with the airflow.
  • the overheated fuse wire is a tin wire, a tin-bismuth alloy wire or a magnesium-zinc alloy wire.
  • the superheated fuse has a melting point of from 250 ° C to 350 ° C.
  • the atomization assembly further includes an oil storage plate in communication with the oil reservoir, the oil storage plate being composed of an oil absorbing material The heating wire is abutted against the oil storage plate and used to atomize the oil on the oil storage plate.
  • the atomization assembly includes an atomization sleeve, and the atomization sleeve is connected at one end thereof with the electric heat for atomizing the smoke oil a wire heating wire assembly, the other end of the atomizing sleeve is provided with a nozzle, wherein the heating wire assembly is electrically connected to the battery rod assembly; the atomizing sleeve is internally provided with the electric heating wire mist
  • the smog is discharged to the vent pipe of the nozzle, and an oil reservoir for storing the smoky oil is formed between the vent pipe and the atomizing sleeve.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a fixing block, the fixing block is configured to use the temperature sensor Fixed in the nebulizer sleeve.
  • the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the invention is provided with a heating wire for detecting the remaining amount of the smoke oil in the oil storage chamber, and the heating wire extends into the storage At the bottom of the oil chamber, the temperature sensor can detect the temperature of the heating wire located at the bottom of the oil storage chamber. Therefore, when the oil is stored in the oil storage chamber, the heating wire is soaked by the oil so that its heat is absorbed by the smoke oil, and the temperature is absorbed. The sensor detects that the temperature of the heating wire is not too high. When the oil in the oil storage chamber is about to be used up, the heating wire is immersed in the smoke oil. When smoking, the temperature of the heating wire will rise rapidly and exceed.
  • Threshold value at which time the temperature sensor detects the temperature rise, and converts the temperature signal into an electrical signal and transmits it to the protection circuit.
  • the protection circuit protects the electronic cigarette.
  • the invention can predict the smoke oil in the oil storage chamber in advance by temperature detection. Finished and protected, effectively prevent burnt odor and release toxic and harmful gases caused by dry burning of electric heating wire, which improves the user experience and ensures the health of the user and improves safety.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a preferred embodiment of an electronic cigarette according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a preferred embodiment of the atomizing assembly provided by the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of a portion A of Figure 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of another preferred embodiment of the atomizing assembly provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of a portion B of Figure 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit of a preferred embodiment of the protection circuit provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of another preferred embodiment of the protection circuit provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional structural view of a preferred embodiment of an electronic cigarette provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional structural view of a preferred embodiment of the atomizing assembly provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another preferred embodiment of the atomizing assembly provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing a portion B of FIG. 4; this is now combined with FIG. 1 to FIG.
  • the structure of the electronic cigarette is specified:
  • the electronic cigarette includes: an atomizing component 1 , a battery rod assembly 2 for supplying power to the atomizing component 1 And a protection circuit; the atomization assembly 1 is provided with an oil storage chamber 11 for storing smoke oil, a heating wire L1 for atomizing the smoke oil, and a heating metal for detecting the remaining amount of the smoke oil in the oil storage chamber 11.
  • the heating wire L2 extends into the bottom of the oil storage chamber 11 and is electrically connected to the battery rod assembly 2; the atomization assembly 1 is further provided with a temperature sensor electrically connected to the protection circuit, The temperature sensor is configured to detect the temperature of the heating wire L2 extending into the bottom of the oil storage chamber 11, and convert the temperature signal of the heating wire L2 into an electrical signal for transmission to the protection circuit; the protection circuit is used for The temperature of the heat generating wire L1 that protrudes into the bottom of the oil reservoir 11 is determined based on the electrical signal, and the electronic cigarette is subjected to a protection process when the temperature exceeds a threshold.
  • the temperature sensor detects the section.
  • the temperature of the heating wire L2 is not too high.
  • the temperature sensor knows that the smoke oil in the oil storage chamber 11 is used up by detecting that the temperature of the heating wire L2 is rapidly increased.
  • the temperature sensor can detect the temperature of the heating wire L2 protruding into the bottom of the oil reservoir 11 and convert the temperature signal of the heating wire L2 into an electrical signal to be transmitted to the protection circuit.
  • the protection circuit determines the temperature of the heating wire L2 that protrudes into the bottom of the oil reservoir 11 according to the electrical signal, and protects the electronic cigarette when the temperature exceeds a threshold, that is, protection The circuit compares the temperature and protects the electronic cigarette when the temperature exceeds a threshold.
  • the temperature signal may be converted into an electrical signal and transmitted to the protection circuit, and the protection circuit receives the The electrical signal protects the electronic cigarette.
  • the invention can predict the exhaustion of the smoke oil in advance by the temperature detection, and carry out the protection treatment, thereby effectively preventing the burnt odor caused by the dry burning of the electric heating wire caused by the transitional smoking and releasing the toxic and harmful gas, thereby ensuring the health of the user and improving the health of the user.
  • the user experience improves security.
  • the atomization assembly 1 includes an atomization sleeve 12 , and one end of the atomization sleeve 12 is connected with the heating wire L1 for atomizing the tobacco oil.
  • a heating wire assembly the other end of the atomizing sleeve 12 is provided with a suction nozzle 13 , wherein the heating wire assembly is electrically connected to the battery rod assembly 2; the atomizing sleeve 12 is internally provided with a heating wire L1
  • the atomized smoke is discharged to the vent pipe 14 of the suction nozzle 13, and the vent pipe 14 and the atomization sleeve 12 form a reservoir for storing the smoke oil.
  • Oil chamber 11 The nozzle 13 is made of a metal material, and the outer end surface of the nozzle 13 is a spherical surface, so that the nozzle 13 has the advantages of more beautiful appearance and easy cleaning of dirt.
  • the oil reservoir 11 is located outside the vent tube 14 , that is, the oil reservoir 11 is disposed around the outer circumference of the vent tube 14 .
  • the atomization assembly 1 further includes an oil storage plate 15 communicating with the oil reservoir 11 , the oil storage plate 15 being made of an oil absorbing material, the heating wire L1 and the storage The oil plate 15 abuts and is used to atomize the smoke oil on the oil storage plate 15. In this way, the oil in the oil storage chamber 11 flows into the oil storage plate 15, and the electric heating wire L1 absorbs the smoke oil on the oil storage plate 15 for atomization, and does not cause the atomization to form the smoke oil particles due to excessive smoke oil. To make the atomization effect better.
  • the oil storage plate 15 is wound in a columnar structure. It is understood that the structure of the oil storage plate 15 is not specifically limited.
  • the heating wire L2 When the normal amount of smoke oil smokes, the heating wire L2 has a section extending into the oil storage chamber 11, the smoke oil flows into the oil storage plate 15, the heating wire L1 atomizes the oil on the oil storage plate 15, and the small heating wire L2 Soaked in the oil of the oil storage chamber 11, the heat is emitted in the smoke oil, and the temperature is not too high.
  • the smoke oil will be exhausted. At this time, there is smoke oil in the oil storage plate 15, and the heating wire L1 continues to atomize the smoke oil in the oil storage plate 15, so that smoke such as odor is not generated due to dry burning.
  • the heating wire L2 extending into the oil storage chamber 11 generates high temperature due to the immersion of the smoke oil. By detecting the temperature of the heating wire L2, it is possible to identify whether the oil is to be exhausted, and the temperature sensor detects the heating metal.
  • the temperature of the wire L2 is increased to convert the temperature signal into an electrical signal and sent to the protection circuit, and the protection circuit protects the electronic cigarette.
  • the electric heating wire can also atomize the normal smoke when the smoke oil is completely discharged, and does not generate odor or harmful substances, which not only plays an early warning.
  • the role can also improve security.
  • the heating wire L1 is connected in series with the heating wire L2 and extends into the bottom of the oil reservoir 11.
  • the heating wire L2 may extend into the bottom of the left side of the oil storage chamber 11 or may extend into the bottom of the right side of the oil storage chamber 11.
  • the arrangement shown in the drawings does not constitute a limitation of the present invention.
  • the heating wire L2 can be disposed separately from the heating wire L1, which can be placed anywhere within the atomizing assembly 1, is designed to be convenient, and can be used in any type of atomizing assembly. It should be noted that the heating wire L2 can be respectively connected to the two ends of the heating wire L1, and the heating wire L2 extends into the bottom of the oil storage chamber 11, as shown in FIG. 4 or FIG.
  • the heating wire L1 and the heating wire L2 may be the same material, and The heating wire L1 is connected in series with the heating wire L2 and integrally formed, and the heating wire L2 extends into the bottom of the oil storage chamber 11, as shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. Since the heating wire L1 is integrally formed with the heating wire L2, the structure is simple, the cost is low, the production is convenient, and the production efficiency is improved.
  • the heating wire L2 may be a heating material such as tin wire, tin-bismuth alloy wire, nickel-chromium alloy wire or magnesium-zinc alloy wire.
  • the temperature sensor 10 may be disposed adjacent to the heating wire L2 extending into the oil reservoir 11 to better detect the temperature of the heating wire L2 extending into the oil reservoir 11. It can be recognized whether the smoke oil in the oil storage chamber 11 has been exhausted.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a fixing block 16 for fixing the temperature sensor 10 within the atomizing sleeve 12.
  • the temperature sensor 10 can be a heat sensitive device such as a thermistor or a thermocouple.
  • the protection circuit in this embodiment detects when the temperature of the heat-generating wire L2 extending into the bottom of the oil reservoir 11 exceeds a threshold value, or when the protection circuit determines that it extends into the bottom of the oil reservoir 11
  • the protection process for the electronic cigarette includes at least the following: controlling the battery rod assembly 2 to stop supplying power to the atomizing assembly 1; or controlling the atomizing assembly to be short-circuited; or controlling the increase The resistance of the power supply loop of the atomizing assembly.
  • the protection circuit in the present embodiment can determine, according to the electrical signal, whether the temperature of the heating wire L2 protruding into the bottom of the oil storage chamber 11 exceeds a threshold.
  • the protection circuit may be a microprocessor, and the specific implementation may be implemented by using a single chip microcomputer or the like.
  • the protection circuit controls the battery rod assembly 2 to stop supplying power to the atomization assembly 1.
  • the battery rod assembly 2 can be notified by sending a control signal to the battery rod assembly 2.
  • the power supply to the atomizing assembly 1 is stopped to protect the electronic cigarette.
  • the protection circuit may be short circuit protection and directly used to control the short circuit of the atomization component 1.
  • the protection circuit controls the atomization component 1 to be short-circuited when the temperature exceeds a threshold.
  • the atomization component 1 is detachably connected to the battery rod assembly 2, and the battery rod assembly 2 is provided with a short-circuit protection circuit.
  • the short circuit protection circuit is configured to control the battery rod assembly 2 to stop supplying power to the atomizing assembly 1 when the atomizing assembly 1 is short-circuited.
  • the protection circuit will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 6:
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure of a protection circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the protection circuit includes: a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a field effect transistor Q1, and a field effect transistor Q2;
  • the first end of the heating wire L1 is connected to the power source negative pole IN-, the second end of the heating wire L1 is connected in series with the first end of the heating wire L2, and the second end of the heating wire L2 is opposite to the power source positive IN+
  • one end of the resistor R1 is connected to the second end of the heating wire L2, the other end of the resistor R1 is connected to one end of the temperature sensor 10, and the other end of the temperature sensor P1 is connected to the heating wire L1.
  • the first end of the resistor R2 is connected to the second end of the heating wire L2, and the source second leg of the field effect transistor Q1 is connected to the other end of the resistor R2.
  • a gate 1 of the effect transistor Q1 is connected to a connection point of the resistor R1 and the temperature sensor, and a drain 3 of the FET Q1 is connected to a first end of the heating wire L1.
  • a source S leg of the field effect transistor Q2 is connected to a second end of the heat generating wire L2, and a gate G leg of the field effect transistor Q2 is connected to a connection point of the field effect transistor Q1 and the resistor R2.
  • the drain D of the field effect transistor Q2 is connected to the first end of the heating wire L1.
  • the battery rod assembly 2 supplies power to the atomization assembly 1, and a small length of the heating wire L2 soaked in the smoke oil is absorbed by the smoke oil, and the temperature sensor P1 is low-temperature resistant, Q1 1 pin low level Q1 is off, Q2 G pin high level Q2 is off, atomizing component 1 can work normally.
  • the heat-generating wire L2 extending into the oil storage chamber 11 is immersed in the smoke oil, and the temperature of the heat-generating wire L2 rises instantaneously when smoking, and the temperature sensor P1 is in a high-resistance state, Q1
  • the voltage of the first pin is increased, Q1 is turned on, the low voltage Q2 of the G pin of Q2 is turned on, and the atomizing component 1 is short-circuited.
  • the battery rod assembly 2 is provided with a short circuit protection circuit, the short circuit protection circuit is used for the atomizing component. When the short circuit is shorted, the control battery rod assembly 2 stops supplying power to the atomization assembly 1 to protect the electronic cigarette.
  • the heating wire L2 which protrudes into the oil storage chamber 11 when the smoke oil is to be exhausted will be immersed in the smoke oil, but at this time, there is still some smoke oil in the oil storage plate 15, and the smoke oil will be exhausted. Instantly emits odors or harmful substances due to dry burning.
  • the protection circuit can be an open circuit protection that controls to increase the resistance of the power supply loop of the atomizing assembly 1 when the temperature exceeds a threshold.
  • the protection circuit will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 7:
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure of a protection circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the protection circuit includes: a resistor R3 and a field effect transistor Q3; a first end of the heating wire L1 is connected to the power source anode IN+, and one end of the temperature sensor P2 is connected to the power source anode IN-, the temperature sensor P2 The other end of the resistor R3 is connected to the other end of the resistor R3 The first end of the heating wire L1 is connected, the second end of the heating wire L1 is connected in series with the first end of the heating wire L2, and the second end of the heating wire L2 is connected to the source S of the FET Q3.
  • the drain D of the FET Q3 is connected to the negative terminal IN- of the power supply, and the gate G of the FET Q3 is connected to the connection point of the resistor R3 and the temperature sensor P2.
  • the battery rod assembly 2 supplies power to the atomization assembly 1, and a small length of the heating wire L2 soaked in the smoke oil is absorbed by the smoke oil, and the temperature sensor P2 is in a low resistance state, Q3 G pin low level Q3 is turned on, and the atomization component voltage constitutes a normal operation of the loop.
  • the smoke oil is nearly exhausted, a small piece of heating wire L2 extending into the oil storage chamber 11 is immersed in the smoke oil, and the temperature of the heating wire L2 is instantaneously increased when smoking, and the temperature sensor P2 detects that the temperature is high. Resistance state, Q3 pin 1 voltage rise Q3 conduction, atomization component 1 power supply loop resistance increases, atomization component 1 smoke volume reduction or no smoke output, to avoid the user to exhaust the smoke oil to cause odor output.
  • the heating wire L2 which protrudes into the oil storage chamber 11 when the smoke oil is to be exhausted will be immersed in the smoke oil, but at this time, there is still some smoke oil in the oil storage plate 15, and the smoke oil will be exhausted. Instantly emits odors or harmful substances due to dry burning.
  • the protection circuit is designed inside the atomization assembly, and the protection circuit can work independently without relying on the battery rod assembly 2, so that the embodiment of the present invention can be adapted to the conventional battery rod assembly.
  • the protection circuit can be implemented by a chip such as a single chip microcomputer, and the circuit structure thereof is not specifically limited herein.
  • the electronic cigarette of the present invention can also be provided with a prompting component on the basis of the above protection, for prompting the user that the smoke oil is about to be used up.
  • the prompting component is configured to issue an alarm when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature of the heating wire L2 extending into the bottom of the oil reservoir 11 exceeds a threshold, the alarm including lighting or chiming.
  • the prompting component is an indicator light or an audible alarm.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a heat-dissipating wire connected in series with the heating wire L1; the melting point of the heat-fusible wire is smaller than a melting point of the heating wire L1. Therefore, when the temperature in the atomizing assembly is too high, the superheated fuse is blown to avoid scorching and scalding the user, thereby improving safety.
  • a protective sleeve may be sleeved on the hot-melt wire, and the protective sleeve on the hot-melt wire may prevent the hot-melt wire after the fuse from flowing into the user's mouth with the airflow, so that it is better Protects the user's health.
  • the superheated fuse wire may be a tin wire, a tin-bismuth alloy wire or a magnesium-zinc alloy wire or the like.
  • the hot-melt wire can be selected according to the atomization temperature of the electronic cigarette.
  • the melting point of the hot-melt wire can be between 250° C. and 350° C. It is 280 ° C or 300 ° C, etc.
  • the protective cover can be made of a material having good thermal conductivity and a high melting point, and the material thereof is not specifically limited herein.
  • the present invention is provided with a heating wire for detecting the remaining amount of the soot oil in the oil storage chamber.
  • the heating wire extends into the bottom of the oil storage chamber, and the temperature sensor can detect the temperature of the heating wire located at the bottom of the oil storage chamber. Therefore, when the oil storage chamber is filled with the smoke oil, the heating wire is soaked by the smoke oil so that the heat is absorbed by the smoke oil, and the temperature sensor detects that the temperature of the wire is not too high, when the smoke in the oil storage chamber When the oil is about to be used up, the heating wire is immersed in the smoke oil. When smoking, the temperature of the heating wire in the section will rise rapidly and exceed the threshold.
  • the temperature sensor detects the temperature rise and converts the temperature signal into an electrical signal transmission.
  • the protection circuit protects the electronic cigarette by the protection circuit.
  • the invention can predict the exhaustion of the oil in the oil storage chamber in advance by temperature detection, and protects and effectively prevents the generation of the electric heating wire caused by the transitional smoking. Burning odor and releasing toxic and harmful gases improve the user experience, ensuring the health of the user and improving safety.

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Abstract

An electronic cigarette comprising: an atomizing component (10), a battery rod component (2) used for supplying power to the atomizing component (1), and a protection circuit. Provided within the atomizing component (1) are an e-liquid storage cavity (11) used for storing an e-liquid, an electric heating wire (L1) used for atomizing the e-liquid, and a heating metal wire (L2) used for detecting the amount of e-liquid remaining in the e-liquid storage cavity (11). The heating metal wire (L2) is extended to the bottom of the e-liquid storage cavity (11) and electrically connected to the battery rod component (2). A temperature sensor (10) electrically connected to the protection circuit is provided within the atomizing component (1). The temperature sensor (10) is used for detecting the temperature of the heating metal wire (L2) extended to the bottom of the e-liquid storage cavity (11), converting a temperature signal of the heating metal wire (L2) into an electric signal, and transmitting same to the protection circuit. The protection circuit is used for determining, on the basis of the electrical signal, the amount of e-liquid remaining in the e-liquid storage cavity (11) and, upon detecting that the temperature exceeds a threshold, performing a protection process for the electronic cigarette. The electronic cigarette allows depletion of the e-liquid to be anticipated in advance via temperature detection and performance of the protection process, thus enhancing user experience, ensuring physical health of a user, and increasing safeness.

Description

一种电子烟Electronic cigarette 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电子烟技术领域,特别涉及一种能够提高安全性的电子烟。The present invention relates to the field of electronic cigarette technology, and in particular to an electronic cigarette capable of improving safety.
背景技术Background technique
电子烟是一种新型的电子产品,其与普通的香烟有着相同的外观,以及与香烟相同的味道,但是电子烟相对于传统的香烟更为的健康以及环保。电子烟是通过雾化组件将含有烟碱和香精的烟液雾化成颗粒输出。电子烟中不含普通香烟中的焦油和其他有害成分,也不会产生二手烟。E-cigarettes are a new type of electronic product that has the same appearance as ordinary cigarettes and the same taste as cigarettes, but e-cigarettes are healthier and more environmentally friendly than traditional cigarettes. The electronic cigarette atomizes the smoke liquid containing nicotine and essence into a particle output through an atomizing component. E-cigarettes do not contain tar and other harmful components in ordinary cigarettes, nor do they produce second-hand smoke.
现有的电子烟产品,由电子烟中的电池杆组件为雾化组件提供电能,雾化组件中的电热丝发热,进而将雾化组件内的导油绳中的烟油雾化以散发烟雾供用户吸食,从而达到仿真烟的效果。In the existing electronic cigarette product, the battery rod assembly in the electronic cigarette supplies electric energy to the atomizing assembly, and the heating wire in the atomizing assembly generates heat, thereby atomizing the oil in the oil guiding rope in the atomizing assembly to emit smoke. For the user to suck, so as to achieve the effect of simulated smoke.
在用户使用电子烟时,当雾化组件中的烟油雾化完后,电热丝会干烧,而雾化组件内的温度会迅速上升,过高的温度会产生烧焦味等异味,并会释放出有毒有害气体,不仅给用户造成不好的使用体验,还不利于用户的身体健康。When the user uses the electronic cigarette, when the smoke oil in the atomization assembly is atomized, the heating wire will dry, and the temperature inside the atomization assembly will rise rapidly, and the excessive temperature will generate an odor such as burnt smell, and It will release toxic and harmful gases, which will not only cause a bad user experience, but also detrimental to the user's health.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供了一种电子烟,能够提前预知烟油将要抽完,能够提高安全性。The invention provides an electronic cigarette, which can predict in advance that the smoke oil will be exhausted, and can improve safety.
本发明第一方面提供了一种电子烟,包括:雾化组件、用于为雾化组件供电的电池杆组件以及保护电路;所述雾化组件内设置有用于存储烟油的储油腔、用于雾化烟油的电热丝、以及用于检测储油腔内烟油余量的发热金属丝,所述发热金属丝伸入储油腔的底部并与所述电池杆组件电连接;所述雾化组件内还设置有与所述保护电路电连接的温度传感器,所述温度传感器用于检测伸入所述储油腔的底部的所述发热金属丝的温度,并将所述发热金属丝的温度信号转化成电信号传送给所述保护电路;所述保护电路用于根据所述电信号判断伸入所述储油腔的底部的所述发热金属丝的温度,在所述温度超出阈值时,对所述电子烟进行保护处理。A first aspect of the present invention provides an electronic cigarette, comprising: an atomizing component, a battery rod assembly for supplying power to the atomizing component, and a protection circuit; the atomization assembly is provided with an oil storage cavity for storing the oil, a heating wire for atomizing the smoke oil, and a heating wire for detecting the remaining amount of the smoke oil in the oil storage chamber, the heating wire extending into the bottom of the oil storage chamber and electrically connected to the battery rod assembly; a temperature sensor electrically connected to the protection circuit is further disposed in the atomization assembly, and the temperature sensor is configured to detect a temperature of the heating wire extending into a bottom of the oil storage chamber, and the heat generating metal The temperature signal of the wire is converted into an electrical signal for transmission to the protection circuit; the protection circuit is configured to determine, according to the electrical signal, a temperature of the heating wire extending into the bottom of the oil reservoir, where the temperature exceeds At the threshold, the electronic cigarette is protected.
结合本发明的第一方面,在本发明第一方面的第一种实现方式中,所述电热丝与所述发热金属丝串联连接。In conjunction with the first aspect of the invention, in a first implementation of the first aspect of the invention, the heating wire is connected in series with the heating wire.
结合本发明第一方面的第一种实现方式,在本发明第一方面的第二种实现 方式中,所述发热金属丝为锡丝、锡铋合金丝、镍铬合金丝或镁锌合金丝。In conjunction with the first implementation of the first aspect of the invention, a second implementation of the first aspect of the invention In one embodiment, the heating wire is tin wire, tin-bismuth alloy wire, nickel-chromium alloy wire or magnesium-zinc alloy wire.
结合本发明的第一方面、在本发明第一方面的第三种实现方式中,所述保护电路在所述温度传感器检测到所述温度超出阈值时,控制所述电池杆组件停止为所述雾化组件供电。In conjunction with the first aspect of the present invention, in a third implementation of the first aspect of the present invention, the protection circuit controls the battery rod assembly to stop when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature exceeds a threshold The atomizing component is powered.
结合本发明的第一方面,在本发明第一方面的第四种实现方式中,所述保护电路在所述温度传感器检测到所述温度超出阈值时,控制所述雾化组件短路;所述雾化组件与所述电池杆组件可拆卸连接,所述电池杆组件内设置有短路保护电路,所述短路保护电路用于在所述雾化组件短路时控制电池杆组件停止为所述雾化组件供电。In conjunction with the first aspect of the present invention, in a fourth implementation of the first aspect of the present invention, the protection circuit controls the atomization component to be short-circuited when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature exceeds a threshold; An atomizing component is detachably connected to the battery rod assembly, and a short circuit protection circuit is disposed in the battery rod assembly, and the short circuit protection circuit is configured to control the battery rod assembly to stop at the atomization when the atomization assembly is short-circuited Component power supply.
结合本发明的第一方面的第四种实现方式,在本发明第一方面的第五种实现方式中,所述保护电路包括:电阻R1、电阻R2、场效应管Q1和场效应管Q2;所述电热丝的第一端与电源正极连接,所述电热丝的第二端与所述电源负极连接,所述电阻R1的一端与电热丝的第一端连接,所述电阻R1的另一端与所述温度传感器的一端连接,所述温度传感器的另一端与所述电热丝的第二端连接,所述电阻R2的一端与所述电热丝的第一端连接,所述场效应管Q1的源极与所述电阻R2的另一端连接,所述场效应管Q1的栅极与所述电阻R1和所述温度传感器的连接点连接,所述场效应管Q1的漏极与所述电热丝的第二端连接,所述场效应管Q2的源极与所述电热丝的第一端连接,所述场效应管Q2的栅极与所述场效应管Q1和电阻R2的连接点连接,所述场效应管Q2的漏极与所述电热丝的第二端连接。With the fourth implementation of the first aspect of the present invention, in a fifth implementation manner of the first aspect of the present invention, the protection circuit includes: a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a field effect transistor Q1, and a field effect transistor Q2; The first end of the heating wire is connected to the positive pole of the power source, the second end of the heating wire is connected to the negative pole of the power source, one end of the resistor R1 is connected to the first end of the heating wire, and the other end of the resistor R1 Connected to one end of the temperature sensor, the other end of the temperature sensor is connected to the second end of the heating wire, and one end of the resistor R2 is connected to the first end of the heating wire, the field effect transistor Q1 a source connected to the other end of the resistor R2, a gate of the FET Q1 is connected to a connection point of the resistor R1 and the temperature sensor, and a drain of the FET Q1 and the electric heater a second end of the wire is connected, a source of the field effect transistor Q2 is connected to the first end of the heating wire, and a gate of the field effect transistor Q2 is connected to a connection point of the field effect transistor Q1 and the resistor R2 The drain of the field effect transistor Q2 is connected to the second end of the heating wire Pick up.
结合本发明第一方面,在本发明第一方面的第六种实现方式中,所述保护电路在所述温度传感器检测到所述温度超出阈值时,控制增大所述雾化组件的供电回路的电阻。With reference to the first aspect of the present invention, in a sixth implementation manner of the first aspect of the present invention, the protection circuit controls to increase a power supply circuit of the atomization component when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature exceeds a threshold The resistance.
结合本发明第一方面的第六种实现方式,在本发明第一方面的第七种实现方式中,所述保护电路包括:电阻R3和场效应管Q3;所述电热丝的第一端与电源正极连接,所述温度传感器的一端与所述电源负极连接,所述温度传感器的另一端与所述电阻R3的一端连接,所述电阻R3的另一端与所述电热丝的第一端连接,所述电热丝的第二端与所述场效应管Q3的源极连接,所述场效应管Q3的漏极与所述电源的负极连接,所述场效应管Q3的栅极与所述电 阻R3和所述温度传感器的连接点连接。With reference to the sixth implementation manner of the first aspect of the present invention, in a seventh implementation manner of the first aspect, the protection circuit includes: a resistor R3 and a field effect transistor Q3; the first end of the heating wire The power supply is positively connected, one end of the temperature sensor is connected to the negative pole of the power source, the other end of the temperature sensor is connected to one end of the resistor R3, and the other end of the resistor R3 is connected to the first end of the heating wire. a second end of the heating wire is connected to a source of the field effect transistor Q3, a drain of the field effect transistor Q3 is connected to a negative pole of the power source, and a gate of the field effect transistor Q3 is Electricity The resistor R3 is connected to the connection point of the temperature sensor.
结合本发明第一方面,在本发明第一方面的第八种实现方式中,所述电子烟还包括提示组件,所述提示组件用于在所述温度传感器检测到伸入所述储油腔的底部的电热丝的温度超出阈值时发出警报,所述警报包括亮灯或鸣叫。In conjunction with the first aspect of the present invention, in an eighth implementation manner of the first aspect of the present invention, the electronic cigarette further includes a prompting component, wherein the prompting component is configured to detect the extension into the oil storage cavity at the temperature sensor An alarm is issued when the temperature of the heating wire at the bottom exceeds a threshold, the alarm including a light or a tweet.
结合本发明第一方面的第八种实现方式,在本发明第一方面的第九种实现方式中,所述提示组件为指示灯或声音警报器。In conjunction with the eighth implementation of the first aspect of the present invention, in a ninth implementation of the first aspect of the present invention, the prompting component is an indicator light or an audible alarm.
结合本发明第一方面,在本发明第一方面的第十种实现方式中,所述温度传感器是热敏电阻或热电偶。In conjunction with the first aspect of the invention, in a tenth implementation of the first aspect of the invention, the temperature sensor is a thermistor or a thermocouple.
结合本发明第一方面,在本发明第一方面的第十一种实现方式中,所述电子烟还包括与所述电热丝串联的过热熔断金属丝;所述过热熔断金属丝的熔点小于所述电热丝的熔点,其中,所述过热熔断金属丝上套设有保护套,以阻止熔断后的所述过热熔断金属丝随气流流动。In conjunction with the first aspect of the present invention, in an eleventh implementation manner of the first aspect of the present invention, the electronic cigarette further includes a heat-dissipating wire connected in series with the heating wire; the melting point of the heat-dissipating wire is smaller than The melting point of the heating wire, wherein the heat-dissipating wire is sheathed with a protective sleeve to prevent the hot-melt wire after the melting from flowing with the airflow.
结合本发明第一方面的第十一种实现方式,在本发明第一方面的第十二种实现方式中,所述过热熔断金属丝为锡丝、锡铋合金丝或镁锌合金丝。In conjunction with the eleventh implementation of the first aspect of the present invention, in the twelfth implementation of the first aspect of the present invention, the overheated fuse wire is a tin wire, a tin-bismuth alloy wire or a magnesium-zinc alloy wire.
结合本发明第一方面的第十二种实现方式,在本发明第一方面的第十三种实现方式中,所述过热熔断金属丝的熔点为250℃-350℃。In conjunction with the twelfth implementation of the first aspect of the present invention, in the thirteenth implementation of the first aspect of the present invention, the superheated fuse has a melting point of from 250 ° C to 350 ° C.
结合本发明第一方面,在本发明第一方面的第十四种实现方式中,所述雾化组件还包括与所述储油腔相连通的储油板,所述储油板由吸油材料制成,所述电热丝与所述储油板抵接并用于雾化所述储油板上的烟油。In conjunction with the first aspect of the present invention, in a fourteenth implementation of the first aspect of the present invention, the atomization assembly further includes an oil storage plate in communication with the oil reservoir, the oil storage plate being composed of an oil absorbing material The heating wire is abutted against the oil storage plate and used to atomize the oil on the oil storage plate.
结合本发明第一方面,在本发明第一方面的第十五种实现方式中,所述雾化组件包括雾化套,所述雾化套一端连接有用于雾化烟油的具有所述电热丝的电热丝组件,所述雾化套的另一端设置有吸嘴,其中,所述电热丝组件与所述电池杆组件电连接;所述雾化套内插设有将所述电热丝雾化的烟雾排出至所述吸嘴的通气管,所述通气管与所述雾化套之间形成用于存储烟油的储油腔。In conjunction with the first aspect of the present invention, in a fifteenth implementation of the first aspect of the present invention, the atomization assembly includes an atomization sleeve, and the atomization sleeve is connected at one end thereof with the electric heat for atomizing the smoke oil a wire heating wire assembly, the other end of the atomizing sleeve is provided with a nozzle, wherein the heating wire assembly is electrically connected to the battery rod assembly; the atomizing sleeve is internally provided with the electric heating wire mist The smog is discharged to the vent pipe of the nozzle, and an oil reservoir for storing the smoky oil is formed between the vent pipe and the atomizing sleeve.
结合本发明的第一方面的第十五种实现方式,在本发明第一方面的第十六种实现方式中,所述电子烟还包括固定块,所述固定块用于将所述温度传感器固定在雾化套内。With reference to the fifteenth implementation of the first aspect of the present invention, in the sixteenth implementation of the first aspect of the present invention, the electronic cigarette further includes a fixing block, the fixing block is configured to use the temperature sensor Fixed in the nebulizer sleeve.
从以上技术方案可以看出,本发明具有以下优点:As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following advantages:
本发明设有用于检测储油腔内烟油余量的发热金属丝,发热金属丝伸入储 油腔的底部,温度传感器可以检测位于储油腔底部的发热金属丝的温度,因此,当储油腔中储备有烟油时,发热金属丝被烟油浸泡使得其热量被烟油吸收,温度传感器检测到该段电热丝的温度不会太高,当储油腔中的烟油将要用完时,发热金属丝脱离烟油浸泡,抽烟时该段发热金属丝的温度会迅速升高并超过阈值,此时温度传感器检测到温度升高,并将温度信号转化为电信号传送给保护电路由保护电路对电子烟进行保护处理,本发明可以通过温度检测提前预知储油腔中的烟油用完,并进行保护处理,有效预防因过渡吸烟导致的电热丝干烧造成的产生烧焦异味及释放有毒有害气体,提高了用户体验,保证了用户的身体健康,提高了安全性。The invention is provided with a heating wire for detecting the remaining amount of the smoke oil in the oil storage chamber, and the heating wire extends into the storage At the bottom of the oil chamber, the temperature sensor can detect the temperature of the heating wire located at the bottom of the oil storage chamber. Therefore, when the oil is stored in the oil storage chamber, the heating wire is soaked by the oil so that its heat is absorbed by the smoke oil, and the temperature is absorbed. The sensor detects that the temperature of the heating wire is not too high. When the oil in the oil storage chamber is about to be used up, the heating wire is immersed in the smoke oil. When smoking, the temperature of the heating wire will rise rapidly and exceed. Threshold value, at which time the temperature sensor detects the temperature rise, and converts the temperature signal into an electrical signal and transmits it to the protection circuit. The protection circuit protects the electronic cigarette. The invention can predict the smoke oil in the oil storage chamber in advance by temperature detection. Finished and protected, effectively prevent burnt odor and release toxic and harmful gases caused by dry burning of electric heating wire, which improves the user experience and ensures the health of the user and improves safety.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明所提供的电子烟的一种较佳实施例剖面结构示意图;1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a preferred embodiment of an electronic cigarette according to the present invention;
图2为本发明所提供的雾化组件的一种较佳实施例剖面结构示意图;2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a preferred embodiment of the atomizing assembly provided by the present invention;
图3是图2中A部分的局部放大示意图;Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of a portion A of Figure 2;
图4为本发明所提供的雾化组件的另一较佳实施例剖面结构示意图;4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of another preferred embodiment of the atomizing assembly provided by the present invention;
图5是图4中B部分的局部放大示意图;Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of a portion B of Figure 4;
图6为本发明所提供的保护电路的一种较佳实施例电路结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit of a preferred embodiment of the protection circuit provided by the present invention;
图7为本发明所提供的保护电路的另一较佳实施例电路结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of another preferred embodiment of the protection circuit provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使得本发明的发明目的、特征、优点能够更加的明显和易懂,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,下面所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而非全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the object, the features and the advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
图1为本发明所提供的电子烟的一种较佳实施例剖面结构示意图,图2为本发明所提供的雾化组件的一种较佳实施例剖面结构示意图,图3是图2中A部分的局部放大示意图,图4为本发明所提供的雾化组件的另一较佳实施例剖面结构示意图,图5是图4中B部分的局部放大示意图;现结合图1至图5对该电子烟的结构做具体说明:1 is a cross-sectional structural view of a preferred embodiment of an electronic cigarette provided by the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional structural view of a preferred embodiment of the atomizing assembly provided by the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a schematic view of FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another preferred embodiment of the atomizing assembly provided by the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing a portion B of FIG. 4; this is now combined with FIG. 1 to FIG. The structure of the electronic cigarette is specified:
该电子烟包括:雾化组件1、用于为所述雾化组件1供电的电池杆组件2、 以及保护电路;所述雾化组件1内设置有用于存储烟油的储油腔11、用于雾化烟油的电热丝L1、以及用于检测储油腔11内烟油余量的发热金属丝L2,其中,发热金属丝L2伸入储油腔11的底部并与所述电池杆组件2电连接;所述雾化组件1内还设置有与所述保护电路电连接的温度传感器,所述温度传感器用于检测伸入所述储油腔11的底部的发热金属丝L2的温度,并将发热金属丝L2的温度信号转化成电信号传送给所述保护电路;所述保护电路用于根据所述电信号判断伸入所述储油腔11的底部的所述发热金属丝L1的温度,在所述温度超出阈值时,对所述电子烟进行保护处理。The electronic cigarette includes: an atomizing component 1 , a battery rod assembly 2 for supplying power to the atomizing component 1 And a protection circuit; the atomization assembly 1 is provided with an oil storage chamber 11 for storing smoke oil, a heating wire L1 for atomizing the smoke oil, and a heating metal for detecting the remaining amount of the smoke oil in the oil storage chamber 11. a wire L2, wherein the heating wire L2 extends into the bottom of the oil storage chamber 11 and is electrically connected to the battery rod assembly 2; the atomization assembly 1 is further provided with a temperature sensor electrically connected to the protection circuit, The temperature sensor is configured to detect the temperature of the heating wire L2 extending into the bottom of the oil storage chamber 11, and convert the temperature signal of the heating wire L2 into an electrical signal for transmission to the protection circuit; the protection circuit is used for The temperature of the heat generating wire L1 that protrudes into the bottom of the oil reservoir 11 is determined based on the electrical signal, and the electronic cigarette is subjected to a protection process when the temperature exceeds a threshold.
因此,当用户吸烟时,当储油腔11中储备有烟油时,发热金属丝L2中伸入储油腔11的一段被烟油浸泡使得其热量被烟油吸收,温度传感器检测到该段发热金属丝L2的温度不会太高,当储油腔11中的烟油将要用完时,该段发热金属丝L2脱离烟油浸泡,抽烟时该段发热金属丝L2的温度会迅速升高并超过阈值,此时温度传感器通过检测该段发热金属丝L2的温度迅速升高而获知储油腔11中的烟油用完。本实施例中,温度传感器可以检测伸入所述储油腔11的底部的所述发热金属丝L2的温度,并将所述发热金属丝L2的温度信号转化成电信号传送给所述保护电路,保护电路则根据所述电信号判断伸入所述储油腔11的底部的所述发热金属丝L2的温度,在所述温度超出阈值时,对所述电子烟进行保护处理,即由保护电路对温度进行比较并在温度超出阈值时对电子烟进行保护处理。此外,也可以由温度传感器在检测到伸入所述储油腔11的底部的所述发热金属丝L2的温度超出阈值时,将温度信号转化为电信号传送给保护电路,保护电路收到该电信号则对电子烟进行保护处理。故本发明可以通过温度检测提前预知烟油用完,并进行保护处理,有效预防因过渡吸烟导致的电热丝干烧造成的产生烧焦异味及释放有毒有害气体,保证了用户的身体健康,提高了用户体验,提高了安全性。Therefore, when the user smokes, when the oil storage chamber 11 is filled with the smoke oil, a portion of the heat generating wire L2 that protrudes into the oil storage chamber 11 is soaked by the smoke oil so that the heat is absorbed by the smoke oil, and the temperature sensor detects the section. The temperature of the heating wire L2 is not too high. When the oil in the oil storage chamber 11 is about to be used up, the heating wire L2 is immersed in the soot oil, and the temperature of the heating wire L2 rises rapidly when smoking. And exceeding the threshold value, at this time, the temperature sensor knows that the smoke oil in the oil storage chamber 11 is used up by detecting that the temperature of the heating wire L2 is rapidly increased. In this embodiment, the temperature sensor can detect the temperature of the heating wire L2 protruding into the bottom of the oil reservoir 11 and convert the temperature signal of the heating wire L2 into an electrical signal to be transmitted to the protection circuit. The protection circuit determines the temperature of the heating wire L2 that protrudes into the bottom of the oil reservoir 11 according to the electrical signal, and protects the electronic cigarette when the temperature exceeds a threshold, that is, protection The circuit compares the temperature and protects the electronic cigarette when the temperature exceeds a threshold. In addition, when the temperature of the heating wire L2 protruding into the bottom of the oil reservoir 11 exceeds a threshold value, the temperature signal may be converted into an electrical signal and transmitted to the protection circuit, and the protection circuit receives the The electrical signal protects the electronic cigarette. Therefore, the invention can predict the exhaustion of the smoke oil in advance by the temperature detection, and carry out the protection treatment, thereby effectively preventing the burnt odor caused by the dry burning of the electric heating wire caused by the transitional smoking and releasing the toxic and harmful gas, thereby ensuring the health of the user and improving the health of the user. The user experience improves security.
可选的,参阅图1、图2或图4所示,所述雾化组件1包括雾化套12,所述雾化套12一端连接有用于雾化烟油的具有所述电热丝L1的电热丝组件,所述雾化套12的另一端设置有吸嘴13,其中,所述电热丝组件与所述电池杆组件2电连接;所述雾化套12内插设有将电热丝L1雾化的烟雾排出至所述吸嘴13的通气管14,所述通气管14与所述雾化套12之间形成用于存储烟油的储 油腔11。其中,该吸嘴13为金属材料制件,该吸嘴13的外端面为球面,使得该吸嘴13具有更加美观及便于清理污垢等优点。Optionally, referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 or FIG. 4 , the atomization assembly 1 includes an atomization sleeve 12 , and one end of the atomization sleeve 12 is connected with the heating wire L1 for atomizing the tobacco oil. a heating wire assembly, the other end of the atomizing sleeve 12 is provided with a suction nozzle 13 , wherein the heating wire assembly is electrically connected to the battery rod assembly 2; the atomizing sleeve 12 is internally provided with a heating wire L1 The atomized smoke is discharged to the vent pipe 14 of the suction nozzle 13, and the vent pipe 14 and the atomization sleeve 12 form a reservoir for storing the smoke oil. Oil chamber 11. The nozzle 13 is made of a metal material, and the outer end surface of the nozzle 13 is a spherical surface, so that the nozzle 13 has the advantages of more beautiful appearance and easy cleaning of dirt.
其中,由图1、图2或图4可知,储油腔11位于通气管14的外侧,即所述储油腔11环绕所述通气管14的外周设置。1 , 2 or 4 , the oil reservoir 11 is located outside the vent tube 14 , that is, the oil reservoir 11 is disposed around the outer circumference of the vent tube 14 .
一个实施方式中,该所述雾化组件1还包括与所述储油腔11相连通的储油板15,所述储油板15由吸油材料制成,所述电热丝L1与所述储油板15抵接并用于雾化所述储油板15上的烟油。这样,储油腔11中的烟油流入储油板15,电热丝L1吸收储油板15上的烟油进行雾化,不会造成因烟油过多而导致雾化不彻底形成烟油颗粒,使得雾化效果更好。其中,在本实施例中,所述储油板15卷绕呈柱状结构,可以理解的是,所述储油板15的结构不做具体限定。In one embodiment, the atomization assembly 1 further includes an oil storage plate 15 communicating with the oil reservoir 11 , the oil storage plate 15 being made of an oil absorbing material, the heating wire L1 and the storage The oil plate 15 abuts and is used to atomize the smoke oil on the oil storage plate 15. In this way, the oil in the oil storage chamber 11 flows into the oil storage plate 15, and the electric heating wire L1 absorbs the smoke oil on the oil storage plate 15 for atomization, and does not cause the atomization to form the smoke oil particles due to excessive smoke oil. To make the atomization effect better. In the present embodiment, the oil storage plate 15 is wound in a columnar structure. It is understood that the structure of the oil storage plate 15 is not specifically limited.
正常烟油量抽烟时,发热金属丝L2有一段伸入储油腔11中,烟油流入储油板15,电热丝L1对储油板15上的烟油进行雾化,小段发热金属丝L2浸泡在储油腔11的烟油中,其热量散发在烟油中,温度不会太高。When the normal amount of smoke oil smokes, the heating wire L2 has a section extending into the oil storage chamber 11, the smoke oil flows into the oil storage plate 15, the heating wire L1 atomizes the oil on the oil storage plate 15, and the small heating wire L2 Soaked in the oil of the oil storage chamber 11, the heat is emitted in the smoke oil, and the temperature is not too high.
烟油将要抽完,此时储油板15中还有烟油,电热丝L1继续对储油板15中的烟油进行雾化,不至于因发生干烧而产生异味等烟雾。而伸入储油腔11内的发热金属丝L2因脱离烟油的浸泡而产生高温,通过检测该段发热金属丝L2温度即可识别烟油是否将要抽完,温度传感器检测到该段发热金属丝L2的温度升高从而将温度信号转化为电信号发送给保护电路,由保护电路对电子烟进行保护处理。此时储油板15中还有部分烟油供给电热丝雾化,所以在烟油刚抽完时电热丝还可以雾化出正常烟雾,不会产生异味或有害物质,不仅起到提前预警的作用,还可以提高安全性。The smoke oil will be exhausted. At this time, there is smoke oil in the oil storage plate 15, and the heating wire L1 continues to atomize the smoke oil in the oil storage plate 15, so that smoke such as odor is not generated due to dry burning. The heating wire L2 extending into the oil storage chamber 11 generates high temperature due to the immersion of the smoke oil. By detecting the temperature of the heating wire L2, it is possible to identify whether the oil is to be exhausted, and the temperature sensor detects the heating metal. The temperature of the wire L2 is increased to convert the temperature signal into an electrical signal and sent to the protection circuit, and the protection circuit protects the electronic cigarette. At this time, some of the oil oil in the oil storage plate 15 is supplied with electric heating wire atomization, so that the electric heating wire can also atomize the normal smoke when the smoke oil is completely discharged, and does not generate odor or harmful substances, which not only plays an early warning. The role can also improve security.
请参阅图2及图3,所述电热丝L1与所述发热金属丝L2串联连接,且伸入储油腔11的底部。其中,发热金属丝L2可伸入储油腔11左侧的底部,也可以伸入储油腔11右侧的底部,图示所示设置方式不构成对本发明的限定。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the heating wire L1 is connected in series with the heating wire L2 and extends into the bottom of the oil reservoir 11. The heating wire L2 may extend into the bottom of the left side of the oil storage chamber 11 or may extend into the bottom of the right side of the oil storage chamber 11. The arrangement shown in the drawings does not constitute a limitation of the present invention.
一种实现方式中,发热金属丝L2可与电热丝L1分开设置,该发热金属丝L2可放置在雾化组件1内的任何位置,设计方便,且可使用在任何种类的雾化组件内。需说明的是,发热金属丝L2可以与电热丝L1的两端分别连接,且发热金属丝L2伸入储油腔11的底部,具体可参阅图4或图5。In one implementation, the heating wire L2 can be disposed separately from the heating wire L1, which can be placed anywhere within the atomizing assembly 1, is designed to be convenient, and can be used in any type of atomizing assembly. It should be noted that the heating wire L2 can be respectively connected to the two ends of the heating wire L1, and the heating wire L2 extends into the bottom of the oil storage chamber 11, as shown in FIG. 4 or FIG.
一种实现方式中,电热丝L1与所述发热金属丝L2可以是同种材质,且 电热丝L1与所述发热金属丝L2串联连接并一体成型,发热金属丝L2伸入储油腔11的底部,具体可参阅图2或图3。由于所述电热丝L1与所述发热金属丝L2一体成型,因而结构简单,成本低,便于生产,提高了生产效率。In an implementation manner, the heating wire L1 and the heating wire L2 may be the same material, and The heating wire L1 is connected in series with the heating wire L2 and integrally formed, and the heating wire L2 extends into the bottom of the oil storage chamber 11, as shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. Since the heating wire L1 is integrally formed with the heating wire L2, the structure is simple, the cost is low, the production is convenient, and the production efficiency is improved.
一种实施方式中,发热金属丝L2可以是锡丝、锡铋合金丝、镍铬合金丝或镁锌合金丝等发热材质。In one embodiment, the heating wire L2 may be a heating material such as tin wire, tin-bismuth alloy wire, nickel-chromium alloy wire or magnesium-zinc alloy wire.
请参阅图3或图5,温度传感器10可以设置在伸入储油腔11中的发热金属丝L2旁,从而更好的检测伸入储油腔11中的该段发热金属丝L2的温度即可识别储油腔11内的烟油是否已经抽完。一个实施方式中,所述电子烟还包括固定块16,所述固定块16用于将所述温度传感器10固定在雾化套12内。一种实施方式中,所述温度传感器10可以是热敏电阻或热电偶等热敏感器件。Referring to FIG. 3 or FIG. 5, the temperature sensor 10 may be disposed adjacent to the heating wire L2 extending into the oil reservoir 11 to better detect the temperature of the heating wire L2 extending into the oil reservoir 11. It can be recognized whether the smoke oil in the oil storage chamber 11 has been exhausted. In one embodiment, the electronic cigarette further includes a fixing block 16 for fixing the temperature sensor 10 within the atomizing sleeve 12. In one embodiment, the temperature sensor 10 can be a heat sensitive device such as a thermistor or a thermocouple.
本实施例中的保护电路在温度传感器检测到伸入所述储油腔11的底部的发热金属丝L2的温度超出阈值时,或者在保护电路判断到伸入所述储油腔11的底部的所述发热金属丝L2的温度超出阈值时,对电子烟的保护处理至少包括以下几种:控制电池杆组件2停止为雾化组件1供电;或者控制所述雾化组件短路;或者控制增大所述雾化组件的供电回路的电阻。需说明的是,本实施中的保护电路在接收到温度传感器发送的电信号时,可以根据该电信号判断伸入所述储油腔11的底部的所述发热金属丝L2的温度是否超出阈值,该保护电路具体可以是微处理器,其具体实施可以通过单片机等来实现。The protection circuit in this embodiment detects when the temperature of the heat-generating wire L2 extending into the bottom of the oil reservoir 11 exceeds a threshold value, or when the protection circuit determines that it extends into the bottom of the oil reservoir 11 When the temperature of the heating wire L2 exceeds a threshold, the protection process for the electronic cigarette includes at least the following: controlling the battery rod assembly 2 to stop supplying power to the atomizing assembly 1; or controlling the atomizing assembly to be short-circuited; or controlling the increase The resistance of the power supply loop of the atomizing assembly. It should be noted that, when receiving the electrical signal sent by the temperature sensor, the protection circuit in the present embodiment can determine, according to the electrical signal, whether the temperature of the heating wire L2 protruding into the bottom of the oil storage chamber 11 exceeds a threshold. The protection circuit may be a microprocessor, and the specific implementation may be implemented by using a single chip microcomputer or the like.
下面将分别对这几种保护处理方式进行详细描述:The following describes the protection methods in detail:
一种实现方式中,在温度超出阈值时,保护电路控制电池杆组件2停止为所述雾化组件1供电,具体的,可以通过向电池杆组件2发送控制信号来通知所述电池杆组件2停止为所述雾化组件1供电,以保护电子烟。In an implementation manner, when the temperature exceeds the threshold, the protection circuit controls the battery rod assembly 2 to stop supplying power to the atomization assembly 1. Specifically, the battery rod assembly 2 can be notified by sending a control signal to the battery rod assembly 2. The power supply to the atomizing assembly 1 is stopped to protect the electronic cigarette.
一种实现方式中,该保护电路可以是短路保护,直接用于控制所述雾化组件1短路。其中,所述保护电路在温度超出阈值时,控制所述雾化组件1短路,所述雾化组件1与所述电池杆组件2可拆卸连接,所述电池杆组件2内设置有短路保护电路,所述短路保护电路用于在所述雾化组件1短路时控制电池杆组件2停止为所述雾化组件1供电。下面将结合图6对该保护电路进行详细说明:In an implementation manner, the protection circuit may be short circuit protection and directly used to control the short circuit of the atomization component 1. The protection circuit controls the atomization component 1 to be short-circuited when the temperature exceeds a threshold. The atomization component 1 is detachably connected to the battery rod assembly 2, and the battery rod assembly 2 is provided with a short-circuit protection circuit. The short circuit protection circuit is configured to control the battery rod assembly 2 to stop supplying power to the atomizing assembly 1 when the atomizing assembly 1 is short-circuited. The protection circuit will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 6:
请参阅图6,图6是本发明实施例中保护电路的一个电路结构示意图。所述保护电路包括:电阻R1、电阻R2、场效应管Q1和场效应管Q2;其中,所 述电热丝L1的第一端与电源负极IN-连接,所述电热丝L1的第二端与发热金属丝L2的第一端串联连接,发热金属丝L2的第二端与所述电源正极IN+连接,所述电阻R1的一端与发热金属丝L2的第二端连接,所述电阻R1的另一端与所述温度传感器10的一端连接,所述温度传感器P1的另一端与所述电热丝L1的第一端连接,所述电阻R2的一端与所述发热金属丝L2的第二端连接,所述场效应管Q1的源极第2脚与所述电阻R2的另一端连接,所述场效应管Q1的栅极第1脚与所述电阻R1和所述温度传感器的连接点连接,所述场效应管Q1的漏极第3脚与所述电热丝L1的第一端连接,所述场效应管Q2的源极S脚与所述发热金属丝L2的第二端连接,所述场效应管Q2的栅极G脚与所述场效应管Q1和电阻R2的连接点连接,所述场效应管Q2的漏极D脚与所述电热丝L1的第一端连接。Please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure of a protection circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. The protection circuit includes: a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a field effect transistor Q1, and a field effect transistor Q2; The first end of the heating wire L1 is connected to the power source negative pole IN-, the second end of the heating wire L1 is connected in series with the first end of the heating wire L2, and the second end of the heating wire L2 is opposite to the power source positive IN+ Connected, one end of the resistor R1 is connected to the second end of the heating wire L2, the other end of the resistor R1 is connected to one end of the temperature sensor 10, and the other end of the temperature sensor P1 is connected to the heating wire L1. The first end of the resistor R2 is connected to the second end of the heating wire L2, and the source second leg of the field effect transistor Q1 is connected to the other end of the resistor R2. a gate 1 of the effect transistor Q1 is connected to a connection point of the resistor R1 and the temperature sensor, and a drain 3 of the FET Q1 is connected to a first end of the heating wire L1. a source S leg of the field effect transistor Q2 is connected to a second end of the heat generating wire L2, and a gate G leg of the field effect transistor Q2 is connected to a connection point of the field effect transistor Q1 and the resistor R2. The drain D of the field effect transistor Q2 is connected to the first end of the heating wire L1.
那么,正常烟油量抽烟时,电池杆组件2给雾化组件1供电,浸泡在烟油中的一小段发热金属丝L2其热量被烟油吸收,温度传感器P1低温呈低阻状态,Q1第1脚低电平Q1截至,Q2的G脚高电平Q2截至,雾化组件1可正常工作。当烟油接近抽完时,伸入储油腔11内的发热金属丝L2脱离烟油浸泡,抽烟时该段发热金属丝L2的温度会瞬间升高,温度传感器P1高温呈高阻状态,Q1第1脚电压升高Q1导通,Q2的G脚低电平Q2导通,雾化组件1短路,由于电池杆组件2内设置有短路保护电路,短路保护电路用于在所述雾化组件1短路时控制电池杆组件2停止为所述雾化组件1供电从而保护电子烟。Then, when the normal amount of smoke oil smokes, the battery rod assembly 2 supplies power to the atomization assembly 1, and a small length of the heating wire L2 soaked in the smoke oil is absorbed by the smoke oil, and the temperature sensor P1 is low-temperature resistant, Q1 1 pin low level Q1 is off, Q2 G pin high level Q2 is off, atomizing component 1 can work normally. When the smoke oil is nearly exhausted, the heat-generating wire L2 extending into the oil storage chamber 11 is immersed in the smoke oil, and the temperature of the heat-generating wire L2 rises instantaneously when smoking, and the temperature sensor P1 is in a high-resistance state, Q1 The voltage of the first pin is increased, Q1 is turned on, the low voltage Q2 of the G pin of Q2 is turned on, and the atomizing component 1 is short-circuited. Since the battery rod assembly 2 is provided with a short circuit protection circuit, the short circuit protection circuit is used for the atomizing component. When the short circuit is shorted, the control battery rod assembly 2 stops supplying power to the atomization assembly 1 to protect the electronic cigarette.
需说明的是,烟油将要抽完时伸入储油腔11中的发热金属丝L2将会脱离烟油浸泡,但此时储油板15内还有部分烟油,在烟油将要抽完瞬间不会因干烧而产生异味或有害物质的烟雾。It should be noted that the heating wire L2 which protrudes into the oil storage chamber 11 when the smoke oil is to be exhausted will be immersed in the smoke oil, but at this time, there is still some smoke oil in the oil storage plate 15, and the smoke oil will be exhausted. Instantly emits odors or harmful substances due to dry burning.
一种实现方式中,该保护电路可以是开路保护,所述保护电路在所述温度超出阈值时,控制增大所述雾化组件1的供电回路的电阻。下面将结合图7对该保护电路进行详细说明:In one implementation, the protection circuit can be an open circuit protection that controls to increase the resistance of the power supply loop of the atomizing assembly 1 when the temperature exceeds a threshold. The protection circuit will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 7:
请参阅图7,图7是本发明实施例中保护电路的一个电路结构示意图。所述保护电路包括:电阻R3和场效应管Q3;所述电热丝L1的第一端与电源正极IN+连接,所述温度传感器P2的一端与所述电源负极IN-连接,所述温度传感器P2的另一端与所述电阻R3的一端连接,所述电阻R3的另一端与所述电 热丝L1的第一端连接,电热丝L1的第二端与发热金属丝L2的第一端串联连接,发热金属丝L2的第二端与所述场效应管Q3的源极S脚连接,所述场效应管Q3的漏极D脚与所述电源的负极IN-连接,所述场效应管Q3的栅极G脚与所述电阻R3和所述温度传感器P2的连接点连接。Please refer to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure of a protection circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. The protection circuit includes: a resistor R3 and a field effect transistor Q3; a first end of the heating wire L1 is connected to the power source anode IN+, and one end of the temperature sensor P2 is connected to the power source anode IN-, the temperature sensor P2 The other end of the resistor R3 is connected to the other end of the resistor R3 The first end of the heating wire L1 is connected, the second end of the heating wire L1 is connected in series with the first end of the heating wire L2, and the second end of the heating wire L2 is connected to the source S of the FET Q3. The drain D of the FET Q3 is connected to the negative terminal IN- of the power supply, and the gate G of the FET Q3 is connected to the connection point of the resistor R3 and the temperature sensor P2.
那么,正常烟油量抽烟时,电池杆组件2给雾化组件1供电,浸泡在烟油中的一小段发热金属丝L2其热量被烟油吸收,温度传感器P2低温呈低阻状态,Q3的G脚低电平Q3导通,雾化组件电压构成回路正常工作。当烟油接近抽完时,伸入储油腔11内的一小段发热金属丝L2脱离烟油浸泡,抽烟时该段发热金属丝L2的温度会瞬间升高,温度传感器P2检测到高温呈高阻状态,Q3第1脚电压升高Q3导通,雾化组件1供电回路电阻增大,雾化组件1烟雾量减小或无烟雾输出,避免用户将烟油抽完造成异味输出。Then, when the normal amount of smoke oil smokes, the battery rod assembly 2 supplies power to the atomization assembly 1, and a small length of the heating wire L2 soaked in the smoke oil is absorbed by the smoke oil, and the temperature sensor P2 is in a low resistance state, Q3 G pin low level Q3 is turned on, and the atomization component voltage constitutes a normal operation of the loop. When the smoke oil is nearly exhausted, a small piece of heating wire L2 extending into the oil storage chamber 11 is immersed in the smoke oil, and the temperature of the heating wire L2 is instantaneously increased when smoking, and the temperature sensor P2 detects that the temperature is high. Resistance state, Q3 pin 1 voltage rise Q3 conduction, atomization component 1 power supply loop resistance increases, atomization component 1 smoke volume reduction or no smoke output, to avoid the user to exhaust the smoke oil to cause odor output.
需说明的是,烟油将要抽完时伸入储油腔11中的发热金属丝L2将会脱离烟油浸泡,但此时储油板15内还有部分烟油,在烟油将要抽完瞬间不会因干烧而产生异味或有害物质的烟雾。It should be noted that the heating wire L2 which protrudes into the oil storage chamber 11 when the smoke oil is to be exhausted will be immersed in the smoke oil, but at this time, there is still some smoke oil in the oil storage plate 15, and the smoke oil will be exhausted. Instantly emits odors or harmful substances due to dry burning.
本发明中,保护电路设计在雾化组件内部,且该保护电路可独立工作,不依赖电池杆组件2,使得本发明实施例可适配常规电池杆组件。可以理解的是,所述保护电路可以通过单片机等芯片实现,其电路结构在此不作具体限定。In the present invention, the protection circuit is designed inside the atomization assembly, and the protection circuit can work independently without relying on the battery rod assembly 2, so that the embodiment of the present invention can be adapted to the conventional battery rod assembly. It can be understood that the protection circuit can be implemented by a chip such as a single chip microcomputer, and the circuit structure thereof is not specifically limited herein.
进一步地,本发明的电子烟还可以在上述保护基础上设置提示组件,用于提示用户烟油将要用完。其中,所述提示组件用于在所述温度传感器检测到伸入所述储油腔11的底部的发热金属丝L2的温度超出阈值时发出警报,所述警报包括亮灯或鸣叫。一种实施方式中,所述提示组件为指示灯或声音警报器。Further, the electronic cigarette of the present invention can also be provided with a prompting component on the basis of the above protection, for prompting the user that the smoke oil is about to be used up. Wherein the prompting component is configured to issue an alarm when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature of the heating wire L2 extending into the bottom of the oil reservoir 11 exceeds a threshold, the alarm including lighting or chiming. In one embodiment, the prompting component is an indicator light or an audible alarm.
进一步地,所述电子烟还包括与所述电热丝L1串联的过热熔断金属丝;所述过热熔断金属丝的熔点小于所述电热丝L1的熔点。因此,当雾化组件内的温度过高时,所述过热熔断金属丝熔断而避免烧焦及烫伤用户,提高了安全性。进一步地,还可以在所述过热熔断金属丝上套设有保护套,所述过热熔断金属丝上的保护套可以阻止熔断后的所述过热熔断金属丝随气流流动进入用户口腔,因而较好的保护了用户健康。其中,所述过热熔断金属丝可以为锡丝、锡铋合金丝或镁锌合金丝等。可选的,可以根据电子烟的雾化温度选择过热熔断金属丝,例如,所述过热熔断金属丝的熔点可选为250℃-350℃之间,可以 为280℃或300℃等。所述保护套可以用导热性能好及熔点高的材质制成,其材料在此不作具体限定。Further, the electronic cigarette further includes a heat-dissipating wire connected in series with the heating wire L1; the melting point of the heat-fusible wire is smaller than a melting point of the heating wire L1. Therefore, when the temperature in the atomizing assembly is too high, the superheated fuse is blown to avoid scorching and scalding the user, thereby improving safety. Further, a protective sleeve may be sleeved on the hot-melt wire, and the protective sleeve on the hot-melt wire may prevent the hot-melt wire after the fuse from flowing into the user's mouth with the airflow, so that it is better Protects the user's health. Wherein, the superheated fuse wire may be a tin wire, a tin-bismuth alloy wire or a magnesium-zinc alloy wire or the like. Optionally, the hot-melt wire can be selected according to the atomization temperature of the electronic cigarette. For example, the melting point of the hot-melt wire can be between 250° C. and 350° C. It is 280 ° C or 300 ° C, etc. The protective cover can be made of a material having good thermal conductivity and a high melting point, and the material thereof is not specifically limited herein.
由上可知,本发明设有用于检测储油腔内烟油余量的发热金属丝,发热金属丝伸入储油腔的底部,温度传感器可以检测位于储油腔底部的发热金属丝的温度,因此,当储油腔中储备有烟油时,发热金属丝被烟油浸泡使得其热量被烟油吸收,温度传感器检测到该段电热丝的温度不会太高,当储油腔中的烟油将要用完时,发热金属丝脱离烟油浸泡,抽烟时该段发热金属丝的温度会迅速升高并超过阈值,此时温度传感器检测到温度升高,并将温度信号转化为电信号传送给保护电路由保护电路对电子烟进行保护处理,本发明可以通过温度检测提前预知储油腔中的烟油用完,并进行保护处理,有效预防因过渡吸烟导致的电热丝干烧造成的产生烧焦异味及释放有毒有害气体,提高了用户体验,保证了用户的身体健康,提高了安全性。It can be seen from the above that the present invention is provided with a heating wire for detecting the remaining amount of the soot oil in the oil storage chamber. The heating wire extends into the bottom of the oil storage chamber, and the temperature sensor can detect the temperature of the heating wire located at the bottom of the oil storage chamber. Therefore, when the oil storage chamber is filled with the smoke oil, the heating wire is soaked by the smoke oil so that the heat is absorbed by the smoke oil, and the temperature sensor detects that the temperature of the wire is not too high, when the smoke in the oil storage chamber When the oil is about to be used up, the heating wire is immersed in the smoke oil. When smoking, the temperature of the heating wire in the section will rise rapidly and exceed the threshold. At this time, the temperature sensor detects the temperature rise and converts the temperature signal into an electrical signal transmission. The protection circuit protects the electronic cigarette by the protection circuit. The invention can predict the exhaustion of the oil in the oil storage chamber in advance by temperature detection, and protects and effectively prevents the generation of the electric heating wire caused by the transitional smoking. Burning odor and releasing toxic and harmful gases improve the user experience, ensuring the health of the user and improving safety.
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。 The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that The technical solutions are described as being modified, or equivalent to some of the technical features, and the modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种电子烟,其特征在于,包括:雾化组件、用于为所述雾化组件供电的电池杆组件以及保护电路;An electronic cigarette, comprising: an atomizing component, a battery rod assembly for supplying power to the atomizing component, and a protection circuit;
    所述雾化组件内设置有用于存储烟油的储油腔、用于雾化烟油的电热丝、以及用于检测储油腔内烟油余量的发热金属丝,所述发热金属丝伸入储油腔的底部并与所述电池杆组件电连接;The atomization assembly is provided with an oil storage chamber for storing the smoke oil, a heating wire for atomizing the smoke oil, and a heating wire for detecting the remaining amount of the smoke oil in the oil storage chamber, the heating wire extending Entering the bottom of the oil storage chamber and electrically connecting to the battery rod assembly;
    所述雾化组件内还设置有与所述保护电路电连接的温度传感器,所述温度传感器用于检测伸入所述储油腔的底部的所述发热金属丝的温度,并将所述发热金属丝的温度信号转化成电信号传送给所述保护电路;a temperature sensor electrically connected to the protection circuit is further disposed in the atomization assembly, and the temperature sensor is configured to detect a temperature of the heating wire extending into a bottom of the oil storage chamber, and the heat is generated The temperature signal of the wire is converted into an electrical signal and transmitted to the protection circuit;
    所述保护电路用于根据所述电信号判断伸入所述储油腔的底部的所述发热金属丝的温度,在所述温度超出阈值时,对所述电子烟进行保护处理。The protection circuit is configured to determine a temperature of the heating wire extending into a bottom of the oil reservoir according to the electrical signal, and to protect the electronic cigarette when the temperature exceeds a threshold.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟,其特征在于,The electronic cigarette according to claim 1, wherein
    所述电热丝与所述发热金属丝串联连接。The heating wire is connected in series with the heating wire.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子烟,其特征在于,The electronic cigarette according to claim 2, wherein
    所述发热金属丝为锡丝、锡铋合金丝、镍铬合金丝或镁锌合金丝。The heating wire is a tin wire, a tin-bismuth alloy wire, a nickel-chromium alloy wire or a magnesium-zinc alloy wire.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟,其特征在于,The electronic cigarette according to claim 1, wherein
    所述保护电路在所述温度超出阈值时,控制所述电池杆组件停止为所述雾化组件供电。The protection circuit controls the battery rod assembly to stop supplying power to the atomizing assembly when the temperature exceeds a threshold.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟,其特征在于,The electronic cigarette according to claim 1, wherein
    所述保护电路在所述温度超出阈值时,控制所述雾化组件短路;The protection circuit controls the atomization component to be short-circuited when the temperature exceeds a threshold;
    所述雾化组件与所述电池杆组件可拆卸连接,所述电池杆组件内设置有短路保护电路,所述短路保护电路用于在所述雾化组件短路时控制电池杆组件停止为所述雾化组件供电。The atomizing assembly is detachably connected to the battery rod assembly, and the battery rod assembly is provided with a short circuit protection circuit, and the short circuit protection circuit is configured to control the battery rod assembly to stop when the atomization assembly is shorted The atomizing component is powered.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电子烟,其特征在于,The electronic cigarette according to claim 5, characterized in that
    所述保护电路包括:电阻R1、电阻R2、场效应管Q1和场效应管Q2;The protection circuit comprises: a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a field effect transistor Q1 and a field effect transistor Q2;
    所述电热丝的第一端与电源正极连接,所述电热丝的第二端与所述电源负极连接,所述电阻R1的一端与电热丝的第一端连接,所述电阻R1的另一端与所述温度传感器的一端连接,所述温度传感器的另一端与所述电热丝的第二端连接,所述电阻R2的一端与所述电热丝的第一端连接,所述场效应管Q1 的源极与所述电阻R2的另一端连接,所述场效应管Q1的栅极与所述电阻R1和所述温度传感器的连接点连接,所述场效应管Q1的漏极与所述电热丝的第二端连接,所述场效应管Q2的源极与所述电热丝的第一端连接,所述场效应管Q2的栅极与所述场效应管Q1和电阻R2的连接点连接,所述场效应管Q2的漏极与所述电热丝的第二端连接。The first end of the heating wire is connected to the positive pole of the power source, the second end of the heating wire is connected to the negative pole of the power source, one end of the resistor R1 is connected to the first end of the heating wire, and the other end of the resistor R1 Connected to one end of the temperature sensor, the other end of the temperature sensor is connected to the second end of the heating wire, and one end of the resistor R2 is connected to the first end of the heating wire, the field effect transistor Q1 a source connected to the other end of the resistor R2, a gate of the FET Q1 is connected to a connection point of the resistor R1 and the temperature sensor, and a drain of the FET Q1 and the electric heater a second end of the wire is connected, a source of the field effect transistor Q2 is connected to the first end of the heating wire, and a gate of the field effect transistor Q2 is connected to a connection point of the field effect transistor Q1 and the resistor R2 The drain of the field effect transistor Q2 is connected to the second end of the heating wire.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟,其特征在于,The electronic cigarette according to claim 1, wherein
    所述保护电路在所述温度超出阈值时,控制增大所述雾化组件的供电回路的电阻。The protection circuit controls to increase the resistance of the power supply loop of the atomizing assembly when the temperature exceeds a threshold.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电子烟,其特征在于,The electronic cigarette according to claim 7, wherein
    所述保护电路包括:电阻R3和场效应管Q3;The protection circuit includes: a resistor R3 and a field effect transistor Q3;
    所述电热丝的第一端与电源正极连接,所述温度传感器的一端与所述电源负极连接,所述温度传感器的另一端与所述电阻R3的一端连接,所述电阻R3的另一端与所述电热丝的第一端连接,所述电热丝的第二端与所述场效应管Q3的源极连接,所述场效应管Q3的漏极与所述电源的负极连接,所述场效应管Q3的栅极与所述电阻R3和所述温度传感器的连接点连接。The first end of the heating wire is connected to the positive pole of the power source, one end of the temperature sensor is connected to the negative pole of the power source, the other end of the temperature sensor is connected to one end of the resistor R3, and the other end of the resistor R3 is a first end of the heating wire is connected, a second end of the heating wire is connected to a source of the field effect transistor Q3, and a drain of the field effect transistor Q3 is connected to a negative pole of the power source, the field The gate of the effect transistor Q3 is connected to a connection point of the resistor R3 and the temperature sensor.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟,其特征在于,The electronic cigarette according to claim 1, wherein
    所述电子烟还包括提示组件,所述提示组件用于在所述温度传感器检测到伸入所述储油腔的底部的电热丝的温度超出阈值时发出警报,所述警报包括亮灯或鸣叫。The electronic cigarette further includes a prompting component for issuing an alarm when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature of the heating wire extending into the bottom of the oil storage chamber exceeds a threshold, the alarm includes lighting or tweeting .
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电子烟,其特征在于,The electronic cigarette according to claim 9, wherein
    所述提示组件为指示灯或声音警报器。The prompt component is an indicator light or an audible alarm.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟,其特征在于,The electronic cigarette according to claim 1, wherein
    所述温度传感器是热敏电阻或热电偶。The temperature sensor is a thermistor or a thermocouple.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟,其特征在于,The electronic cigarette according to claim 1, wherein
    所述电子烟还包括与所述电热丝串联的过热熔断金属丝;The electronic cigarette further includes a heat-dissipating wire in series with the heating wire;
    所述过热熔断金属丝的熔点小于所述电热丝的熔点,其中,所述过热熔断金属丝上套设有保护套,以阻止熔断后的所述过热熔断金属丝随气流流动。The melting point of the hot-melt wire is smaller than the melting point of the heating wire, wherein the heat-dissipating wire is sleeved with a protective sleeve to prevent the hot-melt wire after the blowing from flowing with the airflow.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电子烟,其特征在于,The electronic cigarette according to claim 12, characterized in that
    所述过热熔断金属丝为锡丝、锡铋合金丝或镁锌合金丝。 The superheated fuse wire is a tin wire, a tin-bismuth alloy wire or a magnesium-zinc alloy wire.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的电子烟,其特征在于,The electronic cigarette according to claim 12, characterized in that
    所述过热熔断金属丝的熔点为250℃-350℃。The superheated fuse has a melting point of from 250 ° C to 350 ° C.
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟,其特征在于,The electronic cigarette according to claim 1, wherein
    所述雾化组件还包括与所述储油腔相连通的储油板,所述储油板由吸油材料制成,所述电热丝与所述储油板抵接并用于雾化所述储油板上的烟油。The atomization assembly further includes an oil storage plate in communication with the oil reservoir, the oil storage plate being made of an oil absorbing material, the heating wire abutting the oil storage plate and used to atomize the storage Smoke oil on the oil board.
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟,其特征在于,The electronic cigarette according to claim 1, wherein
    所述雾化组件包括雾化套,所述雾化套一端连接有用于雾化烟油的具有所述电热丝的电热丝组件,所述雾化套的另一端设置有吸嘴,其中,所述电热丝组件与所述电池杆组件电连接;The atomization assembly includes an atomization sleeve, and one end of the atomization sleeve is connected with a heating wire assembly having the electric heating wire for atomizing the tobacco oil, and the other end of the atomization sleeve is provided with a suction nozzle, wherein The electric heating wire assembly is electrically connected to the battery rod assembly;
    所述雾化套内插设有将所述电热丝雾化的烟雾排出至所述吸嘴的通气管,所述通气管与所述雾化套之间形成用于存储烟油的所述储油腔。The atomizing sleeve is internally provided with a vent pipe for discharging the atomized mist of the electric heating wire to the suction nozzle, and the venting tube and the atomizing sleeve form the storage for storing the smoky oil Oil chamber.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的电子烟,其特征在于,The electronic cigarette according to claim 16, wherein
    所述电子烟还包括固定块,所述固定块用于将所述温度传感器固定在雾化套内。 The electronic cigarette further includes a fixing block for fixing the temperature sensor in the atomizing sleeve.
PCT/CN2015/077927 2015-04-30 2015-04-30 Electronic cigarette WO2016172907A1 (en)

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