WO2016169226A1 - Heterogeneous system cell selecting method, device and base station - Google Patents

Heterogeneous system cell selecting method, device and base station Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016169226A1
WO2016169226A1 PCT/CN2015/091866 CN2015091866W WO2016169226A1 WO 2016169226 A1 WO2016169226 A1 WO 2016169226A1 CN 2015091866 W CN2015091866 W CN 2015091866W WO 2016169226 A1 WO2016169226 A1 WO 2016169226A1
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cell
optimal
selecting
candidate
list
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PCT/CN2015/091866
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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陈丹
陈强
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/14Reselecting a network or an air interface
    • H04W36/144Reselecting a network or an air interface over a different radio air interface technology
    • H04W36/1443Reselecting a network or an air interface over a different radio air interface technology between licensed networks

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  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to, but are not limited to, the field of communications, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a base station for selecting a different system cell.
  • VoLTE Voice over LTE, Voice Long Term Evolution
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • SRVCC Single Radio Voice Call Continuity
  • UE user terminal
  • Bearer with respect to LTE's heterogeneous system Bearer with respect to LTE's heterogeneous system.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a device, and a base station for selecting a different system cell, and selecting a better cell to improve the user experience.
  • the method for selecting a different system cell according to the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the network side, and the selection method includes:
  • the selecting, by the optimal cell list, the target cell to be switched includes:
  • any cell is selected or a cell with optimal signal performance is selected as the target cell.
  • the selecting, by the optimal cell list, the target cell to be switched includes:
  • the candidate cell is used as the target cell; when the determination result is no, the candidate cell is deleted from the optimal cell list, and the optimal When the current number of remaining cells in the cell list is greater than 0, the step of selecting the candidate cell from the cell in the optimal cell list is returned.
  • the method for selecting the different system cell further includes:
  • the step of selecting a candidate cell from the cell in the optimal cell list includes:
  • the method further includes: after deleting the candidate cell from the optimal cell list, when the determining result is no, the method further includes:
  • the candidate system signal performance is lower than the candidate cell of the optimal candidate cell, until it is determined that the candidate cell has the access to switch the terminal.
  • the candidate cell is used as the target cell.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for selecting a different system cell, which is applied to the network side, and the selecting device includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a cell measurement result of a different system cell sent by the terminal
  • a selection module configured to select an optimal cell in each wireless communication system according to the measurement result of the cell, to obtain an optimal cell list of different wireless communication systems
  • the selection control module is configured to select a target cell to be switched according to the optimal cell list, and control the terminal to switch to the target cell when it is required to perform the inter-system cell handover for the terminal.
  • the selection control module includes:
  • the first selection submodule is configured to select any cell from the cells in the optimal cell list or select a cell with optimal signal performance as the target cell.
  • the selection control module includes:
  • a second selection submodule configured to select a candidate cell from a cell in the optimal cell list
  • a determining sub-module configured to determine whether the candidate cell satisfies a preset terminal access condition, and obtain a determination result
  • the processing submodule is configured to: when the determining result is yes, use the candidate cell as the target cell; when the determining result is no, the candidate cell is deleted from the optimal cell list, And when the current number of remaining cells in the optimal cell list is greater than 0, the second selection submodule is notified to perform an operation of selecting a candidate cell from the cell in the optimal cell list.
  • the selection control module further includes:
  • the control submodule is configured to end the entire process when the current number of remaining cells in the optimal cell list is 0.
  • the second selection submodule comprises:
  • a sorting unit configured to sort the cells in the optimal cell list according to the performance of the different system signal performance, and obtain a sorting result, wherein the different system signal performance includes the different system signal strength and the different system signal quality;
  • a selecting unit configured to select, in the sorting result, an optimal candidate cell with the best performance of the different system signal.
  • the selection control module further includes:
  • Selecting a control submodule configured to select, when the current number of remaining cells in the optimal cell list is greater than 0, selecting the candidate cell with the different system signal performance lower than the optimal candidate cell, until determining that the candidate cell has When the access condition of the terminal is switched, the candidate cell is used as a target cell.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, including a device for selecting a different system cell as described above.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing program instructions, which can be implemented when the program instructions are executed.
  • the inter-system cell is sent to the terminal, and the terminal measures the cell, and then receives the cell measurement result sent by the terminal, and then selects the optimal under each wireless communication system in the cell measurement result.
  • the cell obtains an optimal cell list for the optimal cell, and finally selects a cell belonging to the optimal cell list as the target cell to perform handover when the terminal needs to be handed over, so as to select a better cell and call the user.
  • the quality experience has improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of basic steps of a method for selecting a different system cell according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • step 13 is a schematic diagram of step 13 of a method for selecting a different system cell according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of overall steps of a method for selecting a different system cell according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for selecting a different system cell according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a method for selecting a different system cell according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the best signal is selected from each wireless communication system, and then the optimal signal of the different system of different systems is selected to select the cell with the best signal performance for handover.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for selecting a different system cell, which is applied to a network side, and the selection method includes:
  • Step 11 Receive a cell measurement result of a different system cell sent by the terminal.
  • Step 12 Select an optimal cell in each wireless communication system according to the cell measurement result, and obtain an optimal cell list of different wireless communication systems.
  • Step 13 Select a target cell to be switched according to the optimal cell list, and control the terminal to switch to the target cell when it is required to perform inter-system cell handover for the terminal.
  • the hetero-system cell is sent to the terminal, and the terminal measures the cell, and then receives the cell measurement result sent by the terminal (step 11), and then selects each radio communication in the cell measurement result.
  • the optimal cell in the system obtains an optimal cell list for the optimal cell (step 12), and finally, when the terminal needs to be handed over, the cell in the optimal cell list is selected as the target cell for handover (step 13). This selects a better cell and improves the user's call quality experience.
  • the above-mentioned different system refers to a wireless communication system that is different from the wireless communication system in which the terminal is currently located and does not belong to the LTE (Long Term Evolution) system.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the cell measurement result may be compared according to the performance of the signal to obtain an optimal cell in each wireless communication system.
  • the user service type of the terminal in the embodiment of the present invention is a VoLTE service.
  • step 13 includes:
  • Step 131 Select, from the cells in the optimal cell list, any cell or select a cell with optimal signal performance as the target cell.
  • the cell that meets the terminal handover condition and belongs to the optimal cell list is selected as the target cell for handover, so that a better cell is selected according to the selection signal performance, and the call quality of the user is selected.
  • the experience is improved and the user experience can be improved.
  • the network side After the first choice of the best cell on the network side in the optimal cell list, it is necessary to judge whether the terminal can be switched. If it is not satisfied, the handover will be performed. If not, the communication will be interrupted. The effect of the user's experience is affected. Therefore, in the method for selecting a different system cell in the embodiment of the present invention, the network side needs to perform a reselection of a better cell, as shown in FIG.
  • Step 132 Select a candidate cell from a cell in the optimal cell list.
  • Step 133 Determine whether the candidate cell meets a preset terminal access condition, and obtain a determination result.
  • Step 134 When the determination result is yes, the candidate cell is used as the target cell; when the determination result is no, the candidate cell is deleted from the optimal cell list, and When the number of current remaining cells in the optimal cell list is greater than 0, the process returns to the cell in the optimal cell list, and the step of selecting the candidate cell is step 132.
  • the network side can interact with the terminal before the handover, and the network side can determine the cell condition that the terminal needs to access, and then the network side directly selects the best according to the cell and the access condition of the optimal cell list.
  • the signal performance and the cell in which the terminal is switched so that the terminal switching is not performed in the cell with the best signal performance but not suitable for the terminal, and the suitable and best cell is not directly sent to the handover command, thereby improving the switching efficiency.
  • the optimal signal performance and the selection of the cell of the appropriate terminal the quality of the selected cell can also be improved, and the experience effect after the user switching can also be improved.
  • the implementation process of the embodiment of the present invention transmitting a different system cell to the terminal for measurement, and then receiving the cell measurement result sent by the terminal (step 11), and then selecting the optimal cell in each wireless communication system in the cell measurement result, Obtaining an optimal cell list of the optimal cell (step 12), selecting a candidate cell (step 132), and when the candidate cell has the access condition of the terminal handover, the candidate cell is used as the target cell; When the access condition of the terminal handover is performed, the candidate cell is deleted from the optimal cell list, and the number of remaining cells in the optimal cell list is determined.
  • the candidate cell can be selected from the cell in the optimal cell list, and the above step 132 is repeated (step 134), and finally, the cell that meets the terminal handover condition and belongs to the optimal cell list is selected as the target cell, and thus Multiple optimal signal performance and selection of cells suitable for the terminal can also improve the quality of the selected cell, and can also Experience after high user switching.
  • the foregoing access condition may be determined whether the candidate cell has a bearer capability for accessing the terminal, or may have a permission to allow the terminal to access, or may be the terminal itself.
  • the access capability may also be a handover command that is issued when the terminal needs to switch to a different system when the terminal is at the edge of the LTE network.
  • the step of controlling the terminal to switch to the target cell may be: the acquiring terminal sends a handover cell message, and then the network side receives the handover cell message sent by the terminal, the network side sends the target cell to the terminal, and finally the terminal continues in the target cell. Perform voice services.
  • the cell in the optimal cell list is a variable amount, and each time the cell is deleted, the non-compliant cells are deleted, and finally it is possible to judge all the cells in the optimal cell list.
  • step 13 further includes:
  • Step 135 When the current number of remaining cells in the optimal cell list is 0, the entire process ends.
  • the terminal in order to prevent the network side from having a switchable terminal, it is necessary to end the entire process, and then the terminal may not be able to respond if the handover request is not sent, or may continue to perform step 11 to resend the hetero-system cell.
  • the result of the cell measurement it is possible that some cells have not received access due to congestion, and now the terminal can switch access).
  • the simplest implementation method is that there is no need to switch without the target cell terminal, and the time for unnecessary interaction is reduced.
  • the practicability of the embodiment of the present invention is improved, and the redundant action on the network side is also reduced.
  • the candidate cell when the candidate cell does not have the access condition of the terminal handover, the candidate cell is deleted from the optimal cell list, and the number of remaining cells in the optimal cell list is determined;
  • the candidate cell may be selected from the cell in the optimal cell list, and the foregoing step 132 and step 133 of the embodiment of the present invention are repeatedly performed. And step 134, finally selecting the matching terminal switching condition and belonging to the optimal small The cell in the zone list serves as the target cell.
  • the candidate cell when the current number of remaining cells in the optimal cell list is greater than 0, selecting the candidate system signal performance is lower than the candidate cell of the optimal candidate cell, until determining that the candidate cell has the terminal to switch
  • the candidate cell is used as a target cell.
  • the candidate cell whose signal performance is different from the optimal candidate cell in the different system is called the second candidate cell, and when the second candidate cell does not have the access condition for switching the terminal, the selection will be selected.
  • the candidate system cell of the second candidate cell is called the third candidate cell, and the cell that is previously determined does not meet the terminal access condition, so until all the cells in the optimal cell list are determined The cell ends the entire process if there is no cell that meets the terminal access conditions.
  • the optimal cell in different standards is followed. The signal performance is sorted, so that the cell with the best signal performance starts to find the target cell, and the target cell is found as soon as possible under the premise of the strongest signal performance, which reduces the number of repeated searches and improves the efficiency of selecting the target cell. Reduce the load on the network side.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can also avoid the problem that the cell with the best signal performance in the optimal cell in different systems can not be used, and find the next cell with good signal performance according to the sorting result, thereby improving the terminal switching. Feasibility, reducing the load on the network side.
  • the network side For the user who performs the VoLTE service, the network side notifies the user terminal of the non-LTE network information, and the terminal performs signal quality measurement on multiple different systems while maintaining the service, and reports the measurement result.
  • the network side judges the best signal by comprehensively evaluating the measurement results.
  • the handover condition is met, the best signal information is sent to the user terminal, and the handover is required, so that the user terminal switches to the best signal of non-LTE and continues the voice service.
  • Example 1 In TD-LTE, WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) and GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) hybrid networks, after LTE users initiate VoLTE services, they are in LTE.
  • the selection method of the embodiment of the present invention can be used to optimize between the WCDMA network and the GSM network, so as to obtain the best call quality after the handover.
  • Example 2 In TD-LTE, TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access) and GSM hybrid network, after the LTE user initiates the VoLTE service, at the edge of the LTE network, it needs to be different.
  • the selection method of the embodiment of the present invention can be used to optimize between the TD-SCDMA network and the GSM network, so as to obtain the best call quality after the handover.
  • the method in the embodiment of the present invention enables a user who is a VoLTE service to use a wireless network with the best signal quality after a different handover in a wireless network adopting the TD-LTE technology, thereby obtaining an optimal call.
  • An example of the overall implementation of quality is as follows.
  • Step S11 preparing
  • Step S12 LTE (Long Term Evolution) user initiates a service
  • Step S13 The network side determines whether the LTE user service is a VoLTE service, and when it is not a VoLTE service, restarts step S11;
  • Step S14 The network side sends the different system information to the user terminal UE;
  • Step S15 After receiving the different system information, the user terminal UE starts the heterogeneous system measurement;
  • Step S16 The user terminal UE reports the measurement result to the network side.
  • Step S17 The network side collects the measurement result of the UE, and selects the cell with the best signal performance in the same system;
  • Step S18 The network side stores the received measurement result, and between the optimal signals, determines an optimal signal screening and comparison, and determines an optimal signal;
  • Step S19 determining whether the switching condition of the different system is satisfied, and if not, returning to step 16;
  • Step S20 When different system switching needs to be performed, the network side selects the optimal signal related information to prepare the handover for the relevant network element;
  • Step S21 After the handover preparation is completed, the handover information of the target cell of the optimal signal is sent to the user terminal UE;
  • Step S22 The user terminal UE initiates a handover, and specifies a cell that is properly switched and has good signal performance, and continues the voice service;
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for selecting a different system cell, which is applied to a network side, and the selecting device includes:
  • the receiving module 41 is configured to receive a cell measurement result of the different system cell sent by the terminal;
  • the selecting module 42 is configured to select an optimal cell in each wireless communication system according to the cell measurement result, to obtain an optimal cell list of different wireless communication systems;
  • the selection control module 43 is configured to select a target cell to be switched according to the optimal cell list, and control the terminal to switch to the target cell when it is required to perform inter-system cell handover for the terminal.
  • the hetero-system cell is sent to the terminal, and the terminal measures the cell, and then receives the cell measurement result sent by the terminal by the receiving module 41, and then the selecting module 42 selects each radio communication in the cell measurement result.
  • the optimal cell in the system obtains an optimal cell list for the optimal cell.
  • the selection control module 43 selects the cell belonging to the optimal cell list as the target cell for switching, so that the selection is made. A good cell and an improvement in the user's call quality experience.
  • the selection control module 43 includes:
  • the first selection submodule is configured to select any cell from the cells in the optimal cell list or select a cell with optimal signal performance as the target cell.
  • the selection control module 43 includes:
  • the second selection submodule 431 is configured to select a candidate cell from the cell in the optimal cell list
  • the determining sub-module 432 is configured to determine whether the candidate cell satisfies a preset terminal access condition, and obtain a determination result;
  • the processing sub-module 433 is configured to: when the determination result is yes, use the candidate cell as the target cell; when the determination result is no, delete the candidate cell from the optimal cell list. And when the current number of remaining cells in the optimal cell list is greater than 0, the second selection sub-module 431 is notified to continue to perform the step of selecting a candidate cell from the cell in the optimal cell list.
  • the selection control module 43 further includes:
  • the control submodule is configured to end the entire process when the current number of remaining cells in the optimal cell list is 0.
  • the second selection submodule 431 includes:
  • a sorting unit configured to sort the cells in the optimal cell list according to the performance of the different system signal performance, and obtain a sorting result, wherein the different system signal performance includes the different system signal strength and the different system signal quality;
  • a selecting unit configured to select, in the sorting result, an optimal candidate cell with the best performance of the different system signal.
  • the selection control module 43 further includes:
  • Selecting a control submodule configured to select, when the current number of remaining cells in the optimal cell list is greater than 0, selecting the candidate cell with the different system signal performance lower than the optimal candidate cell, until determining that the candidate cell has When the access condition of the terminal is switched, the candidate cell is used as a target cell.
  • the apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a device that applies the foregoing method for selecting a different system cell, and all embodiments of the foregoing method for selecting a different system cell are applicable to the device, and both can achieve the same or similar Beneficial effect.
  • the selection method and apparatus of the embodiments of the present invention are described in a wireless network using TD-LTE technology, but are not limited to a wireless network using TD-LTE technology, and may also be applied to FDD-LTE (Frequency division).
  • FDD-LTE Frequency division
  • frequency division duplex-long term evolution technology here is not an example.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a base station, which comprises the selection device of the different system cell as described above.
  • the apparatus for selecting a different system cell according to the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the network side. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a network side, where the implementation embodiments of the selecting apparatus of the different system cell are all The same technical effects can also be achieved in the embodiment applicable to the network side.
  • the inter-system cell is sent to the terminal, and the terminal measures the cell, and then receives the cell measurement result sent by the terminal, and then selects the optimal under each wireless communication system in the cell measurement result.
  • the cell obtains an optimal cell list for the optimal cell, and finally selects a cell belonging to the optimal cell list as the target cell to perform handover when the terminal needs to be handed over, so as to select a better cell and call the user.
  • the quality experience has improved.

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Abstract

A heterogeneous system cell selecting method, device and base station are provided in embodiments of the present invention. The selecting method includes: receiving a cell measurement result of a heterogeneous system cell transmitted from a terminal; selecting the optimal cell in each wireless communication mode according to the cell measurement result, in order to obtain an optimal cell list of different wireless communication modes; selecting the target cell for a handover according to the optimal cell list; and controlling the terminal to hand over to the target cell when it is necessary to perform a heterogeneous system cell handover for the terminal.

Description

一种异系统小区的选择方法、装置及基站Method, device and base station for selecting different system cells 技术领域Technical field
本发明实施例涉及但不限于通信领域,尤其涉及一种异系统小区的选择方法、装置及基站。The embodiments of the present invention relate to, but are not limited to, the field of communications, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a base station for selecting a different system cell.
背景技术Background technique
随着TD-LTE(Time Division-Long Term Evolution,分时-长期演进)技术和终端产业链不断成熟和完善,在包括中国信息产业部、中国移动、和中国电信等政府机构、移动网络运营商的共同推动下,目前该无线技术已经开始了规模商用,在LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)网络中提供语音业务VoLTE(Voice over LTE,语音长期演进),是LTE网络重要商用内容。With the TD-LTE (Time Division-Long Term Evolution) technology and the terminal industry chain continue to mature and improve, including government agencies such as China Ministry of Information Industry, China Mobile, and China Telecom, mobile network operators Under the joint promotion of the LTE network, the wireless technology has already begun to be commercialized on a scale. VoLTE (Voice over LTE, Voice Long Term Evolution) is a voice service in the LTE (Long Term Evolution) network.
实现VoLTE业务中,SRVCC(Single Radio Voice Call Continuity,单一无线语音呼叫连续性)是保证语音业务连续的重要技术手段,即在必要的时候,将用户终端(UE)的语音业务由其他无线系统(相对于LTE的异系统)承载。对于商用用户,除了语音连续的需求以外,还有话音质量的需求。In the implementation of the VoLTE service, SRVCC (Single Radio Voice Call Continuity) is an important technical means to ensure the continuity of voice services, that is, when necessary, the voice service of the user terminal (UE) is used by other wireless systems ( Bearer with respect to LTE's heterogeneous system. For commercial users, in addition to the continuous demand for voice, there is also a need for voice quality.
相关技术不能更好的选择信号质量更优良的网络来满足用户的需求。Related technologies cannot better select a network with better signal quality to meet the needs of users.
发明内容Summary of the invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics detailed in this document. This Summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
本发明实施例提供一种异系统小区的选择方法、装置及基站,选择更好的小区来提高用户体验效果。The embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a device, and a base station for selecting a different system cell, and selecting a better cell to improve the user experience.
本发明实施例提供的异系统小区的选择方法,应用于网络侧,所述选择方法包括:The method for selecting a different system cell according to the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the network side, and the selection method includes:
接收终端发送的异系统小区的小区测量结果;Receiving a cell measurement result of a different system cell sent by the terminal;
根据所述小区测量结果,选择出每一无线通信制式下的最优小区,得到不同无线通信制式的最优小区列表; Determining an optimal cell in each wireless communication system according to the measurement result of the cell, and obtaining an optimal cell list of different wireless communication systems;
根据所述最优小区列表选择出切换的目标小区,并在需要为所述终端进行异系统小区切换时,控制所述终端切换至所述目标小区。And selecting, according to the optimal cell list, the target cell to be handed over, and controlling the terminal to switch to the target cell when performing the inter-system cell handover for the terminal.
可选地,其中,所述根据所述最优小区列表选择出切换的目标小区包括:Optionally, the selecting, by the optimal cell list, the target cell to be switched includes:
从所述最优小区列表中的小区中,选择出任一小区或者选择具有最优信号性能的小区作为目标小区。From the cells in the optimal cell list, any cell is selected or a cell with optimal signal performance is selected as the target cell.
可选地,其中,所述根据所述最优小区列表选择出切换的目标小区包括:Optionally, the selecting, by the optimal cell list, the target cell to be switched includes:
从最优小区列表中的小区选择出候选小区;Selecting a candidate cell from a cell in the optimal cell list;
判断所述候选小区是否满足预设的终端接入条件,获得判断结果;Determining whether the candidate cell satisfies a preset terminal access condition, and obtains a determination result;
在所述判断结果为是时,将所述候选小区作为所述目标小区;在所述判断结果为否时,将所述候选小区从所述最优小区列表中删除,并在所述最优小区列表中的当前剩余小区数量大于0时,返回所述从最优小区列表中的小区选择出候选小区的步骤。When the determination result is yes, the candidate cell is used as the target cell; when the determination result is no, the candidate cell is deleted from the optimal cell list, and the optimal When the current number of remaining cells in the cell list is greater than 0, the step of selecting the candidate cell from the cell in the optimal cell list is returned.
可选地,所述异系统小区的选择方法还包括:Optionally, the method for selecting the different system cell further includes:
在所述最优小区列表的当前剩余小区数量为0时,结束整个流程。When the current remaining cell number of the optimal cell list is 0, the entire process ends.
可选地,其中,所述从最优小区列表中的小区选择出候选小区的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of selecting a candidate cell from the cell in the optimal cell list includes:
将最优小区列表中的小区按照异系统信号性能的优劣进行排序,得出排序结果,其中所述异系统信号性能包括异系统信号强度及异系统信号质量;Sorting the cells in the optimal cell list according to the performance of the different system signals, and obtaining the sorting result, wherein the different system signal performance includes the different system signal strength and the different system signal quality;
在所述排序结果中,选出所述异系统信号性能最优的最优候选小区。In the sorting result, an optimal candidate cell with the best performance of the different system signal is selected.
可选地,所述在所述判断结果为否时,将所述候选小区从所述最优小区列表中删除之后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes: after deleting the candidate cell from the optimal cell list, when the determining result is no, the method further includes:
在所述最优小区列表中的当前剩余小区数量大于0时,选择所述异系统信号性能次于所述最优候选小区的候选小区,直至判断所述候选小区具备切换所述终端的接入条件时,将所述候选小区作为目标小区。When the current number of remaining cells in the optimal cell list is greater than 0, selecting the candidate system signal performance is lower than the candidate cell of the optimal candidate cell, until it is determined that the candidate cell has the access to switch the terminal. When the condition is met, the candidate cell is used as the target cell.
相应的,本发明实施例还提供一种异系统小区的选择装置,应用于网络侧,所述选择装置包括: Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for selecting a different system cell, which is applied to the network side, and the selecting device includes:
接收模块,设置为接收终端发送的异系统小区的小区测量结果;a receiving module, configured to receive a cell measurement result of a different system cell sent by the terminal;
选择模块,设置为根据所述小区测量结果,选择出每一无线通信制式下的最优小区,得到不同无线通信制式的最优小区列表;以及a selection module, configured to select an optimal cell in each wireless communication system according to the measurement result of the cell, to obtain an optimal cell list of different wireless communication systems;
选择控制模块,设置为根据所述最优小区列表选择出切换的目标小区,并在需要为所述终端进行异系统小区切换时,控制所述终端切换至所述目标小区。The selection control module is configured to select a target cell to be switched according to the optimal cell list, and control the terminal to switch to the target cell when it is required to perform the inter-system cell handover for the terminal.
可选地,其中,所述选择控制模块包括:Optionally, the selection control module includes:
第一选择子模块,设置为从所述最优小区列表中的小区中,选择出任一小区或者选择具有最优信号性能的小区作为目标小区。The first selection submodule is configured to select any cell from the cells in the optimal cell list or select a cell with optimal signal performance as the target cell.
可选地,其中,所述选择控制模块包括:Optionally, the selection control module includes:
第二选择子模块,设置为从最优小区列表中的小区选择出候选小区;a second selection submodule, configured to select a candidate cell from a cell in the optimal cell list;
判断子模块,设置为判断所述候选小区是否满足预设的终端接入条件,获得判断结果;以及a determining sub-module, configured to determine whether the candidate cell satisfies a preset terminal access condition, and obtain a determination result;
处理子模块,设置为在所述判断结果为是时,将所述候选小区作为所述目标小区;在所述判断结果为否时,将所述候选小区从所述最优小区列表中删除,并在所述最优小区列表中的当前剩余小区数量大于0时,通知第二选择子模块执行从最优小区列表中的小区选择出候选小区的操作。The processing submodule is configured to: when the determining result is yes, use the candidate cell as the target cell; when the determining result is no, the candidate cell is deleted from the optimal cell list, And when the current number of remaining cells in the optimal cell list is greater than 0, the second selection submodule is notified to perform an operation of selecting a candidate cell from the cell in the optimal cell list.
可选地,其中,所述选择控制模块还包括:Optionally, the selection control module further includes:
控制子模块,设置为在所述最优小区列表的当前剩余小区数量为0时,结束整个流程。The control submodule is configured to end the entire process when the current number of remaining cells in the optimal cell list is 0.
可选地,其中,所述第二选择子模块包括:Optionally, wherein the second selection submodule comprises:
排序单元,设置为将最优小区列表中的小区按照异系统信号性能的优劣进行排序,得出排序结果,其中所述异系统信号性能包括异系统信号强度及异系统信号质量;以及a sorting unit, configured to sort the cells in the optimal cell list according to the performance of the different system signal performance, and obtain a sorting result, wherein the different system signal performance includes the different system signal strength and the different system signal quality;
选择单元,设置为在所述排序结果中,选出所述异系统信号性能最优的最优候选小区。And a selecting unit, configured to select, in the sorting result, an optimal candidate cell with the best performance of the different system signal.
可选地,其中,所述选择控制模块还包括: Optionally, the selection control module further includes:
选择控制子模块,设置为在所述最优小区列表中的当前剩余小区数量大于0时,选择所述异系统信号性能次于所述最优候选小区的候选小区,直至判断所述候选小区具备切换所述终端的接入条件时,将所述候选小区作为目标小区。Selecting a control submodule, configured to select, when the current number of remaining cells in the optimal cell list is greater than 0, selecting the candidate cell with the different system signal performance lower than the optimal candidate cell, until determining that the candidate cell has When the access condition of the terminal is switched, the candidate cell is used as a target cell.
相应的,本发明实施例还提供一种基站,包括如上述的异系统小区的选择装置。Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, including a device for selecting a different system cell as described above.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有程序指令,当该程序指令被执行时可实现上述方法。The embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing program instructions, which can be implemented when the program instructions are executed.
本发明实施例的方案中,发送异系统小区给终端,并由终端对小区进行测量,然后接收由终端发送的小区测量结果,再然后选择小区测量结果中的每一无线通信制式下的最优小区,得到一个关于最优小区的最优小区列表,最后在需要为终端切换时,选择属于最优小区列表中的小区作为目标小区进行切换,这样选择出更好的小区,并对用户的通话质量体验有所提高。In the solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the inter-system cell is sent to the terminal, and the terminal measures the cell, and then receives the cell measurement result sent by the terminal, and then selects the optimal under each wireless communication system in the cell measurement result. The cell obtains an optimal cell list for the optimal cell, and finally selects a cell belonging to the optimal cell list as the target cell to perform handover when the terminal needs to be handed over, so as to select a better cell and call the user. The quality experience has improved.
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其他方面。Other aspects will be apparent upon reading and understanding the drawings and detailed description.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
图1为本发明实施例的异系统小区的选择方法的基本步骤示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of basic steps of a method for selecting a different system cell according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例的异系统小区的选择方法的步骤13的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of step 13 of a method for selecting a different system cell according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例的异系统小区的选择方法的整体步骤示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of overall steps of a method for selecting a different system cell according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例的异系统小区的选择装置的结构示意图之一;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for selecting a different system cell according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例的异系统小区的选择方法的结构示意图之一。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a method for selecting a different system cell according to an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
下面将结合附图对实施例进行详细描述。The embodiments will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明实施例通过从每一无线通信制式中选出最优信号,然后通过所有不同制式的异系统的最优信号,选择出信号性能最好的小区进行切换。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the best signal is selected from each wireless communication system, and then the optimal signal of the different system of different systems is selected to select the cell with the best signal performance for handover.
如图1所示,本发明实施例提供一种异系统小区的选择方法,应用于网络侧,所述选择方法包括:As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for selecting a different system cell, which is applied to a network side, and the selection method includes:
步骤11,接收终端发送的异系统小区的小区测量结果;Step 11: Receive a cell measurement result of a different system cell sent by the terminal.
步骤12,根据所述小区测量结果,选择出每一无线通信制式下的最优小区,得到不同无线通信制式的最优小区列表;Step 12: Select an optimal cell in each wireless communication system according to the cell measurement result, and obtain an optimal cell list of different wireless communication systems.
步骤13,根据所述最优小区列表选择出切换的目标小区,并在需要为所述终端进行异系统小区切换时,控制所述终端切换至所述目标小区。Step 13: Select a target cell to be switched according to the optimal cell list, and control the terminal to switch to the target cell when it is required to perform inter-system cell handover for the terminal.
在上述步骤11至步骤13中,发送异系统小区给终端,并由终端对小区进行测量,然后接收由终端发送的小区测量结果(步骤11),再然后选择小区测量结果中的每一无线通信制式下的最优小区,得到一个关于最优小区的最优小区列表(步骤12),最后在需要为终端切换时,选择属于最优小区列表中的小区作为目标小区进行切换(步骤13),这样选择出更好的小区,并对用户的通话质量体验有所提高。In the above steps 11 to 13, the hetero-system cell is sent to the terminal, and the terminal measures the cell, and then receives the cell measurement result sent by the terminal (step 11), and then selects each radio communication in the cell measurement result. The optimal cell in the system obtains an optimal cell list for the optimal cell (step 12), and finally, when the terminal needs to be handed over, the cell in the optimal cell list is selected as the target cell for handover (step 13). This selects a better cell and improves the user's call quality experience.
需要说明的是:上述异系统是指与终端当前所在无线通信系统不同的通信系统且不属于LTE(Long Term Evolution,分时长期演进)系统的无线通信系统。It should be noted that the above-mentioned different system refers to a wireless communication system that is different from the wireless communication system in which the terminal is currently located and does not belong to the LTE (Long Term Evolution) system.
对于本发明实施例来说,小区测量结果可以是根据所述信号性能的好坏进行比较排序得到每一无线通信制式下的最优小区。For the embodiment of the present invention, the cell measurement result may be compared according to the performance of the signal to obtain an optimal cell in each wireless communication system.
本发明实施例终端的用户业务类型为VoLTE业务。The user service type of the terminal in the embodiment of the present invention is a VoLTE service.
为了能够提高通话质量,本发明实施例的异系统小区的选择方法中,步骤13包括:In order to improve the call quality, in the method for selecting a different system cell in the embodiment of the present invention, step 13 includes:
步骤131,从所述最优小区列表中的小区中,选择出任一小区或者选择具有最优信号性能的小区作为目标小区。Step 131: Select, from the cells in the optimal cell list, any cell or select a cell with optimal signal performance as the target cell.
本发明实施例在需要为终端切换时,选择出符合终端切换条件及属于最优小区列表中的小区作为目标小区进行切换,这样根据选择信号性能选择出更好的小区,并对用户的通话质量体验有所提高,也可以提高用户体验效果。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the terminal needs to be handed over, the cell that meets the terminal handover condition and belongs to the optimal cell list is selected as the target cell for handover, so that a better cell is selected according to the selection signal performance, and the call quality of the user is selected. The experience is improved and the user experience can be improved.
实现在最优小区列表中第一次选择出网络侧最好的小区后,还需判断看能否让终端进行切换,如果不满足就会进行切换,如果不切换则会中断通信 或影响用户的体验效果,因此如图2所示网络侧还需要进行重新选择一个更好的小区,本发明实施例的异系统小区的选择方法中,步骤13包括:After the first choice of the best cell on the network side in the optimal cell list, it is necessary to judge whether the terminal can be switched. If it is not satisfied, the handover will be performed. If not, the communication will be interrupted. The effect of the user's experience is affected. Therefore, in the method for selecting a different system cell in the embodiment of the present invention, the network side needs to perform a reselection of a better cell, as shown in FIG.
步骤132,从最优小区列表中的小区,选择出候选小区;Step 132: Select a candidate cell from a cell in the optimal cell list.
步骤133,判断所述候选小区是否满足预设的终端接入条件,获得判断结果;Step 133: Determine whether the candidate cell meets a preset terminal access condition, and obtain a determination result.
步骤134,在所述判断结果为是时,将所述候选小区作为所述目标小区;在所述判断结果为否时,将所述候选小区从所述最优小区列表中删除,并在所述最优小区列表中的当前剩余小区数量大于0时,返回所述从最优小区列表中的小区,选择出候选小区的步骤,即步骤132。Step 134: When the determination result is yes, the candidate cell is used as the target cell; when the determination result is no, the candidate cell is deleted from the optimal cell list, and When the number of current remaining cells in the optimal cell list is greater than 0, the process returns to the cell in the optimal cell list, and the step of selecting the candidate cell is step 132.
本发明实施例中,可以在网络侧与终端切换之前的交互,网络侧可以判断终端需要接入的小区条件,然后网络侧直接根据最优小区列表的小区和接入条件,实现选择出最好信号性能及合适终端进行切换的小区,这样不用信号性能最好但不合适终端的小区中进行终端切换,直接选择出适合且最好的小区不会多次发送切换指令,提高了切换的效率,同时通过多次最优信号性能及合适终端的小区的选择,也可以提高了选择小区的质量,同时也能够提高用户切换后的体验效果。In the embodiment of the present invention, the network side can interact with the terminal before the handover, and the network side can determine the cell condition that the terminal needs to access, and then the network side directly selects the best according to the cell and the access condition of the optimal cell list. The signal performance and the cell in which the terminal is switched, so that the terminal switching is not performed in the cell with the best signal performance but not suitable for the terminal, and the suitable and best cell is not directly sent to the handover command, thereby improving the switching efficiency. At the same time, by selecting the optimal signal performance and the selection of the cell of the appropriate terminal, the quality of the selected cell can also be improved, and the experience effect after the user switching can also be improved.
本发明实施例的执行过程:发送异系统小区给终端进行测量,然后接收由终端发送的小区测量结果(步骤11),再然后选择小区测量结果中的每一无线通信制式下的最优小区,得到一个最优小区的最优小区列表(步骤12),选择出候选小区(步骤132),再在候选小区具备终端切换的接入条件时,将所述候选小区作为目标小区;在候选小区不具备终端切换的接入条件时,将候选小区从最优小区列表中删除,并判断最优小区列表中的剩余小区的数目,在所述最优小区列表中的当前剩余小区数量大于0时,就可以继续从所述最优小区列表中的小区选择出候选小区,返回重复上述步骤132(步骤134),最后选择出符合终端切换条件及属于最优小区列表中的小区作为目标小区,这样通过多次最优信号性能及合适终端的小区的选择,也可以提高了选择小区的质量,同时也能够提高用户切换后的体验效果。The implementation process of the embodiment of the present invention: transmitting a different system cell to the terminal for measurement, and then receiving the cell measurement result sent by the terminal (step 11), and then selecting the optimal cell in each wireless communication system in the cell measurement result, Obtaining an optimal cell list of the optimal cell (step 12), selecting a candidate cell (step 132), and when the candidate cell has the access condition of the terminal handover, the candidate cell is used as the target cell; When the access condition of the terminal handover is performed, the candidate cell is deleted from the optimal cell list, and the number of remaining cells in the optimal cell list is determined. When the current number of remaining cells in the optimal cell list is greater than 0, Then, the candidate cell can be selected from the cell in the optimal cell list, and the above step 132 is repeated (step 134), and finally, the cell that meets the terminal handover condition and belongs to the optimal cell list is selected as the target cell, and thus Multiple optimal signal performance and selection of cells suitable for the terminal can also improve the quality of the selected cell, and can also Experience after high user switching.
另外,上述接入条件可以是指判断所述候选小区是否具有为所述终端接入的承载能力,也可以是具有允许所述终端接入的权限,也可以是终端本身 的接入能力,也可以是终端处于LTE网络边缘时,需要向异系统切换时,发出的切换指令。控制终端切换至目标小区的步骤可以是:获取终端发送切换小区消息,然后网络侧接收到终端发送的切换小区消息,网络侧就将发送目标小区给终端,最后由所述终端在目标小区中继续执行语音业务。In addition, the foregoing access condition may be determined whether the candidate cell has a bearer capability for accessing the terminal, or may have a permission to allow the terminal to access, or may be the terminal itself. The access capability may also be a handover command that is issued when the terminal needs to switch to a different system when the terminal is at the edge of the LTE network. The step of controlling the terminal to switch to the target cell may be: the acquiring terminal sends a handover cell message, and then the network side receives the handover cell message sent by the terminal, the network side sends the target cell to the terminal, and finally the terminal continues in the target cell. Perform voice services.
还有上述的最优小区列表中的小区是一个变化的量,每次执行都会将不符合的小区删掉,最后有可能判断完最优小区列表中的所有小区。In addition, the cell in the optimal cell list is a variable amount, and each time the cell is deleted, the non-compliant cells are deleted, and finally it is possible to judge all the cells in the optimal cell list.
当然如果判断完异系统的所有小区都不满足接入要求,测量结果中的小区已经判断完成,需要结束整个流程或者没有进行终端切换小区的必要,因此本发明实施例的异系统小区的选择方法中,步骤13还包括:If the cell in the measurement result does not meet the access requirement, the cell in the measurement result has been judged to be complete, and the entire process needs to be completed or the terminal does not need to perform cell handover. Therefore, the method for selecting a different system cell in the embodiment of the present invention is used. In step 13, step 13 further includes:
步骤135,在所述最优小区列表的当前剩余小区数量为0时,结束整个流程。Step 135: When the current number of remaining cells in the optimal cell list is 0, the entire process ends.
本实施例中,为了防止网络侧没有可切换的终端,就需要结束整个流程,进而就不会终端还是发送切换请求会没法响应的情况出现,或者可以继续执行步骤11来重新发送异系统小区的小区测量结果(有可能有些小区之前是因为拥塞没有发接入,现在就可以让终端切换接入),最简单的执行方式就是没有目标小区终端就不需要切换,减少不必要交互的时间,提高了本发明实施例的实用性,也减少网络侧做出多余的动作。In this embodiment, in order to prevent the network side from having a switchable terminal, it is necessary to end the entire process, and then the terminal may not be able to respond if the handover request is not sent, or may continue to perform step 11 to resend the hetero-system cell. The result of the cell measurement (it is possible that some cells have not received access due to congestion, and now the terminal can switch access). The simplest implementation method is that there is no need to switch without the target cell terminal, and the time for unnecessary interaction is reduced. The practicability of the embodiment of the present invention is improved, and the redundant action on the network side is also reduced.
当然对于从所述最优小区列表中的小区,选择出候选小区有多种实施方式:Of course, there are multiple implementation manners for selecting a candidate cell from the cell in the optimal cell list:
实施方式一Embodiment 1
1)从所述最优小区列表中的小区,选择出任一小区作为候选小区;1) selecting, from the cell in the optimal cell list, any cell as a candidate cell;
2)通过对这任一候选小区进行是否满足具备终端切换的接入条件的判断,在满足条件时将所述候选小区作为目标小区;2) determining whether the candidate cell satisfies the access condition with the terminal handover, and determining the candidate cell as the target cell when the condition is met;
3)在候选小区不具备终端切换的接入条件时,将候选小区从最优小区列表中删除,并判断最优小区列表中的剩余小区的数目;3) when the candidate cell does not have the access condition of the terminal handover, the candidate cell is deleted from the optimal cell list, and the number of remaining cells in the optimal cell list is determined;
4)在所述最优小区列表中的当前剩余小区数量大于0时,就可以继续从所述最优小区列表中的小区选择出候选小区,重复执行本发明实施例的上述步骤132、步骤133及步骤134,最后选择出符合终端切换条件及属于最优小 区列表中的小区作为目标小区。4) When the number of the current remaining cells in the optimal cell list is greater than 0, the candidate cell may be selected from the cell in the optimal cell list, and the foregoing step 132 and step 133 of the embodiment of the present invention are repeatedly performed. And step 134, finally selecting the matching terminal switching condition and belonging to the optimal small The cell in the zone list serves as the target cell.
实施方式二Embodiment 2
1)将最优小区列表中的小区按照异系统信号性能的优劣进行排序,得出排序结果,其中所述异系统信号性能包括异系统信号强度及异系统信号质量;1) Sorting the cells in the optimal cell list according to the performance of the different system signal performance, and obtaining the sorting result, wherein the different system signal performance includes the different system signal strength and the different system signal quality;
2)在所述排序结果中,选出所述异系统信号性能最优的最优候选小区;2) selecting, in the sorting result, an optimal candidate cell with the best performance of the different system signal;
3)在所述判断结果为否时,将所述候选小区从所述最优小区列表中删除,并判断所述最优小区列表中的剩余小区的数目:3) When the determination result is no, the candidate cell is deleted from the optimal cell list, and the number of remaining cells in the optimal cell list is determined:
4)在所述最优小区列表中的当前剩余小区数量大于0时,选择所述异系统信号性能次于所述最优候选小区的候选小区,直至判断所述候选小区具备切换所述终端的接入条件时,将所述候选小区作为目标小区。(此处在异系统信号性能次于所述最优候选小区的候选小区,称之为第二候选小区,在所述第二候选小区也没有具备切换所述终端的接入条件时,将选择异系统信号性能次于所述第二候选小区的候选小区,称之为第三候选小区,由于在先判断的小区都不符合终端接入条件时,因此直至判断完最优小区列表中的所有小区,如果没有符合终端接入条件的小区就结束整个流程。)4), when the current number of remaining cells in the optimal cell list is greater than 0, selecting the candidate system signal performance is lower than the candidate cell of the optimal candidate cell, until determining that the candidate cell has the terminal to switch When the condition is accessed, the candidate cell is used as a target cell. (In this case, the candidate cell whose signal performance is different from the optimal candidate cell in the different system is called the second candidate cell, and when the second candidate cell does not have the access condition for switching the terminal, the selection will be selected. The candidate system cell of the second candidate cell is called the third candidate cell, and the cell that is previously determined does not meet the terminal access condition, so until all the cells in the optimal cell list are determined The cell ends the entire process if there is no cell that meets the terminal access conditions.)
上述的实施方式一及实施方式二中对于在所述最优小区列表的当前剩余小区数量为0时,结束整个流程。当然以上只是举例说明,并不用于限制本发明。In the first embodiment and the second embodiment, when the current number of remaining cells in the optimal cell list is 0, the entire process ends. Of course, the above is only an example and is not intended to limit the invention.
还有对于实施方式一来说,通过直接选择最优小区列表中的任一小区作为候选小区,节约了选择候选小区的时间;对于实施方式二来说,通过将不同制式下的最优小区按照信号性能进行排序,这样通过最好的信号性能的小区开始找目标小区,会在信号性能最强的前提下尽快找到目标小区,减少了多次重复寻找的次数,提高了选择目标小区的效率,减少了网络侧的负荷。For the first embodiment, by directly selecting any cell in the optimal cell list as the candidate cell, the time for selecting the candidate cell is saved. For the second embodiment, the optimal cell in different standards is followed. The signal performance is sorted, so that the cell with the best signal performance starts to find the target cell, and the target cell is found as soon as possible under the premise of the strongest signal performance, which reduces the number of repeated searches and improves the efficiency of selecting the target cell. Reduce the load on the network side.
本发明实施例还可以避免在找到不同制式下的最优小区中的信号性能最优的小区,终端并不能使用的问题,同时按照排序结果找下一个信号性能好的小区,提高了终端切换的可行性,减少了网络侧的负荷。The embodiment of the present invention can also avoid the problem that the cell with the best signal performance in the optimal cell in different systems can not be used, and find the next cell with good signal performance according to the sorting result, thereby improving the terminal switching. Feasibility, reducing the load on the network side.
对于进行VoLTE业务的用户,网络侧将非LTE网络信息通知用户终端,终端在保持业务的同时对多个异系统进行信号质量测量,并上报测量结果, 网络侧通过对测量结果进行综合评估,判断最佳信号。当满足切换条件时,将最佳信号信息发给用户终端,并要求进行切换,使得用户终端切换到非LTE的最佳信号上,继续语音业务。举例如下。For the user who performs the VoLTE service, the network side notifies the user terminal of the non-LTE network information, and the terminal performs signal quality measurement on multiple different systems while maintaining the service, and reports the measurement result. The network side judges the best signal by comprehensively evaluating the measurement results. When the handover condition is met, the best signal information is sent to the user terminal, and the handover is required, so that the user terminal switches to the best signal of non-LTE and continues the voice service. An example is as follows.
举例一:当在TD-LTE、WCDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,宽带码分多址)和GSM(Global System for Mobile Communication,全球移动通信系统)混合网络中,LTE用户发起VoLTE业务后,在LTE网络边缘,需要向异系统切换时,利用本发明实施例的选择方法,可以在WCDMA网络和GSM网络之间进行优选,从而在切换后获得最佳通话质量。Example 1: In TD-LTE, WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) and GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) hybrid networks, after LTE users initiate VoLTE services, they are in LTE. When the network edge needs to be switched to the different system, the selection method of the embodiment of the present invention can be used to optimize between the WCDMA network and the GSM network, so as to obtain the best call quality after the handover.
举例二:当在TD-LTE、TD-SCDMA(Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access,时分同步码分多址)和GSM混合网络中,LTE用户发起VoLTE业务后,在LTE网络边缘,需要向异系统切换时,利用本发明实施例的选择方法,可以在TD-SCDMA网络和GSM网络之间进行优选,从而在切换后获得最佳通话质量。Example 2: In TD-LTE, TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access) and GSM hybrid network, after the LTE user initiates the VoLTE service, at the edge of the LTE network, it needs to be different. When the system is switched, the selection method of the embodiment of the present invention can be used to optimize between the TD-SCDMA network and the GSM network, so as to obtain the best call quality after the handover.
如图3所示,本发明实施例方法使得在采用TD-LTE技术的无线网络中,作VoLTE业务的用户在发生异切换后,能够使用信号质量最佳的无线网络,从而获得最佳的通话质量的整体实现步骤举例如下。As shown in FIG. 3, the method in the embodiment of the present invention enables a user who is a VoLTE service to use a wireless network with the best signal quality after a different handover in a wireless network adopting the TD-LTE technology, thereby obtaining an optimal call. An example of the overall implementation of quality is as follows.
步骤S11:准备;Step S11: preparing;
步骤S12:LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)用户发起业务;Step S12: LTE (Long Term Evolution) user initiates a service;
步骤S13:网络侧对LTE用户业务判断,是否为VoLTE业务,在不是VoLTE业务时,重新开始执行步骤S11;Step S13: The network side determines whether the LTE user service is a VoLTE service, and when it is not a VoLTE service, restarts step S11;
步骤S14:网络侧将异系统信息,下发给用户终端UE;Step S14: The network side sends the different system information to the user terminal UE;
步骤S15:用户终端UE收到异系统信息后,启动异系统测量;Step S15: After receiving the different system information, the user terminal UE starts the heterogeneous system measurement;
步骤S16:用户终端UE将测量结果上报网络侧;Step S16: The user terminal UE reports the measurement result to the network side.
步骤S17:网络侧收集UE的测量结果,同种制式中筛选出最佳信号性能的小区;Step S17: The network side collects the measurement result of the UE, and selects the cell with the best signal performance in the same system;
步骤S18:网络侧将收到的测量结果进行存储,在最佳信号之间,判决出最优信号筛选和比较,判断最优信号;Step S18: The network side stores the received measurement result, and between the optimal signals, determines an optimal signal screening and comparison, and determines an optimal signal;
步骤S19:判断是否满足异系统的切换条件,在不满足时,返回步骤16; Step S19: determining whether the switching condition of the different system is satisfied, and if not, returning to step 16;
步骤S20:当需要进行异系统切换时,网络侧选出最优信号相关信息给相关网元作切换准备;Step S20: When different system switching needs to be performed, the network side selects the optimal signal related information to prepare the handover for the relevant network element;
步骤S21:切换准备完成后,将最优信号的目标小区的切换信息发送给用户终端UE;Step S21: After the handover preparation is completed, the handover information of the target cell of the optimal signal is sent to the user terminal UE;
步骤S22:用户终端UE发起切换,并指定的合适切换且信号性能好的所属小区,继续语音业务;Step S22: The user terminal UE initiates a handover, and specifies a cell that is properly switched and has good signal performance, and continues the voice service;
步骤S23:结束。Step S23: End.
相应的如图4所示,本发明实施例提供一种异系统小区的选择装置,应用于网络侧,所述选择装置包括:Correspondingly, as shown in FIG. 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for selecting a different system cell, which is applied to a network side, and the selecting device includes:
接收模块41,设置为接收终端发送的异系统小区的小区测量结果;The receiving module 41 is configured to receive a cell measurement result of the different system cell sent by the terminal;
选择模块42,设置为根据所述小区测量结果,选择出每一无线通信制式下的最优小区,得到不同无线通信制式的最优小区列表;以及The selecting module 42 is configured to select an optimal cell in each wireless communication system according to the cell measurement result, to obtain an optimal cell list of different wireless communication systems;
选择控制模块43,设置为根据所述最优小区列表选择出切换的目标小区,并在需要为所述终端进行异系统小区切换时,控制所述终端切换至所述目标小区。The selection control module 43 is configured to select a target cell to be switched according to the optimal cell list, and control the terminal to switch to the target cell when it is required to perform inter-system cell handover for the terminal.
本发明实施例中,发送异系统小区给终端,并由终端对小区进行测量,然后通过接收模块41接收由终端发送的小区测量结果,再然后选择模块42选择小区测量结果中的每一无线通信制式下的最优小区,得到一个关于最优小区的最优小区列表,最后在需要为终端切换时,选择控制模块43选择属于最优小区列表中的小区作为目标小区进行切换,这样选择出更好的小区,并对用户的通话质量体验有所提高。In the embodiment of the present invention, the hetero-system cell is sent to the terminal, and the terminal measures the cell, and then receives the cell measurement result sent by the terminal by the receiving module 41, and then the selecting module 42 selects each radio communication in the cell measurement result. The optimal cell in the system obtains an optimal cell list for the optimal cell. Finally, when it is necessary to switch for the terminal, the selection control module 43 selects the cell belonging to the optimal cell list as the target cell for switching, so that the selection is made. A good cell and an improvement in the user's call quality experience.
在另一实施例的异系统小区的选择装置中,所述选择控制模块43包括:In the selection device of the different system cell of another embodiment, the selection control module 43 includes:
第一选择子模块,设置为从所述最优小区列表中的小区中,选择出任一小区或者选择具有最优信号性能的小区作为目标小区。The first selection submodule is configured to select any cell from the cells in the optimal cell list or select a cell with optimal signal performance as the target cell.
如图5所示,在另一实施例的异系统小区的选择装置中,所述选择控制模块43包括: As shown in FIG. 5, in the selection device of the different system cell of another embodiment, the selection control module 43 includes:
第二选择子模块431,设置为从最优小区列表中的小区选择出候选小区;The second selection submodule 431 is configured to select a candidate cell from the cell in the optimal cell list;
判断子模块432,设置为判断所述候选小区是否满足预设的终端接入条件,获得判断结果;以及The determining sub-module 432 is configured to determine whether the candidate cell satisfies a preset terminal access condition, and obtain a determination result;
处理子模块433,设置为在所述判断结果为是时,将所述候选小区作为所述目标小区;在所述判断结果为否时,将所述候选小区从所述最优小区列表中删除,并在所述最优小区列表中的当前剩余小区数量大于0时,通知第二选择子模块431继续执行从最优小区列表中的小区选择出候选小区的步骤。The processing sub-module 433 is configured to: when the determination result is yes, use the candidate cell as the target cell; when the determination result is no, delete the candidate cell from the optimal cell list. And when the current number of remaining cells in the optimal cell list is greater than 0, the second selection sub-module 431 is notified to continue to perform the step of selecting a candidate cell from the cell in the optimal cell list.
在另一实施例的异系统小区的选择装置中,所述选择控制模块43还包括:In the selection device of the different system cell of another embodiment, the selection control module 43 further includes:
控制子模块,设置为在所述最优小区列表的当前剩余小区数量为0时,结束整个流程。The control submodule is configured to end the entire process when the current number of remaining cells in the optimal cell list is 0.
在另一实施例的异系统小区的选择装置中,所述第二选择子模块431包括:In the selection device of the different system cell of another embodiment, the second selection submodule 431 includes:
排序单元,设置为将最优小区列表中的小区按照异系统信号性能的优劣进行排序,得出排序结果,其中所述异系统信号性能包括异系统信号强度及异系统信号质量;以及a sorting unit, configured to sort the cells in the optimal cell list according to the performance of the different system signal performance, and obtain a sorting result, wherein the different system signal performance includes the different system signal strength and the different system signal quality;
选择单元,设置为在所述排序结果中,选出所述异系统信号性能最优的最优候选小区。And a selecting unit, configured to select, in the sorting result, an optimal candidate cell with the best performance of the different system signal.
在另一实施例的异系统小区的选择装置中,所述选择控制模块43还包括:In the selection device of the different system cell of another embodiment, the selection control module 43 further includes:
选择控制子模块,设置为在所述最优小区列表中的当前剩余小区数量大于0时,选择所述异系统信号性能次于所述最优候选小区的候选小区,直至判断所述候选小区具备切换所述终端的接入条件时,将所述候选小区作为目标小区。Selecting a control submodule, configured to select, when the current number of remaining cells in the optimal cell list is greater than 0, selecting the candidate cell with the different system signal performance lower than the optimal candidate cell, until determining that the candidate cell has When the access condition of the terminal is switched, the candidate cell is used as a target cell.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例提供的装置是应用上述异系统小区的选择方法的装置,则上述异系统小区的选择方法的所有实施例均适用于该装置,且均能达到相同或相似的有益效果。 It should be noted that, the apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a device that applies the foregoing method for selecting a different system cell, and all embodiments of the foregoing method for selecting a different system cell are applicable to the device, and both can achieve the same or similar Beneficial effect.
为了方便理解,本发明实施例的选择方法及装置是采用TD-LTE技术的无线网络中进行说明的,但并不限于采用TD-LTE技术的无线网络,还可以应用在FDD-LTE(Frequency division duplex-Long Term Evolution,频分双工-长期演进)技术的无线网络中,在此不一一举例。For convenience of understanding, the selection method and apparatus of the embodiments of the present invention are described in a wireless network using TD-LTE technology, but are not limited to a wireless network using TD-LTE technology, and may also be applied to FDD-LTE (Frequency division). In the wireless network of duplex-Long Term Evolution, frequency division duplex-long term evolution technology, here is not an example.
本发明实施例还提供一种基站,包括如上述的异系统小区的选择装置。The embodiment of the invention further provides a base station, which comprises the selection device of the different system cell as described above.
相应的由于本发明实施例的异系统小区的选择装置,应用于网络侧,因此,本发明实施例还提供了一种网络侧,其中,上述异系统小区的选择装置的所述实现实施例均适用于该网络侧的实施例中,也能达到相同的技术效果。The apparatus for selecting a different system cell according to the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the network side. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a network side, where the implementation embodiments of the selecting apparatus of the different system cell are all The same technical effects can also be achieved in the embodiment applicable to the network side.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件完成,上述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中,如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。可选地,上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。相应地,上述实施例中的各模块/单元可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。本发明实施例不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the above steps may be accomplished by a program that instructs the associated hardware, such as a read-only memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Correspondingly, each module/unit in the foregoing embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software function module. Embodiments of the invention are not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明实施例的方案中,发送异系统小区给终端,并由终端对小区进行测量,然后接收由终端发送的小区测量结果,再然后选择小区测量结果中的每一无线通信制式下的最优小区,得到一个关于最优小区的最优小区列表,最后在需要为终端切换时,选择属于最优小区列表中的小区作为目标小区进行切换,这样选择出更好的小区,并对用户的通话质量体验有所提高。 In the solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the inter-system cell is sent to the terminal, and the terminal measures the cell, and then receives the cell measurement result sent by the terminal, and then selects the optimal under each wireless communication system in the cell measurement result. The cell obtains an optimal cell list for the optimal cell, and finally selects a cell belonging to the optimal cell list as the target cell to perform handover when the terminal needs to be handed over, so as to select a better cell and call the user. The quality experience has improved.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种异系统小区的选择方法,应用于网络侧,所述选择方法包括:A method for selecting a different system cell is applied to the network side, and the selection method includes:
    接收终端发送的异系统小区的小区测量结果;Receiving a cell measurement result of a different system cell sent by the terminal;
    根据所述小区测量结果,选择出每一无线通信制式下的最优小区,得到不同无线通信制式的最优小区列表;Determining an optimal cell in each wireless communication system according to the measurement result of the cell, and obtaining an optimal cell list of different wireless communication systems;
    根据所述最优小区列表选择出切换的目标小区,并在需要为所述终端进行异系统小区切换时,控制所述终端切换至所述目标小区。And selecting, according to the optimal cell list, the target cell to be handed over, and controlling the terminal to switch to the target cell when performing the inter-system cell handover for the terminal.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的选择方法,其中,The selection method according to claim 1, wherein
    所述根据所述最优小区列表选择出切换的目标小区包括:The selecting a target cell to be switched according to the optimal cell list includes:
    从所述最优小区列表中的小区中,选择出任一小区或者选择具有最优信号性能的小区作为目标小区。From the cells in the optimal cell list, any cell is selected or a cell with optimal signal performance is selected as the target cell.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的选择方法,其中,The selection method according to claim 1, wherein
    所述根据所述最优小区列表选择出切换的目标小区包括:The selecting a target cell to be switched according to the optimal cell list includes:
    从最优小区列表中的小区选择出候选小区;Selecting a candidate cell from a cell in the optimal cell list;
    判断所述候选小区是否满足预设的终端接入条件,获得判断结果;Determining whether the candidate cell satisfies a preset terminal access condition, and obtains a determination result;
    在所述判断结果为是时,将所述候选小区作为所述目标小区;在所述判断结果为否时,将所述候选小区从所述最优小区列表中删除,并在所述最优小区列表中的当前剩余小区数量大于0时,返回所述从最优小区列表中的小区选择出候选小区的步骤。When the determination result is yes, the candidate cell is used as the target cell; when the determination result is no, the candidate cell is deleted from the optimal cell list, and the optimal When the current number of remaining cells in the cell list is greater than 0, the step of selecting the candidate cell from the cell in the optimal cell list is returned.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的选择方法,所述还包括:The selection method according to claim 3, further comprising:
    在所述最优小区列表的当前剩余小区数量为0时,结束整个流程。When the current remaining cell number of the optimal cell list is 0, the entire process ends.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的选择方法,其中,The selection method according to claim 3, wherein
    所述从最优小区列表中的小区选择出候选小区的步骤包括:The step of selecting a candidate cell from a cell in the optimal cell list includes:
    将最优小区列表中的小区按照异系统信号性能的优劣进行排序,得出排序结果,其中所述异系统信号性能包括异系统信号强度及异系统信号质量;Sorting the cells in the optimal cell list according to the performance of the different system signals, and obtaining the sorting result, wherein the different system signal performance includes the different system signal strength and the different system signal quality;
    在所述排序结果中,选出所述异系统信号性能最优的最优候选小区。 In the sorting result, an optimal candidate cell with the best performance of the different system signal is selected.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的选择方法,所述在所述判断结果为否时,将所述候选小区从所述最优小区列表中删除之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein after the determining result is negative, after the candidate cell is deleted from the optimal cell list, the method further includes:
    在所述最优小区列表中的当前剩余小区数量大于0时,选择所述异系统信号性能次于所述最优候选小区的候选小区,直至判断所述候选小区具备切换所述终端的接入条件时,将所述候选小区作为目标小区。When the current number of remaining cells in the optimal cell list is greater than 0, selecting the candidate system signal performance is lower than the candidate cell of the optimal candidate cell, until it is determined that the candidate cell has the access to switch the terminal. When the condition is met, the candidate cell is used as the target cell.
  7. 一种异系统小区的选择装置,应用于网络侧,所述选择装置包括:A device for selecting a different system cell is applied to the network side, and the selecting device includes:
    接收模块,设置为接收终端发送的异系统小区的小区测量结果;a receiving module, configured to receive a cell measurement result of a different system cell sent by the terminal;
    选择模块,设置为根据所述小区测量结果,选择出每一无线通信制式下的最优小区,得到不同无线通信制式的最优小区列表;以及a selection module, configured to select an optimal cell in each wireless communication system according to the measurement result of the cell, to obtain an optimal cell list of different wireless communication systems;
    选择控制模块,设置为根据所述最优小区列表选择出切换的目标小区,并在需要为所述终端进行异系统小区切换时,控制所述终端切换至所述目标小区。The selection control module is configured to select a target cell to be switched according to the optimal cell list, and control the terminal to switch to the target cell when it is required to perform the inter-system cell handover for the terminal.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的选择装置,其中,所述选择控制模块包括:The selection device according to claim 7, wherein the selection control module comprises:
    第一选择子模块,设置为从所述最优小区列表中的小区中,选择出任一小区或者选择具有最优信号性能的小区作为目标小区。The first selection submodule is configured to select any cell from the cells in the optimal cell list or select a cell with optimal signal performance as the target cell.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的选择装置,其中,所述选择控制模块包括:The selection device according to claim 7, wherein the selection control module comprises:
    第二选择子模块,设置为从最优小区列表中的小区选择出候选小区;a second selection submodule, configured to select a candidate cell from a cell in the optimal cell list;
    判断子模块,设置为判断所述候选小区是否满足预设的终端接入条件,获得判断结果;以及a determining sub-module, configured to determine whether the candidate cell satisfies a preset terminal access condition, and obtain a determination result;
    处理子模块,设置为在所述判断结果为是时,将所述候选小区作为所述目标小区;在所述判断结果为否时,将所述候选小区从所述最优小区列表中删除,并在所述最优小区列表中的当前剩余小区数量大于0时,通知第二选择子模块执行从最优小区列表中的小区选择出候选小区的操作。The processing submodule is configured to: when the determining result is yes, use the candidate cell as the target cell; when the determining result is no, the candidate cell is deleted from the optimal cell list, And when the current number of remaining cells in the optimal cell list is greater than 0, the second selection submodule is notified to perform an operation of selecting a candidate cell from the cell in the optimal cell list.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的选择装置,其中,所述选择控制模块还包括:The selection device according to claim 9, wherein the selection control module further comprises:
    控制子模块,设置为在所述最优小区列表的当前剩余小区数量为0时,结束整个流程。The control submodule is configured to end the entire process when the current number of remaining cells in the optimal cell list is 0.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的选择装置,其中,所述第二选择子模块包括: The selection device according to claim 9, wherein the second selection sub-module comprises:
    排序单元,设置为将最优小区列表中的小区按照异系统信号性能的优劣进行排序,得出排序结果,其中所述异系统信号性能包括异系统信号强度及异系统信号质量;以及a sorting unit, configured to sort the cells in the optimal cell list according to the performance of the different system signal performance, and obtain a sorting result, wherein the different system signal performance includes the different system signal strength and the different system signal quality;
    选择单元,设置为在所述排序结果中,选出所述异系统信号性能最优的最优候选小区。And a selecting unit, configured to select, in the sorting result, an optimal candidate cell with the best performance of the different system signal.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的选择装置,其中,所述选择控制模块还包括:The selection device according to claim 11, wherein the selection control module further comprises:
    选择控制子模块,设置为在所述最优小区列表中的当前剩余小区数量大于0时,选择所述异系统信号性能次于所述最优候选小区的候选小区,直至判断所述候选小区具备切换所述终端的接入条件时,将所述候选小区作为目标小区。Selecting a control submodule, configured to select, when the current number of remaining cells in the optimal cell list is greater than 0, selecting the candidate cell with the different system signal performance lower than the optimal candidate cell, until determining that the candidate cell has When the access condition of the terminal is switched, the candidate cell is used as a target cell.
  13. 一种基站,包括如权利要求7至12任一项所述的异系统小区的选择装置。A base station comprising the apparatus for selecting a different system cell according to any one of claims 7 to 12.
  14. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有程序指令,当该程序指令被执行时可实现权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法。 A computer readable storage medium storing program instructions that, when executed, can implement the method of any of claims 1-6.
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