WO2016169024A1 - 锂电池芯结构 - Google Patents

锂电池芯结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016169024A1
WO2016169024A1 PCT/CN2015/077294 CN2015077294W WO2016169024A1 WO 2016169024 A1 WO2016169024 A1 WO 2016169024A1 CN 2015077294 W CN2015077294 W CN 2015077294W WO 2016169024 A1 WO2016169024 A1 WO 2016169024A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrode
lithium battery
metal
soft
housing
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PCT/CN2015/077294
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张惇育
张惇杰
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长园科技实业股份有限公司
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Priority to US14/648,846 priority Critical patent/US9755214B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/077294 priority patent/WO2016169024A1/zh
Publication of WO2016169024A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016169024A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/147—Lids or covers
    • H01M50/148—Lids or covers characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/15—Lids or covers characterised by their shape for prismatic or rectangular cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/131—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by physical properties, e.g. gas permeability, size or heat resistance
    • H01M50/136—Flexibility or foldability
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/211—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for pouch cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/218—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material
    • H01M50/22—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material of the casings or racks
    • H01M50/222—Inorganic material
    • H01M50/224—Metals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/271—Lids or covers for the racks or secondary casings
    • H01M50/273—Lids or covers for the racks or secondary casings characterised by the material
    • H01M50/276—Inorganic material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/296—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by terminals of battery packs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/528—Fixed electrical connections, i.e. not intended for disconnection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
    • H01M50/584—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries
    • H01M50/59—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries characterised by the protection means
    • H01M50/593—Spacers; Insulating plates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
    • H01M50/117—Inorganic material
    • H01M50/119—Metals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
    • H01M50/124—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lithium battery core structure, in particular to a battery core structure of a square lithium battery.
  • secondary batteries can be used as power supply for high-power demand (such as Lithium iron phosphate oxide), which can be used for equipment with high power demand such as electric bicycles and electric wheelchairs.
  • high-power demand such as Lithium iron phosphate oxide
  • the battery cells of such high-capacity lithium batteries have larger power storage and power supply than conventional lithium batteries.
  • the existing high-capacity square lithium battery structure includes a plurality of soft-pack lithium batteries 10 (two soft-pack lithium batteries 10 are illustrated in the figure), wherein the plurality of soft-pack lithium batteries 10 is composed of a positive electrode layer, a separator layer and a negative electrode layer, and positive/negative electrode conducting regions 11 and 12 are respectively disposed on both sides of the soft lithium battery 10, and the plurality of soft lithium battery 10 passes through the positive/negative electrode.
  • the lead-out areas 11 and 12 are electrically connected to the two lead-out portions 21 and 22 at the lower ends of a cover plate 20, and the two lead-out portions 21 and 22 are respectively passed through the body of the cover plate 20 through fixing members 22 (for example, rivets).
  • the electrode ends 31, 32 above the cover plate 20 are electrically connected to each other to complete the conductive connection structure for external discharge.
  • an insulating spacer 33 is disposed under the electrode ends 31 and 32 above the cover plate 20, and an insulating block 40 and an insulating sheet 41 are disposed between the lead-out portion 22 and the electrode terminal 32 of the negative electrode to avoid short circuit of the positive/negative electrode. .
  • the soft lithium battery 10 is placed in the opening portion of the metal casing 50, and the cover 20 and the peripheral edge of the casing 50 are surely closed by different sealing techniques, such as laser welding, to complete the second time.
  • the lithium battery core structure process of the battery is
  • the lead-out portions 21, 22 under the cover plate 20 are fixed under the cover plate 20, and the plurality of soft-packed lithium batteries 10 are perpendicular to the cover plate 20 through both sides.
  • the positive/negative lead-conducting regions 11, 12 of the surface are welded or connected to the lead-out portions 21, 22, respectively. Therefore, the two lead-out portions 21 and 22 are correspondingly configured to correspond to the number of the soft-pack lithium battery 10, and the two soft-pack lithium batteries 10 are exemplified in the figure, and the lead-out portions 21 and 22 at the lower ends of the cover 20 are used.
  • each of the cells 10 is welded or riveted to the lead-out portions 21, 22 one by one through the positive/negative contact areas 11, 12, and problems arising in the process of soldering or riveting include
  • the welding operation is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the electrical/contact between the positive/negative electrode conducting regions 11, 12 and the lead-out portions 21, 22 is difficult.
  • more space is required in the housing 50; and in order to place the soft lithium battery When the casing 50 is placed in the casing 50, the shortcoming of the final sealing process is often unsuccessful.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a lithium battery cell structure, adjust the electrical connection between the design and the lead-out portion and the soft-pack lithium battery, and the housing, so that the lithium battery core has better conductivity. And in a limited space, the soft-pack lithium battery is easier to fit into the housing, and the final sealing process is simpler.
  • the present invention provides a lithium battery cell structure, which comprises a metal housing of one type, wherein one side of the metal housing is electrically connected to a housing conductive piece, and the conductive piece of the housing is partially exposed.
  • a plurality of parallel soft-pack lithium batteries At the opening of the metal casing; a plurality of parallel soft-pack lithium batteries, the plurality of soft-pack lithium batteries are installed in the metal casing, and the plurality of soft-packed lithium batteries are respectively provided with upwardly exposed sides
  • An electrode conducting portion and a second electrode guiding portion are electrically connected to one end of a first electrode conductive piece, and the other end of the first electrode conductive piece is exposed again
  • the housing conductive piece of the metal case is electrically connected and fixed, and the metal case is electrically connected to the first electrode of the lithium-clad battery, and the plurality of second electrode guiding portions are electrically connected and fixed to the first One end of the second electrode conductive sheet; and a metal cover body having a first electrode end and a second electrode end disposed there
  • the electrical connection is fixed to a welding process or a riveting process by a rivet.
  • the first electrode guiding portion of the metal casing and the soft lithium battery is a positive electrode
  • the second electrode guiding portion of the soft lithium battery is a negative electrode; for example, a lithium battery cell combined with an aluminum metal casing.
  • the first electrode guiding portion of the metal casing and the soft lithium battery is a negative electrode
  • the second electrode guiding portion of the soft lithium battery is a positive electrode; for example, a lithium battery cell combined with a steel metal casing.
  • An advantage of the present invention is that the first conductive lead portion of the lithium-clad battery is electrically connected to the conductive sheet of the housing through the first electrode conductive sheet, and the first electrode guiding portion of the soft lithium battery is electrically connected to the housing.
  • the second electrode guiding portion of the soft lithium battery is electrically connected to the second electrode end of the metal cover through the second electrode conductive piece, and the lithium connection between the soft lithium battery and the housing is adjusted to make the lithium
  • the battery core has better conductivity and better heat dissipation effect; and in the capping process, only one side of the metal cover is electrically connected to the soft lithium battery, so that the soft lithium battery is more easily loaded into the casing in the limited space of the metal casing, and Finally, the metal cover is pressed down on the gold. After the opening of the casing, it is easier to complete the final sealing process.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a conventional lithium battery cell structure.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of a lithium battery cell of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of a lithium battery cell of the present invention.
  • 210 a first electrode guiding portion
  • FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of a lithium battery cell of the present invention.
  • the present invention discloses a lithium battery cell structure, comprising: a metal housing 100 of one type, electrically connecting and fixing a housing conductive piece 110 on one side of the inner side of the metal housing 100, and the housing conductive piece 110 A portion is exposed at an opening of the metal casing 100.
  • the casing conductive piece 110 is preferably connected and fixed to the metal by a welding process. The inner side of the housing 100.
  • a plurality of parallel soft-package lithium batteries 200 (two soft-packed lithium batteries 100 are illustrated in the figure), and the conventional soft-packed lithium battery 200 is wrapped with an aluminum-plastic film to form an electrode sheet group (not shown) And the first electrode guiding portion 210 and the second electrode guiding portion 220 are respectively exposed on both sides of the plurality of soft pack lithium batteries 200.
  • the plurality of parallel packaged lithium-ion batteries 200 are mounted in the metal casing 100.
  • the first electrode guiding portion 210 of the plurality of soft-packed lithium batteries 200 is electrically connected to one end of a first electrode conductive sheet 230, and the other end of the first electrode conductive sheet 230 is further connected to the portion.
  • the housing conductive sheet 110 exposed to the metal housing 100 is electrically connected and fixed, and the metal housing 100 is electrically connected to the first electrode guiding portion 210 of the plurality of lithium-clad batteries 200. After the structure is fixed, the portion of the housing conductive sheet 110 originally exposed at the opening of the metal casing 100 is folded down over the soft lithium battery 200 for receiving the metal. Inside the housing 100.
  • the first electrode guiding portion 210 is connected and fixed to the first electrode conductive piece 230 by the rivet 211, and the first electrode conductive piece 230 passes through the rivet 231.
  • the connection is fixed to the housing conductive sheet 110.
  • the front connection can also be fixed by soldering.
  • the second electrode guiding portions 220 of the plurality of soft lithium battery cells 200 are electrically connected and fixed to one end of a second electrode conductive sheet 240.
  • the electrical connection of this part can be fixed for the welding process or riveting
  • the second electrode guiding portion 220 is connected and fixed to the second electrode conductive sheet 240 by the rivet 221 .
  • a metal cover 400 is disposed above the first cover end 410 and a second electrode end 420.
  • the first electrode end 410 and the second electrode end 420 are disposed above the metal cover 400.
  • the first electrode end 410 is fixed to the metal cover 400 by a rivet 431, and the first electrode end 410 is electrically connected to the metal cover 400.
  • the second electrode guiding portion 220 and the second electrode conductive piece 240 and the metal cover 400 and the metal are blocked under the metal cover 400 via an insulating sheet group 300.
  • the insulating sheet group 300 is preferably provided with an insulating block 310 on the lower surface of the metal cover 400, and a large insulating sheet 320 is curved to cover the second electrode guiding portions 220. And the second electrode conductive sheet 240 to avoid short circuit of the positive/negative electrode.
  • the other end of the second electrode conductive piece 240 is electrically connected and fixed to the second electrode end 420, and passes through the second electrode conductive piece 240, the insulating sheet 320, the insulating block 310 and the metal cover through the rivet 432.
  • 400, the second electrode conductive sheet 240, the insulating sheet 320, and the insulating block 310 under the metal cover 400 are riveted and fixed to the second electrode end 420; finally, the metal cover 400 is electrically connected and sealed to the metal shell.
  • the metal cover 400 is surely sealed at the opening of the metal casing 100, for example, by laser welding, completing the lithium battery cell structure.
  • the first electrode guiding portion 210 of the metal case 100 and the soft lithium battery 200 is a positive electrode
  • the second electrode guiding portion 220 of the soft lithium battery 200 is a negative electrode
  • a metal case 100 made of aluminum, the metal case 100, the metal cover 400, and the first electrode end 410 may be used as the positive electrode of the lithium battery cell
  • the second electrode end 420 may serve as the negative electrode of the lithium battery cell.
  • the first electrode guiding portion 210 of the metal case 100 and the soft lithium battery 200 is a negative electrode
  • the second electrode guiding portion 220 of the soft lithium battery 200 is a positive electrode.
  • a metal case 100 made of steel may be used, and the metal case 100, the metal cover 400, and the first electrode end 410 may serve as a negative electrode of the lithium battery cell, and the second electrode end 420 may serve as a positive electrode of the lithium battery cell.
  • the invention adjusts the electrical connection between the design flexible lithium battery 200 and the metal casing 100, and the first conductive electrode of the soft lithium battery 200 is connected by the casing conductive piece 110 and the metal casing 100.
  • the connection portion 210 is electrically connected to the housing conductive sheet 100 through the first electrode conductive sheet 230, so that the lithium battery core can be made more conductive, and because of the connection relationship between the soft lithium battery 200 and the metal housing 100, the soft package
  • the heat generated during the charging/discharging process of the lithium battery 200 can also be externally led out by the metal casing 100, so that the whole The lithium battery core has better heat dissipation effect and increases the service life of the lithium battery core.
  • the second electrode guiding portion 220 of the plurality of soft-packed lithium batteries 200 is electrically and fixedly connected to the second electrode end 420 of the metal cover 400 through the second electrode conductive piece 240, and the capping process is performed.
  • the metal cover 400 only has the second electrode end 420 side connected to the soft lithium battery 200, so that the soft lithium battery 200 in the limited space of the metal case 100 is easier to be loaded, and finally the metal cover is replaced.
  • the body 400 is pressed down to bend the second electrode guiding portion 220, and the metal cover 400 covers the opening of the metal casing 100, so that laser welding can be performed around the metal cover 400 to seal the metal cover 400.
  • the opening of the metal housing 100 is pressed down to bend the second electrode guiding portion 220, and the metal cover 400 covers the opening of the metal casing 100, so that laser welding can be performed around the metal cover 400 to seal the metal cover 400.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种锂电池芯结构，该金属壳体内软包锂电池两侧分别设有向上外露的第一电极导接部及第二电极导接部，该多个第一电极导接部分别电性连接固定于一第一电极导电片，且该第一电极导电片再与连接于该金属壳体的壳体导电片电性连接固定；而该多个第二电极导接部分别电性连接固定于一第二电极导电片，且该第二电极导电片的另一端与该第二电极端电性连接固定。通过调整设计导出部与软包锂电池、壳体间的电性连接，使锂电池芯导电性更好，散热效果更佳，且封盖工序更顺畅。

Description

锂电池芯结构 技术领域
本发明关于一种锂电池芯结构，尤指一种方型锂电池的电池芯结构。
背景技术
二次电池由于锂电池材料技术的大幅突破，已可作为高电量需求的供电源(如：锂铁二次电池Lithium iron phosphate oxide)，可使用于电动自行车、电动轮椅等高电力需求的设备，此种高容量的锂电池的电池芯其储电量及供电量均较传统锂电池大。
如图1所示，现有高容量的方型锂电池结构，其包含多个软包锂电池10(图中以二个软包锂电池10为说明例)，其中该多个软包锂电池10由正极层、隔离层及负极层相叠置所构成，且在软包锂电池10两侧分别设有正/负极导接区11、12，该多个软包锂电池10通过正/负极导接区11、12与一盖板20下方两端的二导出部21、22电性连接，而该二个导出部21、22分别通过固定件22(例如铆钉)穿过该盖板20本体分别与该盖板20上方的电极端31、32电性连接，完成对外放电的导电连接结构。其中实施上，该盖板20上方的电极端31、32下方设有绝缘垫片33，在负极的导出部22与电极端32间设绝缘块40与绝缘片41，用以避免正/负极短路。
最后再将软包锂电池10装入金属材质的壳体50的开口部位，且将盖板20与壳体50的开口周缘通过不同的密封技术，例如雷射焊接将其确实封闭，完成二次电池的锂电池芯结构工序。
然而，目前锂电池芯结构的内部结构中，该盖板20下方的导出部21、22固定于该盖板20下方，而该多个软包锂电池10通过两侧也垂直于该盖板20表面的正/负极导接区11、12分别焊接或连接至该些导出部21、22。因此，该二个导出部21、22结构上需与软包锂电池10数目相对应，如图中以二个软包锂电池10为说明例，该盖板20下方两端的导出部21、22就会有二个，使每个电芯10通过正/负极导接区11、12逐一焊接或铆接连接至该些导出部21、22，在这焊接或铆接连接的制程中所衍生的问题包括焊接作业费时费工，及正/负极导接区11、12与导出部21、22的电性接触结合困难等问题。而，为了使软包锂电池10组装时容易装入壳体50，壳体50内需要更多的空间；且为了将软包锂电池 10装入壳体50，也常使最后封盖工序上常有无法顺利的缺点。
技术解决方案
为解决现有技术中存在的缺点，本发明的目的在于提供一种锂电池芯结构，调整设计导出部与软包锂电池、壳体间的电性连接，使锂电池芯导电性更好，且在有限空间中软包锂电池更容易装入壳体，最后封盖工序上更简单。
为达上述目的，本发明提供一种锂电池芯结构，其包括一方型的金属壳体，该金属壳体内部一侧边电性连接固定一壳体导电片，且该壳体导电片部分外露于该金属壳体的开口处；多个并联的软包锂电池，该多个软包锂电池装设于该金属壳体内，且该多个软包锂电池两侧分别设有向上外露的第一电极导接部及第二电极导接部，该多个第一电极导接部分别电性连接固定于一第一电极导电片的一端，而该第一电极导电片的另一端再与外露于该金属壳体的该壳体导电片电性连接固定，使该金属壳体与软包锂电池的第一电极电性连接，该多个第二电极导接部分别电性连接固定于一第二电极导电片的一端；及上方设有一第一电极端与一第二电极端的一金属盖体，在该第二电极端位置，该金属盖体下方隔着一绝缘片组阻隔该第二电极导接部和第二电极导电片与金属盖体及金属壳体接触，该第二电极导电片的另一端与该第二电极端电性连接固定，且该金属盖体电性连接封合在该金属壳体开口处。
其中，所述电性连接固定为焊接工序，或借由铆钉的铆接工序。
其中，该金属壳体与软包锂电池的第一电极导接部为正极，软包锂电池的第二电极导接部为负极；例如，铝材质金属壳体所组合的锂电池芯。或该金属壳体与软包锂电池的第一电极导接部为负极，软包锂电池的第二电极导接部为正极；例如，钢材质金属壳体所组合的锂电池芯。
有益效果
本发明的优点在于：本发明通过在壳体导电片与金属壳体的相连接，且软包锂电池的第一电极导接部通过第一电极导电片电性连接固定于壳体导电片，而软包锂电池的第二电极导接部通过第二电极导电片与该金属盖体的第二电极端电性连接，通过调整设计软包锂电池与壳体间的电性连接，使锂电池芯导电性更好，散热效果更佳；且封盖工序中金属盖体只有一边与软包锂电池电性连接，如此在金属壳体有限空间中软包锂电池更容易装入壳体，且最后将金属盖体下压盖在金 属壳体开口处后，更容易完成最后的封盖工序。
附图说明
图1为现有锂电池芯结构的示意图。
图2为本发明锂电池芯结构的分解示意图。
图3为本发明锂电池芯结构的剖面示意图。
现有技术：
10：软包锂电池；
11：正极导接区；
12：负极导接区；
20：盖板；
21、22：导出部；
22：固定件；
31、32：电极端；
33：绝缘垫片；
40：绝缘块；
41：绝缘片；
50：壳体；
本发明
100：金属壳体；
110：壳体导电片；
200：软包锂电池；
210：第一电极导接部；
211、221、231、431、432：铆钉；
220：第二电极导接部；
230：第一电极导电片；
240：第二电极导电片；
300：绝缘片组；
310：绝缘块；
320：绝缘片；
400：金属盖体；
410：第一电极端；
411、421：绝缘垫片；
420：第二电极端。
本发明的实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明，以使本领域的技术人员可以更好的理解本发明并能予以实施，但所举实施例不作为对本发明的限定。
请参阅图2及图3，为本发明锂电池芯结构的示意图。本发明揭露一种锂电池芯结构，其包括：一方型的金属壳体100，在该金属壳体100内部的一侧边电性连接固定一壳体导电片110，且该壳体导电片110部分外露于该金属壳体100的开口处。为了确保该金属壳体100与该壳体导电片110间的电性连接，且不破坏该金属壳体100的壳体结构，该壳体导电片110最佳是通过焊接工序连接固定于该金属壳体100内部侧边。
多个并联的软包锂电池200(图中以二个软包锂电池100为说明例)，一般现有的软包锂电池200由铝塑膜做外壳包裹有电极片组(图中未示)，且该多个软包锂电池200两侧分别设有向上外露的第一电极导接部210及第二电极导接部220。而该多个并联的软包锂电池200装设于该金属壳体100内。
其中，该多个软包锂电池200的第一电极导接部210分别电性连接固定于一第一电极导电片230的一端，而该第一电极导电片230的另一端再与所述部露于该金属壳体100的该壳体导电片110电性连接固定，使该金属壳体100与该多个软包锂电池200的第一电极导接部210电性连接。在实施的工序，在所述结构都固定后，再将原外露于该金属壳体100开口处的壳体导电片110部分向下折至该软包锂电池200上方，用以收容至该金属壳体100内。
其中，前述电性连接固定可为焊接工序或铆接工序，图示中该第一电极导接部210通过铆钉211连接固定于该第一电极导电片230，该第一电极导电片230通过铆钉231连接固定于该壳体导电片110，实务上也可以通过焊接的方式完成前面的连接固定。
另外，该多个软包锂电池200的第二电极导接部220分别电性连接固定于一第二电极导电片240的一端。相同的，此部分的电性连接固定可为焊接工序或铆 接工序，图示中该第二电极导接部220由铆钉221连接固定于该第二电极导电片240。
一金属盖体400，该金属盖体400上方设有一第一电极端410与一第二电极端420，实施上该金属盖体400上方的第一电极端410与第二电极端420下方分别设有绝缘垫片411及421，而第一电极端410可以通过铆钉431固定在该金属盖体400上方，使该第一电极端410与该金属盖体400电性连接。
而，在该第二电极端420的位置，该金属盖体400下方隔着一绝缘片组300阻隔该些第二电极导接部220和该第二电极导电片240与金属盖体400及金属壳体100的接触，实施上该绝缘片组300最佳在该金属盖体400下表面设有一绝缘块310，及一大片的绝缘片320弯曲的包覆这该些第二电极导接部220和该第二电极导电片240，用以避免正/负极短路。
又，在该第二电极导电片240的另一端与该第二电极端420电性连接固定，且将通过铆钉432穿过第二电极导电片240、绝缘片320、绝缘块310及金属盖体400，将该金属盖体400下方的第二电极导电片240、绝缘片320、绝缘块310与该第二电极端420铆接固定；最后该金属盖体400电性连接封合在该金属壳体100开口处，例如通过雷射焊接将该金属盖体400确实密封于该金属壳体100的开口处，完成锂电池芯结构。
实施上，该金属壳体100与软包锂电池200的第一电极导接部210为正极，软包锂电池200的第二电极导接部220为负极。例如，使用铝材质的金属壳体100，该金属壳体100、金属盖体400及第一电极端410均可作为锂电池芯的正极，第二电极端420作为锂电池芯的负极。或该金属壳体100与软包锂电池200的第一电极导接部210为负极，软包锂电池200的第二电极导接部220为正极。例如，使用钢材质的金属壳体100，该金属壳体100、金属盖体400及第一电极端410均可作为锂电池芯的负极，第二电极端420做为锂电池芯的正极。
本发明通过调整设计软包锂电池200与金属壳体100间的电性连接，借由该壳体导电片110与该金属壳体100的相连接，且软包锂电池200的第一电极导接部210通过第一电极导电片230电性连接固定于壳体导电片100，将可使锂电池芯导电性更好，且因为软包锂电池200与金属壳体100的连接关系，软包锂电池200充/放电过程中所产生的热，也将可借由该金属壳体100向外导出，使整体 锂电池芯的散热效果更佳，增加锂电池芯的使用寿命。
且在制程中，该多个软包锂电池200的第二电极导接部220通过第二电极导电片240与该金属盖体400的第二电极端420电性连接固定，在进行封盖工序之前，该金属盖体400只有该第二电极端420这一边与软包锂电池200连接固定，如此该金属壳体100有限空间中软包锂电池200更容易装入，且最后再将该金属盖体400下压使第二电极导接部220弯曲，而该金属盖体400盖住该金属壳体100开口，即可在该金属盖体400周边进行雷射焊接，使该金属盖体400密封该金属壳体100的开口处。
以上所述实施例仅是为充分说明本发明而所举的较佳的实施例，本发明的保护范围不限于此。本技术领域的技术人员在本发明基础上所作的等同替代或变换，均在本发明的保护范围之内。本发明的保护范围以权利要求书为准。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种锂电池芯结构，其特征在于，包括：
    一方型的金属壳体，其内部一侧边电性连接固定一壳体导电片，且该壳体导电片部分外露于该金属壳体的开口处；
    多个并联的软包锂电池，该多个软包锂电池装设于该金属壳体内，且该多个软包锂电池两侧分别设有向上外露的第一电极导接部及第二电极导接部，该多个第一电极导接部分别电性连接固定于一第一电极导电片的一端，而该第一电极导电片的另一端再与外露于该金属壳体的该壳体导电片电性连接固定，使该金属壳体与软包锂电池的第一电极电性连接，该多个第二电极导接部分别电性连接固定于一第二电极导电片的一端；及
    一金属盖体，其上方设有一第一电极端与一第二电极端，在该第二电极端位置，该金属盖体下方隔着一绝缘片组阻隔该第二电极导接部和第二电极导电片与金属盖体及金属壳体接触，该第二电极导电片的另一端与该第二电极端电性连接固定，且该金属盖体电性连接封合在该金属壳体开口处。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的锂电池芯结构，其特征在于，其中，前述电性连接固定为焊接工序。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的锂电池芯结构，其特征在于，其中，前述电性连接固定为铆接工序。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的锂电池芯结构，其特征在于，其中，该金属壳体与软包锂电池的第一电极导接部为正极，软包锂电池的第二电极导接部为负极。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的锂电池芯结构，其特征在于，其中，该金属壳体与软包锂电池的第一电极导接部为负极，软包锂电池的第二电极导接部为正极。
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