WO2016163743A1 - Plasticizer composition, resin composition, and preparation methods therefor - Google Patents

Plasticizer composition, resin composition, and preparation methods therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016163743A1
WO2016163743A1 PCT/KR2016/003580 KR2016003580W WO2016163743A1 WO 2016163743 A1 WO2016163743 A1 WO 2016163743A1 KR 2016003580 W KR2016003580 W KR 2016003580W WO 2016163743 A1 WO2016163743 A1 WO 2016163743A1
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Prior art keywords
epoxidized
oil
weight
plasticizer composition
compound
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PCT/KR2016/003580
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김현규
이미연
문정주
김주호
정석호
Original Assignee
주식회사 엘지화학
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Priority claimed from KR1020160039670A external-priority patent/KR101784099B1/en
Application filed by 주식회사 엘지화학 filed Critical 주식회사 엘지화학
Priority to US15/533,263 priority Critical patent/US10800900B2/en
Priority to ES16776846T priority patent/ES2868223T3/en
Priority to EP16776846.4A priority patent/EP3281976B1/en
Priority to CN201680004248.2A priority patent/CN107108962B/en
Publication of WO2016163743A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016163743A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C69/00Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • C07C69/76Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C69/80Phthalic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L101/00Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a plasticizer composition, a preparation method thereof and a resin composition comprising the same.
  • plasticizers react with alcohols to polycarboxylic acids such as phthalic acid and adipic acid to form the corresponding esters.
  • polycarboxylic acids such as phthalic acid and adipic acid
  • plasticizer compositions that can replace phthalate-based plasticizers such as terephthalate-based, adipate-based, and other polymer-based plastics is being continued.
  • plasticizers in the compound industry which has high heat resistance and low heat loss as the main required physical properties, it is necessary to use an appropriate plasticizer in consideration of the required physical properties.
  • plasticizers, stabilizers, pigments, etc. are mixed with PVC resins according to the tensile strength, elongation, plasticization efficiency, heating loss, tensile and elongation residual ratios required for the specification.
  • DIDP diisodecyl phthalate
  • the inventors of the present invention have confirmed the plasticizer composition which can improve the physical properties of the vinyl chloride resin composition while continuing to study the plasticizer, and have completed the present invention.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a plasticizer composition, a method for preparing the same, and a resin composition comprising the same, which can improve physical properties such as hardness, tensile and elongation residual ratio, migration resistance, and heating loss when used as a plasticizer of the resin composition. .
  • an isophthalate compound and an epoxidized oil; wherein the weight ratio of the isophthalate-based compound and the epoxidized oil is 99: 1 to 1:99.
  • the isophthalate compound may include diisononyl isophthalate (DINIP).
  • DIIP diisononyl isophthalate
  • the weight ratio of the isophthalate compound and the epoxidized oil may be 90:10 to 20:80.
  • the weight ratio of the isophthalate compound and the epoxidized oil may be 90:10 to 40:60.
  • the epoxidized oil is epoxidized soybean oil, epoxidized castor oil, epoxidized linseed oil, epoxidized palm oil, epoxidized stearic acid acid), epoxidized oleic acid, epoxidized tall oil, and epoxidized linoleic acid.
  • the epoxidized oil may be one or more selected from the group consisting of epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) and epoxidized linseed oil (ELO).
  • EEO epoxidized soybean oil
  • ELO epoxidized linseed oil
  • the plasticizer composition may further include an additive, and the additive may include 1 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the mixed weight of the isophthalate-based compound and the epoxidized oil.
  • the additive may include one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of phthalate compounds, acetyl citrate compounds, and trimellitate compounds.
  • the additives are di-2-propylheptylphthalate, diisodecylphthalate, diisononylphthalate, acetyl tributyl citrate (ATBC), acetyl triisobutyl citrate (ATiBC), acetyl triethylhexyl citrate (ATEHC), With acetyl triisononyl citrate (ATiNC), triisobutyl trimellitate (TiBTM), trinormal butyl trimellitate (TnBTM), triethylhexyl trimellitate (TEHTM), triisononyl trimellitate (TINTM) It may include one or more selected from the group consisting of.
  • preparing an isophthalate compound and epoxidized oil And blending the isophthalate compound and the epoxidized oil in a weight ratio of 99: 1 to 1:99 to obtain a plasticizer composition.
  • the method may further include mixing the additive in an amount of 1 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the plasticizer composition.
  • the additive may include one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of phthalate compounds, acetyl citrate compounds, and trimellitate compounds.
  • the resin may be one or more selected from the group consisting of ethylene vinyl acetate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyurethane, and thermoplastic elastomers.
  • the resin composition may be applied to manufacture at least one selected from the group consisting of wires, flooring materials, automotive interior materials, films, sheets, wallpaper, and tubes.
  • the plasticizer composition according to an embodiment of the present invention can not only improve physical properties such as plasticization efficiency, tensile strength and elongation, but also provide excellent physical properties in items such as migration resistance and heating loss. can do.
  • distillation is performed under reduced pressure for 0.5 to 4 hours to remove unreacted raw materials.
  • steam extraction is performed under reduced pressure using steam using 0.5 to 3 hours, the reaction solution temperature is cooled to about 90, and neutralization treatment is performed using an alkali solution.
  • washing with water may be performed, and then the reaction solution is dehydrated to remove moisture. Filtration was added to the reaction solution from which moisture was removed, followed by stirring for a predetermined time, followed by filtration to finally obtain 1243.3 g (yield: 99.0%) of diisononyl isophthalate.
  • plasticizer compositions of Examples 1 to 5 were prepared using the diisononyl isophthalate prepared in Preparation Example 1, such as epoxidized oil, etc., which are summarized in Tables 1 and 2 below, and the physical properties of the plasticizer composition. Evaluation was performed according to the following test items.
  • Example 1-1 Preparation Example 1 (DINIP) ESO 5: 5 Example 1-2 7: 3 Example 1-3 9: 1 Example 1-4 ELO 3: 7 Example 1-5 ESO 1: 9
  • Example 2-1 Preparation Example 1 (DINIP) ESO DPHP 4: 3: 3 (about 43 copies)
  • Example 2-3 DPHP 3: 2: 5 (about 100 copies)
  • Example 2-4 ATOC 6: 2: 2 (about 25 copies)
  • Example 2-5 ATOC 4: 2: 4 (about 66 copies)
  • Comparative Example 2-1 DPHP 2: 2: 6 (about 150 copies) Comparative Example 2-2 ATOC 2: 2: 6 (about 150 copies)
  • Shore hardness at 25, 3T 10s was measured using ASTM D2240.
  • Elongation (%) calculated after elongation / initial length x 100.
  • the specimen used was a specimen exposed at 121 °C for 168 hours.
  • test specimens having a thickness of 2 mm or more were obtained.
  • PS plates were attached to both surfaces of the test specimens, and a load of 1 kgf / cm 2 was applied thereto.
  • the test piece was left in a hot air circulation oven (80) for 72 hours and then taken out and cooled at room temperature for 4 hours. Then, after removing the PS attached to both sides of the test piece, the weight before and after leaving in the oven was measured and the transfer loss was calculated by the following equation.
  • % Of transfer loss ⁇ (initial weight of test piece at room temperature-weight of test piece after leaving the oven) / initial weight of test piece at room temperature ⁇ x 100
  • the discoloration degree of the initial specimen by the heating loss measurement method and the specimen after the heating loss test were measured.
  • the measured value was determined by changing the value of E against L, a, b using the colormeter.
  • plasticizer compositions of Examples 1-1 to 1-5 and Comparative Example 1 were prepared as experimental specimens, respectively, by the following method.
  • the plasticization efficiency, tensile strength, and elongation were improved as compared with the conventional products, and in particular, as the main physical properties, transition loss, tensile and elongation residual ratio, and heating loss were greatly reduced. It was confirmed that the improvement significantly.
  • the mixed plasticizer composition of the present invention has a better effect on the physical properties of the product than the conventional phthalate plasticizer product.
  • Examples 1-1, 1-4, and 1-5 except Example 1-3 and Comparative Example 1 of the existing product showed good results.
  • plasticizer compositions of Examples 2-1 to 2-5 were prepared in the same manner as the test method of Experimental Example 1, and the physical properties were evaluated based on the evaluation items, and the results were as follows. Table 5 shows.
  • Example 2-1 DPHP (about 43 copies) 89.5 178.5 106.4 302.5 93.5 0.14 0.56 9.86
  • Example 2-2 DPHP (about 66 copies) 89.8 181.2 104.5 305.8 94.8 0.13 0.68 8.23
  • Example 2-3 DPHP (about 100 copies) 90.4 185.6 104.0 311.5 98.2 0.12 1.12 8.01
  • Example 2-4 TOC (about 25 copies) 88.7 172.3 103.5 308.6 95.6 0.10 0.51 7.81
  • Example 2-6 TBTM (about 43 copies) 88.3 171.8 101.2 322.1 101.5 0.15 1.11 8.54 Comparative Example 1 DIDP 90.3 167.9 102.5 282.3 92.5 0.16 1.10 10.65 Comparative
  • DIDP plasticizers have excellent physical properties, but were restricted in use due to environmental problems, and by adding additional acetyl citrate, trimellitate or phthalate materials, It was found that in the present invention can provide a plasticizer composition to replace this.
  • the epoxidized oil is applied to the content selected in the range of 1 to 99% by weight, 10 to 99% by weight, 20 to 99% by weight, 30 to 95% by weight or 40 to 90% by weight based on the total weight of the composition Can be.
  • the content selected from the range of 1 to 50% by weight, 10 to 50% by weight, 10 to 40% by weight, 25 to 50% by weight, 25 to 40% by weight and the like may be applied.
  • the isophthalate compound may be diisononyl isophthalate (DINIP).
  • DIIP diisononyl isophthalate
  • the diisononyl isophthalate When the diisononyl isophthalate is applied as the isophthalate compound, it may be more free from environmental problems than the phthalate compound, and may obtain physical properties equivalent to or higher than those of existing products.
  • the plasticizer composition comprises an isophthalate-based compound, further comprises an epoxidized oil.
  • the tensile strength, elongation, etc. of the resin is made of the plasticizer composition containing the isophthalate compound alone. It may be excellent in the physical properties of, and may be excellent in tensile and extension residual ratio, heating loss and migration resistance.
  • the isophthalate compound and the epoxidized oil in the plasticizer composition may be included in a weight ratio of 1:99 to 99: 1.
  • the isophthalate compound is diisononyl isophthalate
  • 99: 1 to 1:99, 90:10 to 10:90, or 90:10 to 20:80 may be applied.
  • a ratio of 90:10 to 40:60 may be applied.
  • the amount of the epoxidized oil is increased, the performance resistance against stress may be excellent, and properties such as tensile strength and elongation may be slightly lowered, but may be included within the required physical properties. Therefore, by controlling the content of the epoxidized oil, it is possible to freely control the required physical properties so that it can be appropriately applied according to the use of the vinyl chloride resin composition.
  • the epoxidized oil is, for example, epoxidized soybean oil, epoxidized castor oil, epoxidized linseed oil, epoxidized palm oil, epoxidized palm oil, epoxidized stearic acid (epoxidized stearic acid), epoxidized oleic acid, epoxidized tall oil, epoxidized linoleic acid or mixtures thereof may be applied.
  • the epoxidized oil may be epoxidized soybean oil (ESO), epoxidized linseed oil (ELO), or a mixture thereof.
  • EEO epoxidized soybean oil
  • ELO epoxidized linseed oil
  • epoxidized soybean oil may be epoxidized linseed oil due to market conditions or supply and demand problems. The frequency of use may be higher than that.
  • the plasticizer composition may further include an additive, which may include 1 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 80 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the mixed weight of the isophthalate compound and the epoxidized oil.
  • the additive may be mixed with an isophthalate-based compound alone to improve physical properties such as stress characteristics of the resin composition, but a compound having excellent physical properties may be prepared even when only a small amount is included in the mixed plasticizer composition. If the additive is contained in an excessive amount, in controlling the physical properties of the plasticizer composition suitable for the use, problems such as being beyond the control range, undesired properties may be excessively improved, or desired properties may be lowered. Can be generated.
  • the additive may include one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of phthalate compounds, acetyl citrate compounds, and trimellitate compounds.
  • the phthalate compound may be, for example, di-2-propylheptyl phthalate, diisodecyl phthalate, diisononyl phthalate, and the acetyl citrate compound may be applied with various acetyl citrate compounds.
  • Acetyl tributyl citrate (ATBC) acetyl triisobutyl citrate (TiBC)
  • ATEHC acetyl triethylhexyl citrate
  • ATiNC acetyl triisononyl citrate
  • trimellitate-based compound may also be variously applied in a similar form to the acetyl citrate-based compound, for example, triisobutyl trimellitate (TiBTM), trinormal butyl trimellitate (TnBTM), tri Ethylhexyl trimellitate (TEHTM), triisononyl trimellitate (TINTM), and the like.
  • TiBTM triisobutyl trimellitate
  • TnBTM trinormal butyl trimellitate
  • THTM tri Ethylhexyl trimellitate
  • TINTM triisononyl trimellitate
  • plasticizing efficiency, tensile strength, elongation, etc. can be improved depending on the mixed material, and stress transfer characteristics, Additional effects, such as improvement in migration resistance, can be obtained.
  • a blending method can be applied, the blending production method is as follows.
  • An isophthalate compound and an epoxidized oil are prepared.
  • the isophthalate compound and the epoxidized oil may be blended in a ratio of 99: 1 to 1:99 by weight to prepare the plasticizer composition.
  • the isophthalate compound is prepared by adding isophthalic acid to an alcohol, then adding a catalyst and reacting under a nitrogen atmosphere; And removing unreacted alcohol and neutralizing unreacted acid; And dehydration and filtration by distillation under reduced pressure.
  • the alcohol used in the blending production method may be, for example, isononyl alcohol, and the like, and may be 150 to 500 mol%, 200 to 400 mol%, 200 to 350 mol%, 250 based on 100 mol% of isophthalic acid. To 400 mole%, or 270 to 330 mole%.
  • the alcohol used in the blending production method ranges from 150 to 500 mol%, 200 to 400 mol%, 200 to 350 mol%, 250 to 400 mol%, or 270 to 330 mol% based on 100 mol% of isophthalic acid. Can be used as.
  • the catalyst used in the blending production method is not particularly limited as long as the catalyst can be used in the esterification reaction, for example, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, paratoluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, Acid catalysts such as propanesulfonic acid, butanesulfonic acid, alkyl sulfuric acid, aluminum lactate, lithium fluoride, metal salts such as potassium chloride, cesium chloride, calcium chloride, iron chloride, aluminum phosphate, metal oxides such as heteropolyacids, natural / synthetic zeolites, cation and anion exchange resins And tetraalkyl titanate, and at least one selected from organometals such as polymers thereof.
  • the catalyst may use tetraalkyl titanate.
  • the amount of the catalyst used may vary depending on the type, for example, in the case of a homogeneous catalyst, 0.01 to 5% by weight, 0.01 to 3% by weight, 1 to 5% by weight or 2 to 4% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total reactants. And, in the case of heterogeneous catalysts, it may be in the range of 5 to 200%, 5 to 100%, 20 to 200%, or 20 to 150% by weight of the total amount of reactants.
  • reaction temperature may be in the range of 180 to 280, 200 to 250, or 210 to 230.
  • the plasticizer composition thus prepared is 5 to 150 parts by weight, 40 to 100 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of a resin such as ethylene vinyl acetate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyurethane, or thermoplastic elastomer, or a mixture thereof. It may be included in the range of 100 to 100 parts by weight, or 40 to 50 parts by weight, and may provide a resin composition effective for both compound formulation and / or sheet formulation.
  • a resin such as ethylene vinyl acetate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyurethane, or thermoplastic elastomer, or a mixture thereof. It may be included in the range of 100 to 100 parts by weight, or 40 to 50 parts by weight, and may provide a resin composition effective for both compound formulation and / or sheet formulation.
  • the resin composition may further include a filler.
  • the filler may be 0 to 300 parts by weight, preferably 50 to 200 parts by weight, more preferably 100 to 200 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin.
  • the filler may be a filler known in the art, it is not particularly limited.
  • it may be at least one mixture selected from silica, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, hard coal, talc, magnesium hydroxide, titanium dioxide, magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum silicate, magnesium silicate and barium sulfate.
  • the resin composition may further include other additives such as stabilizers, if necessary.
  • additives such as the stabilizer may be, for example, 0 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 15 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the resin.
  • Stabilizers that may be used in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention may be used, for example, calcium-zinc-based (Ca-Zn-based) stabilizers such as calcium stearate salts, but is not particularly limited thereto.
  • Ca-Zn-based stabilizers such as calcium stearate salts
  • the resin composition may be applied to various fields, but is not limited thereto, and may be applied to wires, flooring materials, automotive interior materials, films, sheets, wallpaper, or tube manufacture.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a plasticizer composition, a resin composition, and preparation methods therefor. The present invention can provide: a plasticizer composition capable of improving physical properties required for a plasticizer composition contained in a vinyl chloride-based resin composition, such as plasticization efficiency, tension and elongation retention, heating loss and migration resistance, to a level equal to or higher than existing plasticizer compositions; and a resin composition comprising the same.

Description

가소제 조성물, 수지 조성물 및 이들의 제조 방법Plasticizer composition, resin composition, and preparation method thereof
관련출원과의 상호인용Citation with Related Applications
본 출원은 2015년 04월 06일자 한국 특허 출원 제10-2015-0048543호 및 2016년 03월 31일자 한국 특허 출원 제10-2016-0039670호에 기초한 우선권의 이익을 주장하며, 해당 한국 특허 출원의 문헌에 개시된 모든 내용은 본 명세서의 일부로서 포함된다.This application claims the benefit of priority based on Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015-0048543 filed on April 06, 2015 and Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0039670 filed on March 31, 2016. All content disclosed in the literature is included as part of this specification.
기술분야Technical Field
본 발명은 가소제 조성물, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 수지 조성물에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a plasticizer composition, a preparation method thereof and a resin composition comprising the same.
통상적으로 가소제는 알코올이 프탈산 및 아디프산과 같은 폴리카복시산과 반응하여 이에 상응하는 에스테르를 형성한다. 또한 인체에 유해한 프탈레이트계 가소제의 국내외 규제를 고려하여, 테레프탈레이트계, 아디페이트계, 기타 고분자계 등의 프탈레이트계 가소제를 대체할 수 있는 가소제 조성물들에 대한 연구가 계속되고 있다. Typically, plasticizers react with alcohols to polycarboxylic acids such as phthalic acid and adipic acid to form the corresponding esters. In addition, in consideration of domestic and international regulations on phthalate-based plasticizers that are harmful to humans, research on plasticizer compositions that can replace phthalate-based plasticizers such as terephthalate-based, adipate-based, and other polymer-based plastics is being continued.
한편, 고내열, 저가열감량을 주요 요구 물성으로 하는 컴파운드 업종에서는 상기 요구 물성을 고려하여 적절한 가소제를 사용할 필요가 있다. 전선 및 케이블 용도의 PCV 컴파운드의 경우 해당 규격에서 요구되는 특성인 인장강도, 신율, 가소화 효율, 가열감량, 인장 및 신장 잔율 등에 따라 PVC 수지에 가소제, 안정제, 안료 등의 첨가제를 혼용한다. On the other hand, in the compound industry which has high heat resistance and low heat loss as the main required physical properties, it is necessary to use an appropriate plasticizer in consideration of the required physical properties. In the case of PCV compounds for wire and cable applications, plasticizers, stabilizers, pigments, etc. are mixed with PVC resins according to the tensile strength, elongation, plasticization efficiency, heating loss, tensile and elongation residual ratios required for the specification.
현재, 전선 컴파운드 및 자동차 원단용 등에서 대표적으로 사용하고 있는 디이소데실프탈레이트(DIDP)는 환경호르몬 관찰물질이며, 환경 이슈에 따라 사용 규제가 진행되고 있기 때문에, 이를 대체하고자 하는 친환경 제품의 개발 요구가 증대되고 있으며, 이를 대체하기 위한 동등수준 혹은 그 이상의 품질을 갖는 신규 제품 개발이 필요한 실정이다. Currently, diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP), which is typically used in wire compound and automotive fabrics, is an environmental hormone observing substance, and as the use regulations are progressed according to environmental issues, there is a demand for development of eco-friendly products to replace it. Increasingly, there is a need to develop new products with equal or higher quality to replace them.
이에 상기 디이소데실프탈레이트(DIDP)보다 우수한 물성을 가지며, 환경 친화적인 신규 가소제 조성물 제품을 개발함으로써, 환경 문제에서 자유롭고 품질적인 측면에서 우수한 염화비닐계 수지 조성물을 확보하기 위한 연구가 진행 중이다. Accordingly, by developing a new plasticizer composition product having better physical properties than the diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP) and environmentally friendly, research to secure a free vinyl chloride resin composition in terms of quality in terms of environmental problems is underway.
이에 본 발명자들은 가소제에 대한 연구를 계속하던 중 염화비닐계 수지조성물의 물성을 개선할 수 있는 가소제 조성물을 확인하고 본 발명을 완성하기에 이르렀다. Accordingly, the inventors of the present invention have confirmed the plasticizer composition which can improve the physical properties of the vinyl chloride resin composition while continuing to study the plasticizer, and have completed the present invention.
즉, 본 발명의 목적은 수지 조성물의 가소제로서 사용시 경도, 인장 및 신장 잔율, 내이행성 및 가열감량 등의 물성을 개선시킬 수 있는 가소제 조성물과 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 수지 조성물을 제공하고자 하는 것이다. That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a plasticizer composition, a method for preparing the same, and a resin composition comprising the same, which can improve physical properties such as hardness, tensile and elongation residual ratio, migration resistance, and heating loss when used as a plasticizer of the resin composition. .
상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 이소프탈레이트계 화합물; 및 에폭시화 오일;을 포함하고, 상기 이소프탈레이트계 화합물 및 에폭시화 오일의 중량비는 99:1 내지 1:99인 것인 가소제 조성물이 제공된다.According to an embodiment of the present invention to solve the above problems, an isophthalate compound; And an epoxidized oil; wherein the weight ratio of the isophthalate-based compound and the epoxidized oil is 99: 1 to 1:99.
상기 이소프탈레이트계 화합물은 디이소노닐이소프탈레이트(DINIP)를 포함하는 것일 수 있다.The isophthalate compound may include diisononyl isophthalate (DINIP).
상기 이소프탈레이트계 화합물 및 에폭시화 오일의 중량비는 90:10 내지 20:80인 것일 수 있다.The weight ratio of the isophthalate compound and the epoxidized oil may be 90:10 to 20:80.
상기 이소프탈레이트계 화합물 및 에폭시화 오일의 중량비는 90:10 내지 40:60인 것일 수 있다.The weight ratio of the isophthalate compound and the epoxidized oil may be 90:10 to 40:60.
상기 에폭시화 오일은 에폭시화 대두유(epoxidized soybean oil), 에폭시화 피마자유(epoxidized castor oil), 에폭시화 아마인유(epoxidized linseed oil), 에폭시화 팜유(epoxidized palm oil), 에폭시화 스테아르산(epoxidized stearic acid), 에폭시화 올레산(epoxidized oleic acid), 에폭시화 톨유(epoxidized tall oil) 및 에폭시화 리놀산(epoxidized linoleic acid)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 이상을 포함하는 것일 수 있다.The epoxidized oil is epoxidized soybean oil, epoxidized castor oil, epoxidized linseed oil, epoxidized palm oil, epoxidized stearic acid acid), epoxidized oleic acid, epoxidized tall oil, and epoxidized linoleic acid.
상기 에폭시화 오일은 에폭시화 대두유(ESO) 및 에폭시화 아마인유(ELO)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 이상인 것일 수 있다.The epoxidized oil may be one or more selected from the group consisting of epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) and epoxidized linseed oil (ELO).
상기 가소제 조성물은 첨가제를 더 포함할 수 있고, 상기 첨가제는, 이소프탈레이트계 화합물 및 에폭시화 오일의 혼합 중량 100 중량부 대비, 1 내지 100 중량부가 포함되는 것일 수 있다.The plasticizer composition may further include an additive, and the additive may include 1 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the mixed weight of the isophthalate-based compound and the epoxidized oil.
상기 첨가제는 프탈레이트계 화합물, 아세틸 시트레이트계 화합물 및 트리멜리테이트계 화합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 이상의 화합물을 포함하는 것일 수 있다.The additive may include one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of phthalate compounds, acetyl citrate compounds, and trimellitate compounds.
상기 첨가제는 디-2-프로필헵틸프탈레이트, 디이소데실프탈레이트, 디이소노닐프탈레이트, 아세틸 트리부틸 시트레이트(ATBC), 아세틸 트리이소부틸 시트레이트(ATiBC), 아세틸 트리에틸헥실 시트레이트(ATEHC), 아세틸 트리이소노닐 시트레이트(ATiNC), 트리이소부틸트리멜리테이트(TiBTM), 트리노말부틸트리멜리테이트(TnBTM), 트리에틸헥실트리멜리테이트(TEHTM), 트리이소노닐트리멜리테이트(TINTM)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 종 이상을 포함하는 것일 수 있다.The additives are di-2-propylheptylphthalate, diisodecylphthalate, diisononylphthalate, acetyl tributyl citrate (ATBC), acetyl triisobutyl citrate (ATiBC), acetyl triethylhexyl citrate (ATEHC), With acetyl triisononyl citrate (ATiNC), triisobutyl trimellitate (TiBTM), trinormal butyl trimellitate (TnBTM), triethylhexyl trimellitate (TEHTM), triisononyl trimellitate (TINTM) It may include one or more selected from the group consisting of.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명의 다른 일 실시예에 따르면, 이소프탈레이트계 화합물과 에폭시화 오일을 준비하는 단계; 및 상기 이소프탈레이트계 화합물 및 에폭시화 오일을 중량비가 99:1 내지 1:99가 되도록 블렌딩 하여 가소제 조성물을 얻는 단계;를 포함하는 가소제 조성물의 제조방법이 제공된다.In order to solve the above problems, according to another embodiment of the present invention, preparing an isophthalate compound and epoxidized oil; And blending the isophthalate compound and the epoxidized oil in a weight ratio of 99: 1 to 1:99 to obtain a plasticizer composition.
상기 블렌딩하여 가소제 조성물을 얻는 단계 이후, 첨가제를 가소제 조성물 100 중량부 대비, 1 내지 100 중량부로 혼합하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것일 수 있다.After blending to obtain a plasticizer composition, the method may further include mixing the additive in an amount of 1 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the plasticizer composition.
상기 첨가제는 프탈레이트계 화합물, 아세틸 시트레이트계 화합물 및 트리멜리테이트계 화합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 이상의 화합물을 포함하는 것일 수 있다.The additive may include one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of phthalate compounds, acetyl citrate compounds, and trimellitate compounds.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명의 또 다른 일 실시예에 따르면, 수지 100 중량부; 및 제1항의 가소제 조성물 5 내지 150 중량부;를 포함하는 수지 조성물이 제공된다.In order to solve the above problems, according to another embodiment of the present invention, 100 parts by weight of resin; And 5 to 150 parts by weight of the plasticizer composition of claim 1 is provided.
상기 수지는 에틸렌 초산 비닐, 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리염화비닐, 폴리스타이렌, 폴리우레탄 및 열가소성 엘라스토머로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 종 이상인 것일 수 있다.The resin may be one or more selected from the group consisting of ethylene vinyl acetate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyurethane, and thermoplastic elastomers.
상기 수지 조성물은 전선, 바닥재, 자동차 내장재, 필름, 시트, 벽지 및 튜브로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 종 이상을 제조하는 데에 적용되는 것일 수 있다.The resin composition may be applied to manufacture at least one selected from the group consisting of wires, flooring materials, automotive interior materials, films, sheets, wallpaper, and tubes.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 가소제 조성물은, 수지 조성물에 사용할 경우, 가소화 효율, 인장강도 및 신율 등의 물성을 향상시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 내이행성 및 가열감량 등의 항목에서 우수한 물성을 제공할 수 있다. When used in a resin composition, the plasticizer composition according to an embodiment of the present invention can not only improve physical properties such as plasticization efficiency, tensile strength and elongation, but also provide excellent physical properties in items such as migration resistance and heating loss. can do.
실시예Example
이하, 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명하기 위해 실시예를 들어 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. 그러나, 본 발명에 따른 실시예는 여러 가지 다른 형태로 변형될 수 있으며, 본 발명의 범위가 아래에서 상술하는 실시예에 한정되는 것으로 해석되어서는 안 된다. 본 발명의 실시예는 당업계에서 평균적인 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명을 보다 완전하게 설명하기 위해서 제공되는 것이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples. However, embodiments according to the present invention can be modified in many different forms, the scope of the present invention should not be construed as limited to the embodiments described below. The embodiments of the present invention are provided to more completely explain the present invention to those skilled in the art.
제조예 1: 디이소노닐 이소프탈레이트(DINIP)의 제조Preparation Example 1 Preparation of Diisononyl Isophthalate (DINIP)
냉각기, 워터스트리퍼, 콘덴서, 디캔터, 환류 펌프, 온도 컨트롤러, 교반기 등을 갖춘 4구의 3 리터 반응기에 정제 이소프탈산(purified isophthalic acid; PIA) 498.0 g, 이소노닐 알코올(INA) 1298.3 g (PIA: INA의 몰비 1.0:3.0), 촉매로써 티타늄계 촉매 (TIPT, tetra isopropyl titanate)를 1.54 g(PIA 100 중량부에 대해 0.31 중량부)을 투입하고, 약 170까지 서서히 승온시켰다. 약 170 근처에서 생성수 발생이 시작되었으며, 반응 온도 약 220, 상압 조건에서 질소 가스를 계속 투입하면서 약 4.5 시간 동안 에스테르화 반응을 수행하고 산가가 0.01에 도달하면 반응을 종결한다.498.0 g of purified isophthalic acid (PIA), 1298.3 g of isononyl alcohol (INA) in a four-necked three-liter reactor with chiller, water stripper, condenser, decanter, reflux pump, temperature controller, stirrer, etc. Molar ratio of 1.0: 3.0), 1.54 g (0.31 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of PIA) of a titanium catalyst (TIPT, tetra isopropyl titanate) was added as a catalyst, and the temperature was gradually raised to about 170. The generation of the generated water began at about 170, and the reaction was carried out for about 4.5 hours while the nitrogen gas was continuously added at a reaction temperature of about 220 and atmospheric pressure, and the reaction was terminated when the acid value reached 0.01.
반응 완료 후, 미반응 원료를 제거하기 위해서 감압하에서 증류추출을 0.5 내지 4시간 동안 실시한다. 일정 함량 수준 이하로 미반응 원료를 제거하기 위해 스팀을 사용하여 감압하에서 0.5 내지 3 시간 동안 스팀추출을 시행하고, 반응액 온도를 약 90로 냉각하여, 알카리 용액을 이용하여 중화 처리를 실시한다. 추가로, 수세를 실시할 수도 있으며, 이후 반응액을 탈수하여 수분을 제거한다. 수분이 제거된 반응액에 여재를 투입하여 일정시간 교반한 다음, 여과하여 최종적으로 디이소노닐 이소프탈레이트 1243.3 g(수율: 99.0 %)을 얻었다.After the reaction is completed, distillation is performed under reduced pressure for 0.5 to 4 hours to remove unreacted raw materials. In order to remove unreacted raw materials below a certain content level, steam extraction is performed under reduced pressure using steam using 0.5 to 3 hours, the reaction solution temperature is cooled to about 90, and neutralization treatment is performed using an alkali solution. In addition, washing with water may be performed, and then the reaction solution is dehydrated to remove moisture. Filtration was added to the reaction solution from which moisture was removed, followed by stirring for a predetermined time, followed by filtration to finally obtain 1243.3 g (yield: 99.0%) of diisononyl isophthalate.
상기 제조예 1에서 제조한 디이소노닐이소프탈레이트와 에폭시화 오일 등을 이용하여 실시예 1 내지 5의 가소제 조성물을 제조하였고, 이에 대하여 하기 표 1 및 2에 정리하여 나타내었으며, 이 가소제 조성물의 물성 평가는 하기의 시험 항목에 따라 수행하였다.The plasticizer compositions of Examples 1 to 5 were prepared using the diisononyl isophthalate prepared in Preparation Example 1, such as epoxidized oil, etc., which are summarized in Tables 1 and 2 below, and the physical properties of the plasticizer composition. Evaluation was performed according to the following test items.
테레프탈레이트계 물질Terephthalate 에폭시화 오일Epoxidized oil 혼합 중량비Mixing weight ratio
실시예 1-1Example 1-1 제조예 1(DINIP)Preparation Example 1 (DINIP) ESOESO 5:55: 5
실시예 1-2Example 1-2 7:37: 3
실시예 1-3Example 1-3 9:19: 1
실시예 1-4Example 1-4 ELOELO 3:73: 7
실시예 1-5Example 1-5 ESOESO 1:91: 9
테레프탈레이트계 물질Terephthalate 에폭시화 오일Epoxidized oil 첨가제additive 혼합 중량비Mixing weight ratio
실시예 2-1Example 2-1 제조예 1(DINIP)Preparation Example 1 (DINIP) ESOESO DPHPDPHP 4:3:3(약 43부)4: 3: 3 (about 43 copies)
실시예 2-2Example 2-2 DPHPDPHP 4:2:4(약 66부)4: 2: 4 (about 66 copies)
실시예 2-3Example 2-3 DPHPDPHP 3:2:5(약 100부)3: 2: 5 (about 100 copies)
실시예 2-4Example 2-4 ATOCATOC 6:2:2(약 25부)6: 2: 2 (about 25 copies)
실시예 2-5Example 2-5 ATOCATOC 4:2:4(약 66부)4: 2: 4 (about 66 copies)
실시예 2-6Example 2-6 TBTMTBTM 5:2:3(약 43부)5: 2: 3 (about 43 copies)
비교예 2-1Comparative Example 2-1 DPHPDPHP 2:2:6(약 150부)2: 2: 6 (about 150 copies)
비교예 2-2Comparative Example 2-2 ATOCATOC 2:2:6(약 150부)2: 2: 6 (about 150 copies)
<물성 시험 항목><Property test item>
경도(hardness) 측정Hardness Measurement
ASTM D2240을 이용하여, 25에서의 쇼어(shore)경도, 3T 10s를 측정하였다.Shore hardness at 25, 3T 10s, was measured using ASTM D2240.
인장강도(tensile strength) 측정Tensile strength measurement
ASTM D638 방법에 의하여, 테스트 기기인 U.T.M (제조사; Instron, 모델명; 4466)을 이용하여 크로스헤드 스피드(cross head speed)를 200 ㎜/min(1T)으로 당긴 후, 시편이 절단되는 지점을 측정하였다. 인장강도는 다음과 같이 계산하였다:By the ASTM D638 method, the cross head speed was pulled to 200 mm / min (1T) using a test instrument, UTM (manufacturer; Instron, Model Name; 4466), and the point where the specimen was cut was measured. . Tensile strength was calculated as follows:
인장 강도(kgf/cm2) = 로드 (load)값(kgf) / 두께(cm) x 폭(cm)Tensile Strength (kgf / cm 2 ) = Load Value (kgf) / Thickness (cm) x Width (cm)
인장 잔율Tensile residual
상기 기재된 인장강도 측정과 동일한 방법으로 측정하였으며, 사용된 시편은 121℃ 에서 168 시간 동안 노출된 시편을 사용하였다.Measurements were made in the same manner as the tensile strength measurement described above, and the specimens used were exposed at 121 ° C. for 168 hours.
신율(elongation rate) 측정Elongation Rate Measurement
ASTM D638 방법에 의하여, 상기 U.T.M을 이용하여 크로스헤드 스피드(cross head speed)를 200 ㎜/min(1T)으로 당긴 후, 시편이 절단되는 지점을 측정한 후, 신율을 다음과 같이 계산하였다:By using the ASTM D638 method, the crosshead speed was pulled to 200 mm / min (1T) using the U.T.M, and then measured at the point where the specimen was cut, the elongation was calculated as follows:
신율 (%) = 신장 후 길이 / 초기 길이 x 100으로 계산하였다.Elongation (%) = calculated after elongation / initial length x 100.
신장 잔율Elongation
상기 기재된 신율 측정 방법과 동일한 방법으로 측정되었으며, 사용된 시편은 121℃에서 168 시간 동안 노출된 시편을 사용하였다. It was measured in the same manner as the elongation measuring method described above, the specimen used was a specimen exposed at 121 ℃ for 168 hours.
이행 손실(migration loss) 측정Migration loss measurement
KSM-3156에 따라 두께 2 mm 이상의 시험편을 얻었고, 시험편 양면에 PS Plate를 붙인 후 1kgf/cm2 의 하중을 가하였다. 시험편을 열풍 순환식 오븐(80)에서 72 시간 동안 방치한 후 꺼내서 상온에서 4 시간 동안 냉각시켰다. 그런 후 시험편의 양면에 부착된 PS를 제거한 후 오븐에 방치하기 전과 후의 중량을 측정하여 이행손실량을 아래와 같은 식에 의하여 계산하였다.According to KSM-3156, test specimens having a thickness of 2 mm or more were obtained. PS plates were attached to both surfaces of the test specimens, and a load of 1 kgf / cm 2 was applied thereto. The test piece was left in a hot air circulation oven (80) for 72 hours and then taken out and cooled at room temperature for 4 hours. Then, after removing the PS attached to both sides of the test piece, the weight before and after leaving in the oven was measured and the transfer loss was calculated by the following equation.
이행손실량(%) = {(상온에서의 시험편의 초기 중량 - 오븐 방치후 시험편의 중량) / 상온에서의 시험편의 초기 중량} x 100 % Of transfer loss = {(initial weight of test piece at room temperature-weight of test piece after leaving the oven) / initial weight of test piece at room temperature} x 100
가열 감량(volatile loss) 측정Measurement of volatile loss
상기 제작된 시편을 100에서 168시간 동안 작업한 후, 시편의 무게를 측정하였다. After working the prepared specimen for 100 to 168 hours, the weight of the specimen was measured.
가열 감량 (중량%) = 초기 시편 무게 - (100, 168시간 작업 후 시편 무게) / 초기 시편 무게 x 100으로 계산하였다.Heating loss (% by weight) = initial specimen weight-(weight of specimen after 100, 168 hours of operation) / initial specimen weight x 100.
내열성 측정Heat resistance measurement
가열감량 측정 방법에 의한 초기시편과 가열감량 테스트 후의 시편의 변색 정도를 측정하였다. 측정값은 Colormeter를 이용한 L,a,b 값에 대한 E 값의 변화된 수치에 의해 결정되었다. The discoloration degree of the initial specimen by the heating loss measurement method and the specimen after the heating loss test were measured. The measured value was determined by changing the value of E against L, a, b using the colormeter.
실험예 1: DINIP 및 에폭시화 오일의 혼합 가소제 조성물Experimental Example 1 Mixed Plasticizer Composition of DINIP and Epoxidized Oil
기초 물성 평가Basic property evaluation
ASTM D638을 참조하여, 실시예 1-1 내지 1-5 및 비교예 1의 가소제 조성물을 하기의 방법을 통해 각각 실험용 시편으로 제작하였다.With reference to ASTM D638, the plasticizer compositions of Examples 1-1 to 1-5 and Comparative Example 1 were prepared as experimental specimens, respectively, by the following method.
폴리염화비닐 수지(PVC(LS100)) 100 중량부에 대해, 상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조된 가소제 조성물을 50 중량부, 첨가제로 RUP 144 (아데카코리아) 5 중량부, Omya 1T(오미야) 40 중량부, St-A(이수화학) 0.3 phr을 배합하여 1300 rpm으로 100℃에서 혼합하였다. 롤밀(Roll mill)을 이용하여 175℃에서 4분 동안 작업하였고, 프레스(press)를 이용하여 185℃에서 3분(저압) 및 2분 30초(고압)로 작업하여 2 mm의 두께로 시편을 제작하였다.To 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin (PVC (LS100)), 50 parts by weight of the plasticizer composition prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples, 5 parts by weight of RUP 144 (Adeka Korea) as an additive, Omya 1T (Omiya) 40 parts by weight, 0.3 phr of St-A (Isu Chemical) was blended and mixed at 100 ° C. at 1300 rpm. The roll mill was used for 4 minutes at 175 ° C and the press was used for 3 minutes (low pressure) and 2 minutes and 30 seconds (high pressure) at 185 ° C to prepare the specimens with a thickness of 2 mm. Produced.
상기 시편에 대해 상기 항목에 대하여 각각의 성능 평가 결과를 하기 표 3에 나타내었다.The performance evaluation results of each of the items for the specimens are shown in Table 3 below.
가소제Plasticizer 경도(Shore "A")Shore "A" 인장강도(kg/cm2)Tensile Strength (kg / cm 2 ) 인장잔율(%)Tensile Residual (%) 신율(%)% Elongation 신장잔율(%)Elongation Retention (%) 이행손실(%)Performance loss (%) 가열감량(%)Heating loss (%) 내열성(E)Heat resistance (E)
실시예 1-1Example 1-1 DINIP+ESO(5:5)DINIP + ESO (5: 5) 87.087.0 176.5176.5 110.1110.1 311.1311.1 98.998.9 0.010.01 0.120.12 12.3612.36
실시예 1-2Example 1-2 DINIP+ESO(7:3)DINIP + ESO (7: 3) 88.588.5 182.5182.5 101.1101.1 318.0318.0 101.3101.3 0.020.02 0.330.33 9.789.78
실시예 1-3Example 1-3 DINIP+ESO(9:1)DINIP + ESO (9: 1) 89.589.5 183.3183.3 101.6101.6 316.5316.5 104.0104.0 0.030.03 0.480.48 8.998.99
실시예 1-4Example 1-4 DINIP+ELO(3:7)DINIP + ELO (3: 7) 86.586.5 173.2173.2 112.5112.5 310.5310.5 101.3101.3 0.010.01 0.250.25 10.5810.58
실시예 1-5Example 1-5 DINIP+ESO(1:9)DINIP + ESO (1: 9) 86.186.1 170.5170.5 115.3115.3 308.7308.7 100.2100.2 0.010.01 0.050.05 10.9510.95
비교예 1Comparative Example 1 DIDPDIDP 90.390.3 167.9167.9 102.5102.5 282.3282.3 92.592.5 0.160.16 1.101.10 10.6510.65
상기 표 3에서 나타난 바와 같이, 기존에 상업적으로 널리 판매되는 상품인 DIDP 가소제를 이용한 비교예 1의 컴파운드와, 실시예 1-1의 컴파운드를 비교하여 보면, 비교예 1의 컴파운드 보다 유사한 물성을 가지거나 동등 이상의 물성을 가지는 것을 볼 수 있다. 다시 말해서, 본 발명의 DINIP와 에폭시화 오일을 혼합한 가소제 조성물을 이용한 수지 조성물의 경우에, 환경적인 문제로 인해 사용상에 제약 및 규제가 있던 DIDP를 대체할 수 있고, 이보다 더 우수한 물성을 제공할 수 있는 컴파운드를 제작할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.As shown in Table 3, when comparing the compound of Comparative Example 1 and the compound of Example 1-1 using the DIDP plasticizer, which is a commercially widely sold product, it has properties similar to those of the compound of Comparative Example 1 It can be seen that the physical properties are equivalent to or greater than. In other words, in the case of the resin composition using the plasticizer composition mixed with the DINIP of the present invention and the epoxidized oil, it is possible to replace DIDP, which has been restricted and restricted in use due to environmental problems, and can provide even better physical properties. It was found that the compound can be produced.
이와 같이, 본 발명의 가소제 조성물인 경우에는 기존의 제품에 비하여 가소화 효율, 인장강도 및 신율이 향상됨을 알 수 있었고, 특히, 주요 물성으로서 이행 손실, 인장 및 신장 잔율, 가열 감량은 월등히 감소하여 상당히 개선되었음을 확인할 수 있었다. As such, in the case of the plasticizer composition of the present invention, the plasticization efficiency, tensile strength, and elongation were improved as compared with the conventional products, and in particular, as the main physical properties, transition loss, tensile and elongation residual ratio, and heating loss were greatly reduced. It was confirmed that the improvement significantly.
이를 통해, 기존 프탈레이트 가소제 제품에 비하여 본 발명의 혼합 가소제 조성물이 제품의 물성 향상에 더 좋은 영향을 준다는 점을 확인할 수 있었다.Through this, it was confirmed that the mixed plasticizer composition of the present invention has a better effect on the physical properties of the product than the conventional phthalate plasticizer product.
스트레스 테스트Stress testing
상기 실시예 1-1 내지 1-5 및 비교예 1의 가소제 조성물을 상기 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 실험용 시편을 제작하였다. 상기 제작된 실험용 시편으로 스트레스 테스트를 실시하였다.Experimental specimens were prepared in the same manner as in Experiment 1 using the plasticizer compositions of Examples 1-1 to 1-5 and Comparative Example 1. The stress test was carried out with the prepared test specimen.
스트레스 테스트는 상기 시편을 구부린 상태로 상온에서 24 시간 방치한 후, 이행 및 변형 정도(새어 나오는 정도)를 관찰하였다. 각 시편을 사용하여 다음과 같은 물성 시험을 수행하고 결과를 하기 표 4에 나타내었다. 하기 표 4에서 평가에 기재된 수치는 0에 가까울수록 우수한 특성임을 나타낸다.In the stress test, the specimen was bent at room temperature for 24 hours, and then the degree of transition and deformation (leak) was observed. Each specimen was used to perform the following physical property tests and the results are shown in Table 4 below. The numerical values described in the evaluation in Table 4 below indicate that the closer to 0, the better the characteristics.
가소제Plasticizer 평가evaluation
실시예 1-1Example 1-1 DINIP+ESO(5:5)DINIP + ESO (5: 5) 0.50.5
실시예 1-2Example 1-2 DINIP+ESO(7:3)DINIP + ESO (7: 3) 0.50.5
실시예 1-3Example 1-3 DINIP+ESO(9:1)DINIP + ESO (9: 1) 1.51.5
실시예 1-4Example 1-4 DINIP+ELO(3:7)DINIP + ELO (3: 7) 00
실시예 1-5Example 1-5 DINIP+ESO(1:9)DINIP + ESO (1: 9) 00
비교예 1Comparative Example 1 DIDPDIDP 0.50.5
상기 표 4를 참조하면, 실시예 1-3을 제외한 실시예 1-1, 1-4 및 1-5와 기존 제품인 비교예 1의 경우 양호한 결과를 나타내었다. 실시예 1-4 및 1-5와 같이 에폭시화 오일의 중량비를 증가시키는 경우, 기존 제품에 비하여 우수한 물성을 보였으며, 실시예 1-1 및 1-2와 같이 상대적으로 저함량인 경우에도 동등한 수준의 물성을 나타내었다.Referring to Table 4, Examples 1-1, 1-4, and 1-5 except Example 1-3 and Comparative Example 1 of the existing product showed good results. Increasing the weight ratio of the epoxidized oil as shown in Examples 1-4 and 1-5, showed excellent physical properties compared to the existing product, even in the case of relatively low content as in Examples 1-1 and 1-2 Physical properties of
다시 말해서, 이소프탈레이트계 화합물과 에폭시화 오일을 혼합하는 경우에는 기존의 가소제 조성물에 비하여 동등 수준 이상의 내 스트레스 이행 특성을 확보할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.In other words, when the isophthalate-based compound and the epoxidized oil are mixed, it can be seen that the stress transfer resistance of the equivalent level or more can be secured compared to the conventional plasticizer composition.
실험예 2: DINIP, 에폭시화 오일 및 첨가제의 혼합 가소제 조성물Experimental Example 2: Mixed plasticizer composition of DINIP, epoxidized oil and additives
ASTM D638을 참조하여, 실시예 2-1 내지 2-5의 가소제 조성물을 상기 실험예 1의 방법과 동일한 방법으로 실험용 시편을 제작하고, 상기 평가 항목에 의거하여 물성을 평가하였고, 그 결과를 하기 표 5에 나타내었다.With reference to ASTM D638, the plasticizer compositions of Examples 2-1 to 2-5 were prepared in the same manner as the test method of Experimental Example 1, and the physical properties were evaluated based on the evaluation items, and the results were as follows. Table 5 shows.
가소제Plasticizer 경도(Shore "A")Shore "A" 인장강도(kg/cm2)Tensile Strength (kg / cm 2 ) 인장잔율(%)Tensile Residual (%) 신율(%)% Elongation 신장잔율(%)Elongation Retention (%) 이행손실(%)Performance loss (%) 가열감량(%)Heating loss (%) 내열성(E)Heat resistance (E)
실시예 2-1Example 2-1 DPHP(약43부)DPHP (about 43 copies) 89.589.5 178.5178.5 106.4106.4 302.5302.5 93.593.5 0.140.14 0.560.56 9.869.86
실시예 2-2Example 2-2 DPHP(약66부)DPHP (about 66 copies) 89.889.8 181.2181.2 104.5104.5 305.8305.8 94.894.8 0.130.13 0.680.68 8.238.23
실시예 2-3Example 2-3 DPHP(약100부)DPHP (about 100 copies) 90.490.4 185.6185.6 104.0104.0 311.5311.5 98.298.2 0.120.12 1.121.12 8.018.01
실시예 2-4Example 2-4 TOC(약25부)TOC (about 25 copies) 88.788.7 172.3172.3 103.5103.5 308.6308.6 95.695.6 0.100.10 0.510.51 7.817.81
실시예 2-5Example 2-5 TOC(약66부)TOC (about 66 copies) 89.889.8 175.9175.9 101.8101.8 312.5312.5 97.897.8 0.060.06 0.260.26 5.685.68
실시예 2-6Example 2-6 TBTM(약43부)TBTM (about 43 copies) 88.388.3 171.8171.8 101.2101.2 322.1322.1 101.5101.5 0.150.15 1.111.11 8.548.54
비교예 1Comparative Example 1 DIDPDIDP 90.390.3 167.9167.9 102.5102.5 282.3282.3 92.592.5 0.160.16 1.101.10 10.6510.65
비교예 2-1Comparative Example 2-1 DPHP(약150부)DPHP (about 150 copies) 91.291.2 162.4162.4 89.589.5 275.1275.1 86.586.5 0.100.10 1.451.45 9.559.55
비교예 2-2Comparative Example 2-2 TOC(약150부)TOC (about 150 copies) 91.891.8 158.7158.7 82.682.6 271.2271.2 85.785.7 0.080.08 0.190.19 10.2110.21
상기 표 5에 나타난 바와 같이, 에폭시화 오일을 DINIP와 혼합하고, 추가로 첨가제로서 DPHP, ATOC, TBTM 등을 함량 별로 첨가하여 가소제 조성물을 제조한 실시예 2-1 내지 2-6의 경우에는 비교예 1인 기존의 DIDP 가소제와 인장강도, 가열 감량, 이행 손실 및 신율 등의 물성이 동등 수준 이상인 것으로 나타나고 있음을 확인할 수 있다. As shown in Table 5, compared to the case of Examples 2-1 to 2-6 in which the plasticizer composition was prepared by mixing the epoxidized oil with DINIP and further adding DPHP, ATOC, TBTM and the like as additives. It can be confirmed that physical properties such as tensile strength, heating loss, transition loss, and elongation, which are the existing DIDP plasticizers of Example 1, are shown to be equal or more.
또한, 에폭시화 오일이 20 중량% 이상으로 포함된 혼합 가소제 조성물 들임에도 경도나 인장강도 등의 물성이 기존의 가소제인 DIDP보다 우수한 것을 보아 상기 첨가제들에 의한 개선 효과라는 점을 간접적으로 확인할 수 있으며, 첨가제 함량이 100 중량부를 초과하는 비교예 2-1 및 비교예 2-2와 비교하여 보면, 첨가제의 양을 과량 포함하는 경우에는 오히려 가소화 효율, 인장강도 및 인장잔율, 신율 및 신장잔율과 같은 물성을 저하시킬 수 있음을 확인할 수 있다.In addition, even when the mixed plasticizer compositions containing 20% by weight or more of the epoxidized oil, the physical properties such as hardness and tensile strength are superior to that of the conventional plasticizer DIDP, and indirectly confirmed that the improvement effect by the additives. In comparison with Comparative Example 2-1 and Comparative Example 2-2 in which the additive content exceeds 100 parts by weight, the plasticizing efficiency, tensile strength and tensile residual ratio, elongation and elongation residual ratio, It can be seen that the same physical properties can be reduced.
기존의 DIDP 가소제는 우수한 물성을 갖고 있으나, 환경 문제로 인하여 사용상의 규제가 있던 물질이었고, 상기와 같은 아세틸 시트레이트계 물질이나 트리멜리테이트계 물질 또는 프탈레이트계 물질을 추가로 첨가함으로써 컴파운드 등의 업종에서 이를 대체할 수 있는 가소제 조성물을 제공할 수 있음을 확인하였다.Conventional DIDP plasticizers have excellent physical properties, but were restricted in use due to environmental problems, and by adding additional acetyl citrate, trimellitate or phthalate materials, It was found that in the present invention can provide a plasticizer composition to replace this.
이상에서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 상세하게 설명하였지만 본 발명의 권리범위는 이에 한정되는 것은 아니고 다음의 청구범위에서 정의하고 있는 본 발명의 기본 개념을 이용한 당업자의 여러 변형 및 개량 형태 또한 본 발명의 권리범위에 속하는 것이다.Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and improvements of those skilled in the art using the basic concepts of the present invention defined in the following claims are also provided. It belongs to the scope of rights.
이하, 본 발명에 대하여 상세하게 설명한다. EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, this invention is demonstrated in detail.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면 이소프탈레이트계 화합물이 포함된 가소제 조성물을 제공할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 에폭시화 오일은 조성물 총 중량 기준으로 1 내지 99 중량%, 10 내지 99 중량%, 20 내지 99 중량%, 30 내지 95 중량% 또는 40 내지 90 중량% 등의 범위에서 선택된 함량이 적용될 수 있다. 또한, 1 내지 50 중량%, 10 내지 50 중량%, 10 내지 40 중량%, 25 내지 50 중량%, 25 내지 40 중량% 등의 범위에서 선택된 함량이 적용될 수도 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide a plasticizer composition containing an isophthalate compound. Specifically, the epoxidized oil is applied to the content selected in the range of 1 to 99% by weight, 10 to 99% by weight, 20 to 99% by weight, 30 to 95% by weight or 40 to 90% by weight based on the total weight of the composition Can be. In addition, the content selected from the range of 1 to 50% by weight, 10 to 50% by weight, 10 to 40% by weight, 25 to 50% by weight, 25 to 40% by weight and the like may be applied.
바람직하게, 상기 이소프탈레이트계 화합물은 디이소노닐이소프탈레이트(DINIP)일 수 있다. 이소프탈레이트계 화합물로 디이소노닐이소프탈레이트를 적용할 경우, 프탈레이트계 화합물에 비하여 환경 문제에서 보다 자유로울 수 있고, 기존의 제품과 동등 이상 수준의 물성을 확보할 수 있다.Preferably, the isophthalate compound may be diisononyl isophthalate (DINIP). When the diisononyl isophthalate is applied as the isophthalate compound, it may be more free from environmental problems than the phthalate compound, and may obtain physical properties equivalent to or higher than those of existing products.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 가소제 조성물은 이소프탈레이트계 화합물을 포함하며, 에폭시화 오일을 더 포함한다. 이와 같이, 이소프탈레이트계 화합물과 에폭시화 오일이 함께 혼합된 가소제 조성물로 제조된 수지의 경우, 상기 이소프탈레이트계 화합물을 단독으로 포함하는 가소제 조성물로 제조된 수지에 비하여, 그 인장강도나, 신율 등의 물성이 보다 우수할 수 있고, 인장 및 신장 잔율, 가열 감량 및 내이행성이 우수할 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the invention, the plasticizer composition comprises an isophthalate-based compound, further comprises an epoxidized oil. As described above, in the case of the resin made of the plasticizer composition in which the isophthalate compound and the epoxidized oil are mixed together, the tensile strength, elongation, etc. of the resin is made of the plasticizer composition containing the isophthalate compound alone. It may be excellent in the physical properties of, and may be excellent in tensile and extension residual ratio, heating loss and migration resistance.
여기서, 상기 가소제 조성물 내에 이소프탈레이트계 화합물과 에폭시화 오일은 중량비로 1:99 내지 99:1로 포함되는 것일 수 있다.Here, the isophthalate compound and the epoxidized oil in the plasticizer composition may be included in a weight ratio of 1:99 to 99: 1.
상기 이소프탈레이트계 화합물이 디이소노닐이소프탈레이트인 경우에는, 예를 들면 그 비율로, 99:1 내지 1:99, 90:10 내지 10:90, 또는 90:10 내지 20:80이 적용될 수 있고, 바람직하게는 90:10 내지 40:60의 비율이 적용될 수 있다. 에폭시화 오일의 첨가량이 증가하는 경우에는 스트레스에 대한 내이행성 특성이 우수해 질 수 있으며, 인장 강도나 신율 등의 물성이 다소 저하될 수 있으나, 요구되는 물성 범위 내에 포함될 수 있다. 따라서, 에폭시화 오일의 함량 조절에 따라 요구 물성을 자유롭게 제어하여 염화비닐계 수지 조성물의 용도에 따라 적절하게 적용할 수 있다.When the isophthalate compound is diisononyl isophthalate, for example, in a ratio, 99: 1 to 1:99, 90:10 to 10:90, or 90:10 to 20:80 may be applied. Preferably, a ratio of 90:10 to 40:60 may be applied. When the amount of the epoxidized oil is increased, the performance resistance against stress may be excellent, and properties such as tensile strength and elongation may be slightly lowered, but may be included within the required physical properties. Therefore, by controlling the content of the epoxidized oil, it is possible to freely control the required physical properties so that it can be appropriately applied according to the use of the vinyl chloride resin composition.
상기 에폭시화 오일은, 예컨대, 에폭시화 대두유(epoxidized soybean oil), 에폭시화 피마자유(epoxidized castor oil), 에폭시화 아마인유(epoxidized linseed oil), 에폭시화 팜유(epoxidized palm oil), 에폭시화 스테아르산(epoxidized stearic acid), 에폭시화 올레산(epoxidized oleic acid), 에폭시화 톨유(epoxidized tall oil), 에폭시화 리놀산(epoxidized linoleic acid) 또는 이들의 혼합물이 적용될 수 있다.The epoxidized oil is, for example, epoxidized soybean oil, epoxidized castor oil, epoxidized linseed oil, epoxidized palm oil, epoxidized palm oil, epoxidized stearic acid (epoxidized stearic acid), epoxidized oleic acid, epoxidized tall oil, epoxidized linoleic acid or mixtures thereof may be applied.
다만, 바람직하게 상기 에폭시화 오일은 에폭시화 대두유(ESO), 에폭시화 아마인유(ELO) 또는 이들의 혼합물이 적용될 수 있고, 다만, 시장 상황이나 수급 문제 등으로 인하여 에폭시화 대두유가 에폭시화 아마인유에 비하여 사용 빈도가 더 높을 수는 있다.Preferably, the epoxidized oil may be epoxidized soybean oil (ESO), epoxidized linseed oil (ELO), or a mixture thereof. However, epoxidized soybean oil may be epoxidized linseed oil due to market conditions or supply and demand problems. The frequency of use may be higher than that.
상기 가소제 조성물은 첨가제를 더 포함할 수 있는데, 상기 첨가제는, 이소프탈레이트계 화합물과 에폭시화 오일의 혼합 중량 100 중량부 대비, 1 내지 100 중량부, 바람직하게는 10 내지 80 중량부가 포함될 수 있다. 상기 첨가제는 이소프탈레이트계 화합물과 단독으로도 혼합되어 수지 조성물의 스트레스 특성 등의 물성을 향상시킬 수 있으나, 이와 같이 소량만을 혼합 가소제 조성물에 포함시켜도 우수한 물성을 갖는 컴파운드 등을 제조할 수 있다. 만일 상기 첨가제가 더 과량 포함되는 경우에는 용도에 적합한 가소제 조성물의 물성을 제어하는 데에 있어서, 통제 범위를 벗어날 수 있고, 원하지 않는 물성이 과도하게 좋아지거나, 원하는 물성이 저하될 수 있는 등의 문제를 발생시킬 수 있다.The plasticizer composition may further include an additive, which may include 1 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 80 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the mixed weight of the isophthalate compound and the epoxidized oil. The additive may be mixed with an isophthalate-based compound alone to improve physical properties such as stress characteristics of the resin composition, but a compound having excellent physical properties may be prepared even when only a small amount is included in the mixed plasticizer composition. If the additive is contained in an excessive amount, in controlling the physical properties of the plasticizer composition suitable for the use, problems such as being beyond the control range, undesired properties may be excessively improved, or desired properties may be lowered. Can be generated.
상기 첨가제는 프탈레이트계 화합물, 아세틸 시트레이트계 화합물 및 트리멜리테이트계 화합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 이상의 화합물을 포함하는 것일 수 있다.The additive may include one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of phthalate compounds, acetyl citrate compounds, and trimellitate compounds.
상기 프탈레이트계 화합물은 예컨대, 디-2-프로필헵틸프탈레이트, 디이소데실프탈레이트, 디이소노닐프탈레이트일 수 있고, 상기 아세틸 시트레이트계 화합물은 다양한 아세틸 시트레이트계 화합물이 적용될 수 있으나, 예를 들면, 아세틸 트리부틸 시트레이트(ATBC), 아세틸 트리이소부틸 시트레이트(TiBC), 아세틸 트리에틸헥실 시트레이트(ATEHC), 아세틸 트리이소노닐 시트레이트(ATiNC) 등이 적용될 수 있다. 또한, 상기 트리멜리테이트계 화합물 역시 아세틸 시트레이트계 화합물과 유사한 형태로 다양하게 적용될 수 있으나, 예를 든다면, 트리이소부틸트리멜리테이트(TiBTM), 트리노말부틸트리멜리테이트(TnBTM), 트리에틸헥실트리멜리테이트(TEHTM), 트리이소노닐트리멜리테이트(TINTM) 등이 있을 수 있다.The phthalate compound may be, for example, di-2-propylheptyl phthalate, diisodecyl phthalate, diisononyl phthalate, and the acetyl citrate compound may be applied with various acetyl citrate compounds. Acetyl tributyl citrate (ATBC), acetyl triisobutyl citrate (TiBC), acetyl triethylhexyl citrate (ATEHC), acetyl triisononyl citrate (ATiNC) and the like can be applied. In addition, the trimellitate-based compound may also be variously applied in a similar form to the acetyl citrate-based compound, for example, triisobutyl trimellitate (TiBTM), trinormal butyl trimellitate (TnBTM), tri Ethylhexyl trimellitate (TEHTM), triisononyl trimellitate (TINTM), and the like.
상기와 같이 첨가제로서, 프탈레이트계 화합물, 아세틸 시트레이트계 화합물 또는 트리멜리테이트계 화합물을 사용하는 경우에는 혼용하는 물질에 따라서 가소화 효율, 인장강도, 신율 등을 개선할 수 있고, 스트레스 이행 특성, 내이행성 등의 개선과 같은 효과를 추가적으로 얻을 수 있다.As described above, in the case of using a phthalate compound, an acetyl citrate compound, or a trimellitate compound, plasticizing efficiency, tensile strength, elongation, etc. can be improved depending on the mixed material, and stress transfer characteristics, Additional effects, such as improvement in migration resistance, can be obtained.
본 발명에서 상기 가소제 조성물을 제조하는 방식은, 블렌딩 방식을 적용할 수 있는 것으로, 상기 블렌딩 제조 방식은 일례로 다음과 같다. Method for producing the plasticizer composition in the present invention, a blending method can be applied, the blending production method is as follows.
이소프탈레이트계 화합물과 에폭시화 오일을 준비한다. An isophthalate compound and an epoxidized oil are prepared.
상기 이소프탈레이트계 화합물과 에폭시화 오일을 중량비로서, 99:1 내지 1:99의 비율로 블렌딩하여 상기 가소제 조성물을 제조할 수 있다. The isophthalate compound and the epoxidized oil may be blended in a ratio of 99: 1 to 1:99 by weight to prepare the plasticizer composition.
상기 블렌딩 제조 방식에서, 상기 이소프탈레이트계 화합물은, 알코올에 이소프탈산을 투입한 다음 촉매를 첨가하고 질소분위기 하에서 반응시키는 단계; 및 미반응 알코올을 제거하고, 미반응 산을 중화시키는 단계; 및 감압증류에 의해 탈수 및 여과하는 단계;를 통한 직접 에스테르화 반응으로 준비될 수 있다. In the blending production method, the isophthalate compound is prepared by adding isophthalic acid to an alcohol, then adding a catalyst and reacting under a nitrogen atmosphere; And removing unreacted alcohol and neutralizing unreacted acid; And dehydration and filtration by distillation under reduced pressure.
또한, 상기 블렌딩 제조 방식에 사용되는 상기 알코올은, 예컨대, 이소노닐 알코올 등이 사용될 수 있으며, 이소프탈산 100 몰% 기준으로 150 내지 500 몰%, 200 내지 400 몰%, 200 내지 350 몰%, 250 내지 400 몰%, 혹은 270 내지 330 몰% 범위 내로 사용될 수 있다. In addition, the alcohol used in the blending production method may be, for example, isononyl alcohol, and the like, and may be 150 to 500 mol%, 200 to 400 mol%, 200 to 350 mol%, 250 based on 100 mol% of isophthalic acid. To 400 mole%, or 270 to 330 mole%.
나아가 상기 블렌딩 제조 방식에 사용되는 상기 알코올은, 이소프탈산 100 몰% 기준으로 150 내지 500 몰%, 200 내지 400 몰%, 200 내지 350 몰%, 250 내지 400 몰%, 혹은 270 내지 330 몰% 범위 내로 사용될 수 있다. Further, the alcohol used in the blending production method ranges from 150 to 500 mol%, 200 to 400 mol%, 200 to 350 mol%, 250 to 400 mol%, or 270 to 330 mol% based on 100 mol% of isophthalic acid. Can be used as.
한편, 상기 블렌딩 제조 방식에서 사용하는 촉매는, 에스테르화 반응에 사용될 수 있는 촉매라면 특별히 제한되지 않고 사용될 수 있으며, 일례로, 황산, 염산, 인산, 질산, 파라톨루엔술폰산, 메탄술폰산, 에탄술폰산, 프로판술폰산, 부탄술폰산, 알킬 황산 등의 산 촉매, 유산 알루미늄, 불화리튬, 염화칼륨, 염화세슘, 염화칼슘, 염화철, 인산알루미늄 등의 금속염, 헤테로폴리산 등의 금속 산화물, 천연/합성 제올라이트, 양이온 및 음이온 교환수지, 테트라알킬티타네이트(tetra alkyl titanate) 및 그 폴리머 등의 유기금속 중에서 선택된 1종 이상일 수 있다. 구체적인 예로, 상기 촉매는 테트라알킬 티타네이트를 사용할 수 있다. On the other hand, the catalyst used in the blending production method is not particularly limited as long as the catalyst can be used in the esterification reaction, for example, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, paratoluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, Acid catalysts such as propanesulfonic acid, butanesulfonic acid, alkyl sulfuric acid, aluminum lactate, lithium fluoride, metal salts such as potassium chloride, cesium chloride, calcium chloride, iron chloride, aluminum phosphate, metal oxides such as heteropolyacids, natural / synthetic zeolites, cation and anion exchange resins And tetraalkyl titanate, and at least one selected from organometals such as polymers thereof. As a specific example, the catalyst may use tetraalkyl titanate.
촉매의 사용량은 종류에 따라 상이할 수 있으며, 일례로 균일 촉매의 경우에는 반응물 총 100 중량%에 대하여 0.01 내지 5 중량%, 0.01 내지 3 중량%, 1 내지 5 중량% 혹은 2 내지 4 중량% 범위 내, 그리고 불균일 촉매의 경우에는 반응물 총량의 5 내지 200 중량%, 5 내지 100 중량%, 20 내지 200 중량%, 혹은 20 내지 150 중량% 범위 내일 수 있다. The amount of the catalyst used may vary depending on the type, for example, in the case of a homogeneous catalyst, 0.01 to 5% by weight, 0.01 to 3% by weight, 1 to 5% by weight or 2 to 4% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total reactants. And, in the case of heterogeneous catalysts, it may be in the range of 5 to 200%, 5 to 100%, 20 to 200%, or 20 to 150% by weight of the total amount of reactants.
이때 상기 반응 온도는 180 내지 280, 200 내지 250, 혹은 210 내지 230 범위 내일 수 있다.In this case, the reaction temperature may be in the range of 180 to 280, 200 to 250, or 210 to 230.
이와 같이 제조된 가소제 조성물은, 에틸렌 초산 비닐, 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리염화비닐, 폴리스타이렌, 폴리우레탄, 또는 열가소성 엘라스토머, 또는 이들의 혼합물 등의 수지 100 중량부에 대하여, 5 내지 150 중량부, 40 내지 100 중량부, 혹은 40 내지 50 중량부 범위 내로 포함할 수 있으며, 컴파운드 처방 및/또는 시트 처방에 모두 효과적인 수지 조성물을 제공할 수 있다. The plasticizer composition thus prepared is 5 to 150 parts by weight, 40 to 100 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of a resin such as ethylene vinyl acetate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyurethane, or thermoplastic elastomer, or a mixture thereof. It may be included in the range of 100 to 100 parts by weight, or 40 to 50 parts by weight, and may provide a resin composition effective for both compound formulation and / or sheet formulation.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 수지 조성물은 충진제를 더 포함할 수 있다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the resin composition may further include a filler.
상기 충진제는 상기 수지 100 중량부를 기준으로 0 내지 300 중량부, 바람직하게는 50 내지 200 중량부, 더욱 바람직하게는 100 내지 200 중량부일 수 있다. The filler may be 0 to 300 parts by weight, preferably 50 to 200 parts by weight, more preferably 100 to 200 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 충진제는 당 분야에 알려져 있는 충진제를 사용할 수 있으며, 특별히 제한되지 않는다. 예를 들면, 실리카, 마그네슘 카보네이트, 칼슘 카보네이트, 경탄, 탈크, 수산화 마그네슘, 티타늄 디옥사이드, 마그네슘 옥사이드, 수산화 칼슘, 수산화 알루미늄, 알루미늄 실리케이트, 마그네슘 실리케이트 및 황산바륨 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 혼합물일 수 있다. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the filler may be a filler known in the art, it is not particularly limited. For example, it may be at least one mixture selected from silica, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, hard coal, talc, magnesium hydroxide, titanium dioxide, magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum silicate, magnesium silicate and barium sulfate.
또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 수지 조성물은 필요에 따라 안정화제 등의 기타 첨가제를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the resin composition may further include other additives such as stabilizers, if necessary.
상기 안정화제 등의 기타 첨가제는 일례로 각각 상기 수지 100 중량부를 기준으로 0 내지 20 중량부, 바람직하게는 1 내지 15 중량부일 수 있다.Other additives such as the stabilizer may be, for example, 0 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 15 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the resin.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 사용될 수 있는 안정화제는 예를 들어 칼슘-아연의 복합 스테아린산 염 등의 칼슘-아연계(Ca-Zn계) 안정화제를 사용할 수 있으나, 이에 특별히 제한되는 것은 아니다.Stabilizers that may be used in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention may be used, for example, calcium-zinc-based (Ca-Zn-based) stabilizers such as calcium stearate salts, but is not particularly limited thereto.
상기 수지 조성물은, 다양한 분야에 적용될 수 있지만, 비제한적인 예로, 전선, 바닥재, 자동차 내장재, 필름, 시트, 벽지 혹은 튜브 제조 등에 적용할 수 있다. The resin composition may be applied to various fields, but is not limited thereto, and may be applied to wires, flooring materials, automotive interior materials, films, sheets, wallpaper, or tube manufacture.

Claims (15)

  1. 이소프탈레이트계 화합물; 및 에폭시화 오일;을 포함하고,Isophthalate compound; And epoxidized oil;
    상기 이소프탈레이트계 화합물 및 에폭시화 오일의 중량비는 99:1 내지 1:99인 것인 가소제 조성물.The weight ratio of the isophthalate compound and the epoxidized oil is 99: 1 to 1:99 plasticizer composition.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 이소프탈레이트계 화합물은 디이소노닐이소프탈레이트(DINIP)를 포함하는 것인 가소제 조성물.The isophthalate compound is a plasticizer composition comprising diisononyl isophthalate (DINIP).
  3. 제2항에 있어서, The method of claim 2,
    상기 이소프탈레이트계 화합물 및 에폭시화 오일의 중량비는 90:10 내지 10:90인 것인 가소제 조성물.The weight ratio of the isophthalate compound and the epoxidized oil is a plasticizer composition of 90:10 to 10:90.
  4. 제2항에 있어서, The method of claim 2,
    상기 이소프탈레이트계 화합물 및 에폭시화 오일의 중량비는 90:10 내지 30:70인 것인 가소제 조성물.The plasticizer composition of the isophthalate compound and the weight ratio of the epoxidized oil is 90:10 to 30:70.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 에폭시화 오일은 에폭시화 대두유(epoxidized soybean oil), 에폭시화 피마자유(epoxidized castor oil), 에폭시화 아마인유(epoxidized linseed oil), 에폭시화 팜유(epoxidized palm oil), 에폭시화 스테아르산(epoxidized stearic acid), 에폭시화 올레산(epoxidized oleic acid), 에폭시화 톨유(epoxidized tall oil) 및 에폭시화 리놀산(epoxidized linoleic acid)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 이상을 포함하는 것인 가소제 조성물. The epoxidized oil is epoxidized soybean oil, epoxidized castor oil, epoxidized linseed oil, epoxidized palm oil, epoxidized stearic acid plasticizer composition comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of acid), epoxidized oleic acid, epoxidized tall oil and epoxidized linoleic acid.
  6. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 에폭시화 오일은 에폭시화 대두유(ESO) 및 에폭시화 아마인유(ELO)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 이상인 것인 가소제 조성물.The epoxidized oil is a plasticizer composition of at least one selected from the group consisting of epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) and epoxidized linseed oil (ELO).
  7. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 가소제 조성물은 첨가제를 더 포함하고,The plasticizer composition further comprises an additive,
    상기 첨가제는, 이소프탈레이트계 화합물 및 에폭시화 오일의 혼합 중량 100 중량부 대비, 1 내지 100 중량부가 포함되는 것인 가소제 조성물. The additive is a plasticizer composition comprising 1 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the mixed weight of the isophthalate compound and the epoxidized oil.
  8. 제7항에 있어서, The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 첨가제는 프탈레이트계 화합물, 아세틸 시트레이트계 화합물 및 트리멜리테이트계 화합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 이상의 화합물을 포함하는 것인 가소제 조성물. The additive is a plasticizer composition comprising one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of phthalate compounds, acetyl citrate compounds and trimellitate compounds.
  9. 제7항에 있어서, The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 첨가제는 디-2-프로필헵틸프탈레이트, 디이소데실프탈레이트, 디이소노닐프탈레이트, 아세틸 트리부틸 시트레이트(ATBC), 아세틸 트리이소부틸 시트레이트(ATiBC), 아세틸 트리에틸헥실 시트레이트(ATEHC), 아세틸 트리이소노닐 시트레이트(ATiNC), 트리이소부틸트리멜리테이트(TiBTM), 트리노말부틸트리멜리테이트(TnBTM), 트리에틸헥실트리멜리테이트(TEHTM), 트리이소노닐트리멜리테이트(TINTM)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 종 이상을 포함하는 것인 가소제 조성물. The additives are di-2-propylheptylphthalate, diisodecylphthalate, diisononylphthalate, acetyl tributyl citrate (ATBC), acetyl triisobutyl citrate (ATiBC), acetyl triethylhexyl citrate (ATEHC), With acetyl triisononyl citrate (ATiNC), triisobutyl trimellitate (TiBTM), trinormal butyl trimellitate (TnBTM), triethylhexyl trimellitate (TEHTM), triisononyl trimellitate (TINTM) Plasticizer composition comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of.
  10. 이소프탈레이트계 화합물과 에폭시화 오일을 준비하는 단계; 및 Preparing an isophthalate compound and an epoxidized oil; And
    상기 이소프탈레이트계 화합물 및 에폭시화 오일을 중량비가 99:1 내지 1:99가 되도록 블렌딩 하여 가소제 조성물을 얻는 단계;를 포함하는 가소제 조성물의 제조방법. Blending the isophthalate compound and the epoxidized oil in a weight ratio of 99: 1 to 1:99 to obtain a plasticizer composition.
  11. 제10항에 있어서, The method of claim 10,
    상기 블렌딩하여 가소제 조성물을 얻는 단계 이후, 첨가제를 이소프탈레이트계 화합물 및 에폭시화 오일의 혼합 중량 100 중량부 대비, 1 내지 100 중량부로 혼합하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것인 가소제 조성물의 제조방법.After the step of obtaining the plasticizer composition by blending, the additive is mixed with 1 to 100 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the mixed weight of the isophthalate-based compound and the epoxidized oil; manufacturing method of a plasticizer composition further comprising.
  12. 제11항에 있어서, The method of claim 11,
    상기 첨가제는 프탈레이트계 화합물, 아세틸 시트레이트계 화합물 및 트리멜리테이트계 화합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 이상의 화합물을 포함하는 것인 가소제 조성물의 제조방법.The additive is a method for producing a plasticizer composition comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of phthalate compounds, acetyl citrate compounds and trimellitate compounds.
  13. 수지 100 중량부; 및 제1항의 가소제 조성물 5 내지 150 중량부;를 포함하는 수지 조성물.100 parts by weight of resin; And 5 to 150 parts by weight of the plasticizer composition of claim 1.
  14. 제13항에 있어서, The method of claim 13,
    상기 수지는 에틸렌 초산 비닐, 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리염화비닐, 폴리스타이렌, 폴리우레탄 및 열가소성 엘라스토머로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 종 이상인 것인 수지 조성물.The resin is a resin composition of at least one member selected from the group consisting of ethylene vinyl acetate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyurethane, and thermoplastic elastomer.
  15. 제13항에 있어서, The method of claim 13,
    상기 수지 조성물은 전선, 바닥재, 자동차 내장재, 필름, 시트, 벽지 및 튜브로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 종 이상을 제조하는 데에 적용되는 것인 수지 조성물.The resin composition is a resin composition that is applied to manufacture at least one selected from the group consisting of wires, flooring, automotive interiors, films, sheets, wallpaper and tubes.
PCT/KR2016/003580 2015-04-06 2016-04-06 Plasticizer composition, resin composition, and preparation methods therefor WO2016163743A1 (en)

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EP16776846.4A EP3281976B1 (en) 2015-04-06 2016-04-06 Plasticizer composition, resin composition, and method for preparing thereof
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US5319028A (en) * 1990-12-17 1994-06-07 Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. Polyvinyl chloride plastisol composition
JP2012089287A (en) * 2010-10-18 2012-05-10 Yamazol Co Ltd Vinyl chloride resin composition for coating electric wire/cable
JP2012255104A (en) * 2011-06-09 2012-12-27 Riken Technos Corp Vinyl chloride resin composition
CN102995451A (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-03-27 合肥市安山涂层织物有限公司 Twist-resisting polyvinyl chloride synthetic leather and manufacturing method thereof
KR101458311B1 (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-11-04 주식회사 엘지화학 Plasticizer, resin composition and method for preparing them

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5319028A (en) * 1990-12-17 1994-06-07 Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. Polyvinyl chloride plastisol composition
JP2012089287A (en) * 2010-10-18 2012-05-10 Yamazol Co Ltd Vinyl chloride resin composition for coating electric wire/cable
JP2012255104A (en) * 2011-06-09 2012-12-27 Riken Technos Corp Vinyl chloride resin composition
CN102995451A (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-03-27 合肥市安山涂层织物有限公司 Twist-resisting polyvinyl chloride synthetic leather and manufacturing method thereof
KR101458311B1 (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-11-04 주식회사 엘지화학 Plasticizer, resin composition and method for preparing them

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