WO2016163185A1 - Survey meter - Google Patents

Survey meter Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016163185A1
WO2016163185A1 PCT/JP2016/056818 JP2016056818W WO2016163185A1 WO 2016163185 A1 WO2016163185 A1 WO 2016163185A1 JP 2016056818 W JP2016056818 W JP 2016056818W WO 2016163185 A1 WO2016163185 A1 WO 2016163185A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
survey meter
detection unit
main unit
main body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/056818
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
寿和 谷野
原 雅樹
Original Assignee
株式会社日立製作所
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社日立製作所 filed Critical 株式会社日立製作所
Priority to CN201680018966.5A priority Critical patent/CN107430200A/en
Publication of WO2016163185A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016163185A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01TMEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T1/00Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
    • G01T1/16Measuring radiation intensity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01TMEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T1/00Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
    • G01T1/16Measuring radiation intensity
    • G01T1/167Measuring radioactive content of objects, e.g. contamination
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01TMEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T1/00Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
    • G01T1/16Measuring radiation intensity
    • G01T1/169Exploration, location of contaminated surface areas
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01TMEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T7/00Details of radiation-measuring instruments

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a portable survey meter in which a main unit and a detection unit are separately provided, and more particularly, to a mounting configuration of a shoulder belt for carrying the survey meter on a shoulder.
  • Survey meters are widely used for radiation management.
  • the survey meter is a small portable radiation measuring instrument.
  • Some survey meters include a detection unit 14 for detecting radiation, and a main unit 12 having an arithmetic circuit and a display unit.
  • the detection unit 14 is connected to the main unit 12 by a cable 46.
  • a handle 22 stands from the surface of the main unit 12. The user holds the handle 22 of the main body unit 12 with one hand, holds the detection unit 14 with the other hand, and performs measurement with the detection surface 44 facing the measurement object.
  • the detection unit 14 can be attached to the main unit 12 by inserting the slider 48 fixed to the detection unit 14 while sliding the slide 48 fixed to the upper surface of the handle 22.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a survey meter to which such a shoulder belt can be attached.
  • shoulder belt attaching portions 80 and 82 are respectively provided on the front end of the main unit 12 and on the side of the handle 22. The user attaches both ends of the shoulder belt to these two attachment portions 80 and 82, and carries the survey meter with the shoulder belt hung on the shoulder.
  • the detection unit is normally provided with the holding part 40 and the head part 42 connected with the said holding part 40, as shown in FIG.
  • the attachment portions 80 and 82 are provided at the same position as that of Patent Document 1
  • the head portion 42 is easily inclined downward.
  • the detection unit is detached from the handle by sliding the entire unit forward with respect to the handle.
  • the detection unit may slide in a direction to be detached from the handle, and there is a risk that the detection unit may be unintentionally detached or dropped.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a survey meter that can stably hold a shoulder even if the main unit is thin and light.
  • the survey meter of the present invention is a substantially box-shaped main body unit and a detection unit for detecting radiation, and is mounted on the upper surface side of the main body unit by sliding backward with respect to the main body unit.
  • a detection unit that detaches from the main body unit by sliding forward with respect to the main body unit, wherein the main body unit includes a first attachment portion and a second attachment portion to which both ends of the shoulder belt are attached.
  • the first mounting portion is provided on a front end surface of the peripheral surface of the main body unit
  • the second mounting portion is provided on a side surface of the peripheral surface of the main body unit and substantially in the center in the front-rear direction. It is characterized by that.
  • the position in the width direction of the first attachment portion is closer to the second attachment portion than the detection unit attached to the main body unit.
  • the position of the second attachment portion in the front-rear direction is near the position in the front-rear direction of the center of gravity of the survey meter.
  • the main unit is equipped with a detection unit that is alternatively selected from a plurality of types of detection units.
  • the detection unit includes a rod-shaped gripping part attached to the main body unit, and a head part that is connected to the front end of the gripping part and is larger than the gripping part.
  • the plate has a substantially rectangular flat plate shape whose thickness is smaller than the length in the front-rear direction and the length in the width direction.
  • the main body unit has a handle that stands from an upper surface thereof, and the detection unit is detachably attached to the handle.
  • the first attachment portion is provided on a front end surface of the peripheral surface of the main body unit
  • the second attachment portion is a side surface of the peripheral surface of the main body unit and is substantially in the front-rear direction. It is provided in the center.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a survey meter 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 2 is a perspective view of the main unit 12
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of the main unit 12
  • FIG. 4 is a side view of the main unit.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the detection unit 14 for ⁇ / ⁇ rays
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the detection unit 14 for ⁇ rays.
  • the survey meter 10 is a portable radiation measurement device, and is roughly classified into a substantially flat plate-like main body unit 12 and a detection unit 14 that can be attached to and detached from the main body unit 12.
  • the main unit 12 and the detection unit 14 are connected by a wired communication method.
  • the units 12 and 14 may be connected by a wireless communication system.
  • the main unit 12 has a box-shaped case 11.
  • the case 11 has a substantially rectangular shape in which the length in the front-rear direction (Y-axis direction length in the drawing) is longer than the width direction length (length in the X-axis direction in the drawing) in plan view.
  • the thickness of the case 11 (the length in the Z-axis direction in the figure) is sufficiently smaller than the length in the front-rear direction and the length in the width direction, and the case 11 as a whole has a thin flat plate shape.
  • a touch panel monitor 16, operation buttons 18, and a connection unit 20 are provided on the surface of the case 11.
  • the touch panel monitor 16 includes a liquid crystal display and a touch panel (touch sensor), and functions as a user interface that also serves as an input unit and a display unit.
  • the touch panel monitor 16 displays measured values of radiation and the like.
  • an icon group for instructing various processes is displayed on the touch panel monitor 16, and the measurer may perform various inputs using the icon group.
  • the connection unit 20 is a cable jack into which the connector of the cable 46 drawn from the detection unit 14 is inserted.
  • the detection unit 14 and the main unit 12 are connected by inserting the connector of the cable 46 drawn from the detection unit 14 into the cable jack (connection portion 20) of the main unit 12, and the connector is connected to the cable jack (connection portion 20). The connection is canceled by removing it from).
  • a plurality of types of detection units 14 are prepared for one main unit 12, and the detection units 14 connected to the main unit 12 can be exchanged as necessary.
  • the handle 22 is standing from the upper surface of the case 11.
  • the handle 22 has a bridge shape with one end attached to the vicinity of the rear end of the main unit 12 and the other end attached to a position adjacent to the touch panel monitor 16.
  • the handle 22 is located at the center in the width direction of the main unit 12 and extends in the front-rear direction.
  • the user holds the handle 22 with one hand and the detection unit 14 with the other hand, and directs the detection surface 44 of the detection unit 14 toward the measurement target.
  • a slide rail 23 is attached to the upper surface of the handle 22.
  • the slider 48 fixed to the detection unit 14 can slide along the slide rail 23.
  • the detection unit 14 is mounted on the main unit 12 by moving the detection unit 14 rearward with respect to the main unit 12 and inserting the slider 48 into the slide rail 23.
  • the slide rail 23 is provided with a stopper (not shown) that prevents the slider 48 from falling backward, thereby preventing the detection unit 14 from falling backward.
  • the detection unit 14 attached to the main unit 12 is detached from the main unit 12 when it is slid forward with respect to the main unit 12.
  • the attachment portions 24r, 26r, 24l, and 26l are portions to which the shoulder belt 30 is attached.
  • the attachment portion 24r provided on the right side and the attachment portion 26r provided on the right end of the front end surface make a pair
  • the attachment portion 24l provided on the left side and the attachment portion 26l provided on the left end of the front end surface make a pair.
  • the subscripts “r” and “l” are omitted, and simply “side attachment portion 24”, “front end attachment portion 26”, or “attachment portion 24” “attachment”. Part 26 ".
  • the user When carrying the survey meter 10, the user attaches both ends of the shoulder belt 30 to the two attachment portions 24 and 26 that form a pair, and then puts the shoulder belt 30 on the shoulder.
  • the attachment portions 24 and 26 have a substantially U-shaped member protruding from the circumferential surface of the case 11, and a shoulder belt 30 is inserted between the substantially U-shaped member and the circumferential surface of the case 11. A hole is formed.
  • the mounting portions 24 and 26 are provided on the side surface and the front end surface of the case 11. The reason for this configuration will be described in detail later.
  • the main unit 12 includes a communication unit that receives measurement value data sent from the detection unit 14, a control unit that controls the operation of the main unit 12, a memory that stores measurement value data, and power. A battery to be supplied is built in. The measured value is displayed on the touch panel monitor 16 in a predetermined display format under the control of the control unit.
  • the main unit 12 has a CPU, for example, and the function of the control unit is realized by the CPU executing a program, for example.
  • the detection unit 14 is a unit that detects radiation. Inside the detection unit 14, a radiation detector such as a scintillation detector or a GM tube is incorporated. When a scintillation detector is employed, a scintillator for detecting radiation and a photomultiplier tube are built in the detection unit 14.
  • the detection unit 14 includes an amplifier, a waveform shaping circuit, a pulse height discrimination circuit, a counter that counts the number of times of detection of radiation, a calculation unit that calculates a coefficient factor and a dose rate of radiation, and a measurement value that is a result of the calculation.
  • a communication unit for sending the data to the main unit 12 is incorporated.
  • the detection unit 14 includes, for example, a CPU and a memory, and the functions of the counter and the calculation unit are realized by the CPU executing a program, for example.
  • the configuration described here is an example, and the internal configuration may be changed as appropriate as long as it has two physically separable units.
  • a memory and a monitor for storing measured value data are provided only in the main unit 12, but a similar function may be provided in the detection unit 14.
  • the functions of the counter and the calculation unit may be omitted from the detection unit 14, while these functions may be mounted on the main unit 12.
  • an ⁇ / ⁇ ray detection unit 14 shown in FIG. 5 and a ⁇ ray detection unit 14 shown in FIG. 6 are prepared.
  • a detection unit 14 that is alternatively selected from the two types of detection units 14 is connected to the main unit 12.
  • Each of the two types of detection units 14 includes a round bar-shaped gripping portion 40 and a head portion 42 connected to the front end of the gripping portion 40.
  • a slider 48 that is slidably inserted into the slide rail 23 described above and an operation button 50 (see FIG. 1) are provided on the peripheral surface of the grip portion 40. Further, a cable 46 for exchanging electrical signals with the main body unit 12 is drawn from the rear end of the grip portion 40.
  • the head part 42 is a part that is greatly enlarged compared to the grip part 40.
  • the head portion 42 extends in a substantially rectangular shape in the ⁇ / ⁇ ray detection unit 14.
  • a substantially rectangular detection surface 44 is provided on the bottom surface of the head portion 42.
  • the head portion 42 of the ⁇ -ray detection unit 14 has a substantially truncated cone shape having a larger diameter than the grip portion 40.
  • a substantially circular detection surface 44 is provided on the front end surface of the head portion 42.
  • the detection unit 14 When the detection unit 14 is attached to the main unit 12, as described above, the slider 48 provided in the detection unit 14 is inserted into the slide rail 23 provided in the handle 22 from the front side. The unit 14 is slid backward with respect to the main unit 12. When the detection unit 14 is slid by a certain amount, a part of the slider 48 comes into contact with a stopper provided on the handle 22, whereby the detection unit 14 is stationary at a predetermined position with respect to the main unit 12. Become. In this mounted state, the detection unit 14 is in a state in which the major axis is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the main unit 12 and the head portion 42 faces the front of the main unit 12.
  • the weight of the detection unit 14 has a certain weight although it depends on the type. Therefore, when the detection unit 14 is attached to the handle 22 of the main unit 12, the position in the height direction of the center of gravity G of the survey meter 10 as a whole is near the upper end height of the handle 22, as shown in FIG. Further, the position of the center of gravity G in the front-rear direction is located at the approximate center of the main unit 12 in the front-rear direction (in the middle region when the main unit 12 is divided into three in the front-rear direction).
  • the survey meter 10 is a portable radiation measurement device, and the survey meter 10 is often carried with the detection unit 14 mounted on the main unit 12.
  • the survey meter 10 In order to facilitate carrying of the survey meter 10, it has been conventionally proposed to attach a shoulder belt 30 for shouldering to the survey meter 10, and the shoulder belt 30 is also provided in this embodiment.
  • the width direction of the survey meter 10 is referred to as the X direction
  • the front-rear direction is referred to as the Y direction
  • the thickness direction is referred to as the Z direction. Is called the A direction
  • the front-rear direction is called the B direction
  • the height direction is called the C direction.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a conventional survey meter 10.
  • the main body unit 12 of the conventional survey meter 10 is thicker and heavier than the main body unit 12 of the survey meter 10 of this embodiment.
  • the center of gravity G of the survey meter 10 with the detection unit 14 attached to the main unit 12 is the X-direction center of the main unit 12, slightly forward from the Y-direction center, and slightly from the Z-direction center.
  • a front mounting portion 80 is provided at the right end of the front end surface of the main unit 12, and a rear mounting portion 82 is provided at the rear end of the left side surface of the handle 22. .
  • the survey meter 10 is held over the shoulder by attaching both ends of the shoulder belt 30 to the two attachment portions 80 and 82 and then hanging the shoulder belt 30 on the shoulder. Conventionally, when this shoulder holding is performed, the survey meter 10 is held in an upright posture in which the main unit 12 is located below and the detection unit 14 is located above.
  • the center of gravity of the survey meter 10 is located on the lower side in the A direction (lower side in the vertical direction) than the mounting portions 80 and 82 that are the support points of the survey meter 10.
  • the center of gravity is below the support point in the vertical direction, when the main unit 12 is thick and heavy, the survey meter 10 is stably held over the shoulder in an upright posture.
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 show a state in which the shoulder belt 30 is attached to the same position (the right end of the front end face of the main unit 12 and the rear end of the left side face of the handle 22) in the thin and light main body unit 12 as in the prior art.
  • FIG. 11 shows a state in which the shoulder belt 30 is attached to the same position (the right end of the front end face of the main unit 12 and the rear end of the left side face of the handle 22) in the thin and light main body unit 12 as in the prior art.
  • the center of gravity G of the survey meter 10 as a whole is located on the detection unit 14 side substantially more than the front side mounting part 80 and at the same height as the rear side mounting part 82. become.
  • the center of gravity G (near the handle 22) of the survey meter 10 is positioned above the mounting portions 80 and 82 that are the support points of the survey meter 10 in the vertical direction. , It becomes unstable.
  • the survey meter 10 is tilted about the B direction axis so that the center of gravity is below the support point (attachment portion), and as shown in FIG.
  • the main unit 12 is on the user's body side and the detection unit 14 is on the outside. It tends to be on its side. Furthermore, if the shoulder is held for a long time in the posture of FIG. 11, the survey meter 10 rotates around the Z-axis (horizontal axis in the lying-down posture) due to the weight of the head portion 42, and the detection unit 14 is in the obliquely downward posture. Cheap. In this case, the detection unit 14 may slide in the direction of detachment from the handle 22 due to its own weight, contrary to the user's intention.
  • the shoulder belt 30 extending from the rear attachment portion 82 in the state where the detection unit 14 of the survey meter 10 is in the upright posture where the detection unit 14 is located on the upper side and the main body unit 12 is located on the lower side is attached to the detection unit. It is also conceivable to be hooked on the 14 gripping portions 40. With this configuration, it is possible to prevent the survey meter 10 from tilting around the B-direction axis. As a result, it is possible to prevent the head part 42 from being directed downward unintentionally. However, in order to prevent the survey meter 10 from tilting, the position of the shoulder belt 30 must be confirmed and adjusted at any time so as to maintain the state in which the shoulder belt 30 is caught by the grip portion 40.
  • the mounting portions 24 and 26 are provided on the front end surface and the side surface of the main unit 12 so that the main unit 12 can be stably held even when the main unit 12 is thin and light. I will explain this in detail.
  • two pairs of attachment portions 24r, 26l and 24l, 26l are provided. Since the configuration and effect of the two pairs of mounting portions 24r, 26r and 24l, 26l are substantially the same, the configuration and effect of the mounting portion 24r on the right side surface and the mounting portion 26r on the right end of the front end surface will be described below.
  • the right side mounting portion is referred to as a “side surface mounting portion”, and the right end mounting portion is referred to as a “front end mounting portion”.
  • the front end mounting portion 26 is provided in a position closer to the pair of side surface mounting portions 24 than the handle 22 on the front end surface of the main unit 12.
  • the side surface mounting portion 24 is provided at the approximate center in the Y direction on the right side surface of the main unit 12.
  • “substantially in the center in the Y direction” refers to the middle range of the main unit 12 divided into three in the Y direction.
  • the approximate center in the Y direction is the vicinity of the position of the center of gravity G of the survey meter 10 in the Y direction. That is, in the present embodiment, the position in the Y direction of the side surface mounting portion 24 is near the position in the Y direction of the center of gravity G of the survey meter 10.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 are views showing a state when the survey meter 10 is held over the shoulder.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the center of gravity of the survey meter 10 in the lying state and the mounting portions 24 and 26.
  • the C direction position of the center of gravity G of the survey meter 10 is higher than the C direction positions of the two mounting portions. Therefore, in this embodiment as well, it is difficult to hold the survey meter 10 in an upright posture in which the detection unit 14 is up and the main unit 12 is down. As in the case of FIG. On the body side, the posture is such that the detection unit 14 faces outward.
  • the center of gravity G is located almost directly below the side surface mounting portion 24 when the erect posture is changed to the sideways posture.
  • the center of gravity G tends to move between the two support points (mounting portions 24 and 26) in order to be more stable.
  • the survey meter 10 rotates around the Z direction axis in a direction approaching downward (R direction in FIG. 9).
  • the head portion 42 is stabilized in a posture that faces obliquely upward. If it will be in this state, since the detection unit 14 does not have to worry about falling out of the slider 48, the user can carry the survey meter 10 in comfort. Further, since the shoulder belt 30 is not caught on the detection unit 14, an unnecessary load is not applied to the detection unit 14, and deterioration of the slider 48, the slide rail 23, and the grip portion 40 can be effectively prevented.
  • the reason why the side surface mounting portion 24 is provided substantially in the center in the front-rear direction (Y direction) will be examined.
  • the center of gravity G is inclined to be positioned between the two mounting portions 24 and 26, so that the head portion 42 is inclined upward. Take a stable posture facing you.
  • the center of gravity G is located between the two mounting portions 24 and 26 when the sideways posture is reached. It becomes difficult for the part 42 to face diagonally upward.
  • the head portion 42 may face downward due to a slight trigger (for example, when it hits a person while holding the survey meter 10 over the shoulder). Therefore, it can be said that it is not desirable to provide the side surface mounting portion 24 at a position near the rear end of the side surface.
  • the head portion 42 rotates in an upward direction so as to be positioned between the two attachment portions 24 and 26. That is, when the side surface mounting portion 24 is provided in the vicinity of the front end, the head portion 42 can easily take a posture in which the head portion 42 faces obliquely upward, as in the case where the side surface mounting portion 24 is provided in the front-rear direction center.
  • the distance L1 between the two attachment portions 24 and 26 (support points) becomes small, the state becomes close to one-point support, and rotation around the attachment portions 24 and 26 is likely to occur.
  • the side surface attaching portion 24 is preferably substantially in the center in the front-rear direction of the main unit 12. Originally, it is most desirable that the position of the side surface mounting portion 24 is the front-rear direction position of the center of gravity G of the survey meter 10.
  • the detection unit 14 attached to the main unit 12 can be appropriately replaced, and the position of the center of gravity G of the survey meter 10 changes depending on the detection unit 14 attached. Therefore, it is difficult to always match the position in the front-rear direction of the side surface mounting portion 24 with the position in the front-rear direction of the center of gravity G of the survey meter 10. In consideration of such circumstances, it can be said that the side surface attaching portion 24 is sufficient if it is approximately the center in the front-rear direction on the side surface of the main unit 12.
  • the front end mounting portion 26 is at least in a position closer to the side surface mounting portion 24 than the handle 22 in the width direction of the front end surface. It can be said that it is desirable to provide it.
  • a handle 22 is provided on the main unit 12, and the detection unit 14 is attached to the handle 22.
  • the detection unit 14 may be directly mounted on the surface of the main unit 12.
  • the detection unit 14 can be replaced.
  • the number of the detection units 14 corresponding to one main body unit 12 may be one (not replaceable).
  • 10 survey meter 11 case, 12 body unit, 14 detection unit, 16 touch panel monitor, 18 operation buttons, 20 connection section, 22 handle, 23 slide rail, 24 side mounting section, 26 front end mounting section, 30 shoulder belt, 40 gripping section 42 head part, 44 detection surface, 46 cables, 48 sliders, 50 operation buttons, 80 front mounting part, 82 rear mounting part, G center of gravity.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)

Abstract

This survey meter 10 is provided with: a substantially box-shaped main body unit 12; and a detection unit 14 that detects radiation, is slid rearward with respect to the main body unit 12 so as to be fitted on an upper surface side of the main body unit 12, and is slid forward with respect to the main body unit 12 so as to be removed from the main body unit 12. The main body unit 12 has a front end attachment portion 26 and a side surface attachment portion 24 to which ends of a shoulder belt 30 are attached, and the front end attachment portion 26 is provided on the front end face of the peripheral surface of the main body unit 12, while the side surface attachment portion 24 is provided on a side surface of the peripheral surface of the main body unit 12 substantially in the middle thereof in the front-rear direction.

Description

サーベイメータSurvey meter
 本発明は、本体ユニットと検出ユニットとが別体となった可搬型のサーベイメータに関し、特に、サーベイメータを肩に掛けて持ち運ぶためのショルダーベルトの取付構成に関する。 The present invention relates to a portable survey meter in which a main unit and a detection unit are separately provided, and more particularly, to a mounting configuration of a shoulder belt for carrying the survey meter on a shoulder.
 放射線管理のためサーベイメータが広く用いられている。サーベイメータは、小型可搬型の放射線測定器である。サーベイメータの中には、図10に示すように、放射線を検出する検出ユニット14と、演算回路や表示部を備えた本体ユニット12と、を備えたものがある。検出ユニット14は、ケーブル46により本体ユニット12に接続される。本体ユニット12の表面からは、取っ手22が立脚している。ユーザは、一方の手で本体ユニット12の取っ手22を持ち、もう一方の手で検出ユニット14を持って、その検出面44を測定対象に向けて測定を行う。 Survey meters are widely used for radiation management. The survey meter is a small portable radiation measuring instrument. Some survey meters, as shown in FIG. 10, include a detection unit 14 for detecting radiation, and a main unit 12 having an arithmetic circuit and a display unit. The detection unit 14 is connected to the main unit 12 by a cable 46. A handle 22 stands from the surface of the main unit 12. The user holds the handle 22 of the main body unit 12 with one hand, holds the detection unit 14 with the other hand, and performs measurement with the detection surface 44 facing the measurement object.
 上記のように、本体ユニット12と検出ユニット14とが別体となっているサーベイメータでは、保管時や単に持ち運ぶ時などには、両者がばらばらになっていると不便なので、検出ユニット14を本体ユニット12に装着できるようになっている。すなわち、取っ手22の上面に固定されたスライドレール23に対し、検出ユニット14に固定されたスライダ48をスライドさせながら挿入することにより、検出ユニット14を本体ユニット12に装着することができる。 As described above, in the survey meter in which the main body unit 12 and the detection unit 14 are separated, it is inconvenient if they are separated when stored or simply carried. 12 can be attached. That is, the detection unit 14 can be attached to the main unit 12 by inserting the slider 48 fixed to the detection unit 14 while sliding the slide 48 fixed to the upper surface of the handle 22.
 また、従来より、サーベイメータは、持ち運びを容易にするために、本体ユニット12に肩掛け用のショルダーベルトを装着できるようにすることが多い。例えば、特許文献1には、こうしたショルダーベルトが装着できるサーベイメータが開示されている。特許文献1のサーベイメータでは、図10に示すように、本体ユニット12の前端および取っ手22の側方に、それぞれ1つずつショルダーベルトの取付部80,82を設けている。ユーザは、これら2カ所の取付部80,82に、ショルダーベルトの両端を取り付け、このショルダーベルトを肩に掛けてサーベイメータを持ち運ぶ。 Also, conventionally, survey meters often allow a shoulder belt for shoulder to be attached to the main unit 12 in order to facilitate carrying. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a survey meter to which such a shoulder belt can be attached. In the survey meter of Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. 10, shoulder belt attaching portions 80 and 82 are respectively provided on the front end of the main unit 12 and on the side of the handle 22. The user attaches both ends of the shoulder belt to these two attachment portions 80 and 82, and carries the survey meter with the shoulder belt hung on the shoulder.
特開2001-004757号公報JP 2001-004757 A
 ところで、近年、サーベイメータの本体ユニットを、より薄く、より軽くすることが一部で検討されている。サーベイメータの本体ユニットをより薄く、より軽くすることで、サーベイメータの可搬性をより向上できる。しかしながら、サーベイメータの本体ユニットを薄型化、軽量化した場合、サーベイメータ全体に占める検出ユニットの重量比率が大きくなり、サーベイメータ全体としての重心位置が、従来技術と比べて、検出ユニットに近づく方向に移動する。かかるサーベイメータにおいて、ショルダーベルトの両端を、従来と同じ、本体ユニットの前端および取っ手の側方に取り付けた場合を考える。この場合、ショルダーベルトを肩に掛けたとき、検出ユニットは、本体ユニットよりも下方に傾きやすい。また、検出ユニットは、通常、図10に示すように、把持部40と、当該把持部40に繋がるヘッド部42とを備えている。特許文献1と同じ位置に取付部80,82を設けた場合、ショルダーベルトを肩に掛けたときに、このヘッド部42が、下方に傾きやすくなる。ここで、検出ユニットは、その全体を取っ手に対して前方にスライドさせることで、取っ手から離脱する。ヘッド部が下方に傾くと、検出ユニットが、取っ手から離脱する方向にスライドする恐れ、ひいては、意図しない検出ユニットの離脱、落下の恐れがあった。 By the way, in recent years, some studies have been conducted to make the main body of the survey meter thinner and lighter. By making the main body unit of the survey meter thinner and lighter, the portability of the survey meter can be further improved. However, when the survey meter body unit is made thinner and lighter, the weight ratio of the detection unit to the entire survey meter increases, and the center of gravity of the survey meter as a whole moves in a direction closer to the detection unit than in the prior art. . In such a survey meter, the case where both ends of the shoulder belt are attached to the front end of the main unit and the side of the handle as in the conventional case will be considered. In this case, when the shoulder belt is put on the shoulder, the detection unit is more easily inclined downward than the main unit. Moreover, the detection unit is normally provided with the holding part 40 and the head part 42 connected with the said holding part 40, as shown in FIG. In the case where the attachment portions 80 and 82 are provided at the same position as that of Patent Document 1, when the shoulder belt is hung on the shoulder, the head portion 42 is easily inclined downward. Here, the detection unit is detached from the handle by sliding the entire unit forward with respect to the handle. When the head portion is tilted downward, the detection unit may slide in a direction to be detached from the handle, and there is a risk that the detection unit may be unintentionally detached or dropped.
 そこで、本発明では、本体ユニットが薄型化、軽量化されても安定して肩掛け保持できるサーベイメータを提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a survey meter that can stably hold a shoulder even if the main unit is thin and light.
 本発明のサーベイメータは、略箱状の本体ユニットと、放射線を検出する検出ユニットであって、前記本体ユニットに対して後方側にスライドすることで前記本体ユニットの上面側に装着され、前記本体ユニットに対して前方側にスライドすることで前記本体ユニットから離脱する検出ユニットと、を備えたサーベイメータであって、前記本体ユニットは、ショルダーベルトの両端が取り付けられる第一取付部および第二取付部を有し、前記第一取付部は、前記本体ユニットの周面のうち前端面に設けられ、前記第二取付部は、前記本体ユニットの周面のうち側面、かつ、前後方向の略中央に設けられる、ことを特徴とする。 The survey meter of the present invention is a substantially box-shaped main body unit and a detection unit for detecting radiation, and is mounted on the upper surface side of the main body unit by sliding backward with respect to the main body unit. A detection unit that detaches from the main body unit by sliding forward with respect to the main body unit, wherein the main body unit includes a first attachment portion and a second attachment portion to which both ends of the shoulder belt are attached. And the first mounting portion is provided on a front end surface of the peripheral surface of the main body unit, and the second mounting portion is provided on a side surface of the peripheral surface of the main body unit and substantially in the center in the front-rear direction. It is characterized by that.
 好適な態様では、前記第一取付部の幅方向位置は、前記本体ユニットに装着された検出ユニットよりも、前記第二取付部寄り位置である。他の好適な態様では、前記第二取付部の前後方向の位置は、サーベイメータの重心の前後方向位置近傍である。 In a preferred embodiment, the position in the width direction of the first attachment portion is closer to the second attachment portion than the detection unit attached to the main body unit. In another preferred embodiment, the position of the second attachment portion in the front-rear direction is near the position in the front-rear direction of the center of gravity of the survey meter.
 他の好適な態様では、前記検出ユニットは、複数種類あり、前記本体ユニットには、複数種類の検出ユニットの中から択一的に選択された検出ユニットが装着される。他の好適な態様では、前記検出ユニットは、前記本体ユニットに取り付けられる棒状の把持部と、前記把持部の前端に繋がり、前記把持部より肥大したヘッド部と、を備える。 In another preferred aspect, there are a plurality of types of detection units, and the main unit is equipped with a detection unit that is alternatively selected from a plurality of types of detection units. In another preferred aspect, the detection unit includes a rod-shaped gripping part attached to the main body unit, and a head part that is connected to the front end of the gripping part and is larger than the gripping part.
 他の好適な態様では、その厚みが、前後方向長さおよび幅方向長さよりも小さい、略矩形の平板状である。他の好適な態様では、前記本体ユニットは、その上面から立脚する取っ手を有し、前記検出ユニットは、前記取っ手に着脱自在に装着される。 In another preferred embodiment, the plate has a substantially rectangular flat plate shape whose thickness is smaller than the length in the front-rear direction and the length in the width direction. In another preferred aspect, the main body unit has a handle that stands from an upper surface thereof, and the detection unit is detachably attached to the handle.
 本発明によれば、前記第一取付部は、前記本体ユニットの周面のうち前端面に設けられ、前記第二取付部は、前記本体ユニットの周面のうち側面、かつ、前後方向の略中央に設けられる。かかる構成とすれば、サーベイユニットを肩かけ保持した際に、サーベイメータは、本体ユニットがユーザの体側、検出ユニットが外側を向く横倒れした状態で、ヘッド部が斜め上方向を向く安定姿勢をとる。したがって、本体ユニットが薄型化、軽量化されても安定して肩掛け保持できる。 According to the present invention, the first attachment portion is provided on a front end surface of the peripheral surface of the main body unit, and the second attachment portion is a side surface of the peripheral surface of the main body unit and is substantially in the front-rear direction. It is provided in the center. With this configuration, when the survey unit is held over the shoulder, the survey meter takes a stable posture in which the head unit faces obliquely upward with the main body unit lying on its side facing the user and the detection unit facing outward. . Therefore, the shoulder unit can be stably held even if the main unit is thin and light.
本発明の実施形態であるサーベイメータの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the survey meter which is an embodiment of the present invention. 本体ユニットの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a main unit. 本体ユニットの平面図である。It is a top view of a main body unit. 本体ユニットの側面図である。It is a side view of a main unit. α/β線用の検出ユニットの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the detection unit for α / β rays. β線用の検出ユニットの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the detection unit for beta rays. α/β線用の検出ユニットを装着したサーベイメータを肩かけ保持する様子を示す図である。It is a figure which shows a mode that the survey meter which mounted | wore the detection unit for (alpha) / (beta) rays is shoulder-held. β線用の検出ユニットを装着したサーベイメータを肩かけ保持する様子を示す図である。It is a figure which shows a mode that the survey meter equipped with the detection unit for beta rays is held over the shoulder. 横倒れした状態における取付部と重心との位置関係を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the positional relationship of the attaching part and center of gravity in the state which fell sideways. 従来のサーベイユニットの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the conventional survey unit. 薄型軽量の本体ユニットにおいて、従来技術と同じ位置に、ショルダーベルトを取り付けた際の様子を示す図である。It is a figure which shows a mode at the time of attaching a shoulder belt in the same position as a prior art in a thin and lightweight main body unit. 薄型軽量の本体ユニットにおいて、従来技術と同じ位置に、ショルダーベルトを取り付けた際の様子を示す図である。It is a figure which shows a mode at the time of attaching a shoulder belt in the same position as a prior art in a thin and lightweight main body unit.
 以下、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。図1は、本発明の実施形態であるサーベイメータ10の斜視図である。また、図2は、本体ユニット12の斜視図、図3は、本体ユニット12の平面図、図4は、本体ユニットの側面図である。また、図5は、α/β線用の検出ユニット14の斜視図であり、図6は、β線用の検出ユニット14の斜視図である。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a survey meter 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a perspective view of the main unit 12, FIG. 3 is a plan view of the main unit 12, and FIG. 4 is a side view of the main unit. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the detection unit 14 for α / β rays, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the detection unit 14 for β rays.
 このサーベイメータ10は、可搬型の放射線測定装置であり、略平板状の本体ユニット12と、当該本体ユニット12に着脱自在の検出ユニット14と、に大別される。本体ユニット12と検出ユニット14は、有線通信方式によって接続されている。なお、当然ながら、有線通信方式に替えて、無線通信方式によって、両ユニット12,14を接続してもよい。 The survey meter 10 is a portable radiation measurement device, and is roughly classified into a substantially flat plate-like main body unit 12 and a detection unit 14 that can be attached to and detached from the main body unit 12. The main unit 12 and the detection unit 14 are connected by a wired communication method. Of course, instead of the wired communication system, the units 12 and 14 may be connected by a wireless communication system.
 本体ユニット12は、箱状のケース11を有している。このケース11は、平面視において、前後方向長さ(図中Y軸方向長さ)が、幅方向長さ(図中X軸方向長さ)よりも長い略長方形である。また、ケース11の厚み(図中Z軸方向長さ)は、前後方向長さおよび幅方向長さよりも十分に小さく、ケース11全体としては、薄型の平板状をなしている。 The main unit 12 has a box-shaped case 11. The case 11 has a substantially rectangular shape in which the length in the front-rear direction (Y-axis direction length in the drawing) is longer than the width direction length (length in the X-axis direction in the drawing) in plan view. The thickness of the case 11 (the length in the Z-axis direction in the figure) is sufficiently smaller than the length in the front-rear direction and the length in the width direction, and the case 11 as a whole has a thin flat plate shape.
 ケース11の表面には、タッチパネルモニタ16や、操作ボタン18、接続部20が設けられている。タッチパネルモニタ16は、液晶表示器及びタッチパネル(タッチセンサ)を備え、入力部及び表示部を兼ねたユーザインターフェースとして機能する。このタッチパネルモニタ16には、放射線の測定値等が表示される。また、タッチパネルモニタ16には、各種処理を指示するためのアイコン群が表示され、測定者は、アイコン群を利用して各種の入力を行ってもよい。 A touch panel monitor 16, operation buttons 18, and a connection unit 20 are provided on the surface of the case 11. The touch panel monitor 16 includes a liquid crystal display and a touch panel (touch sensor), and functions as a user interface that also serves as an input unit and a display unit. The touch panel monitor 16 displays measured values of radiation and the like. In addition, an icon group for instructing various processes is displayed on the touch panel monitor 16, and the measurer may perform various inputs using the icon group.
 接続部20は、検出ユニット14から引き出されたケーブル46のコネクタが挿し込まれるケーブルジャックである。検出ユニット14と本体ユニット12とは、検出ユニット14から引き出されたケーブル46のコネクタを、本体ユニット12のケーブルジャック(接続部20)に差し込むことで、接続され、コネクタをケーブルジャック(接続部20)から抜きとることで、接続解除される。本実施形態では、一つの本体ユニット12に対して、複数種類の検出ユニット14を用意しており、必要に応じて、本体ユニット12に接続される検出ユニット14が交換できるようになっている。 The connection unit 20 is a cable jack into which the connector of the cable 46 drawn from the detection unit 14 is inserted. The detection unit 14 and the main unit 12 are connected by inserting the connector of the cable 46 drawn from the detection unit 14 into the cable jack (connection portion 20) of the main unit 12, and the connector is connected to the cable jack (connection portion 20). The connection is canceled by removing it from). In the present embodiment, a plurality of types of detection units 14 are prepared for one main unit 12, and the detection units 14 connected to the main unit 12 can be exchanged as necessary.
 ケース11の上面からは、取っ手22が立脚している。取っ手22は、その一端が、本体ユニット12の後端近傍に、その他端が、タッチパネルモニタ16の隣接する位置に取り付けられたブリッジ状となっている。この取っ手22は、本体ユニット12の幅方向中央に位置しており、前後方向に延びている。放射線測定の際、ユーザは、一方の手で当該取っ手22を持ち、もう一方の手で検出ユニット14を持って、当該検出ユニット14の検出面44を測定対象に向ける。 The handle 22 is standing from the upper surface of the case 11. The handle 22 has a bridge shape with one end attached to the vicinity of the rear end of the main unit 12 and the other end attached to a position adjacent to the touch panel monitor 16. The handle 22 is located at the center in the width direction of the main unit 12 and extends in the front-rear direction. During radiation measurement, the user holds the handle 22 with one hand and the detection unit 14 with the other hand, and directs the detection surface 44 of the detection unit 14 toward the measurement target.
 取っ手22の上面には、スライドレール23が取り付けられている。検出ユニット14に固定されたスライダ48は、このスライドレール23に沿って摺動可能となっている。そして、検出ユニット14を、本体ユニット12に対して後方に移動させて、スライドレール23にスライダ48を挿入することで、検出ユニット14が、本体ユニット12に装着される。スライドレール23には、スライダ48が後方に抜け落ちることを防止するストッパ(図示せず)が設けられており、これにより、検出ユニット14の後方への抜け落ちが防止されている。本体ユニット12に装着された検出ユニット14は、本体ユニット12に対して前方にスライド移動させれば、本体ユニット12から離脱する。 A slide rail 23 is attached to the upper surface of the handle 22. The slider 48 fixed to the detection unit 14 can slide along the slide rail 23. Then, the detection unit 14 is mounted on the main unit 12 by moving the detection unit 14 rearward with respect to the main unit 12 and inserting the slider 48 into the slide rail 23. The slide rail 23 is provided with a stopper (not shown) that prevents the slider 48 from falling backward, thereby preventing the detection unit 14 from falling backward. The detection unit 14 attached to the main unit 12 is detached from the main unit 12 when it is slid forward with respect to the main unit 12.
 ケース11の周面には、二対の取付部24r,26rおよび24l,26lが設けられている。取付部24r,26r,24l,26lは、ショルダーベルト30が取り付けられる部位である。この取付部は、右側面に設けられた取付部24rと前端面右端に設けられた取付部26rが対をなし、左側面に設けられた取付部24lと前端面左端に設けられた取付部26lが対をなす。以下では、左右の区別をしない場合には、添え字「r」および「l」を省略し、単に、「側面取付部24」、「前端取付部26」、または、「取付部24」「取付部26」と呼ぶ。 2) Two pairs of mounting portions 24r, 26r and 24l, 26l are provided on the peripheral surface of the case 11. The attachment portions 24r, 26r, 24l, and 26l are portions to which the shoulder belt 30 is attached. In this attachment portion, the attachment portion 24r provided on the right side and the attachment portion 26r provided on the right end of the front end surface make a pair, and the attachment portion 24l provided on the left side and the attachment portion 26l provided on the left end of the front end surface. Make a pair. In the following, if there is no distinction between left and right, the subscripts “r” and “l” are omitted, and simply “side attachment portion 24”, “front end attachment portion 26”, or “attachment portion 24” “attachment”. Part 26 ".
 サーベイメータ10を持ち運ぶ際、ユーザは、対を成す二つの取付部24,26に、ショルダーベルト30の両端を取り付けたうえで、当該ショルダーベルト30を肩にかける。取付部24,26は、ケース11周面から突出した略コ字状部材を有しており、この略コ字状部材とケース11周面との間には、ショルダーベルト30が挿通される通し孔が形成される。本実施形態では、この取付部24,26を、ケース11の側面および前端面に設けているが、かかる構成とした理由については、後に詳説する。 When carrying the survey meter 10, the user attaches both ends of the shoulder belt 30 to the two attachment portions 24 and 26 that form a pair, and then puts the shoulder belt 30 on the shoulder. The attachment portions 24 and 26 have a substantially U-shaped member protruding from the circumferential surface of the case 11, and a shoulder belt 30 is inserted between the substantially U-shaped member and the circumferential surface of the case 11. A hole is formed. In the present embodiment, the mounting portions 24 and 26 are provided on the side surface and the front end surface of the case 11. The reason for this configuration will be described in detail later.
 本体ユニット12の内部には、検出ユニット14から送られてきた測定値のデータを受信する通信部、本体ユニット12の動作を制御する制御部、及び、測定値のデータを記憶するメモリ、電力を供給するバッテリ等が内蔵されている。その測定値は、制御部の制御の下、所定の表示形式でタッチパネルモニタ16に表示される。本体ユニット12は、例えばCPUを有しており、制御部の機能は、例えばCPUがプログラムを実行することにより実現される。 The main unit 12 includes a communication unit that receives measurement value data sent from the detection unit 14, a control unit that controls the operation of the main unit 12, a memory that stores measurement value data, and power. A battery to be supplied is built in. The measured value is displayed on the touch panel monitor 16 in a predetermined display format under the control of the control unit. The main unit 12 has a CPU, for example, and the function of the control unit is realized by the CPU executing a program, for example.
 検出ユニット14は、放射線を検出するユニットである。検出ユニット14の内部には、シンチレーション検出器又はGM管等の放射線検出器が内蔵されている。シンチレーション検出器が採用される場合、放射線を検出するシンチレータと光電子増倍管とが検出ユニット14に内蔵される。また、検出ユニット14には、アンプ、波形整形回路、波高弁別回路、放射線の検出回数を計数するカウンタ、放射線の係数率や線量率等を演算する演算部、及び、その演算結果である測定値のデータを本体ユニット12に送る通信部等が内蔵されている。検出ユニット14は、例えばCPUとメモリを有しており、カウンタ及び演算部の機能は、例えばCPUがプログラムを実行することにより実現される。なお、ここで説明した構成は一例であり、物理的に分離可能な二つのユニットを有するのであれば、内部構成は、適宜、変更されてもよい。例えば、本実施形態では、測定値のデータを記憶するメモリやモニタを本体ユニット12にのみ設けているが、同様の機能を検出ユニット14にも設けてもよい。また、別の形態として、検出ユニット14から、カウンタや演算部の機能を省略する一方で、これらの機能を本体ユニット12に搭載するようにしてもよい。 The detection unit 14 is a unit that detects radiation. Inside the detection unit 14, a radiation detector such as a scintillation detector or a GM tube is incorporated. When a scintillation detector is employed, a scintillator for detecting radiation and a photomultiplier tube are built in the detection unit 14. The detection unit 14 includes an amplifier, a waveform shaping circuit, a pulse height discrimination circuit, a counter that counts the number of times of detection of radiation, a calculation unit that calculates a coefficient factor and a dose rate of radiation, and a measurement value that is a result of the calculation. A communication unit for sending the data to the main unit 12 is incorporated. The detection unit 14 includes, for example, a CPU and a memory, and the functions of the counter and the calculation unit are realized by the CPU executing a program, for example. Note that the configuration described here is an example, and the internal configuration may be changed as appropriate as long as it has two physically separable units. For example, in this embodiment, a memory and a monitor for storing measured value data are provided only in the main unit 12, but a similar function may be provided in the detection unit 14. As another form, the functions of the counter and the calculation unit may be omitted from the detection unit 14, while these functions may be mounted on the main unit 12.
 本実施形態では、検出ユニット14として、図5に図示するα/β線用の検出ユニット14と、図6に図示するβ線用の検出ユニット14と、を用意している。サーベイメータ10を使用する際には、この2種類の検出ユニット14の中から択一的に選択された検出ユニット14が、本体ユニット12に接続される。 In the present embodiment, as the detection unit 14, an α / β ray detection unit 14 shown in FIG. 5 and a β ray detection unit 14 shown in FIG. 6 are prepared. When using the survey meter 10, a detection unit 14 that is alternatively selected from the two types of detection units 14 is connected to the main unit 12.
 二種類の検出ユニット14は、いずれも、丸棒状の把持部40と、当該把持部40の前端に繋がるヘッド部42と、を備えている。把持部40の周面には、既述したスライドレール23にスライド挿入されるスライダ48と、操作ボタン50(図1参照)と、が設けられている。また、把持部40の後端からは、本体ユニット12との間で電気信号を授受するためのケーブル46が引き出されている。 Each of the two types of detection units 14 includes a round bar-shaped gripping portion 40 and a head portion 42 connected to the front end of the gripping portion 40. A slider 48 that is slidably inserted into the slide rail 23 described above and an operation button 50 (see FIG. 1) are provided on the peripheral surface of the grip portion 40. Further, a cable 46 for exchanging electrical signals with the main body unit 12 is drawn from the rear end of the grip portion 40.
 ヘッド部42は、把持部40に比して大きく肥大した部位である。このヘッド部42は、α/β線用検出ユニット14では、略矩形に広がっている。また、ヘッド部42の底面には、略矩形の検出面44が設けられている。β線用検出ユニット14のヘッド部42は、把持部40より大径の略円錐台形である。ヘッド部42の前端面には、略円形の検出面44が設けられている。 The head part 42 is a part that is greatly enlarged compared to the grip part 40. The head portion 42 extends in a substantially rectangular shape in the α / β ray detection unit 14. A substantially rectangular detection surface 44 is provided on the bottom surface of the head portion 42. The head portion 42 of the β-ray detection unit 14 has a substantially truncated cone shape having a larger diameter than the grip portion 40. A substantially circular detection surface 44 is provided on the front end surface of the head portion 42.
 この検出ユニット14を、本体ユニット12に取り付ける際には、既述した通り、検出ユニット14に設けられたスライダ48を、取っ手22に設けられたスライドレール23に前側から挿し込んだうえで、検出ユニット14を、本体ユニット12に対して後方にスライドさせる。検出ユニット14を一定量スライドさせると、スライダ48の一部が、取っ手22に設けられたストッパに当接し、これにより、検出ユニット14が本体ユニット12に対して所定の位置で静止した装着状態となる。この装着状態において、検出ユニット14は、その長軸が、本体ユニット12の前後軸とほぼ平行となっており、ヘッド部42が、本体ユニット12の前方を向くような状態となる。 When the detection unit 14 is attached to the main unit 12, as described above, the slider 48 provided in the detection unit 14 is inserted into the slide rail 23 provided in the handle 22 from the front side. The unit 14 is slid backward with respect to the main unit 12. When the detection unit 14 is slid by a certain amount, a part of the slider 48 comes into contact with a stopper provided on the handle 22, whereby the detection unit 14 is stationary at a predetermined position with respect to the main unit 12. Become. In this mounted state, the detection unit 14 is in a state in which the major axis is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the main unit 12 and the head portion 42 faces the front of the main unit 12.
 検出ユニット14の重量は、その種類にもよるが、ある程度の重量を有している。そのため、検出ユニット14を、本体ユニット12の取っ手22に装着したとき、サーベイメータ10全体としての重心Gの高さ方向位置は、図4に示す通り、取っ手22の上端高さ付近となる。また、重心Gの前後方向位置は、本体ユニット12を前後方向の略中央(本体ユニット12を前後方向に三分割した際の真ん中の領域内)に位置する。 The weight of the detection unit 14 has a certain weight although it depends on the type. Therefore, when the detection unit 14 is attached to the handle 22 of the main unit 12, the position in the height direction of the center of gravity G of the survey meter 10 as a whole is near the upper end height of the handle 22, as shown in FIG. Further, the position of the center of gravity G in the front-rear direction is located at the approximate center of the main unit 12 in the front-rear direction (in the middle region when the main unit 12 is divided into three in the front-rear direction).
 ここで、サーベイメータ10は、可搬型の放射線測定装置であり、サーベイメータ10は、本体ユニット12に検出ユニット14を装着した状態で、持ち運ばれることが多い。このサーベイメータ10の持ち運びを容易にするために、従来から、サーベイメータ10に肩かけ用のショルダーベルト30を取り付けることが提案されており、本実施形態でもショルダーベルト30を設けている。 Here, the survey meter 10 is a portable radiation measurement device, and the survey meter 10 is often carried with the detection unit 14 mounted on the main unit 12. In order to facilitate carrying of the survey meter 10, it has been conventionally proposed to attach a shoulder belt 30 for shouldering to the survey meter 10, and the shoulder belt 30 is also provided in this embodiment.
 しかし、本実施形態のように、本体ユニット12が軽量薄型化され、本体ユニット12に対する検出ユニット14の重量比率が増加したサーベイメータ10の場合、ショルダーベルト30の取り付け位置を十分に考慮しなければ、サーベイメータ10を安定して肩かけ保持できないという問題があった。これについて、従来技術を例に挙げて説明する。なお、以下の説明では、方向についての理解を容易にするために、サーベイメータ10の幅方向をX方向、前後方向をY方向、厚み方向をZ方向と呼び、サーベイメータ10を保持するユーザの幅方向をA方向、前後方向をB方向、高さ方向をC方向と呼ぶ。 However, in the case of the survey meter 10 in which the main body unit 12 is reduced in weight and thickness and the weight ratio of the detection unit 14 to the main body unit 12 is increased as in the present embodiment, if the attachment position of the shoulder belt 30 is not sufficiently considered, There was a problem that the survey meter 10 could not be held stably over the shoulder. This will be described using the prior art as an example. In the following description, in order to facilitate understanding of the direction, the width direction of the survey meter 10 is referred to as the X direction, the front-rear direction is referred to as the Y direction, and the thickness direction is referred to as the Z direction. Is called the A direction, the front-rear direction is called the B direction, and the height direction is called the C direction.
 図10は、従来のサーベイメータ10の概略斜視図である。図10に示すように、従来のサーベイメータ10の本体ユニット12は、本実施形態のサーベイメータ10の本体ユニット12に比して、厚みが大きく、また、重い。この場合、本体ユニット12に検出ユニット14を装着した状態での、サーベイメータ10全体の重心Gは、本体ユニット12のX方向中心、かつ、Y方向中心よりやや前方寄り、かつ、Z方向中心よりやや検出ユニット14寄りの位置、すなわち、図10における軸S1と軸S2の交点付近であった。 FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a conventional survey meter 10. As shown in FIG. 10, the main body unit 12 of the conventional survey meter 10 is thicker and heavier than the main body unit 12 of the survey meter 10 of this embodiment. In this case, the center of gravity G of the survey meter 10 with the detection unit 14 attached to the main unit 12 is the X-direction center of the main unit 12, slightly forward from the Y-direction center, and slightly from the Z-direction center. The position near the detection unit 14, that is, near the intersection of the axis S1 and the axis S2 in FIG.
 かかるサーベイメータ10を肩かけ保持するために、従来技術では、本体ユニット12の前端面の右端に前側取付部80を、取っ手22の左側面の後端に後側取付部82を、それぞれ設けていた。この二つの取付部80,82に、ショルダーベルト30の両端を取り付けたうえで、当該ショルダーベルト30を肩に掛けることで、サーベイメータ10が肩かけ保持されていた。従来は、この肩かけ保持の際、本体ユニット12が下、検出ユニット14が上側に位置する正立姿勢でサーベイメータ10を保持していた。この場合、サーベイメータ10の重心は、サーベイメータ10の支持点である取付部80,82よりもA方向下側(鉛直方向下側)に位置する。このように、重心が支持点よりも鉛直方向下側にあるため、本体ユニット12が厚く、かつ、重いときには、サーベイメータ10は、正立姿勢の状態で安定して肩かけ保持される。 In order to hold the survey meter 10 over the shoulder, in the prior art, a front mounting portion 80 is provided at the right end of the front end surface of the main unit 12, and a rear mounting portion 82 is provided at the rear end of the left side surface of the handle 22. . The survey meter 10 is held over the shoulder by attaching both ends of the shoulder belt 30 to the two attachment portions 80 and 82 and then hanging the shoulder belt 30 on the shoulder. Conventionally, when this shoulder holding is performed, the survey meter 10 is held in an upright posture in which the main unit 12 is located below and the detection unit 14 is located above. In this case, the center of gravity of the survey meter 10 is located on the lower side in the A direction (lower side in the vertical direction) than the mounting portions 80 and 82 that are the support points of the survey meter 10. Thus, since the center of gravity is below the support point in the vertical direction, when the main unit 12 is thick and heavy, the survey meter 10 is stably held over the shoulder in an upright posture.
 しかし、こうした取付部80,82の位置は、本体ユニット12が薄型化、軽量化され、その重心位置が、検出ユニット14寄りに大きく移動した場合には、いくつかの問題があった。これについて、図11、図12を参照して説明する。図11、図12は、薄型軽量の本体ユニット12において、従来技術と同じ位置(本体ユニット12の前端面右端および取っ手22の左側面後端)に、ショルダーベルト30を取り付けた際の様子を示す図である。 However, there are some problems in the positions of the mounting portions 80 and 82 when the main unit 12 is made thinner and lighter and the position of the center of gravity greatly moves closer to the detection unit 14. This will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12 show a state in which the shoulder belt 30 is attached to the same position (the right end of the front end face of the main unit 12 and the rear end of the left side face of the handle 22) in the thin and light main body unit 12 as in the prior art. FIG.
 本体ユニット12が薄型・軽量化された場合、サーベイメータ10全体の重心Gは、前側取付部80よりも大幅に検出ユニット14側に位置し、後側取付部82とほぼ同じ高さに位置することになる。この場合、サーベイメータ10を正立姿勢で肩かけ保持しようとすると、当該サーベイメータ10の重心G(取っ手22付近)は、サーベイメータ10の支持点である取付部80,82よりも鉛直方向上側に位置し、不安定な状態となる。その結果、サーベイメータ10は、重心が支持点(取付部)より下方になるようにB方向軸回りに傾き、図11に示すように、本体ユニット12がユーザの体側、検出ユニット14が外側になる横倒し姿勢になりやすい。さらに、図11の姿勢で、長時間、肩かけ保持すると、ヘッド部42の自重により、サーベイメータ10がZ軸(横倒し姿勢における水平軸)回りに回転し、検出ユニット14が斜め下向きの姿勢になりやすい。この場合、ユーザの意図に反して、検出ユニット14が自重により、取っ手22から離脱する方向にスライドするおそれがあった。 When the main body unit 12 is thinned and lightened, the center of gravity G of the survey meter 10 as a whole is located on the detection unit 14 side substantially more than the front side mounting part 80 and at the same height as the rear side mounting part 82. become. In this case, if the survey meter 10 is to be held over the shoulder in an upright position, the center of gravity G (near the handle 22) of the survey meter 10 is positioned above the mounting portions 80 and 82 that are the support points of the survey meter 10 in the vertical direction. , It becomes unstable. As a result, the survey meter 10 is tilted about the B direction axis so that the center of gravity is below the support point (attachment portion), and as shown in FIG. 11, the main unit 12 is on the user's body side and the detection unit 14 is on the outside. It tends to be on its side. Furthermore, if the shoulder is held for a long time in the posture of FIG. 11, the survey meter 10 rotates around the Z-axis (horizontal axis in the lying-down posture) due to the weight of the head portion 42, and the detection unit 14 is in the obliquely downward posture. Cheap. In this case, the detection unit 14 may slide in the direction of detachment from the handle 22 due to its own weight, contrary to the user's intention.
 ここで、図12に示すように、サーベイメータ10のうち検出ユニット14が上、本体ユニット12が下に位置する正立姿勢にした状態で、後側取付部82から延びるショルダーベルト30を、検出ユニット14の把持部40に引っ掛けておくことも考えられる。かかる構成とすれば、サーベイメータ10のB方向軸回りの傾きを防止できる。そして、結果として、ヘッド部42が意図せずに下方に向くことを一応防止できる。しかし、サーベイメータ10の傾きを防止するために、ショルダーベルト30が把持部40に引っ掛かった状態を維持するように、随時、ショルダーベルト30の位置を確認・調整しなければならない。こうしたショルダーベルト30の確認・調整作業は、ユーザにとって手間であった。また、図12の状態では、ショルダーベルト30が把持部40に当たり、把持部40には、常時、X方向の負荷がかかることになり、スライダ48やレール、把持部40の劣化を招くおそれもあった。 Here, as shown in FIG. 12, the shoulder belt 30 extending from the rear attachment portion 82 in the state where the detection unit 14 of the survey meter 10 is in the upright posture where the detection unit 14 is located on the upper side and the main body unit 12 is located on the lower side is attached to the detection unit. It is also conceivable to be hooked on the 14 gripping portions 40. With this configuration, it is possible to prevent the survey meter 10 from tilting around the B-direction axis. As a result, it is possible to prevent the head part 42 from being directed downward unintentionally. However, in order to prevent the survey meter 10 from tilting, the position of the shoulder belt 30 must be confirmed and adjusted at any time so as to maintain the state in which the shoulder belt 30 is caught by the grip portion 40. Such confirmation / adjustment of the shoulder belt 30 is troublesome for the user. In the state of FIG. 12, the shoulder belt 30 hits the gripping portion 40, and the gripping portion 40 is always loaded in the X direction, which may cause deterioration of the slider 48, the rail, and the gripping portion 40. It was.
 つまり、本体ユニット12が薄型・軽量化された場合、従来と同じ位置に取付部を設けても、サーベイメータ10を安定して肩かけ保持できない。そこで、本実施形態では、本体ユニット12が薄型・軽量化されても、安定して肩かけ保持できるように、取付部24,26を、本体ユニット12の前端面および側面に設けている。これについて、詳説していく。 That is, when the main unit 12 is thin and lightweight, the survey meter 10 cannot be stably held over the shoulder even if the mounting portion is provided at the same position as the conventional unit. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the mounting portions 24 and 26 are provided on the front end surface and the side surface of the main unit 12 so that the main unit 12 can be stably held even when the main unit 12 is thin and light. I will explain this in detail.
 本実施形態では、既述した通り、二対の取付部24r,26lおよび24l,26lが設けられている。この二対の取付部24r,26rおよび24l,26lの構成や効果は、ほぼ同じであるため、以下では、右側面の取付部24rおよび前端面右端の取付部26rの構成および効果について説明する。なお、以下の説明では、右側面の取付部を「側面取付部」、前端面右端の取付部を「前端取付部」と呼ぶ。 In this embodiment, as described above, two pairs of attachment portions 24r, 26l and 24l, 26l are provided. Since the configuration and effect of the two pairs of mounting portions 24r, 26r and 24l, 26l are substantially the same, the configuration and effect of the mounting portion 24r on the right side surface and the mounting portion 26r on the right end of the front end surface will be described below. In the following description, the right side mounting portion is referred to as a “side surface mounting portion”, and the right end mounting portion is referred to as a “front end mounting portion”.
 前端取付部26は、本体ユニット12の前端面のうち、取っ手22よりも、対をなす側面取付部24に近い位置に設けられている。側面取付部24は、本体ユニット12の右側面のうちY方向略中央に設けられている。ここで、「Y方向略中央」とは、本体ユニット12をY方向に三分割したうちの真ん中の範囲内をいう。このY方向略中央とは、サーベイメータ10の重心GのY方向位置付近である。つまり、本実施形態において、側面取付部24のY方向位置は、サーベイメータ10の重心GのY方向位置付近となっている。 The front end mounting portion 26 is provided in a position closer to the pair of side surface mounting portions 24 than the handle 22 on the front end surface of the main unit 12. The side surface mounting portion 24 is provided at the approximate center in the Y direction on the right side surface of the main unit 12. Here, “substantially in the center in the Y direction” refers to the middle range of the main unit 12 divided into three in the Y direction. The approximate center in the Y direction is the vicinity of the position of the center of gravity G of the survey meter 10 in the Y direction. That is, in the present embodiment, the position in the Y direction of the side surface mounting portion 24 is near the position in the Y direction of the center of gravity G of the survey meter 10.
 この側面取付部24および前端取付部26にショルダーベルト30の両端を取り付け、当該ショルダーベルト30を肩に掛けた場合について、図7~図9を参照して説明する。図7、図8は、サーベイメータ10を肩かけ保持した際の様子を示す図である。また、図9は、横倒し状態のサーベイメータ10の重心と取付部24,26との位置関係を示す図である。 The case where both ends of the shoulder belt 30 are attached to the side surface attaching portion 24 and the front end attaching portion 26 and the shoulder belt 30 is hung on the shoulder will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8 are views showing a state when the survey meter 10 is held over the shoulder. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the center of gravity of the survey meter 10 in the lying state and the mounting portions 24 and 26.
 本実施形態において、サーベイメータ10の重心GのC方向位置は、二つの取付部のC方向位置よりも高くなる。したがって、本実施形態でも、サーベイメータ10を、検出ユニット14が上、本体ユニット12が下になる正立姿勢で肩かけ保持するのは難しく、図11の場合と同様に、本体ユニット12がユーザの体側、検出ユニット14が外側を向くような横倒し姿勢となる。この横倒し姿勢となったときの、支持点(取付部24,26)と重心Gとの位置関係を考える。図9に示す通り、正立姿勢から、横倒し姿勢になったとき、重心Gの位置は、側面取付部24のほぼ真下に位置する。この場合、重心Gは、より安定するために、二つの支持点(取付部24,26)の間に移動しようとする。その結果、サーベイメータ10は、下方に近づく方向(図9のR方向)に、Z方向軸回りに回転していく。そして、最終的には、図7、図8に示すように、ヘッド部42が斜め上方向を向くような姿勢で安定する。この状態になれば、検出ユニット14が、スライダ48から抜け落ちる心配はないため、ユーザは、安心して、サーベイメータ10を持ち運ぶことができる。また、検出ユニット14に、ショルダーベルト30が引っ掛からないため、検出ユニット14に不要な負荷がかからず、スライダ48やスライドレール23、把持部40の劣化を効果的に防止できる。 In this embodiment, the C direction position of the center of gravity G of the survey meter 10 is higher than the C direction positions of the two mounting portions. Therefore, in this embodiment as well, it is difficult to hold the survey meter 10 in an upright posture in which the detection unit 14 is up and the main unit 12 is down. As in the case of FIG. On the body side, the posture is such that the detection unit 14 faces outward. Consider the positional relationship between the support points (mounting portions 24, 26) and the center of gravity G when this sideways posture is assumed. As shown in FIG. 9, the center of gravity G is located almost directly below the side surface mounting portion 24 when the erect posture is changed to the sideways posture. In this case, the center of gravity G tends to move between the two support points (mounting portions 24 and 26) in order to be more stable. As a result, the survey meter 10 rotates around the Z direction axis in a direction approaching downward (R direction in FIG. 9). Finally, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the head portion 42 is stabilized in a posture that faces obliquely upward. If it will be in this state, since the detection unit 14 does not have to worry about falling out of the slider 48, the user can carry the survey meter 10 in comfort. Further, since the shoulder belt 30 is not caught on the detection unit 14, an unnecessary load is not applied to the detection unit 14, and deterioration of the slider 48, the slide rail 23, and the grip portion 40 can be effectively prevented.
 次に、取付部24,26の位置のバリエーションについて検討していく。はじめに、側面取付部24を、前後方向(Y方向)略中央に設けた理由について検討する。既述した通り、本実施形態では、サーベイメータ10が横倒し姿勢になったとき、重心Gが、二つの取付部24,26の間に位置しようとして傾いていくことで、ヘッド部42が斜め上方向を向くような安定姿勢を取る。側面取付部24を、後端部近傍、図9における位置P1に設けた場合、横倒し姿勢になった時点で、重心Gは、二つの取付部24,26の間に位置することになり、ヘッド部42が斜め上方向に向きにくくなる。この場合、ちょっとしたきっかけ(例えば、サーベイメータ10を肩かけ保持している状態で人にぶつかったなど)で、ヘッド部42が、下方に向くおそれがあった。したがって、側面取付部24を、側面のうち後端寄りの位置に設けることは望ましくないと言える。 Next, we will examine variations in the positions of the mounting portions 24 and 26. First, the reason why the side surface mounting portion 24 is provided substantially in the center in the front-rear direction (Y direction) will be examined. As described above, in the present embodiment, when the survey meter 10 is in the sideways posture, the center of gravity G is inclined to be positioned between the two mounting portions 24 and 26, so that the head portion 42 is inclined upward. Take a stable posture facing you. When the side surface mounting portion 24 is provided in the vicinity of the rear end portion, at the position P1 in FIG. 9, the center of gravity G is located between the two mounting portions 24 and 26 when the sideways posture is reached. It becomes difficult for the part 42 to face diagonally upward. In this case, there is a possibility that the head portion 42 may face downward due to a slight trigger (for example, when it hits a person while holding the survey meter 10 over the shoulder). Therefore, it can be said that it is not desirable to provide the side surface mounting portion 24 at a position near the rear end of the side surface.
 次に、側面取付部24を前端近傍、例えば、図9における位置P2に設けた場合を考える。この場合、サーベイメータ10は、横倒し姿勢になった後、二つの取付部24,26の間に位置しようとして、ヘッド部42が上を向く方向に回転していく。つまり、側面取付部24を前端近傍に設けた場合、前後方向中央に設けた場合と同様に、ヘッド部42が斜め上方向を向いた姿勢を取りやすくなる。しかし、この場合、二つの取付部24,26(支持点)間の距離L1が小さくなるため、一点支持に近い状態になり、取付部24,26回りでの回転が生じやすくなる。 Next, consider a case where the side surface mounting portion 24 is provided near the front end, for example, at a position P2 in FIG. In this case, after the survey meter 10 is in the sideways posture, the head portion 42 rotates in an upward direction so as to be positioned between the two attachment portions 24 and 26. That is, when the side surface mounting portion 24 is provided in the vicinity of the front end, the head portion 42 can easily take a posture in which the head portion 42 faces obliquely upward, as in the case where the side surface mounting portion 24 is provided in the front-rear direction center. However, in this case, since the distance L1 between the two attachment portions 24 and 26 (support points) becomes small, the state becomes close to one-point support, and rotation around the attachment portions 24 and 26 is likely to occur.
 つまり、側面取付部24は、後端寄り(前端取付部26から離れた位置)に設けた場合、重心Gとの関係で、安定姿勢を取りにくくなり、前端寄り(前端取付部26に近い位置)に設けた場合、前端取付部26との関係で、回転が生じやすくなる。以上のことから、側面取付部24は、本体ユニット12の前後方向略中央が望ましいと言える。また、本来、側面取付部24は、その前後方向位置が、サーベイメータ10の重心Gの前後方向位置となるのが最も望ましい。しかし、本実施形態では、本体ユニット12に装着される検出ユニット14が、適宜、交換可能であり、装着される検出ユニット14によって、サーベイメータ10の重心Gの位置が変化する。したがって、側面取付部24の前後方向位置を、サーベイメータ10の重心Gの前後方向位置と、常に、一致させるのは、難しい。こうした事情を考慮すると、側面取付部24は、本体ユニット12の側面のうち前後方向略中央であれば、十分であるといえる。 That is, when the side surface attaching portion 24 is provided near the rear end (position away from the front end attaching portion 26), it becomes difficult to take a stable posture in relation to the center of gravity G, and the side attaching portion 24 is located near the front end (position close to the front end attaching portion 26) ), The rotation tends to occur due to the relationship with the front end mounting portion 26. From the above, it can be said that the side surface mounting portion 24 is preferably substantially in the center in the front-rear direction of the main unit 12. Originally, it is most desirable that the position of the side surface mounting portion 24 is the front-rear direction position of the center of gravity G of the survey meter 10. However, in the present embodiment, the detection unit 14 attached to the main unit 12 can be appropriately replaced, and the position of the center of gravity G of the survey meter 10 changes depending on the detection unit 14 attached. Therefore, it is difficult to always match the position in the front-rear direction of the side surface mounting portion 24 with the position in the front-rear direction of the center of gravity G of the survey meter 10. In consideration of such circumstances, it can be said that the side surface attaching portion 24 is sufficient if it is approximately the center in the front-rear direction on the side surface of the main unit 12.
 次に、前端取付部26の位置について検討する。前端取付部26を、側面取付部24から離れた位置、例えば、図9の位置P3や位置P4に設ける場合を考える。この場合、側面取付部24との距離L1が大きくなるため、取付部回りでの回転が生じにくいという利点がある一方で、前端取付部26から延びるショルダーベルト30が、ヘッド部42に干渉しやすいという問題が生じる。かかる問題は、ショルダーベルト30を、ヘッド部42と本体ユニット12の間を通るように取り回せば解決できるため、位置P3や位置P4への設置は、完全に排除されるものではない。しかし、こうしたショルダーベルト30の取り回しを別途行うのは、ユーザにとって手間であるため、前端取付部26は、少なくとも、前端面のうち、幅方向位置が取っ手22よりも側面取付部24寄りの位置に設けることが望ましいといえる。 Next, consider the position of the front end mounting portion 26. Consider a case where the front end mounting portion 26 is provided at a position away from the side surface mounting portion 24, for example, at a position P3 or a position P4 in FIG. In this case, since the distance L1 with the side surface mounting portion 24 is increased, there is an advantage that rotation around the mounting portion is difficult to occur, while the shoulder belt 30 extending from the front end mounting portion 26 easily interferes with the head portion 42. The problem arises. Such a problem can be solved if the shoulder belt 30 is routed so as to pass between the head portion 42 and the main unit 12, so that the installation at the position P <b> 3 or the position P <b> 4 is not completely excluded. However, since it is troublesome for the user to separately handle the shoulder belt 30, the front end mounting portion 26 is at least in a position closer to the side surface mounting portion 24 than the handle 22 in the width direction of the front end surface. It can be said that it is desirable to provide it.
 なお、これまで説明した構成は、一例であり、ショルダーベルト30の取付部24,26が、本体ユニット12の前端面と、側面の前後方向略中央と、に設けられるのであれば、その他の構成は、適宜、変更されてもよい。例えば、本実施形態では、本体ユニット12に取っ手22を設け、当該取っ手22に検出ユニット14を取り付けている。しかし、こうした取っ手22を省略し、本体ユニット12の表面に、直接、検出ユニット14を装着するようにしてもよい。また、本実施形態では、検出ユニット14を交換可能としているが、一つの本体ユニット12に対応する検出ユニット14は、一つだけ(交換不可)としてもよい。また、本実施形態では、側面取付部24および前端取付部26を二対設けているが、これは、一対のみでもよい。さらに、本明細書で例示した本体ユニット12、検出ユニット14の形状等は、全て一例であり、適宜、異なる形状に変更されてもよい。 The configuration described so far is merely an example, and other configurations can be used as long as the attachment portions 24 and 26 of the shoulder belt 30 are provided on the front end surface of the main unit 12 and the substantially center of the side surface in the front-rear direction. May be changed as appropriate. For example, in this embodiment, a handle 22 is provided on the main unit 12, and the detection unit 14 is attached to the handle 22. However, such a handle 22 may be omitted, and the detection unit 14 may be directly mounted on the surface of the main unit 12. In this embodiment, the detection unit 14 can be replaced. However, the number of the detection units 14 corresponding to one main body unit 12 may be one (not replaceable). Moreover, in this embodiment, although two pairs of the side surface attaching part 24 and the front-end attaching part 26 are provided, this may be only a pair. Further, the shapes and the like of the main body unit 12 and the detection unit 14 exemplified in the present specification are all examples, and may be appropriately changed to different shapes.
 10 サーベイメータ、11 ケース、12 本体ユニット、14 検出ユニット、16 タッチパネルモニタ、18 操作ボタン、20 接続部、22 取っ手、23 スライドレール、24 側面取付部、26 前端取付部、30 ショルダーベルト、40 把持部、42 ヘッド部、44 検出面、46 ケーブル、48 スライダ、50 操作ボタン、80 前側取付部、82 後側取付部、G 重心。 10 survey meter, 11 case, 12 body unit, 14 detection unit, 16 touch panel monitor, 18 operation buttons, 20 connection section, 22 handle, 23 slide rail, 24 side mounting section, 26 front end mounting section, 30 shoulder belt, 40 gripping section 42 head part, 44 detection surface, 46 cables, 48 sliders, 50 operation buttons, 80 front mounting part, 82 rear mounting part, G center of gravity.

Claims (7)

  1.  略箱状の本体ユニットと、
     放射線を検出する検出ユニットであって、前記本体ユニットに対して後方側にスライドすることで前記本体ユニットの上面側に装着され、前記本体ユニットに対して前方側にスライドすることで前記本体ユニットから離脱する検出ユニットと、
     を備えたサーベイメータであって、
     前記本体ユニットは、ショルダーベルトの両端が取り付けられる第一取付部および第二取付部を有し、
     前記第一取付部は、前記本体ユニットの周面のうち前端面に設けられ、
     前記第二取付部は、前記本体ユニットの周面のうち側面、かつ、前後方向の略中央に設けられる、
     ことを特徴とする可搬型のサーベイメータ。
    A substantially box-shaped main unit;
    A detection unit for detecting radiation, which is mounted on the upper surface side of the main unit by sliding backward with respect to the main unit and from the main unit by sliding forward with respect to the main unit. A detection unit to leave,
    A survey meter comprising:
    The body unit has a first attachment portion and a second attachment portion to which both ends of the shoulder belt are attached,
    The first mounting portion is provided on a front end surface of the peripheral surface of the main unit,
    The second attachment portion is provided on the side surface of the main body unit, and in the approximate center in the front-back direction.
    A portable survey meter.
  2.  請求項1に記載のサーベイメータであって、
     前記第一取付部の幅方向位置は、前記本体ユニットに装着された検出ユニットよりも、前記第二取付部寄り位置である、ことを特徴とするサーベイメータ。
    The survey meter according to claim 1,
    The survey meter according to claim 1, wherein a position in the width direction of the first attachment portion is closer to the second attachment portion than a detection unit attached to the main unit.
  3.  請求項1または2に記載のサーベイメータであって、
     前記第二取付部の前後方向の位置は、サーベイメータの重心の前後方向位置近傍である、ことを特徴とするサーベイメータ。
    The survey meter according to claim 1 or 2,
    The survey meter according to claim 1, wherein the position of the second mounting portion in the front-rear direction is near the position of the center of gravity of the survey meter in the front-rear direction.
  4.  請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のサーベイメータであって、
     前記検出ユニットは、複数種類あり、
     前記本体ユニットには、複数種類の検出ユニットの中から択一的に選択された検出ユニットが装着される、
     ことを特徴とするサーベイメータ。
    The survey meter according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    The detection unit has a plurality of types,
    The main body unit is mounted with a detection unit that is alternatively selected from a plurality of types of detection units.
    Survey meter characterized by that.
  5.  請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載のサーベイメータであって、
     前記検出ユニットは、
     前記本体ユニットに取り付けられる棒状の把持部と、
     前記把持部の前端に繋がり、前記把持部より肥大したヘッド部と、
     を備える、ことを特徴とするサーベイメータ。
    The survey meter according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
    The detection unit is
    A rod-shaped gripping part attached to the main unit;
    A head part connected to the front end of the gripping part and enlarged than the gripping part;
    The survey meter characterized by comprising.
  6.  請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載のサーベイメータであって、
     前記本体ユニットは、その厚みが、前後方向長さおよび幅方向長さよりも小さい、略矩形の平板状である、ことを特徴とするサーベイメータ。
    The survey meter according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
    The main body unit has a substantially rectangular flat plate shape whose thickness is smaller than the length in the front-rear direction and the length in the width direction.
  7.  請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載のサーベイメータであって、
     前記本体ユニットは、その上面から立脚する取っ手を有し、
     前記検出ユニットは、前記取っ手に着脱自在に装着される、
     ことを特徴とするサーベイメータ。
    The survey meter according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
    The main unit has a handle that stands from the upper surface thereof
    The detection unit is detachably attached to the handle.
    Survey meter characterized by that.
PCT/JP2016/056818 2015-04-06 2016-03-04 Survey meter WO2016163185A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001004756A (en) * 1999-06-24 2001-01-12 Aloka Co Ltd Radiation-measuring instrument
JP2001215278A (en) * 2000-02-03 2001-08-10 Aloka Co Ltd Radiation meter
JP2009025005A (en) * 2007-07-17 2009-02-05 Aloka Co Ltd Radiation meter

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JP3420119B2 (en) * 1999-06-24 2003-06-23 アロカ株式会社 Radiation measuring instrument

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001004756A (en) * 1999-06-24 2001-01-12 Aloka Co Ltd Radiation-measuring instrument
JP2001215278A (en) * 2000-02-03 2001-08-10 Aloka Co Ltd Radiation meter
JP2009025005A (en) * 2007-07-17 2009-02-05 Aloka Co Ltd Radiation meter

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