WO2016161671A1 - 一种辅助研究型项目设计执行和存储的方法及系统 - Google Patents
一种辅助研究型项目设计执行和存储的方法及系统 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016161671A1 WO2016161671A1 PCT/CN2015/077490 CN2015077490W WO2016161671A1 WO 2016161671 A1 WO2016161671 A1 WO 2016161671A1 CN 2015077490 W CN2015077490 W CN 2015077490W WO 2016161671 A1 WO2016161671 A1 WO 2016161671A1
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- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
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- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
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- G06F16/24—Querying
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- the present invention relates to computer-aided systems, and more particularly to a method and system for storing, designing, and executing research project management through computer-aided projects.
- Scientific experiment is a complex system engineering, not a simple single test. It is set by a number of individual experiments according to certain rules and rules. It has certain independence and certain relevance. It is a systematic project. Therefore, most of the development of a scientific experiment is to manage and operate as a system project. Good project management is conducive to the smooth development of the experiment and resource conservation.
- the US prior invention patent Database system for laboratory management and knowledge exchange, defines a database system for laboratory management and knowledge exchange.
- the invention does not recognize the value of the experimental method and does not use experimental methods to create the project. In scientific research, experimental methods are commonly used to create projects.
- Edward Henry Mathews' invention patent Method of assisting the conducting of a research project describes an auxiliary method for creating a research plan through a template.
- one of the most important things in the field of scientific research, especially life science research, is to record the use and execution of resources and the results of the implementation of the project. These information should It is organized in a way that is easy to read, store, and repeat. Millions of documents are published each year in a variety of formats that make it difficult to integrate data from different laboratories and make it difficult to repeat published results.
- the object of the present invention is to make full use of existing experimental data resources to provide a method and platform suitable for design and development of research projects.
- the present invention provides a method for assisting research project design execution and storage, which is characterized by:
- Step 1 Create a method sub-database, step-by-step the method, input the method data composed of the experimental steps into the method sub-database, and implement the method sub-database addition;
- Step 2 Decompose the project into multiple methods to implement; provide an interactive interface prompting the user to input information and project information of each method of the actual project, and retrieve the matching method in the method sub-database according to the information corresponding to each method, and extract the method Corresponding experimental step data, storing the extracted experimental step data corresponding to the information required by adding the actual method input by the user into the database to form a project sub-database;
- Step 3 Repeat step 2 until all the required method information of the project is input and retrieve the experimental step data corresponding to the extracted method, and store it in the project sub-database;
- Step 4 The user input or the system automatically generates the experimental results of the respective methods and stores them in the project sub-database;
- Step 5 Automatically generate a project report based on the data stored in the project sub-database and the experimental results.
- the method for designing execution and storage of the auxiliary research type project is characterized in that the experimental steps are formatted and then stored in an experimental method template database, and the formatted experimental steps include only one operation, and each step is at least assigned.
- the following attribute parameters the interval between the smallest steps, the interval between the largest steps, and the time required for the operation.
- the method for designing execution and storage of the auxiliary research project is characterized in that the experimental steps of different methods included in the same project are interleaved, and the experimental steps of different methods of the same project are re-integrated into a unified pipeline.
- the integrated pipeline is stored in the execution database as data elements of the project execution database.
- the method for designing execution and storage of the auxiliary research type project characterized by information of the method At least one of the four types of data including the source of the method data, the code number of the method, and the date the data of the method is published.
- the method for designing execution and storage of the auxiliary research type project is characterized in that the project information includes at least one of four types of information: a description of the project, a goal of the project, a leader of the project, and a subject of the research.
- the method for designing execution and storage of the auxiliary research type project is characterized in that the experimental step includes at least one of three kinds of information such as a step description, a step of the step, and a name of the source.
- the method for designing execution and storage of the auxiliary research type project is characterized in that the experimental step further includes at least one of the results of the step of the project and the source and details of the use.
- the method for assisting research-based project design execution and storage is characterized in that the project report includes at least experimental method and result data of the project.
- the database includes at least a method sub-database and a project sub-database, and the method sub-database is composed of records formed by the experimental steps corresponding to the method; the project sub-database is increased by the experimental step data corresponding to all the methods belonging to the same project. The information of the method required in the actual project entered by the user.
- the format input module is included: the experimental step formatting is implemented, and each step includes at least the following attribute parameters: whether the step can be delayed, the condition of the step delay, the entry condition of the execution step, the interval between the minimum steps, and the maximum The interval between the steps and the execution time; the information of the method input by the user is formatted into the information of each step, and the parameters of each step are defined, and the parameters need to include at least: the resources required for the step execution, and the steps required for the execution The operation, the conditions of the operation, the tools required to perform the steps, and the description of the steps;
- An information matching system and a resource database are included, and the information matching system is responsible for matching the project with corresponding resources, and the matching system is composed of three subsystems: an interpreter, a common name, and a connector.
- the system for assisting research-based project design execution and storage is characterized by further comprising a project design platform for the user to generate project data by using data in the method sub-database.
- the system for designing execution and storage of the auxiliary research type project is characterized in that the project design platform has information formed by the project, at least including a project application scope, a research plan, and a project start time. Intersite, project end time and project overview.
- the system for assisting research-type project design execution and storage is characterized in that it further comprises a feature term database, and each resource required for each step execution is mapped with each feature term in the feature word database.
- the auxiliary research project design storage and execution system is characterized in that it further comprises a bidding system, which provides a list of resource information of the same feature entry for the user to select.
- the auxiliary research project design stores and executes a system, the interpreter including at least one program for interpreting project information in a database, the program capable of providing correct project information, project resource information, and project key information for other programs.
- the auxiliary research project design storage and execution system is characterized in that the interpreter further includes a program for analyzing the interpretation result and a program for optimizing the execution steps of the plurality of items.
- the invention designs the storage and execution method by using the auxiliary research project and designs the system, which provides convenience for project information access, project design and execution.
- the system is especially suitable for the scientific field.
- the system provides a database for managing the template of the experimental method.
- the user designs and stores the project by using the template of the experimental method.
- the experimental method and the format of the project provide convenience for project management.
- the system It also provides a process for intelligently arranging a project, greatly improving project design efficiency and resource conservation.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an auxiliary research project design execution and storage system
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the method subdata and the project subdatabase
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an information matching system
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a project step optimization system
- Figure 5 is a system diagram of an integrated project design execution based on the present invention.
- the items shown in the specific embodiments of the present invention include but are not limited to research projects.
- the system can be remotely logged in and executed by a computer or other mobile terminal, which may be a window workstation or other.
- the database can be implemented with any type of database.
- the process control unit 102 controls control and data information transfer within the system; the user accesses the network through the communication port 101, and the network may include accessing any number of external computer systems via the Internet. Or accessing the database 100 through the process area or the wide area network, the database 100 can be accessed through the process control unit 102, and the data of the editing operation operation database 100 can be added, modified, deleted, inquired, retrieved, etc., and the database 100 includes at least the method sub-database. 103 and project sub-database 104.
- the method sub-database is composed of a plurality of experimental methods, and the experimental method is further composed of steps for realizing the experimental method.
- Each step includes at least a step name and step description information, and the whole constitutes a step record; the definition attribute and the description function are also included. , Identify categories, define terms, describe common functions, user access permissions, and more.
- the user can remotely manipulate the method subdata through the communication port 101, and can retrieve the experimental methods required for statistical editing based on these fields.
- the actual project is first decomposed into multiple experimental methods.
- the existing experimental method that meets the requirements is retrieved from the method sub-database 103 of the system.
- the first experimental method can be created first.
- the project experimental method data needs at least the steps required to increase the steps
- a list of resources which can also add items such as defined attributes, description functions, identification categories, defined words, descriptions of common functions, and user access permissions.
- the present invention provides various options for selecting various menus for users who are going to access the system through port 101. Communication between users and the network can be achieved through languages such as HTML, ASP, PHP, and JSP.
- the system When the user accesses the system, the system provides a menu for the user to select.
- the menu selection includes submitting the experimental method or project to the database, or searching for the method or project. Users need to pass the access license to maintain and search the party or project database.
- the method in the method database can be used as a template for project design, and the project manager can use the template.
- the format creates a new project. When creating a new project, you can add the relevant project information to the method step, so that the project information is stored in a formatted form.
- a field is a specific method or item, then it can include the ID of the method or item. Users can choose not to submit methods or projects to methods and project sets that others can access while maintaining methods or projects. To protect an individual's intellectual property, users can also restrict access to data submitted to methods and project sets through specific mechanisms. This access restriction can be placed in the database as a field, and authorized users can selectively access methods or projects in the system.
- the following is an example of an immunoblot experiment method that illustrates the relationship between the method subdata and the relationship of the project subdatabase.
- the Western blotting method (Molecular Biology) includes the following steps:
- Mini-Transblot transfer device transfer at 100 volts for one hour under cold buffer.
- the membrane was infiltrated for one hour at room temperature in primary antibody diluted in Blocking buffer.
- the membrane was infiltrated at room temperature for 45 minutes in secondary antibody diluted in Blocking buffer.
- Table 1 is an example of the recording of the method steps after formatting.
- Table 2 is an example of the method step record in the formatted project, and newly added information on resource usage details and experimental results. Table 2:
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an information matching system with a process control unit 102 that controls the transfer of information within the system.
- the user accesses the network through the communication port 101.
- the network may include accessing any number of external computer systems over the Internet, or accessing other connected computers via a regional or wide area network.
- the system includes a bank that stores a database.
- the system also includes a resource database 209 that includes private, shared, and/or commercial resources.
- the user searcher or merchant
- the record for each resource includes some predefined parameter fields, plus some descriptive fields. If a field is a specific method or item, then it can include the ID of the method or item.
- Users can choose not to submit methods or projects to methods and project sets that others can access while maintaining methods or projects.
- users can also restrict access to data submitted to methods and project sets through specific mechanisms. This access restriction can be placed in the database as a field.
- Authorized users have the option to selectively access methods or projects in the system.
- the system also includes an information matching system 208 that is responsible for matching the project to the corresponding resources.
- the matching system consists of three systems: interpreter, common name, and connector.
- a common name is a name that is shared by resources and service information that have similar roles.
- Interpreter 205 can be a person who understands methods and projects, understands the relationship between resources and common names.
- An interpreter can also be a program that associates resources with a common name.
- Resources are also linked to a common name system. This connection can be done by connector 207.
- a connector can be a person who understands methods and projects, understands the relationship between resources and a common name, or a program that associates resources with a common name.
- the connector 207 can be a bidding system that allows a user to bid on what resources are associated with a common name.
- the bidding process may include: a) selecting a common name for the bid, b) setting a resource associated with the selected common name, c) setting a bid price, and d) submitting the bid price.
- the system When a user selects a method or project template for a project, the system performs an interactive search. The user's selection triggers the engine of the interpreter 205, which extracts the resources needed in the selected project, finds the common name 206, then uses the common name to query the resource database and returns the necessary information to the user.
- the return information can be the price of the resource, the seller or other relevant information.
- system also provides an accounting department for resources or service providers and even shared resources.
- the accounting system is used to complete the transactions carried out during the project design process.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a project step optimization system that establishes a connection with interpreter 205 via organizer 306.
- Authorized users have the option to selectively access methods or projects in the system.
- the parameters can be defined as a form that the program can understand.
- the parameters in the step may include:
- Minimum interval the minimum time interval required between the end of the previous step and the beginning of the next step.
- Ii Maximum interval (the maximum time interval required between the end of the previous step and the beginning of the next step).
- the minimum or maximum interval means that the time interval between the two steps is flexible, which is useful when integrating the pipeline of the project.
- the system provides the user with an organizer 306 to implement the user reorganization steps.
- the organizer 306 will activate an interpreter 205 to extract the time information in the project and then re-arrange the entire process of the project. Since the interval between certain steps is long enough to accommodate additional steps, this allows the steps of the project to be reorganized.
- Unit 307 shows an example of the scheduling process. Each bar represents the flow of a project.
- Unit 308 represents an item arranged according to the time of the steps: A1, C1, E1 and interval: B1, D1.
- Unit 309 represents another item scheduled according to the time of the steps: A2, C2, E2 and interval: B2, D2.
- the first step of item 2 can be completed in the interval of item 1.
- the integration of the two projects creates a new workflow and saves time.
- the execution module 301 can be connected to the alert system by wire and wirelessly to let the user know when to perform a certain step, and also let the project manager know the progress of the project.
- FIG. 5 is a system diagram of an integrated project design execution based on the present invention, and the process control unit 102 controls information transfer within the system.
- the user accesses the network through the communication port 101.
- the parameters can be defined as a form that the program or machine can understand, or the interpreter should be designed to understand an experimental method. Both methods can be used to improve the efficiency of project execution.
- each step can contain the following parameter fields:
- the ID of the step of the i method or project (that is, the code of the step sequence of the method or project).
- the attribute parameters of the step include:
- Iii Minimum interval (the minimum time interval required between the end of the previous step and the beginning of the next step).
- Iv maximum interval (the maximum time interval required between the end of the previous step and the beginning of the next step).
- the length of the vi step (duration of one step).
- the user can select the method required by the project from the system's method database.
- the previously created method is provided as a template; the user can modify the template or recreate a method as a template.
- you can make the record of a method a template for a certain type of project.
- the project manager can obtain a template for the method through this connection between the method template and the project.
- an iterative search engine When the project is designed to select a search method, an iterative search engine will be launched.
- the system will provide the user with several drop-down menus to select the search parameters corresponding to the parameters of the method.
- the menu options and methods are corresponding to several fields in the database.
- the user selects the option on the menu and submits it to the system.
- the system has an advantage in that it can also query database fields other than the parameters selected by the user by keywords or strings. This query returns all records that match the query criteria. If there are multiple records that meet the criteria, the system will also perform an iterative search. However, the system will only display the portion of the record that corresponds to the content being queried, and will not display the entire record. Users can narrow down the options based on the search results to further search. When the query result meets the user's needs, the user can Select to display the corresponding part of the record.
- the project can have other fields. Examples of fields include:
- the fields in the project's record also include the user's password and the user's access record.
- the system will provide the authorized user with an option to extract the project they designed.
- a common name is a name that is shared by resources and service information that have similar roles.
- Interpreter 205 can be a person who understands methods and projects, understands the relationship between resources and common names.
- An interpreter can also be a program that associates resources with a common name.
- Resource database 208 may include private, shared, and commercial resources.
- the user (researcher or merchant) can fill in the fields in a record of the resource database through the form.
- the record for each resource includes some predefined parameter fields, plus some descriptive fields.
- the records in methods and projects include fields that define attributes, describe functions, identify categories, define terms, and describe common functions.
- the fields in the record also include the user password and the user's access record.
- Resources are also linked to a common name system. This connection can be done by connector 207.
- a connector can be a person who understands methods and projects, understands the relationship between resources and a common name, or a program that associates resources with a common name.
- the connector 207 can be a bidding system that allows a user to bid on what resources are associated with a common name.
- the bidding process may include: a) selecting a common name for the bid, b) setting a resource associated with the selected common name, c) setting a bid price, and d) submitting the bid price.
- the system When a user selects a method or project template for a project, the system performs an interactive search. The user's selection triggers the engine of the interpreter 205, which extracts the resources needed in the selected project, finds the common name 206, then uses the common name to query the resource database and returns the necessary information to the user.
- the return information can be the price of the resource, the seller or other relevant information.
- an inspection module 409 checks the entire project to determine that the project is indeed ok.
- the scheduling module 306 will trigger an interpreter to extract the time information in the project and then re-arrange the entire process of the project. Since the interval between certain steps is long enough to accommodate additional steps, this allows the steps of the project to be rescheduled.
- Unit 307 shows an example of the scheduling process. Each bar represents the flow of a project.
- Unit 308 represents an item arranged according to the time of the step (A1, C1, E1) and the interval (B1, D1).
- Unit 309 represents another item arranged according to the time of the step (A2, C2, E2) and the interval (B2, D2).
- the first step of item 2 can be completed in the interval of item 1.
- the integration of the two projects creates a new workflow and saves time.
- the user can submit the project to the execution module (412).
- the execution module can be wired and wirelessly connected to the alert system to let the project manager know the progress of the project.
- Execution modules can also be connected to the machine to automate the project.
- the system can use the data of the method or project (resource usage details and results) to generate a report of the project.
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Abstract
一种辅助研究型项目设计执行和存储的方法及系统,通过创建方法子数据库,并提供一个设计平台基于创建的方法子数据库设计新的项目,为项目信息的存取、项目的设计和执行提供了方便,充分利用了已做过的实验经验数据来优化和降低新项目的项目周期和成本。尤其适合于科学领域,提供了管理实验方法的模板的数据库,用户通过使用实验方法的模板进行项目的设计和存储,实验方法和项目的格式为项目的管理提供了方便,还提供智能地安排一个项目的流程,大大提高了项目设计效率和节约资源目的。
Description
本发明涉及计算机辅助系统,特别涉及一种通过电脑辅助项目存储、设计和执行研究项目管理的方法及系统。
科学试验是个复杂的系统工程,而不是一个简单的单个试验,它是由众多单个试验按照一定规律和规则设定的,具有一定的独立性,也同时具有一定的关联性,是个系统工程。因此一个科学试验的开展大多是作为一个系统项目进行管理和运行,好的项目管理有利于试验的顺利开展和节约资源。
一个大的科学试验,一定是可以逐级分解为简单的小试验,大多小试验都属于常规试验,且这些试验大多是可重复,固定的。科学试验就是通过试验获得试验数据,再通过分析研究这些数据得到结论,科学家的重点在于分析研究这些数据。然而现实的情况是科学家宝贵的资源被大量消耗在的试验获得试验数据上。
现在技术中存在大量的项目管理软件、平台或系统,较多的是从流程管理、资源分配等角度来辅助项目管理,主要在于管理,而不能从项目设计的角度辅助用户进行设计指导工作。尤其是科学领域的项目设计,大多数科研项目是建立在实验方法的基础上的。在执行科研项目的过程中,有必要直接将方法、材料(比如试剂和服务)和结果与项目的具体细节联系起来。
美国在先发明专利:Database system for laboratory management and knowledge exchange(实验室管理和知识交换数据库系统),定义了实验室管理和知识交换的数据库系统。但是该发明并没有认识到实验方法的价值,也没有使用实验方法来创建项目。而科学研究中普遍使用实验方法来创建项目。
爱德华·亨利·马修(Edward Henry Mathews)的发明专利:Method of assisting the conducting of a research project(执行研究项目的辅助方法)描述了通过模板来创建研究计划的辅助方法。但是,在科学研究领域,尤其是生命科学研究,最重要的事情之一就是记录项目执行过程中资源的使用、执行的细节和结果。这些信息应
该以一种容易读取、存储和重复执行的方式组织起来。目前每年有千千万万的文献以各种格式发表,这些不同的出版格式导致很难去整合来自不同实验室的数据,也让人难以重复已经发表的实验结果。
发明内容
针对以上缺陷,本发明目的充分利用已有的实验数据资源,提供一个特别适合研究型项目的设计开发的方法和平台。
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种辅助研究型项目设计执行和存储的方法,其特征在于:
步骤1:创建方法子数据库,预先将方法步骤化,将该由实验步骤构成的方法数据输入到方法子数据库,实现方法子数据库的添加;
步骤2:将项目分解为多个方法来实现;提供交互界面提示用户输入实际项目各个方法的信息和项目信息,依据各个方法对应的信息在所述方法子数据库中检索匹配的方法,并提取方法对应的实验步骤数据,将所述提取的实验步骤数据对应增加上用户输入的实际项目中所需方法的信息存入数据库,形成项目子数据库;
步骤3:重复步骤2直至项目的所有所需的方法的信息都输入完并检索提取到方法对应的实验步骤数据,并存入项目子数据库中;
步骤4:用户输入或系统自动生成各个方法的实验结果,并存入项目子数据库;
步骤5:根据存入项目子数据库中的数据和实验结果自动生成项目报告。
所述的辅助研究型项目设计执行和存储的方法,其特征在于所述的实验步骤经过格式化后再存入实验方法模版数据库,格式化后的实验步骤仅含一个操作,每个步骤至少分配以下属性参数:最小的步骤之间的间隔,最大的步骤之间的间隔和操作所需要的时间。
所述的辅助研究型项目设计执行和存储的方法,其特征在于同一个项目包含的不同方法的实验步骤可交插安排,将同一个项目不同方法的实验步骤重新整合安排成为一个统一的流水线,整合后的流水线作为项目执行数据库的数据元素存入执行数据库。
所述的辅助研究型项目设计执行和存储的方法,其特征在于所述方法的信息
至少包括方法的数据的来源、方法的数据的代号、方法的数据的出版日期这4种数据之一。
所述的辅助研究型项目设计执行和存储的方法,其特征在于所述项目信息至少包括项目的描述、项目的目标、项目的领导人和研究的主题4种信息之一。
所述的辅助研究型项目设计执行和存储的方法,其特征在于所述的实验步骤至少包括步骤描述、步骤窍门和来源的名字3种信息之一。
所述的辅助研究型项目设计执行和存储的方法,其特征在于所述的实验步骤还至少包括项目的本步骤的结果和使用的来源和细节2种信息之一。
所述的辅助研究型项目设计执行和存储的方法,其特征在于所述项目报告至少包含实验方法和项目的结果数据。
同时还公开了一种辅助研究型项目设计执行和存储的系统,其特征在于:
包括过程控制模块,实现通讯端口与数据库之间的连接;
包括通讯端口,实现用户远程或本地与系统进行交互;
包括数据库,所述数据库至少包括方法子数据库和项目子数据库,方法子数据库由方法对应的实验步骤形成的记录构成;项目子数据库由多个属于同一个项目的所有方法对应的实验步骤数据增加上用户输入的实际项目中所需方法的信息构成。
所述的辅助研究型项目设计执行和存储的系统,还:
包括格式化输入模块:实现所述的实验步骤格式化,每个步骤至少包括以下属性参数:步骤是否可以延迟,步骤延迟的条件,执行步骤的入口条件、最小的步骤之间的间隔,最大的步骤之间的间隔和执行时间;将用户输入的方法的信息格式化为每个步骤的信息,定义每个步骤的参数,所述参数至少需要包括:步骤执行所需要的资源,步骤执行所需要的操作,操作的条件,步骤执行所需要的工具,步骤的描述;
包括一个信息匹配系统和资源数据库,所述信息匹配系统负责把项目和相应的资源匹配起来,该匹配系统由解释器、共同名字、连接器这三个子系统组成。
所述的辅助研究型项目设计执行和存储的系统,其特征在于还包括一个项目设计平台,用于用户利用方法子数据库中数据生成项目数据。
所述的辅助研究型项目设计执行和存储的系统,其特征在于所述的项目设计平台上设有项目形成的信息,至少包括项目应用范围、研究计划、项目开始时
间、项目结束时间和项目概述。
所述的辅助研究型项目设计执行和存储的系统,其特征在于还包括一个特征词条数据库,每个步骤执行所需要的资源与所述特征词数据库中的每一个特征词条相映射。
所述的辅助研究项目设计存储和执行的系统,其特征在于还包括一个竞标系统,提供相同特征词条的资源信息列表供用户选择。
所述的辅助研究项目设计存储和执行的系统,其所述解释器至少包括一个解释数据库中的项目信息的程序,该程序能为其它程序提供正确项目信息、项目资源信息和项目关键信息。
所述的辅助研究项目设计存储和执行的系统,其特征在于所述解释器上还包括一个分析解释结果的程序和一个优化多个项目执行步骤的程序。
本发明通过采用辅助研究项目设计存储和执行的方法并设计了该系统,为项目信息的存取、项目的设计和执行提供了方便。本系统尤其适合于科学领域,本系统提供了管理实验方法的模板的数据库,用户通过使用实验方法的模板进行项目的设计和存储,实验方法和项目的格式为项目的管理提供了方便,本系统能还提供了智能地安排一个项目的流程,大大提高了项目设计效率和节约资源目的。
图1是辅助研究型项目设计执行和存储系统示意图;
图2是方法子数据和项目子数据库的关系示意图;
图3是带有信息匹配系统示意图;
图4是项目步骤优化系统示意图;
图5是基于本发明的整合后的项目设计执行的系统示意图。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造
性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明具体实施例中展示的项目包括但不局限于研究型项目,本系统是可以通过电脑或其它移动终端来远程登录并执行的,这些远程电脑或其它移动终端可以是视窗工作站、是其他的系统,数据库可采用任何类型数据库来实现。
图1辅助研究型项目设计执行和存储系统示意图,过程控制单元102控制与系统内的控制和数据信息传递;用户通过通讯端口101访问网络,网络可以包括通过互联网来访问任意数量的外部电脑系统,或是通过接区域或广域网访问其他相连的电脑,实现通过过程控制单元102访问数据库100,可添加、修改、删除、查询、检索等编辑操作操作数据库100种的数据,数据库100至少包含方法子数据库103和项目子数据库104。
图2是方法子数据和项目子数据库的关系示意图;用户可远程利用方法子数据库103来具体设计实际项目并生成项目数据存储到项目子数据库中。方法子数据库由多种实验方法构成,实验方法又由具体实现本实验方法的步骤构成,具体每个步骤至少包含步骤名称和步骤描述信息,整体构成一个步骤记录;还包括了定义属性、描述功能、鉴定类别、界定词语、描述普通功能、用户访问许可等字段。用户可通过通讯端口101远程操作方法子数据,并可根据这些字段检索统计编辑所需的实验方法。
用户实际项目设计时,先将实际项目分解为多个实验方法,根据实验方法的关键字段从系统的方法子数据库103中检索符合要求的已有实验方法,对于不存在的可以立即先创建先选用。并输入各个实验方法具体步骤所需的资源等信息,将输入的信息与对应实验方法的记录合并,生成项目实验方法数据并存入项目子数据库中,项目实验方法数据至少需增加步骤所需要的资源列表,还可以增加项目的定义属性、描述功能、鉴定类别、界定词语、描述普通功能、用户访问许可的字段。本发明会给准备通过端口101访问本系统的用户提供各类的选择菜单各类的选项。用户和网络之间通讯可以通过HTML、ASP、PHP、JSP等语言来实现。
当用户访问本系统时,系统会提供一个菜单供用户选择,菜单的选择包括把实验方法或项目提交到数据库,或是搜索方法或项目。用户要维护和搜索方或项目数据库都需要通过访问许可。
方法数据库中的方法可以作为项目设计的模板,项目经理可以使用模板的
格式创建新的项目,在创建新项目时可以加入相关的项目的信息到方法的步骤,使项目的信息以格式化形式存储起来。
如果某个字段是特定的方法或项目,那么他可以包括方法或项目的ID。用户可以选择在维护方法或项目的时候不把方法或项目提交到其他人可以访问的方法和项目集那里。为了保护个人的知识产权,用户也可以通过特定的机制来限制其他人访问提交到方法和项目集的资料。该访问限制可以作为一个字段放在数据库中,授权的用户可以选择性存取系统里的方法或项目。
以下具体举例免疫印迹实验方法,说明方法子数据和项目子数据库的关系的关系。
例如:免疫印迹实验方法(分子生物学)包括如下步骤:
A.准备细胞提取物
1.用胰酶消化和离心收集长满的细胞。
2.用100微升的裂解缓冲液裂解收集到的细胞团。如果收集的细胞数只有500000个细胞,用20微升的裂解缓冲液裂解。
3.在4度下以每分钟14,000转(相当于16000重力加速度)离心微离心管中的细胞裂解液10分钟。
4.把上清液转到新的微离心管中。抛弃离心下来的细胞团。
5.检测蛋白浓度(我们使用BioRad的试剂进行Bradford分析)。
6.取出x微升(=y微克的蛋白)的细胞裂解液和x微升2倍的上样缓冲液相混合。
7.把混合物煮沸5分钟。
8.把混合物在室温下冷却5分钟。
9.迅速把凝结的液体离心下来。
B.使用事先配置好的胶
1.把胶装好。
2.准备蛋白样品(10微克就足够了)。
3.使用5微升的Kaleidoscope蛋白质标记物。
4.以200伏特的稳定电压跑30分钟。
C.准备膜
1.剪切好一块PVDF膜(Millipore Immobion-P#IPVH 00010)。
2.在室温下用甲醇以摇动的方式湿润膜30分钟。
3.去掉甲醇,加1倍的印迹缓冲液保存膜直到需要使用时。
D.把蛋白转移到膜上
1.在Bio-Rad's Transblot上装好“三明治”。
2.预先用1倍的印迹缓冲液湿润海绵、滤纸(比胶稍大些)。三明治的顺序是:海绵-滤纸-胶-膜-滤纸-海绵。
3.在一个搅拌的盘上、4度和1安培的电流转膜一个小时。
大分子量的蛋白需要更多时间转移。
对Mini-Transblot转移装置来说,在冷的缓冲液下以100伏特转移一个小时。
4.蛋白转膜完成时,过夜把膜浸在Blocking缓冲液中封阻非特异性相互作用。
E.抗体和蛋白检测。
1.把膜在用Blocking缓冲液稀释的初级抗体在室温下浸润一个小时。
2.用含0.05%Tween的磷酸盐缓冲液洗三次膜。每次10分钟。
3.把膜在用Blocking缓冲液稀释的次级抗体在室温下浸润45分钟。
4.用含0.05%Tween的磷酸盐缓冲液洗三次膜。每次10分钟。
5.用Amersham的ECL(RPN 2106)检测蛋白条带。
根据本发明,上面的设计平台是这么工作的:
1.实验方法分为步骤。
2.每个步骤格式化以便于信息的提取和项目的重新安排,表1是格式化后方法步骤记录的样例。
说明:表1和表2表格部分内容没有详细填写,表格的目的是为了说明步骤格式化过程,具体内容空缺不影响该说明。
表一
3.以实验方法为模板来设计项目和输入实验结果,表2是格式化后项目中的方法步骤记录的样例,新增加了资源使用细节和实验结果的信息。表2:
图3是带有信息匹配系统示意图,过程控制单元102控制了系统内的信息传递。用户通过通讯端口101访问网络。根据示例,网络可以包括通过互联网来访问任意数量的外部电脑系统,或是通过接区域或广域网访问其他相连的电脑。本系统包括存储数据库的存储体。
系统还包括一个资源数据库209,包括私人的、共享的和/或商业的资源。用户(研究人员或商家)可以通过表单来填写资源数据库的某个的记录中的字段。每个资源的记录包括一些事先定义好的参数字段,另外再加上一些说明性的字段。如果某个字段是特定的方法或项目,那么他可以包括方法或项目的ID。用户可以选择在维护方法或项目的时候不把方法或项目提交到其他人可以访问的方法和项目集那里。为了保护个人的知识产权,用户也可以通过特定的机制来限制其他人访问提交到方法和项目集的资料。该访问限制可以作为一个字段放在数据库中。授权的用户可以选择性存取系统里的方法或项目。
系统还包括一个信息匹配系统208,该信息匹配系统负责把项目和相应的资源匹配起来。该匹配系统由解释器、共同名字、连接器这三个系统组成。
用户所设计的方法和实验中的信息被解释器205提取出来,然后和共同名字系统连接起来。共同名字是具有相似作用的资源和服务信息所共同拥有的名字。解释器205可以是了解方法和项目、了解资源和共同名字之间的关系的人。解释器也可以是能把资源和共同名字关联起来的程序。
资源也和共同名字系统连接起来。这个连接可以由连接器207来完成。连接器可以是了解方法和项目、了解资源和共同名字之间的关系的人,也可以是能把资源和共同名字关联起来的程序。
作为一个商业模型,尤其对于商业资源来说,连接器207可以是一个竞标系统,该竞标系统允许用户可以竞标什么资源和某个共同名字连接起来。竞标程序可以包括:a)选择竞标的共同名字,b)设置和选定的共同名字相连的资源,c)设定竞标价格,d)提交竞标价格。
当用户为某个项目选择一个方法或项目模板的时候,系统为进行交互式的搜索。用户的选择会触发解释器205的引擎,该引擎会提取选定的项目中所需要的资源,寻找到共同名字206,然后使用共同名字来查询资源数据库,把必要的信息返回给用户。返回信息可以是资源的价格,卖家或是其他相关信息。
在这里本系统还为资源或服务提供商、甚至是共享资源提供一个会计系
统。该会计系统用来完成项目设计过程中所进行的交易。
图4是项目步骤优化系统示意图,通过组织器306与解释器205建立连接。
授权的用户可以选择性存取系统里的方法或项目。
一个方法或者是项目可以分成序列的步骤。对于每个步骤中参数可以定义为程序可以理解的形式。比如,步骤中的参数可能包括:
i.最小间隔(前一步骤结束时和后一步骤开始时之间所需要的最小的时间间隔)。
ii最大间隔(前一步骤结束时和后一步骤开始时之间所需要的最大的时间间隔)。
iii步骤的长度(一个步骤的持续时间)。
最小间隔或最大间隔意味着两个步骤之间的时间间隔是灵活,这个在整合项目的流水线时很有用。
如果有多于一个的项目同时执行的话,用户可以重新组织所有步骤以节约时间。系统会提供给用户一个组织器306实现用户重新组织步骤。当用户选择重新组织步骤后,组织器306会激发一个解释器205来提取项目中的时间信息,然后重新提安排项目的整个过程。由于某些步骤之间的间隔长到足够容纳另外的步骤,这使项目的步骤可以重新被组织。307单元显示了安排过程的例子。每个条形代表了一个项目的流程。308单元代表了根据步骤的时间:A1,C1,E1和间隔:B1,D1而安排的一个项目。309单元代表了根据步骤的时间:A2,C2,E2和间隔:B2,D2,而安排的另外一个项目。
如果间隔B1大于间隔A2,那么项目2的第一步骤就可以在项目1的间隔里来完成。根据设置,两个项目的整合产生了新的工作流程,也节省了时间。
在检查和重新组织项目的流程后,用户可以把项目提交给执行模块310。执行模块301可以通过有线和无线方式连接到警示系统让用户知道什么时候执行某个步骤,也让项目经理了解项目的进程。
图5是基于本发明的整合后的项目设计执行的系统示意图,过程控制单元102控制了系统内的信息传递。用户通过通讯端口101访问网络。
一个方法或者是项目可以分成序列的步骤。对于每个步骤中参数可以定义为程序或机器可以理解的形式,或者是解释器应该被设计成可以理解一个实验方法。两个方法都可以用来提高项目的执行效率。
比如,每个步骤可以包含以下的参数字段:
i方法或项目的步骤的ID(也就是方法或项目的步骤顺序的代号)。
ii步骤的内容(描写步骤是怎么执行的)。
iii步骤的执行条件。
iv执行步骤所需要的工具或仪器。
v步骤的操作对象。
vi执行步骤所需要的材料。
vii执行步骤所需要的时间。
步骤的属性参数包括:
i.步骤是否可以延迟。
ii此步骤的执行是否有前提。
iii最小间隔(前一步骤结束时和后一步骤开始时之间所需要的最小的时间间隔)。
iv最大间隔(前一步骤结束时和后一步骤开始时之间所需要的最大的时间间隔)。
v步骤延迟的条件。
vi步骤的长度(一个步骤的持续时间)。
当用户选择创建一个新项目时,用户可以从系统的方法数据库里选择项目所需的方法。系统会提供之前建立的方法作为模板;用户可以修改该模板或是重新创建一个方法作为模板。通过把方法的某个字段和项目的关键词连接起来,可以使某个方法的记录作为某类项目的模板。如上所述,项目经理可以通过方法模板和项目之间的这种联系来获得方法的模板。
当项目设计着选择搜索方法的时候,迭代式的搜索引擎会被启动。系统会提供给用户几个下拉式菜单来选择与方法的参数相应的搜索参数。菜单的选项和方法数据库中的几个字段是相对应的。用户选择了菜单上的选项后提交给系统。本系统有一个优点,就是也能通过关键词或字符串来对用户选定的参数之外的数据库字段进行查询。该查询会返回所有符合查询条件的记录。如果有多个记录符合条件,系统还会进行迭代式的搜索。但是,系统还是只会显示出记录中和要查询的内容相应的部分,而不会显示整个记录。用户可以在搜索结果的基础上缩小选项来进一步搜索。当查询结果符合用户的需求的时候,用户可
以选择显示记录中的相应的部分。
在选择一个项目中的方法之后,项目还可以有其他的字段。字段的例子包括:
a)项目的方法(项目中使用的方法)。
b)一个项目的对象。
c)项目的描述。
d)项目开始时间。
e)项目截至时间。
用户可以通过表单来填写项目中的字段。项目的记录中的字段还包括用户密码和用户的访问记录。
系统会提供给授权用户一个选项来提取自己设计的项目。
用户所设计的方法和实验中的信息被解释器205提取出来,然后和共同名字系统连接起来。共同名字是具有相似作用的资源和服务信息所共同拥有的名字。解释器205可以是了解方法和项目、了解资源和共同名字之间的关系的人。解释器也可以是能把资源和共同名字关联起来的程序。
资源数据库208可能包括私人的、共享的和商业的资源。用户(研究人员或商家)可以通过表单来填写资源数据库的某个的记录中的字段。每个资源的记录包括一些事先定义好的参数字段,另外再加上一些说明性的字段。方法和项目中的记录包括了定义属性、描述功能、鉴定类别、界定词语、描述普通功能的字段。记录中的字段还包括用户密码和用户的访问记录。
资源也和共同名字系统连接起来。这个连接可以由连接器207来完成。连接器可以是了解方法和项目、了解资源和共同名字之间的关系的人,也可以是能把资源和共同名字关联起来的程序。
作为一个商业模型,尤其对于商业资源来说,连接器207可以是一个竞标系统,该竞标系统允许用户可以竞标什么资源和某个共同名字连接起来。竞标程序可以包括:a)选择竞标的共同名字,b)设置和选定的共同名字相连的资源,c)设定竞标价格,d)提交竞标价格。
当用户为某个项目选择一个方法或项目模板的时候,系统为进行交互式的搜索。用户的选择会触发解释器205的引擎,该引擎会提取选定的项目中所需要的资源,寻找到共同名字206,然后使用共同名字来查询资源数据库,把必要的信息返回给用户。返回信息可以是资源的价格,卖家或是其他相关信息。
当项目设计好之后,用户可以选择检查该项目。当用户检查项目的时候,一个检查模块409会把整个项目检查一遍以确定项目的确没有问题。
如果有多于一个的项目同时执行的话,用户可以重新安排所有步骤以节约时间。系统会提供给用户一个安排步骤的选择。当用户选择安排步骤后,安排模块306会激发一个解释器来提取项目中的时间信息,然后重新提安排项目的整个过程。由于某些步骤之间的间隔长到足够容纳另外的步骤,这使项目的步骤可以重新被安排。307单元显示了安排过程的例子。每个条形代表了一个项目的流程。308单元代表了根据步骤的时间(A1,C1,E1)和间隔(B1,D1)而安排的一个项目。309单元代表了根据步骤的时间(A2,C2,E2)和间隔(B2,D2)而安排的另外一个项目。
如果间隔B1大于间隔A2,那么项目2的第一步骤就可以在项目1的间隔里来完成。根据设置,两个项目的整合产生了新的工作流程,也节省了时间。
在检查和重新安排项目的流程后,用户可以把项目提交给执行模块(412)。执行模块可以通过有线和无线方式连接到警示系统让项目经理了解项目的进程。执行模块也可以和机器连接起来使项目能自动执行。
在项目执行之后,项目的结果和步骤会输入到数据库。系统可以使用方法或项目的数据(资源使用细节和结果)来产生项目的报告。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明一种实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本之权利范围,本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程,并依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属于本发明所涵盖的范围。
Claims (16)
- 一种辅助研究型项目设计执行和存储的方法,其特征在于:步骤1:创建方法子数据库,预先将方法步骤化,将由实验步骤构成的方法数据输入到方法子数据库,实现方法子数据库的添加;步骤2:将项目分解为多个方法来实现;提供交互界面提示用户输入实际项目各个方法的信息和项目信息,依据各个方法对应的信息在所述方法子数据库中检索匹配的方法,并提取方法对应的实验步骤数据,将所述提取的实验步骤数据对应增加上用户输入的实际项目中所需方法的信息存入数据库,形成项目子数据库;步骤3:重复步骤2直至项目的所有所需的方法的信息都输入完并检索提取到方法对应的实验步骤数据,并存入项目子数据库中;步骤4:用户输入或系统自动生成各个方法的实验结果,并存入项目子数据库;步骤5:根据存入项目子数据库中的数据和实验结果自动生成项目报告。
- 根据权利要求1所述的辅助研究型项目设计执行和存储的方法,其特征在于所述的实验步骤经过格式化后再存入实验方法模版数据库,格式化后的实验步骤仅含一个操作,每个步骤至少分配以下属性参数:最小的步骤之间的间隔,最大的步骤之间的间隔和操作所需要的时间。
- 根据权利要求2所述的辅助研究型项目设计执行和存储的方法,其特征在于同一个项目包含的不同方法的实验步骤可交插安排,将同一个项目不同方法的实验步骤重新整合安排成为一个统一的流水线,整合后的流水线作为项目执行数据库的数据元素存入执行数据库。
- 根据权利要求3所述的辅助研究型项目设计执行和存储的方法,其特征在于所述方法的信息至少包括方法的数据的来源、方法的数据的代号、方法的数据的出版日期这4种数据之一。
- 根据权利要求4所述的辅助研究型项目设计执行和存储的方法,其特征在于所述项目信息至少包括项目的描述、项目的目标、项目的领导人和研究的主题4种信息之一。
- 根据权利要求3所述的辅助研究型项目设计执行和存储的方法,其特征在于所述的实验步骤至少包括步骤描述、步骤窍门和来源的名字3种信息之一。
- 根据权利要求4至6任意一项所述的辅助研究型项目设计执行和存储的方法,其特征在于所述的实验步骤还至少包括项目的本步骤的结果和使用的来源和细节2种信息之一。
- 根据权利要求7所述的辅助研究型项目设计执行和存储的方法,其特征在于所述项目报告至少包含实验方法和项目的结果数据。
- 一种辅助研究型项目设计执行和存储的系统,其特征在于:包括过程控制模块,实现通讯端口与数据库之间的连接;包括通讯端口,实现用户远程或本地与系统进行交互;包括数据库,所述数据库至少包括方法子数据库和项目子数据库,方法子数据库由方法对应的实验步骤形成的记录构成;项目子数据库由多个属于同一个项目的所有方法对应的实验步骤数据增加上用户输入的实际项目中所需方法的信息构成。
- 根据权利要求9所述的辅助研究型项目设计执行和存储的系统,还:包括格式化输入模块:实现所述的实验步骤格式化,每个步骤至少包括以下属性参数:步骤是否可以延迟,步骤延迟的条件,执行步骤的入口条件、最小的步骤之间的间隔,最大的步骤之间的间隔和执行时间;将用户输入的方法的信息格式化为每个步骤的信息,定义每个步骤的参数,所述参数至少需要包括:步骤执行所需要的资源,步骤执行所需要的操作,操作的条件,步骤执行所需要的工具,步骤的描述;包括一个信息匹配系统和资源数据库,所述信息匹配系统负责把项目和相应的资源匹配起来,该匹配系统由解释器、共同名字、连接器这三个子系统组成。
- 根据权利要求10所述的辅助研究型项目设计执行和存储的系统,其特征在于还包括一个项目设计平台,用于用户利用方法子数据库中数据生成项目数据。
- 根据根据权利要求11所述的辅助研究型项目设计执行和存储的系统,其特征在于所述的项目设计平台上设有项目形成的信息,至少包括项目应用范围、研究计划、项目开始时间、项目结束时间和项目概述。
- 根据根据权利要求12所述的辅助研究型项目设计执行和存储的系统,其特 征在于还包括一个特征词条数据库,每个步骤执行所需要的资源与所述特征词数据库中的每一个特征词条相映射。
- 根据根据权利要求13所述的辅助研究项目设计存储和执行的系统,其特征在于还包括一个竞标系统,提供相同特征词条的资源信息列表供用户选择。
- 根据根据权利要求14所述的辅助研究项目设计存储和执行的系统,其所述解释器至少包括一个解释数据库中的项目信息的程序,该程序能为其它程序提供正确项目信息、项目资源信息和项目关键信息。
- 根据根据权利要求15所述的辅助研究项目设计存储和执行的系统,其特征在于所述解释器上还包括一个分析解释结果的程序和一个优化多个项目执行步骤的程序。
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