WO2016155618A1 - 一种试管塞及使用其的便捷式一次性密闭体液留置器 - Google Patents

一种试管塞及使用其的便捷式一次性密闭体液留置器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016155618A1
WO2016155618A1 PCT/CN2016/077801 CN2016077801W WO2016155618A1 WO 2016155618 A1 WO2016155618 A1 WO 2016155618A1 CN 2016077801 W CN2016077801 W CN 2016077801W WO 2016155618 A1 WO2016155618 A1 WO 2016155618A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
test tube
movable portion
liquid
movable
side wall
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/077801
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
单希杰
Original Assignee
无锡市凯顺医疗器械制造有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201510268430.6A external-priority patent/CN106179551B/zh
Application filed by 无锡市凯顺医疗器械制造有限公司 filed Critical 无锡市凯顺医疗器械制造有限公司
Publication of WO2016155618A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016155618A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/05—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for collecting, storing or administering blood, plasma or medical fluids ; Infusion or perfusion containers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
    • B01L3/14—

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a stopper, and more particularly to a stopper for a portable one-time closed body fluid indweller and a portable disposable body fluid indweller using the same.
  • test tube plugs are mostly solid bodies, and are used to leave objects or liquids in the test tubes in the test tubes to avoid leakage of objects or liquids in the test tubes.
  • the following defects exist, such as:
  • test tube plug needs to be taken out before the implementation; the operation steps are numerous.
  • the liquid in the test tube is easily taken out at the bottom end of the perfusion device, which easily contaminates the outside of the test tube.
  • test strip Even if a cross-cut is provided on the test tube plug, since the test strip is mostly flexible and relatively thin, the test strip is extremely flexible during the insertion process and eventually cannot be inserted from the cross-cut, so that the liquid in the test tube cannot be detected.
  • test tube plug in which the liquid in the test tube is tested has become a technical problem to be solved in the industry.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an object or a liquid in a test tube while blocking the leakage of a liquid or an object in a test tube, and to improve the stability of the connection between the infusion device and the test tube during the filling process.
  • the detection process lowers the test tube plug that causes the detector to carry objects or liquids in the test tube out of the test tube.
  • a test tube plug comprising a body, the body being provided with a blocking body, the blocking body being provided with a movable portion and a fixing portion, the movable portion being formed by extending inwardly from the fixing portion, the movable portion Actuable with respect to the fixed portion, such as rotation or twisting; the movable portion has an upper surface, a lower surface, and a side surface connecting the upper surface and the lower surface, An axial recess is provided above the upper surface of the movable portion.
  • the depressions in the present invention can be as follows:
  • the recess is enclosed by the upper surface of the movable portion, that is, formed by a height difference between the root portion of the fixed portion and the end portion of the movable portion;
  • the recess is formed by enclosing the inner side wall of the channel above the upper surface and the upper surface of the movable portion, and the upper surface of the movable portion at this time may be a plane, a slope or a curved surface.
  • the channel is used for the attachment of the filling device.
  • the inner side wall of the passage is the inner side wall of the body.
  • the barrier body is integral with the body.
  • the test tube plug is made of an elastic material such as silica gel, rubber, TPU, TPE or the like.
  • the plug has a closed state and an open state.
  • the movable portion of the blocking body is in a natural state without being subjected to an external force.
  • the test tube plug is in the open state, the movable portion of the blocking body is subjected to an external force, and the movable portion is deployed to the periphery to form an axial passage for the pouring device, the detecting body to be inserted or the liquid to flow into the test tube.
  • a protrusion may be provided on the inner side wall of the channel.
  • the projections are used for sealing and positioning when mated with the lower portion of the infusion device, and are also used to increase the firmness of mating with the infusion device.
  • the lower portion of the infusion device is provided with a recess that cooperates with the projection.
  • a protrusion may also be provided on the outer side wall of the body. The projections on the outer sidewall of the body serve to increase the stiffness and fit of the mating when mated with the tube.
  • the protrusions may be annular, punctiform or spiral, and the like.
  • the number of the barrier bodies of the body may be 1, 2, 3, 4, and the like.
  • the movable portions of the blocking body are independent of each other. That is, each of the moving parts is not connected.
  • the movable portion of the blocking body may be independent of each other when the body is provided with at least two of the blocking bodies, and the body is provided with an axial through hole.
  • the movable portions may be independently movable from each other, and a tangent line is disposed between the movable portion and the movable portion; the tangent line is formed by the side surface of the movable portion.
  • the movable portions may be independently movable with each other, and a tangent line is provided between the movable portion and the movable portion, the tangent is formed by the side of the movable portion, and the shaft is provided with the shaft Through hole
  • the body may be provided with at least two blocking bodies, and a gap is formed between the side faces of the movable portion, and the gap forms an axial through hole.
  • the gap between the side faces adjacent to the movable portion is greater than or equal to 0.3 mm and less than or equal to 1.8 mm.
  • the gap between the side faces of the movable portion may be formed into a cross shape, a three-claw shape, a straight shape or an irregular shape, and the shape of the gap depends on the number of the movable portions Depending on the amount.
  • a gap is provided between the movable portion of the barrier body and the inner side wall of the body, the gap being greater than or equal to 0.3 mm and less than or equal to 1.8 mm, the gap forming an axial through hole. It is also possible that the side of the movable portion of the blocking body abuts against the inner side wall of the body. At this time, the upper surface of the movable portion may be a flat surface, a sloped surface, or a curved surface.
  • the liquid in the test tube contacts the external gas at the through hole, that is, a liquid film is formed on the surface of the through hole, and the liquid film is a thin layer on the surface of the liquid in contact with the gas, which is called a surface layer.
  • the molecules in the surface layer are sparse than the inside of the liquid, the distance between the molecules is larger than the inside of the liquid, and the interaction between the molecules is gravitation.
  • the axial through hole utilizes the characteristic that the liquid surface has a tension, and the liquid film is blocked from flowing to the outside through the liquid film, thereby achieving leakage prevention.
  • the smaller the area of the through hole in contact with the gas the better the leakage preventing effect of the liquid film is formed, and vice versa.
  • the cross-sectional area of the through hole is preferably 2 mm 2 or more and less than 35 mm 2 .
  • the end of the movable portion is lower than the root of the movable portion; or the thickness of the movable portion is reduced from the root portion toward the end portion, and the thickness of the movable portion is the upper surface to the lower surface of the movable portion the distance.
  • the thickness of the movable portion may be gradually reduced from the root portion of the movable portion toward the end portion of the movable portion, or may be stepwise reduction, or other reduction manner.
  • the recess is formed by the upper surface of the movable portion and the inner side surface of the passage, and the upper surface may be a flat surface, a sloped surface, a curved surface, or the like.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a portable disposable closed body fluid indweller.
  • a portable disposable closed body fluid indweller comprising a test tube assembly and a liquid flow guiding device, the test tube assembly comprising a test tube plug and a test tube; the test tube being provided with an open end and a lumen; the test tube plug being disposed in the test tube
  • the test tube plug includes a body, the body is provided with a blocking body, the blocking body is provided with a movable portion and a fixed portion, and the movable portion is formed by extending inwardly from the fixed portion, and the movable portion can be Rotatable relative to the fixed portion;
  • the movable portion has an upper surface, a lower surface, and a side connecting the upper surface and the lower surface;
  • the liquid flow guiding device includes a body B, and the body B includes an annular side wall and a liquid guiding channel;
  • the liquid guiding channel is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet;
  • the tube plug is provided with an axial recess; the recess
  • the liquid flow guiding device is further provided with an exhaust passage, the exhaust passage is provided with an air outlet and an exhaust port, and the exhaust port and the liquid outlet are located at a lower portion of the body B, the row The gas passage and the liquid guiding passage are not in communication with each other.
  • the guide The liquid passage and the exhaust passage may be integrally formed with the liquid guiding device; or the liquid guiding passage may be integrally formed with the liquid guiding device, the exhaust passage and the liquid guiding device Split fit.
  • a method for using a portable disposable fluid body indwelling device firstly, a lower portion of the liquid guiding device is fitted and fixed to an opening portion of the tube assembly, and the body B located at one end of the liquid outlet is The recess cooperates and presses against the upper surface of the movable portion to connect the liquid outlet to the lumen; then the liquid guiding channel of the liquid guiding device collects liquid, and the liquid is poured after the collecting Excess liquid in the flow guide; finally remove the tube assembly containing the liquid.
  • the recess 50 of the present invention has a guiding effect when the detecting device (such as a test strip or the like) is inserted, and the user does not need to align the through hole 20, and only the end portion of the detecting device is aligned with the recess to realize convenient insertion.
  • the detecting device such as a test strip or the like
  • the recess 50 of the present invention reduces the resistance when the detecting device is inserted, so that the detecting device is more easily inserted from the through hole 20.
  • the recess formed by the upper surface of the movable portion is not easy to bring out the liquid in the test tube; when the recess is enclosed by the inner side wall of the passage and the upper surface of the movable portion When formed, since the passage has a certain height, it is more effective to avoid taking out the liquid in the test tube, thereby reducing the pollution.
  • test tube and the infusion device are fixed with the invention for a long time, and the perfusion device is removed only after the liquid is poured into the test tube, and the prior art test tube plug is It is difficult to recover in the deformed state for a long time, and the present invention can realize the timely sealing of the movable portion due to the provision of the depression, thereby realizing the sealing of the liquid.
  • the protrusion on the test tube plug cooperates with the groove on the lower part of the filling device to have a better sealing effect; on the other hand, when the filling device is matched with the test tube plug, the test tube plug
  • the upper protrusion is disposed in the groove of the lower part of the filling device, and can cooperate to perform positioning, and can also increase the firmness of the cooperation.
  • the outer side wall of the lower part of the infusion device can be conveniently and fixedly matched with the inner side wall of the test tube channel, and the joint is stable and not easy to fall off.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of four barriers of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view 2 of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view 3 of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic illustration of three barriers of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic illustration of two barriers of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view of the present invention having a barrier.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a barrier portion of the present invention
  • Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view 2 of the present invention having a barrier portion.
  • Figure 17 is a perspective view of the present invention having a passage and a blocking portion.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention having a channel and a barrier.
  • Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view 2 of the present invention having a channel and a barrier.
  • Figure 20 is a schematic view showing the state in which the liquid take-up member, the test tube plug, and the test tube are engaged, and the test tube plug is in an open state.
  • Figure 21 is a schematic view showing the state in which the liquid take-up member, the test tube stopper, and the test tube are engaged, and the test tube plug is in an open state.
  • Figure 22 is a first schematic view showing the state in which the test tube plug and the test tube are in the state of the present invention
  • Fig. 23 is a second schematic view showing the state in which the test tube stopper and the test tube are in a state of being combined.
  • Figure 24 is a schematic view of a prior art test tube plug.
  • Figure 25 is a schematic view showing the state in which the liquid take-up member, the test tube plug and the test tube are fitted, and the test tube plug is in an open state.
  • Figure 26 is a schematic view 2 of the invention having four barriers.
  • Figure 27 is a schematic view 3 of the invention having four barriers.
  • Figure 28 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a tangential line between the movable portions of the present invention and a projection in the passage.
  • Figure 29 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a tangential line between the movable portions of the present invention, and a protrusion is provided in the passage and a through hole is provided.
  • Figure 30 is a schematic view showing a tangential line between the movable portions of the present invention and a projection in the passage.
  • Figure 31 is a schematic view showing a tangential line between the movable portions of the present invention, wherein the passage is provided with a projection and a through hole is provided.
  • Figure 32 is a schematic view showing the cooperation of the channel with the protrusion and the test tube of the present invention.
  • Figure 33 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the channel provided with the protrusion and the test tube, and the lower portion of the liquid take-up member provided with a ring groove.
  • Figure 34 is a schematic illustration of a liquid take-off member of an embodiment.
  • Figure 35 is a schematic illustration of a test tube of an embodiment.
  • Figure 36 is a schematic view showing the inner side wall 110D of the present invention having a projection 42 and the outer side wall 110C being provided with a projection 43 with no gap between the movable portions 11.
  • FIG. 37 is a schematic view showing a protrusion 42 provided on the inner side wall 110D of the present invention, and an annular protrusion 40 and a protrusion 43 are disposed on the outer side wall 110C, and a gap is provided between the movable portions 11.
  • FIG. 38 is a schematic view showing the inner side wall 110D of the test tube plug having a protrusion 42 provided with an annular protrusion 40 and a protrusion 43 on the outer side wall 110C, and the present invention is provided with a gap between the movable parts 11.
  • 39 is a schematic view showing the inner wall 110D of the test tube plug having the protrusion 42 and the outer side wall 110C being provided with the protrusion 43, the gap between the movable portions 11 and the movable portion 11 without the gap.
  • Figure 40 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the protrusions in the channel of the present invention, the annular protrusions 40 and the protrusions 43 on the outer side wall, and the annular groove provided in the lower part of the test tube and the liquid take-up member.
  • Figure 41 is a schematic view showing the inner side wall 110D of the present invention having a projection 42 and the outer side wall 110C being provided with a projection 43 and a gap between the movable portions 11.
  • the gap between the movable parts 11 is matched with the test tube and the liquid taking part with the ring groove at the lower part. .
  • Figure 43 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the present invention and the test tube with the protrusions 42 on the inner side wall 110D of the test tube plug, the protrusions 43 on the outer side wall 110C, and the gap between the movable portions 11.
  • 1 liquid flow guiding device 1A groove, 1B body B, 1C annular side wall, 1D liquid guiding channel, 1D1 inlet port, 1D2 liquid outlet, 1E exhaust channel, 1E1 exhaust port, 1E2 air outlet,
  • test tube stopper 3 test tubes, 3A open end, 3B groove, 3D lumen,
  • Embodiment 1 The present invention will be further described below with reference to FIG. 12 and FIG. 2:
  • the body 100 is provided with three blocking bodies 10:
  • a test tube plug made of silica gel includes a body 100.
  • the body 100 is provided with three barrier bodies 10, and the barrier body 10 is integrated with the body 100.
  • the blocking body 10 is provided with a movable portion 11 and a fixing portion 12.
  • the movable portion 11 is formed by extending from the fixing portion 12 in the axial direction and inwardly.
  • the movable portion 11 is movable relative to the fixed portion 12; the blocking body 10 has an upper surface 13, and the lower surface 14 And side 15.
  • the distance S between adjacent movable portions is 0.5 mm, and a gap between the movable portions forms an axial three-jaw type through hole 20 in the body 100.
  • the body 100 is provided with an axial recess 50.
  • the upper surface 13 between the highest point 131 of the upper surface 13 and the lowest point 132 of the upper surface 13 is a recess 50.
  • the through hole 20 is in communication with the recess 50.
  • Embodiment 2 The present invention will be further described below with reference to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 to FIG. 11 :
  • the body 100 is provided with four blocking bodies 10:
  • a test tube plug made of silica gel comprises a body 100, and the body 100 is provided with four blocking bodies 10 and a recess 50.
  • the barrier 10 is integral with the body 100.
  • the blocking body 10 is provided with a movable portion 11 and a fixing portion 12.
  • the movable portion 11 is formed by extending from the fixing portion 12 in the axial direction and inwardly.
  • the movable portion 11 is movable relative to the fixed portion 12; the movable portion 110 has an upper surface 13 and a lower surface 14 And side 15.
  • the spacing S between adjacent movable portions is 0.8 mm, and a gap between the movable portions forms an axial cross-shaped through hole 20 in the body 100.
  • the body 100 includes an upper portion 100A and a lower portion 110B.
  • a channel 30 is provided in the upper portion 100A of the body 100.
  • the channel 30 is formed by a space located above the uppermost portion 131 of the upper surface 13 and the inner side wall 110D, and the channel 30 is used to connect the fixed infusion device.
  • the barrier 10 is located at a lower portion 110B of the body 100.
  • the body 100 is provided with an axial recess 50.
  • the recess 50 is from the highest point 131 of the upper surface 13 to the lowest point of the upper surface 13
  • the area included between the upper surface 13 and the uppermost portion 131 of the upper surface 13 and the space surrounded by the inner side wall 110D are formed together.
  • the through hole 20 is in communication with the recess 50.
  • the lower surface 14 of the barrier 10 may be a flat surface or a curved surface.
  • the upper surface 13 of the barrier 10 may be a progressive curved surface such as a curved surface or the like, or may be a bevel or the like.
  • the thickness of the movable portion 10 is reduced from the root portion 111 toward the end portion 112.
  • the end portion 112 of the movable portion 10 shown in Figs. 3, 4, and 5 is lower than the root portion 111 of the movable portion 10.
  • annular projection 40 may be provided on the outer side wall 110C of the body 100 for positioning when mated with the test tube.
  • annular card slot 41 may be further disposed on the body 100.
  • the annular card slot 41 extends from the outer side wall 110C to the side surface and then extends downward. For positioning when mated with the test tube, the open end of the test tube is clamped in the annular card slot 41.
  • Embodiment 3 The present invention will be further described below with reference to FIG. 14 and FIG.
  • the body 100 is provided with a blocking body 10:
  • a test tube plug made of silica gel includes a body 100.
  • the body 100 is provided with a blocking body 10, and the blocking body 10 is integrated with the body 100.
  • the blocking body 10 is provided with a movable portion 11 and a fixing portion 12.
  • the movable portion 11 is formed by extending from the fixing portion 12 in the axial direction and inwardly.
  • the movable portion 11 is movable relative to the fixed portion 12; the blocking body 10 has an upper surface 13, and the lower surface 14 And side 15.
  • the body 100 is axially provided with a passage 30.
  • the passage 30 is formed by the upper surface 13 of the barrier 10 and the inner side wall 110D of the body 100.
  • An axial through hole 20 is provided between the side surface 15 of the movable portion 10 and the inner side wall 110D of the body 100.
  • the through hole 20 has an irregular shape.
  • the body 100 is provided with an axial recess 50.
  • the recess 50 is formed by the upper surface 13 between the highest point 131 of the upper surface 13 and the lowest portion 132 of the upper surface 13 and the inner side wall 110D of the channel 30.
  • the through hole 20 is in communication with the recess 50.
  • Embodiment 4 The present invention will be further described below with reference to FIG. 14 and FIG. 16 to FIG.
  • the body 100 is provided with a blocking body 10:
  • a test tube plug made of silica gel includes a body 100.
  • the body 100 is provided with a blocking body 10, and the blocking body 10 is integrated with the body 100.
  • the blocking body 10 is provided with a movable portion 11 and a fixing portion 12.
  • the movable portion 11 is formed by extending from the fixing portion 12 in the axial direction and inwardly.
  • the movable portion 11 is movable relative to the fixed portion 12; the movable portion 11 has an upper surface 13 and a lower surface 14 And side 15.
  • An axial through hole 20 is provided between the side surface 15 of the movable portion 10 and the inner side wall 110D of the body 100.
  • the through hole 20 has an irregular shape.
  • the body 100 includes an upper portion 100A and a lower portion 110B.
  • a channel 30 is provided in the upper portion 100A of the body 100.
  • the channel 30 is formed by a space located above the uppermost portion 131 of the upper surface 13 and the inner side wall 110D, and the channel 30 is used to connect the fixed infusion device.
  • the barrier 10 is located at a lower portion 110B of the body 100.
  • the body 100 is provided with an axial recess 50.
  • the recess 50 is formed by the space surrounded by the passage 30 and the inner side wall 110D between the highest point 131 of the upper surface 13 to the lowest point 132 of the upper surface 13 and the area contained by the upper surface 13.
  • the through hole 20 is in communication with the recess 50.
  • annular protrusion 40 may also be disposed on the outer sidewall 110C of the body 100 for positioning when mated with the test tube.
  • annular card slot 41 may be further disposed on the main body 100.
  • the annular card slot 41 is formed by extending the outer side wall 110C to the side surface and then extending downward. For positioning when mated with the test tube, the open end of the test tube is clamped in the annular card slot 41.
  • the body 100 is provided with two blocking bodies 10.
  • FIG. 3 Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 26, and FIG. 27,
  • a test tube plug the body 100 is provided with four blocking bodies 10, each of the blocking bodies 10 is provided with a movable portion 11 and a fixing portion 12, the movable portion 11 is formed by the fixing portion 12 extending axially, and the movable portion 11 can be relatively fixed
  • the portion 12 is movable, and the movable portion 11 has an upper surface 13, a lower surface 14, and a side surface 15. The side surface 15 of the movable portion 11 abuts against the tangent 16 .
  • the body 100 includes an upper portion 100A and a lower portion 110B.
  • a channel 30 is provided in the upper portion 100A of the body 100.
  • the channel 30 is formed by a space located above the uppermost portion 131 of the upper surface 13 and the inner side wall 110D, and the channel 30 is used to connect the fixed infusion device.
  • the barrier 10 is located at a lower portion 110B of the body 100.
  • the body 100 is provided with an axial recess 50.
  • the recess 50 is formed by the space surrounded by the passage 30 and the inner side wall 110D between the highest point 131 of the upper surface 13 to the lowest point 132 of the upper surface 13 and the area contained by the upper surface 13.
  • an axial circular through hole 20 is provided in the middle of the body 100.
  • the cross-sectional area of the through hole 20 is 28.26 mm 2 .
  • the body radius R1 is 6 mm, and the through hole radius R2 is 3 mm.
  • an axial rectangular through hole 20 may be provided in the middle of the body 100.
  • the cross-sectional area of the through hole 20 is 9 mm 2 .
  • the length of the rectangular through hole 20 is 6 mm, and the width of the rectangular through hole 20 is 1.5 mm.
  • a test tube plug is columnar and includes an upper portion 100A and a lower portion 110B.
  • the lower portion 110B of the body 100 is provided with four barrier bodies 10.
  • Each of the blocking bodies 10 is provided with a movable portion 11 and a fixing portion 12.
  • the movable portion 11 is formed by extending from the fixing portion 12 in the axial direction.
  • the movable portion 11 is movable relative to the fixed portion 12.
  • the movable portion 11 has an upper surface 13 and a lower surface 14 And side 15.
  • the movable portions 11 are independent of each other, and the side faces 15 of the movable portions 11 abut against the tangent lines 16.
  • a channel 30 is provided in the upper portion 100A of the body 100.
  • the channel 30 is formed by a space surrounded by an annular inner wall 110D above the highest point 131 of the upper surface 13, and the channel 30 is used to connect the fixed infusion device.
  • a projection 42 is formed on the inner side wall 100D of the passage 30.
  • a protrusion 40 and a protrusion 43 are further provided on the outer side wall 100C of the body 100.
  • the body 100 is provided with an axial recess 50.
  • the recess 50 is formed by the space surrounded by the passage 30 and the inner side wall 110D between the highest point 131 of the upper surface 13 to the lowest point 132 of the upper surface 13 and the area contained by the upper surface 13.
  • a test tube plug is columnar and includes an upper portion 100A and a lower portion 110B.
  • the lower portion 110B of the body 100 is provided with four barrier bodies 10.
  • Each of the blocking bodies 10 is provided with a movable portion 11 and a fixing portion 12.
  • the movable portion 11 is formed by extending from the fixing portion 12 in the axial direction.
  • the movable portion 11 is movable relative to the fixed portion 12.
  • the movable portion 11 has an upper surface 13 and a lower surface 14 And side 15.
  • the movable portions 11 are independent of each other, and the side faces 15 of the movable portions 11 abut against the tangent lines 16.
  • a channel 30 is provided in the upper portion 100A of the body 100.
  • the channel 30 is formed by a space surrounded by an annular inner wall 110D above the highest point 131 of the upper surface 13, and the channel 30 is used to connect the fixed infusion device.
  • a projection 42 is formed on the inner side wall 100D of the passage 30.
  • annular card slot 41 is used for positioning when mated with the test tube.
  • the body 100 is provided with an axial recess 50.
  • the recess 50 is formed by the space surrounded by the passage 30 and the inner side wall 110D between the highest point 131 of the upper surface 13 to the lowest point 132 of the upper surface 13 and the area contained by the upper surface 13.
  • An axial circular through hole 20 is provided in the middle of the body 100.
  • the through hole 20 is in communication with the recess 50.
  • FIG. 34 Referring to FIG. 34, FIG. 35, FIG. 36, FIG. 39, and FIG. 40,
  • test tube plug is columnar, and the body 100 includes an upper portion 100A and a lower portion 110B.
  • the lower portion 110B of the body 100 is provided with four blocking bodies 10, each of which is provided with a movable portion 11 and a fixing portion 12.
  • the movable portion 11 is formed by extending from the fixing portion 12 in the axial direction, and the movable portion 11 is opposite to the fixed portion 12.
  • the movable portion 11 has an upper surface 13, a lower surface 14, and a side surface 15.
  • the movable portions 11 are independent of each other, and the side faces 15 of the movable portions 11 abut against the tangent lines 16.
  • a space surrounded by the upper surface 13 of the movable portion 11 of the body 100 and the inner side wall 110D above the upper surface 13 forms a recess 50.
  • the recess 50 is provided in the upper portion 100A of the body 100 with a passage 30 formed by a space located above the uppermost portion 131 of the upper surface 13 and the inner side wall 110D for connecting the fixed filling device.
  • a projection 42 is formed on the inner side wall 100D of the passage 30.
  • annular projection 40 and an annular projection 43 are provided on the outer side wall 110C of the body 100.
  • the annular projection 40 is used for positioning when mated with the test tube 3.
  • the annular projection 43 cooperates with the groove 3B on the test tube 3 for enhancing the firmness of the test tube plug 2 to cooperate with the test tube 3.
  • the test tube plug 2 When the body 100 of the test tube plug 2 is in the closed state, as shown in FIG. 39, the test tube plug 2 is disposed at the open end 3A of the test tube 3, and the protrusion 43 on the outer side wall 100C of the test tube plug 2 is attached to the test tube wall of the test tube 3.
  • the upper end surface of the test tube 3 abuts against the projection 40 of the test tube plug 2, and the body 100100 of the test tube plug 2 is in a closed state, and the movable portion 11 of the blocking body 10 is not subjected to an external force, that is, the movable portion 11 of the blocking body 10. It is not interfered by the lower end portion of the liquid flow guiding device 1.
  • the lower end portion of the liquid guiding device 1 is inserted into the open end 3A of the test tube 3 and is mated with the test tube plug 2, the projection 42 on the test tube stopper 2 and the recess 1A on the lower end portion of the liquid flow guiding device 1.
  • the lower end portion of the liquid guiding device 1 presses against the blocking body 10, and the movable portion 11 of the blocking body 10 is pressed downward by the lower end portion of the liquid guiding device 1 and spreads to the side, and the body of the test tube plug 2 100 is in the open state.
  • FIG. 34 Referring to FIG. 34, FIG. 35, FIG. 37, FIG. 38, and FIG. 40,
  • test tube plug is columnar, and the body 100 includes an upper portion 100A and a lower portion 110B.
  • the lower portion 110B of the body 100 is provided with four blocking bodies 10, each of which is provided with a movable portion 11 and a fixing portion 12.
  • the movable portion 11 is formed by extending from the fixing portion 12 in the axial direction, and the movable portion 11 is opposite to the fixed portion 12.
  • the movable portion 11 has an upper surface 13, a lower surface 14, and a side surface 15.
  • the movable portions 11 are independent of each other, and the side portions 15 of the movable portion 11 are provided with a space therebetween.
  • the gap and the gap form an axial through hole 20.
  • a space surrounded by the upper surface 13 of the movable portion 11 of the body 100 and the inner side wall 110D above the upper surface 13 forms a recess 50.
  • the through hole 20 is in communication with the recess 50.
  • the recess 50 is provided with a channel 30 in the upper portion 100A of the body 100.
  • the channel 30 is formed by a space located above the uppermost portion 131 of the upper surface 13 and the inner side wall 110D, and the channel 30 is used to connect the fixed infusion device.
  • a projection 42 is formed on the inner side wall 100D of the passage 30.
  • annular projection 40 and an annular projection 43 are provided on the outer side wall 110C of the body 100.
  • the annular projection 40 is used for positioning when mated with the test tube 3.
  • the annular projection 43 cooperates with the groove 3B on the test tube 3 for enhancing the firmness of the test tube plug 2 to cooperate with the test tube 3.
  • the test tube plug 2 When the body 100 of the test tube plug 2 is in the closed state, as shown in FIG. 38, the test tube plug 2 is disposed at the open end 3A of the test tube 3, and the projection 43 on the outer side wall 100C of the test tube plug 2 is inserted into the recess 3B of the test tube 3.
  • the upper end of the test tube 3 is in contact with the projection 40 of the test tube plug 2, and the movable portion 11 of the blocking body 10 is not subjected to an external force, that is, the movable portion 11 of the blocking body 10 is not interfered by the lower end portion of the liquid flow guiding device 1.
  • the lower end portion of the liquid guiding device 1 is inserted into the open end 3A of the test tube 3 and is coupled to the test tube plug 2, and the projection 42 on the test tube plug 2 in the passage 30 and the lower end portion of the liquid flow guiding device 1 are provided.
  • the upper groove 1A is engaged.
  • the lower end portion of the liquid guiding device 1 presses against the blocking body 10, and the movable portion 11 of the blocking body 10 is pressed downward by the lower end portion of the liquid guiding device 1 and spreads to the side.
  • the body 100 of the test tube plug 2 is in an open state.
  • FIG. 34 Referring to FIG. 34, FIG. 35, FIG. 41, FIG. 42, and FIG. 43,
  • test tube plug is columnar, and the body 100 includes an upper portion 100A and a lower portion 110B.
  • the lower portion 110B of the body 100 is provided with four blocking bodies 10, each of which is provided with a movable portion 11 and a fixing portion 12.
  • the movable portion 11 is formed by extending from the fixing portion 12 in the axial direction, and the movable portion 11 is opposite to the fixed portion 12.
  • the movable portion 11 has an upper surface 13, a lower surface 14, and a side surface 15.
  • the movable portions 11 are independent of each other, and a gap is formed between the side faces 15 of the movable portion 11, and a gap is formed in the axial through hole 20.
  • a space surrounded by the upper surface 13 of the movable portion 11 of the body 100 and the inner side wall 110D above the upper surface 13 forms a recess 50.
  • the through hole 20 is in communication with the recess 50.
  • the recess 50 is provided with a channel 30 in the upper portion 100A of the body 100.
  • the channel 30 is formed by a space located above the uppermost portion 131 of the upper surface 13 and the inner side wall 110D, and the channel 30 is used to connect the fixed infusion device.
  • On the inner side wall 100D of the channel 30 Upper projection 42.
  • An annular projection 43 is provided on the outer side wall 110C of the body 100.
  • the annular projection 43 cooperates with the groove 3B on the test tube 3 for enhancing the firmness of the test tube plug 2 to cooperate with the test tube 3.
  • the test tube plug 2 When the body 100 of the test tube plug 2 is in the closed state, as shown in FIG. 43, the test tube plug 2 is disposed at the open end 3A of the test tube 3, and the protrusion 43 on the outer side wall 100C of the test tube plug 2 is inserted into the groove 3B of the test tube 3.
  • the movable portion 11 of the barrier body 10 is not subjected to an external force, that is, the movable portion 11 of the barrier body 10 is not interfered by the lower end portion of the liquid flow guiding device 1.
  • the lower end portion of the liquid guiding device 1 is inserted into the open end 3A of the test tube 3 and is coupled to the test tube plug 2, and the projection 42 on the test tube plug 2 in the passage 30 and the lower end portion of the liquid flow guiding device 1 are provided.
  • the upper groove 1A is engaged.
  • the lower end portion of the liquid guiding device 1 presses against the blocking body 10, and the movable portion 11 of the blocking body 10 is pressed downward by the lower end portion of the liquid guiding device 1 and spreads to the side.
  • the body 100 of the test tube plug 2 is in an open state.
  • a convenient disposable closed body fluid indweller comprising a tube assembly and a liquid guiding device 1.
  • the test tube assembly includes a test tube plug 2 and a test tube 3.
  • the test tube 3 is provided with an open end 3A and a lumen 3D; the test tube 3 is placed at the open end 3A of the test tube 3.
  • the test tube plug 2 includes a body 100, the body 100 is provided with a blocking body 10, the blocking body 10 is provided with a movable portion 11 and a fixed portion 12, the movable portion 11 is formed inwardly by the fixing portion 12, and the movable portion 11 is rotatable relative to the fixed portion 12;
  • the movable portion 11 has an upper surface 13, a lower surface 14, and a side surface 15; the side surface 15 is connected to the upper surface 13 and the lower surface 14, respectively.
  • the test tube plug 2 is provided with an axial recess 50. The recess 50 is located above the upper surface 13 of the movable portion 11.
  • the liquid guiding device 1 comprises a body B1B, the body B1B comprises an annular side wall 1C, a liquid guiding channel 1D and an exhaust channel 1E; the liquid guiding channel 1D is provided with a liquid inlet 1D1 and a liquid outlet 1D2; the liquid guiding device 1 There is also an exhaust passage 1E.
  • the exhaust passage 1E is provided with an air outlet 1E2 and an exhaust port 1E1.
  • the exhaust port 1E1 and the liquid outlet 1D2 are located at a lower portion of the body B1B, and the exhaust passage 1E and the liquid guide channel 1D are not mutually The same.
  • the body B1 at one end of the liquid outlet 1D2 is engaged with the recess 50, and the body B1 of the lower portion of the liquid guiding device 1 is pressed against the upper surface 13 of the movable portion 11; the lower portion of the liquid guiding device 1 is inserted into the tube assembly In the recess 50 of the test tube plug 3, the liquid outlet 1D2 communicates with the lumen 3D.
  • the infusion device is a liquid flow guiding device.
  • FIG. 19 The present invention will be further described below with reference to FIG. 19, FIG. 20 to FIG. 23, and FIG.
  • test tube plug 2 is placed at the open end 3A of the test tube 3,
  • the body 100 of the test tube plug 2 is in a closed state, and the movable portion 11 of the barrier body 10 is in a natural state, that is, the movable portion 11 of the barrier body 10 is not interfered by the lower end portion of the liquid flow guiding device 1. .
  • FIG. 20 As shown in FIG. 20, FIG. 21, and FIG. 25,
  • the test tube plug 2 is disposed at the open end 3A of the test tube 3, and the test tube 3 is inserted into the annular card slot 41 of the test tube plug 2.
  • the lower end portion of the liquid flow guiding device 1 is inserted into the open end 3A of the test tube 3 and is coupled with the test tube plug 2 At this time, the lower end portion of the liquid guiding device 1 abuts against the movable portion 11 of the blocking body 10 of the test tube plug 2, so that the blocking body 10 is in an open state, that is, the movable portion 11 of the blocking body 10 is received by the lower end portion of the liquid guiding device 1. The force is downward and spread out to the side.
  • the infusion device is a liquid flow guiding device.
  • test tube plug 2 is disposed at the open end 3A of the test tube 3, and the test tube 3 is housed in the annular card slot 41 of the test tube plug 2, and the annular plug is provided in the passage 30 of the test tube plug 2. From 42.
  • the body 100 of the test tube plug 2 is in a closed state, and the movable portion 11 of the barrier body 10 is in a natural state, i.e., the movable portion 11 of the barrier body 10 is not interfered by the lower end portion of the liquid flow guiding device 1.
  • the lower end portion of the liquid guiding device 1 is inserted into the open end 3A of the test tube 3 and is coupled with the test tube plug 2, and the projection 42 on the test tube plug 2 is engaged with the groove 1A on the lower end portion of the liquid guiding device 1.
  • the test tube The body 100 of the plug 2 is in an open state, the lower end portion of the liquid guiding device 1 is pressed against the blocking body 10, and the movable portion 11 of the blocking body 10 is pressed downward by the lower end portion of the liquid guiding device 1 and spreads to the side.
  • the conventional test tube plug is provided with a movable portion 11 and a fixed portion 12, and the movable portion 11 is formed to extend inwardly from the fixed portion 12, and the movable portion 11 is movable relative to the fixed portion 12, and the movable portion 11 is disposed between There is a tangent 16.
  • the test tube plug of the present invention is provided with a movable portion 11 and a fixed portion 12, and the movable portion 11 is formed to extend inwardly from the fixed portion 12, and the movable portion 11 is movable relative to the fixed portion 12, and an axial through hole 20 is provided.
  • a gap is provided between the side faces 15 of the movable portion 11, and a recess 50 is provided above the upper surface 13 of the movable portion 11.
  • the recess 50 is formed by a common enclosing of the upper surface 13 and the inner side wall 100D, and the recess 50 includes a passage 30 in the upper portion of the body.
  • test tube plug is 50 degree silica gel
  • the thickness of the movable part is 0.5mm
  • the test strip is 15 test standard test strips
  • the test strip substrate is PVC
  • the test strip thickness is 0.25mm
  • the test strip width is 5.0mm
  • try The length of the strip is 110mm.
  • the thumb and forefinger are pinched at 90 mm from the insertion end, and the angle is 90° perpendicular to the insertion and withdrawal.
  • the total number of trials is 100, based on which the percentage of probability of the test item is obtained; the resistance of the test strip insertion and withdrawal is the mean of 100 test values.
  • the minimum resistance position when the test strip is inserted refers to the position where the edge of the movable portion is away from the fixed portion.
  • test tube plug of the present invention blocks the open end of the test tube, the liquid in the test tube is 100% outflow.
  • the accuracy of the single-position minimum resistance position is 99%.
  • the invention can quickly and accurately find the minimum resistance position under the guidance of the depression 50, and the insertion accuracy is obviously superior to the prior art.
  • the minimum resistance is 0.06N.
  • the minimum resistance is 0.01 N.
  • the present invention is less convenient than the prior art products when the test strip is inserted, which is convenient and efficient.
  • test strip The maximum resistance that the test strip can withstand smoothly:
  • test strip when the test strip is inserted, the test strip can be smoothly inserted to withstand a maximum resistance of 0.07N.
  • the test strip when the test strip is inserted, the test strip can be smoothly inserted to withstand a maximum resistance of 0.07N.
  • the success rate of the test strip can be smoothly inserted into the test tube in a single pass:
  • test strip can be smoothly inserted into the incision of the test tube in a single pass, and the success rate of entering the test tube is 7%.
  • the test strip can be smoothly inserted into the through hole of the test tube in a single pass, and the success rate of entering the test tube is 100%.
  • test strip can be inserted into the test tube more efficiently and conveniently than the prior art by the present invention.
  • the pumping force required for the strip is 0.03 N.
  • the suction force required for the test strip is 0.01 N.
  • the present invention is subject to significantly less resistance when the test strip is withdrawn than prior art products.
  • the probability of the liquid taking out the moving portion when the test strip is taken out is 12%.
  • the probability of taking the liquid out of the tube stopper when the test strip is withdrawn is 2%.
  • test tube plug and the infusion body (such as the liquid take-up member) cannot be fixedly matched, and the two people need to cooperate in use.
  • the single-person operation is highly prone to drop of the liquid take-off member.
  • a channel 30 for use with a filling body (such as a liquid take-up member) is provided, so that the liquid take-up member can be easily fixed, and the operation can be performed by a single person.
  • the present invention can effectively and conveniently connect the test tube and the liquid take-up member. fixed.

Abstract

一种试管塞（2），包括本体（100），所述本体（100）设有阻挡体（10），所述阻挡体（10）设有活动部（11）和固定部（12），所述活动部（11）由所述固定部（12）向内延伸形成，所述活动部（11）可相对所述固定部（12）活动，如转动或扭动等；所述活动部（11）具有上表面（13）、下表面（14）以及连接所述上表面（13）和所述下表面（14）的侧面（15），在所述活动部（11）的所述上表面（13）上方设有轴向的凹陷（50）。所述阻挡体（10）与所述本体（100）为一体。所述试管塞（2）具有能在阻挡住试管（3）中液体外漏的同时，又能对试管（3）中的物体或液体进行检查；并且在加注过程中提高灌注设备与试管（3）的连接稳定性，在检测过程中降低检测器将试管（3）中物体或液体携带出试管（3）外造成污染的优点。

Description

一种试管塞及使用其的便捷式一次性密闭体液留置器 技术领域
本发明涉及一种塞子，尤其是用于便捷式一种便捷式一次性密闭体液留置器用的塞子以及使用该试管塞的一种便捷式一次性密闭体液留置器。
背景技术
现有技术的试管塞多为实心体，用于将试管中物体或液体留置于试管中，避免试管中的物体或液体外漏。但由于功能单一，存在以下缺陷，如：
其一，试管加注液体时，灌注设备与试管为硬连接，二者的连接配合的密封性和稳定性不够，液体容易泄露且灌注设备容易掉落。为此，在灌注过程中，需要二人配合，造成操作上的繁琐和不便。
其二，一旦试管塞封堵住试管的开口端后，如需对试管内的物体或液体检测，需要将试管塞取出后才能实施；操作步骤繁多。
其三，试管加注液体结束后，将灌注设备从试管开口部移开时，灌注设备底端容易将试管中的液体带出，容易污染试管外部。
即使试管塞上设有十字切口时，由于试条多为柔性材料且比较薄，试条在插入过程中极易弯曲最终导致无法从十字切口处插入，从而无法对试管中的液体进行检测。
因而如何提供一种既能保证灌注设备和试管的配合稳定，液体不易泄露，又能在加注同时对试管的开口部进行封堵，又能降低污染，且可无需取下试管塞即可对试管中液体进行检测的试管塞，成为业界亟待解决的技术难题。
发明内容
本发明的发明目的在于，提供能阻挡住试管中液体或物体外漏的同时，又能对试管中的物体或液体进行检查；并且在加注过程中提高灌注设备与试管的连接稳定性的，检测过程降低检测器将试管中物体或液体携带出试管外造成污染的试管塞。
本发明的发明目的是这样实现的：
一种试管塞，所述试管塞包括本体，所述本体设有阻挡体，所述阻挡体设有活动部和固定部，所述活动部由所述固定部向内延伸形成，所述活动部可相对所述固定部活动，如转动或扭动等；所述活动部具有上表面、下表面以及连接所述上表面和所述下表面的侧面，在所 述活动部的所述上表面上方设有轴向的凹陷。
本发明中所述凹陷可如下：
方式一，所述凹陷由所述活动部的所述上表面围合而成，即由固定部根部与活动部端部之间的高度差形成；
方式二，所述凹陷由位于上表面上方的通道的内侧壁与所述活动部的所述上表面围合而成，此时的活动部的上表面可以是平面、斜面或曲面。所述通道用于灌注设备的连接固定。设有通道时，所述通道的内侧壁即是所述本体的内侧壁。
所述阻挡体与所述本体为一体。所述试管塞由弹性材料制成如硅胶、橡胶、TPU、TPE等材料制备。所述试管塞具有一关闭态和一打开态。当试管塞处于关闭态时，所述阻挡体的活动部不受外力作用处于自然状态。当试管塞处于打开态时，所述阻挡体的活动部受到外力作用，所述活动部向周边展开，形成一个轴向通道，供灌注设备、检测体插拔或供液体流入试管。
进一步地，在所述通道的内侧壁上还可设有凸起。所述凸起用于与灌注设备的下部配合时的密封和定位，同时也用于增加与灌注设备配合的牢固度。一般情况下，灌注设备的下部设有与所述凸起配合的凹槽。还可在所述本体的外侧壁上设有凸起。所述本体的外侧壁上的所述凸起用于与试管配合时增加配合的牢固度和以及配合定位。所述凸起可以是环状、点状或螺旋状等等。
进一步地，所述本体的阻挡体的个数可以是1、2、3、4等等。当所述本体至少设有两个所述阻挡体，所述阻挡体的活动部相互独立。即各所述活动部之间不相连。
可以是：当所述本体至少设有两个所述阻挡体时，所述阻挡体的活动部相互独立，所述本体设有轴向的贯通孔。
可以是：所述活动部之间可相互独立活动，所述活动部与所述活动部之间设有切线；所述切线由所述活动部的侧面抵触形成。
可以是，所述活动部之间可相互独立活动，所述活动部与所述活动部之间设有切线，所述切线由所述活动部的侧面抵触形成，且在所述本体设有轴向的贯通孔；
可以是，所述本体设有至少两个阻挡体，所述活动部的侧面之间设有间隙，所述间隙形成轴向的贯通孔。
相邻所述活动部的侧面之间间隙大于等于0.3mm且小于等于1.8mm。所述活动部的侧面之间间隙可以形成为十字形，三爪形，一字形或不规则形，间隙的形状依据所述活动部的数 量而定。
当只有一个阻挡体时，所述阻挡体的活动部与所述本体的内侧壁之间设有间隙，所述间隙大于等于0.3mm且小于等于1.8mm，所述间隙形成轴向的贯通孔。也可以是所述阻挡体的活动部的侧面抵触所述本体的内侧壁。此时活动部的上表面可以是平面，斜面、也可以是曲面。
试管中灌注液体后，试管内液体在所述贯通孔处接触外部的气体，即在所述贯通孔的表面形成液膜，液膜是液体跟气体接触的表面存在一个薄层，叫做表面层，表面层里的分子比液体内部稀疏，分子间的距离比液体内部大一些，分子间的相互作用表现为引力。轴向贯通孔利用了液体表面具有张力的特性，通过液膜阻挡液体流至外部，从而实现防漏。贯通孔与气体接触的面积越小，形成液膜的防漏效果越好，反之就越差；所述贯通孔的截面积大于等于2㎜2小于35㎜2最佳。
所述活动部的端部低于所述活动部的根部；也可是所述活动部的厚度由根部向端部方向减小，所述活动部的厚度为所述活动部的上表面至下表面的距离。所述活动部的厚度可以由所述活动部的根部向所述活动部的端部方向渐进式减小，也可是阶梯式减少，或其他减小方式。总之，所述凹陷由所述活动部的上表面和通道的内侧面共同形成，上表面可以是平面、斜面、也可以曲面等等。
本发明的另一发明目的在于，提供一种便捷式一次性密闭体液留置器。
本发明的发明目的是这样实现的：
一种便捷式一次性密闭体液留置器，包括试管组件和液体导流装置，所述试管组件包括试管塞和试管；所述试管设有开口端和管腔；所述试管塞设置于所述试管的开口端；所述试管塞包括本体，所述本体设有阻挡体，所述阻挡体设有活动部和固定部，所述活动部由所述固定部向内延伸形成，所述活动部可相对所述固定部转动；所述活动部具有上表面、下表面以及连接所述上表面和所述下表面的侧面；所述液体导流装置包括本体乙，所述本体乙包括环形侧壁和导液通道；所述导液通道设有进液口和出液口；所述试管塞设有轴向的凹陷；所述凹陷位于所述活动部的上表面上方；位于的出液口一端的所述本体乙与所述凹陷配合且抵压于所述活动部的上表面；所述液体导流装置的下部与所述试管组件可拆卸配合，所述出液口与所述管腔连通。
进一步地，所述液体导流装置还设有排气通道，所述排气通道设有出气口和排气口，所述排气口与所述出液口位于本体乙的下部，所述排气通道与所述导液通道互不相通。所述导 液通道和所述排气通道与所述液体导流装置可以为一体成型；也可是所述导液通道与所述液体导流装置为一体成型，所述排气通道与所述液体导流装置分体配合。
一种便捷式一次性密闭体液留置器的使用方法：首先将所述液体导流装置的下部配合固定于所述试管组件的开口部，使位于所述出液口一端的所述本体乙与所述凹陷配合且抵压于所述活动部的上表面，使所述出液口与所述管腔连通；然后所述液体导流装置的导液通道采集液体，采集完后倒掉所述液体导流装置中多余液体；最后拔下盛有液体的试管组件。
本发明具有以下优点：
1、本发明的凹陷50对检测装置(如试条等)插入时具有导向作用，使用者无需对准贯通孔20，只需将检测装置的端部对准凹陷就可实现便捷的插入。
2、本发明的凹陷50降低了检测装置插入时的阻力，使得检测装置更容易从贯通孔20插入。
3、当将检测装置从贯通孔20中取出时，一方面由活动部上表面围合形成的凹陷，不易将试管中的带出液体；当凹陷由通道的内侧壁和活动部上表面围合形成时，由于通道具有一定的高度，可更有效地避免将试管中的带出液体，从而降低了污染。
4、当试管中灌有液体后，倾斜试管时，液体挤压本发明的活动部，本发明的凹陷50可有效地阻止活动部变形，从而实现对液体的封堵。
5、本发明在应用过程中，即试管中未灌注液体时，试管、灌注设备与本发明长时间配合固定，只有当试管中灌注液体后才将灌注设备移开，现有技术的试管塞由于长期处于变形状态很难恢复，而本发明由于设有凹陷可使活动部及时恢复，从而实现对液体的封堵。
6、灌注设备的下部与试管塞配合时，试管塞上的凸起与灌注设备下部上的凹槽相配合，具有较好密封效果；另一方面，灌注设备与试管塞的配合时，试管塞上的凸起卡设于灌注设备的下部的凹槽内，可有起到配合进行定位的作用，也可增加配合的牢固度。
7、当本发明试管塞与灌注设备配合时，灌注设备下部的外侧壁可以非常便捷地和试管塞通道内侧壁配合固定且配合稳定不易脱落。
附图说明
图1为本发明具有四个阻挡部的示意图。
图2为本发明一实施例剖面示意图一。
图3为本发明一实施例剖面示意图二。
图4为本发明一实施例剖面示意图三。
图5为本发明一实施例剖面示意图四。
图6为本发明一实施例立体示意图一。
图7为本发明一实施例立体示意图二。
图8为本发明一实施例立体示意图三。
图9为本发明一实施例立体示意图四。
图10为本发明一实施例剖面示意图五。
图11为本发明一实施例剖面示意图六。
图12为本发明具有三个阻挡部的示意图。
图13为本发明具有二个阻挡部的示意图。
图14为本发明具有一个阻挡部的示意图。
图15为本发明具有一个阻挡部的剖面示意图一
图16为本发明具有一个阻挡部的剖面示意图二。
图17为本发明具有通道及一个阻挡部的立体示意图。
图18为本发明具有具有通道及一个阻挡部的剖面示意图一。
图19为本发明具有具有通道及一个阻挡部的剖面示意图二。
图20为本发明取液件、试管塞、试管配合状态，及试管塞处于打开态的示意图一。
图21为本发明取液件、试管塞、试管配合状态，及试管塞处于打开态的示意图二。
图22为本发明试管塞与试管配合状态时示意图一。
图23为本发明试管塞与试管配合状态时示意图二。
图24为现有技术试管塞示意图。
图25为本发明取液件、试管塞及试管配合状态，及试管塞处于打开态的示意图三。
图26为发明具有四个阻挡部的示意图二。
图27为发明具有四个阻挡部的示意图三。
图28为本发明活动部之间设有切线，通道内设有凸起的剖面示意图。
图29为本发明活动部之间设有切线，通道内设有凸起且设有贯通孔的剖面示意图。
图30为本发明活动部之间设有切线，通道内设有凸起的示意图。
图31为本发明活动部之间设有切线，通道内设有凸起且设有贯通孔的示意图。
图32为本发明通道设有凸起与试管的配合示意图。
图33为本发明通道设有凸起与试管、以及取液件的下部设有环槽的配合示意图。
图34为一实施例的取液件的示意图。
图35为一实施例的试管的示意图。
图36为本发明的内侧壁110D上设有凸起42，外侧壁110C上设有凸起43，活动部11之间没有间隙的示意图。
图37为本发明的内侧壁110D上设有凸起42，外侧壁110C上设有环状凸起40和凸起43，活动部11之间设有间隙的示意图。
图38为试管塞的内侧壁110D上设有凸起42，外侧壁110C上设有环状凸起40和凸起43，活动部11之间设有间隙的本发明与试管配合示意图。
图39为试管塞的内侧壁110D上设有凸起42，外侧壁110C上设有凸起43，活动部11之间没有间隙，活动部11之间没有间隙的本发明与试管配合示意图。
图40为本发明通道内设有凸起，外侧壁上设有环状凸起40和凸起43，与试管以及取液件的下部设有环槽的配合示意图。
图41为本发明的内侧壁110D上设有凸起42，外侧壁110C上设有凸起43，活动部11之间设有间隙的示意图。
图42为本发明的内侧壁110D上设有凸起42，外侧壁110C上设有凸起43，活动部11之间设有间隙的，与试管以及下部设有环槽的取液件配合示意图。
图43为试管塞的内侧壁110D上设有凸起42，外侧壁110C上设有凸起43，活动部11之间设有间隙的本发明与试管配合示意图。
图中：
1液体导流装置，1A凹槽，1B本体乙，1C环形侧壁，1D导液通道，1D1进液口，1D2出液口，1E排气通道，1E1排气口，1E2出气口，
2试管塞，3试管，3A开口端，3B凹槽，3D管腔，
100本体，100A上部，110B下部，110C外侧壁，110D内侧壁，
10阻挡体，11活动部，12固定部，13上表面，14下表面，15侧面，16切线，
          131最高处，132最低处，
          111根部，112端部，
20贯通孔，
30通道，
40环状凸起，41环状卡槽，42凸起，43凸起，
50凹陷，
R1本体半径，R2贯通孔半径，S相邻活动部之间的间距。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图1至图32对本发明做进一步的说明，以下实施例仅为优选例，并不是对本发明的范围加以限制，相反地，其目的是希望能涵盖各种改变及具相等性的安排于本发明所欲申请之专利范围的范畴内。
实施例1：下面结合图12、图2对本发明设有做进一步地说明：
本体100设有3个阻挡体10：
一种硅胶制的试管塞，包括本体100，本体100设有3个阻挡体10，阻挡体10与本体100为一体。阻挡体10设有活动部11和固定部12，活动部11由固定部12向轴向且向内延伸形成，活动部11可相对固定部12活动；阻挡体10具有上表面13，下表面14以及侧面15。相邻活动部之间的间距S为0.5mm，活动部之间的间隙在本体100上形成轴向的三爪型贯通孔20。
本体100设有轴向的凹陷50。上表面13的最高处131至上表面13的最低处132之间上表面13包含的区域为凹陷50。贯通孔20与凹陷50连通。
实施例2：下面结合图1、图3至图11对本发明做进一步地说明：
本体100设有4个阻挡体10：
一种硅胶制的试管塞，包括本体100，本体100设有4个阻挡体10及凹陷50。
阻挡体10与本体100为一体。阻挡体10设有活动部11和固定部12，活动部11由固定部12向轴向且向内延伸形成，活动部11可相对固定部12活动；活动部110具有上表面13，下表面14以及侧面15。相邻活动部之间的间距S为0.8mm，活动部之间的间隙在本体100上形成轴向的十字型贯通孔20。
本体100包括上部100A和下部110B。在本体100的上部100A设有通道30，通道30由位于上表面13的最高处131以上内侧壁110D包围的空间形成，通道30用于连接固定灌注设备。阻挡体10位于本体100的下部110B。
本体100设有轴向的凹陷50。凹陷50由上表面13的最高处131至上表面13的最低处 132之间上表面13包含的区域及上表面13的最高处131以上内侧壁110D包围的空间共同形成。贯通孔20与凹陷50连通。
通过图3、图4、图5可知，阻挡体10的下表面14可以是平面，也可以是曲面。阻挡体10的上表面13可以是渐进式曲面，如弧面等，也可以是斜面等等。
如图4、图5所示，活动部10的厚度由根部111向端部112方向减小。
如图3、图4、图5所示活动部10的端部112低于活动部10的根部111。
如图10所示，在本体100的外侧壁110C上还可设有环状凸起40，用于在与试管配合时的定位。
如图11所示，在本体100上还可设有环状卡槽41，环状卡槽41由外侧壁110C向侧面延伸后再向下延伸形成。用于在与试管配合时的定位，试管开口端卡设于环状卡槽41内。
实施例3：下面结合图14、图15对本发明做进一步地说明：
本体100设有1个阻挡体10：
一种硅胶制的试管塞，包括本体100，本体100设有1个阻挡体10，阻挡体10与本体100为一体。阻挡体10设有活动部11和固定部12，活动部11由固定部12向轴向且向内延伸形成，活动部11可相对固定部12活动；阻挡体10具有上表面13，下表面14以及侧面15。本体100轴向设有通道30。通道30由阻挡体10上表面13和本体100的内侧壁110D围合形成。
活动部10的侧面15与本体100的内侧壁110D之间设有轴向的贯通孔20。贯通孔20为不规则形状。
本体100设有轴向的凹陷50。凹陷50由上表面13的最高处131至上表面13的最低处132之间上表面13及通道30的内侧壁110D包含的区域形成。贯通孔20与凹陷50连通。
实施例4：下面结合图14、图16至图19对本发明做进一步地说明：
本体100设有1个阻挡体10：
如图14、图16、图17所示，一种硅胶制的试管塞，包括本体100，本体100设有1个阻挡体10，阻挡体10与本体100为一体。阻挡体10设有活动部11和固定部12，活动部11由固定部12向轴向且向内延伸形成，活动部11可相对固定部12活动；活动部11具有上表面13，下表面14以及侧面15。活动部10的侧面15与本体100的内侧壁110D之间设有轴向的贯通孔20。贯通孔20为不规则形状。
本体100包括上部100A和下部110B。在本体100的上部100A设有通道30，通道30由位于上表面13的最高处131以上内侧壁110D包围的空间形成，通道30用于连接固定灌注设备。阻挡体10位于本体100的下部110B。
本体100设有轴向的凹陷50。凹陷50由通道30所包围的空间以及位于上表面13的最高处131至上表面13的最低处132之间的内侧壁110D及上表面13包含的区域共同构成。贯通孔20与凹陷50连通。
进一步地，还可如图18所示，在本体100的外侧壁110C上还可设有环状凸起40，用于与试管配合时的定位。
或者，如图19所示，在本体100上还可设有环状卡槽41，环状卡槽41由外侧壁110C向侧面延伸后再向下延伸形成。用于在与试管配合时的定位，试管开口端卡设于环状卡槽41内。
以上实施例中，还可如图13所示，本体100设有2个阻挡体10。
实施例5：
结合图3、图26、图27所示，
一种试管塞，本体100设有四个阻挡体10，每个阻挡体10均设有活动部11和固定部12，活动部11由固定部12向轴向延伸形成，活动部11可相对固定部12活动，活动部11具有上表面13，下表面14以及侧面15。活动部11的侧面15抵接形成切线16。
本体100包括上部100A和下部110B。在本体100的上部100A设有通道30，通道30由位于上表面13的最高处131以上内侧壁110D包围的空间形成，通道30用于连接固定灌注设备。阻挡体10位于本体100的下部110B。
本体100设有轴向的凹陷50。凹陷50由通道30所包围的空间以及位于上表面13的最高处131至上表面13的最低处132之间的内侧壁110D及上表面13包含的区域共同构成。
如图26所示，在本体100的中部设有轴向的圆形贯通孔20。贯通孔20的截面积为28.26㎜2。本体半径R1为6mm，贯通孔半径R2为3mm。
也可如图27所示，在本体100的中部设有轴向的长方形贯通孔20。贯通孔20的截面积为9㎜2。长方形贯通孔20的长度为6mm，长方形贯通孔20的宽度为1.5mm。
实施例6：
结合图28、图30所示，
一种试管塞为柱状，包括上部100A和下部110B。
本体100的下部110B设有四个阻挡体10。每个阻挡体10均设有活动部11和固定部12，活动部11由固定部12向轴向延伸形成，活动部11可相对固定部12活动，活动部11具有上表面13，下表面14以及侧面15。活动部11之间相互独立，活动部11的侧面15抵接形成切线16。
在本体100的上部100A设有通道30，通道30由位于上表面13的最高处131以上环状的内侧壁110D包围的空间形成，通道30用于连接固定灌注设备。在通道30的内侧壁100D上凸起42。
在本体100的外侧壁100C上还设有凸起40和凸起43。
本体100设有轴向的凹陷50。凹陷50由通道30所包围的空间以及位于上表面13的最高处131至上表面13的最低处132之间的内侧壁110D及上表面13包含的区域共同构成。
实施例7：
结合图29、图31所示，
一种试管塞为柱状，包括上部100A和下部110B。
本体100的下部110B设有四个阻挡体10。每个阻挡体10均设有活动部11和固定部12，活动部11由固定部12向轴向延伸形成，活动部11可相对固定部12活动，活动部11具有上表面13，下表面14以及侧面15。活动部11之间相互独立，活动部11的侧面15抵接形成切线16。
在本体100的上部100A设有通道30，通道30由位于上表面13的最高处131以上环状的内侧壁110D包围的空间形成，通道30用于连接固定灌注设备。在通道30的内侧壁100D上凸起42。
在本体100的外侧壁110C向侧面延伸后再向下延伸形成环状卡槽41。环状卡槽41用于与试管配合时的定位。
本体100设有轴向的凹陷50。凹陷50由通道30所包围的空间以及位于上表面13的最高处131至上表面13的最低处132之间的内侧壁110D及上表面13包含的区域共同构成。
在本体100的中部设有轴向的圆形贯通孔20。贯通孔20与凹陷50连通。
实施例8：
结合图34、图35、图36、图39、图40所示，
一种试管塞为柱状，本体100包括上部100A和下部110B。
本体100的下部110B设有四个阻挡体10，每个阻挡体10均设有活动部11和固定部12，活动部11由固定部12向轴向延伸形成，活动部11可相对固定部12活动，活动部11具有上表面13，下表面14以及侧面15。活动部11之间相互独立，活动部11的侧面15抵接形成切线16。
本体100的活动部11的上表面13及上表面13上方的内侧壁110D共同包围的空间形成凹陷50。
凹陷50在本体100的上部100A的设有通道30，，通道30由位于上表面13的最高处131以上内侧壁110D包围的空间形成，通道30用于连接固定灌注设备。在通道30的内侧壁100D上凸起42。
在本体100的外侧壁110C上设有环状凸起40和环状凸起43。环状凸起40用于与试管3配合时的定位。环状凸起43与试管3上凹槽3B配合，用于增强试管塞2与试管3配合的牢固度。
试管塞2的本体100处于关闭态时，如图39所示，试管塞2设置于试管3的开口端3A，试管塞2外侧壁100C上的凸起43卡设于试管3的试管壁的凹槽3B中，试管3的上端面抵触于试管塞2的凸起40，试管塞2的本体100100处于关闭态，阻挡体10的活动部11不受外力作用，即阻挡体10的活动部11未受到液体导流装置1的下端部的抵触。
如图40所示，液体导流装置1的下端部插入试管3的开口端3A且与试管塞2配合连接，试管塞2上的凸起42与液体导流装置1下端部上的凹槽1A配合，此时，液体导流装置1的下端部抵压阻挡体10，阻挡体10的活动部11受液体导流装置1的下端部的抵压向下并向侧面展开，试管塞2的本体100处于打开态。
液体导流装置1拔出时，试管塞2的本体100恢复关闭态。
实施例9：
结合图34、图35、图37、图38、图40所示，
一种试管塞为柱状，本体100包括上部100A和下部110B。
本体100的下部110B设有四个阻挡体10，每个阻挡体10均设有活动部11和固定部12，活动部11由固定部12向轴向延伸形成，活动部11可相对固定部12活动，活动部11具有上表面13，下表面14以及侧面15。活动部11之间相互独立，活动部11的侧面15之间设有间 隙，间隙形成了轴向的贯通孔20。
本体100的活动部11的上表面13及上表面13上方的内侧壁110D共同包围的空间形成凹陷50。贯通孔20与凹陷50连通。
凹陷50在本体100的上部100A设有通道30，通道30由位于上表面13的最高处131以上内侧壁110D包围的空间形成，通道30用于连接固定灌注设备。在通道30的内侧壁100D上凸起42。
在本体100的外侧壁110C上设有环状凸起40和环状凸起43。环状凸起40用于与试管3配合时的定位。环状凸起43与试管3上凹槽3B配合，用于增强试管塞2与试管3配合的牢固度。
试管塞2的本体100处于关闭态时，如图38所示，试管塞2设置于试管3的开口端3A，试管塞2外侧壁100C上的凸起43卡设于试管3的凹槽3B中，试管3的上端抵触于试管塞2的凸起40，阻挡体10的活动部11不受外力作用，即阻挡体10的活动部11未受到液体导流装置1的下端部的抵触。
如图40所示，液体导流装置1的下端部插入试管3的开口端3A且与试管塞2配合连接，位于通道30内的试管塞2上的凸起42与液体导流装置1下端部上的凹槽1A配合，此时，液体导流装置1的下端部抵压阻挡体10，阻挡体10的活动部11受液体导流装置1的下端部的抵压向下并向侧面展开，试管塞2的本体100处于打开态。
液体导流装置1拔出时，试管塞2的本体100恢复关闭态。
实施例10：
结合图34、图35、图41、图42、图43所示，
一种试管塞为柱状，本体100包括上部100A和下部110B。
本体100的下部110B设有四个阻挡体10，每个阻挡体10均设有活动部11和固定部12，活动部11由固定部12向轴向延伸形成，活动部11可相对固定部12活动，活动部11具有上表面13，下表面14以及侧面15。活动部11之间相互独立，活动部11的侧面15之间设有间隙，间隙形成了轴向的贯通孔20。
本体100的活动部11的上表面13及上表面13上方的内侧壁110D共同包围的空间形成凹陷50。贯通孔20与凹陷50连通。
凹陷50在本体100的上部100A设有通道30，通道30由位于上表面13的最高处131以上内侧壁110D包围的空间形成，通道30用于连接固定灌注设备。在通道30的内侧壁100D 上凸起42。
在本体100的外侧壁110C上设有环状凸起43。环状凸起43与试管3上凹槽3B配合，用于增强试管塞2与试管3配合的牢固度。
试管塞2的本体100处于关闭态时，如图43所示，试管塞2设置于试管3的开口端3A，试管塞2外侧壁100C上的凸起43卡设于试管3的凹槽3B中，阻挡体10的活动部11不受外力作用，即阻挡体10的活动部11未受到液体导流装置1的下端部的抵触。
如图42所示，液体导流装置1的下端部插入试管3的开口端3A且与试管塞2配合连接，位于通道30内的试管塞2上的凸起42与液体导流装置1下端部上的凹槽1A配合，此时，液体导流装置1的下端部抵压阻挡体10，阻挡体10的活动部11受液体导流装置1的下端部的抵压向下并向侧面展开，试管塞2的本体100处于打开态。
液体导流装置1拔出时，试管塞2的本体100恢复关闭态。
实施例11
下面结合图34、图35、图36、图38、图40所示对本发明做进一步地说明：
一种便捷式一次性密闭体液留置器，包括试管组件和液体导流装置1。
试管组件包括试管塞2和试管3。
试管3设有开口端3A和管腔3D；试管塞3置于试管3的开口端3A。
试管塞2包括本体100，本体100设有阻挡体10，阻挡体10设有活动部11和固定部12，活动部11由固定部12向内延伸形成，活动部11可相对固定部12转动；活动部11具有上表面13、下表面14以及侧面15；侧面15分别连接上表面13和下表面14。试管塞2设有轴向的凹陷50。凹陷50位于活动部11的上表面13上方。
液体导流装置1包括本体乙1B，本体乙1B包括环形侧壁1C、导液通道1D和排气通道1E；导液通道1D设有进液口1D1和出液口1D2；液体导流装置1还设有排气通道1E，排气通道1E设有出气口1E2和排气口1E1，排气口1E1与出液口1D2位于本体乙1B的下部，排气通道1E与导液通道1D互不相通。
位于的出液口1D2一端的本体乙1B与凹陷50配合，液体导流装置1的下部的本体乙1B抵压于活动部11的上表面13；液体导流装置1的下部插接于试管组件的试管塞3的凹陷50中，出液口1D2与管腔3D连通。
应用例1
本应用例中，灌注设备为液体导流装置。
下面结合图19、图20至图23、图25对本发明做进一步地说明：
试管塞2设置于试管3的开口端3A，
如图22、图23所示，试管塞2的本体100处于关闭态，阻挡体10的活动部11处于自然状态，即阻挡体10的活动部11未受到液体导流装置1的下端部的抵触。
如图20、图21、图25所示，
试管塞2设置于试管3的开口端3A，试管3卡设于试管塞2的环状卡槽41内，液体导流装置1的下端部插入试管3的开口端3A且与试管塞2配合连接，此时，液体导流装置1的下端部抵触试管塞2的阻挡体10的活动部11，使阻挡体10处于打开态，即阻挡体10的活动部11受液体导流装置1的下端部的力向下并向侧面展开。
液体导流装置1拔出时，试管塞2的本体100恢复关闭态。
应用例2
本应用例中，灌注设备为液体导流装置。
下面结合图29、图31、图32、图33、图34对本发明做进一步地说明：
如图29、图31所示，试管塞2设置于试管3的开口端3A，试管3卡设于试管塞2的环状卡槽41内，试管塞2的通道30内设有环状的凸起42。
如图32所示，试管塞2的本体100处于关闭态，阻挡体10的活动部11处于自然状态，即阻挡体10的活动部11未受到液体导流装置1的下端部的抵触。
如图33、图34所示，
液体导流装置1的下端部插入试管3的开口端3A且与试管塞2配合连接，试管塞2上的凸起42与液体导流装置1下端部上的凹槽1A配合，此时，试管塞2的本体100处于打开态，液体导流装置1的下端部抵压阻挡体10，阻挡体10的活动部11受液体导流装置1的下端部的抵压向下并向侧面展开。
液体导流装置1拔出时，试管塞2的本体100恢复关闭态。
对比例
下面就现有技术试管塞和本发明结合图3、图24、图25做进一步的比较：
现有技术的试管塞如图24所示，设有活动部11和固定部12，活动部11由固定部12向内延伸形成，活动部11可相对固定部12活动，活动部11之间设有切线16。
本发明的试管塞如3所示，设有活动部11和固定部12，活动部11由固定部12向内延伸形成，活动部11可相对固定部12活动，设有轴向的贯通孔20，活动部11的侧面15之间设有间隙，活动部11的上表面13的上方设有凹陷50。凹陷50由上表面13和内侧壁100D共同围合而成，凹陷50包括位于本体上部的通道30。
测试说明：试管塞的材质都为50度硅胶，活动部厚度为0.5㎜；试条为15项检测标准试条，试条基材为PVC，试条厚度0.25㎜，试条宽度5.0㎜，试条长度110㎜。试条插入时拇指与食指捏于试条离插入端90㎜处，插入和抽出时角度都为垂直90°。试验总次数为100次，以此为基础得出检测项目概率百分比；试条插入和抽出是的阻力是100次测试值的均值。
试条插入时插准最小阻力位置是指活动部边缘远离固定部的位置。
防漏性能:
现有技术的试管塞封堵住试管的开口端后，试管内液体100％无外流。
本发明的试管塞封堵住试管的开口端后，试管内液体100％无外流。
结论：现有技术和本发明均具有良好的防漏性能。
试条插入时单次插准最小阻力位置准确度：
现有技术中试条插入时，单次插准最小阻力位置准确度为35％。
本发明中试条插入时，单次插准最小阻力位置准确度为99％。
结论：本发明在凹陷50的导向的作用下，能快速准确找到最小阻力位置，插入准确度明显优于现有技术。
试条插入时受到的最小阻力：
现有技术中试条插入时，受到的最小阻力0.06N。
本发明中试条插入时，受到的最小阻力0.01N。
结论：本发明在试条插入时受到阻力明显小于现有技术产品，便捷高效。
试条能顺利插入所能承受的最大阻力：
现有技术中试条插入时，试条能顺利插入能承受的最大阻力0.07N。
本发明中试条插入时，试条能顺利插入能承受的最大阻力0.07N。
结论：当阻力大于0.07N时，试条插入时会弯曲变形，导致不易插入。
试条能单次顺利插入塞子进入试管的成功率：
现有技术中试条能单次顺利插入试管塞的切口，进入试管的成功率为7％。
本发明中试条能单次顺利插入试管塞的贯通孔，进入试管的成功率为100％。
结论：试条通过本发明较现有技术能更有效和便捷地插入试管。
试条抽出时所需力：
现有技术中试条抽出时所需抽力0.03N。
本发明中试条抽出时所需抽力0.01N。
结论：本发明在试条抽出时受到阻力明显小于现有技术产品。
试条抽出时，将试管中液体带出活动部的概率：
现有技术中试条抽出时液体带出活动部概率83％。
本发明中试条抽出时液体带出活动部概率12％。
结论：使用本发明测试过程中试条抽出时将液体带出活动部概率明显小于现有技术。
试条抽出时液体带出试管塞外概率：
现有技术中试条抽出时将液体带出试管塞外部的概率75％。
本发明中试条抽出时将液体带出试管塞外部的概率2％。
结论：使用本发明测试过程中，试条抽出时将液体带出试管塞外的概率明显小于现有技术，使用本发明较使用现有技术更干净卫生。
试管塞和灌注体配合情况：
现有技术中，试管塞和灌注体(如取液件)无法固定配合，使用时需要二人配合，如单人操作极易发生取液件的掉落。
本发明中设有用于与灌注体(如取液件)配合使用的通道30，可使取液件容易固定，操作时只要单人即可，本发明能有效便捷地将试管和取液件连接固定。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种试管塞，包括本体，所述本体设有阻挡体，所述阻挡体设有活动部和固定部，所述活动部由所述固定部向内延伸形成，所述活动部可相对所述固定部转动；所述活动部具有上表面、下表面以及连接所述上表面和所述下表面的侧面，其特征在于：在所述活动部的所述上表面上方设有轴向的凹陷。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种试管塞，其特征在于：所述凹陷由所述活动部的所述上表面围合而成。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种试管塞，其特征在于：所述凹陷由位于上表面上方的通道的内侧壁与所述活动部的所述上表面围合而成。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种试管塞，其特征在于：在所述通道的内侧壁上设有凸起。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的一种试管塞，其特征在于：在所述本体的外侧壁上设有凸起。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的一种试管塞，其特征在于：至少设有两个所述阻挡体，所述阻挡体的活动部相互独立。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种试管塞，其特征在于：至少设有两个所述阻挡体，所述阻挡体的活动部相互独立，所述本体设有轴向的贯通孔。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的一种试管塞，其特征在于：所述活动部的侧面之间设有间隙，所述间隙形成轴向的贯通孔。
  9. 根据权利要求1、3或5任一项所述的一种试管塞，其特征在于：设有一个所述阻挡体，所述阻挡体的活动部的侧面和所述本体的内侧壁之间设有间隙，所述间隙形成轴向的贯通孔。
  10. 根据权利要求1、3或5所述的一种试管塞，其特征在于：设有一个所述阻挡体，所述阻挡体的活动部的侧面抵触所述本体的内侧壁。
  11. 一种便捷式一次性密闭体液留置器，包括试管组件和液体导流装置，所述试管组件包括试管塞和试管；所述试管设有开口端和管腔；所述试管塞设置于所述试管的开口端；所述试管塞包括本体，所述本体设有阻挡体，所述阻挡体设有活动部和固定部，所述活动部由所述固定部向内延伸形成，所述活动部可相对所述固定部转动；所述活动部具有上表面、下表面以及连接所述上表面和所述下表面的侧面；所述液体导流装置包括本体乙，所述本体乙包括环形侧壁和导液通道；所述导液通道设有进液口和出液口；其特征在于：所述试管塞设有轴向的凹陷；所述凹陷位于所述活动部的上表面上方；位于的出液口一 端的所述本体乙与所述凹陷配合且抵压于所述活动部的上表面；所述液体导流装置的下部与所述试管组件可拆卸配合，所述出液口与所述管腔连通。
PCT/CN2016/077801 2015-04-02 2016-03-30 一种试管塞及使用其的便捷式一次性密闭体液留置器 WO2016155618A1 (zh)

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