WO2016155453A1 - Flexibly packaged liquid medicine injection device and injection method - Google Patents

Flexibly packaged liquid medicine injection device and injection method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016155453A1
WO2016155453A1 PCT/CN2016/075295 CN2016075295W WO2016155453A1 WO 2016155453 A1 WO2016155453 A1 WO 2016155453A1 CN 2016075295 W CN2016075295 W CN 2016075295W WO 2016155453 A1 WO2016155453 A1 WO 2016155453A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid
liquid medicine
outlet
injection
fluid
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PCT/CN2016/075295
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴金韦
肖忠兵
牛丽萍
陈仕洪
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上海司太立制药有限公司
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Publication of WO2016155453A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016155453A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/142Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an injection system, in particular to a soft packaging liquid injection device and an injection method.
  • the high-pressure injection system is a common auxiliary device in the medical imaging system, and its function is to ensure that a sufficient amount of high-concentration contrast agent is quickly injected into the examination site within a certain period of time.
  • High-pressure injection systems are now widely used in a variety of angiographic examinations, CT-enhanced contrast scans, and MRI-enhanced scans.
  • the contrast agent used in X-ray CT angiography and MRI angiography has a large viscosity characteristic, and a chemical solution having a large injection viscosity such as a contrast agent for X-ray ray CT contrast (such as iohexol, iodixanol, iopamidol, etc.) Iodine X-ray contrast agents) and contrast agents for MRI (such as bismuth glucosamine, guanidinium citrate, etc.) require high-pressure injection, which is difficult to handle by hand and has high work intensity.
  • a contrast agent for X-ray ray CT contrast such as iohexol, iodixanol, iopamidol, etc.
  • Iodine X-ray contrast agents such as bismuth glucosamine, guanidinium citrate, etc.
  • MRI such as bismuth glucosamine, guanidinium citrate, etc.
  • high-pressure injection systems there are two types of high-pressure injection systems that have been marketed.
  • One is a high-pressure injection system containing an injection syringe, which is characterized in that the contrast agent is first drawn into the syringe barrel and then injected into the contrast portion by high pressure (such as Empower CTA). High pressure syringe).
  • An injection device containing an injection syringe is disclosed in the patent document entitled "Potoscope High Pressure Syringe and Its Components" on June 25, 2014, the Chinese Patent Application No. 2014100587909.
  • the other is a contrast injection system that does not contain a syringe.
  • the peristaltic pump is used as a high-pressure power to inject contrast into the contrast through a pump hose (such as the Ulrich Missouri high-pressure syringe made in Germany).
  • a high-pressure injection system containing a syringe has the following drawbacks: after the end of one patient's injection, the next patient does not come, and the plunger of the syringe fails to retreat to the root of the syringe in time, causing the inner wall of the high-pressure syringe to be exposed to the air for too long. Contaminated; when the high-pressure syringe draws the drug, the drug stopper should be opened, the dust in the air, the debris in the hand may contaminate the drug; the high-pressure syringe syringe currently used is disposable, otherwise there will be a cross The risk of contamination, but this will increase the patient's medical costs.
  • bubbles are generated in the process of generating high-pressure power by the peristaltic pump squeeze pump hose.
  • a bubble detecting device is designed, once the bubble is generated, the bubble detector The detection of the bubble will automatically interrupt the injection, which will affect the injection of the contrast agent. If the detection device fails, the bubble may be injected into the human body, which may cause the risk of embolism.
  • the invention provides a reusable and injection-safe soft-packing liquid medicine injection device and a method for injecting the same, which solves the problem that the existing injection system cannot be reused and cross-contamination or generation occurs. Air bubbles cause the injection to be interrupted or the risk of embolism.
  • a flexible packaging liquid injection device comprising: a fluid delivery pump and a closable sealed container, the sealed container is provided with a medical liquid outlet and the same fluid The fluid inlet and outlet connected to the outlet end of the transfer pump.
  • the hermetic container comprises a first half and a second half that is sealingly and sealingly connected to the first half, and the medical liquid outlet is disposed in the first half and the second half between.
  • the convenience in sealing and the convenience in replacing the drug delivery tube can be achieved.
  • the chemical liquid outlet is provided with a sealing member
  • the sealing member comprises an elastic sealing tube located in the closed container and a connecting ring sealingly connected at one end of the elastic sealing tube, and the connecting ring is sealingly connected at the medicine liquid outlet
  • the inner surface of the elastic sealing tube is a conical surface, and an opening area of one end of the elastic sealing tube connected to the connecting ring is large, and an opening area away from one end of the connecting ring is small.
  • the outer diameter of the liquid medicine delivery tube When the outer diameter of the liquid medicine delivery tube is increased to the inner surface of the end of the elastic sealing tube having a large opening area, the inner diameter of the liquid medicine delivery tube is sealed and wrapped on the liquid medicine delivery tube, and the liquid medicine delivery tube of the largest outer diameter that can be installed in the present invention;
  • the outer diameter of the conveying pipe When the outer diameter of the conveying pipe is narrowed to the inner surface of only one end of the elastic sealing pipe having a small opening area, the inner surface of the conveying pipe is sealed and wrapped on the chemical liquid conveying pipe, and is the smallest outer diameter medical liquid conveying pipe which can be installed in the present invention. It can adapt to the sealing of the liquid medicine delivery tube with different outer diameters, and the sealing parts do not need to match the size of the liquid medicine delivery tube one by one.
  • the elastic sealing tube is located in the closed container, and the pressure of the fluid is sufficient to squeeze the elastic sealing tube to enhance the strong sealing effect.
  • the elastic sealing tube is a reversible structure.
  • the elastic sealing tube is turned over to the inner surface facing outward, then the liquid medicine delivery tube is inserted into the elastic sealing tube, and then the liquid medicine delivery tube is pulled to the elastic sealing tube to be turned into the inner surface inward.
  • the sealing tube is worn and the sealing effect is lowered.
  • the “elastic sealing tube is a reversible structure” can reduce the inner surface of the elastic sealing tube when the liquid medicine conveying tube is twitched in the elastic sealing tube. The wear of the sealing surface has little effect on the sealing performance of the sealing member during the process of installing the chemical liquid conveying pipe to the elastic sealing pipe.
  • the sealed container is provided with a support frame for storing the chemical liquid soft bag in a suspended state in a closed state.
  • the entire outer surface of the soft bag of the medical liquid can be squeezed by the fluid, so that the liquid medicine in the soft bag of the liquid medicine can be sufficiently discharged and the soft bag is less likely to be damaged.
  • the invention also includes a fluid storage tank coupled to the inlet end of the fluid transfer pump. By fluidly squeezing the soft bag of the drug solution, it is more convenient to directly control the injection speed and amount of the drug solution by controlling the flow rate and speed of the fluid delivery pump.
  • the fluid inlet and outlet are provided at the bottom of the closed container.
  • the fluid injected into the sealed container can be easily discharged completely.
  • the control of the injection volume is more accurate.
  • a heating device is provided in the sealed container. It can keep the liquid at the set temperature, usually about 37 °C. Since 37 °C is close to the human body temperature, it not only solves the problem of human tolerance, but also helps to reduce the viscosity of the contrast agent, which is beneficial to the injection.
  • a soft packaging liquid injection method comprising the following steps
  • the soft liquid bag containing the liquid medicine to be injected is placed in a closed container, so that the liquid medicine delivery tube connected with the soft bag of the medical liquid passes through the liquid medicine outlet;
  • the fluid is transported through the fluid inlet and outlet to the sealed container through the fluid transfer pump, and the fluid input into the closed container is discharged to the soft bag of the medical liquid to realize the injection of the liquid in the soft bag of the liquid medicine through the liquid medicine delivery tube.
  • the first step of the liquid medicine delivery tube is sealed and connected to the liquid medicine inlet; in the second step, the injection speed and the injection amount are controlled by controlling the output speed and output of the fluid delivery pump.
  • the liquid medicine delivery tube is sealed and connected to the liquid medicine inlet by the following method:
  • the elastic sealing tube is turned over to the inner surface of the elastic sealing tube facing outward and protrudes through the liquid medicine outlet to the closed container;
  • the liquid medicine delivery tube is passed through the sealing member from the inside of the sealed container to the outside of the closed container, and the outer surface of the elastic sealing tube is elastically clamped on the liquid medicine conveying tube under the elastic force of the elastic sealing tube;
  • the present invention has the advantage that the injection speed and the injection amount of the liquid medicine can be conveniently calculated by the conveying speed and the output amount of the conveying fluid, and the prior art is capable of the pumping amount and the output speed (such as a metering pump) of the pump. Accurate and convenient to obtain, so that the injection speed and amount of the liquid medicine can be easily and accurately known, the existing control injection speed is known by the sensory (such as the spotting), and the injection volume is obtained by manual observation.
  • the accuracy is inconvenient and inconvenient, and it is impossible to realize the injection of the liquid medicine in a half-bag manner (that is, one bag must be injected once); without the syringe, the liquid medicine can be completely avoided, and the cross infection can be completely avoided;
  • bubble generation which solves the defect of bubble generation by the peristaltic pump as the high-pressure power injection system, avoids the interruption of the injection operation due to the generation of the bubble, and improves the safety of the injection of the contrast agent; it is not necessary to use the disposable high-pressure injection syringe which is expensive to manufacture.
  • the medicine bag Directly through the extrusion of the medicine bag for injection, after the injection is completed, the medicine bag can be replaced, the cost of manufacture is relatively low, and the medical cost is reduced.
  • Embodiment 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the first embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a hermetic container in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a hermetic container according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of the preparation of the liquid medicine delivery tube into the seal
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of the liquid medicine delivery tube when it has been worn into the seal
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view of the seal when it is sealingly attached to the liquid delivery tube.
  • a closed container 1 a liquid medicine outlet 11, a fluid inlet and outlet 12, a first half 13, a second half 14, a hinge 15, a door buckle 16, a support frame 17, a liquid storage tank 2, a breathing hole 21,
  • a flexible packaging liquid injection device includes a hermetic container 1, a liquid storage tank 2, and a fluid transfer pump 3.
  • the sealed container 1 is provided with a chemical liquid outlet 11 and a fluid inlet and outlet port 12.
  • the fluid inlet and outlet 12 is provided at the bottom of the hermetic container 1.
  • the 1 closed container 1 includes a first half 13 and a second half 14. The first half 13 and the second half 14 are hinged together by a hinge 15.
  • a door buckle 16 is provided between the first half portion 13 and the second half portion 14. The first half 13 and the second half 14 are closed together and the buckle 16 is sealed together when buckled.
  • a support frame 17 is provided in the hermetic container 1.
  • a temperature-controlled heating device (not shown) is provided in the hermetic container 1.
  • the liquid storage tank 2 is provided with a breathing hole 21 and a liquid outlet 22.
  • the liquid outlet 22 is provided with a valve 23.
  • the outlet end of the fluid transfer pump 3 is docked with the fluid inlet and outlet 12.
  • the inlet end of the fluid transfer pump 3 is connected to the outlet port 22.
  • the method for injecting a soft-packed liquid medicine by the soft-pack liquid medicine injection device of the present invention is as follows:
  • the door buckle 16 is opened, and the first half 13 and the second half 14 are separated by the hinge 15 as a shaft, and the soft liquid bag 4 containing the liquid medicine to be injected is placed on the support frame 17, so that the same
  • the drug solution delivery tube 5 to which the chemical liquid soft bag is connected is passed through the drug solution outlet port 11.
  • the liquid medicine delivery tube 5 and the medical liquid supply port 11 are sealed and sealed together by a sealing ring.
  • the first half 13 and the second half 14 are closed, and the door buckle 16 is fastened to seal the first half 13 and the second half 14 together.
  • the valve 23 and the fluid transfer pump 3 are opened, and the fluid transfer pump 3 delivers the fluid (specifically water) in the liquid storage tank 2 to the closed container 1 through the fluid inlet and outlet 12, and inputs the fluid pair in the closed container 1.
  • the entire surface of the soft bag 4 is discharged, and the drug solution in the soft bag 4 of the drug solution is discharged from the drug delivery tube 5 to effect injection.
  • the injection speed and the amount of injection are controlled by controlling the output speed and output of the fluid delivery pump.
  • the appearance volume of the soft bag of liquid medicine In the middle of the injection to be injected The appearance volume of the soft bag of liquid medicine.
  • the method of determining whether the liquid medicine in the soft bag 4 of the drug solution is injected during the injection process is that by detecting the outlet pressure of the fluid transfer pump 3, when the outlet pressure of the fluid transfer pump 3 is detected to rise, the injection is completed. After the injection, the fluid transfer pump 3 is reversed, and the liquid, that is, the water in the sealed container 1, is again sucked back into the liquid storage tank 2 for the next repeated use. At this point, the injection of a bag of liquid medicine is completed, and the above process is repeated to carry out the injection of the next bag of the drug solution.
  • the heating device is turned on during the injection to keep the temperature of the liquid in the soft bag 4 of the drug solution at about 37°.
  • the drug solution outlet 11 is disposed between the first half 13 and the second half 14.
  • the seal 6 includes a resilient sealing tube 61 and a connecting ring 62.
  • the connecting ring 62 and the elastic sealing tube 61 are of unitary construction and are a sealed connection.
  • the elastic sealing tube 61 is of a reversible structure.
  • the elastic sealing tube 61 is located inside the hermetic container 1.
  • the inner surface 611 of the elastomeric sealing tube is a conical surface.
  • the outer surface 612 of the elastomeric sealing tube is a conical surface.
  • One end of the elastic sealing tube 61 connected to the connecting ring has a large outer radius and a small outer radius at the other end.
  • the one end of the elastic sealing tube 61 connected to the connecting ring has a large opening area and the opening area at the other end is small.
  • Between the connecting ring 62 and the elastic sealing tube 61 is a curved transition.
  • the liquid medicine delivery tube is sealed and connected with the liquid medicine inlet by the following method:
  • the elastic sealing tube 61 is turned over to the inner surface 611 of the elastic sealing tube facing outward and the elastic sealing tube 61 is extended out of the hermetic container 1 through the chemical liquid output port 11.
  • the liquid medicine delivery tube 5 is passed through the sealing member 6 from the inside of the hermetic container 1 to the outside of the hermetic container, and the outer surface 612 of the elastic sealing tube is elastically clamped under the elastic force of the elastic sealing tube 61. On the drug delivery tube 5.
  • the liquid medicine delivery tube 5 is pulled inside the sealed container 1, and the elastic sealing tube 61 is turned over to the inner surface 611 of the elastic sealing tube inward, and the inside of the tube is elastically sealed under the elastic force of the elastic sealing tube 61.
  • the surface is sealed on the liquid medicine delivery tube, and the liquid medicine delivery tube 4 is pulled toward the outside of the sealed container, so that the elastic sealing tube 61 is turned over to the inner surface 611 of the elastic sealing tube, and the elastic sealing tube is elastically acted upon by the elastic force of the elastic sealing tube 61.
  • the inner surface 611 is sealed on the liquid medicine delivery tube 5.
  • the liquid soft bag 4 is discharged by liquid.
  • a gas it is also possible to use a gas, but when the gas is used, the accuracy of the injection speed and the injection amount is not as good as the speed of the fluid transfer pump 3 and the output. Use liquid.

Abstract

A flexibly packaged liquid medicine injection device comprises a fluid delivery pump (3) and a sealed container (1) that is capable of being opened and closed. The sealed container (1) is provided with a liquid medicine output opening (11) and a fluid inlet and outlet opening (12) connected to an outlet end of the fluid delivery pump (3). The flexibly packaged liquid medicine injection device can be reused and is safe in injection.

Description

软包装药液注射装置及注射方法Flexible packaging liquid injection device and injection method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及注射系统,尤其涉及一种软包装药液注射装置及注射方法。The invention relates to an injection system, in particular to a soft packaging liquid injection device and an injection method.
背景技术Background technique
高压注射系统是医学影像系统中的常用辅助设备,其作用是保证在一定时间内将足够量的高浓度造影剂快速注射到检查部位。现在,高压注射系统已广泛应用于各种血管造影检查、CT增强造影扫描和MRI增强扫描中。X射线CT造影和MRI造影使用的对比剂具有粘度大的特性,注射粘度大的化学溶液如用于X光射线CT造影的对比剂(如碘海醇、碘克沙醇、碘帕醇等含碘X射线造影剂)和用于MRI的对比剂(如钆贝葡胺、钆喷酸葡胺等钆系列造影剂)需要高压注射,手工操作难且工作强度高。The high-pressure injection system is a common auxiliary device in the medical imaging system, and its function is to ensure that a sufficient amount of high-concentration contrast agent is quickly injected into the examination site within a certain period of time. High-pressure injection systems are now widely used in a variety of angiographic examinations, CT-enhanced contrast scans, and MRI-enhanced scans. The contrast agent used in X-ray CT angiography and MRI angiography has a large viscosity characteristic, and a chemical solution having a large injection viscosity such as a contrast agent for X-ray ray CT contrast (such as iohexol, iodixanol, iopamidol, etc.) Iodine X-ray contrast agents) and contrast agents for MRI (such as bismuth glucosamine, guanidinium citrate, etc.) require high-pressure injection, which is difficult to handle by hand and has high work intensity.
目前,已经上市的高压注射系统分为两种,一种是含有注射针筒的高压注射系统,其特征是先把造影剂抽到注射器针筒内,然后通过高压注射到造影部位(比如Empower CTA高压注射器)。在中国专利申请号为2014100587909,公开日为2014年6月25日、名称为“一种造影剂高压注射器及其组件”的专利文件中即公开了含有注射针筒的注射装置。At present, there are two types of high-pressure injection systems that have been marketed. One is a high-pressure injection system containing an injection syringe, which is characterized in that the contrast agent is first drawn into the syringe barrel and then injected into the contrast portion by high pressure (such as Empower CTA). High pressure syringe). An injection device containing an injection syringe is disclosed in the patent document entitled "Potoscope High Pressure Syringe and Its Components" on June 25, 2014, the Chinese Patent Application No. 2014100587909.
另外一种是不含注射针筒的造影剂注射系统,是通过蠕动泵作为高压动力,通过泵软管把造影剂注射到造影部位(比如德国生产的Ulrich Missouri高压注射器)。The other is a contrast injection system that does not contain a syringe. The peristaltic pump is used as a high-pressure power to inject contrast into the contrast through a pump hose (such as the Ulrich Missouri high-pressure syringe made in Germany).
含有注射针筒的高压注射系统,存在以下缺陷:一个病人注射结束后,下一个病人没来,而注射器的活塞没能及时退到注射器根部,造成高压注射器内壁在空气中暴露时间过长,而被污染;高压注射器抽吸药物时,需将药物瓶塞打开,空气中的灰尘,手部的碎屑有污染药物的可能;目前使用的高压注射器针筒都是一次性的,否则会有交叉污染的风险,但这样会增加患者的医疗成本。A high-pressure injection system containing a syringe has the following drawbacks: after the end of one patient's injection, the next patient does not come, and the plunger of the syringe fails to retreat to the root of the syringe in time, causing the inner wall of the high-pressure syringe to be exposed to the air for too long. Contaminated; when the high-pressure syringe draws the drug, the drug stopper should be opened, the dust in the air, the debris in the hand may contaminate the drug; the high-pressure syringe syringe currently used is disposable, otherwise there will be a cross The risk of contamination, but this will increase the patient's medical costs.
通过蠕动泵作为高压动力的注射系统,存在以下缺陷:通过蠕动泵挤压泵软管产生高压动力的过程中会有气泡的产生,虽然设计有气泡检测装置,但是一旦有气泡产生,气泡检测器检测到气泡会自动中断注射,会影响造影剂注射的进行,如果一旦检测装置失灵,气泡就有注射到人体的可能,有导致栓塞的风险。Through the peristaltic pump as the high-pressure power injection system, there are the following defects: bubbles are generated in the process of generating high-pressure power by the peristaltic pump squeeze pump hose. Although a bubble detecting device is designed, once the bubble is generated, the bubble detector The detection of the bubble will automatically interrupt the injection, which will affect the injection of the contrast agent. If the detection device fails, the bubble may be injected into the human body, which may cause the risk of embolism.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供了一种可重复利用且注射安全的软包装药液注射装置及通过该装置进行注射的方法,解决了现有的注射系统不能够重复利用及发生交叉污染或产生 气泡导致注射中断或导致栓塞的风险。The invention provides a reusable and injection-safe soft-packing liquid medicine injection device and a method for injecting the same, which solves the problem that the existing injection system cannot be reused and cross-contamination or generation occurs. Air bubbles cause the injection to be interrupted or the risk of embolism.
以上技术问题是通过下列技术方案解决的:一种软包装药液注射装置,其特征在于,包括流体输送泵和可开合的密闭容器,所述密闭容器设有药液输出口和同所述流体输送泵的出口端相连接的流体进出口。The above technical problem is solved by the following technical solutions: a flexible packaging liquid injection device, comprising: a fluid delivery pump and a closable sealed container, the sealed container is provided with a medical liquid outlet and the same fluid The fluid inlet and outlet connected to the outlet end of the transfer pump.
作为优选,所述密闭容器包括第一半部和可开合地密封连接于第一半部的第二半部,所述药液输出口设置于所述第一半部和第二半部之间。能够兼顾密封时的方便性和更换药液输出管时的方便性。Preferably, the hermetic container comprises a first half and a second half that is sealingly and sealingly connected to the first half, and the medical liquid outlet is disposed in the first half and the second half between. The convenience in sealing and the convenience in replacing the drug delivery tube can be achieved.
作为优选,所述药液输出口设有密封件,所述密封件包括位于密闭容器内的弹性密封管和密封对接在弹性密封管一端的连接环,连接环密封连接在药液输出口处,所述弹性密封管的内表面为圆锥面,所述弹性密封管同连接环连接的一端的开口面积大、远离连接环一端的开口面积小。当药液输送管外径增大到弹性密封管的开口面积大的一端的内表面密封包裹在药液输送管上时,为本发明所能够安装的最大外径的药液输送管;药液输送管外径缩小到仅弹性密封管的开口面积小的一端的内表面密封包裹在药液输送管上时,为本发明所能够安装的最小外径的药液输送管。能够适应不同外径的药液输送管的密封,密封件不需要同药液输送管大小一一对应地匹配,更换药液输送管时只要药液输送管的外径在弹性密封管所能匹配的范围内、就无需更换密封件,提高了使用时的方便性和降低了使用成本。弹性密封管位于密闭容器内,流体的压力够起到挤压弹性密封管而提高强密封效果的作用。Preferably, the chemical liquid outlet is provided with a sealing member, and the sealing member comprises an elastic sealing tube located in the closed container and a connecting ring sealingly connected at one end of the elastic sealing tube, and the connecting ring is sealingly connected at the medicine liquid outlet, The inner surface of the elastic sealing tube is a conical surface, and an opening area of one end of the elastic sealing tube connected to the connecting ring is large, and an opening area away from one end of the connecting ring is small. When the outer diameter of the liquid medicine delivery tube is increased to the inner surface of the end of the elastic sealing tube having a large opening area, the inner diameter of the liquid medicine delivery tube is sealed and wrapped on the liquid medicine delivery tube, and the liquid medicine delivery tube of the largest outer diameter that can be installed in the present invention; When the outer diameter of the conveying pipe is narrowed to the inner surface of only one end of the elastic sealing pipe having a small opening area, the inner surface of the conveying pipe is sealed and wrapped on the chemical liquid conveying pipe, and is the smallest outer diameter medical liquid conveying pipe which can be installed in the present invention. It can adapt to the sealing of the liquid medicine delivery tube with different outer diameters, and the sealing parts do not need to match the size of the liquid medicine delivery tube one by one. When the liquid medicine delivery tube is replaced, as long as the outer diameter of the liquid medicine delivery tube can match in the elastic sealing tube Within the scope of the need, there is no need to replace the seals, which improves the convenience of use and reduces the cost of use. The elastic sealing tube is located in the closed container, and the pressure of the fluid is sufficient to squeeze the elastic sealing tube to enhance the strong sealing effect.
作为优选,所述弹性密封管为可翻转结构。使用时先使弹性密封管翻转到内表面朝外,然后将药液输送管穿入弹性密封管,再内拉药液输送管到弹性密封管翻转为内表面朝内。药液输送管在弹性密封管内抽动而移动位置时会磨损密封管而导致密封效果下降,“弹性密封管为可翻转结构”能够降低药液输送管在弹性密封管内抽动时对弹性密封管内表面即密封面的磨损,安装药液输送管到弹性密封管的过程中对密封件的密封性能的影响小。Preferably, the elastic sealing tube is a reversible structure. When using, firstly, the elastic sealing tube is turned over to the inner surface facing outward, then the liquid medicine delivery tube is inserted into the elastic sealing tube, and then the liquid medicine delivery tube is pulled to the elastic sealing tube to be turned into the inner surface inward. When the liquid medicine delivery pipe is twitched in the elastic sealing tube and the moving position is worn, the sealing tube is worn and the sealing effect is lowered. The “elastic sealing tube is a reversible structure” can reduce the inner surface of the elastic sealing tube when the liquid medicine conveying tube is twitched in the elastic sealing tube. The wear of the sealing surface has little effect on the sealing performance of the sealing member during the process of installing the chemical liquid conveying pipe to the elastic sealing pipe.
作为优选,所述密闭容器内设有使药液软袋以悬空状态存放在密闭容器内的支撑架。能够使得药液软袋的整个外表面都能够受到流体的挤压,从而使得药液软袋中的药液能够充分地排出且更加不容易产生软袋破损现象。Preferably, the sealed container is provided with a support frame for storing the chemical liquid soft bag in a suspended state in a closed state. The entire outer surface of the soft bag of the medical liquid can be squeezed by the fluid, so that the liquid medicine in the soft bag of the liquid medicine can be sufficiently discharged and the soft bag is less likely to be damaged.
本发明还包括同所述流体输送泵的进口端连接在一起的流体储存箱。通过流体挤压药液软袋,能够更为方便地直接通过控制流体输送泵的流量和速度来控制药液的注射速度与量。The invention also includes a fluid storage tank coupled to the inlet end of the fluid transfer pump. By fluidly squeezing the soft bag of the drug solution, it is more convenient to directly control the injection speed and amount of the drug solution by controlling the flow rate and speed of the fluid delivery pump.
作为优选,所述流体进出口设置于密闭容器的底部。能够方便地将注入密闭容器内的流体彻底地排出。使得注射量的控制更为准确。 Preferably, the fluid inlet and outlet are provided at the bottom of the closed container. The fluid injected into the sealed container can be easily discharged completely. The control of the injection volume is more accurate.
作为优选,所述密闭容器内设有加热装置。能够保持药液在设定温度,通常为37℃左右,由于37℃接近于人体温度,不但解决了人体的耐受性问题,还有利于降低造影剂的粘度,有利于注射的进行。Preferably, a heating device is provided in the sealed container. It can keep the liquid at the set temperature, usually about 37 °C. Since 37 °C is close to the human body temperature, it not only solves the problem of human tolerance, but also helps to reduce the viscosity of the contrast agent, which is beneficial to the injection.
一种软包装药液注射方法,包括以下步骤A soft packaging liquid injection method comprising the following steps
第一步、将装有待注射药液的药液软袋放置在密闭容器中,使同药液软袋相连接的药液输送管穿过药液输出口;In the first step, the soft liquid bag containing the liquid medicine to be injected is placed in a closed container, so that the liquid medicine delivery tube connected with the soft bag of the medical liquid passes through the liquid medicine outlet;
第二步、通过流体输送泵将流体经流体进出口输送到密闭容器中,输入密闭容器中的流体对药液软袋进行排挤从而实现药液软袋中的药液经药液输送管注射出。In the second step, the fluid is transported through the fluid inlet and outlet to the sealed container through the fluid transfer pump, and the fluid input into the closed container is discharged to the soft bag of the medical liquid to realize the injection of the liquid in the soft bag of the liquid medicine through the liquid medicine delivery tube. .
作为优选,第一步中药液输送管同药液输口是密封连接在一起;第二步中通过控制流体输送泵的输出速度和输出量来控制注射速度和注射量。Preferably, the first step of the liquid medicine delivery tube is sealed and connected to the liquid medicine inlet; in the second step, the injection speed and the injection amount are controlled by controlling the output speed and output of the fluid delivery pump.
作为优选,第一步中通过以下方法将药液输送管同药液输口密封连接在一起:Preferably, in the first step, the liquid medicine delivery tube is sealed and connected to the liquid medicine inlet by the following method:
A1、将弹性密封管翻转到弹性密封管的内表面朝外且经药液输出口伸出密闭容器;A1, the elastic sealing tube is turned over to the inner surface of the elastic sealing tube facing outward and protrudes through the liquid medicine outlet to the closed container;
A2、使药液输送管以从密闭容器内向密闭容器外的方式穿过密封件,在弹性密封管自身弹力作用下、弹性密封管的外表面弹性地夹紧在药液输送管上;A2, the liquid medicine delivery tube is passed through the sealing member from the inside of the sealed container to the outside of the closed container, and the outer surface of the elastic sealing tube is elastically clamped on the liquid medicine conveying tube under the elastic force of the elastic sealing tube;
A3、朝密闭容器内部拉药液输送管,使弹性密封管翻转到弹性密封管的内表面朝内,在弹性密封管的弹力作用下弹性密封管的内表面密封在药液输送管上。A3. Pull the liquid medicine conveying pipe toward the inside of the closed container, so that the elastic sealing tube is turned over to the inner surface of the elastic sealing tube, and the inner surface of the elastic sealing tube is sealed on the liquid medicine conveying tube under the elastic force of the elastic sealing tube.
本发明具有下述优点:能够方便地通过输送流体的输送速度和输出量计算出药液的注射速度和注射量,而现有技术对于泵的输送量和输出速度的(如定量泵)是能够精确而方便地获得的,从而使得药液的注射速度和量能够方便精确地获知,现有的控制注射速度是通过感观获知的(如打点滴即时如此)、注射量是通过人工观察而得之的、故准确性差且不便、不能够实现药液以半袋的方式进行注射(即一次必需注射完一袋);没有针筒,不用抽取药液,能够完全避免交叉感染;注射过程中不会有气泡产生,解决了通过蠕动泵作为高压动力的注射系统产生气泡的缺陷,避免因气泡的产生中断注射操作,提高了造影剂注射的安全性;不必使用造价昂贵的一次性耐高压注射针筒,直接通过排挤药袋进行注射,注射完毕后更换药袋即可,造价成本比较低,降低医疗成本。The present invention has the advantage that the injection speed and the injection amount of the liquid medicine can be conveniently calculated by the conveying speed and the output amount of the conveying fluid, and the prior art is capable of the pumping amount and the output speed (such as a metering pump) of the pump. Accurate and convenient to obtain, so that the injection speed and amount of the liquid medicine can be easily and accurately known, the existing control injection speed is known by the sensory (such as the spotting), and the injection volume is obtained by manual observation. Therefore, the accuracy is inconvenient and inconvenient, and it is impossible to realize the injection of the liquid medicine in a half-bag manner (that is, one bag must be injected once); without the syringe, the liquid medicine can be completely avoided, and the cross infection can be completely avoided; There is bubble generation, which solves the defect of bubble generation by the peristaltic pump as the high-pressure power injection system, avoids the interruption of the injection operation due to the generation of the bubble, and improves the safety of the injection of the contrast agent; it is not necessary to use the disposable high-pressure injection syringe which is expensive to manufacture. Directly through the extrusion of the medicine bag for injection, after the injection is completed, the medicine bag can be replaced, the cost of manufacture is relatively low, and the medical cost is reduced.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例一的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为实施例一的使用状态示意图;2 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the first embodiment;
图3为本发明实施例二中的密闭容器的示意图; 3 is a schematic view of a hermetic container in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例三中的密闭容器的示意图;4 is a schematic view of a hermetic container according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图5为准备将药液输送管穿到密封件内时的示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic view of the preparation of the liquid medicine delivery tube into the seal;
图6为药液输送管已经穿到密封件内时的示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic view of the liquid medicine delivery tube when it has been worn into the seal;
图7为密封件密封连接到药液输送管上时的示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic view of the seal when it is sealingly attached to the liquid delivery tube.
图中:密闭容器1、药液输出口11、流体进出口12、第一半部13、第二半部14、铰链15、门扣16、支撑架17、液体储存箱2、呼吸孔21、出液口22、阀门23、流体输送泵3、药液软袋4、药液输送管5、密封件6、弹性密封管61、弹性密封管的内表面611、弹性密封管的外表面612、连接环62。In the figure: a closed container 1, a liquid medicine outlet 11, a fluid inlet and outlet 12, a first half 13, a second half 14, a hinge 15, a door buckle 16, a support frame 17, a liquid storage tank 2, a breathing hole 21, The liquid outlet 22, the valve 23, the fluid transfer pump 3, the chemical liquid soft bag 4, the liquid chemical delivery tube 5, the sealing member 6, the elastic sealing tube 61, the inner surface 611 of the elastic sealing tube, the outer surface 612 of the elastic sealing tube, Connecting ring 62.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图与实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
实施例一,参见图1,一种软包装药液注射装置,包括密闭容器1、液体储存箱2和流体输送泵3。 Embodiment 1, Referring to Figure 1, a flexible packaging liquid injection device includes a hermetic container 1, a liquid storage tank 2, and a fluid transfer pump 3.
密闭容器1设有药液输出口11和流体进出口12。流体进出口12设置于密闭容器1的底部。1密闭容器1包括第一半部13和第二半部14。第一半部13和第二半部14通过铰链15铰接在一起。第一半部13和第二半部14之间设有门扣16。第一半部13和第二半部14合拢在一起且门扣16扣上时是密封连接在一起的。密闭容器1内设有支撑架17。密闭容器1内设有温度可以控制的加热装置(图中没有画出)。The sealed container 1 is provided with a chemical liquid outlet 11 and a fluid inlet and outlet port 12. The fluid inlet and outlet 12 is provided at the bottom of the hermetic container 1. The 1 closed container 1 includes a first half 13 and a second half 14. The first half 13 and the second half 14 are hinged together by a hinge 15. A door buckle 16 is provided between the first half portion 13 and the second half portion 14. The first half 13 and the second half 14 are closed together and the buckle 16 is sealed together when buckled. A support frame 17 is provided in the hermetic container 1. A temperature-controlled heating device (not shown) is provided in the hermetic container 1.
液体储存箱2设有呼吸孔21和出液口22。出液口22设有阀门23。The liquid storage tank 2 is provided with a breathing hole 21 and a liquid outlet 22. The liquid outlet 22 is provided with a valve 23.
流体输送泵3的出口端同流体进出口12对接在一起。流体输送泵3的进口端同出液口22连接在一起。The outlet end of the fluid transfer pump 3 is docked with the fluid inlet and outlet 12. The inlet end of the fluid transfer pump 3 is connected to the outlet port 22.
参见图2,通过本发明的软包装药液注射装置进行软包装药液注射的方法为:Referring to Fig. 2, the method for injecting a soft-packed liquid medicine by the soft-pack liquid medicine injection device of the present invention is as follows:
第一步、开启门扣16,以铰链15为轴转动使得第一半部13和第二半部14分开,将装有待注射药液的药液软袋4搁置在支撑架17上,使同药液软袋4相连接的药液输送管5穿过药液输出口11。药液输送管5同药液输口11是通过密封圈密封连接在一起的。合拢第一半部13和第二半部14,扣上门扣16而使得第一半部13和第二半部14密封固定在一起。In the first step, the door buckle 16 is opened, and the first half 13 and the second half 14 are separated by the hinge 15 as a shaft, and the soft liquid bag 4 containing the liquid medicine to be injected is placed on the support frame 17, so that the same The drug solution delivery tube 5 to which the chemical liquid soft bag is connected is passed through the drug solution outlet port 11. The liquid medicine delivery tube 5 and the medical liquid supply port 11 are sealed and sealed together by a sealing ring. The first half 13 and the second half 14 are closed, and the door buckle 16 is fastened to seal the first half 13 and the second half 14 together.
第二步、开启阀门23和流体输送泵3,流体输送泵3将液体储存箱2中的流体(具体为水)经流体进出口12输送到密闭容器1中,输入密闭容器1中的流体对药液软袋4的整个表面进行排挤、使得药液软袋4中的药液从药液输送管5中输出从而实现注射。通过控制流体输送泵的输出速度和输出量来控制注射速度和注射量。注射量的计算公式为V1=V2+V3-V4,其中V1为注射出的药液的体积,V2为注入到密闭容器中的流体的体积,V3为密闭容器的容积,V4为放置在密闭容器中的装有待注射的 药液软袋的外观体积。注射过程中判断药液软袋4中的药液是否注射完的方法为,通过检测流体输送泵3的出口压力,当检测流体输送泵3的出口压力突升时则表示注射完。注射完后使流体输送泵3反转而将密闭容器1中的液体即水重新抽回液体储存箱2中供下次重复使用。至此即完成一袋药液的注射,重复上述过程进行下一袋药液的注射即可。In the second step, the valve 23 and the fluid transfer pump 3 are opened, and the fluid transfer pump 3 delivers the fluid (specifically water) in the liquid storage tank 2 to the closed container 1 through the fluid inlet and outlet 12, and inputs the fluid pair in the closed container 1. The entire surface of the soft bag 4 is discharged, and the drug solution in the soft bag 4 of the drug solution is discharged from the drug delivery tube 5 to effect injection. The injection speed and the amount of injection are controlled by controlling the output speed and output of the fluid delivery pump. The injection amount is calculated as V1=V2+V3-V4, where V1 is the volume of the injected chemical solution, V2 is the volume of the fluid injected into the closed container, V3 is the volume of the closed container, and V4 is placed in the closed container. In the middle of the injection to be injected The appearance volume of the soft bag of liquid medicine. The method of determining whether the liquid medicine in the soft bag 4 of the drug solution is injected during the injection process is that by detecting the outlet pressure of the fluid transfer pump 3, when the outlet pressure of the fluid transfer pump 3 is detected to rise, the injection is completed. After the injection, the fluid transfer pump 3 is reversed, and the liquid, that is, the water in the sealed container 1, is again sucked back into the liquid storage tank 2 for the next repeated use. At this point, the injection of a bag of liquid medicine is completed, and the above process is repeated to carry out the injection of the next bag of the drug solution.
注射过程中开启加热装置使得药液软袋4内的药液温度保持在37°左右。The heating device is turned on during the injection to keep the temperature of the liquid in the soft bag 4 of the drug solution at about 37°.
实施例二,同实施例一的不同之处为:The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that:
参见图3,药液输出口11设置于第一半部13和第二半部14之间。Referring to FIG. 3, the drug solution outlet 11 is disposed between the first half 13 and the second half 14.
实施例三,同实施例一的不同之处为:The third embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that:
参见图4,药液输出口设有密封件6。密封件6包括弹性密封管61和连接环62。连接环62和弹性密封管61为一体结构且为密封连接。弹性密封管61为可翻转结构。弹性密封管61位于密闭容器1内部。弹性密封管的内表面611为圆锥面。弹性密封管的外表面612为圆锥面。弹性密封管61同连接环连接的一端的外半径大、另一端的外半径小。弹性密封管61同连接环连接的一端的开口面积大、另一端的开口面积小。连接环62和弹性密封管61之间为弧面过渡。Referring to Figure 4, the drug outlet is provided with a seal 6. The seal 6 includes a resilient sealing tube 61 and a connecting ring 62. The connecting ring 62 and the elastic sealing tube 61 are of unitary construction and are a sealed connection. The elastic sealing tube 61 is of a reversible structure. The elastic sealing tube 61 is located inside the hermetic container 1. The inner surface 611 of the elastomeric sealing tube is a conical surface. The outer surface 612 of the elastomeric sealing tube is a conical surface. One end of the elastic sealing tube 61 connected to the connecting ring has a large outer radius and a small outer radius at the other end. The one end of the elastic sealing tube 61 connected to the connecting ring has a large opening area and the opening area at the other end is small. Between the connecting ring 62 and the elastic sealing tube 61 is a curved transition.
第一步中通过以下方法将药液输送管同药液输口密封连接在一起:In the first step, the liquid medicine delivery tube is sealed and connected with the liquid medicine inlet by the following method:
参见图5,A1、将弹性密封管61翻转到弹性密封管的内表面611朝外且弹性密封管61经药液输出口11伸出密闭容器1。Referring to Fig. 5, A1, the elastic sealing tube 61 is turned over to the inner surface 611 of the elastic sealing tube facing outward and the elastic sealing tube 61 is extended out of the hermetic container 1 through the chemical liquid output port 11.
参见图6,A2、使药液输送管5以从密闭容器1内向密闭容器外的方式穿过密封件6,在弹性密封管61自身弹力作用下、弹性密封管的外表面612弹性地夹紧在药液输送管5上。Referring to Fig. 6, A2, the liquid medicine delivery tube 5 is passed through the sealing member 6 from the inside of the hermetic container 1 to the outside of the hermetic container, and the outer surface 612 of the elastic sealing tube is elastically clamped under the elastic force of the elastic sealing tube 61. On the drug delivery tube 5.
参见图7,A3、朝密闭容器1内部拉药液输送管5,使弹性密封管61翻转到弹性密封管的内表面611朝内,在弹性密封管61的弹力作用下弹性地密封管的内表面密封在药液输送管上、通过朝密闭容器外部拉药液输送管4,使弹性密封管61翻转到弹性密封管的内表面611朝内,在弹性密封管61的弹力作用下弹性密封管的内表面611密封在药液输送管5上。Referring to Fig. 7, A3, the liquid medicine delivery tube 5 is pulled inside the sealed container 1, and the elastic sealing tube 61 is turned over to the inner surface 611 of the elastic sealing tube inward, and the inside of the tube is elastically sealed under the elastic force of the elastic sealing tube 61. The surface is sealed on the liquid medicine delivery tube, and the liquid medicine delivery tube 4 is pulled toward the outside of the sealed container, so that the elastic sealing tube 61 is turned over to the inner surface 611 of the elastic sealing tube, and the elastic sealing tube is elastically acted upon by the elastic force of the elastic sealing tube 61. The inner surface 611 is sealed on the liquid medicine delivery tube 5.
以上各实施例中是通过液体排挤药液软袋4的,当然用气体也是可以的,只是用气体时则通过流体输送泵3的速度和输出量来换算注射速度和注射量时的精确性不如采用液体。 In the above embodiments, the liquid soft bag 4 is discharged by liquid. Of course, it is also possible to use a gas, but when the gas is used, the accuracy of the injection speed and the injection amount is not as good as the speed of the fluid transfer pump 3 and the output. Use liquid.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种软包装药液注射装置,其特征在于,包括流体输送泵和可开合的密闭容器,所述密闭容器设有药液输出口和同所述流体输送泵的出口端相连接的流体进出口。A soft-packing liquid medicine injection device, comprising: a fluid transfer pump and a closable sealed container, wherein the sealed container is provided with a chemical liquid outlet and a fluid inlet and outlet connected to an outlet end of the fluid transfer pump .
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的软包装药液注射装置,其特征在于,所述密闭容器包括第一半部和可开合地密封连接于第一半部的第二半部,所述药液输出口设置于所述第一半部和第二半部之间。The flexible packaging liquid injection device according to claim 1, wherein the hermetic container comprises a first half and a second half that is sealingly and sealingly connected to the first half, the medical liquid outlet Provided between the first half and the second half.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的软包装药液注射装置,其特征在于,所述药液输出口设有密封件,所述密封件包括位于密闭容器内的弹性密封管和密封对接在弹性密封管一端的连接环,连接环密封连接在药液输出口处,所述弹性密封管的内表面为圆锥面,所述弹性密封管同连接环连接的一端的开口面积大、远离连接环一端的开口面积小。The flexible packaging liquid injection device according to claim 1, wherein the chemical liquid outlet is provided with a sealing member, and the sealing member comprises an elastic sealing tube located in the sealed container and sealingly abutted at one end of the elastic sealing tube. a connecting ring, the connecting ring is sealingly connected at the chemical liquid outlet, the inner surface of the elastic sealing tube is a conical surface, and the opening of the elastic sealing tube connected to the connecting ring has a large opening area and a small opening area away from one end of the connecting ring .
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的软包装药液注射装置,其特征在于,所述弹性密封管为可翻转结构。The flexible packaging liquid injection device according to claim 3, wherein the elastic sealing tube is a reversible structure.
  5. 根据权利要求1或2或3或4所述的软包装药液注射装置,其特征在于,所述密闭容器内设有使药液软袋以悬空状态存放在密闭容器内的支撑架。The flexible packaging drug solution injection device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, wherein the sealed container is provided with a support frame for storing the chemical liquid soft bag in a suspended state in a closed state.
  6. 根据权利要求1或2或3或4所述的软包装药液注射装置,其特征在于,还包括同所述流体输送泵的进口端连接在一起的流体储存箱。A soft-pack liquid injection device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, further comprising a fluid storage tank coupled to the inlet end of the fluid transfer pump.
  7. 根据权利要求1或2或3或4所述的软包装药液注射装置,其特征在于,所述流体进出口设置于密闭容器的底部。The soft-pack liquid medicine injection device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, wherein the fluid inlet and outlet are provided at the bottom of the hermetic container.
  8. 根据权利要求1或2或3或4所述的软包装药液注射装置,其特征在于,所述密闭容器内设有加热装置。The flexible packaging drug solution injection device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, wherein a heating device is provided in the sealed container.
  9. 一种适用于权利要求1所述的软包装药液注射装置的软包装药液注射方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤A flexible packaging liquid injection method suitable for the flexible packaging liquid injection device according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the following steps
    第一步、将装有待注射药液的药液软袋放置在密闭容器中,使同药液软袋相连接的药液输送管穿过药液输出口;In the first step, the soft liquid bag containing the liquid medicine to be injected is placed in a closed container, so that the liquid medicine delivery tube connected with the soft bag of the medical liquid passes through the liquid medicine outlet;
    第二步、通过流体输送泵将流体经流体进出口输送到密闭容器中,输入密闭 容器中的流体对药液软袋进行排挤从而实现药液软袋中的药液经药液输送管注射出。The second step is to transport the fluid through the fluid inlet and outlet to the closed container through the fluid transfer pump, and the input is sealed. The fluid in the container is squeezed out of the soft bag of the drug solution to realize the injection of the drug solution in the soft bag of the drug solution through the drug solution delivery tube.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的软包装药液注射方法,其特征在于,第一步中药液输送管同药液输口是密封连接在一起;第二步中通过控制流体输送泵的输出速度和输出量来控制注射速度和注射量。 The flexible packaging liquid injection method according to claim 9, wherein the first step of the liquid medicine delivery tube is sealed and connected to the liquid medicine inlet; in the second step, the output speed and output of the fluid delivery pump are controlled. The amount is used to control the injection speed and the amount of injection.
PCT/CN2016/075295 2015-04-01 2016-03-02 Flexibly packaged liquid medicine injection device and injection method WO2016155453A1 (en)

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