WO2016155447A1 - 充电电池组件和终端设备 - Google Patents

充电电池组件和终端设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016155447A1
WO2016155447A1 PCT/CN2016/074912 CN2016074912W WO2016155447A1 WO 2016155447 A1 WO2016155447 A1 WO 2016155447A1 CN 2016074912 W CN2016074912 W CN 2016074912W WO 2016155447 A1 WO2016155447 A1 WO 2016155447A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature
battery
temperature measuring
tab
rechargeable battery
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/074912
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张加亮
Original Assignee
广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Priority to US15/325,504 priority Critical patent/US10714793B2/en
Priority to EP16771202.5A priority patent/EP3276776A4/en
Priority to KR1020177004039A priority patent/KR101860746B1/ko
Priority to SG11201700718YA priority patent/SG11201700718YA/en
Priority to JP2017509040A priority patent/JP6368854B2/ja
Priority to AU2016240270A priority patent/AU2016240270B2/en
Publication of WO2016155447A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016155447A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
    • H01M10/443—Methods for charging or discharging in response to temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
    • H01M10/441—Methods for charging or discharging for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/486—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/569—Constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
    • H01M50/574—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
    • H01M50/581—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current in response to temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/18—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for batteries; for accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/0031—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits using battery or load disconnect circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/007188—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters
    • H02J7/007192—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters in response to temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0262—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a battery compartment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H01M2010/4278—Systems for data transfer from batteries, e.g. transfer of battery parameters to a controller, data transferred between battery controller and main controller
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
    • H01M2200/10—Temperature sensitive devices
    • H01M2200/103—Fuse
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/30—Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/007188—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters
    • H02J7/007192—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters in response to temperature
    • H02J7/007194—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters in response to temperature of the battery
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of charging technology, and more particularly to a rechargeable battery assembly and a terminal device.
  • the power adapter When charging, the power adapter converts the alternating current into a specified voltage of direct current and transmits it to a rechargeable battery located in the electronic device.
  • the battery when charging, the battery inevitably generates heat, especially when the charging voltage or the charging current is too large, the heat generated by the battery increases sharply, which may cause damage or even explosion of the battery, which seriously affects the safety of use. If the battery temperature can be obtained in time, the charging circuit can be cut off when the battery temperature exceeds the safe value, thereby protecting the battery and improving the safety of use.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a rechargeable battery assembly and a terminal device, which can accurately know the cell temperature.
  • a rechargeable battery assembly in a first aspect, includes: a battery body including a battery core and at least two battery tabs, wherein a charging current from the charging device is transmitted to the battery via the battery tab a core; at least one temperature measuring element, wherein one temperature measuring element corresponds to a battery tab, the temperature measuring element is configured to detect the temperature of the corresponding battery tab, and is used to indicate the temperature of the corresponding battery tab Temperature information is transmitted to the processor; a processor is configured to obtain the temperature from the temperature measuring component Degree information, and based on the temperature information, determine the temperature of the battery cell.
  • the temperature measuring component and the corresponding battery tab are disposed on the same heat conducting substrate, and the temperature measuring component has a pre-preparation between the corresponding battery tab and the corresponding battery tab Set the interval.
  • the thermally conductive substrate is made of metal.
  • an insulating and thermally conductive layer is disposed between the temperature measuring component and the thermally conductive substrate.
  • an insulating and thermally conductive layer is disposed between the battery tab corresponding to the temperature measuring component and the thermally conductive substrate.
  • the rechargeable battery assembly includes at least two temperature measuring components, and the at least two temperature measuring components are coupled to the at least two battery tabs A correspondence.
  • the processor is configured to acquire at least two temperature information from the at least two temperature measuring components, and the at least two temperatures The information is averaged to determine the temperature of the cell, wherein the at least two temperature measuring elements are in one-to-one correspondence with the at least two temperature information.
  • the temperature measuring component is specifically configured to detect a temperature of the corresponding battery tab in at least two time periods, and at least two temperatures
  • the information is transmitted to the processor, wherein the at least two temperature information are in one-to-one correspondence with the at least two time periods, and one temperature information is used to indicate the temperature of the corresponding battery tab in the corresponding time period; the processor is specifically used to The at least two temperature information are averaged to determine the temperature of the cell.
  • the rechargeable battery component further includes: a sending unit, configured to acquire, from the processor, information for indicating a temperature of the battery cell, The information for indicating the temperature of the battery cell is sent to the terminal device or the power adapter.
  • a terminal device provided with a rechargeable battery assembly, the rechargeable battery assembly comprising: a battery body including a battery core and at least two battery tabs, wherein a charging current from the charging device is transmitted through the battery tab To the battery core; at least one temperature measuring component, wherein one temperature measuring component corresponds to one battery tab, and the temperature measuring component is used for detecting the temperature of the corresponding battery tab and will be used for indicating The temperature information of the corresponding temperature of the battery tab is transmitted to the processor; the processor is configured to acquire the temperature information from the temperature measuring component, and determine the temperature of the battery cell according to the temperature information.
  • the rechargeable battery assembly and the terminal device are provided with a temperature measuring element for measuring the temperature of the battery tab, so that the temperature of the battery core can be accurately known according to the temperature of the battery tab, and further, the battery is monitored in real time.
  • the core temperature for example, when the cell temperature exceeds a safe value, the charging path can be cut off to protect the battery and improve the safety of use.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rechargeable battery assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of a rechargeable battery assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rechargeable battery assembly 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the rechargeable battery assembly 100 includes:
  • the battery body 110 includes a battery core 112 and at least two battery tabs 114, and a charging current from the charging device is transmitted to the battery cell 112 via the battery tab 114;
  • At least one temperature measuring component 120 wherein one temperature measuring component 120 corresponds to a battery tab 114, and the temperature measuring component 120 is configured to detect the temperature of the corresponding battery tab 114 and will be used to indicate the corresponding battery tab Temperature information of the temperature of 114 is transmitted to the processor 130;
  • the processor 130 is configured to acquire the temperature information from the temperature measuring component 120, and determine the temperature of the battery cell 112 according to the temperature information.
  • Battery body 110 includes a battery cell 112 and at least two battery tabs 114.
  • FIG. 2 shows a case where the battery body 110 includes two battery tabs (ie, an example of at least two battery tabs), and the two battery tabs 114 may be positive battery cells, respectively.
  • the tab 114A shown in FIG. 2, hereinafter referred to as the battery tab 114A
  • the negative battery tab 114B shown in FIG. 2, hereinafter referred to as the battery tab 114B
  • the ground terminal of the charging circuit is connected to the battery tab 114B by connecting the positive output terminal of the charging circuit (for example, the power adapter) to the battery tab 114B.
  • a charging loop is formed to effect charging of the cell 112.
  • a fuse may be disposed between the battery tab 114A and the battery cell 112, so that a current input from the battery tab 114A flows into the battery cell 112 after flowing through the fuse.
  • the fuse has a resistance value, and when a current input from the battery tab 114A flows through the fuse, heat is generated due to the thermal effect of the fuse, and when the current is sufficiently large, the heat generated by the fuse itself is generated. After reaching its melting point, the fuse is blown, so that the charging circuit for the battery cell 112 can be switched.
  • overcharge protection of the cell can be achieved by selecting a fuse of a suitable material based on the cell's specifications (eg, the maximum allowable charging current).
  • the structure of the battery body 110 enumerated above is merely an exemplary description, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and other rechargeable batteries that charge the battery cells through the battery tabs fall within the protection scope of the present invention, for example,
  • the number of the battery tabs described above is only a power type description, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be arbitrarily changed according to the number of battery tabs.
  • different types of temperature sensors may be selected as the temperature measuring element 120 depending on a configuration space of the battery in the terminal device or the like.
  • the number of the temperature measuring elements 120 may be one or more, and the invention is not particularly limited. In order to ensure the accuracy of the measurement, one temperature measuring element 120 is only connected to one battery tab. 114 corresponds, or a temperature measuring element 120, is only used to measure the temperature of a battery tab 114.
  • the rechargeable battery assembly includes at least two temperature measuring elements, and the at least two temperature measuring elements are The at least two battery tabs are in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the number of configured temperature measuring components can be determined according to the number of battery tabs, for example, the number of battery tabs is equal to the number of temperature measuring components, thereby enabling passage of the poles
  • the ear measures the temperature of the corresponding battery tab and the temperature of all the battery tabs.
  • the temperature measuring element 120A corresponds to the battery tab 114B for measuring the temperature of the battery tab 114B.
  • the arrangement manners of the respective temperature measuring elements and the corresponding battery tabs may be the same or similar.
  • the temperature measuring element 120A in FIG. The configuration of the battery tab 114A will be described as an example.
  • the temperature measuring element 120A can be directly attached to the surface of the battery tab 114A.
  • the temperature measuring component and the corresponding battery tab are disposed on the same heat conducting substrate, and the temperature measuring component and the corresponding battery tab have a predetermined interval.
  • FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the battery body in which one side of the battery tab, the heat conductive substrate, and the temperature measuring element are deployed.
  • the temperature measuring element 120A and the battery tab 114A can be disposed.
  • heat of the battery tab 114A can be transmitted to the temperature measuring element 120A through the heat-conducting substrate 140A, and the battery tab 114A and the temperature measuring element 120A are spaced apart by a predetermined interval ⁇ .
  • the size of the interval ⁇ can be adjusted according to the configuration of the rechargeable battery assembly 100 in the terminal device, for example, when the rechargeable battery assembly 100 is detachably disposed relative to the terminal device, the temperature measuring component can be avoided.
  • the distance between 120A and battery tab 114A is small or conformable to interfere with the electrical connection of the battery tab 114A to the conductive contact of the terminal device.
  • the thermally conductive substrate is made of metal.
  • the thermally conductive substrate in order to improve the thermal conductivity of the thermally conductive substrate, it is preferable to use a metal material as the thermally conductive substrate, and the thickness of the thermally conductive substrate can be made as small as possible, thereby enabling Further improve thermal conductivity.
  • a copper foil can be used as the thermally conductive substrate.
  • an insulating and thermally conductive layer is disposed between the temperature measuring element and the heat conductive substrate.
  • an insulating and thermally conductive layer is disposed between the battery tab corresponding to the temperature measuring component and the heat conductive substrate.
  • thermoelectric substrate materials and shapes of the heat-conductive substrate listed above are merely illustrative, and the present invention is not limited thereto, as long as heat can be transferred from the battery tab to the temperature measuring element, for example, surface coating can also be used.
  • a printed circuit board (PCB) of the heat conductive layer serves as a heat conductive substrate.
  • the processor 140 is communicatively coupled to the temperature measuring component 120, so that the temperature information transmitted by the temperature measuring component 120 can be acquired, and the temperature of the battery cell is determined based on the temperature information.
  • the temperature measuring component is configured to detect a temperature of the corresponding battery tab in at least two time periods, and transmit the at least two temperature information to the processor, wherein the at least two temperature information and the at least two One time period corresponds to one time, one temperature information is used to indicate the temperature of the corresponding battery tab in the corresponding period;
  • the processor is specifically configured to average the at least two temperature information to determine a temperature of the battery cell.
  • the temperature of the battery tab 114A can be measured multiple times (ie, in at least two periods) in one temperature measurement period.
  • the temperature measuring component 120A can transmit a plurality of temperature information associated with the battery tab 114A to the processor 130 to indicate a plurality of temperature values of the battery tab 114A at different points in time (here, The plurality of temperature values may be the same or different, and the present invention is not particularly limited.
  • the processor 130 may perform averaging processing on the plurality of temperature values, for example, processing of calculating the arithmetic mean value, and the like, and using the obtained average value as the temperature value of the battery tab 114A.
  • the processor is configured to acquire at least two temperature information from the at least two temperature measuring components, and average the at least two temperature information to determine a temperature of the battery core, wherein the at least two The temperature measuring elements are in one-to-one correspondence with the at least two temperature information.
  • the processor 130 may also receive only one temperature information transmitted by the temperature measuring component 120A, and the The temperature value is the temperature of the battery tab ear 114A.
  • the processor 130 may determine the temperature value of the maximum value as the temperature of the battery tab ear 114A after receiving the plurality of temperature information transmitted by the temperature measuring component 120A.
  • the processor 130 may average the temperature values of the battery tabs after determining the temperature values of the battery tabs, for example, calculating an arithmetic mean value. The processing or the like is performed, and the obtained average value is taken as the temperature value of the battery cell 112.
  • the processor 130 may also determine only the temperature value of one battery tab, and the unique temperature value. As the temperature of the battery cell, the processor 130 may determine the temperature value of the maximum value as the temperature of the battery cell after determining the temperature values of the plurality of battery tabs.
  • the rechargeable battery assembly further includes:
  • a sending unit configured to acquire information for indicating the temperature of the battery cell from the processor, and send the information for indicating the temperature of the battery cell to the terminal device or the power adapter.
  • the transmitting unit 150 may also be configured in the rechargeable battery assembly 100, such that when the processor 130 determines that the temperature of the battery cell exceeds a preset safety value, the temperature of the battery cell is indicated by the transmitting unit 150.
  • the information is sent to the power adapter or the terminal device, so that the power adapter or the terminal device can further determine whether the charging circuit needs to be cut off according to the temperature of the battery cell.
  • the processor 130 may directly transmit information indicating the temperature of the battery to the power adapter or the terminal device through the transmitting unit 150, so that the power adapter or the terminal device can further determine whether the charging circuit needs to be cut off according to the temperature of the battery cell.
  • the processor 130 transmits control information indicating that the charging circuit is cut off to the power adapter or the terminal device through the transmitting unit 150, so that the power adapter or the terminal device can be This control information cuts off the charging circuit.
  • the battery body 110 includes a battery cell 112 and a battery tab 114A of a positive electrode, and a battery tab of a negative electrode. 114B.
  • the battery tab 114A of the positive electrode can be connected to the positive pole of the charging device via a positive input port (not shown) of the terminal device, and the battery tab 114B of the negative terminal can pass through a negative input port of the terminal device (not shown). It is connected to the ground of the charging device to form a charging circuit for the battery cell 112.
  • the battery tab 114A of the positive electrode and the temperature measuring element 120A are disposed on the heat conductive substrate 140A, so that the heat released by the battery tab 114A of the positive electrode can be transmitted to the temperature measuring element 120A via the heat conductive substrate 140A, and the temperature measuring element 120A can pass through the temperature measuring element 120A.
  • the temperature of the battery tab 114A of the positive electrode is detected; the battery tab 114B of the negative electrode and the temperature measuring element 120B are disposed on the thermally conductive substrate 140B, so that the heat released by the battery tab 114B of the negative electrode can be transmitted to the temperature measuring element 120B via the thermally conductive substrate 140B. Further, the temperature of the battery tab 114B of the negative electrode can be detected by the temperature measuring element 120B.
  • the rechargeable battery assembly further has a processor communicatively coupled to the temperature measuring element (for example, may be connected by a communication cable or may be communicably connected by a wireless transmission technology).
  • a processor communicatively coupled to the temperature measuring element (for example, may be connected by a communication cable or may be communicably connected by a wireless transmission technology).
  • the structure of the rechargeable battery assembly shown in FIG. 2 is merely exemplary.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the heat conductive substrate 140A and the heat conductive substrate 140B may be integrally formed, or the same heat conductive substrate may be used.
  • the heat conductive substrate 140A and the heat conductive substrate 140B in this case, in order to avoid interference, it is necessary to keep the temperature measuring element 120A and the battery tab 114B at a sufficient distance. Similarly, it is necessary to keep the temperature measuring element 120B and the battery tab 114A sufficiently. Far distance.
  • the rechargeable battery assembly and the terminal device are provided with a temperature measuring element for measuring the temperature of the battery tab, so that the temperature of the battery core can be accurately known according to the temperature of the battery tab, and further, the battery is monitored in real time.
  • Core temperature for example, when the cell temperature exceeds a safe value, the charge can be cut off Road, to achieve the purpose of protecting the battery and improving the safety of use.
  • the rechargeable battery assembly 100 can be applied to a terminal device.
  • the terminal device may be any device that has a built-in battery and is capable of acquiring current from the outside to charge the battery, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a computing device, or an information display device.
  • the mobile phone may include a radio frequency circuit, a memory, an input unit, a wireless fidelity (WiFi) module, a display unit, a sensor, an audio circuit, a processor, a projection unit, a photographing unit, a battery, and the like.
  • WiFi wireless fidelity
  • the radio frequency circuit can be used for receiving and transmitting signals during the transmission and reception of information or a call, in particular, after receiving the downlink information of the base station, and processing the data to the processor; in addition, transmitting the uplink data of the mobile phone to the base station.
  • radio frequency circuits include, but are not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the RF circuit can communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication.
  • the above wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile communication (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), and Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA). Code Division Multiple Access), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), e-mail, Short Messaging Service (SMS), and the like.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communication
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA
  • the memory can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone by running software programs and modules stored in the memory.
  • the memory may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the storage data area may be stored according to the mobile phone. Use the created data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.).
  • the memory may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • the input unit can be used to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signals related to user settings and function controls of the handset.
  • the input unit may include a touch panel and other input devices.
  • a touch panel also known as a touch screen, collects touch operations on or near the user (eg, the user uses a finger, stylus, etc., any suitable object or accessory on or near the touch panel Operation) and drive the corresponding connection device according to a preset program.
  • the touch panel may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information.
  • touch panels can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • the input unit may also include other input devices. Specifically, other input devices may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like.
  • the display unit can be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various menus of the mobile phone.
  • the display unit may include a display panel.
  • the display panel may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like.
  • the touch panel may cover the display panel, and when the touch panel detects a touch operation on or near the touch panel, the touch panel transmits to the processor to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor is on the display panel according to the type of the touch event. Provide the corresponding visual output.
  • the position in the display panel outside the visual output that the human eye can recognize can be used as a "display area" to be described later.
  • the touch panel and the display panel can be used as two independent components to realize the input and output functions of the mobile phone, and the touch panel and the display panel can be integrated to realize the input and output functions of the mobile phone.
  • the handset may also include at least one type of sensor, such as a voltage sensor, a temperature sensor, an attitude sensor, a light sensor, and other sensors.
  • the attitude sensor may also be referred to as a motion sensor, and as one type of the motion sensor, a gravity sensor may be cited, which uses a resilient sensor to form a cantilever type shifter and uses an elastic sensor to store energy. A spring drives the electrical contacts to effect a change in the change in gravity into an electrical signal.
  • an accelerometer sensor can be cited.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the acceleration of each direction (usually three axes), and the magnitude and direction of gravity can be detected at rest, which can be used to identify the gesture of the mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer attitude calibration), Vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.
  • the motion sensor listed above may be used as the "attitude parameter" element to be described later, but the invention is not limited thereto, and other sensors capable of obtaining the "attitude parameter” fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • a gyroscope or the like and the working principle and data processing procedure of the gyroscope can be similar to the prior art, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted herein to avoid redundancy.
  • sensors such as a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, and an infrared sensor may be disposed as the sensor, and details are not described herein again.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display panel according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may turn off the display panel and/or the backlight when the mobile phone moves to the ear.
  • Audio circuitry, speakers, and microphones provide an audio interface between the user and the handset.
  • the audio circuit can transmit the converted electrical signal of the received audio data to the speaker and convert it into a sound signal output by the speaker; on the other hand, the microphone converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, which is received by the audio circuit and converted into audio.
  • the data is then processed by the audio data output processor, sent via a radio frequency circuit to, for example, another handset, or the audio data is output to a memory for further processing.
  • WiFi is a short-range wireless transmission technology.
  • the mobile phone can help users to send and receive emails, browse web pages and access streaming media through the WiFi module. It provides users with wireless broadband Internet access.
  • the module can be omitted as needed within the scope of not changing the essence of the invention.
  • the processor is the control center of the mobile phone, and connects various parts of the entire mobile phone by using various interfaces and lines, and executes each mobile phone by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory, and calling data stored in the memory.
  • the processor may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, etc., and modulates
  • the demodulation processor primarily handles wireless communications.
  • modem processor may not be integrated into the processor.
  • the processor can function as the implementation component of the processor described above, performing the same or similar functions as the processing unit.
  • the phone also includes a power source (such as a battery) that supplies power to the various components.
  • a power source such as a battery
  • the power source can be connected to the processor logic through the power management system, thereby passing through the power tube
  • the system manages functions such as charging, discharging, and power management.
  • the mobile phone may further include a Bluetooth module and the like, and details are not described herein again.
  • the mobile phone is only an example of a terminal device, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the present invention can be applied to an electronic device such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place. Or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.

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Abstract

一种充电电池组件（100）和终端设备，终端设备配置有充电电池组件，其中充电电池组件包括：电池主体（110），包括电芯（112）和至少两个电池极耳（114），来自充电设备的充电电流经由电池极耳而传输至电芯；至少一个测温元件（120），其中，一个测温元件对应一个电池极耳，测温元件用于检测所对应的电池极耳的温度，并将用于指示所对应的电池极耳的温度的温度信息传输至处理器（140）；处理器，用于从测温元件获取温度信息，并根据温度信息，确定电芯的温度。该充电电池组件能够根据电池极耳的温度，准确获知电芯的温度，进而实时监控电芯温度，提高使用的安全性。

Description

充电电池组件和终端设备
本发明要求2015年3月27日递交的发明名称为“充电电池组件和终端设备”的申请号201510142272.X的在先申请优先权，上述在先申请的内容以引入的方式并入本文本中。
技术领域
本发明涉及充电技术领域，并且更具体地，涉及充电电池组件和终端设备。
背景技术
目前，例如手机等电子设备通常都配置有能够充电的电池，从而能够通过电源适配器对该电池进行充电。
在充电时，电源适配器将交流电转换为规定电压的直流电并传输至位于电子设备中的充电电池。
并且，在充电时，电池不可避免的会发热，特别是当充电电压或充电电流过大时，电池发热量急剧增大，可能导致电池损坏甚至爆炸等情况的发生，严重影响了使用安全性，如果能够及时获取电池温度，便能够在电池温度超过安全值时及时切断充电电路，达到保护电池，提高使用安全性的目的。
因此，如何准确地获知电池(具体地说是电池的电芯)的温度成为亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种充电电池组件和终端设备，能够准确地获知电芯温度。
第一方面，提供了一种充电电池组件，其中，该充电电池组件包括：电池主体，包括电芯和至少两个电池极耳，来自充电设备的充电电流经由该电池极耳而传输至该电芯；至少一个测温元件，其中，一个测温元件对应一个电池极耳，该测温元件用于检测所对应的电池极耳的温度，并将用于指示所对应的电池极耳的温度的温度信息传输至处理器；处理器，用于从该测温元件获取该温 度信息，并根据该温度信息，确定该电芯的温度。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第一种实现方式中，该测温元件与所对应的电池极耳设置在同一导热基板上，该测温元件与所对应的电池极耳之间具有预设间隔。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式，在第一方面的第二种实现方式中，该导热基板为金属制。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式，在第一方面的第三种实现方式中，在该测温元件与该导热基板之间设置有绝缘导热层。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式，在第一方面的第四种实现方式中，在该测温元件所对应的电池极耳与该导热基板之间设置有绝缘导热层。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式，在第一方面的第五种实现方式中，该充电电池组件包括至少两个测温元件，该至少两个测温元件与该至少两个电池极耳一一对应。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式，在第一方面的第六种实现方式中，该处理器具体用于从该至少两个测温元件获取至少两个温度信息，并对该至少两个温度信息进行平均处理，以确定该电芯的温度，其中，该至少两个测温元件与该至少两个温度信息一一对应。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式，在第一方面的第七种实现方式中，该测温元件具体用于在至少两个时段检测所对应的电池极耳的温度，并将至少两个温度信息传输至处理器，其中，该至少两个温度信息与该至少两个时段一一对应，一个温度信息用于指示所对应的电池极耳在所对应的时段的温度；该处理器具体用于对该至少两个温度信息进行平均处理，以确定该电芯的温度。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式，在第一方面的第八种实现方式中，该充电电池组件还包括：发送单元，用于从该处理器获取用于指示该电芯的温度的信息，并将该用于指示该电芯的温度的信息发送至终端设备或电源适配器。
第二方面，提供了一种终端设备，设置有充电电池组件，该充电电池组件包括：电池主体，包括电芯和至少两个电池极耳，来自充电设备的充电电流经由该电池极耳而传输至该电芯；至少一个测温元件，其中，一个测温元件对应一个电池极耳，该测温元件用于检测所对应的电池极耳的温度，并将用于指示 所对应的电池极耳的温度的温度信息传输至处理器；处理器，用于从该测温元件获取该温度信息，并根据该温度信息，确定该电芯的温度。
根据本发明实施例的充电电池组件和终端设备，设置有用于测量电池极耳温度的测温元件，从而，能够根据电池极耳的温度，准确地获知电芯的温度，进而，在实时监控电芯温度，例如，当电芯温度超过安全值时，可以切断充电路，达到保护电池，提高使用安全性的目的。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对本发明实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面所描述的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是根据本发明实施例的充电电池组件的示意性结构图。
图2是根据本发明实施例的充电电池组件的示意性电路图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
图1是根据本发明实施例的充电电池组件100的示意性结构图。如图1所示，该充电电池组件100包括：
电池主体110，包括电芯112和至少两个电池极耳114，来自充电设备的充电电流经由该电池极耳114而传输至该电芯112；
至少一个测温元件120，其中，一个测温元件120对应一个电池极耳114，该测温元件120用于检测所对应的电池极耳114的温度，并将用于指示所对应的电池极耳114的温度的温度信息传输至处理器130；
处理器130，用于从该测温元件120获取该温度信息，并根据该温度信息，确定该电芯112的温度。
下面，分别对该充电电池组件100的各部件进行详细说明
A.电池主体110
电池主体110包括电芯112和至少两个电池极耳114。
在本发明实施例中，图2示出了该电池主体110包括2个电池极耳(即，至少两个电池极耳的一例)的情况，并且，2个电池极耳114可以分别为正极电池极耳114A(如图2所示，以下简称电池极耳114A)和负极电池极耳114B(如图2所示，以下简称电池极耳114B)，在电流传输路径上，该电芯112设置电池极耳114A和电池极耳114B之间，通过将(例如，电源适配器的)充电电路的正极输出端与该电池极耳114A连接，将该充电电路的接地端与该电池极耳114B相连，能够形成充电回路，从而实现对电芯112的充电。
另外，在本发明实施例中，可以在上述电池极耳114A和该电芯112之间设置熔丝，从而，从该电池极耳114A输入的电流流经该熔丝之后流入电芯112。该熔丝具有一定电阻值，当从该电池极耳114A输入的电流流经该熔丝之后，因该熔丝的热效应而产生热量，并且，当电流足够大而使该熔丝自身产生的热量达到其熔点后，该熔丝熔断，从而能够切换针对该电芯112的充电电路。
因此，通过基于电芯的规格(例如，所允许的最大充电电流)选择适当材料的熔丝，能够实现对电芯的过充保护。
应理解，以上列举的电池主体110的结构仅为示例性说明，本发明并未限定于此，，其他通过电池极耳对电芯进行充电的充电电池均落入本发明的保护范围内，例如，上述电池极耳的数量仅为实力型说明，本发明并不限定于此，可以根据对电池极耳的数量进行任意变更。
B.测温元件120
在本发明实施了中，例如，可以根据电池在终端设备中的配置空间等而选用不同形式的温度传感器作为该测温元件120。
在本发明实施了中，该测温元件120的数量可以为一个也可以为多个，本发明并未特别限定，其中，为了确保测量的准确性，一个测温元件120仅与一个电池极耳114相对应，或者说，一个测温元件120仅用于测量一个电池极耳114的温度。
可选地，该充电电池组件包括至少两个测温元件，该至少两个测温元件与 该至少两个电池极耳一一对应。
具体地说，在本发明实施例中，可以根据电池极耳的数量确定所配置的测温元件的数量，例如，使电池极耳的数量与测温元件的数量相等，从而，能够通过各极耳分别测量到其所对应的电池极耳的温度，获知所有电池极耳的温度。
例如，如图2所示，当电池主体110包括电池极耳114A和电池极耳114B时，可以配置两个测温元件，即，测温元件120A和测温元件120B，其中，测温元件120A与电池极耳114A相对应，用于测量电池极耳114A的温度，测温元件120B与电池极耳114B相对应，用于测量电池极耳114B的温度。
下面，对该测温元件120与电池极耳114的配置进行详细说明。
在本发明实施了中，当配置多个测温元件120A时，各测温元件与所对应的电池极耳的配置方式可以相同或相似，为了避免赘述，以下，以图2中测温元件120A与电池极耳114A的配置为例，进行说明。
例如，可选地，在本发明实施了中，测温元件120A可以直接贴合配置在与电池极耳114A的表面。
再例如，可选地，在本发明实施了中，该测温元件与所对应的电池极耳设置在同一导热基板上，该测温元件与所对应的电池极耳之间具有预设间隔。
具体地说，图2示出了将电池主体的配置有电池极耳、导热基板和测温元件的一个侧面展开后的俯视图，如图2所示，测温元件120A与电池极耳114A可以设置在导热基板140A上，从而，该电池极耳114A的热量能够通过该导热基板140A而传递至测温元件120A，并且，该电池极耳114A与测温元件120A之间隔有预设的间隔α，并且，例如，该间隔α的大小可以根据该该充电电池组件100在终端设备中的配置来调整，例如，在该充电电池组件100相对于终端设备为可拆卸设置时，能够避免因测温元件120A与电池极耳114A的距离较小或贴合而对该电池极耳114A与终端设备的导电接触点的电连接造成妨碍。
可选地，该导热基板为金属制。
具体地说，在本发明实施例中，为了提高导热基板的导热性能，优选使用金属材料作为导热基板，并且，可以使该导热基板的厚度尽可能小，从而能够 进一步提高导热性。例如，可以使用铜箔作为该导热基板。
可选地，在该测温元件与该导热基板之间设置有绝缘导热层。
可选地，在该测温元件所对应的电池极耳与该导热基板之间设置有绝缘导热层
具体地说，由于充电电池组件100在充电或放电时，电流均需流经电池极耳，因此，在使用金属制导热基板时，存在电流从电池极耳114A经由导热基板140A而传输至测温元件120A的情况，在使用电子温度传感器等电子元件作为测温元件120A时，从电池极耳114A经由导热基板140A而流入的电流可能会对测温元件120A造成影响。通过在测温元件120A与导热基板140A之间设置绝缘层，或者，在电池极耳114A与导热基板140A之间设置绝缘层，能够在传导热量的同时有效避免测温元件120A受到外来电流的影响，提高本发明的电池组件的安全性和可靠性。
应理解，以上列举的导热基板的材料和外形仅为示例性说明，本发明并不限定于此，只要能够使热量由电池极耳传递至测温元件即可，例如，也可以使用表面铺设有导热层的印制电路板(PCB，Printed Circuit Board)作为导热基板。
C.处理器130
在本发明实施例中，该处理器140与测温元件120通信连接，从而能够获取测温元件120所传输的温度信息，并基于该温度信息确定电芯的温度。
可选地，该测温元件具体用于在至少两个时段检测所对应的电池极耳的温度，并将至少两个温度信息传输至处理器，其中，该至少两个温度信息与该至少两个时段一一对应，一个温度信息用于指示所对应的电池极耳在所对应的时段的温度；
该处理器具体用于对该至少两个温度信息进行平均处理，以确定该电芯的温度。
具体地说，对于任意一个测温元件(为了便于理解，以测温元件120A为例)，可以在一次测温周期内多次(即，在至少两个时段)测量电池极耳114A的温度，从而，该测温元件120A可以向处理器130发送多个与电池极耳114A相关的温度信息，以指示电池极耳114A在不同时间点上的多个温度值(这里， 该多个温度值可以相同也可以相异，本发明并未特别限定)。
从而，处理器130可以对该多个温度值进行平均处理，例如，计算算数平均值的处理等，并将所得到的平均值作为电池极耳114A的温度值。
应理解，以上列举的平均处理的具体方式仅为示例性说明，本发明并未限定于此。
可选地，该处理器具体用于从该至少两个测温元件获取至少两个温度信息，并对该至少两个温度信息进行平均处理，以确定该电芯的温度，其中，该至少两个测温元件与该至少两个温度信息一一对应。
应理解，以上列举的确定电池极耳的温度的过程仅为示例性说明，本发明并不限定于此，例如，处理器130也可以只接收测温元件120A传输的一个温度信息，并将该唯一的温度值作为电池极耳耳114A的温度，或者，处理器130也可以在接收测温元件120A传输的多个温度信息后，将数值最大的温度值确定为电池极耳耳114A的温度。
具体地说，当配置有多个测温元件的情况下，处理器130可以在确定各电池极耳的温度值之后，可以对各电池极耳的温度值进行平均处理，例如，计算算数平均值的处理等，并将所得到的平均值作为电芯112的温度值。
应理解，以上列举的平均处理的具体方式仅为示例性说明，本发明并未限定于此。
并且，以上列举的确定电芯的温度的过程仅为示例性说明，本发明并不限定于此，例如，处理器130也可以只确定一个电池极耳的温度值，并将该唯一的温度值作为电芯的温度，或者，处理器130也可以在确定多个电池极耳的温度值后，将数值最大的温度值确定为电芯的温度。
可选地，该充电电池组件还包括：
发送单元，用于从该处理器获取用于指示该电芯的温度的信息，并将该用于指示该电芯的温度的信息发送至终端设备或电源适配器。
具体地说，还可以在该充电电池组件100中配置发送单元150，从而，当处理器130在判定电芯的温度超过预设的安全值之后，通过该发送单元150将指示该电芯温度的信息发送至电源适配器或者终端设备，从而，电源适配器或者终端设备能够根据电芯的温度进一步判定是否需要切断充电电路。
或者，处理器130也可以直接通过该发送单元150将指示该电芯温度的信息发送至电源适配器或者终端设备，从而，电源适配器或者终端设备能够根据电芯的温度进一步判定是否需要切断充电电路。
再或者，处理器130在判定电芯的温度超过预设的安全值之后，通过该发送单元150将指示切断充电电路的控制信息发送至电源适配器或者终端设备，从而，电源适配器或者终端设备能够根据该控制信息切断充电电路。
图2是根据本发明实施例的充电电池组件的各部件之间的连接关系的示意图，如图2所示，电池主体110包括电芯112和正极的电池极耳114A，和负极的电池极耳114B。其中，该正极的电池极耳114A可以经由终端设备的正极输入端口(未图示)与充电设备的正极相连接，该负极的电池极耳114B可以经由终端设备的负极输入端口(未图示)与充电设备的接地端相连接，从而构成针对电芯112的充电回路。
该正极的电池极耳114A与测温元件120A设置在导热基板140A上，从而正极的电池极耳114A释放的热量能够经由导热基板140A而传递至测温元件120A，进而能够通过该测温元件120A检测正极的电池极耳114A的温度；负极的电池极耳114B与测温元件120B设置在导热基板140B上，从而负极的电池极耳114B释放的热量能够经由导热基板140B而传递至测温元件120B，进而能够通过该测温元件120B检测负极的电池极耳114B的温度。
另外，尽管图2未示出，但是该充电电池组件还具有处理器，该处理器与测温元件通信连接(例如，可以通过通信线缆连接，也可以通过无线传输技术通信连接)。
应理解，图2所示的充电电池组件的结构仅为示例性说明本发明并未限定于此，例如，该导热基板140A与导热基板140B也可以一体成型，或者过，也可以使用同一导热基板作为导热基板140A及导热基板140B，此情况下，为了避免干扰，需要使测温元件120A与电池极耳114B保持足够远的距离，同理，需要使测温元件120B与电池极耳114A保持足够远的距离。
根据本发明实施例的充电电池组件和终端设备，设置有用于测量电池极耳温度的测温元件，从而，能够根据电池极耳的温度，准确地获知电芯的温度，进而，在实时监控电芯温度，例如，当电芯温度超过安全值时，可以切断充电 路，达到保护电池，提高使用安全性的目的。
根据本发明实施例的充电电池组件100可以适用于终端设备。在本发明实施例中，该终端设备可以是各种内置有电池，并能够从外部获取电流对该电池进行充电的设备，例如，手机、平板电脑、计算设备或信息显示设备等。
以手机为例对本发明所适用的终端设备进行介绍。在本发明实施例中，手机可以包括射频电路、存储器、输入单元、无线保真(WiFi，wireless fidelity)模块、显示单元、传感器、音频电路、处理器、投影单元、拍摄单元、电池等部件。
射频电路可用于在收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，特别地，将基站的下行信息接收后，给处理器处理；另外，将手机上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频电路包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外，射频电路还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。上述无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议，包括但不限于全球移动通讯系统(GSM，Global System for Mobile communication)、通用分组无线服务(GPRS，General Packet Radio Service)、码分多址(CDMA，Code Division Multiple Access)、宽带码分多址(WCDMA，Wideband Code Division Multiple Access)、长期演进(LTE，Long Term Evolution)、电子邮件、短消息服务(SMS，Short Messaging Service)等。
其中，存储器可用于存储软件程序以及模块，处理器通过运行存储在存储器的软件程序以及模块，从而执行手机的各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
输入单元可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与手机的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号。具体地，输入单元可包括触控面板以及其他输入设备。触控面板，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板上或在触控面板附近 的操作)，并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。可选的，触控面板可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器，并能接收处理器发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板。除了触控面板，输入单元还可以包括其他输入设备。具体地，其他输入设备可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。
其中，显示单元可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及手机的各种菜单。显示单元可包括显示面板，可选的，可以采用液晶显示单元(LCD，Liquid Crystal Display)、有机发光二极管(OLED，Organic Light-Emitting Diode)等形式来配置显示面板。进一步的，触控面板可覆盖显示面板，当触控面板检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板上提供相应的视觉输出。
其中，该人眼能够识别的该视觉输出外显示面板中的位置，可以作为后述“显示区域”。可以将触控面板与显示面板作为两个独立的部件来实现手机的输入和输出功能，也可以将触控面板与显示面板集成而实现手机的输入和输出功能。
另外，手机还可包括至少一种传感器，比如电压传感器，温度传感器，姿态传感器、光传感器、以及其他传感器。
具体地，姿态传感器也可以称为运动传感器，并且，作为该运动传感器的一种，可以列举重力传感器，重力传感器采用弹性敏感元件制成悬臂式位移器，并采用弹性敏感元件制成的储能弹簧来驱动电触点，从而实现将重力变化转换成为电信号的变化。
作为运动传感器的另一种，可以列举加速计传感器，加速计传感器可检测各方向上(一般为三轴)加速度大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、 振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等。
在本发明实施例中，可以采用以上列举的运动传感器作为获得后述“姿态参数”元件，但并不限定于此，其他能够获得“姿态参数”的传感器均落入本发明的保护范围内，例如，陀螺仪等，并且，该陀螺仪的工作原理和数据处理过程可以与现有技术相似，这里，为了避免赘述，省略其详细说明。
此外，在本发明实施例中，作为传感器，还可配置气压计、湿度计、温度计和红外线传感器等其他传感器，在此不再赘述。
光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板的亮度，接近传感器可在手机移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板和/或背光。
音频电路、扬声器和传声器可提供用户与手机之间的音频接口。音频电路可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号，传输到扬声器，由扬声器转换为声音信号输出；另一方面，传声器将收集的声音信号转换为电信号，由音频电路接收后转换为音频数据，再将音频数据输出处理器处理后，经射频电路以发送给比如另一手机，或者将音频数据输出至存储器以便进一步处理。
WiFi属于短距离无线传输技术，手机通过WiFi模块可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等，它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。另外，该模块可以根据需要在不改变发明的本质的范围内而省略。
处理器是手机的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器内的数据，执行手机的各种功能和处理数据，从而对手机进行整体监控。可选的，处理器可包括一个或多个处理单元；优选的，处理器可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。
可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器中。
并且，该处理器可以作为上述处理器的实现元件，执行与处理单元相同或相似的功能。
手机还包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)。
优选的，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器逻辑相连，从而通过电源管 理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。尽管未示出，手机还可以包括蓝牙模块等，在此不再赘述。
需要说明的是，手机仅为一种终端设备的举例，本发明并未特别限定，本发明可以应用于手机、平板电脑等电子设备，本发明对此不做限定。
在本申请所提供的实施例中，应该理解到，作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种充电电池组件，其中，所述充电电池组件包括：
    电池主体，包括电芯和至少两个电池极耳，来自充电设备的充电电流经由所述电池极耳而传输至所述电芯；
    至少一个测温元件，其中，一个测温元件对应一个电池极耳，所述测温元件用于检测所对应的电池极耳的温度，并将用于指示所对应的电池极耳的温度的温度信息传输至处理器；
    处理器，用于从所述测温元件获取所述温度信息，并根据所述温度信息，确定所述电芯的温度。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的充电电池组件，其中，所述测温元件与所对应的电池极耳设置在同一导热基板上，所述测温元件与所对应的电池极耳之间具有预设间隔。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的充电电池组件，其中，所述导热基板为金属制。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的充电电池组件，其中，在所述测温元件与所述导热基板之间设置有绝缘导热层。
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的充电电池组件，其中，在所述测温元件所对应的电池极耳与所述导热基板之间设置有绝缘导热层。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的充电电池组件，其中，所述充电电池组件包括至少两个测温元件，所述至少两个测温元件与所述至少两个电池极耳一一对应。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的充电电池组件，其中，所述处理器具体用于从所述至少两个测温元件获取至少两个温度信息，并对所述至少两个温度信息进行平均处理，以确定所述电芯的温度，其中，所述至少两个测温元件与所述至少两个温度信息一一对应。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的充电电池组件，其中，所述测温元件具体用于在至少两个时段检测所对应的电池极耳的温度，并将至少两个温度信息传输至处理器，其中，所述至少两个温度信息与所述至少两个时段一一对应，一个温度信息用于指示所对应的电池极耳在所对应的时段的温度；
    所述处理器具体用于对所述至少两个温度信息进行平均处理，以确定所述电芯的温度。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的充电电池组件，其中，所述充电电池组件还包括：
    发送单元，用于从所述处理器获取用于指示所述电芯的温度的信息，并将所述用于指示所述电芯的温度的信息发送至终端设备或电源适配器。
  10. 一种终端设备，其中，所述终端设备配置有权利要求1至9中任一项所述的充电电池组件。
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