WO2016155059A1 - 一种触控面板和显示装置 - Google Patents

一种触控面板和显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016155059A1
WO2016155059A1 PCT/CN2015/077267 CN2015077267W WO2016155059A1 WO 2016155059 A1 WO2016155059 A1 WO 2016155059A1 CN 2015077267 W CN2015077267 W CN 2015077267W WO 2016155059 A1 WO2016155059 A1 WO 2016155059A1
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Prior art keywords
touch
signal lines
driving circuit
touch electrodes
signal line
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PCT/CN2015/077267
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈归
薛景峰
周诗博
Original Assignee
深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
武汉华星光电技术有限公司
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Priority to US14/778,310 priority Critical patent/US10345946B2/en
Publication of WO2016155059A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016155059A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/13338—Input devices, e.g. touch panels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/04164—Connections between sensors and controllers, e.g. routing lines between electrodes and connection pads
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0443—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a single layer of sensing electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136286—Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04111—Cross over in capacitive digitiser, i.e. details of structures for connecting electrodes of the sensing pattern where the connections cross each other, e.g. bridge structures comprising an insulating layer, or vias through substrate
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular to a touch panel and a display device.
  • the touch screen also known as the touch panel, is an inductive liquid crystal display device that can receive input signals such as finger touches.
  • Capacitive touch technology is a touch technology that uses a finger to approach a capacitive touch panel to change capacitance, including self-capacitive touch technology and mutual capacitive touch technology.
  • a vertical touch electrode array is formed on the surface of the glass with a transparent conductive material, and the touch electrodes and the ground constitute a capacitor, which is commonly referred to as a self-capacitive touch technology.
  • the self-capacitive touch screen sequentially detects the touch electrode array, determines the position of the touch point according to the change of the power before and after the touch, and responds to the touch operation of the user.
  • the existing self-capacitive touch screen is as shown in FIG. 1 .
  • a plurality of touch lines extend from the driving circuit on the touch panel and are respectively connected to corresponding touch electrodes. Since the lengths of the touch traces are different, the first signal line density in a partial region (such as region A in FIG. 1) is low, which affects the deflection of liquid crystal molecules in these regions, resulting in the appearance of oblique lines (mura). It seriously affects the display effect of the self-contained touch screen and reduces the user experience.
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides a touch panel including a plurality of mutually insulated touch electrodes arranged in an array and a driving circuit at one end of the touch panel, each of the touch electrodes passing through a corresponding first
  • the signal line is connected to the driving circuit and insulated from the remaining first signal lines. After each of the first signal lines is electrically connected to the corresponding touch electrode, the signal line continues to extend away from the end of the driving circuit, so that each touch The control electrodes overlap with a set of first signal lines that connect the same column of touch electrodes.
  • the touch electrode and the first signal line are arranged in a different layer structure.
  • the driving circuit is located at a lower end of the array of touch electrodes, and each column of touch electrodes includes a first to mth touch electrode from bottom to top, and a group of first connected to the column of touch electrodes
  • the signal line includes first to mth first signal lines from left to right, and the first, second, ..., m-1, and m first signal lines are electrically connected to the first, second, ..., m-1, m in sequence. Touch electrodes.
  • the driving circuit is located at a lower end of the array of touch electrodes, and each column of touch electrodes includes a first to mth touch electrode from bottom to top, and a group of first connected to the column of touch electrodes
  • the signal line includes first to mth first signal lines from left to right, and the first, second, ..., m-1, and m first signal lines are electrically connected to the mth, m-1, ..., 2, respectively. 1 touch electrode.
  • the driving circuit is located at a lower end of the array of touch electrodes, and each column of touch electrodes includes a first to mth touch electrode from bottom to top, and a group of first connected to the column of touch electrodes
  • the signal line includes first to mth first signal lines from left to right, and the first, third, fifth, ... first signal lines are electrically connected to the first, second, third, ... touch electrodes in turn, the second
  • the 4th, 6th, ...th root signal lines are electrically connected to the mth, m-1, m-2, ... touch electrodes in sequence.
  • the driving circuit is located at a lower end of the array of touch electrodes, and each column of touch electrodes includes a first to mth touch electrode from bottom to top, and a group of first connected to the column of touch electrodes
  • the signal line includes first to mth first signal lines from left to right, and the first, third, fifth, ... first signal lines are electrically connected to the mth, m-1, m-2, ... touches in sequence.
  • the electrodes, the first, second, sixth, ..., first signal lines are electrically connected to the first, second, third, ... touch electrodes.
  • the touch panel further includes: a second signal line between any two columns of touch electrodes, and each of the second signal lines is electrically connected to the driving circuit.
  • the touch panel performs display or touch time-sharing.
  • the first signal line and the second signal line respectively receive the common electrode signal from the driving circuit;
  • the first A signal line receives the touch signal from the driving circuit, and the second signal line is grounded through the driving circuit.
  • the touch panel further includes: a third signal line connected to the driving circuit, wherein the two third signal lines extending from the driving circuit surround the area where the touch electrodes are disposed, and are connected and connected to each other on a side away from the driving circuit.
  • Each of the second signal lines is insulated from the driving circuit by a third signal line and electrically connected to the driving circuit through the third signal line.
  • each of the first signal lines continues to extend away from the end of the driving circuit after being electrically connected to the corresponding touch electrodes, that is, each touch electrode
  • a plurality of first signal lines connected to the same column of touch electrodes are overlapped, and the number of the first signal lines and the first signals included in the cross section of the touch panel perpendicular to the extending direction of the first signal line are known.
  • the positions of the lines are the same.
  • the electric field distribution caused by the first signal line on the touch panel is relatively uniform, which prevents the occurrence of slanting wavy, improves the display effect of the touch panel, and ensures the user experience.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides a display device including the above touch panel.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of cooperation between a touch electrode and a touch trace in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 to FIG. 5 are schematic diagrams showing cooperation between a touch electrode and a first signal line according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of cooperation between a second signal line and a third signal line and a touch electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an electric field between a second signal line and a touch electrode according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the touch panel 1 of the present invention includes a plurality of mutually insulated touch electrodes 2 arranged in an array and a driving circuit at one end of the touch panel. Each touch electrode 2 passes through A corresponding first signal line 3 is connected to the driving circuit and insulated from the remaining first signal lines 3 to ensure that the touch panel 1 can work normally.
  • each of the first signal lines 3 is electrically connected to the corresponding touch electrode 2, and then continues. Extending from one end away from the driving circuit, each touch electrode 2 overlaps with a set of first signal lines connecting the same column of touch electrodes 2.
  • the touch electrode 2 and the first signal line are disposed in a different layer structure, and the first signal line 3 and the touch An insulating layer 6 is disposed between the electrodes 2, and the first signal line 3 is connected to the corresponding touch electrode 2 through the via 7 on the insulating layer 6.
  • each of the first signal lines is extended to the end of the driving circuit after being electrically connected to the corresponding touch electrodes 2, that is, each touch electrode 2 is connected to the same column.
  • the first signal lines 3 of the touch electrodes 2 are overlapped, and the number of the first signal lines 3 and the first signals included in the cross section of the touch panel 1 perpendicular to the extending direction of the first signal line 3 are known.
  • the position of line 3 is the same.
  • the first signal line 3 is on the touch panel 1
  • the resulting electric field distribution is relatively uniform, preventing the occurrence of slanting ripples (mura), improving the display effect of the touch panel 1 and ensuring the user experience.
  • connection form between the first signal line 3 and the touch electrode 2 can be various.
  • connection form between the first signal line 3 and the touch electrode 2 several examples are given below for reference only, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited.
  • the touch panel 1 is provided with m rows ⁇ n columns of mutually insulated touch electrodes R xy (R 11 - R m1 - R 1n - R mn ) and a driving circuit, each of which The touch electrode R xy needs to be connected to the driving circuit through the unique first signal line L yx .
  • the shape of the touch electrode R xy is a square shape, and the materials of the touch electrode R xy and the first signal line L yx disposed in different layers are transparent conductive materials such as Indium Tin Oxide (ITO).
  • ITO Indium Tin Oxide
  • the touch electrode R xy is electrically connected to the corresponding first signal line L yx through the via 7 .
  • the driving circuit is located at the lower end of the touch electrode 2 arranged in the array, and each column of touch electrodes includes first to mth touch electrodes R 1y to R my from bottom to top, and is connected to the column.
  • a set of first signal lines of the touch electrodes R 1y to R my include first to mth first signal lines L y1 to L ym from left to right, wherein the first, second, ..., m-1, The m first signal lines are electrically connected to the first, second, ..., m-1, m touch electrodes in sequence.
  • the first column of touch electrodes R 11 to R m1 are sequentially connected to the driving circuit by the first group of first signal lines L 11 to L 1m .
  • each of the touch electrodes 2 is sequentially connected to the driving circuit by the first signal lines L n1 ⁇ L nm .
  • the driving circuit is located at a lower end of the touch electrodes arranged in the array, and each column of touch electrodes includes first to mth touch electrodes R 1y to R my from bottom to top, and is connected to the column touch.
  • a set of first signal lines of the control electrodes R 1y to R my include first to mth first signal lines L y1 to L ym from left to right, wherein the first, second, ..., m-1, m
  • the first signal line of the root is electrically connected to the mth, m-1, ..., 2, and 1 touch electrodes in sequence.
  • the first column of touch electrodes R 11 to R m1 are sequentially connected to the driving circuit by the first group of first signal lines L 1m to L 11 .
  • each of the touch electrodes 2 is sequentially connected to the driving circuit by the first signal lines L nm to L n1 .
  • the second example is a simple variant of the first example.
  • the driving circuit is located at a lower end of the touch electrodes arranged in the array, and each column of touch electrodes includes first to mth touch electrodes R 1y to R my from bottom to top, and is connected to the column touch.
  • a set of first signal lines of the control electrodes R 1y to R my include first to mth first signal lines L y1 to L ym from left to right, wherein the first, third, fifth, ... first signals The lines are electrically connected to the first, second, third, ... touch electrodes, and the first, fourth, sixth, ... first signal lines are electrically connected to the mth, m-1, m-2, ... touch electrodes.
  • the first column of touch electrodes R 11 to R m1 is connected to the driving circuit by the first group of first signal lines L 11 to L 1m .
  • the first signal line L 11 ⁇ L 1m is divided into an odd array and an even array, and the first signal line of the odd array includes an odd number of first signal lines L 11 , L 13 , ..., an even array first signal
  • the line includes an even number of first signal lines L 12 , L 14 , .
  • the odd-numbered array first signal lines L 11 , L 13 , . . . are sequentially connected to the touch electrodes R 11 , R 21 , . . .
  • L 12 , L 14 , ... are sequentially connected to the touch electrodes R m1 , R (m-1) 1 , . . . from the upper ends of the column of touch electrodes R 11 to R m1 .
  • the last first signal line L 1m is connected to the touch electrode at the middle of the column of touch electrodes R 11 to R m1 .
  • the driving circuit is located at a lower end of the touch electrodes arranged in the array, and each column of touch electrodes includes first to mth touch electrodes R 1y to R my from bottom to top, and is connected to the column touch
  • a set of first signal lines of the control electrodes R 1y to R my include first to mth first signal lines L y1 to L ym from left to right, wherein the first, third, fifth, ... first signals
  • the lines are electrically connected to the mth, m-1, m-2, ... touch electrodes, and the first, second, sixth, ... first signal lines are electrically connected to the first, second, third, ... touch electrodes.
  • the first column of touch electrodes R 11 to R m1 is connected to the driving circuit by the first group of first signal lines L 11 to L 1m .
  • the first signal line L 11 ⁇ L 1m is divided into an odd array and an even array, and the odd signal first signal line includes an odd number of first signal lines L 11 , L 13 , ..., an even array first signal line
  • the odd-numbered array first signal lines L 11 , L 13 , . . . are sequentially connected to the touch electrodes R m1 , R (m-1) 1 , . . .
  • the first signal lines L 12 , L 14 , . . . are sequentially connected to the touch electrodes R 11 , R 21 , . . . from the lower ends of the column of touch electrodes R 11 to R m1 .
  • the last first signal line L 1m is connected to the touch electrode in the middle of the column of touch electrodes R 11 to R m1 .
  • Example 4 is a simple variant of Example 3.
  • each touch electrode 2 in each column of touch electrodes and each of the first signal lines 3 corresponding to the column touch electrodes are freely connectable. As long as each touch electrode 2 is connected to only one first signal line 3, the uniformity of the electric field distribution on the touch panel 1 can be improved, and the occurrence of oblique lines (mura) can be avoided.
  • the touch panel 1 further includes a second signal line 4 between any two columns of touch electrodes, and each of the second signal lines 4 is electrically connected to the driving circuit.
  • the touch panel 1 Since the touch electrode 2 on the touch panel 1 not only implements the touch function, but also serves as a common electrode during display, the touch panel 1 needs to be displayed or touched in a time-sharing manner.
  • the first signal line 3 and the second signal line 4 each receive a common electrode signal from the driving circuit. That is, when the display is performed, the first signal line 3 and the second signal line 4 cooperate to increase the uniformity of the electric field distribution of the entire touch panel 1.
  • the first signal line 3 provides a touch signal to the touch electrode 2.
  • the touch panel 1 When the touch is applied, the first signal line 3 provides a touch signal to the touch electrode 2.
  • the touch panel 1 When the touch is applied, the first signal line 3 provides a touch signal to the touch electrode 2.
  • the touch panel 1 When the user touches the touch panel 1 , a part of the touch signal on the touch electrode 2 at the touch is touched by the finger.
  • the amount of charge of the touch electrodes 2 is absorbed and reduced, and the driving circuit can easily determine where the user's finger touches when scanning the amount of charge carried by each of the touch electrodes 2.
  • the second signal between the two columns of touch electrodes in the embodiment of the present invention is used to prevent the two touch electrodes from interfering with each other and reducing the touch precision of the touch panel 1 during the touch control.
  • Line 4 is grounded through the drive circuit.
  • the touch control electrode 2 needs to form a capacitance with the ground and store the electric charge, the potential on the touch electrode 2 is usually a positive value and certainly not zero. As shown in FIG. 7, the electric field lines emitted by the touch electrode 2 will fall on the adjacent second signal line 4 with lower potential to prevent mutual interference between the adjacent two columns of touch electrodes.
  • the second signal line 4 is disposed between the two rows of touch electrodes, if the current touch panel 1 is provided with n (n is a positive integer greater than 1) column touch electrodes, then the number of the second signal lines 4 is It is (n-1). If each of the second signal lines 4 is connected to the driving circuit for electrical connection, the driving circuit disposed on the touch panel 1 is at least for the touch panel 1 in which each of the touch electrodes includes m touch electrodes 2 [(m+1) ⁇ n-1] output ports are required, which greatly improves the hardware requirements of the driving circuit, thereby improving the implementation cost of the driving circuit.
  • the touch panel 1 is further provided with a third signal line 5 connected to the driving circuit.
  • the third signal line 5 has two paths, extending from both sides of the driving circuit and surrounding the area where the touch electrode 2 is disposed (ie, the display area of the touch panel 1), and the third signal on the side far from the driving circuit Line 5 is connected.
  • each of the second signal lines 4 can be electrically connected to the driving circuit by being connected to the connected third signal lines 5, while the second signal lines 4 need not be directly connected to the driving circuit, and the second signals are kept. Insulation between line 4 and the drive circuit. This can reduce the number of output ports of the driving circuit to some extent and reduce the implementation cost of the driving circuit.
  • the first signal line 3, the second signal line 4, and the third signal line 5 may be disposed on the same layer. And formed in the same patterning process.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a display device, where the display device includes the touch surface described above board.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种触控面板和显示装置，属于显示技术领域，解决了触控面板出现斜线波纹的技术问题。该触控面板中的每一根第一信号线在与对应的触控电极电连接后，继续往远离驱动电路的一端延伸，以使得每一触控电极都与连接同一列触控电极的一组第一信号线重叠。本发明可用于液晶电视、液晶显示器、手机、平板电脑等显示装置。

Description

一种触控面板和显示装置
本申请要求享有2015年3月31日提交的名称为“一种触控面板和显示装置”的中国专利申请CN201510147282.2的优先权，其全部内容通过引用并入本文中。
技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域，具体地说，涉及一种触控面板和显示装置。
背景技术
触摸屏又称触控面板，是个可接收手指触摸等输入讯号的感应式液晶显示装置。电容触控技术是利用手指接近电容触控面板时所产生电容变化的触控技术，包括自容式触摸技术和互容式触摸技术。其中，在玻璃表面用透明的导电材料制成纵向的触控电极阵列，这些触控电极与地构成电容，这个就是通常所说的自容式触摸技术。
当手指触摸到自容式触摸屏时，手指将会带走某些电容上的电量。自容式触摸屏依次检测触控电极阵列，根据触摸前后电量的变化，确定触摸点的位置，对用户的触摸操作做出响应。
现有的自容式触摸屏如图1所示，多条触控走线自触控面板上的驱动电路延伸出并分别连接至对应的触控电极。由于各触控走线长短不一，因此部分区域(如图1的区域A)的第一信号线密度较低，影响了这些区域的液晶分子的偏转，导致斜线波纹(mura)的出现，严重影响了自容式触摸屏的显示效果，降低了用户的使用体验。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种触控面板和显示装置，以解决触控面板出现斜线波纹(mura)的技术问题。
本发明第一方面提供了一种触控面板，包括阵列排布的多个相互绝缘的触控电极和位于所述触控面板一端的驱动电路，每一个触控电极通过一根对应的第一信号线与所述驱动电路连接，与其余的第一信号线绝缘，每一根第一信号线在与对应的触控电极电连接后，继续往远离驱动电路的一端延伸，以使得每一触控电极都与连接同一列触控电极的一组第一信号线重叠。
其中，触控电极与第一信号线为异层结构设置。
其中，所述驱动电路位于阵列排布的触控电极的下端，每一列触控电极包括从下到上的第1至第m个触控电极，连接于该列触控电极的一组第一信号线包括从左到右的第1至第m根第一信号线，第1、2、…、m-1、m根第一信号线依次电连接第1、2、…m-1、m个触控电极。
其中，所述驱动电路位于阵列排布的触控电极的下端，每一列触控电极包括从下到上的第1至第m个触控电极，连接于该列触控电极的一组第一信号线包括从左到右的第1至第m根第一信号线，第1、2、…、m-1、m根第一信号线依次电连接第m、m-1、…、2、1个触控电极。
其中，所述驱动电路位于阵列排布的触控电极的下端，每一列触控电极包括从下到上的第1至第m个触控电极，连接于该列触控电极的一组第一信号线包括从左到右的第1至第m根第一信号线，第1、3、5、…根第一信号线依次电连接第1、2、3、…个触控电极，第2、4、6、…根第一信号线依次电连接第m、m-1、m-2、…个触控电极。
其中，所述驱动电路位于阵列排布的触控电极的下端，每一列触控电极包括从下到上的第1至第m个触控电极，连接于该列触控电极的一组第一信号线包括从左到右的第1至第m根第一信号线，第1、3、5、…根第一信号线依次电连接第m、m-1、m-2、…个触控电极，第2、4、6、…根第一信号线依次电连接第1、2、3、…个触控电极。
其中，该触控面板还包括：位于任意两列触控电极之间的第二信号线，各第二信号线与驱动电路电连接。
其中，该触控面板分时进行显示或触控，当触控面板进行显示时，第一信号线和第二信号线均自驱动电路接收公共电极信号；当触控面板进行触控时，第一信号线自驱动电路接收触控信号，第二信号线通过驱动电路接地。
其中，该触控面板还包括：连接驱动电路的第三信号线，自驱动电路延伸出的两路第三信号线包围设置有触控电极的区域、在远离驱动电路的一侧彼此连接并连接各第二信号线；各第二信号线与驱动电路绝缘，通过第三信号线与驱动电路电连接。
本发明带来了以下有益效果：在本发明实施例中，由于每一根第一信号线在与对应的触控电极电连接后，继续往远离驱动电路的一端延伸，即每一触控电极都与连接同一列触控电极的一组第一信号线重叠，可知该触控面板上任意垂直于第一信号线的延伸方向的截面所含的第一信号线的条数、各第一信号线的位置都一样。该触控面板上由第一信号线造成的电场分布较为均匀，防止了斜线波纹(mura)的产生，提高了该触控面板的显示效果，保证了用户的使用体验。
本发明第二方面提供了一种显示装置，包括上述的触控面板。
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述，并且，部分地从说明书中变得显而易见，或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要的附图做简单的介绍：
图1是现有技术中的触控电极和触控走线的配合示意图；
图2至图5是本发明实施例提供的触控电极和第一信号线的配合示意图；
图6是本发明实施例提供的第二信号线、第三信号线与触控电极的配合示意图；
图7是本发明实施例提供的第二信号线与触控电极之间的电场示意图。
具体实施方式
以下将结合附图及实施例来详细说明本发明的实施方式，借此对本发明如何应用技术手段来解决技术问题，并达成技术效果的实现过程能充分理解并据以实施。需要说明的是，只要不构成冲突，本发明中的各个实施例以及各实施例中的各个特征可以相互结合，所形成的技术方案均在本发明的保护范围之内。
本发明实施例公开了一种触控面板1，如图2所示，包括阵列排布的多个相互绝缘的触控电极2和位于触控面板一端的驱动电路，每一个触控电极2通过一根对应的第一信号线3与驱动电路连接，与其余的第一信号线3绝缘，以保证该触控面板1可以正常工作。
在本发明实施例中，为了提高该触控面板1上由第一信号线3产生的电场分布的均匀程度，每一根第一信号线3在与对应的触控电极2电连接后，继续往远离驱动电路的一端延伸，以使得每一触控电极2都与连接同一列触控电极2的一组第一信号线重叠。为了防止第一信号线3与非对应的触控电极2电连接、影响触控面板1的正常工作，触控电极2与第一信号线为异层结构设置，第一信号线3与触控电极2之间设置有绝缘层6，第一信号线3通过绝缘层6上的过孔7连接对应的触控电极2。
因此，在本发明实施例中，由于每一根第一信号线在与对应的触控电极2电连接后，继续往远离驱动电路的一端延伸，即每一触控电极2都与连接同一列触控电极2的一组第一信号线3重叠，可知该触控面板1上任意垂直于第一信号线3的延伸方向的截面所含的第一信号线3的条数、各第一信号线3的位置都一样。该触控面板1上由第一信号线3 造成的电场分布较为均匀，防止了斜线波纹(mura)的产生，提高了该触控面板1的显示效果，保证了用户的使用体验。
进一步的，本发明实施例中的触控面板1上，第一信号线3与触控电极2之间的连接形式可多种多样。为了具体说明第一信号线3与触控电极2之间的连接形式，以下具体给出几个例子，仅供参考，不对本发明的保护范围进行限制。
需要说明的是，在以下例子中，触控面板1上设置有m行×n列的相互绝缘的触控电极Rxy(R11～Rm1～R1n～Rmn)以及驱动电路，每一个触控电极Rxy需要通过唯一的第一信号线Lyx与驱动电路连接。具体地，触控电极Rxy的形状为方形，异层设置的触控电极Rxy和第一信号线Lyx的材料均为氧化铟锡(Indium Tin Oxide，简称ITO)等透明导电材料，且触控电极Rxy与对应的第一信号线Lyx通过过孔7电连接。本实施例中，过孔7的数量为3个，可根据实际情况随意设置。其中，以上的符号标示中，x＝1、2、3、…、m，y＝1、2、3、…、n。
例子一：
如图2所示，驱动电路位于阵列排布的触控电极2的下端，每一列触控电极包括从下到上的第1至第m个触控电极R1y～Rmy，连接于该列触控电极R1y～Rmy的一组第一信号线包括从左到右的第1至第m根第一信号线Ly1～Lym，其中，第1、2、…、m-1、m根第一信号线依次电连接第1、2、…m-1、m个触控电极。
具体地，以第一列触控电极R11～Rm1为例，第一列触控电极R11～Rm1依次由第一组第一信号线L11～L1m连接到驱动电路。类似的，对于第n列触控电极R1n～Rmn而言，其中每一触控电极2依次由第一信号线Ln1～Lnm连接到驱动电路。
例子二：
如图3所示，驱动电路位于阵列排布的触控电极的下端，每一列触控电极包括从下到上的第1至第m个触控电极R1y～Rmy，连接于该列触控电极R1y～Rmy的一组第一信号线包括从左到右的第1至第m根第一信号线Ly1～Lym，其中，第1、2、…、m-1、m根第一信号线依次电连接第m、m-1、…、2、1个触控电极。
具体地，以第一列触控电极R11～Rm1为例，第一列触控电极R11～Rm1依次由第一组第一信号线L1m～L11连接到驱动电路。类似的，对于第n列触控电极R1n～Rmn而言，其中每一触控电极2依次由第一信号线Lnm～Ln1连接到驱动电路。
显然，例子二是例子一的一个简单变形。
例子三：
如图4所示，驱动电路位于阵列排布的触控电极的下端，每一列触控电极包括从下到 上的第1至第m个触控电极R1y～Rmy，连接于该列触控电极R1y～Rmy的一组第一信号线包括从左到右的第1至第m根第一信号线Ly1～Lym，其中，第1、3、5、…根第一信号线依次电连接第1、2、3、…个触控电极，第2、4、6、…根第一信号线依次电连接第m、m-1、m-2、…个触控电极。
具体地，以第一列触控电极R11～Rm1为例，第一列触控电极R11～Rm1由第一组第一信号线L11～L1m连接到驱动电路。其中，将该组第一信号线L11～L1m分为奇数组和偶数组，奇数组的第一信号线包括第奇数根第一信号线L11、L13、…，偶数组第一信号线包括第偶数根第一信号线L12、L14、…。其中，奇数组第一信号线L11、L13、…从该列触控电极R11～Rm1的下端开始，依次连接到触控电极R11、R21、…，偶数组第一信号线L12、L14、…从该列触控电极R11～Rm1的上端开始，依次连接到触控电极Rm1、R(m-1)1、…。而最后一根第一信号线L1m则连接至该列触控电极R11～Rm1的中间位置的触控电极。
例子四：
如图5所示，驱动电路位于阵列排布的触控电极的下端，每一列触控电极包括从下到上的第1至第m个触控电极R1y～Rmy，连接于该列触控电极R1y～Rmy的一组第一信号线包括从左到右的第1至第m根第一信号线Ly1～Lym，其中，第1、3、5、…根第一信号线依次电连接第m、m-1、m-2、…个触控电极，第2、4、6、…根第一信号线依次电连接第1、2、3、…个触控电极。
具体地，以第一列触控电极R11～Rm1为例，第一列触控电极R11～Rm1由第一组第一信号线L11～L1m连接到驱动电路。其中，将该组第一信号线L11～L1m分为奇数组和偶数组，奇数组第一信号线包括第奇数根第一信号线L11、L13、…，偶数组第一信号线包括第偶数根第一信号线L12、L14、…。其中，奇数组第一信号线L11、L13、…从该列触控电极R11～Rm1的上端开始，依次连接到触控电极Rm1、R(m-1)1、…，偶数组第一信号线L12、L14、…从该列触控电极R11～Rm1的下端开始，依次连接到触控电极R11、R21、…。最后一根第一信号线L1m则连接至该列触控电极R11～Rm1的中间位置的触控电极。
显然，例子四是例子三的一个简单变形。
除了上述四种例子之外，每一列触控电极中的各触控电极2和对应该列触控电极的各第一信号线3之间可随意连接。只要保证每一触控电极2仅连接一第一信号线3，同样可提高该触控面板1上的电场分布的均匀程度，避免斜线波纹(mura)的出现。
虽然设置有触控电极2的区域都设置有第一信号线3，但是由于两列触控电极之间未设置有第一信号线3，导致两列触控电极之间由第一信号线3形成的电场的密度较小，整个触控面板1上的电场的分布均匀性不够理想。因此，在本发明实施例中，如图6所示， 该触控面板1还包括位于任意两列触控电极之间的第二信号线4，且各第二信号线4与驱动电路电连接。
由于该触控面板1上的触控电极2不仅实现触控功能，还可作为显示时的公共电极，因此该触控面板1需分时进行显示或触控。当触控面板1进行显示时，第一信号线3和第二信号线4均自驱动电路接收公共电极信号。即显示时，第一信号线3和第二信号线4配合提高整个触控面板1的电场分布的均匀程度。
而在触控时，第一信号线3向触控电极2提供触控信号，当用户的手指触摸到触控面板1时，触摸之处的触控电极2上的部分触控信号会被手指吸走、降低了这些触控电极2的电荷量，驱动电路在扫描各触控电极2所带的电荷量时，很容易就能确定用户手指触摸之处。
在触控时，为了防止相邻的两列触控电极之间相互干扰、降低该触控面板1的触控精准程度，本发明实施例中的位于两列触控电极之间的第二信号线4通过驱动电路接地。触控时触控电极2需要与地形成电容、存储电荷，因此此时触控电极2上的电位通常为正值、肯定不为零。如图7所示，此时触控电极2发出的电场线将落在邻近的、电势较低的第二信号线4上，防止相邻两列触控电极之间相互干扰。
由于第二信号线4设置在两列触控电极之间，假设当前触控面板1上设置有n(n为大于1的正整数)列触控电极，那么第二信号线4的条数就为(n-1)条。若是每一第二信号线4都连接驱动电路实现电连接，那么对每一列触控电极包含有m个触控电极2的触控面板1而言，设置于触控面板1上的驱动电路至少需要[(m+1)×n-1]个输出端口，这大大提高了对驱动电路的硬件要求，进而提高了驱动电路的实现成本。
则为了减少驱动电路的输出端口的数量，在本发明实施例中，该触控面板1还设置有连接驱动电路的第三信号线5。第三信号线5共两路，自驱动电路的两侧延伸出来并包围设置有触控电极2的区域(即触控面板1的显示区域)，在远离驱动电路的一侧两路第三信号线5相连。这种结构中，各第二信号线4可通过连接至相连的第三信号线5以实现与驱动电路的电连接，同时各第二信号线4无需直接连接至驱动电路、保持各第二信号线4与驱动电路之间的绝缘。这样可一定程度上减少驱动电路的输出端口的数量，降低驱动电路的实现成本。
在本发明实施例中，为了提高整个触控面板1的结构的紧凑程度、降低触控面板1的厚度，第一信号线3、第二信号线4和第三信号线5可设置于同一层，并且在同一次构图工艺中形成。
进一步的，本发明实施例还提供了一种显示装置，该显示装置包括上述的触控面 板。
虽然本发明所公开的实施方式如上，但所述的内容只是为了便于理解本发明而采用的实施方式，并非用以限定本发明。任何本发明所属技术领域内的技术人员，在不脱离本发明所公开的精神和范围的前提下，可以在实施的形式上及细节上作任何的修改与变化，但本发明的专利保护范围，仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种触控面板，包括阵列排布的多个相互绝缘的触控电极和位于所述触控面板一端的驱动电路，每一个触控电极通过一根对应的第一信号线与所述驱动电路连接，与其余的第一信号线绝缘，其中：
    每一根第一信号线在与对应的触控电极电连接后，继续往远离驱动电路的一端延伸，以使得每一触控电极都与连接同一列触控电极的一组第一信号线重叠。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的触控面板，其中，
    触控电极与第一信号线为异层结构设置。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的触控面板，其中，
    所述驱动电路位于阵列排布的触控电极的下端，每一列触控电极包括从下到上的第1至第m个触控电极，连接于该列触控电极的一组第一信号线包括从左到右的第1至第m根第一信号线，第1、2、…、m-1、m根第一信号线依次电连接第1、2、…m-1、m个触控电极。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的触控面板，其中，
    所述驱动电路位于阵列排布的触控电极的下端，每一列触控电极包括从下到上的第1至第m个触控电极，连接于该列触控电极的一组第一信号线包括从左到右的第1至第m根第一信号线，第1、2、…、m-1、m根第一信号线依次电连接第m、m-1、…、2、1个触控电极。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的触控面板，其中，
    所述驱动电路位于阵列排布的触控电极的下端，每一列触控电极包括从下到上的第1至第m个触控电极，连接于该列触控电极的一组第一信号线包括从左到右的第1至第m根第一信号线，第1、3、5、…根第一信号线依次电连接第1、2、3、…个触控电极，第2、4、6、…根第一信号线依次电连接第m、m-1、m-2、…个触控电极。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的触控面板，其中，
    所述驱动电路位于阵列排布的触控电极的下端，每一列触控电极包括从下到上的第1至第m个触控电极，连接于该列触控电极的一组第一信号线包括从左到右的第1至第m根第一信号线，第1、3、5、…根第一信号线依次电连接第m、m-1、m-2、…个触控电极，第2、4、6、…根第一信号线依次电连接第1、2、3、…个触控电极。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的触控面板，其中，还包括：
    位于任意两列触控电极之间的第二信号线，各第二信号线与驱动电路电连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的触控面板，其中，触控面板分时进行显示或触控，
    当触控面板进行显示时，第一信号线和第二信号线均自驱动电路接收公共电极信号；
    当触控面板进行触控时，第一信号线自驱动电路接收触控信号，第二信号线通过驱动电路接地。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的触控面板，其中，还包括：
    连接驱动电路的第三信号线，自驱动电路延伸出的两路第三信号线包围设置有触控电极的区域、在远离驱动电路的一侧彼此连接并连接各第二信号线；
    各第二信号线与驱动电路绝缘，通过第三信号线与驱动电路电连接。
  10. 一种显示装置，其中，包括触控面板，该触控面板包括阵列排布的多个相互绝缘的触控电极和位于所述触控面板一端的驱动电路，每一个触控电极通过一根对应的第一信号线与所述驱动电路连接，与其余的第一信号线绝缘，
    每一根第一信号线在与对应的触控电极电连接后，继续往远离驱动电路的一端延伸，以使得每一触控电极都与连接同一列触控电极的一组第一信号线重叠。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的显示装置，其中，
    触控电极与第一信号线为异层结构设置。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的显示装置，其中，
    所述驱动电路位于阵列排布的触控电极的下端，每一列触控电极包括从下到上的第1至第m个触控电极，连接于该列触控电极的一组第一信号线包括从左到右的第1至第m根第一信号线，第1、2、…、m-1、m根第一信号线依次电连接第1、2、…m-1、m个触控电极。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的显示装置，其中，
    所述驱动电路位于阵列排布的触控电极的下端，每一列触控电极包括从下到上的第1至第m个触控电极，连接于该列触控电极的一组第一信号线包括从左到右的第1至第m根第一信号线，第1、2、…、m-1、m根第一信号线依次电连接第m、m-1、…、2、1个触控电极。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的显示装置，其中，
    所述驱动电路位于阵列排布的触控电极的下端，每一列触控电极包括从下到上的第1至第m个触控电极，连接于该列触控电极的一组第一信号线包括从左到右的第1至第m根第一信号线，第1、3、5、…根第一信号线依次电连接第1、2、3、…个触控电极，第2、4、6、…根第一信号线依次电连接第m、m-1、m-2、…个触控电极。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的显示装置，其中，
    所述驱动电路位于阵列排布的触控电极的下端，每一列触控电极包括从下到上的第1至第m个触控电极，连接于该列触控电极的一组第一信号线包括从左到右的第1至第m根第一信号线，第1、3、5、…根第一信号线依次电连接第m、m-1、m-2、…个触控电极，第2、4、6、…根第一信号线依次电连接第1、2、3、…个触控电极。
  16. 根据权利要求10所述的显示装置，其中，所述触控面板还包括：
    位于任意两列触控电极之间的第二信号线，各第二信号线与驱动电路电连接。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的显示装置，其中，触控面板分时进行显示或触控，
    当触控面板进行显示时，第一信号线和第二信号线均自驱动电路接收公共电极信号；
    当触控面板进行触控时，第一信号线自驱动电路接收触控信号，第二信号线通过驱动电路接地。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的显示装置，其中，所述触控面板还包括：
    连接驱动电路的第三信号线，自驱动电路延伸出的两路第三信号线包围设置有触控电极的区域、在远离驱动电路的一侧彼此连接并连接各第二信号线；
    各第二信号线与驱动电路绝缘，通过第三信号线与驱动电路电连接。
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