WO2016155050A1 - 背光模组及显示装置 - Google Patents

背光模组及显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016155050A1
WO2016155050A1 PCT/CN2015/077147 CN2015077147W WO2016155050A1 WO 2016155050 A1 WO2016155050 A1 WO 2016155050A1 CN 2015077147 W CN2015077147 W CN 2015077147W WO 2016155050 A1 WO2016155050 A1 WO 2016155050A1
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Prior art keywords
light source
light
incident surface
guide plate
laser
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PCT/CN2015/077147
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
樊勇
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深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
Priority to US14/762,854 priority Critical patent/US9817178B2/en
Publication of WO2016155050A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016155050A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0066—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
    • G02B6/0068—Arrangements of plural sources, e.g. multi-colour light sources
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133615—Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
    • G02B6/0015—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • G02B6/002—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it by shaping at least a portion of the light guide, e.g. with collimating, focussing or diverging surfaces
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
    • G02B6/0015—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • G02B6/002—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it by shaping at least a portion of the light guide, e.g. with collimating, focussing or diverging surfaces
    • G02B6/0021—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it by shaping at least a portion of the light guide, e.g. with collimating, focussing or diverging surfaces for housing at least a part of the light source, e.g. by forming holes or recesses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
    • G02B6/0023—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
    • G02B6/0025—Diffusing sheet or layer; Prismatic sheet or layer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0081—Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
    • G02B6/0086—Positioning aspects
    • G02B6/009—Positioning aspects of the light source in the package
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0081—Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
    • G02B6/0086—Positioning aspects
    • G02B6/0091—Positioning aspects of the light source relative to the light guide
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133603—Direct backlight with LEDs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • G02F1/133607—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members the light controlling member including light directing or refracting elements, e.g. prisms or lenses

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display, and in particular to a backlight module and a display device.
  • liquid crystal display devices have been widely used in various electronic products as display components of electronic devices. With the development of thinner and lighter electronic products, the thickness of liquid crystal display devices is becoming smaller and smaller.
  • the backlight module is an important component in the liquid crystal display device, and the thickness of the backlight module determines the thickness of the liquid crystal display device.
  • the backlight modules of the prior art each include a plastic frame, and the light guide plate is surrounded by the plastic frame, and the light source component is fixed to the light incident side of the light guide plate.
  • the backlight source uses a laser light source to cooperate with the LED. Since the laser light source has a small illumination angle, the light guide plate needs to be used separately from the LED, thereby increasing the thickness of the backlight module. .
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a backlight module, which improves the coupling efficiency of light and reduces the thickness of the backlight module.
  • the present invention provides a backlight module, which includes a plastic frame, a light guide plate, a first light source assembly, and a second light source assembly.
  • the light guide plate, the first light source assembly, and the second light source assembly are housed in the plastic frame.
  • the first light source assembly includes a light source
  • the second light source assembly includes a substrate, a plurality of laser light sources, and a diffusing plate.
  • the plurality of laser light sources are arranged on the substrate, and the light guide plate includes a first light incident surface and the first light incident surface.
  • the light source of the first light source member is disposed opposite to the first light incident surface
  • the plurality of laser light sources are opposite to the second light incident surface
  • the diffusing plate is disposed
  • a gap is formed between the second light incident surface and between the diffusing plate and the second light incident surface, and between the diffusing plate and the laser light source.
  • the first light source assembly includes a first substrate, and the light source of the first light source assembly is a plurality of LED light sources arranged on the first substrate.
  • the light source of the first light source member is not on the same horizontal plane as the plurality of laser light sources.
  • the light guide plate is provided with a mesh point corresponding to the laser light source; the light guide plate is provided with a mesh point corresponding to the light of the LED light source; and the mesh point corresponding to the LED light source corresponds to the laser light source
  • the dot points of the laser light source are arranged on two parallel parallel planes in the light guide plate, and the dot points corresponding to the laser light source are arranged in a direction gradually increasing toward the end of the laser light source from the end of the laser light source.
  • the light guide plate is a rectangular plate body, and further includes two adjacent non-light-incident surfaces, and the light-expanding direction of the light guide plate is the orientation of the non-light-incident surface.
  • the length dimension of the first light incident surface of the light guide plate is not equal to the length dimension of the second light incident surface.
  • the gap between the diffusing plate and the second light incident surface and the gap between the diffusing plate and the laser light source are both 0.2 mm-0.3 mm.
  • the edge of the light guide plate adjacent to the first light incident surface and the second light incident surface is provided with a positioning hole.
  • the color of the LED light source and the laser light source are complementary colors.
  • the present invention also provides a display device including a display panel and the backlight module described above, wherein the display panel is mounted on the backlight module.
  • the backlight module of the present invention utilizes a light-incident surface of a light guide plate having different lengths and lengths, and diffuses the light of the laser light source by using a diffusing plate, thereby not only solving the utilization angle of the laser light source and the light-emitting angle.
  • the problem of low rate and the use of only one light guide plate reduces the overall thickness of the backlight module.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a backlight module of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the backlight module of FIG. 1.
  • a backlight module includes a plastic frame 10 , a light guide plate 12 , a first light source component 13 , and a second light source component 14 .
  • the light source plate 12, the first light source assembly 13 and the second light source assembly 14 are received in the plastic frame 10.
  • the first light source assembly 13 includes a light source 131
  • the second light source assembly 14 includes a substrate 141 and a plurality of laser light sources 142.
  • the illuminating plate 143, the plurality of laser light sources 142 are arranged on the substrate 141, the light guiding plate 12 includes a first light incident surface 121 and a second light incident surface 122 adjacent to the first light incident surface 121, the first The light source 131 of the light source member 13 is disposed opposite to the first light incident surface 121, the plurality of laser light sources 142 are disposed opposite to the second light incident surface 122, and the diffusing plate 143 is located at the plurality of laser light sources 142 A gap is formed between the second light incident surface 122, between the diffusing plate 143 and the plurality of laser light sources 142, and between the diffusing plate 143 and the second light incident surface 122.
  • a gap between the diffusing plate 143 and the second light incident surface 122 and a gap between the diffusing plate 143 and the laser light source 142 are both 0.2 mm to 0.3 mm.
  • the gap between the diffusing plate 143 and the second light incident surface 122 is 0.3 mm.
  • the size of the gap between the diffusing plate 143 and the laser light source 142 is 0.2 mm.
  • the first light source assembly 13 includes a first substrate 132, and the light source 131 of the first light source assembly 13 is a plurality of LED light sources arranged on the first substrate 132.
  • the color of the light source 131 that is the LED light source and the laser light source 142 are complementary colors. White light can be formed in this embodiment.
  • the backlight module further includes a back plate (not shown) and an optical film (not shown).
  • the plastic frame 10 , the light guide plate 12 , the first light source assembly 13 , and the second light source assembly 14 are mounted in the back plate, and the plastic frame 10 surrounds the light guide plate 12 , the first light source assembly 13 , and the second light source assembly 14 .
  • the light The film is covered on the light guide plate 12.
  • Positioning holes 124 are defined in the edges of the light guide plate 12 adjacent to the first light incident surface 121 and the second light incident surface 122.
  • the positioning hole 124 is configured to position the light guide plate 12 on the back plate, and when the light guide plate is inflated, the positioning of the positioning hole and the back plate prevents displacement of the light guide plate relative to the light source assembly, thereby avoiding generation. Excessive clearance.
  • the length of the first light incident surface 121 of the light guide plate 12 is smaller than the length of the second light incident surface 122. In other embodiments, the length of the first light incident surface 121 of the light guide plate 12 is greater than the length of the second light incident surface 122.
  • the light diffusing plate 143 is located between the plurality of laser light sources 142 and the second light incident surface 122 for increasing the light incident angle of the laser light source 142 into the second light incident surface 122. The light of the laser light source 142 is diverged and uniformly enters the light guide plate 12.
  • the light guide plate 12 is a rectangular plate body, and further includes two adjacent non-light-input surfaces 123, and the light-expanding direction of the light guide plate is the orientation of the non-light-incident surface 123.
  • the first light incident surface 121, the second light incident surface 122, and the two non-light incident surfaces 123 are four mutually connected side surfaces of the light guide plate.
  • the thermal direction of the light guide plate 12 is away from the light source 131 and the laser light source 142. Therefore, the distance between the light source 131 and the first light incident surface 121 is ensured, and the distance between the laser light source 142 and the second light incident surface 122 is ensured, thereby ensuring the coupling distance of the light source and improving the light efficiency.
  • the light source of the first light source member is not on the same horizontal plane as the plurality of laser light sources.
  • a dot corresponding to the laser light source is disposed in the light guide plate;
  • a dot corresponding to the light of the LED light source is disposed in the light guide plate;
  • the dot corresponding to the LED light source and the dot corresponding to the laser light source Located on two parallel parallel faces in the light guide plate.
  • the dot of the corresponding light source 131 and the dot corresponding to the laser light source 141 do not affect each other and produce a complementary effect.
  • the dot corresponding to the laser light source is arranged with a density gradually increasing toward the end of the laser light source from the end of the laser light source.
  • the dot of the light source 131 of the LED is located on the upper surface of the light guide plate 12 (toward the surface of the optical film); the dot of the laser light source is located on the lower surface.
  • the backlight module of the present invention utilizes a light-incident surface of a light guide plate having different lengths and lengths, and diffuses the light of the laser light source by using a diffusing plate, thereby not only solving the utilization angle of the laser light source and the light-emitting angle.
  • the problem of low rate, and using only one light guide plate, the backlight mode is reduced The overall thickness of the group.
  • the invention also provides a display device comprising a display panel and the backlight module.
  • the display panel is mounted on the backlight module.
  • the display device has a thinner backlight module, and the overall appearance can be made thinner and lighter.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)

Abstract

一种背光模组，其包括胶框（10）、导光板（12）、第一光源组件（13）及第二光源组件（14），所述导光板（12）、第一光源组件（13）及第二光源组件（14）收容于所述胶框（10）内，所述第一光源组件（13）包括光源（131），所述第二光源组件（14）包括基板（141）、多个激光光源（142）及散光板（143），多个激光光源（142）排列于基板（141）上，所述导光板（12）包括第一入光面（121）及与第一入光面（121）相邻连接的第二入光面（122），所述第一光源组件（13）的光源（131）与第一入光面（121）相对设置，所述多个激光光源（142）与所述第二入光面（122）相对设置，并且所述散光板（143）位于所述多个激光光源（142）与所述第二入光面（122）之间并具有一定距离。还提供一种具有所述背光模组的显示装置。

Description

背光模组及显示装置
本发明要求2015年4月2日递交的发明名称为“背光模组及显示装置”的申请号201510154773.X的在先申请优先权，上述在先申请的内容以引入的方式并入本文本中。
技术领域
本发明涉及液晶显示领域，特别涉及一种背光模组及显示装置。
背景技术
目前，液晶显示装置作为电子设备的显示部件已经广泛的应用于各种电子产品中，随着电子产品轻薄化的发展，液晶显示装置备的厚度尺寸也越来越小。而背光模组则是液晶显示装置中的一个重要部件，背光模组的厚度决定了液晶显示装置的厚度。
现有技术中的背光模组均包括胶框，导光板被胶框包围，光源组件固定于所述导光板入光侧。随着液晶显示装置的尺寸变大，为了是显示装置的色彩饱满，背光光源采用激光光源与LED配合，由于激光光源发光角度小，需要与LED分别使用导光板，如此增加了背光模组的厚度。
发明内容
本发明实施例所要解决的技术问题在于，提供一种背光模组，提高光的耦合效率且减小背光模组厚度。
本发明还有必要提供一种显示装置。
本发明提供一种背光模组，其包括胶框、导光板、第一光源组件及第二光源组件，所述导光板、第一光源组件及第二光源组件收容于所述胶框内，所述第一光源组件包括光源，所述第二光源组件包括基板、多个激光光源及散光板，多个激光光源排列于基板上，所述导光板包括第一入光面及与第一入光面相邻连接的第二入光面，所述第一光源件的光源与第一入光面相对设置，所述多个激光光源与所述第二入光面相对设置，所述散光板设置于所述多个激光光源与 所述第二入光面之间，并具所述散光板与第二入光面之间、所述散光板与激光光源之间均设有间隙。
其中，所述第一光源组件包括第一基板，所述第一光源组件的光源为数个排列设于第一基板的LED光源。
其中，所述第一光源件的光源与所述多个激光光源不在同一水平面上。
其中，所述导光板内设有与所述激光光源对应的网点；所述导光板内设有与LED光源的光线相对应的网点；所述与LED光源相对应的网点与所述激光光源对应的网点位于导光板内两个平行的平行面上，所述激光光源对应的网点以靠近激光光源一端为起始端向远离激光光源一端以密度逐渐增大趋势排列。
其中，所述导光板为矩形板体，其还包括两个相邻的非入光面，所述导光板受热膨胀方向为所述非入光面的朝向。
其中，所述导光板的第一入光面的长度尺寸与所述第二入光面的长度尺寸不相等。
其中，所述散光板与第二入光面之间的间隙及所述散光板与激光光源之间间隙的尺寸均为0.2mm-0.3mm。
其中，所述导光板上靠近所述第一入光面及第二入光面的边缘均设有定位孔。
其中，所述LED光源与所述激光光源的颜色为互补色。
本发明还提供一种显示装置，包括显示面板及以上所述的背光模组，所述显示面板装于所述背光模组上。
本发明的背光模组在led光源与激光光源同时使用时，利用一块导光板长短不同的入光面，而且使用散光板扩散所述激光光源的光线，不仅解决了激光光源发光角小二光利用率低的问题，而且仅用一块导光板，减小了所述背光模组的整体厚度。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付 出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明的背光模组的结构示意图；
图2是具有图1所述的背光模组的平面示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1与图2，本发明较佳实施例提供一种背光模组，所述背光模组包括胶框10、导光板12、第一光源组件13及第二光源组件14，所述导光板12、第一光源组件13及第二光源组件14收容于所述胶框10内，所述第一光源组件13包括光源131，所述第二光源组件14包括基板141、多个激光光源142及散光板143，多个激光光源142排列于基板141上，所述导光板12包括第一入光面121及与第一入光面121相邻的第二入光面122，所述第一光源件13的光源131与第一入光面121相对设置，所述多个激光光源142与所述第二入光面122相对设置，并且所述散光板143位于所述多个激光光源142与所述第二入光面122之间，所述散光板143与所述多个激光光源142之间，以及所述散光板143与所述第二入光面122之间均设有间隙。
进一步的，所述散光板143与第二入光面122之间的间隙及所述散光板143与激光光源142之间间隙的尺寸均为0.2mm-0.3mm。本实施例中，所述散光板143与第二入光面122之间的间隙尺寸为0.3mm。所述散光板143与激光光源142之间间隙的尺寸为0.2mm。
进一步的，所述第一光源组件13包括第一基板132，所述第一光源组件13的光源131为数个排列设于第一基板132的LED光源。所述为LED光源的光源131与所述激光光源142的颜色为互补色。本实施例中可以形成白色光。
本实施例中，所述背光模组还包括背板(图未示)及光学薄膜(图未示)。所述胶框10、导光板12、第一光源组件13及第二光源组件14装于所述背板内，且胶框10围绕导光板12、第一光源组件13及第二光源组件14。所述光 学薄膜盖于所述导光板12上。所述导光板12上靠近所述第一入光面121及第二入光面122的边缘均设有定位孔124。所述定位孔124用于定位所述导光板12于所述背板上，并且当所述导光板收容膨胀时，所述定位孔与背板的定位防止导光板相对光源组件发生位移，避免产生过大间隙。
进一步的，本实施例中，所述导光板12的第一入光面121的长度小于所述第二入光面122的长度。在其他实施例中，所述导光板12的第一入光面121的长度大于所述第二入光面122的长度。所述散光板143位于所述多个激光光源142与所述第二入光面122之间，用于增加所述激光光源142的光线进入所述第二入光面122的入光角度，进而使激光光源142的光线发散并均匀进入所述导光板12。
进一步的，所述导光板12为矩形板体，其还包括两个相邻连接的非入光面123，所述导光板受热膨胀方向为所述非入光面123的朝向。本实施例中，所述第一入光面121、第二入光面122与所述两个非入光面123为所述导光板的四个相互连接的侧面。当所述光源131与所述激光光源142照射所述导光板后，导光板12受热产生形变，本实施例中所述导光板12的热变相方向是远离所述光源131与所述激光光源142，如此便保证了所述光源131与第一入光面121的距离，同时保证了激光光源142与所述第二入光面122的距离，进而保证发光源的耦光距离，提高光效率。
进一步的，所述第一光源件的光源与所述多个激光光源不在同一水平面上。所述导光板内设有与所述激光光源对应的网点；所述导光板内设有与LED光源的光线相对应的网点；所述与LED光源相对应的网点与所述激光光源对应的网点位于导光板内两个平行的平行面上。所述对应光源131的网点与对应激光光源141的网点互不影响并产生互补效果。所述激光光源对应的网点以靠近激光光源一端为起始端向远离激光光源一端以密度逐渐增大趋势排列。本实施例中，所述LED的光源131的网点位于所述导光板12上表面(朝向光学薄膜的表面)；所述激光光源的网点位于下表面。
本发明的背光模组在led光源与激光光源同时使用时，利用一块导光板长短不同的入光面，而且使用散光板扩散所述激光光源的光线，不仅解决了激光光源发光角小二光利用率低的问题，而且仅用一块导光板，减小了所述背光模 组的整体厚度。
本发明还提供一种显示装置，其包括显示面板及所述的背光模组。所述显示面板装于所述背光模组上。所述显示装置具有较薄的背光模组，整体外观可以做到轻薄化。
以上所述的实施方式，并不构成对该技术方案保护范围的限定。任何在上述实施方式的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在该技术方案的保护范围之内。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种背光模组，其特征在于：所述背光模组包括胶框、导光板、第一光源组件及第二光源组件，所述导光板、第一光源组件及第二光源组件收容于所述胶框内，所述第一光源组件包括光源，所述第二光源组件包括基板、多个激光光源及散光板，多个激光光源排列于基板上，所述导光板包括第一入光面及与第一入光面相邻连接的第二入光面，所述第一光源件的光源与第一入光面相对设置，所述多个激光光源与所述第二入光面相对设置，所述散光板设置于所述多个激光光源与所述第二入光面之间，并具所述散光板与第二入光面之间、所述散光板与激光光源之间均设有间隙。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的背光模组，其特征在于，所述第一光源组件包括第一基板，所述第一光源组件的光源为数个排列设于第一基板的LED光源。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的背光模组，其特征在于，所述第一光源件的光源与所述多个激光光源不在同一水平面上。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的背光模组，其特征在于，所述导光板内设有与所述激光光源对应的网点；所述导光板内设有与LED光源的光线相对应的网点；所述与LED光源相对应的网点与所述激光光源对应的网点位于导光板内两个平行的平行面上，所述激光光源对应的网点以靠近激光光源一端为起始端向远离激光光源一端以密度逐渐增大趋势排列。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的背光模组，其特征在于，所述导光板为矩形板体，其还包括两个相邻的非入光面，所述导光板受热膨胀方向为所述非入光面的朝向。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的背光模组，其特征在于，所述导光板的第一入光面的长度尺寸与所述第二入光面的长度尺寸不相等。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的背光模组，其特征在于，所述散光板与第二入光面之间的间隙及所述散光板与激光光源之间间隙的尺寸均为0.2mm-0.3mm。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的背光模组，其特征在于，所述导光板上靠近所述第一入光面及第二入光面的边缘均设有定位孔。
  9. 如权利要求2所述的背光模组，其特征在于，所述LED光源与所述激 光光源的颜色为互补色。
  10. 一种显示装置，包括显示面板及背光模组，其特征在于：所述背光模组包括胶框、导光板、第一光源组件及第二光源组件，所述导光板、第一光源组件及第二光源组件收容于所述胶框内，所述第一光源组件包括光源，所述第二光源组件包括基板、多个激光光源及散光板，多个激光光源排列于基板上，所述导光板包括第一入光面及与第一入光面相邻连接的第二入光面，所述第一光源件的光源与第一入光面相对设置，所述多个激光光源与所述第二入光面相对设置，所述散光板设置于所述多个激光光源与所述第二入光面之间，并具所述散光板与第二入光面之间、所述散光板与激光光源之间均设有间隙。。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的显示装置，其特征在于，所述第一光源组件包括第一基板，所述第一光源组件的光源为数个排列设于第一基板的LED光源。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的背光模组，其特征在于，所述第一光源件的光源与所述多个激光光源不在同一水平面上。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的显示装置，其特征在于，所述导光板内设有与所述激光光源对应的网点；所述导光板内设有与LED光源的光线相对应的网点；所述与LED光源相对应的网点与所述激光光源对应的网点位于导光板内两个平行的平行面上，所述激光光源对应的网点以靠近激光光源一端为起始端向远离激光光源一端以密度逐渐增大趋势排列。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的显示装置，其特征在于，所述导光板为矩形板体，其还包括两个相邻的非入光面，所述导光板受热膨胀方向为所述非入光面的朝向。
  15. 如权利要求10所述的显示装置，其特征在于，所述导光板的第一入光面的长度尺寸与所述第二入光面的长度尺寸不相等。
  16. 如权利要求10所述的背光模组，其特征在于，所述散光板与第二入光面之间的间隙及所述散光板与激光光源之间间隙的尺寸均为0.2mm-0.3mm。
  17. 如权利要求10所述的显示装置，其特征在于，所述导光板上靠近所述第一入光面及第二入光面的边缘均设有定位孔。
  18. 如权利要求11所述的显示装置，其特征在于，所述LED光源与所述激光光源的颜色为互补色。
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