WO2016145915A1 - 一种具有触控功能的显示基板及其驱动方法、显示装置 - Google Patents

一种具有触控功能的显示基板及其驱动方法、显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016145915A1
WO2016145915A1 PCT/CN2015/097420 CN2015097420W WO2016145915A1 WO 2016145915 A1 WO2016145915 A1 WO 2016145915A1 CN 2015097420 W CN2015097420 W CN 2015097420W WO 2016145915 A1 WO2016145915 A1 WO 2016145915A1
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Prior art keywords
touch
nth
electrode
display
reset
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PCT/CN2015/097420
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
丁小梁
王海生
刘英明
赵卫杰
任涛
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
北京京东方光电科技有限公司
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Priority to US15/037,899 priority Critical patent/US10481721B2/en
Publication of WO2016145915A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016145915A1/zh

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    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
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Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display substrate having a touch function, a driving method thereof, and a display device.
  • the touch screen can be divided into a resistive touch screen, a self-capacitive touch screen, and a mutual capacitive touch screen.
  • the mutual capacitive touch screen has the advantages of high sensitivity and multi-touch, and the application is more and more extensive.
  • the mutual capacitive touch screen includes a touch driving electrode and a touch sensing electrode that are insulated from each other.
  • a mutual capacitance is formed between the touch driving electrode and the touch sensing electrode.
  • the size of the mutual capacitance is changed, so that the signal on the touch sensing electrode changes.
  • the mutual capacitive touch screen is embedded in the liquid crystal display device, that is, the touch driving electrode and the touch sensing electrode are both located in the liquid crystal display device. internal.
  • the inventors have found that when a mutual capacitive touch screen is embedded in a liquid crystal display device, the size of the mutual capacitance is affected by the deflection of the liquid crystal molecules, that is, when the liquid crystal molecules at a certain position are deflected, the touch driving electrodes and the touch sensing electrodes The dielectric constant between the dielectric changes, and the size of the mutual capacitance also changes, which causes the signal on the touch sensing electrode to change.
  • the deflection of the liquid crystal molecules is uncertain, and the difference caused by the two factors of the finger touching the touch screen and the deflection of the liquid crystal molecules cannot be judged. Therefore, it is easy to accurately detect the position where the finger touches.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to provide a display substrate with a touch function, a driving method thereof, and a display device, which can avoid the influence of liquid crystal molecular deflection on mutual capacitance and improve the accuracy of touch.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a driving method of a display substrate with a touch function, and adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a driving method of a display substrate with a touch function comprising:
  • N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2;
  • n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N.
  • the touch period of the nth portion coincides with the display scan period of at least one other portion.
  • the display scan period of the nth portion coincides with the touch period of the n+1th portion; the display scan period of the Nth portion coincides with the touch period of the first portion.
  • the resetting the pixel corresponding to the nth portion includes:
  • the same voltage is written to the pixel corresponding to the nth portion.
  • the turning on the gate line for controlling the pixel corresponding to the nth portion includes:
  • a reset on signal is input, and the reset on signal is used to control the gate line of the pixel corresponding to the nth portion to be turned on.
  • the voltage is a voltage that is experimentally determined to have the least influence on the display effect of the display device including the display substrate.
  • the voltage is a voltage that causes the gray level of the pixel corresponding to the nth portion to be 0.
  • the pixels corresponding to the first part to the Nth part are reset, so that the pixels have the same gray level, the first part to the Nth The parts start to touch at the same time.
  • the nth portion is a portion of the touch driving electrode and the touch sensing electrode, and only the pixel corresponding to the nth portion is reset.
  • the touch driving signal is applied to the touch driving electrode included in the nth portion; in the display scanning period of the nth portion, to the nth
  • the portion of the touch drive electrode included includes a common electrode signal.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a driving method of a display substrate with a touch function, the driving The method comprises dividing the touch driving electrode included in the display substrate parallel to the gate line into N parts, all parts are sequentially arranged in a direction perpendicular to the gate line, wherein N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; in the nth part Before the touch starts, reset the pixels corresponding to the nth portion, so that the pixels have the same gray level, where n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display substrate with a touch function, comprising a plurality of rows of touch driving electrodes extending in a direction parallel to the gate lines, wherein the touch driving electrodes are divided into N parts, all of which are vertical Arranging sequentially in the direction of the gate line, wherein N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; each portion of the touch driving electrode is connected to a driving line, and the nth portion before the start of the nth partial touch
  • the partially corresponding pixels can be reset and have the same gray scale, wherein n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N, such that the deflection states of all liquid crystal molecules corresponding to the nth portion are the same; in the nth portion During the touch period, the touch driving signal is applied to the touch driving electrode of the nth portion; and the common driving signal is applied to the touch driving electrode of the nth portion during the display scanning period of the nth portion .
  • the display substrate further includes a gate line, a data line, a thin film transistor, and a pixel electrode, wherein the pixel electrode has a slit or a strip electrode, and the touch driving electrode is insulated from above the pixel electrode.
  • the display substrate further includes a shielding structure covering the data line and disposed in the same layer as the pixel electrode.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display substrate having a touch function
  • the display substrate includes a plurality of rows of touch drive electrodes extending in a direction parallel to the gate lines, and the touch drive electrodes are divided into N portions, all of which are vertical Arranging sequentially in the direction of the gate line, wherein N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; each portion includes a touch driving electrode connected to a driving line, so that before the nth portion touch starts, the first n pixels corresponding to the pixels, so that the pixels have the same gray level, wherein n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N, so that the deflection states of all liquid crystal molecules corresponding to the nth portion are the same, thereby avoiding The influence of liquid crystal molecular deflection on the mutual capacitance between the touch driving electrode and the touch sensing electrode improves the accuracy of the touch.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a touch display device, where the touch display device includes A display substrate with a touch function as described in any of the above.
  • the display device further includes a reset on signal input module, and the reset on signal input module is configured to input a reset on signal to the nth portion before the nth partial touch starts, the reset on signal
  • the pixels corresponding to the nth portion are reset so that the pixels have the same gray level, where n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a driving method in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a timing diagram of a driving method in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a display substrate in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display substrate in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a driving method for a display substrate (hereinafter referred to as a display substrate) having a touch function, which can avoid the influence of liquid crystal molecular deflection on mutual capacitance and improve the accuracy of touch.
  • the driving method includes:
  • the touch driving driving electrode included in the display substrate parallel to the gate line is divided into N parts, and all the parts are sequentially arranged in a direction perpendicular to the gate line, wherein N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; and the nth part is touched
  • N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2
  • the nth part is touched
  • reset the pixels corresponding to the nth portion so that the pixels have the same gray level, where n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N, so that during the touch period of the nth portion,
  • the deflection states of all the liquid crystal molecules corresponding to the nth portion are the same, thereby avoiding the influence of the deflection of the liquid crystal molecules on the mutual capacitance between the touch driving electrode and the touch sensing electrode, and improving the accuracy of the touch.
  • the time for resetting the pixel corresponding to the nth portion is short, exemplarily 4 ms. Therefore, the reset of the pixel corresponding
  • N may be determined according to a plurality of factors such as the size and resolution of the display substrate. Illustratively, the value of N above may be 12.
  • the touch period of the nth portion in the embodiment of the present disclosure coincides with the display scan period of at least one other portion, so that compared with the manner in which the touch and display are separated in time in the prior art, The touch time of the entire display substrate can be greatly increased, and the sensitivity of the touch can be improved.
  • the pixel needs to be reset before the touch starts, and the reset needs to occupy a certain time, but the reset time does not necessarily lead to a time extension of one frame.
  • the display scan period of the nth portion coincides with the touch period of the n+1th portion, and the display scan period and the first portion of the Nth portion
  • the touch time periods coincide, so that after the touch time period of each part ends, the display scan time period is immediately entered.
  • the pixels corresponding to each part are converted from the gray scale of the reset to the gray scale of the display, so that the pixels corresponding to each part can be prevented from being in the gray scale of the reset for a long time, and the display effect of the display device is avoided.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a specific method for resetting pixels corresponding to the nth portion, the method includes:
  • Step S1 Turn on a gate line for controlling pixels corresponding to the nth portion.
  • each pixel includes a pixel unit, and the pixel unit includes a thin film transistor and a pixel electrode, wherein a gate of the thin film transistor is connected to the gate line, a source is connected to the data line, a drain is connected to the pixel electrode, and after the gate line is turned on, the gate line is The connected gate-controlled thin film transistor is turned on, and the source and the drain are turned on, so that the signal input on the data line can be transmitted to the pixel electrode, so that the gate line can be used to control the pixel.
  • turning on the gate line for controlling the pixel corresponding to the nth portion includes: inputting a reset on signal, and the reset on signal is used to control the gate line of the pixel corresponding to the nth portion to be turned on.
  • the reset enable signal can be controlled by controlling the shift register of the above-described gate line connection, so that the shift register sequentially outputs a signal capable of turning on the gate line, thereby causing the gate line for controlling the pixel corresponding to the nth portion. Turn it on in turn.
  • the reset enable signal may be output by the reset enable signal input module included in the display device.
  • step S2 the same voltage is written to the pixel corresponding to the nth portion.
  • the gate-controlled thin film transistor of the gate line is turned on, and the source and the drain are turned on, so that the signal input on the data line can be transmitted to the pixel.
  • the signals input on the data lines are the same on the electrodes, the same voltage can be written to the pixels corresponding to the nth portion.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides two options: the first option, the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the voltage is selected to be experimentally determined, and the voltage that affects the display effect of the display device including the display substrate is minimized, so that the effect of the reset on the display effect is minimized; the second selection mode, the embodiment of the present disclosure selects the voltage as the first
  • the gray level of the pixel corresponding to the n parts is a voltage of 0, so that the driving method is simple, and for the display device of the ADS display mode, when the gray level of the pixel is 0, the liquid crystal molecules have an initial orientation, and the liquid crystal molecules are deflected.
  • the state consistency is good, so that the influence of liquid crystal molecular deflection on the touch accuracy can be avoided to the utmost extent.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a specific driving method, where the driving method includes:
  • the pixel corresponding to the first part is reset first (the picture is abbreviated as 1 reset), then the touch of the first part (abbreviated as 1 touch in the figure) and the 12th Part of the display scan (abbreviated as 12 in the figure) is performed simultaneously; then, the pixel corresponding to the second part is reset (the picture is abbreviated as 2 reset), and then the touch of the second part (the abbreviation in the figure is 2 touch) and the first part of the display scan (abbreviated as 1 display) at the same time; and so on, the corresponding pixel of the 12th part is reset (abbreviated as 12 reset in the figure), then, the 12th The touch of the part (abbreviated as 12 touches in the figure) and the display scan of the eleventh part (abbreviated as 11 in the figure) are simultaneously performed.
  • the pixels corresponding to the second portion are reset during the t1 period.
  • the reset ON signal EN is at a high level, so that the signals G21-G2i for controlling the gate lines of the pixels corresponding to the second portion are sequentially at a high level, wherein i is used to control the second portion.
  • the number of gate lines of the corresponding pixel is the number of gate lines of the corresponding pixel.
  • the gate lines are sequentially turned on, and the data signal Source outputted on the data line is a voltage at which the gray level of the pixel corresponding to the second portion is 0 (for example, the data signal Source outputted on the data line is a ground signal, referred to as GND), thereby realizing Reset of the pixel corresponding to the second part.
  • the touch of the second portion and the display scan of the first portion are simultaneously performed. Specifically, while the touch driving signal TX output is input to the touch driving electrodes in the second portion, the signals G11-G1j for controlling the gate lines of the pixels corresponding to the first portion are sequentially high.
  • j is a number of gate lines for controlling pixels corresponding to the first portion, and a data signal Source outputted on the data line is a displayed voltage, thereby implementing touch and the second portion
  • j is a number of gate lines for controlling pixels corresponding to the first portion
  • a data signal Source outputted on the data line is a displayed voltage
  • the driving method in the embodiment of the present disclosure may further include: resetting the pixels corresponding to the first part to the Nth part after the scanning of the first part to the Nth part is completed, so that the pixels have the same gray level, One part to the Nth part start touching at the same time. At this time, the driving method of the display substrate can be simplified.
  • the common electrode as the touch driving electrode in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the touch driving signal TX output is applied to the touch driving electrodes included in the nth portion; in the display scanning period of the nth portion, to the nth The partially included touch drive electrodes apply a common electrode signal.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a driving method of a display substrate having a touch function.
  • the driving method includes dividing the touch driving electrodes included in the display substrate parallel to the gate lines into N portions, all of which are sequentially arranged in a direction perpendicular to the gate lines, wherein N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; Before the partial touch starts, the pixels corresponding to the nth portion are reset so that the pixels have the same gray level, where n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N, and at this time, all the nth portions correspond to The deflection state of the liquid crystal molecules is the same, thereby avoiding the influence of the deflection of the liquid crystal molecules on the mutual capacitance between the touch driving electrode and the touch sensing electrode, and improving the accuracy of the touch.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display substrate (hereinafter referred to as a display substrate) having a touch function driven by the driving method described in the first embodiment.
  • the display substrate includes multiple rows.
  • the touch driving electrode 1 is divided into N parts along the direction parallel to the gate line, and all the parts are sequentially arranged in a direction perpendicular to the gate line, wherein N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2;
  • the touch driving electrode 1 includes a driving line 2, so that the pixel corresponding to the nth portion can be reset before the nth partial touch starts, so that the pixels have the same gray level, wherein n is A positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N, so that the deflection states of all the liquid crystal molecules corresponding to the nth portion are the same, thereby avoiding mutual capacitance between the liquid crystal molecules and the touch driving electrode 1 and the touch sensing electrode 3
  • the impact of the touch improves the accuracy of the touch.
  • the common electrode as the touch driving electrode 1 in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the touch driving signal TX output is applied to the touch driving electrode included in the nth portion; the display in the nth portion A common electrode signal is applied to the touch drive electrodes included in the nth portion during the scan period.
  • the touch sensing electrode 3 in FIG. 3 is to explain the plane cross relationship between the touch driving electrode 1 and the touch sensing electrode 3, instead of being used to describe the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the display substrate must include the touch sensing electrode 3.
  • the touch sensing electrode 3 may be located on the display substrate or on another display substrate of the display substrate pair. The embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit this.
  • the display substrate further includes a gate line, a data line, a thin film transistor, and a pixel electrode.
  • the pixel electrode 4 is a plate electrode
  • the touch driving electrode 1 is insulated from the pixel electrode 4, and the touch driving is performed.
  • the electrode 1 is reused as a common electrode.
  • the display substrate can be applied to a display device of the ADS display mode.
  • the display substrate further includes a shielding structure 5 covering the data line 6 and disposed in the same layer as the pixel electrode 4, so as to shield the data line 6 and the touch driving electrode 1 Signal interference between.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display substrate having a touch function
  • the display substrate includes a plurality of rows of touch drive electrodes extending in a direction parallel to the gate lines, and the touch drive electrodes are divided into N portions, all of which are vertical Arranging sequentially in the direction of the gate line, wherein N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; each portion includes a touch driving electrode connected to a driving line, so that before the nth portion touch starts, the first n pixels corresponding to the pixels, so that the pixels have the same gray level, wherein n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N, so that the deflection states of all liquid crystal molecules corresponding to the nth portion are the same, thereby avoiding The influence of liquid crystal molecular deflection on the mutual capacitance between the touch driving electrode and the touch sensing electrode improves the accuracy of the touch.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a touch display device, which includes the display substrate with a touch function according to any of the above.
  • the display device further includes a reset on signal input module, and the reset on signal input module is configured to input a reset on signal to the nth portion before the nth partial touch start, and reset the on signal to make the nth portion correspond to
  • the pixels are reset so that the pixels have the same gray level, where n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N.

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Abstract

公开了一种具有触控功能的显示基板及其驱动方法、显示装置，涉及显示技术领域，能够避免液晶分子偏转对互电容的影响，提高触控的准确性。该驱动方法包括：将所述显示基板包括的与栅线平行的触控驱动电极分为N个部分，所有部分沿垂直于所述栅线的方向依次设置，其中，N为大于等于2的正整数；在第n个部分触控开始之前，复位第n个部分对应的像素，以使所述像素具有相同的灰阶，其中，n为大于等于1且小于等于N的正整数。

Description

一种具有触控功能的显示基板及其驱动方法、显示装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2015年3月19日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201510123063.0的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种具有触控功能的显示基板及其驱动方法、显示装置。
背景技术
触摸屏按照原理可以分为电阻式触摸屏、自电容式触摸屏以及互电容式触摸屏等。其中，互电容式触摸屏具有较高的灵敏度以及多点触控的优点，应用越来越广泛。
具体地，互电容式触摸屏包括相互绝缘交叉的触控驱动电极和触控感应电极。触控驱动电极和触控感应电极之间形成互电容。当手指触碰触摸屏时，会改变互电容的大小，从而使得触控感应电极上的信号发生变化。通过逐行扫描触控驱动电极，并读取触控感应电极上的信号，从而可以准确检测手指触碰的位置。目前，为了提高透过率，减小液晶显示装置的厚度，降低触摸屏的制作成本，将互电容式触摸屏内嵌在液晶显示装置内部，即触控驱动电极和触控感应电极均位于液晶显示装置内部。
发明人发现，当互电容式触摸屏内嵌在液晶显示装置内部时，互电容的大小会受到液晶分子偏转的影响，即当某一位置的液晶分子偏转时，触控驱动电极和触控感应电极之间的电介质的介电常数发生变化，互电容的大小也会发生变化，从而会导致触控感应电极上的信号发生变化。液晶分子偏转具有不确定性，从而导致了手指触碰触摸屏和液晶分子偏转两个因素所带来的差异无法进行判断，因此，容易导致无法准确检测到手指触碰的位置。
发明内容
本公开所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种具有触控功能的显示基板及其驱动方法、显示装置，能够避免液晶分子偏转对互电容的影响，提高触控的准确性。
为解决上述技术问题，本公开实施例提供了一种具有触控功能的显示基板的驱动方法，采用如下技术方案：
一种具有触控功能的显示基板的驱动方法，包括：
将所述显示基板包括的与栅线平行的触控驱动电极分为N个部分，所有部分沿垂直于所述栅线的方向依次设置，其中，N为大于等于2的正整数；
在第n个部分触控开始之前，复位第n个部分对应的像素，以使所述像素具有相同的灰阶，其中，n为大于等于1且小于等于N的正整数。
可选地，第n个部分的触控时间段和至少一个其他部分的显示扫描时间段重合。
可选地，第n个部分的显示扫描时间段和第n+1个部分的触控时间段重合；第N个部分的显示扫描时间段和第1个部分的触控时间段重合。
可选地，所述复位所述第n个部分对应的像素，包括：
开启用于控制第n个部分对应的像素的栅线；
向第n个部分对应的像素写入相同的电压。
可选地，所述开启用于控制第n个部分对应的像素的栅线，包括：
输入复位开启信号，所述复位开启信号使用于控制第n个部分对应的像素的栅线开启。
可选地，所述电压为通过实验确定的，对包括所述显示基板的显示装置的显示效果影响最小的电压。
可选地，所述电压为使第n个部分对应的像素的灰阶为0的电压。
可选地，第1个部分至第N个部分显示扫描完成后，复位第1个部分至第N个部分对应的像素，以使所述像素具有相同的灰阶，第1个部分至第N个部分同时开始触控。
可选地，所述第n个部分为所述触控驱动电极与触控感应电极接近的部分，仅复位第n个部分对应的像素。
可选地，在第n个部分的触控时间段内，向第n个部分包括的所述触控驱动电极施加触控驱动信号；在第n个部分的显示扫描时间段内，向第n个部分包括的所述触控驱动电极施加公共电极信号。
本公开实施例提供了一种具有触控功能的显示基板的驱动方法，该驱动 方法包括将显示基板包括的与栅线平行的触控驱动电极分为N个部分，所有部分沿垂直于栅线的方向依次设置，其中，N为大于等于2的正整数；在第n个部分触控开始之前，复位第n个部分对应的像素，以使像素具有相同的灰阶，其中，n为大于等于1且小于等于N的正整数，此时，第n个部分对应的所有液晶分子的偏转状态相同，从而避免了液晶分子偏转对触控驱动电极和触控感应电极之间的互电容的影响，提高了触控的准确性。
本公开实施例还提供了一种具有触控功能的显示基板，包括多行沿平行于栅线的方向延伸的触控驱动电极，所述触控驱动电极分为N个部分，所有部分沿垂直于所述栅线的方向依次设置，其中，N为大于等于2的正整数；每个部分包括的所述触控驱动电极连接一条驱动线，在第n个部分触控开始之前，第n个部分对应的像素能够复位并具有相同的灰阶，其中，n为大于等于1且小于等于N的正整数，从而使得第n个部分对应的所有液晶分子的偏转状态相同；在第n个部分的触控时间段内，第n个部分包括的触控驱动电极施加有触控驱动信号；在第n个部分的显示扫描时间段内，第n个部分包括的触控驱动电极施加有公共电极信号。
可选地，所述显示基板还包括栅线、数据线、薄膜晶体管和像素电极，所述像素电极具有狭缝或者为条状电极，所述触控驱动电极绝缘设置于所述像素电极上方。
可选地，所述显示基板还包括屏蔽结构，所述屏蔽结构覆盖于所述数据线上方，且和所述像素电极同层设置。
本公开实施例提供了一种具有触控功能的显示基板，该显示基板包括多行沿平行于栅线的方向延伸的触控驱动电极，触控驱动电极分为N个部分，所有部分沿垂直于所述栅线的方向依次设置，其中，N为大于等于2的正整数；每个部分包括的触控驱动电极连接一条驱动线，从而使得在第n个部分触控开始之前，能够复位第n个部分对应的像素，以使像素具有相同的灰阶，其中，n为大于等于1且小于等于N的正整数，进而使得第n个部分对应的所有液晶分子的偏转状态相同，从而避免了液晶分子偏转对触控驱动电极和触控感应电极之间的互电容的影响，提高了触控的准确性。
此外，本公开实施例还提供了一种触控显示装置，该触控显示装置包括 以上任一项所述的具有触控功能的显示基板。
可选地，所述显示装置还包括复位开启信号输入模块，所述复位开启信号输入模块用于在第n个部分触控开始之前，向第n个部分输入复位开启信号，所述复位开启信号使第n个部分对应的像素进行复位，以使所述像素具有相同的灰阶，其中，n为大于等于1且小于等于N的正整数。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本公开实施例中的驱动方法的示意图；
图2为本公开实施例中的驱动方法的时序图；
图3为本公开实施例中的显示基板的平面示意图；
图4为本公开实施例中的显示基板的截面示意图。
附图标记说明：
1-触控驱动电极；  2-驱动线；    3-触控感应电极；
4-像素电极；      5-屏蔽结构；  6-数据线。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
除非另作定义，此处使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本公开所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本公开专利申请说明书以及权利要求书中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性，而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。同样，“一个”或者“一”等类似词语也不表示数量限制，而是表示存在至少一个。“连接”或者“相连”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接，而是可以包括电性的连接，不管是直接的还是间接的。“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置 关系，当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后，则该相对位置关系也相应地改变。
本公开实施例提供了一种具有触控功能的显示基板(以下简称显示基板)的驱动方法，能够避免液晶分子偏转对互电容的影响，提高触控的准确性。
具体地，该驱动方法，包括：
将显示基板包括的与栅线平行的触控驱动电极分为N个部分，所有部分沿垂直于栅线的方向依次设置，其中，N为大于等于2的正整数；在第n个部分触控开始之前，复位第n个部分对应的像素，以使像素具有相同的灰阶，其中，n为大于等于1且小于等于N的正整数，从而使得当第n个部分的触控时间段内，第n个部分对应的所有液晶分子的偏转状态相同，从而避免了液晶分子偏转对触控驱动电极和触控感应电极之间的互电容的影响，提高了触控的准确性。另外，复位第n个部分对应的像素的时间很短，示例性地为4ms，因此，第n个部分对应的像素的复位不会对显示装置的显示效果产生影响。
需要说明的是，上述N的取值可以根据显示基板的尺寸、分辨率等多个因素确定。示例性地，上述N的取值可以为12。
进一步地，本公开实施例中的第n个部分的触控时间段和至少一个其他部分的显示扫描时间段重合，从而使得与现有技术中触控和显示在时间上分开的方式相比，可以极大地增加整个显示基板的触控时间，提高触控的灵敏度。
虽然本公开实施例中，像素在触控开始之前还需要进行复位，复位需要占据一定的时间，但是复位时间不一定会导致一帧的时间延长。本公开实施例中，优选通过适当缩短每个部分对应的像素的显示扫描时间的方式，维持一帧的时间不变。
进一步地，本公开实施例中，可选地，第n个部分的显示扫描时间段和第n+1个部分的触控时间段重合，第N个部分的显示扫描时间段和第1个部分的触控时间段重合，从而使得每个部分的触控时间段结束之后，立马进入显示扫描时间段。此时，每个部分对应的像素从复位的灰阶转换为显示的灰阶，从而能够避免每个部分对应的像素长时间处于复位的灰阶，避免影响显示装置的显示效果。
此外，为了便于本领域技术人员理解，本公开实施例还提供了一种复位第n个部分对应的像素的具体方法，该方法包括：
步骤S1、开启用于控制第n个部分对应的像素的栅线。
示例性地，每个像素包括像素单元，像素单元包括薄膜晶体管和像素电极，其中，薄膜晶体管的栅极连接栅线，源极连接数据线，漏极连接像素电极，栅线开启后，栅线连接的栅极控制的薄膜晶体管开启，源极和漏极之间导通，从而能够将数据线上输入的信号传输至像素电极上，从而使得栅线能够用于控制像素。
具体地，开启用于控制第n个部分对应的像素的栅线，包括：输入复位开启信号，复位开启信号使用于控制第n个部分对应的像素的栅线开启。示例性地，复位开启信号可以通过控制上述栅线连接的移位寄存器，从而使得上述移位寄存器依次输出能够使栅线开启的信号，从而使得用于控制第n个部分对应的像素的栅线依次开启。其中，复位开启信号可以由显示装置包括的复位开启信号输入模块输出。
步骤S2、向第n个部分对应的像素写入相同的电压。
用于控制第n个部分对应的像素的栅线开启后，栅线连接的栅极控制的薄膜晶体管开启，源极和漏极之间导通，从而能够将数据线上输入的信号传输至像素电极上，数据线上输入的信号相同时，则可以向第n个部分对应的像素写入相同的电压。
需要说明的是，关于“向第n个部分对应的像素包括的像素电极写入相同的电压”中的电压，本公开实施例提供了两种选择方式：第一种选择方式，本公开实施例选择该电压为通过实验确定的，对包括显示基板的显示装置的显示效果影响最小的电压，从而使得复位对显示效果的影响最小；第二种选择方式，本公开实施例选择该电压为使第n个部分对应的像素的灰阶为0的电压，从而使得该驱动方法简单，且对于ADS显示模式的显示装置而言，像素的灰阶为0时液晶分子均具有初始取向，液晶分子的偏转状态一致性好，从而能够最大程度上避免液晶分子偏转对触控准确性的影响。
示例性地，本公开实施例提供了一种具体的驱动方法，该驱动方法包括：
将显示基板包括的与栅线平行的触控驱动电极分为12个部分，如图1所 示；在一帧时间内，先对第1个部分对应的像素进行复位(图中简写为1复位)，然后，第1个部分的触控(图中简写为1触控)和第12个部分的显示扫描(图中简写为12显示)同时进行；接着，对第2个部分对应的像素进行复位(图中简写为2复位)，然后，第2个部分的触控(图中简写为2触控)和第1个部分的显示扫描(图中简写为1显示)同时进行；以此类推，对第12个部分对应的像素进行复位(图中简写为12复位)，然后，第12个部分的触控(图中简写为12触控)和第11个部分的显示扫描(图中简写为11显示)同时进行。
下面，结合时序图，对如何先对第2个部分对应的像素进行复位，然后，同时进行第2个部分的触控和第1个部分的显示扫描进行详细的描述。具体地，如图2所示，在t1时间段内，对第2个部分对应的像素进行复位。具体为，复位开启信号EN为高电平，从而使得用于控制第2个部分对应的像素的栅线上的信号G21-G2i依次为高电平，其中，i为用于控制第2个部分对应的像素的栅线的个数。栅线依次开启，数据线上输出的数据信号Source为使第2个部分对应的像素的灰阶为0的电压(例如，数据线上输出的数据信号Source为接地信号，简称GND)，从而实现对第2个部分对应的像素的复位。在t2时间段内，第2个部分的触控和第1个部分的显示扫描同时进行。具体为，在向第2个部分内的触控驱动电极上输入触控驱动信号TX output的同时，用于控制第1个部分对应的像素的栅线上的信号G11-G1j依次为高电平，从而依次开启，其中，j为用于控制第1个部分对应的像素的栅线的个数，数据线上输出的数据信号Source为显示的电压，从而实现第2个部分的触控和第1个部分的显示扫描同时进行。其他部分的触控和显示扫描与此类似，本公开实施例不再进行赘述。
需要说明的是，在以上所述的驱动方法中，在一个显示扫描时间段或者一个触控时间段内，均只对一部分像素进行显示扫描或者触控，然而本公开实施例中所述的驱动方法并不局限于此。本公开实施例中的驱动方法还可以包括：第1个部分至第N个部分显示扫描完成后，复位第1个部分至第N个部分对应的像素，以使像素具有相同的灰阶，第1个部分至第N个部分同时开始触控。此时，能够简化显示基板的驱动方法。
此外，根据电容计算公式C＝ξS/d，其中，ξ为两个极板之间的电介质的介电常数，S为两个极板的正对面积，d为两个基板之间的垂直距离，d越小，ξ的改变对电容的影响越严重。因此，液晶分子的偏转状态对触控的准确性的影响主要集中在触控驱动电极与触控感应电极比较接近的区域。因此，可以仅对触控驱动电极与触控感应电极接近的第n个部分对应的像素进行复位，从而能够简化显示基板的驱动方法。
此外，为了简化显示基板的结构和制作方法，本公开实施例中优选使用公共电极复用作触控驱动电极。此时，在第n个部分的触控时间段内，向第n个部分包括的触控驱动电极施加触控驱动信号TX output；在第n个部分的显示扫描时间段内，向第n个部分包括的触控驱动电极施加公共电极信号。
本公开实施例提供了一种具有触控功能的显示基板的驱动方法。该驱动方法包括将显示基板包括的与栅线平行的触控驱动电极分为N个部分，所有部分沿垂直于栅线的方向依次设置，其中，N为大于等于2的正整数；在第n个部分触控开始之前，复位第n个部分对应的像素，以使像素具有相同的灰阶，其中，n为大于等于1且小于等于N的正整数，此时，第n个部分对应的所有液晶分子的偏转状态相同，从而避免了液晶分子偏转对触控驱动电极和触控感应电极之间的互电容的影响，提高了触控的准确性。
本公开实施例还提供了一种用实施例一中所述的驱动方法驱动的具有触控功能的显示基板(以下简称显示基板)，具体地，如图3所示，该显示基板包括多行沿平行于栅线的方向延伸的触控驱动电极1，触控驱动电极1分为N个部分，所有部分沿垂直于栅线的方向依次设置，其中，N为大于等于2的正整数；每个部分包括的触控驱动电极1连接一条驱动线2，从而使得在第n个部分触控开始之前，能够复位第n个部分对应的像素，以使像素具有相同的灰阶，其中，n为大于等于1且小于等于N的正整数，进而使得第n个部分对应的所有液晶分子的偏转状态相同，从而避免了液晶分子偏转对触控驱动电极1和触控感应电极3之间的互电容的影响，提高了触控的准确性。
为了简化显示基板的结构和制作方法，本公开实施例中优选使用公共电极复用作触控驱动电极1。此时，在第n个部分的触控时间段内，向第n个部分包括的触控驱动电极施加触控驱动信号TX output；在第n个部分的显示 扫描时间段内，向第n个部分包括的触控驱动电极施加公共电极信号。
需要说明的是，图3中示出触控感应电极3的目的在于说明触控驱动电极1和触控感应电极3之间的平面交叉关系，而非用于说明本公开实施例中所述的显示基板一定包括触控感应电极3。触控感应电极3可以位于上述显示基板上，也可以位于和上述显示基板对盒的另一个显示基板上，本公开实施例对此不进行限定。
进一步地，该显示基板还包括栅线、数据线、薄膜晶体管和像素电极，如图4所示，像素电极4为板状电极，触控驱动电极1绝缘设置于像素电极4上方，触控驱动电极1复用作公共电极。此时，显示基板可以应用于ADS显示模式的显示装置中。进一步地，如图4所示，该显示基板还包括屏蔽结构5，屏蔽结构5覆盖于数据线6上方，且和像素电极4同层设置，从而能够屏蔽数据线6和触控驱动电极1之间的信号干扰。
本公开实施例提供了一种具有触控功能的显示基板，该显示基板包括多行沿平行于栅线的方向延伸的触控驱动电极，触控驱动电极分为N个部分，所有部分沿垂直于所述栅线的方向依次设置，其中，N为大于等于2的正整数；每个部分包括的触控驱动电极连接一条驱动线，从而使得在第n个部分触控开始之前，能够复位第n个部分对应的像素，以使像素具有相同的灰阶，其中，n为大于等于1且小于等于N的正整数，进而使得第n个部分对应的所有液晶分子的偏转状态相同，从而避免了液晶分子偏转对触控驱动电极和触控感应电极之间的互电容的影响，提高了触控的准确性。
此外，本公开实施例还提供了一种触控显示装置，该触控显示装置包括以上任一项所述的具有触控功能的显示基板。
进一步地，该显示装置还包括复位开启信号输入模块，复位开启信号输入模块用于在第n个部分触控开始之前，向第n个部分输入复位开启信号，复位开启信号使第n个部分对应的像素进行复位，以使像素具有相同的灰阶，其中，n为大于等于1且小于等于N的正整数。
以上所述，仅为本公开的具体实施方式，但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此，本公开的保护 范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种具有触控功能的显示基板的驱动方法，包括：
    将所述显示基板包括的与栅线平行的触控驱动电极分为N个部分，所有部分沿垂直于所述栅线的方向依次设置，其中，N为大于等于2的正整数；
    在第n个部分触控开始之前，复位第n个部分对应的像素，以使所述像素具有相同的灰阶，其中，n为大于等于1且小于等于N的正整数。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的驱动方法，其中，
    第n个部分的触控时间段和至少一个其他部分的显示扫描时间段重合。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的驱动方法，其中，
    第n个部分的显示扫描时间段和第n+1个部分的触控时间段重合；
    第N个部分的显示扫描时间段和第1个部分的触控时间段重合。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的驱动方法，其中，所述复位所述第n个部分对应的像素，包括：
    开启用于控制第n个部分对应的像素的栅线；
    向第n个部分对应的像素写入相同的电压。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的驱动方法，其中，所述开启用于控制第n个部分对应的像素的栅线，包括：
    输入复位开启信号，所述复位开启信号使用于控制第n个部分对应的像素的栅线开启。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的驱动方法，其中，所述电压为通过实验确定的，对包括所述显示基板的显示装置的显示效果影响最小的电压。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的驱动方法，其中，所述电压为使第n个部分对应的像素的灰阶为0的电压。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的驱动方法，其中，
    第1个部分至第N个部分显示扫描完成后，复位第1个部分至第N个部分对应的像素，以使所述像素具有相同的灰阶，第1个部分至第N个部分同时开始触控。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的驱动方法，其中，
    所述第n个部分为所述触控驱动电极与触控感应电极接近的部分，仅复位第n个部分对应的像素。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的驱动方法，其中，
    在第n个部分的触控时间段内，向第n个部分包括的所述触控驱动电极施加触控驱动信号；在第n个部分的显示扫描时间段内，向第n个部分包括的所述触控驱动电极施加公共电极信号。
  11. 一种具有触控功能的显示基板，包括多行沿平行于栅线的方向延伸的触控驱动电极，其中，
    所述触控驱动电极分为N个部分，所有部分沿垂直于所述栅线的方向依次设置，其中，N为大于等于2的正整数；每个部分包括的所述触控驱动电极连接一条驱动线，
    在第n个部分触控开始之前，第n个部分对应的像素能够复位并具有相同的灰阶，其中，n为大于等于1且小于等于N的正整数，从而使得第n个部分对应的所有液晶分子的偏转状态相同；在第n个部分的触控时间段内，第n个部分包括的触控驱动电极施加有触控驱动信号；在第n个部分的显示扫描时间段内，第n个部分包括的触控驱动电极施加有公共电极信号。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的显示基板，还包括栅线、数据线、薄膜晶体管和像素电极，所述像素电极具有狭缝或者为条状电极，所述触控驱动电极绝缘设置于所述像素电极上方。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的显示基板，还包括屏蔽结构，所述屏蔽结构覆盖于所述数据线上方，且和所述像素电极同层设置。
  14. 一种触控显示装置，包括如权利要求11-13任一项所述的具有触控功能的显示基板。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的显示装置，还包括复位开启信号输入模块，所述复位开启信号输入模块用于在第n个部分触控开始之前，向第n个部分输入复位开启信号，所述复位开启信号使第n个部分对应的像素进行复位，以使所述像素具有相同的灰阶，其中，n为大于等于1且小于等于N的正整数。
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