WO2016145842A1 - Automobile anti-theft device and method - Google Patents

Automobile anti-theft device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016145842A1
WO2016145842A1 PCT/CN2015/092185 CN2015092185W WO2016145842A1 WO 2016145842 A1 WO2016145842 A1 WO 2016145842A1 CN 2015092185 W CN2015092185 W CN 2015092185W WO 2016145842 A1 WO2016145842 A1 WO 2016145842A1
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Prior art keywords
vibration
control
processor
iris
vehicle
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PCT/CN2015/092185
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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郑大虎
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016145842A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016145842A1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/01—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles operating on vehicle systems or fittings, e.g. on doors, seats or windscreens
    • B60R25/04—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles operating on vehicle systems or fittings, e.g. on doors, seats or windscreens operating on the propulsion system, e.g. engine or drive motor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C11/00—Arrangements, systems or apparatus for checking, e.g. the occurrence of a condition, not provided for elsewhere

Definitions

  • This application relates to, but is not limited to, the field of access control systems.
  • Car anti-theft generally has the following three categories: mechanical lock anti-theft, electronic anti-theft and bio-theft.
  • the mechanical anti-theft is very simple, mainly to lock a certain mechanical device of the car (such as a steering wheel, etc.), so that the mechanical device can not function.
  • Electronic anti-theft is currently the most used anti-theft method, mainly using the chip password to lock the ignition to achieve the purpose of anti-theft.
  • the owner can use the remote control to unlock or unlock when the owner is detected within a certain range, and has anti-theft and audible alarms. Function, the signal in this way is easy to be interfered, intercepted and cracked, or the key is used, and the security is low.
  • Bio-theft is the identification of personal identities using the inherent physiological characteristics of the human body, such as fingerprints, faces, sounds, and irises.
  • Related art devices for implementing automobile theft prevention include: an iris for identifying an identity according to its own texture feature; an iris image acquisition module for collecting an image of the iris, outputting the image; an image for receiving the iris, for the iris The image is preprocessed, feature extracted, encoded, matched with the iris features in the database, the matching result is obtained, and an iris recognition module representing the corresponding electrical signal of the matching result is output; digital-to-analog conversion for converting the electrical signal into an analog signal An access control circuit for outputting a corresponding control signal according to an analog signal; and an access control lock for opening or closing a door motion according to the control signal.
  • This paper proposes a device and method for realizing automobile theft prevention, which can improve the safety of the automobile.
  • a device for realizing automobile theft prevention comprising:
  • the iris acquisition module is configured to: collect an iris image under the control of the processor;
  • the iris recognition module is configured to: extract the features of the iris image under the control of the processor and encode the iris image feature code, and match the iris image feature code with the iris image feature code in the database to obtain a matching result;
  • the vehicle controller is configured to: control the opening or closing of the door and the ignition system according to the matching result under the control of the processor;
  • the wireless communication module is configured to: send an alarm signal to the vehicle owner when the matching result is not matched under the control of the processor;
  • the processor is configured to: control the iris acquisition module, the iris recognition module, the car controller, and the wireless communication module.
  • the device further includes:
  • the infrared detector is configured to: detect whether there is a person in the vehicle under the control of the processor;
  • the vibration trigger is configured to: detect whether the car generates vibration under the control of the processor;
  • the car controller is also configured to:
  • the wireless communication module is further configured to:
  • the alarm signal is transmitted to the vehicle owner when the vibration trigger detects a shock and the infrared detector detects a person inside the vehicle under the control of the processor.
  • the device further includes:
  • a positioning module configured to: the matching result is not matched under the control of the processor Or acquiring the position of the automobile in real time when the vibration trigger detects the vibration, or when the vibration trigger detects the vibration and the infrared detector detects the person inside the vehicle;
  • the wireless communication module is further configured to transmit the location of the car to a vehicle owner.
  • the device further includes:
  • the illuminator is configured to: before the iris collection module collects the iris image under the control of the processor, determine that the brightness around the iris collection module is less than or equal to a preset threshold, and illuminate the illumination lamp.
  • the device further includes:
  • a camera configured to: under the control of the processor, when the matching result is a mismatch, or when the vibration trigger detects a vibration, or when the vibration trigger detects a vibration and the infrared detection When the vehicle detects someone in the car, it acquires the in-vehicle surveillance image in real time;
  • the wireless communication module is further configured to:
  • the monitoring image is transmitted to the owner under the control of the processor.
  • the device further includes:
  • a battery configured to: power the device under control of the processor; the battery is non-removable.
  • a method for realizing automobile theft prevention comprising:
  • the features of the iris image are extracted and encoded to obtain the iris image feature coding, and the iris image feature code is matched with the iris image feature code in the database to obtain a matching result;
  • the alarm signal is sent to the owner when the matching result is not matched.
  • the method further includes:
  • the vibration trigger detects a shock and the infrared detector detects a person in the vehicle, The owner sends the alarm signal.
  • the method further includes:
  • the method before collecting the iris image, the method further includes:
  • the illumination lamp is illuminated when it is determined that the brightness around the iris acquisition module for collecting the iris image is less than or equal to a preset threshold.
  • the method further includes:
  • the in-vehicle monitoring image is acquired in real time
  • a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing the method of any of the above.
  • the device of the embodiment of the present invention includes: an iris collection module, configured to: collect an iris image under the control of the processor; and an iris recognition module configured to: extract the feature of the iris image under the control of the processor and The iris image feature code is obtained by encoding, and the iris image feature code is matched with the iris image feature code in the database to obtain a matching result;
  • the vehicle controller is set to: control the door and the ignition system according to the matching result under the control of the processor Turning on or off;
  • the wireless communication module is configured to: send an alarm signal to the vehicle owner when the matching result is not matched under the control of the processor;
  • the processor is configured to: control the iris collection module, the iris recognition module, the vehicle controller And wireless communication module.
  • the wireless communication module sends an alarm signal to the vehicle owner when the matching result is not matched, so that the vehicle owner can know the current situation of the automobile in time and improve the safety of the automobile.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for realizing automobile anti-theft according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for implementing a car theft prevention according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for implementing anti-theft of a car, including:
  • the iris collection module 101 is configured to: collect an iris image under the control of the processor 105;
  • the iris recognition module 102 is configured to: extract the features of the iris image under the control of the processor 105 and encode the iris image feature encoding, and match the obtained iris image feature encoding with the iris image feature encoding in the database to obtain a matching result;
  • the vehicle controller 103 is configured to: under the control of the processor 105, control the opening or closing of the door and the ignition system according to the matching result;
  • the wireless communication module 104 is configured to: send an alarm signal to the vehicle owner when the matching result is not matched under the control of the processor 105;
  • the processor 105 is configured to control the iris collection module 101, the iris recognition module 102, the car controller 103, and the wireless communication module 104.
  • the vehicle controller 103 can control the opening of the door and the ignition system when the matching result is matched, and control the closing of the door and the ignition system when the matching result is a mismatch.
  • the wireless communication module 104 sends an alarm signal to the vehicle owner when the matching result is mismatched, so that the vehicle owner can know the current situation of the automobile in time and improve the safety of the automobile.
  • the device can also include:
  • the infrared detector 106 is configured to: detect whether there is a person in the vehicle under the control of the processor 105;
  • the shock trigger 107 is configured to detect whether the car is shocked under the control of the processor 105. move;
  • the car controller 103 is also configured to:
  • the shock trigger 107 When the shock is detected by the shock trigger 107 under the control of the processor 105, or when the shock trigger 107 detects a shock and the infrared detector 106 detects a person inside the vehicle, the door and the ignition system are turned off;
  • the wireless communication module 104 is also configured to:
  • the alarm signal is transmitted to the vehicle owner when the shock trigger 107 detects a shock and the infrared detector 106 detects a person inside the vehicle under the control of the processor 105.
  • the shock trigger 107 can detect the vibration generated when the car is illegally trailered or cut glass.
  • the combination of the infrared detector 106 and the shock trigger 107 further enhances the safety of the vehicle.
  • the device can also include:
  • the positioning module 108 is configured to: when the matching result is not matched under the control of the processor 105, or when the vibration trigger 107 detects the vibration, or when the vibration trigger 107 detects the vibration and the infrared detector 106 detects the vehicle Get the location of the car in real time when there is someone inside;
  • the wireless communication module 104 is also configured to transmit the location of the car to the owner.
  • the safety of the vehicle is further improved by the positioning module 108.
  • the device can also include:
  • the illuminator 109 is configured to: before the iris collection module 101 collects the iris image under the control of the processor 105, determine that the brightness around the iris collection module 101 is less than or equal to a preset threshold, and illuminate the illumination lamp.
  • the device can also include:
  • the camera 110 is configured to: when the matching result is a mismatch under the control of the processor 105, or when the vibration trigger 107 detects a vibration, or when the vibration trigger 107 detects the vibration and the infrared detector 106 detects the inside of the vehicle When there is someone, get the in-vehicle surveillance image in real time;
  • the wireless communication module 104 is further configured to transmit the surveillance image to the owner under the control of the processor 105.
  • the device can also include:
  • the battery 111 is configured to supply power to the device under the control of the processor 105.
  • the battery can be set as a non-removable battery to prevent theft of the vehicle to prevent the device from working, further improving safety.
  • a card slot can be set on the device to implement wireless communication.
  • the method for implementing automobile anti-theft according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • Step 201 collecting an iris image
  • Step 202 extracting features of the iris image and encoding to obtain iris image feature coding, and matching the iris image feature code with the iris image feature code in the database to obtain a matching result;
  • Step 203 controlling opening or closing of the door and the ignition system according to the matching result
  • Step 204 Send an alarm signal to the vehicle owner when the matching result is a mismatch.
  • the method can also include:
  • the alarm signal is sent to the vehicle owner when the vibration trigger detects a shock and the infrared detector detects a person in the vehicle.
  • the method can also include:
  • the method may further include: before collecting the iris image:
  • the illumination lamp is illuminated when it is determined that the brightness around the iris acquisition module for collecting the iris image is less than or equal to a preset threshold.
  • the method can also include:
  • the in-vehicle monitoring image is acquired in real time
  • all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented by using an integrated circuit. These steps may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. achieve.
  • the devices/function modules/functional units in the above embodiments may be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices.
  • the device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment When the device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above mentioned computer readable storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
  • an alarm signal is sent to the vehicle owner when the iris image features are not matched, so that the owner can know the current situation of the automobile in time and improve the safety of the automobile. And, when the vibration is detected and a person inside the vehicle is detected, an alarm signal is sent to the vehicle owner, and the position of the owner's car is notified and sent to the owner when the iris image features are not matched, vibration is detected, and a person inside the vehicle is detected. Monitoring images further enhances car safety.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

An automobile anti-theft device comprises: an iris acquisition module (101) configured to acquire an iris image under the control of a processor; an iris identification module (102) configured to extract an iris image characteristic under the control of the processor, and encode the same to obtain an iris image characteristic code, and match the obtained iris image characteristic code with an iris image characteristic code in a database to obtain a matching result; an automobile controller (103) configured to control opening or closing of an automobile door and an ignition system according to the matching result under the control of the processor; a wireless communication module (104) configured to transmit an alarm signal to an automobile owner under the control of the processor when the matching result is a mismatch; and a processor (105) configured to control the iris acquisition module, the iris identification module, the automobile controller and the wireless communication module. Also disclosed is an automobile anti-theft method. The device and method enable the automobile owner to promptly learn a current automobile condition, and improves automobile safety.

Description

一种实现汽车防盗的装置和方法Device and method for realizing automobile anti-theft 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及但不限于门禁系统领域。This application relates to, but is not limited to, the field of access control systems.
背景技术Background technique
随着汽车产业和通信终端的持续爆发式增长，汽车的安全性和智能型的提升显得尤为重要，特别是具有通信功能的汽车智能防盗系统更是以后的发展趋势。With the continuous explosive growth of the automobile industry and communication terminals, the safety and intelligent improvement of automobiles are particularly important, especially the intelligent anti-theft system for vehicles with communication functions is a future development trend.
汽车防盗一般有以下三类：机械锁防盗、电子防盗和生物防盗。Car anti-theft generally has the following three categories: mechanical lock anti-theft, electronic anti-theft and bio-theft.
其中，机械式防盗非常简单，主要是锁住汽车的某一机械装置(如方向盘等)，使该机械装置不能发挥作用。这种方式的破解手段很多，只能延长盗窃时间，且无法发出警报。电子防盗是目前采用最多的防盗方式，主要是利用芯片密码来锁定点火达到防盗的目的，车主可以利用遥控器进行解锁或者在检测到车主在某一范围内时进行解锁，同时具有防盗和声音警报功能，这种方式的信号容易被干扰、拦截和破解，或钥匙冒用，安全性低。生物防盗是利用人体固有的生理特性，如指纹、人脸、声音、虹膜等来进行个人身份的鉴定。Among them, the mechanical anti-theft is very simple, mainly to lock a certain mechanical device of the car (such as a steering wheel, etc.), so that the mechanical device can not function. There are many ways to crack this way, only to extend the theft time, and can not issue an alarm. Electronic anti-theft is currently the most used anti-theft method, mainly using the chip password to lock the ignition to achieve the purpose of anti-theft. The owner can use the remote control to unlock or unlock when the owner is detected within a certain range, and has anti-theft and audible alarms. Function, the signal in this way is easy to be interfered, intercepted and cracked, or the key is used, and the security is low. Bio-theft is the identification of personal identities using the inherent physiological characteristics of the human body, such as fingerprints, faces, sounds, and irises.
相关技术的实现汽车防盗的装置包括：用于根据自身的纹理特征进行鉴别身份的虹膜；用于采集虹膜的图像，将图像进行输出的虹膜图像采集模块；用于接收虹膜的图像，对虹膜的图像进行预处理、特征提取、编码、与数据库中的虹膜特征进行匹配，得出匹配结果，并输出代表匹配结果相应电信号的虹膜识别模块；用于将电信号转换为模拟信号的数模转换器；用于根据模拟信号输出相应的控制信号的门禁控制电路；用于根据控制信号作出打开或关闭车门动作的门禁锁。Related art devices for implementing automobile theft prevention include: an iris for identifying an identity according to its own texture feature; an iris image acquisition module for collecting an image of the iris, outputting the image; an image for receiving the iris, for the iris The image is preprocessed, feature extracted, encoded, matched with the iris features in the database, the matching result is obtained, and an iris recognition module representing the corresponding electrical signal of the matching result is output; digital-to-analog conversion for converting the electrical signal into an analog signal An access control circuit for outputting a corresponding control signal according to an analog signal; and an access control lock for opening or closing a door motion according to the control signal.
发明内容Summary of the invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求 的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics detailed in this document. This summary is not intended to limit the claims The scope of protection.
相关技术的实现汽车防盗装置中，由于只通过虹膜识别来控制车门的打开或关闭，无法与车主进行通信，安全性较低。In the anti-theft device of the related art, since the opening or closing of the door is controlled only by the iris recognition, communication with the vehicle owner cannot be performed, and the safety is low.
本文提出了一种实现汽车防盗的装置和方法，能够提高汽车的安全性。This paper proposes a device and method for realizing automobile theft prevention, which can improve the safety of the automobile.
一种实现汽车防盗的装置，包括：A device for realizing automobile theft prevention, comprising:
虹膜采集模块，设置为：在处理器的控制下采集虹膜图像；The iris acquisition module is configured to: collect an iris image under the control of the processor;
虹膜识别模块，设置为：在处理器的控制下提取虹膜图像的特征并进行编码得到虹膜图像特征编码，将得到虹膜图像特征编码与数据库中的虹膜图像特征编码进行匹配得到匹配结果；The iris recognition module is configured to: extract the features of the iris image under the control of the processor and encode the iris image feature code, and match the iris image feature code with the iris image feature code in the database to obtain a matching result;
汽车控制器，设置为：在处理器的控制下根据匹配结果控制车门和点火系统的打开或关闭；The vehicle controller is configured to: control the opening or closing of the door and the ignition system according to the matching result under the control of the processor;
无线通信模块，设置为：在处理器的控制下在匹配结果为不匹配时向车主发送报警信号；The wireless communication module is configured to: send an alarm signal to the vehicle owner when the matching result is not matched under the control of the processor;
处理器，设置为：控制所述虹膜采集模块、虹膜识别模块、汽车控制器和无线通信模块。The processor is configured to: control the iris acquisition module, the iris recognition module, the car controller, and the wireless communication module.
可选地，所述装置还包括：Optionally, the device further includes:
红外探测器，设置为：在所述处理器的控制下探测车内是否有人；The infrared detector is configured to: detect whether there is a person in the vehicle under the control of the processor;
震动触发器，设置为：在所述处理器的控制下探测汽车是否产生震动；The vibration trigger is configured to: detect whether the car generates vibration under the control of the processor;
所述汽车控制器还设置为：The car controller is also configured to:
在所述处理器的控制下在所述震动触发器检测到震动时，或在所述震动触发器检测到震动且所述红外探测器检测到车内有人时，关闭所述车门和点火系统；Turning off the door and the ignition system when the vibration trigger detects a vibration under the control of the processor, or when the vibration trigger detects a vibration and the infrared detector detects a person inside the vehicle;
所述无线通信模块还设置为：The wireless communication module is further configured to:
在所述处理器的控制下在所述震动触发器检测到震动且所述红外探测器检测到车内有人时，向所述车主发送所述报警信号。The alarm signal is transmitted to the vehicle owner when the vibration trigger detects a shock and the infrared detector detects a person inside the vehicle under the control of the processor.
可选地，所述装置还包括：Optionally, the device further includes:
定位模块，设置为：在所述处理器的控制下在所述匹配结果为不匹配 时，或在所述震动触发器检测到震动时，或在所述震动触发器检测到震动且所述红外探测器检测到车内有人时，实时获取汽车的位置；a positioning module, configured to: the matching result is not matched under the control of the processor Or acquiring the position of the automobile in real time when the vibration trigger detects the vibration, or when the vibration trigger detects the vibration and the infrared detector detects the person inside the vehicle;
所述无线通信模块还设置为：向车主发送所述汽车的位置。The wireless communication module is further configured to transmit the location of the car to a vehicle owner.
可选地，所述装置还包括：Optionally, the device further includes:
照明器，设置为：在所述处理器的控制下在所述虹膜采集模块采集所述虹膜图像之前，判断出所述虹膜采集模块周围的亮度小于或等于预设阈值，点亮照明灯。The illuminator is configured to: before the iris collection module collects the iris image under the control of the processor, determine that the brightness around the iris collection module is less than or equal to a preset threshold, and illuminate the illumination lamp.
可选地，所述装置还包括：Optionally, the device further includes:
摄像头，设置为：在所述处理器的控制下在所述匹配结果为不匹配时，或在所述震动触发器检测到震动时，或在所述震动触发器检测到震动且所述红外探测器检测到车内有人时，实时获取车内监控影像；a camera configured to: under the control of the processor, when the matching result is a mismatch, or when the vibration trigger detects a vibration, or when the vibration trigger detects a vibration and the infrared detection When the vehicle detects someone in the car, it acquires the in-vehicle surveillance image in real time;
所述无线通信模块还设置为：The wireless communication module is further configured to:
在所述处理器的控制下将所述监控影像发送给所述车主。The monitoring image is transmitted to the owner under the control of the processor.
可选地，所述装置还包括：Optionally, the device further includes:
电池，设置为：在所述处理器的控制下为所述装置供电；所述电池为不可拆卸。A battery, configured to: power the device under control of the processor; the battery is non-removable.
一种实现汽车防盗的方法，包括：A method for realizing automobile theft prevention, comprising:
采集虹膜图像；Collecting iris images;
提取虹膜图像的特征并进行编码得到虹膜图像特征编码，将得到虹膜图像特征编码与数据库中的虹膜图像特征编码进行匹配得到匹配结果；The features of the iris image are extracted and encoded to obtain the iris image feature coding, and the iris image feature code is matched with the iris image feature code in the database to obtain a matching result;
根据匹配结果控制车门和点火系统的打开或关闭；Controlling the opening or closing of the door and the ignition system according to the matching result;
在匹配结果为不匹配时向车主发送报警信号。The alarm signal is sent to the owner when the matching result is not matched.
可选地，所述方法还包括：Optionally, the method further includes:
在震动触发器检测到震动时，或在所述震动触发器检测到震动且红外探测器检测到车内有人时，关闭所述车门和点火系统；Closing the door and the ignition system when the shock trigger detects a shock, or when the shock trigger detects a shock and the infrared detector detects a person inside the vehicle;
在所述震动触发器检测到震动且所述红外探测器检测到车内有人时，向 所述车主发送所述报警信号。When the vibration trigger detects a shock and the infrared detector detects a person in the vehicle, The owner sends the alarm signal.
可选地，所述方法还包括：Optionally, the method further includes:
在所述匹配结果为不匹配时，或在所述震动触发器检测到震动时，或在所述震动触发器检测到震动且所述红外探测器检测到车内有人时，实时获取汽车的位置；Obtaining the position of the car in real time when the matching result is a mismatch, or when the vibration trigger detects a vibration, or when the vibration trigger detects a vibration and the infrared detector detects a person inside the vehicle ;
向车主发送所述汽车的位置。Send the location of the car to the owner.
可选地，在采集虹膜图像之前，所述方法还包括：Optionally, before collecting the iris image, the method further includes:
当判断出用于采集虹膜图像的虹膜采集模块周围的亮度小于或等于预设阈值，点亮照明灯。The illumination lamp is illuminated when it is determined that the brightness around the iris acquisition module for collecting the iris image is less than or equal to a preset threshold.
可选地，所述方法还包括：Optionally, the method further includes:
在所述匹配结果为不匹配时，或在震动触发器检测到震动时，或在震动触发器检测到震动且红外探测器检测到车内有人时，实时获取车内监控影像；When the matching result is a mismatch, or when the vibration trigger detects the vibration, or when the vibration trigger detects the vibration and the infrared detector detects the inside of the vehicle, the in-vehicle monitoring image is acquired in real time;
将所述监控影像发送给所述车主。Sending the surveillance image to the owner.
一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行上述任一项的方法。A computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing the method of any of the above.
与相关技术相比，本发明实施例的装置包括：虹膜采集模块，设置为：在处理器的控制下采集虹膜图像；虹膜识别模块，设置为：在处理器的控制下提取虹膜图像的特征并进行编码得到虹膜图像特征编码，将得到虹膜图像特征编码与数据库中的虹膜图像特征编码进行匹配得到匹配结果；汽车控制器，设置为：在处理器的控制下根据匹配结果控制车门和点火系统的打开或关闭；无线通信模块，设置为：在处理器的控制下在匹配结果为不匹配时向车主发送报警信号；处理器，设置为：控制所述虹膜采集模块、虹膜识别模块、汽车控制器和无线通信模块。通过本发明实施例的方案，无线通信模块在匹配结果为不匹配时向车主发送报警信号，使得车主能够及时获知汽车当前的状况，提高了汽车的安全性。Compared with the related art, the device of the embodiment of the present invention includes: an iris collection module, configured to: collect an iris image under the control of the processor; and an iris recognition module configured to: extract the feature of the iris image under the control of the processor and The iris image feature code is obtained by encoding, and the iris image feature code is matched with the iris image feature code in the database to obtain a matching result; the vehicle controller is set to: control the door and the ignition system according to the matching result under the control of the processor Turning on or off; the wireless communication module is configured to: send an alarm signal to the vehicle owner when the matching result is not matched under the control of the processor; the processor is configured to: control the iris collection module, the iris recognition module, the vehicle controller And wireless communication module. Through the solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the wireless communication module sends an alarm signal to the vehicle owner when the matching result is not matched, so that the vehicle owner can know the current situation of the automobile in time and improve the safety of the automobile.
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后，可以明白其他方面。 Other aspects will be apparent upon reading and understanding the drawings and detailed description.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
图1为本发明实施例实现汽车防盗的装置的结构组成示意图；1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for realizing automobile anti-theft according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例的实现汽车防盗方法的流程图。2 is a flow chart of a method for implementing a car theft prevention according to an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
下面结合附图对本发明的实施方式进行描述。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的各种方式可以相互组合。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the various manners in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
参见图1，本发明实施例提出了一种实现汽车防盗的装置，包括：Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for implementing anti-theft of a car, including:
虹膜采集模块101，设置为：在处理器105的控制下采集虹膜图像；The iris collection module 101 is configured to: collect an iris image under the control of the processor 105;
虹膜识别模块102，设置为：在处理器105的控制下提取虹膜图像的特征并进行编码得到虹膜图像特征编码，将得到虹膜图像特征编码与数据库中的虹膜图像特征编码进行匹配得到匹配结果；The iris recognition module 102 is configured to: extract the features of the iris image under the control of the processor 105 and encode the iris image feature encoding, and match the obtained iris image feature encoding with the iris image feature encoding in the database to obtain a matching result;
汽车控制器103，设置为：在处理器105的控制下根据匹配结果控制车门和点火系统的打开或关闭；The vehicle controller 103 is configured to: under the control of the processor 105, control the opening or closing of the door and the ignition system according to the matching result;
无线通信模块104，设置为：在处理器105的控制下在匹配结果为不匹配时向车主发送报警信号；The wireless communication module 104 is configured to: send an alarm signal to the vehicle owner when the matching result is not matched under the control of the processor 105;
处理器105，设置为：控制所述虹膜采集模块101、虹膜识别模块102、汽车控制器103和无线通信模块104。The processor 105 is configured to control the iris collection module 101, the iris recognition module 102, the car controller 103, and the wireless communication module 104.
其中，汽车控制器103可以在匹配结果为匹配时控制车门和点火系统打开，在匹配结果为不匹配时控制车门和点火系统关闭。Wherein, the vehicle controller 103 can control the opening of the door and the ignition system when the matching result is matched, and control the closing of the door and the ignition system when the matching result is a mismatch.
通过本发明实施例的方案，无线通信模块104在匹配结果为不匹配时向车主发送报警信号，使得车主能够及时获知汽车当前的状况，提高了汽车的安全性。Through the solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the wireless communication module 104 sends an alarm signal to the vehicle owner when the matching result is mismatched, so that the vehicle owner can know the current situation of the automobile in time and improve the safety of the automobile.
该装置还可包括：The device can also include:
红外探测器106，设置为：在处理器105的控制下探测车内是否有人；The infrared detector 106 is configured to: detect whether there is a person in the vehicle under the control of the processor 105;
震动触发器107，设置为：在处理器105的控制下探测汽车是否产生震 动；The shock trigger 107 is configured to detect whether the car is shocked under the control of the processor 105. move;
汽车控制器103还设置为：The car controller 103 is also configured to:
在处理器105的控制下在震动触发器107检测到震动时，或在震动触发器107检测到震动且所述红外探测器106检测到车内有人时，关闭所述车门和点火系统；When the shock is detected by the shock trigger 107 under the control of the processor 105, or when the shock trigger 107 detects a shock and the infrared detector 106 detects a person inside the vehicle, the door and the ignition system are turned off;
无线通信模块104还设置为：The wireless communication module 104 is also configured to:
在处理器105的控制下在震动触发器107检测到震动且红外探测器106检测到车内有人时，向车主发送所述报警信号。The alarm signal is transmitted to the vehicle owner when the shock trigger 107 detects a shock and the infrared detector 106 detects a person inside the vehicle under the control of the processor 105.
其中，震动触发器107可以检测在汽车被非法拖车、或被划割玻璃时产生的震动。Among them, the shock trigger 107 can detect the vibration generated when the car is illegally trailered or cut glass.
结合红外探测器106和震动触发器107进一步提高了汽车的安全性。The combination of the infrared detector 106 and the shock trigger 107 further enhances the safety of the vehicle.
该装置还可包括：The device can also include:
定位模块108，设置为：在处理器105的控制下在匹配结果为不匹配时，或在震动触发器107检测到震动时，或在震动触发器107检测到震动且红外探测器106检测到车内有人时，实时获取汽车的位置；The positioning module 108 is configured to: when the matching result is not matched under the control of the processor 105, or when the vibration trigger 107 detects the vibration, or when the vibration trigger 107 detects the vibration and the infrared detector 106 detects the vehicle Get the location of the car in real time when there is someone inside;
无线通信模块104还设置为：向车主发送所述汽车的位置。The wireless communication module 104 is also configured to transmit the location of the car to the owner.
通过定位模块108进一步提高了汽车的安全性。The safety of the vehicle is further improved by the positioning module 108.
该装置还可包括：The device can also include:
照明器109，设置为：在处理器105的控制下在虹膜采集模块101采集虹膜图像之前，判断出虹膜采集模块101周围的亮度小于或等于预设阈值，点亮照明灯。The illuminator 109 is configured to: before the iris collection module 101 collects the iris image under the control of the processor 105, determine that the brightness around the iris collection module 101 is less than or equal to a preset threshold, and illuminate the illumination lamp.
该装置还可包括：The device can also include:
摄像头110，设置为：在处理器105的控制下在匹配结果为不匹配时，或在震动触发器107检测到震动时，或在震动触发器107检测到震动且红外探测器106检测到车内有人时，实时获取车内监控影像；The camera 110 is configured to: when the matching result is a mismatch under the control of the processor 105, or when the vibration trigger 107 detects a vibration, or when the vibration trigger 107 detects the vibration and the infrared detector 106 detects the inside of the vehicle When there is someone, get the in-vehicle surveillance image in real time;
无线通信模块104还设置为：在处理器105的控制下将监控影像发送给车主。 The wireless communication module 104 is further configured to transmit the surveillance image to the owner under the control of the processor 105.
通过摄像头获取监控影像并发送给车主进一步提高了安全性。Obtaining surveillance images through the camera and sending them to the owner further enhances security.
该装置还可包括：The device can also include:
电池111，设置为：在所述处理器105的控制下为所述装置供电。The battery 111 is configured to supply power to the device under the control of the processor 105.
其中，可以将电池设置为不可拆卸的电池，避免被盗车者拆卸以使装置无法工作，进一步提高了安全性。Among them, the battery can be set as a non-removable battery to prevent theft of the vehicle to prevent the device from working, further improving safety.
其中，可以在装置上设置卡槽，以实现无线通信。Among them, a card slot can be set on the device to implement wireless communication.
如图2所示，本发明实施例的实现汽车防盗方法包括：As shown in FIG. 2, the method for implementing automobile anti-theft according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
步骤201，采集虹膜图像； Step 201, collecting an iris image;
步骤202，提取虹膜图像的特征并进行编码得到虹膜图像特征编码，将得到虹膜图像特征编码与数据库中的虹膜图像特征编码进行匹配得到匹配结果； Step 202, extracting features of the iris image and encoding to obtain iris image feature coding, and matching the iris image feature code with the iris image feature code in the database to obtain a matching result;
步骤203，根据匹配结果控制车门和点火系统的打开或关闭； Step 203, controlling opening or closing of the door and the ignition system according to the matching result;
步骤204，在匹配结果为不匹配时向车主发送报警信号。Step 204: Send an alarm signal to the vehicle owner when the matching result is a mismatch.
该方法还可包括：The method can also include:
在震动触发器检测到震动时，或在所述震动触发器检测到震动且红外探测器检测到车内有人时，关闭所述车门和点火系统；Closing the door and the ignition system when the shock trigger detects a shock, or when the shock trigger detects a shock and the infrared detector detects a person inside the vehicle;
在所述震动触发器检测到震动且所述红外探测器检测到车内有人时，向所述车主发送所述报警信号。The alarm signal is sent to the vehicle owner when the vibration trigger detects a shock and the infrared detector detects a person in the vehicle.
该方法还可包括：The method can also include:
在所述匹配结果为不匹配时，或在所述震动触发器检测到震动时，或在所述震动触发器检测到震动且所述红外探测器检测到车内有人时，实时获取汽车的位置；Obtaining the position of the car in real time when the matching result is a mismatch, or when the vibration trigger detects a vibration, or when the vibration trigger detects a vibration and the infrared detector detects a person inside the vehicle ;
向车主发送所述汽车的位置。Send the location of the car to the owner.
在采集虹膜图像之前，该方法还可包括：The method may further include: before collecting the iris image:
当判断出用于采集虹膜图像的虹膜采集模块周围的亮度小于或等于预设阈值，点亮照明灯。 The illumination lamp is illuminated when it is determined that the brightness around the iris acquisition module for collecting the iris image is less than or equal to a preset threshold.
该方法还可包括：The method can also include:
在所述匹配结果为不匹配时，或在震动触发器检测到震动时，或在震动触发器检测到震动且红外探测器检测到车内有人时，实时获取车内监控影像；When the matching result is a mismatch, or when the vibration trigger detects the vibration, or when the vibration trigger detects the vibration and the infrared detector detects the inside of the vehicle, the in-vehicle monitoring image is acquired in real time;
将所述监控影像发送给所述车主。Sending the surveillance image to the owner.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以使用计算机程序流程来实现，所述计算机程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中，所述计算机程序在相应的硬件平台上(如系统、设备、装置、器件等)执行，在执行时，包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the steps of the above-described embodiments can be implemented using a computer program flow, which can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as on a corresponding hardware platform (eg, The system, device, device, device, etc. are executed, and when executed, include one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
可选地，上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用集成电路来实现，这些步骤可以被分别制作成一个个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented by using an integrated circuit. These steps may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. achieve.
上述实施例中的装置/功能模块/功能单元可以采用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，也可以分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上。The devices/function modules/functional units in the above embodiments may be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices.
上述实施例中的装置/功能模块/功能单元以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述提到的计算机可读取存储介质可以是只读存储器，磁盘或光盘等。When the device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The above mentioned computer readable storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
通过本发明实施例，在虹膜图像特征不匹配时向车主发送报警信号，使得车主能够及时获知汽车当前的状况，提高了汽车的安全性。以及，可以在检测到震动时且检测到车内有人时，向车主发送报警信号，在虹膜图像特征不匹配、检测到震动、检测到车内有人等情况时告知车主汽车的位置、向车主发送监控影像，进一步提高了汽车安全性。 Through the embodiment of the invention, an alarm signal is sent to the vehicle owner when the iris image features are not matched, so that the owner can know the current situation of the automobile in time and improve the safety of the automobile. And, when the vibration is detected and a person inside the vehicle is detected, an alarm signal is sent to the vehicle owner, and the position of the owner's car is notified and sent to the owner when the iris image features are not matched, vibration is detected, and a person inside the vehicle is detected. Monitoring images further enhances car safety.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种实现汽车防盗的装置，包括：A device for realizing automobile theft prevention, comprising:
    虹膜采集模块，设置为：在处理器的控制下采集虹膜图像；The iris acquisition module is configured to: collect an iris image under the control of the processor;
    虹膜识别模块，设置为：在处理器的控制下提取虹膜图像的特征并进行编码得到虹膜图像特征编码，将得到虹膜图像特征编码与数据库中的虹膜图像特征编码进行匹配得到匹配结果；The iris recognition module is configured to: extract the features of the iris image under the control of the processor and encode the iris image feature code, and match the iris image feature code with the iris image feature code in the database to obtain a matching result;
    汽车控制器，设置为：在处理器的控制下根据匹配结果控制车门和点火系统的打开或关闭；The vehicle controller is configured to: control the opening or closing of the door and the ignition system according to the matching result under the control of the processor;
    无线通信模块，设置为：在处理器的控制下在匹配结果为不匹配时向车主发送报警信号；The wireless communication module is configured to: send an alarm signal to the vehicle owner when the matching result is not matched under the control of the processor;
    处理器，设置为：控制所述虹膜采集模块、虹膜识别模块、汽车控制器和无线通信模块。The processor is configured to: control the iris acquisition module, the iris recognition module, the car controller, and the wireless communication module.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的装置，还包括：The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:
    红外探测器，设置为：在所述处理器的控制下探测车内是否有人；The infrared detector is configured to: detect whether there is a person in the vehicle under the control of the processor;
    震动触发器，设置为：在所述处理器的控制下探测汽车是否产生震动；The vibration trigger is configured to: detect whether the car generates vibration under the control of the processor;
    所述汽车控制器还设置为：The car controller is also configured to:
    在所述处理器的控制下在所述震动触发器检测到震动时，或在所述震动触发器检测到震动且所述红外探测器检测到车内有人时，关闭所述车门和点火系统；Turning off the door and the ignition system when the vibration trigger detects a vibration under the control of the processor, or when the vibration trigger detects a vibration and the infrared detector detects a person inside the vehicle;
    所述无线通信模块还设置为：The wireless communication module is further configured to:
    在所述处理器的控制下在所述震动触发器检测到震动且所述红外探测器检测到车内有人时，向所述车主发送所述报警信号。The alarm signal is transmitted to the vehicle owner when the vibration trigger detects a shock and the infrared detector detects a person inside the vehicle under the control of the processor.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的装置，还包括：The apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
    定位模块，设置为：在所述处理器的控制下在所述匹配结果为不匹配时，或在所述震动触发器检测到震动时，或在所述震动触发器检测到震动且所述红外探测器检测到车内有人时，实时获取汽车的位置； a positioning module, configured to: when the matching result is a mismatch under the control of the processor, or when the vibration trigger detects a vibration, or when the vibration trigger detects a vibration and the infrared When the detector detects someone in the car, the location of the car is obtained in real time;
    所述无线通信模块还设置为：向车主发送所述汽车的位置。The wireless communication module is further configured to transmit the location of the car to a vehicle owner.
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的装置，还包括：The apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
    照明器，设置为：在所述处理器的控制下在所述虹膜采集模块采集所述虹膜图像之前，判断出所述虹膜采集模块周围的亮度小于或等于预设阈值，点亮照明灯。The illuminator is configured to: before the iris collection module collects the iris image under the control of the processor, determine that the brightness around the iris collection module is less than or equal to a preset threshold, and illuminate the illumination lamp.
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的装置，还包括：The apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
    摄像头，设置为：在所述处理器的控制下在所述匹配结果为不匹配时，或在所述震动触发器检测到震动时，或在所述震动触发器检测到震动且所述红外探测器检测到车内有人时，实时获取车内监控影像；a camera configured to: under the control of the processor, when the matching result is a mismatch, or when the vibration trigger detects a vibration, or when the vibration trigger detects a vibration and the infrared detection When the vehicle detects someone in the car, it acquires the in-vehicle surveillance image in real time;
    所述无线通信模块还设置为：The wireless communication module is further configured to:
    在所述处理器的控制下将所述监控影像发送给所述车主。The monitoring image is transmitted to the owner under the control of the processor.
  6. 根据权利要求1或2所述的装置，还包括：The apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
    电池，设置为：在所述处理器的控制下为所述装置供电；所述电池为不可拆卸。A battery, configured to: power the device under control of the processor; the battery is non-removable.
  7. 一种实现汽车防盗的方法，包括：A method for realizing automobile theft prevention, comprising:
    采集虹膜图像；Collecting iris images;
    提取虹膜图像的特征并进行编码得到虹膜图像特征编码，将得到虹膜图像特征编码与数据库中的虹膜图像特征编码进行匹配得到匹配结果；The features of the iris image are extracted and encoded to obtain the iris image feature coding, and the iris image feature code is matched with the iris image feature code in the database to obtain a matching result;
    根据匹配结果控制车门和点火系统的打开或关闭；Controlling the opening or closing of the door and the ignition system according to the matching result;
    在匹配结果为不匹配时向车主发送报警信号。The alarm signal is sent to the owner when the matching result is not matched.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，还包括：The method of claim 7 further comprising:
    在震动触发器检测到震动时，或在所述震动触发器检测到震动且红外探测器检测到车内有人时，关闭所述车门和点火系统；Closing the door and the ignition system when the shock trigger detects a shock, or when the shock trigger detects a shock and the infrared detector detects a person inside the vehicle;
    在所述震动触发器检测到震动且所述红外探测器检测到车内有人时，向所述车主发送所述报警信号。The alarm signal is sent to the vehicle owner when the vibration trigger detects a shock and the infrared detector detects a person in the vehicle.
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的方法，还包括： The method of claim 7 or 8, further comprising:
    在所述匹配结果为不匹配时，或在所述震动触发器检测到震动时，或在所述震动触发器检测到震动且所述红外探测器检测到车内有人时，实时获取汽车的位置；Obtaining the position of the car in real time when the matching result is a mismatch, or when the vibration trigger detects a vibration, or when the vibration trigger detects a vibration and the infrared detector detects a person inside the vehicle ;
    向车主发送所述汽车的位置。Send the location of the car to the owner.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，在采集虹膜图像之前，所述方法还包括：The method of claim 7 wherein prior to acquiring the iris image, the method further comprises:
    当判断出用于采集虹膜图像的虹膜采集模块周围的亮度小于或等于预设阈值，点亮照明灯。The illumination lamp is illuminated when it is determined that the brightness around the iris acquisition module for collecting the iris image is less than or equal to a preset threshold.
  11. 根据权利要求7或8所述的方法，还包括：The method of claim 7 or 8, further comprising:
    在所述匹配结果为不匹配时，或在震动触发器检测到震动时，或在震动触发器检测到震动且红外探测器检测到车内有人时，实时获取车内监控影像；When the matching result is a mismatch, or when the vibration trigger detects the vibration, or when the vibration trigger detects the vibration and the infrared detector detects the inside of the vehicle, the in-vehicle monitoring image is acquired in real time;
    将所述监控影像发送给所述车主。Sending the surveillance image to the owner.
  12. 一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求7-11任一项的方法。 A computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing the method of any one of claims 7-11.
PCT/CN2015/092185 2015-08-21 2015-10-19 Automobile anti-theft device and method WO2016145842A1 (en)

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