WO2016141750A1 - 进行数据传输的方法和设备 - Google Patents

进行数据传输的方法和设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016141750A1
WO2016141750A1 PCT/CN2015/098262 CN2015098262W WO2016141750A1 WO 2016141750 A1 WO2016141750 A1 WO 2016141750A1 CN 2015098262 W CN2015098262 W CN 2015098262W WO 2016141750 A1 WO2016141750 A1 WO 2016141750A1
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Prior art keywords
protocol layer
data
layer
header
uplink
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PCT/CN2015/098262
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谌丽
Original Assignee
电信科学技术研究院
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 电信科学技术研究院 filed Critical 电信科学技术研究院
Priority to US15/542,046 priority Critical patent/US10616796B2/en
Priority to EP15884428.2A priority patent/EP3267647B1/en
Publication of WO2016141750A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016141750A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/70Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/16Implementing security features at a particular protocol layer
    • H04L63/164Implementing security features at a particular protocol layer at the network layer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/22Parsing or analysis of headers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/40Network security protocols
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/06Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing, discarding information
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular to methods and apparatus for performing data transmission.
  • the related wireless transmission technology adopts a fixed protocol stack structure, and data is added to each protocol layer to corresponding data headers for identification by different protocol layers.
  • the air interface user plane layer 2 includes a PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol), an RLC (Radio Link Control), and a MAC (Medium Access Control) layer.
  • the data packet arrives at the physical layer, and is processed into a bit stream transmitted by the air interface by the physical layer (layer 1) code modulation or the like.
  • the PDCP layer has a header compression and encryption function.
  • PDCP SDU Service Data Units
  • PDCP PDU Protocol Data Unit
  • the RLC layer has a segmentation and cascading function.
  • the PDCP PDU becomes an RLC SDU at the RLC layer.
  • the RLC layer can organize multiple RLC SDUs into one RLC PDU, or can segment one RLC SDU into multiple RLC PDU; the MAC layer has a multiplexing function, which can concatenate RLC PDUs (called MAC SDUs in the MAC layer) from multiple bearers to form one MAC PDU; send the MAC PDU to the physical layer, and add a CRC to the physical layer (Cyclic Redundancy Check) and other physical layer modulation and coding processes to form a transport block to be transmitted on the air interface.
  • the receiving end parses the IP (Intemet Protocol) data packet in the reverse process of the above process.
  • the LTE protocol stack architecture adopts a layered and modular approach and is versatile for various business data. However, for specific data transmission, such as signaling transmission, small data transmission is not optimized.
  • Internet of vehicles For example, most of the data transmitted in the Internet of Vehicles are small data packets. Each car can transmit many small data packets, each of which has a size of 1 to 100 bytes. If the LTE protocol stack is used, the header size submitted by each protocol layer is too expensive compared to the valid information.
  • the fixed modular protocol stack structure can not achieve the best results in terms of transmission efficiency, delay, processing complexity, product cost overhead, and energy consumption for a specific terminal in a specific application scenario.
  • the fixed-module multi-layer protocol stack structure of the universal design may also cause the delay index to be unsatisfactory.
  • the present disclosure provides a method and a device for performing data transmission to solve the following problems in the related art: adopting a fixed modular protocol stack structure for a specific terminal in a specific application scenario, in transmission efficiency, delay, and processing Complexity, product cost overhead, and energy consumption cannot achieve the best results. For some specific requirements, such as scenarios with particularly high latency requirements, delay indicators may not be met.
  • a method for performing data transmission includes:
  • the transmitting end determines the protocol layer structure and/or the protocol layer function used by the uplink and downlink data transmission according to the configuration of the network side, where the protocol layer structure and/or the protocol layer function configured by the network side is determined according to the terminal transmission requirement;
  • the transmitting end transmits data according to the determined protocol layer structure and/or protocol layer function.
  • the sending end determines, according to a configuration of the network side, a protocol layer structure used for uplink and downlink data transmission, including:
  • the transmitting end determines, according to the configuration on the network side, that the protocol layer structure used for uplink and downlink data transmission is a structure of some or all of the following protocol layers:
  • Packet data aggregation protocol PDCP Packet data aggregation protocol
  • RLC Radio link control
  • MAC media access control
  • the sending end sends data according to the determined protocol layer structure, including:
  • the transmitting end organizes data according to the determined protocol layer structure, and performs data transmission.
  • the protocol layer used by the uplink and downlink data transmission is a MAC layer
  • the supported terminal transmission is performed.
  • the demand is part or all of the following:
  • the data packet to be transmitted is less than the set threshold
  • the terminal simultaneously receives data of multiple bearers
  • the sending end organizes data according to the determined protocol layer structure, including:
  • the transmitting end adds a MAC header to the upper layer data packet through the MAC layer.
  • a third possible implementation manner optionally, when the protocol layer used by the uplink and downlink data transmission is a PDCP layer and a MAC layer, supported terminal transmission requirements For some or all of the following:
  • the data packet to be transmitted is less than the set threshold
  • the terminal simultaneously receives data of multiple bearers
  • the sending end organizes data according to the determined protocol layer structure, including:
  • the transmitting end performs header compression and encryption processing on the upper layer data packet through the PDCP layer, adds a PDCP header to obtain a PDCP protocol data unit PDU, and processes the PDCP PDU through the MAC layer, and adds a MAC header.
  • the protocol layer used by the uplink and downlink data transmission is a PDCP layer and a radio link control RLC layer
  • the terminal transmission requirements are some or all of the following:
  • the terminal receives only one bearer data in one transmission
  • the sending end organizes data according to the determined protocol layer structure, including:
  • the transmitting end performs header compression and encryption processing on the upper layer data packet through the PDCP layer, adds a PDCP header to obtain a PDCP PDU, and processes the PDCP PDU through the RLC layer, and adds an RLC header.
  • the protocol layer used by the uplink and downlink data transmission is an RLC layer and a MAC layer
  • the terminal transmission requirements are some or all of the following:
  • the terminal simultaneously receives data of multiple bearers
  • the sending end organizes data according to the determined protocol layer structure, including:
  • the transmitting end processes the high-level data packet by using the RLC layer to obtain the RLC PDU, and adds the MAC header to the RLC PDU through the MAC layer.
  • the sending end determines, according to the configuration on the network side, a protocol layer function used for uplink and downlink data transmission, including:
  • the transmitting end determines, according to the configuration on the network side, that the protocol layer function used for uplink and downlink data transmission is part or all of the following protocol layer functions:
  • the sending end sends data according to the determined protocol layer structure, including:
  • the transmitting end organizes data according to the determined protocol layer function and performs transmission.
  • the sending end sends data according to the determined protocol layer structure, including:
  • the transmitting end cascades the high-level data packets, and organizes into a specific protocol layer and adds a specific protocol layer header;
  • the transmitting end When the protocol layer function used in the uplink and downlink data transmission is header compression, encryption, and data packet cascading, the transmitting end performs encryption and header compression processing on the upper layer data packet, and cascades the processed high-level data packet. And organize into a specific protocol layer and add a specific protocol layer header; or
  • the transmitting end When the protocol layer function used in the uplink and downlink data transmission is data packet cascading and bearer multiplexing, the transmitting end performs data packet cascading and bearer multiplexing on the high-level data packet, and performs level processing on the processed high-level data packet. Linked, and organized into a specific protocol layer and added a specific protocol layer header;
  • the specific protocol layer is a protocol layer that supports data packet cascading, and the specific protocol layer header includes parameter information indicating that the domain indicates a high-level data packet.
  • another method for performing data transmission according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
  • the receiving end determines the protocol layer structure used for uplink and downlink data transmission according to the configuration on the network side and/or a protocol layer function, wherein the protocol layer structure and/or protocol layer function configured on the network side is determined according to a terminal transmission requirement;
  • the receiving end receives data according to the determined protocol layer structure and/or protocol layer function.
  • the receiving end determines, according to a configuration of the network side, a protocol layer structure used for uplink and downlink data transmission, including:
  • the receiving end determines, according to the configuration on the network side, that the protocol layer structure used for uplink and downlink data transmission is a structure of some or all of the following protocol layers:
  • the receiving end performs a restoration process on the received data according to the determined protocol layer structure organization data.
  • the supported terminal transmission requirements are the following: Part or all:
  • the data packet to be transmitted is less than the set threshold
  • the terminal simultaneously receives data of multiple bearers
  • the receiving end performs the restoration processing on the received data according to the determined protocol layer structure organization data, including:
  • the receiving end instructs the MAC header in the received data to restore the high layer data packet through the MAC layer.
  • the protocol layer used by the uplink and downlink data transmission is a PDCP layer and a MAC layer
  • the supported terminal transmission requirement For some or all of the following:
  • the data packet to be transmitted is less than the set threshold
  • the terminal simultaneously receives data of multiple bearers
  • the receiving end performs the restoration processing on the received data according to the determined protocol layer structure organization data, including:
  • the receiving end indicates, by the MAC layer, the MAC header in the received data to restore the PDCP PDU, and removes the PDCP header from the PDCP PDU through the PDCP layer, performs decryption and decompression operations, and restores the upper layer data packet.
  • a fourth possible implementation optionally, when the protocol layer used by the uplink and downlink data transmission is a PDCP layer and an RLC layer, supported terminal transmission requirements For some or all of the following:
  • the terminal receives only one bearer data in one transmission
  • the receiving end performs the restoration processing on the received data according to the determined protocol layer structure organization data, including:
  • the receiving end indicates, by using the RLC layer, the RLC header in the received data to restore the PDCP PDU, and the PDCP header is removed from the PDCP PDU by the PDCP layer to perform a decryption and decompression operation to restore the upper layer data packet.
  • a fifth possible implementation manner when the protocol layer used by the uplink and downlink data transmission is an RLC layer and a MAC layer, supported terminal transmission requirements For some or all of the following:
  • the terminal simultaneously receives data of multiple bearers
  • the receiving end performs the restoration processing on the received data according to the determined protocol layer structure organization data, including:
  • the receiving end indicates, by using the MAC layer, the MAC header in the received data to restore the RLC PDU, and the RLC header is removed from the RLC header by the RLC layer, and the high-level data is restored from the segment-concatenated data segment according to the RLC header indication. package.
  • the receiving end determines, according to the configuration of the network side, a protocol layer function used for uplink and downlink data transmission, including:
  • the receiving end determines, according to the configuration on the network side, that the protocol layer function used for uplink and downlink data transmission is part or all of the following protocol layer functions:
  • the receiving end receives data according to the determined protocol layer function, including:
  • the receiving end performs a restoration process on the received data according to the determined protocol layer function organization data.
  • the receiving end performs a restoration process on the received data according to the determined protocol layer function organization data, including:
  • the receiving end restores the high layer data packet according to a specific protocol layer header indication in the received data
  • the receiving end When the protocol layer function used in the uplink and downlink data transmission is header compression, encryption, and data packet cascading, the receiving end returns data for performing encryption and header compression processing according to a specific protocol layer header in the received data. And decoding and de-heading the data to restore the high-level data packet; or
  • the receiving end restores the high layer data packet according to a specific protocol layer header indication in the received data
  • the specific protocol layer is a protocol layer that supports data packet cascading, and the specific protocol layer header includes parameter information indicating that the domain indicates a high-level data packet.
  • a third aspect of the present disclosure provides a transmitting device that performs data transmission, where the sending device includes:
  • a first determining module configured to determine, according to a configuration on the network side, a protocol layer structure and/or a protocol layer function used for uplink and downlink data transmission, where the protocol layer structure and/or protocol layer function configured by the network side is transmitted according to the terminal Demand determined;
  • a sending module configured to send data according to the determined protocol layer structure and/or protocol layer function.
  • the first determining module is specifically configured to:
  • the protocol layer structure used for uplink and downlink data transmission is the structure of some or all of the following protocol layers:
  • Packet data aggregation protocol PDCP Packet data aggregation protocol
  • RLC Radio link control
  • MAC media access control
  • the sending module is specifically configured to:
  • the data is organized according to the determined protocol layer structure, and data is transmitted.
  • the supported terminal transmission requirements are the following: Part or all:
  • the data packet to be transmitted is less than the set threshold
  • the terminal simultaneously receives data of multiple bearers
  • the sending module is specifically configured to:
  • the supported terminal transmission requirement For some or all of the following:
  • the data packet to be transmitted is less than the set threshold
  • the terminal simultaneously receives data of multiple bearers
  • the sending module is specifically configured to:
  • Header compression and encryption processing is performed on the upper layer data packet through the PDCP layer, and the PDCP header is added to obtain the PDCP protocol data unit PDU, and the PDCP PDU is processed through the MAC layer, and the MAC header is added.
  • the protocol layer used in the uplink and downlink data transmission is a PDCP layer and a radio link control RLC layer
  • the terminal transmission requirements are some or all of the following:
  • the terminal receives only one bearer data in one transmission
  • the sending module is specifically configured to:
  • a fifth possible implementation manner when the protocol layer used by the uplink and downlink data transmission is an RLC layer and a MAC layer, supported terminal transmission requirements For some or all of the following:
  • the terminal simultaneously receives data of multiple bearers
  • the sending module is specifically configured to:
  • the high-level data packet is processed by the RLC layer for the amount of data that the transmission resource can accommodate, and the RLC header is added to obtain the RLC PDU, and the RLC PDU is processed by the MAC layer, and the MAC header is added.
  • the first determining module is specifically configured to:
  • the protocol layer function used for uplink and downlink data transmission is part or all of the following protocol layer functions:
  • the sending module is specifically configured to:
  • the data is organized according to the determined protocol layer function and transmitted.
  • the sending module is specifically configured to:
  • the protocol layer function used by the uplink and downlink data transmission is data packet cascading
  • the high-level data packets are cascaded, organized into a specific protocol layer, and a specific protocol layer header is added;
  • the protocol layer function used in the uplink and downlink data transmission is header compression, encryption, and data packet cascading
  • the high-level data packet is encrypted and header compressed, and the processed high-level data packet is cascaded and organized into a specific Protocol layer and adding a specific protocol layer header;
  • protocol layer function used in the uplink and downlink data transmission is data packet cascading and bearer multiplexing
  • data packet cascading and bearer multiplexing are performed on the high-level data packet, and the processed high-level data packet is cascaded and organized.
  • the specific protocol layer is a protocol layer that supports data packet cascading, and the specific protocol layer header includes parameter information indicating that the domain indicates a high-level data packet.
  • a fourth aspect of the present disclosure provides a receiving device for performing data transmission, where the receiving device includes:
  • a second determining module configured to determine a protocol layer structure and/or a protocol layer function used by the uplink and downlink data transmission according to the configuration of the network side, where the protocol layer structure and/or the protocol layer function configured by the network side is transmitted according to the terminal Demand determined;
  • a receiving module configured to receive data according to the determined protocol layer structure and/or protocol layer function.
  • the second determining module is specifically configured to:
  • the protocol layer structure used for uplink and downlink data transmission is the structure of some or all of the following protocol layers:
  • the receiving module is specifically configured to:
  • the received data is restored according to the determined protocol layer structure organization data.
  • the supported terminal transmission requirements are the following: Part or all:
  • the data packet to be transmitted is less than the set threshold
  • the terminal simultaneously receives data of multiple bearers
  • the receiving module is specifically configured to:
  • the MAC header in the received data is indicated by the MAC layer to restore the upper layer data packet.
  • a PDCP layer and a MAC layer optionally, when the protocol layer used by the uplink and downlink data transmission is a PDCP layer and a MAC layer, supported terminal transmission requirements For some or all of the following:
  • the data packet to be transmitted is less than the set threshold
  • the terminal simultaneously receives data of multiple bearers
  • the receiving module is specifically configured to:
  • the MAC layer indicates that the PDCP PDU is restored by the MAC layer, and the PDCP header is removed from the PDCP PDU by the PDCP layer, and the decryption and decompression operations are performed to restore the upper layer data packet.
  • a fourth possible implementation manner optionally, when the protocol layer used by the uplink and downlink data transmission is a PDCP layer and an RLC layer, supported terminal transmission requirements For some or all of the following:
  • the terminal receives only one bearer data in one transmission
  • the receiving module is specifically configured to:
  • the RLC header in the received data is indicated by the RLC layer to restore the PDCP PDU, and the PDCP header is removed from the PDCP PDU by the PDCP layer, and the decryption and decompression operations are performed to restore the upper layer data packet.
  • a fifth possible implementation manner when the protocol layer used by the uplink and downlink data transmission is an RLC layer and a MAC layer, supported terminal transmission requirements For some or all of the following:
  • the terminal simultaneously receives data of multiple bearers
  • the receiving module is specifically configured to:
  • the MAC header in the received data is indicated by the MAC layer to restore the RLC PDU, and the RLC header is removed from the RLC PDU through the RLC layer, and the high-level data packet is restored from the segment-concatenated data segment according to the RLC header indication.
  • the second determining module is specifically configured to:
  • the protocol layer function used for uplink and downlink data transmission is part or all of the following protocol layer functions:
  • the receiving module is specifically configured to:
  • the received data is restored according to the determined protocol layer function organization data.
  • the receiving module is specifically configured to:
  • the protocol layer function used by the uplink and downlink data transmission is a data packet cascading
  • the high layer data packet is restored according to a specific protocol layer header indication in the received data
  • the protocol layer function used in the uplink and downlink data transmission is header compression, encryption, and data packet cascading
  • the data subjected to encryption and header compression processing is restored according to a specific protocol layer header indication in the received data, and the data is Perform decoding and de-head compression processing to restore high-level data packets;
  • the protocol layer function used by the uplink and downlink data transmission is data packet cascading and bearer multiplexing
  • the high layer data packet is restored according to a specific protocol layer header indication in the received data
  • the specific protocol layer is a protocol layer that supports data packet cascading, and the specific protocol layer header includes parameter information indicating that the domain indicates a high-level data packet.
  • the transmitting end and the receiving end determine the protocol layer structure and/or the protocol layer function used for uplink and downlink data transmission according to the configuration of the network side, and transmit data according to the determined protocol layer structure and/or protocol layer function. Since the transmitting end and the receiving end transmit data according to the protocol layer structure and/or the protocol layer function, the optimal design of the protocol stack for a specific terminal in a specific scenario can be realized, and high-efficiency data transmission can be realized; the transmission efficiency, the delay, and the processing complexity are realized. Degree, product cost overhead, energy consumption achieve better results in all aspects.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for performing data transmission according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an air interface high-level data organization manner according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a high-level data organization manner of an air interface according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an air interface high-level data organization manner according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a high-level data organization manner of an air interface according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an air interface high-level data organization manner according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an air interface high-level data organization manner according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an air interface high-level data organization manner according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmitting device according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a receiving device according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmitting device according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a receiving device according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a flow chart showing a method of performing data transmission according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 14 is a flow diagram of a method of performing data transmission in accordance with at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the transmitting end and the receiving end determine the protocol layer structure and/or the protocol layer function used for uplink and downlink data transmission according to the configuration of the network side, and transmit data according to the determined protocol layer structure and/or protocol layer function. . Since the transmitting end and the receiving end transmit data according to the protocol layer structure and/or the protocol layer function, the optimal design of the protocol stack for a specific terminal in a specific scenario can be realized, and high-efficiency data transmission can be realized; the transmission efficiency, the delay, and the processing complexity are realized. Degree, product cost overhead, energy consumption achieve better results in all aspects.
  • a system for performing data transmission includes: a sending device 10, configured to determine a protocol layer structure and/or a protocol layer function used for uplink and downlink data transmission according to a configuration on a network side, The protocol layer structure and/or protocol layer function configured on the network side is determined according to a terminal transmission requirement; and the data is sent according to the determined protocol layer structure and/or protocol layer function;
  • the receiving device 11 is configured to determine, according to the configuration on the network side, a protocol layer structure and/or a protocol layer function used for uplink and downlink data transmission; and receive data according to the determined protocol layer structure and/or protocol layer function.
  • the sending device is a base station, and the receiving device is a terminal; if uplink, the sending device is a terminal, and the receiving device is a base station.
  • the high-level devices on the network side (such as a base station, a local service center that controls multiple access point devices, a core network device, a group server, an application server, and the like) are configured for the sending device and the receiving device.
  • the high-level devices on the network side are configured for the sending device and the receiving device.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure may configure a protocol layer structure and/or a protocol layer function used by the transmitting device and the receiving device for uplink and downlink data transmission. The following is introduced separately.
  • Case 1 Configure the protocol layer structure used for uplink and downlink data transmission.
  • the sending device determines the protocol layer structure used for uplink and downlink data transmission according to the configuration on the network side, according to the configuration on the network side, the protocol layer structure used for uplink and downlink data transmission is determined to be part or all of the protocol layers in the following protocol layers. structure:
  • the transmitting device transmits data according to the determined protocol layer structure
  • the data is organized according to the determined protocol layer structure, and data is transmitted.
  • the receiving device when the receiving device receives data according to the determined protocol layer structure, the received data is restored according to the determined protocol layer structure organization data.
  • the LTE PDCP, RLC, MAC layer classification mode and each layer function are used, and the network side configures the protocol stack type required for uplink and downlink data transmission according to the terminal transmission requirement. For example, it is configured to have only the MAC layer, only the PDCP and MAC layers, only the PDCP and RLC layers, or only the RLC and MAC layers.
  • Terminal transmission requirements include, but are not limited to, some or all of the following:
  • Service type Packet size, terminal type, application scenario, and so on.
  • the sending device and the receiving device can be configured through a high layer.
  • the supported terminal transmission requirements are part or all of the following:
  • the data packet to be transmitted is less than the set threshold
  • the terminal simultaneously receives data of multiple bearers
  • the sending device organizes data according to the determined protocol layer structure, including:
  • the transmitting device adds a MAC header to the upper layer data packet through the MAC layer.
  • the receiving device when the receiving device performs the restoration processing on the received data according to the determined protocol layer structure organization data, the MAC layer in the received data is instructed to restore the high layer data packet through the MAC layer.
  • the process by which the transmitting device processes and transmits the data packet, and the receiving device receives and restores the data packet is explained as follows.
  • Base station Adds a MAC header to a high-level data packet. If it is data from multiple service bearers, it performs bearer multiplexing.
  • Terminal Receive data and restore high-level data packets according to the MAC header indication.
  • Terminal Adds a MAC header to a high-level data packet. If it is data from multiple service bearers, it performs bearer multiplexing.
  • Base station Receive data, and restore high-level data packets according to the MAC header indication.
  • the terminal having the above transmission requirement may be an MTC application terminal that receives an operation instruction (for example, an actuator actuator, an accelerator, a brake device, a robot arm, etc. as an MTC terminal);
  • an operation instruction for example, an actuator actuator, an accelerator, a brake device, a robot arm, etc. as an MTC terminal
  • the terminal having the above transmission requirement may be a terminal that reports a small data packet of the timing monitoring information (for example, periodic safety indication reporting in the smart grid, etc.).
  • the supported terminal transmission requirements are part or all of the following:
  • the data packet to be transmitted is less than the set threshold
  • the terminal simultaneously receives data of multiple bearers
  • the sending device organizes data according to the determined protocol layer structure, including:
  • the transmitting device performs header compression and encryption processing on the upper layer data packet through the PDCP layer, adds a PDCP header to obtain a PDCP PDU, and processes the PDCP PDU through the MAC layer, and adds a MAC header.
  • the receiving device when the receiving device performs the restoration processing on the received data according to the determined protocol layer structure organization data, the MAC layer in the received data indicates that the PDCP PDU is restored, and the PDCP PDU is sent through the PDCP layer.
  • PDCP header for decryption and decompression, Restore high-level packets.
  • the sending device processes the data packet, transmits, and receives and restores the data packet by the receiving device as follows.
  • the base station performs header compression and encryption processing on the high-level data packet, and adds a PDCP header; the MAC layer processes the PDCP PDU from the PDCP layer, adds a MAC header, and if it is data from multiple service bearers, performs bearer multiplexing.
  • the terminal receives data from the physical layer, restores the PDCP PDU according to the MAC header indication, performs a PDCP header on the PDCP PDU, decrypts and decompresses the header, and restores the upper layer data packet.
  • the terminal performs header compression and encryption processing on the high-level data packet, and adds a PDCP header.
  • the MAC layer processes the PDCP PDU from the PDCP layer, adds a MAC header, and if it is data from multiple service bearers, performs bearer multiplexing.
  • the base station receives data from the physical layer, restores the PDCP PDU according to the MAC header indication, performs a PDCP header, decrypts and decompresses the PDCP PDU, and restores the upper layer data packet.
  • the terminal having the above transmission requirement may be an MTC application terminal having receiving data information (such as an actuator of an MTC terminal, an in-vehicle terminal receiving vehicle networking information, etc.);
  • the terminal having the above transmission requirement may be a terminal that reports small packet sampling information or emergency information.
  • the supported terminal transmission requirements are part or all of the following:
  • the terminal receives only one bearer data in one transmission
  • the sending device organizes data according to the determined protocol layer structure, including:
  • the sending device performs header compression and encryption processing on the upper layer data packet through the PDCP layer, and adds a PDCP header.
  • the PDCP PDU is processed, and the PDCP PDU is processed through the RLC layer, and the RLC header is added.
  • the receiving device when the receiving device performs the restoration processing on the received data according to the determined protocol layer structure organization data, the RLC header in the received data is instructed to restore the PDCP PDU through the RLC layer, and the PDCP PDU is sent through the PDCP layer.
  • the PDCP header performs decryption and decompression operations to restore high-level packets.
  • the sending device processes the data packet, transmits, and receives and restores the data packet by the receiving device as follows.
  • Base station performs header compression and encryption processing on the upper layer data packet, and adds a PDCP header; the RLC layer processes the PDCP PDU from the PDCP layer, such as segmentation or cascading, and adds an RLC header.
  • the terminal receives data from the physical layer, restores the PDCP PDU according to the RLC header indication, performs a PDCP header, decrypts and decompresses the PDCP PDU, and restores the high-level data packet.
  • Terminal Perform header compression and encryption processing on high-level data packets, and add PDCP headers; the RLC layer processes PDCP PDUs from the PDCP layer, such as segmentation or cascading, and adds RLC headers.
  • the base station receives data from the physical layer, restores the PDCP PDU according to the RLC header indication, performs a PDCP header, decrypts and decompresses the PDCP PDU, and restores the upper layer data packet.
  • the terminal having the above transmission requirement may be a terminal that receives a single service data transmission (such as an MTC terminal specific action executor, an in-vehicle terminal that receives a single data information, etc.);
  • the terminal having the above transmission requirement may be a terminal that reports a specific type of service data (such as a specific information collection sensor, etc.).
  • the supported terminal transmission requirements are part or all of the following:
  • the terminal simultaneously receives data of multiple bearers
  • the sending device organizes data according to the determined protocol layer structure, including:
  • the sending device processes the high-level data packet by using the RLC layer to receive the RLC PDU, and adds the RLC header to the RLC PDU. And processing the RLC PDU through the MAC layer and adding a MAC header.
  • the receiving device when the receiving device performs the restoration processing on the received data according to the determined protocol layer structure organization data, the MAC layer in the received data indicates that the RLC PDU is restored, and the RLC PDU is sent through the RLC layer.
  • the RLC header according to the RLC header indication, restores the upper layer data packet from the data segment after the segmentation cascade.
  • the sending device processes the data packet, transmits, and receives and restores the data packet by the receiving device as follows.
  • Base station processing high-level data packets according to the amount of data that the transmission resource can accommodate, such as segmentation and cascading, adding an RLC header; the MAC layer processes the RLC PDUs from the RLC layer, adding a MAC header, if it is from multiple The data carried by the service is carried and reused.
  • the terminal receives data from the physical layer, restores the RLC PDU according to the MAC header indication, performs a de-RLC header on the RLC PDU, and restores the high-level data packet from the segment-concatenated data segment according to the RLC header indication.
  • Terminal processing high-level data packets according to the amount of data that the transmission resource can accommodate, such as segmentation and cascading, adding an RLC header; the MAC layer processes the RLC PDU from the RLC layer, adding a MAC header, if it is from multiple The data carried by the service is carried and reused.
  • the base station receives data from the physical layer, restores the RLC PDU according to the MAC header indication, performs a de-RLC header on the RLC PDU, and restores the high-level data packet from the segment-concatenated data segment according to the RLC header indication.
  • the terminal having the above transmission requirement may be a local network (such as an intranet of an industry private network) or a terminal that receives a public transmission;
  • the terminal having the above transmission requirement may be a terminal in a local network (such as an intranet of an industry private network).
  • Case 2 Configure the protocol layer function used for uplink and downlink data transmission.
  • the sending device determines the protocol layer function used for uplink and downlink data transmission according to the configuration on the network side, according to the configuration on the network side, the protocol layer function used for uplink and downlink data transmission is determined to be part or all of the following protocol layer functions:
  • the transmitting device transmits data according to the determined protocol layer structure
  • the data is organized according to the determined protocol layer function, and is transmitted.
  • the receiving device when the receiving device receives data according to the determined protocol layer function, the receiving data is subjected to a restoration process according to the determined protocol layer function organization data.
  • the air interface protocol stack configures the functions supported by the air interface protocol stack and organize data transmission according to the configured functions. That is, according to the function configuration, the air interface data packet unit PDU structure is organized according to the function, and the data header is added. For example, for a specific terminal, only one type of service transmission is supported, and small data packets are configured.
  • the air interface data organization and transmission can be configured to support data packet cascading. When the PDU is organized, only multiple data packets need to be cascaded and added.
  • the layer protocol layer can be used.
  • the sending device and the receiving device can be configured through a high layer.
  • the sending device cascades high-level data packets, organizes into a specific protocol layer, and adds a specific protocol layer header;
  • the receiving device restores the high layer data packet according to a specific protocol layer header indication in the received data
  • the specific protocol layer is a protocol layer that supports data packet cascading, and the specific protocol layer header includes parameter information indicating that the domain indicates a high-level data packet.
  • the organization into a specific protocol layer is specifically: forming the processed data into a data portion of a specific protocol layer and adding a specific protocol layer header identifier, and constructing a packet data unit of a specific protocol layer (the subsequent occurrence of the organization has similar meanings, but only the organized layer Different, no longer introduced separately).
  • a specific protocol layer is referred to as layer 2, and may also be referred to as other names as needed.
  • the sending device cascades the data, and adds a layer 2 header to indicate the data field, where the layer 2 header includes a high-level data packet indicating that the domain corresponding indicates different, that is, F1 and F2 in the figure.
  • Base station Cascades high-level data packets, organizes inbound 2 PDUs, and adds layer 2 PDU headers.
  • the indicator field in the layer 2 PDU header indicates information such as the sequence number and length of the upper layer data packet.
  • This Layer 2 PDU may be referred to as a MAC PDU, but its functionality and organization have been different from LTE MAC PDUs.
  • Terminal Receives data from the physical layer and restores the upper layer data packet according to the layer 2 PDU header indication.
  • the Terminal Cascade high-level data packets, organize inbound 2 PDUs, and add layer 2 PDU headers.
  • the indicator field in the layer 2 PDU header indicates information such as the sequence number and length of the upper layer data packet.
  • This Layer 2 PDU may be referred to as a MAC PDU, but its functionality and organization have been different from LTE MAC PDUs.
  • the base station receives data from the physical layer, and restores the upper layer data packet according to the layer 2 PDU header indication.
  • Manner 2 Configure the air interface protocol stack to support header compression, encryption, and packet cascading.
  • the protocol layer function used in the uplink and downlink data transmission is header compression, encryption, and data packet cascading, and the sending device performs encryption and header compression processing on the upper layer data packet, and cascades the processed high-level data packet, and organizes Into a specific protocol layer and add a specific protocol layer header;
  • the protocol layer function used by the uplink and downlink data transmission is header compression, encryption, and data packet cascading, and the receiving device returns data for performing encryption and header compression processing according to a specific protocol layer header in the received data. And decoding and de-heading the data to restore high-level data packets;
  • the specific protocol layer is a protocol layer that supports data packet cascading, and the specific protocol layer header includes parameter information indicating that the domain indicates a high-level data packet.
  • a specific protocol layer is referred to as layer 2, and may also be referred to as other names as needed.
  • the sending device encrypts and compresses the data, and then organizes the data field of the layer 2 PDU, and adds a layer 2 header to indicate the data field, wherein the layer 2 header includes a high-level data packet indicating that the domain corresponding indicates different, that is, the F1 in the figure. , F2.
  • Base station encrypts and headers the upper layer data packet, organizes the inbound 2 PDU, and adds the layer 2 PDU header.
  • the indicator field in the layer 2 PDU header indicates information such as the sequence number and length of the data after the encryption and header compression processing.
  • This layer 2 PDU may be called a MAC PDU, but its function and organization The format has been different from the LTE MAC PDU.
  • the terminal receives data from the physical layer, restores the encrypted and header compressed data according to the layer 2 PDU header indication; decodes and decompresses the data, and restores the upper layer data packet.
  • Encrypt and header compression processing of high-level data packets organize into Layer 2 PDUs, and add Layer 2 PDU headers.
  • the indicator field in the layer 2 PDU header indicates information such as the sequence number and length of the data after the encryption and header compression processing.
  • This Layer 2 PDU may be referred to as a MAC PDU, but its functionality and organization have been different from LTE MAC PDUs.
  • the base station receives data from the physical layer, restores the encrypted and header compressed data according to the layer 2 PDU header indication; decodes and decompresses the data, and restores the upper layer data packet.
  • the protocol layer function used in the uplink and downlink data transmission is data packet cascading and bearer multiplexing, and the sending device performs data packet cascading and bearer multiplexing on the high-level data packet, and cascades the processed high-level data packet. And organize into a specific protocol layer and add a specific protocol layer header;
  • the protocol layer function used by the uplink and downlink data transmission is a data packet cascading and bearer multiplexing, and the receiving device restores the high layer data packet according to a specific protocol layer header indication in the received data.
  • the specific protocol layer is a protocol layer that supports data packet cascading, and the specific protocol layer header includes parameter information indicating that the domain indicates a high-level data packet.
  • a specific protocol layer is referred to as layer 2, and may also be referred to as other names as needed.
  • the sending device categorizes the data packets of the same bearer, multiplexes the different bearer data packets, and adds the layer 2 header to indicate the data domain, where the layer 2 header includes the high-level data packet indicating that the domain corresponding indication is different, that is, in the figure F1, F2, F3.
  • Base station Cascade and bearer multiplexing of high-level data packets, organization of inbound 2 PDUs, and addition of layer 2 PDU headers.
  • the indicator field in the layer 2 PDU header indicates information such as the sequence number and length of the upper layer data packet.
  • This Layer 2 PDU may be referred to as a MAC PDU, but its functionality and organization have been different from LTE MAC PDUs.
  • Terminal Receives data from the physical layer and restores the upper layer data packet according to the layer 2 PDU header indication.
  • the Terminal Cascade and bearer multiplexing of high-level data packets, organize inbound 2 PDUs, and add layer 2 PDU headers.
  • the indicator field in the layer 2 PDU header indicates information such as the sequence number and length of the upper layer data packet.
  • This Layer 2 PDU may be referred to as a MAC PDU, but its functionality and organization have been different from LTE MAC PDUs.
  • the base station receives data from the physical layer, and restores the upper layer data packet according to the layer 2 PDU header indication.
  • a transmitting device of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
  • the first determining module 900 is configured to determine, according to the configuration on the network side, a protocol layer structure and/or a protocol layer function used for uplink and downlink data transmission, where the protocol layer structure and/or protocol layer function configured on the network side is based on the terminal The transmission requirements are determined;
  • the sending module 901 is configured to send data according to the determined protocol layer structure and/or protocol layer function.
  • the first determining module 900 is specifically configured to:
  • the protocol layer structure used for uplink and downlink data transmission is the structure of some or all of the following protocol layers:
  • Packet data aggregation protocol PDCP Packet data aggregation protocol
  • RLC Radio link control
  • MAC media access control
  • the sending module 901 is specifically configured to:
  • the data is organized according to the determined protocol layer structure, and data is transmitted.
  • the supported terminal transmission requirements are part or all of the following:
  • the data packet to be transmitted is less than the set threshold
  • the terminal simultaneously receives data of multiple bearers
  • the sending module 901 is specifically configured to:
  • the supported terminal transmission requirements are part or all of the following:
  • the data packet to be transmitted is less than the set threshold
  • the terminal simultaneously receives data of multiple bearers
  • the sending module 901 is specifically configured to:
  • Header compression and encryption processing is performed on the upper layer data packet through the PDCP layer, and the PDCP header is added to obtain the PDCP protocol data unit PDU, and the PDCP PDU is processed through the MAC layer, and the MAC header is added.
  • the supported terminal transmission requirements are part or all of the following:
  • the terminal receives only one bearer data in one transmission
  • the sending module 901 is specifically configured to:
  • Header compression and encryption processing is performed on the upper layer data packet through the PDCP layer, and the PDCP header is added to obtain the PDCP PDU, and the PDCP PDU is processed through the RLC layer, and the RLC header is added.
  • the supported terminal transmission requirements are part or all of the following:
  • the terminal simultaneously receives data of multiple bearers
  • the sending module 901 is specifically configured to:
  • the high-level data packet is processed by the RLC layer for the amount of data that the transmission resource can accommodate, and the RLC header is added to obtain the RLC PDU, and the RLC PDU is processed by the MAC layer, and the MAC header is added.
  • the first determining module 900 is specifically configured to:
  • the protocol layer function used for uplink and downlink data transmission is part or all of the following protocol layer functions:
  • the sending module 901 is specifically configured to:
  • the data is organized according to the determined protocol layer function and transmitted.
  • the sending module 901 is specifically configured to:
  • the protocol layer function used by the uplink and downlink data transmission is a data packet cascading, cascading high-level data packets, and organizing into a specific protocol layer and adding a specific protocol layer header; or
  • the protocol layer function used in the uplink and downlink data transmission is header compression, encryption, and data packet cascading, encrypting and header compression processing of high-level data packets, cascading the processed high-level data packets, and organizing into a specific protocol layer. And adding a specific protocol layer header; or
  • the protocol layer functions used in the uplink and downlink data transmission are data packet cascading and bearer multiplexing, and data packet cascading and bearer multiplexing are performed on the high-level data packets, and the processed high-level data packets are cascaded and organized into specific Protocol layer and adding a specific protocol layer header;
  • the specific protocol layer is a protocol layer that supports data packet cascading, and the specific protocol layer header includes parameter information indicating that the domain indicates a high-level data packet.
  • a receiving device of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
  • the second determining module 1000 is configured to determine, according to the configuration on the network side, a protocol layer structure and/or a protocol layer function used for uplink and downlink data transmission, where the protocol layer structure and/or protocol layer function configured on the network side is based on the terminal Determination of transmission requirements;
  • the receiving module 1001 is configured to receive data according to the determined protocol layer structure and/or protocol layer function.
  • the second determining module 1000 is specifically configured to:
  • the protocol layer structure used for uplink and downlink data transmission is part or all of the following protocol layers:
  • the receiving module 1001 is specifically configured to:
  • the received data is restored according to the determined protocol layer structure organization data.
  • the supported terminal transmission requirements are part or all of the following:
  • the data packet to be transmitted is less than the set threshold
  • the terminal simultaneously receives data of multiple bearers
  • the receiving module 1001 is specifically configured to:
  • the MAC header in the received data is indicated by the MAC layer to restore the upper layer data packet.
  • the supported terminal transmission requirements are part or all of the following:
  • the data packet to be transmitted is less than the set threshold
  • the terminal simultaneously receives data of multiple bearers
  • the receiving module 1001 is specifically configured to:
  • the MAC layer indicates that the PDCP PDU is restored by the MAC layer, and the PDCP header is removed from the PDCP PDU by the PDCP layer, and the decryption and decompression operations are performed to restore the upper layer data packet.
  • the supported terminal transmission requirements are part or all of the following:
  • the terminal receives only one bearer data in one transmission
  • the receiving module 1001 is specifically configured to:
  • the RLC header in the received data is indicated by the RLC layer to restore the PDCP PDU, and the PDCP header is removed from the PDCP PDU by the PDCP layer, and the decryption and decompression operations are performed to restore the upper layer data packet.
  • the supported terminal transmission requirements are part or all of the following:
  • the terminal simultaneously receives data of multiple bearers
  • the receiving module 1001 is specifically configured to:
  • the MAC header in the received data is indicated by the MAC layer to restore the RLC PDU, and the RLC header is removed from the RLC PDU through the RLC layer, and the high-level data packet is restored from the segment-concatenated data segment according to the RLC header indication.
  • the second determining module 1000 is specifically configured to:
  • the protocol layer function used for uplink and downlink data transmission is part or all of the following protocol layer functions:
  • the receiving module 1001 is specifically configured to:
  • the received data is restored according to the determined protocol layer function organization data.
  • the receiving module 1001 is specifically configured to:
  • the protocol layer function used in the uplink and downlink data transmission is a data packet cascading, and the high layer data packet is restored according to a specific protocol layer header indication in the received data;
  • the protocol layer function used in the uplink and downlink data transmission is header compression, encryption, and data packet cascading, and the data subjected to encryption and header compression processing is restored according to a specific protocol layer header indication in the received data, and the data is decoded. And de-head compression processing to restore high-level data packets;
  • the protocol layer functions used in the uplink and downlink data transmission are data packet cascading and bearer multiplexing, and the high layer data packet is restored according to a specific protocol layer header indication in the received data;
  • the specific protocol layer is a protocol layer that supports data packet cascading, and the specific protocol layer header includes parameter information indicating that the domain indicates a high-level data packet.
  • a transmitting device includes:
  • the processor 1101 is configured to read a program in the memory 1104 and perform the following process:
  • the protocol layer structure and/or protocol layer functions are transmitted by the transceiver 1102.
  • the transceiver 1102 is configured to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 1101.
  • the processor 1101 is specifically configured to:
  • the protocol layer structure used for uplink and downlink data transmission is part or all of the following protocol layers:
  • Packet data aggregation protocol PDCP Packet data aggregation protocol
  • RLC Radio link control
  • MAC media access control
  • the data is organized according to the determined protocol layer structure, and data is transmitted.
  • the supported terminal transmission requirements are part or all of the following:
  • the data packet to be transmitted is less than the set threshold
  • the terminal simultaneously receives data of multiple bearers
  • the processor 1101 is specifically configured to:
  • the supported terminal transmission requirements are part or all of the following:
  • the data packet to be transmitted is less than the set threshold
  • the terminal simultaneously receives data of multiple bearers
  • the processor 1101 is specifically configured to:
  • Header compression and encryption processing is performed on the upper layer data packet through the PDCP layer, and the PDCP header is added to obtain the PDCP protocol data unit PDU, and the PDCP PDU is processed through the MAC layer, and the MAC header is added.
  • the supported terminal transmission requirements are part or all of the following:
  • the terminal receives only one bearer data in one transmission
  • the processor 1101 is specifically configured to:
  • Header compression and encryption processing is performed on the upper layer data packet through the PDCP layer, and the PDCP header is added to obtain the PDCP PDU, and the PDCP PDU is processed through the RLC layer, and the RLC header is added.
  • the supported terminal transmission requirements are part or all of the following:
  • the terminal simultaneously receives data of multiple bearers
  • the processor 1101 is specifically configured to:
  • the RLC layer Processing, by the RLC layer, the high-level data packet by the amount of data that the transmission resource can accommodate, adding the RLC header to obtain the RLC PDU, and processing the RLC PDU through the MAC layer, and Add a MAC header.
  • the processor 1101 is specifically configured to:
  • the protocol layer function used for uplink and downlink data transmission is part or all of the following protocol layer functions:
  • the data is organized according to the determined protocol layer function and transmitted.
  • the processor 1101 is specifically configured to:
  • the protocol layer function used by the uplink and downlink data transmission is a data packet cascading, cascading high-level data packets, and organizing into a specific protocol layer and adding a specific protocol layer header; or
  • the protocol layer function used in the uplink and downlink data transmission is header compression, encryption, and data packet cascading, encrypting and header compression processing of high-level data packets, cascading the processed high-level data packets, and organizing into a specific protocol layer. And adding a specific protocol layer header; or
  • the protocol layer functions used in the uplink and downlink data transmission are data packet cascading and bearer multiplexing, and data packet cascading and bearer multiplexing are performed on the high-level data packets, and the processed high-level data packets are cascaded and organized into specific Protocol layer and adding a specific protocol layer header;
  • the specific protocol layer is a protocol layer that supports data packet cascading, and the specific protocol layer header includes parameter information indicating that the domain indicates a high-level data packet.
  • bus architecture is represented by bus 1100, which may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, which will include one or more processors represented by processor 1101 and memory represented by memory 1104.
  • the circuits are linked together.
  • the bus 1100 can also link various other circuits, such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, as is well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • Bus interface 1103 provides an interface between bus 1100 and transceiver 1102.
  • the transceiver 1102 can be an element or a plurality of elements, such as a plurality of receivers and transmitters, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
  • the data processed by the processor 1101 is transmitted over the wireless medium via the antenna 1105. Further, the antenna 1105 also receives the data and transmits the data to the processor 1101.
  • the processor 1101 is responsible for managing the bus 1100 and the usual processing, and can also provide various functions including timing, peripheral interfaces, voltage regulation, power management, and other control functions.
  • the memory 1104 can be used to store data used by the processor 1101 when performing operations.
  • the processor 1101 may be a CPU (Central Embedded Device), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), or a CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device). , complex programmable logic devices).
  • CPU Central Embedded Device
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • CPLD Complex Programmable Logic Device
  • a receiving device of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
  • the processor 1201 is configured to read a program in the memory 1204 and perform the following process:
  • the protocol layer structure and/or protocol layer functions receive data through transceiver 1202.
  • the transceiver 1202 is configured to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 1201.
  • the processor 1201 is specifically configured to:
  • the protocol layer structure used for uplink and downlink data transmission is part or all of the following protocol layers:
  • the received data is restored according to the determined protocol layer structure organization data.
  • the supported terminal transmission requirements are part or all of the following:
  • the data packet to be transmitted is less than the set threshold
  • the terminal simultaneously receives data of multiple bearers
  • the processor 1201 is specifically configured to:
  • the MAC header in the received data is indicated by the MAC layer to restore the upper layer data packet.
  • the supported terminal transmission requirements are part or all of the following:
  • the data packet to be transmitted is less than the set threshold
  • the terminal simultaneously receives data of multiple bearers
  • the processor 1201 is specifically configured to:
  • the MAC layer indicates that the PDCP PDU is restored by the MAC layer, and the PDCP header is removed from the PDCP PDU by the PDCP layer, and the decryption and decompression operations are performed to restore the upper layer data packet.
  • the supported terminal transmission requirements are part or all of the following:
  • the terminal receives only one bearer data in one transmission
  • the processor 1201 is specifically configured to:
  • the RLC header in the received data is indicated by the RLC layer to restore the PDCP PDU, and the PDCP header is removed from the PDCP PDU by the PDCP layer, and the decryption and decompression operations are performed to restore the upper layer data packet.
  • the supported terminal transmission requirements are part or all of the following:
  • the terminal simultaneously receives data of multiple bearers
  • the processor 1201 is specifically configured to:
  • the MAC header in the received data is indicated by the MAC layer to restore the RLC PDU, and the RLC header is removed from the RLC PDU through the RLC layer, and the high-level data packet is restored from the segment-concatenated data segment according to the RLC header indication.
  • the processor 1201 is specifically configured to:
  • the protocol layer function used for uplink and downlink data transmission is part or all of the following protocol layer functions:
  • the received data is restored according to the determined protocol layer function organization data.
  • the processor 1201 is specifically configured to:
  • the protocol layer function used in the uplink and downlink data transmission is a data packet cascading, and the high layer data packet is restored according to a specific protocol layer header indication in the received data;
  • the protocol layer function used in the uplink and downlink data transmission is header compression, encryption, and data packet cascading, and the data subjected to encryption and header compression processing is restored according to a specific protocol layer header indication in the received data, and the data is decoded. And de-head compression processing to restore high-level data packets;
  • the protocol layer functions used in the uplink and downlink data transmission are data packet cascading and bearer multiplexing, and the high layer data packet is restored according to a specific protocol layer header indication in the received data;
  • the specific protocol layer is a protocol layer that supports data packet cascading, and the specific protocol layer header includes parameter information indicating that the domain indicates a high-level data packet.
  • bus 1200 which may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, and bus 1200 will include one or more processors represented by processor 1201 and memory represented by memory 1204. The circuits are linked together. Bus 1200 can also link various other circuits, such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, as is known in the art, and therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • Bus interface 1203 provides an interface between bus 1200 and transceiver 1202.
  • Transceiver 1202 may be an element or multiple elements, such as multiple receivers and transmitters, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium. Data processed by processor 1201 is transmitted over wireless medium via antenna 1205. Further, antenna 1205 also receives data and transmits the data to processor 1201.
  • the processor 1201 is responsible for managing the bus 1200 and the usual processing, and can also provide various functions including timing, peripheral interfaces, voltage regulation, power management, and other control functions.
  • the memory 1204 can be used to store data used by the processor 1201 in performing operations.
  • the processor 1201 may be a CPU, an ASIC, an FPGA, or a CPLD.
  • a method for performing data transmission is further provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, where the device corresponding to the method is a device in a system for performing data transmission on the channel of the embodiment of the present disclosure, and the principle of the method for solving the problem and the device Similarly, the implementation of the method can be referred to the implementation of the system, and the details are not repeated here.
  • a method for performing data transmission includes:
  • Step 1300 The sending end determines, according to the configuration of the network side, a protocol layer structure and/or a protocol layer function used for uplink and downlink data transmission, where the protocol layer structure and/or protocol layer function configured on the network side is determined according to the terminal transmission requirement. of;
  • Step 1301 The sending end sends data according to the determined protocol layer structure and/or protocol layer function.
  • the sending end determines, according to the configuration on the network side, a protocol layer structure used for uplink and downlink data transmission, including:
  • the transmitting end determines, according to the configuration on the network side, that the protocol layer structure used for uplink and downlink data transmission is a structure of some or all of the following protocol layers:
  • Packet data aggregation protocol PDCP Packet data aggregation protocol
  • RLC Radio link control
  • MAC media access control
  • the sending end sends data according to the determined protocol layer structure, including:
  • the transmitting end organizes data according to the determined protocol layer structure, and performs data transmission.
  • the supported terminal transmission requirements are part or all of the following:
  • the data packet to be transmitted is less than the set threshold
  • the terminal simultaneously receives data of multiple bearers
  • the sending end organizes data according to the determined protocol layer structure, including:
  • the transmitting end adds a MAC header to the upper layer data packet through the MAC layer.
  • the supported terminal transmission requirements are part or all of the following:
  • the data packet to be transmitted is less than the set threshold
  • the terminal simultaneously receives data of multiple bearers
  • the sending end organizes data according to the determined protocol layer structure, including:
  • the transmitting end performs header compression and encryption processing on the upper layer data packet through the PDCP layer, adds a PDCP header to obtain a PDCP protocol data unit PDU, and processes the PDCP PDU through the MAC layer, and adds a MAC header.
  • the supported terminal transmission requirements are part or all of the following:
  • the terminal receives only one bearer data in one transmission
  • the sending end organizes data according to the determined protocol layer structure, including:
  • the transmitting end performs header compression and encryption processing on the upper layer data packet through the PDCP layer, adds a PDCP header to obtain a PDCP PDU, and processes the PDCP PDU through the RLC layer, and adds an RLC header.
  • the supported terminal transmission requirements are part or all of the following:
  • the terminal simultaneously receives data of multiple bearers
  • the sending end organizes data according to the determined protocol layer structure, including:
  • the transmitting end processes the high-level data packet by using the RLC layer to obtain the RLC PDU, and adds the MAC header to the RLC PDU through the MAC layer.
  • the sending end determines, according to the configuration on the network side, a protocol layer function used for uplink and downlink data transmission, including:
  • the transmitting end determines, according to the configuration on the network side, that the protocol layer function used for uplink and downlink data transmission is part or all of the following protocol layer functions:
  • the sending end sends data according to the determined protocol layer structure, including:
  • the transmitting end organizes data according to the determined protocol layer function and performs transmission.
  • the sending end sends data according to the determined protocol layer structure, including:
  • the protocol layer function used by the uplink and downlink data transmission is a data packet cascading, and the transmitting end cascades high-level data packets, and organizes into a specific protocol layer and adds a specific protocol layer header; or
  • the protocol layer function used in the uplink and downlink data transmission is header compression, encryption, and data packet cascading, and the transmitting end performs encryption and header compression processing on the upper layer data packet, and cascades the processed high-level data packet, and organizes Enter a specific protocol layer and add a specific protocol layer header; or
  • the protocol layer function used in the uplink and downlink data transmission is data packet cascading and bearer multiplexing, and the transmitting end performs data packet cascading and bearer multiplexing on the high-level data packet, and cascades the processed high-level data packet. And organize into a specific protocol layer and add a specific protocol layer header;
  • the specific protocol layer is a protocol layer supporting data packet cascading, and the specific protocol layer package
  • the header includes parameter information indicating that the domain indicates a high-level packet.
  • a method for performing data transmission according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
  • Step 1400 The receiving end determines, according to the configuration on the network side, a protocol layer structure and/or a protocol layer function used for uplink and downlink data transmission, where the protocol layer structure and/or protocol layer function configured on the network side is determined according to the terminal transmission requirement. of;
  • Step 1401 The receiving end receives data according to the determined protocol layer structure and/or protocol layer function.
  • the receiving end determines, according to the configuration on the network side, a protocol layer structure used for uplink and downlink data transmission, including:
  • the receiving end determines, according to the configuration on the network side, that the protocol layer structure used for uplink and downlink data transmission is part or all of the following protocol layers:
  • the receiving end performs a restoration process on the received data according to the determined protocol layer structure organization data.
  • the supported terminal transmission requirements are part or all of the following:
  • the data packet to be transmitted is less than the set threshold
  • the terminal simultaneously receives data of multiple bearers
  • the receiving end performs the restoration processing on the received data according to the determined protocol layer structure organization data, including:
  • the receiving end instructs the MAC header in the received data to restore the high layer data packet through the MAC layer.
  • the supported terminal transmission requirements are part or all of the following:
  • the data packet to be transmitted is less than the set threshold
  • the terminal simultaneously receives data of multiple bearers
  • the receiving end performs the restoration processing on the received data according to the determined protocol layer structure organization data, including:
  • the receiving end indicates, by the MAC layer, the MAC header in the received data to restore the PDCP PDU, and removes the PDCP header from the PDCP PDU through the PDCP layer, performs decryption and decompression operations, and restores the upper layer data packet.
  • the supported terminal transmission requirements are part or all of the following:
  • the terminal receives only one bearer data in one transmission
  • the receiving end performs the restoration processing on the received data according to the determined protocol layer structure organization data, including:
  • the receiving end indicates, by using the RLC layer, the RLC header in the received data to restore the PDCP PDU, and the PDCP header is removed from the PDCP PDU by the PDCP layer to perform a decryption and decompression operation to restore the upper layer data packet.
  • the supported terminal transmission requirements are part or all of the following:
  • the terminal simultaneously receives data of multiple bearers
  • the receiving end performs the restoration processing on the received data according to the determined protocol layer structure organization data, including:
  • the receiving end indicates, by using the MAC layer, the MAC header in the received data to restore the RLC PDU, and the RLC header is removed from the RLC header by the RLC layer, and the high-level data is restored from the segment-concatenated data segment according to the RLC header indication. package.
  • the receiving end determines, according to the configuration on the network side, a protocol layer function used for uplink and downlink data transmission, including:
  • the receiving end determines, according to the configuration on the network side, that the protocol layer function used for uplink and downlink data transmission is part or all of the following protocol layer functions:
  • the receiving end receives data according to the determined protocol layer function, including:
  • the receiving end performs a restoration process on the received data according to the determined protocol layer function organization data.
  • the receiving end performs the restoration processing on the received data according to the determined protocol layer function organization data, including:
  • the protocol layer function used in the uplink and downlink data transmission is a data packet cascading, and the receiving end restores a high-level data packet according to a specific protocol layer header indication in the received data;
  • the protocol layer function used in the uplink and downlink data transmission is header compression, encryption, and data packet cascading, and the receiving end returns data for performing encryption and header compression processing according to a specific protocol layer header in the received data, and The data is decoded and decompressed to restore high-level data packets;
  • the protocol layer function used in the uplink and downlink data transmission is data packet cascading and bearer multiplexing, and the receiving end restores the high layer data packet according to a specific protocol layer header indication in the received data;
  • the specific protocol layer is a protocol layer that supports data packet cascading, and the specific protocol layer header includes parameter information indicating that the domain indicates a high-level data packet.
  • the transmitting end and the receiving end determine the protocol layer structure and/or the protocol layer function used for uplink and downlink data transmission according to the configuration of the network side, and according to the determined protocol layer structure and / or protocol layer function to transfer data. Since the transmitting end and the receiving end transmit data according to the protocol layer structure and/or the protocol layer function, the optimal design of the protocol stack for a specific terminal in a specific scenario can be realized, and high-efficiency data transmission can be realized; the transmission efficiency, the delay, and the processing complexity are realized. Degree, product cost overhead, energy consumption and other aspects achieve better results.

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Abstract

本公开实施例涉及进行数据传输的方法和设备。一种进行数据传输的方法包括:发送端根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构和/或协议层功能,其中所述网络侧配置的协议层结构和/或协议层功能是根据终端传输需求确定的;以及所述发送端根据确定的协议层结构和/或协议层功能发送数据。

Description

进行数据传输的方法和设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2015年3月6日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201510100678.1的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及无线通信技术领域,并且特别涉及进行数据传输的方法和设备。
背景技术
相关的无线传输技术采用固定协议栈结构,数据在每层协议层都要加上对应的数据头以供不同协议层识别。以LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)系统为例。空口用户面层2包括PDCP(Packet Data Convergence Protocol,分组数据聚合协议)、RLC(Radio Link Control,无线链路控制)、MAC(Medium Access Control,媒体接入控制)层,通过层2处理后的数据包到达物理层,通过物理层(层1)编码调制等处理成为空口发送的比特流。PDCP层具有头压缩和加密功能,对IP数据包进行头压缩和加密后,将其作为PDCP SDU(Service Data Units,业务数据单元),添加PDCP头形成PDCP PDU(Protocol Data Unit,协议数据单元)向RLC层发送;RLC层具有分段和级联功能,PDCP PDU在RLC层成为RLC SDU,RLC层可以将多个RLC SDU组织在一个RLC PDU中,也可以将一个RLC SDU分段为多个RLC PDU;MAC层具有复用功能,可以将来自多个承载的RLC PDU(在MAC层称为MAC SDU)级联形成一个MAC PDU;将MAC PDU发送到物理层,物理层对其进行添加CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Check,循环冗余校验)和其他物理层调制编码处理,形成传输块在空口发送。收端接收到物理层比特流后按与上述过程相反的过程解析出IP(Intemet Protocol,互联网协议)数据包。
LTE协议栈架构采用分层模块化的方式,对各种业务数据具有通用性。但对于特定的数据传输,如信令传输、小数据传输则不够优化。以车联网为 例,车联网中传递的大多是小数据包,每辆车可以传递很多小数据包,每个数据包大小为1~100字节(byte)。如果采用LTE协议栈,则各协议层所提交的头大小与有效信息相比,开销过大。
综上所述,采用固定模块化的协议栈结构,对于特定应用场景下的特定终端,在传输效率、时延、处理复杂度、产品成本开销、能耗等各方面都不能达到最佳效果,对于一些特定要求,如时延要求特别高的场景,通用设计的固定模块化多层协议栈结构还可能导致时延指标不能满足。
发明内容
本公开提供一种进行数据传输的方法和设备,用以解决相关技术中存在的下述问题:采用固定模块化的协议栈结构对于特定应用场景下的特定终端,在传输效率、时延、处理复杂度、产品成本开销、能耗等各方面都不能达到最佳效果,对于一些特定要求,如时延要求特别高的场景,还可能导致不能满足时延指标。
在第一方面中,本公开实施例提供的一种进行数据传输的方法,该方法包括:
发送端根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构和/或协议层功能,其中所述网络侧配置的协议层结构和/或协议层功能是根据终端传输需求确定的;
所述发送端根据确定的协议层结构和/或协议层功能发送数据。
结合第一方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,可选地,所述发送端根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构,包括:
所述发送端根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构为下列协议层中的部分或全部协议层的结构:
分组数据聚合协议PDCP、无线链路控制RLC和媒体接入控制MAC;
所述发送端根据确定的协议层结构发送数据,包括:
所述发送端根据确定的协议层结构组织数据,并进行数据发送。
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为MAC层时,支持的终端传输 需求为下列中的部分或全部:
不需要头压缩和空口加解密;
需要传输的数据包小于设定门限值;
针对一个承载,单次只传输一个数据包,不需要数据包级联;
终端同时接收多个承载的数据;
所述发送端根据确定的协议层结构组织数据,包括:
所述发送端通过MAC层对高层数据包添加MAC头。
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第三种可能的实现方式中,可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为PDCP层和MAC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
需要头压缩和空口加解密;
需要传输的数据包小于设定门限值;
针对一个承载,单次只传输一个数据包,不需要数据包级联;
终端同时接收多个承载的数据;
所述发送端根据确定的协议层结构组织数据,包括:
所述发送端通过PDCP层对高层数据包进行头压缩和加密处理,并添加PDCP头得到PDCP协议数据单元PDU,以及通过MAC层对所述PDCP PDU进行处理,并添加MAC头。
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第四种可能的实现方式中,可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为PDCP层和无线链路控制RLC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
需要头压缩和空口加解密;
终端在一次传输中只接收一个承载的数据;
所述发送端根据确定的协议层结构组织数据,包括:
所述发送端通过PDCP层对高层数据包进行头压缩和加密处理,并添加PDCP头得到PDCP PDU,以及通过RLC层对所述PDCP PDU进行处理,并添加RLC头。
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第五种可能的实现方式中,可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为RLC层和MAC层时,支持的 终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
不需要头压缩和空口加解密;
终端同时接收多个承载的数据;
所述发送端根据确定的协议层结构组织数据,包括:
所述发送端通过RLC层对传输资源所能容纳的数据量对高层数据包进行处理,并添加RLC头得到RLC PDU,以及通过MAC层对所述RLC PDU进行处理,并添加MAC头。
结合第一方面,在第六种可能的实现方式中,可选地,所述发送端根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能,包括:
所述发送端根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为下列协议层功能中的部分或全部:
数据包级联、头压缩、头加密、复用;
所述发送端根据确定的协议层结构发送数据,包括:
所述发送端根据确定的协议层功能组织数据,并进行传输。
结合第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式,在第七种可能的实现方式中,可选地,所述发送端根据确定的协议层结构发送数据,包括:
在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为数据包级联时,所述发送端对高层数据包进行级联,并组织入特定协议层以及添加特定协议层包头;或
在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为头压缩、加密和数据包级联时,所述发送端对高层数据包进行加密和头压缩处理,对处理后的高层数据包进行级联,并组织入特定协议层以及添加特定协议层包头;或
在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为数据包级联和承载复用时,所述发送端对高层数据包进行数据包级联和承载复用,对处理后的高层数据包进行级联,并组织入特定协议层以及添加特定协议层包头;
其中,所述特定协议层为支持数据包级联的协议层,所述特定协议层包头中包括指示域指示高层数据包的参数信息。
第二方面,本公开实施例提供的另一种进行数据传输的方法,该方法包括:
接收端根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构和/或 协议层功能,其中所述网络侧配置的协议层结构和/或协议层功能是根据终端传输需求确定的;
所述接收端根据确定的协议层结构和/或协议层功能接收数据。
结合第二方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,可选地,所述接收端根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构,包括:
所述接收端根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构为下列协议层中的部分或全部协议层的结构:
PDCP、RLC和MAC;
所述接收端根据确定的协议层结构接收数据,包括:
所述接收端根据确定的协议层结构组织数据对接收的数据进行还原处理。
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为MAC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
不需要头压缩和空口加解密;
需要传输的数据包小于设定门限值;
针对一个承载,单次只传输一个数据包,不需要数据包级联;
终端同时接收多个承载的数据;
所述接收端根据确定的协议层结构组织数据对接收的数据进行还原处理,包括:
所述接收端通过MAC层对接收的数据中的MAC头指示还原高层数据包。
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第三种可能的实现方式中,可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为PDCP层和MAC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
需要头压缩和空口加解密;
需要传输的数据包小于设定门限值;
针对一个承载,单次只传输一个数据包,不需要数据包级联;
终端同时接收多个承载的数据;
所述接收端根据确定的协议层结构组织数据对接收的数据进行还原处理,包括:
所述接收端通过MAC层对接收的数据中的MAC头指示还原PDCP PDU,并通过PDCP层对所述PDCP PDU去PDCP头,进行解密和解头压缩操作,还原高层数据包。
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第四种可能的实现方式中,可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为PDCP层和RLC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
需要头压缩和空口加解密;
终端在一次传输中只接收一个承载的数据;
所述接收端根据确定的协议层结构组织数据对接收的数据进行还原处理,包括:
所述接收端通过RLC层对接收的数据中的RLC头指示还原PDCP PDU,并通过PDCP层对所述PDCP PDU去PDCP头,进行解密和解头压缩操作,还原高层数据包。
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第五种可能的实现方式中,可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为RLC层和MAC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
不需要头压缩和空口加解密;
终端同时接收多个承载的数据;
所述接收端根据确定的协议层结构组织数据对接收的数据进行还原处理,包括:
所述接收端通过MAC层对接收的数据中的MAC头指示还原RLC PDU,并通过RLC层对所述RLC PDU去RLC头,根据RLC头指示从分段级联后的数据段中还原高层数据包。
结合第二方面,在第六种可能的实现方式中,可选地,所述接收端根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能,包括:
所述接收端根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为下列协议层功能中的部分或全部:
数据包级联、头压缩、头加密、复用;
所述接收端根据确定的协议层功能接收数据,包括:
所述接收端根据确定的协议层功能组织数据对接收的数据进行还原处理。
结合第二方面的第六种可能的实现方式,在第七种可能的实现方式中,可选地,所述接收端根据确定的协议层功能组织数据对接收的数据进行还原处理,包括:
在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为数据包级联时,所述接收端根据收到的数据中的特定协议层包头指示还原高层数据包;或
在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为头压缩、加密和数据包级联时,所述接收端根据收到的数据中的特定协议层包头指示还原进行加密和头压缩处理的数据,并对该数据进行解码和去头压缩处理,还原高层数据包;或
在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为数据包级联和承载复用时,所述接收端根据收到的数据中的特定协议层包头指示还原高层数据包;
其中,所述特定协议层为支持数据包级联的协议层,所述特定协议层包头中包括指示域指示高层数据包的参数信息。
第三方面,本公开实施例提供的一种进行数据传输的发送设备,该发送设备包括:
第一确定模块,用于根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构和/或协议层功能,其中所述网络侧配置的协议层结构和/或协议层功能是根据终端传输需求确定的;
发送模块,用于根据确定的协议层结构和/或协议层功能发送数据。
结合第三方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,可选地,所述第一确定模块具体用于:
根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构为下列协议层中的部分或全部协议层的结构:
分组数据聚合协议PDCP、无线链路控制RLC和媒体接入控制MAC;
所述发送模块具体用于:
根据确定的协议层结构组织数据,并进行数据发送。
结合第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为MAC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
不需要头压缩和空口加解密;
需要传输的数据包小于设定门限值;
针对一个承载,单次只传输一个数据包,不需要数据包级联;
终端同时接收多个承载的数据;
所述发送模块具体用于:
通过MAC层对高层数据包添加MAC头。
结合第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第三种可能的实现方式中,可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为PDCP层和MAC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
需要头压缩和空口加解密;
需要传输的数据包小于设定门限值;
针对一个承载,单次只传输一个数据包,不需要数据包级联;
终端同时接收多个承载的数据;
所述发送模块具体用于:
通过PDCP层对高层数据包进行头压缩和加密处理,并添加PDCP头得到PDCP协议数据单元PDU,以及通过MAC层对所述PDCP PDU进行处理,并添加MAC头。
结合第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第四种可能的实现方式中,可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为PDCP层和无线链路控制RLC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
需要头压缩和空口加解密;
终端在一次传输中只接收一个承载的数据;
所述发送模块具体用于:
通过PDCP层对高层数据包进行头压缩和加密处理,并添加PDCP头得到PDCP PDU,以及通过RLC层对所述PDCP PDU进行处理,并添加RLC 头。
结合第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第五种可能的实现方式中,可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为RLC层和MAC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
不需要头压缩和空口加解密;
终端同时接收多个承载的数据;
所述发送模块具体用于:
通过RLC层对传输资源所能容纳的数据量对高层数据包进行处理,并添加RLC头得到RLC PDU,以及通过MAC层对所述RLC PDU进行处理,并添加MAC头。
结合第三方面,在第六种可能的实现方式中,可选地,所述第一确定模块具体用于:
根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为下列协议层功能中的部分或全部:
数据包级联、头压缩、头加密、复用;
所述发送模块具体用于:
根据确定的协议层功能组织数据,并进行传输。
结合第三方面的第六种可能的实现方式,在第七种可能的实现方式中,可选地,所述发送模块具体用于:
在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为数据包级联时,对高层数据包进行级联,并组织入特定协议层以及添加特定协议层包头;或
在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为头压缩、加密和数据包级联时,对高层数据包进行加密和头压缩处理,对处理后的高层数据包进行级联,并组织入特定协议层以及添加特定协议层包头;或
在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为数据包级联和承载复用时,对高层数据包进行数据包级联和承载复用,对处理后的高层数据包进行级联,并组织入特定协议层以及添加特定协议层包头;
其中,所述特定协议层为支持数据包级联的协议层,所述特定协议层包头中包括指示域指示高层数据包的参数信息。
第四方面,本公开实施例提供的一种进行数据传输的接收设备,该接收设备包括:
第二确定模块,用于根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构和/或协议层功能,其中所述网络侧配置的协议层结构和/或协议层功能是根据终端传输需求确定的;
接收模块,用于根据确定的协议层结构和/或协议层功能接收数据。
结合第四方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,可选地,所述第二确定模块具体用于:
根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构为下列协议层中的部分或全部协议层的结构:
PDCP、RLC和MAC;
所述接收模块具体用于:
根据确定的协议层结构组织数据对接收的数据进行还原处理。
结合第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为MAC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
不需要头压缩和空口加解密;
需要传输的数据包小于设定门限值;
针对一个承载,单次只传输一个数据包,不需要数据包级联;
终端同时接收多个承载的数据;
所述接收模块具体用于:
通过MAC层对接收的数据中的MAC头指示还原高层数据包。
结合第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第三种可能的实现方式中,可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为PDCP层和MAC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
需要头压缩和空口加解密;
需要传输的数据包小于设定门限值;
针对一个承载,单次只传输一个数据包,不需要数据包级联;
终端同时接收多个承载的数据;
所述接收模块具体用于:
通过MAC层对接收的数据中的MAC头指示还原PDCP PDU,并通过PDCP层对所述PDCP PDU去PDCP头,进行解密和解头压缩操作,还原高层数据包。
结合第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第四种可能的实现方式中,可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为PDCP层和RLC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
需要头压缩和空口加解密;
终端在一次传输中只接收一个承载的数据;
所述接收模块具体用于:
通过RLC层对接收的数据中的RLC头指示还原PDCP PDU,并通过PDCP层对所述PDCP PDU去PDCP头,进行解密和解头压缩操作,还原高层数据包。
结合第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第五种可能的实现方式中,可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为RLC层和MAC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
不需要头压缩和空口加解密;
终端同时接收多个承载的数据;
所述接收模块具体用于:
通过MAC层对接收的数据中的MAC头指示还原RLC PDU,并通过RLC层对所述RLC PDU去RLC头,根据RLC头指示从分段级联后的数据段中还原高层数据包。
结合第四方面,在第六种可能的实现方式中,可选地,所述第二确定模块具体用于:
根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为下列协议层功能中的部分或全部:
数据包级联、头压缩、头加密、复用;
所述接收模块具体用于:
根据确定的协议层功能组织数据对接收的数据进行还原处理。
结合第四方面的第六种可能的实现方式,在第七种可能的实现方式中,可选地,所述接收模块具体用于:
在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为数据包级联时,根据收到的数据中的特定协议层包头指示还原高层数据包;或
在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为头压缩、加密和数据包级联时,根据收到的数据中的特定协议层包头指示还原进行加密和头压缩处理的数据,并对该数据进行解码和去头压缩处理,还原高层数据包;或
在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为数据包级联和承载复用时,根据收到的数据中的特定协议层包头指示还原高层数据包;
其中,所述特定协议层为支持数据包级联的协议层,所述特定协议层包头中包括指示域指示高层数据包的参数信息。
本公开实施例发送端和接收端根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构和/或协议层功能,并根据确定的协议层结构和/或协议层功能传输数据。由于发送端和接收端根据协议层结构和/或协议层功能传输数据,从而可实现针对特定场景下特定终端的协议栈最优设计,实现高效率数据传输;从传输效率、时延、处理复杂度、产品成本开销、能耗各方面达到较佳效果。
附图说明
图1为根据本公开至少一个实施例的进行数据传输的系统结构示意图;
图2为根据本公开至少一个实施例的空口高层数据组织方式示意图;
图3为根据本公开至少一个实施例的空口高层数据组织方式示意图;
图4为根据本公开至少一个实施例的空口高层数据组织方式示意图;
图5为根据本公开至少一个实施例的空口高层数据组织方式示意图;
图6为根据本公开至少一个实施例的空口高层数据组织方式示意图;
图7为根据本公开至少一个实施例的空口高层数据组织方式示意图;
图8为根据本公开至少一个实施例的空口高层数据组织方式示意图;
图9为根据本公开至少一个实施例的发送设备结构示意图;
图10为根据本公开至少一个实施例的接收设备结构示意图;
图11为根据本公开至少一个实施例的发送设备结构示意图;
图12为根据本公开至少一个实施例的接收设备结构示意图;
图13为根据本公开至少一个实施例的进行数据传输的方法流程示意图;以及
图14为根据本公开至少一个实施例的进行数据传输的方法流程示意图。
具体实施方式
在本公开实施例中,发送端和接收端根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构和/或协议层功能,并根据确定的协议层结构和/或协议层功能传输数据。由于发送端和接收端根据协议层结构和/或协议层功能传输数据,从而可实现针对特定场景下特定终端的协议栈最优设计,实现高效率数据传输;从传输效率、时延、处理复杂度、产品成本开销、能耗各方面达到较佳效果。
下面结合说明书附图对本公开实施例作进一步详细描述。
如图1所示,根据本公开至少一个实施例的进行数据传输的系统包括:发送设备10,用于根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构和/或协议层功能,其中所述网络侧配置的协议层结构和/或协议层功能是根据终端传输需求确定的;根据确定的协议层结构和/或协议层功能发送数据;以及
接收设备11,用于根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构和/或协议层功能;根据确定的协议层结构和/或协议层功能接收数据。
在实施中,本公开实施例如果是下行,则发送设备是基站,接收设备是终端;如果上行,则发送设备是终端,接收设备是基站。
可选地,由网络侧的高层设备(如基站、控制多个接入点设备的本地服务中心、核心网设备、群组服务器、应用服务器等)为发送设备和接收设备进行配置。配置的方式有很多种,只需要保证发送设备和接收设备对于配置的信息保持一致即可。
本公开实施例可以为发送设备和接收设备配置上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构和/或协议层功能。下面分别进行介绍。
情况一、配置上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构。
所述发送设备根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构时,根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构为下列协议层中的部分或全部协议层的结构:
PDCP、RLC和MAC;
所述发送设备根据确定的协议层结构发送数据时,根据确定的协议层结构组织数据,并进行数据发送。
相应地,所述接收设备根据确定的协议层结构接收数据时,根据确定的协议层结构组织数据对接收的数据进行还原处理。
对于情况一,沿用LTE PDCP、RLC、MAC层分类方式和各层功能,网络侧根据终端传输需求,对上下行数据传输配置所需的协议栈类型。例如配置为只有MAC层,只有PDCP和MAC层,只有PDCP和RLC层,或只有RLC和MAC层等。
终端传输需求包括但不限于下列中的部分或全部:
业务类型、数据包大小、终端类型、应用场景等。
可选地,可以通过高层为发送设备和接收设备进行配置。
下面列举几种情况中不同的配置方式:
方式一、只有MAC层。
所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为MAC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
不需要头压缩和空口加解密;
需要传输的数据包小于设定门限值;
针对一个承载,单次只传输一个数据包,不需要数据包级联;
终端同时接收多个承载的数据;
所述发送设备根据确定的协议层结构组织数据,包括:
所述发送设备通过MAC层对高层数据包添加MAC头。
相应地,所述接收设备根据确定的协议层结构组织数据对接收的数据进行还原处理时,通过MAC层对接收的数据中的MAC头指示还原高层数据包。
针对方式一,如图2所示。
发送设备对数据包进行处理、传输,和接收设备接收、还原数据包的过程的解释如下。
下行数据传输:
基站:对高层数据包添加MAC头,如果是来自多个业务承载的数据,则进行承载复用。
终端:接收数据,根据MAC头指示还原高层数据包。
上行数据传输:
终端:对高层数据包添加MAC头,如果是来自多个业务承载的数据,则进行承载复用。
基站:接收数据,根据MAC头指示还原高层数据包。
对于下行数据传输,具有上述传输需求的终端可以是接收操作指令的MTC应用终端(例如作为MTC终端的执行器actuator,加速器,制动装置,机械臂等);
对于上行传输,具有上述传输需求的终端可以是报定时监控信息的小数据包的终端(例如智能电网中周期性安全指示上报等)。
方式二、只有PDCP层和MAC层。
所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为PDCP层和MAC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
需要头压缩和空口加解密;
需要传输的数据包小于设定门限值;
针对一个承载,单次只传输一个数据包,不需要数据包级联;
终端同时接收多个承载的数据;
所述发送设备根据确定的协议层结构组织数据,包括:
所述发送设备通过PDCP层对高层数据包进行头压缩和加密处理,并添加PDCP头以得到PDCP PDU,以及通过MAC层对所述PDCP PDU进行处理,并添加MAC头。
相应地,所述接收设备根据确定的协议层结构组织数据对接收的数据进行还原处理时,通过MAC层对接收的数据中的MAC头指示还原PDCP PDU,并通过PDCP层对所述PDCP PDU去PDCP头,进行解密和解头压缩操作, 还原高层数据包。
针对方式二,如图3所示。
发送设备对数据包处理、传输,和接收设备接收、还原数据包过程解释如下。
下行数据传输:
基站:对高层数据包进行头压缩和加密处理,添加PDCP头;MAC层对来自PDCP层的PDCP PDU进行处理,添加MAC头,如果是来自多个业务承载的数据,则进行承载复用。
终端:接收来自物理层的数据,根据MAC头指示还原PDCP PDU;对PDCP PDU进行去PDCP头,解密和解头压缩操作,还原高层数据包。
上行数据传输:
终端:对高层数据包进行头压缩和加密处理,添加PDCP头;MAC层对来自PDCP层的PDCP PDU进行处理,添加MAC头,如果是来自多个业务承载的数据,则进行承载复用。
基站:接收来自物理层的数据,根据MAC头指示还原PDCP PDU;对PDCP PDU进行去PDCP头,解密和解头压缩操作,还原高层数据包。
对于下行数据传输,具有上述传输需求的终端可以是有接收数据信息的MTC应用终端(如MTC终端的执行器(actuator),接收车联网信息的车载终端等);
对于上行传输,具有上述传输需求的终端可以是上报小数据包采样信息或紧急信息的终端。
方式三、只有PDCP和RLC层。
所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为PDCP层和RLC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
需要头压缩和空口加解密;
终端在一次传输中只接收一个承载的数据;
所述发送设备根据确定的协议层结构组织数据,包括:
若所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为PDCP层和RLC层,则所述发送设备通过PDCP层对高层数据包进行头压缩和加密处理,并添加PDCP头得 到PDCP PDU,以及通过RLC层对所述PDCP PDU进行处理,并添加RLC头。
相应地,所述接收设备根据确定的协议层结构组织数据对接收的数据进行还原处理时,通过RLC层对接收的数据中的RLC头指示还原PDCP PDU,并通过PDCP层对所述PDCP PDU去PDCP头,进行解密和解头压缩操作,还原高层数据包。
针对方式三,如图4所示。
发送设备对数据包处理、传输,和接收设备接收、还原数据包过程解释如下。
下行数据传输:
基站:对高层数据包进行头压缩和加密处理,添加PDCP头;RLC层对来自PDCP层的PDCP PDU进行处理,如分段或级联,添加RLC头。
终端:接收来自物理层的数据,根据RLC头指示还原PDCP PDU;对PDCP PDU进行去PDCP头,解密和解头压缩操作,还原高层数据包。
上行数据传输:
终端:对高层数据包进行头压缩和加密处理,添加PDCP头;RLC层对来自PDCP层的PDCP PDU进行处理,如分段或级联,添加RLC头。
基站:接收来自物理层的数据,根据RLC头指示还原PDCP PDU;对PDCP PDU进行去PDCP头,解密和解头压缩操作,还原高层数据包。
对于下行数据传输,具有上述传输需求的终端可以是接收单一业务数据传输的终端(如MTC终端特定动作执行器,接收单一数据信息的车载终端等);
对于上行传输,具有上述传输需求的终端可以是上报特定类型业务数据的终端(如特定信息采集传感器等)。
方式四,只有RLC和MAC层。
所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为RLC层和MAC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
不需要头压缩和空口加解密;
终端同时接收多个承载的数据;
所述发送设备根据确定的协议层结构组织数据,包括:
若所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为RLC层和MAC层,则所述发送设备通过RLC层对传输资源所能容纳的数据量对高层数据包进行处理,并添加RLC头得到RLC PDU,以及通过MAC层对所述RLC PDU进行处理,并添加MAC头。
相应地,所述接收设备根据确定的协议层结构组织数据对接收的数据进行还原处理时,通过MAC层对接收的数据中的MAC头指示还原RLC PDU,并通过RLC层对所述RLC PDU去RLC头,根据RLC头指示从分段级联后的数据段中还原高层数据包。
针对方式四,如图5所示。
发送设备对数据包处理、传输,和接收设备接收、还原数据包过程解释如下。
下行数据传输:
基站:根据传输资源所能容纳的数据量对高层数据包进行处理,如分段和级联,添加RLC头;MAC层对来自RLC层的RLC PDU进行处理,添加MAC头,如果是来自多个业务承载的数据,则进行承载复用。
终端:接收来自物理层的数据,根据MAC头指示还原RLC PDU;对RLC PDU进行去RLC头,根据RLC头指示从分段级联后数据段还原高层数据包。
上行数据传输:
终端:根据传输资源所能容纳的数据量对高层数据包进行处理,如分段和级联,添加RLC头;MAC层对来自RLC层的RLC PDU进行处理,添加MAC头,如果是来自多个业务承载的数据,则进行承载复用。
基站:接收来自物理层的数据,根据MAC头指示还原RLC PDU;对RLC PDU进行去RLC头,根据RLC头指示从分段级联后数据段还原高层数据包。
对于下行数据传输,具有上述传输需求的终端可以是局部网络内(如行业专网内网)或接收公共传输的终端;
对于上行传输,具有上述传输需求的终端可以是局部网络内(如行业专网内网)的终端。
情况二、配置上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能。
在所述发送设备根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能时,根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为下列协议层功能中的部分或全部:
数据包级联、头压缩、头加密、复用;
所述发送设备根据确定的协议层结构发送数据时,根据确定的协议层功能组织数据,并进行传输。
相应地,所述接收设备根据确定的协议层功能接收数据时,根据确定的协议层功能组织数据对接收的数据进行还原处理。
对于情况二,配置空口协议栈支持的功能,根据配置的功能组织数据传输。即按照功能配置,根据功能需要组织空口数据分组单元PDU结构,添加数据头。例如对特定终端只支持一种业务传输,且是小数据包,空口数据组织和传输可配置为支持数据包级联,则在PDU组织的时候,只需要将多个数据包级联和添加一层协议层头即可。
可选地,可以通过高层为发送设备和接收设备进行配置。
下面列举几种情况二中不同的配置方式:
方式一、只配置空口协议栈支持数据包级联。
所述发送设备对高层数据包进行级联,并组织入特定协议层以及添加特定协议层包头;
相应地,所述接收设备根据收到的数据中的特定协议层包头指示还原高层数据包;
其中,所述特定协议层为支持数据包级联的协议层,所述特定协议层包头中包括指示域指示高层数据包的参数信息。
组织入特定协议层具体是:将处理后的数据形成特定协议层的数据部分并添加特定协议层头标识,构造成特定协议层分组数据单元(后续出现的组织入意思类似,只是组织入的层不同,不再分别介绍)。
针对方式一,如图6所示。其中在下面的例子中将特定协议层称为层2,根据需要也可以称为其他名字。
发送设备对数据进行级联,添加层2头对数据域进行指示,其中层2头中包含指示域对应指示不同的高层数据包,即图中的F1、F2。
下行数据传输:
基站:对高层数据包进行级联,组织入层2PDU,添加层2PDU头。层2PDU头中设置指示域指示高层数据包的序号、长度等信息。这个层2PDU可能称作MAC PDU,但其功能和组织方式已经和LTE MAC PDU不同。
终端:接收来自物理层的数据,根据层2PDU头指示还原高层数据包。
上行数据传输:
终端:对高层数据包进行级联,组织入层2PDU,添加层2PDU头。层2PDU头中设置指示域指示高层数据包的序号、长度等信息。这个层2PDU可能被称作MAC PDU,但其功能和组织方式已经和LTE MAC PDU不同。
基站:接收来自物理层的数据,根据层2PDU头指示还原高层数据包。
方式二、配置空口协议栈支持头压缩、加密和数据包级联。
所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为头压缩、加密和数据包级联,所述发送设备对高层数据包进行加密和头压缩处理,对处理后的高层数据包进行级联,并组织入特定协议层以及添加特定协议层包头;
相应地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为头压缩、加密和数据包级联,所述接收设备根据收到的数据中的特定协议层包头指示还原进行加密和头压缩处理的数据,并对该数据进行解码和去头压缩处理,还原高层数据包;
其中,所述特定协议层为支持数据包级联的协议层,所述特定协议层包头中包括指示域指示高层数据包的参数信息。
针对方式二,如图7所示。其中在下面的例子中将特定协议层称为层2,根据需要也可以称为其他名字。
发送设备对数据进行加密和头压缩,然后组织入层2PDU的数据域,添加层2头对数据域进行指示,其中层2头中包含指示域对应指示不同的高层数据包,即图中的F1、F2。
下行数据传输:
基站:对高层数据包进行加密和头压缩处理,组织入层2PDU,添加层2PDU头。层2PDU头中设置指示域指示经过加密和头压缩处理后数据的序号、长度等信息。这个层2PDU可能被称作MAC PDU,但其功能和组织方 式已经和LTE MAC PDU不同。
终端:接收来自物理层的数据,根据层2PDU头指示还原加密和头压缩后的数据;对该数据进行解码和去头压缩,还原高层数据包。
上行数据传输:
终端:对高层数据包进行加密和头压缩处理,组织入层2PDU,添加层2PDU头。层2PDU头中设置指示域指示经过加密和头压缩处理后数据的序号、长度等信息。这个层2PDU可能被称作MAC PDU,但其功能和组织方式已经和LTE MAC PDU不同。
基站:接收来自物理层的数据,根据层2PDU头指示还原加密和头压缩后的数据;对该数据进行解码和去头压缩,还原高层数据包。
方式三、只配置空口协议栈支持级联和承载复用。
所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为数据包级联和承载复用,所述发送设备对高层数据包进行数据包级联和承载复用,对处理后的高层数据包进行级联,并组织入特定协议层以及添加特定协议层包头;
相应地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为数据包级联和承载复用,所述接收设备根据收到的数据中的特定协议层包头指示还原高层数据包;
其中,所述特定协议层为支持数据包级联的协议层,所述特定协议层包头中包括指示域指示高层数据包的参数信息。
针对方式三,如图8所示。其中在下面的例子中将特定协议层称为层2,根据需要也可以称为其他名字。
发送设备对相同承载的数据包进行级联,对不同承载数据包进行复用,添加层2头对数据域进行指示,其中层2头中包含指示域对应指示不同的高层数据包,即图中的F1、F2、F3。
下行数据传输:
基站:对高层数据包进行级联和承载复用,组织入层2PDU,添加层2PDU头。层2PDU头中设置指示域指示高层数据包的序号、长度等信息。这个层2PDU可能称作MAC PDU,但其功能和组织方式已经和LTE MAC PDU不同。
终端:接收来自物理层的数据,根据层2PDU头指示还原高层数据包。
上行数据传输:
终端:对高层数据包进行级联和承载复用,组织入层2PDU,添加层2PDU头。层2PDU头中设置指示域指示高层数据包的序号、长度等信息。这个层2PDU可能称作MAC PDU,但其功能和组织方式已经和LTE MAC PDU不同。
基站:接收来自物理层的数据,根据层2PDU头指示还原高层数据包。
如图9所示,本公开至少一个实施例的发送设备包括:
第一确定模块900,用于根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构和/或协议层功能,其中所述网络侧配置的协议层结构和/或协议层功能是根据终端传输需求确定的;以及
发送模块901,用于根据确定的协议层结构和/或协议层功能发送数据。
可选地,所述第一确定模块900具体用于:
根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构为下列协议层中的部分或全部协议层的结构:
分组数据聚合协议PDCP、无线链路控制RLC和媒体接入控制MAC;
所述发送模块901具体用于:
根据确定的协议层结构组织数据,并进行数据发送。
可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为MAC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
不需要头压缩和空口加解密;
需要传输的数据包小于设定门限值;
针对一个承载,单次只传输一个数据包,不需要数据包级联;
终端同时接收多个承载的数据;
所述发送模块901具体用于:
通过MAC层对高层数据包添加MAC头。
可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为PDCP层和MAC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
需要头压缩和空口加解密;
需要传输的数据包小于设定门限值;
针对一个承载,单次只传输一个数据包,不需要数据包级联;
终端同时接收多个承载的数据;
所述发送模块901具体用于:
通过PDCP层对高层数据包进行头压缩和加密处理,并添加PDCP头得到PDCP协议数据单元PDU,以及通过MAC层对所述PDCP PDU进行处理,并添加MAC头。
可选地,在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为PDCP层和无线链路控制RLC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
需要头压缩和空口加解密;
终端在一次传输中只接收一个承载的数据;
所述发送模块901具体用于:
通过PDCP层对高层数据包进行头压缩和加密处理,并添加PDCP头得到PDCP PDU,以及通过RLC层对所述PDCP PDU进行处理,并添加RLC头。
可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为RLC层和MAC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
不需要头压缩和空口加解密;
终端同时接收多个承载的数据;
所述发送模块901具体用于:
通过RLC层对传输资源所能容纳的数据量对高层数据包进行处理,并添加RLC头得到RLC PDU,以及通过MAC层对所述RLC PDU进行处理,并添加MAC头。
可选地,所述第一确定模块900具体用于:
根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为下列协议层功能中的部分或全部:
数据包级联、头压缩、头加密、复用;
所述发送模块901具体用于:
根据确定的协议层功能组织数据,并进行传输。
可选地,所述发送模块901具体用于:
所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为数据包级联,对高层数据包进行级联,并组织入特定协议层以及添加特定协议层包头;或
所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为头压缩、加密和数据包级联,对高层数据包进行加密和头压缩处理,对处理后的高层数据包进行级联,并组织入特定协议层以及添加特定协议层包头;或
所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为数据包级联和承载复用,对高层数据包进行数据包级联和承载复用,对处理后的高层数据包进行级联,并组织入特定协议层以及添加特定协议层包头;
其中,所述特定协议层为支持数据包级联的协议层,所述特定协议层包头中包括指示域指示高层数据包的参数信息。
如图10所示,本公开至少一个实施例的接收设备包括:
第二确定模块1000,用于根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构和/或协议层功能,其中所述网络侧配置的协议层结构和/或协议层功能是根据终端传输需求确定的;
接收模块1001,用于根据确定的协议层结构和/或协议层功能接收数据。
可选地,所述第二确定模块1000具体用于:
根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构为下列协议层中的部分或全部:
PDCP、RLC和MAC;
所述接收模块1001具体用于:
根据确定的协议层结构组织数据对接收的数据进行还原处理。
可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为MAC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
不需要头压缩和空口加解密;
需要传输的数据包小于设定门限值;
针对一个承载,单次只传输一个数据包,不需要数据包级联;
终端同时接收多个承载的数据;
所述接收模块1001具体用于:
通过MAC层对接收的数据中的MAC头指示还原高层数据包。
可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为PDCP层和MAC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
需要头压缩和空口加解密;
需要传输的数据包小于设定门限值;
针对一个承载,单次只传输一个数据包,不需要数据包级联;
终端同时接收多个承载的数据;
所述接收模块1001具体用于:
通过MAC层对接收的数据中的MAC头指示还原PDCP PDU,并通过PDCP层对所述PDCP PDU去PDCP头,进行解密和解头压缩操作,还原高层数据包。
可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为PDCP层和RLC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
需要头压缩和空口加解密;
终端在一次传输中只接收一个承载的数据;
所述接收模块1001具体用于:
通过RLC层对接收的数据中的RLC头指示还原PDCP PDU,并通过PDCP层对所述PDCP PDU去PDCP头,进行解密和解头压缩操作,还原高层数据包。
可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为RLC层和MAC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
不需要头压缩和空口加解密;
终端同时接收多个承载的数据;
所述接收模块1001具体用于:
通过MAC层对接收的数据中的MAC头指示还原RLC PDU,并通过RLC层对所述RLC PDU去RLC头,根据RLC头指示从分段级联后的数据段中还原高层数据包。
可选地,所述第二确定模块1000具体用于:
根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为下列协议层功能中的部分或全部:
数据包级联、头压缩、头加密、复用;
所述接收模块1001具体用于:
根据确定的协议层功能组织数据对接收的数据进行还原处理。
可选地,所述接收模块1001具体用于:
所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为数据包级联,根据收到的数据中的特定协议层包头指示还原高层数据包;
所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为头压缩、加密和数据包级联,根据收到的数据中的特定协议层包头指示还原进行加密和头压缩处理的数据,并对该数据进行解码和去头压缩处理,还原高层数据包;
所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为数据包级联和承载复用,根据收到的数据中的特定协议层包头指示还原高层数据包;
其中,所述特定协议层为支持数据包级联的协议层,所述特定协议层包头中包括指示域指示高层数据包的参数信息。
如图11所示,根据本公开至少一个实施例的发送设备包括:
处理器1101,用于读取存储器1104中的程序,执行下列过程:
根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构和/或协议层功能,其中所述网络侧配置的协议层结构和/或协议层功能是根据终端传输需求确定的;根据确定的协议层结构和/或协议层功能通过收发机1102发送数据。
收发机1102,用于在处理器1101的控制下接收和发送数据。
可选地,处理器1101具体用于:
根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构为下列协议层中的部分或全部:
分组数据聚合协议PDCP、无线链路控制RLC和媒体接入控制MAC;
根据确定的协议层结构组织数据,并进行数据发送。
可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为MAC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
不需要头压缩和空口加解密;
需要传输的数据包小于设定门限值;
针对一个承载,单次只传输一个数据包,不需要数据包级联;
终端同时接收多个承载的数据;
处理器1101具体用于:
通过MAC层对高层数据包添加MAC头。
可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为PDCP层和MAC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
需要头压缩和空口加解密;
需要传输的数据包小于设定门限值;
针对一个承载,单次只传输一个数据包,不需要数据包级联;
终端同时接收多个承载的数据;
处理器1101具体用于:
通过PDCP层对高层数据包进行头压缩和加密处理,并添加PDCP头得到PDCP协议数据单元PDU,以及通过MAC层对所述PDCP PDU进行处理,并添加MAC头。
可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为PDCP层和无线链路控制RLC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
需要头压缩和空口加解密;
终端在一次传输中只接收一个承载的数据;
处理器1101具体用于:
通过PDCP层对高层数据包进行头压缩和加密处理,并添加PDCP头得到PDCP PDU,以及通过RLC层对所述PDCP PDU进行处理,并添加RLC头。
可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为RLC层和MAC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
不需要头压缩和空口加解密;
终端同时接收多个承载的数据;
处理器1101具体用于:
通过RLC层对传输资源所能容纳的数据量对高层数据包进行处理,并添加RLC头得到RLC PDU,以及通过MAC层对所述RLC PDU进行处理,并 添加MAC头。
可选地,处理器1101具体用于:
根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为下列协议层功能中的部分或全部:
数据包级联、头压缩、头加密、复用;
根据确定的协议层功能组织数据,并进行传输。
可选地,处理器1101具体用于:
所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为数据包级联,对高层数据包进行级联,并组织入特定协议层以及添加特定协议层包头;或
所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为头压缩、加密和数据包级联,对高层数据包进行加密和头压缩处理,对处理后的高层数据包进行级联,并组织入特定协议层以及添加特定协议层包头;或
所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为数据包级联和承载复用,对高层数据包进行数据包级联和承载复用,对处理后的高层数据包进行级联,并组织入特定协议层以及添加特定协议层包头;
其中,所述特定协议层为支持数据包级联的协议层,所述特定协议层包头中包括指示域指示高层数据包的参数信息。
在图11中,总线架构用总线1100来代表,总线1100可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,总线1100将包括由处理器1101代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器1104代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线1100还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口1103在总线1100和收发机1102之间提供接口。收发机1102可以是一个元件,也可以是多个元件,比如多个接收器和发送器,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。经处理器1101处理的数据通过天线1105在无线介质上进行传输,进一步地,天线1105还接收数据并将数据传送给处理器1101。
处理器1101负责管理总线1100和通常的处理,还可以提供各种功能,包括定时,外围接口,电压调节、电源管理以及其他控制功能。而存储器1104可以被用于存储处理器1101在执行操作时所使用的数据。
可选地,处理器1101可以是CPU(中央处埋器)、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,专用集成电路)、FPGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array,现场可编程门阵列)或CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device,复杂可编程逻辑器件)。
如图12所示,本公开至少一个实施例的接收设备包括:
处理器1201,用于读取存储器1204中的程序,执行下列过程:
根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构和/或协议层功能,其中所述网络侧配置的协议层结构和/或协议层功能是根据终端传输需求确定的;根据确定的协议层结构和/或协议层功能通过收发机1202接收数据。
收发机1202,用于在处理器1201的控制下接收和发送数据。
可选地,处理器1201具体用于:
根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构为下列协议层中的部分或全部:
PDCP、RLC和MAC;
根据确定的协议层结构组织数据对接收的数据进行还原处理。
可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为MAC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
不需要头压缩和空口加解密;
需要传输的数据包小于设定门限值;
针对一个承载,单次只传输一个数据包,不需要数据包级联;
终端同时接收多个承载的数据;
处理器1201具体用于:
通过MAC层对接收的数据中的MAC头指示还原高层数据包。
可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为PDCP层和MAC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
需要头压缩和空口加解密;
需要传输的数据包小于设定门限值;
针对一个承载,单次只传输一个数据包,不需要数据包级联;
终端同时接收多个承载的数据;
处理器1201具体用于:
通过MAC层对接收的数据中的MAC头指示还原PDCP PDU,并通过PDCP层对所述PDCP PDU去PDCP头,进行解密和解头压缩操作,还原高层数据包。
可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为PDCP层和RLC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
需要头压缩和空口加解密;
终端在一次传输中只接收一个承载的数据;
处理器1201具体用于:
通过RLC层对接收的数据中的RLC头指示还原PDCP PDU,并通过PDCP层对所述PDCP PDU去PDCP头,进行解密和解头压缩操作,还原高层数据包。
可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为RLC层和MAC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
不需要头压缩和空口加解密;
终端同时接收多个承载的数据;
处理器1201具体用于:
通过MAC层对接收的数据中的MAC头指示还原RLC PDU,并通过RLC层对所述RLC PDU去RLC头,根据RLC头指示从分段级联后的数据段中还原高层数据包。
可选地,处理器1201具体用于:
根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为下列协议层功能中的部分或全部:
数据包级联、头压缩、头加密、复用;
根据确定的协议层功能组织数据对接收的数据进行还原处理。
可选地,处理器1201具体用于:
所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为数据包级联,根据收到的数据中的特定协议层包头指示还原高层数据包;
所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为头压缩、加密和数据包级联,根据收到的数据中的特定协议层包头指示还原进行加密和头压缩处理的数据,并对该数据进行解码和去头压缩处理,还原高层数据包;
所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为数据包级联和承载复用,根据收到的数据中的特定协议层包头指示还原高层数据包;
其中,所述特定协议层为支持数据包级联的协议层,所述特定协议层包头中包括指示域指示高层数据包的参数信息。
在图12中,总线架构用总线1200来代表,总线1200可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,总线1200将包括由处理器1201代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器1204代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线1200还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口1203在总线1200和收发机1202之间提供接口。收发机1202可以是一个元件,也可以是多个元件,比如多个接收器和发送器,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。经处理器1201处理的数据通过天线1205在无线介质上进行传输,进一步地,天线1205还接收数据并将数据传送给处理器1201。
处理器1201负责管理总线1200和通常的处理,还可以提供各种功能,包括定时,外围接口,电压调节、电源管理以及其他控制功能。而存储器1204可以被用于存储处理器1201在执行操作时所使用的数据。
可选地,处理器1201可以是CPU、ASIC、FPGA或CPLD。
基于同一发明构思,本公开实施例中还提供了进行数据传输的方法,由于该方法对应的设备是本公开实施例信道进行数据传输的系统中的设备,并且该方法解决问题的原理与该设备相似,因此该方法的实施可以参见系统的实施,重复之处不再赘述。
如图13所示,根据本公开至少一个实施例的进行数据传输的方法包括:
步骤1300、发送端根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构和/或协议层功能,其中所述网络侧配置的协议层结构和/或协议层功能是根据终端传输需求确定的;
步骤1301所述发送端根据确定的协议层结构和/或协议层功能发送数据。
可选地,所述发送端根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构,包括:
所述发送端根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构为下列协议层中的部分或全部协议层的结构:
分组数据聚合协议PDCP、无线链路控制RLC和媒体接入控制MAC;
所述发送端根据确定的协议层结构发送数据,包括:
所述发送端根据确定的协议层结构组织数据,并进行数据发送。
可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为MAC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
不需要头压缩和空口加解密;
需要传输的数据包小于设定门限值;
针对一个承载,单次只传输一个数据包,不需要数据包级联;
终端同时接收多个承载的数据;
所述发送端根据确定的协议层结构组织数据,包括:
所述发送端通过MAC层对高层数据包添加MAC头。
可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为PDCP层和MAC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
需要头压缩和空口加解密;
需要传输的数据包小于设定门限值;
针对一个承载,单次只传输一个数据包,不需要数据包级联;
终端同时接收多个承载的数据;
所述发送端根据确定的协议层结构组织数据,包括:
所述发送端通过PDCP层对高层数据包进行头压缩和加密处理,并添加PDCP头得到PDCP协议数据单元PDU,以及通过MAC层对所述PDCP PDU进行处理,并添加MAC头。
可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为PDCP层和无线链路控制RLC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
需要头压缩和空口加解密;
终端在一次传输中只接收一个承载的数据;
所述发送端根据确定的协议层结构组织数据,包括:
所述发送端通过PDCP层对高层数据包进行头压缩和加密处理,并添加PDCP头得到PDCP PDU,以及通过RLC层对所述PDCP PDU进行处理,并添加RLC头。
可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为RLC层和MAC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
不需要头压缩和空口加解密;
终端同时接收多个承载的数据;
所述发送端根据确定的协议层结构组织数据,包括:
所述发送端通过RLC层对传输资源所能容纳的数据量对高层数据包进行处理,并添加RLC头得到RLC PDU,以及通过MAC层对所述RLC PDU进行处理,并添加MAC头。
可选地,所述发送端根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能,包括:
所述发送端根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为下列协议层功能中的部分或全部:
数据包级联、头压缩、头加密、复用;
所述发送端根据确定的协议层结构发送数据,包括:
所述发送端根据确定的协议层功能组织数据,并进行传输。
可选地,所述发送端根据确定的协议层结构发送数据,包括:
所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为数据包级联,所述发送端对高层数据包进行级联,并组织入特定协议层以及添加特定协议层包头;或
所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为头压缩、加密和数据包级联,所述发送端对高层数据包进行加密和头压缩处理,对处理后的高层数据包进行级联,并组织入特定协议层以及添加特定协议层包头;或
所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为数据包级联和承载复用,所述发送端对高层数据包进行数据包级联和承载复用,对处理后的高层数据包进行级联,并组织入特定协议层以及添加特定协议层包头;
其中,所述特定协议层为支持数据包级联的协议层,所述特定协议层包 头中包括指示域指示高层数据包的参数信息。
如图14所示,根据本公开至少一个实施例的进行数据传输的方法包括:
步骤1400、接收端根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构和/或协议层功能,其中所述网络侧配置的协议层结构和/或协议层功能是根据终端传输需求确定的;
步骤1401、所述接收端根据确定的协议层结构和/或协议层功能接收数据。
可选地,所述接收端根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构,包括:
所述接收端根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构为下列协议层中的部分或全部:
PDCP、RLC和MAC;
所述接收端根据确定的协议层结构接收数据,包括:
所述接收端根据确定的协议层结构组织数据对接收的数据进行还原处理。
可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为MAC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
不需要头压缩和空口加解密;
需要传输的数据包小于设定门限值;
针对一个承载,单次只传输一个数据包,不需要数据包级联;
终端同时接收多个承载的数据;
所述接收端根据确定的协议层结构组织数据对接收的数据进行还原处理,包括:
所述接收端通过MAC层对接收的数据中的MAC头指示还原高层数据包。
可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为PDCP层和MAC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
需要头压缩和空口加解密;
需要传输的数据包小于设定门限值;
针对一个承载,单次只传输一个数据包,不需要数据包级联;
终端同时接收多个承载的数据;
所述接收端根据确定的协议层结构组织数据对接收的数据进行还原处理,包括:
所述接收端通过MAC层对接收的数据中的MAC头指示还原PDCP PDU,并通过PDCP层对所述PDCP PDU去PDCP头,进行解密和解头压缩操作,还原高层数据包。
可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为PDCP层和RLC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
需要头压缩和空口加解密;
终端在一次传输中只接收一个承载的数据;
所述接收端根据确定的协议层结构组织数据对接收的数据进行还原处理,包括:
所述接收端通过RLC层对接收的数据中的RLC头指示还原PDCP PDU,并通过PDCP层对所述PDCP PDU去PDCP头,进行解密和解头压缩操作,还原高层数据包。
可选地,所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为RLC层和MAC层时,支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
不需要头压缩和空口加解密;
终端同时接收多个承载的数据;
所述接收端根据确定的协议层结构组织数据对接收的数据进行还原处理,包括:
所述接收端通过MAC层对接收的数据中的MAC头指示还原RLC PDU,并通过RLC层对所述RLC PDU去RLC头,根据RLC头指示从分段级联后的数据段中还原高层数据包。
可选地,所述接收端根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能,包括:
所述接收端根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为下列协议层功能中的部分或全部:
数据包级联、头压缩、头加密、复用;
所述接收端根据确定的协议层功能接收数据,包括:
所述接收端根据确定的协议层功能组织数据对接收的数据进行还原处理。
可选地,所述接收端根据确定的协议层功能组织数据对接收的数据进行还原处理,包括:
所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为数据包级联,所述接收端根据收到的数据中的特定协议层包头指示还原高层数据包;
所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为头压缩、加密和数据包级联,所述接收端根据收到的数据中的特定协议层包头指示还原进行加密和头压缩处理的数据,并对该数据进行解码和去头压缩处理,还原高层数据包;
所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为数据包级联和承载复用,所述接收端根据收到的数据中的特定协议层包头指示还原高层数据包;
其中,所述特定协议层为支持数据包级联的协议层,所述特定协议层包头中包括指示域指示高层数据包的参数信息。
从上述内容可以看出:在本公开实施例中,发送端和接收端根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构和/或协议层功能,并根据确定的协议层结构和/或协议层功能传输数据。由于发送端和接收端根据协议层结构和/或协议层功能传输数据,从而可实现针对特定场景下特定终端的协议栈最优设计,实现高效率数据传输;从传输效率、时延、处理复杂度、产品成本开销、能耗等各方面达到较佳效果。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本公开进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本公开的精神和范围。这样,倘若本公开的这些修改和变型属于本公开权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本公开也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (34)

  1. 一种进行数据传输的方法,包括:
    发送端根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构和/或协议层功能,其中所述网络侧配置的协议层结构和/或协议层功能是根据终端传输需求确定的;以及
    所述发送端根据确定的协议层结构和/或协议层功能发送数据。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,
    所述发送端根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构,包括:
    所述发送端根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构为下列协议层中的部分或全部协议层的结构:
    分组数据聚合协议(PDCP)、无线链路控制(RLC)和媒体接入控制(MAC),以及
    所述发送端根据确定的协议层结构发送数据,包括:
    所述发送端根据确定的协议层结构组织数据,并进行数据发送。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其中,在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为MAC层时,
    支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
    不需要头压缩和空口加解密;
    需要传输的数据包小于设定门限值;
    针对一个承载,单次只传输一个数据包,不需要数据包级联;以及
    终端同时接收多个承载的数据,以及
    所述发送端根据确定的协议层结构组织数据,包括:
    所述发送端通过MAC层对高层数据包添加MAC头。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其中,在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为PDCP层和MAC层时,
    支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
    需要头压缩和空口加解密;
    需要传输的数据包小于设定门限值;
    针对一个承载,单次只传输一个数据包,不需要数据包级联;以及
    终端同时接收多个承载的数据,以及
    所述发送端根据确定的协议层结构组织数据,包括:
    所述发送端通过PDCP层对高层数据包进行头压缩和加密处理,并添加PDCP头得到PDCP协议数据单元PDU,以及通过MAC层对所述PDCP PDU进行处理,并添加MAC头。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其中,在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为PDCP层和无线链路控制RLC层时,
    支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
    需要头压缩和空口加解密;以及
    终端在一次传输中只接收一个承载的数据,以及
    所述发送端根据确定的协议层结构组织数据,包括:
    所述发送端通过PDCP层对高层数据包进行头压缩和加密处理,并添加PDCP头得到PDCP PDU,以及通过RLC层对所述PDCP PDU进行处理,并添加RLC头。
  6. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其中,在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为RLC层和MAC层时,
    支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
    不需要头压缩和空口加解密;以及
    终端同时接收多个承载的数据,以及
    所述发送端根据确定的协议层结构组织数据,包括:
    所述发送端通过RLC层对传输资源所能容纳的数据量对高层数据包进行处理,并添加RLC头得到RLC PDU,以及通过MAC层对所述RLC PDU进行处理,并添加MAC头。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,
    所述发送端根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能,包括:
    所述发送端根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层 功能为下列协议层功能中的部分或全部:
    数据包级联、头压缩、头加密、复用,以及
    所述发送端根据确定的协议层结构发送数据,包括:
    所述发送端根据确定的协议层功能组织数据,并进行传输。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述发送端根据确定的协议层结构发送数据,包括:
    在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为数据包级联时,所述发送端对高层数据包进行级联,并组织入特定协议层以及添加特定协议层包头;或
    在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为头压缩、加密和数据包级联时,所述发送端对高层数据包进行加密和头压缩处理,对处理后的高层数据包进行级联,并组织入特定协议层以及添加特定协议层包头;或
    在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为数据包级联和承载复用时,所述发送端对高层数据包进行数据包级联和承载复用,对处理后的高层数据包进行级联,并组织入特定协议层以及添加特定协议层包头,
    其中,所述特定协议层为支持数据包级联的协议层,所述特定协议层包头中包括指示域指示高层数据包的参数信息。
  9. 一种进行数据传输的方法,包括:
    接收端根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构和/或协议层功能,其中所述网络侧配置的协议层结构和/或协议层功能是根据终端传输需求确定的;以及
    所述接收端根据确定的协议层结构和/或协议层功能接收数据。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的方法,其中,
    所述接收端根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构,包括:
    所述接收端根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构为下列协议层中的部分或全部协议层的结构:
    PDCP、RLC和MAC,以及
    所述接收端根据确定的协议层结构接收数据,包括:
    所述接收端根据确定的协议层结构组织数据对接收的数据进行还原 处理。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法,其中,在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为MAC层时,
    支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
    不需要头压缩和空口加解密;
    需要传输的数据包小于设定门限值;
    针对一个承载,单次只传输一个数据包,不需要数据包级联;以及
    终端同时接收多个承载的数据,以及
    所述接收端根据确定的协议层结构组织数据对接收的数据进行还原处理,包括:
    所述接收端通过MAC层对接收的数据中的MAC头指示还原高层数据包。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的方法,其中,在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为PDCP层和MAC层时,
    支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
    需要头压缩和空口加解密;
    需要传输的数据包小于设定门限值;
    针对一个承载,单次只传输一个数据包,不需要数据包级联;以及
    终端同时接收多个承载的数据,以及
    所述接收端根据确定的协议层结构组织数据对接收的数据进行还原处理,包括:
    所述接收端通过MAC层对接收的数据中的MAC头指示还原PDCP PDU,并通过PDCP层对所述PDCP PDU去PDCP头,进行解密和解头压缩操作,还原高层数据包。
  13. 如权利要求10所述的方法,其中,在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为PDCP层和RLC层时,
    支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
    需要头压缩和空口加解密;以及
    终端在一次传输中只接收一个承载的数据,以及
    所述接收端根据确定的协议层结构组织数据对接收的数据进行还原处理,包括:
    所述接收端通过RLC层对接收的数据中的RLC头指示还原PDCP PDU,并通过PDCP层对所述PDCP PDU去PDCP头,进行解密和解头压缩操作,还原高层数据包。
  14. 如权利要求10所述的方法,其中,在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为RLC层和MAC层时,
    支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
    不需要头压缩和空口加解密;以及
    终端同时接收多个承载的数据,以及
    所述接收端根据确定的协议层结构组织数据对接收的数据进行还原处理,包括:
    所述接收端通过MAC层对接收的数据中的MAC头指示还原RLC PDU,并通过RLC层对所述RLC PDU去RLC头,根据RLC头指示从分段级联后的数据段中还原高层数据包。
  15. 如权利要求9所述的方法,其中,
    所述接收端根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能,包括:
    所述接收端根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为下列协议层功能中的部分或全部:
    数据包级联、头压缩、头加密、复用,以及
    所述接收端根据确定的协议层功能接收数据,包括:
    所述接收端根据确定的协议层功能组织数据对接收的数据进行还原处理。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的方法,其中,所述接收端根据确定的协议层功能组织数据对接收的数据进行还原处理,包括:
    在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为数据包级联时,所述接收端根据收到的数据中的特定协议层包头指示还原高层数据包;或
    在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为头压缩、加密和数据包级联 时,所述接收端根据收到的数据中的特定协议层包头指示还原进行加密和头压缩处理的数据,并对该数据进行解码和去头压缩处理,还原高层数据包;或
    在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为数据包级联和承载复用时,所述接收端根据收到的数据中的特定协议层包头指示还原高层数据包,
    其中,所述特定协议层为支持数据包级联的协议层,所述特定协议层包头中包括指示域指示高层数据包的参数信息。
  17. 一种进行数据传输的发送设备,包括:
    第一确定模块,用于根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构和/或协议层功能,其中所述网络侧配置的协议层结构和/或协议层功能是根据终端传输需求确定的;以及
    发送模块,用于根据确定的协议层结构和/或协议层功能发送数据。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的设备,其中,
    所述第一确定模块具体用于:
    根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构为下列协议层中的部分或全部协议层的结构:
    分组数据聚合协议(PDCP)、无线链路控制(RLC)和媒体接入控制(MAC),以及
    所述发送模块具体用于:
    根据确定的协议层结构组织数据,并进行数据发送。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的设备,其中,在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为MAC层时,
    支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
    不需要头压缩和空口加解密;
    需要传输的数据包小于设定门限值;
    针对一个承载,单次只传输一个数据包,不需要数据包级联;以及
    终端同时接收多个承载的数据,以及
    所述发送模块具体用于:
    通过MAC层对高层数据包添加MAC头。
  20. 如权利要求18所述的设备,其中,在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为PDCP层和MAC层时,
    支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
    需要头压缩和空口加解密;
    需要传输的数据包小于设定门限值;
    针对一个承载,单次只传输一个数据包,不需要数据包级联;以及
    终端同时接收多个承载的数据,以及
    所述发送模块具体用于:
    通过PDCP层对高层数据包进行头压缩和加密处理,并添加PDCP头得到PDCP协议数据单元PDU,以及通过MAC层对所述PDCP PDU进行处理,并添加MAC头。
  21. 如权利要求18所述的设备,其中,在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为PDCP层和无线链路控制RLC层时,
    支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
    需要头压缩和空口加解密;以及
    终端在一次传输中只接收一个承载的数据,以及
    所述发送模块具体用于:
    通过PDCP层对高层数据包进行头压缩和加密处理,并添加PDCP头得到PDCP PDU,以及通过RLC层对所述PDCP PDU进行处理,并添加RLC头。
  22. 如权利要求18所述的设备,其中,在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为RLC层和MAC层时,
    支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
    不需要头压缩和空口加解密;以及
    终端同时接收多个承载的数据,以及
    所述发送模块具体用于:
    通过RLC层对传输资源所能容纳的数据量对高层数据包进行处理,并添加RLC头得到RLC PDU,以及通过MAC层对所述RLC PDU进行处理,并添加MAC头。
  23. 如权利要求17所述的设备,其中,
    所述第一确定模块具体用于:
    根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为下列协议层功能中的部分或全部:
    数据包级联、头压缩、头加密、复用,以及
    所述发送模块具体用于:
    根据确定的协议层功能组织数据,并进行传输。
  24. 如权利要求23所述的设备,其中,所述发送模块具体用于:
    在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为数据包级联时,对高层数据包进行级联,并组织入特定协议层以及添加特定协议层包头;或
    在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为头压缩、加密和数据包级联时,对高层数据包进行加密和头压缩处理,对处理后的高层数据包进行级联,并组织入特定协议层以及添加特定协议层包头;或
    在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为数据包级联和承载复用时,对高层数据包进行数据包级联和承载复用,对处理后的高层数据包进行级联,并组织入特定协议层以及添加特定协议层包头,
    其中,所述特定协议层为支持数据包级联的协议层,所述特定协议层包头中包括指示域指示高层数据包的参数信息。
  25. 一种进行数据传输的接收设备,包括:
    第二确定模块,用于根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构和/或协议层功能,其中所述网络侧配置的协议层结构和/或协议层功能是根据终端传输需求确定的;以及
    接收模块,用于根据确定的协议层结构和/或协议层功能接收数据。
  26. 如权利要求25所述的设备,其中,
    所述第二确定模块具体用于:
    根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构为下列协议层中的部分或全部协议层的结构:
    PDCP、RLC和MAC,以及
    所述接收模块具体用于:
    根据确定的协议层结构组织数据对接收的数据进行还原处理。
  27. 如权利要求26所述的设备,其中,在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为MAC层时,
    支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
    不需要头压缩和空口加解密;
    需要传输的数据包小于设定门限值;
    针对一个承载,单次只传输一个数据包,不需要数据包级联;以及
    终端同时接收多个承载的数据,以及
    所述接收模块具体用于:
    通过MAC层对接收的数据中的MAC头指示还原高层数据包。
  28. 如权利要求26所述的设备,其中,在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为PDCP层和MAC层时,
    支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
    需要头压缩和空口加解密;
    需要传输的数据包小于设定门限值;
    针对一个承载,单次只传输一个数据包,不需要数据包级联;以及
    终端同时接收多个承载的数据,以及
    所述接收模块具体用于:
    通过MAC层对接收的数据中的MAC头指示还原PDCP PDU,并通过PDCP层对所述PDCP PDU去PDCP头,进行解密和解头压缩操作,还原高层数据包。
  29. 如权利要求26所述的设备,其中,在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为PDCP层和RLC层时,
    支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
    需要头压缩和空口加解密;以及
    终端在一次传输中只接收一个承载的数据,以及
    所述接收模块具体用于:
    通过RLC层对接收的数据中的RLC头指示还原PDCP PDU,并通过PDCP层对所述PDCP PDU去PDCP头,进行解密和解头压缩操作,还原 高层数据包。
  30. 如权利要求26所述的设备,其中,在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层为RLC层和MAC层时,
    支持的终端传输需求为下列中的部分或全部:
    不需要头压缩和空口加解密;以及
    终端同时接收多个承载的数据,
    所述接收模块具体用于:
    通过MAC层对接收的数据中的MAC头指示还原RLC PDU,并通过RLC层对所述RLC PDU去RLC头,根据RLC头指示从分段级联后的数据段中还原高层数据包。
  31. 如权利要求25所述的设备,其中,
    所述第二确定模块具体用于:
    根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为下列协议层功能中的部分或全部:
    数据包级联、头压缩、头加密、复用,以及
    所述接收模块具体用于:
    根据确定的协议层功能组织数据对接收的数据进行还原处理。
  32. 如权利要求31所述的设备,其中,所述接收模块具体用于:
    在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为数据包级联时,根据收到的数据中的特定协议层包头指示还原高层数据包;或
    在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为头压缩、加密和数据包级联时,根据收到的数据中的特定协议层包头指示还原进行加密和头压缩处理的数据,并对该数据进行解码和去头压缩处理,还原高层数据包;或
    在所述上下行数据传输使用的协议层功能为数据包级联和承载复用时,根据收到的数据中的特定协议层包头指示还原高层数据包,
    其中,所述特定协议层为支持数据包级联的协议层,所述特定协议层包头中包括指示域指示高层数据包的参数信息。
  33. 一种进行数据传输的发送设备,包括:处理器、存储器和收发机,其中:
    处理器,用于读取存储器中的程序,执行下列过程:
    根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构和/或协议层功能,其中所述网络侧配置的协议层结构和/或协议层功能是根据终端传输需求确定的;以及
    根据确定的协议层结构和/或协议层功能发送数据,
    收发机,用于接收和发送数据,
    处理器负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器可以存储处理器在执行操作时所使用的数据。
  34. 一种进行数据传输的接收设备,包括:处理器、存储器和收发机,其中:
    处理器,用于读取存储器中的程序,执行下列过程:
    根据网络侧的配置,确定上下行数据传输使用的协议层结构和/或协议层功能,其中所述网络侧配置的协议层结构和/或协议层功能是根据终端传输需求确定的;以及
    根据确定的协议层结构和/或协议层功能接收数据,
    收发机,用于接收和发送数据,
    处理器负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器可以存储处理器在执行操作时所使用的数据。
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