WO2016141637A1 - Ultrasonic testing method and main controller - Google Patents

Ultrasonic testing method and main controller Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016141637A1
WO2016141637A1 PCT/CN2015/080475 CN2015080475W WO2016141637A1 WO 2016141637 A1 WO2016141637 A1 WO 2016141637A1 CN 2015080475 W CN2015080475 W CN 2015080475W WO 2016141637 A1 WO2016141637 A1 WO 2016141637A1
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Prior art keywords
sample
management library
probe
main controller
image
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PCT/CN2015/080475
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李晓华
刘志刚
韩立东
唐建
乔彬
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青岛海信医疗设备股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016141637A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016141637A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of medical ultrasonic testing instruments, and in particular, to an ultrasonic detecting method and a main controller.
  • the B-mode ultrasound diagnosis system mainly applies the good directivity of ultrasound and the physical properties such as reflection, scattering, attenuation, etc., using different physical parameters, using different types of probes, using various scanning methods to transmit ultrasound into the human body, and Propagation in tissue, when the acoustic impedance of normal tissue or pathological tissue is different, the interface formed by them will reflect and scatter, and then the echo signal will be received, detected, etc., and displayed as an image. Due to the different interface morphology, the movement of tissues and organs, and the degree of absorption of ultrasound, the echo images have certain commonalities and certain characteristics.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide an ultrasonic detecting method and a main controller to solve at least the problem that the existing ultrasonic detecting technology has a limited application range, and can expand the use group and the use range of the ultrasonic detecting technology. Problem solution
  • an ultrasonic testing method comprising:
  • the main controller acquires an ultrasonic image collected and processed by the probe and a type identifier of the probe;
  • the main controller selects, according to the type identifier of the probe, a first sample management library corresponding to the type identifier of the probe from a pre-stored sample management library;
  • the main controller matches the ultrasound image with a sample image in the first sample management library; [0011] if the matching is successful, the primary controller matches the ultrasound image A sample image is sent to the display, and the user determines the condition based on the first sample image.
  • the main controller in the embodiment of the present invention not only acquires the ultrasonic image collected and processed by the probe, but also acquires the type identifier of the probe, and stores the pre-stored according to the type identifier. Selecting a corresponding first sample management library in the sample management library, so that the main controller can match the ultrasonic image with the sample image in the first sample management library, and after the matching is successful, matching the ultrasonic image
  • the first sample image is sent to the display, and the user determines the condition based on the first sample image.
  • the main controller in the ultrasonic detecting system when the user connects the probe to the ultrasonic detecting system, the main controller in the ultrasonic detecting system is independently completed, and the operator does not need to have rich clinical experience, or must be familiar with the sound.
  • Image and normal human tissue and anatomy and pathology the general population can achieve ultrasound detection, thus expanding the use of ultrasound detection technology;
  • the above detection method the scope of detection is not limited to the body's single Part of it, but applicable to different parts of the body, can choose different sample management libraries for image matching according to different probe identifications, thus expanding the scope of use of ultrasonic testing technology.
  • a main controller is provided, where the main controller is used in an ultrasound detection system, where the main controller includes: an acquiring unit, a selecting unit, a matching unit, and a sending unit;
  • the acquiring unit is configured to acquire an ultrasonic image collected and processed by the probe and a type identifier of the probe;
  • the selecting unit is configured to select, according to the type identifier of the probe, a first sample management library corresponding to the type identifier of the probe from a pre-stored sample management library;
  • the matching unit is configured to match the ultrasound image with a sample image in the first sample management library
  • the sending unit is configured to: if the matching is successful, send the first sample image that matches the ultrasound image to the display, and the user determines the condition according to the first sample image.
  • the main controller in the embodiment of the present invention not only acquires the ultrasonic image collected and processed by the probe, but also acquires the type identifier of the probe, and stores the pre-stored according to the type identifier. Selecting a corresponding first sample management library in the sample management library, so that the main controller can match the ultrasonic image with the sample image in the first sample management library, and after the matching is successful, matching the ultrasonic image
  • the first sample image is sent to the display, and the user determines the condition based on the first sample image.
  • the main controller provided by the embodiment of the present invention performs ultrasonic testing.
  • the main controller in the ultrasonic detecting system can independently perform ultrasonic testing, and does not need to operate.
  • ultrasound detection can be achieved in the general population, thus expanding the use of ultrasound detection technology; on the other hand, through the embodiment of the present invention
  • the main controller is provided for ultrasonic testing.
  • the detection range is not limited to a single part of the body, but is applicable to different parts of the body. Different sample management libraries can be selected according to different probe identifications for image matching, thus expanding the ultrasound. The scope of use of detection technology.
  • 1 is a schematic structural view of a B-type ultrasonic diagnostic system
  • 2 is a schematic flowchart 1 of an ultrasonic detecting method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a second schematic flowchart of an ultrasonic detecting method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart 3 of an ultrasonic detecting method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a main controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the "first” is used to represent a specific concept, such as “the first sample management library” refers to “sample management”.
  • the first sample management library refers to “sample management”.
  • sample management A particular sample management library in the library, one skilled in the art can understand the “first” and limit the number and execution order.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an ultrasonic detecting method, which is specifically applied to a main controller of a B-type ultrasonic diagnostic system as an example.
  • a brief introduction of the B-mode ultrasound diagnosis system is given as follows:
  • the B-mode ultrasonic diagnostic system is mainly composed of four parts: a front end, a middle end, a back end, and a main controller.
  • the front end is the transmitting and receiving part of the ultrasonic wave;
  • the middle end is the tissue structure information extracting part;
  • the back end is the imaging processing and display part;
  • the main controller realizes the management and control of the whole system.
  • the front end portion consists of a receive/transmit multiplexer, a transmit circuit, a receive isolation/preamplifier circuit, a Time Gain Control (TGC) amplifier, a beamformer, and a front-end controller.
  • TGC Time Gain Control
  • the transmitting circuit is mainly responsible for the emission of the ultrasonic wave, and the transmitting circuit generates a waveform that meets the requirements, and can emit a high-frequency transmitting pulse under the excitation of the transmitting excitation pulse, and the high-voltage transmitting pulse acts on the probe to generate the ultrasonic wave.
  • the sound wave reflected from the human tissue is collected by the probe and converted into an echo signal.
  • the echo signal enters the receiving channel through the receiving/transmitting multiplexer.
  • the receiving isolation In order to avoid the high-voltage transmitting pulse from damaging the receiving channel TGC amplifier, the receiving isolation must be inserted before the TGC amplifier.
  • the preamplifier circuit the role of the TG C amplifier is to compensate for the attenuation of the ultrasonic wave during propagation in the human body, and the beamformer completes the focus. , aperture control and beam signal synthesis.
  • the mid-end portion is an organization structure information extraction portion, that is, an echo video signal forming portion.
  • the signal processed by the front end is a radio frequency signal whose envelope characterizes the structural information of the biological tissue, and thus requires a demodulation circuit to detect the envelope of the signal from the echo radio frequency signal.
  • the back end is an imaging processing and display portion, which is composed of a frame correlation circuit, a digital scan conversion, and a video processor.
  • the video processor implements post-processing of image signals, such as grayscale transform, pseudo color, character graphics synthesizer, and the like.
  • the main controller is the operating platform of the system, which realizes the management and control of the entire system.
  • the ultrasonic detecting method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the main controller acquires an ultrasonic image collected and processed by the probe and a type identifier of the probe.
  • the brief introduction of the B-type ultrasonic diagnostic system described above shows that after the probe collects the sound wave reflected from the human body tissue, the transducer receives and converts into an echo signal, and enters the receiving channel through the receiving/transmitting multiplexer. And through the receiving isolation/preamplifier circuit, the TGC amplifier, the beamformer to complete the focus, the aperture control and the beam signal synthesis, and then the middle part of the envelope is detected from the echo RF signal, and the image is completed through the back end part. After processing, the processed ultrasonic image can be finally fed back to the main controller, that is, the main controller acquires the ultrasonic image acquired and processed by the probe.
  • the main controller further obtains the type identifier of the probe, and the type identifier may be a serial number of the probe, or a name, etc., which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the type of the probe may include a common frequency of 3.0-6.0
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the convex array probe of the MHz, the linear array probe with a frequency of 5.0-12.0 MHz, the phased array probe with a common frequency of 2.0-4.0 MHz, and the like.
  • the width of the probe and the angle of the transmitting beam determine the size of the ultrasonic imaging field of view.
  • the shape of the probe determines the shape of the imaging field of view.
  • the imaging of the convex array probe is usually a fan shape, and the linear array probe is imaged as a rectangle.
  • the phased array probe is imaged as a cone.
  • the fan shape and the cone shape are not suitable for direct image matching.
  • the acquired ultrasound image is cropped into a rectangle. Due to the limitation of the imaging principle of the ultrasonic device, the ultrasonic image signal-to-noise ratio is low and the speckle noise phenomenon is severe. Therefore, the filtering technique is required to denoise the ultrasonic image, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the main controller selects, according to the type identifier of the probe, a first sample management library corresponding to the type identifier of the probe from a pre-stored sample management library.
  • a sample management library is pre-stored in the main controller, and the sample management library may be The human organ management library including the abdominal organ and the pelvic organ management library, the superficial organ management library, the cardiac management library, and the like, after the main controller acquires the type identification of the probe, may be identified according to the type of the probe.
  • the first sample management library corresponding to the type identifier of the probe is selected from the pre-stored sample management library, and the preset rule includes:
  • the convex array probe identifier corresponds to the abdominal organ and the pelvic organ management library
  • the line array probe identifier corresponds to the superficial organ management library
  • the phased array probe corresponds to the cardiac management library.
  • the abdominal organ and the pelvic organ management library may include sample images of organs such as liver, spleen, kidney, pancreas, gallbladder, gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary system, and uterus; superficial organs may include breast, arteries , sample images of organs such as the blood flow of the neck; the heart management library may include sample images of organs such as the heart and the brain.
  • the main controller matches the ultrasound image with a sample image in the first sample management library.
  • the main controller may match the ultrasound image with the sample image in the first sample management library by using a feature-based image matching manner. That is, the feature points are extracted from the acquired ultrasound image and the sample image in the first sample management library as a registration primitive by the Harris algorithm, and the feature points are matched by a Hausdorf f distance matching algorithm. Among them, the feature points include a closed area, an edge, a line intersection, a corner, and the like.
  • the Hausdorff distance is defined as the distance between two sets of points, which can tolerate the deviation of the position of the point, as well as the interference of different points and extra points.
  • the Hausdorff distance-based matching method does not emphasize the one-to-one correspondence between points, but focuses on the measure of the overall similarity between points.
  • the main controller may also match the ultrasound image with the sample image in the first sample management library by other means, which is not described herein again.
  • the main controller sends a first sample image that matches the ultrasound image to the display, and the user determines the condition according to the first sample image.
  • the primary controller sends the first sample image that matches the ultrasound image to the display, so that the user community can determine its own condition according to the first sample image.
  • the main controller selects the probe from a pre-stored sample management library according to the type identifier of the probe. After the type identifier identifies the corresponding first sample management library (step S202), before the main controller matches the ultrasound image with the sample image in the first sample management library (step S203), the method further includes:
  • S205 The main controller sends an identifier of the organ corresponding to the sample image in the first sample management library to the display.
  • the main controller acquires a first organ identifier selected by the user from the organ identifier.
  • the main controller matches the ultrasound image with the sample image in the first sample management library (step S203), specifically:
  • the main controller matches the ultrasound image with a sample image in a sample management library corresponding to the first organ identifier in the first sample management library.
  • the ultrasound image is not directly compared with the first
  • the organ identifier corresponding to the sample image in the first sample management library is first sent to the display, and the user selects a specific organ to obtain a corresponding a first organ identifier, which in turn matches the ultrasound image with a sample image in a sample management library corresponding to the first organ identifier in the first sample management library.
  • the first sample management library may be an abdominal organ and a pelvic organ management library
  • the sample management library corresponding to the first organ identifier may be a liver sample management library.
  • the sample management library corresponding to the first organ identifier is A branch of the first sample management library can improve the speed of matching by reducing the range of the sample image matched with the ultrasound image, thereby improving the efficiency of the ultrasound detection.
  • the main controller may perform, by using the feature-based image matching manner, the sample image in the sample management library corresponding to the first organ identifier in the first sample management library.
  • Matching that is, extracting feature points from the acquired ultrasound image and the sample image in the sample management library corresponding to the first organ identifier by the Harris algorithm as a registration primitive, and then matching the feature by a Hausdorff distance matching algorithm Points are matched.
  • the feature points include a closed area, an edge, a line intersection, a corner, and the like.
  • the Hausdorff distance is defined as the distance between two sets of points, which can tolerate the deviation of the position of the point, as well as the interference of different points and extra points.
  • Matching methods based on Hausdorff distance do not emphasize points and points A one-to-one correspondence between them, focusing on the measure of overall similarity between sets of points.
  • the main controller matches the ultrasonic image with a sample image in the first sample management library ( After step S203), the method further includes:
  • the main controller re-matches the two until the matching is successful.
  • the main controller may also send a “match failure” indication message to the display, and the display notifies the user that the current matching fails.
  • This embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit this.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an ultrasonic detecting method, including: a main controller acquires an ultrasonic image collected and processed by a probe, and a type identifier of the probe; the main controller is configured according to the type of the probe, Selecting, in a pre-stored sample management library, a first sample management library corresponding to the type identifier of the probe; the main controller matching the ultrasound image with a sample image in the first sample management library; If the matching is successful, the main controller sends a first sample image that matches the ultrasound image to the display, and the user determines the condition according to the first sample image.
  • the main controller in the embodiment of the present invention not only acquires the ultrasonic image collected and processed by the probe, but also acquires the type identifier of the probe, and uses the pre-stored sample management library according to the type identifier. Selecting a corresponding first sample management library, so that the main controller can match the ultrasound image with the sample image in the first sample management library, and after the matching is successful, matching the first image with the ultrasound image
  • the sample image is sent to the display, and the user determines the condition based on the first sample image.
  • the main controller in the ultrasonic detecting system when the user connects the probe to the ultrasonic detecting system, the main controller in the ultrasonic detecting system is independently completed, and the operator does not need to have rich clinical experience, or must be familiar with the sound.
  • Image and normal human tissue and anatomy and pathology the general population can achieve ultrasound detection, thus expanding the use of ultrasound detection technology;
  • the above detection method the scope of detection is not limited to the body's single Part of it, but applicable to different parts of the body, you can select different sample management libraries for image matching according to different probe identifications, thus expanding the ultrasonic detection technology. Use range.
  • the main controller 500 is applied to the ultrasonic detection system. As shown in FIG. 5, the main controller 500 includes: an obtaining unit 501, a selecting unit 502, and Matching unit 503, transmitting unit 504.
  • the acquiring unit 501 is configured to acquire an ultrasound image collected and processed by the probe and a type identifier of the probe.
  • the selecting unit 502 is configured to select, according to the type identifier of the probe, a first sample management library corresponding to the type identifier of the probe from a pre-stored sample management library.
  • the matching unit 503 is configured to match the ultrasound image with a sample image in the first sample management library.
  • the sending unit 504 is configured to: if the matching is successful, send the first sample image that matches the ultrasound image to the display, and the user determines the condition according to the first sample image.
  • the sending unit 504 is further configured to: in the selecting unit 502, select, according to the type identifier of the probe, a first sample corresponding to the type identifier of the probe from a pre-stored sample management library. After managing the library, the matching unit 503 sends the organ identifier corresponding to the sample image in the first sample management library before matching the ultrasound image with the sample image in the first sample management library. Give the display.
  • the obtaining unit 501 is further configured to acquire a first organ identifier selected by the user from the organ identifier.
  • the matching unit 503 is specifically configured to:
  • the matching unit 503 is specifically configured to:
  • the feature points are matched by a matching algorithm of Hausdorff distance.
  • the selecting unit 502 is specifically configured to: [0072]
  • the first sample management library corresponding to the type identifier of the probe is selected from the pre-stored sample management library according to the type identifier of the probe, and the preset rule includes:
  • the convex array probe identifier corresponds to the abdominal organ and the pelvic organ management library
  • the line array probe identifier corresponds to the superficial organ management library
  • the phased array probe corresponds to the cardiac management library.
  • the matching unit 503 is further configured to: after the matching the ultrasound image with the sample image in the first sample management library, if the matching is unsuccessful, the ultrasound image is Rematching the sample image in the first sample management library until the match is successful.
  • the method for performing the ultrasonic detection by the main controller 500 provided by the embodiment of the present invention may refer to the description of the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the main controller provided in the embodiment of the present invention because the main controller in the embodiment of the present invention not only acquires the ultrasonic image collected and processed by the probe, but also acquires the type identifier of the probe, and stores the pre-stored according to the type identifier. Selecting a corresponding first sample management library in the sample management library, so that the main controller can match the ultrasonic image with the sample image in the first sample management library, and after the matching is successful, matching the ultrasonic image
  • the first sample image is sent to the display, and the user determines the condition based on the first sample image.
  • the main controller provided by the embodiment of the present invention performs ultrasonic testing.
  • the main controller in the ultrasonic detecting system can independently perform ultrasonic testing, and does not need to operate.
  • ultrasound detection can be achieved in the general population, thus expanding the use of ultrasound detection technology; on the other hand, through the embodiment of the present invention
  • the main controller is provided for ultrasonic testing.
  • the detection range is not limited to a single part of the body, but is applicable to different parts of the body. Different sample management libraries can be selected according to different probe identifications for image matching, thus expanding the ultrasound. The scope of use of detection technology.
  • the disclosed system, apparatus and method can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be Combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically distributed, and the component displayed as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple On the network unit. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the instructions include a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes.

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Abstract

Provided are an ultrasonic testing method and a main controller, which relate to the technical field of medical ultrasonic testing instruments, so as to solve the problem of a limited application scope of existing ultrasonic testing technologies, so that the use community and the application scope of the ultrasonic testing technologies can be expanded. The ultrasonic testing method comprises: a main controller acquires an ultrasonic image collected and processed by a probe as wells a type identifier of the probe (S201); the main controller selects, according to the type identifier of the probe, a first sample management library corresponding to the type identifier of the probe among pre-stored sample management libraries (S202); the main controller matches the ultrasonic image with sample images in the first sample management library (S203); and if the matching succeeds, the main controller sends, to a display, a first sample image matching the ultrasonic image, so as to allow a user to determine illness condition according to the first sample image (S204).

Description

说明书 发明名称:一种超声检测方法及主控制器 技术领域  Specification Name of Invention: Ultrasonic Testing Method and Main Controller Technical Field
[0001] 本发明涉及医疗超声检测仪器技术领域, 尤其涉及一种超声检测方法及主控制 器。  [0001] The present invention relates to the field of medical ultrasonic testing instruments, and in particular, to an ultrasonic detecting method and a main controller.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 随着超声波应用的不断发展, 超声检测由于具备可实吋显示, 对人体无伤害, 操作比较简便, 重复性好, 诊断准确率高等优点, 在临床上已逐渐取代某些传 统的诊断方法, 在医疗界被广泛的应用。  [0002] With the continuous development of ultrasonic applications, ultrasonic testing has gradually replaced some traditional diagnostics in clinical practice because of its practical display, no harm to the human body, simple operation, good repeatability and high diagnostic accuracy. The method is widely used in the medical field.
[0003] 目前, 一般通过 B型超声诊断系统进行超声检测。 B型超声诊断系统主要应用 超声的良好指向性和反射、 散射、 衰减等物理特性, 利用其不同的物理参数, 使用不同类型的探头, 采用各种扫査方法, 将超声发射到人体内, 并在组织中 传播, 当正常组织或病理组织的声阻抗有一定差异吋, 它们组成的界面就会发 生反射和散射, 再将此回声信号接收, 加以检波等处理后, 显示为图像。 由于 各种组织的界面形态、 组织器官的运动状况和对超声的吸收程度等不同, 其回 声图像有一定的共性和某些特性, 结合生理、 病理解剖知识与临床医学, 观察 、 分析、 总结这些不同的规律, B超可以清晰地显示各脏器及周围器官的各种断 面像, 由于图像富于实体感, 接近于解剖的真实结构, 所以应用超声检测可以 早期明确诊断。  [0003] Currently, ultrasonic testing is generally performed by a B-mode ultrasound diagnostic system. The B-mode ultrasound diagnosis system mainly applies the good directivity of ultrasound and the physical properties such as reflection, scattering, attenuation, etc., using different physical parameters, using different types of probes, using various scanning methods to transmit ultrasound into the human body, and Propagation in tissue, when the acoustic impedance of normal tissue or pathological tissue is different, the interface formed by them will reflect and scatter, and then the echo signal will be received, detected, etc., and displayed as an image. Due to the different interface morphology, the movement of tissues and organs, and the degree of absorption of ultrasound, the echo images have certain commonalities and certain characteristics. Combining physiological and pathological anatomy knowledge with clinical medicine, observe, analyze and summarize these. Different rules, B-ultrasound can clearly display various cross-sectional images of various organs and surrounding organs. Because the image is rich in physical sense and close to the actual structure of the anatomy, the application of ultrasonic testing can confirm the diagnosis early.
[0004] 然而, B超的观察与诊断需要操作者具有丰富的临床经验, 必须熟悉声像图与 正常人体组织器官解剖和病理学, 因而限制了使用人群。 随着人们生活水平的 提高, 人们对自身健康状况的关心程度也极大的提高, 但很多身体状况的检査 都需要大型设备, 特别是彩色 B超检査, 往往由于设备的原因而不能实现。 虽然 目前现有技术中存在一种超声子宫节育环图像智能识别方法, 能够扩大超声检 测技术的使用群体, 然而该方法仅限于子宫中节育环的识别, 使用范围依然受 限。  [0004] However, the observation and diagnosis of B-ultrasound requires the operator to have rich clinical experience, must be familiar with the sonogram and normal human tissue and anatomy and pathology, thus limiting the use of the population. As people's living standards improve, people's concern for their own health conditions is greatly improved, but many physical conditions require large equipment, especially color B-ultrasound, often due to equipment reasons. . Although there is a method for intelligent recognition of ultrasonic uterine birth control ring images in the prior art, the use group of ultrasonic detection technology can be expanded. However, this method is limited to the identification of the circumstance in the uterus, and the scope of use is still limited.
技术问题 [0005] 本发明的实施例提供一种超声检测方法及主控制器, 以至少解决现有的超声检 测技术应用范围受限的问题, 能够扩大超声检测技术的使用群体和使用范围。 问题的解决方案 technical problem Embodiments of the present invention provide an ultrasonic detecting method and a main controller to solve at least the problem that the existing ultrasonic detecting technology has a limited application range, and can expand the use group and the use range of the ultrasonic detecting technology. Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0006] 为达到上述目的, 本发明的实施例采用如下技术方案:  [0006] In order to achieve the above object, embodiments of the present invention adopt the following technical solutions:
[0007] 第一方面, 提供一种超声检测方法, 所述方法包括:  [0007] In a first aspect, an ultrasonic testing method is provided, the method comprising:
[0008] 主控制器获取探头采集并处理后的超声图像以及所述探头的类型标识;  [0008] the main controller acquires an ultrasonic image collected and processed by the probe and a type identifier of the probe;
[0009] 所述主控制器根据所述探头的类型标识, 从预先存储的样本管理库中选择所述 探头的类型标识对应的第一样本管理库;  [0009] the main controller selects, according to the type identifier of the probe, a first sample management library corresponding to the type identifier of the probe from a pre-stored sample management library;
[0010] 所述主控制器将所述超声图像与所述第一样本管理库中的样本图像进行匹配; [0011] 若匹配成功, 所述主控制器将与所述超声图像匹配的第一样本图像发送给显示 器, 由用户根据所述第一样本图像判断病情。 [0010] the main controller matches the ultrasound image with a sample image in the first sample management library; [0011] if the matching is successful, the primary controller matches the ultrasound image A sample image is sent to the display, and the user determines the condition based on the first sample image.
[0012] 基于本发明实施例提供的超声检测方法, 由于本发明实施例中的主控制器不仅 获取探头采集并处理后的超声图像, 还获取探头的类型标识, 并根据类型标识 从预先存储的样本管理库中选择对应的第一样本管理库, 使得主控制器可以将 超声图像与该第一样本管理库中的样本图像进行匹配, 并在匹配成功后, 将与 所述超声图像匹配的第一样本图像发送给显示器, 由用户根据所述第一样本图 像判断病情。 一方面, 上述超声检测方法的实现过程中, 当用户将探头连接到 超声检测系统后, 由超声检测系统中的主控制器独立完成, 并不需要操作者具 有丰富的临床经验, 或必须熟悉声像图与正常人体组织器官解剖和病理学, 普 通人群即可实现超声检测, 因此扩大了超声检测技术的使用群体; 另一方面, 上述超声检测方法中, 检测的范围并不限定在身体的单一部分, 而是适用于身 体的不同部位, 可以根据不同探头标识选择不同的样本管理库进行图像匹配, 因此扩大了超声检测技术的使用范围。  [0012] Based on the ultrasonic detecting method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the main controller in the embodiment of the present invention not only acquires the ultrasonic image collected and processed by the probe, but also acquires the type identifier of the probe, and stores the pre-stored according to the type identifier. Selecting a corresponding first sample management library in the sample management library, so that the main controller can match the ultrasonic image with the sample image in the first sample management library, and after the matching is successful, matching the ultrasonic image The first sample image is sent to the display, and the user determines the condition based on the first sample image. On the one hand, during the implementation of the above ultrasonic detecting method, when the user connects the probe to the ultrasonic detecting system, the main controller in the ultrasonic detecting system is independently completed, and the operator does not need to have rich clinical experience, or must be familiar with the sound. Image and normal human tissue and anatomy and pathology, the general population can achieve ultrasound detection, thus expanding the use of ultrasound detection technology; on the other hand, the above detection method, the scope of detection is not limited to the body's single Part of it, but applicable to different parts of the body, can choose different sample management libraries for image matching according to different probe identifications, thus expanding the scope of use of ultrasonic testing technology.
[0013] 第二方面, 提供一种主控制器, 所述主控制器应用在超声检测系统中, 所述主 控制器包括: 获取单元、 选择单元、 匹配单元、 发送单元;  [0013] In a second aspect, a main controller is provided, where the main controller is used in an ultrasound detection system, where the main controller includes: an acquiring unit, a selecting unit, a matching unit, and a sending unit;
[0014] 所述获取单元, 用于获取探头采集并处理后的超声图像以及所述探头的类型标 识; [0015] 所述选择单元, 用于根据所述探头的类型标识, 从预先存储的样本管理库中选 择所述探头的类型标识对应的第一样本管理库; [0014] the acquiring unit is configured to acquire an ultrasonic image collected and processed by the probe and a type identifier of the probe; [0015] the selecting unit is configured to select, according to the type identifier of the probe, a first sample management library corresponding to the type identifier of the probe from a pre-stored sample management library;
[0016] 所述匹配单元, 用于将所述超声图像与所述第一样本管理库中的样本图像进行 匹配; [0016] the matching unit is configured to match the ultrasound image with a sample image in the first sample management library;
[0017] 所述发送单元, 用于若匹配成功, 将与所述超声图像匹配的第一样本图像发送 给显示器, 由用户根据所述第一样本图像判断病情。  [0017] The sending unit is configured to: if the matching is successful, send the first sample image that matches the ultrasound image to the display, and the user determines the condition according to the first sample image.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0018] 基于本发明实施例提供的主控制器, 由于本发明实施例中的主控制器不仅获取 探头采集并处理后的超声图像, 还获取探头的类型标识, 并根据类型标识从预 先存储的样本管理库中选择对应的第一样本管理库, 使得主控制器可以将超声 图像与该第一样本管理库中的样本图像进行匹配, 并在匹配成功后, 将与所述 超声图像匹配的第一样本图像发送给显示器, 由用户根据所述第一样本图像判 断病情。 一方面, 通过本发明实施例提供的主控制器进行超声检测吋, 当用户 将探头连接到超声检测系统后, 由超声检测系统中的该主控制器即可独立完成 超声检测, 并不需要操作者具有丰富的临床经验, 或必须熟悉声像图与正常人 体组织器官解剖和病理学, 普通人群即可实现超声检测, 因此扩大了超声检测 技术的使用群体; 另一方面, 通过本发明实施例提供的主控制器进行超声检测 吋, 检测的范围并不限定在身体的单一部分, 而是适用于身体的不同部位, 可 以根据不同探头标识选择不同的样本管理库进行图像匹配, 因此扩大了超声检 测技术的使用范围。  According to the main controller provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the main controller in the embodiment of the present invention not only acquires the ultrasonic image collected and processed by the probe, but also acquires the type identifier of the probe, and stores the pre-stored according to the type identifier. Selecting a corresponding first sample management library in the sample management library, so that the main controller can match the ultrasonic image with the sample image in the first sample management library, and after the matching is successful, matching the ultrasonic image The first sample image is sent to the display, and the user determines the condition based on the first sample image. In one aspect, the main controller provided by the embodiment of the present invention performs ultrasonic testing. After the user connects the probe to the ultrasonic detecting system, the main controller in the ultrasonic detecting system can independently perform ultrasonic testing, and does not need to operate. Have rich clinical experience, or must be familiar with sonograms and normal human tissue and anatomy and pathology, ultrasound detection can be achieved in the general population, thus expanding the use of ultrasound detection technology; on the other hand, through the embodiment of the present invention The main controller is provided for ultrasonic testing. The detection range is not limited to a single part of the body, but is applicable to different parts of the body. Different sample management libraries can be selected according to different probe identifications for image matching, thus expanding the ultrasound. The scope of use of detection technology.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0019] 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例或 现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的 附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创 造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  [0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly described below, and obviously, in the following description The drawings are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.
[0020] 图 1为 B型超声诊断系统结构示意图; [0021] 图 2为本发明实施例提供的超声检测方法流程示意图一; 1 is a schematic structural view of a B-type ultrasonic diagnostic system; 2 is a schematic flowchart 1 of an ultrasonic detecting method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] 图 3为本发明实施例提供的超声检测方法流程示意图二;  3 is a second schematic flowchart of an ultrasonic detecting method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] 图 4为本发明实施例提供的超声检测方法流程示意图三;  4 is a schematic flowchart 3 of an ultrasonic detecting method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] 图 5为本发明实施例提供的主控制器结构示意图。  FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a main controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
实施该发明的最佳实施例  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本发明的最佳实施方式  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0025] 下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部 的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳 动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  [0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. example. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
[0026] 为了便于清楚描述本发明实施例的技术方案, 在本发明的实施例中, 采用了" 第一"表征某个特定的概念, 比如"第一样本管理库"是指"样本管理库"中某个特 定的样本管理库, 本领域技术人员可以理解 "第一 "并对不对数量和执行次序进行 限定。  In order to facilitate the clear description of the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention, the "first" is used to represent a specific concept, such as "the first sample management library" refers to "sample management". A particular sample management library in the library, one skilled in the art can understand the "first" and limit the number and execution order.
[0027] 实施例一、  [0027] Embodiment 1
[0028] 本发明实施例提供一种超声检测方法, 以该方法具体应用在 B型超声诊断系统 的主控制器中为例进行说明。 首先, 给出 B型超声诊断系统的简要介绍如下: [0028] An embodiment of the present invention provides an ultrasonic detecting method, which is specifically applied to a main controller of a B-type ultrasonic diagnostic system as an example. First, a brief introduction of the B-mode ultrasound diagnosis system is given as follows:
[0029] 如图 1所示, B型超声诊断系统主要由前端、 中端、 后端和主控制器 4个部分组 成。 其中, 前端是超声波的发射与接收部分; 中端是组织结构信息提取部分; 后端是成像处理与显示部分; 主控制器实现对整个系统的管理与控制。 前端部 分由接收 /发射多路器、 发射电路、 接收隔离 /前放电路、 吋间增益控制 (Time Gain Control, 简称: TGC) 放大器、 波束形成器和前端控制器组成。 其中, 发 射电路主要负责超声波的发射, 发射电路产生波形符合要求, 且能在指定深度 聚焦的发射激励脉冲, 在发射激励脉冲的激励下输出高压发射脉冲, 高压发射 脉冲作用于探头以产生超声波。 从人体组织反射回来的声波由探头采集并转换 为回声信号, 回声信号经接收 /发射多路器进入接收通道, 为避免高压发射脉冲 击坏接收通道 TGC放大器, 在 TGC放大器之前必须插入接收隔离 /前放电路, TG C放大器的作用是补偿超声波在人体内传播过程中的衰减, 波束形成器完成聚焦 、 孔径控制与波束信号合成。 中端部分是组织结构信息提取部分, 也即回声视 频信号形成部分。 前端处理的信号是射频信号, 该信号的包络表征生物组织的 结构信息, 因而需要解调电路来从回声射频信号中检出信号的包络。 后端是成 像处理与显示部分, 它由帧相关电路、 数字扫描变换和视频处理器等组成。 其 中, 视频处理器实现图像信号的后处理, 如灰阶变换、 伪彩、 字符图形合成器 等。 主控制器是系统的操作平台, 实现对整个系统的管理与控制。 [0029] As shown in FIG. 1, the B-mode ultrasonic diagnostic system is mainly composed of four parts: a front end, a middle end, a back end, and a main controller. The front end is the transmitting and receiving part of the ultrasonic wave; the middle end is the tissue structure information extracting part; the back end is the imaging processing and display part; the main controller realizes the management and control of the whole system. The front end portion consists of a receive/transmit multiplexer, a transmit circuit, a receive isolation/preamplifier circuit, a Time Gain Control (TGC) amplifier, a beamformer, and a front-end controller. The transmitting circuit is mainly responsible for the emission of the ultrasonic wave, and the transmitting circuit generates a waveform that meets the requirements, and can emit a high-frequency transmitting pulse under the excitation of the transmitting excitation pulse, and the high-voltage transmitting pulse acts on the probe to generate the ultrasonic wave. The sound wave reflected from the human tissue is collected by the probe and converted into an echo signal. The echo signal enters the receiving channel through the receiving/transmitting multiplexer. In order to avoid the high-voltage transmitting pulse from damaging the receiving channel TGC amplifier, the receiving isolation must be inserted before the TGC amplifier. The preamplifier circuit, the role of the TG C amplifier is to compensate for the attenuation of the ultrasonic wave during propagation in the human body, and the beamformer completes the focus. , aperture control and beam signal synthesis. The mid-end portion is an organization structure information extraction portion, that is, an echo video signal forming portion. The signal processed by the front end is a radio frequency signal whose envelope characterizes the structural information of the biological tissue, and thus requires a demodulation circuit to detect the envelope of the signal from the echo radio frequency signal. The back end is an imaging processing and display portion, which is composed of a frame correlation circuit, a digital scan conversion, and a video processor. The video processor implements post-processing of image signals, such as grayscale transform, pseudo color, character graphics synthesizer, and the like. The main controller is the operating platform of the system, which realizes the management and control of the entire system.
[0030] 其次, 如图 2所示, 本发明实施例提供的超声检测方法包括:  [0030] Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the ultrasonic detecting method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
[0031] S201、 主控制器获取探头采集并处理后的超声图像以及所述探头的类型标识。  [0031] S201. The main controller acquires an ultrasonic image collected and processed by the probe and a type identifier of the probe.
[0032] 具体的, 由上述 B型超声诊断系统的简要介绍可知, 探头采集从人体组织反射 回来的声波后, 由换能器接收并转换为回声信号, 经过接收 /发射多路器进入接 收通道, 并经过接收隔离 /前放电路、 TGC放大器、 波束形成器完成聚焦、 孔径 控制与波束信号合成, 进而经过中端部分从回声射频信号中检出信号的包络, 经过后端部分完成是成像处理, 最终可以将处理后的超声图像反馈至主控制器 中, 即, 主控制器获取探头采集并处理后的超声图像。  [0032] Specifically, the brief introduction of the B-type ultrasonic diagnostic system described above shows that after the probe collects the sound wave reflected from the human body tissue, the transducer receives and converts into an echo signal, and enters the receiving channel through the receiving/transmitting multiplexer. And through the receiving isolation/preamplifier circuit, the TGC amplifier, the beamformer to complete the focus, the aperture control and the beam signal synthesis, and then the middle part of the envelope is detected from the echo RF signal, and the image is completed through the back end part. After processing, the processed ultrasonic image can be finally fed back to the main controller, that is, the main controller acquires the ultrasonic image acquired and processed by the probe.
[0033] 同吋, 本发明实施例中, 主控制器还获取探头的类型标识, 该类型标识可以是 探头的序列号, 或名称等, 本发明实施例对此不作具体限定。  [0033] In the embodiment of the present invention, the main controller further obtains the type identifier of the probe, and the type identifier may be a serial number of the probe, or a name, etc., which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
[0034] 其中, 探头的类型可以包括常用频率为 3.0-6.0  [0034] wherein the type of the probe may include a common frequency of 3.0-6.0
MHz的凸阵探头、 常用频率为 5.0-12.0 MHz线阵探头、 常用频率为 2.0-4.0 MHz的 相控阵探头等, 本发明实施例对此不作具体限定。  The embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the convex array probe of the MHz, the linear array probe with a frequency of 5.0-12.0 MHz, the phased array probe with a common frequency of 2.0-4.0 MHz, and the like.
[0035] 需要说明的是, 通常, 探头的宽度和发射波束的角度决定了超声成像视野的大 小, 探头的形状决定了成像视野的形状, 凸阵探头成像通常为扇形, 线阵探头 成像为矩形, 相控阵探头成像为锥形。 而扇形与锥形不适合直接进行图像匹配 , 为了方便后续的图像匹配, 采集的超声图像裁剪为矩形。 同吋由于超声设备 成像原理的限制, 超声图像信噪比低且斑点噪声现象严重, 因此需要滤波技术 对超声图像进行去噪, 本发明实施例对此不作具体限定。  [0035] It should be noted that, generally, the width of the probe and the angle of the transmitting beam determine the size of the ultrasonic imaging field of view. The shape of the probe determines the shape of the imaging field of view. The imaging of the convex array probe is usually a fan shape, and the linear array probe is imaged as a rectangle. The phased array probe is imaged as a cone. The fan shape and the cone shape are not suitable for direct image matching. In order to facilitate subsequent image matching, the acquired ultrasound image is cropped into a rectangle. Due to the limitation of the imaging principle of the ultrasonic device, the ultrasonic image signal-to-noise ratio is low and the speckle noise phenomenon is severe. Therefore, the filtering technique is required to denoise the ultrasonic image, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
[0036] S202、 所述主控制器根据所述探头的类型标识, 从预先存储的样本管理库中选 择所述探头的类型标识对应的第一样本管理库。  [0036] S202. The main controller selects, according to the type identifier of the probe, a first sample management library corresponding to the type identifier of the probe from a pre-stored sample management library.
[0037] 具体的, 本发明实施例中, 主控制器中预先存储样品管理库, 该样品管理库可 以包含腹部脏器以及盆腔脏器管理库、 浅表器官管理库、 心脏管理库等多种人 体脏器管理库, 在主控制器获取探头的类型标识之后, 可以根据所述探头的类 型标识, 结合预设规则, 从该预先存储的样本管理库中选择所述探头的类型标 识对应的第一样本管理库, 所述预设规则包括: [0037] Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, a sample management library is pre-stored in the main controller, and the sample management library may be The human organ management library including the abdominal organ and the pelvic organ management library, the superficial organ management library, the cardiac management library, and the like, after the main controller acquires the type identification of the probe, may be identified according to the type of the probe. The first sample management library corresponding to the type identifier of the probe is selected from the pre-stored sample management library, and the preset rule includes:
[0038] 凸阵探头标识对应腹部脏器以及盆腔脏器管理库, 线阵探头标识对应浅表器官 管理库, 相控阵探头对应心脏管理库。  [0038] The convex array probe identifier corresponds to the abdominal organ and the pelvic organ management library, the line array probe identifier corresponds to the superficial organ management library, and the phased array probe corresponds to the cardiac management library.
[0039] 需要说明的是, 上述仅是提供几种探头的类型标识与其对应的第一样本管理库 的对应关系示例, 当然, 也可能存在其它的对应关系, 本发明实施例对此不作 具体限定。 [0039] It should be noted that, the foregoing is only an example of the correspondence between the type identifiers of the probes and the corresponding first sample management library, and of course, other corresponding relationships may exist. limited.
[0040] 其中, 腹部脏器以及盆腔脏器管理库可以包括肝、 脾、 肾、 胰、 胆囊、 胃肠道 、 泌尿生殖系统以及子宫等脏器的样本图像; 浅表器官可以包括乳腺, 动脉, 颈部血流等脏器的样本图像; 心脏管理库可以包括心脏及颅脑等脏器的样本图 像。  [0040] wherein the abdominal organ and the pelvic organ management library may include sample images of organs such as liver, spleen, kidney, pancreas, gallbladder, gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary system, and uterus; superficial organs may include breast, arteries , sample images of organs such as the blood flow of the neck; the heart management library may include sample images of organs such as the heart and the brain.
[0041] S203、 所述主控制器将所述超声图像与所述第一样本管理库中的样本图像进行 匹配。  [0041] S203. The main controller matches the ultrasound image with a sample image in the first sample management library.
[0042] 具体的, 主控制器可以采用基于特征的图像匹配方式将所述超声图像与所述第 一样本管理库中的样本图像进行匹配。 即, 通过 Harris算法从获取的超声图像以 及第一样本管理库中的样本图像中提取特征点作为配准基元, 进而通过 Hausdorf f距离的匹配算法对所述特征点进行匹配。 其中, 特征点包括闭合区域、 边缘、 线的交叉点, 拐角等。 Hausdorff距离定义为两个点集之间的距离, 可以容忍点 位置的偏差, 以及点数不同、 多余点等干扰。 基于 Hausdorff距离的匹配方法不 强调点与点之间的一一对应, 而注重点集之间整体相似性的度量。  [0042] Specifically, the main controller may match the ultrasound image with the sample image in the first sample management library by using a feature-based image matching manner. That is, the feature points are extracted from the acquired ultrasound image and the sample image in the first sample management library as a registration primitive by the Harris algorithm, and the feature points are matched by a Hausdorf f distance matching algorithm. Among them, the feature points include a closed area, an edge, a line intersection, a corner, and the like. The Hausdorff distance is defined as the distance between two sets of points, which can tolerate the deviation of the position of the point, as well as the interference of different points and extra points. The Hausdorff distance-based matching method does not emphasize the one-to-one correspondence between points, but focuses on the measure of the overall similarity between points.
[0043] 当然, 主控制器还可能通过其它方式将所述超声图像与所述第一样本管理库中 的样本图像进行匹配, 本发明实施例在此不再赘述。  [0043] Of course, the main controller may also match the ultrasound image with the sample image in the first sample management library by other means, which is not described herein again.
[0044] S204、 若匹配成功, 所述主控制器将与所述超声图像匹配的第一样本图像发送 给显示器, 由用户根据所述第一样本图像判断病情。  [0044] S204. If the matching is successful, the main controller sends a first sample image that matches the ultrasound image to the display, and the user determines the condition according to the first sample image.
[0045] 具体的, 若匹配成功, 所述主控制器将与所述超声图像匹配的第一样本图像发 送给显示器, 这样用户界可以根据该第一样本图像来判断自身的病情。 [0046] 进一步的, 如图 3所示, 本发明实施例提供的超声检测方法中, 在所述主控制 器根据所述探头的类型标识, 从预先存储的样本管理库中选择所述探头的类型 标识对应的第一样本管理库 (步骤 S202) 之后, 所述主控制器将所述超声图像 与所述第一样本管理库中的样本图像进行匹配 (步骤 S203) 之前, 还包括:[0045] Specifically, if the matching is successful, the primary controller sends the first sample image that matches the ultrasound image to the display, so that the user community can determine its own condition according to the first sample image. [0046] Further, as shown in FIG. 3, in the ultrasonic detecting method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the main controller selects the probe from a pre-stored sample management library according to the type identifier of the probe. After the type identifier identifies the corresponding first sample management library (step S202), before the main controller matches the ultrasound image with the sample image in the first sample management library (step S203), the method further includes:
[0047] S205、 所述主控制器将所述第一样本管理库中的样本图像对应的脏器标识发送 给显示器。 [0047] S205. The main controller sends an identifier of the organ corresponding to the sample image in the first sample management library to the display.
[0048] S206、 所述主控制器获取所述用户从所述脏器标识中选择的第一脏器标识。  [0048] S206. The main controller acquires a first organ identifier selected by the user from the organ identifier.
[0049] 从而, 所述主控制器将所述超声图像与所述第一样本管理库中的样本图像进行 匹配 (步骤 S203) , 具体包括:  [0049] Thus, the main controller matches the ultrasound image with the sample image in the first sample management library (step S203), specifically:
[0050] S203a、 所述主控制器将所述超声图像与所述第一样本管理库中所述第一脏器 标识对应的样本管理库中的样本图像进行匹配。  [0050] S203a. The main controller matches the ultrasound image with a sample image in a sample management library corresponding to the first organ identifier in the first sample management library.
[0051] 即, 本发明实施例中, 主控制器从预先存储的样本管理库中选择所述探头的类 型标识对应的第一样本管理库之后, 不直接将所述超声图像与所述第一样本管 理库中的样本图像进行匹配, 而是首先将所述第一样本管理库中的样本图像对 应的脏器标识发送给所述显示器, 由用户选择具体的脏器后, 获取对应的第一 脏器标识, 进而将所述超声图像与所述第一样本管理库中所述第一脏器标识对 应的样本管理库中的样本图像进行匹配。 比如, 第一样本管理库可以为腹部脏 器以及盆腔脏器管理库, 第一脏器标识对应的样本管理库可以为肝样本管理库 , 显然, 第一脏器标识对应的样本管理库是第一样本管理库的一个分支, 通过 缩小与超声图像匹配的样本图像的范围, 可以提高匹配的速度, 进而提高超声 检测的效率。  [0051] That is, in the embodiment of the present invention, after the main controller selects the first sample management library corresponding to the type identifier of the probe from the pre-stored sample management library, the ultrasound image is not directly compared with the first The sample images in the sample management library are matched, but the organ identifier corresponding to the sample image in the first sample management library is first sent to the display, and the user selects a specific organ to obtain a corresponding a first organ identifier, which in turn matches the ultrasound image with a sample image in a sample management library corresponding to the first organ identifier in the first sample management library. For example, the first sample management library may be an abdominal organ and a pelvic organ management library, and the sample management library corresponding to the first organ identifier may be a liver sample management library. Obviously, the sample management library corresponding to the first organ identifier is A branch of the first sample management library can improve the speed of matching by reducing the range of the sample image matched with the ultrasound image, thereby improving the efficiency of the ultrasound detection.
[0052] 具体的, 主控制器可以采用上述基于特征的图像匹配方式将所述超声图像与所 述第一样本管理库中所述第一脏器标识对应的样本管理库中的样本图像进行匹 配, 即, 通过 Harris算法从获取的超声图像以及所述第一脏器标识对应的样本管 理库中的样本图像中提取特征点作为配准基元, 进而通过 Hausdorff距离的匹配 算法对所述特征点进行匹配。 其中, 特征点包括闭合区域、 边缘、 线的交叉点 , 拐角等。 Hausdorff距离定义为两个点集之间的距离, 可以容忍点位置的偏差 , 以及点数不同、 多余点等干扰。 基于 Hausdorff距离的匹配方法不强调点与点 之间的一一对应, 而注重点集之间整体相似性的度量。 [0052] Specifically, the main controller may perform, by using the feature-based image matching manner, the sample image in the sample management library corresponding to the first organ identifier in the first sample management library. Matching, that is, extracting feature points from the acquired ultrasound image and the sample image in the sample management library corresponding to the first organ identifier by the Harris algorithm as a registration primitive, and then matching the feature by a Hausdorff distance matching algorithm Points are matched. Among them, the feature points include a closed area, an edge, a line intersection, a corner, and the like. The Hausdorff distance is defined as the distance between two sets of points, which can tolerate the deviation of the position of the point, as well as the interference of different points and extra points. Matching methods based on Hausdorff distance do not emphasize points and points A one-to-one correspondence between them, focusing on the measure of overall similarity between sets of points.
[0053] 进一步的, 如图 4所示, 本发明实施例提供的超声检测方法中, 在所述主控制 器将所述超声图像与所述第一样本管理库中的样本图像进行匹配 (步骤 S203) 之后, 还包括:  [0053] Further, as shown in FIG. 4, in the ultrasonic detecting method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the main controller matches the ultrasonic image with a sample image in the first sample management library ( After step S203), the method further includes:
[0054] S207、 若匹配不成功, 所述主控制器将所述超声图像与所述第一样本管理库中 的样本图像重新匹配, 直至匹配成功。  [0054] S207. If the matching is unsuccessful, the main controller re-matches the ultrasound image with the sample image in the first sample management library until the matching is successful.
[0055] 即, 本发明实施例中, 若所述超声图像与所述第一样本管理库中的样本图像匹 配不成功, 主控制器重新将二者进行匹配, 直至匹配成功。  [0055] That is, in the embodiment of the present invention, if the matching of the ultrasound image with the sample image in the first sample management library is unsuccessful, the main controller re-matches the two until the matching is successful.
[0056] 当然, 若所述超声图像与所述第一样本管理库中的样本图像匹配不成功, 主控 制器还可能发送"匹配失败"指示消息给显示器, 由显示器通知用户当前匹配失败 , 本发明实施例对此不作具体限定。  [0056] Of course, if the matching of the ultrasound image with the sample image in the first sample management library is unsuccessful, the main controller may also send a “match failure” indication message to the display, and the display notifies the user that the current matching fails. This embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit this.
[0057] 本发明实施例提供一种超声检测方法, 包括: 主控制器获取探头采集并处理后 的超声图像以及所述探头的类型标识; 所述主控制器根据所述探头的类型标识 , 从预先存储的样本管理库中选择所述探头的类型标识对应的第一样本管理库 ; 所述主控制器将所述超声图像与所述第一样本管理库中的样本图像进行匹配 ; 若匹配成功, 所述主控制器将与所述超声图像匹配的第一样本图像发送给显 示器, 由用户根据所述第一样本图像判断病情。 基于本发明实施例提供的超声 检测方法, 由于本发明实施例中的主控制器不仅获取探头采集并处理后的超声 图像, 还获取探头的类型标识, 并根据类型标识从预先存储的样本管理库中选 择对应的第一样本管理库, 使得主控制器可以将超声图像与该第一样本管理库 中的样本图像进行匹配, 并在匹配成功后, 将与所述超声图像匹配的第一样本 图像发送给显示器, 由用户根据所述第一样本图像判断病情。 一方面, 上述超 声检测方法的实现过程中, 当用户将探头连接到超声检测系统后, 由超声检测 系统中的主控制器独立完成, 并不需要操作者具有丰富的临床经验, 或必须熟 悉声像图与正常人体组织器官解剖和病理学, 普通人群即可实现超声检测, 因 此扩大了超声检测技术的使用群体; 另一方面, 上述超声检测方法中, 检测的 范围并不限定在身体的单一部分, 而是适用于身体的不同部位, 可以根据不同 探头标识选择不同的样本管理库进行图像匹配, 因此扩大了超声检测技术的使 用范围。 An embodiment of the present invention provides an ultrasonic detecting method, including: a main controller acquires an ultrasonic image collected and processed by a probe, and a type identifier of the probe; the main controller is configured according to the type of the probe, Selecting, in a pre-stored sample management library, a first sample management library corresponding to the type identifier of the probe; the main controller matching the ultrasound image with a sample image in the first sample management library; If the matching is successful, the main controller sends a first sample image that matches the ultrasound image to the display, and the user determines the condition according to the first sample image. According to the ultrasonic detecting method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the main controller in the embodiment of the present invention not only acquires the ultrasonic image collected and processed by the probe, but also acquires the type identifier of the probe, and uses the pre-stored sample management library according to the type identifier. Selecting a corresponding first sample management library, so that the main controller can match the ultrasound image with the sample image in the first sample management library, and after the matching is successful, matching the first image with the ultrasound image The sample image is sent to the display, and the user determines the condition based on the first sample image. On the one hand, during the implementation of the above ultrasonic detecting method, when the user connects the probe to the ultrasonic detecting system, the main controller in the ultrasonic detecting system is independently completed, and the operator does not need to have rich clinical experience, or must be familiar with the sound. Image and normal human tissue and anatomy and pathology, the general population can achieve ultrasound detection, thus expanding the use of ultrasound detection technology; on the other hand, the above detection method, the scope of detection is not limited to the body's single Part of it, but applicable to different parts of the body, you can select different sample management libraries for image matching according to different probe identifications, thus expanding the ultrasonic detection technology. Use range.
[0058] 实施例二、  [0058] Embodiment 2
[0059] 本发明实施例提供一种主控制器 500, 所述主控制器 500应用在超声检测系统中 , 如图 5所示, 所述主控制器 500包括: 获取单元 501、 选择单元 502、 匹配单元 5 03、 发送单元 504。  The main controller 500 is applied to the ultrasonic detection system. As shown in FIG. 5, the main controller 500 includes: an obtaining unit 501, a selecting unit 502, and Matching unit 503, transmitting unit 504.
[0060] 所述获取单元 501, 用于获取探头采集并处理后的超声图像以及所述探头的类 型标识。  [0060] The acquiring unit 501 is configured to acquire an ultrasound image collected and processed by the probe and a type identifier of the probe.
[0061] 所述选择单元 502, 用于根据所述探头的类型标识, 从预先存储的样本管理库 中选择所述探头的类型标识对应的第一样本管理库。  [0061] The selecting unit 502 is configured to select, according to the type identifier of the probe, a first sample management library corresponding to the type identifier of the probe from a pre-stored sample management library.
[0062] 所述匹配单元 503, 用于将所述超声图像与所述第一样本管理库中的样本图像 进行匹配。 [0062] The matching unit 503 is configured to match the ultrasound image with a sample image in the first sample management library.
[0063] 所述发送单元 504, 用于若匹配成功, 将与所述超声图像匹配的第一样本图像 发送给显示器, 由用户根据所述第一样本图像判断病情。  [0063] The sending unit 504 is configured to: if the matching is successful, send the first sample image that matches the ultrasound image to the display, and the user determines the condition according to the first sample image.
[0064] 进一步的, 所述发送单元 504, 还用于在所述选择单元 502根据所述探头的类型 标识, 从预先存储的样本管理库中选择所述探头的类型标识对应的第一样本管 理库之后, 所述匹配单元 503将所述超声图像与所述第一样本管理库中的样本图 像进行匹配之前, 将所述第一样本管理库中的样本图像对应的脏器标识发送给 所述显示器。  [0064] Further, the sending unit 504 is further configured to: in the selecting unit 502, select, according to the type identifier of the probe, a first sample corresponding to the type identifier of the probe from a pre-stored sample management library. After managing the library, the matching unit 503 sends the organ identifier corresponding to the sample image in the first sample management library before matching the ultrasound image with the sample image in the first sample management library. Give the display.
[0065] 所述获取单元 501, 还用于获取所述用户从所述脏器标识中选择的第一脏器标 识。  [0065] The obtaining unit 501 is further configured to acquire a first organ identifier selected by the user from the organ identifier.
[0066] 所述匹配单元 503具体用于:  [0066] The matching unit 503 is specifically configured to:
[0067] 将所述超声图像与所述第一样本管理库中所述第一脏器标识对应的样本管理库 中的样本图像进行匹配。  [0067] matching the ultrasound image with a sample image in a sample management library corresponding to the first organ identifier in the first sample management library.
[0068] 进一步的, 所述匹配单元 503具体用于: [0068] Further, the matching unit 503 is specifically configured to:
[0069] 通过 Harris算法从所述超声图像以及所述第一脏器标识对应的样本管理库中的 样本图像中提取特征点作为配准基元;  [0069] extracting feature points from the ultrasound image and the sample image in the sample management library corresponding to the first organ identifier by using a Harris algorithm as a registration primitive;
[0070] 通过 Hausdorff距离的匹配算法对所述特征点进行匹配。 [0070] The feature points are matched by a matching algorithm of Hausdorff distance.
[0071] 进一步的, 所述选择单元 502具体用于: [0072] 根据所述探头的类型标识, 结合预设规则, 从预先存储的样本管理库中选择所 述探头的类型标识对应的第一样本管理库, 所述预设规则包括: [0071] Further, the selecting unit 502 is specifically configured to: [0072] The first sample management library corresponding to the type identifier of the probe is selected from the pre-stored sample management library according to the type identifier of the probe, and the preset rule includes:
[0073] 凸阵探头标识对应腹部脏器以及盆腔脏器管理库, 线阵探头标识对应浅表器官 管理库, 相控阵探头对应心脏管理库。 [0073] The convex array probe identifier corresponds to the abdominal organ and the pelvic organ management library, the line array probe identifier corresponds to the superficial organ management library, and the phased array probe corresponds to the cardiac management library.
[0074] 进一步的, 所述匹配单元 503, 还用于在所述将所述超声图像与所述第一样本 管理库中的样本图像进行匹配之后, 若匹配不成功, 将所述超声图像与所述第 一样本管理库中的样本图像重新匹配, 直至匹配成功。 [0074] Further, the matching unit 503 is further configured to: after the matching the ultrasound image with the sample image in the first sample management library, if the matching is unsuccessful, the ultrasound image is Rematching the sample image in the first sample management library until the match is successful.
[0075] 具体的, 通过本发明实施例提供的主控制器 500进行超声检测的方法可参考实 施例一的描述, 本发明实施例在此不再赘述。  [0075] Specifically, the method for performing the ultrasonic detection by the main controller 500 provided by the embodiment of the present invention may refer to the description of the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
[0076] 基于本发明实施例提供的主控制器, 由于本发明实施例中的主控制器不仅获取 探头采集并处理后的超声图像, 还获取探头的类型标识, 并根据类型标识从预 先存储的样本管理库中选择对应的第一样本管理库, 使得主控制器可以将超声 图像与该第一样本管理库中的样本图像进行匹配, 并在匹配成功后, 将与所述 超声图像匹配的第一样本图像发送给显示器, 由用户根据所述第一样本图像判 断病情。 一方面, 通过本发明实施例提供的主控制器进行超声检测吋, 当用户 将探头连接到超声检测系统后, 由超声检测系统中的该主控制器即可独立完成 超声检测, 并不需要操作者具有丰富的临床经验, 或必须熟悉声像图与正常人 体组织器官解剖和病理学, 普通人群即可实现超声检测, 因此扩大了超声检测 技术的使用群体; 另一方面, 通过本发明实施例提供的主控制器进行超声检测 吋, 检测的范围并不限定在身体的单一部分, 而是适用于身体的不同部位, 可 以根据不同探头标识选择不同的样本管理库进行图像匹配, 因此扩大了超声检 测技术的使用范围。  The main controller provided in the embodiment of the present invention, because the main controller in the embodiment of the present invention not only acquires the ultrasonic image collected and processed by the probe, but also acquires the type identifier of the probe, and stores the pre-stored according to the type identifier. Selecting a corresponding first sample management library in the sample management library, so that the main controller can match the ultrasonic image with the sample image in the first sample management library, and after the matching is successful, matching the ultrasonic image The first sample image is sent to the display, and the user determines the condition based on the first sample image. In one aspect, the main controller provided by the embodiment of the present invention performs ultrasonic testing. After the user connects the probe to the ultrasonic detecting system, the main controller in the ultrasonic detecting system can independently perform ultrasonic testing, and does not need to operate. Have rich clinical experience, or must be familiar with sonograms and normal human tissue and anatomy and pathology, ultrasound detection can be achieved in the general population, thus expanding the use of ultrasound detection technology; on the other hand, through the embodiment of the present invention The main controller is provided for ultrasonic testing. The detection range is not limited to a single part of the body, but is applicable to different parts of the body. Different sample management libraries can be selected according to different probe identifications for image matching, thus expanding the ultrasound. The scope of use of detection technology.
[0077] 所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到, 为描述的方便和简洁, 上述描述的装 置, 仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明, 实际应用中, 可以根据需要而 将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成, 即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功 能模块, 以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。 上述描述的系统、 装置和单元 的具体工作过程, 可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程, 在此不再赘述。  [0077] It will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the above described device is only exemplified by the division of the above functional modules. In practical applications, the above functions may be allocated according to needs. It is completed by different functional modules, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. For the specific working process of the system, the device and the unit described above, reference may be made to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
[0078] 在本申请所提供的几个实施例中, 应该理解到, 所揭露的系统, 装置和方法, 可以通过其它的方式实现。 例如, 以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的, 例如, 所述模块或单元的划分, 仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分, 实际实现吋可以有 另外的划分方式, 例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统, 或一些特征可以忽略, 或不执行。 另一点, 所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或 直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口, 装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接 , 可以是电性, 机械或其它的形式。 [0078] In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method, It can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be Combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
[0079] 所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分幵的, 作为单元 显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元, 即可以位于一个地方, 或者也可 以分布到多个网络单元上。 可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元 来实现本实施例方案的目的。  [0079] The unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically distributed, and the component displayed as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple On the network unit. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
[0080] 另外, 在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中, 也可 以是各个单元单独物理存在, 也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。 上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现, 也可以采用软件功能单元的形式 实现。  [0080] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
[0081] 所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用 吋, 可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。 基于这样的理解, 本发明的技 术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分 可以以软件产品的形式体现出来, 该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备 (可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网 络设备等) 或处理器 (processor) 执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分 步骤。 而前述的存储介质包括: U盘、 移动硬盘、 R0M、 RAM) 、 磁碟或者光 盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。  [0081] The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may contribute to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium. The instructions include a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes.
[0082] 以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易想到变化 或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护范围应以所 述权利要求的保护范围为准。  The above description is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. Alternatives are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种超声检测方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括:  [Attachment 1] An ultrasonic detecting method, comprising:
主控制器获取探头采集并处理后的超声图像以及所述探头的类型标识  The main controller acquires an ultrasonic image acquired and processed by the probe and a type identifier of the probe
所述主控制器根据所述探头的类型标识, 从预先存储的样本管理库中 选择所述探头的类型标识对应的第一样本管理库; 所述主控制器将所述超声图像与所述第一样本管理库中的样本图像进 行匹配; The main controller selects a first sample management library corresponding to the type identifier of the probe from a pre-stored sample management library according to the type identifier of the probe; the main controller compares the ultrasound image with the The sample images in the first sample management library are matched;
若匹配成功, 所述主控制器将与所述超声图像匹配的第一样本图像发 送给显示器, 由用户根据所述第一样本图像判断病情。  If the matching is successful, the primary controller sends a first sample image that matches the ultrasound image to the display, and the user determines the condition based on the first sample image.
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述主控制器根据所述 探头的类型标识, 从预先存储的样本管理库中选择所述探头的类型标 识对应的第一样本管理库之后, 所述主控制器将所述超声图像与所述 第一样本管理库中的样本图像进行匹配之前, 还包括:  [Claim 2] The method according to claim 1, wherein the main controller selects a type corresponding to the type identifier of the probe from a pre-stored sample management library according to the type identifier of the probe. After the sample controller manages the library, the master controller further includes: before the matching the ultrasound image with the sample image in the first sample management library:
所述主控制器将所述第一样本管理库中的样本图像对应的脏器标识发 送给所述显示器;  The main controller sends an identifier of the organ corresponding to the sample image in the first sample management library to the display;
所述主控制器获取所述用户从所述脏器标识中选择的第一脏器标识; 所述主控制器将所述超声图像与所述第一样本管理库中的样本图像进 行匹配, 包括:  The main controller acquires a first organ identifier selected by the user from the organ identifier; the main controller matches the ultrasound image with a sample image in the first sample management library, Includes:
所述主控制器将所述超声图像与所述第一样本管理库中所述第一脏器 标识对应的样本管理库中的样本图像进行匹配。  The main controller matches the ultrasound image with a sample image in a sample management library corresponding to the first organ identifier in the first sample management library.
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述主控制器将所述超声 图像与所述第一样本管理库中所述第一脏器标识对应的样本管理库中 的样本图像进行匹配, 包括: [Claim 3] The method according to claim 2, wherein the main controller manages the ultrasound image with a sample management library corresponding to the first organ identifier in the first sample management library The sample images in the match are matched, including:
所述主控制器通过 Harris算法从所述超声图像以及所述第一脏器标识 对应的样本管理库中的样本图像中提取特征点作为配准基元; 所述主控制器通过 Hausdorff距离的匹配算法对所述特征点进行匹配。  The main controller extracts feature points as registration primitives from the ultrasound image and the sample images in the sample management library corresponding to the first organ identifier by using a Harris algorithm; the master controller matches the Hausdorff distance The algorithm matches the feature points.
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 1-3任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述主控制器根 据所述探头的类型标识, 从预先存储的样本管理库中选择所述探头的 类型标识对应的第一样本管理库, 包括: [Claim 4] The method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the main controller root And selecting, according to the type identifier of the probe, a first sample management library corresponding to the type identifier of the probe from a pre-stored sample management library, including:
所述主控制器根据所述探头的类型标识, 结合预设规则, 从预先存储 的样本管理库中选择所述探头的类型标识对应的第一样本管理库, 所 述预设规则包括:  The main controller selects a first sample management library corresponding to the type identifier of the probe from a pre-stored sample management library according to the type identifier of the probe, and the preset rule includes:
凸阵探头标识对应腹部脏器以及盆腔脏器管理库, 线阵探头标识对应 浅表器官管理库, 相控阵探头对应心脏管理库。  The convex array probe identifier corresponds to the abdominal organ and the pelvic organ management library, the line array probe identifier corresponds to the superficial organ management library, and the phased array probe corresponds to the cardiac management library.
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 1-4任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述主控制器 将所述超声图像与所述第一样本管理库中的样本图像进行匹配之后, 还包括: [Claim 5] The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein after the main controller matches the ultrasound image with a sample image in the first sample management library , Also includes:
若匹配不成功, 所述主控制器将所述超声图像与所述第一样本管理库 中的样本图像重新匹配, 直至匹配成功。  If the match is unsuccessful, the primary controller re-matches the ultrasound image with the sample image in the first sample management library until the match is successful.
[权利要求 6] —种主控制器, 所述主控制器应用在超声检测系统中, 其特征在于, 所述主控制器包括: 获取单元、 选择单元、 匹配单元、 发送单元; 所述获取单元, 用于获取探头采集并处理后的超声图像以及所述探头 的类型标识; [Claim 6] a main controller, the main controller is applied in an ultrasonic detecting system, wherein the main controller comprises: an acquiring unit, a selecting unit, a matching unit, and a sending unit; , for obtaining an ultrasound image acquired and processed by the probe and a type identifier of the probe;
所述选择单元, 用于根据所述探头的类型标识, 从预先存储的样本管 理库中选择所述探头的类型标识对应的第一样本管理库;  The selecting unit is configured to select, according to the type identifier of the probe, a first sample management library corresponding to the type identifier of the probe from a pre-stored sample management library;
所述匹配单元, 用于将所述超声图像与所述第一样本管理库中的样本 图像进行匹配;  The matching unit is configured to match the ultrasound image with a sample image in the first sample management library;
所述发送单元, 用于若匹配成功, 将与所述超声图像匹配的第一样本 图像发送给显示器, 由用户根据所述第一样本图像判断病情。  The sending unit is configured to: if the matching is successful, send the first sample image that matches the ultrasound image to the display, and the user determines the condition according to the first sample image.
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 6所述的主控制器, 其特征在于, 所述发送单元, 还用 于在所述选择单元根据所述探头的类型标识, 从预先存储的样本管理 库中选择所述探头的类型标识对应的第一样本管理库之后, 所述匹配 单元将所述超声图像与所述第一样本管理库中的样本图像进行匹配之 前, 将所述第一样本管理库中的样本图像对应的脏器标识发送给所述 显示器; 所述获取单元, 还用于获取所述用户从所述脏器标识中选择的第一脏 器标识; [Claim 7] The main controller according to claim 6, wherein the sending unit is further configured to: select, in the selection unit, a pre-stored sample management library according to the type identifier of the probe After the type of the probe identifies the corresponding first sample management library, the matching unit manages the first sample before matching the ultrasound image with the sample image in the first sample management library An organ identifier corresponding to the sample image in the library is sent to the display; The obtaining unit is further configured to acquire a first organ identifier selected by the user from the identifier of the organ;
所述匹配单元具体用于:  The matching unit is specifically configured to:
将所述超声图像与所述第一样本管理库中所述第一脏器标识对应的样 本管理库中的样本图像进行匹配。  The ultrasound image is matched to a sample image in a sample management library corresponding to the first organ identifier in the first sample management library.
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 7所述的主控制器, 其特征在于, 所述匹配单元具体用 于:  [Claim 8] The main controller according to claim 7, wherein the matching unit is specifically used to:
通过 Harris算法从所述超声图像以及所述第一脏器标识对应的样本管 理库中的样本图像中提取特征点作为配准基元; 通过 Hausdorff距离的匹配算法对所述特征点进行匹配。  The feature points are extracted from the ultrasound image and the sample image in the sample management library corresponding to the first organ identifier by the Harris algorithm as a registration primitive; the feature points are matched by a Hausdorff distance matching algorithm.
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 6-8任一项所述的主控制器, 其特征在于, 所述选择单 元具体用于: [Claim 9] The main controller according to any one of claims 6-8, wherein the selection unit is specifically used to:
根据所述探头的类型标识, 结合预设规则, 从预先存储的样本管理库 中选择所述探头的类型标识对应的第一样本管理库, 所述预设规则包 括:  The first sample management library corresponding to the type identifier of the probe is selected from the pre-stored sample management library according to the type identifier of the probe, and the preset rule includes:
凸阵探头标识对应腹部脏器以及盆腔脏器管理库, 线阵探头标识对应 浅表器官管理库, 相控阵探头对应心脏管理库。  The convex array probe identifier corresponds to the abdominal organ and the pelvic organ management library, the line array probe identifier corresponds to the superficial organ management library, and the phased array probe corresponds to the cardiac management library.
[权利要求 10] 根据权利要求 6-9任一项所述的主控制器, 其特征在于, 所述匹配单 元, 还用于在所述将所述超声图像与所述第一样本管理库中的样本图 像进行匹配之后, 若匹配不成功, 将所述超声图像与所述第一样本管 理库中的样本图像重新匹配, 直至匹配成功。 [Claim 10] The main controller according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the matching unit is further configured to: in the ultrasound image and the first sample management library After the matching of the sample images in the middle, if the matching is unsuccessful, the ultrasound image is re-matched with the sample image in the first sample management library until the matching is successful.
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