WO2016138721A1 - 液晶屏及显示装置 - Google Patents

液晶屏及显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016138721A1
WO2016138721A1 PCT/CN2015/084357 CN2015084357W WO2016138721A1 WO 2016138721 A1 WO2016138721 A1 WO 2016138721A1 CN 2015084357 W CN2015084357 W CN 2015084357W WO 2016138721 A1 WO2016138721 A1 WO 2016138721A1
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Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
sub
lead
crystal panel
panel according
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PCT/CN2015/084357
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
程鸿飞
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京东方科技集团股份有限公司
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Priority to US14/907,053 priority Critical patent/US10551703B2/en
Publication of WO2016138721A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016138721A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136286Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134327Segmented, e.g. alpha numeric display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133707Structures for producing distorted electric fields, e.g. bumps, protrusions, recesses, slits in pixel electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134345Subdivided pixels, e.g. for grey scale or redundancy

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a liquid crystal panel and a display device.
  • Liquid crystal display technology is widely used in television, mobile phones and public information display. In these areas, the requirements for viewing angles are quite strict. Therefore, wide viewing angle technology has become an important technology in liquid crystal display technology.
  • the inventors have found that in the wide viewing angle display technique, since the electric fields between adjacent sub-pixel electrodes interfere with each other, the alignment of the liquid crystal molecules is deviated from a predetermined alignment direction, thereby causing light leakage.
  • the present invention is directed to the problem that the conventional liquid crystal panel leaks light due to an electric field between adjacent sub-pixel electrodes, and provides a liquid crystal panel capable of effectively shielding the above-mentioned light leakage and optimizing the display effect.
  • the technical solution adopted to solve the technical problem of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal panel including a first substrate and a second substrate, the first substrate including a first lead and a second lead disposed in a cross, the liquid crystal panel including a plurality of displays a region, each of the display regions corresponding to an area between two adjacent first leads and two adjacent second leads, each of the display regions including two sub-pixels, each of the sub-pixels being disposed There are sub-pixel electrodes;
  • the liquid crystal panel further includes a black matrix having openings at corresponding to each of the display regions, and the black matrix further includes a protrusion extending into the opening, the protrusion corresponding to the display area A gap between two of the sub-pixel electrodes.
  • two of the sub-pixel electrodes in each of the display regions are arranged along a length direction of the first lead;
  • the protruding portion includes a first protruding portion that is disposed on both side edges of the black matrix opening that are parallel to the longitudinal direction of the first lead.
  • a centerline of the first protrusion coincides with a centerline of a gap between two of the sub-pixel electrodes.
  • the first protrusion covers a vertex portion of two of the sub-pixel electrodes located on an edge of a gap between two of the sub-pixel electrodes.
  • the sub-pixel electrode is a fine slit electrode including a first stem portion, a second stem portion, and a branch portion, wherein the first stem portion is parallel to the length direction of the second lead, and the second stem portion is Parallel to the length direction of the first lead.
  • the protrusion includes a second protrusion disposed at an end of the first root stem and/or the second root stem of each of the fine slit electrodes.
  • the end of the first rhizome is adjacent to the first lead; the end of the second stem is adjacent to the second lead and away from the gap between the two sub-pixel electrodes.
  • the centerline of the second projection coincides with the centerline of the first stem and/or the second stem.
  • the sub-pixel electrode extends outside of the display area.
  • the sub-pixel electrode overlaps the first lead and/or the second lead.
  • the projections are symmetrical triangular or semi-circular.
  • two first leads are disposed between two display regions adjacent in the length direction of the second lead, and two display regions adjacent in the longitudinal direction of the first lead are disposed between One of the second leads.
  • two of the sub-pixels disposed on opposite sides of the second lead constitute one of the pixel units.
  • the black matrix is disposed on the second substrate.
  • the first lead is a data line
  • the second lead is a gate line
  • the first lead is a gate line
  • the second lead is a data line
  • the present invention also provides a display device comprising any of the above liquid crystal panels.
  • the black matrix is provided with a projection projecting into the opening thereof.
  • the protruding portion is disposed at a suitable position, the light leakage can be shielded, especially the light leakage caused by the electric field between adjacent sub-pixel electrodes in the liquid crystal screen, thereby improving the contrast of the liquid crystal panel and improving the display effect.
  • the orientation of the liquid crystal molecules corresponding to the root stem portion and the branch portion is also different, and there is also light leakage at the end point of the rhizome portion.
  • the liquid crystal panel according to the present invention can also effectively shield the light leakage existing at the end of the rhizome portion of the fine slit electrode.
  • the black matrix is disposed only at the uneven electric field. This setting method can increase the aperture ratio and thereby increase the brightness of the liquid crystal panel.
  • the invention also provides a display device, which is suitable for display fields such as liquid crystal televisions, outdoor liquid crystal displays and the like.
  • Embodiment 1 is a plan view of a liquid crystal panel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a black matrix of a liquid crystal panel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view showing another preferred embodiment of a liquid crystal panel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view showing another preferred embodiment of a liquid crystal panel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a plan view showing another preferred embodiment of a liquid crystal panel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a plan view of a liquid crystal panel according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a plan view showing another preferred embodiment of a liquid crystal panel according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • D data line
  • G grid line
  • 11a first stem portion
  • 11b second stem portion
  • 11c branch portion
  • 11d slit
  • 222 second protruding portion
  • PA sub-pixel electrode
  • PB sub-pixel electrode
  • T1 thin film transistor
  • T2 thin film transistor
  • the embodiment provides a liquid crystal panel including a first substrate and a second substrate.
  • the first substrate and the second substrate are opposite to each other, and the liquid crystal layer is disposed on the first substrate and the second substrate. between.
  • the first substrate and the second lead are further included in the first substrate.
  • the first lead is the data line D
  • the second lead is the gate Line G
  • the following description will be taken as an example.
  • the first lead is the gate line G and the second lead is the data line D.
  • the gate lines G and the data lines D are arranged in a cross.
  • the liquid crystal panel further includes a plurality of display areas 1 for display, and each display area 1 is located in an area between the adjacent two gate lines G and the adjacent two data lines D.
  • Two sub-pixels are disposed in each display area 1, and each sub-pixel is provided with a sub-pixel electrode 11 controlled by the gate line G and the data line D, and is preferably located in the first substrate.
  • the liquid crystal panel of this embodiment adopts the form of double data lines D, that is, two data lines D are disposed between two display areas 1 adjacent in the lateral direction (longitudinal direction of the gate line G), and the longitudinal direction is A gate line G is disposed between two adjacent display regions 1 (in the length direction of the data line D).
  • the display area 1 is provided between any two gate lines G, and the data lines D are arranged in a group of two, and a display area 1 is arranged between the two data lines D.
  • the sub-pixel electrodes 11 of the two sub-pixels in the same display area 1 can be independently controlled. For example, as shown in FIG.
  • the sub-pixel electrode 11 of the upper sub-pixel in each display area 1 is controlled by its upper side gate line G and the right side data line D, and the sub-pixel electrode PA of the lower sub-pixel is controlled. Controlled by its lower side gate line G and left side data line D.
  • the sub-pixel electrode 11 is controlled by the data line D on the right side thereof and displayed; when the thin film transistor T2 is gate line on the lower side of the sub-pixel electrode PA
  • G is turned on, the sub-pixel electrode PA is controlled by the data line D on the left side thereof and displayed.
  • the corresponding sub-pixel electrode does not perform any display.
  • the above structure is a design commonly used in realizing high-resolution display. In this design, two sub-pixel electrodes in the same display area are separately controlled, and thus the signals supplied to the sub-pixel electrodes 11 and PA are different, thereby The difference in electric field produced by adjacent sub-pixel electrodes may be greater.
  • a common electrode (not shown) should also be included in the liquid crystal panel.
  • the common electrode is disposed on the second substrate.
  • the liquid crystal panel further includes a black matrix 2 for shielding the positions of the gate line G, the data line D, and the like, and an opening 21 is disposed at the corresponding display area 1 to allow light to pass therethrough.
  • the black matrix 2 is disposed in the second substrate, that is, the black matrix 2 and the gate line G and the data line D are disposed on different substrates to facilitate the setting thereof.
  • the color filter film may be disposed on the second substrate or disposed on the first substrate.
  • the black matrix 2 further includes a protrusion extending into the opening 21, the protrusion corresponding to a gap between two sub-pixel electrodes in the display area 1.
  • the black matrix 2 further includes a protrusion corresponding to a gap between two sub-pixel electrodes in the display area 1 , and the protrusion can block a position in the display area 1 where light leakage is easy, thereby improving the liquid crystal screen. Contrast to improve the display.
  • the protruding portion of the black matrix 2 includes a first protruding portion 221 which is disposed on both side edges of the opening 21 of the black matrix 2 parallel to the longitudinal direction of the data line D, and two phases in the same display region The position of the gap between the sub-pixel electrodes of the adjacent sub-pixels corresponds to.
  • the first protrusion 221 may have a symmetrical triangular or semi-circular shape.
  • the center line of the first protrusion 221 may coincide with the center line of the gap between the two sub-pixels.
  • two sub-pixel electrodes in one display region 1 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the data line D (up and down direction in the drawing).
  • a first protrusion 221 is disposed on both sides (left and right sides) of the opening 21 of the black matrix 2, and the first protrusion 221 is disposed at a position of a gap between adjacent two sub-pixel electrodes, thereby blocking adjacent
  • the light leakage between the sub-pixel electrodes improves the contrast of the liquid crystal panel, thereby improving the display effect.
  • the first protrusion 221 may also cover a vertex portion of the two sub-pixel electrodes located on the side of the gap between the two sub-pixel electrodes.
  • the first protruding portion 221 covers the apex portion of the sub-pixel electrode 11 and the sub-pixel electrode PA located on the side of the gap immediately adjacent to the two sub-pixel electrodes 11, PA.
  • the electric field at the apex portion of the same side of the two sub-pixel electrodes (parallel to the length of the data line) located on the side of the gap between the two sub-pixel electrodes 11, PA is most different from the other portions of the display area, resulting in a corresponding area
  • the orientation of the liquid crystal molecules inside is very different, and it is easy to cause light leakage.
  • the first protruding portion 221 is disposed to cover the apex portion of the two sub-pixels located on the side of the gap between the two sub-pixel electrodes 11 and PA, so that the light leakage at the position can be effectively shielded, thereby improving the display effect.
  • the first protruding portion 221 may have a triangular shape as shown in FIG. 1, but it may also have a semicircular shape as shown in FIG. Alternatively, the first protrusion 221 may also be square, trapezoidal or the like, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the sub-pixel electrode 11 is a fine slit electrode including the first Stem, second stem and branch.
  • the first stem portion is parallel to the length direction of the gate line G
  • the second stem portion is parallel to the length direction of the data line D.
  • the black matrix 2 may further include a second protrusion 222 disposed at an end of the first root stem and/or the second root stem of each of the fine slit electrodes.
  • the end of the first stem is adjacent to the data line D
  • the end of the second stem is adjacent to the gate line G and away from the gap between the two sub-pixel electrodes 11, PA.
  • the polymer stabilized vertical alignment mode is one of the important forms in the wide viewing angle display technology, and in this form, the sub-pixel electrode 11 is usually a fine slit electrode, and the sub-pixel electrode 11 A plurality of slits 11d are provided in the middle. As shown in FIG. 5, the slits 11d are generally divided into a plurality of groups each including a plurality of slits 11d which are parallel to each other. The strip-shaped electrode between the slits 11d is referred to as a branch portion 11c. The "root" portions of the branch portions 11c of each group are gathered together, and the position of the gathering is referred to as "root stem portion". For example, in FIG.
  • each of the slit electrodes includes a first root portion 11a and a second root portion 11b which are perpendicular to each other, the first root portion 11a is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the gate line G, and the second root portion 11b is parallel to the data.
  • the two root stems intersect in a "+" shape.
  • the protrusion may further include a second protrusion 222 when the sub-pixel electrode is a fine slit electrode. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the second protrusion 222 is provided at the end of the first root portion 11a and/or the second root portion 11b of each of the fine slit electrodes.
  • the end of the first stem portion 11a is adjacent to the data line D; the end of the second stem portion 11b is adjacent to the gate line G and away from the gap between the two sub-pixel electrodes 11, PA.
  • the orientation of the liquid crystal molecules corresponding to the first stem portion, the second stem portion, and the branch portion may be different, and thus Light leakage also occurs at the end of one stem near the end of the data line D and at the end of the second stem near the gate line G and away from the gap between the adjacent two sub-pixel electrodes.
  • the second protrusion 222 can effectively shield the end point of the first root stem portion of the slit electrode near the data line D and/or the second root stem portion is close to the gate line G and away from the end point of the gap between the adjacent two sub-pixel electrodes There is light leakage.
  • the center line of the second protrusion 222 may coincide with the center line of the first root portion 11a or the second root portion 11b.
  • the second protrusion 222 may have a triangular shape, a semicircular shape, or may have other shapes such as a square shape, a trapezoidal shape, and the like, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • Two sub-pixels disposed on both sides of the gate line G and opposite to each other may constitute one pixel unit.
  • the sub-pixel electrode PA and the sub-pixel electrode PB disposed on both sides of the gate line G as shown in FIG. 1 constitute one pixel unit.
  • the liquid crystal panel according to the present embodiment can effectively shield the electric field of the sub-pixel electrode (including the electric field between adjacent sub-pixel electrodes; and the electric field of the first root stem portion, the second root stem portion, and the branch portion of the fine slit electrode)
  • the resulting light leakage is because the black matrix 2 has a projection which is provided only at an uneven electric field.
  • This setting method can increase the aperture ratio and thereby increase the brightness of the liquid crystal panel.
  • the present embodiment provides a liquid crystal panel having a structure similar to that of the liquid crystal panel of Embodiment 1, except that in the present embodiment, the sub-pixel electrode extends beyond the display region 1 to partially overlap the black matrix 2.
  • the sub-pixel electrode can extend beyond the display area 1. Since the black matrix 2 is provided with the opening 21 only at the corresponding display area 1, the display area 1 can be considered to correspond to the opening 21 of the black matrix 2. Therefore, the sub-pixel electrode extends beyond the opening 21 of the black matrix 2, so that the black matrix 2 covers the edges of the sub-pixel electrodes, that is, the two partially overlap.
  • the sub-pixel electrode may also extend beyond the display area 1 and overlap with the data line D and/or the gate line G.
  • the sub-pixel electrode may extend beyond the display area and extend all the way up to the data line D. Since the gate line G and the data line D themselves are covered by the black matrix 2, the sub-pixel electrode overlaps with the black matrix 2. Also, the sub-pixel electrode may extend beyond the display area 1 and extend up to the top of the gate line G (not shown).
  • the black matrix 2 is provided with an opening only at the corresponding display area 1, the black matrix 2 covers the edges of the sub-pixel electrodes.
  • the fringe field action of the sub-pixel electrode causes the alignment of the liquid crystal molecules to deviate from a predetermined orientation direction, causing light leakage. Since the black matrix 2 covers the edges of the sub-pixel electrodes, light leakage caused by an electric field between adjacent sub-pixel electrodes can be effectively shielded, and at the same time, the aperture ratio can be increased, thereby improving the brightness of the liquid crystal panel.
  • the embodiment provides a display device including the liquid crystal panel in Embodiment 1 or 2.
  • the display device provided in this embodiment is applicable to display fields such as liquid crystal televisions and outdoor liquid crystal displays.
  • display fields such as liquid crystal televisions and outdoor liquid crystal displays.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
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Abstract

一种液晶屏及显示装置,该液晶屏可遮蔽由子像素电极(11、PA)的电场不均导致的漏光。液晶屏包括第一基板和第二基板,第一基板包括交叉设置的第一引线(D)和第二引线(G),所述液晶屏包括多个显示区(1),每个所述显示区(1)对应两条相邻的第一引线(D)和两条相邻的第二引线(G)之间的区域,每个所述显示区(1)包括两个子像素,在每个所述子像素处设有子像素电极(11、PA);所述液晶屏还包括黑矩阵(2),所述黑矩阵(2)在对应每个所述显示区(1)处有开口(21),并且所述黑矩阵(2)还包括向开口(21)内伸出的突出部(221),该突出部(221)对应于该显示区(1)中两个所述子像素电极(11、PA)之间的间隙。该液晶屏,通过在黑矩阵(2)中设置突出部(221),能够有效遮蔽由子像素电极(11、PA)的电场不均导致的漏光,提高液晶屏的对比度,从而提高显示效果。

Description

液晶屏及显示装置 技术领域
本发明属于显示技术领域,具体涉及一种液晶屏及显示装置。
背景技术
液晶显示技术广泛应用于电视、手机以及公共信息显示等领域。在这些领域中,对可视角度的要求相当严格。因此,广视角技术已经成为液晶显示技术中的重要技术。
发明人发现,在广视角显示技术中,由于相邻子像素电极之间的电场相互产生干扰,会导致液晶分子的排列偏离预定的取向方向,从而造成漏光。
发明内容
本发明针对现有的液晶屏由于相邻子像素电极之间的电场导致漏光的问题,提供一种能够有效遮蔽上述漏光且显示效果优化的液晶屏。
解决本发明技术问题所采用的技术方案是,提供一种液晶屏,包括第一基板和第二基板,第一基板包括交叉设置的第一引线和第二引线,所述液晶屏包括多个显示区,每个所述显示区对应两条相邻的第一引线和两条相邻的第二引线之间的区域,每个所述显示区包括两个子像素,每个所述子像素处设置有子像素电极;
所述液晶屏还包括黑矩阵,所述黑矩阵在对应每个所述显示区处有开口,并且所述黑矩阵还包括向开口内伸出的突出部,该突出部对应于该显示区中两个所述子像素电极之间的间隙处。
在一个实施例中,每个所述显示区中的两个所述子像素电极沿所述第一引线的长度方向排列;
所述突出部包括第一突出部,所述第一突出部设置在黑矩阵开口与第一引线的长度方向平行的两侧边上。
在一个实施例中,所述第一突出部的中心线与两个所述子像素电极之间的间隙的中心线重合。
在一个实施例中,所述第一突出部覆盖两个所述子像素电极的位于紧邻两个所述子像素电极之间的间隙的边上的顶点部。
在一个实施例中,所述子像素电极为精细狭缝电极,包括第一根茎部、第二根茎部和分支部,其中,第一根茎部平行于第二引线的长度方向,第二根茎部平行于第一引线的长度方向。
在一个实施例中,所述突出部包括第二突出部,所述第二突出部设置在每个所述精细狭缝电极的第一根茎部和/或第二根茎部的端点处。
在一个实施例中,所述第一根茎部的端点靠近所述第一引线;所述第二根茎部的端点靠近所述第二引线,且远离两个所述子像素电极之间的间隙。
在一个实施例中,所述第二突出部的中心线与第一根茎部和/或第二根茎部的中心线重合。
在一个实施例中,所述子像素电极延伸至所述显示区外。
在一个实施例中,所述子像素电极与第一引线和/或第二引线重叠。
在一个实施例中,所述突出部为对称的三角形或半圆形。
在一个实施例中,在第二引线长度方向上相邻的两个显示区之间设置有两条所述第一引线,在第一引线长度方向上相邻的两个显示区之间设置有一条所述第二引线。
在一个实施例中,设置在所述第二引线的两侧且相对的两个所述子像素组成一个所述像素单元。
在一个实施例中,所述黑矩阵设置于第二基板上。
在一个实施例中,所述第一引线为数据线,所述第二引线为栅线;或者所述第一引线为栅线,所述第二引线为数据线。
作为另一种技术方案,本发明还提供一种显示装置,包括任一种上述的液晶屏。
在根据本发明的液晶屏中,黑矩阵设置有向其开口内伸出的突出部。只要将该突出部设置在合适的位置处,即可遮蔽住漏光,尤其是遮蔽液晶屏中的相邻子像素电极之间的电场导致的漏光,从而提高液晶屏的对比度,提高显示效果。
同时,由于精细狭缝电极的根茎部和分支部的电场方向不同,对应根茎部和分支部的液晶分子的取向也会有所不同,在根茎部的端点处也会存在漏光。根据本发明的液晶屏还可以有效遮蔽精细狭缝电极的根茎部的端点处存在的漏光。
在根据本发明的液晶屏中,黑矩阵只设置于电场不均处。这种设置方法,可以提高开口率,从而提高液晶屏的亮度。
本发明还提供一种显示装置,该显示装置适用于液晶电视、户外液晶显示屏等显示领域。
附图说明
图1为根据本发明的实施例1的液晶屏的俯视图;
图2为根据本发明的实施例1的液晶屏的黑矩阵俯视图;
图3为根据本发明的实施例1的液晶屏的另一种优选实施方式的俯视图;
图4为根据本发明的实施例1的液晶屏的另一种优选实施方式的俯视图;
图5为根据本发明的实施例1的液晶屏的另一种优选实施方式的俯视图;
图6为根据本发明的实施例2的液晶屏的俯视图;
图7为根据本发明的实施例2的液晶屏的另一种优选实施方式的俯视图。
其中,附图标记为:
D、数据线;G、栅线;1、显示区;11、子像素电极;11a、第一根茎部;11b、第二根茎部;11c、分支部;11d、狭缝;2、黑矩阵;21、开口;221、第一突出部;222、第二突出部;PA、子像素电极;PB、子像素电极;T1、薄膜晶体管;T2、薄膜晶体管。
具体实施方式
为使本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述。
实施例1:
如图1至图5所示,本实施例提供一种液晶屏,包括第一基板和第二基板,第一基板与第二基板相互对盒,液晶层设置在第一基板与第二基板之间。
第一基板中还包括第一引线和第二引线。
作为本实施例的一种方式,第一引线为数据线D,第二引线为栅 线G,且以下均以此为例进行说明。当然,应当理解的是,如果第一引线为栅线G、第二引线为数据线D,也是可行的。
从图1中可见,在第一基板中,栅线G、数据线D交叉排列。液晶屏还包括多个用于进行显示的显示区1,而每个显示区1均位于相邻两条栅线G和相邻两条数据线D之间的区域中。每个显示区1中设置有两个子像素,每个子像素处设置有子像素电极11,该子像素电极11受栅线G和数据线D的控制,并优选位于第一基板中。
如图1所示,本实施例的液晶屏采用双数据线D的形式,即横向(沿栅线G的长度方向)相邻的两个显示区1之间设置有两条数据线D,纵向(沿数据线D的长度方向)相邻的两个显示区1之间设置有一条栅线G。换句话说,任意两条栅线G之间均设有显示区1,而数据线D则两条为一组排列在一起,两组数据线D之间设有一个显示区1。可见,在以上情况下,同一个显示区1中的两个子像素的子像素电极11可以被分别独立地控制。例如,如图1所示,每个显示区1中靠上的子像素的子像素电极11受其上侧栅线G和右侧数据线D控制,而靠下的子像素的子像素电极PA受其下侧栅线G和左侧数据线D控制。例如,当薄膜晶体管T1被子像素电极11上侧的栅线G导通时,子像素电极11由其右侧的数据线D控制并进行显示;当薄膜晶体管T2被子像素电极PA下侧的栅线G导通时,子像素电极PA由其左侧的数据线D控制并进行显示。相反,当薄膜晶体管未被栅线G导通时,对应的子像素电极不进行任何显示。以上结构是实现高分辨率显示中常用的设计,在这种设计中,同一显示区中的两个子像素电极是被分别控制的,因此提供给子像素电极11、PA的信号不同,由此两个相邻子像素电极产生的电场差异可能会更大。
显然,液晶屏中还应包括公共电极(图中未示出),优选地,公共电极设置在第二基板上。
如图2所示,液晶屏中还包括黑矩阵2,该黑矩阵2用于遮挡栅线G、数据线D等位置,并在对应显示区1处设置有开口21,以允许光线通过。
优选地,黑矩阵2设置于第二基板中,即黑矩阵2与栅线G、数据线D设置于不同基板上,以方便其设置。彩色滤光膜可设置于第二基板上,或设置于第一基板上。
请参照图1,在本实施例中,黑矩阵2还包括向开口21内伸出的突出部,该突出部对应于该显示区1中两个子像素电极之间的间隙处。
如前所述,每个显示区1中设置有两个子像素电极,两个子像素电极之间容易产生漏光。而在本实施例中,黑矩阵2还包括对应于显示区1中两个子像素电极之间的间隙处的突出部,该突出部可遮挡住显示区1中容易漏光的位置,从而提高液晶屏的对比度,提高显示效果。
一个显示区1中的两个子像素电极沿数据线D的长度方向排列。黑矩阵2的突出部包括第一突出部221,第一突出部221设置在黑矩阵2的开口21与数据线D的长度方向平行的两侧边上,并且与同一显示区中的两个相邻子像素的子像素电极之间的间隙位置对应。第一突出部221可以具有对称的三角形或半圆形形状。第一突出部221的中心线可以与两个所述子像素之间的间隙的中心线重合。
对于本实施例中的液晶屏,一个显示区1中的两个子像素电极沿数据线D的长度方向(图中的上下方向)排列。在黑矩阵2的开口21的两侧(左右两侧)设置有第一突出部221,并且该第一突出部221设置于相邻两个子像素电极之间的间隙的位置,因此挡住了相邻子像素电极之间的漏光,提高了液晶屏的对比度,从而提高了显示效果。
第一突出部221还可以覆盖两个子像素电极的位于紧邻两个子像素电极之间的间隙的边上的顶点部。
参照图3,第一突出部221将子像素电极11和子像素电极PA的位于紧邻两个子像素电极11、PA之间的间隙的边上的顶点部覆盖住。两个子像素电极的相同侧(平行于数据线长度方向)的位于紧邻两个子像素电极11、PA之间的间隙的边上的顶点部的电场与显示区的其他部分区别最大,会导致对应区域内的液晶分子的取向不同,极易造成漏光。因此,将第一突出部221设置为覆盖两个子像素的位于紧邻两个子像素电极11、PA之间的间隙的边上的顶点部,可以有效遮蔽该位置的漏光,从而提高显示效果。
第一突出部221可以如图1所示为三角形,但其也可以如图4所示,为半圆形状。或者,第一突出部221还可以为方形、梯形等其他形状,在此不再详细描述。
子像素电极11为精细狭缝电极(fine slit electrode),包括第一根 茎部、第二根茎部和分支部。第一根茎部平行于栅线G的长度方向,第二根茎部平行于数据线D的长度方向。黑矩阵2还可以包括第二突出部222,第二突出部222设置在每个精细狭缝电极的第一根茎部和/或第二根茎部的端点处。第一根茎部的端点靠近数据线D,第二根茎部的端点靠近栅线G,且远离两个所述子像素电极11、PA之间的间隙。
聚合物稳定的垂面排列模式(PSVA,Polymer Stablized Vertical Alignment)是广视角显示技术中重要的形式之一,而在这种形式中,子像素电极11通常为精细狭缝电极,子像素电极11中设置有多个狭缝11d。如图5所示,狭缝11d通常分为多组,每组中包括多个相互平行的狭缝11d。各个狭缝11d之间的条状的电极称为分支部11c。各组分支部11c的“根”部汇聚在一起,该汇聚的位置称为“根茎部”。例如,图5中,每个狭缝电极中包括相互垂直的第一根茎部11a和第二根茎部11b,第一根茎部11a平行于栅线G的长度方向,第二根茎部11b平行于数据线D的长度方向,两个根茎部则交叉为“+”形状。
在子像素电极为精细狭缝电极时,突出部还可以包括第二突出部222。也就是说,如图5所示,第二突出部222设置在每个精细狭缝电极的第一根茎部11a和/或第二根茎部11b的端点处。第一根茎部11a的端点靠近数据线D;第二根茎部11b的端点靠近栅线G,且远离两个所述子像素电极11、PA之间的间隙。由于精细狭缝电极的第一根茎部、第二根茎部和分支部的电场方向不同,对应第一根茎部、第二根茎部和分支部的液晶分子的取向也会有所不同,因此在第一根茎部靠近数据线D的端点处和第二根茎部靠近栅线G且远离相邻两个子像素电极之间的间隙的端点处也会存在漏光。第二突出部222可以有效遮蔽狭缝电极的第一根茎部的靠近数据线D的端点处和/或第二根茎部靠近栅线G且远离相邻两个子像素电极之间的间隙的端点处存在的漏光。
第二突出部222的中心线可以与第一根茎部11a或第二根茎部11b的中心线重合。第二突出部222可以为三角形,半圆形状,或者还可以为方形、梯形等其他形状,在此不再详细描述。
设置在栅线G的两侧且相对的两个子像素可以组成一个像素单元。例如,如图1所示的设置在栅线G的两侧的子像素电极PA和子像素电极PB构成一个像素单元。
根据本实施例的液晶屏能够有效遮蔽由子像素电极的电场(包括相邻子像素电极之间的电场;以及精细狭缝电极的第一根茎部、第二根茎部和分支部的电场)不均导致的漏光,这是因为黑矩阵2具有突出部,该突出部只设置于电场不均处。这种设置方法,可以提高开口率,从而提高液晶屏的亮度。
实施例2:
本实施例提供一种液晶屏,其具有与实施例1的液晶屏类似的结构,区别在于在本实施例中,子像素电极延伸至显示区1之外,从而与黑矩阵2部分重叠。
如图6所示,作为高分辨率显示的常见方式,子像素电极可以超出显示区1。由于黑矩阵2仅在对应显示区1处设置有开口21,显示区1可以被认为对应于黑矩阵2的开口21。因此,子像素电极就超出了黑矩阵2的开口21,从而黑矩阵2会将子像素电极的边缘覆盖,即二者部分重叠。
子像素电极还可以延伸至显示区1之外并与数据线D和/或栅线G重叠。
如图7所示,子像素电极可以超出显示区之1,并一直延伸到数据线D的上方。由于栅线G、数据线D本身就被黑矩阵2覆盖,因此子像素电极与黑矩阵2重叠。同样,子像素电极可以超出显示区1,并一直延伸到栅线G的上方(图中未示出)。
如前所述,由于黑矩阵2仅在对应显示区1处设置有开口,因此黑矩阵2会将子像素电极的边缘覆盖。
一般来说,子像素电极的边缘电场作用会导致液晶分子的排列偏离预定的取向方向,造成漏光。由于黑矩阵2将子像素电极的边缘覆盖,因此可以有效遮蔽由相邻子像素电极之间的电场导致的漏光,同时,还可以提高开口率,从而提高液晶屏的亮度。
实施例3
本实施例提供一种显示装置,包括实施例1或2中的液晶屏。
本实施例提供的显示装置适用于液晶电视、户外液晶显示屏等显示领域,其通过采用上述液晶屏,可以有效避免相邻子像素电极之间的电场导致的漏光,同时提高液晶屏的亮度,使液晶屏的显示效果更优化。
可以理解的是,以上实施方式仅仅是为了说明本发明的原理而采用的示例性实施方式,然而本发明并不局限于此。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,在不脱离本发明的精神和实质的情况下,可以做出各种变型和改进,这些变型和改进也被视为落入本发明的保护范围。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种液晶屏,包括第一基板和第二基板,第一基板包括交叉设置的第一引线和第二引线,所述液晶屏包括多个显示区,每个所述显示区对应两条相邻的第一引线和两条相邻的第二引线之间的区域,每个所述显示区包括两个子像素,每个所述子像素处设置有子像素电极,
    其中,所述液晶屏还包括黑矩阵,所述黑矩阵在对应每个所述显示区处有开口,并且所述黑矩阵还包括向开口内伸出的突出部,该突出部对应于该显示区中两个所述子像素电极之间的间隙处。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶屏,其中,
    每个所述显示区中的两个所述子像素电极沿所述第一引线的长度方向排列;
    所述突出部包括第一突出部,所述第一突出部设置在黑矩阵开口与第一引线的长度方向平行的两侧边上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的液晶屏,其中,所述第一突出部的中心线与两个所述子像素电极之间的间隙的中心线重合。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的液晶屏,其中,所述第一突出部覆盖两个所述子像素电极的位于紧邻两个所述子像素电极之间的间隙的边上的顶点部。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶屏,其中,所述子像素电极为精细狭缝电极,包括第一根茎部、第二根茎部和分支部,其中,第一根茎部平行于第二引线的长度方向,第二根茎部平行于第一引线的长度方向。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的液晶屏,其中,所述突出部包括第二突出部,所述第二突出部设置在每个所述精细狭缝电极的第一根茎部和/或第二根茎部的端点处。
  7. 根据权利要求6的所述液晶屏,其中,所述第一根茎部的端点靠近所述第一引线;所述第二根茎部的端点靠近所述第二引线,且远离两个所述子像素电极之间的间隙。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的液晶屏,其中,所述第二突出部的中心线与第一根茎部和/或第二根茎部的中心线重合。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶屏,其中,所述子像素电极延伸至 所述显示区外。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的液晶屏,其中,所述子像素电极与第一引线和/或第二引线重叠。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶屏,其中,所述突出部为三角形或半圆形。
  12. 根据权利要求1至10中任意一项所述的液晶屏,其中,在第二引线长度方向上相邻的两个显示区之间设置有两条所述第一引线,在第一引线长度方向上相邻的两个显示区之间设置有一条所述第二引线。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶屏,其中,设置在所述第二引线的两侧且相对的两个所述子像素组成一个像素单元。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶屏,其中,所述黑矩阵设置于第二基板上。
  15. 根据权利要求1中所述的液晶屏,其中,
    所述第一引线为数据线,所述第二引线为栅线;
    或者
    所述第一引线为栅线,所述第二引线为数据线。
  16. 一种显示装置,包括权利要求1至15中任意一项所述的液晶屏。
PCT/CN2015/084357 2015-03-04 2015-07-17 液晶屏及显示装置 WO2016138721A1 (zh)

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