WO2016136523A1 - Drug unit-dose packaging device - Google Patents

Drug unit-dose packaging device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016136523A1
WO2016136523A1 PCT/JP2016/054349 JP2016054349W WO2016136523A1 WO 2016136523 A1 WO2016136523 A1 WO 2016136523A1 JP 2016054349 W JP2016054349 W JP 2016054349W WO 2016136523 A1 WO2016136523 A1 WO 2016136523A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
medicine
unit
hand
preparation
packaging device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/054349
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
小池 直樹
田中 徹
Original Assignee
株式会社湯山製作所
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社湯山製作所 filed Critical 株式会社湯山製作所
Priority to JP2016545388A priority Critical patent/JP6274319B2/en
Publication of WO2016136523A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016136523A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J3/00Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/30Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a medicine packaging device having a hand part that can be manually dispensed and dispensed according to a prescription.
  • This medicine packaging apparatus is provided with a hand bag portion that can be filled with a medicine manually.
  • the handbag is provided with a plurality of recesses for pouring the medicine. By putting one pack of medicine into each recess in advance, the medicine can be dispensed and packaged.
  • the conventional medicine packaging apparatus has a problem that the work efficiency when using the handcuff part has to be lowered.
  • the conventional technique involves manual work, there is a problem that the probability of occurrence of a human error such as a mistake in the concave portion into which the medicine is to be poured or a mistake in the quantity or type of the medicine to be poured into the concave portion is increased. there were.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a medicine packaging device that has high work efficiency even in prescription using a hand part and can suppress the occurrence of human error to a minimum.
  • the drug packaging device of the present invention provided to solve the above-described problem includes a handbag unit capable of placing and dispensing a drug, a packaging unit for packaging the drug, and a control unit, A medicine dispensed from a part can be packaged in the packaging part, and the hand part includes a plurality of hand unit capable of delivering the dispensed medicine based on a prescription,
  • the unit can be dispensed by a dispensing operation according to the type of drug, and the drug to be packaged can be dispensed from the manual unit into the packaging unit on the condition that it is put into the manual unit different for each type of drug.
  • the payout control for paying out the medicine is performed by the control unit.
  • a plurality of handcuff units are provided in the handcuff unit, and the medicines placed in each handcuff unit can be dispensed by a dispensing operation according to the drug type based on the prescription. Yes.
  • the medicines put into each hand unit can be dispensed one dose at a time as prescribed.
  • Can do That is, in the medicine packaging device of the present invention, the medicine used for the prescription can be packaged for each kind of medicine, and the medicine can be packaged for each dose just by putting it in each hand unit. There is no need to repeat the preparation of each dose for each drug type. Therefore, according to the medicine packaging device of the present invention, it is possible to improve the work efficiency of the prescription using the handcuff part and to suppress the occurrence of human error to the minimum.
  • the medicine packaging device of the present invention includes a hand part capable of placing and dispensing the medicine, a packaging part for packaging the medicine, a control part, and a medicine packaging apparatus body, and the hand part
  • the medicine dispensed from the packaging part can be packaged in the packaging part
  • the hand part includes a plurality of hand-manipulating units capable of delivering the medicines dispensed based on the prescription, However, it can be dispensed by a dispensing operation according to the type of drug, and the control unit implements a dispensing control for dispensing the drug to be packaged from each manual operation unit toward the packaging unit.
  • the drug packaging device having such a configuration includes a plurality of handcuff units in the handcuff unit.
  • a plurality of hand-manipulating units can appear simultaneously from the inside to the outside of the medicine packaging device body. Therefore, by dispensing the medicines for each drug type and preparing the dispensing control for each manual operation unit that has appeared from the main body of the medicine packaging device, the drug dispensed into each manual operation unit can be taken one by one. Can be paid out as prescribed. Therefore, by adopting the above-described configuration, it is possible to provide a medicine packaging device that can improve the work efficiency of the prescription using the hand handle and can minimize the occurrence of human error.
  • the medicine packaging device of the present invention may be one in which a plurality of the handcuff units are exposed outside the body of the medicine packaging device.
  • an opening / closing member such as a shutter that is opened when the drug should be dispensed, and a suggestion section for suggesting the manual unit to which the drug should be dispensed are provided to suggest which manual unit should be dispensed.
  • it can be done. Also with such a configuration, it is possible to provide a medicine packaging device that can improve the work efficiency of the prescription using the hand part and can suppress the occurrence of human error to a minimum.
  • the medicine packaging apparatus of the present invention includes a hand part capable of placing and dispensing a medicine, a packaging part for packaging the medicine, and a control part, and packaging the medicine dispensed from the hand part.
  • the hand part is provided with a plurality of hand units that can dispense the dispensed medicine based on the prescription, and the hand unit can be dispensed according to the drug type.
  • Dispensing control is performed by the control unit to dispense the medicines to be dispensed from each handbag unit toward the packaging part, and a plurality of handbag units, It may be arranged in a plane.
  • the medicine packaging apparatus having the above-described configuration has a plurality of hand-manipulation units in the hand-manipulating part. Each manual unit can dispense the dispensed medicine by a dispensing operation according to the drug type.
  • the medicine packaging device of the present invention since a plurality of hand-held units are arranged in a plane, the work of placing the medicine into each hand-held unit can be performed quickly and in a proper manner. Therefore, according to the above-described configuration, it is possible to provide a medicine packaging device that can improve the work efficiency of the prescription using the handpiece and can suppress the occurrence of human error to the minimum.
  • the medicine packaging device of the present invention comprises a hand part capable of placing and dispensing medicines, a packaging part for packaging medicines, a control part, and a medicine packaging apparatus body,
  • the dispensed medicine can be packaged in the packaging part
  • the hand part includes a plurality of hand part units that can dispense the dispensed medicine based on the prescription
  • the hand part unit includes:
  • the medicine has a mouth of the medicine, and the medicine inserted from the mouth mouth can be dispensed by a dispensing operation according to the kind of medicine, and the medicine to be packaged is directed from each hand unit to the packaging portion.
  • the dispensing control for dispensing the medicine is performed by the control unit, and the hand mouth opening is exposed in a state where the hand guard unit is made to appear from the inside to the outside of the medicine packaging apparatus body. It may be characterized by
  • the medicine packaging apparatus having the above-described configuration is provided with a plurality of hand-manipulation units in the hand part, and the medicine inserted into each hand-hand unit can be dispensed by a dispensing operation according to the type of medicine.
  • the hand guard unit is exposed by allowing the hand guard unit to appear from the inside to the outside of the medicine packaging device main body, and an opening / closing operation such as a lid for closing the hand guard mouth is not required. Therefore, according to the structure mentioned above, while improving the working efficiency of prescription using a handcuff part, suppression of generation
  • the medicine packaging device of the present invention includes a handpiece capable of placing and dispensing medicines, a packaging part for packaging medicines, a control part, a medicine packaging apparatus body, and an operation part for performing operations.
  • a medicine dispensed from the handpiece part can be packaged in the packaging part, and the handpiece part comprises a plurality of handbag units capable of delivering the dispensed medicine based on prescription
  • the hand unit has a hand port for the medicine, and the medicine inserted from the hand mouth mouth can be dispensed by a dispensing operation according to the type of medicine, and each medicine to be packaged is Dispensing control for paying out medicine from the handbag unit toward the packaging section is performed by the control section, and the handbag unit is provided at a position lower than the operation section. good.
  • the medicine packaging device having the above-described configuration can dispense medicines that have been placed in a plurality of hand-manipulation units provided in the hand-carrying part by a dispensing operation according to the type of medicine.
  • the hand punching unit is provided at a position lower than the operation unit, it is easy to carry out the medicine pouring work. Therefore, according to the medicine packaging device having the above-described configuration, it is possible to minimize the occurrence of a human error while improving the work efficiency and convenience of the prescription using the hand-held part.
  • the medicine packaging device of the present invention includes a handpiece capable of placing and dispensing medicines, a packaging part for packaging medicines, a control part, a medicine packaging apparatus body, and an operation part for performing operations.
  • a medicine dispensed from the handpiece part can be packaged in the packaging part, and the handpiece part comprises a plurality of handbag units capable of delivering the dispensed medicine based on prescription Dispensing control for dispensing the medicine to be packaged from each handbag unit toward the packaging section is performed by the control section, and a plurality of handbag units are provided from the operation section.
  • the medicine packaging device having the above-described configuration includes a plurality of handbag units in the handbag section.
  • a plurality of hand-manipulating units can appear simultaneously from the inside to the outside of the medicine packaging device body. Therefore, by dispensing the medicines for each drug type and preparing the dispensing control for each manual operation unit that has appeared from the main body of the medicine packaging device, the drug dispensed into each manual operation unit can be taken one by one. Can be paid out as prescribed.
  • a plurality of handrail units are arranged in a plane at a position lower than the operation unit. For this reason, it is possible to quickly and efficiently carry out the operation of putting the medicine into each manual handling unit.
  • medical agent packaging apparatus will be anything as long as it can be dispensed by a dispensing operation according to the type of drug.
  • the gutter unit is arranged around a cylindrical body that contains a medicine and a first rotation axis that is disposed on the bottom side of the cylindrical body and is inclined with respect to the axis of the cylindrical body.
  • a rotatable first rotating body a second rotating body that is disposed on the outer periphery of the opening of the cylindrical body and that can rotate around a second rotation axis; and a medicine discharge portion for discharging the medicine,
  • the drug swallowed into the cylindrical body is scraped along with the rotation of the first rotating body and transferred to the second rotating body, and transferred to the downstream side in the rotation direction of the second rotating body,
  • the medicine can be discharged from the medicine discharge section.
  • the medicine packaging device of the present invention described above is provided with a height regulating body for regulating the height of the medicine transferred by the second rotating body, and the medicine packaging apparatus of the medicine placed in the hand-held unit. It is desirable that the height is adjusted according to the drug type.
  • a width regulating body for regulating the width of the medicine transferred by the second rotating body is provided, and the medicine type of the medicine placed in the hand-held unit is provided. Accordingly, it is preferable that the width is adjusted.
  • the above-described medicine packaging device of the present invention is preferably provided with a tilt variable mechanism that changes the tilt of the first rotating body.
  • the medicine can be smoothly and appropriately discharged from the hand-held unit by changing the inclination of the first rotating body in accordance with the remaining number of medicines prepared in the hand-held unit.
  • the medicine packaging device of the present invention described above is capable of handing medicine to the handcuff unit by pulling out the handcuff part from the medicine packaging device body, and the handcuff unit includes a plurality of handcuffs. It may have a handbag unit group composed of the handbag unit, and can be pulled out from the medicine packaging device main body for each handbag unit group.
  • the medicine packaging device can be used in such a usage method that the unit group is properly used for each prescription.
  • the medicine can be dispensed with high efficiency and accuracy.
  • a hand display unit capable of displaying information on a medicine to be put into each hand unit may be provided for each hand unit.
  • the user of the medicine packaging device such as a pharmacist may put the medicine into each hand unit in accordance with the display on the hand display section.
  • the user of the medicine packaging device such as a pharmacist may put the medicine into each hand unit in accordance with the display on the hand display section.
  • the above-described medicine packaging device of the present invention includes a hand state photographing unit that captures an image showing the state of the hand of the medicine on the hand unit, and an image photographed by the hand state photographing unit.
  • the hand display unit corresponding to the hand unit that is the subject of photographing may be accommodated.
  • the above-described medicine packaging device of the present invention is provided with a hand opening / closing member capable of opening and closing the hand opening of the medicine to the hand handling unit, and the control section is configured to receive the medicine. It is preferable that the opening / closing control of the hand opening / closing member is performed so as to allow the drug to be put into the unit and to prevent the drug from being put into the other hand unit.
  • the above-described medicine packaging apparatus of the present invention should include a reading unit capable of reading a medicine type identification code for identifying the kind of medicine, and should insert a medicine specified based on the information read by the reading part. It may have a hand suggestion part that suggests the hand unit.
  • the medicine packaging device of the present invention described above is capable of pouring the medicine into the handbag unit in a state where the handcuff part is detached from the medicine packaging device body.
  • the above-described medicine packaging device of the present invention has a hand preparation unit for preparing a medicine to be put into the hand preparation unit, and the hand preparation part can be taken in and out of the medicine packaging apparatus main body.
  • a plurality of preparation containers into which a medicine for pouring is introduced, and the preparation containers are provided so as to correspond to the respective hand-manipulation units,
  • the medicine can be prepared in the preparation container on the condition that it is pulled out from the main body of the packaging device, and is prepared in each preparation container on the condition that the manual preparation unit is accommodated in the main body of the medicine packaging device. It is desirable that the medicines can be dispensed and put into each manual handling unit.
  • the medicine is prepared in the preparation container of the hand preparation unit, and the hand preparation unit is accommodated in the medicine packaging device main body, so that the medicine can be placed in each hand unit. can do.
  • the medicine packaging device main body so that the medicine can be placed in each hand unit. can do.
  • the condition that the medicine prepared in each preparation container can be put into each handbag unit is that no medicine remains in the handbag unit, It is desirable that
  • the preparation container can be prepared with the medicine to be placed next into the handbag unit without waiting until there is no medicine in each handbag unit. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to further improve the efficiency of the operation of putting the medicine into the manual operation unit.
  • the above-described medicine packaging device of the present invention is capable of performing a collection dispensing operation for dispensing the medicine remaining in the manual operation unit for collection after the medicine to be prescribed is packaged. It is preferable that the completion of the dispensing operation is a condition for allowing the medicine prepared in each preparation container to be thrown into each manual operation unit.
  • the medicine packaging device of the present invention After the medicine remaining in the manual handling unit is paid out by the collection dispensing operation, the chemical prepared in the preparation container is put into the manual handling unit. Therefore, even if the medicine is prepared in the preparation container while the medicine remains in the handbag unit, problems such as mixing different medicines do not occur. Therefore, in the medicine packaging device of the present invention, the medicine to be placed next into the handbag unit can be prepared in the preparation container without waiting for the completion of the collection dispensing operation. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to further improve the efficiency of the operation of putting the medicine into the manual operation unit.
  • the above-described medicine packaging device of the present invention is capable of controlling the dispensing of the medicine prepared in the preparation container for each one or a group of the preparation containers, and the plurality of the medicine containers provided in the hand guard section.
  • a part of the handbag unit can be dispensed with a medicine related to a different prescription in the other handbag unit, and the medicine can be sequentially discharged from the handbag unit for each prescription. It is possible to prepare medicines related to different prescriptions in a part of the plurality of preparation containers and other preparation containers, and to sequentially inject the drugs from the preparation containers into the manual treatment unit for each prescription.
  • the medicine packaging device of the present invention when the dispensing of a medicine is completed for a prescription handled by a part of a plurality of hand-manipulated units, the dispensing of the medicine for a prescription handled by another hand-held unit is started.
  • the hand-manipulated unit assigned to the completed prescription is filled with the medicine from the corresponding preparatory container to prepare for the next prescription. Since the medicine can be dispensed by such operation, according to the medicine packaging device of the present invention, a plurality of prescriptions can be efficiently produced without delay.
  • the manual preparation section has a preparation container group composed of a plurality of the preparation containers, and the preparation container section is provided in the medicine packaging apparatus main body for each preparation container group. It may be one that can be taken in and out.
  • the manual preparation section can be used in such a way as to use different preparation sections for each prescription.
  • medical agent used for soaking can be prepared efficiently.
  • a preparation display section capable of displaying information on a medicine to be prepared in the manual preparation section may be provided for each preparation section.
  • the medicine packaging device of the present invention described above includes a preparation state photographing unit that photographs an image showing a preparation state of the medicine to the preparation container, and an image to be photographed is captured on the image photographed by the preparation state photographing unit. It is preferable that the preparation display unit corresponding to the preparation container unit is stored.
  • the medicine packaging apparatus of the present invention described above is provided with an inlet opening / closing member capable of opening and closing a medicine inlet to the preparation container, and the controller supplies the preparation container to which the medicine is to be prepared. It is preferable that opening / closing control of the charging port opening / closing member is performed so as to allow the charging of the other drug and to block the charging of the other preparation container.
  • the above-described medicine packaging device of the present invention should be provided with a reading unit capable of reading a medicine type identification code for identifying the kind of medicine, and a medicine specified based on the information read by the reading part should be prepared It is preferable to have a preparation suggesting section that suggests the preparation section.
  • a medicine can be prepared in the preparation container in a state in which the hand preparation unit is detached from the medicine packaging device body.
  • the medicine prepared in the preparation container is dispensed to the hand unit by the same dispensing operation regardless of the kind of medicine, and the medicine prepared in the hand unit is used as the medicine type. It is preferable that the payout is made by a payout operation according to the above.
  • the medicine prepared in the preparation unit can be dispensed with an appropriate dispensing operation in accordance with the type of medicine while the medicine prepared in the preparation unit is surely introduced into the manual treatment unit.
  • the medicine packaging device of the present invention described above is capable of preparing medicines for each prescription unit in the preparation container.
  • the medicine can be appropriately prepared in the preparatory unit in the prescription unit, and can be prepared for putting the medicine into each hand unit.
  • the above-described medicine packaging device of the present invention is preferably capable of performing a holding operation for holding the medicine prepared in the preparation container in preparation for pouring into the handbag unit.
  • the medicine to be handled next by the handbill unit can be prepared in the preparation container in advance. Therefore, it can contribute to shortening of the time required for prescription and labor saving.
  • the above-described medicine packaging apparatus of the present invention has a medicine packaging apparatus main body provided with the hand-claw part and the hand-claw preparation part, and both the hand-claw part and the hand-claw preparation part are included in the medicine packaging. It is desirable that the medicine appears in the apparatus main body from the inside to the outside, and the medicine can be poured into the preparation container and the handbag unit.
  • the above-described medicine packaging device of the present invention may be one in which either one or both of the quantity and the arrangement of the handbag unit and the preparation container are not compatible.
  • the handrail unit and the preparation container can be optimized according to the convenience of the space.
  • the medicines prepared in the different preparation containers are put into the different handbag units, and each of the handbag units performs a different dispensing operation.
  • the medicine may be dispensed from each of the handbag units to the packaging unit and packaged in the same medicine package.
  • medicines prepared in different preparation containers can be finally packaged in the same medicine package. Therefore, in the medicine packaging apparatus according to the present invention, it is not necessary to manually distribute medicines to be packaged in advance in the same medicine package as in the prior art. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an effective medicine packaging device for improving work efficiency and suppressing human error.
  • the above-described medicine packaging apparatus of the present invention includes the medicine packaging apparatus main body provided with the handpiece section and the handbag preparation section, and an operation section for performing an operation, and constitutes the handbag preparation section.
  • the plurality of preparation containers are arranged in a plane at a position lower than the operation section, and can be made to appear from the inside to the outside of the medicine packaging device body at the same time. In the state where it appears from the inside to the outside of the packaging device main body, it may be in an open state so that the medicine can be charged.
  • a plurality of preparation containers can be made to appear from the inside to the outside of the medicine packaging apparatus body at the same time. Therefore, a medicine can be prepared for each medicine type in each preparation container that has appeared from the medicine packaging device body.
  • the plurality of preparation containers are arranged in a plane at a position lower than the operation unit. For this reason, it is possible to quickly and efficiently carry out the operation of putting the medicine into each preparation container.
  • the above-described medicine packaging device of the present invention is a medicine specifying information acquisition unit that acquires medicine specifying information for specifying the type of medicine that is dispensed one by one from the handbag unit and conveyed toward the packaging section. It is preferable that an inspection process is executed by the control unit based on the medicine specifying information and prescription information.
  • the medicine specifying information acquisition unit is provided upstream of the packaging part. Therefore, the medicine specifying information for specifying the medicine can be read with high accuracy.
  • medicines are dispensed one by one from the manual operation unit. Therefore, the medicine specifying information can be accurately acquired from each medicine without performing an operation such as separating the medicines one by one. Therefore, according to the medicine packaging device of the present invention, the medicine specifying information can be acquired easily and accurately, and the inspection process can be performed with high accuracy.
  • the medicine specifying information acquisition unit is provided, and on the condition that the medicine does not match the prescription information by the inspection process, It is preferable that the dispensing stop control for stopping the dispensing of the medicine is executed.
  • a medicine specifying information acquisition unit is provided in the hand part. Also, payout stop control is executed on condition that the medicine does not match the prescription information by the inspection process. Thereby, it can prevent that the wrong chemical
  • the above-described medicine packaging device of the present invention re-applies from the manual part to the medicine that is detected not to match the prescription information on the condition that the inspection process detects the dispensing of the medicine that does not match the prescription information. It is desirable that the medicine that has been dispensed and the medicine that has been detected as being matched with the prescription information can be dispensed.
  • the drug that matches the prescription information can be used without being wasted.
  • drugs that have been detected to not match the prescription information are prepared by paying out again, while drugs that match the prescription information are returned to the manual section for payment and packaging. Available. Thereby, the medicine can be accurately packaged according to the prescription information while minimizing the loss of the medicine.
  • a medicine dispensing section provided with a plurality of medicine cassettes capable of storing and dispensing medicine is provided separately from the handpiece section for identifying the medicine cassette.
  • Cassette identification information is provided in each medicine cassette, a cassette identification information reading unit capable of reading the cassette identification information, a counting unit for counting the number of medicines dispensed by the handpiece, It is desirable to include a cassette information storage unit that stores the quantity of medicine stored in the medicine cassette and the cassette identification information in association with each other.
  • the manual part can be effectively used for inventory management of medicines stored in the medicine cassette provided in the medicine dispensing part.
  • the handpiece used for dispensing the common medicine is used over a plurality of prescriptions. It is preferable.
  • Such a configuration eliminates the need to prepare a manual unit for each prescription for paying out common drugs. That is, according to the structure mentioned above, a hand-manipulation unit can be shared over multiple prescriptions. As a result, the number of handrail units used can be minimized and effectively used.
  • the above-described medicine packaging apparatus of the present invention dispenses the medicine remaining in the manual operation unit for collection after the medicine to be prescribed, and collects the dispensed medicine for each drug type in the packaging section. It is desirable to be able to carry out a collecting operation for packaging and collecting in a container.
  • identification information for identifying the medicine collected by the collecting operation is attached to the packaging.
  • the present invention it is possible to provide a medicine packaging device that has high work efficiency even in prescription using a hand part and can suppress the occurrence of human error to a minimum.
  • FIG. 1 It is a perspective view which shows the state which opened the door of the chemical
  • the medicine packaging device 10 dispenses medicine based on prescription information, and divides the medicine one by one.
  • the medicine packaging device 10 includes a medicine dispensing unit 20, a handbag unit 30, a handbag preparation unit 50, a medicine identification information acquisition unit 70, a packaging unit 80, a control unit 100, etc.
  • the medicine packaging device 10 accommodates a medicine dispensing unit 20 above the apparatus body 12, and includes a handpiece 30 and a hand preparation unit 50 below the medicine dispensing unit 20.
  • the medicine packaging device 10 includes a packaging unit 80 on the lower side of the handbill 30 and the handbread preparation unit 50.
  • a touch panel-like operation unit 14 On the front face of the apparatus main body 12, a touch panel-like operation unit 14, a barcode reader 16 (reading unit), a cassette identification information reading unit 17, a journal printer 18 and the like are provided.
  • the control unit 100 is accommodated in an appropriate place in the apparatus main body 12 and is electrically connected to each part constituting the medicine packaging device 10.
  • each part which comprises the medicine packaging apparatus 10 is demonstrated in detail.
  • the medicine dispensing unit 20 includes a plurality of medicine cassettes 22 in the vertical and horizontal directions.
  • Each of the medicine cassettes 22 is detachable from the medicine packaging device 10, and a plurality of medicines prepared for dispensing can be pre-filled and stored and dispensed one tablet at a time based on control by the control unit 100. It is said that.
  • Each medicine cassette 22 is provided with a cassette identification tool (not shown). Information (cassette identification information) for identifying each medicine cassette 22 provided in the medicine dispensing unit 20 is recorded in the cassette identification tool. By making the cassette identification information reading unit 17 read the cassette identification tool and acquiring the cassette identification information, the medicine cassette 22 can be specified.
  • the hand guard unit 30 is provided separately from the drug dispensing unit 20 and can dispense a drug based on control by the control unit 100.
  • the hand bag 30 is disposed below the operation unit 14 provided for operating the medicine packaging device 10.
  • the handle 30 is suitable for handling not only the drugs handled by the drug cassette 22, but also, for example, drugs that are unsuitable for storage in the drug cassette 22, drugs that are infrequently used, drugs that should be strictly controlled, etc. It is possible.
  • the handpiece unit 30 includes a handpiece body 32, a handpiece unit 34, a handpiece display section 36, a handpiece suggestion section 38, a handwheel state photographing device 40 (handwheel state photographing). Part), a hand opening / closing device 42 (hand opening / closing member) and the like.
  • the handle part main body 32 can be pulled out from the medicine packaging apparatus main body 12 (hereinafter also simply referred to as “apparatus main body 12”) in front of the medicine packaging apparatus 10.
  • the top surface side of the handle part main body 32 is open, and a plurality of hand handle units 34 are accommodated in a state where they are arranged in the vertical direction (the pulling direction of the hand handle part main body 32) and in the horizontal direction.
  • the handbag unit body 32 has a plurality of handbag units 34 arranged in a plane.
  • the handle part main body 32 can be detached from the apparatus main body 12. Therefore, by setting the hand bag main body 32 to be in a state of being pulled out or removed from the apparatus main body 12, the hand wrinkle unit 34 is exposed to the outside of the apparatus main body 12 so that the medicine can be put in. it can.
  • a handbag unit group 48 is configured by a plurality of handrail units 34. As shown in FIG. 3, the handrail unit 30 can be pulled out from the apparatus main body 12 for each handrail unit group 48.
  • the handle portion main body 32 formed in a drawer shape is divided for each handle unit group 48, and each can be pulled out individually.
  • the hand bag unit 30 can cause all the hand unit 34 to appear simultaneously from the inside to the outside of the apparatus main body 12 by pulling out the hand bag main body 32.
  • a unit of a hand unit unit 48 including a plurality of hand unit 34 constituting a part of the hand unit main body 32 can be made to appear from the inside to the outside of the apparatus main body 12 at the same time.
  • the handle unit 34 may be anything as long as it can perform a payout operation according to the drug type, and may be as shown in FIG. 6, for example.
  • the hand bag unit 34 includes a cylindrical body 117, a first rotating body 123, a second rotating body 135, a height regulating body 141, a width regulating body 152, and a medicine guide section. 165, a tilt variable mechanism 175, and the like.
  • the medicine guide 165 includes an inner guide 166 and an outer guide 157.
  • the width restricting body 152 and the outer guide 157 of the medicine guide 165 are configured by one resin molded product.
  • the cylindrical body 117 is a substantially cylindrical member.
  • the cylindrical body 117 has a partition wall 118 that covers the outer periphery of the first rotating body 123 and an outer wall 120 that covers the outer periphery of the second rotating body 135. These are respectively fixed up and down with respect to the upper surface plate of the outer case of the hand unit 34.
  • the partition wall 118 extends from the inner peripheral portion 136 of the second rotating body 135 to the outer peripheral portion of the first rotating body 123, and has a substantially cylindrical shape that partitions the space therebetween.
  • a notch 119 for preventing interference of the rotating bracket 130 that fixes the first drive motor 128 of the first rotating body 123 is provided at a part below the outer peripheral portion of the partition wall 118.
  • the outer wall 120 has a cylindrical shape that prevents the medicine on the second rotating body 135 from dropping off.
  • the outer wall 120 has a first notch 121 at a part above the outer peripheral part and a second notch 122 at a part below the outer peripheral part.
  • the first notch 121 is for exposing the second rotating body 135 and for arranging the width restricting body 152 and the medicine guiding portion 165.
  • the 2nd notch part 122 is for exposing the gear member 138 of the 2nd rotary body 135 from a side.
  • the cylindrical body 117 may be provided with the partition wall 118 and the outer wall 120 integrally.
  • the first rotating body 123 has a disk shape and is arranged so as to close the bottom of the partition wall 118. Thereby, an accommodation space 172 partitioned by the first rotating body 123 and the partition wall 118 is formed. This accommodation space is for accommodating the swallowed medicine. Further, the first rotating body 123 is disposed in an inclined manner in the partition wall 118. That is, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the rotating shaft (first rotating shaft 124) of the first rotating body 123 is disposed so as to be inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the vertical direction. On the upper surface of the first rotator 123, convex ridges 125 are provided radially. The ridge 125 serves as a resistance (rolling suppression) for moving the medicine.
  • a slope portion 126 that is inclined downward toward the radially outer side is provided.
  • the slope 126 is disposed at a predetermined inclination angle such that the inner peripheral edge, which is the upper end, is located above the second rotator 135, and the outer peripheral edge, which is the lower end, is located below the inner peripheral edge.
  • a gear 127 is connected to the lower end of the first rotating shaft 124.
  • the gear 127 meshes with a gear 129 connected to the output shaft of the first drive motor 128 (first drive means). Therefore, by operating the first drive motor 128, the first rotating body 123 can be rotated about the first rotating shaft 124.
  • the first rotating body 123 can change the tilt by operating the tilt varying mechanism 175.
  • the tilt varying mechanism 175 includes a rotation bracket 130, a gear piece 132 provided on the rotation bracket 130, an angle adjustment motor 133, and a gear 134.
  • the rotating bracket 130 is configured by a substantially fan-shaped plate that is erected on the lower side of the first rotating body 123.
  • the first rotating shaft 124 and the first drive motor 128 described above are each attached to the rotating bracket 130.
  • an arcuate gear piece 132 is provided on the side surface of the rotating bracket 130.
  • the gear piece 132 is engaged with the gear 134 of the angle adjustment motor 133. Therefore, the rotation bracket 130 can be rotated by driving the angle adjustment motor 133.
  • the rotation bracket 130 when the rotation bracket 130 is rotated, the first rotating body 123 is rotated together with the first drive motor 128. Therefore, the inclination of the first rotating body 123 can be adjusted by driving the angle adjustment motor 133. The inclination of the first rotating body 123 is adjusted with the upper end portion of the first rotating body 123 as a fulcrum.
  • the second rotating body 135 is an annular member, and is rotatably disposed at the upper end of the partition wall 118 so as to be positioned above the first rotating body 123. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the second rotating body 135 is disposed substantially horizontally and is rotatable about a substantially vertical second rotating shaft (not shown) as a rotating shaft. Therefore, the rotation axis (second rotation axis) of the second rotator 135 intersects with a direction different from the rotation axis (first rotation axis 124) of the first rotator 123 (the direction that is not parallel and not the same). Extend. The angle formed by the rotation axes of the first rotating body 123 and the second rotating body 135 can be relatively changed by driving the angle adjusting motor 133 described above.
  • the second rotating body 135 when viewed from the axial direction (above) of the second rotating shaft, the second rotating body 135 is arranged so as to surround the outside of the first rotating body 123 in an annular shape, The first rotating body 123 is arranged in a region formed inside the inner peripheral portion 136 of the two-rotating body 135. Further, considering the relationship between the height of the inner peripheral portion 136 of the second rotating body 135 and the outer peripheral portion of the first rotating body 123, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the inner peripheral portion of the second rotating body 135 is shown. With respect to 136, the outer peripheral portion of the first rotating body 123 is lowered, and a step with a predetermined height is formed between them.
  • step difference formed between the 1st rotary body 123 and the 2nd rotary body 135 changes with parts.
  • the step between the first rotator 123 and the second rotator 135 is the largest on the left side in the figure (the part where the first rotator 123 is positioned at the lowest position in the vertical direction) and on the right side in the figure (first It is the smallest in the portion where the rotating body 123 is located at the uppermost position in the vertical direction.
  • the medicine swallowed into the accommodation space 172 defined by the first rotator 123 and the partition wall 118 is the first rotator at the portion where the above-described step is the smallest. It is moved (transferred) from the 123 side to the second rotating body 135 side. That is, the portion where the step formed between the first rotator 123 and the second rotator 135 is the smallest is the portion where the medicine transfers from the first rotator 123 side to the second rotator 135 side (moving unit 137). )
  • a gap is provided between the inner periphery 136 of the second rotator 135 and the outer periphery of the first rotator 123 so that the drug does not drop out, and the height is substantially the same. It is configured to be located.
  • the height setting of the inner peripheral portion 136 of the second rotating body 135 and the outer peripheral portion of the first rotating body 123 in the moving unit 137 allows the medicine to transfer from the first rotating body 123 to the second rotating body 135. If so, the inner peripheral portion 136 of the second rotating body 135 may be positioned above the outer peripheral portion of the first rotating body 123 or may be positioned below.
  • annular gear member 138 is fixed to the lower surface of the second rotating body 135, and is rotatable about the second rotation axis.
  • a gear 140 of a second drive motor 139 (second drive means) meshes with the gear member 138 through the second notch 122 of the outer wall 120.
  • the height regulating body 141 regulates the height of the medicine discharged from the manual operation unit 34.
  • the height restricting body 141 is arranged on the downstream side in the rotation (drug transfer) direction with respect to the moving part 137 of the second rotating body 135.
  • the height restricting body 141 includes a height restricting member 142, a construction member 144, and an operation receiving member 145. As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the height regulating member 142 is disposed above the second rotating body 135.
  • the height regulating member 142 extends from the outer peripheral portion of the second rotating body 135 to the inner peripheral portion 136.
  • the height regulating member 142 is provided with a guide surface 143 that is inclined at a predetermined angle along the medicine transfer direction.
  • the erection member 144 is a member connected to the height restricting member 142 and is arranged so that the height restricting member 142 reaches the second rotating body 135 across the width restricting body 152 ( (See FIG. 7, FIG. 11 and FIG. 12).
  • the operation receiving member 145 is connected to the installation member 144 and receives power for moving the height regulating member 142 up and down via the installation member 144.
  • the operation receiving member 145 is provided with a screw hole 146 for receiving power in a vertical direction (see FIGS. 6 and 8).
  • a screw member 147 is passed through the screw hole 146 of the height regulating body 141.
  • the screw member 147 is supported by a bracket (not shown) so that it can rotate and cannot move along the axial direction.
  • a gear 148 is connected to the lower end of the screw member 147.
  • a gear 150 of a height adjusting motor 149 (height adjusting means) is engaged with the gear 148. Therefore, by driving the height adjusting motor 149 and rotating the screw member 147, the distance between the height regulating body 141 and the upper surface of the second rotating body 135 can be adjusted.
  • a medicine detection sensor 151 (medicine detection means) that detects the medicine that has passed through the lower part of the height regulation body 141 is disposed on the downstream side of the height regulation body 141.
  • the width regulating body 152 is for regulating the transfer width of the medicine by the second rotating body 135.
  • the width restricting body 152 is installed on the second rotating body 135 at a position further downstream from the height restricting body 141 in the medicine transfer direction.
  • the width restricting body 152 includes a rectangular portion 153.
  • the rectangular portion 153 extends in the tangential direction with respect to the outer peripheral portion of the second rotating body 135.
  • the erection member 144 of the height regulating body 141 is disposed so as to straddle the rectangular portion 153.
  • the rectangular portion 153 can be linearly moved in the tangential direction of the second rotating body 135 without interfering with the installation member 144.
  • the width restricting body 152 is provided with a width restricting portion 154.
  • the width restricting portion 154 is formed so as to be continuous with the rectangular portion 153 on the downstream side in the medicine transfer direction.
  • the width restricting portion 154 includes a first curved surface portion 155 and a second curved surface portion 156.
  • the first curved surface portion 155 is configured by a curved surface having a diameter larger than the diameter of the inner peripheral portion 136 of the second rotating body 135.
  • An interval between the first curved surface portion 155 and the inner peripheral portion 136 of the second rotating body 135, that is, a medicine transfer width is narrow in a part in the circumferential direction.
  • the transfer width means the width of a region through which the medicine formed between the inner peripheral portion 136 and the first curved surface portion 155 of the second rotating body 135 can pass.
  • the width regulating portion 154 includes a second curved surface portion 156 that is connected to the downstream side of the first curved surface portion 155 in the medicine transfer direction. At the position where the second curved surface portion 156 is provided, the transfer width of the medicine gradually increases.
  • the outer side guide 157 constituting the medicine guiding part 165 is continued downstream of the width restricting part 154 in the medicine transport direction.
  • the outer guide 157 is configured to extend in a tangential direction with respect to the second curved surface portion 156 and to extend in a direction orthogonal to the rectangular portion 153.
  • a connecting member 158 is connected to the width restricting portion 154 of the width restricting body 152 so as to extend in parallel to the rectangular portion 153.
  • An operation receiving member 159 is connected to the connecting member 158 similarly to the height restricting body 141.
  • a screw member 161 is passed through the screw hole 160 of the operation receiving member 159.
  • the screw member 161 is supported so as to be rotatable with respect to a bracket (not shown) and not movable along the axial direction.
  • a gear 162 is connected to the outer end of the screw member 161. Further, the gear 162 is engaged with the gear 164 of the width adjusting motor 163.
  • the width adjusting motor 163 functions as a width adjusting means for adjusting the transfer width of the medicine by moving the width restricting body 152 in the horizontal direction. Specifically, when the width regulating body 152 is moved outward with respect to the second rotating body 135 by driving the width adjusting motor 163, the width regulating portion 154 and the inner peripheral portion 136 of the second rotating body 135 And the distance between the outer guide 157 and the inner guide 166 described later can be increased. Conversely, when the width restricting body 152 is moved inward with respect to the second rotating body 135, the transfer width of the second rotating body 135 and the interval between the guides 157 and 166 are reduced.
  • the first width is set so that the width between the outer guide 157 and the inner guide 166 is about twice (2 W) the transfer width W between the inner periphery 136 of the second rotating body 135.
  • the diameter (curvature radius) of the curved surface portion 155 is set.
  • the transfer width W is configured to be 1 ⁇ 2 of the drug width to be transferred. Note that, in a medicine having an elliptical shape in plan view or an ellipse in plan view, the medicine width means a short direction.
  • the transfer width W is not limited to 1 ⁇ 2 of the drug width, and is preferably not less than 1 ⁇ 2 of the drug width and not more than the drug width.
  • the medicine guide 165 guides the medicine that has passed through the width restricting portion 154 of the width restricting body 152 to a medicine discharge port (not shown).
  • the medicine guide unit 165 is disposed on the second rotating body 135 so as to be positioned downstream of the width regulating unit 154 of the width regulating body 152 in the medicine transport direction.
  • the inner guide 166 constituting the medicine guide portion 165 is positioned parallel to the inner side in the radial direction of the second rotating body 135 with respect to the outer guide 157 and is tangential to the inner peripheral portion 136 of the second rotating body 135. It is arranged to extend.
  • the inner guide 166 extends to the medicine discharge port, and a fixing bracket portion 167 is provided.
  • the distance between the guides 157 and 166 constituting the medicine guide 165 is adjusted to substantially the same distance as the medicine width by driving the width adjustment motor 163.
  • the inner guide 166 has an inclined edge inclined upward at a predetermined angle at an inner end located at the inner peripheral portion 136 of the second rotating body 135 on the step between the first rotating body 123 and the second rotating body 135. 168 is provided. Further, the inner surface side of the inclined edge 168 is an inclined surface 169 that is inclined downward.
  • the medicine transfer operation which is one of the medicines by the handbrush unit 34, will be specifically described by taking the case of the disk-shaped tablet X as an example.
  • the transfer operation of the disk-shaped tablet X is the same even for a spherical medicine.
  • the tablet X that has been transferred to the second rotating body 135 is moved to the medicine guide unit 165 side, and the movement to the downstream side is restricted by the height restricting body 141.
  • the tablet X moving in a stacked state is dropped on the second rotating body 135 when the tablet X positioned on the upper side comes into contact with the guide surface 143 of the height regulating body 141. It is dropped onto the first rotating body 123 from the peripheral portion 136.
  • the tablet X that has passed through the height restricting body 141 is moved toward the inner peripheral portion 136 of the second rotating body 135 by coming into contact with the first curved surface portion 155 of the width restricting body 152 that restricts the transfer width. Since the transfer width by the second rotating body 135 is 1 ⁇ 2 of the drug width by the first curved surface portion 155 of the width regulating body 152, the width regulating body 152 has a downstream side of the width regulating body 152. Only the tablet X in contact can pass. That is, when the tablets X are transported in two rows in the radial direction, the inner tablets X are pressed by the outer tablets X that are in contact with the width restricting body 152, and from the inner peripheral portion 136 of the second rotating body 135.
  • the tablet X that has passed through the first curved surface portion 155 of the width regulating body 152 is transported in a stable state through the region of the second curved surface portion 156 having a wider transport width. And it moves between the inner side guide 166 and the outer side guide 157 of the chemical
  • the tablet X1 that protrudes inward from the inner peripheral portion 136 of the second rotating body 135 is guided between the inner guide 166 and the outer guide 157 by contacting the end of the inner guide 166. Dropped from the portion 136 onto the first rotating body 123. And only the tablet X which passed this chemical
  • the capsule Y transfer operation is the same even for non-circular tablets such as an elliptical shape.
  • the capsule Y rotates on the upper surface and moves radially outward by centrifugal force. Then, the capsule Y on the first rotating body 123 is transferred onto the second rotating body 135 by the moving unit 137 positioned at the same height as the second rotating body 135.
  • the capsule Y that has been transferred to the second rotating body 135 is moved to the medicine guide 165 side, the movement to the downstream side is restricted by the height restricting body 141, and the capsule Y is moving in a stacked state. Y is dropped onto the second rotating body 135 or dropped from the inner peripheral portion 136 onto the first rotating body 123.
  • the capsule Y that has passed through the height regulating body 141 is moved toward the inner peripheral portion 136 of the second rotating body 135 by abutting against the first curved surface portion 155 of the width regulating body 152 that regulates the transfer width.
  • the directionality (posture) in the longitudinal direction is corrected so as to extend along the medicine conveyance direction. Then, only the capsule Y that is in contact with the width restricting body 152 passes to the downstream side of the width restricting body 152, and the capsule Y that is not in contact with the width restricting body 152 passes through the inner peripheral portion 136 of the second rotating body 135. It is dropped onto the first rotating body 123.
  • the center of gravity is the second.
  • the balance cannot be maintained by being positioned on the inner side of the inner peripheral part 136 of the rotating body 135, and it is dropped from the inner peripheral part 136 of the second rotating body 135 onto the first rotating body 123.
  • the capsule Y that has passed through the first curved surface portion 155 of the width restricting body 152 is transported in a stable state through the region of the second curved surface portion 156 having a wider transport width. And it moves between the inner side guide 166 and the outer side guide 157 of the chemical
  • the above-described hand-claw unit 34 has an open area that functions as a drug hand-cage 170 on the top surface side.
  • the hand guard unit 34 is provided with a hand guard opening / closing device 42 (hand guard opening / closing member) for opening and closing the hand guard 170.
  • the hand port opening / closing device 42 is controlled to be opened / closed under the control of the control unit 100.
  • the handrail unit 30 is provided with a plurality of handrail units 34 as described above arranged vertically and horizontally. Also, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the hand guard unit 30 is provided with a hand guard display part 36 and a hand guard suggesting part 38 for each hand arm unit 34.
  • the hand bag display unit 36 displays information related to the medicine to be put into the hand bag unit 34.
  • the hand display unit 36 can be constituted by, for example, electronic paper, a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, or the like.
  • the hand suggestion unit 38 is for suggesting to the user which of the plurality of hand pick units 34 should be filled with the medicine.
  • the hand suggestion unit 38 can be configured by, for example, a light emitting diode.
  • the hand state photographing device 40 is for obtaining an image showing the state of the hand state of the medicine by photographing each hand unit 34 constituting the hand part 30.
  • the hand state imaging device 40 is installed in the apparatus main body 12, and each hand unit 34 is placed in a state in which the hand part main body 32 pulled out for pouring the medicine is returned into the apparatus main body 12. Take a picture.
  • a hand-held display unit 36 corresponding to the hand-held unit 34 is stored in addition to the hand-held unit 34 which is a photographing target.
  • the hand preparation unit 50 prepares a medicine to be poured into each hand unit 34 of the hand part 30.
  • the handle preparation unit 50 is disposed below the operation unit 14 in the same manner as the handle 30 described above.
  • the hand preparation unit 50 includes a preparation unit body 52, a preparation container 54, a bottom shutter 55, an input port shutter 62 (input port opening / closing device), a preparation display unit 56, and an indication of preparation.
  • the preparation unit main body 52 is provided with a plurality of preparation containers 54 for preparing medicines for squeezing into the handbag unit 34.
  • the preparation container 54 may perform a payout operation according to the drug type as in the above-described hand-held unit 34, but in the present embodiment, the same discharge operation is performed regardless of the drug type. .
  • the preparation containers 54 are arranged side by side in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction so as to correspond to the manual operation units 34 of the manual operation unit 30. That is, a plurality of preparation containers 54 are arranged in a plane on the preparation unit main body 52.
  • the preparation unit main body 52 is disposed substantially directly above the handbag unit main body 32.
  • the preparation unit main body 52 can be inserted into and removed from the apparatus main body 12 in the same manner as the hand part main body 32 of the hand part 30. Further, the preparation unit main body 52 can be detached from the apparatus main body 12. Therefore, when the preparation unit main body 52 is pulled out or removed from the apparatus main body 12, the preparation container 54 is exposed to the outside of the apparatus main body 12, and the medicine can be put into each preparation container 54. be able to. As shown in FIG.
  • a plurality of preparation containers 54 constitute a preparation container group 68, and each preparation container group 68 can be pulled out from the apparatus main body 12.
  • the preparation unit main body 52 formed in a drawer shape is divided for each preparation container group 68, and each can be pulled out individually.
  • the hand preparation unit 50 can cause all the preparation containers 54 to appear from the inside to the outside of the apparatus body 12 simultaneously by pulling out the preparation unit body 52.
  • a hand unit unit group 48 including a plurality of hand unit units 34 forming a part of the hand unit 30 can also appear from the inside to the outside of the apparatus main body 12 at the same time.
  • a bottom shutter 55 is provided on the bottom surface of the preparation container 54.
  • the bottom shutter 55 can be opened and closed based on the control of the control unit 100. After preparing the medicine in each preparation container 54, the medicine prepared in the preparation container 54 is positioned immediately below by opening the bottom shutter 55 in a state where the preparation body 52 is returned into the apparatus body 12. Can be inserted into the hand-manipulating unit 34.
  • the preparation container 54 has an opening area on the top surface side that functions as a medicine inlet 61.
  • the preparation container 54 is provided with an inlet shutter 62 (an inlet opening / closing member) for opening and closing the inlet 61.
  • the inlet shutter 62 is controlled to be opened and closed under the control of the control unit 100.
  • the preparation preparation unit 50 is provided with a plurality of preparation containers 54 as described above arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions.
  • the manual preparation unit 50 is provided with a preparation display unit 56 and a preparation suggestion unit 58 for each preparation container unit 54.
  • the preparation display unit 56 displays information on the medicine to be prepared in the preparation container unit 54.
  • the preparation display unit 56 can be configured by, for example, electronic paper, a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, or the like.
  • the preparation suggesting unit 58 is for instructing the user which of the plurality of prepared preparation units 54 should be prepared with the medicine.
  • the preparation suggesting unit 58 can be configured by, for example, a light emitting diode.
  • the preparation state imaging device 60 is for acquiring an image showing the preparation state of the medicine by imaging each preparation container 54 constituting the manual preparation unit 50.
  • the preparation state imaging device 60 is installed in the apparatus main body 12 and images each preparation container 54 in a state where the preparation unit main body 52 pulled out for preparation of a medicine is returned into the apparatus main body 12.
  • a preparation display unit 56 corresponding to the preparation container unit 54 is stored in addition to the preparation container unit 54 to be photographed.
  • the drug identification information acquisition unit 70 acquires information (drug identification information) for specifying the type of drug for each drug that is dispensed one by one from the handbag 30 or the like and conveyed toward the packaging unit 80. It is provided for this purpose.
  • the drug specifying information is information that can directly specify the type of drug such as a stamp or print attached to the drug, or information that can indirectly specify the type of drug such as the color, shape, or size of the drug. It is a concept including
  • the medicine specifying information acquisition unit 70 includes a camera (not shown), and photographs the medicines supplied from the hand guard 30 and the like one by one. Based on this image, drug specifying information is acquired.
  • the packaging unit 80 is for packaging the medicine dispensed from the above-described medicine dispensing unit 20 and the hand bag unit 30.
  • the wrapping unit 80 includes a heater roller (not shown) that sandwiches the wrapping paper supplied in two folds from both sides. By rotating the heater roller, the half-wrapped wrapping paper is compressed while being conveyed, and the medicine supplied from the medicine dispensing unit 20 and the hand bag unit 30 is packaged. The packaged medicine is dispensed from the apparatus main body 12 to the outside.
  • the control unit 100 controls the operation of each unit of the medicine packaging device 10.
  • the control unit 100 performs a medicine packaging process in accordance with the control flow shown in FIG.
  • Step 1 the control unit 100 confirms whether prescription information is input. If prescription information has been input, the control flow proceeds to step 2.
  • Step 2 the control unit 100 confirms the presence or absence of a medicine to be dispensed using the hand guard unit 30 based on the prescription information. If there is a medicine to be dispensed using the hand 30, the control flow proceeds to step 3; otherwise, the control flow proceeds to step 5 described later.
  • Step 3 the control unit 100 confirms an empty state of the handrail unit 34 constituting the handrail portion 30.
  • the control flow proceeds to step 4.
  • the control flow proceeds to step 10 described later.
  • Step 4 the control unit 100 performs a process (manual process) for causing the user to inject the medicine used for the prescription.
  • the manual process is performed in accordance with a subroutine (see FIG. 19) described in detail later.
  • the control flow proceeds to step 5.
  • Step 5 the control unit 100 executes a process (dispensing process) for dispensing one medicine from the medicine dispensing unit 20 or the handbill unit 30 based on the prescription information.
  • the control flow proceeds to Step 6.
  • Step 6 the control unit 100 performs a process (inspection process) for inspecting whether or not the drug dispensed from the drug dispensing unit 20 or the manual handling unit 30 matches the prescription information.
  • the inspection process is performed by collating the medicine specifying information acquired from the image taken by the camera (not shown) in the medicine specifying information acquisition unit 70 with the prescription information.
  • the control flow proceeds to step 7.
  • Step 7 the control unit 100 performs a process (packaging process) for packaging the medicine for which inspection has been completed.
  • the control flow proceeds to step 8.
  • Step 8 the control unit 100 confirms whether or not all of the medicine packages to be prescribed have been completed. Here, when there is an unpacked item (NO in step 8), the control flow is returned to step 5. On the other hand, if all the packaging has been completed (YES in step 8), the control flow proceeds to step 9.
  • Step 9 the control unit 100 performs a process (collection process) for recovering the drug remaining in the manual operation unit 34 used for the prescription. Specifically, after the medicine to be prescribed is packaged, the control unit 100 causes the medicine remaining in the handbag unit 34 to be dispensed for collection (collection dispensing operation). Further, the medicines are packaged and collected for each drug type in the packaging unit 80 from each manual operation unit 34. Further, identification information for identifying the collected medicine is attached to the collection bag formed for each medicine type.
  • Step 10 is a control flow to be transferred when it is determined in step 3 described above that there is no empty space in the handrail unit 34 necessary for use in the prescription.
  • the control unit 100 performs a process (preparation process) for preparing the medicine to be used for prescription to be poured into the hand-manipulated unit 34.
  • the preparation process is performed in accordance with a subroutine (see FIG. 20), which will be described in detail later, and the medicine that has been prepared at the time when the manual operation to the manual operation unit 34 becomes possible is introduced into the manual operation unit 34. .
  • the control flow proceeds to step 5 described above. Thereafter, in accordance with a series of flow from step 5 to step 9, processing for dispensing and packaging the prepared medicine is executed.
  • step 4 the manual process performed in the middle of the above-described packaging process (step 4) will be described in detail with reference to the control flow shown in FIG.
  • Step 4-1 the control unit 100 performs a process of selecting the hand unit 34 into which the medicine is to be placed.
  • the control flow proceeds to step 4-2.
  • the selection process may be such that the operator selects an arbitrary insertion unit 34 or the control unit 100 selects the insertion unit 34 for each drug type.
  • Step 4-2 the control unit 100 makes it possible to pull out the hand grip unit main body 32 from the device main body 12 for the hand grip unit group 48 including the hand grip unit 34 selected in step 4-1. Specifically, the control unit 100 releases a lock (not shown) for preventing the drawer body main body 32 from being pulled out, and enables the palm group unit 48 used for putting in the medicine to be pulled out. Thereafter, the control flow proceeds to step 4-3.
  • step 4-3 the control unit 100 confirms whether or not the hand picking unit group 48 used for putting the medicine is pulled out from the apparatus main body 12. Specifically, the control unit 100 determines the pull-out state based on a detection signal from a sensor (not shown) for detecting the pull-out state of the handrail unit group 48. Here, the control flow remains at step 4-3 until it is determined that the handrail unit group 48 has been pulled out. On the other hand, if it is confirmed that the handrail unit group 48 is pulled out, the control flow proceeds to step 4-4.
  • step 4-4 the control unit 100 opens the hand opening / closing device 42 for the handbag unit 34 into which the medicine is to be put in, and enables the medicine to be put in. Thereafter, the control flow proceeds to step 4-5.
  • Step 4-5 the control unit 100 suggests to the user how to put in the medicine (manual suggestion). Specifically, the control unit 100 displays information such as the type and quantity of the medicine to be introduced for each manual unit 34 opened in Step 4-4 by the manual display unit 36.
  • the medicine that the user is trying to insert is specified using the operation unit 14 provided on the front surface of the apparatus main body 12, or the barcode attached to the original box of the medicine is read by the barcode reader 16.
  • a hand suggestion section 38 corresponding to the hand spear unit 34 into which the medicine is to be poured is turned on and a hand spout opening / closing device 42 of the hand spear unit 34 is opened.
  • a process for performing a dispensing operation according to the drug type of the target drug is performed. Specifically, the positions of the height regulating body 141 and the width regulating body 152 and the discharge of the medicine according to the shape (width / height / length) of the medicine placed in the selected handbag unit 34. Adjustment of speed or the like is executed as a calibration process. By executing the calibration process, the manual operation unit 34 can accurately discharge the medicine. Thereafter, the control flow proceeds to step 4-6.
  • step 4-6 the control unit 100 confirms whether or not the hand bag unit group 48 pulled out from the apparatus main body 12 in step 4-3 has been returned into the apparatus main body 12. When it is confirmed that the handrail unit group 48 has been returned to the apparatus main body 12, the handrail process is completed.
  • Step 10-1 the control unit 100 performs a process of selecting a preparation container 54 where a medicine is to be prepared for pouring into the handbag unit 34.
  • the control flow proceeds to step 10-2.
  • Step 10-2 the control unit 100 makes the preparation unit main body 52 drawable from the apparatus main body 12 for the preparation container group 68 including the preparation container 54 selected in step 10-1. Specifically, the control unit 100 releases a lock (not shown) for preventing the preparation unit main body 52 from being pulled out, and allows the preparation container group 68 to prepare the medicine to be pulled out from the apparatus main body 12. . Thereafter, the control flow proceeds to Step 10-3.
  • Step 10-3 the control unit 100 confirms whether or not the above-described preparation container group 68 is pulled out from the apparatus main body 12. Specifically, the control unit 100 determines the drawing state based on a detection signal of a sensor (not shown) for detecting the drawing state of the preparation container group 68. If it is determined that the preparation container group 68 has been drawn, the control flow proceeds to step 10-4.
  • Step 10-4 the control unit 100 opens the insertion port shutter 62 for the preparation container 54 where the medicine is to be prepared, so that the medicine can be supplied. Thereafter, the control flow proceeds to Step 10-5.
  • Step 10-5) the control unit 100 suggests (preparation suggestion) to the user how to prepare the medicine. Specifically, the control unit 100 displays information such as the type and quantity of the medicine to be loaded on each preparation container 54 opened in step 10-4 by the preparation display unit 56. In addition, a method of inputting a medicine to be prepared by the user by using the operation unit 14 provided on the front surface of the apparatus main body 12 or causing the barcode reader 16 to read the barcode attached to the original box of the medicine. When it is specified by a method such as the above, the preparation suggesting unit 58 corresponding to the preparation container 54 where the medicine is to be prepared is turned on. As a result, the user can intuitively grasp which preparation part 54 should be charged with medicine. Thereafter, the control flow proceeds to Step 10-6.
  • Step 10-6 the control unit 100 checks whether or not the preparation container group 68 pulled out from the apparatus main body 12 in step 10-3 has been returned into the apparatus main body 12.
  • the control flow proceeds to Step 10-7.
  • Step 10-7) the control unit 100 determines whether or not the hand manipulator unit 34 corresponding to the preparation container 54 that has prepared the medicine is in a state in which the medicine can be introduced.
  • the control unit 100 satisfies the following two conditions (1) and (2) in addition to the preparation container group 68 (preparation container 54) being returned to the apparatus main body 12 as described above. Whether or not the medicine can be put in is determined based on whether or not the drug is being used.
  • the drug does not remain in the hand-manipulation unit 34 that is the target of the drug.
  • the withdrawal operation for collection has been completed for the manual handling unit 34 that is the target of the medicine.
  • Step 10-8 When the two conditions (1) and (2) described above are not yet satisfied, there is a possibility that different kinds of medicines may be mixed when the medicine is poured into the handbag unit 34 from the preparation container 54. . Therefore, until the above conditions (1) and (2) are satisfied, it is determined by the control unit 100 that the insertion is impossible. In this state, the preparation container 54 performs an operation (holding operation) for holding the medicine in preparation for pouring into the hand bag unit 34. On the other hand, when the above (1) and (2) are satisfied, the hand manipulator unit 34 corresponding to the preparation container 54 that has prepared the medicine by the control unit 100 is in a state in which the medicine can be dispensed. Judgment is made. Thereafter, the control flow proceeds to Step 10-8.
  • Step 10-8 the control unit 100 causes the preparation container unit 54 to carry out a process (manipulation process) for putting the medicine into the manual operation unit 34.
  • the control device 100 performs control to open the bottom shutter 55 of the preparation container 54 that has prepared the medicine and the hand opening / closing device 42 of the hand unit 34 that is the object to be placed.
  • the medicines prepared in the respective preparation containers 54 are put into the respective handbag units 34. Thereby, a series of preparation control is completed.
  • the medicine packaging device 10 can perform the packaging processing as described above to package the medicine.
  • a process for stopping the dispensing of the drug (dispensing stop process) is performed and the packaging process is stopped.
  • the medicine that is detected not to match the prescription information is paid out again from the manual unit 34, and the medicine that is detected to match the prescription information is returned to the manual processing unit 34. If it takes out, the consumption of a medicine can be suppressed to the minimum.
  • the medicine packaging device 10 it is also possible to handle a plurality of prescriptions continuously.
  • a medicine common medicine
  • a handbag unit 34 for the common medicine is set, and this handbag unit 34 is used over a plurality of prescriptions. You may do it. By performing such an operation, the handrail unit 34 with a limited quantity can be efficiently used.
  • the medicine packaging device 10 may add up the medicines for a plurality of prescriptions and assign the hand unit 34 to each medicine type for use. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 24, assuming that prescription 1 to prescription 3 are processed together and drug A to drug C are used for each prescription, 3 types of drug A to drug C are used as 3 types. It is possible to operate by assigning and using the basic hand unit 34. In this case, if the quantity (total number) of drugs to be prepared in each manual unit 34 is derived for each drug type, and the total number is guided as a quantity to be prepared in each manual unit 34 by display or voice, Convenience is further improved. In addition to guiding the number of drugs to be prepared (total number) to each manual unit 34, the breakdown of the total number, that is, the number of each drug required for each prescription is displayed or voiced. You may do it.
  • the medicine packaging device 10 may be operated by the following operation method in order to improve efficiency. Specifically, when processing a plurality of prescriptions, a part of the plurality of hand-manipulation units 34 provided in the hand-manipulation unit 30 and a medicine related to a different prescription in the other hand-manipulation unit 34 are dispensed. The medicines can be dispensed from the manual operation unit 34 sequentially for each prescription. Specifically, in the example shown in FIG. 21, six handrail units 34 (handrail unit group 48a) are assigned to the first prescription. In addition, four hand manipulator units 34 (manipulator unit group 48b) are assigned to the second prescription prescribed following the first prescription.
  • preparation containers 54 located at positions corresponding to the first prescription handrail unit 34 are prepared.
  • Group 68a) is assigned.
  • four preparation containers 54 located at positions corresponding to the second prescription hand-manipulation unit 34 are used for preparing a medicine used for the fourth prescription prescribed after the third prescription. 68b).
  • the dispensing of the medicine for the first prescription is first performed from the manual processing unit 34 constituting the manual handling unit group 48a. Is called.
  • the dispensing of the medicine for the first prescription is completed, the dispensing of the medicine for the second prescription is started in the handbag unit 34 constituting the handbag unit group 48b.
  • the preparation container 54 used for the first prescription is prepared in the preparation container 54 constituting the preparation container group 68a for the third prescription at the position corresponding to the hand massage unit 34. Drugs are put in.
  • the medicine that has been prepared in the preparation container 54 of the preparation container group 68b for the fourth prescription is dispensed.
  • the preparation container 54 used for the third prescription and the fourth prescription becomes empty, a medicine for the next prescription can be prepared.
  • the above-described handcuff unit 30 may be used only for dispensing a medicine for packaging based on prescription information, but may be used for other purposes. . Specifically, it can be used to count the number of medicines stored in each medicine cassette 22 provided in the medicine dispensing unit 20. In addition, the number of medicines stored in each medicine cassette 22 and identification information (cassette identification information) unique to each medicine cassette 22 are linked to a storage area (cassette information storage section) provided in the control unit 100. It may be stored and managed as cassette information.
  • the handbag unit 30 is provided with a plurality of handbag units 34, and the medicines placed in each handbag unit 34 can be dispensed based on the prescription.
  • the medicines dispensed into each manual delivery unit 34 are dispensed one dose at a time as prescribed. Can be put out.
  • the medicine used for prescription can be packaged for each medicine type, and the medicine can be packaged for each dose simply by putting it in each hand unit 34.
  • the working efficiency is higher than that of the prescription using the hand part in the prior art, and the occurrence of human error can be minimized.
  • the medicine packaging device 10 of the present embodiment can cause a plurality of handrail units 34 to appear simultaneously from the inside to the outside of the device body 12. Furthermore, in the medicine packaging device 10, since the plurality of hand-manipulating units 34 are arranged in a plane, the operation of putting the medicine into each hand-manipulating unit 34 can be quickly performed in a necessary manner. In the present embodiment, an example in which a plurality of handrail units 34 can appear by simultaneously pulling them out from the apparatus main body 12 is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the medicine packaging device 10 may be capable of causing a plurality of handbag units 34 to appear at the same time from the device body 12 by a method other than pulling out, for example, by opening a door or the like provided on the device body 12.
  • the medicine packaging apparatus 10 does not have to be a flat arrangement of all the handbag units 34, and may be a part or all of them arranged in a different plane.
  • the medicine packaging device 10 since the hand guard unit 34 is provided at a position lower than the operation unit 14, it is easy to perform the medicine pouring work. Therefore, according to the medicine packaging device 10, it is possible to minimize the occurrence of human error while improving the work efficiency and convenience of the prescription using the handcuff unit 30.
  • the medicine packaging device 10 may be one in which the hand cage unit 34 is provided at a position equivalent to or higher than the operation unit 14.
  • the hand bag unit 34 used in the medicine packaging device 10 includes a height restricting body 141 and a width restricting body 152. Therefore, even if a medicine whose height or width is different from the medicine that should originally be put in, the medicine is accidentally discharged from the handbag unit 34 and packaged. Can be prevented.
  • the above-described handrail unit 34 includes a variable tilt mechanism 175 that changes the tilt of the first rotating body 123. Therefore, for example, if the inclination of the first rotating body 123 is changed in accordance with the number of remaining medicines prepared in the hand-held unit 34, the medicine can be smoothly and appropriately discharged from the hand-held unit 34.
  • the tilt varying mechanism 175 is provided in the handrail unit 34 is shown, but the tilt varying mechanism 175 may not be provided.
  • the above-described medicine packaging device 10 is configured such that the handrail unit 30 is configured by a plurality of handrail unit groups 48 and can be pulled out from the apparatus body 12 for each handrail unit group 48. is there.
  • medical agent packaging apparatus 10 can be utilized by the usage method of using the handcuff unit group 48 properly for every prescription.
  • the medicine can be dispensed with high efficiency and accuracy.
  • a hand display unit 36 is provided for each hand unit 34 so that information about a medicine to be put in can be displayed, thereby improving the convenience for the user and providing each hand unit 34 with a hand. It is possible to minimize human errors such as mistaking the drugs to be introduced.
  • the hand display unit 36 is not an essential component of the present invention and can be omitted as appropriate.
  • the hand-held state photographing device 60 is provided and an image that can be identified by the hand-held display unit 36 is taken together with the hand state of the medicine on the hand-held unit 34, based on the taken image.
  • the medicine as displayed on the hand display unit 36 can be used for checking whether or not the medicine is inserted in the hand unit 34.
  • the hand-held state photographing device 60 is not an essential component of the present invention, and can be omitted as appropriate.
  • the opening / closing control of the hand opening / closing member 42 is performed at the time of placing the medicine, and the medicine can be placed only in the hand unit 34 into which the medicine is to be placed. Therefore, the hand unit 34 into which the medicine is to be introduced is clear, and the introduction of the medicine into the hand unit 34 that should not be introduced can be reliably prevented. As a result, it is possible to minimize drug misplacement mistakes.
  • the hand opening / closing member 42 may be omitted as appropriate.
  • the medicine packaging device 10 may be provided with an opening / closing member such as a shutter or a lid that can open and close the hand opening 170 like the hand opening / closing portion 42 as in the present embodiment.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and a configuration in which a shutter or a lid represented by the hand opening / closing unit 42 is not provided may be employed.
  • the operation of placing the medicine can be performed hygienically.
  • an opening / closing member that opens and closes the handpiece opening 170 may be provided, and the opening / closing member may be opened in conjunction with an operation of pulling out the handbag unit 34 from the apparatus main body 12. Even in the case of such a configuration, it is possible to hygienically carry out the drug introduction work.
  • the medicine type identification code such as the barcode attached to the medicine original box is read by the barcode reader 16 to identify the medicine type, and the hand unit 34 to which the medicine is to be placed is provided.
  • a configuration that can be suggested by the hand suggestion unit 38 is adopted. Therefore, it is possible for the user to intuitively grasp the hand unit 34 to which the medicine is to be introduced, and it is possible to reliably suppress mistakes in the insertion of the medicine.
  • the configuration suggested by the manual suggestion unit 38 is not an essential configuration of the present invention and may be omitted as appropriate.
  • the hand guard 30 does not necessarily need to be removable from the apparatus main body 12 and may not be removable from the apparatus main body 12.
  • the above-described medicine packaging device 10 is provided with the hand preparation unit 50, and can be prepared in the hand preparation part 50 with the medicine to be dispensed even when the hand unit 34 is in use. Yes. Thereby, it is possible to further improve the efficiency of the operation of putting the medicine into each manual handling unit 34.
  • the manual preparation unit 50 is preferably provided in the medicine dispensing device 10 from the viewpoint of improving the efficiency of the pouring work, but the manual preparation unit 50 may not be provided.
  • the above-described medicine packaging device 10 can pour the medicine prepared in each preparation container 54 into each handbag unit 34 on the condition that no medicine remains in the handbag unit 34. It is said that. As a result, it is possible to prevent the medicine prepared in the preparation container 54 from being mixed with the medicine remaining in the hand guard unit 34 by mistake. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the fact that the withdrawal operation for collection for dispensing the drug remaining in the handrail unit 34 for collection has been completed is also sent from each preparation container 54 to each handrail unit 34. It is a condition for injecting drugs. Therefore, mixing of different drugs can be prevented more reliably. In the present embodiment, since the withdrawal operation for collection is performed, the completion of this operation is set as the start condition of the drug introduction operation. However, the medicine dispensing device 10 may not perform the collection dispensing operation, and in this case, it is not necessary to complete the collection dispensing operation as a starting condition for the medicine dispensing operation.
  • the collection process (step 9) is performed every time a single package is completed, but the present invention is not limited to this. Specifically, the collection processing may be performed collectively after the completion of the packaging for a plurality of packages. As a result, the time required for the recovery process can be minimized, and the processing efficiency can be further improved.
  • the hand preparation unit 50 has the preparation container group 68 including the plurality of preparation containers 54, and the apparatus is provided for each preparation container group 68.
  • the main body 12 can be taken in and out. Therefore, in the medicine packaging device 10, the manual preparation unit 50 can be used by a method of using the preparation container group 68 for each prescription, for example. Thereby, the chemical
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the preparation container group 68 is provided for each preparation container group 68. It may be impossible to withdraw.
  • the preparation display section 56 is provided for each preparation container section 54, and information regarding the medicine to be prepared can be displayed.
  • the user only needs to prepare medicines in each preparation container 54 in accordance with the display on the preparation display part 56, and human errors such as medicines are unlikely to occur.
  • the preparation display unit 56 is not an essential configuration in the present invention and can be omitted as appropriate.
  • the medicine packaging device 10 can acquire an image captured by the preparation state photographing device 60 so that the display of the preparation display unit 56 can be understood together with the preparation state of the medicine on the preparation container 54. Thereby, based on the image image
  • FIG. In the present embodiment an example is shown in which the preparation state imaging device 60 is provided to inspect the prepared medicine in the preparation container 54, but the medicine packaging device 10 includes the preparation state imaging device 60. It may be not.
  • the preparation container 54 is provided with an inlet shutter 62 so that only the medicine can be introduced into the preparation container 54 where the medicine should be prepared.
  • the opening / closing control of the mouth shutter 62 is performed. Therefore, the preparation container 54 where the medicine is to be prepared is clarified, and it is possible to prevent other preparation containers 54 from preparing the medicine by mistake.
  • the configuration in which the inlet shutter 62 is provided is illustrated. However, the inlet shutter 62 is not essential in the present invention, and may be omitted as appropriate.
  • the medicine packaging apparatus 10 of the present embodiment suggests the preparation container section 54 to prepare the medicine by the preparation suggestion section 58 by causing the barcode reader 16 to read the barcode attached to the medicine original box or the like. I am going to do that. Therefore, the user can select a plurality of preparation containers 54 from which he / she should prepare a medicine without hesitation.
  • the preparation suggesting unit 58 is provided in the present embodiment, but a configuration in which the preparation suggesting unit 58 is not provided may be employed.
  • the medicine packaging device 10 may be such that the manual preparation part 50 cannot be removed.
  • the medicine prepared in the preparation container 54 is dispensed to the handrail unit 34 by the same dispensing operation regardless of the drug type, whereas it is prepared in the handbag unit 34.
  • the dispensed drug is dispensed by the dispensing operation according to the drug type.
  • the medicine prepared in the preparation container 54 can be surely poured into the hand unit 34 while simplifying the configuration and operation control of the preparation container 54.
  • the medicine put into the manual operation unit 34 can be dispensed by an appropriate dispensing operation according to the drug type.
  • the preparation container 54 performs the same dispensing operation regardless of the drug type is shown, but a different dispensing operation may be performed depending on the drug type.
  • the medicine packaging device 10 can prepare the medicine in the prescription unit with respect to the preparation container 54.
  • the medicine can be appropriately prepared in the preparatory container 54 in units of prescriptions, and can be prepared for putting the medicine into each manual operation unit 34.
  • the medicine packaging device 10 can carry out a holding operation for holding the medicine prepared in the preparation container 54 in preparation for pouring into the handbag unit 34. As a result, even if the medicine still remains in the handbag unit 34, it is possible to prepare the medicine to be handled next in the handbag unit 34 in the preparation container 54 in advance. Can be further shortened and labor saving.
  • both the hand glove unit 30 and the glove preparation unit 50 appear from the inside of the apparatus main body 12 to the outside at once, and the preparation container 54 and the gutter unit 34 have the medicine. It may be something that can be inserted.
  • the handrail unit 30 and the handrail preparation unit 50 can be pulled out stepwise, and are provided in each handrail unit 34 provided in the handrail unit 30 and the handrail preparation unit 50.
  • the preparations may be prepared for all the preparation containers 54 at the same time.
  • the above-described medicine packaging device 10 is provided so that the quantity and the arrangement of the handrail unit 34 and the preparation container 54 correspond to each other, but the present invention is not limited to this. That is, either one or both of the quantity and arrangement of the handrail unit 34 and the preparation container 54 may be made incompatible.
  • the arrangement of the hand manipulator unit 34 and the preparation container portion 54 is the same as the arrangement of the hand manipulator unit 34 and the preparation container portion 54 in the state in which the hand manipulator unit 34 and the preparation container portion 54 are set in the apparatus body 12. It may be non-corresponding (different).
  • the medicine prepared in the preparation container 54 can be appropriately poured into the handbag unit 34.
  • the preparation container 54 can be moved relative to the hand basket unit 34, either the quantity or the arrangement of the hand basket unit 34 and the preparation container 54 is selected. Even if one or both (both in the illustrated example) are different, it is possible to pour the medicine from the preparation container 54 into the manual operation unit 34.
  • the quantity and arrangement of the handrail unit 34 and the preparation container 54 can be optimized according to the convenience of the space.
  • the medicines prepared in the different preparation containers 54 are put into different handbag units 34, and each of the handbag units 34 performs a different dispensing operation.
  • the medicines are dispensed from the respective handbag units 34 to the packaging unit 80 and packaged in the same medicine package. Therefore, in the medicine packaging device 10, it is not necessary to manually distribute the medicines to be packaged in advance in the same medicine package as in the prior art. Therefore, according to the medicine packaging device 10, human error such as a medicine mishandling by a pharmacist or the like is suppressed to a minimum while improving the efficiency of the work of packaging the medicine which must use the handcuff unit 30. it can.
  • the medicine packaging device 10 a plurality of preparation containers 54 can be simultaneously drawn out from the inside of the device body 12 to appear. Therefore, a medicine can be prepared for each drug type in each preparation container 54 that has appeared from the apparatus main body 12.
  • the plurality of preparation containers 54 are arranged in a plane at a position lower than the operation unit 14. For this reason, it is possible to quickly and efficiently carry out the operation of putting the medicine into each preparation container 54.
  • the configuration capable of appearing outside the apparatus main body 12 by pulling out the preparation container 54 has been exemplified.
  • the preparation container 54 may be formed by another method such as opening a door or a cover of the apparatus main body 12. May be allowed to appear.
  • the medicine packaging device 10 may be one in which the preparation container 54 is disposed at a position equivalent to or higher than the operation unit 14.
  • the medicine packaging device 10 may not have a part or all of the preparation container 54 arranged in a plane.
  • the medicine specifying information acquisition unit 70 is provided on the upstream side of the packaging unit 80 in the medicine conveyance direction.
  • the medicine specifying information acquisition unit 70 can acquire the medicine specifying information of the medicine to be conveyed.
  • an inspection process can be performed based on the medicine specifying information to check whether an erroneous medicine has been dispensed.
  • medicine specific information can be acquired easily and correctly, and an inspection process can be implemented with high precision.
  • the example in which the medicine specifying information acquisition unit 70 is provided and used for the inspection process is shown.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the medicine specifying information acquisition unit 70 is not provided. Also good.
  • step 7 is performed before the result of the inspection process is obtained. You may make it perform the process after this packaging process.
  • the processes after Step 7 it is possible to perform inspection using information such as an image of the medicine acquired in Step 6. Thereby, it can suppress that the process after the packaging process of step 7 is delayed for inspection.
  • the medicine specifying information acquisition unit 70 is provided outside the handcuff unit 30 (handcuff unit 34) is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the drug specifying information acquisition unit 70 may be provided at any location as long as it is located upstream of the packaging unit 80 in the drug transport direction.
  • the medicine specifying information acquisition unit 70 may be provided in the handcuff unit 30 (in the handcuff unit 34). Also in the case of such a configuration, as in the present embodiment, it is possible to carry out the inspection process with high accuracy and to immediately stop the dispensing of the medicine when the wrong medicine is dispensed. .
  • the medicine quantity is automatically counted in the manual process (see FIG. 19) or the preparation process (see FIG. 20), or the medicine quantity is entered by the user.
  • the inspection process see step 6 in FIG. 18
  • the preparation state of the medicine may be grasped by a simple method such as a method of grasping the approximate quantity from the weight of the medicine.
  • the present invention can be suitably used in all drug packaging devices for dispensing and dispensing drugs.

Abstract

[Problem] To provide a drug unit-dose packaging device capable of high work efficiency and limiting human error to a minimum, even with prescriptions that use a manual dispensing part. [Solution] A drug unit-dose packaging device 10 comprises a manual dispensing part 30, a packaging part 80, and a control part 100, and is capable of unit-dose packaging drugs fed from the manual dispensing part 30. The manual dispensing part 30 has multiple manual dispensing units 34 capable of feeding an introduced drug on the basis of a prescription. The drug unit-dose packaging device 10 is capable of feeding a drug from each dispensing unit 34 to the packaging part 80 and performing unit-dose packaging, when the drugs to be unit-dose packaged are introduced to different dispensing units 34 according to the type of drug.

Description

薬剤分包装置Drug packaging device
 本発明は、手作業により薬剤を撒き入れると共に、処方に応じて払い出し可能な手撒部を備えた薬剤分包装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a medicine packaging device having a hand part that can be manually dispensed and dispensed according to a prescription.
 従来、下記特許文献1に開示されているような薬剤包装装置が提供されている。この薬剤包装装置は、手作業により薬剤を撒き入れ可能な手撒部を備えている。手撒部には、薬剤を撒き入れる複数の凹部が設けられている。各凹部に予め一包分の薬剤を撒き入れておくことにより、薬剤を一包分ずつ払い出して包装可能とされている。 Conventionally, a drug packaging device as disclosed in Patent Document 1 below has been provided. This medicine packaging apparatus is provided with a hand bag portion that can be filled with a medicine manually. The handbag is provided with a plurality of recesses for pouring the medicine. By putting one pack of medicine into each recess in advance, the medicine can be dispensed and packaged.
特開2006-232351号公報JP 2006-232351 A
 ここで、上述した薬剤包装装置等の従来技術においては、手撒部に設けられた各凹部に、薬剤を一服用分ずつ手作業で撒き入れる必要があった。また、複数種の薬剤について手撒部を用いた分包を行う場合には、各薬種毎に同様の撒き入れ作業を行う必要があった。そのため、従来の薬剤包装装置等においては、手撒部を用いる場合の作業効率が低くならざるを得ないという問題があった。また、従来技術においては、手作業を伴うため、薬剤を撒き入れるべき凹部を取り違えたり、凹部に撒き入れる薬剤の数量や種類を取り違える等のヒューマンエラーが発生する確率が高くなってしまうという問題があった。 Here, in the conventional technology such as the above-described drug packaging device, it is necessary to manually pour the drug into each recess provided in the hand-claw part by one dose. Further, in the case of performing packaging using a hand part for a plurality of types of drugs, it is necessary to perform the same pouring work for each drug type. For this reason, the conventional medicine packaging apparatus has a problem that the work efficiency when using the handcuff part has to be lowered. In addition, since the conventional technique involves manual work, there is a problem that the probability of occurrence of a human error such as a mistake in the concave portion into which the medicine is to be poured or a mistake in the quantity or type of the medicine to be poured into the concave portion is increased. there were.
 そこで本発明は、手撒部を用いた処方においても作業効率が高く、ヒューマンエラーの発生を最小限に抑制可能な薬剤分包装置の提供を目的とした。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a medicine packaging device that has high work efficiency even in prescription using a hand part and can suppress the occurrence of human error to a minimum.
 上述した課題を解決すべく提供される本発明の薬剤分包装置は、薬剤の撒き入れ及び払い出しが可能な手撒部と、薬剤を包装する包装部と、制御部とを備え、前記手撒部から払い出された薬剤を前記包装部において分包可能であり、前記手撒部が、撒き入れた薬剤を処方に基づいて払い出し可能な手撒ユニットを複数備えたものであり、前記手撒ユニットが、薬種に応じた払出動作で払い出し可能なものであり、分包対象である薬剤が薬種毎に異なる前記手撒ユニットに撒き入れられることを条件として、各手撒ユニットから前記包装部に向けて薬剤を払い出す払出制御が前記制御部によって実施されるものである。 The drug packaging device of the present invention provided to solve the above-described problem includes a handbag unit capable of placing and dispensing a drug, a packaging unit for packaging the drug, and a control unit, A medicine dispensed from a part can be packaged in the packaging part, and the hand part includes a plurality of hand unit capable of delivering the dispensed medicine based on a prescription, The unit can be dispensed by a dispensing operation according to the type of drug, and the drug to be packaged can be dispensed from the manual unit into the packaging unit on the condition that it is put into the manual unit different for each type of drug. The payout control for paying out the medicine is performed by the control unit.
 本発明の薬剤分包装置においては、手撒部に手撒ユニットが複数設けられており、各手撒ユニットに撒き入れた薬剤を処方に基づいて薬種に応じた払出動作によって払い出し可能とされている。また、分包対象である薬剤を薬種毎に異なる手撒ユニットに撒き入れて払出制御を実行することにより、各手撒ユニットに撒き入れられた薬剤を一服用分ずつ、処方通りに払い出すことができる。すなわち、本発明の薬剤分包装置においては、処方に用いる薬剤を薬種毎に取り纏めて各手撒ユニットに撒き入れておくだけで一服用分ずつ薬剤を分包でき、従来技術のように各薬剤を一服用分ずつ準備する作業を各薬種毎に繰り返す必要がない。そのため、本発明の薬剤分包装置によれば、手撒部を用いた処方の作業効率を向上させると共に、ヒューマンエラーの発生を最小限に抑制できる。 In the medicine packaging device of the present invention, a plurality of handcuff units are provided in the handcuff unit, and the medicines placed in each handcuff unit can be dispensed by a dispensing operation according to the drug type based on the prescription. Yes. In addition, by dispensing the medicines to be packaged into different hand units for each drug type and executing the payout control, the medicines put into each hand unit can be dispensed one dose at a time as prescribed. Can do. That is, in the medicine packaging device of the present invention, the medicine used for the prescription can be packaged for each kind of medicine, and the medicine can be packaged for each dose just by putting it in each hand unit. There is no need to repeat the preparation of each dose for each drug type. Therefore, according to the medicine packaging device of the present invention, it is possible to improve the work efficiency of the prescription using the handcuff part and to suppress the occurrence of human error to the minimum.
 また、本発明の薬剤分包装置は、薬剤の撒き入れ及び払い出しが可能な手撒部と、薬剤を包装する包装部と、制御部と、薬剤分包装置本体とを備え、前記手撒部から払い出された薬剤を前記包装部において分包可能であり、前記手撒部が、撒き入れた薬剤を処方に基づいて払い出し可能な手撒ユニットを複数備えたものであり、前記手撒ユニットが、薬種に応じた払出動作で払い出し可能なものであり、分包対象である薬剤を各手撒ユニットから前記包装部に向けて薬剤を払い出す払出制御が前記制御部によって実施されるものであり、前記手撒ユニットを複数、同時に前記薬剤分包装置本体の内側から外側に出現させ得るものであっても良い。 In addition, the medicine packaging device of the present invention includes a hand part capable of placing and dispensing the medicine, a packaging part for packaging the medicine, a control part, and a medicine packaging apparatus body, and the hand part The medicine dispensed from the packaging part can be packaged in the packaging part, and the hand part includes a plurality of hand-manipulating units capable of delivering the medicines dispensed based on the prescription, However, it can be dispensed by a dispensing operation according to the type of drug, and the control unit implements a dispensing control for dispensing the drug to be packaged from each manual operation unit toward the packaging unit. There may be a plurality of handbag units that can appear from the inside to the outside of the medicine packaging device main body at the same time.
 このような構成の薬剤分包装置は、手撒部に手撒ユニットを複数備えている。また、各手撒ユニットに撒き入れた薬剤を処方に基づいて薬種に応じた払出動作によって払い出し可能とされている。さらに、複数の手撒ユニットを同時に薬剤分包装置本体の内側から外側に出現させ得る。そのため、薬剤分包装置本体から出現させた各手撒ユニットに薬剤を薬種毎に撒き入れて準備して払出制御を実行することにより、各手撒ユニットに撒き入れられた薬剤を一服用分ずつ、処方通りに払い出すことができる。従って、上述した構成を採用すれば、手撒部を用いた処方の作業効率を向上させると共に、ヒューマンエラーの発生を最小限に抑制可能な薬剤分包装置を提供できる。 The drug packaging device having such a configuration includes a plurality of handcuff units in the handcuff unit. In addition, it is possible to dispense the medicine that has been introduced into each manual unit by a dispensing operation according to the drug type based on the prescription. Furthermore, a plurality of hand-manipulating units can appear simultaneously from the inside to the outside of the medicine packaging device body. Therefore, by dispensing the medicines for each drug type and preparing the dispensing control for each manual operation unit that has appeared from the main body of the medicine packaging device, the drug dispensed into each manual operation unit can be taken one by one. Can be paid out as prescribed. Therefore, by adopting the above-described configuration, it is possible to provide a medicine packaging device that can improve the work efficiency of the prescription using the hand handle and can minimize the occurrence of human error.
 また、本発明の薬剤分包装置は、前記手撒ユニットが複数、前記薬剤分包装置本体の外側に露出したものであっても良い。この場合、薬剤を撒き入れるべきときに開状態となるシャッターなどの開閉部材や、薬剤を撒き入れるべき手撒ユニットを示唆するための示唆部などを設け、どの手撒ユニットに撒き入れるべきか示唆できることが好ましい。このような構成とすることによっても、手撒部を用いた処方の作業効率を向上させると共に、ヒューマンエラーの発生を最小限に抑制可能な薬剤分包装置を提供できる。 Further, the medicine packaging device of the present invention may be one in which a plurality of the handcuff units are exposed outside the body of the medicine packaging device. In this case, an opening / closing member such as a shutter that is opened when the drug should be dispensed, and a suggestion section for suggesting the manual unit to which the drug should be dispensed are provided to suggest which manual unit should be dispensed. Preferably it can be done. Also with such a configuration, it is possible to provide a medicine packaging device that can improve the work efficiency of the prescription using the hand part and can suppress the occurrence of human error to a minimum.
 本発明の薬剤分包装置は、薬剤の撒き入れ及び払い出しが可能な手撒部と、薬剤を包装する包装部と、制御部とを備え、前記手撒部から払い出された薬剤を前記包装部において分包可能であり、前記手撒部が、撒き入れた薬剤を処方に基づいて払い出し可能な手撒ユニットを複数備えたものであり、前記手撒ユニットが、薬種に応じた払出動作で払い出し可能なものであり、分包対象である薬剤を各手撒ユニットから前記包装部に向けて薬剤を払い出す払出制御が前記制御部によって実施されるものであり、前記手撒ユニットが複数、平面配置されたものであっても良い。 The medicine packaging apparatus of the present invention includes a hand part capable of placing and dispensing a medicine, a packaging part for packaging the medicine, and a control part, and packaging the medicine dispensed from the hand part. The hand part is provided with a plurality of hand units that can dispense the dispensed medicine based on the prescription, and the hand unit can be dispensed according to the drug type. Dispensing control is performed by the control unit to dispense the medicines to be dispensed from each handbag unit toward the packaging part, and a plurality of handbag units, It may be arranged in a plane.
 上述した構成の薬剤分包装置は、手撒部に手撒ユニットが複数設けられている。また、各手撒ユニットは、撒き入れられた薬剤を薬種に応じた払出動作によって払い出し可能とされている。加えて、本発明の薬剤分包装置では、複数の手撒ユニットが平面配置されているため、各手撒ユニットに対する薬剤の撒き入れ作業を要領よく迅速に行い得る。従って、上述した構成によれば、手撒部を用いた処方の作業効率を向上させると共に、ヒューマンエラーの発生を最小限に抑制可能な薬剤分包装置を提供できる。 The medicine packaging apparatus having the above-described configuration has a plurality of hand-manipulation units in the hand-manipulating part. Each manual unit can dispense the dispensed medicine by a dispensing operation according to the drug type. In addition, in the medicine packaging device of the present invention, since a plurality of hand-held units are arranged in a plane, the work of placing the medicine into each hand-held unit can be performed quickly and in a proper manner. Therefore, according to the above-described configuration, it is possible to provide a medicine packaging device that can improve the work efficiency of the prescription using the handpiece and can suppress the occurrence of human error to the minimum.
 本発明の薬剤分包装置は、薬剤の撒き入れ及び払い出しが可能な手撒部と、薬剤を包装する包装部と、制御部と、薬剤分包装置本体とを備え、前記手撒部から払い出された薬剤を前記包装部において分包可能であり、前記手撒部が、撒き入れた薬剤を処方に基づいて払い出し可能な手撒ユニットを複数備えたものであり、前記手撒ユニットが、薬剤の手撒口を有し、前記手撒口から投入された薬剤を薬種に応じた払出動作で払出可能なものであり、分包対象である薬剤を各手撒ユニットから前記包装部に向けて薬剤を払い出す払出制御が前記制御部によって実施されるものであり、前記手撒ユニットを前記薬剤分包装置本体の内側から外側に出現させた状態において、前記手撒口が露出した状態になることを特徴とするものであっても良い。 The medicine packaging device of the present invention comprises a hand part capable of placing and dispensing medicines, a packaging part for packaging medicines, a control part, and a medicine packaging apparatus body, The dispensed medicine can be packaged in the packaging part, and the hand part includes a plurality of hand part units that can dispense the dispensed medicine based on the prescription, and the hand part unit includes: The medicine has a mouth of the medicine, and the medicine inserted from the mouth mouth can be dispensed by a dispensing operation according to the kind of medicine, and the medicine to be packaged is directed from each hand unit to the packaging portion. The dispensing control for dispensing the medicine is performed by the control unit, and the hand mouth opening is exposed in a state where the hand guard unit is made to appear from the inside to the outside of the medicine packaging apparatus body. It may be characterized by
 上述した構成の薬剤分包装置は、手撒部に複数の手撒ユニットを備えており、各手撒ユニットに撒き入れられた薬剤を薬種に応じた払出動作で払い出し可能とされている。また、手撒ユニットを薬剤分包装置本体の内側から外側に出現させることで手撒口が露出した状態になり、手撒口を塞ぐ蓋などの開閉操作を必要としない。従って、上述した構成によれば、手撒部を用いた処方の作業効率の向上や、ヒューマンエラーの発生の抑制を図ると共に、衛生面においても優れた薬剤分包装置を提供できる。 The medicine packaging apparatus having the above-described configuration is provided with a plurality of hand-manipulation units in the hand part, and the medicine inserted into each hand-hand unit can be dispensed by a dispensing operation according to the type of medicine. In addition, the hand guard unit is exposed by allowing the hand guard unit to appear from the inside to the outside of the medicine packaging device main body, and an opening / closing operation such as a lid for closing the hand guard mouth is not required. Therefore, according to the structure mentioned above, while improving the working efficiency of prescription using a handcuff part, suppression of generation | occurrence | production of a human error, the chemical | medical agent packaging apparatus excellent also in the hygiene aspect can be provided.
 本発明の薬剤分包装置は、薬剤の撒き入れ及び払い出しが可能な手撒部と、薬剤を包装する包装部と、制御部と、薬剤分包装置本体と、操作を行うための操作部とを備え、前記手撒部から払い出された薬剤を前記包装部において分包可能であり、前記手撒部が、撒き入れた薬剤を処方に基づいて払い出し可能な手撒ユニットを複数備えたものであり、前記手撒ユニットが、薬剤の手撒口を有し、前記手撒口から投入された薬剤を薬種に応じた払出動作で払出可能なものであり、分包対象である薬剤を各手撒ユニットから前記包装部に向けて薬剤を払い出す払出制御が前記制御部によって実施されるものであり、前記手撒ユニットが、前記操作部よりも低い位置に設けられたものであっても良い。 The medicine packaging device of the present invention includes a handpiece capable of placing and dispensing medicines, a packaging part for packaging medicines, a control part, a medicine packaging apparatus body, and an operation part for performing operations. A medicine dispensed from the handpiece part can be packaged in the packaging part, and the handpiece part comprises a plurality of handbag units capable of delivering the dispensed medicine based on prescription The hand unit has a hand port for the medicine, and the medicine inserted from the hand mouth mouth can be dispensed by a dispensing operation according to the type of medicine, and each medicine to be packaged is Dispensing control for paying out medicine from the handbag unit toward the packaging section is performed by the control section, and the handbag unit is provided at a position lower than the operation section. good.
 上述した構成の薬剤分包装置は、手撒部に設けられた複数の手撒ユニットに撒き入れられた薬剤を、薬種に応じた払出動作によって払い出せる。また、手撒ユニットが操作部よりも低い位置に設けられているため、薬剤の撒き入れ作業を行いやすい。従って、上述した構成の薬剤分包装置によれば、手撒部を用いた処方の作業効率や利便性を向上しつつ、ヒューマンエラーの発生を最小限に抑制しうる。 The medicine packaging device having the above-described configuration can dispense medicines that have been placed in a plurality of hand-manipulation units provided in the hand-carrying part by a dispensing operation according to the type of medicine. In addition, since the hand punching unit is provided at a position lower than the operation unit, it is easy to carry out the medicine pouring work. Therefore, according to the medicine packaging device having the above-described configuration, it is possible to minimize the occurrence of a human error while improving the work efficiency and convenience of the prescription using the hand-held part.
 本発明の薬剤分包装置は、薬剤の撒き入れ及び払い出しが可能な手撒部と、薬剤を包装する包装部と、制御部と、薬剤分包装置本体と、操作を行うための操作部とを備え、前記手撒部から払い出された薬剤を前記包装部において分包可能であり、前記手撒部が、撒き入れた薬剤を処方に基づいて払い出し可能な手撒ユニットを複数備えたものであり、分包対象である薬剤を各手撒ユニットから前記包装部に向けて薬剤を払い出す払出制御が前記制御部によって実施されるものであり、前記手撒ユニットが複数、前記操作部よりも低い位置において平面配置されており、同時に前記薬剤分包装置本体の内側から外側に出現させることが可能であり、前記手撒ユニットを前記薬剤分包装置本体の内側から外側に出現させた状態において、前記手撒口が露出した状態になるものであっても良い。 The medicine packaging device of the present invention includes a handpiece capable of placing and dispensing medicines, a packaging part for packaging medicines, a control part, a medicine packaging apparatus body, and an operation part for performing operations. A medicine dispensed from the handpiece part can be packaged in the packaging part, and the handpiece part comprises a plurality of handbag units capable of delivering the dispensed medicine based on prescription Dispensing control for dispensing the medicine to be packaged from each handbag unit toward the packaging section is performed by the control section, and a plurality of handbag units are provided from the operation section. Are arranged in a plane at a lower position, and can be made to appear from the inside of the medicine packaging apparatus body to the outside at the same time, and the handcuff unit is made to appear from the inside to the outside of the medicine packaging apparatus body In the hand Mouth may be made to the state of being exposed.
 上述した構成の薬剤分包装置は、手撒部に複数の手撒ユニットを備えている。また、各手撒ユニットに撒き入れた薬剤を処方に基づいて薬種に応じた払出動作によって払い出し可能とされている。そのため、上述した構成の薬剤分包装置によれば、従来技術のように各薬剤を一服用分ずつ準備する作業を各薬種毎に繰り返すことなく、処方通りに薬剤を分包できる。 The medicine packaging device having the above-described configuration includes a plurality of handbag units in the handbag section. In addition, it is possible to dispense the medicine that has been introduced into each manual unit by a dispensing operation according to the drug type based on the prescription. Therefore, according to the medicine packaging apparatus having the above-described configuration, the medicine can be packaged as prescribed without repeating the work of preparing each medicine for each dose as in the prior art.
 また、上述した構成の薬剤分包装置では、複数の手撒ユニットを同時に薬剤分包装置本体の内側から外側に出現させ得る。そのため、薬剤分包装置本体から出現させた各手撒ユニットに薬剤を薬種毎に撒き入れて準備して払出制御を実行することにより、各手撒ユニットに撒き入れられた薬剤を一服用分ずつ、処方通りに払い出すことができる。これに加えて、上述した構成の薬剤分包装置では、複数の手撒ユニットが操作部よりも低い位置において平面配置されている。そのため、各手撒ユニットに対する薬剤の撒き入れ作業を要領よく迅速に行い得る。 In addition, in the medicine packaging device having the above-described configuration, a plurality of hand-manipulating units can appear simultaneously from the inside to the outside of the medicine packaging device body. Therefore, by dispensing the medicines for each drug type and preparing the dispensing control for each manual operation unit that has appeared from the main body of the medicine packaging device, the drug dispensed into each manual operation unit can be taken one by one. Can be paid out as prescribed. In addition to this, in the medicine packaging device having the above-described configuration, a plurality of handrail units are arranged in a plane at a position lower than the operation unit. For this reason, it is possible to quickly and efficiently carry out the operation of putting the medicine into each manual handling unit.
 なお、上述した薬剤分包装置が備える前記手撒ユニットは、薬種に応じた払出動作で払い出し可能なものであればいかなるものであっても良い。具体的には、前記手撒ユニットは、薬剤が収容される筒状体と、前記筒状体の底側に配置され、前記筒状体の軸線に対して傾斜した第一回転軸を中心として回転可能な第一回転体と、前記筒状体の開口部外周に配置され、第二回転軸を中心として回転可能な第二回転体と、薬剤を排出するための薬剤排出部とを備え、前記筒状体内に撒き入れられた薬剤を、前記第一回転体の回転に伴って掻き上げて前記第二回転体に移載させると共に、前記第二回転体の回転方向下流側に移送させ、前記薬剤排出部から排出させることが可能なもの等とすることができる。 In addition, the said hand picking unit with which the above-mentioned chemical | medical agent packaging apparatus is provided will be anything as long as it can be dispensed by a dispensing operation according to the type of drug. Specifically, the gutter unit is arranged around a cylindrical body that contains a medicine and a first rotation axis that is disposed on the bottom side of the cylindrical body and is inclined with respect to the axis of the cylindrical body. A rotatable first rotating body, a second rotating body that is disposed on the outer periphery of the opening of the cylindrical body and that can rotate around a second rotation axis; and a medicine discharge portion for discharging the medicine, The drug swallowed into the cylindrical body is scraped along with the rotation of the first rotating body and transferred to the second rotating body, and transferred to the downstream side in the rotation direction of the second rotating body, For example, the medicine can be discharged from the medicine discharge section.
 また、上述した本発明の薬剤分包装置は、前記第二回転体により移送される薬剤の高さを規制する高さ規制体が設けられており、前記手撒ユニットに撒き入れられた薬剤の薬種に応じて、前記高さが調整されるものであることが望ましい。 Further, the medicine packaging device of the present invention described above is provided with a height regulating body for regulating the height of the medicine transferred by the second rotating body, and the medicine packaging apparatus of the medicine placed in the hand-held unit. It is desirable that the height is adjusted according to the drug type.
 かかる構成によれば、本来撒き入れておくべき薬剤と高さの異なる薬剤が手撒ユニットに撒き入れられてしまったとしても、このような薬剤が誤って手撒ユニットから払い出されて分包されてしまうのを防止できる。 According to such a configuration, even if a medicine having a different height from the medicine that should originally be put in is thrown into the hand unit, such a medicine is accidentally discharged from the hand unit and packaged. Can be prevented.
 また、上述した本発明の薬剤分包装置は、前記第二回転体により移送される薬剤の幅を規制する幅規制体が設けられており、前記手撒ユニットに撒き入れられた薬剤の薬種に応じて、前記幅が調整されるものであることが好ましい。 Further, in the medicine packaging device of the present invention described above, a width regulating body for regulating the width of the medicine transferred by the second rotating body is provided, and the medicine type of the medicine placed in the hand-held unit is provided. Accordingly, it is preferable that the width is adjusted.
 かかる構成によれば、本来撒き入れておくべき薬剤と幅の異なる薬剤が手撒ユニットに撒き入れられてしまったとしても、このような薬剤が誤って手撒ユニットから払い出されて分包されてしまうのを防止できる。 According to such a configuration, even if a medicine having a width different from that to be originally placed is thrown into the hand unit, such a medicine is accidentally discharged from the hand unit and packaged. Can be prevented.
 上述した本発明の薬剤分包装置は、前記第一回転体の傾斜を変化させる傾斜可変機構を備えたものであることが望ましい。 The above-described medicine packaging device of the present invention is preferably provided with a tilt variable mechanism that changes the tilt of the first rotating body.
 かかる構成によれば、例えば手撒ユニットに準備されている薬剤の残数等に応じて第一回転体の傾斜を変化させる等して、手撒ユニットから薬剤をスムーズかつ適切に排出させうる。 According to such a configuration, for example, the medicine can be smoothly and appropriately discharged from the hand-held unit by changing the inclination of the first rotating body in accordance with the remaining number of medicines prepared in the hand-held unit.
 上述した本発明の薬剤分包装置は、前記手撒部を薬剤分包装置本体から引き出すことにより、前記手撒ユニットに薬剤を手撒可能となるものであり、前記手撒部が、複数の前記手撒ユニットから構成される手撒ユニット群を有し、前記手撒ユニット群毎に前記薬剤分包装置本体から引き出し可能なものであっても良い。 The medicine packaging device of the present invention described above is capable of handing medicine to the handcuff unit by pulling out the handcuff part from the medicine packaging device body, and the handcuff unit includes a plurality of handcuffs. It may have a handbag unit group composed of the handbag unit, and can be pulled out from the medicine packaging device main body for each handbag unit group.
 かかる構成によれば、処方毎にユニット群を使い分けるといった使用方法で薬剤分包装置を利用できる。このように使用することにより、一のユニット群をなす手撒ユニットにより一の処方に係る薬剤の処方を行っている間に、他のユニット群をなす手撒ユニットに他の処方に係る薬剤の準備を行うといった運用を行える。そのため、上述した構成によれば、薬剤の払い出しを高効率かつ的確に実施可能である。 According to such a configuration, the medicine packaging device can be used in such a usage method that the unit group is properly used for each prescription. By using it in this way, while prescribing the medicine according to one prescription by the handbag unit forming one unit group, Operations such as preparing can be performed. Therefore, according to the above-described configuration, the medicine can be dispensed with high efficiency and accuracy.
 また、上述した構成によれば、一のユニット群を構成する手撒ユニットを薬剤分包装置本体から引き出し、薬剤を撒き入れるといった運用を行える。これにより、本来は薬剤を撒き入れるべきでない手撒ユニットに誤って薬剤が撒き入れられるといったヒューマンエラーを抑制することができる。 In addition, according to the above-described configuration, it is possible to perform operations such as drawing out the hand picking unit constituting one unit group from the main body of the medicine packaging device and putting in the medicine. As a result, it is possible to suppress a human error such that a drug is accidentally introduced into a manual operation unit that should not be charged.
 上述した本発明の薬剤分包装置は、各手撒ユニットに撒き入れるべき薬剤に関する情報を表示可能な手撒表示部が、前記手撒ユニット毎に設けられているものであっても良い。 In the medicine packaging device of the present invention described above, a hand display unit capable of displaying information on a medicine to be put into each hand unit may be provided for each hand unit.
 かかる構成とした場合、薬剤師等の薬剤分包装置の使用者は、手撒表示部の表示に則って各手撒ユニットに薬剤を撒き入れればよい。これにより、各手撒ユニットに撒き入れるべき薬剤を取り違えてしまうといったヒューマンエラーを最小限に抑制できる。 In such a configuration, the user of the medicine packaging device such as a pharmacist may put the medicine into each hand unit in accordance with the display on the hand display section. As a result, it is possible to minimize human errors such as mistaking the medicines to be put into each manual handling unit.
 上述した本発明の薬剤分包装置は、前記手撒ユニットへの薬剤の手撒状態を示す画像を撮影する手撒状態撮影部を備えており、前記手撒状態撮影部によって撮影される画像に、撮影対象である前記手撒ユニットに対応する前記手撒表示部が収められるものであっても良い。 The above-described medicine packaging device of the present invention includes a hand state photographing unit that captures an image showing the state of the hand of the medicine on the hand unit, and an image photographed by the hand state photographing unit. In addition, the hand display unit corresponding to the hand unit that is the subject of photographing may be accommodated.
 かかる構成によれば、手撒状態撮影部によって撮影された画像に基づき、手撒表示部に表示された通りの薬剤が手撒ユニットに撒き入れられているか否かの鑑査を行うことができる。 According to such a configuration, it is possible to check whether or not the medicine as displayed on the hand display unit has been put into the hand unit based on the image taken by the hand state photographing unit.
 上述した本発明の薬剤分包装置は、前記手撒ユニットへの薬剤の手撒口を開閉可能な手撒口開閉部材が設けられており、前記制御部により、薬剤を撒き入れるべき前記手撒ユニットへの薬剤の撒き入れを許容し、他の前記手撒ユニットへの薬剤の撒き入れを阻止するように前記手撒口開閉部材の開閉制御がなされるものであることが好ましい。 The above-described medicine packaging device of the present invention is provided with a hand opening / closing member capable of opening and closing the hand opening of the medicine to the hand handling unit, and the control section is configured to receive the medicine. It is preferable that the opening / closing control of the hand opening / closing member is performed so as to allow the drug to be put into the unit and to prevent the drug from being put into the other hand unit.
 かかる構成によれば、薬剤を撒き入れるべき手撒ユニットを明確にすると共に、撒き入れるべきでない手撒ユニットへの薬剤の撒き入れを確実に防止できる。これにより、薬剤の撒き入れミスを最小限に抑制できる。 According to such a configuration, it is possible to clarify the hand unit into which the medicine is to be introduced and to prevent the introduction of the medicine into the hand unit that should not be introduced. As a result, it is possible to minimize drug misplacement mistakes.
 上述した本発明の薬剤分包装置は、薬剤の種類を識別するための薬種識別コードを読み取り可能な読取部を備え、前記読取部により読み取られた情報に基づいて特定された薬剤を撒き入れるべき前記手撒ユニットを示唆する手撒示唆部を有するものであっても良い。 The above-described medicine packaging apparatus of the present invention should include a reading unit capable of reading a medicine type identification code for identifying the kind of medicine, and should insert a medicine specified based on the information read by the reading part. It may have a hand suggestion part that suggests the hand unit.
 かかる構成によれば、薬種識別コードを読取部に読み取らせることにより、どの手撒ユニットに薬剤を撒き入れればよいかの示唆を使用者に与えることができる。これにより、薬剤の撒き入れミスをさらに抑制できる。 According to such a configuration, by causing the reading unit to read the drug type identification code, it is possible to give the user an indication of which manual unit should be filled with the drug. As a result, drug misplacement mistakes can be further suppressed.
 上述した本発明の薬剤分包装置は、前記手撒部を薬剤分包装置本体から取り外した状態で前記手撒ユニットに薬剤を撒き入れ可能なものであることが望ましい。 It is desirable that the medicine packaging device of the present invention described above is capable of pouring the medicine into the handbag unit in a state where the handcuff part is detached from the medicine packaging device body.
 かかる構成によれば、薬剤分包装置から離れた場所において各手撒ユニットへの薬剤の手撒作業を行える。これにより、使用者の利便性を向上させ得る。 According to such a configuration, it is possible to perform the manual operation of the drug to each manual unit at a place away from the drug packaging device. Thereby, a user's convenience can be improved.
 上述した本発明の薬剤分包装置は、前記手撒ユニットに撒き入れる薬剤を準備する手撒準備部を有し、前記手撒準備部が、薬剤分包装置本体に対して出し入れ可能とされており、撒き入れ用の薬剤が投入される準備容部を複数備えたものであり、前記準備容部が、各手撒ユニットに対応するように設けられており、前記手撒準備部を前記薬剤分包装置本体から引き出すことを条件として、前記準備容部に薬剤を準備可能となり、前記手撒準備部を前記薬剤分包装置本体内に収容することを条件として、各準備容部に準備された薬剤を払い出し、各手撒ユニットに撒き入れ可能となるものであることが望ましい。 The above-described medicine packaging device of the present invention has a hand preparation unit for preparing a medicine to be put into the hand preparation unit, and the hand preparation part can be taken in and out of the medicine packaging apparatus main body. A plurality of preparation containers into which a medicine for pouring is introduced, and the preparation containers are provided so as to correspond to the respective hand-manipulation units, The medicine can be prepared in the preparation container on the condition that it is pulled out from the main body of the packaging device, and is prepared in each preparation container on the condition that the manual preparation unit is accommodated in the main body of the medicine packaging device. It is desirable that the medicines can be dispensed and put into each manual handling unit.
 かかる構成によれば、手撒準備部の準備容部に薬剤を準備し、薬剤分包装置本体内に手撒準備部を収容させることにより、各手撒ユニットに薬剤を撒き入れ可能な状態とすることができる。これにより、各手撒ユニットへの薬剤の撒き入れ作業をより一層効率化できる。 According to such a configuration, the medicine is prepared in the preparation container of the hand preparation unit, and the hand preparation unit is accommodated in the medicine packaging device main body, so that the medicine can be placed in each hand unit. can do. Thereby, it is possible to further improve the efficiency of the operation of putting the medicine into each manual handling unit.
 上述した本発明の薬剤分包装置は、前記手撒ユニット内に薬剤が残存していないことが、各準備容部に準備された薬剤を各手撒ユニットに撒き入れ可能とするための条件とされるものであることが望ましい。 In the medicine packaging device of the present invention described above, the condition that the medicine prepared in each preparation container can be put into each handbag unit is that no medicine remains in the handbag unit, It is desirable that
 かかる構成によれば、準備容部に薬剤を準備しておいたとしても、準備された薬剤が誤って手撒ユニットに残存している薬剤と混ざってしまうのを回避できる。そのため、各手撒ユニットに薬剤が存在しない状態になるまで待つことなく、次に手撒ユニットに撒き入れたい薬剤を準備容部に準備しておける。従って、本発明によれば、手撒ユニットへの薬剤の撒き入れ作業をさらに効率化できる。 According to such a configuration, even if a medicine is prepared in the preparation container, it is possible to prevent the prepared medicine from being mixed with the medicine remaining in the manual operation unit by mistake. For this reason, the preparation container can be prepared with the medicine to be placed next into the handbag unit without waiting until there is no medicine in each handbag unit. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to further improve the efficiency of the operation of putting the medicine into the manual operation unit.
 上述した本発明の薬剤分包装置は、処方すべき薬剤の分包後、前記手撒ユニット内に残存している薬剤を回収用として払い出す回収用払出動作を実行可能であり、前記回収用払出動作の完了が、各準備容部に準備された薬剤を各手撒ユニットに撒き入れ可能とするための条件とされるものであることが好ましい。 The above-described medicine packaging device of the present invention is capable of performing a collection dispensing operation for dispensing the medicine remaining in the manual operation unit for collection after the medicine to be prescribed is packaged. It is preferable that the completion of the dispensing operation is a condition for allowing the medicine prepared in each preparation container to be thrown into each manual operation unit.
 本発明の薬剤分包装置では、回収用払出動作により手撒ユニット内に残存している薬剤が払い出された後に、準備容部に準備された薬剤が手撒ユニットに撒き入れられる。そのため、手撒ユニット内に薬剤が残っている間に薬剤を準備容部に準備しておいたとしても、異なる薬剤が混じる等の問題が生じない。そのため、本発明の薬剤分包装置では、回収用払出動作の完了を待つことなく、次に手撒ユニットに撒き入れたい薬剤を準備容部に準備しておける。従って、本発明によれば、手撒ユニットへの薬剤の撒き入れ作業を一層効率化できる。 In the medicine packaging device of the present invention, after the medicine remaining in the manual handling unit is paid out by the collection dispensing operation, the chemical prepared in the preparation container is put into the manual handling unit. Therefore, even if the medicine is prepared in the preparation container while the medicine remains in the handbag unit, problems such as mixing different medicines do not occur. Therefore, in the medicine packaging device of the present invention, the medicine to be placed next into the handbag unit can be prepared in the preparation container without waiting for the completion of the collection dispensing operation. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to further improve the efficiency of the operation of putting the medicine into the manual operation unit.
 上述した本発明の薬剤分包装置は、前記準備容部の一又は一群毎に、前記準備容部に準備された薬剤の払い出しを制御可能であり、前記手撒部に設けられた複数の前記手撒ユニットのうち一部と、他の前記手撒ユニットとで異なる処方に係る薬剤を撒き入れ、処方毎に順次前記手撒ユニットから薬剤を払い出し可能であり、前記手撒準備部に設けられた複数の前記準備容部のうち一部と、他の前記準備容部とで異なる処方に係る薬剤を準備し、処方毎に順次前記準備容部から前記手撒ユニットに薬剤を撒き入れ可能であり、前記手撒部を構成する一部の前記手撒ユニットが割り当てられた一の処方についての薬剤の払い出しが完了することを条件として、他の前記手撒ユニットが割り当てられた他の処方についての薬剤の払い出しが開始されると共に、前記一の処方に用いられた前記手撒ユニットに対し、当該手撒ユニットに対応する前記準備容部に準備された薬剤が撒き入れられるものであっても良い。 The above-described medicine packaging device of the present invention is capable of controlling the dispensing of the medicine prepared in the preparation container for each one or a group of the preparation containers, and the plurality of the medicine containers provided in the hand guard section. A part of the handbag unit can be dispensed with a medicine related to a different prescription in the other handbag unit, and the medicine can be sequentially discharged from the handbag unit for each prescription. It is possible to prepare medicines related to different prescriptions in a part of the plurality of preparation containers and other preparation containers, and to sequentially inject the drugs from the preparation containers into the manual treatment unit for each prescription. There is another prescription to which the other hand unit is assigned, provided that the dispensing of the medicine for one prescription to which a part of the hand unit constituting the hand part is assigned is completed. The dispensing of drugs starts Rutotomoni, wherein relative to the manual distribution unit used in one formulation, or may be drug prepared in the preparation ml portions corresponding to the manual distribution unit is placed sowing.
 本発明の薬剤分包装置では、複数の手撒ユニットのうち一部が担当する処方について薬剤の払い出しが完了すると、他の手撒ユニットが担当する処方についての薬剤の払い出しが開始される。また、完了した処方に割り当てられていた手撒ユニットは、対応する準備容部から薬剤が撒き入れられ、次の処方に備える。このような運用で薬剤を払い出し可能であるため、本発明の薬剤分包装置によれば、複数の処方を滞りなく効率良く捌ける。 In the medicine packaging device of the present invention, when the dispensing of a medicine is completed for a prescription handled by a part of a plurality of hand-manipulated units, the dispensing of the medicine for a prescription handled by another hand-held unit is started. In addition, the hand-manipulated unit assigned to the completed prescription is filled with the medicine from the corresponding preparatory container to prepare for the next prescription. Since the medicine can be dispensed by such operation, according to the medicine packaging device of the present invention, a plurality of prescriptions can be efficiently produced without delay.
 上述した本発明の薬剤分包装置は、前記手撒準備部が、複数の前記準備容部から構成される準備容部群を有し、前記準備容部群毎に前記薬剤分包装置本体に対して出し入れ可能なものであっても良い。 In the medicine packaging device of the present invention described above, the manual preparation section has a preparation container group composed of a plurality of the preparation containers, and the preparation container section is provided in the medicine packaging apparatus main body for each preparation container group. It may be one that can be taken in and out.
 かかる構成によれば、例えば処方毎に準備容部群を使い分けるといった使用方法で手撒準備部を利用できる。これにより、撒き入れに用いる薬剤を効率良く準備できる。また、上述した構成によれば、薬剤を準備すべき準備容部群のみ薬剤分包装置本体から引き出し、薬剤を準備するといった運用が可能となる。これにより、薬剤を準備すべき準備容部を取り違えてしまうといったヒューマンエラーを抑制することができる。 According to such a configuration, for example, the manual preparation section can be used in such a way as to use different preparation sections for each prescription. Thereby, the chemical | medical agent used for soaking can be prepared efficiently. Further, according to the above-described configuration, it is possible to perform an operation in which only the preparation container group that should prepare the medicine is pulled out from the medicine packaging device body and the medicine is prepared. As a result, it is possible to suppress a human error such that a preparation container where a medicine is to be prepared is mistaken.
 上述した本発明の薬剤分包装置は、前記手撒準備部に準備すべき薬剤に関する情報を表示可能な準備表示部が、前記準備容部毎に設けられているものであっても良い。 In the medicine packaging device of the present invention described above, a preparation display section capable of displaying information on a medicine to be prepared in the manual preparation section may be provided for each preparation section.
 かかる構成とした場合、準備表示部の表示に則って各準備容部に薬剤を準備するよう、使用者に示唆できる。これにより、各準備容部に準備すべき薬剤を取り違えてしまうといったヒューマンエラーを最小限に抑制できる。 In such a configuration, it is possible to suggest to the user to prepare the medicine in each preparation section in accordance with the display on the preparation display section. As a result, it is possible to minimize human errors such as mistaking the medicines to be prepared in each preparation container.
 上述した本発明の薬剤分包装置は、前記準備容部への薬剤の準備状態を示す画像を撮影する準備状態撮影部を備えており、前記準備状態撮影部によって撮影される画像に、撮影対象である前記準備容部に対応する前記準備表示部が収められるものであることが好ましい。 The medicine packaging device of the present invention described above includes a preparation state photographing unit that photographs an image showing a preparation state of the medicine to the preparation container, and an image to be photographed is captured on the image photographed by the preparation state photographing unit. It is preferable that the preparation display unit corresponding to the preparation container unit is stored.
 かかる構成によれば、準備状態撮影部によって撮影された画像に基づき、準備表示部に表示された通りの薬剤が準備容部に準備されているか否かの鑑査を行うことができる。 According to such a configuration, based on the image photographed by the preparation state photographing unit, it is possible to check whether or not the medicine as displayed on the preparation display unit is prepared in the preparation container.
 上述した本発明の薬剤分包装置は、前記準備容部への薬剤の投入口を開閉可能な投入口開閉部材が設けられており、前記制御部により、薬剤を準備すべき前記準備容部への薬剤の投入を許容し、他の前記準備容部への薬剤の投入を阻止するように前記投入口開閉部材の開閉制御がなされるものであることが望ましい。 The medicine packaging apparatus of the present invention described above is provided with an inlet opening / closing member capable of opening and closing a medicine inlet to the preparation container, and the controller supplies the preparation container to which the medicine is to be prepared. It is preferable that opening / closing control of the charging port opening / closing member is performed so as to allow the charging of the other drug and to block the charging of the other preparation container.
 かかる構成によれば、薬剤を準備すべき準備容部を明確にすると共に、薬剤を準備すべきでない準備容部に誤って薬剤が準備されるのを防止できる。 According to such a configuration, it is possible to clarify the preparation section where the medicine is to be prepared and to prevent the medicine from being erroneously prepared in the preparation section where the medicine should not be prepared.
 上述した本発明の薬剤分包装置は、薬剤の種類を識別するための薬種識別コードを読み取り可能な読取部を備え、前記読取部により読み取られた情報に基づいて特定された薬剤を準備すべき前記準備容部を示唆する準備示唆部を有するものであることが好ましい。 The above-described medicine packaging device of the present invention should be provided with a reading unit capable of reading a medicine type identification code for identifying the kind of medicine, and a medicine specified based on the information read by the reading part should be prepared It is preferable to have a preparation suggesting section that suggests the preparation section.
 かかる構成によれば、薬種識別コードを読取部に読み取らせることにより、いずれの準備容部に薬剤を準備すればよいかを使用者に示唆できる。これにより、薬剤の準備ミスを最小限に抑制できる。 According to such a configuration, it is possible to indicate to the user which preparation section should be prepared with the drug by causing the reading section to read the drug type identification code. Thereby, the preparation mistake of a medicine can be suppressed to the minimum.
 上述した本発明の薬剤分包装置は、前記手撒準備部を薬剤分包装置本体から取り外した状態で前記準備容部に薬剤を準備可能であることが好ましい。 In the above-described medicine packaging device of the present invention, it is preferable that a medicine can be prepared in the preparation container in a state in which the hand preparation unit is detached from the medicine packaging device body.
 かかる構成によれば、薬剤分包装置から離れた場所において各準備容部に薬剤を投入する作業を行える。これにより、使用者の利便性を向上させ得る。 According to such a configuration, it is possible to perform an operation of putting the medicine into each preparation container at a place away from the medicine packaging device. Thereby, a user's convenience can be improved.
 上述した本発明の薬剤分包装置は、前記準備容部に準備された薬剤が薬種によらず同一の払出動作で前記手撒ユニットに払い出され、前記手撒ユニットに準備された薬剤が薬種に応じた払出動作で払い出されるものであることが好ましい。 In the medicine packaging device of the present invention described above, the medicine prepared in the preparation container is dispensed to the hand unit by the same dispensing operation regardless of the kind of medicine, and the medicine prepared in the hand unit is used as the medicine type. It is preferable that the payout is made by a payout operation according to the above.
 かかる構成によれば、準備容部に準備された薬剤を確実に手撒ユニットに撒き入れつつ、手撒ユニットに撒き入れられた薬剤を薬種に応じて適切な払出動作で払い出せる。 According to such a configuration, the medicine prepared in the preparation unit can be dispensed with an appropriate dispensing operation in accordance with the type of medicine while the medicine prepared in the preparation unit is surely introduced into the manual treatment unit.
 また、上述した本発明の薬剤分包装置は、前記準備容部に対し、薬剤を処方単位で準備可能なものであることが望ましい。 In addition, it is desirable that the medicine packaging device of the present invention described above is capable of preparing medicines for each prescription unit in the preparation container.
 かかる構成によれば、薬剤を処方単位で適切に準備容部に準備し、各手撒ユニットに対する薬剤の撒き入れに備えることができる。 According to such a configuration, the medicine can be appropriately prepared in the preparatory unit in the prescription unit, and can be prepared for putting the medicine into each hand unit.
 上述した本発明の薬剤分包装置は、前記準備容部に準備された薬剤を前記手撒ユニットへの撒き入れに備えて保持する保持動作を実行可能であることが好ましい。 The above-described medicine packaging device of the present invention is preferably capable of performing a holding operation for holding the medicine prepared in the preparation container in preparation for pouring into the handbag unit.
 かかる構成によれば、未だ手撒ユニットに薬剤が残存しているような場合であっても、次に手撒ユニットで取り扱うべき薬剤を予め準備容部に準備しておける。これにより、処方に要する時間短縮や省力化に資することができる。 According to such a configuration, even if the medicine still remains in the handcuff unit, the medicine to be handled next by the handbill unit can be prepared in the preparation container in advance. Thereby, it can contribute to shortening of the time required for prescription and labor saving.
 上述した本発明の薬剤分包装置は、前記手撒部及び前記手撒準備部を備えた薬剤分包装置本体を有し、前記手撒部及び前記手撒準備部の双方を前記薬剤分包装置本体の内側から外側に出現させ、前記準備容部及び前記手撒ユニットに薬剤を撒き入れ可能なものであることが望ましい。 The above-described medicine packaging apparatus of the present invention has a medicine packaging apparatus main body provided with the hand-claw part and the hand-claw preparation part, and both the hand-claw part and the hand-claw preparation part are included in the medicine packaging. It is desirable that the medicine appears in the apparatus main body from the inside to the outside, and the medicine can be poured into the preparation container and the handbag unit.
 かかる構成によれば、手撒部に設けられた各手撒ユニット、及び手撒準備部に設けられた各準備容部に対して一斉に薬剤を用意できる。これにより、処方に要する時間や手間をより一層抑制できる。 According to such a configuration, it is possible to prepare the medicines simultaneously for each handbill unit provided in the handbill unit and for each preparation container provided in the handbill preparation unit. Thereby, the time and effort which prescription requires can be suppressed further.
 上述した本発明の薬剤分包装置は、前記手撒ユニットと前記準備容部との数量及び配置のいずれか一方又は双方が非対応とされたものであっても良い。 The above-described medicine packaging device of the present invention may be one in which either one or both of the quantity and the arrangement of the handbag unit and the preparation container are not compatible.
 かかる構成によれば、手撒ユニット及び準備容部をスペースの都合等に応じて最適化できる。 According to such a configuration, the handrail unit and the preparation container can be optimized according to the convenience of the space.
 上述した本発明の薬剤分包装置は、互いに異なる前記準備容部に準備された薬剤が、互いに異なる前記手撒ユニットに撒き入れられ、前記手撒ユニットのそれぞれが互いに異なる払出動作を行うことにより、それぞれの前記手撒ユニットから前記包装部に薬剤が払い出され、同一の薬包に分包されるものであっても良い。 In the medicine packaging device of the present invention described above, the medicines prepared in the different preparation containers are put into the different handbag units, and each of the handbag units performs a different dispensing operation. The medicine may be dispensed from each of the handbag units to the packaging unit and packaged in the same medicine package.
 本発明の薬剤分包装置では、異なる準備容部に準備された薬剤を最終的に同一の薬包に分包することができる。そのため、本発明の薬剤分包装置では、従来技術のように予め同一の薬包に分包されるべき薬剤を一包分ずつ手作業で分配する必要がない。従って、本発明によれば、作業効率の向上やヒューマンエラーの抑制に対して効果的な薬剤分包装置を提供できる。 In the medicine packaging device of the present invention, medicines prepared in different preparation containers can be finally packaged in the same medicine package. Therefore, in the medicine packaging apparatus according to the present invention, it is not necessary to manually distribute medicines to be packaged in advance in the same medicine package as in the prior art. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an effective medicine packaging device for improving work efficiency and suppressing human error.
 上述した本発明の薬剤分包装置は、前記手撒部及び前記手撒準備部を備えた薬剤分包装置本体と、操作を行うための操作部とを有し、前記手撒準備部を構成する複数の前記準備容部が、前記操作部よりも低い位置において平面配置されており、同時に前記薬剤分包装置本体の内側から外側に出現させることが可能であり、前記準備容部を前記薬剤分包装置本体の内側から外側に出現させた状態において、薬剤を投入可能なように開口した状態になるものであっても良い。 The above-described medicine packaging apparatus of the present invention includes the medicine packaging apparatus main body provided with the handpiece section and the handbag preparation section, and an operation section for performing an operation, and constitutes the handbag preparation section. The plurality of preparation containers are arranged in a plane at a position lower than the operation section, and can be made to appear from the inside to the outside of the medicine packaging device body at the same time. In the state where it appears from the inside to the outside of the packaging device main body, it may be in an open state so that the medicine can be charged.
 また、本発明の薬剤分包装置では、複数の準備容部を同時に薬剤分包装置本体の内側から外側に出現させ得る。そのため、薬剤分包装置本体から出現させた各準備容部に薬剤を薬種毎に用意しておくことができる。これに加えて、本発明の薬剤分包装置では、複数の準備容部が操作部よりも低い位置において平面配置されている。そのため、各準備容部に対する薬剤の撒き入れ作業を要領よく迅速に行い得る。 Moreover, in the medicine packaging apparatus of the present invention, a plurality of preparation containers can be made to appear from the inside to the outside of the medicine packaging apparatus body at the same time. Therefore, a medicine can be prepared for each medicine type in each preparation container that has appeared from the medicine packaging device body. In addition, in the medicine packaging device of the present invention, the plurality of preparation containers are arranged in a plane at a position lower than the operation unit. For this reason, it is possible to quickly and efficiently carry out the operation of putting the medicine into each preparation container.
 上述した本発明の薬剤分包装置は、前記手撒ユニットから1つずつ払い出され前記包装部に向けて搬送される薬剤の種類を特定するための薬剤特定情報を取得する薬剤特定情報取得部が設けられており、前記薬剤特定情報及び処方情報に基づき、前記制御部により鑑査処理が実行されるものであることが好ましい。 The above-described medicine packaging device of the present invention is a medicine specifying information acquisition unit that acquires medicine specifying information for specifying the type of medicine that is dispensed one by one from the handbag unit and conveyed toward the packaging section. It is preferable that an inspection process is executed by the control unit based on the medicine specifying information and prescription information.
 本発明の薬剤分包装置では、包装部よりも上流側に薬剤特定情報取得部が設けられている。そのため、薬剤を特定するための薬剤特定情報を精度良く読み取れる。また、本発明の薬剤分包装置では、薬剤が手撒ユニットから1つずつ払い出される。そのため、わざわざ薬剤を1つずつ分離する等の作業を行わなくても各薬剤から正確に薬剤特定情報を取得できる。従って、本発明の薬剤分包装置によれば、薬剤特定情報を容易かつ正確に取得し、鑑査処理を高精度に実施できる。 In the medicine packaging device of the present invention, the medicine specifying information acquisition unit is provided upstream of the packaging part. Therefore, the medicine specifying information for specifying the medicine can be read with high accuracy. Moreover, in the medicine packaging apparatus of the present invention, medicines are dispensed one by one from the manual operation unit. Therefore, the medicine specifying information can be accurately acquired from each medicine without performing an operation such as separating the medicines one by one. Therefore, according to the medicine packaging device of the present invention, the medicine specifying information can be acquired easily and accurately, and the inspection process can be performed with high accuracy.
 上述した本発明の薬剤分包装置は、前記薬剤特定情報取得部が設けられており、前記鑑査処理により処方情報に合致しない薬剤であることを条件として、前記制御部により、前記手撒部における薬剤の払い出しを停止させる払出停止制御が実行されるものであることが好ましい。 In the medicine packaging device of the present invention described above, the medicine specifying information acquisition unit is provided, and on the condition that the medicine does not match the prescription information by the inspection process, It is preferable that the dispensing stop control for stopping the dispensing of the medicine is executed.
 本発明の薬剤分包装置では、手撒部内に薬剤特定情報取得部が設けられている。また、鑑査処理により処方情報に合致しない薬剤であることを条件として、払い出し停止制御が実行される。これにより、手撒部から誤った薬剤が払い出され、分包されてしまうのを防止できる。 In the medicine packaging device of the present invention, a medicine specifying information acquisition unit is provided in the hand part. Also, payout stop control is executed on condition that the medicine does not match the prescription information by the inspection process. Thereby, it can prevent that the wrong chemical | medical agent is paid out and packaged from a handcuff part.
 上述した本発明の薬剤分包装置は、前記鑑査処理により、処方情報に合致しない薬剤の払い出しが検出されることを条件として、処方情報に合致しないと検出された薬剤について前記手撒部から再度払い出すと共に、処方情報に合致すると検出された薬剤について前記手撒部に戻したものを払い出し可能となるものであることが望ましい。 The above-described medicine packaging device of the present invention re-applies from the manual part to the medicine that is detected not to match the prescription information on the condition that the inspection process detects the dispensing of the medicine that does not match the prescription information. It is desirable that the medicine that has been dispensed and the medicine that has been detected as being matched with the prescription information can be dispensed.
 かかる構成によれば、処方情報に合致しない旨の検出がなされた薬剤が存在する場合に、処方情報に合致していた薬剤を無駄にすることなく利用できる。具体的には、処方情報に合致しない旨の検出がなされた薬剤について再度の払い出しにより準備する一方で、処方情報に合致していた薬剤については手撒部に戻して払い出し、分包のために利用できる。これにより、薬剤のロスを最小限に抑制しつつ、薬剤を処方情報通りに正確に分包できる。 According to such a configuration, when there is a drug that has been detected to not match the prescription information, the drug that matches the prescription information can be used without being wasted. Specifically, drugs that have been detected to not match the prescription information are prepared by paying out again, while drugs that match the prescription information are returned to the manual section for payment and packaging. Available. Thereby, the medicine can be accurately packaged according to the prescription information while minimizing the loss of the medicine.
 上述した本発明の薬剤分包装置は、薬剤を保管及び払い出しが可能とされた薬剤カセットを複数備えた薬剤払出部が前記手撒部とは別に設けられており、前記薬剤カセットを識別するためのカセット識別情報が、各薬剤カセットに設けられており、前記カセット識別情報を読み取り可能なカセット識別情報読取部と、前記手撒部により払い出された薬剤の数量をカウントするカウント部と、前記薬剤カセットに保管されている薬剤の数量と前記カセット識別情報とを紐付けて記憶するカセット情報記憶部とを備えたものであることが望ましい。 In the above-described medicine packaging device of the present invention, a medicine dispensing section provided with a plurality of medicine cassettes capable of storing and dispensing medicine is provided separately from the handpiece section for identifying the medicine cassette. Cassette identification information is provided in each medicine cassette, a cassette identification information reading unit capable of reading the cassette identification information, a counting unit for counting the number of medicines dispensed by the handpiece, It is desirable to include a cassette information storage unit that stores the quantity of medicine stored in the medicine cassette and the cassette identification information in association with each other.
 かかる構成によれば、薬剤払出部に設けられた薬剤カセットに収容されている薬剤の在庫管理のために手撒部を有効利用できる。 According to such a configuration, the manual part can be effectively used for inventory management of medicines stored in the medicine cassette provided in the medicine dispensing part.
 上述した本発明の薬剤分包装置は、複数の処方において共通して払い出される共通薬剤が存在する場合に、前記共通薬剤の払い出しに用いられる前記手撒部が、複数処方に亘って使用されるものであることが好ましい。 In the medicine packaging device of the present invention described above, when there is a common medicine that is commonly dispensed in a plurality of prescriptions, the handpiece used for dispensing the common medicine is used over a plurality of prescriptions. It is preferable.
 かかる構成によれば、共通薬剤についての払い出しのために処方毎に手撒ユニットを準備する必要がなくなる。すなわち、上述した構成によれば、手撒ユニットを複数処方に亘って共用できる。これにより、手撒ユニットの使用数を最小限に抑制し、有効利用できる。 Such a configuration eliminates the need to prepare a manual unit for each prescription for paying out common drugs. That is, according to the structure mentioned above, a hand-manipulation unit can be shared over multiple prescriptions. As a result, the number of handrail units used can be minimized and effectively used.
 上述した本発明の薬剤分包装置は、処方すべき薬剤の分包後、前記手撒ユニット内に残存している薬剤を回収用として払い出し、払い出された薬剤を、前記包装部において薬種毎に包装して回収する回収動作を実行可能なものであることが望ましい。 The above-described medicine packaging apparatus of the present invention dispenses the medicine remaining in the manual operation unit for collection after the medicine to be prescribed, and collects the dispensed medicine for each drug type in the packaging section. It is desirable to be able to carry out a collecting operation for packaging and collecting in a container.
 かかる構成によれば、手撒ユニットに残存した薬剤の回収が容易になると共に、回収した薬剤の再利用を促進できる。 According to such a configuration, it becomes easy to collect the drug remaining in the manual operation unit, and the reuse of the collected drug can be promoted.
 上述した本発明の薬剤分包装置は、前記回収動作により回収された薬剤を識別するための識別情報が包装に付されることが望ましい。 In the above-described medicine packaging device of the present invention, it is desirable that identification information for identifying the medicine collected by the collecting operation is attached to the packaging.
 かかる構成によれば、回収した薬剤がどのような薬剤であるかを正確に把握可能となり、回収した薬剤の再利用を一層促進できる。 According to such a configuration, it is possible to accurately grasp what kind of medicine the collected medicine is, and the reuse of the collected medicine can be further promoted.
 本発明によれば、手撒部を用いた処方においても作業効率が高く、ヒューマンエラーの発生を最小限に抑制可能な薬剤分包装置を提供できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a medicine packaging device that has high work efficiency even in prescription using a hand part and can suppress the occurrence of human error to a minimum.
本発明の一実施形態に係る薬剤分包装置の扉を開いた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which opened the door of the chemical | medical agent packaging apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 図1の薬剤分包装置において手撒部を引き出した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which pulled out the handle part in the medicine packaging apparatus of FIG. 図1の薬剤分包装置において手撒部の一部をなす手撒ユニット群を引き出した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which pulled out the handclaw unit group which makes a part of handcuff part in the chemical | medical agent packaging apparatus of FIG. 手撒部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a handle part. 手撒ユニットを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a handrail unit. 各回転体および各規制体を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows each rotary body and each control body. 手撒ユニットの主要構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the main structures of a handrail unit. 手撒ユニットの主要構成を異なる方向から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the main structure of the hand guard unit from different directions. 手撒ユニットの主要構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the main structures of a handrail unit. 手撒ユニットの各部材の位置を調整した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which adjusted the position of each member of a handrail unit. 手撒ユニットの主要構成を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the main structures of a handrail unit. 幅規制体の位置を調整した状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the state which adjusted the position of the width control body. 薬剤である錠剤の供給状態を示し、(A)は平面図、(B)は断面図である。The supply state of the tablet which is a chemical | medical agent is shown, (A) is a top view, (B) is sectional drawing. 薬剤であるカプセル剤の供給状態を示し、(A)は平面図、(B)は断面図である。The supply state of the capsule which is a chemical | medical agent is shown, (A) is a top view, (B) is sectional drawing. 図1の薬剤分包装置において手撒準備部を引き出した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which pulled out the hand preparation part in the chemical | medical agent packaging apparatus of FIG. 図1の薬剤分包装置において手撒準備部の一部をなす準備容部群を引き出した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which pulled out the preparation container part group which makes a part of the hand preparation part in the chemical | medical agent packaging apparatus of FIG. 手撒準備部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a hand preparation part. 分包処理の実施方法を示したフローチャートである。It is the flowchart which showed the implementation method of the packaging process. 手撒処理の実施方法を示したフローチャートである。It is the flowchart which showed the implementation method of a manual process. 準備処理の実施方法を示したフローチャートである。It is the flowchart which showed the implementation method of a preparation process. 複数の処方を処理する場合の運用方法の一例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the operation method in the case of processing several prescriptions. 薬剤分包装置の変形例を模式的に示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the modification of the chemical | medical agent packaging apparatus. 手撒ユニット及び準備容部の数量や配置に関する変形例を模式的に示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the modification regarding the quantity and arrangement | positioning of a handbag unit and a preparation container part. 複数処方分の薬剤を合算して準備するケースの一例を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed an example of the case which combines and prepares the medicine for multiple prescriptions.
 以下、本発明の一実施形態に係る薬剤分包装置10について、図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。なお、以下の説明では、必要に応じて特定の方向や位置を示す用語(例えば、「上」、「下」、「側」、「端」を含む用語)を用いるが、それらの用語の使用は図面を参照した発明の理解を容易にするためであって、それらの用語の意味によって本発明の技術的範囲が限定されるものではない。また、以下の説明は、本質的に例示に過ぎず、本発明、その適用物、あるいは、その用途を制限することを意図するものではない。 Hereinafter, a medicine packaging device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following description, terms indicating specific directions and positions (for example, terms including “up”, “down”, “side”, “end”) are used as necessary. Is for facilitating understanding of the invention with reference to the drawings, and the technical scope of the present invention is not limited by the meaning of these terms. Further, the following description is merely illustrative in nature and is not intended to limit the present invention, its application, or its use.
 薬剤分包装置10は、処方情報に基づいて薬剤を払い出し、一服用分ずつ分包するものである。図1に示すように、薬剤分包装置10は、薬剤払出部20、手撒部30,手撒準備部50、薬剤特定情報取得部70、包装部80、制御部100等を装置本体12内に備えている。具体的には、薬剤分包装置10は、装置本体12の上方側に薬剤払出部20を収容しており、薬剤払出部20の下方に手撒部30及び手撒準備部50を備えている。また、薬剤分包装置10は、手撒部30や手撒準備部50よりもさらに下方側に包装部80を備えている。装置本体12の正面には、タッチパネル状の操作部14やバーコードリーダー16(読取部)、カセット識別情報読取部17、ジャーナルプリンタ18等が設けられている。制御部100は、装置本体12内の適所に収容されており、薬剤分包装置10を構成する各部に対して電気的に接続されている。以下、薬剤分包装置10を構成する各部につき、さらに詳細に説明する。 The medicine packaging device 10 dispenses medicine based on prescription information, and divides the medicine one by one. As shown in FIG. 1, the medicine packaging device 10 includes a medicine dispensing unit 20, a handbag unit 30, a handbag preparation unit 50, a medicine identification information acquisition unit 70, a packaging unit 80, a control unit 100, etc. In preparation. Specifically, the medicine packaging device 10 accommodates a medicine dispensing unit 20 above the apparatus body 12, and includes a handpiece 30 and a hand preparation unit 50 below the medicine dispensing unit 20. . Further, the medicine packaging device 10 includes a packaging unit 80 on the lower side of the handbill 30 and the handbread preparation unit 50. On the front face of the apparatus main body 12, a touch panel-like operation unit 14, a barcode reader 16 (reading unit), a cassette identification information reading unit 17, a journal printer 18 and the like are provided. The control unit 100 is accommodated in an appropriate place in the apparatus main body 12 and is electrically connected to each part constituting the medicine packaging device 10. Hereinafter, each part which comprises the medicine packaging apparatus 10 is demonstrated in detail.
≪薬剤払出部20について≫
 図1に示すように、薬剤払出部20は、薬剤カセット22を上下左右に複数備えている。薬剤カセット22は、それぞれが薬剤分包装置10から着脱可能になっており、払い出し用に準備された複数の薬剤を予め充填保管しておき、制御部100による制御に基づいて一錠ずつ払い出し可能とされたものである。各薬剤カセット22には、カセット識別具(図示せず)が設けられている。カセット識別具には、薬剤払出部20に設けられた各薬剤カセット22を識別するための情報(カセット識別情報)が記録されている。カセット識別具をカセット識別情報読取部17に読み取らせてカセット識別情報を取得することにより、薬剤カセット22を特定可能とされている。
≪About medicine dispensing part 20≫
As shown in FIG. 1, the medicine dispensing unit 20 includes a plurality of medicine cassettes 22 in the vertical and horizontal directions. Each of the medicine cassettes 22 is detachable from the medicine packaging device 10, and a plurality of medicines prepared for dispensing can be pre-filled and stored and dispensed one tablet at a time based on control by the control unit 100. It is said that. Each medicine cassette 22 is provided with a cassette identification tool (not shown). Information (cassette identification information) for identifying each medicine cassette 22 provided in the medicine dispensing unit 20 is recorded in the cassette identification tool. By making the cassette identification information reading unit 17 read the cassette identification tool and acquiring the cassette identification information, the medicine cassette 22 can be specified.
≪手撒部30について≫
 図1に示すように、手撒部30は、薬剤払出部20とは別に設けられており、制御部100による制御に基づいて薬剤を払い出し可能なものである。手撒部30は、薬剤分包装置10の操作用として設けられた操作部14よりも下方に配置されている。手撒部30は、薬剤カセット22で取り扱われる薬剤はもちろんのこと、例えば薬剤カセット22での保管が不向きな薬剤、使用頻度の低い薬剤、厳重に管理すべき薬剤などを取り扱うために好適に利用可能なものである。図2~図5に示すように、手撒部30は、手撒部本体32、手撒ユニット34、手撒表示部36、手撒示唆部38、手撒状態撮影装置40(手撒状態撮影部)、手撒口開閉装置42(手撒口開閉部材)などを備えている。
About hand part 30≫
As shown in FIG. 1, the hand guard unit 30 is provided separately from the drug dispensing unit 20 and can dispense a drug based on control by the control unit 100. The hand bag 30 is disposed below the operation unit 14 provided for operating the medicine packaging device 10. The handle 30 is suitable for handling not only the drugs handled by the drug cassette 22, but also, for example, drugs that are unsuitable for storage in the drug cassette 22, drugs that are infrequently used, drugs that should be strictly controlled, etc. It is possible. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the handpiece unit 30 includes a handpiece body 32, a handpiece unit 34, a handpiece display section 36, a handpiece suggestion section 38, a handwheel state photographing device 40 (handwheel state photographing). Part), a hand opening / closing device 42 (hand opening / closing member) and the like.
 手撒部本体32は、薬剤分包装置10の正面において、薬剤分包装置本体12(以下、単に「装置本体12」とも称す)から引き出し可能とされたものである。手撒部本体32は、天面側が解放されており、内部に手撒ユニット34が複数、縦方向(手撒き部本体32の引き出し方向)及び横方向に並べた状態で収容されている。すなわち、手撒部本体32には、複数の手撒ユニット34が平面配置されている。 The handle part main body 32 can be pulled out from the medicine packaging apparatus main body 12 (hereinafter also simply referred to as “apparatus main body 12”) in front of the medicine packaging apparatus 10. The top surface side of the handle part main body 32 is open, and a plurality of hand handle units 34 are accommodated in a state where they are arranged in the vertical direction (the pulling direction of the hand handle part main body 32) and in the horizontal direction. In other words, the handbag unit body 32 has a plurality of handbag units 34 arranged in a plane.
 また、手撒部本体32は、装置本体12から取り外すことも可能とされている。そのため、手撒部本体32を装置本体12から引き出した状態や、取り外した状態とすることにより、手撒ユニット34を装置本体12の外部に露出させ、薬剤を撒き入れ可能な状態とすることができる。また、図4等に示すように、手撒部30においては、複数の手撒ユニット34によって手撒ユニット群48が構成されている。図3に示すように、手撒部30は、手撒ユニット群48毎に装置本体12から引き出し可能とされている。具体的には、引き出し状に形成された手撒部本体32が手撒ユニット群48毎に分割されており、それぞれを個別に引き出し可能とされている。このように、手撒部30は、手撒部本体32を引き出すことにより、全ての手撒ユニット34を同時に装置本体12の内側から外側に出現させ得る。これに加え、手撒部本体32の一部を構成する複数の手撒ユニット34からなる手撒ユニット群48の単位でも、同時に装置本体12の内側から外側に出現させることもできる。制御部100の制御の下で手撒ユニット34を作動させると、薬剤師等の手作業によって撒き入れられた薬剤を処方に基づいて一錠ずつ払い出すことができる。 In addition, the handle part main body 32 can be detached from the apparatus main body 12. Therefore, by setting the hand bag main body 32 to be in a state of being pulled out or removed from the apparatus main body 12, the hand wrinkle unit 34 is exposed to the outside of the apparatus main body 12 so that the medicine can be put in. it can. Further, as shown in FIG. 4 and the like, in the handbag unit 30, a handbag unit group 48 is configured by a plurality of handrail units 34. As shown in FIG. 3, the handrail unit 30 can be pulled out from the apparatus main body 12 for each handrail unit group 48. Specifically, the handle portion main body 32 formed in a drawer shape is divided for each handle unit group 48, and each can be pulled out individually. In this way, the hand bag unit 30 can cause all the hand unit 34 to appear simultaneously from the inside to the outside of the apparatus main body 12 by pulling out the hand bag main body 32. In addition to this, even a unit of a hand unit unit 48 including a plurality of hand unit 34 constituting a part of the hand unit main body 32 can be made to appear from the inside to the outside of the apparatus main body 12 at the same time. When the handbag unit 34 is operated under the control of the control unit 100, it is possible to dispense one tablet at a time, based on the prescription, of the medicine that has been swallowed by the manual operation of a pharmacist or the like.
 手撒ユニット34は、薬種に応じた払出動作を実施可能なものであればいかなるものであっても良いが、例えば図6に示すようなものとすることができる。具体的には、図6に示すように、手撒ユニット34は、筒状体117や、第一回転体123、第二回転体135、高さ規制体141、幅規制体152、薬剤案内部165、傾斜可変機構175等を具備している。薬剤案内部165は、内側ガイド166及び外側ガイド157から構成されている。本実施形態では、幅規制体152と薬剤案内部165の外側ガイド157とを、1つの樹脂成形品によって構成している。 The handle unit 34 may be anything as long as it can perform a payout operation according to the drug type, and may be as shown in FIG. 6, for example. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the hand bag unit 34 includes a cylindrical body 117, a first rotating body 123, a second rotating body 135, a height regulating body 141, a width regulating body 152, and a medicine guide section. 165, a tilt variable mechanism 175, and the like. The medicine guide 165 includes an inner guide 166 and an outer guide 157. In the present embodiment, the width restricting body 152 and the outer guide 157 of the medicine guide 165 are configured by one resin molded product.
 図6、図7および図8に示すように、筒状体117は、略筒状をなす部材である。筒状体117は、第一回転体123の外周部を覆う仕切壁118と、第二回転体135の外周部を覆う外壁120とを有する。これらは、手撒ユニット34の外装ケースの上面板に対して上下にそれぞれ固定される。仕切壁118は、第二回転体135の内周部136から第一回転体123の外周部にかけて延び、これらの間を区画する略円筒状のものでる。この仕切壁118の外周部下側の一部には、第一回転体123の第一駆動モータ128を固定する回動ブラケット130の干渉を防止するための切欠部119が設けられている。外壁120は、第二回転体135上の薬剤の脱落を防止する円筒状のものである。この外壁120には、外周部上側の一部に第一切欠部121が設けられるとともに、外周部下側の一部に第二切欠部122が設けられている。第一切欠部121は、第二回転体135を露出させるとともに、幅規制体152および薬剤案内部165を配置するためのものである。第二切欠部122は、第二回転体135のギア部材138を側方から露出させるためのものである。なお、筒状体117は、仕切壁118および外壁120を一体的に設けてもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 6, 7, and 8, the cylindrical body 117 is a substantially cylindrical member. The cylindrical body 117 has a partition wall 118 that covers the outer periphery of the first rotating body 123 and an outer wall 120 that covers the outer periphery of the second rotating body 135. These are respectively fixed up and down with respect to the upper surface plate of the outer case of the hand unit 34. The partition wall 118 extends from the inner peripheral portion 136 of the second rotating body 135 to the outer peripheral portion of the first rotating body 123, and has a substantially cylindrical shape that partitions the space therebetween. A notch 119 for preventing interference of the rotating bracket 130 that fixes the first drive motor 128 of the first rotating body 123 is provided at a part below the outer peripheral portion of the partition wall 118. The outer wall 120 has a cylindrical shape that prevents the medicine on the second rotating body 135 from dropping off. The outer wall 120 has a first notch 121 at a part above the outer peripheral part and a second notch 122 at a part below the outer peripheral part. The first notch 121 is for exposing the second rotating body 135 and for arranging the width restricting body 152 and the medicine guiding portion 165. The 2nd notch part 122 is for exposing the gear member 138 of the 2nd rotary body 135 from a side. The cylindrical body 117 may be provided with the partition wall 118 and the outer wall 120 integrally.
 第一回転体123は、円板状をなし、仕切壁118の底を塞ぐように配置されている。これにより、第一回転体123と仕切壁118とで区画された収容空間172が形成される。この収容空間は、撒き入れられた薬剤を収容するためのものである。また、第一回転体123は、仕切壁118内に傾斜して配設されている。すなわち、図9及び図10に示すように、第一回転体123の回転軸(第一回転軸124)は、垂直方向に対して所定角度で傾斜するように配置されている。第一回転体123の上面には、凸条部125が放射状に設けられている。凸条部125は、薬剤を移動させるための抵抗(転動抑止)となるものである。第一回転体123の外周部には、径方向外側に向けて下向きに傾斜する斜面部126が設けられている。斜面部126は、上端である内周縁が第二回転体135より上側に位置し、下端である外周縁が内周縁より下側に位置するように、所定の傾斜角度で配設されている。 The first rotating body 123 has a disk shape and is arranged so as to close the bottom of the partition wall 118. Thereby, an accommodation space 172 partitioned by the first rotating body 123 and the partition wall 118 is formed. This accommodation space is for accommodating the swallowed medicine. Further, the first rotating body 123 is disposed in an inclined manner in the partition wall 118. That is, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the rotating shaft (first rotating shaft 124) of the first rotating body 123 is disposed so as to be inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the vertical direction. On the upper surface of the first rotator 123, convex ridges 125 are provided radially. The ridge 125 serves as a resistance (rolling suppression) for moving the medicine. On the outer peripheral portion of the first rotating body 123, a slope portion 126 that is inclined downward toward the radially outer side is provided. The slope 126 is disposed at a predetermined inclination angle such that the inner peripheral edge, which is the upper end, is located above the second rotator 135, and the outer peripheral edge, which is the lower end, is located below the inner peripheral edge.
 第一回転軸124の下端には、歯車127が連結されている。また、歯車127は、第一駆動モータ128(第一駆動手段)の出力軸に連結された歯車129に噛合している。そのため、第一駆動モータ128を作動させることにより、第一回転軸124を中心として第一回転体123を回転させ得る。 A gear 127 is connected to the lower end of the first rotating shaft 124. The gear 127 meshes with a gear 129 connected to the output shaft of the first drive motor 128 (first drive means). Therefore, by operating the first drive motor 128, the first rotating body 123 can be rotated about the first rotating shaft 124.
 また、第一回転体123は、傾斜可変機構175を作動させることにより傾斜を変化させることができる。具体的には、図7および図8に示すように、傾斜可変機構175は、回動ブラケット130や、これに設けられたギア片132、角度調整モータ133、歯車134を備えている。回動ブラケット130は、第一回転体123の下方側に立設された略扇形の板体によって構成されている。上述した第一回転軸124及び第一駆動モータ128は、それぞれ回動ブラケット130に取り付けられている。また、回動ブラケット130の側面には、円弧状をなすギア片132が設けられている。ギア片132には、角度調整モータ133の歯車134が噛み合わされている。そのため、角度調整モータ133を駆動させることにより、回動ブラケット130を回動させ得る。また、回動ブラケット130が回動されると、第一駆動モータ128と共に第一回転体123が回動する。従って、角度調整モータ133を駆動させることにより、第一回転体123の傾斜が調整できる。第一回転体123の傾斜は、第一回転体123の上端部を支点として調整される。 Also, the first rotating body 123 can change the tilt by operating the tilt varying mechanism 175. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the tilt varying mechanism 175 includes a rotation bracket 130, a gear piece 132 provided on the rotation bracket 130, an angle adjustment motor 133, and a gear 134. The rotating bracket 130 is configured by a substantially fan-shaped plate that is erected on the lower side of the first rotating body 123. The first rotating shaft 124 and the first drive motor 128 described above are each attached to the rotating bracket 130. Further, an arcuate gear piece 132 is provided on the side surface of the rotating bracket 130. The gear piece 132 is engaged with the gear 134 of the angle adjustment motor 133. Therefore, the rotation bracket 130 can be rotated by driving the angle adjustment motor 133. Further, when the rotation bracket 130 is rotated, the first rotating body 123 is rotated together with the first drive motor 128. Therefore, the inclination of the first rotating body 123 can be adjusted by driving the angle adjustment motor 133. The inclination of the first rotating body 123 is adjusted with the upper end portion of the first rotating body 123 as a fulcrum.
 第二回転体135は、円環状の部材であり、第一回転体123の上側に位置するように、仕切壁118の上端に回転可能に配設されている。図9及び図10に示すように、第二回転体135は、略水平に配置されており、略垂直な第二回転軸(図示せず)を回転軸として回転可能とされている。従って、第二回転体135の回転軸(第二回転軸)は、第一回転体123の回転軸(第一回転軸124)とは異なる方向(平行でなく、同一でない方向)で交差して延びる。第一回転体123及び第二回転体135の回転軸がなす角度は、上述した角度調整モータ133の駆動により相対的に変更可能である。 The second rotating body 135 is an annular member, and is rotatably disposed at the upper end of the partition wall 118 so as to be positioned above the first rotating body 123. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the second rotating body 135 is disposed substantially horizontally and is rotatable about a substantially vertical second rotating shaft (not shown) as a rotating shaft. Therefore, the rotation axis (second rotation axis) of the second rotator 135 intersects with a direction different from the rotation axis (first rotation axis 124) of the first rotator 123 (the direction that is not parallel and not the same). Extend. The angle formed by the rotation axes of the first rotating body 123 and the second rotating body 135 can be relatively changed by driving the angle adjusting motor 133 described above.
 また、図11等に示すように、第二回転軸の軸方向(上方)から見ると、第二回転体135は、第一回転体123の外側を環状に取り巻くように配置されており、第二回転体135の内周部136の内側に形成される領域内に第一回転体123が配置されている。さらに、第二回転体135の内周部136と第一回転体123の外周部との高さの関係について検討すると、図9及び図10に示すように、第二回転体135の内周部136に対し、第一回転体123の外周部が低くなり、両者の間に所定高さの段差が形成される。また、第一回転体123が傾斜しているため、第一回転体123及び第二回転体135の間に形成されている段差の大きさは、部位によって相違している。具体的には、第一回転体123及び第二回転体135の段差は、図中左側(第一回転体123が垂直方向に最も下方に位置する部分)において最も大きく、図中右側(第一回転体123が垂直方向に最も上方に位置する部分)において最も小さい。そのため、第一回転体123を回転させると、第一回転体123と仕切壁118とで区画された収容空間172に撒き入れられた薬剤は、前述した段差が最も小さくなる部分において第一回転体123側から第二回転体135側に移動(移載)される。すなわち、第一回転体123及び第二回転体135の間に形成されている段差が最も小さくなる部分は、薬剤が第一回転体123側から第二回転体135側に乗り移る部分(移動部137)となる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 11 and the like, when viewed from the axial direction (above) of the second rotating shaft, the second rotating body 135 is arranged so as to surround the outside of the first rotating body 123 in an annular shape, The first rotating body 123 is arranged in a region formed inside the inner peripheral portion 136 of the two-rotating body 135. Further, considering the relationship between the height of the inner peripheral portion 136 of the second rotating body 135 and the outer peripheral portion of the first rotating body 123, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the inner peripheral portion of the second rotating body 135 is shown. With respect to 136, the outer peripheral portion of the first rotating body 123 is lowered, and a step with a predetermined height is formed between them. Moreover, since the 1st rotary body 123 inclines, the magnitude | size of the level | step difference formed between the 1st rotary body 123 and the 2nd rotary body 135 changes with parts. Specifically, the step between the first rotator 123 and the second rotator 135 is the largest on the left side in the figure (the part where the first rotator 123 is positioned at the lowest position in the vertical direction) and on the right side in the figure (first It is the smallest in the portion where the rotating body 123 is located at the uppermost position in the vertical direction. Therefore, when the first rotator 123 is rotated, the medicine swallowed into the accommodation space 172 defined by the first rotator 123 and the partition wall 118 is the first rotator at the portion where the above-described step is the smallest. It is moved (transferred) from the 123 side to the second rotating body 135 side. That is, the portion where the step formed between the first rotator 123 and the second rotator 135 is the smallest is the portion where the medicine transfers from the first rotator 123 side to the second rotator 135 side (moving unit 137). )
 本実施形態では、移動部137において、第二回転体135の内周部136と第一回転体123の外周部との間に薬剤が脱落しない程度の隙間を設け、かつ、略同一高さに位置するように構成している。なお、移動部137における第二回転体135の内周部136及び第一回転体123の外周部の高さ設定は、薬剤が第一回転体123から第二回転体135へ乗り移すことが可能であれば、第二回転体135の内周部136を第一回転体123の外周部より上側に位置させてもよく、下側に位置させてもよい。 In the present embodiment, in the moving unit 137, a gap is provided between the inner periphery 136 of the second rotator 135 and the outer periphery of the first rotator 123 so that the drug does not drop out, and the height is substantially the same. It is configured to be located. The height setting of the inner peripheral portion 136 of the second rotating body 135 and the outer peripheral portion of the first rotating body 123 in the moving unit 137 allows the medicine to transfer from the first rotating body 123 to the second rotating body 135. If so, the inner peripheral portion 136 of the second rotating body 135 may be positioned above the outer peripheral portion of the first rotating body 123 or may be positioned below.
 図6及び図8に示すように、第二回転体135の下面には、円環状をなすギア部材138が固定されており、第二回転軸を中心として回転可能とされている。ギア部材138には、第二駆動モータ139(第二駆動手段)の歯車140が、外壁120の第二切欠部122を通して噛合している。 As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 8, an annular gear member 138 is fixed to the lower surface of the second rotating body 135, and is rotatable about the second rotation axis. A gear 140 of a second drive motor 139 (second drive means) meshes with the gear member 138 through the second notch 122 of the outer wall 120.
 高さ規制体141は、手撒ユニット34から排出される薬剤の高さ規制するものである。高さ規制体141は、第二回転体135の移動部137に対して回転(薬剤移送)方向下流側に配置されている。高さ規制体141は、高さ規制部材142と、架設部材144と、作動受部材145とを備える。図11及び図12に示すように、高さ規制部材142は、第二回転体135の上方に配置されている。高さ規制部材142は、第二回転体135の外周部から内周部136にかけて延びている。また、高さ規制部材142には、薬剤移送方向に沿って所定角度で傾斜するガイド面143が設けられている。架設部材144は、高さ規制部材142に連結された部材であり、高さ規制部材142が幅規制体152を跨いで第二回転体135上に到来するように配置するためのものである(図7、図11及び図12等参照)。作動受部材145は、架設部材144に連結され、架設部材144を介して高さ規制部材142を上下動させるための動力を受けるものである。作動受部材145には、動力を受けるためのネジ孔146が垂直方向に貫通するように設けられている(図6、図8等参照)。 The height regulating body 141 regulates the height of the medicine discharged from the manual operation unit 34. The height restricting body 141 is arranged on the downstream side in the rotation (drug transfer) direction with respect to the moving part 137 of the second rotating body 135. The height restricting body 141 includes a height restricting member 142, a construction member 144, and an operation receiving member 145. As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the height regulating member 142 is disposed above the second rotating body 135. The height regulating member 142 extends from the outer peripheral portion of the second rotating body 135 to the inner peripheral portion 136. The height regulating member 142 is provided with a guide surface 143 that is inclined at a predetermined angle along the medicine transfer direction. The erection member 144 is a member connected to the height restricting member 142 and is arranged so that the height restricting member 142 reaches the second rotating body 135 across the width restricting body 152 ( (See FIG. 7, FIG. 11 and FIG. 12). The operation receiving member 145 is connected to the installation member 144 and receives power for moving the height regulating member 142 up and down via the installation member 144. The operation receiving member 145 is provided with a screw hole 146 for receiving power in a vertical direction (see FIGS. 6 and 8).
 図8等に示すように、高さ規制体141のネジ孔146には、ネジ部材147が貫通されている。ネジ部材147は、図示しないブラケットにより、回転可能かつ軸方向に沿って移動不可能に支持されている。また、ネジ部材147の下端には、歯車148が連結されている。歯車148には、高さ調整モータ149(高さ調整手段)の歯車150が噛合している。そのため、高さ調整モータ149を駆動させ、ネジ部材147を回転させることにより、高さ規制体141と第二回転体135の上面との間隔を調整することができる。後述する制御部100による制御の下、高さ調整モータ149の駆動制御を行うことにより、高さ規制体141及び第二回転体135の上面の間隔と、手撒ユニット34で取り扱う薬剤の高さとが略同一となるように高さ規制体141の高さを調整できる。また、高さ規制体141の下流側には、高さ規制体141の下部を通過した薬剤を検出する薬剤検出センサ151(薬剤検出手段)が配設されている。 As shown in FIG. 8 and the like, a screw member 147 is passed through the screw hole 146 of the height regulating body 141. The screw member 147 is supported by a bracket (not shown) so that it can rotate and cannot move along the axial direction. A gear 148 is connected to the lower end of the screw member 147. A gear 150 of a height adjusting motor 149 (height adjusting means) is engaged with the gear 148. Therefore, by driving the height adjusting motor 149 and rotating the screw member 147, the distance between the height regulating body 141 and the upper surface of the second rotating body 135 can be adjusted. By performing drive control of the height adjustment motor 149 under the control of the control unit 100 which will be described later, the distance between the upper surfaces of the height regulating body 141 and the second rotating body 135 and the height of the medicine handled by the handrail unit 34 Can be adjusted to be substantially the same. Further, a medicine detection sensor 151 (medicine detection means) that detects the medicine that has passed through the lower part of the height regulation body 141 is disposed on the downstream side of the height regulation body 141.
 幅規制体152は、第二回転体135による薬剤の移送幅を規制するためのものである。幅規制体152は、高さ規制体141よりさらに薬剤移送方向下流側の位置に、第二回転体135上に到来するように設置されている。図7や図11及び図12等に示すように、幅規制体152は、矩形部153を備えている。矩形部153は、第二回転体135の外周部に対して接線方向に延びている。ここで、上述したように、高さ規制体141の架設部材144は、矩形部153を跨ぐように配置されている。これにより、矩形部153は、架設部材144に干渉することなく第二回転体135の接線方向に直線移動可能とされている。 The width regulating body 152 is for regulating the transfer width of the medicine by the second rotating body 135. The width restricting body 152 is installed on the second rotating body 135 at a position further downstream from the height restricting body 141 in the medicine transfer direction. As shown in FIG. 7, FIG. 11, FIG. 12, and the like, the width restricting body 152 includes a rectangular portion 153. The rectangular portion 153 extends in the tangential direction with respect to the outer peripheral portion of the second rotating body 135. Here, as described above, the erection member 144 of the height regulating body 141 is disposed so as to straddle the rectangular portion 153. As a result, the rectangular portion 153 can be linearly moved in the tangential direction of the second rotating body 135 without interfering with the installation member 144.
 また、幅規制体152には、幅規制部154が設けられている。幅規制部154は、矩形部153に対して薬剤移送方向下流側に連続するように形成されている。幅規制部154は、第一湾曲面部155及び第二湾曲面部156を備えている。第一湾曲面部155は、第二回転体135の内周部136の直径より大径の湾曲面により構成されている。第一湾曲面部155と第二回転体135の内周部136との間隔、すなわち薬剤の移送幅は、周方向の一部において狭くなっている。ここで、移送幅とは、第二回転体135の内周部136と第一湾曲面部155との間に形成される薬剤が通過可能な領域の幅を意味する。 Further, the width restricting body 152 is provided with a width restricting portion 154. The width restricting portion 154 is formed so as to be continuous with the rectangular portion 153 on the downstream side in the medicine transfer direction. The width restricting portion 154 includes a first curved surface portion 155 and a second curved surface portion 156. The first curved surface portion 155 is configured by a curved surface having a diameter larger than the diameter of the inner peripheral portion 136 of the second rotating body 135. An interval between the first curved surface portion 155 and the inner peripheral portion 136 of the second rotating body 135, that is, a medicine transfer width is narrow in a part in the circumferential direction. Here, the transfer width means the width of a region through which the medicine formed between the inner peripheral portion 136 and the first curved surface portion 155 of the second rotating body 135 can pass.
 また、幅規制部154は、第一湾曲面部155の薬剤移送方向下流側に連接する第二湾曲面部156を備えている。第二湾曲面部156が設けられた位置において、薬剤の移送幅は次第に広くなる。幅規制体152は、幅規制部154の薬剤移送方向下流側に、薬剤案内部165を構成する外側ガイド157が連続している。外側ガイド157は、第二湾曲面部156に対して接線方向に延びるとともに、矩形部153に対して直交方向に延びるように構成されている。  Further, the width regulating portion 154 includes a second curved surface portion 156 that is connected to the downstream side of the first curved surface portion 155 in the medicine transfer direction. At the position where the second curved surface portion 156 is provided, the transfer width of the medicine gradually increases. In the width restricting body 152, the outer side guide 157 constituting the medicine guiding part 165 is continued downstream of the width restricting part 154 in the medicine transport direction. The outer guide 157 is configured to extend in a tangential direction with respect to the second curved surface portion 156 and to extend in a direction orthogonal to the rectangular portion 153. *
 図9~図12に示すように、幅規制体152の幅規制部154には、矩形部153に対して平行に延びるように連結部材158が連結されている。連結部材158には、高さ規制体141と同様に作動受部材159が連結されている。作動受部材159のネジ孔160には、ネジ部材161が貫通されている。また、ネジ部材161は、図示しないブラケットに対して回転可能かつ軸方向に沿って移動不可能に支持されている。また、ネジ部材161の外端には歯車162が連結されている。さらに、歯車162には、幅調整モータ163の歯車164が噛合している。幅調整モータ163は、幅規制体152を水平方向に移動させることで薬剤の移送幅を調整するための幅調整手段として機能する。具体的には、幅調整モータ163を駆動させることにより幅規制体152が第二回転体135に対して外側に移動されると、幅規制部154と第二回転体135の内周部136との間の移送幅、及び、外側ガイド157と後述する内側ガイド166との間の間隔を広げることができる。また逆に、幅規制体152が第二回転体135に対して内側に移動されると、第二回転体135の移送幅、及び、各ガイド157,166間の間隔が狭まる。 As shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, a connecting member 158 is connected to the width restricting portion 154 of the width restricting body 152 so as to extend in parallel to the rectangular portion 153. An operation receiving member 159 is connected to the connecting member 158 similarly to the height restricting body 141. A screw member 161 is passed through the screw hole 160 of the operation receiving member 159. The screw member 161 is supported so as to be rotatable with respect to a bracket (not shown) and not movable along the axial direction. A gear 162 is connected to the outer end of the screw member 161. Further, the gear 162 is engaged with the gear 164 of the width adjusting motor 163. The width adjusting motor 163 functions as a width adjusting means for adjusting the transfer width of the medicine by moving the width restricting body 152 in the horizontal direction. Specifically, when the width regulating body 152 is moved outward with respect to the second rotating body 135 by driving the width adjusting motor 163, the width regulating portion 154 and the inner peripheral portion 136 of the second rotating body 135 And the distance between the outer guide 157 and the inner guide 166 described later can be increased. Conversely, when the width restricting body 152 is moved inward with respect to the second rotating body 135, the transfer width of the second rotating body 135 and the interval between the guides 157 and 166 are reduced.
 本実施形態では、第二回転体135の内周部136との間の移送幅Wに対し、外側ガイド157と内側ガイド166との間の幅が約2倍(2W)となるように第一湾曲面部155の直径(曲率半径)が設定されている。本実施形態では、移送幅Wが、移送する薬剤幅の1/2となるように構成されている。なお、平面視楕円形状や平面視長円形状の薬剤において、薬剤幅とは、短手方向を意味する。また、移送幅Wは、薬剤幅の1/2に限られず、薬剤幅の1/2以上薬剤幅以下であることが好ましい。 In the present embodiment, the first width is set so that the width between the outer guide 157 and the inner guide 166 is about twice (2 W) the transfer width W between the inner periphery 136 of the second rotating body 135. The diameter (curvature radius) of the curved surface portion 155 is set. In the present embodiment, the transfer width W is configured to be ½ of the drug width to be transferred. Note that, in a medicine having an elliptical shape in plan view or an ellipse in plan view, the medicine width means a short direction. Further, the transfer width W is not limited to ½ of the drug width, and is preferably not less than ½ of the drug width and not more than the drug width.
 薬剤案内部165は、幅規制体152の幅規制部154を通過した薬剤を、薬剤排出口(図示せず)に案内するものである。薬剤案内部165は、図6及び図11及び図12に示すように、幅規制体152の幅規制部154より薬剤移送方向下流側に位置するように、第二回転体135上に配設されている。薬剤案内部165を構成する内側ガイド166は、外側ガイド157に対して第二回転体135の径方向内側に平行に位置するとともに、第二回転体135の内周部136に対して接線方向に延びるように配設されている。内側ガイド166は薬剤排出口にかけて延び、固定用のブラケット部167が設けられている。薬剤案内部165を構成するガイド157,166の間隔は、幅調整モータ163の駆動により薬剤幅と略同一間隔に調整される。また、内側ガイド166には、第一回転体123と第二回転体135の段差上である第二回転体135の内周部136に位置する内端に、所定角度で上向きに傾斜する傾斜縁168が設けられている。また、傾斜縁168の内面側は、下向きに傾斜する傾斜面169とされている。 The medicine guide 165 guides the medicine that has passed through the width restricting portion 154 of the width restricting body 152 to a medicine discharge port (not shown). As shown in FIGS. 6, 11, and 12, the medicine guide unit 165 is disposed on the second rotating body 135 so as to be positioned downstream of the width regulating unit 154 of the width regulating body 152 in the medicine transport direction. ing. The inner guide 166 constituting the medicine guide portion 165 is positioned parallel to the inner side in the radial direction of the second rotating body 135 with respect to the outer guide 157 and is tangential to the inner peripheral portion 136 of the second rotating body 135. It is arranged to extend. The inner guide 166 extends to the medicine discharge port, and a fixing bracket portion 167 is provided. The distance between the guides 157 and 166 constituting the medicine guide 165 is adjusted to substantially the same distance as the medicine width by driving the width adjustment motor 163. Further, the inner guide 166 has an inclined edge inclined upward at a predetermined angle at an inner end located at the inner peripheral portion 136 of the second rotating body 135 on the step between the first rotating body 123 and the second rotating body 135. 168 is provided. Further, the inner surface side of the inclined edge 168 is an inclined surface 169 that is inclined downward.
 次に、手撒ユニット34による薬剤の1つである薬剤移送動作について、円板状の錠剤Xの場合を例に挙げて具体的に説明する。なお、この円板状錠剤Xの移送動作は、球状の薬剤であっても同様である。 Next, the medicine transfer operation, which is one of the medicines by the handbrush unit 34, will be specifically described by taking the case of the disk-shaped tablet X as an example. The transfer operation of the disk-shaped tablet X is the same even for a spherical medicine.
 図13(A),(B)に示すように、第一回転体123が回転されると、錠剤Xはその上面に載って回転するとともに、遠心力によって径方向外向きに移動する。そして、第一回転体123上の錠剤Xは、第二回転体135と略同一高さに位置する移動部137で第二回転体135上に乗り移る。 As shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B, when the first rotating body 123 is rotated, the tablet X rotates on the upper surface and moves radially outward by centrifugal force. And the tablet X on the 1st rotary body 123 transfers on the 2nd rotary body 135 by the moving part 137 located in the substantially same height as the 2nd rotary body 135. FIG.
 第二回転体135に乗り移った錠剤Xは、薬剤案内部165の側へ移動され、高さ規制体141によって下流側への移動が規制される。例えば、上下に積み重なった状態で移動している錠剤Xは、上側に位置する錠剤Xが高さ規制体141のガイド面143に当接することにより、第二回転体135上に落とされたり、内周部136から第一回転体123上に落下される。 The tablet X that has been transferred to the second rotating body 135 is moved to the medicine guide unit 165 side, and the movement to the downstream side is restricted by the height restricting body 141. For example, the tablet X moving in a stacked state is dropped on the second rotating body 135 when the tablet X positioned on the upper side comes into contact with the guide surface 143 of the height regulating body 141. It is dropped onto the first rotating body 123 from the peripheral portion 136.
 高さ規制体141を通過した錠剤Xは、移送幅を規制した幅規制体152の第一湾曲面部155に当接することにより、第二回転体135の内周部136側へ移動される。そして、第二回転体135による移送幅は、幅規制体152の第一湾曲面部155によって薬剤幅の1/2とされているため、幅規制体152の下流側へは、幅規制体152に接する錠剤Xだけしか通過できない。すなわち、錠剤Xが径方向に並んで2列で移送されている場合、内側の錠剤Xは、幅規制体152に接する外側の錠剤Xに押圧され、第二回転体135の内周部136から第一回転体123上へ落下される。また、錠剤Xが径方向に並んでいなくでも、重心が第二回転体135の内周部136より内側に位置する錠剤Xも、内周部136から第一回転体123上へ落下する。そのため、幅規制体152に接していない他の錠剤Xは下流側へ移送されない。 The tablet X that has passed through the height restricting body 141 is moved toward the inner peripheral portion 136 of the second rotating body 135 by coming into contact with the first curved surface portion 155 of the width restricting body 152 that restricts the transfer width. Since the transfer width by the second rotating body 135 is ½ of the drug width by the first curved surface portion 155 of the width regulating body 152, the width regulating body 152 has a downstream side of the width regulating body 152. Only the tablet X in contact can pass. That is, when the tablets X are transported in two rows in the radial direction, the inner tablets X are pressed by the outer tablets X that are in contact with the width restricting body 152, and from the inner peripheral portion 136 of the second rotating body 135. It is dropped onto the first rotating body 123. Even if the tablets X are not aligned in the radial direction, the tablet X whose center of gravity is located on the inner side of the inner peripheral portion 136 of the second rotating body 135 also falls from the inner peripheral portion 136 onto the first rotating body 123. Therefore, the other tablets X not in contact with the width restricting body 152 are not transferred downstream.
 幅規制体152の第一湾曲面部155を通過した錠剤Xは、移送幅が広くなった第二湾曲面部156の領域を安定状態で移送される。そして、薬剤案内部165の内側ガイド166と外側ガイド157の間に移送され、1個ずつ整列した状態で出口側へ移動されて排出される。この際、第二回転体135の内周部136から内側へ突出した状態をなす錠剤X1は、内側ガイド166の端部に当接することにより、外側ガイド157との間に導かれたり、内周部136から第一回転体123上に落下される。そして、この薬剤案内部165を通過した錠剤Xだけが、薬剤排出口に供給される。 The tablet X that has passed through the first curved surface portion 155 of the width regulating body 152 is transported in a stable state through the region of the second curved surface portion 156 having a wider transport width. And it moves between the inner side guide 166 and the outer side guide 157 of the chemical | medical agent guide part 165, moves to the exit side in the state aligned one by one, and is discharged. At this time, the tablet X1 that protrudes inward from the inner peripheral portion 136 of the second rotating body 135 is guided between the inner guide 166 and the outer guide 157 by contacting the end of the inner guide 166. Dropped from the portion 136 onto the first rotating body 123. And only the tablet X which passed this chemical | medical agent guide part 165 is supplied to a chemical | medical agent discharge port.
 次に、円板状錠剤Xとは形状や大きさが異なるカプセル剤Yの薬剤移送動作について具体的に説明する。なお、このカプセル剤Yの移送動作は、楕円形状などの非円形状の錠剤であっても同様である。 Next, the drug transfer operation of the capsule Y having a different shape and size from the disk-shaped tablet X will be specifically described. The capsule Y transfer operation is the same even for non-circular tablets such as an elliptical shape.
 図14(A),(B)に示すように、第一回転体123が回転されると、カプセル剤Yはその上面に載って回転するとともに、遠心力によって径方向外向きに移動する。そして、第一回転体123上のカプセル剤Yは、第二回転体135と同一高さに位置する移動部137で第二回転体135上に乗り移る。 As shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B, when the first rotating body 123 is rotated, the capsule Y rotates on the upper surface and moves radially outward by centrifugal force. Then, the capsule Y on the first rotating body 123 is transferred onto the second rotating body 135 by the moving unit 137 positioned at the same height as the second rotating body 135.
 第二回転体135に乗り移ったカプセル剤Yは、薬剤案内部165の側へ移動され、高さ規制体141によって下流側への移動が規制され、上下に積み重なった状態で移動しているカプセル剤Yは、第二回転体135上に落とされたり、内周部136から第一回転体123上に落下される。 The capsule Y that has been transferred to the second rotating body 135 is moved to the medicine guide 165 side, the movement to the downstream side is restricted by the height restricting body 141, and the capsule Y is moving in a stacked state. Y is dropped onto the second rotating body 135 or dropped from the inner peripheral portion 136 onto the first rotating body 123.
 高さ規制体141を通過したカプセル剤Yは、移送幅を規制した幅規制体152の第一湾曲面部155に当接することにより、第二回転体135の内周部136側へ移動されるとともに、長手方向の方向性(姿勢)が薬剤搬送方向に沿って延びるように補正される。そして、幅規制体152の下流側へは、幅規制体152に接するカプセル剤Yだけしか通過せず、幅規制体152に接していないカプセル剤Yは第二回転体135の内周部136から第一回転体123上へ落下される。また、第一湾曲面部155との当接によって姿勢を補正できなかったカプセル剤Y1は、第二回転体135による移送幅がカプセル剤Y1の約1/2となっているため、重心が第二回転体135の内周部136より内側に位置することによりバランスを維持できず、第二回転体135の内周部136から第一回転体123上へ落下される。 The capsule Y that has passed through the height regulating body 141 is moved toward the inner peripheral portion 136 of the second rotating body 135 by abutting against the first curved surface portion 155 of the width regulating body 152 that regulates the transfer width. The directionality (posture) in the longitudinal direction is corrected so as to extend along the medicine conveyance direction. Then, only the capsule Y that is in contact with the width restricting body 152 passes to the downstream side of the width restricting body 152, and the capsule Y that is not in contact with the width restricting body 152 passes through the inner peripheral portion 136 of the second rotating body 135. It is dropped onto the first rotating body 123. In addition, since the capsule Y1 whose posture could not be corrected by the contact with the first curved surface portion 155 has a transfer width by the second rotating body 135 of about ½ of the capsule Y1, the center of gravity is the second. The balance cannot be maintained by being positioned on the inner side of the inner peripheral part 136 of the rotating body 135, and it is dropped from the inner peripheral part 136 of the second rotating body 135 onto the first rotating body 123.
 幅規制体152の第一湾曲面部155を通過したカプセル剤Yは、移送幅が広くなった第二湾曲面部156の領域を安定状態で移送される。そして、薬剤案内部165の内側ガイド166と外側ガイド157の間に移送され、1個ずつ整列した状態で出口側へ移動されて排出される。この際、完全には姿勢を補正できなかったカプセル剤Y2は、内側ガイド166の端部に当接することにより、姿勢が補正されて外側ガイド157との間に導かれたり、内周部136から第一回転体123上に落下される。そして、この薬剤案内部165を通過したカプセル剤Yだけが、薬剤排出口に供給される。 The capsule Y that has passed through the first curved surface portion 155 of the width restricting body 152 is transported in a stable state through the region of the second curved surface portion 156 having a wider transport width. And it moves between the inner side guide 166 and the outer side guide 157 of the chemical | medical agent guide part 165, moves to the exit side in the state aligned one by one, and is discharged. At this time, the capsule Y2 that could not be completely corrected in posture is brought into contact with the end of the inner guide 166 to be corrected between the posture and guided to the outer guide 157, or from the inner peripheral portion 136. It is dropped on the first rotating body 123. Then, only the capsule Y that has passed through the medicine guide 165 is supplied to the medicine outlet.
 図5等に示すように、上述した手撒ユニット34は、天面側に薬剤の手撒口170として機能する開口領域を有する。手撒ユニット34には、手撒口170を開閉するための手撒口開閉装置42(手撒口開閉部材)が設けられている。手撒口開閉装置42は、制御部100による制御の下、開閉制御される。 As shown in FIG. 5 and the like, the above-described hand-claw unit 34 has an open area that functions as a drug hand-cage 170 on the top surface side. The hand guard unit 34 is provided with a hand guard opening / closing device 42 (hand guard opening / closing member) for opening and closing the hand guard 170. The hand port opening / closing device 42 is controlled to be opened / closed under the control of the control unit 100.
 上述したように、手撒部30には、以上説明したような手撒ユニット34が縦横に複数並べて設置されている。また、図4や図5に示すように、手撒部30には、各手撒ユニット34毎に手撒表示部36及び手撒示唆部38が設けられている。手撒表示部36は、手撒ユニット34に撒き入れるべき薬剤に関する情報を表示するものである。手撒表示部36は、例えば電子ペーパーや液晶表示器、有機EL表示器等によって構成できる。また、手撒示唆部38は、複数設けられた手撒ユニット34のうち、いずれに薬剤を撒き入れるべきかを使用者に示唆するためのものである。手撒示唆部38は、例えば発光ダイオード等によって構成できる。 As described above, the handrail unit 30 is provided with a plurality of handrail units 34 as described above arranged vertically and horizontally. Also, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the hand guard unit 30 is provided with a hand guard display part 36 and a hand guard suggesting part 38 for each hand arm unit 34. The hand bag display unit 36 displays information related to the medicine to be put into the hand bag unit 34. The hand display unit 36 can be constituted by, for example, electronic paper, a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, or the like. In addition, the hand suggestion unit 38 is for suggesting to the user which of the plurality of hand pick units 34 should be filled with the medicine. The hand suggestion unit 38 can be configured by, for example, a light emitting diode.
 手撒状態撮影装置40は、手撒部30を構成する各手撒ユニット34を撮影することにより、薬剤の手撒状態を示す画像を取得するためのものである。手撒状態撮影装置40は、装置本体12内に設置されており、薬剤の撒き入れのために引き出された手撒部本体32が装置本体12内に戻された状態で各手撒ユニット34を撮影する。手撒状態撮影装置40によって撮影される画像には、撮影対象である手撒ユニット34に加え、この手撒ユニット34に対応する手撒表示部36が収められる。 The hand state photographing device 40 is for obtaining an image showing the state of the hand state of the medicine by photographing each hand unit 34 constituting the hand part 30. The hand state imaging device 40 is installed in the apparatus main body 12, and each hand unit 34 is placed in a state in which the hand part main body 32 pulled out for pouring the medicine is returned into the apparatus main body 12. Take a picture. In the image photographed by the hand-held state photographing device 40, a hand-held display unit 36 corresponding to the hand-held unit 34 is stored in addition to the hand-held unit 34 which is a photographing target.
≪手撒準備部50について≫
 手撒準備部50は、手撒部30の各手撒ユニット34に撒き入れる薬剤を準備するものである。手撒準備部50は、上述した手撒部30と同様に、操作部14よりも下方に配置されている。図15~図17に示すように、手撒準備部50は、準備部本体52に準備容部54や、底部シャッター55、投入口シャッター62(投入口開閉装置)、準備表示部56、準備示唆部58、準備状態撮影装置60等を備えている。
≪About hand preparation section 50≫
The hand preparation unit 50 prepares a medicine to be poured into each hand unit 34 of the hand part 30. The handle preparation unit 50 is disposed below the operation unit 14 in the same manner as the handle 30 described above. As shown in FIGS. 15 to 17, the hand preparation unit 50 includes a preparation unit body 52, a preparation container 54, a bottom shutter 55, an input port shutter 62 (input port opening / closing device), a preparation display unit 56, and an indication of preparation. Unit 58, preparation state photographing device 60, and the like.
 準備部本体52には、手撒ユニット34への撒き入れ用として薬剤を準備しておくための準備容部54が複数設けられている。準備容部54は、上述した手撒ユニット34のように薬種に応じた払出動作を行うものであっても良いが、本実施形態では薬種によらず同一の払出動作を行うものとされている。 The preparation unit main body 52 is provided with a plurality of preparation containers 54 for preparing medicines for squeezing into the handbag unit 34. The preparation container 54 may perform a payout operation according to the drug type as in the above-described hand-held unit 34, but in the present embodiment, the same discharge operation is performed regardless of the drug type. .
 各準備容部54は、手撒部30の各手撒ユニット34に対応するように縦方向及び横方向に並べて配置されている。すなわち、準備部本体52には、複数の準備容部54が平面配置されている。準備部本体52は、手撒部本体32に対して略真上に配置されている。準備部本体52は、手撒部30の手撒部本体32と同様に、装置本体12に対して出し入れ可能とされている。また、準備部本体52は、装置本体12から取り外すことも可能とされている。そのため、準備部本体52を装置本体12から引き出した状態や、取り外した状態とすることにより、準備容部54を装置本体12の外部に露出させ、各準備容部54に薬剤を投入可能とすることができる。また、図17に示すように、手撒準備部50においては、複数の準備容部54によって準備容部群68が構成されており、準備容部群68毎に装置本体12から引き出し可能とされている。具体的には、引き出し状に形成された準備部本体52が準備容部群68毎に分割されており、それぞれを個別に引き出し可能とされている。このように、手撒準備部50は、準備部本体52を引き出すことにより、全ての準備容部54を同時に装置本体12の内側から外側に出現させることができる。さらに、手撒部30の一部をなす複数の手撒ユニット34からなる手撒ユニット群48を、同時に装置本体12の内側から外側に出現させることもできる。 The preparation containers 54 are arranged side by side in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction so as to correspond to the manual operation units 34 of the manual operation unit 30. That is, a plurality of preparation containers 54 are arranged in a plane on the preparation unit main body 52. The preparation unit main body 52 is disposed substantially directly above the handbag unit main body 32. The preparation unit main body 52 can be inserted into and removed from the apparatus main body 12 in the same manner as the hand part main body 32 of the hand part 30. Further, the preparation unit main body 52 can be detached from the apparatus main body 12. Therefore, when the preparation unit main body 52 is pulled out or removed from the apparatus main body 12, the preparation container 54 is exposed to the outside of the apparatus main body 12, and the medicine can be put into each preparation container 54. be able to. As shown in FIG. 17, in the hand preparation unit 50, a plurality of preparation containers 54 constitute a preparation container group 68, and each preparation container group 68 can be pulled out from the apparatus main body 12. ing. Specifically, the preparation unit main body 52 formed in a drawer shape is divided for each preparation container group 68, and each can be pulled out individually. In this manner, the hand preparation unit 50 can cause all the preparation containers 54 to appear from the inside to the outside of the apparatus body 12 simultaneously by pulling out the preparation unit body 52. Further, a hand unit unit group 48 including a plurality of hand unit units 34 forming a part of the hand unit 30 can also appear from the inside to the outside of the apparatus main body 12 at the same time.
 準備容部54の底面には、底部シャッター55が設けられている。底部シャッター55は、制御部100の制御に基づいて開閉可能とされている。各準備容部54に薬剤を準備した後、準備部本体52を装置本体12内に戻した状態で底部シャッター55を開くことにより、準備容部54に準備しておいた薬剤を、直下に位置する手撒ユニット34に撒き入れることができる。 A bottom shutter 55 is provided on the bottom surface of the preparation container 54. The bottom shutter 55 can be opened and closed based on the control of the control unit 100. After preparing the medicine in each preparation container 54, the medicine prepared in the preparation container 54 is positioned immediately below by opening the bottom shutter 55 in a state where the preparation body 52 is returned into the apparatus body 12. Can be inserted into the hand-manipulating unit 34.
 準備容部54は、薬剤の投入口61として機能する開口領域を天面側に有する。準備容部54には、投入口61を開閉するための投入口シャッター62(投入口開閉部材)が設けられている。投入口シャッター62は、制御部100による制御の下、開閉制御される。 The preparation container 54 has an opening area on the top surface side that functions as a medicine inlet 61. The preparation container 54 is provided with an inlet shutter 62 (an inlet opening / closing member) for opening and closing the inlet 61. The inlet shutter 62 is controlled to be opened and closed under the control of the control unit 100.
 上述したように、手撒準備部50には、以上説明したような準備容部54が縦横に複数並べて設置されている。また、図17に示すように、手撒準備部50には、各準備容部54毎に準備表示部56及び準備示唆部58が設けられている。準備表示部56は、準備容部54に準備すべき薬剤に関する情報を表示するものである。準備表示部56は、例えば電子ペーパーや液晶表示器、有機EL表示器等によって構成できる。また、準備示唆部58は、複数設けられた準備容部54のうち、いずれに薬剤を準備すべきかを使用者に示唆するためのものである。準備示唆部58は、例えば発光ダイオード等によって構成できる。 As described above, the preparation preparation unit 50 is provided with a plurality of preparation containers 54 as described above arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions. As shown in FIG. 17, the manual preparation unit 50 is provided with a preparation display unit 56 and a preparation suggestion unit 58 for each preparation container unit 54. The preparation display unit 56 displays information on the medicine to be prepared in the preparation container unit 54. The preparation display unit 56 can be configured by, for example, electronic paper, a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, or the like. In addition, the preparation suggesting unit 58 is for instructing the user which of the plurality of prepared preparation units 54 should be prepared with the medicine. The preparation suggesting unit 58 can be configured by, for example, a light emitting diode.
 準備状態撮影装置60は、手撒準備部50を構成する各準備容部54を撮影することにより、薬剤の準備状態を示す画像を取得するためのものである。準備状態撮影装置60は、装置本体12内に設置されており、薬剤の準備のために引き出された準備部本体52が装置本体12内に戻された状態で各準備容部54を撮影する。準備状態撮影装置60によって撮影される画像には、撮影対象である準備容部54に加え、この準備容部54に対応する準備表示部56が収められる。 The preparation state imaging device 60 is for acquiring an image showing the preparation state of the medicine by imaging each preparation container 54 constituting the manual preparation unit 50. The preparation state imaging device 60 is installed in the apparatus main body 12 and images each preparation container 54 in a state where the preparation unit main body 52 pulled out for preparation of a medicine is returned into the apparatus main body 12. In the image photographed by the preparation state photographing device 60, a preparation display unit 56 corresponding to the preparation container unit 54 is stored in addition to the preparation container unit 54 to be photographed.
≪薬剤特定情報取得部70について≫
 薬剤特定情報取得部70は、手撒部30等から1つずつ払い出され、包装部80に向けて搬送される薬剤につき、薬剤の種類を特定するための情報(薬剤特定情報)を取得するために設けられたものである。ここで、薬剤特定情報とは、薬剤に付された刻印や印字などの薬剤の種類を直接的に特定できる情報や、薬剤の色や形状、大きさなど薬剤の種類を間接的に特定できる情報等を含む概念である。薬剤特定情報取得部70は、カメラ(図示せず)を備えており、手撒部30等から供給されてきた薬剤を一つずつ、カメラによって撮影する。この画像に基づき、薬剤特定情報が取得される。
≪About medicine specific information acquisition part 70≫
The drug identification information acquisition unit 70 acquires information (drug identification information) for specifying the type of drug for each drug that is dispensed one by one from the handbag 30 or the like and conveyed toward the packaging unit 80. It is provided for this purpose. Here, the drug specifying information is information that can directly specify the type of drug such as a stamp or print attached to the drug, or information that can indirectly specify the type of drug such as the color, shape, or size of the drug. It is a concept including The medicine specifying information acquisition unit 70 includes a camera (not shown), and photographs the medicines supplied from the hand guard 30 and the like one by one. Based on this image, drug specifying information is acquired.
≪包装部80について≫
 包装部80は、上述した薬剤払出部20や手撒部30から払い出された薬剤を包装するためのものである。包装部80は、二つ折りにして供給される分包紙を両側から挟み込むヒータローラ(図示せず)を備えている。ヒータローラを回転させることにより、二つ折りにされた分包紙を搬送しつつ圧着し、薬剤払出部20や手撒部30から供給された薬剤を分包する。分包された薬剤は、装置本体12から外部に払い出される。
≪About packaging part 80≫
The packaging unit 80 is for packaging the medicine dispensed from the above-described medicine dispensing unit 20 and the hand bag unit 30. The wrapping unit 80 includes a heater roller (not shown) that sandwiches the wrapping paper supplied in two folds from both sides. By rotating the heater roller, the half-wrapped wrapping paper is compressed while being conveyed, and the medicine supplied from the medicine dispensing unit 20 and the hand bag unit 30 is packaged. The packaged medicine is dispensed from the apparatus main body 12 to the outside.
≪制御部100について≫
 制御部100は、薬剤分包装置10の各部を動作制御するものである。制御部100は、図18に示した制御フローに則って薬剤の分包処理を行う。
<< About the control unit 100 >>
The control unit 100 controls the operation of each unit of the medicine packaging device 10. The control unit 100 performs a medicine packaging process in accordance with the control flow shown in FIG.
≪分包処理について≫
 以下、制御部100により実行される分包処理の実施フローについて、図18の制御フローを参照しつつ詳細に説明する。
≪About parcel processing≫
Hereinafter, the implementation flow of the packaging process executed by the control unit 100 will be described in detail with reference to the control flow of FIG.
(ステップ1)
 ステップ1において、制御部100は、処方情報が入力されているか否かを確認する。処方情報が入力されている場合には、制御フローがステップ2に進められる。
(Step 1)
In step 1, the control unit 100 confirms whether prescription information is input. If prescription information has been input, the control flow proceeds to step 2.
(ステップ2)
 ステップ2において、制御部100は、処方情報に基づき、手撒部30を使用して払い出すべき薬剤の有無を確認する。手撒部30を使用して払い出すべき薬剤が存在する場合にはステップ3に制御フローが進められ、存在していない場合には後述のステップ5に制御フローが進められる。
(Step 2)
In step 2, the control unit 100 confirms the presence or absence of a medicine to be dispensed using the hand guard unit 30 based on the prescription information. If there is a medicine to be dispensed using the hand 30, the control flow proceeds to step 3; otherwise, the control flow proceeds to step 5 described later.
(ステップ3)
 ステップ3において、制御部100は、手撒部30を構成する手撒ユニット34の空き状態を確認する。ここで、処理しようとしている処方に用いるために必要な分の手撒ユニット34が待機状態(空き状態)である場合には、制御フローがステップ4に進められる。一方、処方を処理するために必要な数量の手撒ユニット34が使用状態である場合には、制御フローが後述のステップ10に進められる。
(Step 3)
In step 3, the control unit 100 confirms an empty state of the handrail unit 34 constituting the handrail portion 30. Here, if there are as many hand units 34 as are necessary for use in the prescription to be processed, the control flow proceeds to step 4. On the other hand, if the required number of handrail units 34 for processing the prescription is in use, the control flow proceeds to step 10 described later.
(ステップ4)
 ステップ4において、制御部100は、処方に用いる薬剤を使用者に撒き入れさせるための処理(手撒処理)を行う。手撒処理は、後に詳述するサブルーチン(図19参照)に則って行われる。手撒処理が完了すると、制御フローがステップ5に進められる。
(Step 4)
In step 4, the control unit 100 performs a process (manual process) for causing the user to inject the medicine used for the prescription. The manual process is performed in accordance with a subroutine (see FIG. 19) described in detail later. When the manual process is completed, the control flow proceeds to step 5.
(ステップ5)
 ステップ5において、制御部100は、処方情報に基づき、一包分の薬剤を薬剤払出部20や手撒部30から払い出させる処理(払出処理)を実行する。薬剤が払い出されると、制御フローがステップ6に進められる。
(Step 5)
In step 5, the control unit 100 executes a process (dispensing process) for dispensing one medicine from the medicine dispensing unit 20 or the handbill unit 30 based on the prescription information. When the medicine is dispensed, the control flow proceeds to Step 6.
(ステップ6)
 ステップ6において、制御部100は、薬剤払出部20や手撒部30から払い出された薬剤が処方情報に合致するものであるかを鑑査する処理(鑑査処理)を行う。鑑査処理は、薬剤特定情報取得部70においてカメラ(図示せず)によって撮影された画像から取得した薬剤特定情報と、処方情報とを照合することにより実施される。ステップ6において鑑査処理が完了すると、制御フローがステップ7に進められる。
(Step 6)
In step 6, the control unit 100 performs a process (inspection process) for inspecting whether or not the drug dispensed from the drug dispensing unit 20 or the manual handling unit 30 matches the prescription information. The inspection process is performed by collating the medicine specifying information acquired from the image taken by the camera (not shown) in the medicine specifying information acquisition unit 70 with the prescription information. When the inspection process is completed in step 6, the control flow proceeds to step 7.
(ステップ7)
 ステップ7において、制御部100は、鑑査を完了した薬剤を分包する処理(分包処理)を行う。分包処理が完了すると、制御フローがステップ8に進められる。
(Step 7)
In step 7, the control unit 100 performs a process (packaging process) for packaging the medicine for which inspection has been completed. When the packaging process is completed, the control flow proceeds to step 8.
(ステップ8)
 ステップ8において、制御部100は、処方すべき薬剤の分包が全て完了したか否かの確認を行う。ここで、未分包のものが存在する場合(ステップ8においてNO)は、ステップ5に制御フローが戻される。一方、全ての分包が完了している場合(ステップ8においてYES)は、制御フローがステップ9に進められる。
(Step 8)
In step 8, the control unit 100 confirms whether or not all of the medicine packages to be prescribed have been completed. Here, when there is an unpacked item (NO in step 8), the control flow is returned to step 5. On the other hand, if all the packaging has been completed (YES in step 8), the control flow proceeds to step 9.
(ステップ9)
 ステップ9において、制御部100は、処方に用いた手撒ユニット34に残存している薬剤を回収する処理(回収処理)を実施する。具体的には、制御部100は、処方すべき薬剤の分包後、手撒ユニット34内に残存している薬剤を回収用として払い出させる動作(回収用払出動作)を実行させる。また、各手撒ユニット34から薬剤は、包装部80において薬種毎に包装して回収される。また、薬種毎に形成された回収用の分包袋には、回収された薬剤を識別するための識別情報が付される。
(Step 9)
In step 9, the control unit 100 performs a process (collection process) for recovering the drug remaining in the manual operation unit 34 used for the prescription. Specifically, after the medicine to be prescribed is packaged, the control unit 100 causes the medicine remaining in the handbag unit 34 to be dispensed for collection (collection dispensing operation). Further, the medicines are packaged and collected for each drug type in the packaging unit 80 from each manual operation unit 34. Further, identification information for identifying the collected medicine is attached to the collection bag formed for each medicine type.
(ステップ10)
 ステップ10は、上述したステップ3において処方に用いるために必要な手撒ユニット34の空きがないと判断された場合に移行される制御フローである。ステップ10において、制御部100は、処方に用いる薬剤を手撒ユニット34に撒き入れるための準備するための処理(準備処理)を行う。準備処理は、後に詳述するサブルーチン(図20参照)に則って行われ、手撒ユニット34への手撒が可能になった時点で準備しておいた薬剤が手撒ユニット34に撒き入れられる。準備処理が完了すると、制御フローが上述したステップ5に進められる。以後、ステップ5からステップ9に至る一連のフローに則り、準備しておいた薬剤を払い出して分包する処理が実行される。
(Step 10)
Step 10 is a control flow to be transferred when it is determined in step 3 described above that there is no empty space in the handrail unit 34 necessary for use in the prescription. In step 10, the control unit 100 performs a process (preparation process) for preparing the medicine to be used for prescription to be poured into the hand-manipulated unit 34. The preparation process is performed in accordance with a subroutine (see FIG. 20), which will be described in detail later, and the medicine that has been prepared at the time when the manual operation to the manual operation unit 34 becomes possible is introduced into the manual operation unit 34. . When the preparation process is completed, the control flow proceeds to step 5 described above. Thereafter, in accordance with a series of flow from step 5 to step 9, processing for dispensing and packaging the prepared medicine is executed.
≪手撒処理について≫
 以下、上述した分包処理の途中(ステップ4)において行われる手撒処理について、図19に示した制御フローを参照しつつ詳細に説明する。
≪About manual processing≫
Hereinafter, the manual process performed in the middle of the above-described packaging process (step 4) will be described in detail with reference to the control flow shown in FIG.
(ステップ4-1)
 ステップ4-1において、制御部100は、薬剤を撒き入れるべき手撒ユニット34を選定する処理を行う。手撒ユニット34の選定が完了すると、制御フローがステップ4-2に進められる。ここで、選定処理は、作業者が任意の撒入ユニット34を選択するものであっても、制御部100によって薬種毎に撒入ユニット34を選定するものであってもよい。
(Step 4-1)
In step 4-1, the control unit 100 performs a process of selecting the hand unit 34 into which the medicine is to be placed. When selection of the handrail unit 34 is completed, the control flow proceeds to step 4-2. Here, the selection process may be such that the operator selects an arbitrary insertion unit 34 or the control unit 100 selects the insertion unit 34 for each drug type.
(ステップ4-2)
 ステップ4-2において、制御部100は、ステップ4-1において選定された手撒ユニット34が含まれる手撒ユニット群48について、手撒部本体32を装置本体12から引き出し可能な状態とする。具体的には、制御部100は、手撒部本体32の引き出しを阻止するためのロック(図示せず)を解除し、薬剤の撒き入れに用いる手撒ユニット群48を引き出し可能とする。その後、制御フローはステップ4-3に進められる。
(Step 4-2)
In step 4-2, the control unit 100 makes it possible to pull out the hand grip unit main body 32 from the device main body 12 for the hand grip unit group 48 including the hand grip unit 34 selected in step 4-1. Specifically, the control unit 100 releases a lock (not shown) for preventing the drawer body main body 32 from being pulled out, and enables the palm group unit 48 used for putting in the medicine to be pulled out. Thereafter, the control flow proceeds to step 4-3.
(ステップ4-3)
 ステップ4-3において、制御部100は、薬剤の撒き入れに用いる手撒ユニット群48が装置本体12から引き出されたか否かを確認する。具体的には、制御部100は、手撒ユニット群48の引き出し状態を検知するためのセンサ(図示せず)の検知信号に基づいて、引き出し状態の判断を行う。ここで、手撒ユニット群48が引き出されていると判断されるまでは、制御フローはステップ4-3に留まる。一方、手撒ユニット群48の引き出しが確認された場合には、制御フローがステップ4-4に進められる。
(Step 4-3)
In step 4-3, the control unit 100 confirms whether or not the hand picking unit group 48 used for putting the medicine is pulled out from the apparatus main body 12. Specifically, the control unit 100 determines the pull-out state based on a detection signal from a sensor (not shown) for detecting the pull-out state of the handrail unit group 48. Here, the control flow remains at step 4-3 until it is determined that the handrail unit group 48 has been pulled out. On the other hand, if it is confirmed that the handrail unit group 48 is pulled out, the control flow proceeds to step 4-4.
(ステップ4-4)
 ステップ4-4において、制御部100は、薬剤を撒き入れるべき手撒ユニット34について手撒口開閉装置42を開状態とし、薬剤を撒き入れ可能とする。その後、制御フローがステップ4-5に進められる。
(Step 4-4)
In step 4-4, the control unit 100 opens the hand opening / closing device 42 for the handbag unit 34 into which the medicine is to be put in, and enables the medicine to be put in. Thereafter, the control flow proceeds to step 4-5.
(ステップ4-5)
 ステップ4-5において、制御部100は、薬剤の撒き入れ方を使用者に示唆(手撒示唆)を行う。具体的には、制御部100は、手撒表示部36により、ステップ4-4において開状態とされた各手撒ユニット34について、撒き入れるべき薬剤の種類や数量等の情報を表示する。また、使用者が撒き入れようとしている薬剤を、装置本体12の正面に設けられた操作部14を用いて特定する方法や、バーコードリーダー16に薬剤の元箱に付されたバーコードを読み取らせる等の方法で特定すると、薬剤を撒き入れるべき手撒ユニット34に対応する手撒示唆部38が点灯すると共に、この手撒ユニット34の手撒口開閉装置42が開く。これにより、薬剤を撒き入れるべき手撒ユニット34がどれであるかを使用者が直感的に把握できると共に、手撒ユニット34を取り違えることなく薬剤を撒き入れることができるようになる。ここで選定された手撒ユニット34においては、対象薬剤の薬種に応じた払出動作を行うための処理(キャリブレーション処理)が行われる。具体的には、選定された手撒ユニット34に撒き入れられている薬剤の形状(幅・高さ・長さ)に応じて高さ規制体141や幅規制体152の位置や、薬剤の排出速度等の調整がキャリブレーション処理として実行される。キャリブレーション処理を実行することにより、手撒ユニット34により薬剤を正確に排出できる状態になる。その後、制御フローは、ステップ4-6に進められる。
(Step 4-5)
In step 4-5, the control unit 100 suggests to the user how to put in the medicine (manual suggestion). Specifically, the control unit 100 displays information such as the type and quantity of the medicine to be introduced for each manual unit 34 opened in Step 4-4 by the manual display unit 36. In addition, the medicine that the user is trying to insert is specified using the operation unit 14 provided on the front surface of the apparatus main body 12, or the barcode attached to the original box of the medicine is read by the barcode reader 16. When it is specified by a method such as giving a hand, a hand suggestion section 38 corresponding to the hand spear unit 34 into which the medicine is to be poured is turned on and a hand spout opening / closing device 42 of the hand spear unit 34 is opened. Accordingly, the user can intuitively understand which hand unit 34 should be filled with the medicine, and the medicine can be poured without mistaking the hand unit 34. In the hand pick unit 34 selected here, a process (calibration process) for performing a dispensing operation according to the drug type of the target drug is performed. Specifically, the positions of the height regulating body 141 and the width regulating body 152 and the discharge of the medicine according to the shape (width / height / length) of the medicine placed in the selected handbag unit 34. Adjustment of speed or the like is executed as a calibration process. By executing the calibration process, the manual operation unit 34 can accurately discharge the medicine. Thereafter, the control flow proceeds to step 4-6.
(ステップ4-6)
 ステップ4-6において、制御部100は、ステップ4-3において装置本体12から引き出された手撒ユニット群48が装置本体12内に戻されたか否かの確認を行う。手撒ユニット群48が装置本体12に戻されたことが確認された場合には、手撒処理が完了する。
(Step 4-6)
In step 4-6, the control unit 100 confirms whether or not the hand bag unit group 48 pulled out from the apparatus main body 12 in step 4-3 has been returned into the apparatus main body 12. When it is confirmed that the handrail unit group 48 has been returned to the apparatus main body 12, the handrail process is completed.
≪準備処理について≫
 以下、上述した分包処理の途中(ステップ10)において行われる準備処理について、図20に示した制御フローを参照しつつ詳細に説明する。
≪Preparation process≫
Hereinafter, the preparation process performed in the middle of the above-described packaging process (step 10) will be described in detail with reference to the control flow shown in FIG.
(ステップ10-1)
 ステップ10-1において、制御部100は、手撒ユニット34への撒き入れ用として薬剤を準備すべき準備容部54を選定する処理を行う。準備容部54の選定が完了すると、制御フローがステップ10-2に進められる。
(Step 10-1)
In step 10-1, the control unit 100 performs a process of selecting a preparation container 54 where a medicine is to be prepared for pouring into the handbag unit 34. When the selection of the preparation container 54 is completed, the control flow proceeds to step 10-2.
(ステップ10-2)
 ステップ10-2において、制御部100は、ステップ10-1において選定された準備容部54が含まれる準備容部群68について、準備部本体52を装置本体12から引き出し可能な状態とする。具体的には、制御部100は、準備部本体52の引き出しを阻止するためのロック(図示せず)を解除し、薬剤を準備すべき準備容部群68を装置本体12から引き出し可能とする。その後、制御フローはステップ10-3に進められる。
(Step 10-2)
In step 10-2, the control unit 100 makes the preparation unit main body 52 drawable from the apparatus main body 12 for the preparation container group 68 including the preparation container 54 selected in step 10-1. Specifically, the control unit 100 releases a lock (not shown) for preventing the preparation unit main body 52 from being pulled out, and allows the preparation container group 68 to prepare the medicine to be pulled out from the apparatus main body 12. . Thereafter, the control flow proceeds to Step 10-3.
(ステップ10-3)
 ステップ4-3において、制御部100は、上述した準備容部群68が装置本体12から引き出されているか否かを確認する。具体的には、制御部100は、準備容部群68の引き出し状態を検知するためのセンサ(図示せず)の検知信号に基づいて、引き出し状態の判断を行う。ここで、準備容部群68が引き出されたと判断された場合には、制御フローがステップ10-4に進められる。
(Step 10-3)
In step 4-3, the control unit 100 confirms whether or not the above-described preparation container group 68 is pulled out from the apparatus main body 12. Specifically, the control unit 100 determines the drawing state based on a detection signal of a sensor (not shown) for detecting the drawing state of the preparation container group 68. If it is determined that the preparation container group 68 has been drawn, the control flow proceeds to step 10-4.
(ステップ10-4)
 ステップ10-4において、制御部100は、薬剤を準備すべき準備容部54について投入口シャッター62を開状態とし、薬剤を投入可能とする。その後、制御フローがステップ10-5に進められる。
(Step 10-4)
In step 10-4, the control unit 100 opens the insertion port shutter 62 for the preparation container 54 where the medicine is to be prepared, so that the medicine can be supplied. Thereafter, the control flow proceeds to Step 10-5.
(ステップ10-5)
 ステップ10-5において、制御部100は、薬剤の準備方法を使用者に示唆(準備示唆)を行う。具体的には、制御部100は、準備表示部56により、ステップ10-4において開状態とされた各準備容部54について、投入すべき薬剤の種類や数量等の情報を表示する。また、使用者が準備しようとしている薬剤を、装置本体12の正面に設けられた操作部14を用いて入力する方法や、バーコードリーダー16に薬剤の元箱に付されたバーコードを読み取らせる等の方法で特定すると、薬剤を準備べき準備容部54に対応する準備示唆部58が点灯する。これにより、薬剤投入すべき準備容部54がいずれであるかを使用者が直感的に把握できるようになる。その後、制御フローは、ステップ10-6に進められる。
(Step 10-5)
In Step 10-5, the control unit 100 suggests (preparation suggestion) to the user how to prepare the medicine. Specifically, the control unit 100 displays information such as the type and quantity of the medicine to be loaded on each preparation container 54 opened in step 10-4 by the preparation display unit 56. In addition, a method of inputting a medicine to be prepared by the user by using the operation unit 14 provided on the front surface of the apparatus main body 12 or causing the barcode reader 16 to read the barcode attached to the original box of the medicine. When it is specified by a method such as the above, the preparation suggesting unit 58 corresponding to the preparation container 54 where the medicine is to be prepared is turned on. As a result, the user can intuitively grasp which preparation part 54 should be charged with medicine. Thereafter, the control flow proceeds to Step 10-6.
(ステップ10-6)
 ステップ10-6において、制御部100は、ステップ10-3において装置本体12から引き出された準備容部群68が装置本体12内に戻されたか否かの確認を行う。準備容部群68が装置本体12に戻されると、制御フローはステップ10-7に進められる。
(Step 10-6)
In step 10-6, the control unit 100 checks whether or not the preparation container group 68 pulled out from the apparatus main body 12 in step 10-3 has been returned into the apparatus main body 12. When the preparation container group 68 is returned to the apparatus main body 12, the control flow proceeds to Step 10-7.
(ステップ10-7)
 ステップ10-7において、制御部100は、薬剤を準備した準備容部54に対応する手撒ユニット34が薬剤を撒き入れて良い状態になっているか否かの判断を行う。本実施形態では、制御部100は、上述したように準備容部群68(準備容部54)が装置本体12内に戻されることに加え、以下(1),(2)の2条件を満足しているか否かを基準に薬剤の撒き入れ可否を判断する。
(1)薬剤の撒き入れ対象である手撒ユニット34に薬剤が残存していないこと。
(2)薬剤の撒き入れ対象である手撒ユニット34について、回収用払出動作(ステップ9)が完了していること。
(Step 10-7)
In step 10-7, the control unit 100 determines whether or not the hand manipulator unit 34 corresponding to the preparation container 54 that has prepared the medicine is in a state in which the medicine can be introduced. In the present embodiment, the control unit 100 satisfies the following two conditions (1) and (2) in addition to the preparation container group 68 (preparation container 54) being returned to the apparatus main body 12 as described above. Whether or not the medicine can be put in is determined based on whether or not the drug is being used.
(1) The drug does not remain in the hand-manipulation unit 34 that is the target of the drug.
(2) The withdrawal operation for collection (step 9) has been completed for the manual handling unit 34 that is the target of the medicine.
 上述した(1),(2)の2条件を未だ満足していない場合には、準備容部54から手撒ユニット34に薬剤を撒き入れると、異種の薬剤が混合されてしまう可能性がある。そこで、上記(1),(2)の条件を満足するまでは、制御部100により撒き入れ不可と判断される。この状態においては、準備容部54は、手撒ユニット34への撒き入れに備えて薬剤を保持する動作(保持動作)を行う。一方、上記(1),(2)を満足している場合には、制御部100により薬剤を準備した準備容部54に対応する手撒ユニット34が薬剤を撒き入れて良い状態になっているとの判断がなされる。その後、制御フローがステップ10-8に進められる。 When the two conditions (1) and (2) described above are not yet satisfied, there is a possibility that different kinds of medicines may be mixed when the medicine is poured into the handbag unit 34 from the preparation container 54. . Therefore, until the above conditions (1) and (2) are satisfied, it is determined by the control unit 100 that the insertion is impossible. In this state, the preparation container 54 performs an operation (holding operation) for holding the medicine in preparation for pouring into the hand bag unit 34. On the other hand, when the above (1) and (2) are satisfied, the hand manipulator unit 34 corresponding to the preparation container 54 that has prepared the medicine by the control unit 100 is in a state in which the medicine can be dispensed. Judgment is made. Thereafter, the control flow proceeds to Step 10-8.
(ステップ10-8)
 ステップ10-8において、制御部100は、準備容部54から手撒ユニット34に薬剤を撒き入れる処理(手撒処理)を実施させる。具体的には、制御装置100は、薬剤を準備した準備容部54の底部シャッター55、及び撒き入れ対象である手撒ユニット34の手撒口開閉装置42を開状態とする制御を行う。これにより、各準備容部54に準備された薬剤が、各手撒ユニット34に撒き入れられる。これにより、一連の準備制御が完了する。
(Step 10-8)
In Step 10-8, the control unit 100 causes the preparation container unit 54 to carry out a process (manipulation process) for putting the medicine into the manual operation unit 34. Specifically, the control device 100 performs control to open the bottom shutter 55 of the preparation container 54 that has prepared the medicine and the hand opening / closing device 42 of the hand unit 34 that is the object to be placed. As a result, the medicines prepared in the respective preparation containers 54 are put into the respective handbag units 34. Thereby, a series of preparation control is completed.
 薬剤分包装置10は、上述したようにして分包処理を行い、薬剤を分包することができる。ここで、分包処理の過程において実施される鑑査処理において、処方情報に合致しない薬剤が検出された場合には、薬剤の払い出しを停止する処理(払出停止処理)を行い、分包処理を中止すると共に、使用者に警告を発することが望ましい。また、処方情報に合致しない薬剤の払い出しが検出された場合であっても、分包に用いられる他の薬剤については正確なものが払い出されていると想定される。そのため、このような場合には、処方情報に合致しないと検出された薬剤について手撒ユニット34から再度払い出すと共に、処方情報に合致すると検出された薬剤について手撒ユニット34に戻したものを払い出すようにすれば、薬剤の消費量を最小限に抑制できる。 The medicine packaging device 10 can perform the packaging processing as described above to package the medicine. Here, in the inspection process carried out during the packaging process, if a drug that does not match the prescription information is detected, a process for stopping the dispensing of the drug (dispensing stop process) is performed and the packaging process is stopped. In addition, it is desirable to issue a warning to the user. Moreover, even when the dispensing of a medicine that does not match the prescription information is detected, it is assumed that an accurate medicine is dispensed for the other medicine used for the packaging. Therefore, in such a case, the medicine that is detected not to match the prescription information is paid out again from the manual unit 34, and the medicine that is detected to match the prescription information is returned to the manual processing unit 34. If it takes out, the consumption of a medicine can be suppressed to the minimum.
 また、薬剤分包装置10においては、複数の処方を連続的に取り扱うことも可能である。この場合、複数の処方において共通して使用される薬剤(共通薬剤)が存在する場合には、共通薬剤用の手撒ユニット34を設定し、この手撒ユニット34を複数処方に亘って使用するようにしても良い。このような運用を行うことにより、数量に限りのある手撒ユニット34を効率的に利用することができる。 In the medicine packaging device 10, it is also possible to handle a plurality of prescriptions continuously. In this case, when there is a medicine (common medicine) that is commonly used in a plurality of prescriptions, a handbag unit 34 for the common medicine is set, and this handbag unit 34 is used over a plurality of prescriptions. You may do it. By performing such an operation, the handrail unit 34 with a limited quantity can be efficiently used.
 また、薬剤分包装置10は、複数処方分の薬剤を合算し、薬種毎に手撒ユニット34を割り当てて使用するようにしても良い。具体的には、図24に示すように、処方1~処方3を纏めて処理し、各処方に薬剤A~薬剤Cが用いられる場合を想定すると、薬剤A~薬剤Cの3種分として3基の手撒ユニット34を割り当てて使用する運用が可能である。この場合、各手撒ユニット34に準備すべき薬剤の数量(合算数)を薬種毎に導出し、その合算数を各手撒ユニット34に準備すべき数量として表示や音声等で案内すれば、より一層利便性が向上する。また、各手撒ユニット34に準備すべき薬剤の数量(合算数)を案内する以外に、合算数の内訳、すなわち各処方毎に必要とされる各薬剤の数量を表示や音声等で案内するようにしても良い。 Further, the medicine packaging device 10 may add up the medicines for a plurality of prescriptions and assign the hand unit 34 to each medicine type for use. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 24, assuming that prescription 1 to prescription 3 are processed together and drug A to drug C are used for each prescription, 3 types of drug A to drug C are used as 3 types. It is possible to operate by assigning and using the basic hand unit 34. In this case, if the quantity (total number) of drugs to be prepared in each manual unit 34 is derived for each drug type, and the total number is guided as a quantity to be prepared in each manual unit 34 by display or voice, Convenience is further improved. In addition to guiding the number of drugs to be prepared (total number) to each manual unit 34, the breakdown of the total number, that is, the number of each drug required for each prescription is displayed or voiced. You may do it.
 また、上述したように複数の処方を連続的に処理する場合には、効率向上を図るべく以下のような運用方法で薬剤分包装置10を動作させるようにしても良い。具体的には、複数の処方を処理する場合には、手撒部30に設けられた複数の手撒ユニット34のうち一部と、他の手撒ユニット34とで異なる処方に係る薬剤を撒き入れ、処方毎に順次手撒ユニット34から薬剤を払い出し可能とする。具体的には、図21に示す例においては、第一の処方に6つの手撒ユニット34(手撒ユニット群48a)が割り当てられる。また、第一の処方に続いて処方される第二の処方に4つの手撒ユニット34(手撒ユニット群48b)が割り当てられる。また、第二の処方に続いて処方される第三の処方に用いる薬剤を準備するために、第一の処方用の手撒ユニット34に対応する位置にある6つの準備容部54(準備容部群68a)が割り当てられる。さらに、第三の処方の後に処方される第四の処方に用いる薬剤の準備用として、第二の処方用の手撒ユニット34に対応する位置にある4つの準備容部54(準備容部群68b)が割り当てられる。 Also, as described above, when a plurality of prescriptions are continuously processed, the medicine packaging device 10 may be operated by the following operation method in order to improve efficiency. Specifically, when processing a plurality of prescriptions, a part of the plurality of hand-manipulation units 34 provided in the hand-manipulation unit 30 and a medicine related to a different prescription in the other hand-manipulation unit 34 are dispensed. The medicines can be dispensed from the manual operation unit 34 sequentially for each prescription. Specifically, in the example shown in FIG. 21, six handrail units 34 (handrail unit group 48a) are assigned to the first prescription. In addition, four hand manipulator units 34 (manipulator unit group 48b) are assigned to the second prescription prescribed following the first prescription. Further, in order to prepare a medicine used for the third prescription prescribed subsequent to the second prescription, six preparation containers 54 (preparation containers) located at positions corresponding to the first prescription handrail unit 34 are prepared. Group 68a) is assigned. Furthermore, four preparation containers 54 (preparation container groups) located at positions corresponding to the second prescription hand-manipulation unit 34 are used for preparing a medicine used for the fourth prescription prescribed after the third prescription. 68b).
 上述したようにして各手撒ユニット34や各準備容部54が各処方用に割り当てられると、先ず第一の処方についての薬剤の払い出しが手撒ユニット群48aを構成する手撒ユニット34から行われる。第一の処方について薬剤の払い出しが完了すると、第二の処方についての薬剤の払い出しが手撒ユニット群48bを構成する手撒ユニット34において開始される。これと共に、第一の処方に用いられた手撒ユニット34に対し、この手撒ユニット34に対応する位置にある第三の処方用の準備容部群68aをなす準備容部54に準備された薬剤が撒き入れられる。さらに、第二の処方用として手撒ユニット34に撒き入れられた薬剤の払い出しが完了すると、第四の処方用として準備容部群68bの準備容部54に準備された薬剤が撒き入れられる。このようにして、第三の処方用、及び第四の処方用として用いられた準備容部54が空になると、次の処方用の薬剤を準備可能な状態となる。このような運用を行うことにより、多数の処方を効率良く連続的に払い出すことができる。 As described above, when each manual handling unit 34 and each preparation container 54 are assigned for each prescription, the dispensing of the medicine for the first prescription is first performed from the manual processing unit 34 constituting the manual handling unit group 48a. Is called. When the dispensing of the medicine for the first prescription is completed, the dispensing of the medicine for the second prescription is started in the handbag unit 34 constituting the handbag unit group 48b. At the same time, the preparation container 54 used for the first prescription is prepared in the preparation container 54 constituting the preparation container group 68a for the third prescription at the position corresponding to the hand massage unit 34. Drugs are put in. Further, when the dispensing of the medicine that has been dispensed into the handbag unit 34 for the second prescription is completed, the medicine that has been prepared in the preparation container 54 of the preparation container group 68b for the fourth prescription is dispensed. In this way, when the preparation container 54 used for the third prescription and the fourth prescription becomes empty, a medicine for the next prescription can be prepared. By performing such operations, a large number of prescriptions can be dispensed efficiently and continuously.
 上述した手撒部30(手撒ユニット34)は、分包用の薬剤を処方情報に基づいて払い出すためにのみ用いられるものであっても良いが、他の用途にも利用可能としても良い。具体的には、薬剤払出部20に設けられた各薬剤カセット22に収容されている薬剤の数量をカウントするためにも利用できる。また、各薬剤カセット22に保管されている薬剤の数量と、各薬剤カセット22に固有の識別情報(カセット識別情報)とを紐付けて制御部100に設けた記憶領域(カセット情報記憶部)に記憶させ、カセット情報として管理するようにしても良い。 The above-described handcuff unit 30 (handcuff unit 34) may be used only for dispensing a medicine for packaging based on prescription information, but may be used for other purposes. . Specifically, it can be used to count the number of medicines stored in each medicine cassette 22 provided in the medicine dispensing unit 20. In addition, the number of medicines stored in each medicine cassette 22 and identification information (cassette identification information) unique to each medicine cassette 22 are linked to a storage area (cassette information storage section) provided in the control unit 100. It may be stored and managed as cassette information.
 上述したように本実施形態の薬剤分包装置10においては、手撒部30に手撒ユニット34が複数設けられており、各手撒ユニット34に撒き入れた薬剤を処方に基づいて払い出し可能とされている。また、分包対象である薬剤を薬種毎に異なる手撒ユニット34に撒き入れて払出制御を実行することにより、各手撒ユニット34に撒き入れられた薬剤を一服用分ずつ、処方通りに払い出すことができる。このように、本実施形態の薬剤分包装置10においては、処方に用いる薬剤を薬種毎に取り纏めて各手撒ユニット34に撒き入れておくだけで一服用分ずつ薬剤を分包でき、従来技術のように各薬剤を一服用分ずつ準備する作業を各薬種毎に繰り返す必要がない。従って、薬剤分包装置10によれば、従来技術における手撒部を用いた処方に比べて作業効率が高く、ヒューマンエラーの発生も最小限に抑制できる。 As described above, in the medicine packaging device 10 of the present embodiment, the handbag unit 30 is provided with a plurality of handbag units 34, and the medicines placed in each handbag unit 34 can be dispensed based on the prescription. Has been. In addition, by dispensing the medicines to be packaged into different manual treatment units 34 for each drug type and executing the delivery control, the medicines dispensed into each manual delivery unit 34 are dispensed one dose at a time as prescribed. Can be put out. Thus, in the medicine packaging device 10 of the present embodiment, the medicine used for prescription can be packaged for each medicine type, and the medicine can be packaged for each dose simply by putting it in each hand unit 34. Thus, it is not necessary to repeat the work of preparing each dose of each drug for each drug type. Therefore, according to the medicine packaging device 10, the working efficiency is higher than that of the prescription using the hand part in the prior art, and the occurrence of human error can be minimized.
 また、本実施形態の薬剤分包装置10は、複数の手撒ユニット34を同時に装置本体12の内側から外側に出現させ得る。さらに、薬剤分包装置10では、複数の手撒ユニット34が平面配置されているため、各手撒ユニット34に対する薬剤の撒き入れ作業を要領よく迅速に行い得る。なお、本実施形態では、複数の手撒ユニット34を同時に装置本体12から引き出すことで出現させ得る例を示したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。すなわち、薬剤分包装置10は、例えば装置本体12に設けた扉等を開く等、引き出す以外の方法で複数の手撒ユニット34を同時に装置本体12から出現させ得るものであっても良い。また、薬剤分包装置10は、全ての手撒ユニット34を平面配置したものである必要はなく、一部又は全部が異なる平面状に配置されたものであっても良い。 In addition, the medicine packaging device 10 of the present embodiment can cause a plurality of handrail units 34 to appear simultaneously from the inside to the outside of the device body 12. Furthermore, in the medicine packaging device 10, since the plurality of hand-manipulating units 34 are arranged in a plane, the operation of putting the medicine into each hand-manipulating unit 34 can be quickly performed in a necessary manner. In the present embodiment, an example in which a plurality of handrail units 34 can appear by simultaneously pulling them out from the apparatus main body 12 is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this. In other words, the medicine packaging device 10 may be capable of causing a plurality of handbag units 34 to appear at the same time from the device body 12 by a method other than pulling out, for example, by opening a door or the like provided on the device body 12. Moreover, the medicine packaging apparatus 10 does not have to be a flat arrangement of all the handbag units 34, and may be a part or all of them arranged in a different plane.
 上述したように、本実施形態の薬剤分包装置10においては、手撒ユニット34が操作部14よりも低い位置に設けられているため、薬剤の撒き入れ作業を行いやすい。従って、薬剤分包装置10によれば、手撒部30を用いた処方の作業効率や利便性を向上しつつ、ヒューマンエラーの発生を最小限に抑制しうる。なお、薬剤分包装置10は、手撒ユニット34が操作部14と同等、あるいは操作部14よりも高い位置に設けたものであっても良い。 As described above, in the medicine packaging device 10 according to the present embodiment, since the hand guard unit 34 is provided at a position lower than the operation unit 14, it is easy to perform the medicine pouring work. Therefore, according to the medicine packaging device 10, it is possible to minimize the occurrence of human error while improving the work efficiency and convenience of the prescription using the handcuff unit 30. Note that the medicine packaging device 10 may be one in which the hand cage unit 34 is provided at a position equivalent to or higher than the operation unit 14.
 また、薬剤分包装置10において用いられている手撒ユニット34は、高さ規制体141及び幅規制体152を備えている。そのため、本来撒き入れておくべき薬剤と高さや幅の異なる薬剤が手撒ユニット34に撒き入れられてしまったとしても、このような薬剤が誤って手撒ユニット34から払い出されて分包されてしまうのを防止できる。 Further, the hand bag unit 34 used in the medicine packaging device 10 includes a height restricting body 141 and a width restricting body 152. Therefore, even if a medicine whose height or width is different from the medicine that should originally be put in, the medicine is accidentally discharged from the handbag unit 34 and packaged. Can be prevented.
 また、上述した手撒ユニット34は、第一回転体123の傾斜を変化させる傾斜可変機構175を備えている。そのため、例えば手撒ユニット34に準備されている薬剤の残数等に応じて第一回転体123の傾斜を変化させる等すれば、手撒ユニット34から薬剤をスムーズかつ適切に排出させうる。なお、本実施形態では、手撒ユニット34に傾斜可変機構175を設けた例を示したが、傾斜可変機構175を設けなくても良い。 Further, the above-described handrail unit 34 includes a variable tilt mechanism 175 that changes the tilt of the first rotating body 123. Therefore, for example, if the inclination of the first rotating body 123 is changed in accordance with the number of remaining medicines prepared in the hand-held unit 34, the medicine can be smoothly and appropriately discharged from the hand-held unit 34. In the present embodiment, the example in which the tilt varying mechanism 175 is provided in the handrail unit 34 is shown, but the tilt varying mechanism 175 may not be provided.
 上述した本実施形態の薬剤分包装置10は、手撒部30を複数の手撒ユニット群48によって構成されたものとし、手撒ユニット群48毎に装置本体12から引き出し可能とされたものである。このような構成とすることにより、処方毎に手撒ユニット群48を使い分けるといった使用方法で薬剤分包装置10を利用できる。このような構成とすることにより、薬剤の払い出しを高効率かつ的確に実施可能である。また、本来は薬剤を撒き入れるべきでない手撒ユニット34に誤って薬剤が撒き入れられるといったヒューマンエラーを抑制することができる。 The above-described medicine packaging device 10 according to the present embodiment is configured such that the handrail unit 30 is configured by a plurality of handrail unit groups 48 and can be pulled out from the apparatus body 12 for each handrail unit group 48. is there. By setting it as such a structure, the chemical | medical agent packaging apparatus 10 can be utilized by the usage method of using the handcuff unit group 48 properly for every prescription. By adopting such a configuration, the medicine can be dispensed with high efficiency and accuracy. In addition, it is possible to suppress a human error such that a medicine is accidentally introduced into the manual handling unit 34 that should not be introduced.
 上述したように、各手撒ユニット34毎に手撒表示部36を設け、撒き入れるべき薬剤に関する情報を表示可能とすることにより、利用者の利便性を向上させると共に、各手撒ユニット34に撒き入れるべき薬剤を取り違えてしまうといったヒューマンエラーを最小限に抑制できる。なお、手撒表示部36は、本発明に必須の構成ではなく、適宜省略することも可能である。 As described above, a hand display unit 36 is provided for each hand unit 34 so that information about a medicine to be put in can be displayed, thereby improving the convenience for the user and providing each hand unit 34 with a hand. It is possible to minimize human errors such as mistaking the drugs to be introduced. The hand display unit 36 is not an essential component of the present invention and can be omitted as appropriate.
 上述したように、手撒状態撮影装置60を設け、手撒ユニット34への薬剤の手撒状態と共に手撒表示部36が識別可能な画像を撮影するようにすれば、撮影された画像に基づき、手撒表示部36に表示された通りの薬剤が手撒ユニット34に撒き入れられているか否かの鑑査に利用することができる。なお、手撒状態撮影装置60についても、本発明に必須の構成ではなく、適宜省略することも可能である。 As described above, if the hand-held state photographing device 60 is provided and an image that can be identified by the hand-held display unit 36 is taken together with the hand state of the medicine on the hand-held unit 34, based on the taken image. The medicine as displayed on the hand display unit 36 can be used for checking whether or not the medicine is inserted in the hand unit 34. The hand-held state photographing device 60 is not an essential component of the present invention, and can be omitted as appropriate.
 上述したように、薬剤分包装置10においては、薬剤の撒き入れに際して手撒口開閉部材42の開閉制御がなされ、薬剤を撒き入れるべき手撒ユニット34にのみ薬剤が撒き入れ可能となる。そのため、薬剤を撒き入れるべき手撒ユニット34が明確であり、撒き入れるべきでない手撒ユニット34への薬剤の撒き入れを確実に防止できる。これにより、薬剤の撒き入れミスを最小限に抑制できる。なお、本実施形態では、薬剤の撒き入れミス防止等の観点から手撒口開閉部材42を設けた例を示したが、手撒口開閉部材42は適宜省略可能である。 As described above, in the medicine packaging device 10, the opening / closing control of the hand opening / closing member 42 is performed at the time of placing the medicine, and the medicine can be placed only in the hand unit 34 into which the medicine is to be placed. Therefore, the hand unit 34 into which the medicine is to be introduced is clear, and the introduction of the medicine into the hand unit 34 that should not be introduced can be reliably prevented. As a result, it is possible to minimize drug misplacement mistakes. In the present embodiment, an example in which the hand opening / closing member 42 is provided from the viewpoint of prevention of drug misplacement is shown, but the hand opening / closing member 42 may be omitted as appropriate.
 なお、薬剤分包装置10は、本実施形態のように手撒口開閉部42のように手撒口170を開閉可能なシャッターや蓋等の開閉部材を設けたものであっても良いが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、手撒口開閉部42に代表されるシャッターや蓋を設けない構成としても良い。このような構成とすることにより、手撒ユニット34を装置本体12の内側から外側に出現させることにより自ずと手撒口170が露出した状態になる。これにより、手撒ユニット34等に手を触れることなく手撒口170から薬剤を撒き入れることが可能となり、効率的かつ衛生的に薬剤の撒き入れ作業を行うことができる。また、手撒口170に対して手撒部開閉部42のように自動で開閉する部材を設ければ、薬剤の撒き入れ作業を衛生的に行うことができる。さらに、手撒口170を開閉する開閉部材を設けておき、この開閉部材が手撒ユニット34を装置本体12から引き出す操作に連動して開くものとしても良い。このような構成とした場合についても、薬剤の撒き入れ作業を衛生的に実施可能となる。 Note that the medicine packaging device 10 may be provided with an opening / closing member such as a shutter or a lid that can open and close the hand opening 170 like the hand opening / closing portion 42 as in the present embodiment. The present invention is not limited to this, and a configuration in which a shutter or a lid represented by the hand opening / closing unit 42 is not provided may be employed. By adopting such a configuration, when the hand guard unit 34 appears from the inside of the apparatus main body 12 to the outside, the hand guard opening 170 is naturally exposed. Thereby, it becomes possible to pour the medicine from the hand opening 170 without touching the hand-stick unit 34 or the like, and the medicine can be put in efficiently and hygienically. In addition, if a member that automatically opens and closes like the hand opening / closing portion 42 is provided for the hand opening 170, the operation of placing the medicine can be performed hygienically. Further, an opening / closing member that opens and closes the handpiece opening 170 may be provided, and the opening / closing member may be opened in conjunction with an operation of pulling out the handbag unit 34 from the apparatus main body 12. Even in the case of such a configuration, it is possible to hygienically carry out the drug introduction work.
 また、薬剤分包装置10では、薬剤の元箱に付されたバーコードなどの薬種識別コードをバーコードリーダー16で読み取らせることにより薬種を特定し、この薬剤を撒き入れるべき手撒ユニット34を手撒示唆部38によって示唆できる構成とされている。そのため、利用者が直感的に薬剤を撒き入れるべき手撒ユニット34を把握可能であり、薬剤の撒き入れミスを確実に抑制できる。なお、手撒示唆部38により示唆を行う構成についても、本発明に必須の構成ではなく、適宜省略しても良い。 Further, in the medicine packaging device 10, the medicine type identification code such as the barcode attached to the medicine original box is read by the barcode reader 16 to identify the medicine type, and the hand unit 34 to which the medicine is to be placed is provided. A configuration that can be suggested by the hand suggestion unit 38 is adopted. Therefore, it is possible for the user to intuitively grasp the hand unit 34 to which the medicine is to be introduced, and it is possible to reliably suppress mistakes in the insertion of the medicine. It should be noted that the configuration suggested by the manual suggestion unit 38 is not an essential configuration of the present invention and may be omitted as appropriate.
 また、上述したように、手撒部30を装置本体12から取り外した状態で手撒ユニット34に薬剤を撒き入れ可能とすることにより、任意の場所において各手撒ユニット34への薬剤の手撒作業を行える。これにより、使用者の利便性を向上させ得る。なお、手撒部30は、必ずしも装置本体12から取り外し可能である必要はなく、装置本体12から取り外し不可能なものであっても良い。 In addition, as described above, by allowing the medicine to be inserted into the hand unit 34 with the hand part 30 removed from the apparatus main body 12, the hand of the medicine to each hand unit 34 can be placed at any place. Can work. Thereby, a user's convenience can be improved. It should be noted that the hand guard 30 does not necessarily need to be removable from the apparatus main body 12 and may not be removable from the apparatus main body 12.
 上述した薬剤分包装置10は、手撒準備部50が設けられており、手撒ユニット34が使用中であっても、撒き入れるべき薬剤を手撒準備部50に準備可能な構成とされている。これにより、各手撒ユニット34への薬剤の撒き入れ作業をより一層効率化できる。なお、手撒準備部50は、撒き入れ作業の効率化の観点からすると薬剤払出装置10に設けられることが望ましいが、手撒準備部50を備えていないものであっても良い。 The above-described medicine packaging device 10 is provided with the hand preparation unit 50, and can be prepared in the hand preparation part 50 with the medicine to be dispensed even when the hand unit 34 is in use. Yes. Thereby, it is possible to further improve the efficiency of the operation of putting the medicine into each manual handling unit 34. The manual preparation unit 50 is preferably provided in the medicine dispensing device 10 from the viewpoint of improving the efficiency of the pouring work, but the manual preparation unit 50 may not be provided.
 上述した本実施形態の薬剤分包装置10は、手撒ユニット34内に薬剤が残存していないことを条件ととして各準備容部54に準備された薬剤を各手撒ユニット34に撒き入れ可能ととしている。これにより、準備容部54に準備した薬剤が誤って手撒ユニット34に残存している薬剤と混ざってしまうのを回避できる。さらに、本実施形態では、手撒ユニット34内に残存している薬剤を回収用として払い出すための回収用払出動作が完了していることも、各準備容部54から各手撒ユニット34に薬剤を撒き入れるための条件としている。そのため、異種薬剤の混合をより一層確実に防止できる。なお、本実施形態では、回収用払出動作を実施することとしているため、この動作の完了を薬剤の撒き入れ動作の開始条件としている。しかしながら、薬剤払出装置10は、回収用払出動作を行わないものであってもよく、この場合には回収用払出動作の完了を薬剤の撒き入れ動作の開始条件とする必要はない。 The above-described medicine packaging device 10 according to the present embodiment can pour the medicine prepared in each preparation container 54 into each handbag unit 34 on the condition that no medicine remains in the handbag unit 34. It is said that. As a result, it is possible to prevent the medicine prepared in the preparation container 54 from being mixed with the medicine remaining in the hand guard unit 34 by mistake. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the fact that the withdrawal operation for collection for dispensing the drug remaining in the handrail unit 34 for collection has been completed is also sent from each preparation container 54 to each handrail unit 34. It is a condition for injecting drugs. Therefore, mixing of different drugs can be prevented more reliably. In the present embodiment, since the withdrawal operation for collection is performed, the completion of this operation is set as the start condition of the drug introduction operation. However, the medicine dispensing device 10 may not perform the collection dispensing operation, and in this case, it is not necessary to complete the collection dispensing operation as a starting condition for the medicine dispensing operation.
 また、本実施形態では、図18のフローに示すように、一包分の分包が完了する度に回収処理(ステップ9)を行う例を示したが、本発明はこれに限定されない。具体的には、複数包分の分包が完了した後に纏めて回収処理を行うようにしても良い。これにより、回収処理に要する時間を最小限に抑制し、処理効率のさらなる向上を図れる。 In the present embodiment, as shown in the flow of FIG. 18, an example is shown in which the collection process (step 9) is performed every time a single package is completed, but the present invention is not limited to this. Specifically, the collection processing may be performed collectively after the completion of the packaging for a plurality of packages. As a result, the time required for the recovery process can be minimized, and the processing efficiency can be further improved.
 上述したように、本実施形態の薬剤分包装置10では、手撒準備部50が、複数の準備容部54から構成される準備容部群68を有し、準備容部群68毎に装置本体12に対して出し入れ可能とされている。そのため、薬剤分包装置10においては、例えば処方毎に準備容部群68を使い分けるといった使用方法で手撒準備部50を利用できる。これにより、撒き入れに用いる薬剤を効率良く準備できる。また、薬剤を準備すべき準備容部群68のみ装置本体12から引き出し可能とすることにより、薬剤を準備すべき準備容部54を取り違えてしまうといったヒューマンエラーを抑制することができる。なお、本実施形態では、準備容部群68毎に手撒準備部50の引き出しを可能とした例を示したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、準備容部群68毎の引き出しが不可能なものであっても良い。 As described above, in the medicine packaging device 10 according to the present embodiment, the hand preparation unit 50 has the preparation container group 68 including the plurality of preparation containers 54, and the apparatus is provided for each preparation container group 68. The main body 12 can be taken in and out. Therefore, in the medicine packaging device 10, the manual preparation unit 50 can be used by a method of using the preparation container group 68 for each prescription, for example. Thereby, the chemical | medical agent used for soaking can be prepared efficiently. In addition, by making it possible to pull out only the preparation container group 68 for preparing a medicine from the apparatus main body 12, it is possible to suppress a human error such that the preparation container section 54 for preparing a medicine is mistaken. In the present embodiment, an example in which the manual preparation unit 50 can be pulled out for each preparation container group 68 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the preparation container group 68 is provided for each preparation container group 68. It may be impossible to withdraw.
 上述したように、薬剤分包装置10では、準備容部54毎に準備表示部56が設けられており、準備すべき薬剤に関する情報を表示可能とされている。これにより、使用者は、準備表示部56の表示に則って各準備容部54に薬剤を準備すればよく、薬剤の取り違え等のヒューマンエラーが生じにくい。なお、ヒューマンエラー防止の観点からすれば、準備表示部56を設けることが望ましいが、準備表示部56は、本発明においては必須の構成ではなく、適宜省略可能である。 As described above, in the medicine packaging device 10, the preparation display section 56 is provided for each preparation container section 54, and information regarding the medicine to be prepared can be displayed. As a result, the user only needs to prepare medicines in each preparation container 54 in accordance with the display on the preparation display part 56, and human errors such as medicines are unlikely to occur. From the viewpoint of human error prevention, it is desirable to provide the preparation display unit 56. However, the preparation display unit 56 is not an essential configuration in the present invention and can be omitted as appropriate.
 本実施形態の薬剤分包装置10は、準備状態撮影装置60により、準備容部54への薬剤の準備状態と共に準備表示部56の表示が分かるように撮影した画像を取得できる。これにより、準備状態撮影装置60によって撮影された画像に基づき、準備表示部56に表示された通りの薬剤が準備容部54に準備されているか否かの鑑査を行うことができる。なお、本実施形態では、準備容部54に準備された薬剤の鑑査等を行うために準備状態撮影装置60を設けた例を示したが、薬剤分包装置10は準備状態撮影装置60を備えていないものであって良い。 The medicine packaging device 10 according to the present embodiment can acquire an image captured by the preparation state photographing device 60 so that the display of the preparation display unit 56 can be understood together with the preparation state of the medicine on the preparation container 54. Thereby, based on the image image | photographed by the preparation state imaging device 60, it can be examined whether the medicine as displayed on the preparation display part 56 is prepared in the preparation container part 54. FIG. In the present embodiment, an example is shown in which the preparation state imaging device 60 is provided to inspect the prepared medicine in the preparation container 54, but the medicine packaging device 10 includes the preparation state imaging device 60. It may be not.
 本実施形態の薬剤分包装置10には、準備容部54に投入口シャッター62が設けられており、薬剤を準備すべき準備容部54への薬剤への投入のみが許容されるように投入口シャッター62の開閉制御がなされる。そのため、薬剤を準備すべき準備容部54が明確となり、他の準備容部54に誤って薬剤が準備されるのを防止できる。なお、本実施形態では、投入口シャッター62を設けた構成を例示したが、本発明において投入口シャッター62は必須ではなく、適宜省略することも可能である。 In the medicine packaging device 10 of the present embodiment, the preparation container 54 is provided with an inlet shutter 62 so that only the medicine can be introduced into the preparation container 54 where the medicine should be prepared. The opening / closing control of the mouth shutter 62 is performed. Therefore, the preparation container 54 where the medicine is to be prepared is clarified, and it is possible to prevent other preparation containers 54 from preparing the medicine by mistake. In the present embodiment, the configuration in which the inlet shutter 62 is provided is illustrated. However, the inlet shutter 62 is not essential in the present invention, and may be omitted as appropriate.
 本実施形態の薬剤分包装置10は、薬剤の元箱等に付されたバーコードをバーコードリーダー16で読み取らせることにより、準備示唆部58によって薬剤を準備すべき準備容部54を示唆することとしている。そのため、使用者は複数設けられた準備容部54から薬剤を準備すべきものを迷うことなく選択できる。なお、本実施形態では、準備示唆部58を設けた例を示したが、準備示唆部58を設けない構成としても良い。 The medicine packaging apparatus 10 of the present embodiment suggests the preparation container section 54 to prepare the medicine by the preparation suggestion section 58 by causing the barcode reader 16 to read the barcode attached to the medicine original box or the like. I am going to do that. Therefore, the user can select a plurality of preparation containers 54 from which he / she should prepare a medicine without hesitation. In the present embodiment, an example in which the preparation suggesting unit 58 is provided is shown, but a configuration in which the preparation suggesting unit 58 is not provided may be employed.
 上述したように、手撒準備部50を装置本体12から取り外した状態で準備容部54に薬剤を準備可能とすることにより、薬剤の準備作業を行いやすい場所で実施でき、使用者の利便性が向上する。なお、本実施形態では、手撒準備部50を取り外し可能とした例を示したが、薬剤分包装置10は、手撒準備部50を取り外し不可能なものであっても良い。 As described above, by making it possible to prepare the medicine in the preparation container 54 with the hand preparation unit 50 removed from the apparatus main body 12, it is possible to carry out the preparation work of the medicine at a place where it is easy to perform the user's convenience. Will improve. In the present embodiment, the example in which the hand preparation unit 50 is removable is shown, but the medicine packaging device 10 may be such that the manual preparation part 50 cannot be removed.
 上述したように、薬剤分包装置10においては、準備容部54に準備された薬剤が薬種によらず同一の払出動作で手撒ユニット34に払い出されるのに対し、手撒ユニット34に準備された薬剤が薬種に応じた払出動作で払い出される。このような構成とすることで、準備容部54の構成や動作制御をシンプルなものとしつつ、準備容部54に準備された薬剤を確実に手撒ユニット34に撒き入れることができる。また、手撒ユニット34に撒き入れられた薬剤を薬種に応じて適切な払出動作で払い出せる。なお、本実施形態においては、準備容部54を薬種によらず同一の払出動作を行うものとした例を示したが、薬種に応じて異なる払出動作を行うものとしても良い。 As described above, in the medicine packaging device 10, the medicine prepared in the preparation container 54 is dispensed to the handrail unit 34 by the same dispensing operation regardless of the drug type, whereas it is prepared in the handbag unit 34. The dispensed drug is dispensed by the dispensing operation according to the drug type. By adopting such a configuration, the medicine prepared in the preparation container 54 can be surely poured into the hand unit 34 while simplifying the configuration and operation control of the preparation container 54. In addition, the medicine put into the manual operation unit 34 can be dispensed by an appropriate dispensing operation according to the drug type. In the present embodiment, the example in which the preparation container 54 performs the same dispensing operation regardless of the drug type is shown, but a different dispensing operation may be performed depending on the drug type.
 上述したように、薬剤分包装置10は、準備容部54に対し、薬剤を処方単位で準備可能である。このような構成とすることにより、薬剤を処方単位で適切に準備容部54に準備し、各手撒ユニット34に対する薬剤の撒き入れに備えることができる。 As described above, the medicine packaging device 10 can prepare the medicine in the prescription unit with respect to the preparation container 54. With such a configuration, the medicine can be appropriately prepared in the preparatory container 54 in units of prescriptions, and can be prepared for putting the medicine into each manual operation unit 34.
 上述したように、薬剤分包装置10は、準備容部54に準備された薬剤を手撒ユニット34への撒き入れに備えて保持しておく保持動作を実施できる。これにより、未だ手撒ユニット34に薬剤が残存しているような場合であっても、次に手撒ユニット34で取り扱うべき薬剤を予め準備容部54に準備しておくことが可能となり、処方に要する時間のさらなる短縮や省力化を図れる。 As described above, the medicine packaging device 10 can carry out a holding operation for holding the medicine prepared in the preparation container 54 in preparation for pouring into the handbag unit 34. As a result, even if the medicine still remains in the handbag unit 34, it is possible to prepare the medicine to be handled next in the handbag unit 34 in the preparation container 54 in advance. Can be further shortened and labor saving.
 上述した本実施形態の薬剤分包装置10は、手撒部30及び手撒準備部50の双方を一度に装置本体12の内側から外側に出現させ、準備容部54及び手撒ユニット34に薬剤を撒き入れ可能なものであっても良い。例えば、図22に示すように、手撒部30及び手撒準備部50を階段状に引き出し可能とし、手撒部30に設けられた各手撒ユニット34、及び手撒準備部50に設けられた各準備容部54に対して一斉に薬剤を用意できるようにしても良い。薬剤分包装置10をこのような構成とすることにより、処方に要する時間や手間をより一層抑制できる。 In the medicine packaging device 10 of the present embodiment described above, both the hand glove unit 30 and the glove preparation unit 50 appear from the inside of the apparatus main body 12 to the outside at once, and the preparation container 54 and the gutter unit 34 have the medicine. It may be something that can be inserted. For example, as shown in FIG. 22, the handrail unit 30 and the handrail preparation unit 50 can be pulled out stepwise, and are provided in each handrail unit 34 provided in the handrail unit 30 and the handrail preparation unit 50. Alternatively, the preparations may be prepared for all the preparation containers 54 at the same time. By setting the medicine packaging device 10 to such a configuration, the time and labor required for prescription can be further suppressed.
 上述した薬剤分包装置10は、手撒ユニット34及び準備容部54の数量及び配置がそれぞれ対応するように設けられたものであるが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。すなわち、手撒ユニット34及び準備容部54の数量及び配置のいずれか一方又は双方が非対応とされたものであっても良い。具体的には、図23(a)のように手撒ユニット34及び準備容部54の数量を同一としつつ、装置本体12内にセットした状態において手撒ユニット34及び準備容部54の配置が非対応である(相違している)ものであっても良い。このような構成であったとしても、例えば手撒ユニット34と準備容部54とを繋ぐ管路110を設ける等すれば、準備容部54に準備した薬剤を適宜手撒ユニット34に撒き入れることが可能である。また、例えば図23(b)に矢印で示すように、手撒ユニット34に対して準備容部54を相対移動可能としておけば、手撒ユニット34及び準備容部54の数量及び配置のいずれか一方又は双方(図示例では双方)が相違していたとしても薬剤を準備容部54から手撒ユニット34に撒き入れ可能である。このような構成とすることにより、手撒ユニット34及び準備容部54の数量や配置をスペースの都合等に応じて最適化できる。 The above-described medicine packaging device 10 is provided so that the quantity and the arrangement of the handrail unit 34 and the preparation container 54 correspond to each other, but the present invention is not limited to this. That is, either one or both of the quantity and arrangement of the handrail unit 34 and the preparation container 54 may be made incompatible. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 23 (a), the arrangement of the hand manipulator unit 34 and the preparation container portion 54 is the same as the arrangement of the hand manipulator unit 34 and the preparation container portion 54 in the state in which the hand manipulator unit 34 and the preparation container portion 54 are set in the apparatus body 12. It may be non-corresponding (different). Even in such a configuration, for example, by providing a conduit 110 that connects the handbag unit 34 and the preparation container 54, the medicine prepared in the preparation container 54 can be appropriately poured into the handbag unit 34. Is possible. Further, for example, as shown by an arrow in FIG. 23B, if the preparation container 54 can be moved relative to the hand basket unit 34, either the quantity or the arrangement of the hand basket unit 34 and the preparation container 54 is selected. Even if one or both (both in the illustrated example) are different, it is possible to pour the medicine from the preparation container 54 into the manual operation unit 34. By adopting such a configuration, the quantity and arrangement of the handrail unit 34 and the preparation container 54 can be optimized according to the convenience of the space.
 上述した薬剤分包装置10においては、互いに異なる準備容部54に準備された薬剤が、互いに異なる手撒ユニット34に撒き入れられ、手撒ユニット34のそれぞれが互いに異なる払出動作を行うことにより、それぞれの手撒ユニット34から包装部80に薬剤が払い出され、同一の薬包に分包される。そのため、薬剤分包装置10では、従来技術のように予め同一の薬包に分包されるべき薬剤を一包分ずつ手作業で分配する必要がない。従って、薬剤分包装置10によれば、手撒部30を用いざるを得ない薬剤を分包する作業について効率向上を図りつつ、薬剤師等による薬剤の撒き間違い等のヒューマンエラーを最小限に抑制できる。 In the medicine packaging device 10 described above, the medicines prepared in the different preparation containers 54 are put into different handbag units 34, and each of the handbag units 34 performs a different dispensing operation. The medicines are dispensed from the respective handbag units 34 to the packaging unit 80 and packaged in the same medicine package. Therefore, in the medicine packaging device 10, it is not necessary to manually distribute the medicines to be packaged in advance in the same medicine package as in the prior art. Therefore, according to the medicine packaging device 10, human error such as a medicine mishandling by a pharmacist or the like is suppressed to a minimum while improving the efficiency of the work of packaging the medicine which must use the handcuff unit 30. it can.
 上述したように、薬剤分包装置10においては、複数の準備容部54を同時に装置本体12の内側から外側に引き出して出現させることができる。そのため、装置本体12から出現させた各準備容部54に薬剤を薬種毎に用意しておくことができる。これに加えて、薬剤分包装置10では、複数の準備容部54が操作部14よりも低い位置において平面配置されている。そのため、各準備容部54に対する薬剤の撒き入れ作業を要領よく迅速に行い得る。なお、本実施形態では、準備容部54を引き出すことにより装置本体12の外側に出現させ得る構成について例示したが、例えば装置本体12の扉やカバーを開く等の他の方法により準備容部54を出現させ得るようなものとしても良い。また、薬剤分包装置10は、準備容部54が操作部14と同等、あるいはこれよりも高い位置に配置されたものであっても良い。また、薬剤分包装置10は、準備容部54の一部又は全部が平面配置されたものでなくても良い。 As described above, in the medicine packaging device 10, a plurality of preparation containers 54 can be simultaneously drawn out from the inside of the device body 12 to appear. Therefore, a medicine can be prepared for each drug type in each preparation container 54 that has appeared from the apparatus main body 12. In addition, in the medicine packaging device 10, the plurality of preparation containers 54 are arranged in a plane at a position lower than the operation unit 14. For this reason, it is possible to quickly and efficiently carry out the operation of putting the medicine into each preparation container 54. In the present embodiment, the configuration capable of appearing outside the apparatus main body 12 by pulling out the preparation container 54 has been exemplified. However, the preparation container 54 may be formed by another method such as opening a door or a cover of the apparatus main body 12. May be allowed to appear. Further, the medicine packaging device 10 may be one in which the preparation container 54 is disposed at a position equivalent to or higher than the operation unit 14. In addition, the medicine packaging device 10 may not have a part or all of the preparation container 54 arranged in a plane.
 本実施形態の薬剤分包装置10は、包装部80よりも薬剤の搬送方向上流側に薬剤特定情報取得部70が設けられており、手撒ユニット34から1つずつ払い出され包装部80に向けて搬送される薬剤の薬剤特定情報を薬剤特定情報取得部70において取得可能とされている。また、薬剤特定情報に基づき鑑査処理を行い、誤った薬剤が払い出されていないかチェックすることができる。このような構成とすることにより、本実施形態の薬剤分包装置10によれば、薬剤特定情報を容易かつ正確に取得し、鑑査処理を高精度に実施できる。なお、本実施形態では、薬剤特定情報取得部70を設け、鑑査処理に利用した例を示したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、薬剤特定情報取得部70を設けないこととしても良い。 In the medicine packaging device 10 of the present embodiment, the medicine specifying information acquisition unit 70 is provided on the upstream side of the packaging unit 80 in the medicine conveyance direction. The medicine specifying information acquisition unit 70 can acquire the medicine specifying information of the medicine to be conveyed. In addition, an inspection process can be performed based on the medicine specifying information to check whether an erroneous medicine has been dispensed. By setting it as such a structure, according to the medicine packaging apparatus 10 of this embodiment, medicine specific information can be acquired easily and correctly, and an inspection process can be implemented with high precision. In the present embodiment, the example in which the medicine specifying information acquisition unit 70 is provided and used for the inspection process is shown. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the medicine specifying information acquisition unit 70 is not provided. Also good.
 また、本実施形態では、図18のステップ6において鑑査処理を完了した後にステップ7の分包処理に移行する例を示したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。具体的には、ステップ6において鑑査処理の一部である薬剤の鑑査に必要な情報(例えば薬剤の画像)を取得する処理を行った後、鑑査処理の結果が得られる前の時点でステップ7の分包処理以後の処理を実行させるようにしても良い。このようにした場合、ステップ7以後の工程とは別に、ステップ6において取得された薬剤の画像等の情報を用いて鑑査を行うことができる。これにより、鑑査のためにステップ7の分包処理以後の処理が滞るのを抑制できる。また、鑑査のために十分な時間を確保可能となり、その分だけ鑑査精度の向上等の効果も見込める。 In the present embodiment, an example is shown in which the inspection process is completed in step 6 in FIG. 18 and then the process moves to the packaging process in step 7. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Specifically, after performing the process of acquiring information (for example, an image of a drug) necessary for drug inspection, which is a part of the inspection process, in step 6, step 7 is performed before the result of the inspection process is obtained. You may make it perform the process after this packaging process. In such a case, in addition to the processes after Step 7, it is possible to perform inspection using information such as an image of the medicine acquired in Step 6. Thereby, it can suppress that the process after the packaging process of step 7 is delayed for inspection. In addition, it is possible to secure a sufficient time for inspection, and an effect such as improvement of inspection accuracy can be expected.
 また、上述した薬剤分包装置10では、手撒部30(手撒ユニット34)の外部に薬剤特定情報取得部70を設けた例を示したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、薬剤特定情報取得部70は、包装部80よりも薬剤の搬送方向上流側の位置であればいかなる場所に設けられても良い。具体的には、手撒部30内(手撒ユニット34内)に薬剤特定情報取得部70を設けても良い。かかる構成とした場合についても、本実施形態で示したのと同様に、鑑査処理を精度良く実施すると共に、誤った薬剤が払い出された場合に薬剤の払い出しを直ちに停止させることが可能となる。 Moreover, in the medicine packaging device 10 described above, the example in which the medicine specifying information acquisition unit 70 is provided outside the handcuff unit 30 (handcuff unit 34) is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this. The drug specifying information acquisition unit 70 may be provided at any location as long as it is located upstream of the packaging unit 80 in the drug transport direction. Specifically, the medicine specifying information acquisition unit 70 may be provided in the handcuff unit 30 (in the handcuff unit 34). Also in the case of such a configuration, as in the present embodiment, it is possible to carry out the inspection process with high accuracy and to immediately stop the dispensing of the medicine when the wrong medicine is dispensed. .
 上述した薬剤分包装置10においては、手撒処理(図19参照)や準備処理(図20参照)において薬剤の数量を自動計数したり、薬剤の数量をユーザーに入力させたりすることにより、薬剤の準備状況を把握する工程を設けても良い。このような工程を設けることにより、薬剤の準備状況が不適切であるにもかかわらず次工程に処理が進められるのを抑制できる。なお、薬剤分包装置10のように鑑査処理(図18のステップ6参照)を行うような場合には、手撒処理や準備処理において薬剤の準備状況の概要を把握できるだけで十分である場合がある。このような場合には、薬剤の重量からおおよその数量を把握する方法等の簡易な方法で薬剤の準備状況を把握するようにしても良い。 In the medicine packaging device 10 described above, the medicine quantity is automatically counted in the manual process (see FIG. 19) or the preparation process (see FIG. 20), or the medicine quantity is entered by the user. There may be a step of grasping the preparation status. By providing such a process, it is possible to prevent the process from proceeding to the next process even though the preparation state of the medicine is inappropriate. In the case where the inspection process (see step 6 in FIG. 18) is performed as in the case of the medicine packaging device 10, it may be sufficient to grasp the outline of the preparation state of the medicine in the manual process or the preparation process. is there. In such a case, the preparation state of the medicine may be grasped by a simple method such as a method of grasping the approximate quantity from the weight of the medicine.
 以上、本発明の代表的な実施形態について説明したが、特許請求の範囲に記載された本発明の技術的思想の範囲内で種々の設計変更が可能であり、それらは全て本発明に含まれるものである。 The exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but various design changes can be made within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention described in the claims, and they are all included in the present invention. Is.
 本発明は、薬剤を分包して払い出す薬剤分包装置全般において好適に利用できる。 The present invention can be suitably used in all drug packaging devices for dispensing and dispensing drugs.
  10  薬剤分包装置
  12  装置本体
  16  バーコードリーダー
  17  カセット識別情報読取部
  30  手撒部
  34  手撒ユニット
  36  手撒表示部
  38  手撒示唆部
  42  手撒口開閉部材
  48  手撒ユニット群
  50  手撒準備部
  54  準備容部
  56  準備表示部
  58  準備示唆部
  60  手撒状態撮影装置
  62  投入口シャッター
  68  準備容部群
  70  薬剤特定情報取得部
  80  包装部
 100  制御部
 117  筒状体
 123  第一回転体
 124  第一回転軸
 135  第二回転体
 141  高さ規制体
 152  幅規制体
 175  傾斜可変機構
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Drug packaging device 12 Apparatus main body 16 Bar code reader 17 Cassette identification information reading part 30 Hand part 34 Hand part unit 36 Hand part display part 38 Hand part suggestion part 42 Hand part opening / closing member 48 Hand part unit group 50 Hand part Preparation unit 54 Preparation unit 56 Preparation display unit 58 Preparation suggestion unit 60 Manual state imaging device 62 Entrance shutter 68 Preparation unit group 70 Drug identification information acquisition unit 80 Packaging unit 100 Control unit 117 Cylindrical body 123 First rotating body 124 First Rotating Shaft 135 Second Rotating Body 141 Height Regulating Body 152 Width Regulating Body 175 Tilt Variable Mechanism

Claims (31)

  1.  薬剤の撒き入れ及び払い出しが可能な手撒部と、
     薬剤を包装する包装部と、
     制御部とを備え、
     前記手撒部から払い出された薬剤を前記包装部において分包可能であり、
     前記手撒部が、撒き入れた薬剤を処方に基づいて払い出し可能な手撒ユニットを複数備えたものであり、
     前記手撒ユニットが、薬種に応じた払出動作で払い出し可能なものであり、
     分包対象である薬剤を各手撒ユニットから前記包装部に向けて薬剤を払い出す払出制御が前記制御部によって実施されることを特徴とする薬剤分包装置。
    A hand part capable of placing and dispensing drugs;
    A packaging section for packaging the medicine;
    A control unit,
    The medicine dispensed from the hand bag part can be packaged in the packaging part,
    The hand part is provided with a plurality of hand units that can dispense the medicine that has been dispensed based on the prescription,
    The manual operation unit can be paid out by a payout operation according to the type of medicine,
    The medicine packaging apparatus, wherein the control unit performs a dispensing control for dispensing a medicine to be packaged from each hand bag unit toward the packaging unit.
  2.  前記手撒部を備えた薬剤分包装置本体を有し、
     前記手撒部を薬剤分包装置本体から引き出すことにより、前記手撒ユニットに薬剤を手撒可能となるものであり、
     前記手撒部が、複数の前記手撒ユニットから構成される手撒ユニット群を有し、前記手撒ユニット群毎に前記薬剤分包装置本体から引き出し可能であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の薬剤分包装置。
    A medicine packaging device main body provided with the hand handle,
    By pulling out the handpiece part from the medicine packaging device body, it is possible to hand the medicine into the handbag unit,
    The said handle part has a handle unit group composed of a plurality of said handle units, and can be pulled out from the main body of the medicine packaging device for each of the handle unit groups. The medicine packaging apparatus according to 1.
  3.  各手撒ユニットに撒き入れるべき薬剤に関する情報を表示可能な手撒表示部が、前記手撒ユニット毎に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の薬剤分包装置。 3. The medicine packaging apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a hand display unit capable of displaying information on a medicine to be put into each hand unit is provided for each hand unit.
  4.  前記手撒ユニットへの薬剤の手撒状態を示す画像を撮影する手撒状態撮影部を備えており、
     前記手撒状態撮影部によって撮影される画像に、撮影対象である前記手撒ユニットに対応する前記手撒表示部が収められることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の薬剤分包装置。
    A hand state imaging unit that captures an image showing the state of the hand state of the medicine to the hand unit,
    The medicine packaging apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the hand pick-up display unit corresponding to the hand pick-up unit to be imaged is stored in an image picked up by the hand pick-up state photographing unit.
  5.  前記手撒ユニットへの薬剤の手撒口を開閉可能な手撒口開閉部材が設けられており、
     前記制御部により、薬剤を撒き入れるべき前記手撒ユニットへの薬剤の撒き入れを許容し、他の前記手撒ユニットへの薬剤の撒き入れを阻止するように前記手撒口開閉部材の開閉制御がなされることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の薬剤分包装置。
    A hand opening and closing member capable of opening and closing the hand opening of the medicine to the hand holding unit is provided;
    Opening / closing control of the handpiece opening / closing member by the control unit so as to permit the introduction of the medicine into the hand-held unit to which the medicine is to be placed and to prevent the introduction of the medicine into the other hand-held unit. The drug packaging device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein:
  6.  薬剤の種類を識別するための薬種識別コードを読み取り可能な読取部を備え、
     前記読取部により読み取られた情報に基づいて特定された薬剤を撒き入れるべき前記手撒ユニットを示唆する手撒示唆部を有することを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の薬剤分包装置。
    A reading unit capable of reading a drug type identification code for identifying the type of drug,
    The medicine component according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a hand suggestion unit that suggests the hand unit to which the medicine specified based on the information read by the reading unit should be put. Packaging equipment.
  7.  前記手撒部を備えた薬剤分包装置本体を有し、
     前記手撒部を薬剤分包装置本体から取り外した状態で前記手撒ユニットに薬剤を撒き入れ可能であることを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の薬剤分包装置。
    A medicine packaging device main body provided with the hand handle,
    The medicine packaging device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the medicine can be put into the handbag unit in a state in which the handbag part is detached from the medicine packaging device body.
  8.  前記手撒部を備えた薬剤分包装置本体と、
     前記手撒ユニットに撒き入れる薬剤を準備する手撒準備部とを有し、
     前記手撒準備部が、薬剤分包装置本体に対して出し入れ可能とされており、撒き入れ用の薬剤が投入される準備容部を複数備えたものであり、
     前記準備容部が、各手撒ユニットに対応するように設けられており、
     前記手撒準備部を前記薬剤分包装置本体から引き出すことを条件として、前記準備容部に薬剤を準備可能となり、
     前記手撒準備部を前記薬剤分包装置本体内に収容することを条件として、各準備容部に準備された薬剤を払い出し、各手撒ユニットに撒き入れ可能となることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の薬剤分包装置。
    A medicine packaging device main body provided with the handle portion;
    A hand preparation unit for preparing a medicine to be poured into the hand unit,
    The manual preparation section is made to be able to be taken in and out of the medicine packaging device main body, and includes a plurality of preparation containers into which the medicine for putting in is put,
    The preparation container is provided to correspond to each manual operation unit,
    It becomes possible to prepare a medicine in the preparation container on the condition that the manual preparation part is pulled out from the medicine packaging device body,
    The medicine prepared in each preparation container can be dispensed and placed in each manual treatment unit on condition that the manual preparation unit is accommodated in the medicine packaging device body. The medicine packaging device according to any one of 1 to 5.
  9.  前記手撒ユニット内に薬剤が残存していないことが、各準備容部に準備された薬剤を各手撒ユニットに撒き入れ可能とするための条件とされることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の薬剤分包装置。 The condition that the medicine prepared in each preparation container can be put into each handbag unit is that no medicine remains in the handbag unit. The medicine packaging apparatus according to the description.
  10.  処方すべき薬剤の分包後、前記手撒ユニット内に残存している薬剤を回収用として払い出す回収用払出動作を実行可能であり、
     前記回収用払出動作の完了が、各準備容部に準備された薬剤を各手撒ユニットに撒き入れ可能とするための条件とされることを特徴とする請求項8又は9に記載の薬剤分包装置。
    After dispensing the medicine to be prescribed, it is possible to execute a withdrawal operation for collection that dispenses the medicine remaining in the manual handling unit for collection,
    10. The medicine component according to claim 8 or 9, wherein completion of the withdrawal operation for collection is a condition for allowing the medicine prepared in each preparation container to be put into each manual handling unit. Packaging equipment.
  11.  前記準備容部の一又は一群毎に、前記準備容部に準備された薬剤の払い出しを制御可能であり、
     前記手撒部に設けられた複数の前記手撒ユニットのうち一部と、他の前記手撒ユニットとで異なる処方に係る薬剤を撒き入れ、処方毎に順次前記手撒ユニットから薬剤を払い出し可能であり、
     前記手撒準備部に設けられた複数の前記準備容部のうち一部と、他の前記準備容部とで異なる処方に係る薬剤を準備し、処方毎に順次前記準備容部から前記手撒ユニットに薬剤を撒き入れ可能であり、
     前記手撒部を構成する一部の前記手撒ユニットが割り当てられた一の処方についての薬剤の払い出しが完了することを条件として、他の前記手撒ユニットが割り当てられた他の処方についての薬剤の払い出しが開始されると共に、前記一の処方に用いられた前記手撒ユニットに対し、当該手撒ユニットに対応する前記準備容部に準備された薬剤が撒き入れられることを特徴とする請求項8~10のいずれかに記載の薬剤分包装置。
    For each one or a group of the preparation containers, it is possible to control the dispensing of the medicine prepared in the preparation containers,
    A part of the plurality of handcuff units provided in the handcuff unit and the other handcuff unit can be charged with a medicine according to different prescriptions, and the medicine can be sequentially discharged from the handcuff unit for each prescription. And
    A part of the plurality of preparation units provided in the manual preparation unit and a preparation having different prescriptions are prepared in the other preparation units, and the manual procedure is sequentially performed from the preparation unit for each prescription. The unit can be filled with drugs,
    Drugs for other prescriptions to which other hand units are assigned, provided that the dispensing of the medicines for one prescription to which some of the hand units constituting the hand part are assigned is completed The medicine prepared in the preparation container corresponding to the manual operation unit is put into the manual operation unit used for the one prescription. The drug packaging device according to any one of 8 to 10.
  12.  前記手撒部を備えた薬剤分包装置本体を有し、
     前記手撒準備部が、複数の前記準備容部から構成される準備容部群を有し、前記準備容部群毎に前記薬剤分包装置本体に対して出し入れ可能であることを特徴とする請求項6~11のいずれかに記載の薬剤分包装置。
    A medicine packaging device main body provided with the hand handle,
    The manual preparation section has a preparation container group composed of a plurality of the preparation containers, and can be inserted into and removed from the main body of the medicine packaging device for each of the preparation container groups. The medicine packaging apparatus according to any one of claims 6 to 11.
  13.  前記手撒準備部に準備すべき薬剤に関する情報を表示可能な準備表示部が、前記準備容部毎に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項8~12のいずれかに記載の薬剤分包装置。 The medicine packaging according to any one of claims 8 to 12, wherein a preparation display section capable of displaying information on a medicine to be prepared in the manual preparation section is provided for each of the preparation containers. apparatus.
  14.  前記準備容部への薬剤の準備状態を示す画像を撮影する準備状態撮影部を備えており、
     前記準備状態撮影部によって撮影される画像に、撮影対象である前記準備容部に対応する前記準備表示部が収められることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の薬剤分包装置。
    A preparation state photographing unit for photographing an image showing a preparation state of the medicine to the preparation container;
    The medicine packaging apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the preparation display unit corresponding to the preparation container to be imaged is stored in an image photographed by the preparation state photographing unit.
  15.  前記準備容部への薬剤の投入口を開閉可能な投入口開閉部材が設けられており、
     前記制御部により、薬剤を準備すべき前記準備容部への薬剤の投入を許容し、他の前記準備容部への薬剤の投入を阻止するように前記投入口開閉部材の開閉制御がなされることを特徴とする請求項8~14のいずれかに記載の薬剤分包装置。
    An inlet opening and closing member capable of opening and closing the medicine inlet to the preparation container is provided;
    The control unit performs opening / closing control of the inlet opening / closing member so as to allow the medicine to be supplied to the preparation container where the medicine is to be prepared and to prevent the medicine from being supplied to the other preparation container. The drug packaging device according to any one of claims 8 to 14, wherein
  16.  薬剤の種類を識別するための薬種識別コードを読み取り可能な読取部を備え、
     前記読取部により読み取られた情報に基づいて特定された薬剤を準備べき前記準備容部を示唆する準備示唆部を有することを特徴とする請求項8~15のいずれかに記載の薬剤分包装置。
    A reading unit capable of reading a drug type identification code for identifying the type of drug,
    The medicine packaging device according to any one of claims 8 to 15, further comprising a preparation suggesting unit that suggests the preparation container to prepare a medicine specified based on information read by the reading unit. .
  17.  前記手撒部を備えた薬剤分包装置本体を有し、
     前記手撒準備部を薬剤分包装置本体から取り外した状態で前記準備容部に薬剤を準備可能であることを特徴とする請求項8~16のいずれかに記載の薬剤分包装置。
    A medicine packaging device main body provided with the hand handle,
    The medicine packaging apparatus according to any one of claims 8 to 16, wherein a medicine can be prepared in the preparation container in a state in which the hand preparation section is detached from the medicine packaging apparatus main body.
  18.  前記準備容部に準備された薬剤が薬種によらず同一の払出動作で前記手撒ユニットに払い出され、
     前記手撒ユニットに準備された薬剤が薬種に応じた払出動作で払い出されることを特徴とする請求項8~17のいずれかに記載の薬剤分包装置。
    The drug prepared in the preparation container is dispensed to the manual operation unit in the same dispensing operation regardless of the drug type,
    The medicine packaging apparatus according to any one of claims 8 to 17, wherein the medicine prepared in the manual operation unit is dispensed by a dispensing operation according to a medicine type.
  19.  前記準備容部に対し、薬剤を処方単位で準備可能であることを特徴とする請求項8~18のいずれかに記載の薬剤分包装置。 The medicine packaging apparatus according to any one of claims 8 to 18, wherein a medicine can be prepared in a prescription unit for the preparation container.
  20.  前記準備容部に準備された薬剤を前記手撒ユニットへの撒き入れに備えて保持する保持動作を実行可能であることを特徴とする請求項8~19のいずれかに記載の薬剤分包装置。 The medicine packaging apparatus according to any one of claims 8 to 19, wherein a holding operation for holding the medicine prepared in the preparation container in preparation for pouring into the handbag unit is executable. .
  21.  前記手撒部及び前記手撒準備部を備えた薬剤分包装置本体を有し、
     前記手撒部及び前記手撒準備部の双方を前記薬剤分包装置本体の内側から外側に出現させ、前記準備容部及び前記手撒ユニットに薬剤を撒き入れ可能であることを特徴とする請求項8~20のいずれかに記載の薬剤分包装置。
    A medicine packaging device main body provided with the handpiece part and the handpiece preparation part,
    Both the handpiece part and the hand preparation part are allowed to appear from the inside to the outside of the medicine packaging device main body, and the medicine can be poured into the preparation container and the hand unit. Item 21. The medicine packaging device according to any one of Items 8 to 20.
  22.  前記手撒ユニットと前記準備容部との数量及び配置のいずれか一方又は双方が非対応であることを特徴とする請求項8~21のいずれかに記載の薬剤分包装置。 The medicine packaging device according to any one of claims 8 to 21, wherein either or both of the quantity and the arrangement of the handbag unit and the preparation container are incompatible.
  23.  互いに異なる前記準備容部に準備された薬剤が、互いに異なる前記手撒ユニットに撒き入れられ、
     前記手撒ユニットのそれぞれが互いに異なる払出動作を行うことにより、それぞれの前記手撒ユニットから前記包装部に薬剤が払い出され、同一の薬包に分包されることを特徴とする請求項8~22のいずれかに記載の薬剤分包装置。
    The drugs prepared in the different preparation containers are put into the different handbag units,
    9. The medicine is dispensed from each of the hand-held units to the packaging portion by each of the hand-held units performing different dispensing operations, and is packaged in the same medicine package. The drug packaging device according to any one of items 1 to 22.
  24.  前記手撒部及び前記手撒準備部を備えた薬剤分包装置本体と、
     操作を行うための操作部とを有し、
     前記手撒準備部を構成する複数の前記準備容部が、前記操作部よりも低い位置において平面配置されており、同時に前記薬剤分包装置本体の内側から外側に出現させることが可能であり、
     前記準備容部を前記薬剤分包装置本体の内側から外側に出現させた状態において、薬剤を投入可能なように開口した状態になることを特徴とする請求項8~23のいずれかに記載の薬剤分包装置。
    A medicine packaging device main body provided with the handpiece part and the hand preparation part;
    An operation unit for performing operations,
    A plurality of the preparation containers constituting the manual preparation unit are arranged in a plane at a position lower than the operation unit, and can simultaneously appear from the inside of the medicine packaging device body to the outside,
    The state according to any one of claims 8 to 23, wherein the preparation container is in an open state so as to allow a medicine to be introduced in a state where the preparation container part appears from the inside to the outside of the medicine packaging device body. Drug packaging device.
  25.  前記手撒ユニットから1つずつ払い出され前記包装部に向けて搬送される薬剤を特定するための薬剤特定情報を取得する薬剤特定情報取得部が設けられており、
     前記薬剤特定情報及び処方情報に基づき、前記制御部により鑑査処理が実行されることを特徴とする請求項1~24のいずれかに記載の薬剤分包装置。
    A drug specifying information acquisition unit is provided for acquiring drug specifying information for specifying a drug that is dispensed one by one from the handbag unit and conveyed toward the packaging unit,
    The medicine packaging device according to any one of claims 1 to 24, wherein an inspection process is executed by the control unit based on the medicine specifying information and prescription information.
  26.  前記薬剤特定情報取得部が設けられており、
     前記鑑査処理により処方情報に合致しない薬剤であることを条件として、前記制御部により、前記手撒部における薬剤の払い出しを停止させる払出停止制御が実行されることを特徴とする請求項25に記載の薬剤分包装置。
    The medicine specific information acquisition unit is provided,
    26. The dispensing stop control for stopping the dispensing of the medicine in the manual part is executed by the control unit on condition that the medicine does not match the prescription information by the inspection process. Drug packaging device.
  27.  前記鑑査処理により、処方情報に合致しない薬剤の払い出しが検出されることを条件として、処方情報に合致しないと検出された薬剤について前記手撒部から再度払い出すと共に、処方情報に合致すると検出された薬剤について前記手撒部に戻したものを払い出し可能となることを特徴とする請求項1~26のいずれかに記載の薬剤分包装置。 On the condition that the inspection process detects the dispensing of medicines that do not match the prescription information, the medicines that are detected not to match the prescription information are again dispensed from the manual part and are detected to match the prescription information. The medicine packaging apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 26, wherein the medicine returned to the handcuff part can be dispensed.
  28.  薬剤を保管及び払い出しが可能とされた薬剤カセットを複数備えた薬剤払出部が前記手撒部とは別に設けられており、
     前記薬剤カセットを識別するためのカセット識別情報が、各薬剤カセットに設けられており、
     前記カセット識別情報を読み取り可能なカセット識別情報読取部と、
     前記手撒部により払い出された薬剤の数量をカウントするカウント部と、
     前記薬剤カセットに保管されている薬剤の数量と前記カセット識別情報とを紐付けて記憶するカセット情報記憶部とを備えていることを特徴とする請求項1~27のいずれかに記載の薬剤分包装置。
    A medicine dispensing section provided with a plurality of medicine cassettes capable of storing and dispensing medicine is provided separately from the handpiece section,
    Cassette identification information for identifying the drug cassette is provided in each drug cassette,
    A cassette identification information reading unit capable of reading the cassette identification information;
    A counting unit that counts the number of medicines dispensed by the manual unit;
    The medicine component according to any one of claims 1 to 27, further comprising a cassette information storage unit that stores the number of medicines stored in the medicine cassette and the cassette identification information in association with each other. Packaging equipment.
  29.  複数の処方において共通して払い出される共通薬剤が存在する場合に、
     前記共通薬剤の払い出しに用いられる前記手撒部が、複数処方に亘って使用されることを特徴とする請求項1~28のいずれかに記載の薬剤分包装置。
    If there is a common drug that is shared in multiple prescriptions,
    The medicine packaging device according to any one of claims 1 to 28, wherein the handpiece used for dispensing the common medicine is used over a plurality of prescriptions.
  30.  処方すべき薬剤の分包後、前記手撒ユニット内に残存している薬剤を回収用として払い出し、払い出された薬剤を、前記包装部において薬種毎に包装して回収するす回収動作を実行可能であることを特徴とする請求項1~29のいずれかに記載の薬剤分包装置。 After the medicines to be prescribed are packaged, the medicine remaining in the manual handling unit is dispensed for collection, and the medicine is collected and packaged for each medicine type in the packaging unit. The drug packaging device according to any one of claims 1 to 29, which is possible.
  31.  前記回収動作により回収された薬剤を識別するための識別情報が包装に付されることを特徴とする請求項30に記載の薬剤分包装置。 The medicine packaging apparatus according to claim 30, wherein identification information for identifying the medicine collected by the collecting operation is attached to the package.
PCT/JP2016/054349 2015-02-23 2016-02-15 Drug unit-dose packaging device WO2016136523A1 (en)

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