WO2016136195A1 - Information processing device, information processing method, and program storage medium - Google Patents

Information processing device, information processing method, and program storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016136195A1
WO2016136195A1 PCT/JP2016/000823 JP2016000823W WO2016136195A1 WO 2016136195 A1 WO2016136195 A1 WO 2016136195A1 JP 2016000823 W JP2016000823 W JP 2016000823W WO 2016136195 A1 WO2016136195 A1 WO 2016136195A1
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Prior art keywords
evaluation
index
link
evaluation index
unit
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PCT/JP2016/000823
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
大地 木村
俊輔 河野
文雄 町田
繁 細野
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日本電気株式会社
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Priority to JP2017501906A priority Critical patent/JP6806046B2/en
Publication of WO2016136195A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016136195A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a technique for visualizing the flow of things between stakeholders and the causal relationship between events.
  • a system that visualizes the flow of people, goods, and money between stakeholders and a system that visualizes the causal relationship between events are known.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a system that visualizes the flow of money, goods, complaints, people, information, services, values, and the like between stakeholders such as companies and customers.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a system for visualizing the causal relationship between peripheral factors and accidents / failures.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a technique for presenting information indicating what evaluation index is evaluated and what kind of causal relationship exists between the evaluation indices for evaluating the evaluation object. It is to be.
  • an information processing apparatus of the present invention provides: For each of a plurality of evaluation objects given in advance, an absolute index unit that sets an absolute evaluation index that is an index for evaluating the evaluation object based on information supplied from the outside; A relative indicator for setting a relative evaluation indicator, which is an indicator to be evaluated by looking at the other evaluation object from one of the evaluation objects to be paired, based on information supplied from the outside; A link creating unit that generates a link representing a causal relationship between a plurality of evaluation indices including the absolute evaluation index and the relative evaluation index based on information supplied from the outside; Is provided.
  • the information processing method of the present invention includes: By computer For each of a plurality of evaluation objects given in advance, based on information supplied from the outside, set an absolute evaluation index that is an index for evaluating the evaluation object, A relative evaluation index, which is an index to be evaluated by looking at the other evaluation object from one of the evaluation objects forming a pair, is set based on information supplied from the outside, Based on information supplied from the outside, a link representing a causal relationship between a plurality of evaluation indexes including the absolute evaluation index and the relative evaluation index is generated.
  • the program storage medium of the present invention includes: A process for setting an absolute evaluation index, which is an index for evaluating the evaluation object, based on information supplied from the outside for each of a plurality of evaluation objects given in advance; A process of setting a relative evaluation index, which is an index to be evaluated by looking at the other evaluation object from one of the evaluation objects to be paired, based on information supplied from the outside; A computer program representing a processing procedure for causing a computer to execute a process of generating a link representing a causal relationship between a plurality of evaluation indices including the absolute evaluation index and the relative evaluation index based on information supplied from the outside is stored. Has been.
  • the main object of the present invention is also achieved by the information processing method of the present invention corresponding to the information processing apparatus of the present invention.
  • the main object of the present invention is also achieved by an information processing apparatus of the present invention, a computer program for realizing the information processing method of the present invention, and a program storage medium for storing the computer program.
  • the present invention can present information indicating what evaluation index the evaluation object is evaluated and what kind of causal relationship exists between the evaluation indices for evaluating the evaluation object.
  • FIG. 1 It is a figure showing the hardware constitutions of the information processing apparatus of embodiment which concerns on this invention. It is a figure showing the function structure of the information processing apparatus of embodiment which concerns on this invention. It is a figure showing the specific example of the evaluation object in embodiment. It is a figure showing the specific example of the evaluation parameter
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of a mode in which a link creation range is limited to “evaluation target” on a creation screen. It is a figure showing an example of the aspect in which the link creation range was limited to "relative evaluation index" on the screen for creation.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of a mode in which a link creation range is limited to “evaluation target + relative evaluation index” on a creation screen. It is a figure showing an example of the aspect in which the link creation range was limited to "a pair of evaluation object + relative evaluation index” on the screen for creation. It is a figure showing an example of the aspect by which the link was produced
  • each stakeholder and various issues related to sales activities are identified for evaluation. If the index (evaluation index) for evaluating these evaluation targets is clarified, the quality of analysis and examination can be improved.
  • the analysis target is a mall sales activity
  • each stakeholder involved in the mall sales activity is assumed to be a mall, a consumer (customer), a tenant, and a cleaning company. If it is clear that the evaluation index of each stakeholder (evaluation target) is sales, costs, etc., the quality of analysis of the mall's sales activities can be improved.
  • evaluation index is sometimes called a node or an element.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 has a hardware configuration as shown in FIG. That is, the information processing apparatus 100 includes a ROM (Read Only Memory) 10, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 11, a storage device 12, an input device 13, a display device 14, and a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 15. Prepare.
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • the ROM 10 stores a computer program (program) representing processing procedures for performing various initial settings, hardware inspection, program loading, and the like.
  • the RAM 11 has a function of temporarily storing various computer programs executed by the CPU 15 and data necessary for executing these computer programs.
  • the storage device 12 is, for example, a hard disk, and stores various computer programs and data.
  • the computer program stored in the storage device 12 includes an application program and a basic computer program such as an OS (Operating System).
  • the input device 13 includes an operation unit that is operated by a user to input information, and has a configuration for receiving information input by the operation unit. Examples of the input device 13 include a keyboard, a mouse, and a track pad. The input device 13 has a function of generating an input signal based on information input from the user and supplying the input signal to the CPU 15.
  • the display device 14 includes a screen such as a liquid crystal display, and has a configuration for displaying text data and image data supplied from the CPU 15.
  • the CPU 15 realizes various functions by executing the computer program read from the storage device 12 and written in the RAM 11.
  • the CPU 15 includes, as function units, an input unit 101, a reception unit 102, a display control unit 105, an absolute index unit 106, a relative index unit 107, a selection unit 109, and a link creation unit as illustrated in FIG. 110, a drawing unit 111, and a display unit 112 are realized.
  • the input unit 101 has a function of supplying information input by a user using the input device 13 to a setting supply destination.
  • the accepting unit 102 has a function of supplying the information supplied from the input unit 101 to the display control unit 105 and storing the information in the target storage unit 103 or the index storage unit 104 according to the type of information. For example, when the received information represents an evaluation target input by the user, the reception unit 102 stores the evaluation target in the target storage unit 103. In addition, when the received information represents an evaluation index input by the user, the reception unit 102 stores the evaluation index in the index storage unit 104.
  • FIG. 3A shows a specific example of an evaluation target. In the example of FIG. 3A, the evaluation targets are “mall”, “tenant”, “consumer”, and “cleaning company”.
  • FIG. 3B shows a specific example of the evaluation index. In the example of FIG. 3B, the evaluation indexes are “number of visitors”, “sales”, “cost”, “number of tenants”, “tenant fee”, “attraction”, “cleanliness”, “number of cleanings”, “cleaning fee” Is.
  • the display unit 112 has a function of displaying various images on the display device 14.
  • the display control unit 105 controls the display unit 112 to display an image on the display device 14. Further, the display control unit 105 has a function of generating a setting screen based on format data for generating a setting screen as shown in FIG. 4 using the evaluation target stored in the target storage unit 103. . Further, the display control unit 105 controls the display unit 112 to display the generated setting screen on the display device 14.
  • the absolute index unit 106 has a function of detecting a drag-and-drop operation by the user and setting the absolute evaluation index and responding to the detected drag-and-drop operation. That is, the absolute index unit 106 displays a list of evaluation indexes stored in the index storage unit 104 on the setting screen on a pop-up screen by instructing the display control unit 105. Specifically, the absolute index unit 106 causes the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112 to display a pop-up screen in which evaluation indexes as shown in FIG. 3B are arranged in a list format on the setting screen. Further, the absolute index unit 106 causes the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112 to display a message at the set position of the pop-up screen. The message is a message requesting that an evaluation index be selected from a list of evaluation indexes and assigned to any of the evaluation targets displayed on the setting screen.
  • the absolute index unit 106 detects the drag-and-drop operation, and sets the evaluation index selected by the user as an evaluation index (absolute evaluation index) for evaluating the evaluation target at the drop destination. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the absolute index unit 106 instructs the display control unit 105 so that the set evaluation index is displayed on the setting screen in a manner associated with the drop target evaluation target. To do. Thereby, it is visualized by the control of the display unit 112 by the display control unit 105 that the evaluation index selected by the user is set as the absolute evaluation index of the drop destination.
  • the relative index unit 107 has a function of detecting a drag-and-drop operation by a user and setting a response to the detected drag-and-drop operation in order to set a relative evaluation index. That is, the relative index unit 107 instructs the display control unit 105 to display a list of evaluation indices stored in the index storage unit 104 on the setting screen on a pop-up screen. Specifically, the relative indicator unit 107 causes the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112 to display a pop-up screen in which evaluation indicators as shown in FIG. 3B are arranged in a list format on the setting screen. Further, the relative indicator unit 107 causes the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112 to display a message at the set position of the pop-up screen. The message is a display part (specifically a line with an arrow (arrow line)) that shows the relationship between the evaluation targets displayed on the setting screen by selecting an evaluation index from the evaluation index list. It is a message requesting assignment to any of the above.
  • the evaluation index is selected (dragged) by the user operating the input device 13 according to the message on the pop-up screen of the setting screen, and the selected evaluation index is dropped to an arrow line indicating the relationship between the evaluation targets on the setting screen.
  • the relative index unit 107 detects the drag-and-drop operation, and sets the evaluation index selected by the user as the relative evaluation index of the evaluation target connected to the end of the arrow indicating the relationship between the evaluation targets. Then, as shown in FIG. 6, the relative index unit 107 is displayed on the display control unit 105 so that the set relative evaluation index is displayed on the setting screen in a manner associated with the drop destination arrow line. Instruct. Thereby, it is visualized by the control of the display unit 112 by the display control unit 105 that the evaluation index selected by the user is set as the relative evaluation index of the drop destination.
  • the relative index unit 107 sets “attraction that the tenant feels about the mall” as shown in FIG. 6 as an evaluation index (relative evaluation index) that represents the evaluation of the mall with respect to the tenant.
  • the word “attraction” is supplemented with the word “tenant feels to the mall” because the word “attraction” alone makes it difficult for the user to understand the meaning of the word.
  • the relative index unit 107 displays the word “attraction that tenant feels about the mall” superimposed on the arrow line from “tenant” to “mall” and displays it on the setting screen. Thereby, it is visualized that “attraction that the tenant feels for the mall” is set as a relative evaluation index of the mall with respect to the tenant.
  • the absolute index unit 106 and the relative index unit 107 finish setting the evaluation index
  • the absolute index unit 106 and the relative index unit 107 store the setting contents of the evaluation index in the relationship storage unit 108.
  • the selection unit (selection operation reception unit) 109 has a function of causing the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112 to display a selection screen as shown in FIG. Prepare.
  • the selection screen is a screen that allows the user to select a link creation range and input information on the selected link creation range.
  • the link indicates a causal relationship between a plurality of evaluation indexes (an evaluation index including an absolute evaluation index and a relative evaluation index) set as an evaluation target, and is a solid line in the causal relationship diagram shown in FIG. It is represented by an arrow line.
  • the link creation unit 110 instructs the display control unit 105 to display on the display device 14 a screen for creating a link based on the selection information obtained by using the selection screen by the selection unit 109.
  • the display control unit The creation screen is displayed by 105 and the display unit 112.
  • the selection unit 109 selects a link creation range by displaying a selection screen for inputting information that limits the link creation range.
  • a message requesting the user to select a link creation range (a message “Please select a link creation range”) is displayed on the left side of the screen. .
  • the link creation range options are displayed in pairs with radio buttons.
  • the link creation range options are “evaluation target”, “relative evaluation index”, “evaluation target + relative evaluation index”, “pair of evaluation target + relative evaluation index”, and “entire range”. .
  • the user can alternatively select an option that meets the request by clicking a radio button by operating the input device 13.
  • the selection unit 109 selects one evaluation target from the evaluation targets displayed on the right portion of the selection screen as shown in FIG. Let the user choose.
  • the evaluation target displayed on the right portion of the selection screen is the evaluation target stored in the target storage unit 103.
  • the user selects an evaluation target by clicking a radio button displayed in a pair with the evaluation target.
  • the link creation unit (accepting means providing unit) 110 causes the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112 to display “mall” to be evaluated and the absolute evaluation index of “mall” as shown in FIG. Is displayed on the display device 14.
  • the selection unit 109 causes the user to select two evaluation targets from the evaluation targets displayed on the right part of the selection screen.
  • the link creating unit 110 creates the display of the “mall” relative evaluation index and the “tenant” relative evaluation index as shown in FIG. 9A by the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112.
  • the screen is displayed on the display device 14.
  • the selection unit 109 causes the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112 to select the evaluation target inappropriately. A warning to the effect is displayed on the selection screen. Further, the link creation unit 110 does not display the creation screen until the evaluation target is appropriately selected.
  • the selection unit 109 When the user selects “evaluation target + relative evaluation index”, the selection unit 109 causes the user to select one evaluation target from the evaluation targets displayed on the right part of the selection screen.
  • the link creation unit 110 As shown in FIG. 9B, the “tenant” to be evaluated, the absolute evaluation index of “tenant”, and “tenant” Is displayed on the display device 14 on the display device 14.
  • the selection unit 109 selects two evaluation targets from the evaluation targets displayed on the right part of the selection screen. Let Here, it is assumed that the user selects “mall” and “tenant”. In this case, as shown in FIG. 10, the link creation unit 110 creates the absolute evaluation index and the relative evaluation index of “Mall” and the absolute evaluation index and the relative evaluation index of “Tenant”. The display screen is displayed on the display device 14.
  • the link creation unit 110 causes the display device 14 to display a creation screen on which all evaluation targets and all evaluation indexes are displayed when the user selects “all range”.
  • the link creation unit 110 further has a function of generating a link based on information obtained using the creation screen.
  • a specific link creation method by the link creation unit 110 will be described.
  • the reason for the increase in “sales” due to an increase in the “number of visitors” is between “number of visitors” and “sales”, which are the absolute evaluation indicators of “mall”.
  • the user operates the input device 13 to generate a link indicating the causal relationship between “number of visitors” and “sales”, and “customer” is an absolute evaluation index of “mall”.
  • “Number” is selected, and then “Sales” which is an absolute evaluation index of “Mall” is selected.
  • Information representing the absolute evaluation index thus selected is supplied to the link creation unit 110 through the input unit 101.
  • the link creation unit 110 Based on the supplied information, the link creation unit 110 represents that “sales”, which is an absolute evaluation index of “mall”, increases as “number of visitors”, which is an absolute evaluation index of “mall”, increases. Generate a link. Then, the link creation unit 110 is an absolute evaluation index of “mall” from “number of visitors” that is an absolute evaluation index of “mall” as shown in FIG. 11 by the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112. Draw an arrow line to “sales” on the creation screen. This arrow line makes it possible to visualize that there is a causal relationship between “number of visitors” and “sales”, which are the absolute evaluation index of “mall,” that “sales” increases due to an increase in “number of visitors”. Is done.
  • causal relationships There are positive and negative causal relationships in causal relationships. For example, a relationship in which the evaluation index on the result side increases as the evaluation index on the cause side increases as in the causal relationship between the “number of visitors” and “sales” is referred to as “positive causal relationship”. On the other hand, there is a relationship in which “cleanliness” decreases with an increase in “visitor count” between “visitor count” and “cleanliness”, which are absolute evaluation indexes of “mall”. In this way, the relationship in which the result-side evaluation index decreases as the cause-side evaluation index increases is called “negative causal relationship”.
  • the link creating unit 110 Based on the supplied information, the link creating unit 110 indicates that “cleanliness”, which is an absolute evaluation index of “Mall”, decreases due to an increase in “number of visitors”, which is an absolute evaluation index of “Mall”. Is generated. Then, the link creation unit 110 uses the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112 to display an arrow line from “number of visitors”, which is an absolute evaluation index of “mall”, to “cleanliness” as shown in FIG. Draw a pair with a minus sign “-” on the creation screen. The arrow line paired with the minus sign “-” indicates that the “cleanliness” connected to the end of the arrow line decreases due to an increase in the “number of visitors” connected to the start of the arrow line. Represents. That is, an arrow line paired with a minus sign “ ⁇ ” indicates that a “negative causal relationship” exists between two evaluation indexes connected by the arrow line.
  • the link creation unit 110 stores the generated link information in the relationship storage unit 108 as link information.
  • the drawing unit 111 When the drawing unit 111 receives an instruction to output the causal relationship diagram by the operation of the input device 13 by the user, the causal relationship is based on the setting contents of the evaluation index and the link information stored in the relationship storage unit 108. Generate a diagram. Then, the plotting unit 111 causes the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112 to display the generated causal relationship diagram as illustrated in FIG.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 of this embodiment is configured as described above.
  • an example of the flow of processing executed by the information processing apparatus 100 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
  • the flowchart shown in FIG. 13 represents a processing procedure executed by the information processing apparatus 100.
  • the input unit 101 supplies the instruction to the receiving unit 102.
  • the accepting unit 102 starts processing according to the supplied instruction.
  • the reception unit 102 instructs the display control unit 105 to cause the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112 to display a message requesting the user to input an evaluation target on the display device 14.
  • the user operates the input device 13 in accordance with the displayed message and inputs information indicating the evaluation target (for example, “Mall”, “Tenant”, “Consumer”, “Cleaning company” in FIG. 3A). To do.
  • the input unit 101 supplies information indicating that the input evaluation targets are “mall”, “tenant”, “consumer”, and “cleaning company” to the reception unit 102.
  • the receiving unit 102 receives information to be evaluated (step S1), and stores “mall”, “tenant”, “consumer”, and “cleaning company” in the target storage unit 103 as evaluation targets based on the received information. To do.
  • the reception unit 102 causes the display device 14 to display a message requesting the user to input an evaluation index by the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112.
  • the user operates the input device 13 to display “number of visitors”, “sales”, “cost”, “tenant number”, “tenant fee” as evaluation indexes as shown in FIG. ”,“ Attraction ”,“ Cleanliness ”,“ Number of cleanings ”, and“ Cleaning fee ”.
  • the input unit 101 supplies information indicating that the input evaluation index is “number of visitors”, “sales”,...
  • the accepting unit 102 accepts evaluation index information (step S2), and stores “number of visitors”, “sales”,... In the index storage unit 104 as evaluation indexes based on the received information.
  • the display control unit 105 refers to the evaluation target stored in the target storage unit 103, generates a setting screen, and causes the display unit 112 to display the setting screen as shown in FIG. 14 (step S3).
  • the absolute index unit 106 displays the evaluation indexes (“number of visitors”, “sales”,%) Stored in the index storage unit 104 by the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112 in a pop-up screen form. Display on the setting screen.
  • the pop-up screen also includes a message (a message requesting that an evaluation index alternatively selected from the displayed evaluation indices be assigned to any of the evaluation targets displayed on the setting screen). Is displayed.
  • the user drags “sales” from the list of evaluation indices on the setting screen by the operation of the input device 13 and drops it on the display position of “mall” to be evaluated, for example.
  • the absolute index unit 106 detects this drag-and-drop operation, and in response to this detection, sets “sales” as an absolute evaluation index indicating the evaluation of “mall” (step S4).
  • “sales” is set as an absolute evaluation index of “mall” is visualized by displaying “mall” and “sales” in association with each other as shown in FIG.
  • the absolute index unit 106 executes the process of step S4 each time the drag and drop operation described above is detected.
  • “sales”, “cost”, “number of tenants”, “number of visitors”, and “cleanliness” are absolute for the “mall” to be evaluated.
  • Set as an evaluation index For the “tenant” that is the evaluation target, “sales”, “number of visitors”, and “cost” are set as absolute evaluation indexes.
  • “sales” and “cost” are set as absolute evaluation indexes for the “cleaning company” to be evaluated.
  • the input unit 101 when the input unit 101 receives a notification indicating that the setting of the absolute evaluation index is completed from the input device 13 by the operation by the user, the input unit 101 supplies the notification to the absolute index unit 106. Based on the supplied notification, the absolute index unit 106 determines that the setting of the absolute evaluation index is complete. Then, the absolute index unit 106 stores the setting contents of the absolute evaluation index in the relationship storage unit 108.
  • the relative indicator 107 determines that the absolute evaluation indicator has been set, the relative indicator 107 displays a message on a pop-up screen displaying a list of evaluation indicators.
  • the message is a message requesting that one evaluation index for evaluating the evaluation target is selected from the list of evaluation indexes and assigned to the evaluation target as a relative evaluation index.
  • the user operates the input device 13 according to the displayed message, drags “attraction” from the list of evaluation indexes, and drops it on the arrow line from “tenant” displayed on the setting screen to “mall”
  • the relative index unit 107 detects the drag-and-drop operation, and sets “attraction” as a relative evaluation index representing the evaluation of “mall” for “tenant” (step S5).
  • the relative indicator unit 107 causes the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112 to display on the setting screen a sentence “attraction tenant feels about a mall” on an arrow line from “tenant” to “mall”. (See FIG. 6). Thereby, it is visualized that “attraction” is set as a relative evaluation index of “mall” with respect to “tenant”.
  • the relative index unit 107 executes the process of step S5 each time a drag and drop operation is detected.
  • “tenant fee paid by tenant to mall” is also set as a relative evaluation index representing the evaluation of “mall” with respect to “tenant”.
  • “attraction that consumers feel for the mall” is set as a relative evaluation index representing the evaluation of “mall” with respect to “consumer”.
  • “attraction that consumers feel for the tenant” is set as a relative evaluation index representing the evaluation of “tenant” with respect to “consumer”.
  • the number of times the cleaning company performs cleaning in the mall is set as a relative evaluation index representing the evaluation of “mall” with respect to the “cleaning company”.
  • cleaning fee paid by the mall to the cleaning company is set as a relative evaluation index representing the evaluation of the “cleaning company” with respect to the “mall”.
  • the input unit 101 when the input unit 101 receives a notification indicating that the setting of the relative evaluation index is completed from the input device 13 by the operation by the user, the input unit 101 supplies the notification to the relative index unit 107.
  • the relative index unit 107 determines that the setting of the relative evaluation index is completed based on the supplied notification. Then, the relative index unit 107 stores the setting contents of the relative evaluation index in the relationship storage unit 108.
  • the selection control unit 105 and the display unit 112 cause the display device 14 to display a selection screen as illustrated in FIG. 7 (step S6). ).
  • a message requesting the user to select a link creation range (a message “select a link creation range”) is displayed.
  • radio buttons and link creation range options (“evaluation target”, “relative evaluation index”, “evaluation target + relative evaluation index”, “pair of evaluation target + relative evaluation index”) , “All ranges”) are displayed in pairs. Thereby, the user can select any of the five options by operating the input device 13 and clicking the radio button.
  • a message for requesting the user to select an evaluation target for which a link is to be created is displayed on the selection screen (a message “Please select an evaluation target for which a link is to be created.”).
  • a radio button and an evaluation target (“mall”, “consumer”, “tenant”, “cleaning company”) stored in the target storage unit 103 form a pair. Displayed. Thereby, the user can select the evaluation target to be linked from the displayed options (evaluation target) by operating the input device 13 and clicking the radio button.
  • the user operates the input device 13 to select “a pair of evaluation targets + relative evaluation index” as a link creation range as shown in FIG. 7, and further, “mall” and “tenant”. Is selected.
  • the link creation range information set by the selection is supplied to the link creation unit 110 through the input unit 101.
  • the link creation unit 110 receives information on the link creation range (step S7), and based on the received link creation range, the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112 cause the creation screen as shown in FIG. It is displayed (step S8).
  • the absolute evaluation index of “Mall” (“Sales”, “Cost”%)
  • the absolute evaluation index of “Tenant” (“Sales”, “Number of visitors”%)
  • a relative evaluation index (“tenant fee paid to the mall by the tenant” and “attraction that the tenant feels about the mall”) is displayed on the creation screen.
  • there is a causal relationship between “number of visitors” and “sales” which are absolute evaluation indexes of “mall” that “sales” increases due to an increase in “number of visitors”.
  • the user uses the input device 13 to select “the number of visitors” that is an absolute evaluation index of “mall”, and then the absolute value of “mall” Select “Sales” as the evaluation index.
  • the link creation unit 110 receives information about the evaluation index selected by the user through the input unit 101, and generates a link based on the received information (step S9).
  • the link generated in this case is a link indicating that “sales”, which is an absolute evaluation index of “mall”, increases as “number of visitors”, which is an absolute evaluation index of “mall”, increases.
  • the link creation unit 110 is an absolute evaluation index of “mall” from “number of visitors” that is an absolute evaluation index of “mall” as shown in FIG. 11 by the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112.
  • the link creation unit 110 is an absolute evaluation index of “tenant” from “visitor count” that is an absolute evaluation index of “tenant” as shown in FIG. 11 by the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112.
  • the link creating unit 110 Based on the supplied information, the link creating unit 110 indicates that “cleanliness”, which is an absolute evaluation index of “Mall”, decreases due to an increase in “number of visitors”, which is an absolute evaluation index of “Mall”. Is generated. Then, as shown in FIG. 11, the link creation unit 110 uses the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112 to move an arrow line and a minus sign from “number of visitors”, which is an absolute evaluation index of “mall”, to “cleanliness”. Draw a pair of “-” on the creation screen.
  • the link creation unit 110 uses the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112 to make a pair of an arrow line and a minus sign “ ⁇ ” from “tenant fee paid to the mall by tenant” to “attraction that the tenant feels about the mall” Is displayed on the creation screen.
  • the link creation unit 110 receives the notification through the input unit 101. Then, the link creation unit 110 determines that the generation of the link using the creation screen has been completed based on the received notification, and stores the content of the generated link in the relationship storage unit 108 as link information.
  • the link creation unit 110 causes the display device 14 to display a message asking whether or not the generation of all the links has been completed by the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112. Based on the notification input by the operation of the input device 13 by the user who has read this message, the link creation unit 110 determines whether or not the generation of all the links has been completed (step S10). If the link creation unit 110 determines that the link generation has not been completed, the link creation unit 110 repeats the processing from step S6.
  • the link creation unit 110 determines that the generation of all the links has been completed based on the notification from the user, the link creation unit 110 requests the drawing unit 111 to generate a causal relationship diagram.
  • the drawing unit 111 generates a causal relationship diagram as shown in FIG. 12 based on the causal relationship information stored in the relationship storage unit 108 in accordance with the request from the link creating unit 110 (step S11).
  • the causal relationship information is information necessary for generating the causal relationship diagram. Specifically, the information indicating the input evaluation target and the evaluation index, and the information indicating the setting contents of the absolute evaluation index and the relative evaluation index. And link information.
  • the drawing unit 111 causes the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112 to display the generated causal relationship diagram on the display device 14 (step S12).
  • the information processing apparatus 100 receives the evaluation target and the evaluation index input by the user using the input device 13. Then, the information processing apparatus 100 sets an absolute evaluation index and a relative evaluation index for each evaluation target based on a user instruction, and generates a link indicating a causal relationship between the set evaluation indexes. Further, the information processing apparatus 100 generates a causal relationship diagram based on the setting contents of the evaluation index and the content of the link, and displays the generated causal relationship diagram on the display device 14. According to such an information processing apparatus 100, it is possible to provide a user with information indicating what evaluation index is evaluated and what kind of causal relationship exists between the evaluation indices for evaluating the evaluation object. . As a result, the information processing apparatus 100 can contribute to improving the quality of analysis of sales activities and examination of problem solving methods.
  • an evaluation target (node) to be considered for link generation is selected based on the relationship between the evaluation targets (stakeholders). That is, when generating a causal relationship diagram, if no information is used, it is necessary to consider whether or not a link should be generated for a combination of numbers proportional to the square of the number of evaluation indexes.
  • the evaluation index to be considered is selected and only the selected evaluation index needs to be considered for the link, the number of processes related to link generation can be dramatically reduced.
  • the evaluation index is selected based on the relationship between the evaluation targets, that is, whether the evaluation index is an absolute evaluation index or a relative evaluation index, the validity thereof is ensured. That is, the reasons for selecting the link creation range options as “evaluation object”, “relative evaluation index”, “evaluation object + relative evaluation index”, and “pair of evaluation object + relative evaluation index” are as follows.
  • the selection of the evaluation index can be divided into parts as shown in FIG. For this reason, a plurality of users can consider the link in parallel for each part. As a result, when a large-scale causal relationship diagram is generated, the time required for generation can be shortened by performing parallel work with a large number of people.
  • the file format of the causal relationship diagram output by the drawing unit 111 is a drawing file.
  • the file format of the causal relationship diagram output by the drawing unit 111 is a text including information necessary for generating the causal relationship diagram (evaluation target and evaluation target name, evaluation index setting content, link content). It may be in the form.
  • the file format of the causal relationship diagram output by the drawing unit 111 is not limited to the drawing file.
  • the receiving unit 102 receives the evaluation target and the evaluation index output from the input device 13 such as a keyboard as the link creation target.
  • the receiving unit 102 may acquire an evaluation target and an evaluation index stored in advance in an external storage device such as a database as a link creation target.
  • the evaluation index is assigned to which evaluation object by displaying the image representing the evaluation index in an overlapping manner in the image area representing the evaluation object.
  • the user can determine whether or not
  • the display method that represents the relationship between the evaluation target and the evaluation index assigned to the evaluation target is not particularly limited as long as the user can clearly determine the relationship.
  • a different color may be assigned to each evaluation target, and an image representing the evaluation index may be assigned with that color so that the user can determine which evaluation target the evaluation index is assigned to.
  • the arrow line connecting the evaluation objects and the arrow line representing the link are represented in a state that can be easily distinguished by different line types, but the arrow lines are represented by different colors. Therefore, it may be in a state where discrimination is easy.
  • the display of the arrow line to which the relative evaluation index is not assigned is omitted.
  • the display of the arrow line to which no relative evaluation indicator is assigned is displayed. It does not have to be omitted.
  • the name of the relative evaluation index may be edited by the user using the input device 13.
  • the link creation unit 110 generates a positive causal link indicating that the result-side evaluation index increases due to the increase in the cause-side evaluation index, and then the user explicitly indicates the generated link.
  • the link may be changed to a negative causal link.
  • the link creation unit 110 indicates that when the cause-side evaluation index increases based on an explicit instruction from the user, the result-side evaluation index increases (or decreases) after the set period elapses ( A link indicating a causal relationship with a time delay) may be generated.
  • the link creation unit 110 may perform control of display and non-display of an image representing an evaluation target and an arrow line connecting the evaluation targets according to a user's selection. However, the name of the evaluation target is displayed even when it is not displayed.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 may further include an evaluation index setting unit that sets an evaluation index (for example, “population”) that is not related to the evaluation of a specific evaluation target.
  • the link creation unit 110 may generate a link between the evaluation index set by the evaluation index setting unit and the absolute evaluation index or the relative evaluation index representing the evaluation of a specific evaluation target.
  • the link creating unit 110 may add the link to the causal relationship diagram according to the instruction.
  • the addition / correction of the evaluation target, the evaluation index, and the link may be performed at an appropriate timing according to the user's instruction (when the creation screen is displayed, after the causal relationship diagram is generated, etc.)
  • the addition / correction of the link to the causal relationship diagram may be performed in a state where the link creation range is limited to a part of the causal relationship diagram.
  • the selection unit 109 may prevent the user from selecting a relative evaluation index inappropriate for selection when the user selects the first one.
  • the “cleaning company” has a relative evaluation index only between the “mall” (see FIG. 6).
  • the selection unit 109 may not select the “customer” and “tenant” radio boxes. Even when the user selects “a pair of evaluation targets + relative evaluation index”, the selection unit 109 may perform the same.
  • the display mode for displaying a list of evaluation targets stored in the target storage unit 103 may be a table format or an icon format represented by an icon for each evaluation target.
  • the setting screen is not limited to the display mode of FIG. 4 and may be, for example, a table format.
  • the name of the evaluation target is displayed at the beginning of the row and column of the table.
  • the evaluation index represents an absolute evaluation index to be evaluated.
  • the evaluation index represents a relative evaluation index with respect to the evaluation target of the column.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 can realize the functions of the present invention by hardware, and can also be realized by applying a computer program.
  • the causal relationship diagram generation method according to the present invention can be implemented using the information processing apparatus 100.
  • the computer program executed by the information processing apparatus 100 is, for example, a computer-readable storage medium (CD-ROM (Compact Disc-Read-Only Memory), DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), MO (Magneto Optical Disc), etc. ).
  • the computer program is read from the storage medium to the information processing apparatus 100 and executed by the information processing apparatus 100.
  • the computer program may be taken into the information processing apparatus 100 by downloading through an information communication network such as the Internet.
  • FIG. 14 shows the configuration of an information processing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the information processing apparatus 1 includes an absolute index unit 2, a relative index unit 3, and a link creation unit 4.
  • the absolute index unit 2, the relative index unit 3, and the link creation unit 4 are realized by a CPU, for example.
  • the absolute index unit 2 has a function of setting an absolute evaluation index, which is an index for evaluating the evaluation object, for each of a plurality of evaluation objects given in advance, based on information supplied from outside.
  • the relative index unit 3 has a function of setting a relative evaluation index, which is an index to be evaluated by looking at the other evaluation object from one of the evaluation objects forming a pair, based on information supplied from the outside.
  • the link creation unit 4 has a function of generating a link representing a causal relationship between a plurality of evaluation indices including the absolute evaluation index and the relative evaluation index based on information supplied from the outside.
  • the information processing apparatus 1 can present information indicating what evaluation index is evaluated and what kind of causal relationship exists between the evaluation indices for evaluating the evaluation object.
  • a reception unit that receives a plurality of pieces of information indicating evaluation targets; For each of the evaluation targets indicated by the plurality of information, an absolute evaluation index setting unit that sets an absolute evaluation index indicating the evaluation of the evaluation target; A relative evaluation index setting unit that sets a relative evaluation index indicating an evaluation of the other evaluation object with respect to one evaluation object, for a pair of evaluation objects among the evaluation objects indicated by the plurality of information, A link creating unit that generates a link indicating a causal relationship between a plurality of evaluation indices including the absolute evaluation index and the relative evaluation index based on a user instruction;
  • An information processing apparatus comprising:
  • a selection operation receiving unit for receiving a selection operation for selecting a part of the plurality of evaluation indexes as a link creation target;
  • An accepting means providing unit that provides accepting means for accepting a link generation instruction indicating a causal relationship between evaluation indices, only for a part of the evaluation indices selected by the selection operation;
  • each evaluation object is evaluated with what evaluation index, and the evaluation object is Supplementary note 1 or 2, further comprising a causal relationship diagram output unit that generates a causal relationship diagram indicating what kind of causal relationship exists between the evaluation indexes to be evaluated, and outputs the generated causal relationship diagram to a display device.
  • a causal relationship diagram output unit that generates a causal relationship diagram indicating what kind of causal relationship exists between the evaluation indexes to be evaluated, and outputs the generated causal relationship diagram to a display device.
  • the selection operation accepting unit presents a link creation target option based on information indicating the evaluation target and information indicating whether the evaluation index is the absolute evaluation index or the relative evaluation index.
  • the information processing apparatus according to attachment 2.
  • the link creation target options include the absolute evaluation index set for one evaluation target among the evaluation targets indicated by the plurality of information, the relative evaluation index set between a pair of evaluation targets, and one The absolute evaluation index and the relative evaluation index set for the evaluation object, and the absolute evaluation index set for each of the pair of evaluation objects and the relative evaluation index set between the pair of evaluation objects
  • the information processing apparatus according to appendix 5, characterized in that:
  • a reception unit for receiving a plurality of pieces of information indicating evaluation targets An absolute evaluation index setting unit that sets an absolute evaluation index indicating the evaluation of the evaluation object for each of the evaluation objects indicated by the plurality of information,
  • a relative evaluation index setting unit that sets a relative evaluation index indicating an evaluation of the other evaluation object with respect to one evaluation object, for a pair of evaluation objects among the evaluation objects indicated by the plurality of information,
  • a link creation unit that generates a link indicating a causal relationship between a plurality of evaluation indices including the absolute evaluation index and the relative evaluation index based on a user instruction;

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Abstract

In order to present information that indicates what evaluation indices are used to evaluate evaluation targets and what causal relationship exists between the evaluation indices used to evaluate the evaluation targets, an information processing device 1 is provided with an absolute-index unit 2, a relative-index unit 3, and a link generating unit 4. The absolute-index unit 2 sets, for each of a plurality of evaluation targets given in advance, an absolute evaluation index that is an index for evaluating the evaluation target, on the basis of information provided from outside. The relative-index unit 3 sets, on the basis of information provided from outside, a relative evaluation index that is an index for evaluating one evaluation target among the evaluation targets, which form a pair, from the other evaluation target. The link generating unit 4 generates a link that indicates a causal relationship between a plurality of evaluation indices including the absolute evaluation index and the relative evaluation index, on the basis of information provided from outside.

Description

情報処理装置、情報処理方法およびプログラム記憶媒体Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and program storage medium
 本発明は、ステークホルダ間の物の流れや事象間の因果関係を可視化する技術に関する。 The present invention relates to a technique for visualizing the flow of things between stakeholders and the causal relationship between events.
 ステークホルダ間の人・物・金の流れを可視化するシステムや事象間の因果関係を可視化するシステムが知られている。 A system that visualizes the flow of people, goods, and money between stakeholders and a system that visualizes the causal relationship between events are known.
 例えば、特許文献1は、企業、顧客等のステークホルダ間における金、モノ、苦情、人、情報、サービス、価値等の流れを可視化するシステムを開示する。 For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a system that visualizes the flow of money, goods, complaints, people, information, services, values, and the like between stakeholders such as companies and customers.
 また、特許文献2は、周辺要因と事故・故障との間の因果関係を可視化するシステムを開示する。 Patent Document 2 discloses a system for visualizing the causal relationship between peripheral factors and accidents / failures.
特開2003-157350号公報JP 2003-157350 A 特開2014-056448号公報JP 2014-056448 A
 企業等は、上記システムにより可視化された情報を参照して、営業活動の現状を分析し、また、課題解決方法を検討してきた。そのような情報の分析・検討の質を上げるために、企業の新たなニーズとして、各ステークホルダがどのような評価指標で評価され、その評価指標間にはどのような因果関係が存在するかを把握したいというニーズが有る。しかしながら、このようなニーズを満たす十分な情報は、上記システムにより可視化された情報からは得られない。 Companies have analyzed the current state of sales activities by referring to the information visualized by the above system, and have also considered ways to solve problems. In order to improve the quality of the analysis and examination of such information, as new company needs, what evaluation indicators each stakeholder evaluates and what causal relationship exists between the evaluation indicators. There is a need to understand. However, sufficient information that satisfies such needs cannot be obtained from the information visualized by the system.
 本発明は上記のような課題を解決するために考え出された。すなわち、本発明の主な目的は、評価対象がどのような評価指標で評価され、評価対象を評価する評価指標間にはどのような因果関係が存在するかを表す情報を提示する技術を提供することである。 The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems. That is, the main object of the present invention is to provide a technique for presenting information indicating what evaluation index is evaluated and what kind of causal relationship exists between the evaluation indices for evaluating the evaluation object. It is to be.
 上記目的を達成するために、本発明の情報処理装置は、
 予め与えられている複数の評価対象の各々について、外部から供給される情報に基づいて、前記評価対象を評価する指標である絶対評価指標を設定する絶対指標部と、
 対を成す前記評価対象のうちの一方の評価対象から他方の評価対象を見て評価する指標である相対評価指標を、外部から供給される情報に基づいて設定する相対指標部と、
 外部から供給される情報に基づいて、前記絶対評価指標と前記相対評価指標を含む複数の評価指標間の因果関係を表すリンクを生成するリンク作成部と、
を備える。
In order to achieve the above object, an information processing apparatus of the present invention provides:
For each of a plurality of evaluation objects given in advance, an absolute index unit that sets an absolute evaluation index that is an index for evaluating the evaluation object based on information supplied from the outside;
A relative indicator for setting a relative evaluation indicator, which is an indicator to be evaluated by looking at the other evaluation object from one of the evaluation objects to be paired, based on information supplied from the outside;
A link creating unit that generates a link representing a causal relationship between a plurality of evaluation indices including the absolute evaluation index and the relative evaluation index based on information supplied from the outside;
Is provided.
 本発明の情報処理方法は、
 コンピュータによって、
 予め与えられている複数の評価対象の各々について、外部から供給される情報に基づいて、前記評価対象を評価する指標である絶対評価指標を設定し、
 対を成す前記評価対象のうちの一方の評価対象から他方の評価対象を見て評価する指標である相対評価指標を、外部から供給される情報に基づいて設定し、
 外部から供給される情報に基づいて、前記絶対評価指標と前記相対評価指標を含む複数の評価指標間の因果関係を表すリンクを生成する。
The information processing method of the present invention includes:
By computer
For each of a plurality of evaluation objects given in advance, based on information supplied from the outside, set an absolute evaluation index that is an index for evaluating the evaluation object,
A relative evaluation index, which is an index to be evaluated by looking at the other evaluation object from one of the evaluation objects forming a pair, is set based on information supplied from the outside,
Based on information supplied from the outside, a link representing a causal relationship between a plurality of evaluation indexes including the absolute evaluation index and the relative evaluation index is generated.
 本発明のプログラム記憶媒体は、
 予め与えられている複数の評価対象の各々について、外部から供給される情報に基づいて、前記評価対象を評価する指標である絶対評価指標を設定する処理と、
 対を成す前記評価対象のうちの一方の評価対象から他方の評価対象を見て評価する指標である相対評価指標を、外部から供給される情報に基づいて設定する処理と、
 外部から供給される情報に基づいて、前記絶対評価指標と前記相対評価指標を含む複数の評価指標間の因果関係を表すリンクを生成する処理と
をコンピュータに実行させる処理手順を表すコンピュータプログラムが記憶されている。
The program storage medium of the present invention includes:
A process for setting an absolute evaluation index, which is an index for evaluating the evaluation object, based on information supplied from the outside for each of a plurality of evaluation objects given in advance;
A process of setting a relative evaluation index, which is an index to be evaluated by looking at the other evaluation object from one of the evaluation objects to be paired, based on information supplied from the outside;
A computer program representing a processing procedure for causing a computer to execute a process of generating a link representing a causal relationship between a plurality of evaluation indices including the absolute evaluation index and the relative evaluation index based on information supplied from the outside is stored. Has been.
 なお、本発明の上記主な目的は、本発明の情報処理装置に対応する本発明の情報処理方法によっても達成される。また、本発明の上記主な目的は、本発明の情報処理装置、本発明の情報処理方法を実現するコンピュータプログラムおよびそれを記憶するプログラム記憶媒体によっても達成される。 The main object of the present invention is also achieved by the information processing method of the present invention corresponding to the information processing apparatus of the present invention. The main object of the present invention is also achieved by an information processing apparatus of the present invention, a computer program for realizing the information processing method of the present invention, and a program storage medium for storing the computer program.
 本発明は、評価対象がどのような評価指標で評価され、評価対象を評価する評価指標間にはどのような因果関係が存在するかを表す情報を提示できる。 The present invention can present information indicating what evaluation index the evaluation object is evaluated and what kind of causal relationship exists between the evaluation indices for evaluating the evaluation object.
本発明に係る実施形態の情報処理装置のハードウェア構成を表す図である。It is a figure showing the hardware constitutions of the information processing apparatus of embodiment which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る実施形態の情報処理装置の機能構成を表す図である。It is a figure showing the function structure of the information processing apparatus of embodiment which concerns on this invention. 実施形態における評価対象の具体例を表す図である。It is a figure showing the specific example of the evaluation object in embodiment. 実施形態における評価指標の具体例を表す図である。It is a figure showing the specific example of the evaluation parameter | index in embodiment. 設定用画面に評価対象が表されている態様の一例を表す図である。It is a figure showing an example of the aspect by which the evaluation object is represented on the screen for setting. 設定用画面において、評価対象に絶対評価指標が設定されている態様の一例を表す図である。It is a figure showing an example of the aspect by which the absolute evaluation parameter | index is set to evaluation object in the setting screen. 設定用画面において、評価指標の設定が完了した態様の一例を表す図である。It is a figure showing an example of the aspect which the setting of the evaluation parameter | index was completed in the setting screen. 選択用画面の一例を表す図である。It is a figure showing an example of the screen for selection. 作成用画面において、リンク作成範囲が「評価対象」に限定された態様の一例を表す図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of a mode in which a link creation range is limited to “evaluation target” on a creation screen. 作成用画面において、リンク作成範囲が「相対評価指標」に限定された態様の一例を表す図である。It is a figure showing an example of the aspect in which the link creation range was limited to "relative evaluation index" on the screen for creation. 作成用画面において、リンク作成範囲が「評価対象+相対評価指標」に限定された態様の一例を表す図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of a mode in which a link creation range is limited to “evaluation target + relative evaluation index” on a creation screen. 作成用画面において、リンク作成範囲が「一対の評価対象+相対評価指標」に限定された態様の一例を表す図である。It is a figure showing an example of the aspect in which the link creation range was limited to "a pair of evaluation object + relative evaluation index" on the screen for creation. 作成用画面において、リンクが生成された態様の一例を表す図である。It is a figure showing an example of the aspect by which the link was produced | generated in the screen for creation. 因果関係図の一例を表す図である。It is a figure showing an example of a causal relationship figure. 実施形態の情報処理装置の動作例を表すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart showing the operation example of the information processing apparatus of embodiment. 本発明に係るその他の実施形態の情報処理装置の機能構成を表すブロック図である。It is a block diagram showing the function structure of the information processing apparatus of other embodiment which concerns on this invention.
 以下、本発明に係る実施形態について、図面を参照して説明する。 Embodiments according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
 営業活動の分析や課題解決方法の検討によって、営業活動に関わる各ステークホルダや各種課題が評価対象として洗い出される。これらの評価対象を評価する指標(評価指標)が明らかになっていれば、分析・検討の質を高めることができる。例えば、分析対象がモールの営業活動である場合に、モールの営業活動に関わる各ステークホルダがモール、消費者(客)、テナント、清掃会社であるとする。それら各ステークホルダ(評価対象)の評価指標が売上、コスト等であると明らかになっていれば、モールの営業活動についての分析の質を高めることができる。ただし、分析・検討の質をさらに上げるためには、評価指標間の因果関係を明らかにし、さらに、或る評価指標はどのような要因で増減するのか、或る評価指標の増減は他のどのような評価指標に影響を与えるのかを明らかにする必要がある。なお、評価指標は、ノード又は要素と呼ばれることもある。 S By analyzing sales activities and examining problem-solving methods, each stakeholder and various issues related to sales activities are identified for evaluation. If the index (evaluation index) for evaluating these evaluation targets is clarified, the quality of analysis and examination can be improved. For example, when the analysis target is a mall sales activity, each stakeholder involved in the mall sales activity is assumed to be a mall, a consumer (customer), a tenant, and a cleaning company. If it is clear that the evaluation index of each stakeholder (evaluation target) is sales, costs, etc., the quality of analysis of the mall's sales activities can be improved. However, in order to further improve the quality of analysis and examination, the causal relationship between evaluation indicators is clarified, and what factors cause an evaluation index to increase or decrease, and what other factors increase or decrease an evaluation index It is necessary to clarify whether such evaluation indicators are affected. The evaluation index is sometimes called a node or an element.
 以下に、そのような分析・検討に有益な情報を提供できる因果関係作図機能を備えた情報処理装置のハードウェア構成および機能構成を説明する。 Hereinafter, the hardware configuration and functional configuration of an information processing apparatus having a causal relation drawing function capable of providing information useful for such analysis and examination will be described.
 本発明に係る実施形態の情報処理装置100は、図1に示すようなハードウェア構成を備える。すなわち、情報処理装置100は、ROM(Read Only Memory)10と、RAM(Random Access Memory)11と、記憶装置12と、入力装置13と、表示装置14と、CPU(Central Processing Unit)15とを備える。 The information processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention has a hardware configuration as shown in FIG. That is, the information processing apparatus 100 includes a ROM (Read Only Memory) 10, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 11, a storage device 12, an input device 13, a display device 14, and a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 15. Prepare.
 ROM10は、各種初期設定、ハードウェアの検査、プログラムのロード等を行う処理手順を表すコンピュータプログラム(プログラム)を記憶する。RAM11は、CPU15が実行する各種コンピュータプログラム、これらのコンピュータプログラムの実行に必要なデータを一時的に記憶する機能を備えている。 The ROM 10 stores a computer program (program) representing processing procedures for performing various initial settings, hardware inspection, program loading, and the like. The RAM 11 has a function of temporarily storing various computer programs executed by the CPU 15 and data necessary for executing these computer programs.
 記憶装置12は、例えば、ハードディスクであって、各種コンピュータプログラム、データを記憶する。記憶装置12に記憶されるコンピュータプログラムには、アプリケーションプログラムと、OS(Operating System)のような基本コンピュータプログラムとが含まれている。 The storage device 12 is, for example, a hard disk, and stores various computer programs and data. The computer program stored in the storage device 12 includes an application program and a basic computer program such as an OS (Operating System).
 入力装置13は、ユーザが情報を入力するために操作する操作部を備え、当該操作部により入力された情報を受け付ける構成を備えている。入力装置13としては、キーボード、マウス、トラックパッドなどがある。入力装置13は、ユーザから入力された情報に基づいた入力信号を生成し、CPU15に供給する機能を備えている。 The input device 13 includes an operation unit that is operated by a user to input information, and has a configuration for receiving information input by the operation unit. Examples of the input device 13 include a keyboard, a mouse, and a track pad. The input device 13 has a function of generating an input signal based on information input from the user and supplying the input signal to the CPU 15.
 表示装置14は、液晶ディスプレイ等の画面を備え、CPU15から供給されたテキストデータや画像データを表示する構成を備えている。 The display device 14 includes a screen such as a liquid crystal display, and has a configuration for displaying text data and image data supplied from the CPU 15.
 CPU15は、記憶装置12から読み出してRAM11に書き込んだコンピュータプログラムを実行することにより、各種機能を実現する。この実施形態では、CPU15は、機能部として、図2に表されるような入力部101、受付部102、表示制御部105、絶対指標部106、相対指標部107、選択部109、リンク作成部110、作図部111、表示部112を実現する。なお、図2における対象記憶部103、指標記憶部104、関係記憶部108は、記憶装置12に構築される。 The CPU 15 realizes various functions by executing the computer program read from the storage device 12 and written in the RAM 11. In this embodiment, the CPU 15 includes, as function units, an input unit 101, a reception unit 102, a display control unit 105, an absolute index unit 106, a relative index unit 107, a selection unit 109, and a link creation unit as illustrated in FIG. 110, a drawing unit 111, and a display unit 112 are realized. The target storage unit 103, the index storage unit 104, and the relationship storage unit 108 in FIG.
 入力部101は、入力装置13を利用してユーザにより入力された情報を設定の供給先に供給する機能を備えている。 The input unit 101 has a function of supplying information input by a user using the input device 13 to a setting supply destination.
 受付部102は、入力部101から供給された情報を表示制御部105に供給し、また、当該情報を情報の種類に応じて対象記憶部103あるいは指標記憶部104に格納する機能を備える。例えば、受付部102は、受け付けた情報がユーザにより入力された評価対象を表す場合には、この評価対象を対象記憶部103に格納する。また、受付部102は、受け付けた情報がユーザにより入力された評価指標を表す場合には、この評価指標を指標記憶部104に格納する。図3Aには評価対象の具体例が表されている。図3Aの例では、評価対象は、「モール」、「テナント」、「消費者」、「清掃会社」である。図3Bには評価指標の具体例が表されている。図3Bの例では、評価指標は、「来客数」、「売上」、「コスト」、「テナント数」、「テナント料」、「魅力」、「清潔さ」、「清掃回数」、「清掃代金」である。 The accepting unit 102 has a function of supplying the information supplied from the input unit 101 to the display control unit 105 and storing the information in the target storage unit 103 or the index storage unit 104 according to the type of information. For example, when the received information represents an evaluation target input by the user, the reception unit 102 stores the evaluation target in the target storage unit 103. In addition, when the received information represents an evaluation index input by the user, the reception unit 102 stores the evaluation index in the index storage unit 104. FIG. 3A shows a specific example of an evaluation target. In the example of FIG. 3A, the evaluation targets are “mall”, “tenant”, “consumer”, and “cleaning company”. FIG. 3B shows a specific example of the evaluation index. In the example of FIG. 3B, the evaluation indexes are “number of visitors”, “sales”, “cost”, “number of tenants”, “tenant fee”, “attraction”, “cleanliness”, “number of cleanings”, “cleaning fee” Is.
 表示部112は、表示装置14に、様々な画像を表示する機能を備えている。表示制御部105は、表示部112を制御することにより、表示装置14に画像を表示させる。また、表示制御部105は、対象記憶部103が記憶する評価対象を利用して図4に表されるような設定用画面を生成するフォーマットデータに基づいて、設定用画面を生成する機能を備える。さらに、表示制御部105は、表示部112を制御することにより、生成した設定用画面を表示装置14に表示させる。 The display unit 112 has a function of displaying various images on the display device 14. The display control unit 105 controls the display unit 112 to display an image on the display device 14. Further, the display control unit 105 has a function of generating a setting screen based on format data for generating a setting screen as shown in FIG. 4 using the evaluation target stored in the target storage unit 103. . Further, the display control unit 105 controls the display unit 112 to display the generated setting screen on the display device 14.
 絶対指標部106は、絶対評価指標を設定すべく、ユーザによるドラッグアンドドロップ操作を検出し、検出したドラッグアンドドロップ操作に応答する機能を備えている。すなわち、絶対指標部106は、表示制御部105に指示することにより、設定用画面に、指標記憶部104が記憶する評価指標の一覧をポップアップ画面により表示させる。具体的には、絶対指標部106は、表示制御部105および表示部112により、設定用画面に、図3Bに表されるような評価指標が一覧形式で並ぶポップアップ画面を表示させる。さらに、絶対指標部106は、表示制御部105および表示部112により、そのポップアップ画面の設定位置にメッセージを表示させる。そのメッセージは、評価指標の一覧から評価指標を択一的に選択し、設定用画面に表示されている評価対象の何れかに割り当てることを要求するメッセージである。 The absolute index unit 106 has a function of detecting a drag-and-drop operation by the user and setting the absolute evaluation index and responding to the detected drag-and-drop operation. That is, the absolute index unit 106 displays a list of evaluation indexes stored in the index storage unit 104 on the setting screen on a pop-up screen by instructing the display control unit 105. Specifically, the absolute index unit 106 causes the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112 to display a pop-up screen in which evaluation indexes as shown in FIG. 3B are arranged in a list format on the setting screen. Further, the absolute index unit 106 causes the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112 to display a message at the set position of the pop-up screen. The message is a message requesting that an evaluation index be selected from a list of evaluation indexes and assigned to any of the evaluation targets displayed on the setting screen.
 設定用画面のポップアップ画面におけるメッセージに従ったユーザによる入力装置13の操作により、評価指標が選択(ドラッグ)され、選択された評価指標が設定用画面における評価対象の表示位置までドロップされたとする。絶対指標部106は、そのドラッグアンドドロップ操作を検出し、ユーザが選択した評価指標をドロップ先の評価対象を評価する評価指標(絶対評価指標)として設定する。そして、絶対指標部106は、図5に表されるように、設定された評価指標がドロップ先の評価対象に関連付けられた態様で設定用画面に表示されるように、表示制御部105を指示する。これにより、表示制御部105による表示部112の制御により、ユーザにより選択された評価指標がドロップ先の絶対評価指標として設定されたことが可視化される。 Suppose that the evaluation index is selected (dragged) by the user operating the input device 13 according to the message on the pop-up screen of the setting screen, and the selected evaluation index is dropped to the evaluation target display position on the setting screen. The absolute index unit 106 detects the drag-and-drop operation, and sets the evaluation index selected by the user as an evaluation index (absolute evaluation index) for evaluating the evaluation target at the drop destination. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the absolute index unit 106 instructs the display control unit 105 so that the set evaluation index is displayed on the setting screen in a manner associated with the drop target evaluation target. To do. Thereby, it is visualized by the control of the display unit 112 by the display control unit 105 that the evaluation index selected by the user is set as the absolute evaluation index of the drop destination.
 相対指標部107は、相対評価指標を設定すべく、ユーザによるドラッグアンドドロップ操作を検出し、検出したドラッグアンドドロップ操作に応答する機能を備えている。すなわち、相対指標部107は、表示制御部105に指示することにより、設定用画面に、指標記憶部104が記憶する評価指標の一覧をポップアップ画面により表示させる。具体的には、相対指標部107は、表示制御部105および表示部112により、設定用画面に、図3Bに表されるような評価指標が一覧形式で並ぶポップアップ画面を表示させる。さらに、相対指標部107は、表示制御部105および表示部112により、そのポップアップ画面の設定位置にメッセージを表示させる。そのメッセージは、評価指標の一覧から評価指標を択一的に選択し、設定用画面に表示されている評価対象間の関係を表す表示部分(具体的には矢印付きの線(矢印線))の何れかに割り当てることを要求するメッセージである。 The relative index unit 107 has a function of detecting a drag-and-drop operation by a user and setting a response to the detected drag-and-drop operation in order to set a relative evaluation index. That is, the relative index unit 107 instructs the display control unit 105 to display a list of evaluation indices stored in the index storage unit 104 on the setting screen on a pop-up screen. Specifically, the relative indicator unit 107 causes the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112 to display a pop-up screen in which evaluation indicators as shown in FIG. 3B are arranged in a list format on the setting screen. Further, the relative indicator unit 107 causes the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112 to display a message at the set position of the pop-up screen. The message is a display part (specifically a line with an arrow (arrow line)) that shows the relationship between the evaluation targets displayed on the setting screen by selecting an evaluation index from the evaluation index list. It is a message requesting assignment to any of the above.
 設定用画面のポップアップ画面におけるメッセージに従ったユーザによる入力装置13の操作により、評価指標が選択(ドラッグ)され、選択された評価指標が設定用画面における評価対象間の関係を表す矢印線までドロップされたとする。 The evaluation index is selected (dragged) by the user operating the input device 13 according to the message on the pop-up screen of the setting screen, and the selected evaluation index is dropped to an arrow line indicating the relationship between the evaluation targets on the setting screen. Suppose that
 相対指標部107は、そのドラッグアンドドロップ操作を検出し、ユーザが選択した評価指標を、評価対象間の関係を表す矢印の終端に接続された評価対象の相対評価指標として設定する。そして、相対指標部107は、図6に表されるように、設定された相対評価指標がドロップ先の矢印線に関連付けられた態様で設定用画面に表示されるように、表示制御部105に指示する。これにより、表示制御部105による表示部112の制御により、ユーザにより選択された評価指標がドロップ先の相対評価指標として設定されたことが可視化される。 The relative index unit 107 detects the drag-and-drop operation, and sets the evaluation index selected by the user as the relative evaluation index of the evaluation target connected to the end of the arrow indicating the relationship between the evaluation targets. Then, as shown in FIG. 6, the relative index unit 107 is displayed on the display control unit 105 so that the set relative evaluation index is displayed on the setting screen in a manner associated with the drop destination arrow line. Instruct. Thereby, it is visualized by the control of the display unit 112 by the display control unit 105 that the evaluation index selected by the user is set as the relative evaluation index of the drop destination.
 具体的には、例えば、「魅力」が、図4における「テナント」から「モール」に向かう方向の矢印線にドロップされたとする。この場合には、相対指標部107は、図6に表されるような「テナントがモールに対して感じる魅力」を、テナントに対するモールの評価を表す評価指標(相対評価指標)として設定する。なお、「魅力」という言葉に「テナントがモールに対して感じる」という言葉を補ったのは、「魅力」という言葉だけではユーザはその言葉の意味を理解し難いからである。また、相対指標部107は、図6に示すように、「テナント」から「モール」に向かう矢印線に、「テナントがモールに対して感じる魅力」という言葉を重ねて設定用画面に表示させる。これにより、「テナントがモールに対して感じる魅力」が、テナントに対するモールの相対評価指標として設定されたことが可視化される。 Specifically, for example, it is assumed that “attraction” is dropped on the arrow line in the direction from “tenant” to “mall” in FIG. In this case, the relative index unit 107 sets “attraction that the tenant feels about the mall” as shown in FIG. 6 as an evaluation index (relative evaluation index) that represents the evaluation of the mall with respect to the tenant. Note that the word “attraction” is supplemented with the word “tenant feels to the mall” because the word “attraction” alone makes it difficult for the user to understand the meaning of the word. Further, as illustrated in FIG. 6, the relative index unit 107 displays the word “attraction that tenant feels about the mall” superimposed on the arrow line from “tenant” to “mall” and displays it on the setting screen. Thereby, it is visualized that “attraction that the tenant feels for the mall” is set as a relative evaluation index of the mall with respect to the tenant.
 絶対指標部106と相対指標部107は、それぞれ評価指標の設定を終えると、評価指標の設定内容を関係記憶部108に記憶する。 When the absolute index unit 106 and the relative index unit 107 finish setting the evaluation index, the absolute index unit 106 and the relative index unit 107 store the setting contents of the evaluation index in the relationship storage unit 108.
 選択部(選択操作受付部)109は、表示制御部105に指示することにより、表示制御部105および表示部112により図7に表されるような選択用画面を表示装置14に表示させる機能を備える。選択用画面は、ユーザにリンク作成範囲を選択させ、また、当該選択したリンク作成範囲の情報を入力させる画面である。なお、リンクは、評価対象に設定された複数の評価指標(絶対評価指標と相対評価指標とを含む評価指標)間の因果関係を示すものであり、図12に表される因果関係図において実線の矢印線により表される。 The selection unit (selection operation reception unit) 109 has a function of causing the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112 to display a selection screen as shown in FIG. Prepare. The selection screen is a screen that allows the user to select a link creation range and input information on the selected link creation range. The link indicates a causal relationship between a plurality of evaluation indexes (an evaluation index including an absolute evaluation index and a relative evaluation index) set as an evaluation target, and is a solid line in the causal relationship diagram shown in FIG. It is represented by an arrow line.
 リンク作成部110は、選択部109による選択用画面を利用して得られた選択情報に基づいたリンクの作成用画面を表示装置14に表示させることを表示制御部105に指示し、表示制御部105および表示部112により、作成用画面を表示させる。 The link creation unit 110 instructs the display control unit 105 to display on the display device 14 a screen for creating a link based on the selection information obtained by using the selection screen by the selection unit 109. The display control unit The creation screen is displayed by 105 and the display unit 112.
 以下、選択部109およびリンク作成部110の具体的な機能を説明する。 Hereinafter, specific functions of the selection unit 109 and the link creation unit 110 will be described.
 図6に表されるように多くの評価指標が表示された状態では画面表示が煩雑になりユーザがリンクを生成し難い。そこで、画面表示を簡素化することによってリンク作成を容易にするために、選択部109は、リンク作成範囲を限定する情報を入力させる選択用画面を表示することにより、ユーザにリンク作成範囲を選択させる。図7に表される選択用画面では、画面の左側部分に、ユーザにリンク作成範囲を選択することを要求するメッセージ(「リンク作成範囲を選択して下さい。」というメッセージ)が表示されている。また、このメッセージの下方側には、リンク作成範囲の選択肢がラジオボタンと対を成して表示されている。図7の例では、リンク作成範囲の選択肢は、「評価対象」、「相対評価指標」、「評価対象+相対評価指標」、「一対の評価対象+相対評価指標」、「全範囲」である。選択用画面において、ユーザは、入力装置13の操作によりラジオボタンをクリックすることによって、要求に合った選択肢を択一的に選択することができる。 As shown in FIG. 6, when many evaluation indexes are displayed, the screen display becomes complicated and it is difficult for the user to generate a link. Therefore, in order to facilitate link creation by simplifying the screen display, the selection unit 109 selects a link creation range by displaying a selection screen for inputting information that limits the link creation range. Let In the selection screen shown in FIG. 7, a message requesting the user to select a link creation range (a message “Please select a link creation range”) is displayed on the left side of the screen. . In addition, on the lower side of this message, the link creation range options are displayed in pairs with radio buttons. In the example of FIG. 7, the link creation range options are “evaluation target”, “relative evaluation index”, “evaluation target + relative evaluation index”, “pair of evaluation target + relative evaluation index”, and “entire range”. . On the selection screen, the user can alternatively select an option that meets the request by clicking a radio button by operating the input device 13.
 例えば、選択部109は、ユーザが「評価対象」を選択した場合には、図7に表されるように、選択用画面の右側部分に表示されている評価対象の中から1つの評価対象をユーザに選択させる。なお、その選択用画面の右側部分に表示されている評価対象は、対象記憶部103に記憶されている評価対象である。ユーザは、評価対象と対を成して表示されているラジオボタンをクリックすることにより、評価対象を選択する。ここで、ユーザは、「モール」を選択したとする。この場合、リンク作成部(受付手段提供部)110は、表示制御部105および表示部112により、図8に表されるように、評価対象である「モール」と、「モール」の絶対評価指標とが表示された作成用画面を表示装置14に表示させる。 For example, when the user selects “evaluation target”, the selection unit 109 selects one evaluation target from the evaluation targets displayed on the right portion of the selection screen as shown in FIG. Let the user choose. Note that the evaluation target displayed on the right portion of the selection screen is the evaluation target stored in the target storage unit 103. The user selects an evaluation target by clicking a radio button displayed in a pair with the evaluation target. Here, it is assumed that the user has selected “Mall”. In this case, the link creation unit (accepting means providing unit) 110 causes the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112 to display “mall” to be evaluated and the absolute evaluation index of “mall” as shown in FIG. Is displayed on the display device 14.
 また、選択部109は、ユーザが「相対評価指標」を選択した場合には、選択用画面の右側部分に表示されている評価対象の中から2つの評価対象をユーザに選択させる。ここで、ユーザが、「モール」および「テナント」を選択したとする。この場合には、リンク作成部110は、表示制御部105および表示部112により、図9Aに表されるような「モール」の相対評価指標および「テナント」の相対評価指標が表示された作成用画面を表示装置14に表示させる。なお、評価対象の選択が不適当な場合(例えば、評価対象が3つ選択された場合)には、選択部109は、表示制御部105および表示部112により、評価対象の選択が不適当である旨の警告を選択用画面に表示させる。また、リンク作成部110は、評価対象が適当に選択されるまで作成用画面を表示させない。 In addition, when the user selects “relative evaluation index”, the selection unit 109 causes the user to select two evaluation targets from the evaluation targets displayed on the right part of the selection screen. Here, it is assumed that the user has selected “mall” and “tenant”. In this case, the link creating unit 110 creates the display of the “mall” relative evaluation index and the “tenant” relative evaluation index as shown in FIG. 9A by the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112. The screen is displayed on the display device 14. When selection of the evaluation target is inappropriate (for example, when three evaluation targets are selected), the selection unit 109 causes the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112 to select the evaluation target inappropriately. A warning to the effect is displayed on the selection screen. Further, the link creation unit 110 does not display the creation screen until the evaluation target is appropriately selected.
 選択部109は、ユーザが「評価対象+相対評価指標」を選択した場合には、選択用画面の右側部分に表示されている評価対象の中から1つの評価対象をユーザに選択させる。ここで、ユーザが、「テナント」を選択したとすると、リンク作成部110は、図9Bに表されるように、評価対象である「テナント」と、「テナント」の絶対評価指標と、「テナント」の相対評価指標とが表示された作成用画面を表示装置14に表示させる。 When the user selects “evaluation target + relative evaluation index”, the selection unit 109 causes the user to select one evaluation target from the evaluation targets displayed on the right part of the selection screen. Here, if the user selects “tenant”, the link creation unit 110, as shown in FIG. 9B, the “tenant” to be evaluated, the absolute evaluation index of “tenant”, and “tenant” Is displayed on the display device 14 on the display device 14.
 また、選択部109は、ユーザが「一対の評価対象+相対評価指標」を選択した場合には、選択用画面の右側部分に表示されている評価対象の中から2つの評価対象をユーザに選択させる。ここで、ユーザが、「モール」と「テナント」を選択したとする。この場合には、リンク作成部110は、図10に表されるように、「モール」の絶対評価指標および相対評価指標と、「テナント」の絶対評価指標および相対評価指標とが表示された作成用画面を表示装置14に表示させる。 In addition, when the user selects “a pair of evaluation targets + relative evaluation index”, the selection unit 109 selects two evaluation targets from the evaluation targets displayed on the right part of the selection screen. Let Here, it is assumed that the user selects “mall” and “tenant”. In this case, as shown in FIG. 10, the link creation unit 110 creates the absolute evaluation index and the relative evaluation index of “Mall” and the absolute evaluation index and the relative evaluation index of “Tenant”. The display screen is displayed on the display device 14.
 なお、リンク作成部110は、ユーザが「全範囲」を選択した場合には、全ての評価対象および全ての評価指標が表示された作成用画面を表示装置14に表示させる。 The link creation unit 110 causes the display device 14 to display a creation screen on which all evaluation targets and all evaluation indexes are displayed when the user selects “all range”.
 リンク作成部110は、さらに、作成用画面を利用して得られた情報に基づいて、リンクを生成する機能を備えている。以下に、リンク作成部110による具体的なリンク作成手法を説明する。 The link creation unit 110 further has a function of generating a link based on information obtained using the creation screen. Hereinafter, a specific link creation method by the link creation unit 110 will be described.
 作成用画面に表示されている評価指標のうち、「モール」の絶対評価指標である「来客数」と「売上」の間には、「来客数」の増加により「売上」が増加するという因果関係が存在する。この場合には、ユーザは、「来客数」と「売上」との間の因果関係を示すリンクを生成するために、入力装置13を操作して、「モール」の絶対評価指標である「来客数」を選択し、次に「モール」の絶対評価指標である「売上」を選択する。そのように選択された絶対評価指標を表す情報は、入力部101を通してリンク作成部110に供給される。リンク作成部110は、供給された情報に基づいて、「モール」の絶対評価指標である「来客数」が増加することにより「モール」の絶対評価指標である「売上」が増加することを表すリンクを生成する。そして、リンク作成部110は、表示制御部105および表示部112により、図11に表されるように、「モール」の絶対評価指標である「来客数」から「モール」の絶対評価指標である「売上」に向かう矢印線を作成用画面に描画する。この矢印線によって、「モール」の絶対評価指標である「来客数」と「売上」との間には、「来客数」の増加により「売上」が増加するという因果関係が存在することが可視化される。 Among the evaluation indicators displayed on the creation screen, the reason for the increase in “sales” due to an increase in the “number of visitors” is between “number of visitors” and “sales”, which are the absolute evaluation indicators of “mall”. A relationship exists. In this case, the user operates the input device 13 to generate a link indicating the causal relationship between “number of visitors” and “sales”, and “customer” is an absolute evaluation index of “mall”. “Number” is selected, and then “Sales” which is an absolute evaluation index of “Mall” is selected. Information representing the absolute evaluation index thus selected is supplied to the link creation unit 110 through the input unit 101. Based on the supplied information, the link creation unit 110 represents that “sales”, which is an absolute evaluation index of “mall”, increases as “number of visitors”, which is an absolute evaluation index of “mall”, increases. Generate a link. Then, the link creation unit 110 is an absolute evaluation index of “mall” from “number of visitors” that is an absolute evaluation index of “mall” as shown in FIG. 11 by the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112. Draw an arrow line to “sales” on the creation screen. This arrow line makes it possible to visualize that there is a causal relationship between “number of visitors” and “sales”, which are the absolute evaluation index of “mall,” that “sales” increases due to an increase in “number of visitors”. Is done.
 なお、因果関係には、正と負の因果関係が存在する。例えば、「来客数」と「売上」の因果関係のように、原因側の評価指標が増加することにより結果側の評価指標が増加する関係は「正の因果関係」という。一方、「モール」の絶対評価指標である「来客数」と「清潔さ」との間には、「来客数」の増加により「清潔さ」が減少する関係が存在する。このように、原因側の評価指標が増加することにより結果側の評価指標が減少する関係は「負の因果関係」という。 There are positive and negative causal relationships in causal relationships. For example, a relationship in which the evaluation index on the result side increases as the evaluation index on the cause side increases as in the causal relationship between the “number of visitors” and “sales” is referred to as “positive causal relationship”. On the other hand, there is a relationship in which “cleanliness” decreases with an increase in “visitor count” between “visitor count” and “cleanliness”, which are absolute evaluation indexes of “mall”. In this way, the relationship in which the result-side evaluation index decreases as the cause-side evaluation index increases is called “negative causal relationship”.
 「負の因果関係」を表すリンクは次のように生成される。 リ ン ク A link representing “negative causal relationship” is generated as follows.
 例えば、「モール」の絶対評価指標である「来客数」と「清潔さ」との間に存在する「負の因果関係」を表すリンクを生成する場合には、ユーザは、作成用画面において、「モール」の絶対評価指標である「来客数」を選択する。ユーザは、次に、「モール」の絶対評価指標である「清潔さ」を選択する。さらに、ユーザは、「来客数」と「清潔さ」との間に「負の因果関係」が存在することを表す情報を入力する(例えば、「負の因果関係」を選択する選択ボタンが作成用画面に表示されており、当該選択ボタンを選択する)。そのように選択および入力された情報は、入力部101を通してリンク作成部110に供給される。 For example, when generating a link representing “negative causal relationship” between “number of visitors” and “cleanliness”, which are absolute evaluation indexes of “mall”, Select “Number of Visitors” which is an absolute evaluation index of “Mall”. Next, the user selects “cleanliness”, which is an absolute evaluation index of “mall”. Further, the user inputs information indicating that a “negative causal relationship” exists between “number of visitors” and “cleanliness” (for example, a selection button for selecting “negative causal relationship” is created. Is displayed on the screen, and the selection button is selected). The information thus selected and input is supplied to the link creation unit 110 through the input unit 101.
 リンク作成部110は、供給された情報に基づいて、「モール」の絶対評価指標である「来客数」の増加により「モール」の絶対評価指標である「清潔さ」が減少することを表すリンクを生成する。そして、リンク作成部110は、表示制御部105および表示部112により、図11に表されるような、「モール」の絶対評価指標である「来客数」から「清潔さ」に向かう矢印線とマイナス記号「-」との対を作成用画面に描画する。なお、マイナス記号「-」と対を成している矢印線は、矢印線の始端に接続された「来客数」の増加により、矢印線の終端に接続された「清潔さ」が減少することを表している。すなわち、マイナス記号「-」と対を成している矢印線は、当該矢印線により接続された2つの評価指標間に「負の因果関係」が存在することを表している。 Based on the supplied information, the link creating unit 110 indicates that “cleanliness”, which is an absolute evaluation index of “Mall”, decreases due to an increase in “number of visitors”, which is an absolute evaluation index of “Mall”. Is generated. Then, the link creation unit 110 uses the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112 to display an arrow line from “number of visitors”, which is an absolute evaluation index of “mall”, to “cleanliness” as shown in FIG. Draw a pair with a minus sign “-” on the creation screen. The arrow line paired with the minus sign “-” indicates that the “cleanliness” connected to the end of the arrow line decreases due to an increase in the “number of visitors” connected to the start of the arrow line. Represents. That is, an arrow line paired with a minus sign “−” indicates that a “negative causal relationship” exists between two evaluation indexes connected by the arrow line.
 なお、リンク作成部110は、リンクの生成を終えると、生成したリンクの情報をリンク情報として関係記憶部108に格納する。 Note that when the link creation unit 110 finishes generating the link, the link creation unit 110 stores the generated link information in the relationship storage unit 108 as link information.
 作図部111は、ユーザによる入力装置13の操作によって、因果関係図を出力する旨の指示を受け取った場合に、関係記憶部108が記憶する評価指標の設定内容およびリンク情報に基づいて、因果関係図を生成する。そして、作図部111は、表示制御部105および表示部112により、生成した図12に表されるような因果関係図を表示装置14に表示させる。 When the drawing unit 111 receives an instruction to output the causal relationship diagram by the operation of the input device 13 by the user, the causal relationship is based on the setting contents of the evaluation index and the link information stored in the relationship storage unit 108. Generate a diagram. Then, the plotting unit 111 causes the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112 to display the generated causal relationship diagram as illustrated in FIG.
 この実施形態の情報処理装置100は上記のように構成されている。以下に、情報処理装置100が実行する処理の流れの一例を図13のフローチャートを参照して説明する。なお、図13に表されるフローチャートは、情報処理装置100が実行する処理手順を表している。 The information processing apparatus 100 of this embodiment is configured as described above. Hereinafter, an example of the flow of processing executed by the information processing apparatus 100 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. Note that the flowchart shown in FIG. 13 represents a processing procedure executed by the information processing apparatus 100.
 例えば、ユーザが、入力装置13を操作することにより、因果関係図を生成する処理を開始する旨の指示を入力すると、入力部101が、その指示を受付部102に供給する。受付部102は、供給された指示に従って処理を開始する。 For example, when the user operates the input device 13 to input an instruction to start processing for generating a causal relationship diagram, the input unit 101 supplies the instruction to the receiving unit 102. The accepting unit 102 starts processing according to the supplied instruction.
 受付部102は、まず、表示制御部105に指示することにより、表示制御部105および表示部112によって、表示装置14に、評価対象を入力することをユーザに要求するメッセージを表示させる。 First, the reception unit 102 instructs the display control unit 105 to cause the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112 to display a message requesting the user to input an evaluation target on the display device 14.
 ユーザが、表示されたメッセージに従い、入力装置13を操作して、評価対象を表す情報(例えば、図3Aにおける「モール」、「テナント」、「消費者」、「清掃会社」)を入力したとする。この場合には、入力部101は、入力された評価対象が「モール」、「テナント」、「消費者」、「清掃会社」であることを表す情報を受付部102に供給する。 The user operates the input device 13 in accordance with the displayed message and inputs information indicating the evaluation target (for example, “Mall”, “Tenant”, “Consumer”, “Cleaning company” in FIG. 3A). To do. In this case, the input unit 101 supplies information indicating that the input evaluation targets are “mall”, “tenant”, “consumer”, and “cleaning company” to the reception unit 102.
 受付部102は、評価対象の情報を受け付け(ステップS1)、受け付けた情報に基づいて、「モール」、「テナント」、「消費者」、「清掃会社」を評価対象として対象記憶部103に格納する。 The receiving unit 102 receives information to be evaluated (step S1), and stores “mall”, “tenant”, “consumer”, and “cleaning company” in the target storage unit 103 as evaluation targets based on the received information. To do.
 次に、受付部102は、表示制御部105および表示部112によって、評価指標を入力することをユーザに要求するメッセージを表示装置14に表示させる。ここで、ユーザが、表示されたメッセージに従い、入力装置13の操作により、評価指標として、図3Bに表される「来客数」、「売上」、「コスト」、「テナント数」、「テナント料」、「魅力」、「清潔さ」、「清掃回数」、「清掃代金」を入力したとする。入力部101は、入力された評価指標が「来客数」、「売上」・・・であることを表す情報を受付部102に供給する。 Next, the reception unit 102 causes the display device 14 to display a message requesting the user to input an evaluation index by the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112. Here, according to the displayed message, the user operates the input device 13 to display “number of visitors”, “sales”, “cost”, “tenant number”, “tenant fee” as evaluation indexes as shown in FIG. ”,“ Attraction ”,“ Cleanliness ”,“ Number of cleanings ”, and“ Cleaning fee ”. The input unit 101 supplies information indicating that the input evaluation index is “number of visitors”, “sales”,...
 受付部102は、評価指標の情報を受け付け(ステップS2)、受け付けた情報に基づいて、「来客数」、「売上」、・・・を評価指標として指標記憶部104に格納する。 The accepting unit 102 accepts evaluation index information (step S2), and stores “number of visitors”, “sales”,... In the index storage unit 104 as evaluation indexes based on the received information.
 次に、表示制御部105は、対象記憶部103に記憶されている評価対象を参照し、設定用画面を生成し、表示部112により、図4に表されるような設定用画面を表示装置14に表示させる(ステップS3)。 Next, the display control unit 105 refers to the evaluation target stored in the target storage unit 103, generates a setting screen, and causes the display unit 112 to display the setting screen as shown in FIG. 14 (step S3).
 続いて、絶対指標部106は、表示制御部105および表示部112により、指標記憶部104に記憶されている評価指標(「来客数」、「売上」、・・・)をポップアップ画面の態様で設定用画面に表示させる。そのポップアップ画面には、メッセージ(表示されている評価指標の中から択一的に選択された評価指標を、設定用画面に表示されている評価対象の何れかに割り当てることを要求するメッセージ)も表示される。ユーザは、表示されたメッセージに従って、入力装置13の操作により、設定用画面において、評価指標の一覧から「売上」をドラッグし、評価対象である例えば「モール」の表示位置にドロップする。絶対指標部106は、このドラッグアンドドロップ操作を検出し、この検出に応答して、「売上」を「モール」の評価を示す絶対評価指標として設定する(ステップS4)。なお、「売上」が「モール」の絶対評価指標として設定されたことは、図5に表されるように、「モール」と「売上」を関連付けて表示することによって、可視化される。 Subsequently, the absolute index unit 106 displays the evaluation indexes (“number of visitors”, “sales”,...) Stored in the index storage unit 104 by the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112 in a pop-up screen form. Display on the setting screen. The pop-up screen also includes a message (a message requesting that an evaluation index alternatively selected from the displayed evaluation indices be assigned to any of the evaluation targets displayed on the setting screen). Is displayed. In accordance with the displayed message, the user drags “sales” from the list of evaluation indices on the setting screen by the operation of the input device 13 and drops it on the display position of “mall” to be evaluated, for example. The absolute index unit 106 detects this drag-and-drop operation, and in response to this detection, sets “sales” as an absolute evaluation index indicating the evaluation of “mall” (step S4). The fact that “sales” is set as an absolute evaluation index of “mall” is visualized by displaying “mall” and “sales” in association with each other as shown in FIG.
 なお、絶対指標部106は、上記したドラッグアンドドロップ操作を検出するたびにステップS4の処理を実行する。その結果、最終的には、図5に表されるように、評価対象である「モール」について、「売上」、「コスト」、「テナント数」、「来客数」、「清潔さ」が絶対評価指標として設定される。また、評価対象である「テナント」について、「売上」、「来客数」、「コスト」が絶対評価指標として設定される。さらに、評価対象である「清掃会社」について、「売上」、「コスト」が絶対評価指標として設定される。 Note that the absolute index unit 106 executes the process of step S4 each time the drag and drop operation described above is detected. As a result, finally, as shown in FIG. 5, “sales”, “cost”, “number of tenants”, “number of visitors”, and “cleanliness” are absolute for the “mall” to be evaluated. Set as an evaluation index. For the “tenant” that is the evaluation target, “sales”, “number of visitors”, and “cost” are set as absolute evaluation indexes. Furthermore, “sales” and “cost” are set as absolute evaluation indexes for the “cleaning company” to be evaluated.
 その後、入力部101は、ユーザによる操作によって入力装置13から絶対評価指標の設定が完了したことを表す通知を受け取ると、その通知を絶対指標部106に供給する。絶対指標部106は、その供給された通知に基づき、絶対評価指標の設定が完了したと判別する。そして、絶対指標部106は、絶対評価指標の設定内容を関係記憶部108に格納する。 After that, when the input unit 101 receives a notification indicating that the setting of the absolute evaluation index is completed from the input device 13 by the operation by the user, the input unit 101 supplies the notification to the absolute index unit 106. Based on the supplied notification, the absolute index unit 106 determines that the setting of the absolute evaluation index is complete. Then, the absolute index unit 106 stores the setting contents of the absolute evaluation index in the relationship storage unit 108.
 相対指標部107は、絶対指標部106が絶対評価指標の設定が完了したと判別すると、評価指標の一覧が表されているポップアップ画面に、メッセージを表示する。そのメッセージは、評価指標の一覧から、評価対象を評価する評価指標を1つ選択し、その評価対象に相対評価指標として割り当てることを要求するメッセージである。ユーザが、表示されたメッセージに従って、入力装置13を操作して評価指標の一覧から「魅力」をドラッグし、設定用画面に表示されている「テナント」から「モール」に向かう矢印線にドロップしたとする。この場合には、相対指標部107は、そのドラッグアンドドロップ操作を検出し、「魅力」を、「テナント」について「モール」の評価を表す相対評価指標として設定する(ステップS5)。また、相対指標部107は、表示制御部105および表示部112により、「テナント」から「モール」に向かう矢印線に「テナントがモールに対して感じる魅力」という文章を重ねて設定用画面に表示させる(図6参照)。これにより、「魅力」が「テナント」に対する「モール」の相対評価指標として設定されたことが可視化される。 When the relative indicator 107 determines that the absolute evaluation indicator has been set, the relative indicator 107 displays a message on a pop-up screen displaying a list of evaluation indicators. The message is a message requesting that one evaluation index for evaluating the evaluation target is selected from the list of evaluation indexes and assigned to the evaluation target as a relative evaluation index. The user operates the input device 13 according to the displayed message, drags “attraction” from the list of evaluation indexes, and drops it on the arrow line from “tenant” displayed on the setting screen to “mall” And In this case, the relative index unit 107 detects the drag-and-drop operation, and sets “attraction” as a relative evaluation index representing the evaluation of “mall” for “tenant” (step S5). In addition, the relative indicator unit 107 causes the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112 to display on the setting screen a sentence “attraction tenant feels about a mall” on an arrow line from “tenant” to “mall”. (See FIG. 6). Thereby, it is visualized that “attraction” is set as a relative evaluation index of “mall” with respect to “tenant”.
 なお、相対指標部107は、ドラッグアンドドロップ操作を検出する度に、ステップS5の処理を実行する。その結果、最終的には、図6に表されるように、「テナント」に対する「モール」の評価を表す相対評価指標として「テナントがモールに支払うテナント料」も設定される。また、「消費者」に対する「モール」の評価を表す相対評価指標として「消費者がモールに対して感じる魅力」が設定される。さらに、「消費者」に対する「テナント」の評価を表す相対評価指標として「消費者がテナントに対して感じる魅力」が設定される。また、「清掃会社」に対する「モール」の評価を表す相対評価指標として「清掃会社がモールで清掃を行う回数(清掃回数)」が設定される。さらに、「モール」に対する「清掃会社」の評価を表す相対評価指標として「モールが清掃会社に支払う清掃代金」が設定される。 The relative index unit 107 executes the process of step S5 each time a drag and drop operation is detected. As a result, finally, as shown in FIG. 6, “tenant fee paid by tenant to mall” is also set as a relative evaluation index representing the evaluation of “mall” with respect to “tenant”. In addition, “attraction that consumers feel for the mall” is set as a relative evaluation index representing the evaluation of “mall” with respect to “consumer”. Furthermore, “attraction that consumers feel for the tenant” is set as a relative evaluation index representing the evaluation of “tenant” with respect to “consumer”. Further, “the number of times the cleaning company performs cleaning in the mall (the number of cleanings)” is set as a relative evaluation index representing the evaluation of “mall” with respect to the “cleaning company”. Furthermore, “cleaning fee paid by the mall to the cleaning company” is set as a relative evaluation index representing the evaluation of the “cleaning company” with respect to the “mall”.
 その後、入力部101は、ユーザによる操作によって入力装置13から相対評価指標の設定が完了したことを表す通知を受け取ると、その通知を相対指標部107に供給する。相対指標部107は、供給された通知に基づいて相対評価指標の設定が完了したと判別する。そして、相対指標部107は、相対評価指標の設定内容を関係記憶部108に格納する。 After that, when the input unit 101 receives a notification indicating that the setting of the relative evaluation index is completed from the input device 13 by the operation by the user, the input unit 101 supplies the notification to the relative index unit 107. The relative index unit 107 determines that the setting of the relative evaluation index is completed based on the supplied notification. Then, the relative index unit 107 stores the setting contents of the relative evaluation index in the relationship storage unit 108.
 選択部109は、相対指標部107が相対評価指標の設定が完了したと判別すると、表示制御部105および表示部112により、図7のような選択用画面を表示装置14に表示させる(ステップS6)。この選択用画面には、ユーザにリンク作成範囲を選択することを要求するメッセージ(「リンク作成範囲を選択して下さい。」というメッセージ)が表示される。また、このメッセージの下方側には、ラジオボタンと、リンク作成範囲の選択肢(「評価対象」、「相対評価指標」、「評価対象+相対評価指標」、「一対の評価対象+相対評価指標」、「全範囲」)とが対を成して表示される。これにより、ユーザは、入力装置13を操作してラジオボタンをクリックすることにより、5つの選択肢の何れかを選択することができる。 When the selection unit 109 determines that the setting of the relative evaluation index is completed by the relative index unit 107, the selection control unit 105 and the display unit 112 cause the display device 14 to display a selection screen as illustrated in FIG. 7 (step S6). ). On this selection screen, a message requesting the user to select a link creation range (a message “select a link creation range”) is displayed. In the lower part of this message, radio buttons and link creation range options ("evaluation target", "relative evaluation index", "evaluation target + relative evaluation index", "pair of evaluation target + relative evaluation index") , “All ranges”) are displayed in pairs. Thereby, the user can select any of the five options by operating the input device 13 and clicking the radio button.
 さらに、選択用画面には、リンクを作成する対象とする評価対象をユーザに選択することを要求するメッセージ(「リンク作成対象とする評価対象を選択して下さい。」というメッセージ)が表示される。さらに、このメッセージの下方側には、ラジオボタンと、対象記憶部103に記憶されている評価対象(「モール」、「消費者」、「テナント」、「清掃会社」)とが対を成して表示される。これにより、ユーザは、入力装置13を操作してラジオボタンをクリックすることにより、表示されている選択肢(評価対象)からリンク対象とする評価対象を選択することができる。 Furthermore, a message for requesting the user to select an evaluation target for which a link is to be created is displayed on the selection screen (a message “Please select an evaluation target for which a link is to be created.”). . Further, on the lower side of this message, a radio button and an evaluation target (“mall”, “consumer”, “tenant”, “cleaning company”) stored in the target storage unit 103 form a pair. Displayed. Thereby, the user can select the evaluation target to be linked from the displayed options (evaluation target) by operating the input device 13 and clicking the radio button.
 ここで、ユーザは、入力装置13を操作して、図7に表されるように、リンク作成範囲として、「一対の評価対象+相対評価指標」を選択し、さらに「モール」と「テナント」を選択したとする。この場合には、その選択により設定されたリンク作成範囲の情報が入力部101を通してリンク作成部110に供給される。 Here, the user operates the input device 13 to select “a pair of evaluation targets + relative evaluation index” as a link creation range as shown in FIG. 7, and further, “mall” and “tenant”. Is selected. In this case, the link creation range information set by the selection is supplied to the link creation unit 110 through the input unit 101.
 リンク作成部110は、リンク作成範囲の情報を受け付け(ステップS7)、受け付けたリンク作成範囲に基づいて、表示制御部105および表示部112により、図10のような作成用画面を表示装置14に表示させる(ステップS8)。作成用画面には、「モール」の絶対評価指標(「売上」、「コスト」・・・)、「テナント」の絶対評価指標(「売上」、「来客数」・・・)が表示される。さらに、作成用画面には、「テナント」に対する「モール」の評価を表す相対評価指標(「テナントがモールに支払うテナント料」と「テナントがモールに対して感じる魅力」)が表示されている。これらの評価指標のうち、「モール」の絶対評価指標である「来客数」と「売上」との間には、「来客数」の増加により「売上」が増加するという因果関係が存在する。 The link creation unit 110 receives information on the link creation range (step S7), and based on the received link creation range, the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112 cause the creation screen as shown in FIG. It is displayed (step S8). On the creation screen, the absolute evaluation index of “Mall” (“Sales”, “Cost”...) And the absolute evaluation index of “Tenant” (“Sales”, “Number of visitors”...) Are displayed. . Furthermore, a relative evaluation index (“tenant fee paid to the mall by the tenant” and “attraction that the tenant feels about the mall”) is displayed on the creation screen. Among these evaluation indexes, there is a causal relationship between “number of visitors” and “sales” which are absolute evaluation indexes of “mall” that “sales” increases due to an increase in “number of visitors”.
 ユーザは、そのような因果関係を表すリンクを生成するために、入力装置13を利用して、「モール」の絶対評価指標である「来客数」を選択し、次に、「モール」の絶対評価指標である「売上」を選択する。リンク作成部110は、ユーザにより選択された評価指標の情報を入力部101を通して受け付け、受け付けた情報に基づいたリンクを生成する(ステップS9)。この場合に生成されるリンクは、「モール」の絶対評価指標である「来客数」が増加することにより、「モール」の絶対評価指標である「売上」が増加することを表すリンクである。 In order to generate a link representing such a causal relationship, the user uses the input device 13 to select “the number of visitors” that is an absolute evaluation index of “mall”, and then the absolute value of “mall” Select “Sales” as the evaluation index. The link creation unit 110 receives information about the evaluation index selected by the user through the input unit 101, and generates a link based on the received information (step S9). The link generated in this case is a link indicating that “sales”, which is an absolute evaluation index of “mall”, increases as “number of visitors”, which is an absolute evaluation index of “mall”, increases.
 そして、リンク作成部110は、表示制御部105および表示部112により、図11に表されるように、「モール」の絶対評価指標である「来客数」から「モール」の絶対評価指標である「売上」に向かう矢印線を作成用画面に描画させる。この矢印線によって、「モール」の絶対評価指標である「来客数」と「売上」との間には、「来客数」の増加により「売上」が増加するという因果関係が存在することが可視化される。 Then, the link creation unit 110 is an absolute evaluation index of “mall” from “number of visitors” that is an absolute evaluation index of “mall” as shown in FIG. 11 by the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112. Draw an arrow line to “sales” on the creation screen. This arrow line makes it possible to visualize that there is a causal relationship between “number of visitors” and “sales”, which are the absolute evaluation index of “mall,” that “sales” increases due to an increase in “number of visitors”. Is done.
 また、「テナント」の絶対評価指標である「来客数」と「売上」との間にも、「来客数」の増加により「売上」が増加するという因果関係が存在する。ユーザは、この因果関係を表すリンクを生成するためには、入力装置13を利用して、選択用画面において、「テナント」の絶対評価指標である「来客数」を選択し、次に「テナント」の絶対評価指標である「売上」を選択する。この場合には、リンク作成部110は、ユーザの選択に基づいて、「テナント」の絶対評価指標である「売上」の増加により「テナント」の絶対評価指標である「来客数」が増加することを表すリンクを生成する。そして、リンク作成部110は、表示制御部105および表示部112により、図11に表されるような、「テナント」の絶対評価指標である「来客数」から「テナント」の絶対評価指標である「売上」に向かう矢印線を作成用画面に描画させる。この矢印線によって、「テナント」の絶対評価指標である「来客数」と「売上」との間には、「来客数」の増加により「売上」が増加するという因果関係が存在することが可視化される。 Also, there is a causal relationship between “number of visitors” and “sales”, which are absolute evaluation indexes of “tenants”, that “sales” increases due to an increase in “number of visitors”. In order to generate a link representing this causal relationship, the user uses the input device 13 to select “the number of customers” that is an absolute evaluation index of “tenant” on the selection screen, and then to “tenant” “Sales” which is an absolute evaluation index of “” is selected. In this case, the link creation unit 110 increases “the number of visitors”, which is an absolute evaluation index of “tenant”, by increasing “sales”, which is an absolute evaluation index of “tenant”, based on the user's selection. Create a link representing. Then, the link creation unit 110 is an absolute evaluation index of “tenant” from “visitor count” that is an absolute evaluation index of “tenant” as shown in FIG. 11 by the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112. Draw an arrow line to “sales” on the creation screen. This arrow line makes it possible to visualize that there is a causal relationship between “number of customers” and “sales”, which are absolute evaluation indicators for “tenants,” that “sales” increases due to an increase in “number of visitors”. Is done.
 また、「モール」の絶対評価指標である「来客数」と「清潔さ」の間には、「来客数」の増加により「清潔さ」が減少するという因果関係が存在する。この因果関係を表すリンクを生成する場合には、ユーザは、選択用画面において、「モール」の絶対評価指標である「来客数」を選択し、次に、「モール」の絶対評価指標である「清潔さ」を選択する。そして、ユーザは、入力装置13を利用して、「来客数」と「清潔さ」との間には「負の因果関係」が存在することを表す情報を入力する。これらユーザによる情報は、入力部101を通して、リンク作成部110に供給される。リンク作成部110は、供給された情報に基づいて、「モール」の絶対評価指標である「来客数」の増加により「モール」の絶対評価指標である「清潔さ」が減少することを表すリンクを生成する。そして、リンク作成部110は、表示制御部105および表示部112により、図11に示すように、「モール」の絶対評価指標である「来客数」から「清潔さ」に向かう矢印線とマイナス記号「-」を対を成して作成用画面に描画させる。 In addition, there is a causal relationship between “Number of Visitors” and “Cleanliness”, which are the absolute evaluation index of “Mall”, that “Cleanliness” decreases as “Number of Visitors” increases. When generating a link representing this causal relationship, the user selects “number of visitors” that is an absolute evaluation index of “Mall” on the selection screen, and then is an absolute evaluation index of “Mall”. Select “Cleanliness”. Then, the user uses the input device 13 to input information indicating that a “negative causal relationship” exists between “number of visitors” and “cleanliness”. Information by these users is supplied to the link creation unit 110 through the input unit 101. Based on the supplied information, the link creating unit 110 indicates that “cleanliness”, which is an absolute evaluation index of “Mall”, decreases due to an increase in “number of visitors”, which is an absolute evaluation index of “Mall”. Is generated. Then, as shown in FIG. 11, the link creation unit 110 uses the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112 to move an arrow line and a minus sign from “number of visitors”, which is an absolute evaluation index of “mall”, to “cleanliness”. Draw a pair of “-” on the creation screen.
 また、図10に表される2つの相対評価指標間にも因果関係が存在する。具体的には、「テナントがモールに支払うテナント料」の増加により「テナントがモールに対して感じる魅力」が減少するという因果関係が存在する。この因果関係を示すリンクを生成する場合には、ユーザは、「テナントがモールに支払うテナント料」を選択し、次に「テナントがモールに対して感じる魅力」を選択する。そして、ユーザは、入力装置13を利用して、これらの2つの相対評価指標間に「負の因果関係」が存在することを表す情報を入力する。リンク作成部110は、それらユーザによる情報を入力部101を通して供給されると、供給された情報に基づいて、「テナントがモールに支払うテナント料」の増加により「テナントがモールに対して感じる魅力」が減少することを表すリンクを生成する。そして、リンク作成部110は、表示制御部105および表示部112により、「テナントがモールに支払うテナント料」から「テナントがモールに対して感じる魅力」に向かう矢印線とマイナス記号「-」の対を作成用画面に表示させる。 Also, there is a causal relationship between the two relative evaluation indexes shown in FIG. Specifically, there is a causal relationship in which “tenant fee paid to the mall by the tenant” decreases “attraction that the tenant feels about the mall” decreases. When generating a link indicating this causal relationship, the user selects “tenant fee paid by tenant to mall”, and then selects “attraction that tenant feels to mall”. Then, the user uses the input device 13 to input information indicating that a “negative causal relationship” exists between these two relative evaluation indexes. When the information created by the users is supplied through the input unit 101, the link creating unit 110 increases the “tenant fee paid to the mall by the tenant” based on the supplied information, so that the “tenant feels to the mall”. Generate a link that represents a decrease in. Then, the link creation unit 110 uses the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112 to make a pair of an arrow line and a minus sign “−” from “tenant fee paid to the mall by tenant” to “attraction that the tenant feels about the mall” Is displayed on the creation screen.
 然る後に、ユーザの操作によって、入力装置13から、リンクの生成を終えた旨の通知が出力されると、リンク作成部110は、その通知を入力部101を通して受け取る。そして、リンク作成部110は、受け取った通知に基づいて、作成用画面を用いたリンクの生成が完了したと判断し、生成したリンクの内容をリンク情報として関係記憶部108に格納する。 Thereafter, when a notification that the generation of the link is completed is output from the input device 13 by a user operation, the link creation unit 110 receives the notification through the input unit 101. Then, the link creation unit 110 determines that the generation of the link using the creation screen has been completed based on the received notification, and stores the content of the generated link in the relationship storage unit 108 as link information.
 次に、リンク作成部110は、表示制御部105および表示部112により、全てのリンクの生成が完了したか否かを問うメッセージを表示装置14に表示させる。このメッセージを読んだユーザによる入力装置13の操作によって入力された通知に基づいて、リンク作成部110は、全てのリンクの生成が完了しているか否かを判断する(ステップS10)。そして、リンク作成部110は、リンクの生成が完了していないと判別すると、ステップS6以降の処理を繰り返す。 Next, the link creation unit 110 causes the display device 14 to display a message asking whether or not the generation of all the links has been completed by the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112. Based on the notification input by the operation of the input device 13 by the user who has read this message, the link creation unit 110 determines whether or not the generation of all the links has been completed (step S10). If the link creation unit 110 determines that the link generation has not been completed, the link creation unit 110 repeats the processing from step S6.
 一方、全てのリンクの生成が完了したとする。この場合には、リンク作成部110は、ユーザによる通知に基づいて全てのリンクの生成が完了したと判別すると、因果関係図を生成するよう作図部111に要求する。 On the other hand, assume that all links have been generated. In this case, when the link creation unit 110 determines that the generation of all the links has been completed based on the notification from the user, the link creation unit 110 requests the drawing unit 111 to generate a causal relationship diagram.
 作図部111は、リンク作成部110からの要求に従って、関係記憶部108が記憶する因果関係情報に基づき図12のような因果関係図を生成する(ステップS11)。なお、因果関係情報は、因果関係図の生成に必要な情報であり、具体的には、入力された評価対象および評価指標を表す情報と、絶対評価指標および相対評価指標の設定内容を表す情報と、リンク情報とを含む情報である。 The drawing unit 111 generates a causal relationship diagram as shown in FIG. 12 based on the causal relationship information stored in the relationship storage unit 108 in accordance with the request from the link creating unit 110 (step S11). The causal relationship information is information necessary for generating the causal relationship diagram. Specifically, the information indicating the input evaluation target and the evaluation index, and the information indicating the setting contents of the absolute evaluation index and the relative evaluation index. And link information.
 次に、作図部111は、表示制御部105および表示部112により、生成した因果関係図を表示装置14に表示させる(ステップS12)。 Next, the drawing unit 111 causes the display control unit 105 and the display unit 112 to display the generated causal relationship diagram on the display device 14 (step S12).
 以上説明したように、この実施形態の情報処理装置100は、入力装置13を利用してユーザが入力した評価対象と評価指標を受け付ける。そして、情報処理装置100は、ユーザの指示に基づいて、評価対象毎に絶対評価指標と相対評価指標を設定し、設定した評価指標間の因果関係を示すリンクを生成する。また、情報処理装置100は、評価指標の設定内容とリンクの内容とに基づいて、因果関係図を生成し、生成した因果関係図を表示装置14に表示する。このような情報処理装置100によれば、評価対象がどのような評価指標で評価され、評価対象を評価する評価指標間にはどのような因果関係が存在するかを表す情報をユーザに提供できる。これにより、情報処理装置100は、営業活動の分析や課題解決方法の検討の質を高めることに寄与できる。 As described above, the information processing apparatus 100 according to this embodiment receives the evaluation target and the evaluation index input by the user using the input device 13. Then, the information processing apparatus 100 sets an absolute evaluation index and a relative evaluation index for each evaluation target based on a user instruction, and generates a link indicating a causal relationship between the set evaluation indexes. Further, the information processing apparatus 100 generates a causal relationship diagram based on the setting contents of the evaluation index and the content of the link, and displays the generated causal relationship diagram on the display device 14. According to such an information processing apparatus 100, it is possible to provide a user with information indicating what evaluation index is evaluated and what kind of causal relationship exists between the evaluation indices for evaluating the evaluation object. . As a result, the information processing apparatus 100 can contribute to improving the quality of analysis of sales activities and examination of problem solving methods.
 なお、この実施形態では、評価対象(ステークホルダ)の関係性に基づいて、リンクの生成を考慮すべき評価対象(ノード)が選択される。すなわち、因果関係図を生成する際、情報を全く用いないと、評価指標の数の二乗に比例した数の組み合わせについてリンクを生成すべきか否かを考慮する必要がある。しかし、この実施形態では、考慮すべき評価指標を選択し、選択した評価指標についてのみリンクについて考慮すればよいので、リンク生成に関する処理数を劇的に減らすことができる。 In this embodiment, an evaluation target (node) to be considered for link generation is selected based on the relationship between the evaluation targets (stakeholders). That is, when generating a causal relationship diagram, if no information is used, it is necessary to consider whether or not a link should be generated for a combination of numbers proportional to the square of the number of evaluation indexes. However, in this embodiment, since the evaluation index to be considered is selected and only the selected evaluation index needs to be considered for the link, the number of processes related to link generation can be dramatically reduced.
 また、評価対象の関係性、つまり、評価指標が絶対評価指標か相対評価指標かという情報に基づいて、評価指標が選び出されているため、その妥当性が担保されている。すなわち、リンク作成範囲の選択肢を「評価対象」、「相対評価指標」、「評価対象+相対評価指標」、「一対の評価対象+相対評価指標」としていることの理由は次のとおりである。 In addition, since the evaluation index is selected based on the relationship between the evaluation targets, that is, whether the evaluation index is an absolute evaluation index or a relative evaluation index, the validity thereof is ensured. That is, the reasons for selecting the link creation range options as “evaluation object”, “relative evaluation index”, “evaluation object + relative evaluation index”, and “pair of evaluation object + relative evaluation index” are as follows.
 「評価対象」を範囲とした場合には、選んだ評価対象の絶対評価指標同士であるので、それらの間に因果関係がある可能性が高いと推察される。「相対評価指標」を範囲とした場合には、選んだ2つの評価対象のお互いについての相対的な評価指標同士なので、それらの間に因果関係がある可能性が高いと推察される。「評価対象+相対評価指標」を範囲とした場合には、評価対象の絶対評価指標が、他の評価対象への相対評価指標に影響を及ぼす、又は、影響されると考えられる。さらに、評価対象AとBについての相対評価指標と、評価対象AとCについての相対評価指標が、評価対象Aを介して結びつきがあるとみなせる。そのために、それらの評価指標の間には因果関係がある可能性が高いと推察される。「一対の評価対象+相対評価指標」を範囲とした場合には、評価対象AとBが、それらについての相対評価指標によって結びつきがあるとみなせる。そのために、評価指標AとBの絶対評価指標の間には因果関係がある可能性が高いと推察される。これらの理由のために、リンクの生成に関わる処理数を劇的に減らしながら、リンク作成範囲の妥当性が担保される。 When the “evaluation target” is set as the range, it is assumed that there is a high possibility that there is a causal relationship between the absolute evaluation indexes of the selected evaluation targets. When “relative evaluation index” is set as a range, it is inferred that there is a high possibility that there is a causal relationship between the two selected evaluation objects because they are relative to each other. When “evaluation object + relative evaluation index” is set as a range, it is considered that the absolute evaluation index of the evaluation object affects or is influenced by the relative evaluation index to other evaluation objects. Furthermore, it can be considered that the relative evaluation index for the evaluation objects A and B and the relative evaluation index for the evaluation objects A and C are connected through the evaluation object A. Therefore, it is assumed that there is a high possibility that there is a causal relationship between these evaluation indexes. When “a pair of evaluation objects + relative evaluation index” is set as a range, it can be considered that the evaluation objects A and B are related by the relative evaluation index for them. Therefore, it is presumed that there is a high possibility that there is a causal relationship between the absolute evaluation indexes of the evaluation indexes A and B. For these reasons, the validity of the link creation range is ensured while dramatically reducing the number of processes related to link generation.
 また、この実施形態では、評価指標の選び出しは、図7に示すように部分ごとに分けることができる。このため、各部分ごとに複数のユーザが並行してリンクについて考察することができる。これにより、大規模な因果関係図を生成する際に、多人数で並行作業を行うことにより、生成にかかる時間を短縮することができる。 In this embodiment, the selection of the evaluation index can be divided into parts as shown in FIG. For this reason, a plurality of users can consider the link in parallel for each part. As a result, when a large-scale causal relationship diagram is generated, the time required for generation can be shortened by performing parallel work with a large number of people.
 なお、本発明に係る実施形態について説明したが、この実施形態は一例であり、本発明の適用範囲はこれに限られない。すなわち、本発明に係る実施形態は種々の応用が可能であり、あらゆる実施の形態が本発明の範囲に含まれる。 In addition, although embodiment concerning this invention was described, this embodiment is an example and the application range of this invention is not restricted to this. That is, the embodiments according to the present invention can be applied in various ways, and all the embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention.
 例えば、この実施形態では、作図部111が出力する因果関係図のファイル形式は図面のファイルである。これに代えて、作図部111が出力する因果関係図のファイル形式は、因果関係図の生成に必要な情報(評価対象および評価対象の名称、評価指標の設定内容、リンクの内容)を含むテキスト形式であってもよい。このように、作図部111が出力する因果関係図のファイル形式は、図面のファイルに限定されない。 For example, in this embodiment, the file format of the causal relationship diagram output by the drawing unit 111 is a drawing file. Instead, the file format of the causal relationship diagram output by the drawing unit 111 is a text including information necessary for generating the causal relationship diagram (evaluation target and evaluation target name, evaluation index setting content, link content). It may be in the form. As described above, the file format of the causal relationship diagram output by the drawing unit 111 is not limited to the drawing file.
 また、この実施形態では、受付部102は、キーボード等の入力装置13から出力された評価対象と評価指標をリンク作成対象として受け付けている。これに加えて、受付部102は、データベース等の外部の記憶装置に予め記憶された評価対象と評価指標をリンク作成対象として取得してもよい。 In this embodiment, the receiving unit 102 receives the evaluation target and the evaluation index output from the input device 13 such as a keyboard as the link creation target. In addition to this, the receiving unit 102 may acquire an evaluation target and an evaluation index stored in advance in an external storage device such as a database as a link creation target.
 さらに、図5等に表される設定用画面や作成用画面等において、評価対象を表す画像領域に、評価指標を表す画像を重ねて表示することにより、評価指標がどの評価対象に割り当てられているかをユーザが判別できるようにしている。しかし、評価対象と、この評価対象に割り当てられた評価指標との関係を表す表示手法は、ユーザがその関係を明確に判別可能であれば、特に限定されない。例えば、評価対象ごとに異なる色を割り当て、その色で評価指標を表す画像を色付けすることにより、評価指標がどの評価対象に割り当てられているかをユーザが判別できるようにしてもよい。 Further, in the setting screen and the creation screen shown in FIG. 5 and the like, the evaluation index is assigned to which evaluation object by displaying the image representing the evaluation index in an overlapping manner in the image area representing the evaluation object. The user can determine whether or not However, the display method that represents the relationship between the evaluation target and the evaluation index assigned to the evaluation target is not particularly limited as long as the user can clearly determine the relationship. For example, a different color may be assigned to each evaluation target, and an image representing the evaluation index may be assigned with that color so that the user can determine which evaluation target the evaluation index is assigned to.
 また、図12の例では、評価対象間を結ぶ矢印線と、リンクを表す矢印線とは、異なる線種により判別が容易な状態で表されているが、それら矢印線を異なる色で表すことによって、判別が容易な状態としてもよい。 In the example of FIG. 12, the arrow line connecting the evaluation objects and the arrow line representing the link are represented in a state that can be easily distinguished by different line types, but the arrow lines are represented by different colors. Therefore, it may be in a state where discrimination is easy.
 また、この実施形態では、図6のように、画面表示の内容を簡素化するために、相対評価指標が割り当てられていない矢印線の表示は省略されている。これに代えて、例えば、表示されている評価指標が少ない等の理由により、矢印線を省略しなくとも煩雑化が抑制される場合には、相対評価指標が割り当てられていない矢印線の表示は省略されなくともよい。 Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, in order to simplify the contents of the screen display, the display of the arrow line to which the relative evaluation index is not assigned is omitted. Instead of this, for example, when there are few evaluation indicators being displayed, if the complication is suppressed without omitting the arrow line, the display of the arrow line to which no relative evaluation indicator is assigned is displayed. It does not have to be omitted.
 また、相対評価指標の名称については、ユーザが入力装置13を利用して編集できるようにしてもよい。 Also, the name of the relative evaluation index may be edited by the user using the input device 13.
 また、リンク作成部110は、原因側の評価指標の増加により結果側の評価指標が増加することを表す正の因果関係のリンクを生成した後に、その生成したリンクを、ユーザの明示的な指示に基づいて、負の因果関係のリンクに変更してもよい。 Further, the link creation unit 110 generates a positive causal link indicating that the result-side evaluation index increases due to the increase in the cause-side evaluation index, and then the user explicitly indicates the generated link. The link may be changed to a negative causal link.
 また、リンク作成部110は、ユーザの明示的な指示に基づいて、原因側の評価指標が増加すると、設定期間を経過した後に結果側の評価指標が増加(又は減少)することを表すリンク(時間遅れがある因果関係を示すリンク)を生成してもよい。 Further, the link creation unit 110 indicates that when the cause-side evaluation index increases based on an explicit instruction from the user, the result-side evaluation index increases (or decreases) after the set period elapses ( A link indicating a causal relationship with a time delay) may be generated.
 また、リンク作成部110は、ユーザの選択に応じて、評価対象を表す画像や評価対象間を接続する矢印線の表示と非表示の制御を行ってもよい。ただし、非表示の場合でも評価対象の名称は表示される。 Further, the link creation unit 110 may perform control of display and non-display of an image representing an evaluation target and an arrow line connecting the evaluation targets according to a user's selection. However, the name of the evaluation target is displayed even when it is not displayed.
 また、情報処理装置100は、特定の評価対象の評価とは関係がない評価指標(例えば「人口」)を設定する評価指標設定部をさらに備えてもよい。この場合には、リンク作成部110は、評価指標設定部が設定した評価指標と、特定の評価対象の評価を表す絶対評価指標又は相対評価指標との間にリンクを生成してもよい。 The information processing apparatus 100 may further include an evaluation index setting unit that sets an evaluation index (for example, “population”) that is not related to the evaluation of a specific evaluation target. In this case, the link creation unit 110 may generate a link between the evaluation index set by the evaluation index setting unit and the absolute evaluation index or the relative evaluation index representing the evaluation of a specific evaluation target.
 また、リンク作成部110は、因果関係図を生成した後にユーザによってリンクを追加することが指示された場合には、当該指示に従ってリンクを因果関係図に追加してもよい。 In addition, when the user is instructed to add a link after generating the causal relationship diagram, the link creating unit 110 may add the link to the causal relationship diagram according to the instruction.
 また、評価対象、評価指標、リンクの追加・修正は、ユーザの指示に応じた適宜なタイミング(作成用画面の表示中、因果関係図生成後等)で行われてよい。 Also, the addition / correction of the evaluation target, the evaluation index, and the link may be performed at an appropriate timing according to the user's instruction (when the creation screen is displayed, after the causal relationship diagram is generated, etc.)
 また、因果関係図へのリンクの追加・修正は、リンク作成範囲が因果関係図の一部の領域に限定された状態で行われてもよい。 Also, the addition / correction of the link to the causal relationship diagram may be performed in a state where the link creation range is limited to a part of the causal relationship diagram.
 また、選択用画面において、ユーザは、「相対評価指標」を選択した場合には、表示されている複数の評価対象から評価対象を2つ選択する。選択部109は、そのような場合に、例えば、ユーザが最初の1つを選択した時点で、選択に不適切な相対評価指標をユーザが選択できないようにしてもよい。例えば、「清掃会社」は、「モール」との間にしか相対評価指標がない(図6参照)。この場合、ユーザが「清掃会社」を1つ目の評価対象として選んだ時点で、選択部109は、「客」および「テナント」のラジオボックスを選択できないようにしてよい。ユーザが「一対の評価対象+相対評価指標」を選択した場合も、選択部109は、同様にしてもよい。 Also, on the selection screen, when the user selects “relative evaluation index”, the user selects two evaluation objects from the plurality of displayed evaluation objects. In such a case, for example, the selection unit 109 may prevent the user from selecting a relative evaluation index inappropriate for selection when the user selects the first one. For example, the “cleaning company” has a relative evaluation index only between the “mall” (see FIG. 6). In this case, when the user selects “cleaning company” as the first evaluation target, the selection unit 109 may not select the “customer” and “tenant” radio boxes. Even when the user selects “a pair of evaluation targets + relative evaluation index”, the selection unit 109 may perform the same.
 また、対象記憶部103が記憶する評価対象を一覧表示する表示態様は、表形式でもよいし、評価対象毎にアイコンにより表されるアイコン形式であってもよい。 Also, the display mode for displaying a list of evaluation targets stored in the target storage unit 103 may be a table format or an icon format represented by an icon for each evaluation target.
 また、設定用画面は、図4の表示態様に限定されず、例えば、表形式であってもよい。この場合には、例えば、表の行頭と列頭に評価対象の名前が表示される。そして、行も列も同じ評価対象のセルに評価指標が設定された場合には、その評価指標は、評価対象の絶対評価指標を表す。また、行と列の評価対象が異なるセルに評価指標が設定された場合には、その評価指標は、行の評価対象が列の評価対象に対する相対評価指標を表す。 Further, the setting screen is not limited to the display mode of FIG. 4 and may be, for example, a table format. In this case, for example, the name of the evaluation target is displayed at the beginning of the row and column of the table. When an evaluation index is set in the same evaluation target cell in both row and column, the evaluation index represents an absolute evaluation index to be evaluated. Further, when an evaluation index is set in a cell in which the evaluation target of the row and the column is different, the evaluation index represents a relative evaluation index with respect to the evaluation target of the column.
 なお、本発明に係る情報処理装置100は、ハードウェアにより本発明における機能を実現できるし、コンピュータプログラムの適用によっても実現できる。また、本発明に係る因果関係図生成方法は、情報処理装置100を用いて実施できる。 Note that the information processing apparatus 100 according to the present invention can realize the functions of the present invention by hardware, and can also be realized by applying a computer program. The causal relationship diagram generation method according to the present invention can be implemented using the information processing apparatus 100.
 さらに、情報処理装置100により実行されるコンピュータプログラムは、例えば、コンピュータが読取可能な記憶媒体(CD-ROM(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory)、DVD(Digital Versatile Disc)、MO(Magneto Optical disc)等)に格納される。そして、そのコンピュータプログラムは、記憶媒体から情報処理装置100に読み出されて情報処理装置100により実行される。また、コンピュータプログラムは、インターネット等の情報通信網を通してダウンロードにより情報処理装置100に取り込まれてもよい。 Further, the computer program executed by the information processing apparatus 100 is, for example, a computer-readable storage medium (CD-ROM (Compact Disc-Read-Only Memory), DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), MO (Magneto Optical Disc), etc. ). The computer program is read from the storage medium to the information processing apparatus 100 and executed by the information processing apparatus 100. The computer program may be taken into the information processing apparatus 100 by downloading through an information communication network such as the Internet.
 図14には、本発明に係るその他の実施形態の情報処理装置の構成が表されている。この情報処理装置1は、絶対指標部2と、相対指標部3と、リンク作成部4とを備えている。これら絶対指標部2と相対指標部3とリンク作成部4は、例えば、CPUにより実現される。 FIG. 14 shows the configuration of an information processing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention. The information processing apparatus 1 includes an absolute index unit 2, a relative index unit 3, and a link creation unit 4. The absolute index unit 2, the relative index unit 3, and the link creation unit 4 are realized by a CPU, for example.
 絶対指標部2は、予め与えられている複数の評価対象の各々について、外部から供給される情報に基づいて、前記評価対象を評価する指標である絶対評価指標を設定する機能を有する。相対指標部3は、対を成す前記評価対象のうちの一方の評価対象から他方の評価対象を見て評価する指標である相対評価指標を、外部から供給される情報に基づいて設定する機能を備える。リンク作成部4は、外部から供給される情報に基づいて、前記絶対評価指標と前記相対評価指標を含む複数の評価指標間の因果関係を表すリンクを生成する機能を備える。 The absolute index unit 2 has a function of setting an absolute evaluation index, which is an index for evaluating the evaluation object, for each of a plurality of evaluation objects given in advance, based on information supplied from outside. The relative index unit 3 has a function of setting a relative evaluation index, which is an index to be evaluated by looking at the other evaluation object from one of the evaluation objects forming a pair, based on information supplied from the outside. Prepare. The link creation unit 4 has a function of generating a link representing a causal relationship between a plurality of evaluation indices including the absolute evaluation index and the relative evaluation index based on information supplied from the outside.
 この実施形態の情報処理装置1は、評価対象がどのような評価指標で評価され、評価対象を評価する評価指標間にはどのような因果関係が存在するかを表す情報を提示できる。 The information processing apparatus 1 according to this embodiment can present information indicating what evaluation index is evaluated and what kind of causal relationship exists between the evaluation indices for evaluating the evaluation object.
 以上、上記した実施形態を模範的な例として本発明を説明している。しかしながら、本発明は、上記した実施形態には限定されない。即ち、本発明は、本発明のスコープ内において、当業者が理解し得る様々な態様を適用することができる。 The present invention has been described above using the above embodiment as an exemplary example. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. That is, the present invention can apply various modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention.
 この出願は、2015年2月26日に出願された日本出願特願2015-036861を基礎とする優先権を主張し、その開示の全てをここに取り込む。 This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-036861 filed on February 26, 2015, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein.
 上記の実施形態の一部又は全部は、以下の付記のようにも記載されうるが、以下には限られない。 Some or all of the above embodiments can be described as in the following supplementary notes, but are not limited thereto.
 (付記1)
 評価対象を示す情報を複数受け付ける受付部と、
 複数の前記情報が示す評価対象の各々について、当該評価対象の評価を示す絶対評価指標を設定する絶対評価指標設定部と、
 複数の前記情報が示す評価対象のうちの一対の評価対象について、一方の評価対象に対する他方の評価対象の評価を示す相対評価指標を設定する相対評価指標設定部と、
 ユーザの指示に基づいて、前記絶対評価指標と前記相対評価指標とが含まれる複数の評価指標間の因果関係を示すリンクを生成するリンク作成部と、
 を備えることを特徴とする情報処理装置。
(Appendix 1)
A reception unit that receives a plurality of pieces of information indicating evaluation targets;
For each of the evaluation targets indicated by the plurality of information, an absolute evaluation index setting unit that sets an absolute evaluation index indicating the evaluation of the evaluation target;
A relative evaluation index setting unit that sets a relative evaluation index indicating an evaluation of the other evaluation object with respect to one evaluation object, for a pair of evaluation objects among the evaluation objects indicated by the plurality of information,
A link creating unit that generates a link indicating a causal relationship between a plurality of evaluation indices including the absolute evaluation index and the relative evaluation index based on a user instruction;
An information processing apparatus comprising:
 (付記2)
 前記複数の評価指標の一部をリンク作成対象として選択する選択操作を受け付ける選択操作受付部と、
 前記選択操作により選択された一部の評価指標に限り、評価指標間の因果関係を示すリンクの生成指示を受け付ける受付手段を提供する受付手段提供部と、
 を備えることを特徴とする付記1に記載の情報処理装置。
(Appendix 2)
A selection operation receiving unit for receiving a selection operation for selecting a part of the plurality of evaluation indexes as a link creation target;
An accepting means providing unit that provides accepting means for accepting a link generation instruction indicating a causal relationship between evaluation indices, only for a part of the evaluation indices selected by the selection operation;
The information processing apparatus according to attachment 1, further comprising:
 (付記3)
 前記絶対評価指標および前記相対評価指標の設定内容と、前記リンク作成部が生成した前記リンクの内容と、に基づいて、前記評価対象の各々がどのような評価指標で評価され、前記評価対象を評価する評価指標間にどのような因果関係が存在するかを示す因果関係図を生成し、生成した因果関係図を表示装置に出力する因果関係図出力部を備えることを特徴とする付記1又は2に記載の情報処理装置。
(Appendix 3)
Based on the setting contents of the absolute evaluation index and the relative evaluation index and the content of the link generated by the link creation unit, each evaluation object is evaluated with what evaluation index, and the evaluation object is Supplementary note 1 or 2, further comprising a causal relationship diagram output unit that generates a causal relationship diagram indicating what kind of causal relationship exists between the evaluation indexes to be evaluated, and outputs the generated causal relationship diagram to a display device. 2. The information processing apparatus according to 2.
 (付記4)
 前記リンク作成部は、前記ユーザの指示が原因側の評価指標の増加により結果側の評価指標が増加するという正の因果関係を示すリンクを生成する旨の指示である場合には前記正の因果関係を示すリンクを生成し、前記ユーザの指示が原因側の評価指標の増加により結果側の評価指標が減少するという負の因果関係を示すリンクを生成する旨の指示である場合には前記負の因果関係を示すリンクを生成する、
 ことを特徴とする付記1乃至3の何れかに記載の情報処理装置。
(Appendix 4)
If the user instruction is an instruction to generate a link indicating a positive causal relationship in which the result-side evaluation index increases due to an increase in the cause-side evaluation index, the positive causal If a link indicating a relationship is generated and the user's instruction is an instruction to generate a link indicating a negative causal relationship that the result-side evaluation index decreases due to an increase in the cause-side evaluation index, the negative Create a link that shows the causal relationship of
The information processing apparatus according to any one of appendices 1 to 3, characterized in that:
 (付記5)
 前記選択操作受付部は、前記評価対象を示す情報と、前記評価指標が前記絶対評価指標か前記相対評価指標かという情報と、に基づいて、リンク作成対象の選択肢を提示することを特徴とする付記2に記載の情報処理装置。
(Appendix 5)
The selection operation accepting unit presents a link creation target option based on information indicating the evaluation target and information indicating whether the evaluation index is the absolute evaluation index or the relative evaluation index. The information processing apparatus according to attachment 2.
 (付記6)
 前記リンク作成対象の選択肢は、複数の前記情報が示す評価対象のうちの1つの評価対象について設定された前記絶対評価指標と、一対の評価対象間に設定された前記相対評価指標と、1つの評価対象について設定された前記絶対評価指標および前記相対評価指標と、一対の評価対象の各々について設定された前記絶対評価指標および当該一対の評価対象間に設定された前記相対評価指標と、を含むことを特徴とする付記5に記載の情報処理装置。
(Appendix 6)
The link creation target options include the absolute evaluation index set for one evaluation target among the evaluation targets indicated by the plurality of information, the relative evaluation index set between a pair of evaluation targets, and one The absolute evaluation index and the relative evaluation index set for the evaluation object, and the absolute evaluation index set for each of the pair of evaluation objects and the relative evaluation index set between the pair of evaluation objects The information processing apparatus according to appendix 5, characterized in that:
 (付記7)
 評価対象を示す情報を複数受け付ける受付ステップと、
 複数の前記情報が示す評価対象の各々について、当該評価対象の評価を示す絶対評価指標を設定する絶対評価指標設定ステップと、
 複数の前記情報が示す評価対象のうちの一対の評価対象について、一方の評価対象に対する他方の評価対象の評価を示す相対評価指標を設定する相対評価指標設定ステップと、 ユーザの指示に基づいて、前記絶対評価指標と前記相対評価指標とが含まれる複数の評価指標間の因果関係を示すリンクを生成するリンク作成ステップと、
 を備えることを特徴とする情報処理方法。
(Appendix 7)
A reception step for receiving a plurality of pieces of information indicating evaluation targets;
For each of the evaluation targets indicated by the plurality of information, an absolute evaluation index setting step for setting an absolute evaluation index indicating the evaluation of the evaluation target;
Based on a user's instruction, a relative evaluation index setting step for setting a relative evaluation index indicating an evaluation of the other evaluation object with respect to one evaluation object, for a pair of evaluation objects indicated by the plurality of information items, A link creating step for generating a link indicating a causal relationship between a plurality of evaluation indices including the absolute evaluation index and the relative evaluation index;
An information processing method comprising:
 (付記8)
 コンピュータを、
 評価対象を示す情報を複数受け付ける受付部、
 複数の前記情報が示す評価対象の各々について、当該評価対象の評価を示す絶対評価指標を設定する絶対評価指標設定部、
 複数の前記情報が示す評価対象のうちの一対の評価対象について、一方の評価対象に対する他方の評価対象の評価を示す相対評価指標を設定する相対評価指標設定部、
 ユーザの指示に基づいて、前記絶対評価指標と前記相対評価指標とが含まれる複数の評価指標間の因果関係を示すリンクを生成するリンク作成部、
 として機能させることを特徴とするプログラム。
(Appendix 8)
Computer
A reception unit for receiving a plurality of pieces of information indicating evaluation targets
An absolute evaluation index setting unit that sets an absolute evaluation index indicating the evaluation of the evaluation object for each of the evaluation objects indicated by the plurality of information,
A relative evaluation index setting unit that sets a relative evaluation index indicating an evaluation of the other evaluation object with respect to one evaluation object, for a pair of evaluation objects among the evaluation objects indicated by the plurality of information,
A link creation unit that generates a link indicating a causal relationship between a plurality of evaluation indices including the absolute evaluation index and the relative evaluation index based on a user instruction;
A program characterized by functioning as
1,100 情報処理装置
14  表示装置
15  CPU
2,106 絶対指標部
3,107 相対指標部
109 選択部
4,110 リンク作成部
111 作図部
1,100 Information processing device 14 Display device 15 CPU
2,106 Absolute index part 3,107 Relative index part 109 Selection part 4,110 Link creation part 111 Drawing part

Claims (7)

  1.  予め与えられている複数の評価対象の各々について、外部から供給される情報に基づいて、前記評価対象を評価する指標である絶対評価指標を設定する絶対指標手段と、
     対を成す前記評価対象のうちの一方の評価対象から他方の評価対象を見て評価する指標である相対評価指標を、外部から供給される情報に基づいて設定する相対指標手段と、
     外部から供給される情報に基づいて、前記絶対評価指標と前記相対評価指標を含む複数の評価指標間の因果関係を表すリンクを生成するリンク作成手段と、
    を備える情報処理装置。
    Absolute index means for setting an absolute evaluation index, which is an index for evaluating the evaluation object, based on information supplied from the outside for each of a plurality of evaluation objects given in advance;
    Relative index means for setting a relative evaluation index, which is an index to be evaluated by looking at the other evaluation object from one of the evaluation objects to be paired, based on information supplied from outside,
    Link creating means for generating a link representing a causal relationship between a plurality of evaluation indices including the absolute evaluation index and the relative evaluation index based on information supplied from the outside;
    An information processing apparatus comprising:
  2.  予め設定されている複数のリンク作成範囲の選択肢の中から選択された選択肢の情報を取得する選択手段をさらに備え、
     前記リンク作成手段は、前記選択手段により選択されたリンク作成範囲における評価指標間の因果関係を表すリンクを生成する
    請求項1に記載の情報処理装置。
    It further comprises a selection means for acquiring information of options selected from a plurality of link creation range options set in advance,
    The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the link creation unit generates a link representing a causal relationship between evaluation indexes in a link creation range selected by the selection unit.
  3.  前記絶対評価指標および前記相対評価指標の設定内容と、前記リンク作成手段が生成した前記リンクの内容とに基づいて、前記評価対象を評価する評価指標が当該評価対象に関連付けられた態様で表示され、かつ、前記評価対象を評価する評価指標間における因果関係が表示される因果関係図を生成する作図手段をさら備える請求項1又は請求項2に記載の情報処理装置。 Based on the setting contents of the absolute evaluation index and the relative evaluation index and the content of the link generated by the link creating means, an evaluation index for evaluating the evaluation object is displayed in a manner associated with the evaluation object. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a plotting unit that generates a causal relationship diagram in which a causal relationship between evaluation indexes for evaluating the evaluation target is displayed.
  4.  前記リンク作成手段は、原因側の評価指標の増加により結果側の評価指標が増加するという正の因果関係を表すリンクと、原因側の評価指標の増加により結果側の評価指標が減少するという負の因果関係を表すリンクとを判別可能な態様で生成する請求項1乃至請求項3の何れか一項に記載の情報処理装置。 The link creating means includes a link representing a positive causal relationship in which the result-side evaluation index increases due to an increase in the cause-side evaluation index, and a negative result that the result-side evaluation index decreases due to an increase in the cause-side evaluation index. The information processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the link is generated in a manner capable of discriminating a link representing a cause-and-effect relationship.
  5.  前記リンク作成範囲の選択肢は、1つの前記評価対象について設定された前記絶対評価指標間のリンクを生成する選択肢と、対を成す前記評価対象間に設定された前記相対評価指標間のリンクを生成する選択肢と、1つの前記評価対象について設定された前記絶対評価指標および前記相対評価指標間のリンクを生成する選択肢と、対を成す前記評価対象の各々について設定された前記絶対評価指標間のリンクおよび当該対を成す前記評価対象間に設定された前記相対評価指標間のリンクを生成する選択肢とを含む請求項2に記載の情報処理装置。 The options of the link creation range are the option of generating a link between the absolute evaluation indexes set for one evaluation object and the link between the relative evaluation indexes set between the evaluation objects forming a pair. An option for generating a link between the absolute evaluation index set for one evaluation object and the relative evaluation index, and a link between the absolute evaluation index set for each of the paired evaluation objects The information processing apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising: an option for generating a link between the relative evaluation indices set between the pair of evaluation targets.
  6.  コンピュータによって、
     予め与えられている複数の評価対象の各々について、外部から供給される情報に基づいて、前記評価対象を評価する指標である絶対評価指標を設定し、
     対を成す前記評価対象のうちの一方の評価対象から他方の評価対象を見て評価する指標である相対評価指標を、外部から供給される情報に基づいて設定し、
     外部から供給される情報に基づいて、前記絶対評価指標と前記相対評価指標を含む複数の評価指標間の因果関係を表すリンクを生成する
    情報処理方法。
    By computer
    For each of a plurality of evaluation objects given in advance, based on information supplied from the outside, set an absolute evaluation index that is an index for evaluating the evaluation object,
    A relative evaluation index, which is an index to be evaluated by looking at the other evaluation object from one of the evaluation objects forming a pair, is set based on information supplied from the outside,
    An information processing method for generating a link representing a causal relationship between a plurality of evaluation indices including the absolute evaluation index and the relative evaluation index based on information supplied from the outside.
  7.  予め与えられている複数の評価対象の各々について、外部から供給される情報に基づいて、前記評価対象を評価する指標である絶対評価指標を設定する処理と、
     対を成す前記評価対象のうちの一方の評価対象から他方の評価対象を見て評価する指標である相対評価指標を、外部から供給される情報に基づいて設定する処理と、
     外部から供給される情報に基づいて、前記絶対評価指標と前記相対評価指標を含む複数の評価指標間の因果関係を表すリンクを生成する処理と
    をコンピュータに実行させる処理手順を表すコンピュータプログラムが記憶されているプログラム記憶媒体。
    A process for setting an absolute evaluation index, which is an index for evaluating the evaluation object, based on information supplied from the outside for each of a plurality of evaluation objects given in advance;
    A process of setting a relative evaluation index, which is an index to be evaluated by looking at the other evaluation object from one of the evaluation objects to be paired, based on information supplied from the outside;
    A computer program representing a processing procedure for causing a computer to execute a process of generating a link representing a causal relationship between a plurality of evaluation indices including the absolute evaluation index and the relative evaluation index based on information supplied from the outside is stored. Program storage medium.
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