WO2016135432A1 - Systèmes de conduits résistant au feu - Google Patents

Systèmes de conduits résistant au feu Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2016135432A1
WO2016135432A1 PCT/GB2015/000064 GB2015000064W WO2016135432A1 WO 2016135432 A1 WO2016135432 A1 WO 2016135432A1 GB 2015000064 W GB2015000064 W GB 2015000064W WO 2016135432 A1 WO2016135432 A1 WO 2016135432A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ducting system
duct
insulation lining
flanges
lining
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2015/000064
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Michael Ronald DALGARNO
Original Assignee
DALGARNO, Kenneth, James
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DALGARNO, Kenneth, James filed Critical DALGARNO, Kenneth, James
Priority to CN201580078544.2A priority Critical patent/CN107980086B/zh
Priority to PCT/GB2015/000064 priority patent/WO2016135432A1/fr
Publication of WO2016135432A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016135432A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/14—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L59/147—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems the insulation being located inwardly of the outer surface of the pipe
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L23/00—Flanged joints
    • F16L23/12—Flanged joints specially adapted for particular pipes
    • F16L23/14—Flanged joints specially adapted for particular pipes for rectangular pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L23/00—Flanged joints
    • F16L23/16—Flanged joints characterised by the sealing means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/14—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L59/143—Pre-insulated pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/14—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L59/145—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems providing fire-resistance
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/0209—Ducting arrangements characterised by their connecting means, e.g. flanges
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/0263—Insulation for air ducts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L25/00—Constructive types of pipe joints not provided for in groups F16L13/00 - F16L23/00 ; Details of pipe joints not otherwise provided for, e.g. electrically conducting or insulating means
    • F16L25/0009—Joints for pipes with a square or rectangular cross-section
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/30—Details or features not otherwise provided for comprising fireproof material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to fire resistant ducting systems and particularly to ducts for an air distribution system.
  • Ducting systems for the extract & distribution of ventilating or heating air are widely used in offices, warehouses, shops and factories. In many installations, it is a requirement for the ducts to be fire resistant. Typically, this is done by first erecting the entire ducting system and when it is in place covering the outside of the ducting with a fire resistant insulating layer. There are a number of disadvantages with this arrangement. Since the ducting is typically placed high off the ground, it is necessary to erect scaffolding for the workers installing the fire resistant layer, but there is still a significant risk of falls which creates a safety hazard. The productivity of workers working under these conditions is inevitably lower than if they were working at ground level.
  • fire resistant ducting system comprising at least two elongate duct sections having flanges at each end through which adjacent duct sections are secured together, an intumescent gasket being located between the two flanges, the duct sections being lined on the interior surface with a fire resistant insulation lining.
  • each duct section has an outer skin and an inner skin which may be formed of galvanised sheet steel, with the insulation lining located there between each layer.
  • an intumescent mastic sealing material forms a seal between the flange and the outer skin of the duct.
  • the lining is formed of a foamed or expanded plastics material such as phenolic foam resin or mineral wool compounds or foam glass type insulation.
  • the duct sections each has stiffening means extending transversely across the duct section intermediate the flanges and projecting into the insulation lining.
  • the stiffening means it may be secured to the inner skin or outer skin of the duct section and preferably the stiffening means is located substantially at the midpoint of the duct section.
  • the stiffening means projects only partially through the thickness of the insulation lining so that there is no heat bridge across the duct.
  • the internal skin has an outwardly extending flange abutting the end of the insulation lining and extending only partially over the depth of the lining.
  • an intumescent mastic material seals the joints between the insulation lining, the intumescent gasket and the flange.
  • the outer peripheries of adjacent flanges are clamped together and sealed by means of a flange clamp.
  • Figure 1 shows a sketch view of a ducting system
  • Figure 2 shows a detail of a flange and the end of the duct section
  • Figure 3 shows a cross-sectional view through the flanges of 2 duct sections are secured together
  • FIG. 4 shows an alternative embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 there is shown a plurality of duct sections 1 , 2, 3 of generally square or rectangular cross-section, each section having at its two ends flanges 4, extending from the duct sections 1, 2, 3 at 90° to the plane of the length of the duct section through which flanges 4 adjacent duct sections are fastened together.
  • the duct sections each have an outer skin 5 formed of galvanised steel sheet, an inner skin 6 of galvanised sheet material and a fire resistant insulation lining 7 located between the two skins 5, 6 to provide a barrier to the transmission of heat and flames into and out of the duct.
  • the insulation lining is typically formed of a laminated phenolic foamed or expanded plastics materia! or mineral wooi compounds or foam glass type insulation.
  • each duct section has a galvanised steel outer skin 5 and a galvanised sheet steel inner skin 6 between which the insulation lining is sandwiched.
  • the flanges 4 are connected to the outer skin by mechanical fixings 8 with an intumescent mastic 9 between the flange 4 itself and the outer skin 5.
  • An intumescent gasket 10 approximately 6 mm thick is located between the two flanges 4 and extending to cover the ends of the inner and outer skins 5, 6 and the lining 7 to provide a heat resistant barrier.
  • An intumescent mastic sealer 11 is located over the outer skin and extending down part of the outer face of the insulating lining 7between the lining 7 and the gasket 0 to provide a further flame resistant barrier.
  • the inner skin has a flange 12 formed of the skin material extending to overlie the outer end of the insulating lining 7 but not extending to the outer skin 5 at the top of the lining.
  • a transverse strengthening web 13 is secured to the inner skin 6 and extends across the inner skin 6 at a point adjacent the midpoint of each duct section to stiffen the duct section.
  • the web 13 is formed of an L-shaped section having one limb 14 secured to the inner skin and the other limb 15 being pressed into the insulation lining 7 to extend partially through the lining. Again, no metal bridge is formed across the duct between the inner and outer skins 5, 6.
  • the duct section 1 does not have a continuous inner skin that has an L-shaped flange element 18 having one limb 19 engaging the outer face of the insulation lining 7 and the second limb 20 engaging the inner face of the insulation lining 7 to maintain the lining in position adjacent the outer skin 5.
  • a mastic seal 11 is provided between the flanges 4 and the outer skin 5 and contiguous faces of the insulation linings 7.
  • the flange includes an outwardly extending web section 21 which, in the assembled condition shown, lies between the outer skin 5 and the insulation lining 7.
  • the flange also includes an outer web 22 which lies outside the outer skin 5 so that the end of the outer skin 5 is inserted in the webs 21, 22 and the space between the two webs is filled with an intumescent mastic material.
  • the flanges 4 are secured to the outer skin 5 by fastening means which passes through both the webs 21 , 22 and the outer skin 5, as shown.
  • the outer web 22 has its outer edge upturned slightly to facilitate an outer enclosure cap 23 being secured thereto to fully enclose all the joints between the flanges and the two duct sections.
  • the cap could be filled with an intumescent fire resistant material.
  • the duct sections could be round or oval to suit the particular installation.
  • the outer skin of the duct may be coated with an intumescent paint to provide further fire resistance.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de conduits résistant au feu qui comprend au moins deux sections de conduit (1, 2) allongées ayant des brides (4) au niveau de chaque extrémité à travers lesquelles des sections de conduit (1, 2) adjacentes sont fixées les unes aux autres, un joint d'étanchéité à intumescence (20) étant disposé entre les deux brides, les sections de conduit étant revêtues sur la surface intérieure avec un revêtement d'isolation (7) résistant au feu ou ayant une enveloppe extérieure (5) et une enveloppe intérieure (6), le revêtement d'isolation (7) étant situé entre celles-ci.
PCT/GB2015/000064 2015-02-23 2015-02-23 Systèmes de conduits résistant au feu WO2016135432A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201580078544.2A CN107980086B (zh) 2015-02-23 2015-02-23 防火管道系统
PCT/GB2015/000064 WO2016135432A1 (fr) 2015-02-23 2015-02-23 Systèmes de conduits résistant au feu

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/GB2015/000064 WO2016135432A1 (fr) 2015-02-23 2015-02-23 Systèmes de conduits résistant au feu

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016135432A1 true WO2016135432A1 (fr) 2016-09-01

Family

ID=52595360

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2015/000064 WO2016135432A1 (fr) 2015-02-23 2015-02-23 Systèmes de conduits résistant au feu

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107980086B (fr)
WO (1) WO2016135432A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016119899A1 (de) * 2016-10-19 2018-04-19 Wolf-Blechbearbeitung GmbH Luftkanalmodul zur Herstellung einer Lüftungsanlage
EP4235049A1 (fr) * 2022-02-23 2023-08-30 Wojciech Kazimierski Tuyau de ventilation isolé de section rectangulaire
US11835252B1 (en) 2017-03-31 2023-12-05 Albers Mechanical Contractors, Inc. Foam core duct system protected by metal sleeves with integral flanges

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1177582A (en) * 1966-07-28 1970-01-14 I S Kahler & Co Insulating Plate and Process for its Production.
EP0151075A2 (fr) * 1984-01-31 1985-08-07 Rafael Garcia Raccords à brides pour tuyauteries
GB2241466A (en) * 1989-12-12 1991-09-04 F P Fire Protection Services L Fire resistant materials
US5165736A (en) * 1988-08-12 1992-11-24 Waal Casparus W De Corner profile for coupling channel members
WO1994009295A1 (fr) * 1992-10-14 1994-04-28 Corrosion Control Corp. D/B/A Pikotek Joint protecteur destine a etre utilise dans des conduites d'ecoulement de fluide, et procede associe
US5653482A (en) * 1995-12-15 1997-08-05 Ficchi, Jr.; Vincent Seal system for duct network
US20050116470A1 (en) * 2003-11-13 2005-06-02 Duffy William C. Apparatus for a fire-rated duct
US20100071797A1 (en) * 2008-09-25 2010-03-25 Jungers Jon W Fire retardant air handling system ductwork component and method of manufacture

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE9703109D0 (sv) * 1997-08-29 1997-08-29 Trelleborg Viking As Korrosionsbeständigt rörmaterial samt don för anslutning till rör av sådant material

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1177582A (en) * 1966-07-28 1970-01-14 I S Kahler & Co Insulating Plate and Process for its Production.
EP0151075A2 (fr) * 1984-01-31 1985-08-07 Rafael Garcia Raccords à brides pour tuyauteries
US5165736A (en) * 1988-08-12 1992-11-24 Waal Casparus W De Corner profile for coupling channel members
GB2241466A (en) * 1989-12-12 1991-09-04 F P Fire Protection Services L Fire resistant materials
WO1994009295A1 (fr) * 1992-10-14 1994-04-28 Corrosion Control Corp. D/B/A Pikotek Joint protecteur destine a etre utilise dans des conduites d'ecoulement de fluide, et procede associe
US5653482A (en) * 1995-12-15 1997-08-05 Ficchi, Jr.; Vincent Seal system for duct network
US20050116470A1 (en) * 2003-11-13 2005-06-02 Duffy William C. Apparatus for a fire-rated duct
US20100071797A1 (en) * 2008-09-25 2010-03-25 Jungers Jon W Fire retardant air handling system ductwork component and method of manufacture

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016119899A1 (de) * 2016-10-19 2018-04-19 Wolf-Blechbearbeitung GmbH Luftkanalmodul zur Herstellung einer Lüftungsanlage
US11835252B1 (en) 2017-03-31 2023-12-05 Albers Mechanical Contractors, Inc. Foam core duct system protected by metal sleeves with integral flanges
EP4235049A1 (fr) * 2022-02-23 2023-08-30 Wojciech Kazimierski Tuyau de ventilation isolé de section rectangulaire

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107980086B (zh) 2021-01-26
CN107980086A (zh) 2018-05-01

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