WO2016129724A1 - Vaccin antibactérine de mycoplasma hyopneumoniae et son procédé de préparation - Google Patents
Vaccin antibactérine de mycoplasma hyopneumoniae et son procédé de préparation Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016129724A1 WO2016129724A1 PCT/KR2015/001464 KR2015001464W WO2016129724A1 WO 2016129724 A1 WO2016129724 A1 WO 2016129724A1 KR 2015001464 W KR2015001464 W KR 2015001464W WO 2016129724 A1 WO2016129724 A1 WO 2016129724A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/02—Bacterial antigens
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/02—Bacterial antigens
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/164—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/195—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria
- C07K14/30—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria from Mycoplasmatales, e.g. Pleuropneumonia-like organisms [PPLO]
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- A61K2039/55—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the host/recipient, e.g. newborn with maternal antibodies
- A61K2039/552—Veterinary vaccine
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vaccine composition for preventing the infection of swine mycoplasma hyopneumoniae comprising a mycoplasma hyopneumoniae- derived recombinant protein and mycoplasma hyopneumoniae bacterin and a preparation method thereof.
- Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae the causative agent of porcine mycoplasma pneumonia, is known as Porcine respiratory disease (PRDC). complex) and respiratory pathogens associated with enzootic pneumonia (EP), which cause infections beginning with colonization of respiratory ciliated cells. This pathogen destroys the mucous cilia, which act as a defensive defense from the outside, and causes acute inflammation in the airways. In chronic infections, pulmonary lesions can be enlarged to expose them to secondary infections caused by other bacteria. This leads to a decrease in pig productivity and significant economic losses for the pig industry (Maes, et al., 2008).
- PRDC Porcine respiratory disease
- EP enzootic pneumonia
- the commercial vaccine currently being supplied worldwide to prevent infection is an inactivated vaccine, which consists of a typical whole cell bacterin and an adjuvant.
- the productivity of pigs increased with the inoculation of these commercial vaccines, and their spread to lung lesions was reduced (Maes, et al., 2008), but the protective effect against natural infections is still ineffective (Thacker, et al., 1998, Sibila, et al., 2007, Maes, et al., 2008).
- conventional commercial vaccines are not able to prevent the spread of natural infectious organisms and respiratory ciliary colonization (Maes, et al., 2008). Therefore, the need for an effective vaccine development that can solve these problems is important.
- Attachment P97 is a membrane surface protein of M. hyopneumoniae and is known as a highly immunogenic antigen (Klinkert, et al., 1985, Zhang, et al., 1995, Minion, et al., 2000).
- R1 and R2 sites consisting of repeating sections, of which the R1 site binds to the attachment site of the cilia (AAKPV / E) (Minion, et al., 2000). Bound M.
- hyopneumoniae obtains the amino acids necessary for growth from the host and arranges the host's molecules in various ways to invade the wounded tissue (Raymond, et al., 2014). Hosts, on the other hand, may produce antibodies to prevent the attachment of M. hyopneumoniae to swine cilia (Zhang, et al., 1995) or to inhibit the growth of attached pathogens (Okamba, et al., 2010). However, previous studies have reported that existing commercial vaccines cannot induce antibodies against important antigens of P97 (Conceicao, et al., 2006, Okamba, et al., 2010).
- the present inventors have developed a vaccine to prevent M. hyopneumoniae caused by natural infection in pigs.
- the vaccine mixed with M. hyopneumoniae bacterin and recombinant P97 protein shows superior immune response compared to conventional commercial vaccines. It confirmed and completed this invention.
- the present invention provides a recombinant protein having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
- Recombinant proteins of the invention include fragments of P97 protein derived from Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae .
- the fragment comprises a region R1 and R2 consisting of a repeating section at the C terminus of P97 (named rP97 in the sense of recombinant P97).
- the present invention also provides a polynucleotide encoding the recombinant protein.
- the polynucleotide may be one having a nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, but is not limited thereto.
- the present invention also provides a vaccine composition for preventing mycoplasma hyopneumoniae infection comprising a mycoplasma hyopneumoniae bacterin and a recombinant P97 protein (rP97) having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
- the recombinant protein comprises a fragment of P97 protein derived from Mycoplasma hypneumoniae.
- the mycoplasma hyopneumoniae bacterin should be inactivated.
- the vaccine composition is a vaccine composition for preventing diseases caused by infection of mycoplasma hyopneumoniae.
- the disease may be swine pandemic, but is not limited thereto.
- the present invention also provides a method for preparing a vaccine composition for preventing mycoplasma hyopneumoniae infection.
- inactivating and concentrating a mycoplasma hyopneumoniae strain and mixing the concentrated mycoplasma hyopneumoniae with a recombinant protein having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 It includes a step.
- the recombinant protein having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 preparing a vector comprising a polynucleotide encoding the recombinant protein; Transforming the host with the vector; Culturing the transformed host to express the recombinant protein; And it may be prepared by a method comprising the step of separating the recombinant protein.
- the vector may be a plasmid vector, the host may be E. coli, but is not limited thereto.
- the recombinant protein may be provided in the form of a lysate (lysate) isolated from the culture medium of the host containing the recombinant protein.
- concentration of the lysate may be 0.3 mg / ml.
- the concentrated mycoplasma hyopneumoniae may be mixed at a concentration of 2.5 ⁇ 10 8 CCU (Colour-changing units) / ml.
- a pharmaceutical or veterinary acceptable excipient and / or carrier may be mixed together in the mixing process of the concentrated mycoplasma hyopneumoniae and the recombinant protein.
- the recombinant protein of the present invention was tested for mycoplasma hyopneumoniae bacterin. Increasing the immune response was confirmed to show a superior protective effect than the existing vaccine. Therefore, the vaccine composition using the recombinant protein of the present invention can effectively prevent diseases caused by infection of mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, in particular swine pandemic pneumonia.
- Figure 1 shows the M. hyopneumoniae specific antibody titer using the obtained serum from day 0 to day 63 after vaccination IDEXX M. hyo . It is the result evaluated by ELISA. All experimental data were expressed as mean SD, and the significant difference between the vaccine group and the PBS group was marked with * ( P ⁇ 0.05) and ** ( P ⁇ 0.01).
- Figure 2 shows the results of evaluating rP97 specific antibody titers by indirect ELISA using serum obtained from day 0 to day 63 after vaccination. All experimental data are expressed as mean SD and Mycoflex Significant differences between the vaccine and PBS groups were indicated by *** ( P ⁇ 0.001).
- Vaccination is a very important means of preventing M. hyopneumoniae .
- Humoral immunity induced by the M. hyopneumoniae vaccine has been reported to protect against the development of pneumonia and pneumonia lesions in pigs (Lam & Switzer, 1971, Thacker, et al., 2000). Therefore, the present inventors investigated the immunogenicity against bacterial vaccines in which rP97 recombinant protein (SEQ ID NO: 1) and a lysate were mixed. As a result (see Fig. 1), 42 days after vaccination of the present invention showed a positive serum response was found that the humoral immune response was generated.
- the pigs immunized with the commercial vaccine showed negative sera response up to 21 days after inoculation and showed similar results as previously reported literature (Kim, et al., 2011).
- the vaccination group showed higher antibody value.
- Differences in the M. hyopneumoniae specific antibody titers of the two vaccinated groups across the inoculation groups can be influenced by the diversity of strains used as antigens (Thacker, et al ., 1998).
- M. hyopneumoniae P97 is known to induce an early immune response in immunized pigs (Klinkert, et al ., 1985, Zhang, et al ., 1995, Raymond, et al ., 2014).
- the use of this single antigen reduces lung lesions by 60-90% (Okamba, et al ., 2010, Lee, et al ., 2014) and can reduce inflammation in the lungs and M. hyopneumoniae infection in the respiratory tract. (Okamba, et al ., 2010).
- pigs immunized with a commercial vaccine did not induce rP97-specific antibody titers (FIG. 2). These results show similar results to previous reports that existing commercial vaccines are inadequate to produce rP97-specific antibody titers.
- the lysate containing the vaccine and recombinant protein of the present invention showed a significant level of rP97-specific immune response. This may be because P97, which is involved in early infection and adhesion, improved the efficacy of the vaccine.
- the vaccine of the present invention induces a high level of M. hyopneumoniae specific immune response, especially rP97-specific humoral immune response can be seen to be significantly higher than the commercial vaccine.
- the present invention can provide a M. hyopneumoniae bacterin vaccine comprising the rP97 protein of M. hyopneumoniae and a method for preparing the same.
- the recombinant rP97 protein lysate ie, cell lysate expressing rP97 protein alone, M. hyopneumoniae bacterin alone, and cell lysate expressing rP97 protein and M. hyopneumoniae Vaccine efficacy was analyzed in the mixture containing bacterin, and the vaccine was induced by cell lysate expressing rP97 protein and M. hyopneumoniae bacterin alone. The vaccine efficacy was found to be excellent.
- the present invention can provide a vaccine composition for preventing mycoplasma hyopneumoniae infection comprising a mycoplasma hyopneumoniae bacterin and a recombinant protein having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
- the mycoplasma hyopneumoniae bacterin that can be used in the present invention may be prepared using a mycoplasma hyopneumoniae strain, preferably isolated from the present invention. And the identified Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae strains Mhp 23-9 and Mhp 7-25. This is because other mycoplasma hyopneumoniae strains are not very good antibody generating ability, Mhp 23-9 and Mhp 7-25 is much better antibody production ability is excellent vaccine production is possible.
- bacterin refers to bacterial debris or cultures that can induce protective immunity when combined with certain adjuvants to prevent disease or infection when administered to an animal, wherein the “adjuvant” refers to immunogenicity. Means a substance that enhances and enhances the efficacy of bacterin.
- M. hyopneumoniae bacterin may be included in the vaccine composition of the present invention in an amount capable of providing immunity against mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (“immunity”), wherein the “immunity” is the species of the animal being administered, Age, size, health status, previous vaccine administration experience, and the like.
- the recombinant protein according to the present invention there are two repeating regions R1 and R2 present in the C-terminal region of the M. hyopneumoniae P97 gene, the region attached to the cilia of the host is R1. Therefore, in this study, fusion of Escherichia coli Labile toxin B subunit (LTB) to enhance the adjuvant effect on R1 and R2, the main motifs of P97 protein, was to protect the early infection of M. hyopneumoniae . Fusion protein was prepared by fusion, and the recombinant protein prepared in the present invention is a protein consisting of the amino acid of SEQ ID NO: 1.
- the vaccine composition of the present invention may include adjuvant mixture and one or more pharmaceutically or veterinarily acceptable carriers, excipients or diluents capable of enhancing the immunogenicity of the bacterin to induce protective immunity even with minimal administration.
- pharmaceutically or veterinarily acceptable carriers capable of enhancing the immunogenicity of the bacterin to induce protective immunity even with minimal administration.
- 'pharmaceutical or veterinary acceptable' refers to a composition which is physiologically acceptable and does not normally cause an allergic reaction such as gastrointestinal disorders, dizziness, or the like when administered to an animal.
- Examples of such carriers, excipients and diluents include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose, methyl cellulose, Polyvinylpyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil.
- fillers, anti-coagulants, lubricants, wetting agents, fragrances, emulsifiers and preservatives may be further included.
- Suitable carriers for use include, but are not limited to, saline, phosphate buffered saline, minimal essential medium (MEM), or an aqueous medium comprising MEM of HEPES buffer.
- Adjuvant mixtures for use in the vaccine compositions of the present invention include oils that enhance the immune response and are metabolizable.
- the vaccine compositions of the invention may be formulated using methods known in the art to provide rapid, sustained or delayed release of the active ingredient after administration to a mammal.
- the formulations may be in the form of powders, granules, tablets, emulsions, syrups, aerosols, soft or hard gelatin capsules, sterile injectable solutions, sterile powders and the like.
- the vaccine composition of the present invention may be administered by intramuscular, subcutaneous, transdermal, intravenous, intranasal, intraperitoneal or oral route, and preferably by intramuscular or subcutaneous route.
- the vaccine may contain mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, metabolizable oil, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymers and acrylic acid polymers inactivated as an oil-in-water emulsion form.
- the dosage of the vaccine can be appropriately selected depending on several factors such as the route of administration, the age, sex, weight and severity of the animal.
- the vaccine compositions of the present invention may be prepared by standard methods in the art, with the exception of methods specific to the present invention, such as the preparation of rP97 recombinant proteins.
- an organism can be grown in a culture medium such as complete medium, and the growth of the organism can be monitored by standard techniques such as measuring color change units (CCUs) and harvested when sufficiently high titers are achieved.
- CCUs color change units
- the stock may be further concentrated or lyophilized by conventional methods prior to inclusion in the vaccine for formulation.
- the rP97 recombinant protein of the present invention can be prepared by a method of transforming a host with a vector comprising a polynucleotide encoding the same.
- the polynucleotide may be one or more codon sequences modified with codons suitable for expression of the host cell.
- the host cell may be E. coli, yeast, or a combination thereof, but is not limited thereto.
- the polynucleotide may be one having a nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
- the polynucleotide may be operably linked with a regulatory sequence (eg, promoter, operator, polyadenylate, ribosomal binding sequence, etc.) suitable for expression of a host cell.
- the vector may include a replication origin that allows replication in the host cell.
- the vector may be a plasmid vector, a viral vector or a combination thereof, but is not limited thereto.
- M. hyopneumoniae strains were isolated from domestic pig farms. Among them, M. hyopneumoniae strains Mhp 23-9 and Mhp 7-25 were incubated for 3 weeks under conditions of 5% CO 2 , 37 °C using Friis medium. It was. The cultured bacterial solution was inactivated by raising the pH to about 7.8. Inactivation of the bacteria was carried out using an inactivating reagent such as Binary ethyleneimine (BEI) (US Pat. No. 5,565,205) (Petersen & Dayalu, 1996) .BEI was added to broth 2-bromoethylaminehydrobromide (BEA) (SigmaAldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA).
- BEI Binary ethyleneimine
- BEA 2-bromoethylaminehydrobromide
- BEI was neutralized with sodium thiosulfate (SigmaAldrich, St. Louis, Mo., USA), a neutralization reagent.
- sodium thiosulfate SigmaAldrich, St. Louis, Mo., USA
- Some of the inactivated culture was added to fresh medium and incubated at 37 ° C., and incubated for at least one week to confirm inactivation.
- the inactivated culture was concentrated by filtration or centrifugation.
- the bacterin prepared using Mhp 23-9 was named "L1"
- the bacterin prepared using Mhp 7-25 was named "L2”.
- rP97 protein was constructed using the pET expression system (Barate, et al., 2014).
- expression plasmids were inserted into E. coli BL21 competent cells by electroporation and cultured in 1 L Luria-Bertani (LB) medium with 100 ⁇ g / mL ampicillin. Thereafter, 1 mM of isopropyl- ⁇ -D-1-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) was added to induce protein expression for 3 hours, followed by sonication and centrifugation to obtain a lysate containing the recombinant protein.
- IPTG isopropyl- ⁇ -D-1-thiogalactopyranoside
- Genomic DNA was extracted using Genomic DNA Extraction Mini kit (RBC Biosciences) against M. hyopneumoniae 23-9 and 7-25 strains of domestic isolates. Extracted. Genomic DNA of enterococci E. coli was extracted by boiling method. E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin subunit B gene (eltb), P97 gene C-terminal repeat sequences (R1 and R1R2), and P97 genes (ltbR1 and ltbR1R2) fused with LTB were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). It became. Primers used for PCR are as described in Table 1 below.
- PCR products amplified using LTBF and R1F primers containing four nucleotide sequences were inserted into the pENTR / SD vector (Gateway system, Invitrogen). Then, ltb and R1 were fused using LTBR and R1F primers containing BamHI restriction enzyme.
- Each gene (R1, R1R2, ltbR1 and ltbR1R2) according to the manufacturer's method was inserted into pENTR / SD and pDEST-42 vector (Gateway system, Invitrogen), by using electroporation in order to express the respective recombinant proteins
- E After transformation into coli BL21-competent cells, the cells were cultured in 1L LuriaBertani (LB) medium containing 100 ⁇ g / mL of ampicillin. The culture was induced protein expression for 3 hours by the addition of isopropyl- ⁇ -D-1-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) to a final concentration of 1 mM.
- IPTG isopropyl- ⁇ -D-1-thiogalactopyranoside
- the expressed protein was purified according to the manufacturer's method using HisPur Ni-NTA affinity chromatography (Thermo Scientific), the amino acid sequence of the recombinant protein rP97 of the present invention is set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1, the amino acid of SEQ ID NO: The base sequence encoding is set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2.
- the concentrated M. hyopneumoniae was aseptically mixed with excipients, diluted in a sterile container as shown in Table 2 and mixed for at least 30 minutes.
- Montanide Gel and Carbopol were inoculated with 2 ml of vaccine L1 and L2, respectively, prepared by mixing the ratios as shown in Table 2 above.
- the PEP commercialized vaccine group was inoculated with 1 ml of Mycoflex (Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health, St. Joseph, MO, USA), and the rlysate group contained a lysate solution containing the rP97 recombinant protein prepared in Example ⁇ 1-2>. ml inoculated.
- the control group was inoculated with 2 ml of PBS alone, and a total of five groups were tested. All groups were boosted 21 days after initial inoculation. Serum samples were isolated at 0, 21, 42, and 63 days after initial vaccination and stored at ⁇ 20 ° C. until used in the experiment. The details of each experimental group are shown in Table 3 below.
- M. hyopneumoniae specific antibodies are IDEXX M. hyo. Measurements were made using ELISA (IDEXX Laboratories Inc., Westbrook, ME, USA). Antibodies specific for rP97 were expressed and purified P97Rec as antigen, coated with rP97 (0.5 ⁇ g / well) on 96-well Maxi-Sorp microtiter plates (NUNC, Thermo Scientific, Penfield, NY, USA) and 4 Store at 16 ° C. for 16 hours. Plates were washed with PBS (PBST) added 0.05% Tween 20 and blocked with PBS (PBSM) containing 5% non-fat milk.
- PBST PBS
- PBSM PBS
- HRP horseradish peroxidase
- M. hyopneumoniae specific serological antibody levels induced by various vaccine candidates are shown in FIG. 1.
- the PBS group was negative in the pre-inoculation section.
- the groups vaccinated with the L1 and L2 vaccines were positive from day 42 to the end of the experiment.
- the vaccinated group showed higher antibody levels than the commercial vaccine group over the entire experimental period, and L2 vaccine group showed similar levels as the commercial vaccine group at 63 days after vaccination.
- the L1 and L2 vaccine groups induced the highest levels of antibodies at 42 and 63 days after inoculation and showed statistically high values when compared to the PBS group.
- the control group and the commercial vaccine group did not show an rP97-specific immune response.
- these results showed that the vaccine prepared in the present invention had a high antibody titer for rP97, while almost no vaccine had commercially available levels of the antibody against P97, which is an adhesion protein. Therefore, the vaccine prepared in the present invention was found to be more effective than the conventional commercial vaccine.
- the control group not vaccinated showed high positive rate of cough, depression, nasal exudate, etc., but the clinical group of the vaccinated test group showed little clinical symptoms.
- Gross lung lesion index also showed a significant difference between the unvaccinated control group and the vaccinated test group. Therefore, the vaccine prepared in the present invention was observed to alleviate respiratory symptoms and reduce lung lesions when inoculated on farms containing mycoplasma bacteria.
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne une composition de vaccin pour la prévention d'une infection par Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (M. hyopneumoniae) chez les porcs et un procédé de préparation correspondant, la composition comprenant une protéine recombinante dérivée de M. hyopneumoniae et une bactérine de M. hyopneumoniae. La protéine recombinante de la présente invention permet au vaccin de présenter un effet protecteur supérieur à celui du vaccin classique par l'augmentation de la réponse immune contre la bactérine de M. hyopneumoniae et, de ce fait, la composition de vaccin de la présente invention permet de prévenir efficacement des maladies provoquées par une infection par M. hyopneumoniae chez les porcs, en particulier la pneumonie enzootique du porc.
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EP3498847A4 (fr) * | 2016-08-12 | 2020-03-04 | Innovac | Composition vaccinale destinée à prévenir l'infection par les mycoplasmes porcins comprenant une protéine recombinée |
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