WO2016129669A1 - Latching implement - Google Patents

Latching implement Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016129669A1
WO2016129669A1 PCT/JP2016/054113 JP2016054113W WO2016129669A1 WO 2016129669 A1 WO2016129669 A1 WO 2016129669A1 JP 2016054113 W JP2016054113 W JP 2016054113W WO 2016129669 A1 WO2016129669 A1 WO 2016129669A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
latching
lifting
latch
prevention member
main body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/054113
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
聖宏 尾崎
Original Assignee
スガツネ工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by スガツネ工業株式会社 filed Critical スガツネ工業株式会社
Priority to CN201680008195.1A priority Critical patent/CN107249388B/en
Priority to JP2016535742A priority patent/JP6261743B2/en
Publication of WO2016129669A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016129669A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B57/00Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions
    • A47B57/30Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports
    • A47B57/40Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports consisting of hooks coacting with openings
    • A47B57/42Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports consisting of hooks coacting with openings the shelf supports being cantilever brackets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/06Brackets or similar supporting means for cabinets, racks or shelves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a latch for catching a shelf board and the like by being latched on a latch part such as a shelf hole provided in a support such as a shelf column or a wall plate of a metal cabinet, for example. Further, the present invention relates to an improvement of a latch provided with a lifting prevention member that is attached to a latch main body and prevents the latch from being lifted off from the latch.
  • the latch In order to prevent the latch from being lifted from the latch hole, the latch is usually provided with a hook to be latched on the shelf pole and the latch hole provided in the wall plate of the metal cabinet.
  • a lifting prevention member mounted on the main body is provided (see Patent Documents 1 to 3).
  • This lifting prevention member is normally pivotally mounted near the hook of the latching tool body, and the latching tool is engaged with the latching part while being hooked on the latching part (hanging hole). Thus, it pivots between a waiting prevention position for preventing the latch from being lifted and a lift allowable position for allowing the latch to be detached from the latch portion.
  • this type of conventional latching device is used in a state where the lifting prevention member is lifted and maintained by hand at the permissible position when it is detached from the latching portion (hanging hole) of the support such as a shelf column. Since it has to be detached, there is a drawback that the removal is troublesome and the workability of the removal is low.
  • the problem to be solved by the present invention is that the latching tool can be detached without requiring the lifting-preventing member to be manually held in the lifting-allowed position, and therefore the latching tool has high workability for removal. Is to provide.
  • the problem-solving means of the present invention includes a latch body having a hook to be latched on a latch section provided on a support, and a latch section on which the latch body is latched.
  • a lifting prevention member capable of displacing between a lifting prevention position for preventing lifting of the latching tool body and a lifting permission position for allowing lifting of the latching tool body by separating from the latching portion;
  • a latching tool comprising biasing means for biasing a prevention member to the lifting prevention position and temporary fastening means for temporarily holding the lifting prevention member at the lifting allowable position. It is in.
  • the lifting prevention member may be pivotally supported by the latch main body.
  • the temporary lock release means is configured such that the lifting prevention member is pivotally supported by the latching tool main body, and when the latching tool main body is lifted, the lifting prevention member is pushed relative to the support. It can be made the form released from the temporary fix position. In this case, the force for releasing the lifting prevention member from the temporary fastening position can be applied by pushing the lifting prevention member to the other latching portion of the support.
  • the temporary fixing means includes a temporary fixing protrusion that is provided on the lifting prevention member and engages with a temporary fixing recess (hole or groove) of the latching tool body.
  • the latching tool main body is provided with a temporary locking projection that engages with a temporary locking recess provided in the lifting prevention member in accordance with the position where the lifting prevention member deviates from the lifting prevention position. May be.
  • the lifting prevention member is normally engaged with the latching portion of the support body on which the latching tool main body is latched to prevent the lifting tool body from being lifted.
  • the lifting prevention member can be temporarily fixed against the biasing means at a position that allows the lifting body to be lifted, so remove the lifting prevention member from the lifting prevention position.
  • the clasp body can be removed from the support while temporarily secured at the lifting allowance position, so that the clasp can be operated with high workability without having to maintain the lifting prevention member at the lifting allowance position by hand. Can be removed.
  • the lifting prevention member when removing the latching tool main body from the latching portion of the support in response to the lifting of the lifting prevention member, the lifting prevention member is pressed against the support so that the lifting prevention member is temporarily secured. Since the lifting prevention member can be automatically returned to the original lifting prevention position, the work of releasing the lifting prevention member from the temporary fastening position can be performed when the latch body is reinstalled. It is possible to prevent the latch body from being lifted without being necessary.
  • the usage example which applied the latching tool of this invention to the shelf holder is shown,
  • the figure (A) (B) is the perspective view which looked down from the top, and the perspective view which looked down from the bottom, respectively. It is a perspective view which expands and shows the principal part of the latching tool of FIG. It is a side view which shows the use condition by 1st Embodiment of the latching tool of this invention, and shows a shelf column as a cross section.
  • the shelf column by which the latching tool of this invention is latched is shown,
  • the figure (A) (B) is the sectional side view and front view, respectively. It is an expanded side view of the main body of the latching tool by the 1st Embodiment of this invention.
  • FIGS. 3A to 3C sequentially show changes in the movement of the component parts when the latching tool according to the first embodiment of the present invention is attached to the shelf column.
  • FIG. FIGS. 3A to 3C sequentially show changes in the movement of the component parts when the latching tool according to the first embodiment of the present invention is attached to the shelf column.
  • FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along line B′-B ′ of FIG. It is a side view of the latching tool main body of the latching tool by the 2nd Embodiment of this invention.
  • (A) to (C) in the figure show the change in the movement of the component parts when the latching tool according to the second embodiment of the present invention is attached to the shelf column in sequence, but the side view showing the shelf column in cross section.
  • FIG. 9A to 9C show side by side changes of the shelf column, showing changes in the movement of the component parts when the latch according to the second embodiment of the present invention is removed from the shelf column.
  • FIG. It is a perspective view which decomposes
  • the lifting prevention member used for the latch by the 3rd Embodiment of this invention is shown,
  • the figure (A) (A ') (A ") was seen from the left view, the right side, and the left side, respectively.
  • the perspective views, FIGS. (B) and (B ′) are perspective views showing the two half members obtained by dividing the lifting prevention member at the center, and FIGS.
  • FIG. 3 show changes in the movement of the component parts when the latching tool according to the third embodiment of the present invention is attached to the shelf column.
  • the figure and the figure (D) are the enlarged views of the part enclosed by D of the figure (B).
  • FIGS. 4A to 4C show the change in the movement of the component parts when the latching tool according to the third embodiment of the present invention is removed from the shelf column.
  • the figure and the figure (D) (E) are the enlarged views of the part enclosed by D and E of the figure (B).
  • 16B is a cross-sectional view taken along line 16A-16A and line 16B-16B in FIG. It is a perspective view of the state where the latching tool of the present invention was applied to the hanger pipe. It is a perspective view of the state where the latching tool of the present invention was applied to the hanger hook.
  • a latch 10 includes a pair of shelf columns 2R for receiving a shelf board 1 as shown in FIG. Although it is shown that it also serves as a shelf holder for latching to 2L (hereinafter collectively referred to by reference numeral 2), the latching tool 10 of the present invention is not limited to this shelf holder, but a horizontal type as shown in FIG.
  • the hanger pipe holder for supporting the hanger pipe 3 and the hanger pipe holder for supporting the vertical hanger pipe 4 having a plurality of hanger hooks as shown in FIG. 18 can also be applied.
  • the support S to be used may be a side wall having one to multi-stage retaining holes such as a metal cabinet other than the shelf columns as shown in FIGS.
  • the latching tool 10 of the present invention latches on a latching portion 12 in the form of a latching hole 12 ⁇ / b> H provided in a pair of shelf columns 2 ⁇ / b> R and 2 ⁇ / b> L as a support S.
  • a urging means 30 for urging the lifting preventing member 20 to the lifting preventing position PP.
  • the latch body 14 since the latch body 14 is in the form of a shelf holder, it has a receiving plate portion 14R for receiving the shelf board, and in the illustrated form, it has four stages of hooks 14F. As long as at least one hook 14F is provided, the number of hooks 14 may be other than four.
  • the lifting prevention member 20 includes a pair of substantially C-shaped wall plates 22 ⁇ / b> R and 22 ⁇ / b> L, and these wall plates 22 ⁇ / b> R and 22 ⁇ / b> L have C-shaped openings. Are integrally attached to each other with the upper and lower protrusions 24U and 24L between the two tips.
  • One wall plate 22R has a leg portion 22RC extending so as to close the C-shaped opening, and a short pivot shaft for pivotally supporting the lifting preventing member 20 on the latch body 14 at an intermediate portion of the leg portion. 16
  • the lifting prevention member 20 is formed on the second stage of the latch body 14 so that the plate portion of the latch body 14 enters between a pair of wall plates 22R, 22L. It is pivotally supported by a pivot shaft 16 and attached to a pivot hole 14H (see FIG. 5) near the eye hook 14F.
  • the upper projecting piece 24U is latched by the urging means 30 in a state where the latching tool body 14 is latched in the latching hole 12H of the shelf column 2, as will be described later. It engages in the same latching hole 12H so as to overlap the hook 14F of the tool body 14 (see FIGS. 7C and 8A) and has a function of preventing the latch tool body 14 from lifting.
  • the function of the lower projecting piece 24L will be described later in detail in connection with the temporary fixing release.
  • the urging means 30 includes a coiled spring 30S that engages with the inner surface (the right surface in FIG. 6E or the left surface in FIG. 6F) of the upper projecting piece 24.
  • the spring 30S is disposed in a recessed spring receiver 14SR (see FIG. 5) of the latching tool body 14, and normally, the upper protrusion piece 24U is formed around the pivot shaft 16 with the lifting preventing member 20 as a center. It is biased in the direction toward the front latching hole 12H (counterclockwise in FIG. 6E). Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, the upper protrusion piece 24U of the lifting preventing member 20 is engaged by the urging means 30 into the latch hole 12H in which the hook 14F is latched, so that Prevents lifting.
  • Temporary fixing means 40 is further provided for temporarily fixing and holding at a lifting allowable position AP that is retracted and removed from the stop hole 12H.
  • the temporary fixing means 40 includes shallow temporary fixing protrusions 42 provided on opposing surfaces of the pair of wall plates 22R and 22L. These temporary fixing protrusions 42 provided on the latching tool main body 14 are formed with hole-shaped temporary fixing recesses 44 (see FIG. 5) which are engaged at the lifting allowable position AP of the lifting prevention member 20. In the form shown in the figure, an arc-shaped relief groove 46 (see FIG. 5) is provided in the latching tool main body 14 so that the temporary fixing projection 42 is moved in a resistanceless manner within the range in which the lifting prevention member 20 pivots.
  • the temporary fixing recess 44 is provided in a state of being bent continuously at the end of the arc-shaped escape groove 46. Accordingly, until the lifting prevention member 20 moves from the lifting prevention position PP to the lifting allowable position AP against the biasing means 30, the temporary fixing protrusion 42 moves in the arc-shaped escape groove 46, and the lifting prevention member 20 is moved. Reaches the allowable lifting position AP, the temporary fixing protrusion 42 enters the bent temporary fixing recess 44, and the lifting preventing member 20 is temporarily fixed and held at the allowable lifting position AP.
  • the latching tool 10 of the present invention further includes a temporary fastening release means 50 for releasing the temporary fastening of the lifting preventing member 20 by the temporary fastening means 40 when the latching tool body 14 is lifted.
  • the temporary lock release means 50 moves the latch main body 14 relative to the support S by the lifting operation so that the lifting prevention member 20 is pushed relative to the support S temporarily.
  • the stop protrusion 42 is forcibly removed from the temporary fixing recess 44 to release the lifting prevention member 20 from the temporary fixing position.
  • the force for releasing the lifting prevention member 20 from the temporarily fixed position is such that the lower protruding piece (hereinafter referred to as the lower protruding piece) 24L is applied to the lower stage of the support at the temporarily fixed position of the lifting preventing member 20. Since the latching tool body 14 is lifted because it is engaged with and hooked into the retaining hole 12H (see FIG.
  • the lower projecting piece 24L is relatively positioned on the upper wall surface of the lower retaining hole 12H. Occurs when pressed. Therefore, when the latching tool main body 14 is lifted, the lifting preventing member 20 is pushed so that the upper protruding piece 24U faces the lifting preventing position PP with the pivot shaft 16 as the center. 44 is forcibly removed and the temporary fixing is released. In this case, as shown in FIG. 8C, the upper projecting piece 24U comes off the facing surface of the latching hole 12H and abuts against the wall surface without the latching hole 12H of the support S. The main body 14 is not returned to the lifting prevention position AP.
  • the lower protruding piece 24L of the temporary fixing release means 50 is hooked on the upper wall surface of the lower locking hole 12H to release the temporary locking.
  • a hook hole or a recess is provided between which the lower protrusion piece 24L is hooked in a temporarily fixed state, and the lower protrusion piece 24L of the lifting preventing member 20 is relatively pushed by the hook hole or recess when the hook body 14 is lifted.
  • the lifting prevention member 20 may be released from the temporarily fixed state.
  • the lower latching holes 12H, the catching holes, or the recesses to which the lower projecting pieces 24L are caught are collectively referred to as the catching portions.
  • the hook 14F of the latching tool body 14 is latched on the shelf column 2 which is the support S.
  • These hooks 14F are hidden in the latching holes 12H of the shelf columns 2 so as to be aligned with the holes 12H, and the tip portions of the hooks 14F are pushed into the inside of the shelf columns 2 as shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 7C when the latch body 14 is lowered until the recess 14FR (see FIG. 2) of the hook 14F is received by the lower wall surface of the latch hole 12H of the shelf column 2, it is prevented from being lifted.
  • the upper projecting piece 24U of the member 20 is engaged in the empty space above the corresponding latching hole 12H by the spring bias of the biasing means 30. Therefore, the hook 14F of the latching tool main body 14 is restrained by the upper projecting piece 24U and cannot be lifted upward, so that the latching tool main body 14 is prevented from being lifted.
  • the operator lifts the latching tool body 14 and moves up through the empty space above the latching hole 12H to the position where the hook 14F passes through the latching hole 12H through the state shown in FIG. 8C. Can be removed to the outside of the shelf column 2 through the latch hole 12H, and the latch body 14 can be removed from the shelf column 2.
  • the lower protruding piece 24L is thinner than the upper protruding piece 24U, and the lifting preventing member 20 is in the temporary fixing position, so that the lower protruding piece is latched. Even if it engages with the hole 12H, the lower protrusion 24L is loosely engaged with the lower latching hole 12H, and therefore the lifting tool body 14 is not prevented from being lifted.
  • the temporary fixing recess 44 is in contact with the escape groove 46. Since it is bent, there is a slight resistance, but since the temporary fixing protrusion 42 is formed thin, the operator only needs to apply a slight force to overcome this resistance.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 are views for explaining the operation of attaching and detaching the latching tool body 14 corresponding to FIGS. 7 and 8 of the first embodiment.
  • the upper protrusion piece 24U of the lifting prevention member 20 is released from the temporary fixing recess 44 by the spring 30S of the biasing means 30 and enters the latching hole 12H of the shelf column 2 and is biased to the lifting prevention position, thereby preventing the lifting prevention member.
  • the lifting prevention member 20 is subjected to sliding resistance with the plate surface of the latching tool main body 14 at a position other than the temporary fixing position, as compared with the first embodiment.
  • the smoothness of the movement of the lifting preventing member 20 between the lifting preventing position and the lifting allowable position is low.
  • the operation for releasing the temporary fixing is the same as that in the first embodiment.
  • the pair of wall plates 22R and 22L of the latching tool body 14 are elastically coupled in a direction approaching each other. Therefore, when the temporary fixing protrusion 42 faces the temporary fixing recess 44, the temporary fixing protrusion 42 automatically enters the temporary fixing recess 44.
  • the urging means 30 is not the coiled spring in the first and second embodiments, but includes a spring piece 30P integrally provided below the lifting prevention member 20. It can be set as the structure similar to 1st and 2nd embodiment. More specifically, the lifting prevention member 20 is composed of two substantially S-shaped wall plates 22R and 22L fixed together via upper and lower projecting pieces 24U and 24L, and the spring piece 30P is provided on the right side. The spring piece 30P is formed so as to rise obliquely upward continuously from the S-shaped lower part of the wall plate 22R, and the spring piece 30P is a latching tool positioned between the wall plates 22R and 22L of the lifting prevention member 20.
  • the wall surface 14DW urges the entire lifting prevention member 20 to pivot about the pivot shaft 16 in the counterclockwise direction of FIGS. .
  • the lower projecting piece 24L is fixed between an extension piece 22RE extending forward (left side in FIG. 13) from the spring piece 30P of the wall plate 22R and an S-shaped lower plate piece 22LL of the wall plate 22L.
  • the spring piece 30P has a thickness slightly larger than the thickness of the main body of the wall plate 22R, and the spring piece 30P slightly protrudes from the inner surface of the wall plate 22R.
  • the latching operation (FIG. 14) and the latching operation of the latching tool 10 according to the third embodiment are also the first and first except for the movement of the biasing means 30 that biases the lifting prevention member 20 to the lifting prevention position.
  • the spring piece 30P kicks the wall surface 14DW of the dent 14D of the latching tool body 14 and displaces the lifting preventing member 20 counterclockwise in FIG.
  • the spring piece 30P is pressed against the wall surface 14DW (FIG. 14B). D)).
  • the lifting prevention member is normally in a position to prevent the lifting tool body from being lifted.
  • the lifting prevention member is opposed to the biasing means. Since it can be temporarily fixed to a position that allows the lifting tool body to be lifted, the lifting prevention member is removed from the lifting prevention position, and the latching tool body is removed from the support while being temporarily fixed to the lifting permission position. Therefore, it is not necessary to manually hold the lifting prevention member at the lifting allowable position, and the workability of removing the latching tool is improved, and the industrial applicability is high.

Landscapes

  • Display Racks (AREA)
  • Coin-Freed Apparatuses For Hiring Articles (AREA)
  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)

Abstract

A lifting prevention member 20 pivots on a latching implement main body 14 having hooks 14F which latch into latching holes 12H in a shelf post 2, in such a way as to move between a position preventing the latching implement main body 14 from being lifted, and a position permitting the latching implement main body 14 to be lifted. A temporary holding protuberance 42 which engages with a temporary holding recessed portion 44 in the latching implement main body 14 when the lifting prevention member 20 is in the position permitting lifting is provided in the lifting prevention member 20. By this means, the latching implement main body is temporarily held and retained in the position permitting lifting, from the position preventing lifting, when the latching implement main body is to be removed from the shelf post, and therefore the latching implement main body can be removed easily from the shelf post.

Description

掛止め具Latch
 本発明は、例えば、棚柱、金属製キャビネットの壁板の如き支持体に設けられた掛け孔の如き掛止め部に掛止めされて棚板等を受け止める掛止め具に関し、更に詳細に述べると、掛止め具本体に取り付けられて掛止め具が掛止め部から持ち上げられて外れるのを防止する持ち上がり防止部材を備えた掛止め具の改良に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a latch for catching a shelf board and the like by being latched on a latch part such as a shelf hole provided in a support such as a shelf column or a wall plate of a metal cabinet, for example. Further, the present invention relates to an improvement of a latch provided with a lifting prevention member that is attached to a latch main body and prevents the latch from being lifted off from the latch.
棚柱、金属製キャビネットの壁板に設けられた掛け孔に掛止めすべきフックを有する掛止め具は、通常、この掛止め具が掛け孔から持ち上げられるのを防止するために、掛止め具本体に装着された持ち上がり防止部材を備えている(特許文献1乃至3参照)。 In order to prevent the latch from being lifted from the latch hole, the latch is usually provided with a hook to be latched on the shelf pole and the latch hole provided in the wall plate of the metal cabinet. A lifting prevention member mounted on the main body is provided (see Patent Documents 1 to 3).
 この持ち上がり防止部材は、通常、掛止め具本体のフック付近に枢動自在に取り付けられ、掛止め具は、掛止め部(掛け孔)に引っ掛けて掛止めされた状態で掛止め部に係入して掛止め具が持ち上がるのを防止する待ち上がり防止位置と掛止め部から外れて掛止め具が掛け外れるのを許す持ち上がり許容位置との間を枢動する。 This lifting prevention member is normally pivotally mounted near the hook of the latching tool body, and the latching tool is engaged with the latching part while being hooked on the latching part (hanging hole). Thus, it pivots between a waiting prevention position for preventing the latch from being lifted and a lift allowable position for allowing the latch to be detached from the latch portion.
 しかし、従来のこの種の掛止め具は、棚柱の如き支持体の掛止め部(掛け孔)から掛け外す際に、持ち上がり防止部材を持ち上げ許容位置に手で維持した状態で掛止め具を掛け外さなければならないので、取外しが面倒であり、取り外しの作業性が低い欠点があった。 However, this type of conventional latching device is used in a state where the lifting prevention member is lifted and maintained by hand at the permissible position when it is detached from the latching portion (hanging hole) of the support such as a shelf column. Since it has to be detached, there is a drawback that the removal is troublesome and the workability of the removal is low.
特許第3,465、605号公報Japanese Patent No. 3,465,605 実公平7―29870号公報No. 7-29870 実開平1-128627号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 1-128627
 本発明が解決しようとする課題は、持ち上がり防止部材を持ち上がり許容位置に手で維持することを必要とすることなく、掛止め具を掛け外すことができ、従って取外しの作業性が高い掛止め具を提供することにある。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is that the latching tool can be detached without requiring the lifting-preventing member to be manually held in the lifting-allowed position, and therefore the latching tool has high workability for removal. Is to provide.
本発明の課題解決手段は、支持体に設けられた掛止め部に掛止めすべきフックを有する掛止め具本体と、前記掛止め具本体が掛止めされている掛止め部に係入して前記掛止め具本体の持ち上がりを防止する持ち上がり防止位置と前記掛止め部から外れて前記掛止め具本体の持ち上がりを許容する持ち上がり許容位置との間を変位することができる持ち上がり防止部材と、前記持ち上がり防止部材を前記持ち上がり防止位置に付勢する付勢手段と、前記持ち上がり防止部材を前記持ち上がり許容位置に仮止め保持する仮止め手段とを備えていることを特徴とする掛止め具を提供することにある。 The problem-solving means of the present invention includes a latch body having a hook to be latched on a latch section provided on a support, and a latch section on which the latch body is latched. A lifting prevention member capable of displacing between a lifting prevention position for preventing lifting of the latching tool body and a lifting permission position for allowing lifting of the latching tool body by separating from the latching portion; Provided is a latching tool comprising biasing means for biasing a prevention member to the lifting prevention position and temporary fastening means for temporarily holding the lifting prevention member at the lifting allowable position. It is in.
 本発明の課題解決手段において、前記持ち上がり防止部材は、前記掛止め具本体に回動自在に枢支されている形態とすることができる。 In the problem-solving means of the present invention, the lifting prevention member may be pivotally supported by the latch main body.
 この形態の場合、前記掛止め具本体を持ち上げると、前記仮止め手段による前記持ち上がり防止部材の仮止めを解除する仮止め解除手段を更に備えることができる。 In the case of this form, when the latch main body is lifted, it is possible to further include a temporary fixing releasing means for releasing the temporary fixing of the lifting preventing member by the temporary fixing means.
 この仮止め解除手段は、前記持ち上がり防止部材が前記掛止め具本体に枢支されている形態であって、前記掛止め具本体を持ち上げると、前記持ち上がり防止部材が前記支持体に相対的に押されて前記仮止め位置から解除される形態とすることができる。この場合、前記持ち上がり防止部材を仮止め位置から解除する力は、前記持ち上がり防止部材が前記支持体の他段の掛止め部に押されて付与されることができる。 The temporary lock release means is configured such that the lifting prevention member is pivotally supported by the latching tool main body, and when the latching tool main body is lifted, the lifting prevention member is pushed relative to the support. It can be made the form released from the temporary fix position. In this case, the force for releasing the lifting prevention member from the temporary fastening position can be applied by pushing the lifting prevention member to the other latching portion of the support.
 本発明の課題解決手段において、前記仮止め手段は、前記持ち上がり防止部材に設けられて前記掛止め具本体の仮止め凹部(孔又は溝)に係入する仮止め突起から成っている形態とすることができるが、逆に、前記持ち上がり防止部材が持ち上がり防止位置から外れた位置に相応して前記持ち上がり防止部材に設けられた仮止め凹部に係入する仮止め突起を前記掛止め具本体に設けてもよい。 In the problem-solving means of the present invention, the temporary fixing means includes a temporary fixing protrusion that is provided on the lifting prevention member and engages with a temporary fixing recess (hole or groove) of the latching tool body. However, conversely, the latching tool main body is provided with a temporary locking projection that engages with a temporary locking recess provided in the lifting prevention member in accordance with the position where the lifting prevention member deviates from the lifting prevention position. May be.
 本発明によれば、持ち上がり防止部材は、通常では掛止め具本体が掛止めされた支持体の掛止め部に係入して掛止め具本体の持ち上がりを防止する位置にあるが、掛止め具本体を支持体から取り外す際には、持ち上がり防止部材を付勢手段に抗して掛止め具本体の持ち上がりを許容する位置に仮止めすることができるので、持ち上がり防止部材を持ち上がり防止位置から外して持ち上がり許容位置に仮止めしつつ掛止め具本体を支持体から取り外すことができ、従って持ち上がり防止部材を手で持ち上がり許容位置に維持することを必要とすることなく、掛止め具を高い作業性で取り外すことができる。 According to the present invention, the lifting prevention member is normally engaged with the latching portion of the support body on which the latching tool main body is latched to prevent the lifting tool body from being lifted. When removing the main body from the support, the lifting prevention member can be temporarily fixed against the biasing means at a position that allows the lifting body to be lifted, so remove the lifting prevention member from the lifting prevention position. The clasp body can be removed from the support while temporarily secured at the lifting allowance position, so that the clasp can be operated with high workability without having to maintain the lifting prevention member at the lifting allowance position by hand. Can be removed.
 また、本発明において、持ち上がり防止部材の持ち上がりに応動して掛止め具本体を支持体の掛止め部から取り外す際に、持ち上がり防止部材が支持体に相対的に押されて持ち上がり防止部材を仮止め位置から解除することができるので、持ち上がり防止部材は、元の持ち上がり防止位置に自動的に戻ることができ、掛止め具本体を再度取付ける際に、持ち上がり防止部材を仮止め位置から解放する作業を必要とすることなく、掛止め具本体の持ち上がり防止を行うことができる。 Further, in the present invention, when removing the latching tool main body from the latching portion of the support in response to the lifting of the lifting prevention member, the lifting prevention member is pressed against the support so that the lifting prevention member is temporarily secured. Since the lifting prevention member can be automatically returned to the original lifting prevention position, the work of releasing the lifting prevention member from the temporary fastening position can be performed when the latch body is reinstalled. It is possible to prevent the latch body from being lifted without being necessary.
本発明の掛止め具を棚受けに適用した一使用例を示し、同図(A)(B)は、それぞれ、上から俯瞰した斜視図及び下から俯瞰した斜視図である。The usage example which applied the latching tool of this invention to the shelf holder is shown, The figure (A) (B) is the perspective view which looked down from the top, and the perspective view which looked down from the bottom, respectively. 図1の掛止め具の要部を拡大分解して示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which expands and shows the principal part of the latching tool of FIG. 本発明の掛止め具の第1の実施の形態による使用状態を示すが、棚柱を断面にして示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the use condition by 1st Embodiment of the latching tool of this invention, and shows a shelf column as a cross section. 本発明の掛止め具が掛止めされる棚柱を示し、同図(A)(B)は、それぞれ、その側断面図及び正面図である。The shelf column by which the latching tool of this invention is latched is shown, The figure (A) (B) is the sectional side view and front view, respectively. 本発明の第1の実施の形態による掛止め具の本体の拡大側面図である。It is an expanded side view of the main body of the latching tool by the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の掛止め具に用いられる持ち上がり防止部材を示し、同図(A)(A’)は、表側、裏側から見た斜視図、同図(B)(B’)は、左側面図及び右側面図、同図(C)(C’)は、上面図及び下面図、同図(D)(D’)は、正面図及び背面図、同図(E)(F)は、同図(D)のE-E線及びF-F線断面図である。The lifting prevention member used for the latch of this invention is shown, The same figure (A) (A ') is the perspective view seen from the front side and the back side, The figure (B) (B') is a left view, The right side view, (C) and (C ') are top and bottom views, (D) and (D') are front and back views, and (E) and (F) are the same figure. It is the EE line and FF line sectional drawing of (D). 同図(A)乃至(C)は、本発明の第1の実施の形態による掛止め具を棚柱に取付ける際の構成部品の動きの変化を順次示すが、棚柱を断面にして示す側面図である。FIGS. 3A to 3C sequentially show changes in the movement of the component parts when the latching tool according to the first embodiment of the present invention is attached to the shelf column. FIG. 同図(A)乃至(C)は、本発明の第1の実施の形態による掛止め具を棚柱から取り外す際の構成部品の動きの変化を順次示すが、棚柱を断面にして示す側面図、同図(B’)は、同図(B)のB’-B’線断面図である。FIGS. 3A to 3C sequentially show changes in the movement of the component parts when the latching tool according to the first embodiment of the present invention is removed from the shelf column. FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along line B′-B ′ of FIG. 本発明の第2の実施の形態による掛止め具の掛止め具本体の側面図である。It is a side view of the latching tool main body of the latching tool by the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 同図(A)乃至(C)は、本発明の第2の実施の形態による掛止め具を棚柱に取付ける際の構成部品の動きの変化を順次示すが、棚柱を断面にして示す側面図である。(A) to (C) in the figure show the change in the movement of the component parts when the latching tool according to the second embodiment of the present invention is attached to the shelf column in sequence, but the side view showing the shelf column in cross section. FIG. 同図(A)乃至(C)は、本発明の第2の実施の形態による掛止め具を棚柱から取り外す際の構成部品の動きの変化を順次示すが、棚柱を断面にして示す側面図である。FIGS. 9A to 9C show side by side changes of the shelf column, showing changes in the movement of the component parts when the latch according to the second embodiment of the present invention is removed from the shelf column. FIG. 本発明の第3の実施の形態による掛止め具の要部を分解して示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which decomposes | disassembles and shows the principal part of the latching tool by the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施の形態による掛止め具に用いられる持ち上げ防止部材を示し、同図(A)(A’)(A“)は、それぞれ、その左側面図、右側、左側から見た斜視図、同図(B)(B’)は、持ち上げ防止部材を中央で分割した2つの半部材をずらせて示す斜視図、同図(C)(C’)は、同図(B)の半部を右側、左側から見た斜視図である。The lifting prevention member used for the latch by the 3rd Embodiment of this invention is shown, The figure (A) (A ') (A ") was seen from the left view, the right side, and the left side, respectively. The perspective views, FIGS. (B) and (B ′) are perspective views showing the two half members obtained by dividing the lifting prevention member at the center, and FIGS. (C) and (C ′) are the same as those in FIG. It is the perspective view which looked at the half part from the right side and the left side. 同図(A)乃至(C)は、本発明の第3の実施の形態による掛止め具を棚柱に取付ける際の構成部品の動きの変化を順次示すが、棚柱を断面にして示す側面図、同図(D)は、同図(B)のDで囲んだ部分の拡大図である。(A) to (C) in FIG. 3 show changes in the movement of the component parts when the latching tool according to the third embodiment of the present invention is attached to the shelf column. The figure and the figure (D) are the enlarged views of the part enclosed by D of the figure (B). 同図(A)乃至(C)は、本発明の第3の実施の形態による掛止め具を棚柱から取り外す際の構成部品の動きの変化を順次示すが、棚柱を断面にして示す側面図、同図(D)(E)は、同図(B)のD,Eで囲んだ部分の拡大図である。FIGS. 4A to 4C show the change in the movement of the component parts when the latching tool according to the third embodiment of the present invention is removed from the shelf column. The figure and the figure (D) (E) are the enlarged views of the part enclosed by D and E of the figure (B). 図15(B)の16A-16A線及び16B-16B線断面図である。FIG. 16B is a cross-sectional view taken along line 16A-16A and line 16B-16B in FIG. 本発明の掛止め具をハンガーパイプに適用した状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the state where the latching tool of the present invention was applied to the hanger pipe. 本発明の掛止め具をハンガーフックに適用した状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the state where the latching tool of the present invention was applied to the hanger hook.
本発明の実施の形態を図面を参照して詳細に述べるが、本発明の掛止め具10は、一例として、図1に示すように、棚板1を受け止めるために1対の棚柱2R、2L(以下符号2で総称する)に掛止めする棚受け具を兼ねているのが示されているが、本発明の掛止め具10は、この棚受け具以外に、図17に示す如き横型ハンガーパイプ3を支持するハンガーパイプ受け具や図18に示す如き複数のハンガーフックを有する縦型ハンガーパイプ4を支持するハンガーパイプ受け具に適用することもでき、また、掛止め具10が掛止めされる支持体Sは、図1、図17、図18に示す如き棚柱以外に、例えば、金属製キャビネットの如き1乃至多段の掛止め孔を有する側壁であってもよい。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. As an example, a latch 10 according to the present invention includes a pair of shelf columns 2R for receiving a shelf board 1 as shown in FIG. Although it is shown that it also serves as a shelf holder for latching to 2L (hereinafter collectively referred to by reference numeral 2), the latching tool 10 of the present invention is not limited to this shelf holder, but a horizontal type as shown in FIG. The hanger pipe holder for supporting the hanger pipe 3 and the hanger pipe holder for supporting the vertical hanger pipe 4 having a plurality of hanger hooks as shown in FIG. 18 can also be applied. The support S to be used may be a side wall having one to multi-stage retaining holes such as a metal cabinet other than the shelf columns as shown in FIGS.
本発明の掛止め具10は、図2及び図3に示すように、支持体Sである1対の棚柱2R、2Lに設けられた掛止め孔12Hの形態の掛止め部12に掛止めすべき多段のフック14Fを有する掛止め具本体14と、この掛止め具本体14が掛止めされている掛止め孔12Hに係入して掛止め具本体14の持ち上がりを防止する持ち上がり防止位置PP(図3、図7(C)及び図8(A)の位置)と掛止め孔12Hから外れて掛止め具本体14の持ち上がりを許容する持ち上がり許容位置AP(図8(B)の位置)との間を変位することができる持ち上がり防止部材20と、この持ち上がり防止部材20を持ち上がり防止位置PPに付勢する付勢手段30とを備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the latching tool 10 of the present invention latches on a latching portion 12 in the form of a latching hole 12 </ b> H provided in a pair of shelf columns 2 </ b> R and 2 </ b> L as a support S. A latch body 14 having a multi-stage hook 14F to be lifted, and a lifting prevention position PP for preventing the latch body 14 from being lifted by engaging with the latch hole 12H in which the latch body 14 is latched. (Position of FIG. 3, FIG. 7C and FIG. 8A) and a lifting allowance position AP (position of FIG. 8B) that allows the lifting tool body 14 to be lifted off the latching hole 12H. And a urging means 30 for urging the lifting preventing member 20 to the lifting preventing position PP.
 掛止め具本体14は、図1及び図9では、棚受け具の形態であるので、棚板を受ける受け板部14Rを有し、また図示の形態では、4段のフック14Fを有するが、少なくとも1段のフック14Fを有すれば、フック14の段数は、4段以外であってもよい。 1 and 9, since the latch body 14 is in the form of a shelf holder, it has a receiving plate portion 14R for receiving the shelf board, and in the illustrated form, it has four stages of hooks 14F. As long as at least one hook 14F is provided, the number of hooks 14 may be other than four.
 持ち上がり防止部材20は、図2、図3及び図6に示すように、略C字形の1対の壁板22R、22Lから成っており、これらの壁板22R、22Lは、C字形の開口部の先端間にある上下の突片24U、24Lを挟んで相互に一体に取り付けられている。一方の壁板22Rは、C字形の開口を閉じるように延びる脚部22RCを有し、この脚部の中間部分に持ち上がり防止部材20を掛止め具本体14に枢支するための短い枢支軸16を有する。 As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 6, the lifting prevention member 20 includes a pair of substantially C-shaped wall plates 22 </ b> R and 22 </ b> L, and these wall plates 22 </ b> R and 22 </ b> L have C-shaped openings. Are integrally attached to each other with the upper and lower protrusions 24U and 24L between the two tips. One wall plate 22R has a leg portion 22RC extending so as to close the C-shaped opening, and a short pivot shaft for pivotally supporting the lifting preventing member 20 on the latch body 14 at an intermediate portion of the leg portion. 16
 持ち上がり防止部材20は、図8(B’)に示すように、1対の壁板22R、22Lの間に掛止め具本体14の板部分が入り込むようにして掛止め具本体14の第2段目のフック14F付近の枢支孔14H(図5参照)に枢支軸16で回動自在に枢支して取り付けられている。 As shown in FIG. 8 (B ′), the lifting prevention member 20 is formed on the second stage of the latch body 14 so that the plate portion of the latch body 14 enters between a pair of wall plates 22R, 22L. It is pivotally supported by a pivot shaft 16 and attached to a pivot hole 14H (see FIG. 5) near the eye hook 14F.
 上方の突片(以下、上突片と称する)24Uは、後に述べるように、掛止め具本体14が棚柱2の掛止め孔12Hに掛止められた状態で付勢手段30によってこの掛止め具本体14のフック14Fに重なるように同じ掛止め孔12Hに係入して(図7(C)及び図8(A)参照)掛止め具本体14の持ち上がりを防止する機能を有する。下方の突片24Lの機能は、仮止め解除に関連して後に詳細に述べる。 The upper projecting piece (hereinafter referred to as the upper projecting piece) 24U is latched by the urging means 30 in a state where the latching tool body 14 is latched in the latching hole 12H of the shelf column 2, as will be described later. It engages in the same latching hole 12H so as to overlap the hook 14F of the tool body 14 (see FIGS. 7C and 8A) and has a function of preventing the latch tool body 14 from lifting. The function of the lower projecting piece 24L will be described later in detail in connection with the temporary fixing release.
 付勢手段30は、第1の実施の形態では、上突片24の内面(図6(E)の右面又は図6(F)の左面)に係合するコイル状のばね30Sから成っており、このばね30Sは、掛止め具本体14の凹部状のばね受け14SR(図5参照)内に配置されており、通常では、持ち上がり防止部材20を枢支軸16を中心に上突片24Uが前方の掛止め孔12Hに向かう方向(図6(E)の反時計方向)に付勢している。従って、持ち上がり防止部材20の上突片24Uは、図3に示すように、付勢手段30によって、フック14Fが掛止めされている掛止め孔12H内に係入されて掛止め具本体14の持ち上がりを防止している。 In the first embodiment, the urging means 30 includes a coiled spring 30S that engages with the inner surface (the right surface in FIG. 6E or the left surface in FIG. 6F) of the upper projecting piece 24. The spring 30S is disposed in a recessed spring receiver 14SR (see FIG. 5) of the latching tool body 14, and normally, the upper protrusion piece 24U is formed around the pivot shaft 16 with the lifting preventing member 20 as a center. It is biased in the direction toward the front latching hole 12H (counterclockwise in FIG. 6E). Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, the upper protrusion piece 24U of the lifting preventing member 20 is engaged by the urging means 30 into the latch hole 12H in which the hook 14F is latched, so that Prevents lifting.
 本発明の掛止め具10は、掛止め具本体14を棚柱2から取り外すために、枢支軸16を中心に図3の時計方向に枢動して上突片24Uが棚柱2の掛止め孔12Hから後退して外れた持ち上がり許容位置APに仮止め保持する仮止め手段40を更に備えている。 In order to remove the latch main body 14 from the shelf column 2, the latch 10 of the present invention is pivoted in the clockwise direction in FIG. Temporary fixing means 40 is further provided for temporarily fixing and holding at a lifting allowable position AP that is retracted and removed from the stop hole 12H.
 この仮止め手段40は、図6(C)(C’)(D)(D’)に示すように、1対の壁板22R、22Lの相対する面に設けられた浅い仮止め突起42と、掛止め具本体14に設けられてこれらの仮止め突起42が持ち上がり防止部材20の持ち上がり許容位置APで係入する孔状の仮止め凹部44(図5参照)とから成っている。図示の形態では、持ち上がり防止部材20が枢動する範囲で仮止め突起42が無抵抗で内部移動するように係入する円弧状逃げ溝46(図5参照)が掛止め具本体14に設けられ、仮止め凹部44は、この円弧状の逃げ溝46の末端に連続して屈曲した状態で設けられている。従って、持ち上がり防止部材20が付勢手段30に抗して持ち上がり防止位置PPから持ち上がり許容位置APに移動するまでは仮止め突起42は、円弧状の逃げ溝46内を移動し、持ち上がり防止部材20が持ち上がり許容位置APに達すると、仮止め突起42は、屈曲した仮止め凹部44内に入り込んで持ち上がり防止部材20を持ち上がり許容位置APに仮止め保持される。 As shown in FIGS. 6C, 6C, 6D, and 6D, the temporary fixing means 40 includes shallow temporary fixing protrusions 42 provided on opposing surfaces of the pair of wall plates 22R and 22L. These temporary fixing protrusions 42 provided on the latching tool main body 14 are formed with hole-shaped temporary fixing recesses 44 (see FIG. 5) which are engaged at the lifting allowable position AP of the lifting prevention member 20. In the form shown in the figure, an arc-shaped relief groove 46 (see FIG. 5) is provided in the latching tool main body 14 so that the temporary fixing projection 42 is moved in a resistanceless manner within the range in which the lifting prevention member 20 pivots. The temporary fixing recess 44 is provided in a state of being bent continuously at the end of the arc-shaped escape groove 46. Accordingly, until the lifting prevention member 20 moves from the lifting prevention position PP to the lifting allowable position AP against the biasing means 30, the temporary fixing protrusion 42 moves in the arc-shaped escape groove 46, and the lifting prevention member 20 is moved. Reaches the allowable lifting position AP, the temporary fixing protrusion 42 enters the bent temporary fixing recess 44, and the lifting preventing member 20 is temporarily fixed and held at the allowable lifting position AP.
 本発明の掛止め具10は、掛止め具本体14を持ち上げると、仮止め手段40による持ち上がり防止部材20の仮止めを解除する仮止め解除手段50を更に備えている。 The latching tool 10 of the present invention further includes a temporary fastening release means 50 for releasing the temporary fastening of the lifting preventing member 20 by the temporary fastening means 40 when the latching tool body 14 is lifted.
 この仮止め解除手段50は、掛止め具本体14を持ち上げると、この持ち上げ動作による掛止め具本体14の支持体Sに対する動きによって、持ち上がり防止部材20が支持体Sに相対的に押されて仮止め突起42が仮止め凹部44から強制的に外されて持ち上がり防止部材20を仮止め位置から解除する。図示の形態では、持ち上がり防止部材20を仮止め位置から解除する力は、持ち上がり防止部材20の仮止め位置でその下方の突片(以下、下突片と称する)24Lが支持体の下段の掛止め孔12Hに係入して引っ掛けられているため(図8(B)参照)、掛止め具本体14を持ち上げると、この下突片24Lが下段の掛止め孔12Hの上壁面に相対的に押されて発生する。従って、掛止め具本体14を持ち上げると、持ち上がり防止部材20は、枢支軸16を中心に上突片24Uが持ち上がり防止位置PPに向くように押されるため、仮止め突起42は、仮止め凹部44から強制的に外されて仮止めが解除される。なお、この場合、図8(C)に示すように、上突片24Uは、掛止め孔12Hとの対面から外れていて支持体Sの掛止め孔12Hがない壁面に突き当たるため、掛止め具本体14が持ち上がり防止位置APに戻されることはない。 When the latch main body 14 is lifted, the temporary lock release means 50 moves the latch main body 14 relative to the support S by the lifting operation so that the lifting prevention member 20 is pushed relative to the support S temporarily. The stop protrusion 42 is forcibly removed from the temporary fixing recess 44 to release the lifting prevention member 20 from the temporary fixing position. In the illustrated embodiment, the force for releasing the lifting prevention member 20 from the temporarily fixed position is such that the lower protruding piece (hereinafter referred to as the lower protruding piece) 24L is applied to the lower stage of the support at the temporarily fixed position of the lifting preventing member 20. Since the latching tool body 14 is lifted because it is engaged with and hooked into the retaining hole 12H (see FIG. 8B), the lower projecting piece 24L is relatively positioned on the upper wall surface of the lower retaining hole 12H. Occurs when pressed. Therefore, when the latching tool main body 14 is lifted, the lifting preventing member 20 is pushed so that the upper protruding piece 24U faces the lifting preventing position PP with the pivot shaft 16 as the center. 44 is forcibly removed and the temporary fixing is released. In this case, as shown in FIG. 8C, the upper projecting piece 24U comes off the facing surface of the latching hole 12H and abuts against the wall surface without the latching hole 12H of the support S. The main body 14 is not returned to the lifting prevention position AP.
 図示の実施の形態では、仮止め解除手段50の下突片24Lは、下段の掛止め孔12Hの上壁面に引っ掛けられて仮止めを解除しているが、例えば、上下の掛止め孔12Hの間に仮止め状態で下突片24Lが引っ掛けられる引っ掛け孔又は凹部を設けてこの引っ掛け孔又は凹部によって掛止め具本体14の持ち上げ時に持ち上がり防止部材20の下突片24Lが相対的に押されて持ち上がり防止部材20を仮止め状態から解除するようにしてもよい。なお、本明細書では、下突片24Lが引っ掛かる下段の掛止め孔12H、引っ掛け孔又は凹部を総称して引っ掛け部と称する。 In the illustrated embodiment, the lower protruding piece 24L of the temporary fixing release means 50 is hooked on the upper wall surface of the lower locking hole 12H to release the temporary locking. A hook hole or a recess is provided between which the lower protrusion piece 24L is hooked in a temporarily fixed state, and the lower protrusion piece 24L of the lifting preventing member 20 is relatively pushed by the hook hole or recess when the hook body 14 is lifted. The lifting prevention member 20 may be released from the temporarily fixed state. In the present specification, the lower latching holes 12H, the catching holes, or the recesses to which the lower projecting pieces 24L are caught are collectively referred to as the catching portions.
 次に、本発明の上記の実施の形態による掛止め具10を棚柱2に掛止めしたり、掛け外したりする操作を図7及び図8を参照して述べる。 Next, the operation of hooking and hanging the latching tool 10 according to the above embodiment of the present invention on the shelf column 2 will be described with reference to FIGS.
まず、掛止め具10を棚柱2に掛止めする作業を述べると、図7(A)に示すように、掛止め具本体14の各フック14Fが支持体Sである棚柱2の掛止め孔12Hに位置合わせするようにしてこれらのフック14Fを棚柱2の掛止め孔12Hに潜らせ、図7(B)に示すように、フック14Fの先端部分を棚柱2の内側に押し込む。その後、図7(C)に示すように、フック14Fの下方へこみ14FR(図2参照)が棚柱2の掛止め孔12Hの下壁面に受け止められるまで掛止め具本体14を下降すると、持ち上がり防止部材20の上突片24Uが付勢手段30のばね付勢によって相応する掛止め孔12Hの上方空き空間内に係入する。従って、掛止め具本体14のフック14Fは、この上突片24Uによって拘束されて上方に持ち上げることができないため、掛止め具本体14は、持ち上がりが防止される。 First, the work of latching the latching tool 10 on the shelf column 2 will be described. As shown in FIG. 7A, the hook 14F of the latching tool body 14 is latched on the shelf column 2 which is the support S. These hooks 14F are hidden in the latching holes 12H of the shelf columns 2 so as to be aligned with the holes 12H, and the tip portions of the hooks 14F are pushed into the inside of the shelf columns 2 as shown in FIG. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 7C, when the latch body 14 is lowered until the recess 14FR (see FIG. 2) of the hook 14F is received by the lower wall surface of the latch hole 12H of the shelf column 2, it is prevented from being lifted. The upper projecting piece 24U of the member 20 is engaged in the empty space above the corresponding latching hole 12H by the spring bias of the biasing means 30. Therefore, the hook 14F of the latching tool main body 14 is restrained by the upper projecting piece 24U and cannot be lifted upward, so that the latching tool main body 14 is prevented from being lifted.
 次に、このように持ち上がり防止状態で棚柱2の掛止め孔12Hに掛止めされている掛止め具本体14(図7(C)、図8(A)参照)を掛け外す場合には、図8(B)に示すように、持ち上がり防止部材20を付勢手段30であるばね30Sを圧縮しながら枢支軸16を中心にして図8の時計方向に枢動して上突片24Uを棚柱2の掛止め孔12Hから後退させる。このようにして、持ち上がり防止部材20の上突片24が掛止め孔12Hから外れると、図8(B)に示すように、仮止め手段40の持ち上がり防止部材20に設けられた仮止め手段40の仮止め突起42が仮止め凹部44に係入するので、持ち上がり部材20から手を離しても、持ち上がり防止部材20は、持ち上がり防止位置PPに戻ることはない。従って、作業者は、掛止め具本体14を持ち上げて図8(C)の状態を経てフック14Fが掛止め孔12Hを潜り抜ける位置まで掛止め孔12Hの上方空き空間内を上昇し、フック14Fを掛止め孔12Hを通して棚柱2の外側に抜いて掛止め具本体14を棚柱2から取り外すことができる。 Next, when the latching tool main body 14 (see FIGS. 7 (C) and 8 (A)) that is latched in the latching hole 12H of the shelf column 2 in the state of being prevented from being lifted as described above, As shown in FIG. 8 (B), the lifting preventing member 20 is pivoted about the pivot shaft 16 in the clockwise direction in FIG. Retract from the latch hole 12H of the shelf column 2. In this way, when the upper protrusion 24 of the lifting prevention member 20 is removed from the latching hole 12H, the temporary fastening means 40 provided on the lifting prevention member 20 of the temporary fastening means 40 as shown in FIG. Therefore, even if the hand is released from the lifting member 20, the lifting preventing member 20 does not return to the lifting preventing position PP. Accordingly, the operator lifts the latching tool body 14 and moves up through the empty space above the latching hole 12H to the position where the hook 14F passes through the latching hole 12H through the state shown in FIG. 8C. Can be removed to the outside of the shelf column 2 through the latch hole 12H, and the latch body 14 can be removed from the shelf column 2.
 図8(B)(C)から解るように、持ち上がり防止部材20を持ち上がり防止位置PPから持ち上がり許容位置APで枢動すると、持ち上がり防止部材20の下突片24Lが下段の掛止め孔12Hに係入するので(図8(B)参照)、掛止め具本体14を持ち上げると、下段の掛止め孔12Hの上壁面に下突片24Lが衝合し、このため、掛止め具本体14の更なる上昇につれて持ち上がり防止部材20は、掛止め孔12Hの上壁面に相対的に押されて図8の反時計方向に枢動し、持ち上がり防止部材20の仮止め突起42が掛止め具本体14の仮止め凹部44から脱出して逃げ溝46に入り込む。従って、持ち上がり防止部材20は、仮止め状態が解除され、掛止め具本体14は、図7(A)に示すように、次の掛止め操作に備えることができる。 8B and 8C, when the lifting prevention member 20 is pivoted from the lifting prevention position PP to the lifting allowable position AP, the lower protrusion 24L of the lifting prevention member 20 is engaged with the lower latching hole 12H. (See FIG. 8 (B)), when the latch body 14 is lifted, the lower projecting piece 24L collides with the upper wall surface of the lower latch hole 12H. As the lift rises, the lifting prevention member 20 is pushed relatively to the upper wall surface of the latching hole 12H and pivots counterclockwise in FIG. It escapes from the temporary fixing recess 44 and enters the escape groove 46. Therefore, the temporarily preventing state of the lifting preventing member 20 is released, and the latching tool body 14 can be prepared for the next latching operation as shown in FIG.
図6(E)(F)及び図8(C)から解るように、下突片24Lは、上突片24Uよりも厚みが小さく、持ち上がり防止部材20が仮止め位置にあって下段の掛止め孔12Hに係入しても、下突片24Lは、下段の掛止め孔12Hに緩く係入しているので、掛止め具本体14の持ち上がりを阻止することはない。また、仮止め手段40の仮止め突起42が仮止め時に仮止め凹部44に係入する際又は仮止め解除時に仮止め凹部44から脱出する際に、仮止め凹部44が逃げ溝46に対して屈曲しているので、若干の抵抗があるが、仮止め突起42は薄く形成されているので、作業者は、この抵抗に打ち勝つやや大きな力を付与するだけでよい。 As can be seen from FIGS. 6 (E), (F) and FIG. 8 (C), the lower protruding piece 24L is thinner than the upper protruding piece 24U, and the lifting preventing member 20 is in the temporary fixing position, so that the lower protruding piece is latched. Even if it engages with the hole 12H, the lower protrusion 24L is loosely engaged with the lower latching hole 12H, and therefore the lifting tool body 14 is not prevented from being lifted. Further, when the temporary fixing protrusion 42 of the temporary fixing means 40 is engaged with the temporary fixing recess 44 at the time of temporary fixing or when the temporary fixing recess 44 is released from the temporary fixing recess 44 at the time of releasing the temporary fixing, the temporary fixing recess 44 is in contact with the escape groove 46. Since it is bent, there is a slight resistance, but since the temporary fixing protrusion 42 is formed thin, the operator only needs to apply a slight force to overcome this resistance.
 本発明の第2の実施の形態が図9乃至図11に示されている。この実施の形態では、仮止め手段40の仮止め突起42は、仮止め位置で掛止め具本体14の孔状の仮止め凹部44に係入するが、非仮止め位置では、掛止め具本体14の板面上を弾性的に摺動することを除いて図2乃至図8の第1の実施の形態と同じである。図10及び図11は、第1の実施の形態の図7及び図8に相応して掛止め具本体14を着脱する動作を説明する図面であり、仮止め手段40の仮止め突起42は、通常では、付勢手段30のばね30Sによって仮止め凹部44から外れて持ち上がり防止部材20の上突片24Uが棚柱2の掛止め孔12Hに入り込んで持ち上がり防止位置に付勢され、持ち上がり防止部材20を持ち上げると、仮止め凹部44内に係入して持ち上がり防止部材20を持ち上がり許容位置に仮止めする。従って、この実施の形態では、仮止め位置以外では、持ち上がり防止部材20は、仮止め突起42が掛止め具本体14の板面との摺動抵抗を受けるので、第1の実施の形態に比べて、持ち上がり防止部材20の持ち上がり防止位置と持ち上がり許容位置との間の移動の円滑性が低いことになる。仮止め解除の動作は、第1の実施の形態と同じである。なお、この実施例では、掛止め具本体14の1対の壁板22R、22Lは、相互に相接近する方向に弾性的に結合されている。従って、仮止め突起42が仮止め凹部44に対向すると、仮止め突起42は、仮止め凹部44に自動的に入り込む。 A second embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. In this embodiment, the temporary fixing protrusion 42 of the temporary fixing means 40 is engaged with the hole-shaped temporary fixing recess 44 of the latching tool main body 14 at the temporary fixing position, but at the non-temporary fixing position, the latching tool main body 40 is engaged. 14 is the same as the first embodiment of FIGS. 2 to 8 except that it slides elastically on the plate surface. FIGS. 10 and 11 are views for explaining the operation of attaching and detaching the latching tool body 14 corresponding to FIGS. 7 and 8 of the first embodiment. Normally, the upper protrusion piece 24U of the lifting prevention member 20 is released from the temporary fixing recess 44 by the spring 30S of the biasing means 30 and enters the latching hole 12H of the shelf column 2 and is biased to the lifting prevention position, thereby preventing the lifting prevention member. When 20 is lifted, it is engaged in the temporary fixing recess 44 and the lifting preventing member 20 is temporarily fixed at the lifting allowable position. Therefore, in this embodiment, the lifting prevention member 20 is subjected to sliding resistance with the plate surface of the latching tool main body 14 at a position other than the temporary fixing position, as compared with the first embodiment. Thus, the smoothness of the movement of the lifting preventing member 20 between the lifting preventing position and the lifting allowable position is low. The operation for releasing the temporary fixing is the same as that in the first embodiment. In this embodiment, the pair of wall plates 22R and 22L of the latching tool body 14 are elastically coupled in a direction approaching each other. Therefore, when the temporary fixing protrusion 42 faces the temporary fixing recess 44, the temporary fixing protrusion 42 automatically enters the temporary fixing recess 44.
 本発明の第3の実施の形態が図12乃至図16に示されている。この実施の形態では、付勢手段30が第1及び第2の実施の形態におけるコイル状のばねではなく、持ち上がり防止部材20の下方に一体に設けられたばね片30Pから成っていることを除いて第1及び第2の実施の形態と同様の構成とすることができる。更に詳細に述べると、持ち上がり防止部材20は、上下の突片24U、24Lを介して一体に固定された略S字形の2つの壁板22R、22Lから成っており、ばね片30Pは、右側の壁板22RのS字形の下方部分から一体に連続して斜め上方に立ち上がるように形成されており、このばね片30Pは、持ち上がり防止部材20の壁板22R、22Lの間に位置する掛止め具本体14のへこみ14Dの壁面14DWに係合してこの壁面14DWによって持ち上がり防止部材20全体が枢支軸16を中心に図14、図15の反時計方向に枢動するように付勢している。なお、下突片24Lは、壁板22Rのばね片30Pよりも前方(図13の左側)に延びる延長片22REと壁板22LのS字形の下方板片22LLとの間に固定されている。なお、ばね片30Pは、壁板22Rの本体の厚みよりもやや大きな厚みを有していてばね片30Pは、壁板22Rの内面よりも僅かに突出しており、従って、持ち上がり防止部材20の間に掛止め具本体14を挿入する際に、持ち上がり防止部材20は、壁板22R、22Lの間隔が広げられ、ばね片30Pが掛止め具本体14のへこみ14D内に位置すると、壁板22R、22Lの間隔が当初の通り狭まってばね片30Pが凹部14Dの壁面14DWに係合することになる。 A third embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. In this embodiment, the urging means 30 is not the coiled spring in the first and second embodiments, but includes a spring piece 30P integrally provided below the lifting prevention member 20. It can be set as the structure similar to 1st and 2nd embodiment. More specifically, the lifting prevention member 20 is composed of two substantially S-shaped wall plates 22R and 22L fixed together via upper and lower projecting pieces 24U and 24L, and the spring piece 30P is provided on the right side. The spring piece 30P is formed so as to rise obliquely upward continuously from the S-shaped lower part of the wall plate 22R, and the spring piece 30P is a latching tool positioned between the wall plates 22R and 22L of the lifting prevention member 20. Engaging with the wall surface 14DW of the recess 14D of the main body 14, the wall surface 14DW urges the entire lifting prevention member 20 to pivot about the pivot shaft 16 in the counterclockwise direction of FIGS. . The lower projecting piece 24L is fixed between an extension piece 22RE extending forward (left side in FIG. 13) from the spring piece 30P of the wall plate 22R and an S-shaped lower plate piece 22LL of the wall plate 22L. The spring piece 30P has a thickness slightly larger than the thickness of the main body of the wall plate 22R, and the spring piece 30P slightly protrudes from the inner surface of the wall plate 22R. When the latching tool main body 14 is inserted into the latching member main body 14, when the gap between the wall plates 22R, 22L is widened and the spring piece 30P is positioned in the recess 14D of the latching tool main body 14, the wall plate 22R, The interval of 22L becomes narrow as originally, and the spring piece 30P is engaged with the wall surface 14DW of the recess 14D.
 第3の実施の形態の掛止め具10の掛止め動作(図14)及び掛外し動作も、持ち上がり防止部材20を持ち上がり防止位置に付勢する付勢手段30の動きを除いて第1及び第2の実施の形態と同じである。図14(A)に示すように、掛け止め開始前は、ばね片30Pは、掛止め具本体14のへこみ14Dの壁面14DWを蹴って持ち上がり防止部材20を図14の反時計方向に変位しているが、掛け止めを開始し、フック14Fを掛止め孔12Hに係入して上突片24Uが棚柱2に係合すると、ばね片30Pが壁面14DWに押し付けられる(図14(B)(D)参照)。フック14Fを掛止め孔14Hの下面に係合するまで下降すると、上突片24Uが掛止め孔12Hの上方空間に対向するため、ばね片30Pは壁面14DWを蹴って上突片24Uがフック14Fの上方空間を埋めるように持ち上がり防止部材20を図14の反時計方向に枢動する。掛止め具10を掛け外すために、図15(B)に示すように、持ち上がり防止部材20を持ち上がり許容位置に枢動して仮止め突起42と仮止め凹部44との係合で仮止めすると、図15(B)(D)に示すように、ばね片30Pは、壁面14DWに押し付けられるが、仮止め手段40によって持ち上がり防止部材20がフック14Fの持ち上がりを妨げることはない。他の動作は、第1及び第2の実施の形態と同じである。 The latching operation (FIG. 14) and the latching operation of the latching tool 10 according to the third embodiment are also the first and first except for the movement of the biasing means 30 that biases the lifting prevention member 20 to the lifting prevention position. This is the same as the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 14A, before the latching starts, the spring piece 30P kicks the wall surface 14DW of the dent 14D of the latching tool body 14 and displaces the lifting preventing member 20 counterclockwise in FIG. However, when the latching is started and the hook 14F is engaged with the latching hole 12H and the upper projecting piece 24U is engaged with the shelf column 2, the spring piece 30P is pressed against the wall surface 14DW (FIG. 14B). D)). When the hook 14F is lowered until it engages with the lower surface of the latching hole 14H, the upper projecting piece 24U faces the space above the latching hole 12H, so that the spring piece 30P kicks the wall surface 14DW and the upper projecting piece 24U is hooked by the hook 14F. The lifting preventing member 20 is pivoted counterclockwise in FIG. In order to hang the latch 10, as shown in FIG. 15 (B), when the lifting prevention member 20 is pivoted to the lifting allowable position and temporarily fixed by the engagement of the temporary fixing protrusion 42 and the temporary fixing recess 44. As shown in FIGS. 15B and 15D, the spring piece 30P is pressed against the wall surface 14DW, but the temporary locking means 40 does not prevent the lifting preventing member 20 from lifting the hook 14F. Other operations are the same as those in the first and second embodiments.
本発明によれば、持ち上がり防止部材が通常では掛止め具本体の持ち上がりを防止する位置にあるが、掛止め具本体を支持体から取り外す際には、持ち上がり防止部材を付勢手段に抗して掛止め具本体の持ち上がりを許容する位置に仮止めすることができるので、持ち上がり防止部材を持ち上がり防止位置から外して持ち上がり許容位置に自動的に仮止めしつつ掛止め具本体を支持体から取り外すことができ、従って持ち上がり防止部材を持ち上がり許容位置に手で維持することを必要とすることなく、掛止め具の取外しの作業性が向上し、高い産業上の利用可能性を有する。 According to the present invention, the lifting prevention member is normally in a position to prevent the lifting tool body from being lifted. However, when the lifting tool body is removed from the support, the lifting prevention member is opposed to the biasing means. Since it can be temporarily fixed to a position that allows the lifting tool body to be lifted, the lifting prevention member is removed from the lifting prevention position, and the latching tool body is removed from the support while being temporarily fixed to the lifting permission position. Therefore, it is not necessary to manually hold the lifting prevention member at the lifting allowable position, and the workability of removing the latching tool is improved, and the industrial applicability is high.
 1 棚板
2R、2L 1対の棚柱
 3 横型ハンガーパイプ
 4 縦型ハンガーパイプ
 S 支持体
10 掛止め具
12 掛止め部
12H 掛止め孔
14 掛止め具本体
14F フック
14FR フックのへこみ
14R 受け板部
14H 枢支孔
14SR ばね受け
14D へこみ
14DW へこみの壁面
16 枢支軸
20 持ち上がり防止部材
22R、22L 壁板
22RC 脚部
22RE 延長片
22LL 下方板片
24U、24L 上下の突片
30 付勢手段
30S コイル状のばね
30P ばね片
40 仮止め手段
42 仮止め突起
44 仮止め凹部
46 円弧状逃げ溝
50 仮止め解除手段
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Shelf plate 2R, 2L A pair of shelf pillar 3 Horizontal type hanger pipe 4 Vertical type hanger pipe S Support body 10 Latch 12 Latch part 12H Latch hole 14 Latch body 14F Hook 14FR Hook dent 14R Receiving plate part 14H Pivoting hole 14SR Spring receiver 14D Recess 14DW Recess wall surface 16 Pivot shaft 20 Lifting prevention member 22R, 22L Wall plate 22RC Leg 22RE Extension piece 22LL Lower plate piece 24U, 24L Upper and lower protrusions 30 Energizing means 30S Coil shape Spring 30P Spring piece 40 Temporary fastening means 42 Temporary fastening projection 44 Temporary fastening recess 46 Arc-shaped relief groove 50 Temporary fastening release means

Claims (7)

  1.  支持体に設けられた掛止め部に掛止めする掛止め具本体と、前記掛止め具本体が掛止めされている掛止め部に係入して前記掛止め具本体の持ち上がりを防止する持ち上がり防止位置と前記掛止め部から外れて前記掛止め具本体の持ち上がりを許容する持ち上がり許容位置との間を変位することができる持ち上がり防止部材と、前記持ち上がり防止部材を前記持ち上がり防止位置に付勢する付勢手段と、前記持ち上がり防止部材を前記持ち上がり許容位置に仮止め保持する仮止め手段とを備えていることを特徴とする掛止め具。 A latch body that latches on a latch portion provided on a support, and a lift prevention that prevents the latch body from being lifted by engaging with the latch portion on which the latch body is latched. A lifting prevention member capable of displacing between a position and a lifting allowable position allowing the lifting tool main body to be lifted off the hooking portion, and biasing the lifting prevention member to the lifting prevention position. A latching tool comprising: a biasing means; and a temporary fastening means for temporarily fastening and holding the lifting prevention member at the lifting allowable position.
  2. 請求項1に記載の掛止め具であって、前記持ち上がり防止部材は、前記掛止め具本体に回動自在に枢支されていることを特徴とする掛止め具。 The latch according to claim 1, wherein the lifting prevention member is pivotally supported by the latch main body.
  3. 請求項2に記載の掛止め具であって、前記掛止め具本体を持ち上げると、前記仮止め手段による前記持ち上がり防止部材の仮止めを解除する仮止め解除手段を更に備えることを特徴とする掛止め具。 The latch according to claim 2, further comprising a temporary stop releasing means for releasing the temporary stop of the lifting preventing member by the temporary stop means when the latch main body is lifted. Stopper.
  4. 請求項3に記載の掛止め具であって、前記仮止め解除手段は、前記掛止め具本体を持ち上げると、前記持ち上がり防止部材が前記支持体に相対的に押されて前記仮止め位置から解除されるように形成されていることを特徴とする掛止め具。 4. The latching device according to claim 3, wherein when the latching device main body is lifted, the temporary fastening release means is released from the temporary fastening position when the lifting prevention member is pushed relative to the support body. 5. It is formed so that it may be made.
  5. 請求項4に記載の掛止め具であって、前記仮止め解除手段は、前記掛止め具本体の持ち上げによって前記支持体の引っ掛け部に衝合する突片から成っており、前記突片は、前記掛止め具本体の更なる持ち上げによって前記引っ掛け部によって押されて前記持ち上がり防止部材を前記仮止め位置から外れるようにしたことを特徴とする掛止め具。」 5. The latching device according to claim 4, wherein the temporary fastening release means includes a projecting piece that abuts on a hook portion of the support body by lifting the latching device main body, The latching tool characterized in that the lifting prevention member is removed from the temporary securing position by being pushed by the hooking portion by further lifting the latching tool body. "
  6. 請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の掛止め具であって、前記仮止め手段は、前記持ち上がり防止部材に設けられて前記掛止め具本体の仮止め凹部又は仮止め突起に係合する仮止め突起又は仮止め凹部から成っていることを特徴とする掛止め具。 6. The latching device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the temporary fastening means is provided on the lifting prevention member and engages with a temporary fastening recess or a temporary fastening projection of the latching device main body. A latching tool comprising a latching protrusion or a temporary latching recess.
  7. 請求項5に記載の掛止め具であって、前記仮止め解除手段の突片が衝合する引っ掛け部は、前記支持体の前記掛止め具本体が掛止めされるべき掛止め部である掛止め孔の下段の掛止め孔であることを特徴とする掛止め具。 6. The latching device according to claim 5, wherein the hooking portion with which the projecting piece of the temporary locking release means abuts is a latching portion to which the latching device main body of the support body is to be latched. A latching tool, characterized in that the latching hole is a latching hole at the bottom of the latching hole.
PCT/JP2016/054113 2015-02-13 2016-02-12 Latching implement WO2016129669A1 (en)

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CN201680008195.1A CN107249388B (en) 2015-02-13 2016-02-12 Card pendant
JP2016535742A JP6261743B2 (en) 2015-02-13 2016-02-12 Latch

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JP2015026625 2015-02-13
JP2015-026625 2015-02-13

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JP2020171574A (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-10-22 河淳株式会社 Shelf holder

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EP3363331A1 (en) * 2017-02-15 2018-08-22 Retail Space Solutions LLC Bracket for product display grid and related methods
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JP2020171574A (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-10-22 河淳株式会社 Shelf holder

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CN107249388B (en) 2020-05-01
JPWO2016129669A1 (en) 2017-04-27
CN107249388A (en) 2017-10-13
JP6261743B2 (en) 2018-01-17

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