WO2016127648A1 - 数据传输方法及装置 - Google Patents

数据传输方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016127648A1
WO2016127648A1 PCT/CN2015/090303 CN2015090303W WO2016127648A1 WO 2016127648 A1 WO2016127648 A1 WO 2016127648A1 CN 2015090303 W CN2015090303 W CN 2015090303W WO 2016127648 A1 WO2016127648 A1 WO 2016127648A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
semi
activation notification
scheduling opportunity
activation
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PCT/CN2015/090303
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
施小娟
赵亚军
韩立锋
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016127648A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016127648A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a data transmission method and apparatus.
  • the mobile communication service may appear more than 500 times, or even 1000 times, so wireless communication
  • the industry is exploring various possible technologies to expand network capabilities and enhance network coverage to meet the explosive growth of mobile services.
  • One of the directions is to exploit as many frequency resources as possible, such as the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) and the Long Term Evolution (LTE).
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the frequency currently used by the system is the exclusive frequency that each operator purchases through bidding, that is, the licensed spectrum/licensed band (also referred to as the authorized carrier), and the operator is authorized according to the authorized frequency of the auction purchase.
  • Unlicensed spectrum/unlicensed band/license-exempt band also known as unlicensed carrier
  • unlicensed carrier such as 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, 60 GHz, etc.
  • WLANs wireless local area networks
  • WPAN Wireless Personal Area Network
  • WLAN and WPAN are also gradually using a large number of bands such as 5 GHz and 60 GHz. Therefore, when traditional carrier mobile communication systems such as LTE and UMTS deployed by operators want to use unlicensed frequencies, careful use of unlicensed frequencies must be considered to avoid mutual interaction between traditional cellular mobile communication systems deployed by different operators. Interference, as well as avoiding interference between legacy cellular mobile communication systems and active wireless communication networks on unlicensed bands, and ensuring efficient and fair use of unlicensed frequencies between different systems and different networks.
  • the present invention provides a data transmission method and apparatus to at least solve the problem that interference occurs when data transmission on an unlicensed carrier exists in the related art.
  • a data transmission method characterized in that, in a multi-carrier scenario, a user equipment UE has multi-carrier capability, and the UE has the capability of communicating with a first cell controlled by the first base station.
  • the UE is further configured to perform communication with a second cell controlled by the second base station;
  • the second cell is configured by the first base station, the first cell uses a first carrier, and the first carrier is an authorized a carrier, the second cell uses a second carrier, and the second carrier is an unlicensed carrier;
  • the first base station and the second base station are the same or different, and the method includes: receiving, by the first base station, a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity for the UE to perform data transmission with the second base station at a predetermined time, where the second base station and the UE perform data transmission by using the unlicensed carrier; and receive the first base station for activation An activation notification of the semi-static scheduling opportunity, wherein when the first base station and the second base station are different base stations, the activation notification is performed by the first base station and the After the two base stations are exchanged, they are sent by the first base station; and the second base station performs data transmission according to the activation notification.
  • receiving the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity configured by the first base station to indicate that the UE performs data transmission with the second base station at a predetermined time comprises: receiving the first base station to configure the UE a specific semi-static scheduling opportunity of the UE; receiving a semi-static scheduling opportunity common to the first base station for a cell configured by all UEs in the first cell in which the UE is located.
  • the specific semi-persistent scheduling opportunity of the UE and the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity common to the cell include a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period or a semi-persistent scheduling subframe bitmap parameter.
  • the specific semi-persistent scheduling opportunity of the UE further includes at least one of the following: a semi-persistent scheduling identifier, a hybrid automatic retransmission HARQ process that can be used by the semi-persistent scheduling, and an automatic deactivation semi-static scheduling opportunity timer.
  • the semi-static scheduling opportunity counter and the semi-static scheduling opportunity period starting point offset are automatically deactivated; the semi-static scheduling opportunity common to the cell further includes at least one of the following information: a semi-static scheduling identifier, and a hybrid automatic weight that can be used by the semi-static scheduling
  • the HARQ process is transmitted, the semi-static scheduling opportunity timer is automatically deactivated, the semi-static scheduling opportunity counter is automatically deactivated, the semi-static scheduling opportunity period starting point offset, and the scheduling identifier are activated.
  • the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period is less than or equal to a small data service burst statistics period transmitted by the UE; and/or, the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period is less than or equal to performing a first monitoring based on a frame structure.
  • the activation notification includes an activation notification sent by the first base station to each UE or a public activation notification sent by the first base station for one-time activation of one or more UEs, where
  • the activation notification includes: downlink assignment information used for transmitting downlink data between the UE and the second base station, or For the UE and the An uplink grant information for transmitting uplink data between the second base stations;
  • the public activation notification includes the one Or a semi-persistent scheduling identifier of the multiple UEs, where the public activation notification further includes downlink assignment information allocated for each of the one or more UEs for transmitting downlink data with the second base station, respectively.
  • uplink grant information for each of the one or more UEs for transmitting uplink data with the second base station where the UE indicated by the semi-persistent scheduling identifier receives the public
  • the semi-static scheduling opportunity is activated; when the UE receives the public activation notification sent by the first base station to one or more UEs, the public activation notification includes: the one or more a semi-static scheduling identifier of the UE and one or more downlink assignment information for downlink data transmission between the one or more UEs and the second base station, where the semi-static scheduling identifier indicates U
  • the E activates a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity, where the downlink assignment information includes a physical resource block, a modulation and coding level, and an allocation of the physical resource block allocated by the first base station for transmitting the downlink data.
  • the uplink grant information includes at least one of a physical resource block, a modulation and coding level, and a hybrid automatic retransmission HARQ process allocated by the first base station for transmitting the uplink data
  • the activation notification is a public activation notification that is available to the first base station and can be used to activate one or more UEs at a time
  • the UE uses the activation scheduling identifier to identify the physical downlink control channel PDCCH at the first base station.
  • the public search space listener receives the activation notification, wherein the activation schedule identifier is obtained from the received semi-static scheduling opportunity, or is obtained according to protocol standards.
  • the data transmission according to the activation notification and the second base station includes at least one of the following: in a semi-persistent scheduling During the opportunity activation time, the channel state of the unlicensed carrier is detected at the idle channel detection time, and when the detection result is that the channel state is idle, the channel occupancy time after the idle channel detection time is directly utilized.
  • the resource indicated by the uplink grant information sends data to the second base station in each semi-static scheduling opportunity; when the detection result is that the channel state is busy, the channel occupancy time after the idle channel detection time is not in the Each semi-static scheduling opportunity in the channel occupation time after the idle channel detection time sends data to the second base station; in the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity activation time, the resources indicated by the downlink assignment information directly in each semi-static scheduling opportunity Receiving data sent by the second base station; in a semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time, in an idle channel Detecting a channel state of the unlicensed carrier, and when the detection result is that the channel state is idle, in a channel occupation time after the idle channel detection time, each semi-static scheduling opportunity is directly assigned to the downlink Receiving, by the information indicated resource, the data sent by the second base station; when the detection result is that the channel status is busy, sending a message that the channel is busy to the first base station, where, when the first base station and the When the second base station is a different base station, the message
  • the method before the receiving, by the UE, the activation notification sent by the first base station to each UE, the method further includes: detecting, by the idle channel detection time, a channel state of the unlicensed carrier; when the detection result is the channel When the state is idle, sending, to the first base station, request information for requesting activation of the semi-static scheduling opportunity, where the request information is when the first base station and the second base station are different base stations And sending to the second base station via the first base station.
  • the public activation notification includes the semi-static scheduling identifier of the one or more UEs.
  • the public activation notification further includes downlink assignment information allocated to each of the one or more UEs for transmitting downlink data with the second base station, respectively, or the one or more
  • performing data transmission with the second base station according to the activation notification includes at least one of the following: in semi-persistent scheduling
  • the channel state of the unlicensed carrier is detected at the idle channel detection time, and when the detection result is that the channel state is idle, the channel occupancy time after the idle channel detection time is directly utilized.
  • the resource indicated by the uplink grant information allocated to the UE in the public activation notification sends data to the second base station in each semi-static scheduling opportunity; when the detection result is the When the channel state is busy, each semi-static scheduling opportunity that is not within the channel occupation time after the idle channel detection time sends data to the second base station; during the semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time, the semi-static scheduling opportunities are directly Receiving, by the resource indicated by the downlink assignment information allocated to the UE, the data sent by the second base station; during a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity activation time, detecting a channel state of the unlicensed carrier at a idle channel detection time, when The detection result is that when the channel state is idle, in the channel occupation time after the idle channel detection time, each semi-static scheduling opportunity directly corresponds to the resource indicated by the downlink assignment information allocated to the UE in the activation notification.
  • the static scheduling opportunity activation time refers to a time when the UE receives the activation notification to activate the semi-static scheduling opportunity until the semi-static scheduling opportunity is deactivated.
  • the public activation notification before the UE receives the public activation notification sent by the first base station to one or more UEs, and the public activation notification includes the semi-static scheduling identifier of the one or more UEs. And the public activation notification further includes downlink assignment information allocated to each of the one or more UEs for transmitting downlink data with the second base station, respectively, or the one or more
  • the method further includes: detecting a channel state of the unlicensed carrier when the UE is configured to transmit the uplink grant information of the uplink data to the second base station; and when the detection result is that the channel state is idle Sending, to the first base station, request information for requesting activation of the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity, where the request information is further performed by the first base station and the second base station when the base station is different The first base station sends to the second base station.
  • the public activation notification includes: a semi-persistent scheduling identifier of the one or more UEs, and one or a downlink data transmission between the one or more UEs and the second base station a plurality of downlink assignment information, wherein, when the UE indicated by the semi-persistent scheduling identifier activates the semi-static scheduling opportunity after receiving the public activation notification, performing data transmission with the second base station according to the activation notification includes At least one of the following: receiving, during the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity activation time, the data sent by the second base station on each of the semi-static scheduling opportunities directly indicated by the one or more downlink assignment information included in the activation notification; During a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity activation time, detecting a channel state of the unlicensed carrier at a idle channel detection time, when the detection result is that the channel state is idle, within a channel occupation time after the idle channel detection time, The
  • the first base station sends the second base station to the second base station; wherein the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity activation time is that the UE receives the activation notification to activate the semi-static scheduling opportunity to the semi-static scheduling opportunity to be deactivated time.
  • the scheduling control information indicates that multiple UEs respectively use different downlink assignment information; in different scheduling opportunities, the scheduling control information Instructing the same UE to use the same downlink assignment information; in different scheduling opportunities, the scheduling control information indicates that the same UE uses different downlink assignment information; wherein the UE and the downlink assignment information are the activation notifications The UE and the downlink assignment information included in the UE.
  • a data transmission method is provided, which is applied to a multi-carrier scenario, where a first base station controls a first cell, and the first base station configures a second base station control for a user equipment UE having multi-carrier capability.
  • the method includes: configuring, for the user equipment UE, the UE to indicate the predetermined time and the second a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity for the base station to perform data transmission, where the second base station and the UE perform data transmission by using an unlicensed carrier; and send, to the UE, an activation notification for activating the semi-static scheduling opportunity;
  • the first base station and the second base station are different base stations, the first base station sends the activation notification after interacting with the second base station.
  • the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity configured for the UE to indicate that the UE performs data transmission with the second base station at a predetermined time includes one of: configuring a specific one of the UE for the UE A semi-static scheduling opportunity; configuring a semi-static scheduling opportunity common to the cell for all UEs in the first cell in which the UE is located.
  • the specific semi-persistent scheduling opportunity of the UE and the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity common to the cell include a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period or a semi-persistent scheduling subframe bitmap parameter.
  • the specific semi-persistent scheduling opportunity of the UE further includes at least one of the following: a semi-persistent scheduling identifier for listening to the semi-persistent scheduling notification, a hybrid automatic retransmission HARQ process that can be used by the semi-persistent scheduling, and automatically A semi-persistent scheduling opportunity timer, an automatic deactivation semi-static scheduling opportunity counter, and a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period starting point offset;
  • the semi-static scheduling opportunity common to the cell further includes at least one of the following information: a semi-persistent scheduling identifier, and a half The hybrid automatic retransmission HARQ process that can be used for static scheduling, the automatic deactivation of the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity timer, the automatic deactivation of the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity counter, the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period starting point offset, and the activation of the scheduling identifier.
  • the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period is less than or equal to a small data service burst statistics period transmitted by the UE; and/or, the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period is less than or equal to performing a first monitoring based on a frame structure.
  • the activation notification includes an activation notification sent by the first base station to each UE or a public activation notification sent by the first base station for one-time activation of one or more UEs, where
  • the activation notification includes: downlink assignment information for transmitting downlink data between the UE and the second base station, or for the UE and the An uplink grant information for transmitting uplink data between the second base stations; when the first base station sends a public activation notification for one-time activation of one or more UEs, the one or more a semi-persistent scheduling identifier of the UE, where the public activation notification further includes downlink assignment information respectively allocated to each of the one or more UEs for transmitting downlink data with the second base station, or respectively Uplink grant information allocated by each of the one or more UEs for transmitting uplink data with the second base station, where the UE indicated by the semi-static scheduling identifier receives the public activation notification Activating semi-pers
  • the first base station when the first base station sends an activation notification to each UE, the first base station sends the activation notification to each UE by using at least one of: using a cell of each UE The wireless network temporary identifier scrambles the activation notification, and sends the scrambled activation notification on the physical downlink control channel PDCCH; and scrambles the activation notification by using the semi-static scheduling identifier of each UE, in physical downlink control Transmitting the scrambled activation notification on a channel PDCCH; when the first base station transmits a public activation notification for one-time activation of one or more UEs, the first base station scrambles the activation with an activation scheduling identifier And activating the notification, wherein the activation scheduling identifier is configured by the first base station when configuring a semi-static scheduling opportunity, or obtained according to a protocol standard.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the UE, a message indicating that a channel state of the unlicensed carrier is busy; notifying the message to the second Base station.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the UE, request information for requesting activation of the semi-static scheduling opportunity; and notifying the request information to the second base station.
  • a data transmission method is provided, which is applied to a multi-carrier scenario, where a second base station controls a second cell, and the second cell is configured by the first base station by using a first cell controlled by the first base station.
  • the first cell uses a first carrier, the first carrier is an authorized carrier, the second cell uses a second carrier, and the second carrier is an unlicensed carrier;
  • the first base station and the second base station are the same or different, and the method includes: receiving uplink data that is sent by the user equipment UE after the semi-static scheduling opportunity for indicating that the UE performs data transmission with the second base station at a predetermined time is activated; And/or transmitting downlink data to the UE after the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity for indicating that the UE performs data transmission with the second base station at a predetermined time is activated; wherein the semi-static is configured by the first base station a scheduling opportunity; the first base station sends the activation notification to the UE to activate the semi-static scheduling opportunity, when the first base station and the second base station are different base stations, The activation notification is sent by the first base station after being interacted with the second base station; and the second base station and the UE perform data transmission by using an un
  • the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity includes one of: the specific semi-static scheduling opportunity of the UE configured by the first base station by the UE; the first base station is the A semi-static scheduling opportunity common to all UEs configured in the first cell.
  • the specific semi-persistent scheduling opportunity of the UE and the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity common to the cell include a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period or a semi-persistent scheduling subframe bitmap parameter.
  • the specific semi-persistent scheduling opportunity of the UE further includes at least one of the following: a semi-persistent scheduling identifier, a hybrid automatic retransmission HARQ process that can be used by the semi-persistent scheduling, and an automatic deactivation semi-static scheduling opportunity timer.
  • the semi-static scheduling opportunity counter and the semi-static scheduling opportunity period starting point offset are automatically deactivated; the semi-static scheduling opportunity common to the cell further includes at least one of the following information: a semi-static scheduling identifier, and a hybrid automatic weight that can be used by the semi-static scheduling
  • the HARQ process is transmitted, the semi-static scheduling opportunity timer is automatically deactivated, the semi-static scheduling opportunity counter is automatically deactivated, the semi-static scheduling opportunity period starting point offset, and the scheduling identifier are activated.
  • the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period is less than or equal to a small data service burst statistics period transmitted by the UE; and/or, the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period is less than or equal to performing a first monitoring based on a frame structure. FBE fixed frame period.
  • the activation notification includes an activation notification sent by the first base station to each UE or a public activation notification sent by the first base station for one-time activation of one or more UEs, where
  • the activation notification includes: downlink assignment information used for transmitting downlink data between the UE and the second base station, or Transmitting uplink grant information of uplink data between the UE and the second base station;
  • the activation notification is a public activation notification sent by the first base station for one-time activation of one or more UEs
  • the public activation notification includes a semi-persistent scheduling identifier of the one or more UEs, where the public activation notification further includes a usage and a location respectively allocated for each of the one or more UEs
  • the receiving the UE is used to indicate that the UE performs data transmission with the second base station at a predetermined time.
  • the uplink data sent after the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity is activated includes: receiving, in a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity activation time, the data sent by the UE directly on the resource indicated by the uplink grant information in each semi-static scheduling opportunity During the semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time, detecting the channel state of the unlicensed carrier at the idle channel detection time, and when the detection result is that the channel state is idle, the channel occupation time after the idle channel detection time And receiving, by each semi-static scheduling opportunity, the data sent by the UE directly on the resource indicated by the uplink authorization information; and sending a message that the channel is busy to the UE when the detection result is that the channel status is busy.
  • sending downlink data to the UE includes at least one of: detecting a channel state of the unlicensed carrier at a idle channel detection time during a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity activation time, when the detection result is the channel state When idle, in the channel occupation time after the idle channel detection time, directly use the resource indicated by the downlink assignment information to send data to the UE; when the detection result is that the channel state is busy, in the During the channel occupation time after the idle channel detection time, no data is transmitted to the UE in each semi-static scheduling opportunity.
  • the receiving user equipment UE is in the middle of indicating that the UE performs data transmission with the second base station at a predetermined time.
  • the uplink data sent after the static scheduling opportunity is activated and/or before the downlink data is sent to the UE after the semi-static scheduling opportunity for indicating that the UE performs data transmission with the second base station at a predetermined time is activated, and further includes Receiving, by the first base station, request information for requesting activation of the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity sent by the UE after determining that a channel state of the unlicensed carrier is in an idle state; and transmitting, by the first base station, the UE Sending an activation notification for activating the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity; and/or detecting before or after receiving, by the first base station, request information sent by the UE for requesting activation of the semi-static scheduling opportunity a channel state of the unlicensed carrier; when the detection result is that the channel
  • the activation notification when the activation notification is sent by the first base station, a public activation notification that can be used to activate one or more UEs at one time, where the activation notification includes semi-persistent scheduling of the one or more UEs Identifying, and the activation notification further includes downlink assignment information for each of the one or more UEs for transmitting downlink data with the second base station, or for the one or more UEs Receiving, by the UE, in the uplink grant information for transmitting uplink data with the second base station, receiving, by the UE, the indication that the UE performs data transmission with the second base station at a predetermined time
  • the uplink data that is sent after the semi-static scheduling opportunity is activated includes: the resources indicated by the uplink authorization information allocated to the UE in the activation notification directly in the semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time.
  • each semi-static scheduling opportunity directly corresponds to the uplink authorization allocated to the UE in the activation notification.
  • the activation notification when the activation notification is sent by the first base station, a public activation notification that can be used to activate one or more UEs at one time, where the activation notification includes semi-persistent scheduling of the one or more UEs Identifying, and the activation notification further includes downlink assignment information for each of the one or more UEs for transmitting downlink data with the second base station, or respectively, the one or more The semi-persistent scheduling for instructing the UE to perform data transmission with the second base station at a predetermined time when the UE grants uplink grant information for transmitting uplink data with the second base station.
  • Transmitting downlink data to the UE after the opportunity is activated includes at least one of: detecting a channel state of the unlicensed carrier at a idle channel detection time during an activation time of the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity, when the detection result is the channel state When idle, in the channel occupation time after the idle channel detection time, the downlink finger corresponding to the UE is directly utilized in each activation notification by each semi-static scheduling opportunity. Transmitting information indicating the resource data to the UE; when the detection result of the busy state of the channel, the channel is not idle after the channel occupancy detection time within each half-time-persistent scheduling opportunity to transmit data to the UE.
  • the activation notification when the activation notification is sent by the first base station, a public activation notification that can be used to activate one or more UEs at one time, where the activation notification includes semi-persistent scheduling of the one or more UEs Identifying, and the activation notification further includes downlink assignment information for each of the one or more UEs for transmitting downlink data with the second base station, or respectively, the one or more
  • the receiving user equipment UE is semi-static at indicating that the UE performs data transmission with the second base station at a predetermined time.
  • the activation notification when the activation notification is sent by the first base station, a public activation notification that can be used to activate one or more UEs at a time, and the activation notification includes: a half of the one or more UEs a static scheduling identifier and one or more downlink assignment information for downlink data transmission between the one or more UEs and the second base station, wherein the UE indicated by the semi-persistent scheduling identifier is receiving the public Activate after activation notification
  • the downlink data sent to the UE after the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity for indicating that the UE performs data transmission with the second base station at a predetermined time is at least one of the following:
  • the channel state of the unlicensed carrier is detected at the idle channel detection time, and when the detection result is that the channel state is idle, during the channel occupation time after the idle channel detection time,
  • the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity directly transmits data to the UE by using the resource indicated by one
  • each semi-persistent scheduling opportunity sends scheduling control information indicating the one or more downlink assignment information and the corresponding usage relationship of the one or more UEs to the UE
  • the scheduling control information indicates that multiple UEs use different downlink assignment information respectively; in different scheduling opportunities, the scheduling control information indicates that the same UE uses the same downlink assignment information; in different scheduling opportunities, the The scheduling control information indicates that the same UE uses different downlink assignment information, where the UE and the downlink assignment information are the UE and the downlink assignment information included in the activation notification.
  • a data transmission apparatus which is applied to a multi-carrier scenario, where a user equipment UE has multi-carrier capability, and the UE has the capability of communicating with a first cell controlled by the first base station, The UE also has the capability of communicating with the second cell controlled by the second base station; the second cell is configured by the first base station, the first cell uses a first carrier, and the first carrier is an authorized carrier, The second cell uses a second carrier, the second carrier is an unlicensed carrier; the first base station and the second base station are the same or different, and the device includes: a first receiving module, configured to receive the first base station configuration a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity for instructing the UE to perform data transmission with a second base station at a predetermined time, wherein the second base station and the UE perform data transmission by using an unlicensed carrier; and the second receiving module is configured to receive An activation notification sent by the first base station to activate the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity, where when the first base station
  • a data transmission apparatus which is applied to a multi-carrier scenario, where a first base station controls a first cell, and the first base station configures a second base station control for a user equipment UE having multi-carrier capability.
  • the device includes: a configuration module, configured to configure, for the user equipment UE, a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity for indicating that the UE performs data transmission with the second base station at a predetermined time, where the second base station and the UE pass the non- Authorizing the carrier for data transmission; the first sending module is configured to send, to the UE, an activation notification for activating the semi-static scheduling opportunity; wherein, when the first base station and the second base station are different base stations And the first base station sends the activation notification after interacting with the second base station.
  • a data transmission apparatus which is applied to a multi-carrier scenario, and a second base station controls a second cell, where the second cell is configured by the first base station by using the first cell controlled by the first base station.
  • the apparatus includes: a third receiving module, configured to receive, by the user equipment UE, a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity activation for indicating that the UE performs data transmission with the second base station at a predetermined time
  • the second sending module is configured to send downlink data to the UE after the semi-static scheduling opportunity for indicating that the UE performs data transmission with the second base station at a predetermined time is activated
  • the semi-static scheduling opportunity is configured by the first base station; the first base station sends the activation notification to the UE to activate the semi-static scheduling opportunity, when the When the first base station and the second base station are different base stations, the activation notification is sent by the first base station after interacting with the second base station; and the second base station and the UE are not authorized.
  • a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity is received, which is configured by the first base station to indicate that the UE performs data transmission with the second base station at a predetermined time, wherein the second base station and the UE pass the unlicensed carrier Performing data transmission; receiving an activation notification sent by the first base station to activate the semi-static scheduling opportunity, where when the first base station and the second base station are different base stations, the activation notification is The first base station and the second base station are sent by the first base station after being exchanged; and the data transmission is performed by the second base station according to the activation notification, and the data on the unlicensed carrier existing in the related art is solved. Interference problems occur during transmission, which in turn reduces the interference of data transmission on unlicensed carriers.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a first method of data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a second method of data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a third method of data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a first data transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a second type of data transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a third data transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a network topology according to an embodiment of the present law.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another network topology according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a timing diagram of an FBE according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a timing diagram of an LBE in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a first method implementation of an unlicensed frequency scheduling usage method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a third method implementation of a method for unlicensed frequency scheduling usage according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart of a method for scheduling usage of an unlicensed carrier according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • 15 is a schematic diagram of a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity configuration configured by an M-eNB for UE1 and UE2 according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart of a method for scheduling usage of an unlicensed carrier according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • 17 is a configuration diagram of a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity shared by a cell configured by an L-eNB in two embodiments according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 19 is a flowchart of a method for scheduling usage of an unlicensed carrier according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a first data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S102 receiving a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity configured by the first base station to instruct the UE to perform data transmission with the second base station at a predetermined time, where the second base station and the UE perform data transmission by using an unlicensed carrier;
  • Step S104 Receive an activation notification sent by the first base station to activate a semi-static scheduling opportunity, where the activation notification is performed by the first base station and the second base station when the first base station and the second base station are different base stations.
  • the first base station sends;
  • Step S106 performing data transmission with the second base station according to the activation notification.
  • a semi-static scheduling opportunity configured by the first base station to indicate that the UE performs data transmission with the second base station at a predetermined time, and after the semi-static scheduling opportunity is activated, performing data transmission with the second base station, Moreover, the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity is used to identify that the UE can perform data transmission with the second base station at a predetermined time, thereby effectively reducing interference when data is transmitted on the unlicensed carrier, and solving the unlicensed carrier existing in the related art.
  • the problem of interference occurs when data transmission is performed, thereby achieving the effect of reducing interference of data transmission on unlicensed carriers.
  • receiving a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity configured by the first base station to indicate that the UE performs data transmission with the second base station at the predetermined time comprises: receiving a specific semi-static of the UE configured by the first base station for the UE a scheduling opportunity; receiving a semi-static scheduling opportunity common to the cells configured by the first base station for all UEs in the first cell where the UE is located.
  • the specific semi-persistent scheduling opportunity of the UE and the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity common to the cell include a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period or a semi-persistent scheduling subframe bitmap parameter.
  • the specific semi-static scheduling opportunity of the UE and the semi-static scheduling opportunity common to the foregoing cell may include other information in addition to the foregoing information.
  • the specific semi-persistent scheduling opportunity of the UE includes the foregoing.
  • at least one of the following information may be included: a semi-persistent scheduling identifier, a hybrid automatic retransmission HARQ process that can be used for semi-persistent scheduling, and an automatic deactivation semi-static scheduling.
  • the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity common to the foregoing cell includes at least one of the following information in addition to the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period or the semi-persistent scheduling subframe bitmap parameter: a semi-static scheduling identifier, and a hybrid automatic weight that can be used for semi-static scheduling.
  • the HARQ process is transmitted, the semi-static scheduling opportunity timer is automatically deactivated, the semi-static scheduling opportunity counter is automatically deactivated, the semi-static scheduling opportunity period starting point offset, and the scheduling identifier are activated.
  • the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period is less than or equal to the small data service burst statistics period transmitted by the UE; and/or, the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period is less than or equal to the fixed frame period of the device FBE after the first monitoring is performed based on the frame structure.
  • the activation notification includes an activation notification sent by the first base station to each UE or a public activation notification sent by the first base station for one-time activation of one or more UEs, where
  • the activation notification may include: downlink assignment information for transmitting downlink data between the UE and the second base station, or for the UE and the second base station.
  • Uplink authorization information for transmitting uplink data when the UE receives a public activation notification sent by the first base station to one or more UEs, the public activation notification includes a semi-static scheduling identifier of one or more UEs, and the public activation The notification further includes downlink assignment information for each of the one or more UEs for transmitting downlink data with the second base station or for each UE of the one or more UEs, respectively.
  • the public activation notification includes: a semi-persistent scheduling identifier of one or more UEs, and downlink data transmission between one or more UEs and the second base station.
  • One or more downlink assignment information wherein the UE indicated by the semi-persistent scheduling identifier activates the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity after receiving the public activation notification; wherein the downlink assignment information includes the downlink data allocated by the first base station for transmitting downlink data. At least one of a physical resource block, a modulation coding level, and a hybrid automatic retransmission HARQ process; the uplink grant information includes a physical resource block allocated by the first base station for transmitting uplink data, a modulation coding level, and a hybrid automatic retransmission HARQ process.
  • At least one of the UEs when the activation notification is a public activation notification sent by the first base station that can be used to activate one or more UEs at a time, the UE uses the activation schedule to identify a common search of the physical downlink control channel PDCCH at the first base station.
  • the spatial listener receives an activation notification, wherein the activation schedule identifier is obtained from the received semi-static scheduling opportunity, or obtained according to protocol standards.
  • the data transmission according to the activation notification and the second base station includes at least one of the following: at a semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time.
  • the idle channel detection time the channel state of the unlicensed carrier is detected.
  • the resources indicated by the uplink grant information are directly used in each semi-persistent scheduling during the channel occupation time after the idle channel detection time.
  • the opportunity sends data to the second base station; when the detection result is that the channel state is busy, the semi-static scheduling opportunities in the channel occupation time after the idle channel detection time are not in the channel occupation time after the idle channel detection time
  • the base station sends data; in the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity activation time, the semi-static scheduling opportunity directly receives the data sent by the second base station on the resource indicated by the downlink assignment information; during the semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time, the idle channel detection time Detecting the channel status of the unlicensed carrier, when the detection result is When the channel state is idle, in the channel occupation time after the idle channel detection time, each semi-static scheduling opportunity directly receives the data sent by the second base station on the resource indicated by the downlink assignment information; when the detection result is that the channel state is busy Transmitting, by the first base station, a message that the channel is busy, and when the first base station and the second base station are different base stations, the channel busy message is sent to the The second base station; wherein the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity activ
  • the method further includes: The detection time detects the channel state of the unlicensed carrier; when the detection result is that the channel state is idle, the request information for requesting activation of the semi-static scheduling opportunity is sent to the first base station, where the first base station and the second base station are different base stations. The request information is then sent to the second base station via the first base station.
  • the public activation notification after the UE receives the public activation notification sent by the first base station to one or more UEs, the public activation notification includes a semi-static scheduling identifier of one or more UEs, and is common.
  • the activation notification further includes downlink assignment information for each of the one or more UEs for transmitting downlink data with the second base station or for each UE of the one or more UEs respectively.
  • And transmitting, by the second base station, uplink authorization information of the uplink data, the data transmission according to the activation notification and the second base station includes at least one of: detecting a channel state of the unlicensed carrier at the idle channel detection time during the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity activation time When the detection result is that the channel state is idle, the resources indicated by the uplink authorization information allocated to the UE in the public activation notification are directly utilized in the semi-static scheduling opportunity to the second in the channel occupation time after the idle channel detection time.
  • the base station transmits data; when the detection result is that the channel state is busy, it is not within the channel occupation time after the idle channel detection time
  • Each semi-static scheduling opportunity sends data to the second base station; in the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity activation time, each semi-static scheduling opportunity directly receives data sent by the second base station on the resource indicated by the downlink assignment information corresponding to the UE; During the semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time, the channel state of the unlicensed carrier is detected at the idle channel detection time.
  • the semi-static scheduling opportunities are directly Receiving data sent by the second base station on the resource indicated by the downlink assignment information allocated to the UE in the activation notification; when the detection result is that the channel state is busy, sending a message that the channel is busy to the first base station, where, when the first base station When the second base station is a different base station, the busy message of the channel is sent to the second base station via the first base station.
  • the semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time is that the UE receives the activation notification to activate the semi-static scheduling opportunity to the semi-static scheduling. The time when the opportunity was deactivated.
  • the public activation notification Before the UE receives the public activation notification sent by the first base station to the one or more UEs, the public activation notification includes a semi-static scheduling identifier of one or more UEs, and the public activation notification further includes one Or downlink assignment information allocated by each UE of the multiple UEs for transmitting downlink data with the second base station or uplinks for each UE of the one or more UEs for transmitting uplink data with the second base station
  • the method further includes: detecting a channel state of the unlicensed carrier; and when the detection result is that the channel state is idle, sending, to the first base station, request information for requesting activation of the semi-static scheduling opportunity, where, when the first base station and the first base station When the two base stations are different base stations, the request information is sent to the second base station via the first base station.
  • the public activation notification includes: a semi-persistent scheduling identifier of one or more UEs, and And one or more downlink assignment information for downlink data transmission between the one or more UEs and the second base station, where the UE indicated by the semi-persistent scheduling identifier activates the semi-static scheduling opportunity after receiving the public activation notification
  • Performing data transmission with the second base station according to the activation notification includes at least one of: resources indicated by one or more downlink assignment information included in the activation notification in each semi-persistent scheduling opportunity during the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity activation time
  • Receiving data sent by the second base station detecting a channel state of the unlicensed carrier at the idle channel detection time during the semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time, and occupying the channel after the idle channel detection time when the detection result is that the channel state is idle Receiving, by the respective semi-static scheduling opportunities, the data sent by the second base station
  • the channel state of the carrier is the scheduling control information sent by the first base station to indicate the one or more downlink assignment information and the corresponding usage relationship of the one or more UEs after the idle channel state; the downlink assignment information corresponding to the UE directly indicated by the scheduling control information Receiving data sent by the second base station on the indicated resource; checking during the semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time Measure the channel state of the unlicensed carrier, and when the detection result is that the channel state is idle, directly correspond to the UE indicated by the scheduling control information that is sent by the first base station after the second base station determines that the channel state of the unlicensed carrier is idle.
  • the scheduling control information is used to indicate one or more downlink assignment information and a corresponding usage relationship of one or more UEs; when the detection result is that the channel status is busy Transmitting, by the first base station, a channel busy message, where the first base station and the second base station are different base stations, the channel busy message is sent to the second base station via the first base station; wherein, the semi-static scheduling opportunity
  • the activation time refers to the time when the UE receives the activation notification to activate the semi-static scheduling opportunity until the semi-static scheduling opportunity is deactivated.
  • the scheduling control information indicates that multiple UEs respectively use different downlink assignment information; in different scheduling opportunities, the scheduling control information indicates that the same UE uses the same downlink assignment information; among different scheduling opportunities, The scheduling control information indicates that the same UE uses different downlink assignment information; wherein the UE and the downlink assignment information are UE and downlink assignment information included in the activation notification.
  • the method is applied to a multi-carrier scenario.
  • the first base station controls the first cell, and the first base station configures the second user equipment UE with multi-carrier capability.
  • the second cell controlled by the base station the first cell uses the first carrier, the first carrier is the authorized carrier, the second cell uses the second carrier, and the second carrier is the unlicensed carrier; the first base station and the second base station are the same or different.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S202 configuring, for the user equipment UE, a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity for indicating that the UE performs data transmission with the second base station at a predetermined time, where the second base station and the UE perform data transmission by using an unlicensed carrier;
  • Step S204 Send an activation notification for activating a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity to the UE.
  • the first base station and the second base station are different base stations, the first base station sends an activation notification after interacting with the second base station.
  • the UE is configured to instruct the UE to perform data transmission with the second base station at a predetermined time.
  • a semi-static scheduling opportunity and after the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity is activated, the UE performs data transmission with the second base station, and the semi-static scheduling opportunity is used to identify that the UE can perform data transmission with the second base station at a predetermined time. Therefore, the interference of data transmission on the unlicensed carrier can be effectively reduced, and the problem that the data transmission occurs on the unlicensed carrier in the related art can be solved, thereby reducing the interference of data transmission on the unlicensed carrier. effect.
  • the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity configured for the UE to indicate that the UE performs data transmission with the second base station at the predetermined time includes one of the following: configuring a specific semi-static scheduling opportunity of the UE for the UE; All UEs in the first cell in which the UE is located configure a semi-static scheduling opportunity common to the cell.
  • the specific semi-persistent scheduling opportunity of the UE and the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity common to the cell include a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period or a semi-persistent scheduling subframe bitmap parameter.
  • the specific semi-persistent scheduling opportunity of the UE may include other information in addition to the foregoing information.
  • the specific semi-persistent scheduling opportunity of the UE may further include at least one of the following information: Semi-persistent scheduling identifier for monitoring semi-persistent scheduling notification, hybrid automatic retransmission HARQ process that can be used for semi-persistent scheduling, automatic deactivation of semi-persistent scheduling opportunity timer, automatic deactivation of semi-persistent scheduling opportunity counter, semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period Starting point offset;
  • the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity common to the above-mentioned cell may include at least one of the following information in addition to the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period or the semi-persistent scheduling subframe bitmap parameter: semi-static scheduling identifier, semi-persistent scheduling The hybrid automatic retransmission HARQ process is used, the semi-static scheduling opportunity timer is automatically deactivated, the semi-static scheduling opportunity counter is automatically deactivated, the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period starting
  • the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period is less than or equal to the small data service burst statistics period transmitted by the UE; and/or, the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period is less than or equal to a fixed frame period of using the device FBE after performing the first monitoring based on the frame structure.
  • the foregoing activation notification includes an activation notification sent by the first base station to each UE or a public activation notification sent by the first base station for one-time activation of one or more UEs, where
  • the activation notification includes: downlink assignment information for transmitting downlink data between the UE and the second base station, or uplink grant for transmitting uplink data between the UE and the second base station.
  • the activation notification when the first base station sends a public activation notification for one-time activation of one or more UEs, the activation notification includes a semi-persistent scheduling identifier of one or more UEs, and the public activation notification further includes one or Downlink assignment information for transmitting downlink data with the second base station or uplink grant for each UE of one or more UEs for transmitting uplink data with the second base station, respectively, allocated by each of the plurality of UEs Information, wherein the UE indicated by the semi-static scheduling identifier activates the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity after receiving the public activation notification; when the first base station sends one for one-time activation or Public notification when a UE is activated, the activation notification comprises: between downlink SPS identifying one or more UE and one or more UE and the second base station One or more downlink assignment information of the data transmission, where the downlink assignment information includes at least one of a physical resource block for transmitting downlink data, a modulation coding level, and
  • the first base station when the first base station separately sends an activation notification to each UE, the first base station sends an activation notification to each UE by using at least one of the following methods: using the cell wireless network temporary identifier of each UE plus Transmitting notification, transmitting a scrambled activation notification on the physical downlink control channel PDCCH; using a semi-persistent scheduling identifier scrambling activation notification of each UE, transmitting a scrambled activation notification on the physical downlink control channel PDCCH;
  • a base station transmits a public activation notification for one-time activation of one or more UEs
  • the first base station scrambles the activation notification with an activation scheduling identifier, wherein the activation scheduling identifier is configured by the first base station when configuring the semi-static scheduling opportunity, or Obtained according to the agreement standard.
  • the method further includes: receiving a message sent by the UE to indicate that the channel status of the unlicensed carrier is busy; and notifying the second base station of the message.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the UE, Request information for requesting activation of a semi-static scheduling opportunity; notifying the request information to the second base station.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a third data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method is applied to a multi-carrier scenario, where a second base station controls a second cell, and the second cell is controlled by the first base station by the first base station.
  • the cell is configured to the user equipment UE with multi-carrier capability, the first cell uses the first carrier, the first carrier is the authorized carrier, the second cell uses the second carrier, and the second carrier is the unlicensed carrier; the first base station and the second base station Same or different.
  • the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S302 Receive uplink data that is sent by the user equipment UE after the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity for indicating that the UE performs data transmission with the second base station at a predetermined time is activated; and/or, is used to indicate that the UE is in the predetermined time and the second After the semi-static scheduling opportunity for the data transmission by the base station is activated, the downlink data is sent to the UE; wherein the first base station configures a semi-static scheduling opportunity; the first base station sends an activation notification to the UE to activate the semi-static scheduling opportunity, when the first base station and the first base station When the second base station is a different base station, the activation notification is sent by the first base station after interacting with the second base station; and the second base station and the UE perform data transmission by using an unlicensed carrier, and the number of the UEs is one or more.
  • the data is transmitted with the UE, and the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity is used to identify that the UE can perform data with the second base station at a predetermined time.
  • the transmission can effectively reduce the interference when the data is transmitted on the unlicensed carrier, and solves the problem that the interference occurs when the data transmission on the unlicensed carrier exists in the related art, thereby reducing the data transmission on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the effect of interference is applied to reduce the interference when the data is transmitted on the unlicensed carrier, and solves the problem that the interference occurs when the data transmission on the unlicensed carrier exists in the related art, thereby reducing the data transmission on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the foregoing semi-persistent scheduling opportunity may include one of the following: a specific semi-static scheduling opportunity of the UE configured by the first base station for the UE; and a first half of the common base configured by all the UEs in the first cell where the UE is located. Static scheduling opportunities.
  • the specific semi-persistent scheduling opportunity of the UE and the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity common to the cell include a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period or a semi-persistent scheduling subframe bitmap parameter.
  • the specific semi-static scheduling opportunity of the UE and the semi-static scheduling opportunity common to the cell may also include other information in addition to the foregoing information.
  • the specific semi-static scheduling opportunity of the UE may further include At least one of the following information: semi-persistent scheduling identifier, hybrid automatic retransmission HARQ process that can be used for semi-persistent scheduling, automatic deactivation of semi-persistent scheduling opportunity timer, automatic deactivation of semi-persistent scheduling opportunity counter, semi-static scheduling opportunity period starting point Offset;
  • the semi-static scheduling opportunity common to the cell may further include at least one of the following: a semi-persistent scheduling identifier, a hybrid automatic retransmission HARQ process that can be used for semi-persistent scheduling, an automatic deactivation semi-static scheduling opportunity timer, and automatic deactivation.
  • the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period is less than or equal to the small data service burst statistics period transmitted by the UE; and/or, the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period is less than or equal to the use of the device FBE fixed frame period after performing the first monitoring based on the frame structure.
  • the activation notification includes the first base station separately sending to each UE.
  • An activation notification or a public activation notification sent by the first base station for one-time activation of one or more UEs wherein when the activation notification is an activation notification sent by each of the first base stations to each UE, the activation notification includes: And downlink authorization information for transmitting downlink data between the UE and the second base station, or uplink grant information for transmitting uplink data between the UE and the second base station; when the activation notification is sent by the first base station, one or more activations are used for one time
  • the public activation notification includes a semi-persistent scheduling identifier of one or more UEs, and the public activation notification further includes a sum for each UE of the one or more UEs.
  • the second base station transmits downlink assignment information of downlink data or uplink grants respectively allocated to each UE of one or more UEs for transmitting uplink data with the second base station Information, wherein the UE indicated by the semi-persistent scheduling identifier activates the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity after receiving the public activation notification; when the activation notification is sent by the first base station, a public activation notification that can be used to activate one or more UEs at a time
  • the public activation notification includes: a semi-persistent scheduling identifier of one or more UEs, and one or more downlink assignment information for downlink data transmission between the one or more UEs and the second base station, where the semi-static After receiving the public activation notification, the UE indicated by the scheduling identifier Activating a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity, where the downlink assignment information includes at least one of a physical resource block, a modulation and coding level, and a hybrid automatic retransmission HARQ process allocated by the first base station for transmitting down
  • the receiving UE when the activation notification is an activation notification sent by the first base station to each UE, the receiving UE is in a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity for indicating that the UE performs data transmission with the second base station at a predetermined time.
  • the uplink data sent after the activation includes: receiving, during the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity activation time, the data sent by the UE directly on the resources indicated by the uplink grant information in each semi-persistent scheduling opportunity; in the semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time, in the idle channel
  • the detection time is used to detect the channel state of the unlicensed carrier.
  • the semi-static scheduling opportunity directly receives the UE transmission on the resource indicated by the uplink grant information during the channel occupation time after the idle channel detection time.
  • Data when the detection result is that the channel state is busy, a message that the channel is busy is sent to the UE.
  • Transmitting downlink data to the UE includes at least one of: detecting a channel state of the unlicensed carrier at the idle channel detection time during the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity activation time, and when the detection result is that the channel state is idle, after the idle channel detection time During the channel occupation time, the resource indicated by the downlink assignment information is directly used to send data to the UE; when the detection result is that the channel state is busy, the data is not sent to the UE in each semi-static scheduling opportunity during the channel occupation time after the idle channel detection time.
  • the receiving user equipment UE when the activation notification is an activation notification sent by each of the first base stations to each UE, the receiving user equipment UE is semi-static at indicating that the UE performs data transmission with the second base station at a predetermined time. And the uplink data sent after the scheduling opportunity is activated, and/or, after the downlink data is sent to the UE after the semi-static scheduling opportunity for indicating that the UE performs data transmission with the second base station at a predetermined time is activated, the method further includes: Receiving request information for requesting activation of a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity sent by the UE after determining that the channel state of the unlicensed carrier is in an idle state; transmitting, by the first base station, an activation notification for activating the semi-static scheduling opportunity to the UE; and/or Detecting, before or after the first base station receives the request information sent by the UE for requesting activation of the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity, detecting the channel state of the unlicensed carrier; and when the detection
  • the activation notification when the activation notification is a public activation notification that is sent by the first base station and can be used to activate one or more UEs at one time, the activation notification includes a semi-static scheduling identifier of one or more UEs, and The activation notification further includes downlink assignment information allocated for each of the one or more UEs for transmitting downlink data with the second base station or for each UE in the one or more UEs.
  • the second base station transmits the uplink grant information of the uplink data
  • the receiving UE is used to indicate that the UE performs the number with the second base station at the predetermined time.
  • the uplink data sent after the transmitted semi-static scheduling opportunity is activated includes: receiving, in the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity activation time, the UEs on the resources indicated by the uplink grant information allocated to the UE directly in the activation notification in each semi-persistent scheduling opportunity Transmitted data; detecting the channel state of the unlicensed carrier at the idle channel detection time during the activation time of the semi-static scheduling opportunity, and when the detection result is that the channel state is idle, within the channel occupation time after the idle channel detection time, Each semi-static scheduling opportunity directly receives data sent by the UE on the resource indicated by the uplink grant information allocated to the UE in the activation notification. When the detection result is that the channel state is busy, the channel busy message is sent to the UE.
  • the activation notification when the activation notification is a public activation notification that is sent by the first base station and can be used to activate one or more UEs at one time, the activation notification includes a semi-static scheduling identifier of one or more UEs, and The activation notification further includes downlink assignment information for each of the one or more UEs for transmitting downlink data with the second base station or for each UE of the one or more UEs, respectively.
  • the downlink data sent to the UE after the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity for indicating that the UE performs data transmission with the second base station at the predetermined time is activated, and includes at least one of the following: in the semi-persistent scheduling During the activation time of the opportunity, the channel state of the unlicensed carrier is detected at the idle channel detection time. When the detection result is that the channel state is idle, the channel usage time after the idle channel detection time is directly utilized in each semi-static scheduling opportunity.
  • the resource indicated by the downlink assignment information allocated to the UE in the notification sends data to the UE; when the detection result is that the channel state is busy, Idle channel after the channel occupancy detection time within the respective semi-persistent scheduling time opportunity to transmit data to the UE.
  • the activation notification when the activation notification is a public activation notification that is sent by the first base station and can be used to activate one or more UEs at one time, the activation notification includes a semi-static scheduling identifier of one or more UEs, and The activation notification further includes downlink assignment information for each of the one or more UEs for transmitting downlink data with the second base station or for each UE of the one or more UEs, respectively.
  • the second base station transmits the uplink grant information of the uplink data
  • the uplink data sent by the user equipment UE after the semi-static scheduling opportunity for indicating that the UE performs data transmission with the second base station at a predetermined time is activated, and/or is used.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the first base station, the UE after determining that the channel state of the unlicensed carrier is in an idle state.
  • a public activation notification that can be used to activate one or more UEs at a time is included, and the activation notification includes: a semi-persistent scheduling identifier of one or more UEs And one or more downlink assignment signals for downlink data transmission between one or more UEs and the second base station.
  • the semi-static scheduling opportunity after the semi-static scheduling opportunity is activated by the UE indicated by the semi-persistent scheduling identifier after the public activation notification is received, after the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity for indicating that the UE performs data transmission with the second base station at the predetermined time is activated.
  • Transmitting downlink data to the UE includes at least one of: detecting a channel state of the unlicensed carrier at the idle channel detection time during the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity activation time, and when the detection result is that the channel state is idle, after the idle channel detection time
  • each semi-persistent scheduling opportunity directly uses the resource indicated by one of the one or more downlink assignment information included in the activation notification to send data to the UE; when the detection result is that the channel state is busy
  • the semi-static scheduling opportunities in the channel occupation time after the idle channel detection time are not sent to the UE; in the semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time, the channel state of the unlicensed carrier is detected in the idle channel detection time, when the detection result is the channel When the state is idle, the channel after the idle channel detection time
  • the scheduling control information for indicating one or more downlink assignment information and a corresponding usage relationship of one or more UEs is sent to the UE in each semi-persistent scheduling opportunity, where the scheduling control information is used by the UE to receive the
  • the scheduling control information indicates a plurality of UEs. Different downlink assignment information is used respectively; in different scheduling opportunities, the scheduling control information indicates that the same UE uses the same downlink assignment information; in different scheduling opportunities, the scheduling control information indicates that the same UE uses different downlink assignment information;
  • the UE and the downlink assignment information are the UE and the downlink assignment information included in the activation notification.
  • a data transmission device is also provided, which is used to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred embodiments, and has not been described again.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • the apparatus is applied to a multi-carrier scenario.
  • the user equipment UE has multi-carrier capability, and the UE has the capability of communicating with the first cell controlled by the first base station.
  • the UE also has the capability of communicating with the second cell controlled by the second base station; the second cell is configured by the first base station, the first cell uses the first carrier, the first carrier is the authorized carrier, and the second cell uses the second carrier,
  • the second carrier is an unlicensed carrier; the first base station and the second base station are the same or different.
  • the apparatus includes a first receiving module 42, a second receiving module 44, and a transmitting module 46, which are described below.
  • the first receiving module 42 is configured to receive a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity configured by the first base station to indicate that the UE performs data transmission with the second base station at a predetermined time, where the second base station and the UE perform data transmission by using an unlicensed carrier;
  • the second receiving module 44 is connected to the first receiving module 42 and configured to receive an activation notification sent by the first base station for activating a semi-static scheduling opportunity, where when the first base station and the second base station are different base stations, The activation notification is sent by the first base station after being exchanged by the first base station and the second base station; the transmission module 46 is connected to the second receiving module 44, and configured to perform data transmission with the second base station according to the activation notification.
  • receiving a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity configured by the first base station to indicate that the UE performs data transmission with the second base station at the predetermined time comprises: receiving a specific semi-static of the UE configured by the first base station for the UE a scheduling opportunity; receiving a semi-static scheduling opportunity common to the cells configured by the first base station for all UEs in the first cell where the UE is located.
  • the specific semi-persistent scheduling opportunity of the UE and the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity common to the cell include a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period or a semi-persistent scheduling subframe bitmap parameter.
  • the specific semi-static scheduling opportunity of the UE and the semi-static scheduling opportunity common to the foregoing cell may include other information in addition to the foregoing information.
  • the specific semi-persistent scheduling opportunity of the UE includes the foregoing.
  • at least one of the following information may be included: a semi-persistent scheduling identifier, a hybrid automatic retransmission HARQ process that can be used for semi-persistent scheduling, and an automatic deactivation semi-static scheduling.
  • the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity common to the foregoing cell includes at least one of the following information in addition to the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period or the semi-persistent scheduling subframe bitmap parameter: a semi-static scheduling identifier, and a hybrid automatic weight that can be used for semi-static scheduling.
  • the HARQ process is transmitted, the semi-static scheduling opportunity timer is automatically deactivated, the semi-static scheduling opportunity counter is automatically deactivated, the semi-static scheduling opportunity period starting point offset, and the scheduling identifier are activated.
  • the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period is less than or equal to the small data service burst statistics period transmitted by the UE; and/or, the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period is less than or equal to the fixed frame period of the device FBE after the first monitoring is performed based on the frame structure.
  • the activation notification includes an activation notification sent by the first base station to each UE or a public activation notification sent by the first base station for one-time activation of one or more UEs, where
  • the activation notification may include: downlink assignment information used for transmitting downlink data between the UE and the second base station, or between the UE and the second base station.
  • Uplink authorization information for transmitting uplink data when the UE receives a public activation notification sent by the first base station to one or more UEs, the public activation notification includes a semi-static scheduling identifier of one or more UEs, and a common activation notification Also included in each of the one or more UEs are downlink assignment information for transmitting downlink data with the second base station or for each of the one or more UEs respectively.
  • the uplink authorization information of the uplink data is transmitted by the base station, where the UE indicated by the semi-static scheduling identifier activates the semi-static scheduling opportunity after receiving the public activation notification; when the UE receives the first
  • the public activation notification includes: a semi-persistent scheduling identifier of one or more UEs, and downlink data transmission between one or more UEs and the second base station.
  • the downlink assignment information includes at least one of a physical resource block, a modulation and coding level, and a hybrid automatic retransmission HARQ process allocated by the first base station for transmitting downlink data, where the uplink grant information includes the uplink data allocated by the first base station for transmitting uplink data.
  • At least one of a physical resource block, a modulation coding level, and a hybrid automatic retransmission HARQ process when the activation notification is sent by the first base station, a public activation notification that can be used to activate one or more UEs at a time, the UE activates
  • the scheduling identifier monitors the reception activation notification in the common search space of the physical downlink control channel PDCCH of the first base station, wherein the activation scheduling identifier is obtained from the received semi-persistent scheduling opportunity, or is obtained according to a protocol standard.
  • the data transmission according to the activation notification and the second base station includes at least one of the following: at a semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time.
  • the idle channel detection time the channel state of the unlicensed carrier is detected.
  • the resources indicated by the uplink grant information are directly used in each semi-persistent scheduling during the channel occupation time after the idle channel detection time.
  • the opportunity sends data to the second base station; when the detection result is that the channel state is busy, the semi-static scheduling opportunities in the channel occupation time after the idle channel detection time are not in the channel occupation time after the idle channel detection time
  • the base station sends data; in the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity activation time, the semi-static scheduling opportunity directly receives the data sent by the second base station on the resource indicated by the downlink assignment information; during the semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time, the idle channel detection time Detecting the channel status of the unlicensed carrier, when the detection result is When the channel state is idle, in the channel occupation time after the idle channel detection time, each semi-static scheduling opportunity directly receives the data sent by the second base station on the resource indicated by the downlink assignment information; when the detection result is that the channel state is busy Sending a message that the channel is busy to the first base station, wherein when the first base station and the second base station are different base stations, the busy message of the channel is sent to the second base station via the first base station; wherein the semi-static scheduling
  • the method further includes: detecting a channel state of the unlicensed carrier at the idle channel detection time; and performing a second to the first base station when the detection result is that the channel state is idle.
  • the base station sends request information for requesting activation of a semi-static scheduling opportunity; wherein, when the first base station and the second base station are different base stations, the request information is further sent to the second base station via the first base station.
  • the public activation notification after the UE receives the public activation notification sent by the first base station to one or more UEs, the public activation notification includes a semi-static scheduling identifier of one or more UEs, and is common.
  • the activation notification further includes downlink assignment information for each of the one or more UEs for transmitting downlink data with the second base station or for each UE of the one or more UEs respectively.
  • And transmitting, by the second base station, uplink authorization information of the uplink data, the data transmission according to the activation notification and the second base station includes at least one of: detecting a channel state of the unlicensed carrier at the idle channel detection time during the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity activation time When the detection result is that the channel state is idle, the resources indicated by the uplink authorization information allocated to the UE in the public activation notification are directly used in each semi-static state in the channel occupation time after the idle channel detection time.
  • the scheduling opportunity sends data to the second base station; when the detection result is that the channel state is busy, each semi-static scheduling opportunity that is not in the channel occupation time after the idle channel detection time sends data to the second base station; in the semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time Receiving, by each semi-static scheduling opportunity, the data sent by the second base station directly on the resource indicated by the downlink assignment information corresponding to the UE; detecting the channel of the unlicensed carrier at the idle channel detection time during the semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time a state, when the detection result is that the channel state is idle, in the channel occupation time after the idle channel detection time, each semi-static scheduling opportunity directly receives the second resource corresponding to the downlink assignment information allocated to the UE in the activation notification.
  • the data sent by the base station when the detection result is that the channel state is busy, sending a message that the channel is busy to the first base station, wherein when the first base station and the second base station are different base stations, the busy message of the channel is further through the first
  • the base station sends to the second base station; wherein the semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time refers to the UE Received an activation notification to activate the SPS opportunity to semi-static scheduling opportunities deactivated time.
  • the public activation notification Before the UE receives the public activation notification sent by the first base station to the one or more UEs, the public activation notification includes a semi-static scheduling identifier of one or more UEs, and the public activation notification further includes one Or downlink assignment information allocated by each UE of the multiple UEs for transmitting downlink data with the second base station or uplinks for each UE of the one or more UEs for transmitting uplink data with the second base station
  • the method further includes: detecting a channel state of the unlicensed carrier; and when the detection result is that the channel state is idle, sending, to the first base station, request information for requesting activation of the semi-static scheduling opportunity, where, when the first base station and the first base station When the two base stations are different base stations, the request information is sent to the second base station via the first base station.
  • the public activation notification includes: a semi-persistent scheduling identifier of one or more UEs, and And one or more downlink assignment information for downlink data transmission between the one or more UEs and the second base station, where the UE indicated by the semi-persistent scheduling identifier activates the semi-static scheduling opportunity after receiving the public activation notification
  • Performing data transmission with the second base station according to the activation notification includes at least one of: receiving, during the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity activation time, each of the semi-persistent scheduling opportunities directly on the resource indicated by the one or more downlink assignment information included in the activation notification
  • the data sent by the second base station detecting the channel state of the unlicensed carrier at the idle channel detection time during the semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time, and when the detection result is that the channel state is idle, the channel occupation time after the idle channel detection time
  • One or more downstream assignments included in the common activation notifications includes: a semi-persistent scheduling identifier of one or more UEs, and And one or more
  • the scheduling control information of the corresponding usage relationship of the multiple UEs receiving the data sent by the second base station directly on the resource indicated by the downlink assignment information corresponding to the UE indicated by the scheduling control information; detecting the unauthorized authorization during the semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time
  • the channel state of the carrier when the detection result is that the channel state is idle, directly indicated by the scheduling control information sent by the first base station after the second base station determines that the channel state of the unlicensed carrier is idle.
  • the scheduling opportunity activation time refers to the time when the UE receives the activation notification to activate the semi-static scheduling opportunity until the semi-static scheduling opportunity is deactivated.
  • the scheduling control information indicates that multiple UEs respectively use different downlink assignment information; in different scheduling opportunities, the scheduling control information indicates that the same UE uses the same downlink assignment information; among different scheduling opportunities, The scheduling control information indicates that the same UE uses different downlink assignment information; wherein the UE and the downlink assignment information are UE and downlink assignment information included in the activation notification.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a second data transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus is applied to a multi-carrier scenario.
  • the first base station controls the first cell, and the first base station configures the second user equipment UE with multi-carrier capability.
  • the second cell controlled by the base station the first cell uses the first carrier, the first carrier is the authorized carrier, the second cell uses the second carrier, and the second carrier is the unlicensed carrier; the first base station and the second base station are the same or different, such as shown in Figure 5, the apparatus includes a configuration module 52 and a first transmission module 54, which will be described below.
  • the configuration module 52 is configured to configure, for the user equipment UE, a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity for indicating that the UE performs data transmission with the second base station at a predetermined time, where the second base station and the UE perform data transmission by using an unlicensed carrier; And connecting to the foregoing configuration module 52, configured to send, to the UE, an activation notification for activating a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity; wherein, when the first base station and the second base station are different base stations, the first base station The activation notification is sent after interacting with the second base station.
  • the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity configured for the UE to indicate that the UE performs data transmission with the second base station at the predetermined time includes one of the following: configuring a specific semi-static scheduling opportunity of the UE for the UE; All UEs in the first cell in which the UE is located configure a semi-static scheduling opportunity common to the cell.
  • the specific semi-persistent scheduling opportunity of the UE and the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity common to the cell include a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period or a semi-persistent scheduling subframe bitmap parameter.
  • the specific semi-persistent scheduling opportunity of the UE may include other information in addition to the foregoing information.
  • the specific semi-persistent scheduling opportunity of the UE may further include at least one of the following information: Semi-persistent scheduling identifier for monitoring semi-persistent scheduling notification, hybrid automatic retransmission HARQ process that can be used for semi-persistent scheduling, automatic deactivation of semi-persistent scheduling opportunity timer, automatic deactivation of semi-persistent scheduling opportunity counter, semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period Starting point offset; the above-mentioned semi-static scheduling opportunities common to the cell include
  • the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period or the semi-persistent scheduling subframe bitmap parameter may further include at least one of the following information: a semi-persistent scheduling identifier, a hybrid automatic retransmission HARQ process that can be used for semi-persistent scheduling, and an automatic deactivation semi-static scheduling opportunity.
  • the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period is less than or equal to the small data service burst statistics period transmitted by the UE; and/or, the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period is less than or equal to a fixed frame period of using the device FBE after performing the first monitoring based on the frame structure.
  • the foregoing activation notification includes an activation notification sent by the first base station to each UE or a public activation notification sent by the first base station for one-time activation of one or more UEs, where
  • the activation notification includes: downlink assignment information for transmitting downlink data between the UE and the second base station, or uplink grant for transmitting uplink data between the UE and the second base station.
  • the activation notification when the first base station sends a public activation notification for one-time activation of one or more UEs, the activation notification includes a semi-persistent scheduling identifier of one or more UEs, and the public activation notification further includes one or Downlink assignment information for transmitting downlink data with the second base station or uplink grant for each UE of one or more UEs for transmitting uplink data with the second base station, respectively, allocated by each of the plurality of UEs Information, wherein the UE indicated by the semi-static scheduling identifier activates the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity after receiving the public activation notification; when the first base station sends one for one-time activation or The activation notification of the UE includes: a semi-persistent scheduling identifier of one or more UEs and one or more downlink assignment information for downlink data transmission between one or more UEs and the second base station
  • the downlink assignment information includes at least one of a physical resource block for transmitting downlink data, a modulation coding level
  • Level and hybrid automatic retransmission of at least one of the HARQ processes when the first base station transmits a public activation notification for one-time activation of one or more UEs, the first base station scrambles the activation notification with an activation scheduling identifier, wherein activation
  • the scheduling identifier is configured by the first base station when configuring a semi-static scheduling opportunity for the UE, or obtained according to protocol standards.
  • the first base station when the first base station separately sends an activation notification to each UE, the first base station sends an activation notification to each UE by using at least one of the following methods: using the cell wireless network temporary identifier of each UE plus Transmitting notification, transmitting a scrambled activation notification on the physical downlink control channel PDCCH; using a semi-persistent scheduling identifier scrambling activation notification of each UE, transmitting a scrambled activation notification on the physical downlink control channel PDCCH;
  • a base station transmits a public activation notification for one-time activation of one or more UEs
  • the first base station scrambles the activation notification with an activation scheduling identifier, wherein the activation scheduling identifier is configured by the first base station when configuring the semi-static scheduling opportunity, or Obtained according to the agreement standard.
  • the method further includes: receiving a message sent by the UE to indicate that the channel status of the unlicensed carrier is busy; and notifying the second base station of the message.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the UE, Request information for requesting activation of a semi-static scheduling opportunity; notifying the request information to the second base station.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a third data transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the apparatus is applied to a multi-carrier scenario, the second base station controls a second cell, and the second cell is controlled by the first base station by the first base station.
  • the cell is configured to the user equipment UE with multi-carrier capability, the first cell uses the first carrier, the first carrier is the authorized carrier, the second cell uses the second carrier, and the second carrier is the unlicensed carrier; the first base station and the second base station Same or different.
  • the apparatus includes a third receiving module 62 and/or a second transmitting module 64, the apparatus being described below.
  • the third receiving module 62 is configured to receive uplink data that is sent by the user equipment UE after the semi-static scheduling opportunity for instructing the UE to perform data transmission with the second base station at a predetermined time; the second sending module 64 is configured to be used for Transmitting, by the first base station, a semi-static scheduling opportunity by the first base station after the semi-static scheduling opportunity for the UE to perform data transmission with the second base station is activated; wherein the first base station sends an activation notification to the UE to activate the semi-static a scheduling opportunity, when the first base station and the second base station are different base stations, the activation notification is sent by the first base station after interacting with the second base station; and the second base station and the UE perform data transmission by using an unlicensed carrier, where the UE The quantity is one or more.
  • the foregoing semi-persistent scheduling opportunity may include one of the following: a specific semi-static scheduling opportunity of the UE configured by the first base station for the UE; and a first half of the common base configured by all the UEs in the first cell where the UE is located. Static scheduling opportunities.
  • the specific semi-persistent scheduling opportunity of the UE and the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity common to the cell include a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period or a semi-persistent scheduling subframe bitmap parameter.
  • the specific semi-static scheduling opportunity of the UE and the semi-static scheduling opportunity common to the cell may also include other information in addition to the foregoing information.
  • the specific semi-static scheduling opportunity of the UE may further include At least one of the following information: semi-persistent scheduling identifier, hybrid automatic retransmission HARQ process that can be used for semi-persistent scheduling, automatic deactivation of semi-persistent scheduling opportunity timer, automatic deactivation of semi-persistent scheduling opportunity counter, semi-static scheduling opportunity period starting point Offset;
  • the semi-static scheduling opportunity common to the cell may further include at least one of the following: a semi-persistent scheduling identifier, a hybrid automatic retransmission HARQ process that can be used for semi-persistent scheduling, an automatic deactivation semi-static scheduling opportunity timer, and automatic deactivation.
  • the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period is less than or equal to the small data service burst statistics period transmitted by the UE; and/or, the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period is less than or equal to the frame-based structure, and the device FBE is used to fix the frame period after performing the first monitoring. period.
  • the activation notification includes the first base station separately sending to each UE.
  • An activation notification or a public activation notification sent by the first base station for one-time activation of one or more UEs wherein when the activation notification is an activation notification sent by each of the first base stations to each UE, the activation notification includes: And downlink authorization information for transmitting downlink data between the UE and the second base station, or uplink grant information for transmitting uplink data between the UE and the second base station; when the activation notification is sent by the first base station, one or more activations are used for one time
  • the public activation notification includes a semi-persistent scheduling identifier of one or more UEs, and the public activation notification further includes a sum for each UE of the one or more UEs.
  • the second base station transmits downlink assignment information of downlink data or uplink grants respectively allocated to each UE of one or more UEs for transmitting uplink data with the second base station Information, wherein the UE indicated by the semi-persistent scheduling identifier activates the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity after receiving the public activation notification; when the activation notification is sent by the first base station, a public activation notification that can be used to activate one or more UEs at a time
  • the public activation notification includes: a semi-persistent scheduling identifier of one or more UEs, and one or more downlink assignment information for downlink data transmission between the one or more UEs and the second base station, where the semi-static The UE indicated by the scheduling identifier activates the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity after receiving the public activation notification; wherein the downlink assignment information includes the physical resource block, the modulation and coding level, and the hybrid automatic retransmission allocated by the first base station for transmitting downlink data. At least one of the HARQ processes;
  • the receiving UE when the activation notification is an activation notification sent by the first base station to each UE, the receiving UE is in a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity for indicating that the UE performs data transmission with the second base station at a predetermined time.
  • the uplink data sent after the activation includes: receiving, during the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity activation time, the data sent by the UE directly on the resources indicated by the uplink grant information in each semi-persistent scheduling opportunity; in the semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time, in the idle channel
  • the detection time is used to detect the channel state of the unlicensed carrier.
  • the semi-static scheduling opportunity directly receives the UE transmission on the resource indicated by the uplink grant information during the channel occupation time after the idle channel detection time.
  • Data when the detection result is that the channel state is busy, a message that the channel is busy is sent to the UE.
  • Transmitting downlink data to the UE includes at least one of: detecting a channel state of the unlicensed carrier at the idle channel detection time during the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity activation time, and when the detection result is that the channel state is idle, after the idle channel detection time During the channel occupation time, the resource indicated by the downlink assignment information is directly used to send data to the UE; when the detection result is that the channel state is busy, the data is not sent to the UE in each semi-static scheduling opportunity during the channel occupation time after the idle channel detection time.
  • the receiving user equipment UE when the activation notification is an activation notification sent by each of the first base stations to each UE, the receiving user equipment UE is semi-static at indicating that the UE performs data transmission with the second base station at a predetermined time. And the uplink data sent after the scheduling opportunity is activated, and/or, after the downlink data is sent to the UE after the semi-static scheduling opportunity for indicating that the UE performs data transmission with the second base station at a predetermined time is activated, the method further includes: Receiving request information for requesting activation of a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity sent by the UE after determining that the channel state of the unlicensed carrier is in an idle state; transmitting, by the first base station, an activation notification for activating the semi-static scheduling opportunity to the UE; and/or Detecting, before or after the first base station receives the request information sent by the UE for requesting activation of the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity, detecting the channel state of the unlicensed carrier; and when the detection
  • the activation notification when the activation notification is a public activation notification that is sent by the first base station and can be used to activate one or more UEs at one time, the activation notification includes a semi-static scheduling identifier of one or more UEs, and The activation notification further includes downlink assignment information allocated for each of the one or more UEs for transmitting downlink data with the second base station or for each UE in the one or more UEs.
  • the uplink data sent by the receiving UE after the semi-static scheduling opportunity for indicating that the UE performs data transmission with the second base station at the predetermined time is activated includes: during the semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time Receiving, by the semi-static scheduling opportunity, the data sent by the UE directly corresponding to the uplink authorization information allocated to the UE in the activation notification; detecting the unlicensed carrier at the idle channel detection time during the activation time of the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity Channel state, when the detection result is that the channel state is idle, in the channel occupation time after the idle channel detection time, in each half Scheduling opportunities state corresponds directly to the data on the assigned uplink resource grant information indicating the UE receives the activation notice sent by the UE; and when the detection result of the channel status is busy, a busy message to the UE the transmission channel.
  • the activation notification when the activation notification is a public activation notification that is sent by the first base station and can be used to activate one or more UEs at one time, the activation notification includes a semi-static scheduling identifier of one or more UEs, and The activation notification further includes downlink assignment information for each of the one or more UEs for transmitting downlink data with the second base station or for each UE of the one or more UEs, respectively.
  • the downlink data sent to the UE after the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity for indicating that the UE performs data transmission with the second base station at the predetermined time is activated, and includes at least one of the following: in the semi-persistent scheduling During the activation time of the opportunity, the channel state of the unlicensed carrier is detected at the idle channel detection time. When the detection result is that the channel state is idle, the channel usage time after the idle channel detection time is directly utilized in each semi-static scheduling opportunity.
  • the resource indicated by the downlink assignment information allocated to the UE in the notification sends data to the UE; when the detection result is that the channel state is busy, Idle channel after the channel occupancy detection time within the respective semi-persistent scheduling time opportunity to transmit data to the UE.
  • the activation notification when the activation notification is a public activation notification that is sent by the first base station and can be used to activate one or more UEs at one time, the activation notification includes a semi-static scheduling identifier of one or more UEs, and The activation notification further includes downlink assignment information for each of the one or more UEs for transmitting downlink data with the second base station or for each UE of the one or more UEs, respectively.
  • the second base station transmits the uplink grant information of the uplink data
  • the uplink data sent by the user equipment UE after the semi-static scheduling opportunity for indicating that the UE performs data transmission with the second base station at a predetermined time is activated, and/or is used.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the first base station, the UE after determining that the channel state of the unlicensed carrier is in an idle state.
  • a public activation notification that can be used to activate one or more UEs at a time is included, and the activation notification includes: a semi-persistent scheduling identifier of one or more UEs And one or more downlink assignment information for downlink data transmission between the one or more UEs and the second base station, wherein the UE indicated by the semi-persistent scheduling identifier activates the semi-static scheduling opportunity after receiving the public activation notification And transmitting downlink data to the UE after the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity for instructing the UE to perform data transmission with the second base station at the predetermined time is activated, including at least one of: in the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity activation time, in the idle channel detection time Detecting the channel state of the unlicensed carrier.
  • one or more downlink assignment information included in the activation notification is directly utilized in each semi-static scheduling opportunity during the channel occupation time after the idle channel detection time.
  • the resource indicated by one of the downlink assignment information transmits data to the UE; when the detection result is a channel state When busy, each semi-static scheduling opportunity that is not in the channel occupation time after the idle channel detection time sends data to the UE; during the semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time, the channel state of the unlicensed carrier is detected at the idle channel detection time, when the detection result When the channel state is idle, the scheduling of the corresponding usage relationship of one or more downlink assignment information and one or more UEs is sent to the UE in each semi-persistent scheduling opportunity during the channel occupation time after the idle channel detection time.
  • Control information where the scheduling control information is used by the UE to receive data sent by the second base station; and the data is sent to the UE on the resource indicated by the downlink assignment information corresponding to the UE indicated by the scheduling control information.
  • the scheduling control information indicates a plurality of UEs. Different downlink assignment information is used respectively; in different scheduling opportunities, the scheduling control information indicates that the same UE uses the same downlink assignment information; in different scheduling opportunities, the scheduling control information indicates that the same UE uses different downlink assignment information;
  • the UE and the downlink assignment information are the UE and the downlink assignment information included in the activation notification.
  • the embodiments in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to describe the scheduling usage method of the unlicensed frequency proposed by the present invention.
  • the small cells using the unlicensed frequency in the LTE system are taken as an example.
  • the small cells are implemented by deploying a low power node (LPN), but the present invention is not limited.
  • LPN low power node
  • the applicable scope of the scheduling method of the unlicensed frequency is to be understood.
  • the solution proposed by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied not only to other types of cells in the LTE system, such as a macro cell, but also to other traditional wireless communication technologies.
  • Unlicensed frequencies can be used free of charge by any organization or individual using any wireless communication technology without authorization. Therefore, when using unlicensed frequencies, there is no guarantee that there are idle unlicensed frequency resources at any time and anywhere.
  • the unlicensed frequency scheduling method in this embodiment is applicable to a multi-carrier scenario, and the unlicensed frequency is used as a resource carrier, that is, the second carrier or the secondary carrier of the user equipment UE. Providing additional frequency resources for the user equipment on the basis of the first carrier or the primary carrier of the user equipment.
  • the frequency and the carrier are the same concept and can be used interchangeably.
  • the user equipment initially establishes a radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC for short) connection with the first base station, and the cell is controlled by the first base station, and the carrier used by the cell is the user.
  • the first carrier (primary carrier) of the device, the cell is the first cell (primary cell, Pcell) of the user equipment, and the first carrier is the authorized frequency.
  • the user equipment establishes an RRC connection with the first base station on the cell using the first carrier until the user equipment disconnects the RRC connection with the first base station or the user equipment replaces the first carrier, and needs to transmit data.
  • the user equipment and the first base station may monopolize part or all of the radio resources on the first carrier for transmitting data to be transmitted between each other.
  • the first base station configures the user equipment by using the first cell.
  • the second cell secondary cell (Scell)
  • the carrier used by the second cell is the second carrier (secondary carrier), and the second carrier is the unlicensed frequency.
  • the second cell may be controlled by the first base station, or may be controlled by the second base station, or may be cooperatively controlled by the first base station and the second base station, and the first base station and the second base station exchange information through an interface between the two.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a network topology according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the M-eNB is a macro base station, and a macro cell cell1 is deployed using the authorized frequency F1.
  • L-eNB1 and L-eNB2 are low-power nodes, both of which support unlicensed frequency F2.
  • the unlicensed frequency F2 can respectively implement cell coverage of cell2 and cell3 in the figure, and L-eNB1 and L-eNB2 are both between M-eNB and M-eNB.
  • AP Access Point
  • the undefined frequency F2 can be used to implement the point in the figure. Fill the coverage of the elliptical area.
  • L-eNB1 and AP1 are in the coverage area of each other, and L-eNB1 and AP1 can mutually monitor each other.
  • listening to each other means that the radio frequency transmission signal of the L-eNB1 can be received by the radio frequency receiving apparatus of the AP1, or that the radio frequency transmission signal of the L-eNB1 can be received by the radio frequency receiving apparatus of the AP1 and the received L is received.
  • the signal strength/signal quality of eNB1 is better than the preset value and vice versa.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another network topology according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • L-eNB1 and L-eNB2 are low-power nodes, both supporting the authorized frequency F1 and the unlicensed frequency F2, respectively, using the authorized frequency.
  • F1 implements the cell coverage of cell3 and cell1 in the figure, and implements the cell coverage of cell4 and cell2 in FIG. 8 by using the unlicensed frequency F2.
  • two WLAN APs, AP1 and AP2 are also deployed, both of which support the unlicensed frequency F2, and the unfilled frequency F2 can be used to implement coverage of the point-filled elliptical area in the figure.
  • L-eNB1 and AP1 are in the coverage area of each other, and L-eNB1 and AP1 can mutually monitor each other.
  • Unlicensed frequencies can be used free of charge without authorization, so at the same time and at the same time, there may be more than one device attempting to use the same unlicensed frequency. These devices may use the same or different wireless communication technologies, all of the same or different. In order to ensure the efficient and fair use of unlicensed frequencies between these devices, many countries and regions have imposed restrictions on how to use unlicensed frequencies. For example, in Europe, Japan, etc., any device wants to use unlicensed frequencies.
  • the Listen Before Talk (LBT) operation must be performed. That is, before the data transmission is initiated, the Clear Channel Assessment (CCA) is used to detect the channel busy, that is, whether the channel is used by others. The data is transmitted only when it is determined that the channel is not used by other users.
  • LBT Listen Before Talk
  • CCA Clear Channel Assessment
  • the channel and the frequency or carrier are the same concept and can be used interchangeably.
  • LBT operations where LBT is implemented by performing CCA
  • FBE Frame Based Equipment
  • LBE-based devices Liad Based Equipment
  • the FBE periodically monitors the unlicensed frequency with a fixed frame period.
  • the device transmits on an unlicensed channel, it must first evaluate whether the channel is idle (CCA detection) by energy detection of the channel, if it is detected on the channel.
  • CCA detection Clear Channel Assessment
  • the fixed frame period includes a Channel Occupancy Time and an Idle Period, wherein a part of the time at the end of the idle time is a Clear Channel Assessment (CCA) time, such as a CCA time of 20 us.
  • CCA Clear Channel Assessment
  • the fixed frame period 910 includes a channel occupation time 911 and an idle time 912, and an idle time 912.
  • the last part of the time is the idle channel evaluation time 913.
  • a device A occupies an unlicensed channel X at the channel occupation time 911, after the channel occupation time 911 ends, the device A must stop transmission on the channel X, and the transmission is stopped for at least the idle time 912.
  • the device A If the device A needs to transmit on the channel X after the channel occupation time 911, the device A performs CCA detection on the channel X in the CCA time before the end of the idle time 912 at which the transmission on the channel X is stopped, if the detection result is If the channel is idle, the device A can perform the channel occupation time 921 duration transmission on the channel X in the next fixed frame period 920. Otherwise, if the detection result is that the channel is already occupied by other devices, the device A is in the next fixed frame. The transmission is not performed on channel X during period 920. Specific parameters such as channel occupancy time and idle time are specified by regulatory requirements.
  • FIG. 10 is a timing diagram of the LBE according to an embodiment of the present invention. For example, when a device has a service or demand trigger to transmit on an unlicensed channel, it must first perform 1010 idle channel estimation or idle channel evaluation + extended idle channel evaluation, including the device first evaluating the energy of the channel.
  • the channel is idle (CCA detection)
  • CCA detection if it is detected that the energy on the channel does not exceed the specified threshold, the channel is considered to be idle, and the device can directly transmit on the channel; if the energy detected on the channel exceeds the specified threshold, then The channel is considered to be occupied by other devices, and the device continues to perform extended idle first detection (ECCA) on the unlicensed channel. If the ECCA detects that the energy on the channel exceeds the specified threshold, the device considers that the channel has been used by other devices. Occupied, the device is not transmitting on the channel, otherwise the channel is considered idle. The device can transmit directly on the channel, and the duration of transmission of the device on the channel is 1020 channel occupation time.
  • the device After the 1020 channel occupation time ends, if the device wishes to continue transmitting on the unlicensed channel, the device needs to perform 1030 extended idle channel estimation on the unlicensed channel again, and if the extended idle channel assessment detection channel is idle, the device can continue to occupy the The unlicensed channel is transmitted, and the occupied duration is “1040 channel occupation time”.
  • the length of time that the device performs the extended idle channel evaluation, such as 1010 and 1030, may be the same or different.
  • the length of time that the device occupies the channel, such as 1020 and 1040 may be the same or different, and the specific time length is determined by the device.
  • the relevant formula for regulatory requirements is calculated.
  • a scheduling usage method of an unlicensed frequency is also proposed.
  • the embodiment describes a scheduling usage method of the unlicensed frequency proposed by the present invention based on three specific method implementation flowcharts.
  • the user equipment establishes an RRC connection with the first base station on the first cell (primary cell, Pcell) controlled by the first base station, and the first base station configures the second base station controlled second for the user equipment.
  • Cell secondary cell, Scell.
  • the first carrier uses the first carrier, the first carrier is the authorized frequency, the second cell uses the second carrier, and the second carrier is the unlicensed frequency.
  • the first base station and the second base station are the same or different.
  • an unlicensed frequency scheduling usage method includes:
  • Step S1102 The first base station configures a UE-specific semi-persistent scheduling opportunity for the UE.
  • the UE receives and saves the semi-static scheduling opportunity configuration sent by the first base station.
  • the UE-specific semi-persistent scheduling opportunity configured by the first base station for the UE may include a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period or a semi-persistent scheduling subframe bitmap parameter, and may also include a semi-persistent scheduling identifier, and a hybrid automatic retransmission that may be used by the semi-persistent scheduling (
  • the Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) process automatically deactivates one or more of the parameters of the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity timer or counter, and the semi-static scheduling opportunity period start point offset.
  • HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest
  • the first base station negotiates the parameters of the semi-static scheduling opportunity with the second base station, and then the first base station configures the semi-static interaction of the interaction negotiation for the UE. Scheduling opportunity configuration.
  • the first base station and the second base station negotiate parameters through an interface between the two.
  • the UE-specific semi-persistent scheduling opportunity configuration means that the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity configuration is specifically configured for the UE, and the first base station may separately configure each UE-specific semi-persistent scheduling opportunity configuration for each UE accessing the base station.
  • the first base station sends a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity configuration to each UE one by one through the RRC message.
  • the semi-static scheduling opportunity is set to be inactive.
  • the base station does not use half of the scheduling opportunities of the configured semi-persistent scheduling opportunities before the semi-static scheduling opportunity is activated.
  • the static scheduling identifier schedules the UE.
  • the semi-static configuration of the first base station for the UE is considered to be a non-authorized carrier, and the second base station is configured for the UE to ensure the quality of the service (QoS).
  • QoS quality of the service
  • the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period can be configured to be less than or equal to the FBE fixed frame period.
  • Step S1104 The first base station notifies the UE to activate the semi-static scheduling opportunity; the UE receives the semi-static scheduling opportunity activation notification sent by the first base station.
  • the activation notification includes downlink assignment information used by the downlink transmission, or uplink grant information used for the uplink transmission.
  • the first base station notifies the UE to activate the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity by using the access link between the UE and the first cell, and the activation notification is performed by a physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, referred to as PDCCH) bearer.
  • the activation notification includes a downlink assignment information (Downlink assignment, hereinafter referred to as DL assignment) or an uplink grant information (Uplink grant, abbreviated as UL grant), and the DL assignment or the UL grant includes the allocated physical resource block for downlink/uplink transmission (Physical).
  • Resource Block (referred to as PRB), modulation coding level, HARQ process and other resource parameters.
  • the first base station and the second base station are different base stations, the first base station and the second base station notify the UE to activate the semi-static scheduling opportunity after the mutual negotiation.
  • Step S1106 The sender detects the channel state of the unlicensed frequency at the idle channel detection time during the semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time. If the channel is idle, each scheduling opportunity in the next channel occupation time is directly used in the activation notification.
  • the resources of the downlink assignment/uplink grant indication send data to the receiver at each scheduling opportunity; if the channel is busy, data is not sent to the receiver at each scheduling opportunity during the next channel occupation time.
  • the receiving party receives data directly in the resource of the downlink assignment/uplink grant indication in the activation notification in each scheduling opportunity during the semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time;
  • the receiver detects the channel state of the unlicensed frequency at the idle channel detection time during the semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time. If the channel is idle, each scheduling opportunity in the next channel occupation time is directly assigned in the activation notification. The data is received on the resource indicated by the uplink grant, and the sender is notified if the channel is busy.
  • the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity activation time refers to the time when the base station activates the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity until the semi-static scheduling opportunity is deactivated in step S1104.
  • the base station may notify the UE to deactivate the semi-static scheduling opportunity through the PDCCH, or start the timer when the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity is activated, when the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity configuration includes automatically deactivating the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity timer or counter in step S1102 Or counter, when the timer expires or the counter count ends, the semi-static scheduling opportunity is considered to be deactivated.
  • the sender refers to the second base station, and the receiver refers to the user equipment UE; for the uplink transmission, the sender refers to the user equipment, and the receiver refers to the second base station.
  • the receiver notifies the sender when determining that the channel is busy, and for the downlink transmission, the user equipment (receiver) notifies the first base station that the channel is busy through the access link with the first base station, and then the first base station The second base station channel is notified to be busy (sender).
  • the second base station For uplink transmission, the second base station (receiver) first informs the first base station that the channel is busy, and then the first base station notifies the user equipment that the channel is busy through its access link with the user equipment (sender). After receiving the notification that the receiver channel is busy, the sender does not send data to the receiver in each scheduling opportunity during the next channel occupation time.
  • the sender/receiver detects the channel state of the unlicensed frequency in the idle channel detection time during the semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time.
  • the sender/receiver is in the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity activation time according to the FBE.
  • the configuration detects the channel state of the unlicensed frequency at each idle channel detection time.
  • the sender initiates idle channel detection when there is data to be transmitted during the semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time (here, the idle channel detection may refer to CCA, or CCA+ECCA according to the specific channel state), when detecting If the channel is idle, each scheduling opportunity in the next channel occupation time directly transmits the data to the receiver in each scheduling opportunity by using the resource of the activation notification mid-downlink assignment/uplink grant indication, and after the channel occupation time ends, if the sender If there is still data to transmit, the sender initiates idle channel detection again (here, ECCA detection).
  • the base station and the UE may determine according to relevant regulatory requirements and notify each other; likewise, for LBE, calculate channel occupation time, idle The channel evaluation time, the relevant parameters of the extended channel evaluation time are extended, and the base station and the UE can determine according to relevant regulatory requirements and notify each other.
  • the steps S1104 and S1106 may be implemented by using another implementation manner, including:
  • the sender For downlink transmission, when the sender (second base station) has a data transmission requirement on the unlicensed frequency, the channel state of the unlicensed frequency is detected at the idle channel detection time, and if the channel is idle, the receiver (UE) is notified to activate the semi-persistent scheduling.
  • Opportunity where the second base station of the sender informs the receiver to activate the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity by the first base station, and each of the scheduling opportunities of the sender (second base station) in the next channel occupation time directly uses the activation notification to indicate the downlink assignment indication.
  • the resource sends data to the receiver at each scheduling opportunity.
  • the receiving party After receiving the activation notification, the receiving party receives the data in each scheduling opportunity by using the resource indicated by the activation notification mid-downlink assignment in each scheduling opportunity during the channel occupation time; or after receiving the activation notification, the receiving party receives the activation notification.
  • the channel has been judged to be busy by the idle channel detection before the notification, or the sender is notified by the idle channel detection to determine that the channel is busy after receiving the activation notification.
  • the sender and the receiver At the end of the channel occupancy time, the sender and the receiver consider that the semi-static scheduling opportunity is deactivated.
  • the sender when the sender (UE) has a data transmission requirement on the unlicensed frequency, the channel state of the unlicensed frequency is detected at the idle channel detection time, and if the channel is idle, the requesting receiver (second base station) activates the semi-persistent scheduling.
  • the sender (UE) requests the receiver (second base station) to activate the semi-static scheduling opportunity through the first base station, and the sender (the second base station) notifies the receiver (UE) to activate the semi-static scheduling opportunity through the first base station; or
  • the second base station detects the idle channel according to the idle channel before or after receiving the activation request, and notifies the sender (UE) to activate the semi-static scheduling opportunity if the channel is idle, otherwise does not notify the sender (UE) to activate the semi-static scheduling opportunity.
  • the sender (UE) transmits data on each scheduling opportunity directly by using the resources indicated by the uplink grant in the activation notification for each scheduling opportunity in the next channel occupation time.
  • the receiver (the second base station) directly receives the data on each scheduling opportunity with the resources indicated by the uplink grant indication in the activation notification.
  • the unlicensed frequency scheduling use method of the flowchart is implemented, which can realize non-interference on the unlicensed frequency, efficiently and fairly transmit huge amount of small data, and can effectively reduce the authorization caused by the transmission of huge amount of small data.
  • the overhead of PDCCH scheduling on the frequency is implemented, which can realize non-interference on the unlicensed frequency, efficiently and fairly transmit huge amount of small data, and can effectively reduce the authorization caused by the transmission of huge amount of small data.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a second method implementation of a method for unlicensed frequency scheduling usage according to an embodiment of the present invention, According to the second method implementation flowchart, the method for unlicensed frequency scheduling includes:
  • Step S1202 The first base station configures a semi-static scheduling opportunity common to the cell for all UEs residing in the first cell; and the UE residing in the first cell receives and saves the semi-static scheduling opportunity sent by the first base station.
  • the semi-static scheduling opportunity common to the first base station for the cells configured by all the UEs camped on the first cell may include a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period or a semi-persistent scheduling subframe bitmap parameter, and may also include a HARQ process that can be used for semi-persistent scheduling.
  • Automatically deactivating one or all of the parameters of the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity timer or the counter and may further include a scheduling identifier for the UE to listen to the semi-persistent scheduling notification common to the active cell, that is, the activation scheduling identifier, and of course, the activation scheduling identifier It may also be a scheduling identifier that is standardized according to the protocol.
  • the first base station configures the semi-static scheduling opportunity that is negotiated and negotiated by the first base station after the second base station exchanges the foregoing parameters of the semi-static scheduling opportunity. Configuration.
  • the first base station and the second base station negotiate parameters through an interface between the two.
  • the semi-static scheduling opportunity common to the cell means that the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity configuration is available to all UEs camping on the cell.
  • the first base station may use an RRC message, such as a semi-static scheduling opportunity common to the broadcast message broadcast cell; or the first base station may notify the semi-static scheduling opportunity common to each UE cell by using an RRC dedicated message that is sent to each UE one-to-one.
  • the first base station After each UE accesses the first base station, the first base station configures a semi-static scheduling identifier for each UE, and the semi-static scheduling identifiers of the UEs are different from each other.
  • the semi-static scheduling opportunity can be configured when the first base station configures the semi-static scheduling opportunity common to the cell in order to ensure the QoS of the service.
  • the period is less than or equal to the bursting statistical period of various small data services.
  • the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period can be configured to be less than or equal to the FBE fixed frame period.
  • Step S1204 The first base station notifies one or more UEs to activate a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity; and the one or more UEs receive a semi-static scheduling opportunity activation notification sent by the first base station.
  • the activation notification includes a semi-persistent scheduling identifier of one or more UEs, and the activation notification may further include downlink assignment information respectively allocated to one UE or each UE for downlink transmission, or may be separately allocated to one UE. Or uplink authorization information used by each UE in multiple UEs for uplink transmission.
  • the first base station determines, according to the service condition of each UE, that one or more UEs need to use semi-static scheduling opportunities to transmit data, and notify one or more UEs to activate semi-persistent scheduling through an access link between the UE and the first cell. opportunity.
  • the activation notification is carried by the PDCCH.
  • the activation notification includes a semi-static scheduling identifier of the one UE and a DL assignment or UL grant used by the semi-static scheduling opportunity allocated to the one UE.
  • a semi-static tone of the plurality of UEs is included in the activation notification
  • the metrics and the DL assignments or UL grants used by the semi-static scheduling opportunities respectively assigned to the plurality of UEs are included in the activation notification.
  • the first base station and the second base station are different base stations, the first base station and the second base station notify the UE to activate the semi-static scheduling opportunity after the mutual negotiation.
  • Each UE accessing the first base station may use the activation scheduling identifier to go to the PDCCH common search space of the first base station to listen to the activation notification sent by the first base station.
  • the one or more UEs indicated by the semi-persistent scheduling identifier of the UE in the activation notification activate the semi-persistent scheduling configuration upon receiving the activation notification.
  • Step S1206 The sender detects the channel state of the unlicensed frequency at the idle channel detection time during the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity activation time. If the channel is idle, each scheduling opportunity in the next channel occupation time is directly used in the activation notification.
  • the resources of the downlink assignment/uplink grant indication send data to the receiver at each scheduling opportunity; if the channel is busy, data is not sent to the receiver at each scheduling opportunity during the next channel occupation time.
  • the receiving party receives data directly in the resource of the downlink assignment/uplink grant indication in the activation notification in each scheduling opportunity during the semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time;
  • the receiver detects the channel state of the unlicensed frequency at the idle channel detection time during the semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time. If the channel is idle, each scheduling opportunity in the next channel occupation time is directly assigned in the activation notification. The data is received on the resource indicated by the uplink grant, and the sender is notified if the channel is busy.
  • the sender refers to the second base station
  • the receiver refers to one or more UEs in step S1204.
  • the second base station detects the channel state of the unlicensed frequency at the idle channel detection time during the semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time. If the channel is idle, each scheduling opportunity in the next channel occupation time is directly allocated to the activation notification.
  • the resources indicated by the downlink assignment of one or more UEs transmit data to one or more UEs at each scheduling opportunity; if the channel is busy, data is not transmitted to one or more UEs at each scheduling opportunity during the next channel occupancy time.
  • the one or more UEs receive data on the resources of the downlink assignment indication allocated to one UE or multiple UEs directly in the activation notification within the respective scheduling opportunities during the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity activation time; or one or more UEs are half
  • the channel state of the unlicensed frequency is detected at the idle channel detection time. If the channel is idle, each scheduling opportunity in the next channel occupation time is directly allocated to one or more UEs in the activation notification.
  • the resources indicated by the downlink assignments receive data on each scheduling opportunity.
  • one or more UEs notify the first base station that the channel is busy through the access link with the first base station, and then A base station notifies the second base station that the channel is busy (sender). After receiving the notification that the receiver channel is busy, the second base station does not send data to the receiver in each scheduling opportunity during the next channel occupation time.
  • the sender refers to one or more UEs in step S1204, and the receiver refers to the second base station.
  • One or more UEs in the semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time in the idle channel detection time Detecting the channel status of the unlicensed frequency. If the channel is idle, the scheduling opportunities in the next channel occupation time directly use the resources of the uplink grant indication allocated to one or more UEs in the activation notification in each scheduling opportunity.
  • the two base stations transmit data; if the channel is busy, the data is not sent to the second base station in each scheduling opportunity during the next channel occupation time.
  • the second base station receives data on the resources of the uplink grant indication allocated to one or more UEs directly in the activation notification within the scheduling opportunities during the semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time; or the second base station activates in the semi-static scheduling opportunity Time, detecting the channel state of the unlicensed frequency at the idle channel detection time, and if the channel is idle, the respective authorization opportunities in the next channel occupation time, the uplink authorization indication allocated to one or more UEs directly in the activation notification
  • the resources receive data on each scheduling opportunity. If the channel is busy, the second base station (receiver) first informs the first base station that the channel is busy, and then the first base station accesses through it with one or more UEs (senders). The link informs one or more UE channels that they are busy. After receiving the notification that the receiver channel is busy, one or more UEs do not send data to the receiver in each scheduling opportunity during the next channel occupation time.
  • the semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time is defined, and the sender/receiver detects the channel state of the unlicensed frequency in the idle channel detection time during the semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time, and the same as step S1106.
  • the instructions in the subsequent instructions are the same.
  • steps S1204 and S1206 may be implemented by using another implementation method described in the first method implementation process, in addition to the foregoing implementation method, for uplink transmission, and replacement.
  • Description of the technical features of steps S1104 and S1106, and for downlink transmission when the sender (second base station) has a demand for transmitting data to one or more UEs on the unlicensed frequency, detecting the unlicensed frequency at the idle channel detection time.
  • the channel state if the channel is idle, notifying the receiver (one or more) to activate the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity, where the second base station of the sender informs the receiver to activate the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity through the first base station, and the activation notification includes one UE respectively.
  • the transmitting party (second base station) transmits data to the receiving party at each scheduling opportunity directly by using the resources indicated by the downlink assignment of the one or more UEs in the activation notification for each scheduling opportunity in the next channel occupation time.
  • Each UE accessing the first base station may use the activation scheduling identifier to go to the PDCCH common search space of the first base station to listen to the activation notification sent by the first base station.
  • the one or more UEs indicated by the semi-persistent scheduling identifier of the UE in the activation notification activate the semi-persistent scheduling configuration upon receiving the activation notification.
  • each scheduling opportunity in the channel occupation time directly receives the data on each scheduling opportunity by using the resource indicated by the downlink assignment indicated in the activation notification to one or more UEs.
  • the receiving party (one or more UEs) has judged that the channel is busy through the idle channel detection before receiving the activation notification, or judges that the channel is busy through the idle channel detection after receiving the activation notification, then notifying sender.
  • the sender and the receiver At the end of the channel occupancy time, the sender and the receiver consider that the semi-static scheduling opportunity is deactivated.
  • the method for using the unlicensed frequency scheduling in the flowchart of the second method in the embodiment of the present invention can implement non-interference on the unlicensed frequency, efficiently and fairly transmit a large amount of small data, and activate the activation by the activation notification of the PDCCH.
  • One or more UEs with data transmission requirements can further effectively reduce the overhead of PDCCH scheduling on the authorized frequency caused by the transmission of huge amounts of small data in the technology of the first method implementation process.
  • the unlicensed frequency scheduling usage method includes:
  • Step S1302 The first base station configures a semi-static scheduling opportunity common to the cell for all the UEs camped on the first cell; the UE residing in the first cell receives and saves the semi-static scheduling opportunity sent by the first base station.
  • Step S1304 When the second base station needs to send data transmission to one or more UEs, the first base station notifies one or more UEs to activate the semi-static scheduling opportunity; and the one or more UEs receive the semi-static scheduling opportunity activation notification sent by the first base station. .
  • the activation notification includes one or more downlink assignment information used by the downlink transmission.
  • the first base station When the first base station determines, according to the service condition of each UE, that the data needs to be transmitted to one or more UEs by using the semi-static scheduling opportunity, the first base station notifies one or more UEs to activate the semi-persistent scheduling through the access link between the UE and the first cell. opportunity.
  • the activation notification is carried by the PDCCH, and the activation notification includes a semi-persistent scheduling identifier of the one or more UEs and one or more downlink assignment information.
  • the first base station and the second base station are different base stations, the first base station and the second base station notify the UE to activate the semi-static scheduling opportunity after the mutual negotiation.
  • Each UE accessing the first base station may use the activation scheduling identifier to go to the PDCCH common search space of the first base station to listen to the activation notification sent by the first base station.
  • the one or more UEs indicated by the semi-persistent scheduling identifier of the UE in the activation notification activate the semi-persistent scheduling configuration upon receiving the activation notification.
  • Step S1306 The sender (second base station) detects the channel state of the unlicensed frequency at the idle channel detection time during the semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time. If the channel is idle, each scheduling opportunity in the next channel occupation time, Directly transmitting data to one or more UEs at each scheduling opportunity with resources indicated by one or more downlink assignments in the activation notification; if the channel is busy, not each scheduling opportunity to one or more UEs during the next channel occupancy time send data.
  • the receiving party receives data in each of the downlink assigned resources directly in the activation notification in each semi-persistent scheduling opportunity activation time; or the receiving party is in the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity activation time,
  • the idle channel detection time detects the channel state of the unlicensed frequency. If the channel is idle, each scheduling opportunity in the next channel occupation time is directly on the resources indicated by the respective downlink assignments in the activation notification. Receiving data, if the channel is busy, notifying the sender (notifying the first base station first, and then notifying the second base station by the first base station).
  • the second base station if the second base station needs to send data to multiple UEs in one scheduling opportunity, the second base station separately transmits data to multiple UEs by using resources indicated by different downlink assignments among the multiple downlink assignments.
  • data may be sent to the same UE with resources indicated in different downlink assignments.
  • one or more UEs receive data in each downlink assignment resource directly in the activation notification in each semi-persistent scheduling opportunity activation time, if the received data is data sent to the UE, otherwise throw away.
  • the UE may determine whether the data is sent to itself by using a scrambling method of the data.
  • the sender detects the channel state of the unlicensed frequency at the idle channel detection time during the semi-static scheduling opportunity activation time, and if the channel is idle, the first scheduling opportunity in the next channel occupation time is used first.
  • the scheduling control information of the PDCCH bearer of the base station indicates a corresponding usage relationship of one or more downlink assignments and one or more UEs in the activation notification, and directly sends data to the corresponding UE on the resource indicated by the downlink assignment according to the corresponding usage relationship; If the channel is busy, data is not sent to one or more UEs at each scheduling opportunity during the next channel occupancy time.
  • the receiver receives the PDCCH scheduling control information, and if the PDCCH control information indicates that the UE receiving the information uses one of the downlink assignments, the UE directly receives the data on the resource indicated by one downlink assignment.
  • the receiving party one or more UEs
  • the second base station uses PDCCH scheduling control information to indicate which downlink assignment of the activation notifications is used by the plurality of UEs respectively.
  • the PDCCH scheduling control information may be used to indicate that different downlink assignments send data to the same UE.
  • steps S1304 and S1306, in addition to the above implementation methods, may be replaced by another implementation method similar to that described in the second method implementation flow.
  • the specific second base station has a requirement for transmitting data to one or more UEs on the unlicensed frequency
  • the channel state of the unlicensed frequency is detected at the idle channel detection time, and if the channel is idle, the one or more UEs are notified to activate the semi-static state.
  • Scheduling opportunity where the second base station informs one or more UEs to activate a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity through the first base station, and the activation notification includes One or more downlink assignment information, and a semi-persistent scheduling identifier of one or more UEs.
  • the second base station sends data to one or more UEs in each scheduling opportunity directly by using the resources indicated by one or more downlink assignments in the activation notification for each scheduling opportunity in the next channel occupation time.
  • Each UE accessing the first base station may use the activation scheduling identifier to go to the PDCCH common search space of the first base station to listen to the activation notification sent by the first base station.
  • the one or more UEs indicated by the semi-persistent scheduling identifier of the UE in the activation notification activate the semi-persistent scheduling configuration upon receiving the activation notification.
  • the one or more UEs After receiving the activation notification, the one or more UEs receive data directly on the resources indicated by one or more downlink assignments in the activation notification, or one or more UEs receive the activation notification after receiving the activation notification. If the channel is busy by the idle channel detection before receiving the activation notification, or if the channel is busy by the idle channel detection after receiving the activation notification, the sender is notified. At the end of the channel occupancy time, the sender and the receiver consider that the semi-static scheduling opportunity is deactivated.
  • the foregoing replacing step may also be: when the second base station has a requirement for transmitting data to one or more UEs on the unlicensed frequency, detecting the channel state of the unlicensed frequency at the idle channel detection time, and if the channel is idle, notifying one Or the plurality of UEs activate a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity, where the second base station notifies the one or more UEs to activate the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity by the first base station, where the activation notification includes one or more downlink assignment information, and one half of the one or more UEs Static schedule identifier.
  • the scheduling information of the PDCCH carried by the PDCCH of the first base station is used by the second base station to indicate the corresponding usage relationship of one or more downlink assignments and one or more UEs in the activation notification, and Data is directly transmitted to the corresponding UE on the resource indicated by the downlink assignment according to the corresponding usage relationship.
  • Each UE accessing the first base station may use the activation scheduling identifier to go to the PDCCH common search space of the first base station to listen to the activation notification sent by the first base station.
  • the one or more UEs indicated by the semi-persistent scheduling identifier of the UE in the activation notification activate the semi-persistent scheduling configuration upon receiving the activation notification.
  • each scheduling opportunity in the channel occupation time if the PDCCH control information is received and the control information indicates that the UE receiving the information uses one of the downlink assignments, the UE directly goes in one downlink. Receive data on the resource that is assigned the indication.
  • the sender is notified.
  • the sender and the receiver consider that the semi-static scheduling opportunity is deactivated.
  • the unlicensed frequency scheduling method of the flowchart of the third method of the present invention it is possible to transmit huge amount of small data without interference on the unlicensed frequency, and efficiently and fairly, and activate one or more at a time through the activation notification of the PDCCH bearer.
  • the UEs with data transmission requirements can further effectively reduce the overhead of PDCCH scheduling on the authorized frequency caused by the transmission of huge amounts of small data in the technology of the first method implementation process.
  • one downlink assigned resource may be shared and used by different UEs in different scheduling opportunities. It can further improve the efficiency of resource use.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart of a method for scheduling and using an unlicensed carrier according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the L-eNB1 in FIG. 7 uses the unlicensed frequency F2 to transmit the downlink data to the UE1 and UE2 in the coverage area.
  • F2 unlicensed frequency
  • a specific embodiment of the first method of the present invention will be described.
  • all UEs have multi-carrier capability, including the following implementation process:
  • Step S1402 UE1, UE2 establishes an RRC connection with the M-eNB on the cell1 controlled by the M-eNB.
  • the M-eNB After the UE1 and the UE2 establish an RRC connection with the M-eNB to access the M-eNB, the M-eNB needs to improve one or more of the service requirements, the load of the cell1, the operator policy, and the like, such as the service transmission requirements of the UE1 and the UE2.
  • the M-eNB configures the cell 2 for the UE1 and the UE2.
  • the cell1 is the primary cell of the UE1 and the UE2
  • the cell2 is the secondary cell of the UE1 and the UE2
  • the cell2 uses the unlicensed frequency F2.
  • Step S1404 The M-eNB sends the downlink semi-persistent scheduling opportunity configuration configured for UE1 and UE2 to UE1 and UE2 respectively.
  • the M-eNB transmits the configuration to UE1 and UE2 through an RRC dedicated message, such as an RRC reconfiguration message (RRCConnectionReconfiguration), respectively, through an access link with UE1 and UE2.
  • RRC dedicated message such as an RRC reconfiguration message (RRCConnectionReconfiguration)
  • RRCConnectionReconfiguration RRC reconfiguration message
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity configuration configured by an M-eNB for UE1 and UE2 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the LBT is performed based on the FBE, and the frame timing of the FBE is as shown in FIG. 15.
  • the configuration of the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity configured by the M-eNB for the UE1/UE2 is configured in a periodic manner, and the configuration includes a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period, a semi-static scheduling opportunity period starting point offset, and a semi-persistent scheduling identifier of the UE1/UE2. .
  • the M-eNB transmits the above configuration to UE1/UE2 at time T1 in FIG.
  • the M-eNB is the UE1, and the UE2 is configured with a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period of the same point length, and different semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period starting point offsets are configured.
  • the configured semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period is equal to the FBE frame period.
  • the frame period in which the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period is not equal to the FBE may be configured.
  • the frame period in which the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period is smaller than the FBE is configured.
  • the M-eNB Before the M-eNB sends the semi-persistent scheduling configuration to the UE, if the L-eNB1 has a radio resource control unit independent of the M-eN, the M-eNB needs to connect the line between the M-eNB and the L-eNB1.
  • the semi-persistent scheduling configuration parameter configured for the UE is negotiated with the L-eNB1, that is, 1404-1 in FIG.
  • UE1 and UE2 receive and save the semi-persistent scheduling configuration.
  • UE1 and UE2 may be offset according to the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period (denoted as: CYCLE) and the semi-static scheduling opportunity period starting point (denoted as :CYCLE-OFFSET) Calculate the time of all semi-static scheduling opportunities, as shown by the black dot in the figure.
  • the frame number, SUBFRAM is the subframe number, % indicates the modulo operation, and the calculated SFN and SUBFRAME are the moments of the semi-static scheduling opportunity.
  • UE1 and UE2 receive and save the semi-persistent scheduling configuration, and then wait for the subsequent activation of the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity configuration command. The moment of each semi-static scheduling opportunity.
  • step S1406 the M-eNB notifies the UE1 that the UE2 activates the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity configuration.
  • the M-eNB uses the access link between the M-eNB and the UE1 and the UE2 to notify the UE1 by using the activation notification carried by the PDCCH, and the UE2 activates the semi-persistent scheduling.
  • Opportunity configuration (time T2 in Figure 15).
  • the activation notification may be a signaling that is sent on the PDCCH indicating the activated semi-persistent scheduling opportunity configuration, which is scrambled by the Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI), which is allocated by the UE2 on the cell1, respectively. It is also possible to use the UE1 allocated in step S1404, the semi-static scheduling identifier scrambled by the UE2, indicating the signaling transmitted on the PDCCH that activates the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity configuration.
  • C-RNTI Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier
  • the activation notification includes the L-eNB1 allocated to the UE1 and the UE2 transmitting the downlink data DL assignment.
  • the M-eNB Before the M-eNB sends an activation notification to the UE, if the L-eNB1 has a radio resource control unit independent of the M-eN, the M-eNB needs to pass the connection Line1 between the M-eNB and the L-eNB1.
  • the timing of transmitting the activation notification in consultation with the L-eNB 1 is as shown in step S1406-1 in FIG.
  • the CCA detection time of the first idle time of the L-eNB1 after the M-eNB sends the activation notification (Figure 15 CCA1) performs CCA detection on F2 and detects that the F2 channel is idle.
  • UE1 and UE2 perform CCA detection on F2 according to the CCA detection time (FIG. 15CCA1) of the first idle time after receiving the activation notification.
  • the CCA detection time FAG. 15CCA1
  • AP1 in the vicinity of UE1 is occupying F2 at this time, so UE1 detects that the channel is busy, and UE2 detects that the channel is idle because it is far away from AP1.
  • step S1410 the UE1 notifies the M-eNB that the channel is busy.
  • the UE1 informs the M-eNB that the channel is busy through its access link with M-eNB1. After the M-eNB receives the channel busy notification, if the L-eNB1 has a radio resource control unit independent of the M-eN, the M-eNB needs to notify the L-eNB1 through the connection Line1 between the M-eNB and the L-eNB1. The channel is busy.
  • Step S1412 L-eNB1 sends data to UE2 at time T3;
  • the L-eNB1 directly transmits data to the UE2 using the resource of the downlink assignment indication allocated to the UE2 in the activation notification, and the data is scrambled with the semi-persistent scheduling identifier of the UE2.
  • the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity period is equal to the FBE frame period. Therefore, there is only one semi-static scheduling opportunity in the primary channel occupation time. If there are multiple semi-static scheduling opportunities in the channel usage time in the actual application, then L- The eNB1 directly transmits data to the UE2 with the resources of the downlink assignment indication allocated to the UE2 in the activation notification within the multiple semi-persistent scheduling opportunities.
  • Step S1414 CCA detection
  • the L-eNB1 performs CCA detection (FIG. 15CCA2) at the CCA detection time F2 of the second idle time after the M-eNB transmits the activation notification, and detects that the F2 channel is idle.
  • UE1 and UE2 perform CCA detection (FIG. 15CCA2) at the CCA detection time F2 of the first idle time after receiving the activation notification, and both detect that the channel is idle.
  • CCA detection F2 of the first idle time after receiving the activation notification
  • Step S1416 L-eNB1 sends data to UE1/UE2 at time T4/T5;
  • the L-eNB1 directly transmits data to the UE1/UE2 by using the resource of the downlink assignment indication allocated to the UE1/UE2 in the activation notification, and the data is scrambled by the semi-persistent scheduling identifier of the UE1/UE2.
  • step S1418 the M-eNB notifies UE1 that UE2 deactivates the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity configuration.
  • the M-eNB determines that the L-eNB1 is no longer required to be sent to the UE1 through the L-eNB1.
  • the M-eNB uses the access link between the M-eNB and the UE1 and the UE2 to notify the UE1 using the deactivation notification carried by the PDCCH.
  • Deactivate the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity configuration (time T6 in Figure 15).
  • the deactivation notification may be a message sent by using the UE1, the Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI) scrambled by the UE2, which is respectively allocated on the cell1, to deactivate the semi-static scheduling opportunity configuration.
  • C-RNTI Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier
  • the M-eNB before the M-eNB sends a deactivation notification to the UE, if the L-eNB1 has a radio resource control unit independent of the M-eN, the M-eNB needs to pass the connection between the M-eNB and the L-eNB1.
  • the L-eNB1 semi-persistent scheduling opportunity configuration is notified to be deactivated, as shown in step S1418-1 in FIG.
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart of a method for scheduling and using an unlicensed carrier according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • UE1 and UE2 transmit uplink data to L-eNB1 using unlicensed frequency F2 in FIG.
  • F2 unlicensed frequency
  • all UEs have multi-carrier capability, and UE1 and UE2 have camped on the cell 3 controlled by L-eNB1, including the following implementation process:
  • Step S1602 UE1, UE2 receives the broadcast of cell3, and acquires a semi-static scheduling opportunity configuration (uplink) common to the cell, and T1 time in FIG. 17, FIG. 17 is a half shared by the cell in the L-eNB configuration according to the embodiment of the present invention. Static scheduling opportunity configuration diagram;
  • the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity configuration common to the cell includes a semi-persistent scheduling subframe bitmap, and may also include an activation scheduling identifier.
  • the semi-persistent scheduling subframe bitmap is a periodically generated timing diagram for indicating whether each subframe in the period is a semi-static scheduling opportunity. For example, if the semi-persistent scheduling subframe bitmap period is 10 ms, the bitmap is as follows: 1000100100, where the first bit corresponds to the first subframe in the 10ms frame, the second bit corresponds to the second subframe, and so on, "1" indicates that it is a semi-static scheduling opportunity, and "0" indicates that it is not a semi-static scheduling opportunity.
  • the semi-persistent scheduling subframe bitmap may further include a starting point offset of the semi-persistent scheduling subframe bitmap (denoted as: CYCLE-OFFSET), and according to the semi-persistent scheduling subframe bitmap period (ie, the bitmap length, denoted as CYCLE)
  • the period of the semi-persistent scheduling subframe bitmap (ie, the length) is equal to the length of the FBE frame period, and in the semi-static scheduling subframe bitmap period, there are four semi-persistent scheduling opportunities.
  • the semi-persistent scheduling subframe bitmap period may be set to be not equal to the FBE frame period.
  • step S1604 the L-eNB1 activates the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity configuration common to the UE1 and the UE2.
  • the UE1 and the UE2 have established an RRC connection with the L-eNB1 on the cell3.
  • the L-eNB1 configures the cell4 for the UE1/UE2, and the configuration includes the UE1/UE2.
  • Semi-static scheduling opportunity identifier
  • the L-eNB1 determines that it needs to pass the unlicensed frequency to the UE1 according to the service requirement.
  • the L-eNB1 notifies the UE1 by using the activation notification carried by the PDCCH of the cell 3 authorized frequency F1, and the UE2 activates the semi-static scheduling opportunity configuration common to the cell ( At time T2 in Fig. 17).
  • the activation notification may be signaling that is sent on the PDCCH of the cell 3 using the C-RNTI scrambled, respectively, allocated by the UE2 on the cell 3 to indicate the activated semi-persistent scheduling opportunity configuration.
  • the activation notification includes UL grant information respectively allocated to UE1, UE2.
  • the activation notification may also be signaling transmitted on the PDCCH of cell 3 using the activation of the scheduling flag identified in the cell 3 broadcast in step S1602 or according to the protocol standardization.
  • the activation notification includes UL grant information respectively allocated to UE1, UE2, and semi-static scheduling identifier of UE1, UE2.
  • UE1, UE2 performs CCA detection on F2 at the CCA detection time (CCA1 in Fig. 17) of the first idle time after receiving the activation notification (T2 in Fig. 17), and detects that the F2 channel is idle.
  • the L-eNB1 performs CCA detection on the F2 for the CCA detection time (CCA1 in FIG. 17) of the first idle time after transmitting the activation notification, and detects that the F2 channel is idle.
  • Step S1608, UE1, and UE2 directly use the resources indicated by the UL grant allocated to them in the activation notification to the L-eNB1 in the four semi-persistent scheduling opportunities (T3 to T6) in the channel occupation time after the CCA1 shown in FIG.
  • the data is transmitted, and the data is scrambled by the respective semi-static scheduling identifiers of UE1 and UE2.
  • Step S1610 CCA detection
  • UE1, UE2 performs CCA detection on F2 at the CCA detection time (CCA2 in Fig. 17) of the second idle time after the channel occupation after CCA1 ends.
  • CCA2 in Fig. 17 the CCA detection time
  • UE1 detects that the channel is busy
  • UE2 detects that the channel is idle because it is far away from AP1.
  • the L-eNB1 performs CCA detection on the F2 in the CCA detection time of the second idle time (CCA2 in FIG. 17). At this time, since AP1 is occupying F2, AP1 and L- The eNB1 can listen to each other, so the L-eNB1 detects that the channel is busy.
  • step S1612 the L-eNB1 notifies the UE1 by using the signaling carried by the PDCCH of the cell 3 authorized frequency F1, and the UE2 channel is busy.
  • UE2 After receiving the L-eNB1 channel busy notification, UE2 does not send data to L-eNB1 at the time of each semi-static scheduling opportunity during the channel occupation time after CCA2.
  • step S1614 the L-eNB1 notifies the UE1 that the UE2 deactivates the semi-static scheduling opportunity configuration common to the cell.
  • the L-eNB1 judges that it is no longer necessary to use the unlicensed frequency F2 to the UE1.
  • the L-eNB1 uses the cell3.
  • the deactivation notification of the PDCCH bearer of the grant frequency F1 informs the UE1 that the UE2 deactivates the semi-static scheduling opportunity configuration common to the cell (time T7 in Fig. 17).
  • the deactivation notification may be a signaling that is sent on the PDCCH of the cell 3 using the UE1, the C-RNTI scrambled representation of the UE2 allocated on the cell3, respectively.
  • the signaling sent on the PDCCH of the cell 3 may also be used in step 1001.
  • the semi-static scheduling identifier of UE1, UE2 is included in the deactivation notification.
  • FIG. 18 is a flowchart of a method for scheduling and using an unlicensed carrier according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the L-eNB1 in FIG. 8 uses the unlicensed frequency F2 to transmit downlink data to the UE1 and the UE2 as an example.
  • F2 unlicensed frequency
  • the configuration of the semi-static scheduling opportunity common to the cell is the same as that in the second embodiment (as shown in FIG. 17).
  • the specific implementation of the third embodiment includes the following implementation process:
  • Step S1802 UE1, UE2 receives the broadcast of cell3, and acquires a semi-static scheduling opportunity configuration (uplink) common to the cell, at time T1 in FIG. 17;
  • this step is the same as the second step S1602 of the second embodiment.
  • step S1804 the L-eNB1 activates the semi-static scheduling opportunity configuration common to the UE1 and the UE2.
  • the UE1 and the UE2 have established an RRC connection with the L-eNB1 on the cell3.
  • the L-eNB1 configures the cell4 for the UE1/UE2, and the configuration includes the UE1/UE2.
  • Semi-static scheduling opportunity identifier
  • the L-eNB1 determines that it needs to pass the unlicensed frequency to the UE1.
  • the L-eNB1 uses the activation of the PDCCH carried by the cell 3 to authorize the frequency F1 to notify the UE1, and the UE2 activates the semi-static scheduling opportunity configuration common to the cell (Fig. At 17 T2).
  • the activation notification may be signaling that is sent on the PDCCH of the cell 3 using the C-RNTI scrambled, respectively, allocated by the UE2 on the cell 3 to indicate the activated semi-persistent scheduling opportunity configuration.
  • the activation notification includes a DL assignment information that is allocated to UE1 and shared by UE2.
  • the activation notification may also be signaling transmitted on the PDCCH of cell 3 using the scrambling from the cell 3 broadcast in step S1802 or scrambled according to the protocol normalization specified activation schedule identifier.
  • the activation notification includes one DL assignment information allocated to UE1, shared by UE2, and a semi-persistent scheduling identifier of UE1, UE2.
  • the C-A detection time (CCA1 in FIG. 17) of the first idle time after the L-eNB1 transmits the activation notification (T2 in FIG. 17) performs CCA detection on F2, and detects that the F2 channel is idle.
  • UE1, UE2 performs CCA detection on F2 in the CCA detection time (CCA1 in FIG. 17) of the first idle time after receiving the activation notification, and detects that the F2 channel is idle.
  • step S1808 the L-eNB1 transmits data to the UE1 at times T4 and T6, and transmits data to the UE2 at times T3 and T5.
  • the L-eNB1 directly uses the resource allocated to the UE1 in the activation notification, and the UE 2 shares the DL assignment indication, and transmits data to the UE1 at the time T4 and T6, and the data is scrambled by the semi-persistent scheduling identifier of the UE1; UE2 transmits data, and the data is scrambled with the semi-static scheduling identifier of UE2.
  • UE1 and UE2 use their semi-static scheduling identifiers to detect whether there is data sent to themselves at times T3 to T6.
  • UE1 receives data sent to itself at times T4 and T6, and UE2 receives and sends it to T3 and T5. Your own data.
  • the UE1 is not described in this embodiment.
  • the UE2 detects the processing when the channel is busy, and does not repeat the process of deactivating the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity configuration by the L-eNB1. These processes are the same as those of the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 19 is a flowchart of a method for scheduling and using an unlicensed carrier according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • the downlink data is transmitted to the UE1, the UE2, and the UE3 by using the unlicensed frequency F2 in the L-eNB1 in FIG.
  • Another specific embodiment of the third method of the invention is included:
  • Step S1902, UE1, UE2, and UE3 receive the broadcast of cell3, and acquire the semi-static scheduling opportunity configuration (uplink) common to the cell, and the time T1 in FIG. 17;
  • this step is the same as the third step 1802 of the third embodiment.
  • step S1904 the L-eNB1 activates a semi-persistent scheduling opportunity configuration common to the UE1, UE2, and UE3 cells.
  • L-eNB1 configures cell4 for UE1/UE2/UE3, including Semi-static scheduling opportunity identifier of UE1/UE2/UE3.
  • the L-eNB1 determines that the UE1, the UE2, and the UE3 need to transmit data through the unlicensed frequency according to the service requirement, and the L-eNB1 uses the activation notification of the PDCCH carried by the cell3 to authorize the frequency F1 to notify the UE1, and the UE2 and the UE3 activate the common half of the cell. Static scheduling opportunity configuration (time T2 in Figure 17).
  • the activation notification may be signaling that is sent on the PDCCH of the cell 3 using the C-RNTI scrambled respectively allocated by the UE1, UE2, and UE3 on the cell3, indicating that the semi-persistent scheduling opportunity is activated. Included in the activation notification Assigned to UE1, UE2, and UE3 share the used DL assignment information 1, DL assignment information 2.
  • the activation notification may also be signaling transmitted on the PDCCH of cell 3 using the scrambling from the cell 3 broadcast in step 1201 or scrambled according to the protocol normalized activation scheduling identifier.
  • the activation notification includes DL assignment information 1, DL assignment information 2 allocated to UE1, UE2, UE3, and semi-static scheduling identifiers of UE1, UE2, and UE3.
  • the C-A detection time (CCA1 in FIG. 17) of the first idle time after the L-eNB1 transmits the activation notification (T2 in FIG. 17) performs CCA detection on F2, and detects that the F2 channel is idle.
  • UE1, UE2, and UE3 perform CCA detection on F2 in the first idle time after receiving the activation notification (FIG. 17CCA1).
  • This embodiment assumes that AP1 is occupying the channel at this time, and UE1 is close to AP1, so UE1 It is detected that the F2 channel is busy, and UE1 notifies the L-eNB1 that the channel is busy through the access link between UE1 and cell3. On the other hand, UE2 and UE3 detect that the channel is idle.
  • step S1908 the L-eNB1 transmits data to the UE2 at times T3 and T5.
  • the L-eNB1 is scrambled with the semi-persistent scheduling identifier of the UE2, and the scheduling control information carried by the PDCCH of the cell3 indicates that the resource indicated by the DL assignment information 1 is used to schedule the UE2, and the resource indicated by the DL assignment information 1 Up to send data to UE2; at time T4, T6, L-eNB1 is scrambled with the semi-persistent scheduling identifier of UE3, and the scheduling control information carried by the PDCCH of cell3 indicates that the resource indicated by DL assignment information 2 is used to schedule UE3, and in DL The resource indicated by the assignment information 2 transmits data to the UE 3.
  • UE2, UE3 uses its own semi-static scheduling identifier to detect whether there is scheduling control information for its semi-static scheduling identifier scrambling at time T3 ⁇ T6, if any, directly indicated by the DL assignment information indicated by the scheduling control information. Receive data on the resource.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the data transmission method and apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: the problem that interference occurs when data transmission on an unlicensed carrier exists in the related art is solved, thereby reducing the non-authorization. The effect of interference on data transmission on the carrier.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种数据传输方法及装置，其中，该方法包括：接收第一基站配置的用于指示用户设备UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会，其中，该第二基站和UE通过非授权载波进行数据传输；接收第一基站发送的用于激活半静态调度机会的激活通知，其中，当第一基站和第二基站为不同的基站时，激活通知由第一基站和第二基站交互后由第一基站发送；根据上述激活通知与第二基站进行数据传输，通过本发明，解决了相关技术中存在的在非授权载波上进行数据传输时会产生干扰的问题，进而达到了降低非授权载波上数据传输的干扰的效果。

Description

数据传输方法及装置 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，具体而言，涉及一种数据传输方法及装置。
背景技术
根据国际电信同盟(International Telecommunications Union，简称为ITU)的预测，随着用户移动通信需求的不断攀升，到2020年，移动通信业务有可能出现超过500倍，甚至到达1000倍的增长，因此无线通讯业内正在探讨各种可能的技术，以扩容网络能力，增强网络覆盖，从而满足移动业务爆发式增长的态势。其中一种方向为发掘利用尽可能多的频率资源，以通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System，简称为UMTS)、长期演进系统(Long Term Evolution，简称为LTE)等为例，这些传统蜂窝通信系统目前所使用的频率都是各家运营商通过竞标购买的排他使用的频率，即授权频率(licensed spectrum/licensed band)(也可以称为授权载波)，运营商根据竞拍购买的授权频率的授权情况，在一定时间、一定区域内排他性独占使用该授权频率以部署传统蜂窝通信系统。随着移动通信的快速发展，授权频率资源越来越匮乏，运营商竞拍授权频率的成本也越来越昂贵，因此在发掘使用新的频率资源的过程中，无线通讯业界瞄准了丰富的无须授权便可以免费使用的非授权频率(unlicensed spectrum/unlicensed band/license-exempt band)(也可以称为非授权载波)资源，比如2.4GHz，5GHz，60GHz等频谱。
非授权频率由于其频率资源丰富且可免费使用，目前已经被一些无线通信网络所使用，比如2.4GHz频带上已经部署有大量的在用无线本地局域网(Wireless Local Area Network，简称为WLAN)、无线个域网(Wireless Personal Area Network，简称为WPAN)，同样WLAN和WPAN也逐渐开始大量使用5GHz，60GHz等频带。因此，当各运营商部署的LTE，UMTS等传统蜂窝移动通信系统希望使用非授权频率时，必须谨慎考虑非授权频率的使用方法，以避免不同运营商部署的传统蜂窝移动通信系统之间的相互干扰，以及避免传统蜂窝移动通信系统与非授权频带上的在用无线通信网络之间的干扰，并保证非授权频率在不同系统，不同网络间的高效、公平使用。
针对相关技术中存在的在非授权载波上进行数据传输时会产生干扰的问题，目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种数据传输方法及装置，以至少解决相关技术中存在的在非授权载波上进行数据传输时会产生干扰的问题。
根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种数据传输方法，其特征在于，应用于多载波场景，用户设备UE具备多载波能力，所述UE具备与第一基站控制的第一小区进行通信的能力，所述UE还具备与第二基站控制的第二小区进行通信的能力；所述第二小区由所述第一基站配置，所述第一小区使用第一载波，所述第一载波为授权载波，所述第二小区使用第二载波，所述第二载波为非授权载波；所述第一基站和第二基站相同或不同，所述方法包括：接收第一基站配置的用于指示所述UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会，其中，所述第二基站和所述UE通过所述非授权载波进行数据传输；接收所述第一基站发送的用于激活所述半静态调度机会的激活通知，其中，当所述第一基站和所述第二基站为不同的基站时，所述激活通知由所述第一基站和所述第二基站交互后由所述第一基站发送；根据所述激活通知与所述第二基站进行数据传输。
可选地，接收所述第一基站配置的用于指示所述UE在预定时间与所述第二基站进行数据传输的所述半静态调度机会包括：接收所述第一基站为所述UE配置的所述UE的特定的半静态调度机会；接收所述第一基站为所述UE所在的所述第一小区内的所有UE配置的小区公用的半静态调度机会。
可选地，所述UE的特定的半静态调度机会和所述小区公用的半静态调度机会均包括半静态调度机会周期或半静态调度子帧位图参数。
可选地，所述UE的特定的半静态调度机会还包括以下信息至少之一：半静态调度标识、半静态调度可使用的混合自动重传HARQ进程、自动去激活半静态调度机会定时器、自动去激活半静态调度机会计数器、半静态调度机会周期起始点偏置；所述小区公用的半静态调度机会还包括以下信息至少之一：半静态调度标识、半静态调度可使用的混合自动重传HARQ进程、自动去激活半静态调度机会定时器、自动去激活半静态调度机会计数器、半静态调度机会周期起始点偏置、激活调度标识。
可选地，所述半静态调度机会周期小于或等于所述UE传输的小数据业务突发统计周期；和/或，所述半静态调度机会周期小于或等于基于帧结构执行先监听后使用设备FBE的固定帧周期。
可选地，所述激活通知包括所述第一基站分别发送给每个UE的激活通知或者所述第一基站发送的用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知，其中，当所述UE接收到所述第一基站分别发送给每个UE的激活通知时，所述激活通知中包括：用于所述UE和所述第二基站之间传输下行数据的下行指派信息或者用于所述UE和所 述第二基站之间传输上行数据的上行授权信息；当所述UE接收到所述第一基站发送给一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时，所述公用的激活通知中包括所述一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识，所述公用的激活通知中还包括分别为所述一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和所述第二基站传输下行数据的下行指派信息或分别为所述一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和所述第二基站传输上行数据的上行授权信息；其中，所述半静态调度标识指示的UE在收到所述公用的激活通知后，激活半静态调度机会；当所述UE接收到所述第一基站发送给一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时，所述公用的激活通知中包括：所述一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识以及用于所述一个或多个UE与所述第二基站之间进行下行数据传输的一个或多个下行指派信息，其中，所述半静态调度标识指示的UE在收到所述公用的激活通知后，激活半静态调度机会；其中，所述下行指派信息中包括所述第一基站分配的用于传输所述下行数据的物理资源块、调制编码等级和混合自动重传HARQ进程中的至少之一；所述上行授权信息包括所述第一基站分配的用于传输所述上行数据的物理资源块、调制编码等级和混合自动重传HARQ进程中的至少之一；当所述激活通知为所述第一基站发送的可用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时，所述UE用激活调度标识在第一基站的物理下行控制信道PDCCH的公共搜索空间监听接收所述激活通知，其中所述激活调度标识为从所述接收的半静态调度机会中获得的，或者根据协议标准规定获得的。
可选地，当所述UE接收到所述第一基站分别发送给每个UE的激活通知后，根据所述激活通知与所述第二基站进行数据传输包括以下至少之一：在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测所述非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为所述信道状态为空闲时，在所述空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，直接利用所述上行授权信息指示的资源在各个半静态调度机会向所述第二基站发送数据；当检测结果为所述信道状态为忙时，在所述空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，不在所述空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内的各个半静态调度机会向所述第二基站发送数据；在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在所述下行指派信息指示的资源上接收所述第二基站发送的数据；在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测所述非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为所述信道状态为空闲时，在所述空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在所述下行指派信息指示的资源上接收所述第二基站发送的数据；当检测结果为所述信道状态为忙时，向所述第一基站发送信道忙的消息，其中，当所述第一基站和所述第二基站为不同的基站时，所述信道忙的消息再经由所述第一基站发送给所述第二基站；其中，所述半静态调度机会激活时间是指所述UE接收到所述激活通知激活所述半静态调度机会到所述半静态调度机会被去激活的时间。
可选地，在所述UE接收所述第一基站分别发送给每个UE的激活通知之前，还包括：在空闲信道检测时间检测所述非授权载波的信道状态；当检测结果为所述信道状态为空闲时，向所述第一基站发送用于请求激活所述半静态调度机会的请求信息，其中，当所述第一基站和所述第二基站为不同的基站时，所述请求信息再经由所述第一基站发送给所述第二基站。
可选地，当所述UE接收到所述第一基站发送给一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知后，且所述公用的激活通知中包括所述一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识，且所述公用的激活通知中还包括分别为所述一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和所述第二基站传输下行数据的下行指派信息或分别为所述一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和所述第二基站传输上行数据的上行授权信息时，根据所述激活通知与所述第二基站进行数据传输包括以下至少之一：在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测所述非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为所述信道状态为空闲时，在所述空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，直接利用所述公用的激活通知中对应分配给所述UE的上行授权信息指示的资源在各个半静态调度机会向所述第二基站发送数据；当检测结果为所述信道状态为忙时，不在所述空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内的各个半静态调度机会向所述第二基站发送数据；在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在对应分配给所述UE的下行指派信息指示的资源上接收所述第二基站发送的数据；在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测所述非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为所述信道状态为空闲时，在所述空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在激活通知中对应分配给所述UE的下行指派信息指示的资源上接收所述第二基站发送的数据；当检测结果为所述信道状态为忙时，向所述第一基站发送信道忙的消息，其中，当所述第一基站和所述第二基站为不同的基站时，所述信道忙的消息再经由所述第一基站发送给所述第二基站；其中，所述半静态调度机会激活时间是指所述UE接收到所述激活通知激活所述半静态调度机会到所述半静态调度机会被去激活的时间。
可选地，在所述UE接收到所述第一基站发送给一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知之前，且所述公用的激活通知中包括所述一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识，且所述公用的激活通知中还包括分别为所述一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和所述第二基站传输下行数据的下行指派信息或分别为所述一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和所述第二基站传输上行数据的上行授权信息时，还包括：检测所述非授权载波的信道状态；当检测结果为所述信道状态为空闲时，向所述第一基站发送用于请求激活所述半静态调度机会的请求信息，其中，当所述第一基站和所述第二基站为不同的基站时，所述请求信息再经由所述第一基站发送给所述第二基站。
可选地，当所述UE接收到所述第一基站为一个或多个UE分配的公用的激活通 知后，且所述公用的激活通知中包括：所述一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识以及用于所述一个或多个UE与所述第二基站之间进行下行数据传输的一个或多个下行指派信息，其中，所述半静态调度标识指示的UE在收到所述公用的激活通知后，激活半静态调度机会时，根据所述激活通知与所述第二基站进行数据传输包括以下至少之一：在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在激活通知中包含的所述一个或多个下行指派信息指示的资源上接收所述第二基站发送的数据；在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测所述非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为所述信道状态为空闲时，在所述空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在所述公用的激活通知中包含的所述一个或多个下行指派信息指示的资源上接收所述第二基站发送的数据；当检测结果为所述信道状态为忙时，向所述第一基站发送信道忙的消息，其中，当所述第一基站和所述第二基站为不同的基站时，所述信道忙的消息再经由所述第一基站发送给所述第二基站；接收所述第一基站在所述第二基站确定所述非授权载波的信道状态为空闲后所述第一基站发送的用于指示所述一个或多个下行指派信息和所述一个或多个UE的对应使用关系的调度控制信息；直接在所述调度控制信息指示的所述UE对应的下行指派信息指示的资源上接收所述第二基站发送的数据；在半静态调度机会激活时间内，检测所述非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为所述信道状态为空闲时，直接在所接收的由所述第一基站在第二基站确定所述非授权载波的信道状态为空闲后发送的调度控制信息指示的所述UE对应的下行指派信息指示的资源上接收所述第二基站发送的数据，其中，所述调度控制信息用于指示所述一个或多个下行指派信息和所述一个或多个UE的对应使用关系；当检测结果为所述信道状态为忙时，向所述第一基站发送信道忙的消息，其中，当所述第一基站和所述第二基站为不同的基站时，所述信道忙的消息再经由所述第一基站发送给所述第二基站；其中，所述半静态调度机会激活时间是指所述UE接收到所述激活通知激活所述半静态调度机会到所述半静态调度机会被去激活的时间。
可选地，接收所述第一基站在所述第二基站确定所述非授权载波的信道状态为空闲后所述第一基站发送的用于指示所述一个或多个下行指派信息和所述一个或多个UE的对应使用关系的调度控制信息时，在一个调度机会中，所述调度控制信息指示多个UE分别使用不同的下行指派信息；在不同的调度机会中，所述调度控制信息指示同一个UE使用相同的下行指派信息；在不同的调度机会中，所述调度控制信息指示同一个UE使用不同的下行指派信息；其中，所述UE和所述下行指派信息为所述激活通知中包含的所述UE和所述下行指派信息。
根据本发明的另一方面提供了一种数据传输方法，应用于多载波场景，第一基站控制第一小区，所述第一基站为具备多载波能力的用户设备UE配置第二基站控制的第二小区，所述第一小区使用第一载波，第一载波为授权载波，所述第二小区使用第 二载波，所述第二载波为非授权载波；所述第一基站和第二基站相同或不同，所述方法包括：为用户设备UE配置用于指示所述UE在预定时间与所述第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会，其中，所述第二基站和所述UE通过非授权载波进行数据传输；向所述UE发送用于激活所述半静态调度机会的激活通知；其中，当所述第一基站和所述第二基站为不同的基站时，所述第一基站在和所述第二基站交互后发送所述激活通知。
可选地，为所述UE配置用于指示所述UE在预定时间与所述第二基站进行数据传输的所述半静态调度机会包括以下之一：为所述UE配置所述UE的特定的半静态调度机会；为所述UE所在的所述第一小区内的所有UE配置小区公用的半静态调度机会。
可选地，所述UE的特定的半静态调度机会和所述小区公用的半静态调度机会均包括半静态调度机会周期或半静态调度子帧位图参数。
可选地，所述UE的特定的半静态调度机会还包括以下信息至少之一：用于监听半静态调度通知的半静态调度标识、半静态调度可使用的混合自动重传HARQ进程、自动去激活半静态调度机会定时器、自动去激活半静态调度机会计数器、半静态调度机会周期起始点偏置；所述小区公用的半静态调度机会还包括以下信息至少之一：半静态调度标识、半静态调度可使用的混合自动重传HARQ进程、自动去激活半静态调度机会定时器、自动去激活半静态调度机会计数器、半静态调度机会周期起始点偏置、激活调度标识。
可选地，所述半静态调度机会周期小于或等于所述UE传输的小数据业务突发统计周期；和/或，所述半静态调度机会周期小于或等于基于帧结构执行先监听后使用设备FBE的固定帧周期。
可选地，所述激活通知包括所述第一基站分别向每个UE发送的激活通知或者所述第一基站发送的用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知，其中，当所述第一基站分别向每个UE发送激活通知时，所述激活通知中包括：用于所述UE和所述第二基站之间传输下行数据的下行指派信息或用于所述UE和所述第二基站之间传输上行数据的上行授权信息；当所述第一基站发送用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时，所述激活通知中包括所述一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识，所述公用的激活通知中还包括分别为所述一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和所述第二基站传输下行数据的下行指派信息或分别为所述一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和所述第二基站传输上行数据的上行授权信息，其中，所述半静态调度标识指示的UE在收到所述公用的激活通知后，激活半静态调度机会；当所述第一基站发送用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时，所述激活通知中包括：所 述一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识以及用于所述一个或多个UE与所述第二基站之间进行下行数据传输的一个或多个下行指派信息，其中，所述下行指派信息中包括用于传输所述下行数据的物理资源块、调制编码等级和混合自动重传HARQ进程中的至少之一；所述上行授权信息包括用于传输所述上行数据的物理资源块、调制编码等级和混合自动重传HARQ进程中的至少之一；当所述第一基站发送用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时，所述第一基站用激活调度标识加扰所述激活通知，其中所述激活调度标识由所述第一基站在为所述UE配置半静态调度机会时配置，或者根据协议标准规定获得。
可选地，当所述第一基站分别向每个UE发送激活通知时，所述第一基站通过如下方式至少之一向所述每个UE发送所述激活通知：利用所述每个UE的小区无线网络临时标识加扰所述激活通知，在物理下行控制信道PDCCH上发送加扰后的所述激活通知；利用所述每个UE的半静态调度标识加扰所述激活通知，在物理下行控制信道PDCCH上发送加扰后的所述激活通知；当所述第一基站发送用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时，所述第一基站用激活调度标识加扰所述激活通知，其中所述激活调度标识由所述第一基站在配置半静态调度机会时配置，或者根据协议标准规定获得。
可选地，向所述UE发送所述激活通知之后，还包括：接收所述UE发送的用于指示所述非授权载波的信道状态为忙的消息；将所述消息通知给所述第二基站。
可选地，在为用户设备UE配置用于指示所述UE在预定时间与所述第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会之后，向所述UE发送用于激活所述半静态调度机会的所述激活通知之前，所述方法还包括，接收所述UE发送的用于请求激活所述半静态调度机会的请求信息；将所述请求信息通知给所述第二基站。
根据本发明的另一方面，提供了一种数据传输方法，应用于多载波场景，第二基站控制第二小区，所述第二小区由第一基站通过第一基站控制的第一小区配置给具备多载波能力的用户设备UE，所述第一小区使用第一载波，所述第一载波为授权载波，所述第二小区使用第二载波，所述第二载波为非授权载波；所述第一基站和第二基站相同或不同，所述方法包括：接收用户设备UE在用于指示所述UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会被激活后发送的上行数据；和/或，在用于指示所述UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会被激活后向所述UE发送下行数据；其中，由所述第一基站配置所述半静态调度机会；由所述第一基站向所述UE发送所述激活通知激活所述半静态调度机会，当所述第一基站和所述第二基站为不同的基站时，所述激活通知由所述第一基站在和所述第二基站交互后发送；所述第二基站和所述UE之间通过非授权载波进行数据传输，所述UE的数量为一个或 多个。
可选地，所述半静态调度机会包括以下之一：所述第一基站为所述UE配置的所述UE的特定的半静态调度机会；所述第一基站为所述UE所在的所述第一小区内的所有UE配置的小区公用的半静态调度机会。
可选地，所述UE的特定的半静态调度机会和所述小区公用的半静态调度机会均包括半静态调度机会周期或半静态调度子帧位图参数。
可选地，所述UE的特定的半静态调度机会还包括以下信息至少之一：半静态调度标识、半静态调度可使用的混合自动重传HARQ进程、自动去激活半静态调度机会定时器、自动去激活半静态调度机会计数器、半静态调度机会周期起始点偏置；所述小区公用的半静态调度机会还包括以下信息至少之一：半静态调度标识、半静态调度可使用的混合自动重传HARQ进程、自动去激活半静态调度机会定时器、自动去激活半静态调度机会计数器、半静态调度机会周期起始点偏置、激活调度标识。
可选地，所述半静态调度机会周期小于或等于所述UE传输的小数据业务突发统计周期；和/或，所述半静态调度机会周期小于或等于基于帧结构执行先监听后使用设备FBE固定帧周期。
可选地，所述激活通知包括所述第一基站分别向每个UE发送的激活通知或者所述第一基站发送的用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知，其中，当所述激活通知为所述第一基站分别向每个UE发送的激活通知时，所述激活通知中包括：用于所述UE和所述第二基站之间传输下行数据的下行指派信息或用于所述UE和所述第二基站之间传输上行数据的上行授权信息；当所述激活通知为所述第一基站发送的用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时，所述公用的激活通知中包括所述一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识，所述公用的激活通知中还包括分别为所述一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和所述第二基站传输下行数据的下行指派信息或分别为所述一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和所述第二基站传输上行数据的上行授权信息，其中，所述半静态调度标识指示的UE在收到所述公用的激活通知后，激活半静态调度机会；当所述激活通知为所述第一基站发送的可用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时，所述公用的激活通知中包括：所述一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识以及用于所述一个或多个UE与所述第二基站之间进行下行数据传输的一个或多个下行指派信息，其中，所述半静态调度标识指示的UE在收到所述公用的激活通知后，激活半静态调度机会；其中，所述下行指派信息中包括所述第一基站分配的用于传输所述下行数据的物理资源块、调制编码等级和混合自动重传HARQ进程中的至少之一；所述上行授权信息包括所述第一基站分配的用于传输所述上行数据的物理资源块、调制编码等级和混合自动重传HARQ进程中的至少之一。
可选地，当所述激活通知为所述第一基站分别向每个UE发送的激活通知时，接收所述UE在用于指示所述UE在预定时间与所述第二基站进行数据传输的所述半静态调度机会被激活后发送的所述上行数据包括：在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在所述上行授权信息指示的资源上接收所述UE发送的数据；在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测所述非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为所述信道状态为空闲时，在所述空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在所述上行授权信息指示的资源上接收所述UE发送的数据；当检测结果为所述信道状态为忙时，向所述UE发送信道忙的消息。
可选地，当所述激活通知为所述第一基站分别向每个UE发送的激活通知时，在用于指示所述UE在预定时间与所述第二基站进行数据传输的所述半静态调度机会被激活后向所述UE发送下行数据包括以下至少之一：在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测所述非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为所述信道状态为空闲时，在所述空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，直接利用所述下行指派信息指示的资源向所述UE发送数据；当检测结果为所述信道状态为忙时，在所述空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，不在各个半静态调度机会向所述UE发送数据。
可选地，当所述激活通知为所述第一基站分别向每个UE发送的激活通知时，在接收用户设备UE在用于指示所述UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会被激活后发送的上行数据和/或，在用于指示所述UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会被激活后向所述UE发送下行数据之前，还包括：通过所述第一基站接收由所述UE在确定所述非授权载波的信道状态处于空闲状态后发送的用于请求激活所述半静态调度机会的请求信息；通过第一基站向所述UE发送用于激活所述半静态调度机会的激活通知；和/或，在通过所述第一基站接收由所述UE发送的用于请求激活所述半静态调度机会的请求信息之前或之后，检测所述非授权载波的信道状态；在检测结果为所述信道状态为空闲时，通过所述第一基站向所述UE发送用于激活所述半静态调度机会的激活通知。
可选地，当所述激活通知为所述第一基站发送的可用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知，所述激活通知中包括所述一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识，且所述激活通知中还包括分别为所述一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和所述第二基站传输下行数据的下行指派信息或为所述一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和所述第二基站传输上行数据的上行授权信息时，接收所述UE在用于指示所述UE在预定时间与所述第二基站进行数据传输的所述半静态调度机会被激活后发送的所述上行数据包括：在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在所述激活通知中对应分配给所述UE的上行授权信息指示的资源上接收所述UE发送的数据；在半静态调度机会的激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测所述非授权载波的信道状 态，当检测结果为所述信道状态为空闲时，在所述空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在所述激活通知中对应分配给所述UE的上行授权信息指示的资源上接收所述UE发送的数据；当检测结果为所述信道状态为忙时，向所述UE发送信道忙的消息。
可选地，当所述激活通知为所述第一基站发送的可用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知，所述激活通知中包括所述一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识，且所述激活通知中还包括分别为所述一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和所述第二基站传输下行数据的下行指派信息或分别为所述一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和所述第二基站传输上行数据的上行授权信息时，在用于指示所述UE在预定时间与所述第二基站进行数据传输的所述半静态调度机会被激活后向所述UE发送下行数据包括以下至少之一：在半静态调度机会的激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测所述非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为所述信道状态为空闲时，在所述空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接利用所述激活通知中对应分配给所述UE的下行指派信息指示的资源向所述UE发送数据；当检测结果为所述信道状态为忙时，不在所述空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内的各个半静态调度机会向所述UE发送数据。
可选地，当所述激活通知为所述第一基站发送的可用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知，所述激活通知中包括所述一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识，且所述激活通知中还包括分别为所述一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和所述第二基站传输下行数据的下行指派信息或分别为所述一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和所述第二基站传输上行数据的上行授权信息时，在接收用户设备UE在用于指示所述UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会被激活后发送的上行数据和/或，在用于指示所述UE可以在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会被激活后向所述UE发送下行数据之前，还包括：通过第一基站接收所述UE在确定所述非授权载波的信道状态处于空闲状态后发送给所述第一基站的用于请求激活所述半静态调度机会的请求信息；通过第一基站向所述UE发送用于激活所述半静态调度机会的激活通知；和/或，通过第一基站接收所述UE发送的用于请求激活所述半静态调度机会的请求信息之前或之后，检测所述非授权载波的信道状态；在检测结果为所述信道状态为空闲时，通过第一基站向所述UE发送用于激活所述半静态调度机会的激活通知。
可选地，当所述激活通知为所述第一基站发送的可用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知，且所述激活通知中包括：所述一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识以及用于一个或多个UE与所述第二基站之间进行下行数据传输的一个或多个下行指派信息，其中，所述半静态调度标识指示的UE在收到所述公用的激活通知后，激活 半静态调度机会时，在用于指示所述UE在预定时间与所述第二基站进行数据传输的所述半静态调度机会被激活后向所述UE发送下行数据包括以下至少之一：在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测所述非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为所述信道状态为空闲时，在所述空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接利用激活通知中包含的所述一个或多个下行指派信息中的其中一个下行指派信息所指示的资源向所述UE发送数据；当检测结果为所述信道状态为忙时，不在所述空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内的各个半静态调度机会向所述UE发送数据；在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测所述非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为所述信道状态为空闲时，在所述空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，在各个半静态调度机会向所述UE发送用于指示所述一个或多个下行指派信息和所述一个或多个UE的对应使用关系的调度控制信息，其中，所述调度控制信息用于所述UE接收所述第二基站发送的数据；在所述调度控制信息指示的所述UE对应的下行指派信息指示的资源上向所述UE发送数据。
可选地，在各个半静态调度机会向所述UE发送用于指示所述一个或多个下行指派信息和所述一个或多个UE的对应使用关系的调度控制信息时，在一个调度机会中，所述调度控制信息指示多个UE分别使用不同的下行指派信息；在不同的调度机会中，所述调度控制信息指示同一个UE使用相同的下行指派信息；在不同的调度机会中，所述调度控制信息指示同一个UE使用不同的下行指派信息；其中，所述UE和所述下行指派信息为所述激活通知中包含的所述UE和所述下行指派信息。
根据本发明的另一方面，提供了一种数据传输装置，应用于多载波场景，用户设备UE具备多载波能力，所述UE具备与第一基站控制的第一小区进行通信的能力，所述UE还具备与第二基站控制的第二小区进行通信的能力；所述第二小区由所述第一基站配置，所述第一小区使用第一载波，所述第一载波为授权载波，所述第二小区使用第二载波，所述第二载波为非授权载波；所述第一基站和第二基站相同或不同，所述装置包括：第一接收模块，设置为接收第一基站配置的用于指示所述UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会，其中，所述第二基站和所述UE通过非授权载波进行数据传输；第二接收模块，设置为接收所述第一基站发送的用于激活所述半静态调度机会的激活通知，其中，当所述第一基站和所述第二基站为不同的基站时，所述激活通知由所述第一基站和所述第二基站交互后由所述第一基站发送；传输模块，设置为根据所述激活通知与所述第二基站进行数据传输。
根据本发明的另一方面，提供了一种数据传输装置，应用于多载波场景，第一基站控制第一小区，所述第一基站为具备多载波能力的用户设备UE配置第二基站控制的第二小区，所述第一小区使用第一载波，第一载波为授权载波，所述第二小区使用第二载波，所述第二载波为非授权载波；所述第一基站和第二基站相同或不同，所述 装置包括：配置模块，设置为为用户设备UE配置用于指示所述UE在预定时间与所述第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会，其中，所述第二基站和所述UE通过非授权载波进行数据传输；第一发送模块，设置为向所述UE发送用于激活所述半静态调度机会的激活通知；其中，当所述第一基站和所述第二基站为不同的基站时，所述第一基站在和所述第二基站交互后发送所述激活通知。
根据本发明的另一方面，提供了一种数据传输装置，应用于多载波场景，第二基站控制第二小区，所述第二小区由第一基站通过第一基站控制的第一小区配置给具备多载波能力的用户设备UE，所述第一小区使用第一载波，所述第一载波为授权载波，所述第二小区使用第二载波，所述第二载波为非授权载波；所述第一基站和第二基站相同或不同，所述装置包括：第三接收模块，设置为接收用户设备UE在用于指示所述UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会激活后发送的上行数据；和/或，第二发送模块，设置为在用于指示所述UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会被激活后向所述UE发送下行数据；其中，由所述第一基站配置所述半静态调度机会；由所述第一基站向所述UE发送所述激活通知激活所述半静态调度机会，当所述第一基站和所述第二基站为不同的基站时，所述激活通知由所述第一基站在和所述第二基站交互后发送；所述第二基站和所述UE之间通过非授权载波进行数据传输，所述UE的数量为一个或多个。
通过本发明，采用接收第一基站配置的用于指示所述UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会，其中，所述第二基站和所述UE通过所述非授权载波进行数据传输；接收所述第一基站发送的用于激活所述半静态调度机会的激活通知，其中，当所述第一基站和所述第二基站为不同的基站时，所述激活通知由所述第一基站和所述第二基站交互后由所述第一基站发送；根据所述激活通知与所述第二基站进行数据传输，解决了相关技术中存在的在非授权载波上进行数据传输时会产生干扰的问题，进而达到了降低非授权载波上数据传输的干扰的效果。
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此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是根据本发明实施例的第一种数据传输方法的流程图；
图2是根据本发明实施例的第二种数据传输的方法流程图；
图3是根据本发明实施例的第三种数据传输方法的流程图；
图4是根据本发明实施例的第一种数据传输装置的结构框图；
图5是根据本发明实施例的第二种数据传输装置的结构框图；
图6是根据本发明实施例的第三种数据传输装置的结构框图；
图7是根据本法实施例的一种网络拓扑示意图；
图8是根据本发明实施例的另一种网络拓扑示意图；
图9是根据本发明实施例的FBE的一种时序示意图；
图10是根据本发明实施例的LBE的一种时序示意图；
图11是根据本发明实施例的非授权频率调度使用方法的第一方法实施流程图；
图12是根据本发明实施例的非授权频率调度使用方法的第二方法实施流程图；
图13是根据本发明实施例的非授权频率调度使用方法的第三方法实施流程图；
图14是根据本发明实施例一的非授权载波的调度使用方法流程图；
图15是根据本发明实施例一中M-eNB为UE1和UE2配置的半静态调度机会配置示意图；
图16是根据本发明实施例二的非授权载波的调度使用方法流程图；
图17是根据本发明实施例的二中L-eNB配置的小区共用的半静态调度机会配置图；
图18是根据本发明实施例三的非授权载波的调度使用方法流程图；
图19是根据本发明实施例四的非授权载波的调度使用方法流程图。
具体实施方式
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在本实施例中提供了一种数据传输方法，该方法应用于多载波场景，其中，用户设备UE具备多载波能力，该UE具备与第一基站控制的第一小区进行通信的能力，UE还具备与第二基站控制的第二小区进行通信的能力；该第二小区由第一基站配置，第一小区使用第一载波，第一载波为授权载波，第二小区使用第二载波，第二载波为非授权载波；第一基站和第二基站相同或不同。图1是根据本发明实施例的第一种数据传输方法的流程图，如图1所示，该流程包括如下步骤：
步骤S102，接收第一基站配置的用于指示上述UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会，其中，该第二基站和UE通过非授权载波进行数据传输；
步骤S104，接收第一基站发送的用于激活半静态调度机会的激活通知，其中，当第一基站和第二基站为不同的基站时，该激活通知由第一基站和第二基站交互后由第一基站发送；
步骤S106，根据上述激活通知与第二基站进行数据传输。
通过上述步骤，接收第一基站配置的用于指示UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会，并且，在该半静态调度机会被激活后，与第二基站进行数据传输，并且，上述半静态调度机会用于标识该UE可以在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输，从而可以有效降低数据在非授权载波上传输时的干扰，解决了相关技术中存在的在非授权载波上进行数据传输时会产生干扰的问题，进而达到了降低非授权载波上数据传输的干扰的效果。
在一个可选的实施例中，接收第一基站配置的用于指示UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会包括：接收第一基站为UE配置的UE的特定的半静态调度机会；接收第一基站为UE所在的第一小区内的所有UE配置的小区公用的半静态调度机会。
其中，上述UE的特定的半静态调度机会和小区公用的半静态调度机会均包括半静态调度机会周期或半静态调度子帧位图参数。
上述UE的特定的半静态调度机会和上述小区公用的半静态调度机会除了包括上述信息外，还可以包括其他信息，在一个可选的实施例中，UE的特定的半静态调度机会除了包括上述的半静态调度机会周期或半静态调度子帧位图参数外，还可以包括以下信息至少之一：半静态调度标识、半静态调度可使用的混合自动重传HARQ进程、自动去激活半静态调度机会定时器、自动去激活半静态调度机会计数器、半静态调度机会周期起始点偏置。上述小区公用的半静态调度机会除了包括上述的半静态调度机会周期或半静态调度子帧位图参数外，还包括以下信息至少之一：半静态调度标识、半静态调度可使用的混合自动重传HARQ进程、自动去激活半静态调度机会定时器、自动去激活半静态调度机会计数器、半静态调度机会周期起始点偏置、激活调度标识。
上述的半静态调度机会周期小于或等于UE传输的小数据业务突发统计周期；和/或，上述半静态调度机会周期小于或等于基于帧结构执行先监听后使用设备FBE的固定帧周期。
在一个可选的实施例中，上述激活通知包括第一基站分别发送给每个UE的激活通知或者第一基站发送的用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知，其中， 当UE接收到第一基站分别发送给每个UE的激活通知时，该激活通知中可以包括：用于UE和第二基站之间传输下行数据的下行指派信息或者用于UE和第二基站之间传输上行数据的上行授权信息；当UE接收到第一基站发送给一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时，公用的激活通知中包括一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识，公用的激活通知中还包括分别为一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和第二基站传输下行数据的下行指派信息或分别为一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和第二基站传输上行数据的上行授权信息；其中，该半静态调度标识指示的UE在收到公用的激活通知后，激活半静态调度机会；当UE接收到第一基站发送给一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时，公用的激活通知中包括：一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识以及用于一个或多个UE与第二基站之间进行下行数据传输的一个或多个下行指派信息，其中，半静态调度标识指示的UE在收到公用的激活通知后，激活半静态调度机会；其中，下行指派信息中包括第一基站分配的用于传输下行数据的物理资源块、调制编码等级和混合自动重传HARQ进程中的至少之一；上行授权信息包括第一基站分配的用于传输上行数据的物理资源块、调制编码等级和混合自动重传HARQ进程中的至少之一；当激活通知为第一基站发送的可用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时，UE用激活调度标识在第一基站的物理下行控制信道PDCCH的公共搜索空间监听接收激活通知，其中激活调度标识为从接收的半静态调度机会中获得的，或者根据协议标准规定获得的。
在一个可选的实施例中，当UE接收到第一基站分别发送给每个UE的激活通知后，根据激活通知与第二基站进行数据传输包括以下至少之一：在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为信道状态为空闲时，在空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，直接利用上行授权信息指示的资源在各个半静态调度机会向第二基站发送数据；当检测结果为信道状态为忙时，在空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，不在空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内的各个半静态调度机会向第二基站发送数据；在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在下行指派信息指示的资源上接收第二基站发送的数据；在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为信道状态为空闲时，在空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在下行指派信息指示的资源上接收第二基站发送的数据；当检测结果为信道状态为忙时，向所述第一基站发送信道忙的消息，其中，当所述第一基站和所述第二基站为不同的基站时，所述信道忙的消息再经由所述第一基站发送给所述第二基站；其中，半静态调度机会激活时间是指UE接收到激活通知激活半静态调度机会到半静态调度机会被去激活的时间。
在UE接收第一基站分别发送给每个UE的激活通知之前，还包括：在空闲信道 检测时间检测非授权载波的信道状态；当检测结果为信道状态为空闲时，向第一基站发送用于请求激活半静态调度机会的请求信息其中，当第一基站和第二基站为不同的基站时，该请求信息再经由第一基站发送给第二基站。
在一个可选的实施例中，当UE接收到第一基站发送给一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知后，且公用的激活通知中包括一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识，且公用的激活通知中还包括分别为一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和第二基站传输下行数据的下行指派信息或分别为一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和第二基站传输上行数据的上行授权信息时，根据激活通知与第二基站进行数据传输包括以下至少之一：在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为信道状态为空闲时，在空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，直接利用公用的激活通知中对应分配给UE的上行授权信息指示的资源在各个半静态调度机会向第二基站发送数据；当检测结果为信道状态为忙时，不在空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内的各个半静态调度机会向第二基站发送数据；在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在对应分配给UE的下行指派信息指示的资源上接收第二基站发送的数据；在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为信道状态为空闲时，在空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在激活通知中对应分配给UE的下行指派信息指示的资源上接收第二基站发送的数据；当检测结果为信道状态为忙时，向第一基站发送信道忙的消息，其中，当第一基站和第二基站为不同的基站时，该信道忙的消息再经由第一基站发送给第二基站；其中，半静态调度机会激活时间是指UE接收到激活通知激活半静态调度机会到半静态调度机会被去激活的时间。
在UE接收到第一基站发送给一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知之前，且公用的激活通知中包括一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识，且公用的激活通知中还包括分别为一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和第二基站传输下行数据的下行指派信息或分别为一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和第二基站传输上行数据的上行授权信息时，还包括：检测非授权载波的信道状态；当检测结果为信道状态为空闲时，向第一基站发送用于请求激活半静态调度机会的请求信息，其中，当第一基站和第二基站为不同的基站时，该请求信息再经由第一基站发送给第二基站。
在一个可选的实施例中，当UE接收到第一基站为一个或多个UE分配的公用的激活通知后，且公用的激活通知中包括：一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识以及用于一个或多个UE与第二基站之间进行下行数据传输的一个或多个下行指派信息，其中，半静态调度标识指示的UE在收到公用的激活通知后，激活半静态调度机会时，根据激活通知与第二基站进行数据传输包括以下至少之一：在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在激活通知中包含的一个或多个下行指派信息指示的资源 上接收第二基站发送的数据；在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为信道状态为空闲时，在空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在公用的激活通知中包含的一个或多个下行指派信息指示的资源上接收第二基站发送的数据；当检测结果为信道状态为忙时，向第一基站发送信道忙的消息，其中，当第一基站和第二基站为不同的基站时，该信道忙的消息再经由第一基站发送给第二基站；接收第一基站在第二基站确定非授权载波的信道状态为空闲后第一基站发送的用于指示一个或多个下行指派信息和一个或多个UE的对应使用关系的调度控制信息；直接在调度控制信息指示的UE对应的下行指派信息指示的资源上接收第二基站发送的数据；在半静态调度机会激活时间内，检测非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为信道状态为空闲时，直接在所接收的由第一基站在第二基站确定非授权载波的信道状态为空闲后发送的调度控制信息指示的UE对应的下行指派信息指示的资源上接收第二基站发送的数据，其中，调度控制信息用于指示一个或多个下行指派信息和一个或多个UE的对应使用关系；当检测结果为信道状态为忙时，向第一基站发送信道忙的消息，其中，当第一基站和第二基站为不同的基站时，该信道忙的消息再经由第一基站发送给第二基站；其中，半静态调度机会激活时间是指UE接收到激活通知激活半静态调度机会到半静态调度机会被去激活的时间。
其中，接收第一基站在第二基站确定非授权载波的信道状态为空闲后第一基站发送的用于指示一个或多个下行指派信息和一个或多个UE的对应使用关系的调度控制信息时，在一个调度机会中，调度控制信息指示多个UE分别使用不同的下行指派信息；在不同的调度机会中，调度控制信息指示同一个UE使用相同的下行指派信息；在不同的调度机会中，调度控制信息指示同一个UE使用不同的下行指派信息；其中，UE和下行指派信息为激活通知中包含的UE和下行指派信息。
图2是根据本发明实施例的第二种数据传输的方法流程图，该方法应用于多载波场景，第一基站控制第一小区，第一基站为具备多载波能力的用户设备UE配置第二基站控制的第二小区，第一小区使用第一载波，第一载波为授权载波，第二小区使用第二载波，第二载波为非授权载波；第一基站和第二基站相同或不同。如图2所示，该方法包括如下步骤：
步骤S202，为用户设备UE配置用于指示UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会，其中，第二基站和UE通过非授权载波进行数据传输；
步骤S204，向UE发送用于激活半静态调度机会的激活通知；其中，当第一基站和第二基站为不同的基站时，第一基站在和第二基站交互后发送激活通知。
通过上述步骤，为UE配置用于指示UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的 半静态调度机会，并且，在该半静态调度机会被激活后，UE与第二基站进行数据传输，并且，上述半静态调度机会用于标识该UE可以在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输，从而可以有效降低数据在非授权载波上传输时的干扰，解决了相关技术中存在的在非授权载波上进行数据传输时会产生干扰的问题，进而达到了降低非授权载波上数据传输的干扰的效果。
在一个可选的实施例中，为UE配置用于指示UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会包括以下之一：为UE配置UE的特定的半静态调度机会；为UE所在的第一小区内的所有UE配置小区公用的半静态调度机会。
其中，UE的特定的半静态调度机会和小区公用的半静态调度机会均包括半静态调度机会周期或半静态调度子帧位图参数。
上述的UE的特定的半静态调度机会除了包括上述信息外，还可以包括其他的信息，在一个可选的实施例中，该UE的特定的半静态调度机会还可以包括以下信息至少之一：用于监听半静态调度通知的半静态调度标识、半静态调度可使用的混合自动重传HARQ进程、自动去激活半静态调度机会定时器、自动去激活半静态调度机会计数器、半静态调度机会周期起始点偏置；上述的小区公用的半静态调度机会除了包括半静态调度机会周期或半静态调度子帧位图参数外，还可以包括以下信息至少之一：半静态调度标识、半静态调度可使用的混合自动重传HARQ进程、自动去激活半静态调度机会定时器、自动去激活半静态调度机会计数器、半静态调度机会周期起始点偏置、激活调度标识。
其中，上述半静态调度机会周期小于或等于UE传输的小数据业务突发统计周期；和/或，半静态调度机会周期小于或等于基于帧结构执行先监听后使用设备FBE的固定帧周期。
在一个可选的实施例中，上述激活通知包括第一基站分别向每个UE发送的激活通知或者第一基站发送的用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知，其中，当第一基站分别向每个UE发送激活通知时，激活通知中包括：用于UE和第二基站之间传输下行数据的下行指派信息或用于UE和第二基站之间传输上行数据的上行授权信息；当第一基站发送用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时，激活通知中包括一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识，公用的激活通知中还包括分别为一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和第二基站传输下行数据的下行指派信息或分别为一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和第二基站传输上行数据的上行授权信息，其中，半静态调度标识指示的UE在收到公用的激活通知后，激活半静态调度机会；当第一基站发送用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时，激活通知中包括：一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识以及用于一个或多个UE与第二基站之间进行下行 数据传输的一个或多个下行指派信息，其中，下行指派信息中包括用于传输下行数据的物理资源块、调制编码等级和混合自动重传HARQ进程中的至少之一；上行授权信息包括用于传输上行数据的物理资源块、调制编码等级和混合自动重传HARQ进程中的至少之一；当第一基站发送用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时，第一基站用激活调度标识加扰激活通知，其中激活调度标识由第一基站在为UE配置半静态调度机会时配置，或者根据协议标准规定获得。
在一个可选的实施例中，当第一基站分别向每个UE发送激活通知时，第一基站通过如下方式至少之一向每个UE发送激活通知：利用每个UE的小区无线网络临时标识加扰激活通知，在物理下行控制信道PDCCH上发送加扰后的激活通知；利用每个UE的半静态调度标识加扰激活通知，在物理下行控制信道PDCCH上发送加扰后的激活通知；当第一基站发送用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时，第一基站用激活调度标识加扰激活通知，其中激活调度标识由第一基站在配置半静态调度机会时配置，或者根据协议标准规定获得。
其中，向UE发送激活通知之后，还包括：接收UE发送的用于指示非授权载波的信道状态为忙的消息；将消息通知给第二基站。
在为用户设备UE配置用于指示UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会之后，向UE发送用于激活半静态调度机会的激活通知之前，方法还包括，接收UE发送的用于请求激活半静态调度机会的请求信息；将请求信息通知给第二基站。
图3是根据本发明实施例的第三种数据传输方法的流程图，该方法应用于多载波场景，第二基站控制第二小区，第二小区由第一基站通过第一基站控制的第一小区配置给具备多载波能力的用户设备UE，第一小区使用第一载波，第一载波为授权载波，第二小区使用第二载波，第二载波为非授权载波；第一基站和第二基站相同或不同。如图3所示，该流程包括如下步骤：
步骤S302，接收用户设备UE在用于指示UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会被激活后发送的上行数据；和/或，在用于指示UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会被激活后向UE发送下行数据；其中，由第一基站配置半静态调度机会；由第一基站向UE发送激活通知激活半静态调度机会，当第一基站和第二基站为不同的基站时，该激活通知由第一基站在和第二基站交互后发送；第二基站和UE之间通过非授权载波进行数据传输，UE的数量为一个或多个。
通过上述步骤，在为UE配置的半静态调度机会被激活后，和UE进行数据的传输，并且，上述半静态调度机会用于标识该UE可以在预定时间与第二基站进行数据 传输，从而可以有效降低数据在非授权载波上传输时的干扰，解决了相关技术中存在的在非授权载波上进行数据传输时会产生干扰的问题，进而达到了降低非授权载波上数据传输的干扰的效果。
其中，上述的半静态调度机会可以包括以下之一：第一基站为UE配置的UE的特定的半静态调度机会；第一基站为UE所在的第一小区内的所有UE配置的小区公用的半静态调度机会。
其中，UE的特定的半静态调度机会和小区公用的半静态调度机会均包括半静态调度机会周期或半静态调度子帧位图参数。
UE的特定的半静态调度机会和小区公用的半静态调度机会还除了包括上述信息外，还可以包括其他的信息，在一个可选的实施例中，UE的特定的半静态调度机会还可以包括以下信息至少之一：半静态调度标识、半静态调度可使用的混合自动重传HARQ进程、自动去激活半静态调度机会定时器、自动去激活半静态调度机会计数器、半静态调度机会周期起始点偏置；小区公用的半静态调度机会还可以包括以下信息至少之一：半静态调度标识、半静态调度可使用的混合自动重传HARQ进程、自动去激活半静态调度机会定时器、自动去激活半静态调度机会计数器、半静态调度机会周期起始点偏置、激活调度标识。
上述的半静态调度机会周期小于或等于UE传输的小数据业务突发统计周期；和/或，半静态调度机会周期小于或等于基于帧结构执行先监听后使用设备FBE固定帧周期。
上述的激活通知中信息的类型可以为多种，并且，不同的激活通知中对应与不同类型的信息，在一个可选的实施例中，上述激活通知包括第一基站分别向每个UE发送的激活通知或者第一基站发送的用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知，其中，当激活通知为第一基站分别向每个UE发送的激活通知时，激活通知中包括：用于UE和第二基站之间传输下行数据的下行指派信息或用于UE和第二基站之间传输上行数据的上行授权信息；当激活通知为第一基站发送的用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时，公用的激活通知中包括一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识，公用的激活通知中还包括分别为一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和第二基站传输下行数据的下行指派信息或分别为一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和第二基站传输上行数据的上行授权信息，其中，半静态调度标识指示的UE在收到公用的激活通知后，激活半静态调度机会；当激活通知为第一基站发送的可用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时，公用的激活通知中包括：一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识以及用于一个或多个UE与第二基站之间进行下行数据传输的一个或多个下行指派信息，其中，半静态调度标识指示的UE在收到公用的激活通知后， 激活半静态调度机会；其中，下行指派信息中包括第一基站分配的用于传输下行数据的物理资源块、调制编码等级和混合自动重传HARQ进程中的至少之一；上行授权信息包括第一基站分配的用于传输上行数据的物理资源块、调制编码等级和混合自动重传HARQ进程中的至少之一。
在一个可选的实施例中，当激活通知为第一基站分别向每个UE发送的激活通知时，接收UE在用于指示UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会被激活后发送的上行数据包括：在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在上行授权信息指示的资源上接收UE发送的数据；在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为信道状态为空闲时，在空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在上行授权信息指示的资源上接收UE发送的数据；当检测结果为信道状态为忙时，向UE发送信道忙的消息。
在一个可选的实施例中，当激活通知为第一基站分别向每个UE发送的激活通知时，在用于指示UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会被激活后向UE发送下行数据包括以下至少之一：在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为信道状态为空闲时，在空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，直接利用下行指派信息指示的资源向UE发送数据；当检测结果为信道状态为忙时，在空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，不在各个半静态调度机会向UE发送数据。
在一个可选的实施例中，当激活通知为第一基站分别向每个UE发送的激活通知时，在接收用户设备UE在用于指示UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会被激活后发送的上行数据和/或，在用于指示UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会被激活后向UE发送下行数据之前，还包括：通过第一基站接收由UE在确定非授权载波的信道状态处于空闲状态后发送的用于请求激活半静态调度机会的请求信息；通过第一基站向UE发送用于激活半静态调度机会的激活通知；和/或，在通过第一基站接收由UE发送的用于请求激活半静态调度机会的请求信息之前或之后，检测非授权载波的信道状态；在检测结果为信道状态为空闲时，通过第一基站向UE发送用于激活半静态调度机会的激活通知。
在一个可选的实施例中，当激活通知为第一基站发送的可用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知，激活通知中包括一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识，且激活通知中还包括分别为一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和第二基站传输下行数据的下行指派信息或为一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和第二基站传输上行数据的上行授权信息时，接收UE在用于指示UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数 据传输的半静态调度机会被激活后发送的上行数据包括：在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在激活通知中对应分配给UE的上行授权信息指示的资源上接收UE发送的数据；在半静态调度机会的激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为信道状态为空闲时，在空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在激活通知中对应分配给UE的上行授权信息指示的资源上接收UE发送的数据；当检测结果为信道状态为忙时，向UE发送信道忙的消息。
在一个可选的实施例中，当激活通知为第一基站发送的可用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知，激活通知中包括一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识，且激活通知中还包括分别为一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和第二基站传输下行数据的下行指派信息或分别为一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和第二基站传输上行数据的上行授权信息时，在用于指示UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会被激活后向UE发送下行数据包括以下至少之一：在半静态调度机会的激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为信道状态为空闲时，在空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接利用激活通知中对应分配给UE的下行指派信息指示的资源向UE发送数据；当检测结果为信道状态为忙时，不在空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内的各个半静态调度机会向UE发送数据。
在一个可选的实施例中，当激活通知为第一基站发送的可用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知，激活通知中包括一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识，且激活通知中还包括分别为一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和第二基站传输下行数据的下行指派信息或分别为一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和第二基站传输上行数据的上行授权信息时，在接收用户设备UE在用于指示UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会被激活后发送的上行数据和/或，在用于指示UE可以在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会被激活后向UE发送下行数据之前，还包括：通过第一基站接收UE在确定非授权载波的信道状态处于空闲状态后发送给第一基站的用于请求激活半静态调度机会的请求信息；通过第一基站向UE发送用于激活半静态调度机会的激活通知；和/或，通过第一基站接收UE发送的用于请求激活半静态调度机会的请求信息之前或之后，检测非授权载波的信道状态；在检测结果为信道状态为空闲时，通过第一基站向UE发送用于激活半静态调度机会的激活通知。
在一个可选的实施例中，当激活通知为第一基站发送的可用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知，且激活通知中包括：一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识以及用于一个或多个UE与第二基站之间进行下行数据传输的一个或多个下行指派信 息，其中，半静态调度标识指示的UE在收到公用的激活通知后，激活半静态调度机会时，在用于指示UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会被激活后向UE发送下行数据包括以下至少之一：在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为信道状态为空闲时，在空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接利用激活通知中包含的一个或多个下行指派信息中的其中一个下行指派信息所指示的资源向UE发送数据；当检测结果为信道状态为忙时，不在空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内的各个半静态调度机会向UE发送数据；在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为信道状态为空闲时，在空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，在各个半静态调度机会向UE发送用于指示一个或多个下行指派信息和一个或多个UE的对应使用关系的调度控制信息，其中，调度控制信息用于UE接收第二基站发送的数据；在调度控制信息指示的UE对应的下行指派信息指示的资源上向UE发送数据。
其中，在各个半静态调度机会向UE发送用于指示一个或多个下行指派信息和一个或多个UE的对应使用关系的调度控制信息时，在一个调度机会中，调度控制信息指示多个UE分别使用不同的下行指派信息；在不同的调度机会中，调度控制信息指示同一个UE使用相同的下行指派信息；在不同的调度机会中，调度控制信息指示同一个UE使用不同的下行指派信息；其中，UE和下行指派信息为激活通知中包含的UE和下行指派信息。
在本实施例中还提供了一种数据传输装置，该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式，已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的，术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现，但是硬件，或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
图4是根据本发明实施例的第一种数据传输装置的结构框图，该装置应用于多载波场景，用户设备UE具备多载波能力，UE具备与第一基站控制的第一小区进行通信的能力，UE还具备与第二基站控制的第二小区进行通信的能力；第二小区由第一基站配置，第一小区使用第一载波，第一载波为授权载波，第二小区使用第二载波，第二载波为非授权载波；第一基站和第二基站相同或不同。如图4所示，该装置包括第一接收模块42、第二接收模块44和传输模块46，下面对该装置进行说明。
第一接收模块42，设置为接收第一基站配置的用于指示UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会，其中，该第二基站和UE通过非授权载波进行数据传输；第二接收模块44，连接至上述第一接收模块42，设置为接收第一基站发送的用于激活半静态调度机会的激活通知，其中，当第一基站和第二基站为不同的基站时， 该激活通知由第一基站和第二基站交互后由第一基站发送；传输模块46，连接至上述第二接收模块44，设置为根据激活通知与第二基站进行数据传输。
在一个可选的实施例中，接收第一基站配置的用于指示UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会包括：接收第一基站为UE配置的UE的特定的半静态调度机会；接收第一基站为UE所在的第一小区内的所有UE配置的小区公用的半静态调度机会。
其中，上述UE的特定的半静态调度机会和小区公用的半静态调度机会均包括半静态调度机会周期或半静态调度子帧位图参数。
上述UE的特定的半静态调度机会和上述小区公用的半静态调度机会除了包括上述信息外，还可以包括其他信息，在一个可选的实施例中，UE的特定的半静态调度机会除了包括上述的半静态调度机会周期或半静态调度子帧位图参数外，还可以包括以下信息至少之一：半静态调度标识、半静态调度可使用的混合自动重传HARQ进程、自动去激活半静态调度机会定时器、自动去激活半静态调度机会计数器、半静态调度机会周期起始点偏置。上述小区公用的半静态调度机会除了包括上述的半静态调度机会周期或半静态调度子帧位图参数外，还包括以下信息至少之一：半静态调度标识、半静态调度可使用的混合自动重传HARQ进程、自动去激活半静态调度机会定时器、自动去激活半静态调度机会计数器、半静态调度机会周期起始点偏置、激活调度标识。
上述的半静态调度机会周期小于或等于UE传输的小数据业务突发统计周期；和/或，上述半静态调度机会周期小于或等于基于帧结构执行先监听后使用设备FBE的固定帧周期。
在一个可选的实施例中，上述激活通知包括第一基站分别发送给每个UE的激活通知或者第一基站发送的用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知，其中，当UE接收到第一基站分别发送给每个UE的激活通知时，该激活通知中可以包括：用于UE和第二基站之间传输下行数据的下行指派信息或者用于UE和第二基站之间传输上行数据的上行授权信息；当UE接收到第一基站发送给一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时，公用的激活通知中包括一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识，公用的激活通知中还包括分别为一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和第二基站传输下行数据的下行指派信息或分别为一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和第二基站传输上行数据的上行授权信息；其中，该半静态调度标识指示的UE在收到公用的激活通知后，激活半静态调度机会；当UE接收到第一基站发送给一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时，公用的激活通知中包括：一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识以及用于一个或多个UE与第二基站之间进行下行数据传输的一个或多个下行指派信息，其中，半静态调度标识指示的UE在收到公用的激活通知后，激活半静态调度机会；其中， 下行指派信息中包括第一基站分配的用于传输下行数据的物理资源块、调制编码等级和混合自动重传HARQ进程中的至少之一；上行授权信息包括第一基站分配的用于传输上行数据的物理资源块、调制编码等级和混合自动重传HARQ进程中的至少之一；当激活通知为第一基站发送的可用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时，UE用激活调度标识在第一基站的物理下行控制信道PDCCH的公共搜索空间监听接收激活通知，其中激活调度标识为从接收的半静态调度机会中获得的，或者根据协议标准规定获得的。
在一个可选的实施例中，当UE接收到第一基站分别发送给每个UE的激活通知后，根据激活通知与第二基站进行数据传输包括以下至少之一：在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为信道状态为空闲时，在空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，直接利用上行授权信息指示的资源在各个半静态调度机会向第二基站发送数据；当检测结果为信道状态为忙时，在空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，不在空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内的各个半静态调度机会向第二基站发送数据；在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在下行指派信息指示的资源上接收第二基站发送的数据；在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为信道状态为空闲时，在空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在下行指派信息指示的资源上接收第二基站发送的数据；当检测结果为信道状态为忙时，向第一基站发送信道忙的消息，其中，当第一基站和第二基站为不同的基站时，该信道忙的消息再经由第一基站发送给第二基站；其中，半静态调度机会激活时间是指UE接收到激活通知激活半静态调度机会到半静态调度机会被去激活的时间。
在UE接收第一基站分别发送给每个UE的激活通知之前，还包括：在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权载波的信道状态；当检测结果为信道状态为空闲时，向第一基站向第二基站发送用于请求激活半静态调度机会的请求信息；其中，当第一基站和第二基站为不同的基站时，该请求信息再经由第一基站发送给第二基站。
在一个可选的实施例中，当UE接收到第一基站发送给一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知后，且公用的激活通知中包括一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识，且公用的激活通知中还包括分别为一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和第二基站传输下行数据的下行指派信息或分别为一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和第二基站传输上行数据的上行授权信息时，根据激活通知与第二基站进行数据传输包括以下至少之一：在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为信道状态为空闲时，在空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，直接利用公用的激活通知中对应分配给UE的上行授权信息指示的资源在各个半静态 调度机会向第二基站发送数据；当检测结果为信道状态为忙时，不在空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内的各个半静态调度机会向第二基站发送数据；在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在对应分配给UE的下行指派信息指示的资源上接收第二基站发送的数据；在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为信道状态为空闲时，在空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在激活通知中对应分配给UE的下行指派信息指示的资源上接收第二基站发送的数据；当检测结果为信道状态为忙时，向第一基站发送信道忙的消息，其中，当第一基站和第二基站为不同的基站时，该信道忙的消息再经由第一基站发送给第二基站；其中，半静态调度机会激活时间是指UE接收到激活通知激活半静态调度机会到半静态调度机会被去激活的时间。
在UE接收到第一基站发送给一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知之前，且公用的激活通知中包括一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识，且公用的激活通知中还包括分别为一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和第二基站传输下行数据的下行指派信息或分别为一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和第二基站传输上行数据的上行授权信息时，还包括：检测非授权载波的信道状态；当检测结果为信道状态为空闲时，向第一基站发送用于请求激活半静态调度机会的请求信息，其中，当第一基站和第二基站为不同的基站时，该请求信息再经由第一基站发送给第二基站。
在一个可选的实施例中，当UE接收到第一基站为一个或多个UE分配的公用的激活通知后，且公用的激活通知中包括：一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识以及用于一个或多个UE与第二基站之间进行下行数据传输的一个或多个下行指派信息，其中，半静态调度标识指示的UE在收到公用的激活通知后，激活半静态调度机会时，根据激活通知与第二基站进行数据传输包括以下至少之一：在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在激活通知中包含的一个或多个下行指派信息指示的资源上接收第二基站发送的数据；在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为信道状态为空闲时，在空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在公用的激活通知中包含的一个或多个下行指派信息指示的资源上接收第二基站发送的数据；当检测结果为信道状态为忙时，向第一基站发送信道忙的消息，其中，当第一基站和第二基站为不同的基站时，该信道忙的消息再经由第一基站发送给第二基站；接收第一基站在第二基站确定非授权载波的信道状态为空闲后第一基站发送的用于指示一个或多个下行指派信息和一个或多个UE的对应使用关系的调度控制信息；直接在调度控制信息指示的UE对应的下行指派信息指示的资源上接收第二基站发送的数据；在半静态调度机会激活时间内，检测非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为信道状态为空闲时，直接在所接收的由第一基站在第二基站确定非授权载波的信道状态为空闲后发送的调度控制信息指示的 UE对应的下行指派信息指示的资源上接收第二基站发送的数据，其中，调度控制信息用于指示一个或多个下行指派信息和一个或多个UE的对应使用关系；当检测结果为信道状态为忙时，向第一基站发送信道忙的消息，其中，当第一基站和第二基站为不同的基站时，该信道忙的消息再经由第一基站发送给第二基站；其中，半静态调度机会激活时间是指UE接收到激活通知激活半静态调度机会到半静态调度机会被去激活的时间。
其中，接收第一基站在第二基站确定非授权载波的信道状态为空闲后第一基站发送的用于指示一个或多个下行指派信息和一个或多个UE的对应使用关系的调度控制信息时，在一个调度机会中，调度控制信息指示多个UE分别使用不同的下行指派信息；在不同的调度机会中，调度控制信息指示同一个UE使用相同的下行指派信息；在不同的调度机会中，调度控制信息指示同一个UE使用不同的下行指派信息；其中，UE和下行指派信息为激活通知中包含的UE和下行指派信息。
图5是根据本发明实施例的第二种数据传输装置的结构框图，该装置应用于多载波场景，第一基站控制第一小区，第一基站为具备多载波能力的用户设备UE配置第二基站控制的第二小区，第一小区使用第一载波，第一载波为授权载波，第二小区使用第二载波，第二载波为非授权载波；第一基站和第二基站相同或不同，如图5所示，该装置包括配置模块52和第一发送模块54，下面对该装置进行说明。
配置模块52，设置为为用户设备UE配置用于指示UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会，其中，第二基站和UE通过非授权载波进行数据传输；第一发送模块54，连接至上述配置模块52，设置为向UE发送用于激活半静态调度机会的激活通知；其中，当所述第一基站和所述第二基站为不同的基站时，所述第一基站在和所述第二基站交互后发送所述激活通知。
在一个可选的实施例中，为UE配置用于指示UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会包括以下之一：为UE配置UE的特定的半静态调度机会；为UE所在的第一小区内的所有UE配置小区公用的半静态调度机会。
其中，UE的特定的半静态调度机会和小区公用的半静态调度机会均包括半静态调度机会周期或半静态调度子帧位图参数。
上述的UE的特定的半静态调度机会除了包括上述信息外，还可以包括其他的信息，在一个可选的实施例中，该UE的特定的半静态调度机会还可以包括以下信息至少之一：用于监听半静态调度通知的半静态调度标识、半静态调度可使用的混合自动重传HARQ进程、自动去激活半静态调度机会定时器、自动去激活半静态调度机会计数器、半静态调度机会周期起始点偏置；上述的小区公用的半静态调度机会除了包括 半静态调度机会周期或半静态调度子帧位图参数外，还可以包括以下信息至少之一：半静态调度标识、半静态调度可使用的混合自动重传HARQ进程、自动去激活半静态调度机会定时器、自动去激活半静态调度机会计数器、半静态调度机会周期起始点偏置、激活调度标识。
其中，上述半静态调度机会周期小于或等于UE传输的小数据业务突发统计周期；和/或，半静态调度机会周期小于或等于基于帧结构执行先监听后使用设备FBE的固定帧周期。
在一个可选的实施例中，上述激活通知包括第一基站分别向每个UE发送的激活通知或者第一基站发送的用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知，其中，当第一基站分别向每个UE发送激活通知时，激活通知中包括：用于UE和第二基站之间传输下行数据的下行指派信息或用于UE和第二基站之间传输上行数据的上行授权信息；当第一基站发送用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时，激活通知中包括一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识，公用的激活通知中还包括分别为一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和第二基站传输下行数据的下行指派信息或分别为一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和第二基站传输上行数据的上行授权信息，其中，半静态调度标识指示的UE在收到公用的激活通知后，激活半静态调度机会；当第一基站发送用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时，激活通知中包括：一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识以及用于一个或多个UE与第二基站之间进行下行数据传输的一个或多个下行指派信息，其中，下行指派信息中包括用于传输下行数据的物理资源块、调制编码等级和混合自动重传HARQ进程中的至少之一；上行授权信息包括用于传输上行数据的物理资源块、调制编码等级和混合自动重传HARQ进程中的至少之一；当第一基站发送用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时，第一基站用激活调度标识加扰激活通知，其中激活调度标识由第一基站在为UE配置半静态调度机会时配置，或者根据协议标准规定获得。
在一个可选的实施例中，当第一基站分别向每个UE发送激活通知时，第一基站通过如下方式至少之一向每个UE发送激活通知：利用每个UE的小区无线网络临时标识加扰激活通知，在物理下行控制信道PDCCH上发送加扰后的激活通知；利用每个UE的半静态调度标识加扰激活通知，在物理下行控制信道PDCCH上发送加扰后的激活通知；当第一基站发送用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时，第一基站用激活调度标识加扰激活通知，其中激活调度标识由第一基站在配置半静态调度机会时配置，或者根据协议标准规定获得。
其中，向UE发送激活通知之后，还包括：接收UE发送的用于指示非授权载波的信道状态为忙的消息；将消息通知给第二基站。
在为用户设备UE配置用于指示UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会之后，向UE发送用于激活半静态调度机会的激活通知之前，方法还包括，接收UE发送的用于请求激活半静态调度机会的请求信息；将请求信息通知给第二基站。
图6是根据本发明实施例的第三种数据传输装置的结构框图，该装置应用于多载波场景，第二基站控制第二小区，第二小区由第一基站通过第一基站控制的第一小区配置给具备多载波能力的用户设备UE，第一小区使用第一载波，第一载波为授权载波，第二小区使用第二载波，第二载波为非授权载波；第一基站和第二基站相同或不同。如图6所示，该装置包括第三接收模块62和/或第二发送模块64，下面对该装置进行说明。
第三接收模块62，设置为接收用户设备UE在用于指示UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会激活后发送的上行数据；第二发送模块64，设置为在用于指示UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会被激活后向UE发送下行数据；其中，由第一基站配置半静态调度机会；由第一基站向UE发送激活通知激活半静态调度机会，当第一基站和第二基站为不同的基站时，该激活通知由第一基站在和第二基站交互后发送；第二基站和UE之间通过非授权载波进行数据传输，UE的数量为一个或多个。
其中，上述的半静态调度机会可以包括以下之一：第一基站为UE配置的UE的特定的半静态调度机会；第一基站为UE所在的第一小区内的所有UE配置的小区公用的半静态调度机会。
其中，UE的特定的半静态调度机会和小区公用的半静态调度机会均包括半静态调度机会周期或半静态调度子帧位图参数。
UE的特定的半静态调度机会和小区公用的半静态调度机会还除了包括上述信息外，还可以包括其他的信息，在一个可选的实施例中，UE的特定的半静态调度机会还可以包括以下信息至少之一：半静态调度标识、半静态调度可使用的混合自动重传HARQ进程、自动去激活半静态调度机会定时器、自动去激活半静态调度机会计数器、半静态调度机会周期起始点偏置；小区公用的半静态调度机会还可以包括以下信息至少之一：半静态调度标识、半静态调度可使用的混合自动重传HARQ进程、自动去激活半静态调度机会定时器、自动去激活半静态调度机会计数器、半静态调度机会周期起始点偏置、激活调度标识。
上述的半静态调度机会周期小于或等于UE传输的小数据业务突发统计周期；和/或，半静态调度机会周期小于或等于基于帧结构执行先监听后使用设备FBE固定帧周 期。
上述的激活通知中信息的类型可以为多种，并且，不同的激活通知中对应与不同类型的信息，在一个可选的实施例中，上述激活通知包括第一基站分别向每个UE发送的激活通知或者第一基站发送的用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知，其中，当激活通知为第一基站分别向每个UE发送的激活通知时，激活通知中包括：用于UE和第二基站之间传输下行数据的下行指派信息或用于UE和第二基站之间传输上行数据的上行授权信息；当激活通知为第一基站发送的用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时，公用的激活通知中包括一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识，公用的激活通知中还包括分别为一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和第二基站传输下行数据的下行指派信息或分别为一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和第二基站传输上行数据的上行授权信息，其中，半静态调度标识指示的UE在收到公用的激活通知后，激活半静态调度机会；当激活通知为第一基站发送的可用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时，公用的激活通知中包括：一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识以及用于一个或多个UE与第二基站之间进行下行数据传输的一个或多个下行指派信息，其中，半静态调度标识指示的UE在收到公用的激活通知后，激活半静态调度机会；其中，下行指派信息中包括第一基站分配的用于传输下行数据的物理资源块、调制编码等级和混合自动重传HARQ进程中的至少之一；上行授权信息包括第一基站分配的用于传输上行数据的物理资源块、调制编码等级和混合自动重传HARQ进程中的至少之一。
在一个可选的实施例中，当激活通知为第一基站分别向每个UE发送的激活通知时，接收UE在用于指示UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会被激活后发送的上行数据包括：在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在上行授权信息指示的资源上接收UE发送的数据；在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为信道状态为空闲时，在空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在上行授权信息指示的资源上接收UE发送的数据；当检测结果为信道状态为忙时，向UE发送信道忙的消息。
在一个可选的实施例中，当激活通知为第一基站分别向每个UE发送的激活通知时，在用于指示UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会被激活后向UE发送下行数据包括以下至少之一：在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为信道状态为空闲时，在空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，直接利用下行指派信息指示的资源向UE发送数据；当检测结果为信道状态为忙时，在空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，不在各个半静态调度机会向UE发送数据。
在一个可选的实施例中，当激活通知为第一基站分别向每个UE发送的激活通知时，在接收用户设备UE在用于指示UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会被激活后发送的上行数据和/或，在用于指示UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会被激活后向UE发送下行数据之前，还包括：通过第一基站接收由UE在确定非授权载波的信道状态处于空闲状态后发送的用于请求激活半静态调度机会的请求信息；通过第一基站向UE发送用于激活半静态调度机会的激活通知；和/或，在通过第一基站接收由UE发送的用于请求激活半静态调度机会的请求信息之前或之后，检测非授权载波的信道状态；在检测结果为信道状态为空闲时，通过第一基站向UE发送用于激活半静态调度机会的激活通知。
在一个可选的实施例中，当激活通知为第一基站发送的可用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知，激活通知中包括一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识，且激活通知中还包括分别为一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和第二基站传输下行数据的下行指派信息或为一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和第二基站传输上行数据的上行授权信息时，接收UE在用于指示UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会被激活后发送的上行数据包括：在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在激活通知中对应分配给UE的上行授权信息指示的资源上接收UE发送的数据；在半静态调度机会的激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为信道状态为空闲时，在空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在激活通知中对应分配给UE的上行授权信息指示的资源上接收UE发送的数据；当检测结果为信道状态为忙时，向UE发送信道忙的消息。
在一个可选的实施例中，当激活通知为第一基站发送的可用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知，激活通知中包括一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识，且激活通知中还包括分别为一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和第二基站传输下行数据的下行指派信息或分别为一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和第二基站传输上行数据的上行授权信息时，在用于指示UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会被激活后向UE发送下行数据包括以下至少之一：在半静态调度机会的激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为信道状态为空闲时，在空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接利用激活通知中对应分配给UE的下行指派信息指示的资源向UE发送数据；当检测结果为信道状态为忙时，不在空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内的各个半静态调度机会向UE发送数据。
在一个可选的实施例中，当激活通知为第一基站发送的可用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知，激活通知中包括一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识，且 激活通知中还包括分别为一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和第二基站传输下行数据的下行指派信息或分别为一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和第二基站传输上行数据的上行授权信息时，在接收用户设备UE在用于指示UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会被激活后发送的上行数据和/或，在用于指示UE可以在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会被激活后向UE发送下行数据之前，还包括：通过第一基站接收UE在确定非授权载波的信道状态处于空闲状态后发送给第一基站的用于请求激活半静态调度机会的请求信息；通过第一基站向UE发送用于激活半静态调度机会的激活通知；和/或，通过第一基站接收UE发送的用于请求激活半静态调度机会的请求信息之前或之后，检测非授权载波的信道状态；在检测结果为信道状态为空闲时，通过第一基站向UE发送用于激活半静态调度机会的激活通知。
在一个可选的实施例中，当激活通知为第一基站发送的可用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知，且激活通知中包括：一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识以及用于一个或多个UE与第二基站之间进行下行数据传输的一个或多个下行指派信息，其中，半静态调度标识指示的UE在收到公用的激活通知后，激活半静态调度机会时，在用于指示UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会被激活后向UE发送下行数据包括以下至少之一：在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为信道状态为空闲时，在空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接利用激活通知中包含的一个或多个下行指派信息中的其中一个下行指派信息所指示的资源向UE发送数据；当检测结果为信道状态为忙时，不在空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内的各个半静态调度机会向UE发送数据；在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为信道状态为空闲时，在空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，在各个半静态调度机会向UE发送用于指示一个或多个下行指派信息和一个或多个UE的对应使用关系的调度控制信息，其中，调度控制信息用于UE接收第二基站发送的数据；在调度控制信息指示的UE对应的下行指派信息指示的资源上向UE发送数据。
其中，在各个半静态调度机会向UE发送用于指示一个或多个下行指派信息和一个或多个UE的对应使用关系的调度控制信息时，在一个调度机会中，调度控制信息指示多个UE分别使用不同的下行指派信息；在不同的调度机会中，调度控制信息指示同一个UE使用相同的下行指派信息；在不同的调度机会中，调度控制信息指示同一个UE使用不同的下行指派信息；其中，UE和下行指派信息为激活通知中包含的UE和下行指派信息。
下面结合具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进行更详细的说明。
需要说明的是，如果不冲突，本发明实施例以及实施例中的各个特征可以相互结合，均在本发明的保护范围之内。另外，虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序，但是在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。
还需要说明的是，本发明实施例中的实施例仅用于说明本发明所提出的非授权频率的调度使用方法。本发明所举实施例中，均以LTE系统中使用非授权频率的小小区为例，这些小小区通过部署低功率基站节点(Low Power Node，简称为LPN)实现，但并不限制本发明提出的非授权频率的调度使用方法的适用范畴，可以理解的，本发明实施例提出的方案不仅可以适用于LTE系统中其他类型的小区，比如宏小区；还可以适用于使用其他传统无线通信技术的各类型的小区，比如UMTS等。
非授权频率无须授权便可被任何机构或个人采用任何无线通信技术免费使用，因此相对于授权频率而言，在使用非授权频率时，不能确保任何时间、任何地点都有空闲的非授权频率资源可用，考虑到此特性，本实施例中的非授权频率的调度使用方法适用于多载波场景中，非授权频率作为一种资源载波使用，即作为用户设备UE的第二载波或称为辅载波，在用户设备的第一载波或称为主载波的基础上为用户设备提供额外的频率资源。本实施例中频率和载波是相同的概念，可互换使用。
本实施例中，用户设备在某一个小区上与第一基站初始建立了无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，简称为RRC)连接，该小区由第一基站控制，该小区所使用的载波即为用户设备的第一载波(主载波)，该小区为用户设备的第一小区(主小区，Pcell)，第一载波为授权频率。对于第一载波，用户设备在使用第一载波的小区上与第一基站建立了RRC连接直到用户设备断开与第一基站的RRC连接或者用户设备更换了第一载波为止，在有数据传输需要时，用户设备和第一基站可以独占该第一载波上的部分或者全部无线资源用于相互之间传输需要传输的数据。当第一基站根据业务需要、第一小区的负荷情况、运营商策略等因素中的一个或多个，决定为用户设备增加额外的频率资源时，第一基站通过第一小区为用户设备配置第二小区(辅小区，Scell)，第二小区使用的载波为第二载波(辅载波)，第二载波为非授权频率。第二小区可以由第一基站控制，或者也可以由第二基站控制，或者由第一基站和第二基站协作控制，第一基站和第二基站之间通过两者之间的接口交互信息。
图7是根据本法实施例的一种网络拓扑示意图，在图7中，M-eNB为宏基站，使用授权频率F1部署了一个宏小区cell1。L-eNB1和L-eNB2为低功率节点，均支持非授权频率F2，使用非授权频率F2可以分别实现图中cell2、cell3的小区覆盖，L-eNB1、L-eNB2均与M-eNB之间有接口连接，比如分别通过图7中所示的Line1、Line2与M-eNB实现连接。此外，图7中还部署有两个WLAN接入点(Access Point，简称为AP)，AP1和AP2，两者均支持非授权频率F2，可以使用非授权频率F2实现图中点 填充椭圆区域的覆盖。图7中，L-eNB1和AP1相互在对方的覆盖区域内，L-eNB1和AP1可以相互监听到对方。这里，相互监听到对方，是指L-eNB1的射频发射信号可以被AP1的射频接收装置接收到，或者指L-eNB1的射频发射信号可以被AP1的射频接收装置接收到且所接收到的L-eNB1的信号强度/信号质量好于预设值，反之亦然。
图8是根据本发明实施例的另一种网络拓扑示意图，图8中，L-eNB1和L-eNB2为低功率节点，均既支持授权频率F1，又支持非授权频率F2，分别使用授权频率F1实现了图中cell3和cell1的小区覆盖，使用非授权频率F2实现了图8中cell4和cell2的小区覆盖。同样，图8中还部署有两个WLAN AP，AP1和AP2，两者均支持非授权频率F2，可以使用非授权频率F2实现图中点填充椭圆区域的覆盖。图8中，L-eNB1和AP1相互在对方的覆盖区域内，L-eNB1和AP1可以相互监听到对方。
非授权频率无需授权便可免费使用，因此在同一地点、同一时间，可能会有不止一个设备试图使用同一个非授权频率，这些设备可能使用相同或不同的无线通信技术，属于相同或不同的所有者，为保证非授权频率在这些设备之间的高效、公平使用，很多国家、地区对如何使用非授权频率提出了管制要求，比如在欧洲，日本等地区，任何设备想要使用非授权频率，必须执行先监听后使用(Listen Before Talk，简称为LBT)操作，即在发起数据传输之前，先通过空闲信道评估(Clear Channel Assessment，简称为CCA)检测信道忙闲，即检测信道是否被其他使用者使用，在确定信道未被其他使用者使用的情况下，才进行数据传输。这里，信道和频率或载波是相同的概念，可互换使用。
以欧洲为例，欧洲电信标准化协会(European Telecommunications Standards Institute，简称为ETSI)就针对非授权频率制定了统一的使用要求(管制要求)，使用非授权频率的设备需要执行LBT操作，具体的，执行LBT操作(这里LBT通过执行CCA实现)使用非授权频率的设备可以分为以下两种，基于帧结构执行LBT的设备(Frame Based Equipment，简称为FBE)和基于负载执行LBT的设备(Load Based Equipment，简称为LBE)。
FBE以固定帧周期周期性监听使用非授权频率，设备在一个非授权信道上进行传输(transmissions)时，必须先通过对信道的能量检测来评估信道是否空闲(CCA检测)，如果在信道上检测到能量超过规定的门限，则认为信道已经被其它设备占用，该设备在下一个固定帧周期中不在该信道上进行传输；否则就认为信道空闲，该设备可以直接在该信道上进行传输。固定帧周期包括信道占用时间(Channel Occupancy Time)和空闲时间(Idle Period)，其中空闲时间最尾端的部分时间为空闲信道评估(CCA)时间，比如CCA时间为20us。图9是根据本发明实施例的FBE的一种时序示意图，以图9为例，固定帧周期910包括信道占用时间911和空闲时间912，而空闲时间912 的最后一部分时间为空闲信道评估时间913。假设一设备A在信道占用时间911占用了一非授权信道X，在信道占用时间911结束后，设备A必须停止在信道X上的传输，停止传输的时间至少为空闲时间912。若设备A在信道占用时间911之后还需要在信道X上进行传输，则设备A在至少停止在信道X上传输的空闲时间912结束之前的CCA时间内对信道X进行CCA检测，如果检测结果为信道空闲，则设备A在接下来的固定帧周期920内可以在信道X上进行信道占用时间921时长的传输，否则如果检测结果为信道已经被其它设备占用，则设备A在接下的固定帧周期920内不在信道X上进行传输。具体的信道占用时间和空闲时间等参数都由管制要求具体规定。
区别于FBE，LBE不是以固定帧周期触发监听使用非授权频率的，而是业务或需求触发来监听使用非授权频率的，图10是根据本发明实施例的LBE的一种时序示意图，以图10为例，当设备有业务或需求触发需要在一个非授权信道上进行传输时，必须先执行1010空闲信道评估或者空闲信道评估+扩展空闲信道评估，包括设备先通过对信道的能量检测来评估信道是否空闲(CCA检测)，如果检测到信道上的能量没有超过规定的门限，则认为信道空闲，该设备可以直接在该信道上进行传输；如果在信道上检测到能量超过规定的门限，则认为信道已经被其它设备占用，设备在该非授权信道上继续进行扩展空闲先到检测(Extended CCA，简称为ECCA)，如果ECCA检测到信道上能量超过规定的门限，则认为信道已经被其它设备占用，该设备不在该信道上进行传输，否则就认为信道空闲，该设备可以直接在该信道上进行传输，该设备在该信道上进行传输的时长为1020信道占用时间。在1020信道占用时间结束后，若设备希望继续在该非授权信道上传输，设备需要重新对该非授权信道执行1030扩展空闲信道评估，若扩展空闲信道评估检测信道空闲，该设备才能继续占用该非授权信道进行传输，占用时长为“1040信道占用时间”。其中，设备每次进行扩展空闲信道评估的时间长度，比如1010、1030，可以相同或者不同，设备每次占用信道的时间长度，比如1020、1040，可以相同或者不同，具体的时间长度由设备根据管制要求的相关公式计算得到。
随着移动通信产业的快速发展，智能终端大规模出现，而这些巨量智能终端的应用又多种多样，因此将来的移动通信过程中会存在巨量周期性或者突发的小数据量传输，当传统移动通信技术需要扩展到非授权频率来传输这些巨量用户的巨量小数据时，必须谨慎考虑非授权频率的调度使用方法，以避免不同运营商的传统移动通信技术之间在使用非授权频率时的相互干扰，以及避免传统移动通信技术与非授权频率上再用无线通信技术之间的干扰，并且保证非授权频率在不同技术、不同系统、不同网络之间的高效、公平使用。
有鉴于此，本发明实施例中还提出一种非授权频率的调度使用方法。首先，本实施例基于三种具体方法实施流程图说明本发明提出的非授权频率的调度使用方法。三 种具体方法实施流程图中，用户设备在第一基站控制的第一小区(主小区，Pcell)上与第一基站建立了RRC连接，第一基站为用户设备配置了第二基站控制的第二小区(辅小区，Scell)。其中，第一小区使用第一载波，第一载波为授权频率，第二小区使用第二载波，第二载波为非授权频率。第一基站和第二基站相同或者不同。
图11是根据本发明实施例的非授权频率调度使用方法的第一方法实施流程图，根据第一方法实施流程图，非授权频率调度使用方法包括：
步骤S1102，第一基站为UE配置UE特定的半静态调度机会；UE接收并保存第一基站发送的半静态调度机会配置。
第一基站为UE配置的UE特定的半静态调度机会可以包括半静态调度机会周期或半静态调度子帧位图参数，还可以包括半静态调度标识，半静态调度可使用的混合自动重传(Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest，简称为HARQ)进程，自动去激活半静态调度机会定时器或计数器，半静态调度机会周期起始点偏置等参数中的一个或多个。
其中，当第一基站和第二基站为不同的基站时，第一基站在与第二基站交互协商半静态调度机会的上述参数后再由第一基站为UE配置所述交互协商好的半静态调度机会配置。第一基站和第二基站通过两者之间的接口交互协商参数。
UE特定的半静态调度机会配置，是指该半静态调度机会配置是专门配置给该UE的，第一基站可以为接入该基站的各个UE分别配置各个UE专用的半静态调度机会配置。第一基站通过RRC消息一对一分别向各个UE发送半静态调度机会配置。
第一基站为UE配置了半静态调度机会后，设置该半静态调度机会为非激活状态，基站在激活半静态调度机会配置之前，并不在所配置的半静态调度机会的各个调度机会上用半静态调度标识调度UE。
其中，考虑非授权载波需要竞争使用，同时再考虑因为信道质量变化导致的数据重传等因素，为了保证业务的业务质量(Quality of Service，简称为QoS)，第一基站为UE配置的半静态调度机会配置中，可以配置半静态调度机会周期小于等于小数据业务突发统计周期。对于FBE，由于设备并不能在每个固定帧周期竞争到非授权频率，同样为了保证业务的QoS，可以配置半静态调度机会周期小于等于FBE固定帧周期。
步骤S1104，第一基站通知UE激活半静态调度机会；UE接收第一基站发送的半静态调度机会激活通知。激活通知中包括下行传输使用的下行指派信息，或者包括上行传输使用的上行授权信息。
第一基站通过UE与第一小区之间的接入链路通知UE激活半静态调度机会，激活通知由物理层物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel，简称为 PDCCH)承载。激活通知中包括下行指派信息(Downlink assignment，简称为DL assignment)或上行授权信息(Uplink grant，简称为UL grant)，DL assignment或UL grant包括分配的用于下行/上行传输的物理资源块(Physical Resource Block，简称为PRB)，调制编码等级，HARQ进程等资源参数。
其中，当第一基站和第二基站为不同的基站时，第一基站和第二基站交互协商后由第一基站通知UE激活半静态调度机会。
步骤S1106，发送方在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权频率的信道状态，如果信道空闲，则在接下来的信道占用时间内的各个调度机会，直接用激活通知中下行指派/上行授权指示的资源在各个调度机会向接收方发送数据；如果信道忙，则在接下来的信道占用时间内不在各个调度机会向接收方发送数据。
接收方在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在各个调度机会内直接在激活通知中下行指派/上行授权指示的资源上接收数据；
或者接收方在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权频率的信道状态，如果信道空闲，则在接下来的信道占用时间内的各个调度机会，直接在激活通知中下行指派/上行授权指示的资源上接收数据，如果信道忙，则通知发送方。
半静态调度机会激活时间，是指在步骤S1104中，基站激活半静态调度机会一直到该半静态调度机会被去激活的时间。基站可以通过PDCCH通知UE去激活半静态调度机会，或者，在步骤S1102中半静态调度机会配置中包含自动去激活半静态调度机会定时器或计数器时，在半静态调度机会被激活时启动定时器或计数器，当定时器超时或计数器计数结束时，认为半静态调度机会被去激活。
本步骤中，对于下行传输，发送方是指第二基站，接收方是指用户设备UE；对于上行传输，发送方是指用户设备，接收方是指第二基站。特别的，接收方在判断信道忙时，通知发送方，对于下行传输，用户设备(接收方)通过其与第一基站之间的接入链路通知第一基站信道忙，然后由第一基站通知第二基站信道忙(发送方)。对于上行传输，第二基站(接收方)先通知第一基站信道忙，然后第一基站通过其与用户设备(发送方)之间的接入链路通知用户设备信道忙。发送方收到接收方信道忙的通知后，在接下来的信道占用时间内不在各个调度机会向接收方发送数据。
本步骤中，发送方/接收方在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权频率的信道状态，对于FBE，发送方/接收方在半静态调度机会激活时间内，根据FBE的配置，在各个空闲信道检测时间检测非授权频率的信道状态。对于LBE，发送方在半静态调度机会激活时间内，当有数据需要传输时，发起空闲信道检测(这里的空闲信道检测根据具体的信道状态，可以是指CCA，或者CCA+ECCA)，当检测 为信道空闲，则在接下来的信道占用时间内的各个调度机会，直接用激活通知中下行指派/上行授权指示的资源在各个调度机会向接收方发送数据，信道占用时间结束后，如果发送方还是有数据要传输，则发送方再次发起空闲信道检测(这里是指ECCA检测)。需要说明的是，对于FBE，FBE相关参数，比如固定帧周期，信道占用时间，空闲时间等，基站和UE可以根据相关管制要求确定，并相互通知；同样，对于LBE，计算信道占用时间，空闲信道评估时间，扩展空闲信道评估时间的相关参数，基站和UE可以根据相关管制要求确定，并相互通知。
本发明实施例中第一方法实施流程图中，步骤S1104和S1106除了以上实施方法，还可以通过以下另一种实施方式实施，包括：
对于下行传输，发送方(第二基站)在非授权频率上有数据发送需求时，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权频率的信道状态，如果信道空闲，则通知接收方(UE)激活半静态调度机会，这里发送方第二基站通过第一基站通知接收方激活半静态调度机会，发送方(第二基站)在接下来的信道占用时间内的各个调度机会，直接用激活通知中下行指派指示的资源在各个调度机会向接收方发送数据。接收方收到激活通知后，在信道占用时间内的各个调度机会，直接用激活通知中下行指派指示的资源在各个调度机会上接收数据；或者接收方收到激活通知后，如果在收到激活通知之前已经通过空闲信道检测判断信道忙，或者在收到激活通知之后通过空闲信道检测判断信道忙，则通知发送方。本次信道占用时间结束时，发送方和接收方认为半静态调度机会被去激活。
对于上行传输，发送方(UE)在非授权频率上有数据发送需求时，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权频率的信道状态，如果信道空闲，则请求接收方(第二基站)激活半静态调度机会，这里发送方(UE)通过第一基站请求接收方(第二基站)激活半静态调度机会，发送方(第二基站)通过第一基站通知接收方(UE)激活半静态调度机会；或者第二基站根据在收到激活请求之前或之后的空闲信道检测，如果信道空闲则通过第一基站通知发送方(UE)激活半静态调度机会，否则不通知发送方(UE)激活半静态调度机会。发送方(UE)收到激活通知后，在接下来的信道占用时间内的各个调度机会，直接用激活通知中上行授权指示的资源在各个调度机会上发送数据。接收方(第二基站)直接用激活通知中上行授权指示的资源在各个调度机会上接收数据。本次信道占用时间结束时，发送方和接收方认为半静态调度机会被去激活。
采用上述的第一方法实施流程图的非授权频率调度使用方法，可以实现在非授权频率上无干扰，高效，公平的传输巨量小数据，并且可以有效减少巨量小数据的传输导致的授权频率上PDCCH调度的开销。
图12是根据本发明实施例的非授权频率调度使用方法的第二方法实施流程图，根 据第二方法实施流程图，非授权频率调度使用的方法包括：
步骤S1202，第一基站为驻留在第一小区的所有UE配置小区公用的半静态调度机会；驻留在第一小区的UE接收并保存第一基站发送的半静态调度机会。
第一基站为驻留在第一小区的所有UE配置的小区公用的半静态调度机会可以包括半静态调度机会周期或半静态调度子帧位图参数，还可以包括半静态调度可使用的HARQ进程，自动去激活半静态调度机会定时器或计数器等参数中的一个或全部，还可以包括用于UE监听激活小区公用的半静态调度通知的调度标识，即激活调度标识，当然，此激活调度标识也可以是根据协议标准化规定好的调度标识。
其中，当第一基站和第二基站为不同的基站时，第一基站在与第二基站交互协商半静态调度机会的上述参数后再由第一基站配置所述交互协商好的半静态调度机会配置。第一基站和第二基站通过两者之间的接口交互协商参数。
小区公用的半静态调度机会，是指该半静态调度机会配置是驻留到该小区的所有UE都可以使用的。第一基站可以通过RRC消息，比如广播消息广播小区公用的半静态调度机会；或者第一基站可以通过一对一发送给各个UE的RRC专用消息通知各个UE小区公用的半静态调度机会。
在各个UE接入第一基站后，第一基站为各个UE配置半静态调度标识，各个UE的半静态调度标识互不相同。
其中，考虑非授权载波需要竞争使用，同时再考虑因为信道质量变化导致的数据重传等因素，为了保证业务的QoS，第一基站配置小区公用的半静态调度机会时，可以配置半静态调度机会周期小于等于各种小数据业务突发统计周期。对于FBE，由于设备并不能在每个固定帧周期竞争到非授权频率，同样为了保证业务的QoS，可以配置半静态调度机会周期小于等于FBE固定帧周期。
步骤S1204，第一基站通知一个或多个UE激活半静态调度机会；该一个或多个UE接收第一基站发送的半静态调度机会激活通知。激活通知中包括一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识，该激活通知中还可以包括分别分配给一个UE或者多个UE中每个UE下行传输使用的下行指派信息，或者包括分别分配给一个UE或者多个UE中每个UE上行传输使用的上行授权信息。
第一基站根据各个UE的业务情况，判断有一个或者多个UE需要使用半静态调度机会传输数据时，通过UE与第一小区之间的接入链路通知一个或者多个UE激活半静态调度机会。激活通知由PDCCH承载，当激活一个UE时，激活通知中包括该一个UE的半静态调度标识以及分配给该一个UE的半静态调度机会使用的DL assignment或者UL grant。当激活多个UE时，激活通知中包括该多个UE的半静态调 度标识以及分别分配给该多个UE的半静态调度机会使用的DL assignment或者UL grant。
其中，当第一基站和第二基站为不同的基站时，第一基站和第二基站交互协商后由第一基站通知UE激活半静态调度机会。
接入第一基站的各个UE可以用激活调度标识去第一基站的PDCCH公共搜索空间监听第一基站发送的激活通知。激活通知中UE的半静态调度标识指示的一个或多个UE在收到激活通知后，激活半静态调度配置。
步骤S1206，发送方在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权频率的信道状态，如果信道空闲，则在接下来的信道占用时间内的各个调度机会，直接用激活通知中下行指派/上行授权指示的资源在各个调度机会向接收方发送数据；如果信道忙，则在接下来的信道占用时间内不在各个调度机会向接收方发送数据。
接收方在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在各个调度机会内直接在激活通知中下行指派/上行授权指示的资源上接收数据；
或者接收方在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权频率的信道状态，如果信道空闲，则在接下来的信道占用时间内的各个调度机会，直接在激活通知中下行指派/上行授权指示的资源上接收数据，如果信道忙，则通知发送方。
本步骤中，对于下行传输，发送方是指第二基站，接收方是指步骤S1204中的一个或多个UE。第二基站在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权频率的信道状态，如果信道空闲，则在接下来的信道占用时间内的各个调度机会，直接用激活通知中分配给一个或多个UE的下行指派指示的资源在各个调度机会向一个或多个UE发送数据；如果信道忙，则在接下来的信道占用时间内不在各个调度机会向一个或多个UE发送数据。一个或多个UE在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在各个调度机会内直接在激活通知中分配给一个UE或多个UE的下行指派指示的资源上接收数据；或者一个或多个UE在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权频率的信道状态，如果信道空闲，则在接下来的信道占用时间内的各个调度机会，直接在激活通知中分配给一个或多个UE的下行指派指示的资源在各个调度机会上接收数据，如果信道忙，一个或多个UE(接收方)通过其与第一基站之间的接入链路通知第一基站信道忙，然后由第一基站通知第二基站信道忙(发送方)。第二基站收到接收方信道忙的通知后，在接下来的信道占用时间内不在各个调度机会向接收方发送数据。
本步骤中，对于上行传输，发送方是指步骤S1204中的一个或多个UE，接收方是指第二基站。一个或多个UE在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间 检测非授权频率的信道状态，如果信道空闲，则在接下来的信道占用时间内的各个调度机会，直接用激活通知中分配给一个或多个UE的上行授权指示的资源在各个调度机会向第二基站发送数据；如果信道忙，则在接下来的信道占用时间内不在各个调度机会向第二基站发送数据。第二基站在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在各个调度机会内直接在激活通知中分配给一个或多个UE的上行授权指示的资源上接收数据；或者，第二基站在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权频率的信道状态，如果信道空闲，则在接下来的信道占用时间内的各个调度机会，直接在激活通知中分配给一个或多个UE的上行授权指示的资源在各个调度机会上接收数据，如果信道忙，第二基站(接收方)先通知第一基站信道忙，然后第一基站通过其与一个或多个UE(发送方)之间的接入链路通知一个或多个UE信道忙。一个或多个UE收到接收方信道忙的通知后，在接下来的信道占用时间内不在各个调度机会向接收方发送数据。
本步骤中半静态调度机会激活时间的定义，发送方/接收方在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权频率的信道状态的说明，同步骤S1106。如无特殊说明，后续说明书中同此说明。
本发明实施例中的第二方法实施流程图中，步骤S1204和S1206，除了以上实施方法外，也可以采用第一方法实施流程中所描述的另一种实施方法实施，对于上行传输，同替换步骤S1104和S1106的技术特征的描述，而对于下行传输，发送方(第二基站)在非授权频率上有向一个或多个UE发送数据的需求时，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权频率的信道状态，如果信道空闲，则通知接收方(一个或多个)激活半静态调度机会，这里发送方第二基站通过第一基站通知接收方激活半静态调度机会，激活通知中包括分别为一个UE或者多个UE分配的每个UE下行传输使用的下行指派信息，以及一个或者多个UE的半静态调度标识。发送方(第二基站)在接下来的信道占用时间内的各个调度机会，直接用激活通知中分配给一个或多个UE的下行指派指示的资源在各个调度机会向接收方发送数据。
接入第一基站的各个UE可以用激活调度标识去第一基站的PDCCH公共搜索空间监听第一基站发送的激活通知。激活通知中UE的半静态调度标识指示的一个或多个UE在收到激活通知后，激活半静态调度配置。接收方(一个或多个UE)收到激活通知后，在信道占用时间内的各个调度机会，直接用激活通知中分配给一个或多个UE的下行指派指示的资源在各个调度机会上接收数据；或者接收方(一个或多个UE)收到激活通知后，如果在收到激活通知之前已经通过空闲信道检测判断信道忙，或者在收到激活通知之后通过空闲信道检测判断信道忙，则通知发送方。本次信道占用时间结束时，发送方和接收方认为半静态调度机会被去激活。
采用本发明实施例中第二方法实施流程图的非授权频率调度使用方法，可以实现在非授权频率上无干扰，高效，公平的传输巨量小数据，并且通过PDCCH承载的激活通知一次性激活一个或多个有数据传输需求的UE，可以在第一方法实施流程的技术上，进一步有效减少巨量小数据的传输导致的授权频率上PDCCH调度的开销。
图13是根据本发明实施例的非授权频率调度使用方法的第三方法实施流程图，第三方法实施流程图适用于基站给UE传输数据的下行数据传输。根据第三方法实施流程图，非授权频率调度使用方法包括：
步骤S1302，第一基站为驻留在第一小区的所有UE配置小区公用的半静态调度机会；驻留在第一小区的UE接收并保存第一基站发送的半静态调度机会。
本步骤具体解释同步骤S1202。
步骤S1304，第二基站需要向一个或多个UE发送数据发送时，第一基站通知一个或多个UE激活半静态调度机会；一个或多个UE接收第一基站发送的半静态调度机会激活通知。激活通知中包括下行传输使用的一个或多个下行指派信息。
第一基站根据各个UE的业务情况，判断需要使用半静态调度机会向一个或者多个UE传输数据时，通过UE与第一小区之间的接入链路通知一个或多个UE激活半静态调度机会。激活通知由PDCCH承载，激活通知中包含该一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识以及一个或多个下行指派信息。
其中，当第一基站和第二基站为不同的基站时，第一基站和第二基站交互协商后由第一基站通知UE激活半静态调度机会。
接入第一基站的各个UE可以用激活调度标识去第一基站的PDCCH公共搜索空间监听第一基站发送的激活通知。激活通知中UE的半静态调度标识指示的一个或多个UE在收到激活通知后，激活半静态调度配置。
步骤S1306，发送方(第二基站)在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权频率的信道状态，如果信道空闲，则在接下来的信道占用时间内的各个调度机会，直接用激活通知中一个或多个下行指派指示的资源在各个调度机会向一个或多个UE发送数据；如果信道忙，则在接下来的信道占用时间内不在各个调度机会向一个或多个UE发送数据。
接收方(一个或多个UE)在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在各个调度机会直接在激活通知中的各个下行指派的资源上接收数据；或者接收方在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权频率的信道状态，如果信道空闲，则在接下来的信道占用时间内的各个调度机会，直接在激活通知中的各个下行指派指示的资源上 接收数据，如果信道忙，则通知发送方(先通知第一基站，再由第一基站通知第二基站)。
这里，如果在一个调度机会，第二基站需要向多个UE发送数据，则第二基站分别用多个下行指派中不同的下行指派指示的资源分别向多个UE发送数据。这里，在不同的调度机会上，可以用不同的下行指派中指示的资源向同一个UE发送数据。
这里一个或多个UE在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在各个调度机会直接在激活通知中的各个下行指派的资源上接收数据，如果所接收的数据是发送给该UE的数据则处理，否则丢弃。具体的，UE可以通过数据的加扰方式判断是否是发送给自己的数据。
或者，
发送方(第二基站)在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权频率的信道状态，如果信道空闲，则在接下来的信道占用时间内的各个调度机会，用第一基站的PDCCH承载的调度控制信息指示激活通知中的一个或多个下行指派与一个或多个UE的对应使用关系，且直接根据对应使用关系在下行指派指示的资源上向对应的UE发送数据；如果信道忙，则在接下来的信道占用时间内不在各个调度机会向一个或多个UE发送数据。
接收方(一个或多个UE)接收到PDCCH调度控制信息，如果PDCCH控制信息指示接收该信息的UE使用其中的一个下行指派，则UE直接在一个下行指派指示的资源上接收数据。或者，接收方(一个或多个UE)在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权频率的信道状态，如果信道空闲，一个或多个UE接收到PDCCH调度控制信息，如果PDCCH控制信息指示接收该信息的UE使用其中的一个下行指派，则UE直接在一个下行指派指示的资源上接收数据。如果信道忙，一个或多个UE通知发送方(先通知第一基站，再由第一基站通知第二基站)。
这里，如果在一个调度机会，第二基站需要向多个UE发送数据，则第二基站用PDCCH调度控制信息指示多个UE分别使用激活通知中的哪个下行指派。这里，在不同的调度机会上，可以用PDCCH调度控制信息指示不同的下行指派向同一个UE发送数据。
本发明第三方法实施流程图中，步骤S1304和S1306，除了以上实施方法外，也可以采用类似第二方法实施流程中所描述的另一种实施方法替换。具体的第二基站在非授权频率上有向一个或多个UE发送数据的需求时，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权频率的信道状态，如果信道空闲，则通知一个或多个UE激活半静态调度机会，这里第二基站通过第一基站通知一个或多个UE激活半静态调度机会，激活通知中包含 一个或多个下行指派信息，以及一个或者多个UE的半静态调度标识。第二基站在接下来的信道占用时间内的各个调度机会，直接用激活通知中一个或多个下行指派指示的资源在各个调度机会向一个或多个UE发送数据。
接入第一基站的各个UE可以用激活调度标识去第一基站的PDCCH公共搜索空间监听第一基站发送的激活通知。激活通知中UE的半静态调度标识指示的一个或多个UE在收到激活通知后，激活半静态调度配置。一个或多个UE收到激活通知后，在信道占用时间内的各个调度机会，直接在激活通知中一个或多个下行指派指示的资源上接收数据；或者一个或多个UE收到激活通知后，如果在收到激活通知之前已经通过空闲信道检测判断信道忙，或者在收到激活通知之后通过空闲信道检测判断信道忙，则通知发送方。本次信道占用时间结束时，发送方和接收方认为半静态调度机会被去激活。
或者，上述替换步骤也可以为，第二基站在非授权频率上有向一个或多个UE发送数据的需求时，在空闲信道检测时间检测非授权频率的信道状态，如果信道空闲，则通知一个或多个UE激活半静态调度机会，这里第二基站通过第一基站通知一个或多个UE激活半静态调度机会，激活通知中包含一个或多个下行指派信息，以及一个或者多个UE的半静态调度标识。第二基站在接下来的信道占用时间内的各个调度机会，用第一基站的PDCCH承载的调度控制信息指示激活通知中的一个或多个下行指派与一个或多个UE的对应使用关系，且直接根据对应使用关系在下行指派指示的资源上向对应的UE发送数据。
接入第一基站的各个UE可以用激活调度标识去第一基站的PDCCH公共搜索空间监听第一基站发送的激活通知。激活通知中UE的半静态调度标识指示的一个或多个UE在收到激活通知后，激活半静态调度配置。一个或多个UE收到激活通知后，在信道占用时间内的各个调度机会，如果接收到PDCCH控制信息且该控制信息指示接收该信息的UE使用其中的一个下行指派，则UE直接在一个下行指派指示的资源上接收数据。或者一个或多个UE收到激活通知后，如果在收到激活通知之前已经通过空闲信道检测判断信道忙，或者在收到激活通知之后通过空闲信道检测判断信道忙，则通知发送方。本次信道占用时间结束时，发送方和接收方认为半静态调度机会被去激活。
采用本发明第三方法实施流程图的非授权频率调度使用方法，可以实现在非授权频率上无干扰，高效，公平的传输巨量小数据，并且通过PDCCH承载的激活通知一次性激活一个或多个有数据传输需求的UE，可以在第一方法实施流程的技术上，进一步有效减少巨量小数据的传输导致的授权频率上PDCCH调度的开销。与此同时，第三实施方法中，一个下行指派的资源可以被不同的UE在不同的调度机会上共享使用， 又可以进一步提高资源的使用效率。
根据上述具体实施方法，以下结合附图及实施例具体说明本发明的非授权频率调度使用方法。
实施例一
图14是根据本发明实施例一的非授权载波的调度使用方法流程图，实施例一以附图7中L-eNB1使用非授权频率F2向其覆盖范围下的UE1，UE2传输下行数据为例，说明本发明第一方法的具体实施实例。本实施例中，所有的UE都具备多载波能力，包括以下实施过程：
步骤S1402，UE1，UE2在M-eNB控制的cell1上与M-eNB建立RRC连接。
UE1和UE2与M-eNB建立RRC连接接入M-eNB之后，M-eNB根据业务需要、cell1的负荷情况，运营商策略等因素中的一个或多个，比如UE1和UE2的业务传输需求提高，M-eNB为UE1和UE2配置cell2，此时cell1即为UE1和UE2的主小区，cell2即为UE1和UE2的辅小区，cell2使用非授权频率F2。
步骤S1404，M-eNB向UE1和UE2发送分别为UE1和UE2配置的下行半静态调度机会配置。
M-eNB通过与UE1和UE2之间的接入链路，通过RRC专用消息，比如RRC重配置消息(RRCConnectionReconfiguration)分别向UE1和UE2发送配置。
图15是根据本发明实施例一中M-eNB为UE1和UE2配置的半静态调度机会配置示意图。本实施例中，cell2和UE1、UE2在使用非授权频率F2时，基于FBE执行LBT，FBE的帧时序如图15中所示。本实施例中M-eNB为UE1/UE2配置的半静态调度机会配置以周期性方式配置，配置包括半静态调度机会周期，半静态调度机会周期起始点偏置，UE1/UE2的半静态调度标识。M-eNB在图15中T1时刻向UE1/UE2发送上述配置。本实施例中，M-eNB为UE1，UE2配置了相同点长度的半静态调度机会周期，配置了不同的半静态调度机会周期起始点偏置。本实施例中，配置的半静态调度机会周期等于FBE帧周期，实际应用中，完全可以配置半静态调度机会周期不等于FBE的帧周期，比如配置半静态调度机会周期小于FBE的帧周期。
需要说明的是，M-eNB向UE发送半静态调度配置之前，若L-eNB1有独立于M-eN的无线资源控制单元，M-eNB需要通过M-eNB与L-eNB1之间的连接Line1，与L-eNB1协商配置给UE的半静态调度配置参数，即图14中1404-1所示。
UE1和UE2接收并保存半静态调度配置，本步骤中，在收到配置后，UE1和UE2可以根据半静态调度机会周期(记为：CYCLE)和半静态调度机会周期起始点偏置(记为：CYCLE-OFFSET)计算得到所有半静态调度机会的时刻，如图中黑色圆点所示，具体的计算方法可以是[SFN*10+SUBFRAME]％CYCLE＝CYCLE-OFFSET％CYCLE，这里SFN为系统帧号，SUBFRAM为子帧号，％表示取模运算，计算得到的SFN和SUBFRAME即为半静态调度机会的时刻。本步骤中，如果半静态调度机会配置中未配置半静态调度机会周期起始点偏置，则UE1和UE2接收并保存半静态调度配置，等后续接收到激活半静态调度机会配置命令后，再计算各个半静态调度机会的时刻。
步骤S1406，M-eNB通知UE1，UE2激活半静态调度机会配置。
M-eNB需要通过L-eNB1给UE1，UE2发送数据时，M-eNB使用M-eNB与UE1，UE2之间的接入链路，使用由PDCCH承载的激活通知通知UE1，UE2激活半静态调度机会配置(图15中T2时刻)。激活通知可以是使用UE1，UE2在cell1上所分别分配得到的小区无线网络临时标识(Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier，C-RNTI)加扰的表示激活半静态调度机会配置的PDCCH上发送的信令，也可以是使用在步骤S1404中分配的UE1，UE2的半静态调度标识加扰的表示激活半静态调度机会配置的PDCCH上发送的信令。
激活通知中包含M-eNB所分配的用于L-eNB1向UE1，UE2发送下行数据DL assignment。
如果步骤S1404，半静态调度机会配置中未配置半静态调度机会周期起始点偏置，则本步骤中，UE1，UE2接收到激活通知后，根据半静态调度机会周期(记为：CYCLE)和收到激活通知时的的帧号(记为：SFN-a)和子帧号(记为：SUBFRAME-a)，计算得到各个半静态调度机会的时刻，计算方法可以是SFN*10+SUBFRAME＝[(10*SFN-a+SUBFRAME-a)+N*CYCLE]％10240，这里SFN为系统帧号，SUBFRAM为子帧号，％表示取模运算，N大于0的整数，计算得到的SFN和SUBFRAME即为半静态调度机会的时刻，如图15中阴影圆点所示。
需要说明的是，这里只是说明另一种半静态调度机会的计算方法，本实施例后续步骤中，均以步骤S1404所计算的半静态调度机会为例说明。
需要说明的是，M-eNB向UE发送激活通知之前，若L-eNB1有独立于M-eN的无线资源控制单元，则M-eNB需要通过M-eNB与L-eNB1之间的连接Line1，与L-eNB1协商发送激活通知的时机，图14中步骤S1406-1所示。
步骤S1408，CCA检测；
L-eNB1在M-eNB发送激活通知后的第一个空闲时间的CCA检测时间(图15 CCA1)对F2进行CCA检测，检测到F2信道空闲。
可选的，UE1和UE2在接收到激活通知后的第一个空闲时间的CCA检测时间(图15CCA1)对F2进行CCA检测。本实施例中，假设UE1附近的AP1此时正在占用F2，因此UE1检测到信道忙，而UE2因为远离AP1，因此检测到信道空闲。
步骤S1410，UE1通知M-eNB信道忙。
UE1通过其与M-eNB1之间的接入链路通知M-eNB信道忙。M-eNB接收到信道忙的通知后，若L-eNB1有独立于M-eN的无线资源控制单元，则M-eNB需要通过M-eNB与L-eNB1之间的连接Line1，通知L-eNB1信道忙。
步骤S1412，L-eNB1在T3时刻向UE2发送数据；
L-eNB1直接利用激活通知中分配给UE2的下行指派指示的资源向UE2发送数据，数据用UE2的半静态调度标识加扰。本实施例配置中，半静态调度机会周期等于FBE帧周期，因此一次信道占用时间内只有一个半静态调度机会，若实际应用中配置一次信道占用时间内有多个半静态调度机会，则L-eNB1在这多次半静态调度机会内都直接用激活通知中分配给UE2的下行指派指示的资源向UE2发送数据。
步骤S1414，CCA检测；
L-eNB1在M-eNB发送激活通知后的第二个空闲时间的CCA检测时间F2进行CCA检测(图15CCA2)，检测到F2信道空闲。
可选的，UE1和UE2在接收到激活通知后的第一个空闲时间的CCA检测时间F2进行CCA检测(图15CCA2)，均检测到信道空闲。
步骤S1416，L-eNB1在T4/T5时刻向UE1/UE2发送数据；
L-eNB1直接利用激活通知中分配给UE1/UE2的下行指派指示的资源向UE1/UE2发送数据，数据用UE1/UE2的半静态调度标识加扰。
步骤S1418，M-eNB通知UE1，UE2去激活半静态调度机会配置。
M-eNB判断不再需要通过L-eNB1给UE1，UE2发送数据时，M-eNB使用M-eNB与UE1，UE2之间的接入链路，使用由PDCCH承载的去激活通知通知UE1，UE2去激活半静态调度机会配置(图15中T6时刻)。去激活通知可以是使用UE1，UE2在cell1上所分别分配得到的小区无线网络临时标识(Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier，C-RNTI)加扰的表示去激活半静态调度机会配置的PDCCH上发送的信令，也可以是使用在步骤S1404中分配的UE1，UE2的半静态调度标识加扰的表示去激活半静态调度机会配置的PDCCH上发送的信令。
需要说明的是，M-eNB向UE发送去激活通知之前，若L-eNB1有独立于M-eN的无线资源控制单元，则M-eNB需要通过M-eNB与L-eNB1之间的连接Line1，通知L-eNB1半静态调度机会配置被去激活，图14中步骤S1418-1所示。
实施例二
图16是根据本发明实施例二的非授权载波的调度使用方法流程图，实施例二以附图8中UE1，UE2使用非授权频率F2向L-eNB1传输上行数据为例，说明本发明第二方法的具体实施实例。本实施例中，所有的UE都具备多载波能力，UE1，UE2已经驻留到L-eNB1控制的cell3中，包括以下实施过程：
步骤S1602，UE1，UE2接收cell3的广播，获取小区公用的半静态调度机会配置(上行)，图17中T1时刻，图17是根据本发明实施例的二中L-eNB配置的小区共用的半静态调度机会配置图；
小区公用的半静态调度机会配置中包含半静态调度子帧位图，还可以包含激活调度标识。半静态调度子帧位图是周期性出现的用于指示周期中每一个子帧是否为半静态调度机会的时序图，比如若半静态调度子帧位图周期为10ms，则位图举例为：1000100100，其中第一位对应10ms帧中的第一个子帧，第二位对应第二个子帧，以此类推，“1”表示是半静态调度机会，“0”表示不是半静态调度机会。半静态调度子帧位图中还可以包括该半静态调度子帧位图的起始点偏置(记为：CYCLE-OFFSET)，根据半静态调度子帧位图周期(即位图长度，记为CYCLE)和起始点偏置可以计算得到半静态调度子帧位图在系统中的开始时间，具体计算方法可以是[SFN*10+SUBFRAME]％CYCLE＝CYCLE-OFFSET％CYCLE，计算得到的SFN和SUBFRAME即为半静态调度子帧位图开始时刻。如图17所示，本实施例中设置半静态调度子帧位图周期(即长度)等于FBE帧周期的长度，一个半静态调度子帧位图周期内，有4个半静态调度时机。实际应用中，半静态调度子帧位图周期可以设置成不等于FBE帧周期。
步骤S1604，L-eNB1激活UE1，UE2的小区公用的半静态调度机会配置。
需要说明的是，在本步骤之前，UE1，UE2已经在cell3上与L-eNB1建立了RRC连接，在此基础之上，L-eNB1为UE1/UE2配置了cell4，配置中包括UE1/UE2的半静态调度机会标识。
L-eNB1根据业务需要，判断需要通过非授权频率给UE1，UE2发数据时，L-eNB1使用由cell3授权频率F1的PDCCH承载的激活通知通知UE1，UE2激活小区公用的半静态调度机会配置(图17中T2时刻)。
激活通知可以是使用UE1，UE2在cell3上所分别分配得到的C-RNTI加扰的表示激活半静态调度机会配置的在cell3的PDCCH上发送的信令。激活通知中包括分别分配给UE1，UE2的UL grant信息。
激活通知也可以是使用在步骤S1602中从cell3广播中获取的或者根据协议标准化规定好的激活调度标识加扰的在cell3的PDCCH上发送的信令。激活通知中包括分别分配给UE1，UE2的UL grant信息，以及UE1，UE2的半静态调度标识。
步骤S1606，CCA检测；
UE1，UE2在收到激活通知(图17中T2)后的第一个空闲时间的CCA检测时间(图17中CCA1)对F2进行CCA检测，检测到F2信道空闲。
可选的，L-eNB1在发送激活通知后的第一个空闲时间的CCA检测时间(图17中CCA1)对F2进行CCA检测，检测到F2信道空闲。
步骤S1608，UE1，UE2在图17所示CCA1之后的信道占用时间内的4个半静态调度机会(T3～T6)，直接利用激活通知中分别分配给它们的UL grant指示的资源向L-eNB1发送数据，数据分别用UE1，UE2各自的半静态调度标识加扰。
步骤S1610，CCA检测；
UE1，UE2在CCA1之后的信道占用结束之后，在第二个空闲时间的CCA检测时间(图17中CCA2)对F2进行CCA检测。本实施例中，假设UE1附近的AP1此时正在占用F2，因此UE1检测到信道忙，而UE2因为远离AP1，因此检测到信道空闲。
可选的，L-eNB1在CCA1之后的信道占用结束之后，在第二个空闲时间的CCA检测时间(图17中CCA2)对F2进行CCA检测，此时由于AP1正在占用F2，AP1和L-eNB1相互可以监听到对方，因此L-eNB1检测到信道忙。
步骤S1612，L-eNB1使用由cell3授权频率F1的PDCCH承载的信令通知UE1，UE2信道忙。
收到L-eNB1信道忙的通知后，UE2在CCA2之后的信道占用时间内不在各个半静态调度机会时机上向L-eNB1发送数据。
步骤S1614，L-eNB1通知UE1，UE2去激活小区公用的半静态调度机会配置。
L-eNB1判断不再需要使用非授权频率F2给UE1，UE2发送数据时，或者L-eNB1长时间没有在分配给UE1，UE2的UL grant指示的资源上收到数据，L-eNB1使用由cell3授权频率F1的PDCCH承载的去激活通知通知UE1，UE2去激活小区公用的半静态调度机会配置(图17中T7时刻)。
去激活通知可以是使用UE1，UE2在cell3上所分别分配得到的C-RNTI加扰的表示去激活半静态调度机会配置的在cell3的PDCCH上发送的信令也可以是使用在步骤1001中从cell3广播中获取的或者根据协议标准化规定好的激活调度标识加扰的在cell3的PDCCH上发送的信令。去激活通知中包括UE1，UE2的半静态调度标识。
实施例三
图18是根据本发明实施例三的非授权载波的调度使用方法流程图，实施例三以附图8中L-eNB1使用非授权频率F2向UE1，UE2传输下行数据为例，说明本发明第三方法的具体实施实例。本实施例中，小区公用的半静态调度机会配置同实施例二(如图17所示)。实施例三的具体包括以下实施过程：
步骤S1802，UE1，UE2接收cell3的广播，获取小区公用的半静态调度机会配置(上行)，图17中T1时刻；
本步骤的实施方式同实施例二步骤S1602。
步骤S1804，L-eNB1激活UE1，UE2的小区公用的半静态调度机会配置。
需要说明的是，在本步骤之前，UE1，UE2已经在cell3上与L-eNB1建立了RRC连接，在此基础之上，L-eNB1为UE1/UE2配置了cell4，配置中包括UE1/UE2的半静态调度机会标识。
L-eNB1根据业务需要，判断需要通过非授权频率给UE1，UE2发数据时，L-eNB1使用由cell3授权频率F1的PDCCH承载的激活通知UE1，UE2激活小区公用的半静态调度机会配置(图17中T2时刻)。
激活通知可以是使用UE1，UE2在cell3上所分别分配得到的C-RNTI加扰的表示激活半静态调度机会配置的在cell3的PDCCH上发送的信令。激活通知中包括分配给UE1，UE2共享使用的一个DL assignment信息。
激活通知也可以是使用在步骤S1802中从cell3广播中获取的或者根据协议标准化规定好的激活调度标识加扰的在cell3的PDCCH上发送的信令。激活通知中包括分配给UE1，UE2共享使用的一个DL assignment信息，以及UE1，UE2的半静态调度标识。
步骤S1806，CCA检测；
L-eNB1在发送激活通知(图17中T2)后的第一个空闲时间的CCA检测时间(图17中CCA1)对F2进行CCA检测，检测到F2信道空闲。
可选的，UE1，UE2在收到激活通知后的第一个空闲时间的CCA检测时间(图17中CCA1)对F2进行CCA检测，检测到F2信道空闲。
步骤S1808，L-eNB1在T4，T6时刻向UE1发送数据，在T3，T5时刻向UE2发送数据。
L-eNB1直接利用激活通知中分配给UE1，UE2共享使用的那个DL assignment指示的资源，在T4，T6时刻向UE1发送数据，数据用UE1的半静态调度标识加扰；在T3，T5时刻向UE2发送数据，数据用UE2的半静态调度标识加扰。
UE1，UE2在T3～T6时刻均使用自己的半静态调度标识去检测是否有发送给自己的数据，UE1在T4，T6时刻收到了发送给自己的数据，UE2在T3，T5时刻收到了发送给自己的数据。
本实施例中不再赘述UE1，UE2检测到信道忙时的处理，也不再赘述L-eNB1去激活半静态调度机会配置的过程，这些过程同实施例二的处理。
实施例四
图19是根据本发明实施例四的非授权载波的调度使用方法流程图，实施例四以附图8中L-eNB1使用非授权频率F2向UE1，UE2，UE3传输下行数据为例，说明本发明第三方法的另一种具体实施实例。具体包括以下实施过程：
步骤S1902，UE1，UE2，UE3接收cell3的广播，获取小区公用的半静态调度机会配置(上行)，图17中T1时刻；
本步骤的实施方式同实施例三步骤1802。
步骤S1904，L-eNB1激活UE1，UE2，UE3的小区公用的半静态调度机会配置。
需要说明的是，在本步骤之前，UE1，UE2，UE3已经在cell3上与L-eNB1建立了RRC连接，在此基础之上，L-eNB1为UE1/UE2/UE3配置了cell4，配置中包括UE1/UE2/UE3的半静态调度机会标识。
L-eNB1根据业务需要，判断需要通过非授权频率给UE1，UE2，UE3发数据时，L-eNB1使用由cell3授权频率F1的PDCCH承载的激活通知来通知UE1，UE2，UE3激活小区公用的半静态调度机会配置(图17中T2时刻)。
激活通知可以是使用UE1，UE2，UE3在cell3上所分别分配得到的C-RNTI加扰的表示激活半静态调度机会配置的在cell3的PDCCH上发送的信令。激活通知中包括 分配给UE1，UE2，UE3共享使用的DL assignment信息1，DL assignment信息2。
激活通知也可以是使用在步骤1201中从cell3广播中获取的或者根据协议标准化规定好的激活调度标识加扰的在cell3的PDCCH上发送的信令。激活通知中包括分配给UE1，UE2，UE3共享使用的DL assignment信息1，DL assignment信息2，以及UE1，UE2，UE3的半静态调度标识。
步骤S1906，CCA检测；
L-eNB1在发送激活通知(图17中T2)后的第一个空闲时间的CCA检测时间(图17中CCA1)对F2进行CCA检测，检测到F2信道空闲。
UE1，UE2，UE3在收到激活通知后的第一个空闲时间的CCA检测时间(图17CCA1)对F2进行CCA检测，本实施例假设此时AP1正在占用信道，UE1离AP1很近，因此UE1检测到F2信道忙，UE1通过UE1与cell3之间的接入链路通知L-eNB1信道忙。而UE2，UE3检测信道空闲。
步骤S1908，L-eNB1在T3，T5时刻向UE2发送数据。
在T3，T5时刻，L-eNB1用UE2的半静态调度标识加扰的，由cell3的PDCCH承载的调度控制信息指示使用DL assignment信息1指示的资源调度UE2，并且在DL assignment信息1指示的资源上向UE2发送数据；在T4，T6时刻，L-eNB1用UE3的半静态调度标识加扰的，用cell3的PDCCH承载的调度控制信息指示使用DL assignment信息2指示的资源调度UE3，并且在DL assignment信息2指示的资源上向UE3发送数据。
UE2，UE3在T3～T6时刻均使用自己的半静态调度标识去检测是否有自己的半静态调度标识加扰的调度控制信息，如果有，则直接在调度控制信息指示的DL assignment信息所指示的资源上接收数据。
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，可选地，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的 任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
如上所述，本发明实施例提供的一种数据传输方法及装置具有以下有益效果：解决了相关技术中存在的在非授权载波上进行数据传输时会产生干扰的问题，进而达到了降低非授权载波上数据传输的干扰的效果。

Claims (38)

  1. 一种数据传输方法，应用于多载波场景，用户设备UE具备多载波能力，所述UE具备与第一基站控制的第一小区进行通信的能力，所述UE还具备与第二基站控制的第二小区进行通信的能力；所述第二小区由所述第一基站配置，所述第一小区使用第一载波，所述第一载波为授权载波，所述第二小区使用第二载波，所述第二载波为非授权载波；所述第一基站和第二基站相同或不同，所述方法包括：
    接收第一基站配置的用于指示所述UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会，其中，所述第二基站和所述UE通过所述非授权载波进行数据传输；
    接收所述第一基站发送的用于激活所述半静态调度机会的激活通知，其中，当所述第一基站和所述第二基站为不同的基站时，所述激活通知由所述第一基站和所述第二基站交互后由所述第一基站发送；
    根据所述激活通知与所述第二基站进行数据传输。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，接收所述第一基站配置的用于指示所述UE在预定时间与所述第二基站进行数据传输的所述半静态调度机会包括：
    接收所述第一基站为所述UE配置的所述UE的特定的半静态调度机会；
    接收所述第一基站为所述UE所在的所述第一小区内的所有UE配置的小区公用的半静态调度机会。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述UE的特定的半静态调度机会和所述小区公用的半静态调度机会均包括半静态调度机会周期或半静态调度子帧位图参数。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，
    所述UE的特定的半静态调度机会还包括以下信息至少之一：半静态调度标识、半静态调度可使用的混合自动重传HARQ进程、自动去激活半静态调度机会定时器、自动去激活半静态调度机会计数器、半静态调度机会周期起始点偏置；
    所述小区公用的半静态调度机会还包括以下信息至少之一：半静态调度标识、半静态调度可使用的混合自动重传HARQ进程、自动去激活半静态调度机会定时器、自动去激活半静态调度机会计数器、半静态调度机会周期起始点偏置、激活调度标识。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，
    所述半静态调度机会周期小于或等于所述UE传输的小数据业务突发统计周期；和/或，
    所述半静态调度机会周期小于或等于基于帧结构执行先监听后使用设备FBE的固定帧周期。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述激活通知包括所述第一基站分别发送给每个UE的激活通知或者所述第一基站发送的用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知，其中，
    当所述UE接收到所述第一基站分别发送给每个UE的激活通知时，所述激活通知中包括：用于所述UE和所述第二基站之间传输下行数据的下行指派信息或者用于所述UE和所述第二基站之间传输上行数据的上行授权信息；
    当所述UE接收到所述第一基站发送给一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时，所述公用的激活通知中包括所述一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识，所述公用的激活通知中还包括分别为所述一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和所述第二基站传输下行数据的下行指派信息或分别为所述一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和所述第二基站传输上行数据的上行授权信息；其中，所述半静态调度标识指示的UE在收到所述公用的激活通知后，激活半静态调度机会；
    当所述UE接收到所述第一基站发送给一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时，所述公用的激活通知中包括：所述一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识以及用于所述一个或多个UE与所述第二基站之间进行下行数据传输的一个或多个下行指派信息，其中，所述半静态调度标识指示的UE在收到所述公用的激活通知后，激活半静态调度机会；
    其中，所述下行指派信息中包括所述第一基站分配的用于传输所述下行数据的物理资源块、调制编码等级和混合自动重传HARQ进程中的至少之一；所述上行授权信息包括所述第一基站分配的用于传输所述上行数据的物理资源块、调制编码等级和混合自动重传HARQ进程中的至少之一；
    当所述激活通知为所述第一基站发送的可用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时，所述UE用激活调度标识在第一基站的物理下行控制信道PDCCH的公共搜索空间监听接收所述激活通知，其中所述激活调度标识为从所述接收的半静态调度机会中获得的，或者根据协议标准规定获得的。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，当所述UE接收到所述第一基站分别发送给每个UE的激活通知后，根据所述激活通知与所述第二基站进行数据传输包括以下至少之一：
    在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测所述非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为所述信道状态为空闲时，在所述空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，直接利用所述上行授权信息指示的资源在各个半静态调度机会向所述第二基站发送数据；当检测结果为所述信道状态为忙时，在所述空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，不在所述空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内的各个半静态调度机会向所述第二基站发送数据；
    在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在所述下行指派信息指示的资源上接收所述第二基站发送的数据；
    在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测所述非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为所述信道状态为空闲时，在所述空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在所述下行指派信息指示的资源上接收所述第二基站发送的数据；当检测结果为所述信道状态为忙时，向所述第一基站发送信道忙的消息，其中，当所述第一基站和所述第二基站为不同的基站时，所述信道忙的消息再经由所述第一基站发送给所述第二基站；
    其中，所述半静态调度机会激活时间是指所述UE接收到所述激活通知激活所述半静态调度机会到所述半静态调度机会被去激活的时间。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，在所述UE接收所述第一基站分别发送给每个UE的激活通知之前，还包括：
    在空闲信道检测时间检测所述非授权载波的信道状态；
    当检测结果为所述信道状态为空闲时，向所述第一基站发送用于请求激活所述半静态调度机会的请求信息，其中，当所述第一基站和所述第二基站为不同的基站时，所述请求信息再经由所述第一基站发送给所述第二基站。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，当所述UE接收到所述第一基站发送给一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知后，且所述公用的激活通知中包括所述一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识，且所述公用的激活通知中还包括分别为所述一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和所述第二基站传输下行数据的下行指派信息或分别为所述一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和所述第二基站传输上行数据的上行授权信息时，根据所述激活通知与所述第二基站进行数据传输包括以下至少之一：
    在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测所述非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为所述信道状态为空闲时，在所述空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，直接利用所述公用的激活通知中对应分配给所述UE的上行 授权信息指示的资源在各个半静态调度机会向所述第二基站发送数据；当检测结果为所述信道状态为忙时，不在所述空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内的各个半静态调度机会向所述第二基站发送数据；
    在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在对应分配给所述UE的下行指派信息指示的资源上接收所述第二基站发送的数据；
    在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测所述非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为所述信道状态为空闲时，在所述空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在激活通知中对应分配给所述UE的下行指派信息指示的资源上接收所述第二基站发送的数据；当检测结果为所述信道状态为忙时，向所述第一基站发送信道忙的消息，其中，当所述第一基站和所述第二基站为不同的基站时，所述信道忙的消息再经由所述第一基站发送给所述第二基站；
    其中，所述半静态调度机会激活时间是指所述UE接收到所述激活通知激活所述半静态调度机会到所述半静态调度机会被去激活的时间。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，在所述UE接收到所述第一基站发送给一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知之前，且所述公用的激活通知中包括所述一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识，且所述公用的激活通知中还包括分别为所述一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和所述第二基站传输下行数据的下行指派信息或分别为所述一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和所述第二基站传输上行数据的上行授权信息时，还包括：
    检测所述非授权载波的信道状态；
    当检测结果为所述信道状态为空闲时，向所述第一基站发送用于请求激活所述半静态调度机会的请求信息，其中，当所述第一基站和所述第二基站为不同的基站时，所述请求信息再经由所述第一基站发送给所述第二基站。
  11. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，当所述UE接收到所述第一基站为一个或多个UE分配的公用的激活通知后，且所述公用的激活通知中包括：所述一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识以及用于所述一个或多个UE与所述第二基站之间进行下行数据传输的一个或多个下行指派信息，其中，所述半静态调度标识指示的UE在收到所述公用的激活通知后，激活半静态调度机会时，根据所述激活通知与所述第二基站进行数据传输包括以下至少之一：
    在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在激活通知中包含的所述一个或多个下行指派信息指示的资源上接收所述第二基站发送的数据；
    在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测所述非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为所述信道状态为空闲时，在所述空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在所述公用的激活通知中包含的所述一个或多个下行指派信息指示的资源上接收所述第二基站发送的数据；当检测结果为所述信道状态为忙时，向所述第一基站发送信道忙的消息，其中，当所述第一基站和所述第二基站为不同的基站时，所述信道忙的消息再经由所述第一基站发送给所述第二基站；
    接收所述第一基站在所述第二基站确定所述非授权载波的信道状态为空闲后所述第一基站发送的用于指示所述一个或多个下行指派信息和所述一个或多个UE的对应使用关系的调度控制信息；直接在所述调度控制信息指示的所述UE对应的下行指派信息指示的资源上接收所述第二基站发送的数据；
    在半静态调度机会激活时间内，检测所述非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为所述信道状态为空闲时，直接在所接收的由所述第一基站在第二基站确定所述非授权载波的信道状态为空闲后发送的调度控制信息指示的所述UE对应的下行指派信息指示的资源上接收所述第二基站发送的数据，其中，所述调度控制信息用于指示所述一个或多个下行指派信息和所述一个或多个UE的对应使用关系；当检测结果为所述信道状态为忙时，向所述第一基站发送信道忙的消息，其中，当所述第一基站和所述第二基站为不同的基站时，所述信道忙的消息经由所述第一基站发送给所述第二基站；
    其中，所述半静态调度机会激活时间是指所述UE接收到所述激活通知激活所述半静态调度机会到所述半静态调度机会被去激活的时间。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，接收所述第一基站在所述第二基站确定所述非授权载波的信道状态为空闲后所述第一基站发送的用于指示所述一个或多个下行指派信息和所述一个或多个UE的对应使用关系的调度控制信息时，
    在一个调度机会中，所述调度控制信息指示多个UE分别使用不同的下行指派信息；
    在不同的调度机会中，所述调度控制信息指示同一个UE使用相同的下行指派信息；
    在不同的调度机会中，所述调度控制信息指示同一个UE使用不同的下行指派信息；
    其中，所述UE和所述下行指派信息为所述激活通知中包含的所述UE和所述下行指派信息。
  13. 一种数据传输方法，应用于多载波场景，第一基站控制第一小区，所述第一基站为具备多载波能力的用户设备UE配置第二基站控制的第二小区，所述第一小区使用第一载波，第一载波为授权载波，所述第二小区使用第二载波，所述第二载波为非授权载波；所述第一基站和第二基站相同或不同，所述方法包括：
    为用户设备UE配置用于指示所述UE在预定时间与所述第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会，其中，所述第二基站和所述UE通过非授权载波进行数据传输；
    向所述UE发送用于激活所述半静态调度机会的激活通知；
    其中，当所述第一基站和所述第二基站为不同的基站时，所述第一基站在和所述第二基站交互后发送所述激活通知。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中，为所述UE配置用于指示所述UE在预定时间与所述第二基站进行数据传输的所述半静态调度机会包括以下之一：
    为所述UE配置所述UE的特定的半静态调度机会；
    为所述UE所在的所述第一小区内的所有UE配置小区公用的半静态调度机会。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其中，所述UE的特定的半静态调度机会和所述小区公用的半静态调度机会均包括半静态调度机会周期或半静态调度子帧位图参数。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，
    所述UE的特定的半静态调度机会还包括以下信息至少之一：用于监听半静态调度通知的半静态调度标识、半静态调度可使用的混合自动重传HARQ进程、自动去激活半静态调度机会定时器、自动去激活半静态调度机会计数器、半静态调度机会周期起始点偏置；
    所述小区公用的半静态调度机会还包括以下信息至少之一：半静态调度标识、半静态调度可使用的混合自动重传HARQ进程、自动去激活半静态调度机会定时器、自动去激活半静态调度机会计数器、半静态调度机会周期起始点偏置、激活调度标识。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，
    所述半静态调度机会周期小于或等于所述UE传输的小数据业务突发统计周期；和/或，
    所述半静态调度机会周期小于或等于基于帧结构执行先监听后使用设备FBE的固定帧周期。
  18. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中，所述激活通知包括所述第一基站分别向每个UE发送的激活通知或者所述第一基站发送的用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知，其中，
    当所述第一基站分别向每个UE发送激活通知时，所述激活通知中包括：用于所述UE和所述第二基站之间传输下行数据的下行指派信息或用于所述UE和所述第二基站之间传输上行数据的上行授权信息；
    当所述第一基站发送用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时，所述激活通知中包括所述一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识，所述公用的激活通知中还包括分别为所述一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和所述第二基站传输下行数据的下行指派信息或分别为所述一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和所述第二基站传输上行数据的上行授权信息，其中，所述半静态调度标识指示的UE在收到所述公用的激活通知后，激活半静态调度机会；
    当所述第一基站发送用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时，所述激活通知中包括：所述一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识以及用于所述一个或多个UE与所述第二基站之间进行下行数据传输的一个或多个下行指派信息；
    其中，所述下行指派信息中包括用于传输所述下行数据的物理资源块、调制编码等级和混合自动重传HARQ进程中的至少之一；所述上行授权信息包括用于传输所述上行数据的物理资源块、调制编码等级和混合自动重传HARQ进程中的至少之一；
    当所述第一基站发送用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时，所述第一基站用激活调度标识加扰所述激活通知，其中所述激活调度标识由所述第一基站在为所述UE配置半静态调度机会时配置，或者根据协议标准规定获得。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其中，
    当所述第一基站分别向每个UE发送激活通知时，所述第一基站通过如下方式至少之一向所述每个UE发送所述激活通知：利用所述每个UE的小区无线网络临时标识加扰所述激活通知，在物理下行控制信道PDCCH上发送加扰后的所述激活通知；利用所述每个UE的半静态调度标识加扰所述激活通知，在物理下行控制信道PDCCH上发送加扰后的所述激活通知；
    当所述第一基站发送用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时， 所述第一基站用激活调度标识加扰所述激活通知，其中所述激活调度标识由所述第一基站在配置半静态调度机会时配置，或者根据协议标准规定获得。
  20. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中，向所述UE发送所述激活通知之后，还包括：
    接收所述UE发送的用于指示所述非授权载波的信道状态为忙的消息；
    将所述消息通知给所述第二基站。
  21. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中，在为用户设备UE配置用于指示所述UE在预定时间与所述第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会之后，向所述UE发送用于激活所述半静态调度机会的所述激活通知之前，所述方法还包括，
    接收所述UE发送的用于请求激活所述半静态调度机会的请求信息；
    将所述请求信息通知给所述第二基站。
  22. 一种数据传输方法，应用于多载波场景，第二基站控制第二小区，所述第二小区由第一基站通过第一基站控制的第一小区配置给具备多载波能力的用户设备UE，所述第一小区使用第一载波，所述第一载波为授权载波，所述第二小区使用第二载波，所述第二载波为非授权载波；所述第一基站和第二基站相同或不同，所述方法包括：
    接收用户设备UE在用于指示所述UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会被激活后发送的上行数据；和/或，
    在用于指示所述UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会被激活后向所述UE发送下行数据；
    其中，由所述第一基站配置所述半静态调度机会；由所述第一基站向所述UE发送所述激活通知激活所述半静态调度机会，当所述第一基站和所述第二基站为不同的基站时，所述激活通知由所述第一基站在和所述第二基站交互后发送；所述第二基站和所述UE之间通过非授权载波进行数据传输，所述UE的数量为一个或多个。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法，其中，所述半静态调度机会包括以下之一：
    所述第一基站为所述UE配置的所述UE的特定的半静态调度机会；
    所述第一基站为所述UE所在的所述第一小区内的所有UE配置的小区公用的半静态调度机会。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法，其中，所述UE的特定的半静态调度机会和所述小 区公用的半静态调度机会均包括半静态调度机会周期或半静态调度子帧位图参数。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的方法，其中，
    所述UE的特定的半静态调度机会还包括以下信息至少之一：半静态调度标识、半静态调度可使用的混合自动重传HARQ进程、自动去激活半静态调度机会定时器、自动去激活半静态调度机会计数器、半静态调度机会周期起始点偏置；
    所述小区公用的半静态调度机会还包括以下信息至少之一：半静态调度标识、半静态调度可使用的混合自动重传HARQ进程、自动去激活半静态调度机会定时器、自动去激活半静态调度机会计数器、半静态调度机会周期起始点偏置、激活调度标识。
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的方法，其中，
    所述半静态调度机会周期小于或等于所述UE传输的小数据业务突发统计周期；和/或，
    所述半静态调度机会周期小于或等于基于帧结构执行先监听后使用设备FBE固定帧周期。
  27. 根据权利要求22所述的方法，其中，所述激活通知包括所述第一基站分别向每个UE发送的激活通知或者所述第一基站发送的用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知，其中，
    当所述激活通知为所述第一基站分别向每个UE发送的激活通知时，所述激活通知中包括：用于所述UE和所述第二基站之间传输下行数据的下行指派信息或用于所述UE和所述第二基站之间传输上行数据的上行授权信息；
    当所述激活通知为所述第一基站发送的用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时，所述公用的激活通知中包括所述一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识，所述公用的激活通知中还包括分别为所述一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和所述第二基站传输下行数据的下行指派信息或分别为所述一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和所述第二基站传输上行数据的上行授权信息，其中，所述半静态调度标识指示的UE在收到所述公用的激活通知后，激活半静态调度机会；
    当所述激活通知为所述第一基站发送的可用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知时，所述公用的激活通知中包括：所述一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识以及用于所述一个或多个UE与所述第二基站之间进行下行数据传输的 一个或多个下行指派信息，其中，所述半静态调度标识指示的UE在收到所述公用的激活通知后，激活半静态调度机会；
    其中，所述下行指派信息中包括所述第一基站分配的用于传输所述下行数据的物理资源块、调制编码等级和混合自动重传HARQ进程中的至少之一；所述上行授权信息包括所述第一基站分配的用于传输所述上行数据的物理资源块、调制编码等级和混合自动重传HARQ进程中的至少之一。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的方法，其中，当所述激活通知为所述第一基站分别向每个UE发送的激活通知时，接收所述UE在用于指示所述UE在预定时间与所述第二基站进行数据传输的所述半静态调度机会被激活后发送的所述上行数据包括：
    在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在所述上行授权信息指示的资源上接收所述UE发送的数据；
    在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测所述非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为所述信道状态为空闲时，在所述空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在所述上行授权信息指示的资源上接收所述UE发送的数据；当检测结果为所述信道状态为忙时，向所述UE发送信道忙的消息。
  29. 根据权利要求27所述的方法，其中，当所述激活通知为所述第一基站分别向每个UE发送的激活通知时，在用于指示所述UE在预定时间与所述第二基站进行数据传输的所述半静态调度机会被激活后向所述UE发送下行数据包括以下至少之一：
    在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测所述非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为所述信道状态为空闲时，在所述空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，直接利用所述下行指派信息指示的资源向所述UE发送数据；当检测结果为所述信道状态为忙时，在所述空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，不在各个半静态调度机会向所述UE发送数据。
  30. 根据权利要求27所述的方法，其中，当所述激活通知为所述第一基站分别向每个UE发送的激活通知时，在接收用户设备UE在用于指示所述UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会被激活后发送的上行数据和/或，在用于指示所述UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会被激活后向所述UE发送下行数据之前，还包括：
    通过所述第一基站接收由所述UE在确定所述非授权载波的信道状态处于空闲状态后发送的用于请求激活所述半静态调度机会的请求信息；通过第一基站向所述UE发送用于激活所述半静态调度机会的激活通知；和/或，
    在通过所述第一基站接收由所述UE发送的用于请求激活所述半静态调度机会的请求信息之前或之后，检测所述非授权载波的信道状态；在检测结果为所述信道状态为空闲时，通过所述第一基站向所述UE发送用于激活所述半静态调度机会的激活通知。
  31. 根据权利要求27所述的方法，其中，当所述激活通知为所述第一基站发送的可用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知，所述激活通知中包括所述一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识，且所述激活通知中还包括分别为所述一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和所述第二基站传输下行数据的下行指派信息或为所述一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和所述第二基站传输上行数据的上行授权信息时，接收所述UE在用于指示所述UE在预定时间与所述第二基站进行数据传输的所述半静态调度机会被激活后发送的所述上行数据包括：
    在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在所述激活通知中对应分配给所述UE的上行授权信息指示的资源上接收所述UE发送的数据；
    在半静态调度机会的激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测所述非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为所述信道状态为空闲时，在所述空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接在所述激活通知中对应分配给所述UE的上行授权信息指示的资源上接收所述UE发送的数据；当检测结果为所述信道状态为忙时，向所述UE发送信道忙的消息。
  32. 根据权利要求27所述的方法，其中，当所述激活通知为所述第一基站发送的可用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知，所述激活通知中包括所述一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识，且所述激活通知中还包括分别为所述一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和所述第二基站传输下行数据的下行指派信息或分别为所述一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和所述第二基站传输上行数据的上行授权信息时，在用于指示所述UE在预定时间与所述第二基站进行数据传输的所述半静态调度机会被激活后向所述UE发送下行数据包括以下至少之一：
    在半静态调度机会的激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测所述非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为所述信道状态为空闲时，在所述空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接利用所述激活通知中对应分配给所述UE的下行指派信息指示的资源向所述UE发送数据；当检测结果为所述信道状态为忙时，不在所述空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内的各个半静态调度机会向所述UE发送数据。
  33. 根据权利要求27所述的方法，其中，当所述激活通知为所述第一基站发送的可用 于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知，所述激活通知中包括所述一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识，且所述激活通知中还包括分别为所述一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和所述第二基站传输下行数据的下行指派信息或分别为所述一个或多个UE中的每个UE分配的用于和所述第二基站传输上行数据的上行授权信息时，在接收用户设备UE在用于指示所述UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会被激活后发送的上行数据和/或，在用于指示所述UE可以在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会被激活后向所述UE发送下行数据之前，还包括：
    通过第一基站接收所述UE在确定所述非授权载波的信道状态处于空闲状态后发送给所述第一基站的用于请求激活所述半静态调度机会的请求信息；通过第一基站向所述UE发送用于激活所述半静态调度机会的激活通知；和/或，
    通过第一基站接收所述UE发送的用于请求激活所述半静态调度机会的请求信息之前或之后，检测所述非授权载波的信道状态；在检测结果为所述信道状态为空闲时，通过第一基站向所述UE发送用于激活所述半静态调度机会的激活通知。
  34. 根据权利要求27所述的方法，其中，当所述激活通知为所述第一基站发送的可用于一次性激活一个或多个UE的公用的激活通知，且所述激活通知中包括：所述一个或多个UE的半静态调度标识以及用于一个或多个UE与所述第二基站之间进行下行数据传输的一个或多个下行指派信息，其中，所述半静态调度标识指示的UE在收到所述公用的激活通知后，激活半静态调度机会时，在用于指示所述UE在预定时间与所述第二基站进行数据传输的所述半静态调度机会被激活后向所述UE发送下行数据包括以下至少之一：
    在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测所述非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为所述信道状态为空闲时，在所述空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，在各个半静态调度机会直接利用激活通知中包含的所述一个或多个下行指派信息中的其中一个下行指派信息所指示的资源向所述UE发送数据；当检测结果为所述信道状态为忙时，不在所述空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内的各个半静态调度机会向所述UE发送数据；
    在半静态调度机会激活时间内，在空闲信道检测时间检测所述非授权载波的信道状态，当检测结果为所述信道状态为空闲时，在所述空闲信道检测时间之后的信道占用时间内，在各个半静态调度机会向所述UE发送用于指示所述一个或多个下行指派信息和所述一个或多个UE的对应使用关系的调度控制信息，其中，所述调度控制信息用于所述UE接收所述第二基站发送的数据；在所述调度控制 信息指示的所述UE对应的下行指派信息指示的资源上向所述UE发送数据。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的方法，其中，在各个半静态调度机会向所述UE发送用于指示所述一个或多个下行指派信息和所述一个或多个UE的对应使用关系的调度控制信息时，
    在一个调度机会中，所述调度控制信息指示多个UE分别使用不同的下行指派信息；
    在不同的调度机会中，所述调度控制信息指示同一个UE使用相同的下行指派信息；
    在不同的调度机会中，所述调度控制信息指示同一个UE使用不同的下行指派信息；
    其中，所述UE和所述下行指派信息为所述激活通知中包含的所述UE和所述下行指派信息。
  36. 一种数据传输装置，应用于多载波场景，用户设备UE具备多载波能力，所述UE具备与第一基站控制的第一小区进行通信的能力，所述UE还具备与第二基站控制的第二小区进行通信的能力；所述第二小区由所述第一基站配置，所述第一小区使用第一载波，所述第一载波为授权载波，所述第二小区使用第二载波，所述第二载波为非授权载波；所述第一基站和第二基站相同或不同，所述装置包括：
    第一接收模块，设置为接收第一基站配置的用于指示所述UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会，其中，所述第二基站和所述UE通过非授权载波进行数据传输；
    第二接收模块，设置为接收所述第一基站发送的用于激活所述半静态调度机会的激活通知，其中，当所述第一基站和所述第二基站为不同的基站时，所述激活通知由所述第一基站和所述第二基站交互后由所述第一基站发送；
    传输模块，设置为根据所述激活通知与所述第二基站进行数据传输。
  37. 一种数据传输装置，应用于多载波场景，第一基站控制第一小区，所述第一基站为具备多载波能力的用户设备UE配置第二基站控制的第二小区，所述第一小区使用第一载波，第一载波为授权载波，所述第二小区使用第二载波，所述第二载波为非授权载波；所述第一基站和第二基站相同或不同，所述装置包括：
    配置模块，设置为为用户设备UE配置用于指示所述UE在预定时间与所述第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会，其中，所述第二基站和所述UE通过非 授权载波进行数据传输；
    第一发送模块，设置为向所述UE发送用于激活所述半静态调度机会的激活通知；
    其中，当所述第一基站和所述第二基站为不同的基站时，所述第一基站在和所述第二基站交互后发送所述激活通知。
  38. 一种数据传输装置，应用于多载波场景，第二基站控制第二小区，所述第二小区由第一基站通过第一基站控制的第一小区配置给具备多载波能力的用户设备UE，所述第一小区使用第一载波，所述第一载波为授权载波，所述第二小区使用第二载波，所述第二载波为非授权载波；所述第一基站和第二基站相同或不同，所述装置包括：
    第三接收模块，设置为接收用户设备UE在用于指示所述UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会激活后发送的上行数据；和/或，
    第二发送模块，设置为在用于指示所述UE在预定时间与第二基站进行数据传输的半静态调度机会被激活后向所述UE发送下行数据；
    其中，由所述第一基站配置所述半静态调度机会；由所述第一基站向所述UE发送所述激活通知激活所述半静态调度机会，当所述第一基站和所述第二基站为不同的基站时，所述激活通知由所述第一基站在和所述第二基站交互后发送；所述第二基站和所述UE之间通过非授权载波进行数据传输，所述UE的数量为一个或多个。
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