WO2016121557A1 - Pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, laminate for touch panel, and capacitive touch panel - Google Patents

Pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, laminate for touch panel, and capacitive touch panel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016121557A1
WO2016121557A1 PCT/JP2016/051301 JP2016051301W WO2016121557A1 WO 2016121557 A1 WO2016121557 A1 WO 2016121557A1 JP 2016051301 W JP2016051301 W JP 2016051301W WO 2016121557 A1 WO2016121557 A1 WO 2016121557A1
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Prior art keywords
adhesive sheet
pressure
sensitive adhesive
crosslinking agent
sheet according
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PCT/JP2016/051301
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
三ツ井 哲朗
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富士フイルム株式会社
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Publication of WO2016121557A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016121557A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/10Adhesives in the form of films or foils without carriers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/08Macromolecular additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J201/00Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an adhesive sheet, a laminate for a touch panel, and a capacitive touch panel.
  • touch panels capable of detecting multiple points
  • a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is used to bring the members such as a display device and a touch panel sensor into close contact with each other.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing a specific acrylic polymer, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a gel fraction of 70 to 100% by weight. Is disclosed (claims, etc.).
  • touch panels are shifting from an air gap method to a direct bonding method (a method in which a touch panel sensor and a display device such as a liquid crystal display device (LCD) are directly bonded) for reasons such as improved visibility.
  • a direct bonding method a method in which a touch panel sensor and a display device such as a liquid crystal display device (LCD) are directly bonded
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet used for bonding has high flexibility (high elongation at break) and is less likely to cause distortion or foam after bonding (for example, one week after bonding). (Excellent aptitude (direct bonding aptitude)).
  • excellent workability and adhesion are also required.
  • the temperature change of the relative permittivity is small under various usage environments such as a cold region and a warm region.
  • the present invention aims to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a high elongation at break, a small change in temperature of relative permittivity, and excellent workability, bonding suitability and adhesion. To do.
  • the present inventor uses a curable composition containing a specific plasticizer and a cross-linking agent, and specifies the gel fraction and the cross-linking agent amount ratio.
  • the inventors have found that this can be solved, and have reached the present invention. That is, the present inventor has found that the above problem can be solved by the following configuration.
  • a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet obtained by curing a curable composition contains at least one plasticizer selected from the group consisting of rubber, hydrogenated terpene resin, modified terpene resin and hydrogenated rosin resin, and a crosslinking agent,
  • the gel fraction is 50% by mass or less
  • the adhesive sheet whose cross-linking agent amount ratio represented by the following formula (1) is 1.00 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 or less.
  • Crosslinking agent amount ratio crosslinking agent content / crosslinking agent molecular weight ⁇ crosslinking agent crosslinkable group number / gel fraction (1)
  • a crosslinking agent content rate represents content of the said crosslinking agent with respect to solid content whole quantity in the said curable composition, and a unit is the mass%.
  • the cross-linking agent molecular weight represents the molecular weight of the cross-linking agent.
  • the number of crosslinkable crosslinkable groups represents the number of crosslinkable groups possessed by the crosslinker.
  • a gel fraction represents the gel fraction of the said adhesive sheet, and a unit is the mass%.
  • Adhesive sheet (16) The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of (1) to (15) above, which is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for a touch panel.
  • a laminate for a touch panel comprising the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to (16) above and a capacitive touch panel sensor.
  • a protective substrate is provided, The laminate for a touch panel according to (17), comprising the protective substrate, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, and the capacitive touch panel sensor in this order.
  • a capacitive touch panel comprising a capacitive touch panel sensor, the adhesive sheet according to (16), and a display device in this order.
  • (meth) acrylate represents acrylate or methacrylate
  • (meth) acryloyl group represents acryloyl group or methacryloyl group
  • (meth) acryl represents acryl or methacryl.
  • a numerical range expressed using “to” means a range including numerical values described before and after “to” as a lower limit value and an upper limit value.
  • content of the said component refers to total content.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet obtained by curing a curable composition.
  • the curable composition contains at least one plasticizer selected from the group consisting of rubber, hydrogenated terpene resin, modified terpene resin and hydrogenated rosin resin, and a crosslinking agent.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention has a gel fraction of 50% by mass or less and a cross-linking agent amount ratio represented by the formula (1) described later of 1.00 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 or less. Since the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention has such a configuration, it is considered that a desired effect can be obtained.
  • the curable composition, gel fraction, and crosslinking agent amount ratio used for the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention will be described in detail, and then the method for producing the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention will be described in detail.
  • curable composition used in the present invention (hereinafter also simply referred to as curable composition) is at least one plastic selected from the group consisting of rubber, hydrogenated terpene resin, modified terpene resin and hydrogenated rosin resin.
  • An agent hereinafter also referred to as a specific plasticizer
  • a crosslinking agent It is preferable that the said curable composition contains the prepolymer formed by superposing
  • the curable composition used in the present invention contains at least one plasticizer (specific plasticizer) selected from the group consisting of rubber, hydrogenated terpene resin, modified terpene resin, and hydrogenated rosin resin. contains.
  • the specific plasticizer is preferably at least one plasticizer selected from the group consisting of rubber, hydrogenated terpene resin and modified terpene resin, and at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated terpene resin and modified terpene resin. More preferably, it is a seed plasticizer.
  • the rubber is not particularly limited, for example, natural rubber, polyisobutylene, polybutadiene, hydrogenated polyisoprene, hydrogenated polybutadiene, polyisoprene, polybutene, styrene butadiene copolymer, or a combination arbitrarily selected from these groups Examples thereof include copolymers and mixtures thereof.
  • the hydrogenated terpene resin is not particularly limited as long as it is a hydrogenated terpene resin.
  • the terpene resin to be hydrogenated is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include aromatic modified terpene resins and terpene phenol resins.
  • the modified terpene resin is not particularly limited as long as it is a modified terpene resin. Although it does not restrict
  • the hydrogenated rosin resin is not particularly limited as long as it is a hydrogenated rosin resin.
  • the rosin resin to be hydrogenated is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include natural rosin resins, disproportionated rosin resins, polymerized rosin resins, and resins obtained by esterifying these.
  • the content of the specific plasticizer with respect to the total solid content in the curable composition is preferably 10 to 90% by mass, more preferably 20 to 80% by mass, and 40 to 60% by mass. Further preferred.
  • solid content intends the component except a solvent.
  • the curable composition used in the present invention contains a crosslinking agent.
  • the crosslinking agent is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having a plurality of (two or more) crosslinkable groups.
  • the crosslinkable group include an isocyanate group, an epoxy group, and a radical polymerizable group (for example, (meth) acryloyl group, acrylamide group, vinyl group, styryl group, allyl group, etc.).
  • crosslinking agent having an isocyanate group as a crosslinking group examples include tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate (isophorone diisocyanate), xylylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, Examples thereof include hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate, triphenylmethane triisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate, and adducts with polyols such as trimethylolpropane.
  • crosslinking agent epoxy crosslinking agent having an epoxy group as a crosslinking group
  • bisphenol A epichlorohydrin type epoxy resin
  • ethylene glycol glycidyl ether polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether
  • glycerin diglycidyl ether glycerin triglycidyl ether
  • 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether
  • diglycidylaniline diglycidylamine, N, N, N ′, N′-tetraglycidyl-m-xylenediamine and 1,3-bis (N , N'-diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane and the like.
  • the molecular weight of the crosslinking agent is not particularly limited as long as the crosslinking agent amount ratio described below is within a specific range, but is preferably 100 to 10,000.
  • the molecular weight of a crosslinking agent be the weight average molecular weight (Mw) obtained by GPC (polystyrene standard).
  • Mw weight average molecular weight obtained by GPC (polystyrene standard).
  • the number of crosslinkable groups of the crosslinker is not particularly limited as long as the crosslinker amount ratio described below is in a specific range, but is preferably 2 to 10.
  • crosslinking agent content is not particularly limited as long as the crosslinking agent content ratio described below is in a specific range, but is 0.01 to 2.0% by mass. It is preferable that the content is 0.1 to 0.8 mass.
  • the curable composition used in the present invention may contain a monomer.
  • the monomer is not particularly limited as long as it is a polymerizable compound (polymerizable group-containing compound).
  • the polymerizable group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a radical polymerizable group and a cationic polymerizable group. Of these, a radical polymerizable group is preferable from the viewpoint of reactivity.
  • examples of the radical polymerizable group include (meth) acryloyl group, itaconic acid ester group, crotonic acid ester group, isocrotonic acid ester group, maleic acid ester group, vinyl group, acrylamide group, (meth) acrylamide group and the like. .
  • a (meth) acryloyl group, a vinyl group, an acrylamide group, and a (meth) acrylamide group are preferable, and a (meth) acryloyl group is particularly preferable.
  • the monomer is preferably a compound having only one polymerizable group.
  • the monomer is preferably a (meth) acrylic monomer or a vinyl monomer (for example, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, styrene, etc.), and more preferably a (meth) acrylic monomer.
  • the (meth) acrylic monomer is not particularly limited.
  • (meth) acrylic acid methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) ) Acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, isodecinyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, 2 -Hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, butoxydiethylene group Cole (
  • the content of the monomer with respect to the total solid content in the curable composition is not particularly limited, it is preferably less, preferably 5% by mass or less, and more preferably 1% by mass or less.
  • the curable composition used in the present invention preferably contains a prepolymer.
  • the prepolymer is formed by polymerizing monomers, and can be polymerized with other monomers and prepolymers. Specific examples and preferred embodiments of the monomer are as described above.
  • the method for forming the prepolymer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include photopolymerization and thermal polymerization. More specifically, for example, polymerization in a solution in which a monomer, a photopolymerization initiator or a thermal polymerization initiator, and a solvent are mixed may be mentioned.
  • the formation method of the prepolymer is preferably thermal polymerization.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the prepolymer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 200,000 or more, and more preferably 400,000 or more.
  • the upper limit is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 million or less.
  • the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is measured in terms of standard polystyrene by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using tetrahydrofuran as a solvent.
  • the content of the prepolymer relative to the total solid content in the curable composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 90% by mass, more preferably 20 to 80% by mass, and 40 to 60% by mass. More preferably it is.
  • the curable composition used in the present invention preferably contains an initiator.
  • the initiator is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an azo polymerization initiator, a persulfate polymerization initiator, a persulfate polymerization initiator, and a redox polymerization initiator.
  • Examples of the azo polymerization initiator include 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2′-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride, 2,2′-azobis [2- (5- Methyl-2-imidazolin-2-yl) propane] dihydrochloride, 2,2′-azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) disulfate, 2,2′-azobis (N, N′-dimethyleneisobutylamidine) dihydro Examples include chloride. Examples of the persulfate-based polymerization initiator include potassium persulfate and ammonium persulfate.
  • Examples of the persulfate-based polymerization initiator include benzoyl peroxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide, and hydrogen peroxide.
  • Examples of the redox polymerization initiator include redox initiators that are a combination of a peroxide and a reducing agent, such as a combination of a persulfate and sodium bisulfite, or a combination of a peroxide and sodium ascorbate. It is done.
  • Such a polymerization initiator may be a water-soluble initiator or an oil-soluble initiator.
  • such a polymerization initiator may be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
  • the initiator examples include an alkynephenone photopolymerization initiator, a methoxyketone photopolymerization initiator, an acyl phosphine oxide photopolymerization initiator, and a hydroxyketone photopolymerization initiator (for example, IRGACURE184; 1,2- ⁇ -Hydroxyalkylphenone), aminoketone photoinitiators (for example, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholino-propan-1-one (IRGACURE® 907), oxime type A photoinitiator etc. are also mentioned.
  • the aspect containing at least 1 selected from the group which consists of a monoacyl phosphine oxide (A1) and a bisacyl phosphine oxide (A2) is mentioned.
  • the monoacylphosphine oxide (A1) is not particularly limited, and a known monoacylphosphine oxide can be used.
  • the monoacylphosphine oxide represented by a following formula (A1) is mentioned, for example.
  • R A11 represents a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent. Although it does not restrict
  • the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be linear, branched or cyclic. Specific examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group include a linear or branched alkyl group (particularly 1 to 20 carbon atoms), a linear or branched alkenyl group (particularly 2 to 20 carbon atoms), Examples thereof include a linear or branched alkynyl group (particularly, having 2 to 20 carbon atoms).
  • the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group.
  • the aromatic hydrocarbon group include an aryl group and a naphthyl group.
  • the aryl group include aryl groups having 6 to 18 carbon atoms such as a phenyl group, a tolyl group, and a xylyl group.
  • the substituent that the hydrocarbon group may have is not particularly limited, but specific examples include an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group, a halogen atom (a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, etc.) and the like. Can be mentioned. Specific examples and preferred embodiments of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group and the aromatic hydrocarbon group are as described above.
  • the substituent is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group.
  • R A12 and R A13 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group or a hydrocarbon oxy group (—OR: where R represents a hydrocarbon group) which may have a substituent.
  • R represents a hydrocarbon group
  • R represents a hydrocarbon group
  • Specific examples of the hydrocarbon group of the hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent and the hydrocarbon group (R) of the hydrocarbon oxy group are the same as the hydrocarbon group described above.
  • the specific example and suitable aspect of a substituent which a hydrocarbon group or a hydrocarbon oxy group may have are the same as the substituent mentioned above.
  • One of R A12 and R A13 is preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent.
  • R A12 and R A13 When one of R A12 and R A13 is an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, the other may have a phenyl group (especially having 6 to 18 carbon atoms) or an alkoxy group which may have a substituent ( Particularly preferred are those having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and more preferred are phenyl groups (particularly 6 to 18 carbon atoms) which may have a substituent.
  • monoacylphosphine oxide (A1) examples include benzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide, 2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide, 3, Examples include 4-dimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-phenylethoxyphosphine oxide, and the like.
  • the bisacylphosphine oxide (A2) is not particularly limited, and a known bisacylphosphine oxide can be used.
  • a suitable aspect of bisacylphosphine oxide (A2) the bisacylphosphine oxide represented by a following formula (A2) is mentioned, for example.
  • R A21 to R A23 each independently represents a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent. Specific examples and preferred embodiments of the hydrocarbon group and the substituent are the same as those of R A11 described above.
  • bisacylphosphine oxide (A2) include bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phenylphosphine oxide and bis (2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) -2,4,4-trimethyl-pentylphosphine oxide. And bis (2,6-dimethylbenzoyl) -ethylphosphine oxide.
  • the content of the initiator with respect to the total solid content in the curable composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 2% by mass, and more preferably 0.02 to 1% by mass.
  • the curable composition used by this invention may contain components other than the component mentioned above.
  • examples of such components include a solvent, an initiator, a chain transfer agent, a sensitizing dye, and a polymerization inhibition inhibitor.
  • the gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is 50% by mass or less.
  • the content is preferably 10 to 40% by mass, and more preferably 20 to 30% by mass.
  • a gel fraction represents the ratio of the gel component in an adhesive sheet, and specifically represents the value calculated by the following method. That is, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (0.3 g) is immersed in ethyl acetate (30 g) and allowed to stand at 40 ° C. for 16 hours. Thereby, components other than the gel component in an adhesive sheet melt
  • equation. “Gel fraction” (mass of adhesive sheet after immersion) / (mass of adhesive sheet before immersion) ⁇ 100 (mass%)
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention has a crosslinking agent amount ratio represented by the following formula (1) of 1.00 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 or less.
  • Crosslinking agent amount ratio crosslinking agent content / crosslinking agent molecular weight ⁇ crosslinking agent crosslinkable group number / gel fraction (1)
  • a crosslinking agent content rate represents content of the said crosslinking agent with respect to solid content whole quantity in the said curable composition, and a unit is the mass%.
  • the molecular weight of the crosslinking agent represents the molecular weight of the crosslinking agent.
  • the number of crosslinkable groups of the crosslinker represents the number of crosslinkable groups possessed by the crosslinker.
  • the said gel fraction represents the gel fraction of an adhesive sheet, and a unit is the mass%.
  • a unit is the mass%.
  • the crosslinking agent amount ratio is calculated to be 7.45 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 .
  • the amount ratio of the crosslinking agent is preferably 1.00 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 or more, and more preferably 6.00 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 or more.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention can be obtained by curing the curable composition described above.
  • the method for curing the curable composition is not particularly limited.
  • the curable composition is applied onto a release sheet to form a curable layer, and this is heated or light (ultraviolet light, visible light, X-ray, etc.).
  • a method of curing by irradiation is mentioned.
  • the release sheet examples include a film whose surface is treated with a silicone-based release agent and other release agents, and a film that itself has release properties.
  • the material constituting the release sheet include polyolefins such as polypropylene and polyethylene, polyester, nylon, and polyvinyl chloride.
  • the thickness of the release sheet is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 25 to 150 ⁇ m, more preferably from 25 to 75 ⁇ m, from the viewpoint that the handleability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is excellent.
  • Examples of the method for applying the curable composition include a method using a gravure coater, a comma coater, a bar coater, a knife coater, a die coater, a roll coater, and the like.
  • the heating method is not particularly limited, and for example, an air dryer, an oven, an infrared dryer, a heating drum, or the like can be used.
  • the heating temperature is not particularly limited, but is preferably 30 to 150 ° C, more preferably 40 to 120 ° C.
  • the heating time is not particularly limited, but drying in the coating apparatus is preferably 1 to 20 minutes, and heating after the coating apparatus, for example, in a winding form, is preferably from room temperature to 50 ° C.
  • Examples of the light irradiation method include a low pressure mercury lamp, a medium pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a Deep-UV light, a xenon lamp, a chemical lamp, a carbon arc lamp, and the like.
  • the energy of light irradiation is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 10 J / cm 2 .
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention preferably does not contain a substrate from the viewpoint of elongation at break and suitability for bonding.
  • the base material does not include the release sheet described above.
  • the breaking elongation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is preferably 700% or more.
  • the elongation at break is determined by setting an adhesive sheet (2 cm ⁇ 5 cm) on a tensile tester (chucking at 1 cm at the end, freeing 3 cm), pulling until 300 mm / min until it breaks, and until breaking This is a value calculated by the following formula from the measured distance.
  • Elongation at break (%) (distance pulled to break + 3 cm) / 3 cm ⁇ 100
  • the relative dielectric constant at 25 ° C. of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is preferably 3.0 or less.
  • the relative dielectric constant at 25 ° C. is evaluated as follows. One surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is bonded to an Al substrate having a length of 20 mm ⁇ width of 20 mm and a thickness of 0.5 mm, and then an Al substrate having the same size as the Al substrate is bonded to the other surface. Next, pressure defoaming treatment is performed at 40 ° C. and 5 atm for 60 minutes to prepare a sample for evaluating relative permittivity.
  • the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is calculated by measuring the thickness of the sample at five locations with a micrometer and subtracting the thickness of two Al substrates from the average value.
  • impedance measurement at 100 kHz is performed with an impedance analyzer (Agilent 4294A), and the relative dielectric constant of the adhesive sheet is measured.
  • the capacitance C is obtained by measuring the relative dielectric constant of the sample at 25 ° C. using an impedance analyzer (Agilent 4294A) at 100 kHz. Then, using the obtained capacitance C, the relative dielectric constant at 25 ° C. is calculated from the following formula (X).
  • relative dielectric constant (capacitance C ⁇ thickness T) / (area S ⁇ vacuum dielectric constant ⁇ 0 )
  • the thickness T is the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet
  • the area S is the aluminum electrode area (vertical 20 mm ⁇ horizontal 20 mm)
  • the vacuum permittivity ⁇ 0 is a physical constant (8.854 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 12 F / m).
  • the temperature change of the dielectric constant from 0 degreeC to 60 degreeC of the adhesive sheet of this invention is 15% or less.
  • the temperature change of the dielectric constant from ⁇ 40 ° C. to 80 ° C. is 15% or less.
  • the temperature change of the dielectric constant from ⁇ 40 ° C. to 80 ° C. is evaluated as follows. 0 to 60 ° C. is measured in the same manner only by changing the temperature range. As described above, a relative dielectric constant evaluation sample is prepared. Then, the dielectric constant evaluation sample was heated stepwise from ⁇ 40 ° C. to 80 ° C.
  • the capacitance C was determined by impedance measurement at 100 kHz using an impedance analyzer (Agilent 4294A) at each temperature. Ask for. At each temperature, the sample is allowed to stand for 5 minutes until the temperature of the sample becomes constant. Thereafter, using the obtained capacitance C, the relative dielectric constant at each temperature is calculated as described above. The minimum value and the maximum value are selected from the calculated relative permittivity, and the temperature change (%) of the relative permittivity is obtained from the formula [(maximum value ⁇ minimum value) / minimum value ⁇ 100].
  • An adhesive sheet is a layer for ensuring the adhesiveness between members.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is suitably used for touch panel applications as described later. Therefore, the 180-degree peel strength (adhesion strength) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet obtained from the adhesive evaluation test described later is preferably 0.20 N / mm or more, more preferably 0.25 N / mm or more, and 0.3 N / mm or more. More preferably it is.
  • the upper limit is not particularly limited, but is usually 2.0 N / mm or less in many cases. If the peel strength is within the above range, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet exhibits a predetermined elasticity, so that even when various members are deformed due to a temperature change, the deformation can be followed.
  • the capacitive touch panel sensor is arranged between the capacitive touch panel sensor and the protective substrate (cover member), between the capacitive touch panel sensor and the display device, or on the substrate and the substrate in the capacitive touch panel sensor.
  • the adhesive sheet is bonded to a glass substrate, and the 180 degree peel strength is obtained by a method in accordance with “10.4 Measurement of peeling adhesive strength” in JIS Z0237 of the adhesive sheet. Ask.
  • the adhesive sheet (width 25 mm ⁇ length 40 mm to 0 mm) is faced to the vicinity of the center of the glass plate (40 mm or more ⁇ 60 mm or more) so that the longitudinal direction of the adhesive sheet and the glass plate is aligned. And bonding at 10 to 40 kPa. Then, align the longitudinal direction of the Kapton film (width 25 mm x length 150 mm or more) on the exposed surface of the adhesive sheet so that one end of the Kapton film does not contact the adhesive sheet, and the entire area of the adhesive sheet is covered with the Kapton film. A kapton film and an adhesive sheet are bonded together to obtain a laminate. Next, one end of a Kapton film not in contact with the adhesive sheet is set in an autograph (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) in a shape that pulls (peels) in the direction of 180 degrees, and the peel strength is measured.
  • an autograph manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation
  • the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 2500 ⁇ m, more preferably 10 to 500 ⁇ m, and further preferably 50 to 250 ⁇ m.
  • the use of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is particularly useful as a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for touch panels.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing one embodiment of the laminate for a touch panel of the present invention.
  • the laminated body 100 for a touch panel includes an adhesive sheet 12 and a capacitive touch panel sensor 18.
  • FIG. 2 is sectional drawing which represents typically another aspect of the laminated body for touchscreens of this invention.
  • the laminate for touch panel 200 includes a protective substrate 20, an adhesive sheet 12, and a capacitive touch panel sensor 18.
  • FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating one embodiment of the capacitive touch panel of the present invention.
  • the capacitive touch panel 300 includes the capacitive touch panel sensor 18, the adhesive sheet 12, and the display device 40.
  • FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another aspect of the capacitive touch panel of the present invention.
  • the capacitive touch panel 400 includes the protective substrate 20, the adhesive sheet 12, the capacitive touch panel sensor 18, the adhesive sheet 12, and the display device 40.
  • the capacitive touch panel sensor 18 is disposed on the display device (operator side), and uses a change in capacitance that occurs when an external conductor such as a human finger comes into contact (approaching). It is a sensor that detects the position of an external conductor such as a finger.
  • the configuration of the capacitive touch panel sensor 18 is not particularly limited, but usually has a detection electrode (especially, a detection electrode extending in the X direction and a detection electrode extending in the Y direction), and the static electricity of the detection electrode in contact with or close to the finger.
  • the coordinates of the finger are specified by detecting the change in capacitance.
  • the protective substrate 20 is a substrate disposed on the adhesive sheet, and serves to protect a capacitive touch panel sensor 18 (to be described later) from the external environment, and its main surface constitutes a touch surface.
  • the protective substrate 20 is preferably a transparent substrate, and a plastic film, a plastic plate, a glass plate, or the like is used. It is desirable that the thickness of the substrate is appropriately selected according to each application.
  • the display device 40 is a device having a display surface for displaying an image, and each member is arranged on the display screen side.
  • the type of the display device 40 is not particularly limited, and a known display device can be used.
  • CTR cathode ray tube
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light emitting diode
  • VFD vacuum fluorescent display
  • PDP plasma display panel
  • SED surface field display
  • FED field emission display
  • E-Paper electronic paper
  • acrylic polymer solution A The obtained acrylic polymer solution is referred to as “acrylic polymer solution A”.
  • acrylic polymer solution B ⁇ Preparation of acrylic polymer (prepolymer) solution B> Instead of stirring at 90 ° C., an acrylic polymer solution was obtained by the same procedure as the preparation of the acrylic polymer solution A described above except that stirring was performed at 75 ° C. The obtained acrylic polymer solution is designated as acrylic polymer solution B.
  • acrylic polymer (prepolymer) solution D 95 parts by mass of butyl acrylate, 5 parts by mass of acrylic acid, 5 parts by mass of dodecyl acrylate, 0.1 part by mass of azobisisobutyronitrile, and 140 parts by mass of ethyl acetate were mixed, The mixture was reacted at 0 ° C. for 8 hours to obtain an acrylic polymer solution.
  • the obtained acrylic polymer solution is designated as acrylic polymer solution D.
  • ⁇ Adhesion> The obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (between two pieces of peeled PET) was cut into 2.5 cm ⁇ 5 cm, and the peeled PET was peeled off from both sides. Next, one side of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was attached to a glass substrate, and the other side was attached to a Kapton film. Subsequently, one end of the Kapton film was gripped using an autograph manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, a 180 degree peel test (tensile speed of 300 cm / min) was performed, and an adhesion force (N / mm) was measured. The results are shown in Table 1. Practically, the adhesion is preferably 0.3 N / mm or more.
  • crosslinker content, crosslinker molecular weight, crosslinker crosslinkable group number, gel fraction, and crosslinker amount ratio in Table 1 are the above-mentioned crosslinker content, crosslinker molecular weight, and crosslinker crosslinkable group number, respectively. , Gel fraction, and crosslinker amount ratio.
  • the polymer molecular weight in Table 1 represents the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer (prepolymer) in the acrylic polymer solution used to prepare the curable composition.
  • Acrylic polymer solution A Acrylic polymer solution A prepared as described above
  • Acrylic polymer solution B Acrylic polymer solution B prepared as described above
  • Acrylic polymer solution C Acrylic polymer solution C prepared as described above
  • Acrylic polymer solution D Acrylic polymer solution D prepared as described above
  • -Modified terpene resin YS resin TO85 (aromatic modified terpene resin, manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd.)
  • -Hydrogenated terpene resin Clearon P85 (hydrogenated terpene resin, manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd.)
  • -Rubber Polybest 110 (liquid polybutadiene, manufactured by evonik)
  • Hydrogenated rosin resin Pine Crystal KE359 (hydrogenated rosin ester resin, manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries)
  • Polycarbonate Polycarbonate-Ethylene glycol: Ethylene glycol-Terpene resin: YS Polystar T130 (terpene
  • Crosslinking agent 2 Coronate L (isocyanate crosslinking agent, trimethylolpropane adduct of trimylene diisocyanate (trimer), molecular weight: 656.64, number of crosslinkable groups (isocyanate groups): 3, manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd. )
  • Crosslinking agent 3 Isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (trimethylolpropane adduct of hexamethylene diisocyanate (trimer), molecular weight: 638.75, number of crosslinkable groups (isocyanate groups): 3)
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is obtained by curing a curable composition containing a specific plasticizer and a crosslinking agent, and has a gel fraction of 50% by mass or less and a crosslinking agent amount ratio.
  • the specific plasticizer is at least one plasticizer selected from the group consisting of rubber, hydrogenated terpene resin and modified terpene resin have a change in temperature of relative permittivity. It was small.
  • Examples 1-2, 4-6, 9-10, and 12-14 having a gel fraction of 20-30% by mass were more excellent in workability and adhesion.
  • Example 14 whose specific plasticizer is a hydrogenated terpene resin was more excellent in adhesiveness.

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide: a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet which has a high elongation at break, changes little in relative permittivity with changing temperature, and is excellent in terms of processability, applicability, and adhesiveness; and a laminate for touch panels and a capacitive touch panel which both include the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the present invention is obtained by curing a curable composition, wherein the curable composition contains at least one plasticizer selected from the group consisting of rubbers, hydrogenated terpene resins, modified terpene resins, and hydrogenated rosin resins and further contains a crosslinking agent and wherein the gel content is 50 mass% or less and the crosslinking agent amount proportion represented by the following equation (1) is 1.00×10-4 or less. (Crosslinking agent amount proportion)=(content of the crosslinking agent)÷(molecular weight of the crosslinking agent)×(number of crosslinking groups in the crosslinking agent)÷(gel content) (1)

Description

粘着シート、タッチパネル用積層体および静電容量式タッチパネルAdhesive sheet, laminate for touch panel, and capacitive touch panel
 本発明は、粘着シート、タッチパネル用積層体および静電容量式タッチパネルに関する。 The present invention relates to an adhesive sheet, a laminate for a touch panel, and a capacitive touch panel.
 近年、携帯電話や携帯ゲーム機器等へのタッチパネルの搭載率が上昇しており、例えば、多点検出が可能な静電容量方式のタッチパネル(以後、単にタッチパネルとも称する)が注目を集めている。
 通常、タッチパネルを製造する際には、表示装置やタッチパネルセンサーなどの各部材間を密着させるために粘着シートが使用されている。
In recent years, the rate of mounting touch panels on mobile phones, portable game devices, and the like has increased, and for example, capacitive touch panels capable of detecting multiple points (hereinafter simply referred to as touch panels) are attracting attention.
Usually, when manufacturing a touch panel, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is used to bring the members such as a display device and a touch panel sensor into close contact with each other.
 例えば、特許文献1には、特定のアクリル系ポリマーを含有する粘着剤層を備えた粘着シートであり、上記粘着剤層のゲル分率が70~100重量%であることを特徴とする粘着シートが開示されている(請求項等)。 For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing a specific acrylic polymer, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a gel fraction of 70 to 100% by weight. Is disclosed (claims, etc.).
特開2013-104006号公報JP 2013-104006 A
 昨今、タッチパネルは、視認性の向上等の理由により、エアギャップ方式からダイレクトボンディング方式(タッチパネルセンサーと液晶表示装置(LCD)などの表示装置とを直接貼り合わせる方式)に移行しつつある。
 一方、上述のとおり、ダイレクトボンディング方式では、タッチパネルセンサーと表示装置とを直接貼り合わせるため、貼り合わせたときに歪みや泡が生じると貼り直しが難しく、歩留まりが低下し易い。そのため、貼り合わせに使用される粘着シートは、柔軟性が高く(破断伸び率が大きく)、貼り合わせた後(例えば、貼り合わせてから1週間後)に歪みや泡が生じ難いこと(貼り合わせ適性(ダイレクトボンディング適性)に優れること)が求められる。また、同時に、加工性や密着性に優れることも求められる。さらに、タッチパネルの環境適応性の点から、冷地や温暖地など様々な使用環境下において、比誘電率の温度変化が小さいことが望まれる。
In recent years, touch panels are shifting from an air gap method to a direct bonding method (a method in which a touch panel sensor and a display device such as a liquid crystal display device (LCD) are directly bonded) for reasons such as improved visibility.
On the other hand, as described above, in the direct bonding method, since the touch panel sensor and the display device are directly bonded, if distortion or bubbles occur when bonded, it is difficult to rebond and the yield tends to decrease. Therefore, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet used for bonding has high flexibility (high elongation at break) and is less likely to cause distortion or foam after bonding (for example, one week after bonding). (Excellent aptitude (direct bonding aptitude)). At the same time, excellent workability and adhesion are also required. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of the environmental adaptability of the touch panel, it is desired that the temperature change of the relative permittivity is small under various usage environments such as a cold region and a warm region.
 このようななか、本発明者が特許文献1の粘着シートについて検討したところ、その破断伸び率は小さく、また、貼り合わせ適性や密着性も不十分であり、昨今求められるレベルを必ずしも満たすものではないことが明らかになった。また、比誘電率の温度変化が大きい場合があり、昨今求められるレベルを必ずしも満たすものではないことが明らかになった。 Under such circumstances, when the present inventor examined the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of Patent Document 1, the elongation at break was small, and the bonding suitability and adhesion were insufficient, which did not necessarily satisfy the level required recently. It became clear. Further, it has become clear that there are cases where the temperature change of the relative permittivity is large and does not necessarily satisfy the level required recently.
 そこで、本発明は、上記実情を鑑みて、破断伸び率が大きく、比誘電率の温度変化が小さく、かつ、加工性、貼り合わせ適性および密着性に優れた粘着シートを提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, in view of the above circumstances, the present invention aims to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a high elongation at break, a small change in temperature of relative permittivity, and excellent workability, bonding suitability and adhesion. To do.
 本発明者は、上記課題を達成すべく鋭意研究した結果、特定の可塑剤および架橋剤を含有する硬化性組成物を使用し、ゲル分率および架橋剤量比率を特定することで上記課題が解決できることを見出し、本発明に至った。
 すなわち、本発明者は、以下の構成により上記課題が解決できることを見出した。
As a result of earnest research to achieve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventor uses a curable composition containing a specific plasticizer and a cross-linking agent, and specifies the gel fraction and the cross-linking agent amount ratio. The inventors have found that this can be solved, and have reached the present invention.
That is, the present inventor has found that the above problem can be solved by the following configuration.
(1) 硬化性組成物を硬化することで得られる粘着シートであって、
 上記硬化性組成物が、ゴム、水添テルペン樹脂、変性テルペン樹脂および水添ロジ
ン樹脂からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の可塑剤、ならびに、架橋剤を含有し、
 ゲル分率が、50質量%以下であり、
 下記式(1)で表される架橋剤量比率が、1.00×10-4以下である、粘着シート。
 架橋剤量比率=架橋剤含有率÷架橋剤分子量×架橋剤架橋性基数÷ゲル分率 (1)
 ここで、架橋剤含有率は、上記硬化性組成物中の固形分全量に対する上記架橋剤の含有量を表し、単位は質量%である。架橋剤分子量は、上記架橋剤の分子量を表す。架橋剤架橋性基数は、上記架橋剤が有する架橋性基の数を表す。ゲル分率は、上記粘着シートのゲル分率を表し、単位は質量%である。
(2) 上記ゲル分率が、10~30質量%である、上記(1)に記載の粘着シート。
(3) 上記硬化性組成物がプレポリマーを含有する、上記(1)または(2)に記載の粘着シート。
(4) 上記プレポリマーの重量平均分子量が20万以上である、上記(3)に記載の粘着シート。
(5) 上記プレポリマーの形成方法が熱重合である、上記(3)または(4)に記載の粘着シート。
(6) ガラスに対する密着力が、0.2N/mm以上である、上記(1)~(5)のいずれか1項に記載の粘着シート。
(7) 破断伸び率が、700%以上である、上記(1)~(6)のいずれか1項に記載の粘着シート。
(8) 上記架橋剤の分子量が、10000以下である、上記(1)~(7)のいずれか1項に記載の粘着シート。
(9) 25℃における比誘電率が、3.0以下である、上記(1)~(8)のいずれか1項に記載の粘着シート。
(10) 0℃から60℃までの比誘電率の温度変化が15%以下である、上記(1)~(9)のいずれかに記載の粘着シート。
(11) -40℃から80℃までの比誘電率の温度変化が15%以下である、上記(10)に記載の粘着シート。
(12) 上記架橋剤量比率が、6.00×10-5以上である、上記(1)~(11)のいずれか1項に記載の粘着シート。
(13) 基材を含まない、上記(1)~(12)のいずれか1項に記載の粘着シート。
(14) 上記架橋剤が、イソシアネート系架橋剤である、上記(1)~(13)のいずれか1項に記載の粘着シート。
(15) 上記可塑剤が、ゴム、水添テルペン樹脂および変性テルペン樹脂からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の可塑剤である、上記(1)~(14)のいずれか1項に記載の粘着シート。
(16) タッチパネル用粘着シートである、上記(1)~(15)のいずれか1項に記載の粘着シート。
(17) 上記(16)に記載の粘着シートと、静電容量式タッチパネルセンサーとを備える、タッチパネル用積層体。
(18) さらに、保護基板を備え、
 上記保護基板と、上記粘着シートと、上記静電容量式タッチパネルセンサーとをこの順に備える、上記(17)に記載のタッチパネル用積層体。
(19) 静電容量式タッチパネルセンサーと、上記(16)に記載の粘着シートと、表示装置とをこの順に備える、静電容量式タッチパネル。
(1) A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet obtained by curing a curable composition,
The curable composition contains at least one plasticizer selected from the group consisting of rubber, hydrogenated terpene resin, modified terpene resin and hydrogenated rosin resin, and a crosslinking agent,
The gel fraction is 50% by mass or less,
The adhesive sheet whose cross-linking agent amount ratio represented by the following formula (1) is 1.00 × 10 −4 or less.
Crosslinking agent amount ratio = crosslinking agent content / crosslinking agent molecular weight × crosslinking agent crosslinkable group number / gel fraction (1)
Here, a crosslinking agent content rate represents content of the said crosslinking agent with respect to solid content whole quantity in the said curable composition, and a unit is the mass%. The cross-linking agent molecular weight represents the molecular weight of the cross-linking agent. The number of crosslinkable crosslinkable groups represents the number of crosslinkable groups possessed by the crosslinker. A gel fraction represents the gel fraction of the said adhesive sheet, and a unit is the mass%.
(2) The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to (1), wherein the gel fraction is 10 to 30% by mass.
(3) The adhesive sheet according to (1) or (2), wherein the curable composition contains a prepolymer.
(4) The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to (3), wherein the prepolymer has a weight average molecular weight of 200,000 or more.
(5) The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to (3) or (4), wherein the prepolymer is formed by thermal polymerization.
(6) The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of the above (1) to (5), wherein the adhesion to glass is 0.2 N / mm or more.
(7) The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the elongation at break is 700% or more.
(8) The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of (1) to (7), wherein the cross-linking agent has a molecular weight of 10,000 or less.
(9) The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of the above (1) to (8), wherein the relative dielectric constant at 25 ° C. is 3.0 or less.
(10) The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of the above (1) to (9), wherein the temperature change of the relative dielectric constant from 0 ° C. to 60 ° C. is 15% or less.
(11) The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to (10), wherein the change in temperature of the relative dielectric constant from −40 ° C. to 80 ° C. is 15% or less.
(12) The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of (1) to (11), wherein the cross-linking agent amount ratio is 6.00 × 10 −5 or more.
(13) The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of (1) to (12) above, which does not contain a substrate.
(14) The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of (1) to (13), wherein the crosslinking agent is an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent.
(15) The plasticizer according to any one of (1) to (14), wherein the plasticizer is at least one plasticizer selected from the group consisting of rubber, hydrogenated terpene resin, and modified terpene resin. Adhesive sheet.
(16) The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of (1) to (15) above, which is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for a touch panel.
(17) A laminate for a touch panel, comprising the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to (16) above and a capacitive touch panel sensor.
(18) Furthermore, a protective substrate is provided,
The laminate for a touch panel according to (17), comprising the protective substrate, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, and the capacitive touch panel sensor in this order.
(19) A capacitive touch panel comprising a capacitive touch panel sensor, the adhesive sheet according to (16), and a display device in this order.
 以下に示すように、本発明によれば、破断伸び率が大きく、かつ、加工性、貼り合わせ適性および密着性に優れた粘着シートを提供することができる。 As described below, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a high elongation at break and excellent workability, bonding suitability and adhesion.
本発明のタッチパネル用積層体の一態様の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the one aspect | mode of the laminated body for touchscreens of this invention. 本発明のタッチパネル用積層体の別の態様の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of another aspect of the laminated body for touchscreens of this invention. 本発明の静電容量式タッチパネルの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the electrostatic capacitance type touch panel of this invention.
 以下に、本発明の粘着シート、上記粘着シートを備えるタッチパネル用積層体および静電容量式タッチパネルについて説明する。
 なお、本明細書において、(メタ)アクリレートとは、アクリレートまたはメタクリレートを表し、(メタ)アクリロイル基とは、アクリロイル基またはメタクリロイル基を表し、(メタ)アクリルとは、アクリルまたはメタクリルを表す。
 また、本明細書において、「~」を用いて表される数値範囲は、「~」の前後に記載される数値を下限値および上限値として含む範囲を意味する。
 また、本明細書において、成分が2種以上の化合物を含む場合、上記成分の含有量とは、合計の含有量を指す。
Below, the adhesive sheet of this invention, the laminated body for touchscreens provided with the said adhesive sheet, and a capacitive touch panel are demonstrated.
In this specification, (meth) acrylate represents acrylate or methacrylate, (meth) acryloyl group represents acryloyl group or methacryloyl group, and (meth) acryl represents acryl or methacryl.
In the present specification, a numerical range expressed using “to” means a range including numerical values described before and after “to” as a lower limit value and an upper limit value.
Moreover, in this specification, when a component contains 2 or more types of compounds, content of the said component refers to total content.
[粘着シート]
 本発明の粘着シートは、硬化性組成物を硬化することで得られる粘着シートである。ここで、上記硬化性組成物は、ゴム、水添テルペン樹脂、変性テルペン樹脂および水添ロジン樹脂からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の可塑剤、ならびに、架橋剤を含有する。
 また、本発明の粘着シートは、ゲル分率が50質量%以下であり、後述する式(1)で表される架橋剤量比率が1.00×10-4以下である。
 本発明の粘着シートはこのような構成をとるため、所望の効果が得られるものと考えられる。その理由は明らかではないが、粘着シート中のゲル分率とゲル分に対する架橋性基数が抑えられているため、柔軟性が高く(破断伸び率が大きく)、貼り合わせ適性および密着性に優れるとともに、特定の可塑剤を含有することで弾性が付与され、加工性にも優れるものと考えられる。
[Adhesive sheet]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet obtained by curing a curable composition. Here, the curable composition contains at least one plasticizer selected from the group consisting of rubber, hydrogenated terpene resin, modified terpene resin and hydrogenated rosin resin, and a crosslinking agent.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention has a gel fraction of 50% by mass or less and a cross-linking agent amount ratio represented by the formula (1) described later of 1.00 × 10 −4 or less.
Since the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention has such a configuration, it is considered that a desired effect can be obtained. The reason is not clear, but because the gel fraction in the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and the number of crosslinkable groups with respect to the gel fraction are suppressed, the flexibility is high (the elongation at break is large), and the adhesiveness and adhesion are excellent. It is considered that by containing a specific plasticizer, elasticity is imparted and processability is excellent.
 まず、本発明の粘着シートに使用される硬化性組成物、ゲル分率および架橋剤量比率について詳述し、その後、本発明の粘着シートの製造方法について詳述する。 First, the curable composition, gel fraction, and crosslinking agent amount ratio used for the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention will be described in detail, and then the method for producing the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention will be described in detail.
〔硬化性組成物〕
 本発明で使用される硬化性組成物(以下、単に硬化性組成物とも言う)は、ゴム、水添テルペン樹脂、変性テルペン樹脂および水添ロジン樹脂からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の可塑剤(以下、特定可塑剤とも言う)、ならびに、架橋剤を含有する。上記硬化性組成物は、モノマーを重合してなるプレポリマーを含有するのが好ましい。
(Curable composition)
The curable composition used in the present invention (hereinafter also simply referred to as curable composition) is at least one plastic selected from the group consisting of rubber, hydrogenated terpene resin, modified terpene resin and hydrogenated rosin resin. An agent (hereinafter also referred to as a specific plasticizer) and a crosslinking agent. It is preferable that the said curable composition contains the prepolymer formed by superposing | polymerizing a monomer.
<特定可塑剤>
 上述のとおり、本発明で使用される硬化性組成物は、ゴム、水添テルペン樹脂、変性テルペン樹脂および水添ロジン樹脂からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の可塑剤(特定可塑剤)を含有する。特定可塑剤はゴム、水添テルペン樹脂および変性テルペン樹脂からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の可塑剤であることが好ましく、水添テルペン樹脂および変性テルペン樹脂からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の可塑剤であることがより好ましい。
<Specific plasticizer>
As described above, the curable composition used in the present invention contains at least one plasticizer (specific plasticizer) selected from the group consisting of rubber, hydrogenated terpene resin, modified terpene resin, and hydrogenated rosin resin. contains. The specific plasticizer is preferably at least one plasticizer selected from the group consisting of rubber, hydrogenated terpene resin and modified terpene resin, and at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated terpene resin and modified terpene resin. More preferably, it is a seed plasticizer.
(ゴム)
 上記ゴムは特に制限されず、例えば、天然ゴム、ポリイソブチレン、ポリブタジエン、水添ポリイソプレン、水添ポリブタジエン、ポリイソプレン、ポリブテン、スチレンブタジエン共重合体、あるいはこれらの群から任意に選ばれた組み合わせの共重合体や、これらの混合物などが挙げられる。
(Rubber)
The rubber is not particularly limited, for example, natural rubber, polyisobutylene, polybutadiene, hydrogenated polyisoprene, hydrogenated polybutadiene, polyisoprene, polybutene, styrene butadiene copolymer, or a combination arbitrarily selected from these groups Examples thereof include copolymers and mixtures thereof.
(水添テルペン樹脂)
 水添テルペン樹脂はテルペン樹脂を水添処理したものであれば特に制限されない。水添処理するテルペン樹脂としては特に制限されないが、例えば、芳香族変性テルペン樹脂、テルペンフェノール樹脂などが挙げられる。
(Hydrogenated terpene resin)
The hydrogenated terpene resin is not particularly limited as long as it is a hydrogenated terpene resin. The terpene resin to be hydrogenated is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include aromatic modified terpene resins and terpene phenol resins.
(変性テルペン樹脂)
 変性テルペン樹脂はテルペン樹脂を変性処理したものであれば、特に制限されない。変性テルペン樹脂としては特に制限されないが、例えば、芳香族変性テルペン樹脂などが挙げられる。
(Modified terpene resin)
The modified terpene resin is not particularly limited as long as it is a modified terpene resin. Although it does not restrict | limit especially as a modified terpene resin, For example, an aromatic modified terpene resin etc. are mentioned.
(水添ロジン樹脂)
 水添ロジン樹脂はロジン樹脂を水添処理したものであれば特に制限されない。水添処理するロジン樹脂としては特に制限されないが、例えば、天然ロジン樹脂、不均化ロジン樹脂、重合ロジン樹脂、これらをエステル化させて得られる樹脂などが挙げられる。
(Hydrogenated rosin resin)
The hydrogenated rosin resin is not particularly limited as long as it is a hydrogenated rosin resin. The rosin resin to be hydrogenated is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include natural rosin resins, disproportionated rosin resins, polymerized rosin resins, and resins obtained by esterifying these.
 硬化性組成物中の固形分全量に対する特定可塑剤の含有量は、10~90質量%であることが好ましく、20~80質量%であることがより好ましく、40~60質量%であることがさらに好ましい。
 なお、本明細書において、固形分とは、溶媒を除いた成分を意図する。
The content of the specific plasticizer with respect to the total solid content in the curable composition is preferably 10 to 90% by mass, more preferably 20 to 80% by mass, and 40 to 60% by mass. Further preferred.
In addition, in this specification, solid content intends the component except a solvent.
<架橋剤>
 上述のとおり、本発明で使用される硬化性組成物は、架橋剤を含有する。
 架橋剤は複数(2以上)の架橋性基を有する化合物であれば特に制限されない。
 架橋性基としては、例えば、イソシアネート基、エポキシ基、ラジカル重合性基(例えば、(メタ)アクリロイル基、アクリルアミド基、ビニル基、スチリル基、アリル基など)などが挙げられる。
 架橋性基としてイソシアネート基を有する架橋剤(イソシアネート系架橋剤)としては、例えば、トリレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート(ジイソシアン酸イソホロン)、キシリレンジイソシアネート、水添キシリレンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、水添ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート、ナフタレンジイソシアネート、トリフェニルメタントリイソシアネート、ポリメチレンポリフェニルイソシアネートおよびこれらのトリメチロールプロパンなどポリオールとのアダクト体などを挙げることができる。
 架橋性基としてエポキシ基を有する架橋剤(エポキシ系架橋剤)としては、ビスフェノールA、エピクロルヒドリン型のエポキシ系樹脂、エチレングリコールグリシジルエーテル、ポリエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、グリセリンジグリシジルエーテル、グリセリントリグリシジルエーテル、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジグリシジルエーテル、トリメチロールプロパントリグリシジルエーテル、ジグリシジルアニリン、ジグリシジルアミン、N,N,N′,N′-テトラグリシジル-m-キシレンジアミンおよび1,3-ビス(N,N′-ジグリシジルアミノメチル)シクロヘキサンなどを挙げることができる。
<Crosslinking agent>
As described above, the curable composition used in the present invention contains a crosslinking agent.
The crosslinking agent is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having a plurality of (two or more) crosslinkable groups.
Examples of the crosslinkable group include an isocyanate group, an epoxy group, and a radical polymerizable group (for example, (meth) acryloyl group, acrylamide group, vinyl group, styryl group, allyl group, etc.).
Examples of the crosslinking agent having an isocyanate group as a crosslinking group (isocyanate-based crosslinking agent) include tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate (isophorone diisocyanate), xylylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, Examples thereof include hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate, triphenylmethane triisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate, and adducts with polyols such as trimethylolpropane.
As a crosslinking agent (epoxy crosslinking agent) having an epoxy group as a crosslinking group, bisphenol A, epichlorohydrin type epoxy resin, ethylene glycol glycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerin diglycidyl ether, glycerin triglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, diglycidylaniline, diglycidylamine, N, N, N ′, N′-tetraglycidyl-m-xylenediamine and 1,3-bis (N , N'-diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane and the like.
 架橋剤の分子量(架橋剤分子量)は後述する架橋剤量比率が特定の範囲であれば特に制限されないが、100~10000であることが好ましい。なお、架橋剤の分子量に分布がある場合は、架橋剤の分子量は、GPC(ポリスチレン標準)により得られた重量平均分子量(Mw)とする。
 架橋剤の架橋性基数(架橋剤架橋性基数)は後述する架橋剤量比率が特定の範囲であれば特に制限されないが、2~10であることが好ましい。
The molecular weight of the crosslinking agent (crosslinking agent molecular weight) is not particularly limited as long as the crosslinking agent amount ratio described below is within a specific range, but is preferably 100 to 10,000. In addition, when there exists distribution in the molecular weight of a crosslinking agent, let the molecular weight of a crosslinking agent be the weight average molecular weight (Mw) obtained by GPC (polystyrene standard).
The number of crosslinkable groups of the crosslinker (crosslinker crosslinkable group number) is not particularly limited as long as the crosslinker amount ratio described below is in a specific range, but is preferably 2 to 10.
 硬化性組成物中の固形分全量に対する架橋剤の含有量(架橋剤含有率)は、後述する架橋剤量比率が特定の範囲であれば特に制限されないが、0.01~2.0質量%であることが好ましく、0.1~0.8質量であることがより好ましい。 The content of the crosslinking agent relative to the total solid content in the curable composition (crosslinking agent content) is not particularly limited as long as the crosslinking agent content ratio described below is in a specific range, but is 0.01 to 2.0% by mass. It is preferable that the content is 0.1 to 0.8 mass.
<モノマー>
 本発明で使用される硬化性組成物は、モノマーを含有してもよい。
 上記モノマーは重合性化合物(重合性基含有化合物)であれば特に制限されない。
 重合性基としては特に制限されないが、例えば、ラジカル重合性基、カチオン重合性基などが挙げられる。なかでも、反応性の観点から、ラジカル重合性基が好ましい。ラジカル重合性基としては、例えば、(メタ)アクリロイル基、イタコン酸エステル基、クロトン酸エステル基、イソクロトン酸エステル基、マレイン酸エステル基、ビニル基、アクリルアミド基、(メタ)アクリルアミド基などが挙げられる。なかでも、(メタ)アクリロイル基、ビニル基、アクリルアミド基、(メタ)アクリルアミド基が好ましく、(メタ)アクリロイル基が特に好ましい。
 上記モノマーは重合性基を1つだけ有する化合物であることが好ましい。
<Monomer>
The curable composition used in the present invention may contain a monomer.
The monomer is not particularly limited as long as it is a polymerizable compound (polymerizable group-containing compound).
The polymerizable group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a radical polymerizable group and a cationic polymerizable group. Of these, a radical polymerizable group is preferable from the viewpoint of reactivity. Examples of the radical polymerizable group include (meth) acryloyl group, itaconic acid ester group, crotonic acid ester group, isocrotonic acid ester group, maleic acid ester group, vinyl group, acrylamide group, (meth) acrylamide group and the like. . Of these, a (meth) acryloyl group, a vinyl group, an acrylamide group, and a (meth) acrylamide group are preferable, and a (meth) acryloyl group is particularly preferable.
The monomer is preferably a compound having only one polymerizable group.
 上記モノマーは(メタ)アクリルモノマーまたはビニルモノマー(例えば、酢酸ビニル、塩化ビニル、スチレンなど)であることが好ましく、(メタ)アクリルモノマーであることがより好ましい。 The monomer is preferably a (meth) acrylic monomer or a vinyl monomer (for example, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, styrene, etc.), and more preferably a (meth) acrylic monomer.
 上記(メタ)アクリルモノマーとしては特に制限されないが、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソブチル(メタ)アクリレート、t-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、テトラヒドロフルフリル(メタ)アクリレート、2-エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、ドデシル(メタ)アクリレート、イソノニル(メタ)アクリレート、イソデシノニル(メタ)アクリレート、ステアリル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレート、ブトキシジエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ジシクロヘキシルオキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、モルホリノ(メタ)アクリルアミド、フェノキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,4-ブタンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ネオペンチルグルコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ノナンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリス(2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、2-モルホリノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、9-アントリル(メタ)アクリレート、2,2-ビス(4-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシフェニル)プロパン、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、トランス-1,4-シクロヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンテニルオキシエチルメタクリレートなどが挙げられる。 The (meth) acrylic monomer is not particularly limited. For example, (meth) acrylic acid, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) ) Acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, isodecinyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, 2 -Hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, butoxydiethylene group Cole (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-dicyclohexyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, morpholino (meth) acrylamide, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, ethylene Glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, Nonanediol di (meth) acrylate, tris (2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate, 2-morpholinoethyl (meth) acrylate, 9-anthryl (meth) acrylate 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloyloxyphenyl) propane, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, trans-1,4-cyclohexanediol di (meth) acrylate, And dicyclopentenyloxyethyl methacrylate.
 硬化性組成物中の固形分全量に対するモノマーの含有量は特に制限されないが、少ない方が好ましく、5質量%以下であることが好ましく、1質量%以下であることがより好ましい。 Although the content of the monomer with respect to the total solid content in the curable composition is not particularly limited, it is preferably less, preferably 5% by mass or less, and more preferably 1% by mass or less.
<プレポリマー>
 上述のとおり、本発明で使用される硬化性組成物は、プレポリマーを含有するのが好ましい。上記プレポリマーはモノマーを重合して形成されるものであり、他のモノマーやプレポリマーと重合し得るものである。モノマーの具体例や好適な態様は上述のとおりである。
 プレポリマーの形成方法は特に制限されないが、例えば、光重合や熱重合などが挙げられる。より具体的には、例えば、モノマーと、光重合開始剤や熱重合開始剤と、溶媒とを混合した溶液中での重合などが挙げられる。プレポリマーの形成方法は熱重合であるのが好ましい。
 プレポリマーの重量平均分子量は特に制限されないが、20万以上であるのが好ましく、40万以上であるのがより好ましい。上限は特に制限されないが、200万以下であることが好ましい。
 なお、本明細書において、重量平均分子量(Mw)は、テトラヒドロフランを溶媒とするゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)により標準ポリスチレン換算により測定したものとする。
<Prepolymer>
As described above, the curable composition used in the present invention preferably contains a prepolymer. The prepolymer is formed by polymerizing monomers, and can be polymerized with other monomers and prepolymers. Specific examples and preferred embodiments of the monomer are as described above.
The method for forming the prepolymer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include photopolymerization and thermal polymerization. More specifically, for example, polymerization in a solution in which a monomer, a photopolymerization initiator or a thermal polymerization initiator, and a solvent are mixed may be mentioned. The formation method of the prepolymer is preferably thermal polymerization.
The weight average molecular weight of the prepolymer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 200,000 or more, and more preferably 400,000 or more. The upper limit is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 million or less.
In the present specification, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is measured in terms of standard polystyrene by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using tetrahydrofuran as a solvent.
 硬化性組成物中の固形分全量に対するプレポリマーの含有量は特に制限されないが、10~90質量%であることが好ましく、20~80質量%であることがより好ましく、40~60質量%であることがさらに好ましい。 The content of the prepolymer relative to the total solid content in the curable composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 90% by mass, more preferably 20 to 80% by mass, and 40 to 60% by mass. More preferably it is.
<開始剤>
 本発明で使用される硬化性組成物は、開始剤を含有するのが好ましい。
 開始剤としては特に制限されないが、例えば、アゾ系重合開始剤、過硫酸塩系重合開始剤、過硫酸物系重合開始剤、レドックス系重合開始剤などが挙げられる。
 上記アゾ系重合開始剤としては、例えば、2,2´-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル、2,2´-アゾビス(2-アミジノプロパン)ジヒドロクロライド、2,2´-アゾビス[2-(5-メチル-2-イミダゾリン-2-イル)プロパン]ジヒドロクロライド、2,2´-アゾビス(2-メチルプロピオンアミジン)二硫酸塩、2,2´-アゾビス(N,N´-ジメチレンイソブチルアミジン)ジヒドロクロライドなどが挙げられる。
 上記過硫酸塩系重合開始剤としては、例えば、過硫酸カリウム、過硫酸アンモニウムなどが挙げられる。
 上記過硫酸物系重合開始剤としては、例えば、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド、t-ブチルハイドロパーオキサイド、過酸化水素などが挙げられる。
 上記レドックス系重合開始剤としては、例えば、過硫酸塩と亜硫酸水素ナトリウムとの組み合わせ、過酸化物とアスコルビン酸ナトリウムとの組み合わせ等の過酸化物と還元剤とを組み合わせたレドックス系開始剤が挙げられる。
 なお、このような重合開始剤は、水溶性の開始剤であってもよく、油溶性の開始剤であってもよい。また、このような重合開始剤は、単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いられてもよい。
<Initiator>
The curable composition used in the present invention preferably contains an initiator.
The initiator is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an azo polymerization initiator, a persulfate polymerization initiator, a persulfate polymerization initiator, and a redox polymerization initiator.
Examples of the azo polymerization initiator include 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2′-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride, 2,2′-azobis [2- (5- Methyl-2-imidazolin-2-yl) propane] dihydrochloride, 2,2′-azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) disulfate, 2,2′-azobis (N, N′-dimethyleneisobutylamidine) dihydro Examples include chloride.
Examples of the persulfate-based polymerization initiator include potassium persulfate and ammonium persulfate.
Examples of the persulfate-based polymerization initiator include benzoyl peroxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide, and hydrogen peroxide.
Examples of the redox polymerization initiator include redox initiators that are a combination of a peroxide and a reducing agent, such as a combination of a persulfate and sodium bisulfite, or a combination of a peroxide and sodium ascorbate. It is done.
Such a polymerization initiator may be a water-soluble initiator or an oil-soluble initiator. Moreover, such a polymerization initiator may be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
 また、開始剤としては、アルキンフェノン系光重合開始剤、メトキシケトン系光重合開始剤、アシルフォスフィンオキサイド系光重合開始剤、ヒドロキシケトン系光重合開始剤(例えば、IRGACURE184;1,2-α-ヒドロキシアルキルフェノン)、アミノケトン系光重合開始剤(例えば、2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モルホリノ-プロパン-1-オン(IRGACURE(登録商標)907)、オキシム系光重合開始剤なども挙げられる。 Examples of the initiator include an alkynephenone photopolymerization initiator, a methoxyketone photopolymerization initiator, an acyl phosphine oxide photopolymerization initiator, and a hydroxyketone photopolymerization initiator (for example, IRGACURE184; 1,2-α -Hydroxyalkylphenone), aminoketone photoinitiators (for example, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholino-propan-1-one (IRGACURE® 907), oxime type A photoinitiator etc. are also mentioned.
 開始剤の好適な態様としては、モノアシルホスフィンオキサイド(A1)およびビスアシルホスフィンオキサイド(A2)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つを含む態様が挙げられる。
 モノアシルホスフィンオキサイド(A1)は特に制限されず、公知のモノアシルホスフィンオキサイドを使用することができる。モノアシルホスフィンオキサイド(A1)の好適な態様としては、例えば、下記式(A1)で表されるモノアシルホスフィンオキサイドが挙げられる。
As a suitable aspect of an initiator, the aspect containing at least 1 selected from the group which consists of a monoacyl phosphine oxide (A1) and a bisacyl phosphine oxide (A2) is mentioned.
The monoacylphosphine oxide (A1) is not particularly limited, and a known monoacylphosphine oxide can be used. As a suitable aspect of monoacylphosphine oxide (A1), the monoacylphosphine oxide represented by a following formula (A1) is mentioned, for example.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
 上記式(A1)中、RA11は、置換基を有してもよい炭化水素基を表す。炭化水素基としては特に制限されないが、具体例としては、脂肪族炭化水素基、芳香族炭化水素基などが挙げられ、なかでも、芳香族炭化水素基であることが好ましい。
 上記脂肪族炭化水素基は、直鎖状、分岐鎖状、環状のいずれであってもよい。上記脂肪族炭化水素基の具体例としては、直鎖状または分岐状のアルキル基(特に、炭素数1~20)、直鎖状または分岐状のアルケニル基(特に、炭素数2~20)、直鎖状または分岐状のアルキニル基(特に、炭素数2~20)などが挙げられる。上記脂肪族炭化水素基は、直鎖状または分岐状のアルキル基であることが好ましい。
 上記芳香族炭化水素基としては、例えば、アリール基、ナフチル基などが挙げられる。上記アリール基としては、例えば、フェニル基、トリル基、キシリル基などの炭素数6~18のアリール基などが挙げられる。
 炭化水素基が有してもよい置換基としては特に制限されないが、具体例としては、脂肪族炭化水素基、芳香族炭化水素基、ハロゲン原子(フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子など)などが挙げられる。脂肪族炭化水素基および芳香族炭化水素基の具体例および好適な態様は、上述のとおりである。置換基は、脂肪族炭化水素基であることが好ましい。
In the above formula (A1), R A11 represents a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent. Although it does not restrict | limit especially as a hydrocarbon group, As an example, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group, etc. are mentioned, Especially, it is preferable that it is an aromatic hydrocarbon group.
The aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be linear, branched or cyclic. Specific examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group include a linear or branched alkyl group (particularly 1 to 20 carbon atoms), a linear or branched alkenyl group (particularly 2 to 20 carbon atoms), Examples thereof include a linear or branched alkynyl group (particularly, having 2 to 20 carbon atoms). The aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group.
Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include an aryl group and a naphthyl group. Examples of the aryl group include aryl groups having 6 to 18 carbon atoms such as a phenyl group, a tolyl group, and a xylyl group.
The substituent that the hydrocarbon group may have is not particularly limited, but specific examples include an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group, a halogen atom (a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, etc.) and the like. Can be mentioned. Specific examples and preferred embodiments of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group and the aromatic hydrocarbon group are as described above. The substituent is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group.
 上記式(A1)中、RA12およびRA13は、それぞれ独立に、置換基を有してもよい炭化水素基または炭化水素オキシ基(-OR:ここでRは炭化水素基を表す)を表す。置換基を有してもよい炭化水素基の炭化水素基、および、炭化水素オキシ基の炭化水素基(R)の具体例は上述した炭化水素基と同じである。また、炭化水素基または炭化水素オキシ基が有してもよい置換基の具体例および好適な態様は、上述した置換基と同じである。
 RA12とRA13のうち一方は置換基を有してもよい芳香族炭化水素基であることが好ましい。RA12とRA13のうち一方が置換基を有してもよい芳香族炭化水素基である場合、他方は置換基を有してもよいフェニル基(特に炭素数6~18)またはアルコキシ基(特に炭素数1~5のもの)であることが好ましく、置換基を有してもよいフェニル基(特に炭素数6~18)であることがより好ましい。
In the formula (A1), R A12 and R A13 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group or a hydrocarbon oxy group (—OR: where R represents a hydrocarbon group) which may have a substituent. . Specific examples of the hydrocarbon group of the hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent and the hydrocarbon group (R) of the hydrocarbon oxy group are the same as the hydrocarbon group described above. Moreover, the specific example and suitable aspect of a substituent which a hydrocarbon group or a hydrocarbon oxy group may have are the same as the substituent mentioned above.
One of R A12 and R A13 is preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent. When one of R A12 and R A13 is an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, the other may have a phenyl group (especially having 6 to 18 carbon atoms) or an alkoxy group which may have a substituent ( Particularly preferred are those having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and more preferred are phenyl groups (particularly 6 to 18 carbon atoms) which may have a substituent.
 モノアシルホスフィンオキサイド(A1)の具体例としては、ベンゾイル-ジフェニルホスフィンオキサイド、2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル-ジフェニルホスフィンオキサイド、2,3,5,6-テトラメチルベンゾイル-ジフェニルホスフィンオキサイド、3,4-ジメチルベンゾイル-ジフェニルホスフィンオキサイド、2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル-フェニルエトキシホスフィンオキサイドなどが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the monoacylphosphine oxide (A1) include benzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide, 2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide, 3, Examples include 4-dimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-phenylethoxyphosphine oxide, and the like.
 ビスアシルホスフィンオキサイド(A2)は特に制限されず、公知のビスアシルホスフィンオキサイドを使用することができる。ビスアシルホスフィンオキサイド(A2)の好適な態様としては、例えば、下記式(A2)で表されるビスアシルホスフィンオキサイドが挙げられる。 The bisacylphosphine oxide (A2) is not particularly limited, and a known bisacylphosphine oxide can be used. As a suitable aspect of bisacylphosphine oxide (A2), the bisacylphosphine oxide represented by a following formula (A2) is mentioned, for example.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
 上記式(A2)中、RA21~RA23は、それぞれ独立に、置換基を有してもよい炭化水素基を表す。炭化水素基および置換基の具体例および好適な態様は上述したRA11と同じである。 In the above formula (A2), R A21 to R A23 each independently represents a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent. Specific examples and preferred embodiments of the hydrocarbon group and the substituent are the same as those of R A11 described above.
 ビスアシルホスフィンオキサイド(A2)の具体例としては、ビス(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)-フェニルホスフィンオキサイド、ビス(2,6-ジメトキシベンゾイル)-2,4,4-トリメチル-ペンチルホスフィンオキサイド、ビス(2,6-ジメチルベンゾイル)-エチルホスフィンオキサイドなどが挙げられる。 Specific examples of bisacylphosphine oxide (A2) include bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phenylphosphine oxide and bis (2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) -2,4,4-trimethyl-pentylphosphine oxide. And bis (2,6-dimethylbenzoyl) -ethylphosphine oxide.
 硬化性組成物中の固形分全量に対する開始剤の含有量は特に制限されないが、0.01~2質量%であることが好ましく、0.02~1質量%であることがより好ましい。 The content of the initiator with respect to the total solid content in the curable composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 2% by mass, and more preferably 0.02 to 1% by mass.
<その他の成分>
 本発明で使用される硬化性組成物は、上述した成分以外の成分を含有していてもよい。そのような成分としては、例えば、溶媒、開始剤、連鎖移動剤、増感色素、重合阻害抑制剤などが挙げられる。
<Other ingredients>
The curable composition used by this invention may contain components other than the component mentioned above. Examples of such components include a solvent, an initiator, a chain transfer agent, a sensitizing dye, and a polymerization inhibition inhibitor.
〔ゲル分率〕
 本発明の粘着シートのゲル分率は50質量%以下である。なかでも、10~40質量%であることが好ましく、20~30質量%であることがより好ましい。
 ここで、ゲル分率とは、粘着シート中のゲル成分の割合を表し、具体的には以下の方法によって算出される値を表す。
 すなわち、粘着シート(0.3g)を酢酸エチル(30g)に浸漬し、40℃で16時間静置する。これにより、粘着シート中のゲル成分以外の成分は溶剤に溶解する。そして、浸漬した粘着シートを取り出し、乾燥し、その質量を測定する。そして、以下の式から、粘着シートのゲル分率を算出する。
「ゲル分率」=(浸漬後の粘着シートの質量)/(浸漬前の粘着シートの質量)×100(質量%)
[Gel fraction]
The gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is 50% by mass or less. In particular, the content is preferably 10 to 40% by mass, and more preferably 20 to 30% by mass.
Here, a gel fraction represents the ratio of the gel component in an adhesive sheet, and specifically represents the value calculated by the following method.
That is, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (0.3 g) is immersed in ethyl acetate (30 g) and allowed to stand at 40 ° C. for 16 hours. Thereby, components other than the gel component in an adhesive sheet melt | dissolve in a solvent. And the immersed adhesive sheet is taken out, dried, and its mass is measured. And the gel fraction of an adhesive sheet is computed from the following formula | equation.
“Gel fraction” = (mass of adhesive sheet after immersion) / (mass of adhesive sheet before immersion) × 100 (mass%)
〔架橋剤量比率〕
 本発明の粘着シートは、下記式(1)で表される架橋剤量比率が、1.00×10-4以下である。
 架橋剤量比率=架橋剤含有率÷架橋剤分子量×架橋剤架橋性基数÷ゲル分率 (1)
 ここで、架橋剤含有率は、上記硬化性組成物中の固形分全量に対する上記架橋剤の含有量を表し、単位は質量%である。また、架橋剤分子量は、上記架橋剤の分子量を表す。また、上記架橋剤架橋性基数は、上記架橋剤が有する架橋性基の数を表す。また、上記ゲル分率は、粘着シートのゲル分率を表し、単位は質量%である。
 例えば、アクリルポリマー溶液40質量部(固形分)と水添テルペン樹脂60質量部と架橋剤(分子量:801.02、架橋性基数:3)0.5質量部(固形分)とを含有する硬化性組成物を硬化することで得られる粘着シートであって、ゲル分率が25質量%である場合、架橋剤含有率は0.5÷(40+60+0.5)×100(質量%)であり、架橋剤分子量は716.86であり、架橋剤架橋性基数は3であり、ゲル分率は25(質量%)であるので、架橋剤量比率は7.45×10-5と算出される。
 架橋剤量比率は1.00×10-5以上であることが好ましく、6.00×10-5以上であることがより好ましい。
[Crosslinking agent ratio]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention has a crosslinking agent amount ratio represented by the following formula (1) of 1.00 × 10 −4 or less.
Crosslinking agent amount ratio = crosslinking agent content / crosslinking agent molecular weight × crosslinking agent crosslinkable group number / gel fraction (1)
Here, a crosslinking agent content rate represents content of the said crosslinking agent with respect to solid content whole quantity in the said curable composition, and a unit is the mass%. The molecular weight of the crosslinking agent represents the molecular weight of the crosslinking agent. The number of crosslinkable groups of the crosslinker represents the number of crosslinkable groups possessed by the crosslinker. Moreover, the said gel fraction represents the gel fraction of an adhesive sheet, and a unit is the mass%.
For example, curing containing 40 parts by mass (solid content) of an acrylic polymer solution, 60 parts by mass of a hydrogenated terpene resin, and 0.5 parts by mass (solid content) of a crosslinking agent (molecular weight: 801.02, crosslinkable group number: 3). When the adhesive composition is obtained by curing the adhesive composition and the gel fraction is 25% by mass, the crosslinking agent content is 0.5 ÷ (40 + 60 + 0.5) × 100 (% by mass), Since the crosslinking agent molecular weight is 716.86, the number of crosslinking agent crosslinking groups is 3, and the gel fraction is 25 (mass%), the crosslinking agent amount ratio is calculated to be 7.45 × 10 −5 .
The amount ratio of the crosslinking agent is preferably 1.00 × 10 −5 or more, and more preferably 6.00 × 10 −5 or more.
〔粘着シートの製造方法〕
 本発明の粘着シートは上述した硬化性組成物を硬化することで得られる。
 硬化性組成物を硬化させる方法は特に制限されないが、例えば、上記硬化性組成物を剥離シート上に塗布し、硬化性層を形成し、これを加熱や光(紫外線、可視光線、X線など)照射することで硬化させる方法が挙げられる。
[Method for producing adhesive sheet]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention can be obtained by curing the curable composition described above.
The method for curing the curable composition is not particularly limited. For example, the curable composition is applied onto a release sheet to form a curable layer, and this is heated or light (ultraviolet light, visible light, X-ray, etc.). ) A method of curing by irradiation is mentioned.
 剥離シートとしては、例えば、表面をシリコーン系剥離剤やその他の剥離剤で処理したフィルム、それ自体が剥離性を有するフィルムなどが挙げられる。
 剥離シートを構成する材料としては、例えば、ポリプロピレンやポリエチレンなどのポリオレフィン、ポリエステル、ナイロン、ポリ塩化ビニルなどが挙げられる。
 剥離シートの厚みは特に制限されないが、粘着シートの取扱い性が優れる点で、25~150μmが好ましく、25~75μmがより好ましい。
Examples of the release sheet include a film whose surface is treated with a silicone-based release agent and other release agents, and a film that itself has release properties.
Examples of the material constituting the release sheet include polyolefins such as polypropylene and polyethylene, polyester, nylon, and polyvinyl chloride.
The thickness of the release sheet is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 25 to 150 μm, more preferably from 25 to 75 μm, from the viewpoint that the handleability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is excellent.
 硬化性組成物を塗布する方法としては、例えば、グラビアコーター、コンマコーター、バーコーター、ナイフコーター、ダイコーター、ロールコーターなどによる方法が挙げられる。 Examples of the method for applying the curable composition include a method using a gravure coater, a comma coater, a bar coater, a knife coater, a die coater, a roll coater, and the like.
 加熱する方法は特に制限されず、例えば、送風乾燥機、オーブン、赤外線乾燥機、加熱ドラムなどを用いることができる。
 加熱の温度は特に制限されないが、30~150℃であることが好ましく、40~120℃であることがより好ましい。
 加熱の時間は特に制限されないが、塗布装置中での乾燥は、1~20分で、塗布装置後の、例えば巻き取り形態での加熱は、室温以上~50℃であることが好ましい。
The heating method is not particularly limited, and for example, an air dryer, an oven, an infrared dryer, a heating drum, or the like can be used.
The heating temperature is not particularly limited, but is preferably 30 to 150 ° C, more preferably 40 to 120 ° C.
The heating time is not particularly limited, but drying in the coating apparatus is preferably 1 to 20 minutes, and heating after the coating apparatus, for example, in a winding form, is preferably from room temperature to 50 ° C.
 光照射する方法としては、例えば、低圧水銀灯、中圧水銀灯、高圧水銀灯、メタルハライドランプ、Deep-UV光、キセノンランプ、ケミカルランプ、カーボンアーク灯などによる方法が挙げられる。光照射のエネルギーは特に制限されないが、0.1~10J/cm2であるのが好ましい。 Examples of the light irradiation method include a low pressure mercury lamp, a medium pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a Deep-UV light, a xenon lamp, a chemical lamp, a carbon arc lamp, and the like. The energy of light irradiation is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 10 J / cm 2 .
 本発明の粘着シートは、破断伸び率および貼り合わせ適性の観点から、基材を含まないのが好ましい。なお、基材には上述した剥離シートは含まれない。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention preferably does not contain a substrate from the viewpoint of elongation at break and suitability for bonding. The base material does not include the release sheet described above.
<破断伸び率>
 本発明の粘着シートの破断伸び率は700%以上であることが好ましい。
 ここで、破断伸び率は、粘着シート(2cm×5cm)を引っ張り試験機にセット(端部1cmでチャックし、3cm分をフリーとする)し、300mm/分で破断するまで引っ張り、破断するまでに引っ張った距離を計測し、計測した距離から下記計算式で算出された値である。
破断伸び率(%)=(破断するまでに引っ張った距離+3cm)/3cm×100
<Elongation at break>
The breaking elongation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is preferably 700% or more.
Here, the elongation at break is determined by setting an adhesive sheet (2 cm × 5 cm) on a tensile tester (chucking at 1 cm at the end, freeing 3 cm), pulling until 300 mm / min until it breaks, and until breaking This is a value calculated by the following formula from the measured distance.
Elongation at break (%) = (distance pulled to break + 3 cm) / 3 cm × 100
<比誘電率(25℃)>
 本発明の粘着シートの25℃における比誘電率は、3.0以下であることが好ましい。
 ここで、25℃における比誘電率は、以下のとおり評価したものである。
 粘着シートの一方の面を縦20mm×横20mm、厚さ0.5mmのAl基板上に貼り合せ、その後、もう一方の面に上記Al基板と同じサイズのAl基板を貼り合せる。次いで、40℃、5気圧、60分の加圧脱泡処理をして、比誘電率評価用サンプルを作製する。
 なお、粘着シートの厚みは、マイクロメーターでサンプルの厚さを5か所測定し、その平均値からAl基板2枚分の厚さを差し引くことで算出する。
 上記で作製した比誘電率評価用サンプルを用いて、インピーダンスアナライザー(Agilent社4294A)にて100kHzでのインピーダンス測定を行い、粘着シートの比誘電率を測定する。
 具体的には、比誘電率評価用サンプルを25℃においてインピーダンスアナライザー(Agilent社4294A)を用いた100kHzでのインピーダンス測定により静電容量Cを求める。その後、求められた静電容量Cを用いて、以下の式(X)より25℃における比誘電率を算出する。
式(X):比誘電率=(静電容量C×厚みT)/(面積S×真空の誘電率ε0
 なお、厚みTは粘着シートの厚みを、面積Sはアルミニウム電極の面積(縦20mm×横20mm)を、真空の誘電率ε0は物理定数(8.854×10-12F/m)を意図する。
<Relative permittivity (25 ° C)>
The relative dielectric constant at 25 ° C. of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is preferably 3.0 or less.
Here, the relative dielectric constant at 25 ° C. is evaluated as follows.
One surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is bonded to an Al substrate having a length of 20 mm × width of 20 mm and a thickness of 0.5 mm, and then an Al substrate having the same size as the Al substrate is bonded to the other surface. Next, pressure defoaming treatment is performed at 40 ° C. and 5 atm for 60 minutes to prepare a sample for evaluating relative permittivity.
The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is calculated by measuring the thickness of the sample at five locations with a micrometer and subtracting the thickness of two Al substrates from the average value.
Using the relative dielectric constant evaluation sample prepared above, impedance measurement at 100 kHz is performed with an impedance analyzer (Agilent 4294A), and the relative dielectric constant of the adhesive sheet is measured.
Specifically, the capacitance C is obtained by measuring the relative dielectric constant of the sample at 25 ° C. using an impedance analyzer (Agilent 4294A) at 100 kHz. Then, using the obtained capacitance C, the relative dielectric constant at 25 ° C. is calculated from the following formula (X).
Formula (X): relative dielectric constant = (capacitance C × thickness T) / (area S × vacuum dielectric constant ε 0 )
The thickness T is the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, the area S is the aluminum electrode area (vertical 20 mm × horizontal 20 mm), and the vacuum permittivity ε 0 is a physical constant (8.854 × 10 −12 F / m). To do.
<比誘電率の温度変化>
 本発明の粘着シートの0℃から60℃までの比誘電率の温度変化は、15%以下であることが好ましい。なかでも、-40℃から80℃までの比誘電率の温度変化が、15%以下であることがより好ましい。
 ここで、-40℃から80℃までの比誘電率の温度変化は、以下のとおり評価したものである。0~60℃も、温度範囲の変更のみで、同様にして測定される。
 上述のとおり、比誘電率評価用サンプルを作製する。
 そして、比誘電率評価用サンプルを-40℃から80℃まで20℃ずつ段階的に昇温して、各温度においてインピーダンスアナライザー(Agilent社4294A)を用いた100kHzでのインピーダンス測定により静電容量Cを求める。なお、各温度では、サンプルの温度が一定になるまで5分間静置する。
 その後、求められた静電容量Cを用いて、上述のとおり、各温度における比誘電率を算出する。
 算出された比誘電率のなかから、最小値と最大値とを選択し、式[(最大値-最小値)/最小値×100]より比誘電率の温度変化(%)を求める。
<Temperature change in relative permittivity>
It is preferable that the temperature change of the dielectric constant from 0 degreeC to 60 degreeC of the adhesive sheet of this invention is 15% or less. In particular, it is more preferable that the temperature change of the dielectric constant from −40 ° C. to 80 ° C. is 15% or less.
Here, the temperature change of the dielectric constant from −40 ° C. to 80 ° C. is evaluated as follows. 0 to 60 ° C. is measured in the same manner only by changing the temperature range.
As described above, a relative dielectric constant evaluation sample is prepared.
Then, the dielectric constant evaluation sample was heated stepwise from −40 ° C. to 80 ° C. in steps of 20 ° C., and the capacitance C was determined by impedance measurement at 100 kHz using an impedance analyzer (Agilent 4294A) at each temperature. Ask for. At each temperature, the sample is allowed to stand for 5 minutes until the temperature of the sample becomes constant.
Thereafter, using the obtained capacitance C, the relative dielectric constant at each temperature is calculated as described above.
The minimum value and the maximum value are selected from the calculated relative permittivity, and the temperature change (%) of the relative permittivity is obtained from the formula [(maximum value−minimum value) / minimum value × 100].
<密着力>
 粘着シートは、部材間の密着性を担保するための層である。特に、本発明の粘着シートは、後述するようにタッチパネル用途に好適に使用される。
 そのため、後述する粘着性評価試験から求められる粘着シートの180度剥離強度(密着力)は、0.20N/mm以上が好ましく、0.25N/mm以上がより好ましく、0.3N/mm以上であることがさらに好ましい。上限は特に制限されないが、通常、2.0N/mm以下の場合が多い。剥離強度が上記範囲であれば、粘着シートが所定の弾性を示すため、温度変化により各種部材が変形する場合でもその変形に対して追従することができる。結果として、静電容量式タッチパネルセンサーと保護基板(カバー部材)との間、静電容量式タッチパネルセンサーと表示装置との間、または、静電容量式タッチパネルセンサー内の基板と基板上に配置された検出電極を備える導電フィルム同士の間に粘着シートを使用した際に、幅広い温度領域にて優れた密着保持力が維持され、経時変性などによるタッチパネルの誤動作が生じにくくなる。
 粘着性評価試験の測定方法としては、粘着シートをガラス基板に貼り合せて、粘着シートのJIS Z0237内の「10.4 引き剥がし粘着力の測定」に準拠した方法にて、180度剥離強度を求める。より具体的には、粘着シート(幅25mm×長さ40mm~0mm)を、ガラス板(40mm以上×60mm以上)の中心付近と向い合せにして、粘着シートとガラス板との長手方向を揃えるようにして10~40kPaで貼り合せする。その後、粘着シートの露出面上にカプトンフィルム(幅25mm×長さ150mm以上)の長手方向を揃え、カプトンフィルムの一端が粘着シートに接しないように、かつ、粘着シート全域をカプトンフィルムが覆うように、カプトンフィルムと粘着シートとを貼り合せし、積層体を得る。次に、オートグラフ(島津製作所製)に粘着シートと接していないカプトンフィルムの一端を180度方向に引っ張る(剥離する)形状でセットし、剥離強度を測定する。
<Adhesion>
An adhesive sheet is a layer for ensuring the adhesiveness between members. In particular, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is suitably used for touch panel applications as described later.
Therefore, the 180-degree peel strength (adhesion strength) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet obtained from the adhesive evaluation test described later is preferably 0.20 N / mm or more, more preferably 0.25 N / mm or more, and 0.3 N / mm or more. More preferably it is. The upper limit is not particularly limited, but is usually 2.0 N / mm or less in many cases. If the peel strength is within the above range, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet exhibits a predetermined elasticity, so that even when various members are deformed due to a temperature change, the deformation can be followed. As a result, it is arranged between the capacitive touch panel sensor and the protective substrate (cover member), between the capacitive touch panel sensor and the display device, or on the substrate and the substrate in the capacitive touch panel sensor. When an adhesive sheet is used between the conductive films provided with the detection electrodes, excellent adhesion retention force is maintained in a wide temperature range, and malfunction of the touch panel due to deterioration over time is less likely to occur.
As a measuring method of the adhesive evaluation test, the adhesive sheet is bonded to a glass substrate, and the 180 degree peel strength is obtained by a method in accordance with “10.4 Measurement of peeling adhesive strength” in JIS Z0237 of the adhesive sheet. Ask. More specifically, the adhesive sheet (width 25 mm × length 40 mm to 0 mm) is faced to the vicinity of the center of the glass plate (40 mm or more × 60 mm or more) so that the longitudinal direction of the adhesive sheet and the glass plate is aligned. And bonding at 10 to 40 kPa. Then, align the longitudinal direction of the Kapton film (width 25 mm x length 150 mm or more) on the exposed surface of the adhesive sheet so that one end of the Kapton film does not contact the adhesive sheet, and the entire area of the adhesive sheet is covered with the Kapton film. A kapton film and an adhesive sheet are bonded together to obtain a laminate. Next, one end of a Kapton film not in contact with the adhesive sheet is set in an autograph (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) in a shape that pulls (peels) in the direction of 180 degrees, and the peel strength is measured.
 本発明の粘着シートの厚みは特に制限されないが、5~2500μmであることが好ましく、10~500μmであることがより好ましく、50~250μmであることがさらに好ましい。 The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 2500 μm, more preferably 10 to 500 μm, and further preferably 50 to 250 μm.
 本発明の粘着シートの用途は特に制限されないが、特にタッチパネル用粘着シートとして有用である。 The use of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is particularly useful as a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for touch panels.
[タッチパネル用積層体、静電容量式タッチパネル]
 本発明のタッチパネル用積層体は、上述した本発明の粘着シートと、静電容量式タッチパネルセンサーとを備える。
 本発明のタッチパネル用積層体の一態様について図面を参照して説明する。
 図1は、本発明のタッチパネル用積層体の一態様を模式的に表す断面図である。図1において、タッチパネル用積層体100は、粘着シート12と、静電容量式タッチパネルセンサー18とを備える。
 また、図2は、本発明のタッチパネル用積層体の別の態様を模式的に表す断面図である。図2において、タッチパネル用積層体200は、保護基板20と、粘着シート12と、静電容量式タッチパネルセンサー18とを備える。
[Laminate for touch panel, capacitive touch panel]
The laminated body for touchscreens of this invention is equipped with the adhesive sheet of this invention mentioned above, and a capacitive touch panel sensor.
One embodiment of the laminate for a touch panel of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing one embodiment of the laminate for a touch panel of the present invention. In FIG. 1, the laminated body 100 for a touch panel includes an adhesive sheet 12 and a capacitive touch panel sensor 18.
Moreover, FIG. 2 is sectional drawing which represents typically another aspect of the laminated body for touchscreens of this invention. In FIG. 2, the laminate for touch panel 200 includes a protective substrate 20, an adhesive sheet 12, and a capacitive touch panel sensor 18.
 また、本発明の静電容量式タッチパネルは、静電容量式タッチパネルセンサーと、上述した本発明の粘着シートと、表示装置とをこの順に備える。
 本発明の静電容量式タッチパネルの一態様について図面を参照して説明する。
 図3(A)は、本発明の静電容量式タッチパネルの一態様を模式的に表す断面図である。図3(A)において、静電容量式タッチパネル300は、静電容量式タッチパネルセンサー18と、粘着シート12と、表示装置40とを備える。
 また、図3(B)は、本発明の静電容量式タッチパネルの別の態様を模式的に表す断面図である。図3(B)において、静電容量式タッチパネル400は、保護基板20と、粘着シート12と、静電容量式タッチパネルセンサー18と、粘着シート12と、表示装置40とを備える。
Moreover, the capacitive touch panel of this invention is equipped with a capacitive touch panel sensor, the adhesive sheet of this invention mentioned above, and a display apparatus in this order.
One embodiment of the capacitive touch panel of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating one embodiment of the capacitive touch panel of the present invention. 3A, the capacitive touch panel 300 includes the capacitive touch panel sensor 18, the adhesive sheet 12, and the display device 40.
FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another aspect of the capacitive touch panel of the present invention. In FIG. 3B, the capacitive touch panel 400 includes the protective substrate 20, the adhesive sheet 12, the capacitive touch panel sensor 18, the adhesive sheet 12, and the display device 40.
 静電容量式タッチパネルセンサー18は、表示装置上(操作者側)に配置され、人間の指などの外部導体が接触(接近)するときに発生する静電容量の変化を利用して、人間の指などの外部導体の位置を検出するセンサーである。
 静電容量式タッチパネルセンサー18の構成は特に制限されないが、通常、検出電極(特に、X方向に延びる検出電極およびY方向に延びる検出電極)を有し、指が接触または近接した検出電極の静電容量変化を検出することによって、指の座標を特定する。
 保護基板20は、粘着シート上に配置される基板であり、外部環境から後述する静電容量式タッチパネルセンサー18を保護する役割を果たすと共に、その主面はタッチ面を構成する。保護基板20として、透明基板であることが好ましくプラスチックフィルム、プラスチック板、ガラス板などが用いられる。基板の厚みはそれぞれの用途に応じて適宜選択することが望ましい。
 表示装置40は、画像を表示する表示面を有する装置であり、表示画面側に各部材が配置される。表示装置40の種類は特に制限されず、公知の表示装置を使用することができる。例えば、陰極線管(CRT)表示装置、液晶表示装置(LCD)、有機発光ダイオード(OLED)表示装置、真空蛍光ディスプレイ(VFD)、プラズマディスプレイパネル(PDP)、表面電界ディスプレイ(SED)、電界放出ディスプレイ(FED)または電子ペーパー(E-Paper)などが挙げられる。
The capacitive touch panel sensor 18 is disposed on the display device (operator side), and uses a change in capacitance that occurs when an external conductor such as a human finger comes into contact (approaching). It is a sensor that detects the position of an external conductor such as a finger.
The configuration of the capacitive touch panel sensor 18 is not particularly limited, but usually has a detection electrode (especially, a detection electrode extending in the X direction and a detection electrode extending in the Y direction), and the static electricity of the detection electrode in contact with or close to the finger. The coordinates of the finger are specified by detecting the change in capacitance.
The protective substrate 20 is a substrate disposed on the adhesive sheet, and serves to protect a capacitive touch panel sensor 18 (to be described later) from the external environment, and its main surface constitutes a touch surface. The protective substrate 20 is preferably a transparent substrate, and a plastic film, a plastic plate, a glass plate, or the like is used. It is desirable that the thickness of the substrate is appropriately selected according to each application.
The display device 40 is a device having a display surface for displaying an image, and each member is arranged on the display screen side. The type of the display device 40 is not particularly limited, and a known display device can be used. For example, cathode ray tube (CRT) display, liquid crystal display (LCD), organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, vacuum fluorescent display (VFD), plasma display panel (PDP), surface field display (SED), field emission display (FED) or electronic paper (E-Paper).
 以下、実施例により、本発明についてさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further in detail, this invention is not limited to these.
<アクリルポリマー(プレポリマー)溶液Aの調製>
 30質量部の2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート(47g)、60質量部のイソボルニルアクリレート(93g)、5質量部のドデシルアクリレート(7.8g)、5質量部のヒドロキシエチルアクリレート(7.8g)、および酢酸エチル(39g)を混合し、窒素気流下、90℃で15分間攪拌して系内の酸素除去を行った。続いて、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(0.04g)を加え、90℃で3時間攪拌した。その後、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(0.04g)を加え、90℃で2時間攪拌し、さらにトルエン(65g)を加えてアクリルポリマー溶液を得た。得られたアクリルポリマー溶液をアクリルポリマー溶液Aとする。
<Preparation of acrylic polymer (prepolymer) solution A>
30 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (47 g), 60 parts by weight of isobornyl acrylate (93 g), 5 parts by weight of dodecyl acrylate (7.8 g), 5 parts by weight of hydroxyethyl acrylate (7.8 g), and Ethyl acetate (39 g) was mixed, and the system was stirred at 90 ° C. for 15 minutes under a nitrogen stream to remove oxygen in the system. Subsequently, azobisisobutyronitrile (0.04 g) was added and stirred at 90 ° C. for 3 hours. Thereafter, azobisisobutyronitrile (0.04 g) was added, the mixture was stirred at 90 ° C. for 2 hours, and toluene (65 g) was further added to obtain an acrylic polymer solution. The obtained acrylic polymer solution is referred to as “acrylic polymer solution A”.
<アクリルポリマー(プレポリマー)溶液Bの調製>
 90℃で撹拌する代わりに、75℃で攪拌した以外は、上述したアクリルポリマー溶液Aの調製と同じ手順でアクリルポリマー溶液を得た。得られたアクリルポリマー溶液をアクリルポリマー溶液Bとする。
<Preparation of acrylic polymer (prepolymer) solution B>
Instead of stirring at 90 ° C., an acrylic polymer solution was obtained by the same procedure as the preparation of the acrylic polymer solution A described above except that stirring was performed at 75 ° C. The obtained acrylic polymer solution is designated as acrylic polymer solution B.
<アクリルポリマー(プレポリマー)溶液Cの調製>
 90℃で撹拌する代わりに、65℃で攪拌した以外は、上述したアクリルポリマー溶液Aの調製と同じ手順でアクリルポリマー溶液を得た。得られたアクリルポリマー溶液をアクリルポリマー溶液Cとする。
<Preparation of acrylic polymer (prepolymer) solution C>
Instead of stirring at 90 ° C., an acrylic polymer solution was obtained by the same procedure as the preparation of the acrylic polymer solution A described above except that stirring was performed at 65 ° C. The obtained acrylic polymer solution is referred to as “acrylic polymer solution C”.
<アクリルポリマー(プレポリマー)溶液Dの調製>
 95質量部のブチルアクリレート、5質量部のアクリル酸、5質量部のドデシルアクリレート、0.1質量部のアゾビスイソブチロニトリル、および140質量部の酢酸エチルを混合し、窒素気流下、55℃で8時間反応させ、アクリルポリマー溶液を得た。得られたアクリルポリマー溶液をアクリルポリマー溶液Dとする。
<Preparation of acrylic polymer (prepolymer) solution D>
95 parts by mass of butyl acrylate, 5 parts by mass of acrylic acid, 5 parts by mass of dodecyl acrylate, 0.1 part by mass of azobisisobutyronitrile, and 140 parts by mass of ethyl acetate were mixed, The mixture was reacted at 0 ° C. for 8 hours to obtain an acrylic polymer solution. The obtained acrylic polymer solution is designated as acrylic polymer solution D.
<硬化性組成物の調製>
 第1表に示される成分を同表に示される割合(質量部)で混合し、よく攪拌して、各実施例および比較例で使用される硬化性組成物を調製した。なお、第1表中、アクリルポリマー溶液(A~D)および架橋剤(1~3)の質量部は固形分の質量部を表す。
<Preparation of curable composition>
The components shown in Table 1 were mixed in the proportions (parts by mass) shown in the same table and stirred well to prepare curable compositions used in each Example and Comparative Example. In Table 1, parts by mass of the acrylic polymer solutions (A to D) and the crosslinking agent (1 to 3) represent parts by mass of the solid content.
<粘着シートの製造>
 剥離PET上に上述した各硬化性組成物を塗布して、硬化性層を形成し、クリーンオーブンを用いて加熱処理(100℃、3分)を行った(プレ硬化)。これにより、硬化性層が硬化されて、剥離PET上に粘着シート前駆体が形成された。形成された粘着シート前駆体上に別の剥離PETを貼り合わせた。このようにして、剥離PETと粘着シート前駆体と剥離PETとをこの順に有する積層体を作製した。
 さらに、得られた積層体に対してクリーンオーブンを用いて加熱処理(40℃、72時間)を行った。これにより、粘着シート前駆体から粘着シート(実施例および比較例の各粘着シート)が形成された。得られた粘着シートは2枚の剥離PETによって挟まれている。
<Manufacture of adhesive sheet>
Each curable composition mentioned above was apply | coated on peeling PET, the curable layer was formed, and heat processing (100 degreeC, 3 minutes) were performed using the clean oven (pre-curing). As a result, the curable layer was cured, and an adhesive sheet precursor was formed on the peeled PET. Another release PET was bonded onto the formed pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet precursor. Thus, the laminated body which has peeling PET, an adhesive sheet precursor, and peeling PET in this order was produced.
Furthermore, heat treatment (40 ° C., 72 hours) was performed on the obtained laminate using a clean oven. Thereby, the adhesive sheet (each adhesive sheet of an Example and a comparative example) was formed from the adhesive sheet precursor. The obtained adhesive sheet is sandwiched between two pieces of peeled PET.
<粘着シートのゲル分率>
 得られた粘着シート(2枚の剥離PETによって挟まれているもの)の両面から剥離PETを剥がした。次いで、粘着シート(0.3g)を酢酸エチル(30g)に浸漬し、40℃で、16時間静置した。次に、浸漬した粘着シートを取り出し、乾燥し、その質量を測定した。そして、以下の式から、粘着シートのゲル分率を算出した。結果を第1表に示す。
「ゲル分率」=(浸漬後の粘着シートの質量)/(浸漬前の粘着シートの質量)×100(質量%)
<Gel fraction of adhesive sheet>
The release PET was peeled off from both surfaces of the obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (one sandwiched between two pieces of release PET). Next, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (0.3 g) was immersed in ethyl acetate (30 g) and allowed to stand at 40 ° C. for 16 hours. Next, the immersed adhesive sheet was taken out, dried, and its mass was measured. And the gel fraction of the adhesive sheet was computed from the following formula | equation. The results are shown in Table 1.
“Gel fraction” = (mass of adhesive sheet after immersion) / (mass of adhesive sheet before immersion) × 100 (mass%)
<破断伸び率>
 得られた粘着シート(2枚の剥離PETによって挟まれているもの)を2cm×5cmにカットし、両面から剥離PETを剥離後、引っ張り試験機にセット(端部1cmでチャックし、3cm分をフリーとする)し、300mm/分で破断するまで引っ張り、破断するまでに引っ張った距離を計測した。計測した距離から下記計算式で破断伸び率を算出した。結果を第1表に示す。実用上、破断伸び率は、700%以上であることが好ましい。
破断伸び率(%)=(破断するまでに引っ張った距離+3cm)/3cm×100
<Elongation at break>
Cut the obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (between two pieces of peeled PET) to 2 cm x 5 cm, peel off the peeled PET from both sides, and set it on a tensile tester (chuck at the end 1 cm, 3 cm And then pulled until breaking at 300 mm / min, and the distance pulled until breaking was measured. The breaking elongation was calculated from the measured distance by the following formula. The results are shown in Table 1. Practically, the elongation at break is preferably 700% or more.
Elongation at break (%) = (distance pulled to break + 3 cm) / 3 cm × 100
<加工性>
 得られた粘着シート(2枚の剥離PETによって挟まれているもの)を打ち抜き機で7inchサイズに打ち抜き(100サンプル)、端部からの糊(粘着シート成分)のはみ出しを観察し、以下の基準から加工性を評価した。結果を第1表に示す。実用上、3~5であることが好ましく、4~5であることがより好ましく、5であることがさらに好ましい。
・5:全てのサンプルにおいて打ち抜き時と24時間保管後に糊のはみ出しが見られない。
・4:全てのサンプルにおいて打ち抜き時に糊のはみ出しが見られないが、24時間保管に一部サンプルにおいて糊のはみ出しが見られる。
・3:一部のサンプルにおいて打ち抜き時に糊のはみ出しが見られる。
・2:大部分のサンプルにおいて打ち抜き時に糊のはみ出しが見られる。
・1:全てのサンプルにおいて打ち抜き時に糊のはみ出しが見られる。
<Processability>
The obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (sandwiched between two pieces of peeled PET) was punched into a 7 inch size with a punching machine (100 samples), and the protrusion of adhesive (adhesive sheet component) from the end was observed, and the following criteria From this, the workability was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1. Practically, it is preferably 3 to 5, more preferably 4 to 5, and still more preferably 5.
-5: No sticking out of paste was observed in all samples after punching and after storage for 24 hours.
-4: No sticking out of the paste is seen in all samples, but sticking out is seen in some samples after 24 hours storage.
* 3: Paste of glue is seen in some samples when punched.
* 2: Paste of glue is seen in most samples when punched.
-1: Extrusion of glue is seen in all samples when punched.
<貼り合わせ適性>
 得られた粘着シート(2枚の剥離PETによって挟まれているもの)の両面から剥離PETを剥がし、一方の面にガラス板を貼り合わせた(ガラス基板/粘着シート)。次いで、ガラス基板/粘着シートの粘着シートの面を貼り合わせ機で7inchの液晶パネルに対して貼り合わせた(100サンプル)。貼り合わせてから1週間後に液晶パネルの歪みおよび泡を観察し、以下の基準から貼り合わせ適性を評価した。結果を第1表に示す。実用上、4~5であることが好ましく、5であることがより好ましい。
・5:全てのサンプルにおいて歪みおよび泡が見られない。
・4:全てのサンプルにおいて泡が見られないが、一部のサンプルにおいて歪みが見られる。
・3:一部のサンプルにおいて歪みおよび泡が見られる。
・2:大部分のサンプルにおいて歪みまたは泡が見られる。
・1:全てのサンプルにおいて歪みまたは泡が見られる。
<Adhesion suitability>
The peeled PET was peeled off from both sides of the obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (one sandwiched between two pieces of peeled PET), and a glass plate was bonded to one side (glass substrate / pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet). Next, the glass substrate / pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet surface was bonded to a 7-inch liquid crystal panel with a bonding machine (100 samples). One week after bonding, the distortion and bubbles of the liquid crystal panel were observed, and the bonding property was evaluated from the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 1. Practically, 4 to 5 is preferable, and 5 is more preferable.
5: No distortion or foam is seen in all samples.
4: Bubbles are not seen in all samples, but distortion is seen in some samples.
* 3: Distortion and foam are seen in some samples.
2: Strain or foam is observed in most samples.
-1: distortion or foam is seen in all samples.
<密着性>
 得られた粘着シート(2枚の剥離PETによって挟まれているもの)を2.5cm×5cmに切り出し、両面から剥離PETを剥がした。次いで、粘着シートの片面をガラス基板に、もう一方の面をカプトンフイルムに貼り付けた。続いて、島津製作所社製オートグラフを用いてカプトンフイルムの一端を把持して、180度ピール試験(引張速度300cm/分)を行い、密着力(N/mm)を測定した。結果を第1表に示す。実用上、密着力は、0.3N/mm以上であることが好ましい。
<Adhesion>
The obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (between two pieces of peeled PET) was cut into 2.5 cm × 5 cm, and the peeled PET was peeled off from both sides. Next, one side of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was attached to a glass substrate, and the other side was attached to a Kapton film. Subsequently, one end of the Kapton film was gripped using an autograph manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, a 180 degree peel test (tensile speed of 300 cm / min) was performed, and an adhesion force (N / mm) was measured. The results are shown in Table 1. Practically, the adhesion is preferably 0.3 N / mm or more.
<比誘電率(25℃)>
 得られた粘着シートについて25℃における比誘電率を評価した。比誘電率の評価方法は上述のとおりである。
 結果を第1表に示す(比誘電率(25℃))。
<Relative permittivity (25 ° C)>
The specific dielectric constant at 25 ° C. was evaluated for the obtained adhesive sheet. The evaluation method of the relative dielectric constant is as described above.
The results are shown in Table 1 (relative dielectric constant (25 ° C.)).
<比誘電率の温度変化>
 得られた粘着シートについて-40℃から80℃までの比誘電率の温度変化を評価した。比誘電率の温度変化の評価方法は上述のとおりである。
 結果を第1表に示す(比誘電率の温度変化(%))。タッチパネルに使用した場合に誤動作の発生が抑制される観点から、比誘電率の温度変化は小さい方が好ましい。
<Temperature change in relative permittivity>
The resulting adhesive sheet was evaluated for temperature change in relative dielectric constant from −40 ° C. to 80 ° C. The method for evaluating the temperature change of the dielectric constant is as described above.
The results are shown in Table 1 (Temperature change in relative permittivity (%)). From the viewpoint of suppressing the occurrence of malfunction when used for a touch panel, it is preferable that the temperature change of the dielectric constant is small.
 第1表中の架橋剤含有率、架橋剤分子量、架橋剤架橋性基数、ゲル分率、および、架橋剤量比率は、それぞれ、上述した架橋剤含有率、架橋剤分子量、架橋剤架橋性基数、ゲル分率、および、架橋剤量比率を表す。また、第1表中のポリマー分子量は、硬化性組成物を調製するのに使用したアクリルポリマー溶液中のアクリルポリマー(プレポリマー)の重量平均分子量を表す。 The crosslinker content, crosslinker molecular weight, crosslinker crosslinkable group number, gel fraction, and crosslinker amount ratio in Table 1 are the above-mentioned crosslinker content, crosslinker molecular weight, and crosslinker crosslinkable group number, respectively. , Gel fraction, and crosslinker amount ratio. Moreover, the polymer molecular weight in Table 1 represents the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer (prepolymer) in the acrylic polymer solution used to prepare the curable composition.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
 上記第1表に記載の各成分の詳細は以下のとおりである。
・アクリルポリマー溶液A:上述のとおり調製したアクリルポリマー溶液A
・アクリルポリマー溶液B:上述のとおり調製したアクリルポリマー溶液B
・アクリルポリマー溶液C:上述のとおり調製したアクリルポリマー溶液C
・アクリルポリマー溶液D:上述のとおり調製したアクリルポリマー溶液D
・変性テルペン樹脂:YSレジンTO85(芳香族変性テルペン樹脂、ヤスハラケミカル社製)
・水添テルペン樹脂:クリアロンP85(水添テルペン樹脂、ヤスハラケミカル社製)
・ゴム:Polyvest110(液状ポリブタジエン、evonik社製)
・水添ロジン樹脂:パインクリスタルKE359(水添ロジンエステル樹脂、荒川化学工業社製)
・ポリカーボネート:ポリカーボネート
・エチレングリコール:エチレングリコール
・テルペン樹脂:YSポリスターT130(テルペンフェノール樹脂、ヤスハラケミカル社製)
・架橋剤1:タケネートD-140N(イソシアネート系架橋剤、ジイソシアン酸イソホロンのトリメチロールプロパンアダクト体(3量体)、分子量:801.02、架橋性基(イソシアネート基)数:3、三井化学社製)
・架橋剤2:コロネートL(イソシアネート系架橋剤、トリレンジイソシアネートのトリメチロールプロパンアダクト体(3量体)、分子量:656.64、架橋性基(イソシアネート基)数:3、日本ポリウレタン工業社製)
・架橋剤3:イソシアネート系架橋剤(ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのトリメチロールプロパンアダクト体(3量体)、分子量:638.75、架橋性基(イソシアネート基)数:3)
The details of each component described in Table 1 are as follows.
Acrylic polymer solution A: Acrylic polymer solution A prepared as described above
Acrylic polymer solution B: Acrylic polymer solution B prepared as described above
Acrylic polymer solution C: Acrylic polymer solution C prepared as described above
Acrylic polymer solution D: Acrylic polymer solution D prepared as described above
-Modified terpene resin: YS resin TO85 (aromatic modified terpene resin, manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd.)
-Hydrogenated terpene resin: Clearon P85 (hydrogenated terpene resin, manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd.)
-Rubber: Polybest 110 (liquid polybutadiene, manufactured by evonik)
・ Hydrogenated rosin resin: Pine Crystal KE359 (hydrogenated rosin ester resin, manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries)
-Polycarbonate: Polycarbonate-Ethylene glycol: Ethylene glycol-Terpene resin: YS Polystar T130 (terpene phenol resin, manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd.)
Crosslinking agent 1: Takenate D-140N (isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, trimethylolpropane adduct of diisocyanate isophorone (trimer), molecular weight: 801.02, number of crosslinkable groups (isocyanate groups): 3, Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. Made)
Crosslinking agent 2: Coronate L (isocyanate crosslinking agent, trimethylolpropane adduct of trimylene diisocyanate (trimer), molecular weight: 656.64, number of crosslinkable groups (isocyanate groups): 3, manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd. )
Crosslinking agent 3: Isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (trimethylolpropane adduct of hexamethylene diisocyanate (trimer), molecular weight: 638.75, number of crosslinkable groups (isocyanate groups): 3)
 第1表から分かるように、特定可塑剤および架橋剤を含有する硬化性組成物を硬化することで得られる粘着シートであって、ゲル分率が50質量%以下であり、架橋剤量比率が1.00×10-4以下である実施例1~12はいずれも、破断伸び率が大きく、比誘電率の温度変化が小さく、また、加工性、貼り合わせ適性および密着性に優れていた。
 なかでも、特定可塑剤がゴム、水添テルペン樹脂および変性テルペン樹脂からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の可塑剤である実施例1~10および12~14は、比誘電率の温度変化が小さかった。
 そのなかでも、ゲル分率が20~30質量%である実施例1~2、4~6、9~10および12~14は、加工性および密着性がより優れていた。
 また、実施例1と14との対比から、特定可塑剤が水添テルペン樹脂である実施例14は、密着性がより優れていた。
As can be seen from Table 1, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is obtained by curing a curable composition containing a specific plasticizer and a crosslinking agent, and has a gel fraction of 50% by mass or less and a crosslinking agent amount ratio. In each of Examples 1 to 12, which were 1.00 × 10 −4 or less, the elongation at break was large, the temperature change of the relative dielectric constant was small, and the workability, bonding suitability and adhesion were excellent.
Among them, Examples 1 to 10 and 12 to 14 in which the specific plasticizer is at least one plasticizer selected from the group consisting of rubber, hydrogenated terpene resin and modified terpene resin have a change in temperature of relative permittivity. It was small.
Among them, Examples 1-2, 4-6, 9-10, and 12-14 having a gel fraction of 20-30% by mass were more excellent in workability and adhesion.
Moreover, from the comparison with Example 1 and 14, Example 14 whose specific plasticizer is a hydrogenated terpene resin was more excellent in adhesiveness.
 一方、架橋剤量比率が1.00×10-4を超える比較例1~2および8は、破断伸び率が小さく、貼り合わせ適性が不十分であった。
 また、ゲル分率が50質量%を超える比較例3は、破断伸び率が小さく、貼り合わせ適性が不十分であり、また、密着性も不十分であった。
 また、特定可塑剤を含有しない硬化性組成物を使用した比較例4~7および9は、密着性が不十分であるか、または、比誘電率の温度変化が大きかった。
On the other hand, Comparative Examples 1-2 and 8 having a cross-linking agent amount ratio exceeding 1.00 × 10 −4 had a low elongation at break and insufficient bonding suitability.
Further, Comparative Example 3 having a gel fraction exceeding 50% by mass had a low elongation at break, insufficient bonding suitability, and insufficient adhesion.
Further, Comparative Examples 4 to 7 and 9 using a curable composition not containing a specific plasticizer had insufficient adhesion or had a large temperature change in relative permittivity.
12  粘着シート
18  静電容量式タッチパネルセンサー
20  保護基板
40  表示装置
100,200  タッチパネル用積層体
300,400  静電容量式タッチパネル
12 Adhesive Sheet 18 Capacitive Touch Panel Sensor 20 Protective Substrate 40 Display Device 100, 200 Laminate 300, 400 for Touch Panel Capacitive Touch Panel

Claims (19)

  1.  硬化性組成物を硬化することで得られる粘着シートであって、
     前記硬化性組成物が、ゴム、水添テルペン樹脂、変性テルペン樹脂および水添ロジン樹脂からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の可塑剤、ならびに、架橋剤を含有し、
     ゲル分率が、50質量%以下であり、
     下記式(1)で表される架橋剤量比率が、1.00×10-4以下である、粘着シート。
     架橋剤量比率=架橋剤含有率÷架橋剤分子量×架橋剤架橋性基数÷ゲル分率 (1)
     ここで、架橋剤含有率は、前記硬化性組成物中の固形分全量に対する前記架橋剤の含有量を表し、単位は質量%である。架橋剤分子量は、前記架橋剤の分子量を表す。架橋剤架橋性基数は、前記架橋剤が有する架橋性基の数を表す。ゲル分率は、前記粘着シートのゲル分率を表し、単位は質量%である。
    A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet obtained by curing a curable composition,
    The curable composition contains at least one plasticizer selected from the group consisting of rubber, hydrogenated terpene resin, modified terpene resin and hydrogenated rosin resin, and a crosslinking agent,
    The gel fraction is 50% by mass or less,
    The adhesive sheet whose cross-linking agent amount ratio represented by the following formula (1) is 1.00 × 10 −4 or less.
    Crosslinking agent amount ratio = crosslinking agent content / crosslinking agent molecular weight × crosslinking agent crosslinkable group number / gel fraction (1)
    Here, a crosslinking agent content rate represents content of the said crosslinking agent with respect to solid content whole quantity in the said curable composition, and a unit is the mass%. The crosslinking agent molecular weight represents the molecular weight of the crosslinking agent. The number of crosslinkable crosslinkable groups represents the number of crosslinkable groups possessed by the crosslinker. A gel fraction represents the gel fraction of the said adhesive sheet, and a unit is the mass%.
  2.  前記ゲル分率が、10~30質量%である、請求項1に記載の粘着シート。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 1, wherein the gel fraction is 10 to 30% by mass.
  3.  前記硬化性組成物がプレポリマーを含有する、請求項1または2に記載の粘着シート。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the curable composition contains a prepolymer.
  4.  前記プレポリマーの重量平均分子量が20万以上である、請求項3に記載の粘着シート。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 3, wherein the prepolymer has a weight average molecular weight of 200,000 or more.
  5.  前記プレポリマーの形成方法が熱重合である、請求項3または4に記載の粘着シート。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the method for forming the prepolymer is thermal polymerization.
  6.  ガラスに対する密着力が、0.2N/mm以上である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の粘着シート。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the adhesive strength to glass is 0.2 N / mm or more.
  7.  破断伸び率が、700%以上である、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の粘着シート。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the elongation at break is 700% or more.
  8.  前記架橋剤の分子量が、10000以下である、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の粘着シート。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the crosslinking agent has a molecular weight of 10,000 or less.
  9.  25℃における比誘電率が、3.0以下である、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の粘着シート。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a relative dielectric constant at 25 ° C is 3.0 or less.
  10.  0℃から60℃までの比誘電率の温度変化が15%以下である、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の粘着シート。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a change in temperature of a relative dielectric constant from 0 ° C to 60 ° C is 15% or less.
  11.  -40℃から80℃までの比誘電率の温度変化が15%以下である、請求項10に記載の粘着シート。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 10, wherein the temperature change of the relative dielectric constant from -40 ° C to 80 ° C is 15% or less.
  12.  前記架橋剤量比率が、6.00×10-5以上である、請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の粘着シート。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the crosslinking agent amount ratio is 6.00 × 10 -5 or more.
  13.  基材を含まない、請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の粘着シート。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 12, which does not contain a substrate.
  14.  前記架橋剤が、イソシアネート系架橋剤である、請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の粘着シート。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the crosslinking agent is an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent.
  15.  前記可塑剤が、ゴム、水添テルペン樹脂および変性テルペン樹脂からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の可塑剤である、請求項1~14のいずれか1項に記載の粘着シート。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the plasticizer is at least one plasticizer selected from the group consisting of rubber, hydrogenated terpene resin and modified terpene resin.
  16.  タッチパネル用粘着シートである、請求項1~15のいずれか1項に記載の粘着シート。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 15, which is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for a touch panel.
  17.  請求項16に記載の粘着シートと、静電容量式タッチパネルセンサーとを備える、タッチパネル用積層体。 A laminate for a touch panel comprising the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 16 and a capacitive touch panel sensor.
  18.  さらに、保護基板を備え、
     前記保護基板と、前記粘着シートと、前記静電容量式タッチパネルセンサーとをこの順に備える、請求項17に記載のタッチパネル用積層体。
    In addition, with a protective substrate,
    The laminated body for touchscreens of Claim 17 provided with the said protective substrate, the said adhesive sheet, and the said electrostatic capacitance type touch panel sensor in this order.
  19.  静電容量式タッチパネルセンサーと、請求項16に記載の粘着シートと、表示装置とをこの順に備える、静電容量式タッチパネル。 A capacitive touch panel comprising a capacitive touch panel sensor, the adhesive sheet according to claim 16, and a display device in this order.
PCT/JP2016/051301 2015-01-28 2016-01-18 Pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, laminate for touch panel, and capacitive touch panel WO2016121557A1 (en)

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