WO2016119522A1 - 股动脉双侧压迫止血装置 - Google Patents

股动脉双侧压迫止血装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016119522A1
WO2016119522A1 PCT/CN2015/096613 CN2015096613W WO2016119522A1 WO 2016119522 A1 WO2016119522 A1 WO 2016119522A1 CN 2015096613 W CN2015096613 W CN 2015096613W WO 2016119522 A1 WO2016119522 A1 WO 2016119522A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pressure plate
leg
plate
femoral artery
compression
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PCT/CN2015/096613
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
窦志刚
Original Assignee
窦志刚
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Publication date
Application filed by 窦志刚 filed Critical 窦志刚
Publication of WO2016119522A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016119522A1/zh
Priority to US15/462,890 priority Critical patent/US10463378B2/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/132—Tourniquets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/12009—Implements for ligaturing other than by clamps or clips, e.g. using a loop with a slip knot
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/132—Tourniquets
    • A61B17/1322—Tourniquets comprising a flexible encircling member
    • A61B17/1325—Tourniquets comprising a flexible encircling member with means for applying local pressure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/24—Trusses
    • A61F5/26—Trusses with belt springs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/30—Pressure-pads
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/122—Clamps or clips, e.g. for the umbilical cord
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/0042—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets with special provisions for gripping
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B2017/12004—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord for haemostasis, for prevention of bleeding
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/12009—Implements for ligaturing other than by clamps or clips, e.g. using a loop with a slip knot
    • A61B2017/12018—Elastic band ligators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a femoral artery bilateral compression hemostasis device
  • the compression hemostasis method is adopted.
  • the advantage is that the vascular structure is not damaged, the gel or collagen-like objects are not sutured, the hospital stay time is shortened, and the arterial blood vessel can be repeatedly used in a short time. Repeat the puncture.
  • the disadvantage is that the labor intensity of the medical staff is increased, and the patient's 24-hour bed brake seriously affects the recovery of the patient's postoperative body.
  • the traditional bandages used in existing hemostasis devices require a complicated binding process, which is not possible for non-professionals and the patient cannot move slightly, otherwise the hemostasis device will shift.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a bilateral hemostatic hemostatic device for femoral artery, which can more stably compress the compression hemostasis point and reduce the difficulty of compression and hemostasis. Flexible adjustment Patient comfort At the same time, it saves patients medical expenses.
  • Femoral artery bilateral compression hemostasis device comprising a first pressure plate, a second pressure plate and a pants belt
  • the pants belt includes more than one puncture point compression strap and more than one elastic puncture point compression tourniquet
  • second The pressure plate is located above the first pressure plate, and the second pressure plate is more than one.
  • the first pressure plate comprises a compression plate at a bottom end of the first pressure plate and a top plate on the first pressure plate, and a first pressure plate is vertically disposed on a side surface of the top plate.
  • the first pressure plate leg and the second pressure plate are provided with a first a latching mechanism, wherein the first platen leg and the second platen are connected by a first engaging mechanism;
  • the side of the top plate is provided with a puncture point preventing pressing band and a puncture point for pressing the tourniquet to slip off a non-slip projection;
  • the bottom surface of the compression plate is provided with a hemispherical protrusion or a semi-elliptical spherical protrusion.
  • the second pressure plate comprises a second pressure plate body and a second pressure plate leg connected to the upper side of the second pressure plate body, the second pressure plate legs are two or more, and the second pressure plate support leg is provided with a pants-type abdominal belt
  • the puncture site presses the compression tourniquet through which the tourniquet passes through the space.
  • the second pressure plate is a superimposed pressure plate, and a second clamping mechanism is disposed between the second pressure plate leg of the second pressure plate and the adjacent second pressure plate body.
  • the second latching mechanism includes a second latching protrusion and a second card slot.
  • the second platen leg is provided with a second latching protrusion or a second card slot, and the second platen body is correspondingly provided with a second card slot. Or the second snap projection.
  • the first latching mechanism includes a first latching protrusion and a first card slot adapted to the first latching protrusion, the first latching protrusion being disposed on the top or the second of the first platen leg At the bottom of the pressure plate, the first card slot is correspondingly disposed at the bottom of the second pressure plate or at the top of the first pressure plate leg.
  • first platen legs are vertically disposed around the sides of the top plate.
  • the number of non-slip projections is four and evenly distributed on the upper side of the top plate.
  • the pant belt includes an annular abdomen fixing band portion and two leg fixing band portions, and the abdomen fixing band portion and the two leg fixing band portions are integrally connected, and the puncture point presses the fixing band and the puncture point to press the tourniquet
  • the oblique connection is between the abdomen strap portion and the two leg strap portions.
  • the abdomen fixing strap portion is provided with an abdomen fastening buckle
  • the leg fixing strap portion is provided with a leg fastening buckle.
  • the abdomen fixing band portion includes a buttock portion and a crotch portion located on the outer side, and the one side puncture point pressing fixing band and the puncture point pressing the end of the hemostatic band are fixedly connected to the rear side position of the leg fixing band portion of the side, the side
  • the puncture point presses the fixation band and the other end of the puncture point compression tourniquet is attached to the buttocks or crotch portion of the side by a hook and loop.
  • the invention comprises a pants belt and two pressure plates.
  • the first pressure plate is provided with four protrusions
  • the second pressure plate is provided with four grooves
  • a semicircle is arranged under the first pressure plate to press the bleeding point.
  • the first platen pressure bleeding point is fixed by a fixing belt
  • the second pressure plate is pressed against the first pressure plate by pressurization with a compression belt.
  • the invention has simple structure, convenient operation, time saving and labor saving when relieving blood after completion of the interventional operation, and reducing the working intensity of the medical staff.
  • the trousers of the present invention adopts a disposable trousers abdomen belt, and two shackles are added on the upper part of the diaper and the waist on both sides of the lap belt, and two belts are added at the roots of the left and right thighs behind the buttocks.
  • the two belts are provided with a Velcro, one of which is made of elastic material and is a compression tourniquet.
  • the other one is a fixed belt. It is used to complete the hemostasis after compression of both femoral artery punctures.
  • the femoral artery bilateral compression hemostasis device adopts superimposed pressure plate, which is suitable for different obese patients.
  • the base of the femoral artery bilateral compression hemostasis adopts a semi-spherical shape with an elliptical center point in order to find the blood vessel bleeding point to maximize the pressure of the bleeding point.
  • the base and the first pressure plate are connected by a cylinder, the first pressure plate has a double hammer shape, and the middle bottom portion is provided with four protrusions to increase the friction between the pressure plate and the compression belt to achieve a stable fixed point, above the double hammer head
  • Each has two cylindrical projections.
  • the second pressure plate is substantially similar to the first pressure plate except that two recesses are provided below the second pressure plate hammer for connecting the first pressure plate.
  • the upper end of the skew fastener is attached to the crotch or buttocks on one or both sides.
  • the product structure is compact, fixed and reliable, the pressure point is not easy to move.
  • the patient's slight movement in the bed does not affect the position and pressure of the compression point, which resolves the patient's inability to move during braking and shortens the patient's braking time.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the invention
  • Figure 2 is a front elevational view of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first pressure plate
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of a second pressure plate
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a pants type abdominal belt.
  • the present invention includes a first pressure plate 1, a second pressure plate 2, and a pant belt 3, the second pressure plate 2 is located above the first pressure plate 1, and the second pressure plate 2 is more than one. According to actual needs, more fat people need to stack multiple stacks when using them.
  • the first pressure plate 1 includes a compression plate 1-1 at the bottom end of the first pressure plate 1 and a top plate 1-2 at the upper portion of the first pressure plate 1, the compression plate 1-1 is elliptical, and the top plate 1-2 It is rectangular, and between the pressing plate 1-1 and the top plate 1-2 is a pressing column 1-3.
  • the first platen legs 1-4 are vertically disposed on the upper side of the top plate 1-2, and a fixing belt for the gusset belt 3 is provided between the first platen legs 1-4 through the space 4 .
  • a first latching mechanism is disposed between the first pressure plate legs 1-4 and the second pressure plate 2, and the first pressure plate legs 1-4 and the second pressure plate 2 are connected by a first snap mechanism.
  • the first latching mechanism includes a first latching protrusion 1-6 and a first card slot 2-3 adapted to the first latching protrusion 1-6, and the first latching protrusion 1-6 is disposed at the first At the top of the platen legs 1-4, the first card slots 2-3 are correspondingly disposed at the bottom of the second platen 2.
  • first platen legs 1-4 are vertically disposed around the upper side of the top plate 1-2. It is also possible to provide a relatively wide leg on each side of the top plate 1-2, and the same can be achieved.
  • the upper side of the top plate 1-2 is provided with four anti-slip protrusions 1-5 for preventing the pressing of the pressing belt, and is evenly distributed on the upper side of the pressing plate 1-2 to prevent the sliding of the pressing belt.
  • the anti-slip protrusion 1-5 is located at the bottom of the space 4 of the pressing belt at the puncture point, and the bottom surface of the pressing plate 1-1 is provided with a hemispherical protrusion 1-7 or a semi-elliptical spherical protrusion for aligning the bleeding point for compression. .
  • the second pressure plate 2 includes a second pressure plate body 2-1 and a second pressure plate leg 2-2 connected to the upper side of the second pressure plate body 2-1, and the second pressure plate leg 2-2 is two. More than one, between the second platen legs 2-2, a compression tourniquet through which the elastic compression tourniquet for the trousers is passed is passed through the space 5.
  • the upper side surface of the second platen body 2-1 is also provided with four anti-slip protrusions 2-5 for preventing the elastic compression belt from slipping off.
  • the second pressure plate 2 is a superimposed pressure plate, and a second engagement mechanism is disposed between the second pressure plate leg 2-2 of the second pressure plate 2 and the adjacent second pressure plate body 2-1.
  • the second latching mechanism includes a second latching protrusion 2-4 and a second latching slot 2-3, and the second clamping plate leg 2-2 is provided with a second latching protrusion 2-4, and the second clamping plate body 2
  • a second card slot 2-3 is provided correspondingly on the -1.
  • a plurality of second pressure plates 2 may be stacked as needed, the compression tourniquet of the secondmost pressure plate 2 at the topmost portion passes through the space 5, and the lifting compression tourniquet is pressurized on the second pressure plate 2, causing the second pressure plate 2 to be lowered The first pressure plate 1 is pressed.
  • the pants-type abdominal belt 3 includes a puncture point compression fixing belt 3-1 and an elastic puncture point elastic compression belt 3-2, and is provided with a fastening buckle, and the pants-type abdominal belt includes a ring-shaped abdominal fixing belt portion.
  • 3-3 and two leg fixing belt portions 3-4, the abdominal fixing belt portion 3-3 and the two leg fixing belt portions 3-4 are integrally connected, and the abdominal fixing belt portion 3-3 is provided with an abdomen fastening buckle, legs
  • the fixing band portion 3-4 is provided with a leg fastening.
  • the abdominal fixation band portion 3-3 includes a buttock portion 3-5 and a crotch portion 3-6 located on the outer side, and is provided with a hook and loop.
  • the puncture point compression fixing band 3-1 and the puncture point elastic compression band 3-2 are obliquely connected between the abdomen fixing band portion 3-3 and the two leg fixing band portions 3-4. Specifically, the lower end of the puncture point compression fixing belt 3-1 and the puncture point elastic compression belt 3-2 are connected to the rear side position of the leg fixing belt portion 3-4, and the puncture point presses the fixing belt 3-1 and the puncture point elastic force. The upper end of the compression belt 3-2 is hooked to the buttocking portion 3-5 or the ankle fastening portion 3-6.
  • the trousers are laid flat on the operating bed, the patient is lying on the lap belt, and the patient's buttocks are located at the center of the trousers.
  • the left hand presses the puncture point
  • the right hand removes the first platen and the second platen pressing device.
  • the medical gauze is superimposed and pressed on the bleeding point
  • the puncture point is pressed against the fixing belt and pressed on the gauze block to fix the gluing at the back of the buttocks.
  • the puncture point elastic compression belt is pressed and pressed on the fixing belt to be fixed to the buckle at the back of the buttocks.
  • the operator repeats the other side of the femoral artery to stop bleeding according to the above method, and simultaneously completes the bilateral femoral artery compression hemostasis operation.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
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Abstract

股动脉双侧压迫止血装置，包括第一压板（1）、第二压板（2）和裤式腹带（3），裤式腹带（3）包括一个以上的穿刺点压迫固定带（3-1）和一个以上的有弹性的穿刺点压迫止血带（3-2），第二压板（2）位于第一压板（1）的上方，第二压板（2）为一个以上，第一压板（1）包括位于第一压板（1）的底端的压迫板（1-1）和位于第一压板（1）上部的顶板（1-2），所述顶板（1-2）上侧面上竖向设有第一压板支腿（1-4），所述第一压板支腿（1-4）之间设有供裤式腹带（3）的穿刺点压迫固定带（3-1）穿过的固定带穿过空间（4）。该止血装置操作简单，只需一名医务人员即可完成全部操作，降低了医务人员的劳动强度。

Description

股动脉双侧压迫止血装置
技术领域
本发明涉及医疗器械领域，尤其是涉及一种股动脉双侧压迫止血装置
背景技术
现有经股动脉介入手术完成后，多采用压迫止血法，其优点是不破坏血管结构，不用缝合填塞凝胶或胶原蛋白类的物体，缩短病人住院时间，动脉血管可以在短时间内多次重复穿刺使用。缺点是增加医务人员的工作劳动强度，病人24小时的床上制动严重影响了病人术后身体的恢复。而现有的止血装置采用的传统绷带需要复杂的捆绑过程，非专业人员无法操作，患者也不能轻微活动，否则止血装置会移位。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种股动脉双侧压迫止血装置，可以更稳定的对压迫止血点进行压迫，降低压迫止血的操作难度 调节灵活 病人舒适 同时为病人节省了医疗费用。
本发明的技术方案是：
股动脉双侧压迫止血装置，包括第一压板、第二压板和裤式腹带，裤式腹带包括一个以上的穿刺点压迫固定带和一个以上的有弹性的穿刺点压迫止血带，第二压板位于第一压板的上方，第二压板为一个以上，第一压板包括位于第一压板的底端的压迫板和位于第一压板上部的顶板，所述顶板上侧面上竖向设有第一压板支腿，所述第一压板支腿之间设有供裤式腹带的穿刺点压迫固定带穿过的固定带穿过空间，所述第一压板支腿与第二压板之间设有第一卡接机构，所述第一压板支腿与第二压板之间通过第一卡接机构卡接连接；所述顶板上侧面上设有防止穿刺点压迫固定带和穿刺点压迫止血带滑脱的防滑凸起；所述压迫板的底面设有半球形凸起或半椭圆球形凸起。
第二压板包括第二压板本体和连接在第二压板本体上侧的第二压板支腿，第二压板支腿为两个以上，第二压板支腿上之间设有供裤式腹带的穿刺点压迫止血带穿过的压迫止血带穿过空间。
第二压板为叠加式压板，第二压板的第二压板支腿与相邻的第二压板本体之间设有第二卡接机构。
第二卡接机构包括第二卡接凸起和第二卡槽，第二压板支腿上设有第二卡接凸起或第二卡槽，第二压板本体上对应设有第二卡槽或第二卡接凸起。
所述第一卡接机构包括第一卡接凸起和与第一卡接凸起适配的第一卡槽，所述第一卡接凸起设在第一压板支腿的顶部或第二压板的底部，第一卡槽对应设在第二压板的底部或第一压板支腿的顶部。
所述顶板上侧面的四周竖向设有四个第一压板支腿。
防滑凸起的数量为四个且均匀分布在顶板的上侧面上。
所述裤式腹带包括环形的腹部固定带部分和两个腿部固定带部分，腹部固定带部分和两个腿部固定带部分一体连接，所述穿刺点压迫固定带和穿刺点压迫止血带斜向连接在腹部固定带部分和两个腿部固定带部分之间。
腹部固定带部分设有腹部粘扣，腿部固定带部分设有腿部粘扣。
腹部固定带部分包括臀部部分和位于外侧的胯部部分，单侧的穿刺点压迫固定带和穿刺点压迫止血带的一端均固定连接在该侧的腿部固定带部分的后侧位置，该侧的穿刺点压迫固定带和穿刺点压迫止血带的另一端通过粘扣连接在该侧的臀部部分或胯部部分。
本发明包括裤式腹带、两个压板，第一压板设有四个凸起，第二压板设有四个凹槽，第一压板下设有一个半圆来压迫出血点。第一压板压迫出血点用固定带固定，用第二压板压住第一压板使用压迫带加压固定。本发明结构简单，介入手术完毕后止血时操作简便、省时省力，减轻医护人员的工作强度。
本发明的裤式腹带采用一次性裤式腹带，在裤式腹带两侧臀上部及两侧腰部各加两条粘扣，在臀部后左右大腿根处各加两条带。两条带上都设有粘扣，其中一条采用弹力材料制成，为压迫止血带。另一条则为固定带。用来同时完成两侧股动脉穿刺后的压迫止血。股动脉双侧压迫止血装置采用叠加式压板，用来适合不同的肥胖病人，股动脉双侧压迫止血装置底座采用椭圆形中心点采用半圆球状以便找准血管出血点使出血点达到最大的压力，底座与第一压板之间用圆柱连接，第一压板为双锤头形，中间底部设有四个凸起来增加压板与压迫带之间的摩擦力从而达到稳定固定点的作用，双锤头上方各设有两个圆柱凸起。第二压板基本与第一压板相似，不同之处为在第二压板锤头下方各设两个凹槽用来连接第一压板。
斜粘扣的上端连接在一侧或两侧的胯部或者臀部上。
产品优点：1、本产品操作简单，只需一名医务人员即可完成全部操作，替代了目前手工按压30分钟的方法，同时可替代传统复杂绷带式固定压迫止血的方法，大大降低医务人员的劳动强度。
2、产品结构紧凑，固定牢靠，压迫点准确不易移动。患者在床上轻微活动不影响压迫点的位置和压力，解决了患者在制动期间的无法活动的不适，可缩短患者的制动时间。
附图说明
图1是发明的结构示意图；
图2是图1的正视图；
图3是第一压板的结构示意图；
图4是第二压板的结构示意图；
图5是裤式腹带的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
如图1、2、5所示，本发明包括第一压板1、第二压板2和裤式腹带3，第二压板2位于第一压板1的上方，第二压板2为一个以上，数量根据实际需要，较胖的人使用时需要多个叠放在一起。
如图3所示，第一压板1包括位于第一压板1的底端的压迫板1-1和位于第一压板1上部的顶板1-2，压迫板1-1为椭圆形，顶板1-2为矩形，压迫板1-1和顶板1-2中间间为压迫立柱1-3。顶板1-2上侧面上竖向设有第一压板支腿1-4，第一压板支腿1-4之间设有供裤式腹带3的固定带穿过的固定带穿过空间4。
第一压板支腿1-4与第二压板2之间设有第一卡接机构，第一压板支腿1-4与第二压板2之间通过第一卡接机构卡接连接。
第一卡接机构包括第一卡接凸起1-6和与第一卡接凸起1-6适配的第一卡槽2-3，第一卡接凸起1-6设在第一压板支腿1-4的顶部，第一卡槽2-3对应设在第二压板2的底部。
顶板1-2上侧面的四周竖向设有四个第一压板支腿1-4。也可以是在顶板1-2的两侧各设一个比较宽的支腿，同样也能实现目的。
顶板1-2上侧面上设有四个防止压迫固定带滑脱的防滑凸起1-5；均匀分布在压板1-2的上侧面上，用以防止压迫固定带的滑脱。
防滑凸起1-5位于穿刺点压迫固定带的穿过空间4底部，压迫板1-1的底面设有半球形凸起1-7或半椭圆球形凸起，用以对准出血点进行压迫。
如图4所示，第二压板2包括第二压板本体2-1和连接在第二压板本体2-1上侧的第二压板支腿2-2，第二压板支腿2-2为两个以上，第二压板支腿2-2上之间设有供裤式腹带的弹力压迫止血带穿过的压迫止血带穿过空间5。第二压板本体2-1的上侧面上也设有四个防止弹力压迫带滑脱的防滑凸起2-5。
第二压板2为叠加式压板，第二压板2的第二压板支腿2-2与相邻的第二压板本体2-1之间设有第二卡接机构。第二卡接机构包括第二卡接凸起2-4和第二卡槽2-3，第二压板支腿2-2上设有第二卡接凸起2-4，第二压板本体2-1上对应设有第二卡槽2-3。可根据需要叠放多个第二压板2，在最顶部的第二压板2的压迫止血带穿过空间5，提拉压迫止血带加压在第二压板2上，使第二压板2向下压紧第一压板1。
如图5所示，裤式腹带3包括穿刺点压迫固定带3-1和有弹性的穿刺点弹力压迫带3-2，同时设有粘扣，裤式腹带包括环形的腹部固定带部分3-3和两个腿部固定带部分3-4，腹部固定带部分3-3和两个腿部固定带部分3-4一体连接，腹部固定带部分3-3设有腹部粘扣，腿部固定带部分3-4设有腿部粘扣。
腹部固定带部分3-3包括臀部部分3-5和位于外侧的胯部部分3-6，同时设有粘扣。
穿刺点压迫固定带3-1和穿刺点弹力压迫带3-2斜向连接在腹部固定带部分3-3和两个腿部固定带部分3-4之间。具体为：穿刺点压迫固定带3-1和穿刺点弹力压迫带3-2的下端均连接在腿部固定带部分3-4的后侧位置，穿刺点压迫固定带3-1和穿刺点弹力压迫带3-2的上端粘扣连接在臀部粘扣部分3-5或胯部粘扣部分3-6。
本产品使用方法：
1、在病号手术前，先将裤式腹带平铺在手术床上，患者平躺在裤式腹带上，患者臀部位于裤式腹带中心位置。
2、介入手术完成后，先将两腿部固定带固定，然后固定腹部固定带。固定好后，操作人员确认足背动脉搏动正常，将动静脉鞘退出2cm，然后确认动静脉穿刺点，用无菌纱布覆盖。取出压迫装置，找准压迫点按压，将压迫固定带穿过第一压板加压固定于臀部后方的粘扣处，拔除动静脉鞘，将第二压板扣在第一压板上然后将弹力压迫止血带穿过第二压板加压固定于臀部后方的粘扣处。检查足背动脉搏动，应为略减弱不消失。
3、压迫30分钟后左手按压穿刺点，右手将第一压板和第二压板压迫装置取下。之后用医用纱布叠加压在出血点处，然后将穿刺点压迫固定带加压与纱布块之上，固定与臀部后方的粘扣处。 将穿刺点弹力压迫带重叠压在固定带上加压固定于臀部后方的粘扣处。操作者依照上述方法重复进行另一侧股动脉压迫止血，同时完成双侧股动脉压迫止血操作。

Claims (10)

  1. 股动脉双侧压迫止血装置，其特征在于：包括第一压板、第二压板和腹带，腹带包括一个以上的固定带和一个以上的有弹性的压迫止血带，第二压板位于第一压板的上方，第二压板为一个以上，第一压板包括位于第一压板的底端的压迫板和位于第一压板上部的顶板，所述顶板上侧面上竖向设有第一压板支腿，所述第一压板支腿之间设有供腹带的固定带穿过的固定带穿过空间，所述第一压板支腿与第二压板之间设有第一卡接机构，所述第一压板支腿与第二压板之间通过第一卡接机构卡接连接；所述顶板上侧面上设有防止腹带滑脱的防滑凸起；所述压迫板的底面设有半球形凸起或半椭圆球形凸起。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的股动脉双侧压迫止血装置，其特征在于：第二压板包括第二压板本体和连接在第二压板本体上侧的第二压板支腿，第二压板支腿为两个以上，第二压板支腿上之间设有供腹带的压迫止血带穿过的压迫止血带穿过空间。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的股动脉双侧压迫止血装置，其特征在于：第二压板为叠加式压板，第二压板的第二压板支腿与相邻的第二压板本体之间设有第二卡接机构。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的股动脉双侧压迫止血装置，其特征在于：第二卡接机构包括第二卡接凸起和第二卡槽，第二压板支腿上设有第二卡接凸起或第二卡槽，第二压板本体上对应设有第二卡槽或第二卡接凸起。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的股动脉双侧压迫止血装置，其特征在于：所述第一卡接机构包括第一卡接凸起和与第一卡接凸起适配的第一卡槽，所述第一卡接凸起设在第一压板支腿的顶部或第二压板的底部，第一卡槽对应设在第二压板的底部或第一压板支腿的顶部。
  6. 根据权利要求1或2所述的股动脉双侧压迫止血装置，其特征在于：所述顶板上侧面的四周竖向设有四个第一压板支腿。
  7. 根据权利要求1或2所述的股动脉双侧压迫止血装置，其特征在于：防滑凸起的数量为四个且均匀分布在顶板的上侧面上。
  8. 根据权利要求1或2所述的股动脉双侧压迫止血装置，其特征在于：所述腹带包括环形的腹部部分和两个腿部部分，腹部部分和两个腿部部分一体连接，所述固定带和压迫止血带斜向连接在腹部部分和两个腿部部分之间。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的股动脉双侧压迫止血装置，其特征在于：腹部部分设有腹部粘扣，腿部部分设有腿部粘扣。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的股动脉双侧压迫止血装置，其特征在于：腹部部分包括臀部部分和位于外侧的胯部部分，单侧的固定带和压迫止血带的一端均固定连接在该侧的腿部部分的后侧位置，该侧的固定带和压迫止血带的另一端通过粘扣连接在该侧的臀部部分或胯部部分。
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