WO2016119451A1 - Method and device for user equipment to select network - Google Patents

Method and device for user equipment to select network Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016119451A1
WO2016119451A1 PCT/CN2015/088155 CN2015088155W WO2016119451A1 WO 2016119451 A1 WO2016119451 A1 WO 2016119451A1 CN 2015088155 W CN2015088155 W CN 2015088155W WO 2016119451 A1 WO2016119451 A1 WO 2016119451A1
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WIPO (PCT)
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tight coupling
access
supports
capability
network
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PCT/CN2015/088155
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
史莉荣
贺美芳
黄河
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016119451A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016119451A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/34Reselection control
    • H04W36/36Reselection control by user or terminal equipment

Definitions

  • This application relates to, but is not limited to, the field of mobile communications.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE Advanced enhanced LTE
  • the 802.11 standard WLAN of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) has been widely used in hotspot access coverage in homes, enterprises and even the Internet.
  • IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
  • the technical specifications proposed by the Wi-Fi Alliance are the most widely used. Therefore, the WiFi network is often equivalent to the WLAN network based on the IEEE 802.11 standard.
  • the WiFi module is used to describe the network.
  • the WLAN wireless transceiver and processing module is supported in the node.
  • 3GPP SA2 adopts the Access Network Discovery Selection Functions (ANDSF) scheme, which provides a target for the terminal according to the operator's policy. Mode of access to the network.
  • ANDSF Access Network Discovery Selection Functions
  • the Access Network Discovery and Selection Function (ANDSF) is used as an access anchor to implement intelligent network selection.
  • the network and the terminal can effectively divide the network access, which is in line with future multi-network. Collaborative operational direction.
  • ANDSF develops strategies to help end users choose the best access network standard and achieve synergy for multiple access methods.
  • ANDSF is proposed in Release-8.
  • the EPS Evolved Packet System
  • the network information or the Inter-System Mobility Policy (ISMP)
  • ISMP Inter-System Mobility Policy
  • the EPS may provide an inter-system routing policy (ISRP) to the UE through the ANDSF according to the current location information of the UE, and the UE uses the information provided by the ANDSF to select an appropriate one.
  • the access network is offloaded.
  • the ANDSF is connected to the UE through the S14 interface, which uses the Open Mobile Alliance Device Management (OMA DM) protocol.
  • OMA DM Open Mobile Alliance Device Management
  • the ANDSF can solve the problem of 3GPP handover to non-3GPP access network selection. It can also solve the problem of the offloading and routing of the multiple access terminals, for example, the UE (IP Flow Mobility capable UE, hereinafter referred to as IFOM capable UE) and the UE with the multi-access PDN connection capability (A multiple access PDN Connectivity capable UE (abbreviated as MAPCON capable UE), a shunt routing problem with a non-seamless WLAN offload capable UE (NSWO capable UE).
  • IP Flow Mobility capable UE IP Flow Mobility capable UE
  • MAPCON capable UE A multiple access PDN Connectivity capable UE
  • NSWO capable UE a shunt routing problem with a non-seamless WLAN offload capable UE
  • ANDSF is a WLAN interworking scheme based on the core network. It does not consider the impact on the access network. In addition, because the ANDSF is a relatively static solution, it can not adapt to the dynamic changes of network load and channel quality. . Therefore, WLAN interworking discussions have also been conducted on the 3GPP access network. In R12 WLAN/3GPP wireless interoperation, a mechanism for performing WLAN offloading rules and triggering is introduced.
  • the 3GPP base station transmits the configuration parameters of the WLAN offload to the terminal by using the broadcast or unicast message, and the terminal performs the offload decision from the 3GPP to the WLAN or the WLAN to the 3GPP according to the received WLAN offload configuration parameter.
  • the core network mechanism and the auxiliary information mechanism from the wireless network cannot provide the network side with real-time use of load and channel conditions to consolidate the use of radio resources.
  • data from the same bearer cannot be transmitted simultaneously on 3GPP and WLAN links. Therefore, the need for WLAN integration with 3GPP networks has been reintroduced at the 65th Plenary of the RAN (Radio Access Network).
  • the RAN-aggregated WLAN is integrated with the 3GPP network, allowing the WLAN to access the 3GPP access network, allowing data to be simultaneously transmitted on the WLAN and the 3GPP network, based on the current quality of the channel, compared to the WLAN offloading scheme that has been studied and relies on policy and triggering. And the use of system resources, scheduling in real time, thus improving user Qos (quality of service) and overall system capacity.
  • This document provides a method and apparatus for a UE to select a network, which can implement selection of a UE access destination system or a handover destination system in a tightly coupled network environment.
  • a method for a user equipment UE to select a network comprising:
  • the UE determines whether it supports tight coupling
  • the UE determines that it supports tight coupling, it selects a destination system for access or handover according to the selection condition, and the destination system includes a first system and a second system, and the selection condition includes: whether the first system supports tight coupling and/or Or current tight coupling rules.
  • the determining whether the UE supports the tight coupling includes: determining whether the UE has a tight coupling capability.
  • the UE determines whether it has a tight coupling capability, and the UE determines whether the UE has the following capabilities. If yes, the UE has a tight coupling capability. If not, the UE does not have a tight coupling capability:
  • the data sent by the first system and/or the second system can be received for aggregation, and data can be sent to the first system and/or the second system.
  • the UE determines whether it supports tight coupling, and further includes: determining, by the UE, whether it is allowed to access the second system.
  • the UE determines whether it is allowed to access the second system, and the UE determines whether the switch that allows the use of the second system is in an open state, and if yes, the UE allows access to the second system, If not, the UE does not allow access to the second system.
  • the determining, by the UE, whether the first system supports the tight coupling the determining, by the UE, that the first system supports tight coupling, or the UE, according to the indication information that is supported by the first system that supports tight coupling.
  • the first system is determined to support tight coupling based on the tightly coupled channel quality parameters transmitted by the first system.
  • the destination system for selecting access or handover according to the selection condition includes: when the first system supports tight coupling, and the current tight coupling rule is tight coupling priority, the UE selects to access or switch to The first system.
  • the selection condition further includes one or more of the following conditions: whether the first system load is greater than a preset threshold, and whether the measured channel quality is better than a tightly coupled channel quality;
  • the destination system for selecting access or handover according to the selection condition includes:
  • the first system supports tight coupling, and the current tight coupling rule is tight coupling priority.
  • the UE selects access according to the ANDSF rule sent by the access network discovery and selection function ANDSF server. Or the destination system of the switch;
  • the first system supports tight coupling, and when the current tight coupling rule is tight coupling priority, if the channel quality of the first system measured by the UE is better than the tightly coupled channel quality of the second system, the UE selects to access or switch to The first system, as shown in the figure, that the tightly coupled channel quality of the second system measured by the UE is better than the channel quality of the first system, the UE selects to access or switch to the second system;
  • the UE selects the destination system for access or handover according to the ANDSF rule sent by the ANDSF server;
  • the UE selects a destination system for access or handover according to an ANDSF rule sent by the ANDSF server.
  • the first system comprises: a third generation partnership project 3GPP mobile system; the second system comprises: a wireless local area network WLAN system.
  • a device for selecting a network located in a user equipment UE, the device comprising a capability judging module, a selecting module, wherein:
  • the capability judging module is configured to: determine whether the UE itself supports tight coupling
  • the selecting module is configured to: when the capability determining module determines that the UE itself supports tight coupling, select a destination system for UE access or handover according to a selection condition; the destination system includes a first system and a second system, The selection condition includes whether the first system supports tight coupling and/or current tight coupling rules.
  • the capability determining module is configured to determine whether the UE supports tight coupling by determining whether the UE itself has a tight coupling capability.
  • the capability determining module is configured to: determine whether the UE itself has the following capability, if yes, the UE itself has a tight coupling capability, and if not, the UE itself does not have a tight coupling capability: the first can be received Data transmitted by the system and/or the second system is aggregated, and data can be transmitted to the first system and/or the second system.
  • the capability determining module is further configured to: determine whether the UE itself supports tight coupling by determining whether the UE itself allows access to the second system.
  • the capability determining module is configured to: determine whether the switch that the UE allows to use the second system is in an open state, and if yes, the UE itself allows access to the second system, such as If not, the UE itself is not allowed to access the second system.
  • the selecting module is further configured to: determine, by the selecting module, that the first system supports tight coupling according to the indication information that supports the tight coupling sent by the first system, or the selecting module is configured according to the A tightly coupled channel quality parameter transmitted by a system determines that the first system supports tight coupling.
  • the selecting module is configured to: determine that the first system supports tight coupling, and when the current tight coupling rule is tight coupling priority, select to access or switch to the first system.
  • the selection condition further includes one or more of the following conditions: whether the first system load is greater than a preset threshold, and whether the measured channel quality is better than a tightly coupled channel quality;
  • the selection module is configured to: determine that the first system supports tight coupling, the current tight coupling rule is tight coupling priority, and when the first system load is greater than a preset threshold, according to the access network discovery and selection function ANDSF
  • the ANDSF rule sent by the server selects the destination system for access or handover;
  • the channel quality of the first system measured by the UE is better than the tightly coupled channel quality of the second system, then select access or switch to the first a system, if the tightly coupled channel quality of the second system measured by the UE is better than the channel quality of the first system, then selecting to access or switching to the second system;
  • the destination system for access or handover is selected according to the ANDSF rule sent by the ANDSF server.
  • the first system comprises: a third generation partnership project 3GPP mobile system; the second system comprises: a wireless local area network WLAN system.
  • a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing the method of any of the above.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can combine the rules of the two network selections, effectively utilize the functions that have been implemented by the current network, and reduce the network operation cost while improving the user QoS and the overall system capacity.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for a UE to select a network according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of selecting a network device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for a UE to select a network according to an application example 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for selecting a network by a UE according to an application example 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for a UE to select a network according to an application example 3 of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for a UE to select a network according to an application example 4 of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for a UE to select a network according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • Multi-system tight coupling means that the RAT (Radio Access Technology) 1 base station transmits data received from the core network to the UE through RAT1 and/or RAT2; the RAT1 base station will access the network from RAT1 and/or RAT2.
  • the data is aggregated and sent to the core network.
  • RAT1 is a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) mobile system, for example including one of the following systems: third generation mobile communication technology (3G) system, fourth generation mobile communication technology (4G) system, fifth generation mobile communication technology ( 5G) system;
  • RAT2 may be, for example, a wireless local area network (WLAN) system.
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • the destination system includes a first system and a second system.
  • the first system includes: a 3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP mobile system, the second system comprising: a wireless local area network WLAN system. As shown in Figure 1, it includes:
  • Step 1 The UE determines whether it supports tight coupling
  • Whether the UE itself supports tight coupling includes the UE determining whether it has tight coupling capability.
  • the method further includes: determining, by the UE, whether to allow access to the second system.
  • Whether the UE has a tight coupling capability may be determined by the following method: the UE determines whether it has the following capabilities, and if so, the UE has a tight coupling capability, and if not, the UE does not have a tight coupling capability: the first system can be received And/or data delivered by the second system is aggregated, and data can be sent to the first system and/or the second system.
  • the UE determines whether it is allowed to access the second system, and may adopt the following method: the UE determines whether the switch that allows the use of the second system is in an open state, and if yes, the UE allows access to the second system, if not, the present The UE does not allow access to the second system.
  • Step 2 When the UE determines that it supports tight coupling, it selects a destination system for access or handover according to the selection condition, and the selection condition includes whether the first system supports tight coupling and/or current tight coupling rules.
  • the UE may determine whether the first system supports the tight coupling by using the following method, including: determining, by the UE, that the first system supports tight coupling according to the indication information that supports the tight coupling sent by the first system, or that the UE is configured according to the first system.
  • the transmitted tightly coupled channel quality parameter determines that the first system supports tight coupling.
  • the UE chooses to access or switch to the first system.
  • the foregoing selection condition further includes one or more of the following conditions: whether the first system load is greater than a preset threshold, and whether the measured channel quality is better than the tightly coupled channel quality;
  • the following is an example of several destination systems for selecting access or handover according to the above selection conditions. Since the present embodiment cannot be exhaustive, the method according to the embodiment and the related art should be able to know how the UE selects.
  • the first system supports tight coupling.
  • the current tight coupling rule is tight coupling priority.
  • the first system load is greater than the preset threshold.
  • the UE selects the destination system for access or handover according to the ANDSF rule sent by the ANDSF server.
  • the first system supports tight coupling, the current tight coupling rule is tight coupling priority, and the UE measures the first If the channel quality of a system is better than the tightly coupled channel quality of the second system, the UE selects to access or switch to the first system, and the tightly coupled channel quality of the second system measured by the UE is better than the channel quality of the first system. Then the UE selects to access or switch to the second system;
  • the UE selects the destination system for access or handover according to the ANDSF rule sent by the ANDSF server;
  • the first system does not support tight coupling, and the UE selects the destination system for access or handover according to the ANDSF rule sent by the ANDSF server.
  • This embodiment describes an apparatus for implementing a network for implementing the method of the first embodiment.
  • the apparatus is located at the user equipment UE, as shown in FIG. 2, and includes a capability judging module 21 and a selecting module 22.
  • the destination system includes a first system and a second system
  • the first system includes: a third generation partnership project 3GPP mobile system
  • the second system includes: a wireless local area network WLAN system.
  • it includes:
  • the capability judging module 21 is configured to: determine whether the UE itself supports tight coupling;
  • the selecting module 22 is configured to: when the capability determining module determines that the UE itself supports tight coupling, select a destination system for accessing or switching according to a selection condition, where the selection condition includes: whether the first system supports tight coupling And/or current tight coupling rules.
  • Whether the UE itself supports tight coupling includes the UE determining whether it has tight coupling capability.
  • the method further includes: determining, by the UE, whether to allow access to the second system.
  • the capability judging module 21 judges whether the UE itself has a tight coupling capability in the following manner: the capability judging module 21 judges whether the UE itself has the following capabilities, and if so, the UE itself has a tight coupling capability, and if not, the UE itself does not have a tight Coupling capability: being capable of receiving data transmitted by the first system and/or the second system for aggregation, and capable of transmitting data to the first system and/or the second system.
  • the capability judging module 21 determines whether the UE itself is allowed to access the second system in the following manner: the capability judging module 21 determines whether the switch that the UE allows to use the second system is in an open state, and if yes, the UE itself allows access. Enter the second system, if not, the UE itself does not allow Allow access to the second system.
  • the selecting module 22 is further configured to: determine whether the first system supports tight coupling, and the determining module 22 determines, according to the indication information that is supported by the first system to support tight coupling, that the first system supports Tightly coupled, or the selection module 22 determines that the first system supports tight coupling based on the tightly coupled channel quality parameters transmitted by the first system.
  • the selection module 22 selects the destination system for UE access or handover based on the selection condition. Referring to the description in Embodiment 1, and subsequent application examples, details are not described herein again.
  • This example provides a method for a UE to select a network.
  • the rule is tight coupling priority
  • the access network notifies the UE that it supports tight coupling by using a message. As shown in FIG. 3, the following steps are included:
  • Step S102 the eNodeB (Evolved Node B) sends a system message, where the message includes indication information supporting tight coupling;
  • the indication information may be a newly added one, which may be referred to as a tightly coupled support indication cell, and the value is an enumerated type (TRUE, FALSE), TRUE indicates that tight coupling is supported, FALSE indicates that tight coupling is not supported, and the range of values is still It can be (TRUE), including the cell representation supporting tight coupling, and not including indicating that tight coupling is not supported.
  • TRUE an enumerated type
  • Step S104 The UE receives the system message, and learns that the system supports tight coupling.
  • the UE determines that it supports tight coupling.
  • the UE selects the 3GPP network, and sends an RRC request message to the eNodeB, where the request message includes tight coupling.
  • Information ;
  • the UE itself supporting tight coupling includes the UE having tight coupling capabilities and the UE allowing the use of WLAN (eg, the smart switch that supports WLAN on the interface is on).
  • the UE There are two ways for the UE to access the network: through 3GPP access, or directly through WLAN. If it is accessed through WLAN, tight coupling cannot be adopted. Therefore, when tight coupling is preferred, it must be accessed through 3GPP, and then further. Determine whether to use tight coupling or not to use tight coupling to transmit data.
  • the tight coupling priority rule may be that the UE is statically set in advance, or may be a boundary The face is manually selected.
  • step S106 the eNodeB sends an RRC configuration message to the UE, where the message includes a tightly coupled parameter, such as an AP (Access Point) identifier or an AP address.
  • AP Access Point
  • the tight coupling parameters may also include an indication of the activation of the multi-system tight coupling.
  • Step S108 The UE performs establishment of resources required for accessing the 3GPP, and returns a response message to the eNodeB.
  • the UE may also switch to the 3GPP system after determining according to the above method.
  • This example provides another method for the UE to select a network.
  • the rule is tight coupling priority.
  • the access network notifies the UE that it supports tight coupling by sending a channel quality parameter message. As shown in FIG. 4, the following steps are included:
  • Step S202 the eNodeB sends a system message, where the message includes a tightly coupled channel quality parameter, indicating that the access network supports tight coupling;
  • Step S204 the UE determines that it supports tight coupling, and the setting rule is tight coupling priority, and the measured channel quality (LTE system channel) is better than the tightly coupled channel (WLAN system channel) quality parameter of the system message, and the UE selects 3GPP.
  • the network sends an RRC request message to the eNodeB, where the request message includes the information that is tightly coupled;
  • the UE selects the WLAN system access.
  • the judgment of channel quality is added in this example to ensure the quality of service.
  • Step S206 the eNodeB sends an RRC configuration message to the UE, where the message includes a tight coupling parameter, such as an AP identifier or an AP address.
  • a tight coupling parameter such as an AP identifier or an AP address.
  • Step S208 the UE performs related resource establishment, and returns a response message to the eNodeB.
  • This example provides another method for the UE to select a network.
  • the rule is that the tight coupling is not prioritized, and the access network notifies the UE that it supports tight coupling by using a message, as shown in FIG. 5, including the following steps:
  • Step S302 the eNodeB sends a system message, where the message includes indication information supporting tight coupling;
  • the indication information is a new one, the name is a tight coupling support indication, the value is an enumerated type (TRUE, FALSE), TRUE indicates that tight coupling is supported, FALSE indicates that tight coupling is not supported, and the value range can also be (TRUE) ), including the cell representation to support tight coupling, and not including indicating that tight coupling is not supported.
  • Step S304 the UE determines that it supports tight coupling. According to the set tight coupling non-priority rule, the UE sends an information request to the ANDSF server, the ANDSF server returns an ANDSF rule, and the UE performs network selection according to the ANDSF rule sent by the ANDSF server.
  • the tight coupling priority rule may be that the UE is statically set in advance, or may be manually selected through an interface.
  • the information request sent by the UE is used to request network selection. How the UE obtains the ANDSF rule from the ANDSF server, and how to perform network selection according to the received ANDSF rule can be implemented according to the prior art, and will not be described herein.
  • This example provides another method for the UE to select a network.
  • the rule is tight coupling priority.
  • the access network After receiving the message of the UE, the access network feeds back to the UE whether the access network supports tight coupling, as shown in FIG. 6 . Show, including the following steps:
  • Step S402 the UE determines that it supports tight coupling. According to the set tight coupling priority rule, the UE selects the 3GPP network, and sends an RRC request message to the eNodeB, where the request message includes tightly coupled information.
  • the tight coupling priority rule may be that the UE is statically set in advance, or may be manually selected through an interface.
  • Step S404 the eNodeB determines that the load is higher than a preset threshold or does not support tight coupling, and then sends the UE to the UE.
  • the message contains the reason for the rejection, such as: the load is too high or does not support tight coupling;
  • adding the eNodeB's judgment on the load is also to consider the quality of service of the user. If the eNodeB determines that the load does not exceed the preset threshold, the UE selects the 3GPP system access according to the steps of the foregoing example.
  • Step S406 the UE sends an information request to the ANDSF server, and the UE performs network selection according to the ANDSF rule sent by the ANDSF server.
  • This example provides another method for the UE to select a network.
  • the rule is that the tight coupling is not prioritized.
  • the 3GPP system may not perform the judgment of tight coupling, as shown in FIG. 5 . , including the following steps:
  • Step S502 the UE determines that it supports tight coupling, and according to the set tight coupling non-priority rule, the UE sends an information request to the ANDSF server;
  • the tight coupling priority rule may be that the UE is statically set in advance, or may be manually selected through an interface.
  • Step S504 the UE performs network selection according to the ANDSF rule returned by the ANDSF server.
  • all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented by using an integrated circuit. These steps may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. achieve.
  • the devices/function modules/functional units in the above embodiments may be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices.
  • the device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment When the device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above mentioned computer readable storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
  • the embodiments of the present invention can combine the rules of the two network selections, effectively utilize the functions that have been implemented by the current network, and reduce the network operation cost while improving the user QoS and the overall system capacity.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a method and device for a user equipment (UE) to select a network. The method comprises: a UE judging whether tight coupling is supported by itself; when it is judged that tight coupling is supported by itself, the UE selecting a destination system of the access or switching according to a selection condition, wherein the destination system comprises a first system and a second system, and the selection condition comprises: whether the first system supports tight coupling and a current tight coupling rule.

Description

一种用户设备选择网络的方法和装置Method and device for user equipment selection network 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及但不限于移动通信领域。This application relates to, but is not limited to, the field of mobile communications.
背景技术Background technique
随着无线通信技术和标准的不断演进,移动分组业务得到了巨大的发展,单终端的数据吞吐能力不断在提升。以长期演进(Long Term Evolution,简称LTE)系统为例,在20M带宽内可以支持下行最大速率100Mbps的数据传输,后续的增强的LTE(LTE Advanced)系统中,数据的传输速率将进一步提升,甚至可以达到1Gbps。With the continuous evolution of wireless communication technologies and standards, mobile packet services have been greatly developed, and the data throughput capability of single terminals is constantly improving. Taking the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system as an example, the downlink maximum rate of 100 Mbps data transmission can be supported in a 20 M bandwidth. In the subsequent enhanced LTE (LTE Advanced) system, the data transmission rate will be further improved, even Can reach 1Gbps.
终端数据业务量膨胀式的增长,让所有的网络资源渐渐力不从心,尤其是在新一代通信技术比如3G、LTE还无法广泛布网的情况下,随之而来的是用户速率和流量需求无法满足用户体验的变差。如何预防和改变这一情况是运营商必须考虑的问题,一方面需要加快新技术的推广和网络部署;另一方面,希望能够通过对已有网络和技术进行增强,以达到快速提升网络性能的目的。众所周知,在第三代合作伙伴计划(The 3rd Generation Partnership Project,简称3GPP)提供的无线网络技术之外,当前已经普遍应用的无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,简称WLAN),尤其是基于电气和电子工程师学会(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,简称IEEE)802.11标准的无线局域网已经在家庭、企业甚至是互联网被广泛应用于热点接入覆盖。其中由WiFi联盟(Wi-Fi Alliance)提出的技术规范应用最广,因此实际中WiFi网络经常跟基于IEEE 802.11标准的WLAN网络等同,在不引起混淆的情况下,后续也采用WiFi模块来描述网络节点中支持WLAN的无线收发和处理模块。The inflated growth of terminal data traffic has made all network resources incapable, especially in the case that next-generation communication technologies such as 3G and LTE cannot be widely deployed, and the user rate and traffic demand cannot be satisfied. The user experience is getting worse. How to prevent and change this situation is an issue that operators must consider. On the one hand, it is necessary to speed up the promotion of new technologies and network deployment; on the other hand, it is hoped that the existing networks and technologies can be enhanced to achieve rapid improvement of network performance. purpose. As is well known, in addition to the wireless network technology provided by The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), wireless local area networks (WLANs), which are currently widely used, are especially based on electrical and electronic. The 802.11 standard WLAN of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) has been widely used in hotspot access coverage in homes, enterprises and even the Internet. Among them, the technical specifications proposed by the Wi-Fi Alliance are the most widely used. Therefore, the WiFi network is often equivalent to the WLAN network based on the IEEE 802.11 standard. In the case of no confusion, the WiFi module is used to describe the network. The WLAN wireless transceiver and processing module is supported in the node.
在这一前提下,有的运营商和公司已经提出将WLAN与已有3GPP网络进行融合,实现联合传输,以达到负荷分流和提高网络性能的目的。3GPP SA2通过了接入网发现和选择功能(Access Network Discovery Selection Functions,简称ANDSF)方案,提供了一种根据运营商策略为终端选择目标 接入网络的模式。Under this premise, some operators and companies have proposed to combine WLAN with existing 3GPP networks to achieve joint transmission to achieve load shunting and improve network performance. 3GPP SA2 adopts the Access Network Discovery Selection Functions (ANDSF) scheme, which provides a target for the terminal according to the operator's policy. Mode of access to the network.
接入网发现和选择功能(Access Network Discovery and Selection Function,简称为ANDSF)作为接入锚点,能够实现智能选网,通过网络与终端的交互,实现网络接入的有效分流,符合未来多网协同的运营方向。ANDSF制定策略,帮助终端用户选择最佳接入的网络制式,实现多种接入方式的协同。The Access Network Discovery and Selection Function (ANDSF) is used as an access anchor to implement intelligent network selection. The network and the terminal can effectively divide the network access, which is in line with future multi-network. Collaborative operational direction. ANDSF develops strategies to help end users choose the best access network standard and achieve synergy for multiple access methods.
相关技术中,ANDSF是在Release-8提出的。当UE要选择网络进行注册时,如果同时存在3GPP接入网和非3GPP接入网,EPS(Evolved Packet System,演进分组系统)可以根据UE当前的位置信息,通过ANDSF向UE提供可用的接入网信息,或者系统间移动性策略(Inter-System Mobility Policy,简称为ISMP),UE使用ANDSF提供的信息,选择合适的接入网进行注册。如果同时存在多个非3GPP接入网,EPS可以根据UE当前的位置信息,通过ANDSF向UE提供系统间路由策略(Inter-System Routing Policy,简称为ISRP),UE使用ANDSF提供的信息,选择合适的接入网进行分流。ANDSF通过S14接口和UE相连,该接口采用开放移动联盟设备管理(Open Mobile Alliance Device Management,简称为OMA DM)协议。In the related art, ANDSF is proposed in Release-8. When the UE is to select the network to register, if the 3GPP access network and the non-3GPP access network exist at the same time, the EPS (Evolved Packet System) can provide available access to the UE through the ANDSF according to the current location information of the UE. The network information, or the Inter-System Mobility Policy (ISMP), uses the information provided by the ANDSF to select an appropriate access network for registration. If multiple non-3GPP access networks exist at the same time, the EPS may provide an inter-system routing policy (ISRP) to the UE through the ANDSF according to the current location information of the UE, and the UE uses the information provided by the ANDSF to select an appropriate one. The access network is offloaded. The ANDSF is connected to the UE through the S14 interface, which uses the Open Mobile Alliance Device Management (OMA DM) protocol.
相关技术中,ANDSF能解决3GPP切换到非3GPP的接入网选择问题。也能解决多接入终端的分流路由选择问题,比如:具备并激活IP流迁移能力的UE(IP Flow Mobility capable UE,简称为IFOM capable UE)、具备并激活多接入PDN连接能力的UE(Multiple Access PDN Connectivity capable UE,简称为MAPCON capable UE)、具备并激活有缝WLAN分流能力的UE(Non-seamless WLAN offload capable UE,简称为NSWO capable UE)的分流路由选择问题。In the related art, the ANDSF can solve the problem of 3GPP handover to non-3GPP access network selection. It can also solve the problem of the offloading and routing of the multiple access terminals, for example, the UE (IP Flow Mobility capable UE, hereinafter referred to as IFOM capable UE) and the UE with the multi-access PDN connection capability ( A multiple access PDN Connectivity capable UE (abbreviated as MAPCON capable UE), a shunt routing problem with a non-seamless WLAN offload capable UE (NSWO capable UE).
ANDSF是一个基于核心网的WLAN交互(interworking)方案,并没有考虑到对接入网的影响,此外由于ANDSF是一个相对静态的方案,不能很好对网络负荷与信道质量动态变化的情况进行适应。因此在3GPP接入网也开展了WLAN interworking讨论。在R12WLAN/3GPP无线互操作中,执行WLAN分流的规则和触发的机制被引入。ANDSF is a WLAN interworking scheme based on the core network. It does not consider the impact on the access network. In addition, because the ANDSF is a relatively static solution, it can not adapt to the dynamic changes of network load and channel quality. . Therefore, WLAN interworking discussions have also been conducted on the 3GPP access network. In R12 WLAN/3GPP wireless interoperation, a mechanism for performing WLAN offloading rules and triggering is introduced.
在3GPP R12 WLAN/3GPP无线互操作中,引入了RAN辅助的WLAN分 流解决方案,3GPP基站通过广播或单播消息将WLAN分流的配置参数传递给终端,终端根据接收到的WLAN分流配置参数进行从3GPP到WLAN或者WLAN到3GPP的分流判决。RAN-assisted WLAN sub-input in 3GPP R12 WLAN/3GPP wireless interworking In the flow solution, the 3GPP base station transmits the configuration parameters of the WLAN offload to the terminal by using the broadcast or unicast message, and the terminal performs the offload decision from the 3GPP to the WLAN or the WLAN to the 3GPP according to the received WLAN offload configuration parameter.
然而,核心网机制和来自无线网的辅助信息机制不能提供给网络侧实时地使用负荷和信道条件从而合并使用无线资源。另外,来自相同承载的数据不能同时在3GPP和WLAN链路上传送。因此,WLAN与3GPP网络集成的需求在RAN(无线接入网)65次全会被重新提出。However, the core network mechanism and the auxiliary information mechanism from the wireless network cannot provide the network side with real-time use of load and channel conditions to consolidate the use of radio resources. In addition, data from the same bearer cannot be transmitted simultaneously on 3GPP and WLAN links. Therefore, the need for WLAN integration with 3GPP networks has been reintroduced at the 65th Plenary of the RAN (Radio Access Network).
相比目前已经研究的依赖于策略和触发的WLAN分流方案,RAN层次聚合的WLAN与3GPP网络集成,允许WLAN接入3GPP接入网,允许数据同时在WLAN和3GPP网络传送,基于信道当前的质量和系统资源的使用情况,实时地进行调度,因此提高用户Qos(服务质量)和整体系统容量。The RAN-aggregated WLAN is integrated with the 3GPP network, allowing the WLAN to access the 3GPP access network, allowing data to be simultaneously transmitted on the WLAN and the 3GPP network, based on the current quality of the channel, compared to the WLAN offloading scheme that has been studied and relies on policy and triggering. And the use of system resources, scheduling in real time, thus improving user Qos (quality of service) and overall system capacity.
由于ANDSF目前已经得到了应用,并且R12RAN辅助的WLAN分流解决方案也已经完成了标准化,引入WLAN和3GPP网络紧耦合后,存在如下的问题:对于UE来讲,如何避免规则间的冲突,如何进行网络的选择还没有确定;对于网络侧:策略上需要考虑R13的UE,同时也需要兼容R12的UE。Since the ANDSF has been applied, and the R12RAN-assisted WLAN offload solution has also been standardized, the following problems arise when the WLAN and the 3GPP network are tightly coupled: How can the UE avoid conflicts between rules and how to proceed? The choice of the network has not yet been determined; for the network side: the UE needs to consider the R13 in the policy, and also needs the UE compatible with the R12.
发明内容Summary of the invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics detailed in this document. This Summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
由于ANDSF目前已经得到了应用,并且R12RAN辅助的WLAN分流解决方案也已经完成了标准化,引入WLAN和3GPP网络紧耦合后,存在如下的问题:对于UE来讲,如何避免规则间的冲突,如何进行网络的选择还没有确定;对于网络侧:策略上需要考虑R13的UE,同时也需要兼容R12的UE。Since the ANDSF has been applied, and the R12RAN-assisted WLAN offload solution has also been standardized, the following problems arise when the WLAN and the 3GPP network are tightly coupled: How can the UE avoid conflicts between rules and how to proceed? The choice of the network has not yet been determined; for the network side: the UE needs to consider the R13 in the policy, and also needs the UE compatible with the R12.
本文提供一种UE选择网络的方法和装置,能够实现紧耦合网络环境下UE接入目的系统或切换目的系统的选择。This document provides a method and apparatus for a UE to select a network, which can implement selection of a UE access destination system or a handover destination system in a tightly coupled network environment.
一种用户设备UE选择网络的方法,所述方法包括: A method for a user equipment UE to select a network, the method comprising:
UE判断自身是否支持紧耦合;The UE determines whether it supports tight coupling;
所述UE判断自身支持紧耦合时,根据选择条件选择接入或切换的目的系统,所述目的系统包括第一系统和第二系统,所述选择条件包括:第一系统是否支持紧耦合和/或当前紧耦合规则。When the UE determines that it supports tight coupling, it selects a destination system for access or handover according to the selection condition, and the destination system includes a first system and a second system, and the selection condition includes: whether the first system supports tight coupling and/or Or current tight coupling rules.
可选地,所述UE判断自身是否支持紧耦合,包括:所述UE判断自身是否具有紧耦合能力。Optionally, the determining whether the UE supports the tight coupling includes: determining whether the UE has a tight coupling capability.
可选地,所述UE判断自身是否具有紧耦合能力,包括:所述UE判断自身是否具有以下能力,如果有,则本UE具有紧耦合能力,如果没有,则本UE不具有紧耦合能力:能够接收所述第一系统和/或第二系统下发的数据进行汇聚,以及能够将数据发送给所述第一系统和/或所述第二系统。Optionally, the UE determines whether it has a tight coupling capability, and the UE determines whether the UE has the following capabilities. If yes, the UE has a tight coupling capability. If not, the UE does not have a tight coupling capability: The data sent by the first system and/or the second system can be received for aggregation, and data can be sent to the first system and/or the second system.
可选地,所述UE判断自身是否支持紧耦合,还包括:所述UE判断自身是否允许接入第二系统。Optionally, the UE determines whether it supports tight coupling, and further includes: determining, by the UE, whether it is allowed to access the second system.
可选地,所述UE判断自身是否允许接入第二系统,包括:所述UE判断允许使用所述第二系统的开关是否处于开启状态,如果是,则本UE允许接入第二系统,如果不是,则本UE不允许接入第二系统。Optionally, the UE determines whether it is allowed to access the second system, and the UE determines whether the switch that allows the use of the second system is in an open state, and if yes, the UE allows access to the second system, If not, the UE does not allow access to the second system.
可选地,所述UE判断第一系统是否支持紧耦合,包括:所述UE根据所述第一系统发送的支持紧耦合的指示信息判断所述第一系统支持紧耦合,或者,所述UE根据所述第一系统发送的紧耦合信道质量参数判断所述第一系统支持紧耦合。Optionally, the determining, by the UE, whether the first system supports the tight coupling, the determining, by the UE, that the first system supports tight coupling, or the UE, according to the indication information that is supported by the first system that supports tight coupling. The first system is determined to support tight coupling based on the tightly coupled channel quality parameters transmitted by the first system.
可选地,所述根据选择条件选择接入或切换的目的系统,包括:当所述第一系统支持紧耦合,且当前紧耦合规则为紧耦合优先时,所述UE选择接入或切换至第一系统。Optionally, the destination system for selecting access or handover according to the selection condition includes: when the first system supports tight coupling, and the current tight coupling rule is tight coupling priority, the UE selects to access or switch to The first system.
可选地,所述选择条件还包括以下条件中的一个或多个:所述第一系统负荷是否大于预设门限,测量的信道质量是否优于紧耦合信道质量;Optionally, the selection condition further includes one or more of the following conditions: whether the first system load is greater than a preset threshold, and whether the measured channel quality is better than a tightly coupled channel quality;
所述根据选择条件选择接入或切换的目的系统,包括:The destination system for selecting access or handover according to the selection condition includes:
所述第一系统支持紧耦合,当前紧耦合规则为紧耦合优先,所述第一系统负荷大于预设门限时,所述UE根据接入网发现和选择功能ANDSF服务器发送的ANDSF规则选择接入或切换的目的系统; The first system supports tight coupling, and the current tight coupling rule is tight coupling priority. When the first system load is greater than the preset threshold, the UE selects access according to the ANDSF rule sent by the access network discovery and selection function ANDSF server. Or the destination system of the switch;
所述第一系统支持紧耦合,当前紧耦合规则为紧耦合优先时,如果所述UE测量的第一系统的信道质量优于第二系统的紧耦合信道质量,则UE选择接入或者切换至第一系统,如图所述UE测量的第二系统的紧耦合信道质量优于第一系统的信道质量,则UE选择接入或者切换至第二系统;The first system supports tight coupling, and when the current tight coupling rule is tight coupling priority, if the channel quality of the first system measured by the UE is better than the tightly coupled channel quality of the second system, the UE selects to access or switch to The first system, as shown in the figure, that the tightly coupled channel quality of the second system measured by the UE is better than the channel quality of the first system, the UE selects to access or switch to the second system;
当前紧耦合规则为紧耦合不优先时,所述UE根据ANDSF服务器发送的ANDSF规则选择接入或切换的目的系统;When the current tight coupling rule is that the tight coupling is not prioritized, the UE selects the destination system for access or handover according to the ANDSF rule sent by the ANDSF server;
所述第一系统不支持紧耦合时,所述UE根据ANDSF服务器发送的ANDSF规则选择接入或切换的目的系统。When the first system does not support tight coupling, the UE selects a destination system for access or handover according to an ANDSF rule sent by the ANDSF server.
可选地,所述第一系统包括:第三代合作伙伴计划3GPP移动系统;所述第二系统包括:无线局域网WLAN系统。Optionally, the first system comprises: a third generation partnership project 3GPP mobile system; the second system comprises: a wireless local area network WLAN system.
一种选择网络的装置,位于用户设备UE,所述装置包括能力判断模块,选择模块,其中:A device for selecting a network, located in a user equipment UE, the device comprising a capability judging module, a selecting module, wherein:
所述能力判断模块,设置为:判断UE自身是否支持紧耦合;The capability judging module is configured to: determine whether the UE itself supports tight coupling;
所述选择模块,设置为:在所述能力判断模块判断所述UE自身支持紧耦合时,根据选择条件选择UE接入或切换的目的系统;所述目的系统包括第一系统和第二系统,所述选择条件包括:第一系统是否支持紧耦合和/或当前紧耦合规则。The selecting module is configured to: when the capability determining module determines that the UE itself supports tight coupling, select a destination system for UE access or handover according to a selection condition; the destination system includes a first system and a second system, The selection condition includes whether the first system supports tight coupling and/or current tight coupling rules.
可选地,所述能力判断模块是设置为:通过判断所述UE自身是否具有紧耦合能力,判断自身是否支持紧耦合。Optionally, the capability determining module is configured to determine whether the UE supports tight coupling by determining whether the UE itself has a tight coupling capability.
可选地,所述能力判断模块是设置为:判断UE自身是否具有以下能力,如果有,则UE自身具有紧耦合能力,如果没有,则UE自身不具有紧耦合能力:能够接收所述第一系统和/或第二系统下发的数据进行汇聚,以及能够将数据发送给所述第一系统和/或所述第二系统。Optionally, the capability determining module is configured to: determine whether the UE itself has the following capability, if yes, the UE itself has a tight coupling capability, and if not, the UE itself does not have a tight coupling capability: the first can be received Data transmitted by the system and/or the second system is aggregated, and data can be transmitted to the first system and/or the second system.
可选地,所述能力判断模块还设置为:通过判断UE自身是否允许接入第二系统判断所述UE自身是否支持紧耦合。Optionally, the capability determining module is further configured to: determine whether the UE itself supports tight coupling by determining whether the UE itself allows access to the second system.
可选地,所述能力判断模块是设置为:判断所述UE允许使用所述第二系统的开关是否处于开启状态,如果是,则UE自身允许接入第二系统,如 果不是,则UE自身不允许接入第二系统。Optionally, the capability determining module is configured to: determine whether the switch that the UE allows to use the second system is in an open state, and if yes, the UE itself allows access to the second system, such as If not, the UE itself is not allowed to access the second system.
可选地,所述选择模块还设置为:所述选择模块根据所述第一系统发送的支持紧耦合的指示信息判断所述第一系统支持紧耦合,或者,所述选择模块根据所述第一系统发送的紧耦合信道质量参数判断所述第一系统支持紧耦合。Optionally, the selecting module is further configured to: determine, by the selecting module, that the first system supports tight coupling according to the indication information that supports the tight coupling sent by the first system, or the selecting module is configured according to the A tightly coupled channel quality parameter transmitted by a system determines that the first system supports tight coupling.
可选地,所述选择模块是设置为:判断所述第一系统支持紧耦合,且当前紧耦合规则为紧耦合优先时,选择接入或切换至第一系统。Optionally, the selecting module is configured to: determine that the first system supports tight coupling, and when the current tight coupling rule is tight coupling priority, select to access or switch to the first system.
可选地,所述选择条件还包括以下条件中的一个或多个:所述第一系统负荷是否大于预设门限,测量的信道质量是否优于紧耦合信道质量;Optionally, the selection condition further includes one or more of the following conditions: whether the first system load is greater than a preset threshold, and whether the measured channel quality is better than a tightly coupled channel quality;
所述选择模块是设置为:判断所述第一系统支持紧耦合,当前紧耦合规则为紧耦合优先,且所述第一系统负荷大于预设门限时,则根据接入网发现和选择功能ANDSF服务器发送的ANDSF规则选择接入或切换的目的系统;The selection module is configured to: determine that the first system supports tight coupling, the current tight coupling rule is tight coupling priority, and when the first system load is greater than a preset threshold, according to the access network discovery and selection function ANDSF The ANDSF rule sent by the server selects the destination system for access or handover;
判断所述第一系统支持紧耦合,当前紧耦合规则为紧耦合优先,如果所述UE测量的第一系统的信道质量优于第二系统的紧耦合信道质量,则选择接入或者切换至第一系统,如果所述UE测量的第二系统的紧耦合信道质量优于第一系统的信道质量,则选择接入或者切换至第二系统;Determining that the first system supports tight coupling, and the current tight coupling rule is tight coupling priority. If the channel quality of the first system measured by the UE is better than the tightly coupled channel quality of the second system, then select access or switch to the first a system, if the tightly coupled channel quality of the second system measured by the UE is better than the channel quality of the first system, then selecting to access or switching to the second system;
判断当前紧耦合规则为紧耦合不优先时,根据ANDSF服务器发送的ANDSF规则选择接入或切换的目的系统;Determining that the current tight coupling rule is that the tight coupling is not prioritized, and selecting the destination system for accessing or switching according to the ANDSF rule sent by the ANDSF server;
判断所述第一系统不支持紧耦合,根据ANDSF服务器发送的ANDSF规则选择接入或切换的目的系统。It is determined that the first system does not support tight coupling, and the destination system for access or handover is selected according to the ANDSF rule sent by the ANDSF server.
可选地,所述第一系统包括:第三代合作伙伴计划3GPP移动系统;所述第二系统包括:无线局域网WLAN系统。Optionally, the first system comprises: a third generation partnership project 3GPP mobile system; the second system comprises: a wireless local area network WLAN system.
一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行上述任一项的方法。A computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing the method of any of the above.
采用本发明实施例提供的方法,可以将两种网络选择的规则融合在一起,有效利用当前网络已经实现的功能,在提高用户Qos和整体系统容量的同时,降低网络运营成本。The method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can combine the rules of the two network selections, effectively utilize the functions that have been implemented by the current network, and reduce the network operation cost while improving the user QoS and the overall system capacity.
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其他方面。 Other aspects will be apparent upon reading and understanding the drawings and detailed description.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
图1为本发明实施例一UE选择网络的方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for a UE to select a network according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例二选择网络装置的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of selecting a network device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图3为本发明应用示例一的UE选择网络的方法的流程图;3 is a flowchart of a method for a UE to select a network according to an application example 1 of the present invention;
图4为本发明应用示例二的UE选择网络的方法的流程图;4 is a flowchart of a method for selecting a network by a UE according to an application example 2 of the present invention;
图5为本发明应用示例三的UE选择网络的方法的流程图;5 is a flowchart of a method for a UE to select a network according to an application example 3 of the present invention;
图6为本发明应用示例四的UE选择网络的方法的流程图;6 is a flowchart of a method for a UE to select a network according to an application example 4 of the present invention;
图7为本发明应用示例五的UE选择网络的方法的流程图。FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for a UE to select a network according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施方式进行详细说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other.
在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行。并且,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。The steps illustrated in the flowchart of the figures may be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions. Also, although logical sequences are shown in the flowcharts, in some cases the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than the ones described herein.
多系统紧耦合是指RAT(无线接入技术)1基站将从所述核心网接收到的数据通过RAT1和/或RAT2下发给所述UE;RAT1基站将来自RAT1和/或RAT2接入网的数据进行汇聚后发送给所述核心网。RAT1为第三代合作伙伴计划(3GPP)移动系统,例如包括以下系统之一:第三代移动通信技术(3G)系统、第四代移动通信技术(4G)系统、第五代移动通信技术(5G)系统;RAT2例如可以是无线局域网(WLAN)系统。Multi-system tight coupling means that the RAT (Radio Access Technology) 1 base station transmits data received from the core network to the UE through RAT1 and/or RAT2; the RAT1 base station will access the network from RAT1 and/or RAT2. The data is aggregated and sent to the core network. RAT1 is a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) mobile system, for example including one of the following systems: third generation mobile communication technology (3G) system, fourth generation mobile communication technology (4G) system, fifth generation mobile communication technology ( 5G) system; RAT2 may be, for example, a wireless local area network (WLAN) system.
实施例一Embodiment 1
本实施例描述UE选择网络的方法,在本实施例中,目的系统包括第一系统和第二系统。第一系统包括:第三代合作伙伴计划3GPP移动系统,所述第二系统包括:无线局域网WLAN系统。如图1所示,包括: This embodiment describes a method for a UE to select a network. In this embodiment, the destination system includes a first system and a second system. The first system includes: a 3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP mobile system, the second system comprising: a wireless local area network WLAN system. As shown in Figure 1, it includes:
步骤一,UE判断自身是否支持紧耦合;Step 1: The UE determines whether it supports tight coupling;
UE自身是否支持紧耦合包括UE判断自身是否具有紧耦合能力。可选地,还包括:UE判断自身是否允许接入第二系统。Whether the UE itself supports tight coupling includes the UE determining whether it has tight coupling capability. Optionally, the method further includes: determining, by the UE, whether to allow access to the second system.
UE是否具有紧耦合能力可采用以下方法判断:UE判断自身是否具有以下能力,如果有,则本UE具有紧耦合能力,如果没有,则本UE不具有紧耦合能力:能够接收所述第一系统和/或第二系统下发的数据进行汇聚,以及能够将数据发送给所述第一系统和/或所述第二系统。Whether the UE has a tight coupling capability may be determined by the following method: the UE determines whether it has the following capabilities, and if so, the UE has a tight coupling capability, and if not, the UE does not have a tight coupling capability: the first system can be received And/or data delivered by the second system is aggregated, and data can be sent to the first system and/or the second system.
UE判断自身是否允许接入第二系统,可以采用以下方法:UE判断允许使用所述第二系统的开关是否处于开启状态,如果是,则本UE允许接入第二系统,如果不是,则本UE不允许接入第二系统。The UE determines whether it is allowed to access the second system, and may adopt the following method: the UE determines whether the switch that allows the use of the second system is in an open state, and if yes, the UE allows access to the second system, if not, the present The UE does not allow access to the second system.
步骤二,所述UE判断自身支持紧耦合时,根据选择条件选择接入或切换的目的系统,所述选择条件包括:第一系统是否支持紧耦合和/或当前紧耦合规则。Step 2: When the UE determines that it supports tight coupling, it selects a destination system for access or handover according to the selection condition, and the selection condition includes whether the first system supports tight coupling and/or current tight coupling rules.
UE可通过以下方法判断第一系统是否支持紧耦合,包括:UE根据所述第一系统发送的支持紧耦合的指示信息判断所述第一系统支持紧耦合,或者,UE根据所述第一系统发送的紧耦合信道质量参数判断所述第一系统支持紧耦合。The UE may determine whether the first system supports the tight coupling by using the following method, including: determining, by the UE, that the first system supports tight coupling according to the indication information that supports the tight coupling sent by the first system, or that the UE is configured according to the first system. The transmitted tightly coupled channel quality parameter determines that the first system supports tight coupling.
当第一系统支持紧耦合,且当前紧耦合规则为紧耦合优先时,UE选择接入或切换至第一系统。When the first system supports tight coupling and the current tight coupling rule is tight coupling priority, the UE chooses to access or switch to the first system.
在一个实施例中,上述选择条件还包括以下条件中的一个或多个:第一系统负荷是否大于预设门限,测量的信道质量是否优于紧耦合信道质量;In an embodiment, the foregoing selection condition further includes one or more of the following conditions: whether the first system load is greater than a preset threshold, and whether the measured channel quality is better than the tightly coupled channel quality;
以下列举几种根据上述选择条件选择接入或切换的目的系统的示例,由于情况较多本实施例无法穷举,但本领域技术人员根据本实施例方法并结合相关技术应该能够知道UE如何选择接入或切换的目的系统:The following is an example of several destination systems for selecting access or handover according to the above selection conditions. Since the present embodiment cannot be exhaustive, the method according to the embodiment and the related art should be able to know how the UE selects. The destination system for access or handover:
●第一系统支持紧耦合,当前紧耦合规则为紧耦合优先,第一系统负荷大于预设门限,UE根据ANDSF服务器发送的ANDSF规则选择接入或切换的目的系统;The first system supports tight coupling. The current tight coupling rule is tight coupling priority. The first system load is greater than the preset threshold. The UE selects the destination system for access or handover according to the ANDSF rule sent by the ANDSF server.
●第一系统支持紧耦合,当前紧耦合规则为紧耦合优先,UE测量的第 一系统的信道质量如果优于第二系统的紧耦合信道质量,则UE选择接入或者切换至第一系统,UE测量的第二系统的紧耦合信道质量如果优于第一系统的信道质量,则UE选择接入或者切换至第二系统;● The first system supports tight coupling, the current tight coupling rule is tight coupling priority, and the UE measures the first If the channel quality of a system is better than the tightly coupled channel quality of the second system, the UE selects to access or switch to the first system, and the tightly coupled channel quality of the second system measured by the UE is better than the channel quality of the first system. Then the UE selects to access or switch to the second system;
●当前紧耦合规则为紧耦合不优先时,UE根据ANDSF服务器发送的ANDSF规则选择接入或切换的目的系统;● When the current tight coupling rule is that the tight coupling is not prioritized, the UE selects the destination system for access or handover according to the ANDSF rule sent by the ANDSF server;
●第一系统不支持紧耦合,UE根据ANDSF服务器发送的ANDSF规则选择接入或切换的目的系统。The first system does not support tight coupling, and the UE selects the destination system for access or handover according to the ANDSF rule sent by the ANDSF server.
实施例二Embodiment 2
本实施例描述实现实施例一方法的选择网络的装置,该装置位于用户设备UE,如图2所示,包括能力判断模块21和选择模块22。在本实施例中,目的系统包括第一系统和第二系统,第一系统包括:第三代合作伙伴计划3GPP移动系统,所述第二系统包括:无线局域网WLAN系统。如图1所示,包括:This embodiment describes an apparatus for implementing a network for implementing the method of the first embodiment. The apparatus is located at the user equipment UE, as shown in FIG. 2, and includes a capability judging module 21 and a selecting module 22. In this embodiment, the destination system includes a first system and a second system, the first system includes: a third generation partnership project 3GPP mobile system, and the second system includes: a wireless local area network WLAN system. As shown in Figure 1, it includes:
所述能力判断模块21,设置为:判断UE自身是否支持紧耦合;The capability judging module 21 is configured to: determine whether the UE itself supports tight coupling;
所述选择模块22,设置为:在所述能力判断模块判断所述UE自身支持紧耦合时,根据选择条件选择接入或切换的目的系统,所述选择条件包括:第一系统是否支持紧耦合和/或当前紧耦合规则。The selecting module 22 is configured to: when the capability determining module determines that the UE itself supports tight coupling, select a destination system for accessing or switching according to a selection condition, where the selection condition includes: whether the first system supports tight coupling And/or current tight coupling rules.
UE自身是否支持紧耦合包括UE判断自身是否具有紧耦合能力。可选地,还包括:UE判断自身是否允许接入第二系统。Whether the UE itself supports tight coupling includes the UE determining whether it has tight coupling capability. Optionally, the method further includes: determining, by the UE, whether to allow access to the second system.
所述能力判断模块21采用以下方式判断UE自身是否具有紧耦合能力:能力判断模块21判断UE自身是否具有以下能力,如果有,则UE自身具有紧耦合能力,如果没有,则UE自身不具有紧耦合能力:能够接收所述第一系统和/或第二系统下发的数据进行汇聚,以及能够将数据发送给所述第一系统和/或所述第二系统。The capability judging module 21 judges whether the UE itself has a tight coupling capability in the following manner: the capability judging module 21 judges whether the UE itself has the following capabilities, and if so, the UE itself has a tight coupling capability, and if not, the UE itself does not have a tight Coupling capability: being capable of receiving data transmitted by the first system and/or the second system for aggregation, and capable of transmitting data to the first system and/or the second system.
所述能力判断模块21采用以下方式判断UE自身是否允许接入第二系统:能力判断模块21判断所述UE允许使用所述第二系统的开关是否处于开启状态,如果是,则UE自身允许接入第二系统,如果不是,则UE自身不允 许接入第二系统。The capability judging module 21 determines whether the UE itself is allowed to access the second system in the following manner: the capability judging module 21 determines whether the switch that the UE allows to use the second system is in an open state, and if yes, the UE itself allows access. Enter the second system, if not, the UE itself does not allow Allow access to the second system.
可选地,所述选择模块22还设置为:判断第一系统是否支持紧耦合,包括:所述选择模块22根据所述第一系统发送的支持紧耦合的指示信息判断所述第一系统支持紧耦合,或者,所述选择模块22根据所述第一系统发送的紧耦合信道质量参数判断所述第一系统支持紧耦合。Optionally, the selecting module 22 is further configured to: determine whether the first system supports tight coupling, and the determining module 22 determines, according to the indication information that is supported by the first system to support tight coupling, that the first system supports Tightly coupled, or the selection module 22 determines that the first system supports tight coupling based on the tightly coupled channel quality parameters transmitted by the first system.
选择模块22基于选择条件如何选择UE接入或切换的目的系统参见实施例一中描述,以及后续应用示例,此处不再赘述。The selection module 22 selects the destination system for UE access or handover based on the selection condition. Referring to the description in Embodiment 1, and subsequent application examples, details are not described herein again.
以下应用示例以LTE系统为例进行说明,3G和5G系统也同时适用。The following application examples are described using the LTE system as an example, and the 3G and 5G systems are also applicable.
应用示例一Application example one
本示例提供了一种UE选择网络的方法,本示例中,规则为紧耦合优先,接入网通过消息通知UE其支持紧耦合,如图3所示,包括以下步骤:This example provides a method for a UE to select a network. In this example, the rule is tight coupling priority, and the access network notifies the UE that it supports tight coupling by using a message. As shown in FIG. 3, the following steps are included:
步骤S102,eNodeB(演进型节点B)发送系统消息,消息中包含了支持紧耦合的指示信息;Step S102, the eNodeB (Evolved Node B) sends a system message, where the message includes indication information supporting tight coupling;
指示信息可以为新增的一个信元,可称为紧耦合支持指示信元,取值为枚举类型(TRUE,FALSE),TRUE表示支持紧耦合,FALSE表示不支持紧耦合,取值范围还可以为(TRUE),包含该信元表示支持紧耦合,不包含表示不支持紧耦合。The indication information may be a newly added one, which may be referred to as a tightly coupled support indication cell, and the value is an enumerated type (TRUE, FALSE), TRUE indicates that tight coupling is supported, FALSE indicates that tight coupling is not supported, and the range of values is still It can be (TRUE), including the cell representation supporting tight coupling, and not including indicating that tight coupling is not supported.
步骤S104,UE接收系统消息,获知系统支持紧耦合,UE判断自身支持紧耦合,根据设定的紧耦合优先的规则,UE选择3GPP网络,向eNodeB发送RRC请求消息,请求消息中包含采用紧耦合的信息;Step S104: The UE receives the system message, and learns that the system supports tight coupling. The UE determines that it supports tight coupling. According to the set tight coupling priority rule, the UE selects the 3GPP network, and sends an RRC request message to the eNodeB, where the request message includes tight coupling. Information;
在本示例中,UE自身支持紧耦合包括:该UE具有紧耦合能力以及该UE允许使用WLAN(例如,界面上支持WLAN的智能开关处于开启状态)。In this example, the UE itself supporting tight coupling includes the UE having tight coupling capabilities and the UE allowing the use of WLAN (eg, the smart switch that supports WLAN on the interface is on).
UE接入网络有两种方式:通过3GPP接入,或者通过WLAN直接接入,如果通过WLAN接入,就无法采用紧耦合了,所以当紧耦合优先时必须要通过3GPP接入,然后再进一步判断是否采用紧耦合或者不采用紧耦合传输数据。There are two ways for the UE to access the network: through 3GPP access, or directly through WLAN. If it is accessed through WLAN, tight coupling cannot be adopted. Therefore, when tight coupling is preferred, it must be accessed through 3GPP, and then further. Determine whether to use tight coupling or not to use tight coupling to transmit data.
紧耦合优先的规则可以是UE预先静态设置好的,或者也可以是通过界 面手动进行选择的。The tight coupling priority rule may be that the UE is statically set in advance, or may be a boundary The face is manually selected.
步骤S106,eNodeB向UE发送RRC配置消息,消息中包含紧耦合参数,如AP(Access Point,接入点)标识或者AP地址;In step S106, the eNodeB sends an RRC configuration message to the UE, where the message includes a tightly coupled parameter, such as an AP (Access Point) identifier or an AP address.
紧耦合参数还可以包括多系统紧耦合的启用指示。The tight coupling parameters may also include an indication of the activation of the multi-system tight coupling.
步骤S108,UE进行接入3GPP所需资源的建立,向eNodeB返回响应消息。Step S108: The UE performs establishment of resources required for accessing the 3GPP, and returns a response message to the eNodeB.
若UE已经接入了其他系统,则根据上述方法判断后UE也可以切换为3GPP系统。If the UE has already accessed other systems, the UE may also switch to the 3GPP system after determining according to the above method.
应用示例二Application example two
本示例提供了另一种UE选择网络的方法,本示例中,规则为紧耦合优先,接入网通过发送信道质量参数消息通知UE其支持紧耦合,如图4所示,包括以下步骤:This example provides another method for the UE to select a network. In this example, the rule is tight coupling priority. The access network notifies the UE that it supports tight coupling by sending a channel quality parameter message. As shown in FIG. 4, the following steps are included:
步骤S202,eNodeB发送系统消息,消息中包含了紧耦合信道质量参数,表示接入网支持紧耦合;Step S202, the eNodeB sends a system message, where the message includes a tightly coupled channel quality parameter, indicating that the access network supports tight coupling;
步骤S204,UE判断自身支持紧耦合,且设定规则为紧耦合优先,且测量的信道质量(LTE系统信道)好于系统消息发送的紧耦合信道(WLAN系统信道)质量参数,则UE选择3GPP网络,向eNodeB发送RRC请求消息,请求消息中包含采用紧耦合的信息;Step S204, the UE determines that it supports tight coupling, and the setting rule is tight coupling priority, and the measured channel quality (LTE system channel) is better than the tightly coupled channel (WLAN system channel) quality parameter of the system message, and the UE selects 3GPP. The network sends an RRC request message to the eNodeB, where the request message includes the information that is tightly coupled;
如果系统消息发送的紧耦合信道(WLAN系统信道)质量好于UE测量的信道质量(LTE系统信道),则UE选择WLAN系统接入。If the tightly coupled channel (WLAN system channel) quality of the system message transmission is better than the channel quality measured by the UE (LTE system channel), the UE selects the WLAN system access.
本示例中增加对信道质量的判断是为了保证服务质量。The judgment of channel quality is added in this example to ensure the quality of service.
步骤S206,eNodeB向UE发送RRC配置消息,消息中包含紧耦合参数,如AP标识或者AP地址;Step S206, the eNodeB sends an RRC configuration message to the UE, where the message includes a tight coupling parameter, such as an AP identifier or an AP address.
步骤S208,UE进行相关资源建立,向eNodeB回响应消息。Step S208, the UE performs related resource establishment, and returns a response message to the eNodeB.
应用示例三 Application example three
本示例提供了另一种UE选择网络的方法,本示例中,规则为紧耦合不优先,接入网通过消息通知UE其支持紧耦合,如图5所示,包括以下步骤:This example provides another method for the UE to select a network. In this example, the rule is that the tight coupling is not prioritized, and the access network notifies the UE that it supports tight coupling by using a message, as shown in FIG. 5, including the following steps:
步骤S302,eNodeB发送系统消息,消息中包含了支持紧耦合的指示信息;Step S302, the eNodeB sends a system message, where the message includes indication information supporting tight coupling;
指示信息为新增的一个信元,名称为紧耦合支持指示,取值为枚举类型(TRUE,FALSE),TRUE表示支持紧耦合,FALSE表示不支持紧耦合,取值范围还可以为(TRUE),包含该信元表示支持紧耦合,不包含表示不支持紧耦合。The indication information is a new one, the name is a tight coupling support indication, the value is an enumerated type (TRUE, FALSE), TRUE indicates that tight coupling is supported, FALSE indicates that tight coupling is not supported, and the value range can also be (TRUE) ), including the cell representation to support tight coupling, and not including indicating that tight coupling is not supported.
步骤S304,UE判断自身支持紧耦合,根据设定的紧耦合不优先的规则,UE向ANDSF服务器发送信息请求,ANDSF服务器返回ANDSF规则,UE按照ANDSF服务器发送的ANDSF规则进行网络选择。Step S304, the UE determines that it supports tight coupling. According to the set tight coupling non-priority rule, the UE sends an information request to the ANDSF server, the ANDSF server returns an ANDSF rule, and the UE performs network selection according to the ANDSF rule sent by the ANDSF server.
紧耦合优先的规则可以是UE预先静态设置好的,或者也可以是通过界面手动进行选择的。The tight coupling priority rule may be that the UE is statically set in advance, or may be manually selected through an interface.
UE发送的信息请求用于请求网络选择。UE如何从ANDSF服务器获取ANDSF规则,以及如何根据接收到的ANDSF规则进行网络选择可根据已有技术实现,本文不做赘述。The information request sent by the UE is used to request network selection. How the UE obtains the ANDSF rule from the ANDSF server, and how to perform network selection according to the received ANDSF rule can be implemented according to the prior art, and will not be described herein.
应用示例四Application example four
本示例提供了另一种UE选择网络的方法,本示例中,规则为紧耦合优先,接入网在接收到UE的消息后再向UE反馈本接入网是否支持紧耦合,如图6所示,包括以下步骤:This example provides another method for the UE to select a network. In this example, the rule is tight coupling priority. After receiving the message of the UE, the access network feeds back to the UE whether the access network supports tight coupling, as shown in FIG. 6 . Show, including the following steps:
步骤S402,UE判断自身支持紧耦合,根据设定的紧耦合优先的规则,UE选择3GPP网络,向eNodeB发送RRC请求消息,请求消息中包含采用紧耦合的信息;Step S402, the UE determines that it supports tight coupling. According to the set tight coupling priority rule, the UE selects the 3GPP network, and sends an RRC request message to the eNodeB, where the request message includes tightly coupled information.
紧耦合优先的规则可以是UE预先静态设置好的,或者也可以是通过界面手动进行选择的。The tight coupling priority rule may be that the UE is statically set in advance, or may be manually selected through an interface.
步骤S404,eNodeB判断负荷高于预设门限或者不支持紧耦合,则向UE 回RRC拒绝消息,消息中包含拒绝原因,如:负荷过高或者不支持紧耦合;Step S404, the eNodeB determines that the load is higher than a preset threshold or does not support tight coupling, and then sends the UE to the UE. Returning the RRC reject message, the message contains the reason for the rejection, such as: the load is too high or does not support tight coupling;
本示例中增加eNodeB对负荷的判断也是为了考虑保证用户的服务质量。如果eNodeB判断负荷未超过预设门限,则按照前述示例的步骤,UE选择3GPP系统接入。In this example, adding the eNodeB's judgment on the load is also to consider the quality of service of the user. If the eNodeB determines that the load does not exceed the preset threshold, the UE selects the 3GPP system access according to the steps of the foregoing example.
步骤S406,UE向ANDSF服务器发送信息请求,UE按照ANDSF服务器发送的ANDSF规则进行网络选择。Step S406, the UE sends an information request to the ANDSF server, and the UE performs network selection according to the ANDSF rule sent by the ANDSF server.
应用示例五Application example five
本示例提供了另一种UE选择网络的方法,本示例中,规则为紧耦合不优先,当规则为紧耦合不优先时,可以不进行3GPP系统是否支持紧耦合的判断,如图5所示,包括以下步骤:This example provides another method for the UE to select a network. In this example, the rule is that the tight coupling is not prioritized. When the rule is tightly coupled and not prioritized, the 3GPP system may not perform the judgment of tight coupling, as shown in FIG. 5 . , including the following steps:
步骤S502,UE判断自身支持紧耦合,根据设定的紧耦合不优先的规则,UE向ANDSF服务器发送信息请求;Step S502, the UE determines that it supports tight coupling, and according to the set tight coupling non-priority rule, the UE sends an information request to the ANDSF server;
紧耦合优先的规则可以是UE预先静态设置好的,或者也可以是通过界面手动进行选择的。The tight coupling priority rule may be that the UE is statically set in advance, or may be manually selected through an interface.
步骤S504,UE按照ANDSF服务器返回的ANDSF规则进行网络选择。Step S504, the UE performs network selection according to the ANDSF rule returned by the ANDSF server.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以使用计算机程序流程来实现,所述计算机程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,所述计算机程序在相应的硬件平台上(如系统、设备、装置、器件等)执行,在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the steps of the above-described embodiments can be implemented using a computer program flow, which can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as on a corresponding hardware platform (eg, The system, device, device, device, etc. are executed, and when executed, include one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
可选地,上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用集成电路来实现,这些步骤可以被分别制作成一个个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented by using an integrated circuit. These steps may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. achieve.
上述实施例中的装置/功能模块/功能单元可以采用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,也可以分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上。The devices/function modules/functional units in the above embodiments may be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices.
上述实施例中的装置/功能模块/功能单元以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述提到的计算机可读取存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。When the device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The above mentioned computer readable storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明实施例可以将两种网络选择的规则融合在一起,有效利用当前网络已经实现的功能,在提高用户Qos和整体系统容量的同时,降低网络运营成本。 The embodiments of the present invention can combine the rules of the two network selections, effectively utilize the functions that have been implemented by the current network, and reduce the network operation cost while improving the user QoS and the overall system capacity.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种用户设备UE选择网络的方法,所述方法包括:A method for a user equipment UE to select a network, the method comprising:
    UE判断自身是否支持紧耦合;The UE determines whether it supports tight coupling;
    所述UE判断自身支持紧耦合时,根据选择条件选择接入或切换的目的系统,所述目的系统包括第一系统和第二系统,所述选择条件包括:第一系统是否支持紧耦合和/或当前紧耦合规则。When the UE determines that it supports tight coupling, it selects a destination system for access or handover according to the selection condition, and the destination system includes a first system and a second system, and the selection condition includes: whether the first system supports tight coupling and/or Or current tight coupling rules.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 1 wherein
    所述UE判断自身是否支持紧耦合,包括:所述UE判断自身是否具有紧耦合能力。Whether the UE determines whether it supports tight coupling, includes: determining whether the UE has tight coupling capability.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 2, wherein
    所述UE判断自身是否具有紧耦合能力,包括:The UE determines whether it has a tight coupling capability, including:
    所述UE判断自身是否具有以下能力,如果有,则本UE具有紧耦合能力,如果没有,则本UE不具有紧耦合能力:The UE determines whether it has the following capabilities, and if so, the UE has tight coupling capability, and if not, the UE does not have tight coupling capability:
    能够接收所述第一系统和/或第二系统下发的数据进行汇聚,以及能够将数据发送给所述第一系统和/或所述第二系统。The data sent by the first system and/or the second system can be received for aggregation, and data can be sent to the first system and/or the second system.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 2, wherein
    所述UE判断自身是否支持紧耦合,还包括:所述UE判断自身是否允许接入第二系统。Whether the UE determines whether it supports tight coupling, the method further includes: determining, by the UE, whether it is allowed to access the second system.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 4, wherein
    所述UE判断自身是否允许接入第二系统,包括:The UE determines whether it is allowed to access the second system, including:
    所述UE判断允许使用所述第二系统的开关是否处于开启状态,如果是,则本UE允许接入第二系统,如果不是,则本UE不允许接入第二系统。The UE determines whether the switch that allows the use of the second system is in an open state, and if yes, the local UE allows access to the second system, and if not, the local UE does not allow access to the second system.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 1 wherein
    所述UE判断第一系统是否支持紧耦合,包括:The UE determines whether the first system supports tight coupling, including:
    所述UE根据所述第一系统发送的支持紧耦合的指示信息判断所述第一系统支持紧耦合,或者 Determining, by the UE, that the first system supports tight coupling according to the indication information that supports the tight coupling sent by the first system, or
    所述UE根据所述第一系统发送的紧耦合信道质量参数判断所述第一系统支持紧耦合。The UE determines that the first system supports tight coupling according to the tightly coupled channel quality parameter sent by the first system.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 1 wherein
    所述根据选择条件选择接入或切换的目的系统,包括:The destination system for selecting access or handover according to the selection condition includes:
    当所述第一系统支持紧耦合,且当前紧耦合规则为紧耦合优先时,所述UE选择接入或切换至第一系统。The UE selects to access or switch to the first system when the first system supports tight coupling and the current tight coupling rule is tight coupling priority.
  8. 根据权利要求1或7所述的方法,其中,The method according to claim 1 or 7, wherein
    所述选择条件还包括以下条件中的一个或多个:所述第一系统负荷是否大于预设门限,测量的信道质量是否优于紧耦合信道质量;The selection condition further includes one or more of the following conditions: whether the first system load is greater than a preset threshold, and whether the measured channel quality is better than the tightly coupled channel quality;
    所述根据选择条件选择接入或切换的目的系统,包括:The destination system for selecting access or handover according to the selection condition includes:
    所述第一系统支持紧耦合,当前紧耦合规则为紧耦合优先,所述第一系统负荷大于预设门限时,所述UE根据接入网发现和选择功能ANDSF服务器发送的ANDSF规则选择接入或切换的目的系统;The first system supports tight coupling, and the current tight coupling rule is tight coupling priority. When the first system load is greater than the preset threshold, the UE selects access according to the ANDSF rule sent by the access network discovery and selection function ANDSF server. Or the destination system of the switch;
    所述第一系统支持紧耦合,当前紧耦合规则为紧耦合优先时,如果所述UE测量的第一系统的信道质量优于第二系统的紧耦合信道质量,则UE选择接入或者切换至第一系统,如果所述UE测量的第二系统的紧耦合信道质量优于第一系统的信道质量,则UE选择接入或者切换至第二系统;The first system supports tight coupling, and when the current tight coupling rule is tight coupling priority, if the channel quality of the first system measured by the UE is better than the tightly coupled channel quality of the second system, the UE selects to access or switch to a first system, if the tightly coupled channel quality of the second system measured by the UE is better than the channel quality of the first system, the UE selects to access or switch to the second system;
    当前紧耦合规则为紧耦合不优先时,所述UE根据ANDSF服务器发送的ANDSF规则选择接入或切换的目的系统;When the current tight coupling rule is that the tight coupling is not prioritized, the UE selects the destination system for access or handover according to the ANDSF rule sent by the ANDSF server;
    所述第一系统不支持紧耦合时,所述UE根据ANDSF服务器发送的ANDSF规则选择接入或切换的目的系统。When the first system does not support tight coupling, the UE selects a destination system for access or handover according to an ANDSF rule sent by the ANDSF server.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 1 wherein
    所述第一系统包括:第三代合作伙伴计划3GPP移动系统;The first system includes: a 3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP mobile system;
    所述第二系统包括:无线局域网WLAN系统。The second system includes: a wireless local area network WLAN system.
  10. 一种选择网络的装置,位于用户设备UE,所述装置包括能力判断模块,选择模块,其中:A device for selecting a network, located in a user equipment UE, the device comprising a capability judging module, a selecting module, wherein:
    所述能力判断模块,设置为:判断UE自身是否支持紧耦合; The capability judging module is configured to: determine whether the UE itself supports tight coupling;
    所述选择模块,设置为:在所述能力判断模块判断所述UE自身支持紧耦合时,根据选择条件选择UE接入或切换的目的系统;所述目的系统包括第一系统和第二系统,所述选择条件包括:第一系统是否支持紧耦合和/或当前紧耦合规则。The selecting module is configured to: when the capability determining module determines that the UE itself supports tight coupling, select a destination system for UE access or handover according to a selection condition; the destination system includes a first system and a second system, The selection condition includes whether the first system supports tight coupling and/or current tight coupling rules.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中,The device according to claim 10, wherein
    所述能力判断模块是设置为:通过判断所述UE自身是否具有紧耦合能力,判断所述UE是否支持紧耦合,其中,判断UE自身是否具有以下能力,如果有,则UE自身具有紧耦合能力,如果没有,则UE自身不具有紧耦合能力:The capability judging module is configured to: determine whether the UE supports tight coupling by determining whether the UE itself has tight coupling capability, wherein determining whether the UE itself has the following capabilities, if any, the UE itself has tight coupling capability If not, the UE itself does not have tight coupling capability:
    能够接收所述第一系统和/或第二系统下发的数据进行汇聚,以及能够将数据发送给所述第一系统和/或所述第二系统。The data sent by the first system and/or the second system can be received for aggregation, and data can be sent to the first system and/or the second system.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其中,The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein
    所述能力判断模块还设置为:通过判断UE自身是否允许接入第二系统判断所述UE是否支持紧耦合判断UE自身是否允许接入第二系统,包括:The capability judging module is further configured to: determine whether the UE supports access to the second system by determining whether the UE is allowed to access the second system, and whether the UE supports the tight coupling to determine whether the UE itself is allowed to access the second system, including:
    所述能力判断模块还设置为:通过判断UE自身是否允许接入第二系统判断所述UE是否支持紧耦合,其中,判断所述UE允许使用所述第二系统的开关是否处于开启状态,如果是,则UE自身允许接入第二系统,如果不是,则UE自身不允许接入第二系统。The capability judging module is further configured to: determine whether the UE supports the tight coupling by determining whether the UE itself allows access to the second system, where it is determined whether the switch that the UE allows to use the second system is in an open state, if Yes, the UE itself allows access to the second system, and if not, the UE itself does not allow access to the second system.
  13. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其中,The device according to claim 14, wherein
    所述选择模块是设置为:根据所述第一系统发送的支持紧耦合的指示信息判断所述第一系统支持紧耦合,或者,根据所述第一系统发送的紧耦合信道质量参数判断所述第一系统支持紧耦合。The selecting module is configured to: determine that the first system supports tight coupling according to the indication information that supports the tight coupling sent by the first system, or determine, according to the tightly coupled channel quality parameter sent by the first system, The first system supports tight coupling.
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中,The device according to claim 10, wherein
    所述选择模块是设置为:判断所述第一系统支持紧耦合,且当前紧耦合规则为紧耦合优先时,选择接入或切换至第一系统。The selection module is configured to: determine that the first system supports tight coupling, and when the current tight coupling rule is tight coupling priority, select to access or switch to the first system.
  15. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求1-9任一项的方法。 A computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing the method of any of claims 1-9.
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