WO2016115864A1 - 用于数据预加载的可视化呈现的方法和设备 - Google Patents

用于数据预加载的可视化呈现的方法和设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016115864A1
WO2016115864A1 PCT/CN2015/085687 CN2015085687W WO2016115864A1 WO 2016115864 A1 WO2016115864 A1 WO 2016115864A1 CN 2015085687 W CN2015085687 W CN 2015085687W WO 2016115864 A1 WO2016115864 A1 WO 2016115864A1
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Prior art keywords
data
progress bar
data point
icon
preloading
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PCT/CN2015/085687
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
埃克斯特兰德•西蒙
刘志林
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
埃克斯特兰德•西蒙
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司, 埃克斯特兰德•西蒙 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP15805376.9A priority Critical patent/EP3070958B1/en
Priority to RU2016103320A priority patent/RU2627039C1/ru
Priority to SG11201510359SA priority patent/SG11201510359SA/en
Priority to CA2915739A priority patent/CA2915739C/en
Priority to US14/981,311 priority patent/US20160216877A1/en
Publication of WO2016115864A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016115864A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/442—Monitoring of processes or resources, e.g. detecting the failure of a recording device, monitoring the downstream bandwidth, the number of times a movie has been viewed, the storage space available from the internal hard disk
    • H04N21/44209—Monitoring of downstream path of the transmission network originating from a server, e.g. bandwidth variations of a wireless network
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04847—Interaction techniques to control parameter settings, e.g. interaction with sliders or dials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47—End-user applications
    • H04N21/472—End-user interface for requesting content, additional data or services; End-user interface for interacting with content, e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders, for requesting event notification, for manipulating displayed content
    • H04N21/47217—End-user interface for requesting content, additional data or services; End-user interface for interacting with content, e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders, for requesting event notification, for manipulating displayed content for controlling playback functions for recorded or on-demand content, e.g. using progress bars, mode or play-point indicators or bookmarks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/04817—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance using icons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/0482—Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of multimedia and, more particularly, to a method and apparatus for visual presentation of data preloading.
  • users can watch various digital media content through various electronic devices, such as TV dramas, video music or e-books.
  • various electronic devices such as TV dramas, video music or e-books.
  • users may watch the media content because the network speed is slow. I have to wait for the buffer.
  • the current technology uses pre-loading unplayed digital media content to store unplayed media content in the system in advance for subsequent smooth playback, and uploads the preloaded data amount by loading a progress bar.
  • the user can only perceive the total load through the loading progress bar, and it is not easy to perceive the loading speed, so that the decision such as continuing watching or watching later cannot be made, and the user experience is poor.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for visual presentation of data preloading, which can present data preloading speed and improve user experience.
  • a method for visual presentation of data preloading comprising:
  • At least one data point is presented in the unplayed portion of the progress bar to indicate the data preload speed.
  • the progress bar is not
  • the playback section also presents a preloading progress bar.
  • the method also includes:
  • the at least one data point is presented in the unplayed portion of the progress bar, and the preload progress bar is sequentially imported from right to left.
  • the parameter is a quantity of data preloaded per unit time
  • At least one data point is presented in the unplayed portion of the progress bar, including:
  • the at least one data point is presented in the unplayed portion, wherein the size of each data point is used to indicate the size of the amount of data preloaded per unit time corresponding to the each data point.
  • the at least one data point is equally spaced in an unplayed portion of the progress bar.
  • the parameter is a time required to load a unit data amount
  • At least one data point is presented in the unplayed portion of the progress bar, including:
  • the at least one data point is presented in the unplayed portion, wherein the distance between adjacent data points represents the time required to load the unit data amount.
  • the at least one data point is equal in size.
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • a third icon is presented, the rotational speed of the third icon being used to indicate a data preload speed of the digital media content.
  • the color of the third icon changes as the rotational speed of the third icon changes.
  • a second aspect provides an apparatus for visual rendering of data preloading, the apparatus comprising:
  • An obtaining module configured to obtain a current playing progress of the digital media content
  • a first rendering module configured to: according to the current playback progress acquired by the acquiring module, the number a first icon is displayed on the progress bar of the player of the media content, and the first icon divides the progress bar into a played part and an unplayed part;
  • a determining module for determining a parameter for indicating a data preloading speed of the digital media content
  • the second rendering module is configured to present at least one data point in the unplayed portion of the progress bar presented by the first rendering module according to the parameter determined by the determining module to indicate the data preloading speed.
  • the unplayed portion of the progress bar that is presented by the first presentation module further presents a preloading progress bar.
  • the device also includes:
  • a third rendering module configured to present the at least one data point in the unplayed portion of the progress bar, and sequentially import the preloading progress bar from right to left.
  • the determining, by the determining module, the amount of data preloaded per unit time the determining module, the amount of data preloaded per unit time
  • the second rendering module is specifically configured to present the at least one data point in the unplayed portion, wherein a size of each data point is used to indicate a size of a data amount preloaded per unit time corresponding to each data point.
  • the at least one data point is equally spaced in an unplayed portion of the progress bar.
  • the determining, by the determining module, the time required for loading the unit data volume the determining module, the time required for loading the unit data volume
  • the second rendering module is specifically configured to present the at least one data point in the unplayed portion, wherein a distance between adjacent data points represents a time required to load the unit data amount.
  • the at least one data point is equal in size.
  • the device further includes:
  • a fourth rendering module configured to: when each data point is imported into the preloading progress bar, present a blinking second icon at a location where the data point is located.
  • the device further includes:
  • a fifth rendering module configured to present a third icon, the rotation speed of the third icon is used to indicate a data preloading speed of the digital media content.
  • the color of the third icon changes as the rotational speed of the third icon changes.
  • the method and device for visualizing data pre-loading provided by the embodiment of the present invention can implement data pre-preparation by acquiring parameters for indicating data pre-loading speed and presenting at least one data point according to the parameter.
  • the visual rendering of the loading enables the user to perceive the data preloading speed and effectively improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for visual presentation of data preloading provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for visual presentation of data preloading provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for visual presentation of data preloading provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is another schematic block diagram of an apparatus for visual presentation of data preloading provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a method 100 for visual presentation of data preloading in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, The method 100 includes:
  • At least one data point is presented in the unplayed portion of the progress bar to indicate the data preloading speed.
  • the user can be made to perceive the current data loading.
  • the speed can help the user make the next decision, such as continuing to watch or watching later, which can effectively improve the user experience.
  • the digital media content referred to in the embodiments of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, video, audio, and electronic books.
  • the current playback progress of the digital media content is obtained.
  • the current playback progress refers to a position of the current frame of the digital media content in the entire length of the digital media content, where the current frame is the played content.
  • the current frame is followed by unplayed content.
  • the content represented by the current playback progress is not necessarily the content actually viewed by the user, for example, there may be content that the user plays by fast forward, rewind, or drag the progress bar.
  • a first icon for dividing the progress bar into the played portion and the unplayed portion is presented on the progress bar of the player of the digital media content according to the current playback progress of the data media content.
  • the progress bar of the player of the digital media content is used to indicate the played progress and the unplayed progress of the digital media content.
  • P1 is the current playback progress of the digital media content
  • the first icon is presented at the position P1, thereby dividing the progress bar into the played part and the unplayed part.
  • a parameter for indicating a data preloading speed of the digital media content is determined.
  • the parameter may be a loading data amount of the unplayed portion of the digital media content in a unit time, or may be a loading unit data.
  • the time required for the quantity is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the data preloading speed involved in the embodiment of the present invention is not completely equivalent to the network speed.
  • the current data preloading speed of the digital media content may be acquired according to the current network speed (or network bandwidth).
  • the parameter present at least one data point in an unplayed portion of the progress bar, to Indicates the data preload speed.
  • the manner in which the at least one data point is present in the unplayed portion may indicate the parameter used to indicate the data preloading speed.
  • the acquired parameters for indicating the data preloading speed are different, for example, the loading amount per unit time and the time required to load the unit data amount, the at least one data point is in the progress bar.
  • Unplayed sections can have different presentations.
  • the parameter is a quantity of data preloaded per unit time
  • S140 present at least one data point in the unplayed portion of the progress bar, including:
  • the at least one data point is presented in the unplayed portion, wherein a size of each data point is used to indicate a size of a data amount preloaded per unit time corresponding to the each data point.
  • data points may be various shapes, such as a circle, a square, or other shapes, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the at least one data point is equally spaced in the unplayed portion of the progress bar.
  • a data point is presented in the unplayed portion of the progress bar, and the data point is used to indicate the amount of data preloaded in the unit time.
  • M data points are presented on the unplayed portion of the progress bar, and the size of each data point indicates the size of the preloaded data amount per unit time corresponding to the data point, and adjacent
  • the absolute distance between the data points is equal, that is, the distance between the data snacks is equidistant, and FIG. 2(a) is an example and not a limitation, and M is 6.
  • the parameter is a time required to load a unit data amount
  • S140 present at least one data point in the unplayed portion of the progress bar, including:
  • the at least one data point is presented in the unplayed portion, wherein a distance between adjacent data points represents a time required to load the unit data amount.
  • the at least one data point is equal in size.
  • the size of each of the at least one data point represents a unit data amount.
  • N data points are presented on the unplayed portion of the progress bar, and the absolute distance between the adjacent two data points (the distance between the data snacks) is not completely the same.
  • the data points are the same size, as shown in Figure 2(b) as an example and not a limitation, and N is 6.
  • S141 it can be considered that the amount of preloaded data in a unit time is acquired, and the time interval (the unit time) is in the unplayed portion of the progress bar. At least one data point is presented, the size of each of which represents the amount of preloaded data amount within the corresponding time interval.
  • S142 it can be considered that the time required to load the unit data amount is obtained, that is, each time the unit data amount is loaded, a duration is measured. And each time a unit data amount is loaded, a data point is presented, and so on. In the at least one data point finally presented, the distance between adjacent data points indicates that the corresponding unit data amount continues during loading. The length of time. Both methods of rendering the data points described in S141 and S142 allow the user to perceive the data preloading speed for a certain period of time.
  • the at least one data point that is presented on the unplayed portion of the progress bar may be static or dynamic, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • pre-data loading can be performed on the unplayed content, and the system temporarily stores the pre-loaded content in the system.
  • the unplayed portion of the progress bar of the digital media content also presents a preloading progress bar.
  • the method 100 also includes:
  • the at least one data point is presented in the unplayed portion of the progress bar, and the preloading progress bar is sequentially imported from right to left.
  • a preload progress bar is used to indicate a preload progress, which refers to a location at which the pre-data is loaded over the entire length of the digital media content.
  • the unplayed portion of the progress bar is presented with a preloading progress bar, and the at least one data point is sequentially moved from the right end of the unplayed portion of the progress bar to the right end of the preloading progress bar.
  • sequentially importing the preloading progress bar which is equivalent to, as the data points are imported, the preloading progress bar becomes correspondingly longer, and the length of the increase corresponds to the size of the imported data points.
  • the preload progress bar is continuously updated and becomes longer.
  • the method 100 further includes:
  • the method 100 further includes:
  • a color of the third icon changes according to a change in a rotation speed of the third icon.
  • the third icon may specifically be a play control icon of the player. As shown in FIG. 2( d ), a play control icon is presented at the current play position, and the play control icon may be based on the data preload speed from the center point. The rotation is performed, and the speed of the rotation corresponds to the preload speed. Specifically, the amount of data loaded per unit time, the larger the amount of data, the faster the playback control icon rotates, and vice versa. Further, the play control icon may also exhibit different color variations as the rotation speed is fast.
  • the played part of the progress bar also presents different thicknesses. As shown in FIG. 2(d), the larger the amount of data preloaded per unit time, the more progress bar Thick, and vice versa.
  • the user When the user is viewing the digital media content, the user can perceive the current data preloading speed by using the visual presentation of the data preloading provided by the embodiment of the present invention to accurately determine whether the next step is to continue watching or waiting for later viewing, or Select more acceleration services such as acceleration, cloud loading, etc. to continue loading, which can effectively improve the user experience.
  • the method for visual presentation of data preloading provided by the embodiment of the present invention can also intuitively present the advantages of the broadband product to the user.
  • the playback platform for digital media content can also smoothly recommend users such as acceleration and cloud loading to users.
  • the method 100 for visual presentation of data preloading provided by an embodiment of the present invention may be performed by, for example, a digital media content playback processor.
  • the digital media content playback processor begins to preload the unplayed portion of the digital media content; the processor acquires the digital media content according to the current network speed.
  • the parameter of the data preloading speed such as the loading amount per unit time or the loading time required to load the unit data amount; the processor presents at least one data point on the progress bar of the player of the digital media content according to the acquired parameter
  • the specific presentation form may be any one of FIG. 2(a) to FIG. 2(d), or a combination of multiple, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention, so that the user can pass the at least one data point. Perceived data preload speed.
  • At least one data point involved in the embodiment of the present invention may be presented in an unplayed position of the progress bar of the player of the digital media content, or may be presented in other positions of the user interface of the player, which is in the embodiment of the present invention. This is not limited as long as the user can perceive the current data preloading speed while watching the digital media content.
  • the data preloading speed involved in the embodiment of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, a data preloading speed of the current time (the time corresponding to the current playing frame), a data preloading speed within a preset time period, and the like.
  • parameters for indicating the data preloading speed are obtained, for example, the size of the preloaded data amount per unit time or the length of time required to load the unit data amount is obtained. At least one data point can be presented according to the parameter. It is not necessary to get the data preloading speed for a whole period of time.
  • the method for visualizing data preloading provided by the embodiment of the present invention can make the user perceive the current data loading by acquiring a parameter for indicating the data preloading speed and presenting at least one data point according to the parameter.
  • the speed can help the user make the next decision, such as continuing to watch or watching later, which can effectively improve the user experience.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 A method for visual presentation of data preloading according to an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, and a data preloading according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. Visually rendered device.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 200 for visual presentation of data preloading in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device 200 includes:
  • the obtaining module 210 is configured to obtain a current playing progress of the digital media content
  • the first presentation module 220 is configured to present, according to the current playback progress acquired by the acquiring module, a first icon on a progress bar of the player of the digital media content, where the first icon divides the progress bar into a played part and Unplayed part;
  • a determining module 230 configured to determine a parameter for indicating a data preloading speed of the digital media content
  • the second rendering module 240 is configured to present at least one data point in the unplayed portion of the progress bar presented by the first rendering module according to the parameter determined by the determining module to indicate the data preloading speed.
  • the device for visualizing data preloading acquires at least one data point according to the parameter by acquiring a parameter for indicating a data preloading speed, It can make the user perceive the current data loading speed, and help the user to make the next decision, such as continuing to watch or watching later, so as to effectively improve the user experience.
  • the unplayed portion of the progress bar presented by the first rendering module 220 further presents a preloading progress bar.
  • the device 200 also includes:
  • the third rendering module 250 is configured to present the at least one data point in the unplayed portion of the progress bar to sequentially import the preloading progress bar from right to left.
  • the parameter determined by the determining module 230 is the amount of data preloaded per unit time.
  • the second presentation module 240 is configured to: present the at least one data point in the unplayed portion, where a size of each data point is used to indicate a size of a preloaded data amount per unit time corresponding to each data point. .
  • the at least one data point is equally spaced in an unplayed portion of the progress bar.
  • the parameter determined by the determining module 230 is a time required to load a unit data amount.
  • the second rendering module 240 is specifically configured to present the at least one data point in the unplayed portion, wherein a distance between adjacent data points represents a time required to load the unit data amount.
  • the at least one data point is equal in size.
  • the device 200 further includes:
  • the fourth rendering module 260 is configured to display a blinking second icon at a position where each data point is located when each data point is imported into the preloading progress bar.
  • the device 200 further includes:
  • the fifth rendering module 270 is configured to present a third icon, where the rotation speed of the third icon is used to indicate a data preloading speed of the digital media content.
  • a color of the third icon changes according to a change in a rotation speed of the third icon.
  • the device for visualizing data preloading provided by the embodiment of the present invention can make the user perceive the current data loading by acquiring a parameter for indicating the data preloading speed and presenting at least one data point according to the parameter.
  • the speed can help the user make the next decision, such as continuing to watch or watching later, which can effectively improve the user experience.
  • the device 200 for visual presentation of data preloading may be, for example, a video player having a function of visual presentation of data preloading or a smart terminal such as an e-book player.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus 300 for visual presentation of data preloading, the apparatus 300 including a processor 310, a memory 320, and a bus system 330.
  • the processor 310 and the memory 320 are connected by a bus system 330 for storing instructions for executing instructions stored by the memory 320.
  • the processor 310 is configured to: obtain a current playback progress of the digital media content; according to the current playback progress, present a first icon on a progress bar of the player of the digital media content, where the first icon divides the progress bar a played part and an unplayed portion; determining a parameter for indicating a data preloading speed of the digital media content; according to the parameter, presenting at least one data point in an unplayed portion of the progress bar to indicate the data preloading speed .
  • the device for visualizing data preloading provided by the embodiment of the present invention can make the user perceive the current data loading by acquiring a parameter for indicating the data preloading speed and presenting at least one data point according to the parameter.
  • the speed can help the user make the next decision, such as continuing to watch or watching later, which can effectively improve the user experience.
  • the unplayed portion of the progress bar further presents a preloading progress bar
  • the processor 310 is configured to present the at least one data point in the unplayed portion of the progress bar from right to left. Import the preloading progress bar.
  • the parameter is an amount of data preloaded per unit time
  • the processor 310 is configured to present the at least one data point in the unplayed portion, wherein a size of each data point is used for Indicates the amount of data preloaded per unit time corresponding to each data point.
  • the at least one data point is equally spaced on the unplayed portion of the progress bar.
  • the parameter is a time required to load a unit data amount
  • the processor 310 is configured to present the at least one data point in the unplayed portion, wherein a distance between adjacent data points represents a time required to load the unit data amount.
  • the at least one data point is equal in size.
  • the processor 310 is configured to: when each data point is imported into the preloading progress bar, present a blinking second icon at a location where the data point is located.
  • the processor 310 is configured to present a third icon, where the rotation speed of the third icon is used to indicate a data preloading speed of the digital media content.
  • the color of the third icon changes as the rotation speed of the third icon changes.
  • the processor 310 may be a central processing unit ("CPU"), and the processor 310 may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs). , an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, and the like.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory 320 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor 310. A portion of the memory 320 may also include a non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory 320 can also store information of the device type.
  • the bus system 330 may include a power bus, a control bus, a status signal bus, and the like in addition to the data bus. However, for clarity of description, various buses are labeled as bus system 330 in the figure.
  • each step of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 310 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 320, and the processor 310 reads the information in the memory 320 and combines the hardware to perform the steps of the above method. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the device for visualizing data preloading provided by the embodiment of the present invention can make the user perceive the current data loading by acquiring a parameter for indicating the data preloading speed and presenting at least one data point according to the parameter.
  • the speed can help the user make the next decision, such as continuing to watch or watching later, which can effectively improve the user experience.
  • the device 300 for visual presentation of data preloading may correspond to the device 200 for visual presentation of data preloading provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and each module in the device 300
  • the above and other operations and/or functions are respectively implemented in order to implement Figure 1
  • Corresponding processes of the respective methods in FIG. 2 are not described herein for brevity.
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the above processes does not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be taken to the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, Or a network device or the like) performing all or part of the steps of the method of the various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

Abstract

本发明实施例提供一种用于数据预加载的可视化呈现的方法和设备，该方法包括：获取数字媒体内容的当前播放进度；根据该当前播放进度，在该数字媒体内容的播放器的进度条上呈现第一图标，该第一图标将该进度条分割成已播放部分和未播放部分；确定用于指示该数字媒体内容的数据预加载速度的参数；根据该参数，在该进度条的未播放部分呈现至少一个数据点，以指示该数据预加载速度。本发明实施例提供的用于数据预加载的可视化呈现的方法和设备，通过获取用于指示数据预加载速度的参数，并根据该参数呈现至少一个数据点，能够实现数据预加载的可视化呈现，使得用户可以感知到数据预加载速度，能够有效提高用户体验。

Description

用于数据预加载的可视化呈现的方法和设备
本申请要求于2015年1月23日提交中国专利局、申请号为201510037273.8、发明名称为“用于数据预加载的可视化呈现的方法和设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明实施例涉及多媒体领域，并且更具体地，涉及一种用于数据预加载的可视化呈现的方法和设备。
背景技术
目前，用户可以通过各种电子设备观看各种不同的数字媒体内容，例如影视剧、视频音乐或电子书籍等，但是由于网络带宽的限制，有时用户在观看媒体内容的时候，会因为网速慢而不得不进行缓冲等待。为了减少缓冲等待的时间，当前技术采用预先加载未播放的数字媒体内容的手段，预先将未播放的媒体内容存储在系统中，以便后续顺利播放，并通过加载进度条来呈现预先加载的数据量。但是，用户通过该加载进度条只能感知到总的加载量，不容易感知到加载速度，从而无法做出例如继续观看还是稍后观看的决定，用户体验较差。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种用于数据预加载的可视化呈现的方法和设备，能够呈现数据预加载速度，能够提高用户体验。
第一方面，提供了一种用于数据预加载的可视化呈现的方法，其特征在于，包括：
获取数字媒体内容的当前播放进度；
根据该当前播放进度，在该数字媒体内容的播放器的进度条上呈现第一图标，该第一图标将该进度条分割成已播放部分和未播放部分；
确定用于指示该数字媒体内容的数据预加载速度的参数；
根据该参数，在该进度条的未播放部分呈现至少一个数据点，以指示该数据预加载速度。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，该进度条的未 播放部分还呈现有预加载进度条，
该方法还包括：
在该进度条的未播放部分呈现该至少一个数据点依次从右向左汇入该预加载进度条。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，该参数为单位时间内预加载的数据量，
该根据该参数，在该进度条的未播放部分呈现至少一个数据点，包括：
在该未播放部分呈现该至少一个数据点，其中，每个数据点的大小用于表示该每个数据点对应的单位时间内预加载的数据量的大小。
结合第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，该至少一个数据点在该进度条的未播放部分等间距排列。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，该参数为加载单位数据量所需的时间，
该根据该参数，在该进度条的未播放部分呈现至少一个数据点，包括：
在该未播放部分呈现该至少一个数据点，其中，相邻数据点之间的距离表示该加载单位数据量所需的时间。
结合第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，该至少一个数据点的大小相等。
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：
当每个数据点汇入该预加载进度条时，在该每个数据点所在的位置呈现闪烁的第二图标。
结合第一方面和第一方面的第一种至第六种可能的实现方式中任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：
呈现第三图标，该第三图标的旋转速度用于指示该数字媒体内容的数据预加载速度。
结合第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第八种可能的实现方式中，该第三图标的颜色随着该第三图标的旋转速度的变化而变化。
第二方面提供了一种用于数据预加载的可视化呈现的设备，该设包括：
获取模块，用于获取数字媒体内容的当前播放进度；
第一呈现模块，用于根据该获取模块获取的该当前播放进度，在该数字 媒体内容的播放器的进度条上呈现第一图标，该第一图标将该进度条分割成已播放部分和未播放部分；
确定模块，用于确定用于指示该数字媒体内容的数据预加载速度的参数；
第二呈现模块，用于根据该确定模块确定的该参数，在该第一呈现模块所呈现的该进度条的未播放部分呈现至少一个数据点，以指示该数据预加载速度。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，该第一呈现模块呈现的该进度条的未播放部分还呈现有预加载进度条，
该设备还包括：
第三呈现模块，用于在该进度条的未播放部分呈现该至少一个数据点依次从右向左汇入该预加载进度条。
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，该确定模块确定的该参数为单位时间内预加载的数据量，
该第二呈现模块具体用于，在该未播放部分呈现该至少一个数据点，其中，每个数据点的大小用于表示该每个数据点对应的单位时间内预加载的数据量的大小。
结合第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，该至少一个数据点在该进度条的未播放部分等间距排列。
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，该确定模块确定的该参数为加载单位数据量所需的时间，
该第二呈现模块具体用于，在该未播放部分呈现该至少一个数据点，其中，相邻数据点之间的距离表示该加载单位数据量所需的时间。
结合第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，该至少一个数据点的大小相等。
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，该设备还包括：
第四呈现模块，用于当每个数据点汇入该预加载进度条时，在该每个数据点所在的位置呈现闪烁的第二图标。
结合第二方面和第二方面的第一种至第六种可能的实现方式中任一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第七种可能的实现方式中，该设备还包括：
第五呈现模块，用于呈现第三图标，该第三图标的旋转速度用于指示该数字媒体内容的数据预加载速度。
结合第二方面的第七种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第八种可能的实现方式中，该第三图标的颜色随着该第三图标的旋转速度的变化而变化。
基于上述技术方案，本发明实施例提供的用于数据预加载的可视化呈现的方法和设备，通过获取用于指示数据预加载速度的参数，并根据该参数呈现至少一个数据点，能够实现数据预加载的可视化呈现，使得用户可以感知到数据预加载速度，能够有效提高用户体验。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1示出了本发明实施例提供的用于数据预加载的可视化呈现的方法的示意性流程图。
图2示出了本发明实施例提供的用于数据预加载的可视化呈现的方法的示意图。
图3示出了本发明实施例提供的用于数据预加载的可视化呈现的设备的示意性框图。
图4示出了本发明实施例提供的用于数据预加载的可视化呈现的设备的另一示意性框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
图1示出了本发明实施例的用于数据预加载的可视化呈现的方法100， 该方法100包括：
S110，获取数字媒体内容的当前播放进度；
S120，根据该当前播放进度，在该数字媒体内容的播放器的进度条上呈现第一图标，该第一图标将该进度条分割成已播放部分和未播放部分；
S130，确定用于指示该数字媒体内容的数据预加载速度的参数；
S140，根据该参数，在该进度条的未播放部分呈现至少一个数据点，以指示该数据预加载速度。
在本发明实施例提供的用于数据预加载的可视化呈现的方法中，通过获取用于指示数据预加载速度的参数，并根据该参数呈现至少一个数据点，能够使得用户感知到当前数据加载的快慢，有助于用户做出下一步决定，例如继续观看或者稍后观看，从而能够有效提高用户体验。
本发明实施例中涉及的数字媒体内容包括但不限于，视频、音频和电子书籍。
在S110中，获取数字媒体内容的当前播放进度，具体地，该当前播放进度指的是，数字媒体内容的当前帧在数字媒体内容的整个长度中的位置，该当前帧之前为已播放内容，该当前帧之后为未播放内容。
应理解，该当前播放进度所表示的内容不一定是用户实际观看的内容，例如其中可能存在用户通过快进、快退或拖动进度条等方式播放的内容。
在S120中，根据数据媒体内容的当前播放进度，在数字媒体内容的播放器的进度条上呈现用于把进度条分割为已播放部分和未播放部分的第一图标。其中，数字媒体内容的播放器的进度条用于指示数字媒体内容的已播放进度和未播放进度。
具体地，如图2(a)所示，P1为该数字媒体内容的当前播放进度，在位置P1呈现第一图标，从而将进度条分割为已播放部分和未播放部分。
在S130中，确定用于指示该数字媒体内容的数据预加载速度的参数，具体地，该参数可以为该数字媒体内容的未播放部分在单位时间内的加载数据量，也可以为加载单位数据量所需的时间，本发明实施例对此不作限制。
应理解，本发明实施例中涉及的数据预加载速度不完全等同于网络速度，具体地，可以根据当前网络速度(或网络带宽)，获取数字媒体内容当前的数据预加载速度。
S140，根据该参数，在该进度条的未播放部分呈现至少一个数据点，以 指示该数据预加载速度。具体地，该至少一个数据点在未播放部分的呈现方式，可以指示该用于指示数据预加载速度的参数。
在本发明实施例中，通过获取到的用于指示数据预加载速度的参数的类型不同，例如单位时间内的加载量和加载单位数据量所需的时间，该至少一个数据点在进度条的未播放部分可以有不同的呈现方式。
可选地，在本发明实施例，该参数为单位时间内预加载的数据量，
S140根据该参数，在该进度条的未播放部分呈现至少一个数据点，包括：
S141，在该未播放部分呈现该至少一个数据点，其中，每个数据点的大小用于表示该每个数据点对应的单位时间内预加载的数据量的大小。
具体地，单位时间内预加载的数据量越大，该数据点越大，单位时间内预加载的数据量越小，该数据点越小。
应理解，该数据点可以是各种形状，例如圆形，方形或其他形状，本发明实施例对此不作限定。
可选地，在本发明实施中，该至少一个数据点在该进度条的未播放部分等间距排列。
具体地，每隔一个单位时间，在进度条的未播放部分呈现一个数据点，该数据点用于指示该单位时间内预加载的数据量。
如图2(a)所示，在进度条的未播放部分上呈现M个数据点，每个数据点的大小表示该数据点对应的单位时间内的预加载的数据量的大小，且相邻数据点之间的绝对距离相等，即数据点心之间的距离等距，图2(a)中作为示例而非限制，M为6。
可选地，在本发明实施例，该参数为加载单位数据量所需的时间，
S140根据该参数，在该进度条的未播放部分呈现至少一个数据点，包括：
S142，在该未播放部分呈现该至少一个数据点，其中，相邻数据点之间的距离表示该加载单位数据量所需的时间。
具体地，加载单位数据量所需的时间越短，相邻数据点之间的距离越窄，反之亦然。
可选地，在本发明实施例，该至少一个数据点的大小相等。
具体地，该至少一个数据点中每个数据点的大小代表单位数据量。
具体地，如图2(b)所示，在进度条的未播放部分上呈现N个数据点，相邻两个数据点之间的绝对距离(数据点心之间的距离)不完全相同，每个数据点的大小相同，图2(b)中作为示例而非限制，N为6。
应理解，在S141中(如图2(b)所示)，可以看作是，获取单位时间内的预加载的数据量，并且等时间间隔(该单位时间)地在进度条的未播放部分呈现至少一个数据点，其每个数据点的大小表示对应的时间间隔内的预加载的数据量的大小。而在S142中(如图2(b)所示)，可以看作是，获取加载单位数据量所需的时间，即每加载单位数据量，测量一个持续时间。并且每加载完一个单位数据量，呈现一个数据点，以此类推，最终呈现的该至少一个数据点中，相邻数据点之间的距离就指示了对应的单位数据量在加载时所持续的时间长短。S141和S142中描述的两种数据点的呈现方法均可以让用户能够感知到某一段时间内的数据预加载速度。
在本发明实施例中，在进度条的未播放部分上呈现的该至少一个数据点，可以是静态的，也可以是动态的，本发明实施例对此不作限定。
在数字媒体内容播放过程中，对于未播放的内容可以进行预先数据加载，且系统将预先加载的内容暂存于系统中。
可选地，在本发明实施中，该数字媒体内容的进度条的未播放部分还呈现有预加载进度条，
该方法100还包括：
S150，在该进度条的未播放部分呈现该至少一个数据点依次从右向左汇入该预加载进度条。
具体地，预加载进度条用于指示预加载进度，该预加载进度指的是，该预先数据加载在数字媒体内容的整个长度中的位置。
具体地，如图2(c)所示，进度条的未播放部分呈现有预加载进度条，且该至少一个数据点从进度条的未播放部分的右端依次移动到该预加载进度条的右端，并依次汇入该预加载进度条，相当于，随着数据点的汇入，该预加载进度条相应变长，该增长的长度对应于汇入的数据点的大小。换句话说，随着数据点汇入到预加载进度条，该预加载进度条不断更新变长。
可选地，在本发明实施例，该方法100还包括：
S160，当每个数据点汇入该预加载进度条时，在该每个数据点所在的位置呈现闪烁的第二图标。
可选地，在本发明实施例，该方法100还包括：
S170，呈现第三图标，该第三图标的旋转速度用于指示该数字媒体内容的数据预加载速度。
可选地，在本发明实施例，该第三图标的颜色随着该第三图标的旋转速度的变化而变化。
该第三图标具体地可以是播放器的播放控制图标，如图2(d)所示，在当前播放位置上呈现有播放控制图标，且该播放控制图标可以根据数据预加载速度，从中心点进行旋转，旋转的速度对应于该预加载速度。具体地，单位时间内加载的数据量，该数据量越大，该播放控制图标旋转越快，反之则越慢。进一步地，该播放控制图标还可以随着旋转速度的快慢呈现不同色彩的变化。
进一步地，根据单位时间内预加载的数据量大小，进步条的已播放部分也呈现不同的粗细，如图2(d)所示，单位时间内预加载的数据量越大，则进度条越粗，反之则越细。
当用户在观看数字媒体内容的时候，用户可以通过本发明实施例提供的数据预加载的可视化呈现，感知到当前数据预加载的速度，以准确判断下一步是继续观看还是等待稍后观看，或者选择加速、云加载等更多的加载服务进行继续加载，从而能够有效提高用户体验。
通过本发明实施例提供的数据预加载的可视化呈现的方法，运营商也可以直观的将宽带产品的优势呈现给用户。数字媒体内容的播放平台也可以将加速、云加载等业务等顺利的推荐给用户。
可选地，本发明实施例提供的用于数据预加载的可视化呈现的方法100例如可以由数字媒体内容播放处理器执行。
具体地，在用户打开一个数字媒体内容进行观看的时候，数字媒体内容播放处理器开始预加载该数字媒体内容的未播放部分；该处理器根据当前的网络速度，获取用于指示该数字媒体内容的数据预加载速度的参数，例如单位时间内的加载量或者加载单位数据量所需的加载时间；该处理器根据获取的参数，在数字媒体内容的播放器的进度条上呈现至少一个数据点，具体呈现形式可以为图2(a)至图2(d)中的任一种，或者是多种的组合，本发明实施例对此不作限制，从而能够使得用户可以通过该至少一个数据点感知到数据预加载速度。
应理解，本发明实施例中涉及的至少一个数据点，可以呈现在数字媒体内容的播放器的进度条的未播放位置，也可以呈现在播放器的用户界面的其他位置，本发明实施例对此不作限定，只要能够让用户在观看该数字媒体内容的过程中，感知到当前的数据预加载速度即可。
还应理解，本发明实施例中涉及的数据预加载速度，包括但不限定：当前时刻(当前播放帧对应的时刻)的数据预加载速度，预设一段时间内的数据预加载速度等。
还应理解，在本发明实施例中，获取到用于指示数据预加载速度的参数，例如获取到单位时间内的预加载的数据量的大小或者加载单位数据量所需的时间的长短，就可以根据该参数呈现至少一个数据点。非必须要获取到一整段时间内的数据预加载速度。
因此，本发明实施例提供的用于数据预加载的可视化呈现的方法，通过获取用于指示数据预加载速度的参数，并根据该参数呈现至少一个数据点，能够使得用户感知到当前数据加载的快慢，有助于用户做出下一步决定，例如继续观看或者稍后观看，从而能够有效提高用户体验。
上文中结合图1和图2，详细描述了根据本发明实施例的用于数据预加载的可视化呈现的方法，下面将结合图3和图4，描述根据本发明实施例的用于数据预加载的可视化呈现的设备。
图3示出了本发明实施例的用于数据预加载的可视化呈现的设备200的示意性框图。如图3所示，该设备200包括：
获取模块210，用于获取数字媒体内容的当前播放进度；
第一呈现模块220，用于根据该获取模块获取的该当前播放进度，在该数字媒体内容的播放器的进度条上呈现第一图标，该第一图标将该进度条分割成已播放部分和未播放部分；
确定模块230，用于确定用于指示该数字媒体内容的数据预加载速度的参数；
第二呈现模块240，用于根据该确定模块确定的该参数，在该第一呈现模块所呈现的该进度条的未播放部分呈现至少一个数据点，以指示该数据预加载速度。
因此，本发明实施例提供的用于数据预加载的可视化呈现的设备，通过获取用于指示数据预加载速度的参数，并根据该参数呈现至少一个数据点， 能够使得用户感知到当前数据加载的快慢，有助于用户做出下一步决定，例如继续观看或者稍后观看，从而能够有效提高用户体验。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，该第一呈现模块220呈现的该进度条的未播放部分还呈现有预加载进度条，
该设备200还包括：
第三呈现模块250，用于在该进度条的未播放部分呈现该至少一个数据点依次从右向左汇入该预加载进度条。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，该确定模块230确定的该参数为单位时间内预加载的数据量，
该第二呈现模块240具体用于，在该未播放部分呈现该至少一个数据点，其中，每个数据点的大小用于表示该每个数据点对应的单位时间内预加载的数据量的大小。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，该至少一个数据点在该进度条的未播放部分等间距排列。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，该确定模块230确定的该参数为加载单位数据量所需的时间，
该第二呈现模块240具体用于，在该未播放部分呈现该至少一个数据点，其中，相邻数据点之间的距离表示该加载单位数据量所需的时间。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，该至少一个数据点的大小相等。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，该设备200还包括：
第四呈现模块260，用于当每个数据点汇入该预加载进度条时，在该每个数据点所在的位置呈现闪烁的第二图标。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，该设备200还包括：
第五呈现模块270，用于呈现第三图标，该第三图标的旋转速度用于指示该数字媒体内容的数据预加载速度。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，该第三图标的颜色随着该第三图标的旋转速度的变化而变化。
因此，本发明实施例提供的用于数据预加载的可视化呈现的设备，通过获取用于指示数据预加载速度的参数，并根据该参数呈现至少一个数据点，能够使得用户感知到当前数据加载的快慢，有助于用户做出下一步决定，例如继续观看或者稍后观看，从而能够有效提高用户体验。
应理解，根据本发明实施例的用于数据预加载的可视化呈现的设备200中的各个模块的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图1和图2中的各个方法的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
还应理解，本发明实施例还提供了一种用于数据预加载的可视化呈现的设备200例如可以是具备数据预加载的可视化呈现的功能的视频播放器或者电子书播放器等智能终端。
如图4所示，本发明实施例还提供了一种用于数据预加载的可视化呈现的设备300，该设备300包括处理器310、存储器320和总线系统330。其中，处理器310和存储器320通过总线系统330相连，该存储器320用于存储指令，该处理器310用于执行该存储器320存储的指令。其中，该处理器310用于：获取数字媒体内容的当前播放进度；根据该当前播放进度，在该数字媒体内容的播放器的进度条上呈现第一图标，该第一图标将该进度条分割成已播放部分和未播放部分；确定用于指示该数字媒体内容的数据预加载速度的参数；根据该参数，在该进度条的未播放部分呈现至少一个数据点，以指示该数据预加载速度。
因此，本发明实施例提供的用于数据预加载的可视化呈现的设备，通过获取用于指示数据预加载速度的参数，并根据该参数呈现至少一个数据点，能够使得用户感知到当前数据加载的快慢，有助于用户做出下一步决定，例如继续观看或者稍后观看，从而能够有效提高用户体验。
可选地，作为一个实施例，该进度条的未播放部分还呈现有预加载进度条，该处理器310用于，在该进度条的未播放部分呈现该至少一个数据点依次从右向左汇入该预加载进度条。
可选地，作为一个实施例，该参数为单位时间内预加载的数据量，该处理器310用于，在该未播放部分呈现该至少一个数据点，其中，每个数据点的大小用于表示该每个数据点对应的单位时间内预加载的数据量的大小。
可选地，作为一个实施例，该至少一个数据点在该进度条的未播放部分等间距排列。
可选地，作为一个实施例，该参数为加载单位数据量所需的时间，
该处理器310用于，在该未播放部分呈现该至少一个数据点，其中，相邻数据点之间的距离表示该加载单位数据量所需的时间。
可选地，作为一个实施例，该至少一个数据点的大小相等。
可选地，作为一个实施例，该处理器310用于，当每个数据点汇入该预加载进度条时，在该每个数据点所在的位置呈现闪烁的第二图标。
可选地，作为一个实施例，该处理器310用于，呈现第三图标，该第三图标的旋转速度用于指示该数字媒体内容的数据预加载速度。
可选地，作为一个实施例，该第三图标的颜色随着该第三图标的旋转速度的变化而变化。
应理解，在本发明实施例中，该处理器310可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，简称为“CPU”)，该处理器310还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
该存储器320可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器310提供指令和数据。存储器320的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如，存储器320还可以存储设备类型的信息。
该总线系统330除包括数据总线之外，还可以包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线等。但是为了清楚说明起见，在图中将各种总线都标为总线系统330。
在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器310中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成，或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器320，处理器310读取存储器320中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复，这里不再详细描述。
因此，本发明实施例提供的用于数据预加载的可视化呈现的设备，通过获取用于指示数据预加载速度的参数，并根据该参数呈现至少一个数据点，能够使得用户感知到当前数据加载的快慢，有助于用户做出下一步决定，例如继续观看或者稍后观看，从而能够有效提高用户体验。
应理解，根据本发明实施例的用于数据预加载的可视化呈现的设备300，可以对应于本发明实施例提供的用于数据预加载的可视化呈现的设备200，并且设备300中的各个模块的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图1 和图2中的各个方法的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
应理解，在本发明的各种实施例中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器， 或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种用于数据预加载的可视化呈现的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    获取数字媒体内容的当前播放进度；
    根据所述当前播放进度，在所述数字媒体内容的播放器的进度条上呈现第一图标，所述第一图标将所述进度条分割成已播放部分和未播放部分；
    确定用于指示所述数字媒体内容的数据预加载速度的参数；
    根据所述参数，在所述进度条的未播放部分呈现至少一个数据点，以指示所述数据预加载速度。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述进度条的未播放部分还呈现有预加载进度条，
    所述方法还包括：
    在所述进度条的未播放部分呈现所述至少一个数据点依次从右向左汇入所述预加载进度条。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述参数为单位时间内预加载的数据量，
    所述根据所述参数，在所述进度条的未播放部分呈现至少一个数据点，包括：
    在所述未播放部分呈现所述至少一个数据点，其中，每个数据点的大小用于表示所述每个数据点对应的单位时间内预加载的数据量的大小。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个数据点在所述进度条的未播放部分等间距排列。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述参数为加载单位数据量所需的时间，
    所述根据所述参数，在所述进度条的未播放部分呈现至少一个数据点，包括：
    在所述未播放部分呈现所述至少一个数据点，其中，相邻数据点之间的距离表示所述加载单位数据量所需的时间。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个数据点的大小相等。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    当每个数据点汇入所述预加载进度条时，在所述每个数据点所在的位置 呈现闪烁的第二图标。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    呈现第三图标，所述第三图标的旋转速度用于指示所述数字媒体内容的数据预加载速度。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第三图标的颜色随着所述第三图标的旋转速度的变化而变化。
  10. 一种用于数据预加载的可视化呈现的设备，其特征在于，包括：
    获取模块，用于获取数字媒体内容的当前播放进度；
    第一呈现模块，用于根据所述获取模块获取的所述当前播放进度，在所述数字媒体内容的播放器的进度条上呈现第一图标，所述第一图标将所述进度条分割成已播放部分和未播放部分；
    确定模块，用于确定用于指示所述数字媒体内容的数据预加载速度的参数；
    第二呈现模块，用于根据所述确定模块确定的所述参数，在所述第一呈现模块所呈现的所述进度条的未播放部分呈现至少一个数据点，以指示所述数据预加载速度。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的设备，其特征在于，所述第一呈现模块呈现的所述进度条的未播放部分还呈现有预加载进度条，
    所述设备还包括：
    第三呈现模块，用于在所述进度条的未播放部分呈现所述至少一个数据点依次从右向左汇入所述预加载进度条。
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的设备，其特征在于，所述确定模块确定的所述参数为单位时间内预加载的数据量，
    所述第二呈现模块具体用于，在所述未播放部分呈现所述至少一个数据点，其中，每个数据点的大小用于表示所述每个数据点对应的单位时间内预加载的数据量的大小。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的设备，其特征在于，所述至少一个数据点在所述进度条的未播放部分等间距排列。
  14. 根据权利要求10或11所述的设备，其特征在于，所述确定模块确定的所述参数为加载单位数据量所需的时间，
    所述第二呈现模块具体用于，在所述未播放部分呈现所述至少一个数据点，其中，相邻数据点之间的距离表示所述加载单位数据量所需的时间。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的设备，其特征在于，所述至少一个数据点的大小相等。
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的设备，其特征在于，所述设备还包括：
    第四呈现模块，用于当每个数据点汇入所述预加载进度条时，在所述每个数据点所在的位置呈现闪烁的第二图标。
  17. 根据权利要求10至16中任一项所述的设备，其特征在于，所述设备还包括：
    第五呈现模块，用于呈现第三图标，所述第三图标的旋转速度用于指示所述数字媒体内容的数据预加载速度。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的设备，其特征在于，所述第三图标的颜色随着所述第三图标的旋转速度的变化而变化。
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