WO2016114525A1 - Prefabricated wall block - Google Patents

Prefabricated wall block Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016114525A1
WO2016114525A1 PCT/KR2016/000135 KR2016000135W WO2016114525A1 WO 2016114525 A1 WO2016114525 A1 WO 2016114525A1 KR 2016000135 W KR2016000135 W KR 2016000135W WO 2016114525 A1 WO2016114525 A1 WO 2016114525A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
main block
insulating material
block
insulation
heat insulating
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PCT/KR2016/000135
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
정인훈
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주식회사 아목
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Publication of WO2016114525A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016114525A1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0267—Building elements with the appearance of several bricks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a prefabricated wall block, and more specifically, it is possible to construct a wall of a building by anyone who is not an experienced worker, without having to separately form a heat insulating material and an exterior material on an outer wall of a concrete (or wood) wall, By stacking integrated blocks, anyone can easily construct a building wall block.
  • the wall construction of concrete structures is made of wood or aluminum formwork at intervals corresponding to the thickness of the wall to be installed, and the formwork for the inner and outer walls is installed, and the concrete slurry is filled with reinforcing bars placed therein. Put the curing to take place and then through the process of removing the formwork.
  • a heat insulating material made of heat insulating material is installed on at least one of the inner and outer walls of the concrete (or wood) wall. It is then finished with exterior finishes to get the final wall.
  • the concrete (or wood) wall itself which is made of reinforcement concrete, does not have an exterior and insulation function. Plastering process should be performed or insulation installation process should be performed. Such a plastering process also has a problem that it is impossible to construct other than professional personnel and takes a lot of manpower and time for construction.
  • the present invention is to solve the conventional problems, anyone can be constructed without the skilled workers, and integrated, without the need to separately form the insulation and the exterior material on the outer wall of the concrete (or wood) wall.
  • the purpose is to provide a prefabricated wall block that can be easily constructed by anyone building the stacked blocks.
  • the assembled wall block for achieving the object of the present invention as described above is provided with a main block made of a hexahedral shape, the first insulating material provided to surround at least a portion of the outer surface and the lower surface of the main block along the longitudinal direction of the main block And an exterior member provided on an outer side surface of the first heat insulating member and having a first protrusion formed to protrude on an upper surface and a first insertion groove formed in a shape corresponding to the first protrusion on a lower surface thereof, an inner side surface and an upper surface of the main block.
  • the main block may be made of at least one of concrete, ALC (Autoclaved Light-weight Concrete) or wood.
  • the second heat insulating material formed on the upper surface of the main block is formed with an inclined surface gradually lowered toward the outside in the width direction end portion, the end of the first heat insulating material and the bottom of the second heat insulating material is the upper portion of the second heat insulating material An inclined surface corresponding to the inclined surface may be formed.
  • the assembled wall block of the present invention has the following effects.
  • the heat insulating material is formed on the upper and lower surfaces as well as the inner and outer sides of the main block has an effect that can improve the thermal insulation of the building.
  • the inclined surface is formed on the heat insulating material provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the main block can be laminated at the correct position at any time without a separate technology when the prefabricated wall blocks are stacked, thereby forming an accurate wall without twisting.
  • the stacking position is prevented from being broken or the stacked assembly wall blocks are collapsed. It can be effective.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a prefabricated wall block according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the assembled wall block according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a front view of the assembled wall block according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a front view showing a laminated state of the assembled wall block according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a prefabricated wall block according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a prefabricated wall block according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a front view of the assembled wall block according to the present invention.
  • Prefabricated wall block 10 according to the present invention as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the main block 100, the first heat insulating material 200, the exterior material 300, the second heat insulating material 400 and the interior material It consists of 500.
  • the main block 100 is a device that determines the size of the prefabricated wall block 10 and provides durability to the prefabricated wall block 10.
  • the main block 100 may be formed in any shape, but preferably made of a hexahedron shape to facilitate lamination.
  • the main block 100 may be made of any material as long as the main block 100 that can withstand an external impact and a plurality of weights may be formed, but preferably, concrete, ALC (Autoclaved Light-weight Concrete) or It is preferably made of at least one of wood, preferably made of ALC.
  • ALC is about 1/4 the weight of concrete. It is lighter than concrete and has good fire resistance, insulation and sound insulation.
  • the first insulating material 200 is provided to surround at least a portion of the side and bottom of the main block 100 to improve the thermal insulation and sound insulation of the main block 100.
  • the first heat insulating material 200 is preferably provided to completely surround the side forming the outer surface of the building when the main block 100 is installed, and wraps a portion of the lower surface of the main block 100 integrally with the heat insulating material provided on the side. It is provided to.
  • the first heat insulating material 200 may be any heat insulating material commonly used in the art as long as it is a material capable of improving heat insulation and sound insulation of the main block 100, but preferably, polyurethane foam and water Use soft foams or urea foams.
  • the exterior member 300 is provided on the outside of the first heat insulating member 200, that is, on the other side facing the one side facing the main block 100 to form an exterior surface of the building.
  • the exterior material 300 may form a variety of patterns, patterns, letters, etc. on the outer surface to make the exterior of the building beautiful, which can be variously changed according to the usage.
  • the exterior member 300 may be formed along the longitudinal direction on the upper surface thereof to prevent the stacked prefabricated wall blocks 10 from being separated from each other by an external impact or the like.
  • the first protrusion 310 is formed, the lower surface is formed with a first insertion groove 320 corresponding to the first protrusion 310 along the longitudinal direction.
  • the first protrusion 310 of the lower assembled wall block 11 is inserted into the first insertion groove 320 of the upper assembled wall block 12. This prevents the wall from collapsing due to external impact or the like during lamination.
  • the second insulating material 400 is provided to surround at least a portion of the other surface and the upper surface of the main block 100 facing the one surface of the main block 100 on which the first insulating material 200 is formed, the heat insulation of the main block 100 and It is a device to improve sound insulation.
  • the material of the second heat insulating material 400 may be made of the same material as the first heat insulating material 200 or may be made of different materials.
  • the end of the second insulating material 400 surrounding the upper surface of the main block 100 is formed with an inclined surface corresponding to the end of the first insulating material (200).
  • the upper end of the second insulating material 400 surrounding the side of the main block 100 is formed to correspond to the upper end of the main block 100, the connection portion of the insulating material surrounding the side and the upper surface of the main block 100
  • the inclined surface corresponding to the end of the second insulating material 400 is formed in a shape that can be formed.
  • the lower end of the second insulating material 400 surrounding the side of the main block 100 is longer than the lower end of the mail block a predetermined length, preferably the height of the first insulating material 200 surrounding the lower surface of the main block 100 and It is formed to protrude to a corresponding length, the lower end portion of the protruding second insulating material 400 is formed in a shape corresponding to the inclined surface formed on the upper surface of the second insulating material (400).
  • FIG. 4 is a front view showing a laminated state of the assembled wall block according to the present invention.
  • the shapes of the first insulating material 200 surrounding the lower surface of the main block 100 and the second insulating material 400 surrounding the upper surface of the main block 100 will be described in detail as follows.
  • the first insulating material 200 covering the lower surface of the main block 100 is provided to cover 20% of the width of the main block 100, the second insulating material 400 surrounding the upper surface of the main block 100. Is provided to cover as much as 80% of the width of the main block 100, the first insulating material 200 and the second insulating material 400 surrounding the lower surface and the upper surface of the main block 100 are configured to the same height. That is, as shown in Figure 4, when stacking the prefabricated wall block 10, the longitudinal cross-section of the first insulating material 200 and the second insulating material 400 provided to surround the upper and lower surfaces of the main block 100, respectively. It is provided so that they may face each other. At this time, it is apparent that the length of the first insulation material 200 and the second insulation material 400 covering the upper and lower surfaces of the main block 100 may vary depending on the use mode.
  • the contact surfaces of the first insulation member 200 and the second insulation member 400 configured such that each end faces each other are inclined gradually lower toward the outer side, that is, the one side in which the exterior member 300 is provided. To be made of the inclined surface is formed.
  • the lower end of the second heat insulating material 400 is provided to protrude by the height of the second heat insulating material 400 from the lower end of the main block 100, and the lower end of the protruding second heat insulating material 400 is the main block ( From the portion corresponding to the lower end of the 100, the inclined surface is gradually lowered toward the inner direction (the direction in which the interior material 500 is provided) so as to correspond to the inclined surface formed on the contact surface of the first insulating material 200 and the second insulating material 400. do. Accordingly, the inner side of the upper surface of the second insulating material 400 surrounding the upper surface of the main block 100 also has a slope corresponding to this.
  • the first heat insulating material 200 and the second heat insulating material 400 having the configuration as described above are protrusions having an inclined surface gradually lowered toward the end of the second heat insulating material 400 as a whole in the width direction both ends,
  • the upper and lower surfaces of the main block 100 when the prefabricated wall block 10 is stacked are formed by the insertion groove shape having the inclined surface corresponding thereto at the lower end portion of the second insulation material 400 and the end portion of the first insulation material 200. At the same height, it is made of a wrapping shape.
  • the prefabricated wall block 12 provided at the upper part of the assembled wall block 11 provided at the lower part of the stack when the laminated wall blocks 10 are stacked is provided at an upper side along the inclined surface even if it is seated at a predetermined interval.
  • the prefabricated wall block 12 may be seated as if it slides by its own weight, and may be easily seated in the star position.
  • the upper portion of the second insulation material 400 is a protruding portion and the lower portion of the second insulation material 400 and the end of the first insulation material 200 form an insertion groove, when an external impact or the like occurs, the stacking is performed. It is possible to obtain an effect of preventing the position of the assembled prefabricated wall block 10 to be displaced or disengaged.
  • the first heat insulating material 200 has a lower surface of the main block 100
  • the second heat insulating material 400 is described as having at least part of the upper surface of the main block 100, respectively, but according to the use mode Obviously, the second insulating material 400 may be provided to cover the upper surface of the main block 100, and the first insulating material 200 may surround the upper surface of the main block 100.
  • the interior material 500 is an inside of the second insulation material 400, that is, the device provided on the other side facing the one side facing the main block 100 to form the inner surface of the building.
  • the interior 500 may form a variety of patterns, patterns, letters, etc. on the outer surface to make the interior of the building beautiful, which can be variously changed according to the usage.
  • the interior material 500 has a length on the upper surface in order to prevent the stacked prefabricated wall blocks 10 are separated from each other due to an external impact or the like, when the prefabricated wall blocks 10 are stacked.
  • the second protrusion 510 is formed along the direction, and the second insertion groove 520 corresponding to the second protrusion 510 is formed on the bottom surface thereof in the longitudinal direction.
  • the second protrusion 510 of the lower assembled wall block 11 is inserted into the second insertion groove 520 of the upper assembled wall block 12. This prevents the wall from collapsing due to external impact or the like during lamination.
  • the present invention relates to a prefabricated wall block, can be applied to the building industry of buildings or buildings.

Abstract

A prefabricated wall block, according to the present invention, comprises: a main block having a hexahedral shape; a first insulator provided to cover at least a portion of the outer side and the bottom side of the main block along the longitudinal direction of the main block; an exterior, provided on the outer side of the first insulator, having a first projection unit, which is formed to protrude from the upper side thereof, and a first insertion groove formed on the bottom side thereof in a shape corresponding to the first projection unit; a second insulator provided to cover at least a portion of the inner side and the upper side of the main block along the longitudinal direction of the main block; and an interior, provided on the inner side of the second insulator, having a second projection unit, which is formed to protrude from the upper side thereof, and a second insertion groove formed on the bottom side thereof in a shape corresponding to the second projection unit.

Description

조립형 벽체 블록Prefabricated wall blocks
본 발명은 조립형 벽체 블록에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 건축물의 벽체를 숙련된 작업자가 아닌 누구나 시공이 가능하고, 콘크리트(또는 목재) 벽체의 외벽에 단열재 형성 및 외장재를 별도로 형성할 필요 없이, 일체화된 블록을 적층 하는 것으로 누구나 쉽게 건물의 벽체를 시공할 수 있는 조립형 벽체 블록에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a prefabricated wall block, and more specifically, it is possible to construct a wall of a building by anyone who is not an experienced worker, without having to separately form a heat insulating material and an exterior material on an outer wall of a concrete (or wood) wall, By stacking integrated blocks, anyone can easily construct a building wall block.
일반적으로 콘크리트 구조물의 벽체 시공은 목재 또는 알루미늄으로 이루어진 거푸집을 이용하여 시공대상 벽체의 두께에 해당하는 간격을 두고 내, 외벽용 거푸집을 설치하고, 그 내부에 철근을 위치시킨 상태에서 콘크리트 슬러리를 채워 넣어 양생이 이루어지도록 한 후 거푸집을 제거하는 과정을 통해 이루어진다. In general, the wall construction of concrete structures is made of wood or aluminum formwork at intervals corresponding to the thickness of the wall to be installed, and the formwork for the inner and outer walls is installed, and the concrete slurry is filled with reinforcing bars placed therein. Put the curing to take place and then through the process of removing the formwork.
특히, 콘크리트 구조물 벽체가 보온 단열을 필요로 하는 건축물인 경우에는 벽체의 시공을 완료한 후 콘크리트(또는 목재) 벽체의 내, 외벽 중 적어도 어느 일측에 보온 단열성 재질로 이루어진 보온 단열재를 부가적으로 설치한 후 외장용 마감재로 마감하여 최종적인 벽체를 얻는 형태를 취하고 있다. In particular, in the case where the wall of the concrete structure requires heat insulation, after the construction of the wall is completed, additionally a heat insulating material made of heat insulating material is installed on at least one of the inner and outer walls of the concrete (or wood) wall. It is then finished with exterior finishes to get the final wall.
하지만, 이러한 철근 콘크리트를 사용하는 방법은 많은 인력 및 시간이 소요되는 문제점이 있으며, 전문 인력 외에는 시공이 불가능한 문제점이 있다. However, the method of using such reinforced concrete has a problem that takes a lot of manpower and time, there is a problem that can not be constructed other than professional personnel.
또한, 철근 콘크리트를 이용한 외벽 시공 공법으로 이루어진 콘크리트(또는 목재) 벽체 자체에는 외장 및 단열 기능이 존재하지 않으므로 건물 또는 구조물의 완공 후 외부 마감 또는 단열 기능을 위하여 별도의 외장 마감용 타일 또는 벽돌 등을 이용하여 미장처리를 실시하거나, 단열재 설치공정을 수행하여야 한다. 이러한 미장 처리 역시 전문 인력 외에는 시공이 불가능하고 시공에 많은 인력 및 시간이 소요되는 문제점이 있다.In addition, the concrete (or wood) wall itself, which is made of reinforcement concrete, does not have an exterior and insulation function. Plastering process should be performed or insulation installation process should be performed. Such a plastering process also has a problem that it is impossible to construct other than professional personnel and takes a lot of manpower and time for construction.
따라서, 본 발명은 종래의 문제를 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 건축물의 벽체를 숙련된 작업자가 아닌 누구나 시공이 가능하고, 콘크리트(또는 목재) 벽체의 외벽에 단열재 형성 및 외장재를 별도로 형성할 필요 없이, 일체화된 블록을 적층 하는 것으로 누구나 쉽게 건물의 벽체를 시공할 수 있는 조립형 벽체 블록을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention is to solve the conventional problems, anyone can be constructed without the skilled workers, and integrated, without the need to separately form the insulation and the exterior material on the outer wall of the concrete (or wood) wall. The purpose is to provide a prefabricated wall block that can be easily constructed by anyone building the stacked blocks.
본 발명의 목적은 여기에 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 목적들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The object of the present invention is not limited thereto, and other objects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
상기와 같은 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위한 조립형 벽체 블록은 육면체 형상으로 이루어진 메인블록, 상기 메인블록의 외측면 및 하면의 적어도 일부를 상기 메인블록의 길이 방향을 따라 감싸도록 구비되는 제1단열재, 상기 제1단열재의 외측면에 구비되고, 상면에 돌출 형성되는 제1돌기부 및 하면에 상기 제1돌기부와 대응되는 형상으로 이루어지는 제1삽입홈이 형성되는 외장재, 상기 메인블록의 내측면 및 상면의 적어도 일부를 상기 메인블록의 길이 방향을 따라 감싸도록 구비되는 제2단열재 및 상기 제2단열재의 내측면에 구비되고, 상면에 돌출 형성되는 제2돌기부 및 하면에 상기 제2돌기부와 대응되는 형상으로 이루어지는 제2삽입홈이 형성되는 내장재를 포함한다. The assembled wall block for achieving the object of the present invention as described above is provided with a main block made of a hexahedral shape, the first insulating material provided to surround at least a portion of the outer surface and the lower surface of the main block along the longitudinal direction of the main block And an exterior member provided on an outer side surface of the first heat insulating member and having a first protrusion formed to protrude on an upper surface and a first insertion groove formed in a shape corresponding to the first protrusion on a lower surface thereof, an inner side surface and an upper surface of the main block. A shape corresponding to the second protrusion and a lower surface of the second protrusion and a lower surface provided on the inner surface of the second heat insulating material and the second heat insulating material provided to surround at least a portion of the main block in the longitudinal direction; It includes a built-in material is formed a second insertion groove.
이때, 상기 메인블록은 콘크리트, ALC(Autoclaved Light-weight Concrete) 또는 목재 중 적어도 어느 하나로 이루어질 수 있다. In this case, the main block may be made of at least one of concrete, ALC (Autoclaved Light-weight Concrete) or wood.
또한, 상기 메인블록의 상면에 형성되는 제2단열재는 폭방향 종단부가 외측으로 갈수록 점차 낮아지는 경사면이 형성되고, 상기 제1단열재의 종단부 및 상기 제2단열재의 하부는 상기 제2단열재의 상부의 경사면과 대응되는 경사면이 형성될 수 있다.In addition, the second heat insulating material formed on the upper surface of the main block is formed with an inclined surface gradually lowered toward the outside in the width direction end portion, the end of the first heat insulating material and the bottom of the second heat insulating material is the upper portion of the second heat insulating material An inclined surface corresponding to the inclined surface may be formed.
본 발명의 조립형 벽체 블록은 다음과 같은 효과가 있다.The assembled wall block of the present invention has the following effects.
첫째, 건물의 벽체를 형성하는 목재 또는 콘크리트로 이루어진 메인블록의 내측 및 외측에 단열재 및 내, 외장재가 일체로 형성된 블록을 통해 단순 적층을 통해 숙련된 작업자 외에도 용이하고, 신속한 시공이 가능한 효과가 있다. First, it is easy and quick construction is possible in addition to the skilled worker through simple lamination through the block formed integrally with the heat insulating material and the inner and the exterior material on the inside and outside of the main block made of wood or concrete forming the wall of the building. .
둘째, 메인블록의 내측 및 외측뿐만 아니라 상면 및 하면에도 단열재가 형성됨에 따라 건축물의 단열성을 향상시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다. Second, as the heat insulating material is formed on the upper and lower surfaces as well as the inner and outer sides of the main block has an effect that can improve the thermal insulation of the building.
셋째, 메인블록의 상면 및 하면에 구비되는 단열재에 경사면이 형성되어 조립형 벽체 블록의 적층 시 별도의 기술이 없이도 항상 정확한 위치에 적층이 가능하여 비틀림 없이 정확한 벽체의 형성이 가능한 효과가 있다. Third, the inclined surface is formed on the heat insulating material provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the main block can be laminated at the correct position at any time without a separate technology when the prefabricated wall blocks are stacked, thereby forming an accurate wall without twisting.
넷째, 단열재의 경사면과 내장재 및 외장재에 형성된 돌기부 및 삽입홈을 통해 적층된 조립형 벽체 블록이 외력 등에 의한 충격이 발생하더라도, 적층 위치가 틀어지거나, 적층된 조립형 벽체 블록이 무너지는 것을 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다. Fourth, even if the laminated wall blocks stacked through the inclined surface of the heat insulating material and the protrusions and the insertion grooves formed in the interior material and the exterior material are impacted by external force, the stacking position is prevented from being broken or the stacked assembly wall blocks are collapsed. It can be effective.
다섯째, 내장재 및 외장재의 외면에 다양한 문양, 무늬 또는 글자 등을 형성하여 사용자가 원하는 미장 효과를 얻을 수 있는 효과가 있다. Fifth, by forming a variety of patterns, patterns or letters on the outer surface of the interior and exterior materials there is an effect that the user can obtain the desired plastering effect.
본 발명의 효과들은 상기 언급한 효과에 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 효과들은 청구범위의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The effects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned effects, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the claims.
본 명세서에서 첨부되는 다음의 도면들은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 예시하는 것이며, 발명의 상세한 설명과 함께 본 발명의 기술사상을 더욱 이해시키는 역할을 하는 것이므로, 본 발명은 그러한 도면에 기재된 사항에만 한정되어 해석되어서는 아니 된다.The following drawings, which are attached in this specification, illustrate the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and together with the detailed description thereof, serve to further understand the technical spirit of the present invention, and therefore, the present invention is limited only to the matters described in the drawings. It should not be interpreted.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 조립형 벽체 블록의 사시도;1 is a perspective view of a prefabricated wall block according to the present invention;
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 조립형 벽체 블록의 분해 사시도;2 is an exploded perspective view of the assembled wall block according to the present invention;
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 조립형 벽체 블록의 정면도; 및3 is a front view of the assembled wall block according to the present invention; And
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 조립형 벽체 블록의 적층 상태를 나타내는 정면도이다.4 is a front view showing a laminated state of the assembled wall block according to the present invention.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 조립형 벽체 블록의 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 조립형 벽체 블록의 분해 사시도이고, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 조립형 벽체 블록의 정면도이다. 본 발명에 따른 조립형 벽체 블록(10)은 도 1 내지 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 크게 메인블록(100), 제1단열재(200), 외장재(300), 제2단열재(400) 및 내장재(500)로 구성된다. 1 is a perspective view of a prefabricated wall block according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a prefabricated wall block according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a front view of the assembled wall block according to the present invention. Prefabricated wall block 10 according to the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the main block 100, the first heat insulating material 200, the exterior material 300, the second heat insulating material 400 and the interior material It consists of 500.
메인블록(100)은 조립형 벽체 블록(10)의 크기를 결정하고, 조립형 벽체 블록(10)에 내구성을 제공하는 장치이다. 이러한 메인블록(100)은 어떠한 형상으로 이루어져도 무방하지만, 바람직하게는 적층에 용이하도록 육면체 형상으로 이루어지는 것이 좋다. 이와 같은 메인블록(100)은 외부의 충격 및 복수로 적층되는 메인블록(100)이 무게를 견딜 수 있는 것이라면 어떠한 재질로 이루어져도 무방하지만, 바람직하게는 콘크리트, ALC(Autoclaved Light-weight Concrete) 또는 목재 중 적어도 어느 하나로 이루어지는 것이 좋고, 바람직하게는 ALC로 이루어지는 것이 좋다. The main block 100 is a device that determines the size of the prefabricated wall block 10 and provides durability to the prefabricated wall block 10. The main block 100 may be formed in any shape, but preferably made of a hexahedron shape to facilitate lamination. The main block 100 may be made of any material as long as the main block 100 that can withstand an external impact and a plurality of weights may be formed, but preferably, concrete, ALC (Autoclaved Light-weight Concrete) or It is preferably made of at least one of wood, preferably made of ALC.
ALC는 콘크리트의 약 1/4 중량으로, 콘크리트와 비교하여 경량이며, 내화성, 단열성 및 차음성이 좋은 재질이다. ALC is about 1/4 the weight of concrete. It is lighter than concrete and has good fire resistance, insulation and sound insulation.
제1단열재(200)는 메인블록(100)의 측면 및 하면의 적어도 일부를 감싸도록 구비되어 메인블록(100)의 단열성 및 차음성 등을 향상시키는 것이다. 제1단열재(200)는 바람직하게 메인블록(100)의 설치 시 건물의 외측면을 형성하는 측면을 전체적으로 감싸도록 구비되고, 측면에 구비된 단열재와 일체로 메인블록(100)의 하면 일부를 감싸도록 구비된다. The first insulating material 200 is provided to surround at least a portion of the side and bottom of the main block 100 to improve the thermal insulation and sound insulation of the main block 100. The first heat insulating material 200 is preferably provided to completely surround the side forming the outer surface of the building when the main block 100 is installed, and wraps a portion of the lower surface of the main block 100 integrally with the heat insulating material provided on the side. It is provided to.
이때, 메인블록(100)의 하면 일부를 감싸도록 구비되는 제1단열재(200)의 종단면은 도 1 내지 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 상면이 하면보다 상대적으로 길게 형성되어 경사면이 형성되도록 한다. At this time, the longitudinal cross-section of the first insulating material 200 provided to surround a portion of the lower surface of the main block 100, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the upper surface is formed relatively longer than the lower surface to form an inclined surface.
이러한 제1단열재(200)는 메인블록(100)의 단열성 및 차음성 등을 향상시킬 수 있는 재질이라면 당업계에서 통상적으로 사용되는 어떠한 단열재를 사용하여도 무방하지만, 바람직하게는 폴리우레탄폼, 수성연질폼, 우레아폼 등을 사용하는 것이 좋다. The first heat insulating material 200 may be any heat insulating material commonly used in the art as long as it is a material capable of improving heat insulation and sound insulation of the main block 100, but preferably, polyurethane foam and water Use soft foams or urea foams.
외장재(300)는 제1단열재(200)의 외측, 즉, 메인블록(100)과 접한 일측면과 대향되는 타측면에 구비되어 건물의 외면을 형성하는 장치이다. 이러한 외장재(300)는 그 외면에 다양한 무늬, 문양, 문자 등을 형성하여 건물의 외부를 수려하게 할 수 있으며, 이는 사용양태에 따라서 다양하게 변경 가능함은 자명하다. 이때, 외장재(300)는 조립형 벽체 블록(10)을 적층하는 경우 적층된 조립형 벽체 블록(10)이 외부의 충격 등에 의해 상호 분리되어 무너지는 것을 방지하기 위하여 그 상면에 길이 방향을 따라 제1돌기부(310)가 형성되며, 하면에는 제1돌기부(310)와 대응되는 제1삽입홈(320)이 길이 방향을 따라 형성된다. 즉, 조립형 벽체 블록(10)을 적층하는 경우에 하부의 조립형 벽체 블록(11)의 제1돌기부(310)가 상부의 조립형 벽체 블록(12)의 제1삽입홈(320)에 삽입되어 적층 시 외부의 충격 등에 의해 벽체가 무너지는 것을 방지한다.The exterior member 300 is provided on the outside of the first heat insulating member 200, that is, on the other side facing the one side facing the main block 100 to form an exterior surface of the building. The exterior material 300 may form a variety of patterns, patterns, letters, etc. on the outer surface to make the exterior of the building beautiful, which can be variously changed according to the usage. At this time, when the prefabricated wall block 10 is stacked, the exterior member 300 may be formed along the longitudinal direction on the upper surface thereof to prevent the stacked prefabricated wall blocks 10 from being separated from each other by an external impact or the like. The first protrusion 310 is formed, the lower surface is formed with a first insertion groove 320 corresponding to the first protrusion 310 along the longitudinal direction. That is, when the prefabricated wall block 10 is stacked, the first protrusion 310 of the lower assembled wall block 11 is inserted into the first insertion groove 320 of the upper assembled wall block 12. This prevents the wall from collapsing due to external impact or the like during lamination.
제2단열재(400)는 제1단열재(200)가 형성된 메인블록(100)의 일면과 대향되는 타면 및 메인블록(100)의 상면 중 적어도 일부를 감싸도록 구비되어 메인블록(100)의 단열성 및 차음성 등을 향상시키는 장치이다. 이러한 제2단열재(400)의 재질은 제1단열재(200)와 동일한 재질로 이루어지거나, 이종의 재질로 이루어질 수 있다. The second insulating material 400 is provided to surround at least a portion of the other surface and the upper surface of the main block 100 facing the one surface of the main block 100 on which the first insulating material 200 is formed, the heat insulation of the main block 100 and It is a device to improve sound insulation. The material of the second heat insulating material 400 may be made of the same material as the first heat insulating material 200 or may be made of different materials.
이때, 메인블록(100)의 상면을 감싸는 제2단열재(400)의 종단은 제1단열재(200)의 종단과 대응되는 경사면이 형성된다. 또한, 메인블록(100)의 측면을 감싸는 제2단열재(400)의 상단은 메인블록(100)의 상단과 대응되도록 형성되고, 메인블록(100)의 측면 및 상면을 감싸는 단열재의 연결부위에는 제2단열재(400)의 종단과 대응되는 경사면이 형성될 수 있는 형상으로 구성된다. 또한, 메인블록(100)의 측면을 감싸는 제2단열재(400)의 하단은 메일블록의 하단보다 소정길이 길게, 바람직하게는 메인블록(100)의 하면을 감싸는 제1단열재(200)의 높이와 대응되는 길이로 돌출되도록 형성되며, 돌출된 제2단열재(400)의 하단부는 제2단열재(400)의 상면에 형성된 경사면과 대응되는 형상으로 이루어진다. At this time, the end of the second insulating material 400 surrounding the upper surface of the main block 100 is formed with an inclined surface corresponding to the end of the first insulating material (200). In addition, the upper end of the second insulating material 400 surrounding the side of the main block 100 is formed to correspond to the upper end of the main block 100, the connection portion of the insulating material surrounding the side and the upper surface of the main block 100 The inclined surface corresponding to the end of the second insulating material 400 is formed in a shape that can be formed. In addition, the lower end of the second insulating material 400 surrounding the side of the main block 100 is longer than the lower end of the mail block a predetermined length, preferably the height of the first insulating material 200 surrounding the lower surface of the main block 100 and It is formed to protrude to a corresponding length, the lower end portion of the protruding second insulating material 400 is formed in a shape corresponding to the inclined surface formed on the upper surface of the second insulating material (400).
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 조립형 벽체 블록의 적층 상태를 나타내는 정면도이다. 도 4를 참조하여 메인블록(100)의 하면을 감싸는 제1단열재(200) 및 메인블록(100)의 상면을 감싸는 제2단열재(400)의 형상을 보다 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.  4 is a front view showing a laminated state of the assembled wall block according to the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, the shapes of the first insulating material 200 surrounding the lower surface of the main block 100 and the second insulating material 400 surrounding the upper surface of the main block 100 will be described in detail as follows.
일예로, 메인블록(100)의 하면을 감싸는 제1단열재(200)가 메인블록(100)의 폭의 20%만큼 덮도록 구비되면, 메인블록(100)의 상면을 감싸는 제2단열재(400)는 메인블록(100)의 폭의 80%만큼 덮을 수 있도록 구비되며, 메인블록(100)의 하면 및 상면을 각각 감싸는 제1단열재(200) 및 제2단열재(400)는 동일한 높이로 구성된다. 즉, 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 조립형 벽체 블록(10)을 적층 시 메인블록(100)의 상면 및 하면을 각각 감싸도록 구비되는 제1단열재(200) 및 제2단열재(400)의 종단면이 상호 대면될 수 있도록 구비된다. 이때, 제1단열재(200) 및 제2단열재(400)가 메인블록(100)의 상면 및 하면을 감싸는 길이는 사용양태에 따라 달라질 수 있음은 자명하다. For example, when the first insulating material 200 covering the lower surface of the main block 100 is provided to cover 20% of the width of the main block 100, the second insulating material 400 surrounding the upper surface of the main block 100. Is provided to cover as much as 80% of the width of the main block 100, the first insulating material 200 and the second insulating material 400 surrounding the lower surface and the upper surface of the main block 100 are configured to the same height. That is, as shown in Figure 4, when stacking the prefabricated wall block 10, the longitudinal cross-section of the first insulating material 200 and the second insulating material 400 provided to surround the upper and lower surfaces of the main block 100, respectively. It is provided so that they may face each other. At this time, it is apparent that the length of the first insulation material 200 and the second insulation material 400 covering the upper and lower surfaces of the main block 100 may vary depending on the use mode.
전술한 바와 같이, 각각의 종단이 상호 대면하도록 구성되는 제1단열재(200) 및 제2단열재(400)의 접촉면은 외측방향, 즉, 외장재(300)가 구비되는 일측방향으로 갈수록 점차 낮아지는 경사가 형성되는 경사면으로 이루어지도록 한다. As described above, the contact surfaces of the first insulation member 200 and the second insulation member 400 configured such that each end faces each other are inclined gradually lower toward the outer side, that is, the one side in which the exterior member 300 is provided. To be made of the inclined surface is formed.
제2단열재(400)의 하단은 전술한 바와 같이, 메인블록(100)의 하단보다 제2단열재(400)의 높이만큼 돌출되도록 구비되고, 돌출된 제2단열재(400)의 하단부는 메인블록(100)의 하단과 대응되는 부분부터 제1단열재(200) 및 제2단열재(400)의 접촉면에 형성된 경사면과 대응되도록 내측방향(내장재(500)가 구비된 방향)으로 갈수록 점차 낮아지는 경사면이 형성된다. 이에 따라, 메인블록(100)의 상면을 감싸는 제2단열재(400)의 상면의 내측부 역시 이와 대응되는 경사면이 형성되도록 한다. As described above, the lower end of the second heat insulating material 400 is provided to protrude by the height of the second heat insulating material 400 from the lower end of the main block 100, and the lower end of the protruding second heat insulating material 400 is the main block ( From the portion corresponding to the lower end of the 100, the inclined surface is gradually lowered toward the inner direction (the direction in which the interior material 500 is provided) so as to correspond to the inclined surface formed on the contact surface of the first insulating material 200 and the second insulating material 400. do. Accordingly, the inner side of the upper surface of the second insulating material 400 surrounding the upper surface of the main block 100 also has a slope corresponding to this.
전술한 바와 같은 구성으로 이루어진 제1단열재(200) 및 제2단열재(400)는 전체적으로 제2단열재(400)의 상부가 폭방향 양측 종단부에 종단으로 갈수록 점차 낮아지는 경사면이 형성된 돌출부가 되고, 제2단열재(400)의 하단부 및 제1단열재(200)의 종단부에 이와 대응되는 경사면이 형성된 삽입홈 형상으로 이루어져 조립형 벽체 블록(10)의 적층 시 메인블록(100)의 상면 및 하면을 동일한 높이로 빠짐없이 감싸는 형상으로 이루어진다. 이로 인해, 조립형 벽체 블록(10)의 적층 시 적층 하부에 구비된 조립형 벽체 블록(11)에서 상부에 구비되는 조립형 벽체 블록(12)이 소정 간격 틀어지게 안착되더라도 경사면을 따라 상부에 구비되는 조립형 벽체 블록(12)이 자중에 의해 미끄러지듯이 안착되며 항성 정 위치에 안착되도록 함으로써 적층을 용이하게 할 수 있다. 또한, 제2단열재(400)의 상부가 돌출부가 되고, 제2단열재(400)의 하부 및 제1단열재(200)의 종단이 삽입홈을 형성하는 구조이기 때문에 외부의 충격 등이 발생하는 경우 적층된 조립형 벽체 블록(10)의 위치가 틀어지거나, 이탈되는 것을 방지할 수 있는 효과를 얻을 수 있다. The first heat insulating material 200 and the second heat insulating material 400 having the configuration as described above are protrusions having an inclined surface gradually lowered toward the end of the second heat insulating material 400 as a whole in the width direction both ends, The upper and lower surfaces of the main block 100 when the prefabricated wall block 10 is stacked are formed by the insertion groove shape having the inclined surface corresponding thereto at the lower end portion of the second insulation material 400 and the end portion of the first insulation material 200. At the same height, it is made of a wrapping shape. For this reason, the prefabricated wall block 12 provided at the upper part of the assembled wall block 11 provided at the lower part of the stack when the laminated wall blocks 10 are stacked is provided at an upper side along the inclined surface even if it is seated at a predetermined interval. The prefabricated wall block 12 may be seated as if it slides by its own weight, and may be easily seated in the star position. In addition, since the upper portion of the second insulation material 400 is a protruding portion and the lower portion of the second insulation material 400 and the end of the first insulation material 200 form an insertion groove, when an external impact or the like occurs, the stacking is performed. It is possible to obtain an effect of preventing the position of the assembled prefabricated wall block 10 to be displaced or disengaged.
전술한 구성에서는 제1단열재(200)가 메인블록(100)의 하면, 제2단열재(400)가 메인블록(100)의 상면을 각각 적어도 일부 감싸도록 구비하는 것으로 설명하고 있으나, 사용양태에 따라서 제2단열재(400)가 메인블록(100)의 상면, 제1단열재(200)가 메인블록(100)의 상면을 감싸도록 구비될 수 있음은 자명하다.In the above-described configuration, the first heat insulating material 200 has a lower surface of the main block 100, the second heat insulating material 400 is described as having at least part of the upper surface of the main block 100, respectively, but according to the use mode Obviously, the second insulating material 400 may be provided to cover the upper surface of the main block 100, and the first insulating material 200 may surround the upper surface of the main block 100.
내장재(500)는 제2단열재(400)의 내측, 즉, 메인블록(100)과 접한 일측면과 대향되는 타측면에 구비되어 건물의 내면을 형성하는 장치이다. 이러한 내장재(500)는 그 외면에 다양한 무늬, 문양, 문자 등을 형성하여 건물의 내부를 수려하게 할 수 있으며, 이는 사용양태에 따라서 다양하게 변경 가능함은 자명하다. 이때, 내장재(500)는 조립형 벽체 블록(10)을 적층하는 경우 적층된 조립형 벽체 블록(10)이 외부의 충격 등에 의해 상호 분리되어 무너지거나, 위치가 틀어지는 것을 방지하기 위하여 그 상면에 길이 방향을 따라 제2돌기부(510)가 형성되며, 하면에는 제2돌기부(510)와 대응되는 제2삽입홈(520)이 길이 방향을 따라 형성된다. 즉, 조립형 벽체 블록(10)을 적층하는 경우에 하부의 조립형 벽체 블록(11)의 제2돌기부(510)가 상부의 조립형 벽체 블록(12)의 제2삽입홈(520)에 삽입되어 적층 시 외부의 충격 등에 의해 벽체가 무너지는 것을 방지한다.The interior material 500 is an inside of the second insulation material 400, that is, the device provided on the other side facing the one side facing the main block 100 to form the inner surface of the building. The interior 500 may form a variety of patterns, patterns, letters, etc. on the outer surface to make the interior of the building beautiful, which can be variously changed according to the usage. At this time, the interior material 500 has a length on the upper surface in order to prevent the stacked prefabricated wall blocks 10 are separated from each other due to an external impact or the like, when the prefabricated wall blocks 10 are stacked. The second protrusion 510 is formed along the direction, and the second insertion groove 520 corresponding to the second protrusion 510 is formed on the bottom surface thereof in the longitudinal direction. That is, when the prefabricated wall block 10 is stacked, the second protrusion 510 of the lower assembled wall block 11 is inserted into the second insertion groove 520 of the upper assembled wall block 12. This prevents the wall from collapsing due to external impact or the like during lamination.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 당업자는 본 발명이 그 기술적 사상이나 필수적 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 상술한 실시예들은 모든 면에 예시적인 것이며 한정적인 것이 아닌 것으로서 이해해야만 한다. 본 발명의 범위는 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의하여 나타내어지며, 특허청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 등가 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.As described above, those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features. Therefore, the above-described embodiments are to be understood in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is shown by the following claims rather than the detailed description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and equivalent concepts should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.
본 발명은 조립형 벽체 블록에 관한 것으로서, 빌딩이나 건축물의 건축산업 분야에 적용될 수 있다.The present invention relates to a prefabricated wall block, can be applied to the building industry of buildings or buildings.

Claims (3)

  1. 육면체 형상으로 이루어진 메인블록;A main block having a hexahedron shape;
    상기 메인블록의 외측면 및 하면의 적어도 일부를 상기 메인블록의 길이 방향을 따라 감싸도록 구비되는 제1단열재;A first insulation provided to surround at least a portion of an outer surface and a lower surface of the main block along a longitudinal direction of the main block;
    상기 제1단열재의 외측면에 구비되고, 상면에 돌출 형성되는 제1돌기부 및 하면에 상기 제1돌기부와 대응되는 형상으로 이루어지는 제1삽입홈이 형성되는 외장재;An exterior member provided on an outer side surface of the first heat insulating member and having a first protrusion formed to protrude on an upper surface thereof and a first insertion groove formed on a bottom surface thereof to correspond to the first protrusion portion;
    상기 메인블록의 내측면 및 상면의 적어도 일부를 상기 메인블록의 길이 방향을 따라 감싸도록 구비되는 제2단열재; 및A second insulating member provided to surround at least a portion of the inner and upper surfaces of the main block along a length direction of the main block; And
    상기 제2단열재의 내측면에 구비되고, 상면에 돌출 형성되는 제2돌기부 및 하면에 상기 제2돌기부와 대응되는 형상으로 이루어지는 제2삽입홈이 형성되는 내장재;An interior material provided on an inner surface of the second heat insulating material, and having a second protrusion formed on the top surface thereof and a second insertion groove formed on a bottom surface thereof to have a shape corresponding to the second protrusion portion;
    를 포함하는 조립형 벽체 블록.Prefabricated wall block comprising a.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 메인블록은 콘크리트, ALC(Autoclaved Light-weight Concrete) 또는 목재 중 적어도 어느 하나로 이루어지는 조립형 벽체 블록.The main block is a prefabricated wall block made of at least one of concrete, ALC (Autoclaved Light-weight Concrete) or wood.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 메인블록의 상면에 형성되는 제2단열재는 폭방향 종단부가 외측으로 갈수록 점차 낮아지는 경사면이 형성되고,The second insulating material formed on the upper surface of the main block is formed with an inclined surface gradually lowered toward the outside in the width direction end portion,
    상기 제1단열재의 종단부 및 상기 제2단열재의 하부는 상기 제2단열재의 상부의 경사면과 대응되는 경사면이 형성되는 조립형 벽체 블록.And an inclined surface corresponding to an inclined surface of an upper portion of the second insulation is formed at the end of the first insulation and the lower portion of the second insulation.
PCT/KR2016/000135 2015-01-16 2016-01-07 Prefabricated wall block WO2016114525A1 (en)

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US20220081902A1 (en) * 2020-09-14 2022-03-17 Charles H. Leahy Pre-insulated block

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4478021A (en) * 1982-09-30 1984-10-23 Person Gary J Construction material, a modular, pre-insulated and furred structural masonry building block
KR930008952U (en) * 1991-10-10 1993-05-25 진추경 Building blocks
KR100647911B1 (en) * 2005-06-14 2006-11-23 탁용학 Wall material structure and manufacture method for wood house
JP2010528203A (en) * 2007-10-05 2010-08-19 ハングク スチロポル カンパニー リミテッド Lightweight thermal insulation block for construction and its construction method
KR101137668B1 (en) * 2009-12-29 2012-04-20 현성현 building combination block

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4478021A (en) * 1982-09-30 1984-10-23 Person Gary J Construction material, a modular, pre-insulated and furred structural masonry building block
KR930008952U (en) * 1991-10-10 1993-05-25 진추경 Building blocks
KR100647911B1 (en) * 2005-06-14 2006-11-23 탁용학 Wall material structure and manufacture method for wood house
JP2010528203A (en) * 2007-10-05 2010-08-19 ハングク スチロポル カンパニー リミテッド Lightweight thermal insulation block for construction and its construction method
KR101137668B1 (en) * 2009-12-29 2012-04-20 현성현 building combination block

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