WO2016114505A1 - Electric pruning shears - Google Patents

Electric pruning shears Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2016114505A1
WO2016114505A1 PCT/KR2015/013885 KR2015013885W WO2016114505A1 WO 2016114505 A1 WO2016114505 A1 WO 2016114505A1 KR 2015013885 W KR2015013885 W KR 2015013885W WO 2016114505 A1 WO2016114505 A1 WO 2016114505A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
pipe
cutting
power transmission
driving
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2015/013885
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
한운선
Original Assignee
한운선
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 한운선 filed Critical 한운선
Publication of WO2016114505A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016114505A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
    • A01G3/02Secateurs; Flower or fruit shears
    • A01G3/033Secateurs; Flower or fruit shears having motor-driven blades
    • A01G3/037Secateurs; Flower or fruit shears having motor-driven blades the driving means being an electric motor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to electric pruning shears, and more particularly, to electric pruning shears that can easily and easily pruning fruit trees or other trees by securing the cutting force necessary to cut thick branches in high places.
  • the most widely used among the conventional cutting tools as described above is a pair of shears, the shears protrude so as to cut a branch with a support blade body having an arc-shaped support blade inserted into the tip side, and the support blade.
  • a cutting blade body having a circular arc-shaped cutting blade is provided, and the cutting blade body is freely moved by rotatably coupling the cutting blade body with respect to the support blade body.
  • the handle is fixed to the rear of the support blade body and the cutting blade body so that the operator can hold the hand by hand and apply pressure necessary for cutting, and the support blade and the cutting blade are not bite to each other after the cutting, that is, in an open state. Install and configure a restoring spring so that it can be restored.
  • the automatic pruning shear is connected to the rear of the pedestal and the motor is operated by receiving external power
  • the fixed blade is connected to the front of the pedestal via a fixing bracket, and the fixed blade side can be rotated in a pin structure
  • a movable blade coupled to each other, a rotary disc rotatably mounted on the upper portion of the pedestal, one end of which is connected to one side of the edge of the rotary disc, and the other end of which is connected to the rear of the movable blade; It is composed of a gear transmission connected to the rear to transmit the power of the motor to the rotating disk.
  • the present invention is to solve the conventional problems as described above, it is an object of the present invention to provide electric pruning shears that can improve the work efficiency by reducing the fatigue of the operator.
  • Electric pruning shears for achieving the above object is provided with a mounting space therein;
  • a pipe part rotatably installed on one side of the support pipe extending from the case and adjustable in length;
  • a cutting part including a fixed blade fixed to an end of the pipe part, and a cutting blade rotatably coupled to the fixed blade so as to cut branches together with the fixed blade;
  • a driving unit including a driving motor installed inside the case and a power converter coupled to one side of the driving motor to convert the rotational motion of the driving motor into a linear motion;
  • An operation unit including a switch unit for selecting a rotation direction of the drive motor, and a control unit controlling an operation of the drive motor according to an operation of the switch unit;
  • One side is coupled to the drive unit and the other side is coupled to the cutting blade to transfer power generated by the drive unit to the cutting blade so that the cutting unit may perform a cutting operation or an unwinding operation according to the operating state of the driving unit.
  • a power transmission unit And a battery unit supplying power to the driving unit
  • the pipe part enters the inside of the first pipe in a state in which one side is rotatably installed in the support pipe and one side is inserted into the other side of the first pipe, or out of the first pipe.
  • a second pipe which is installed to be movable and an end portion of the first pipe, which is installed at an end of the first pipe and interferes with the second pipe or prevents the second pipe from slidingly moving with respect to the first pipe according to an operator's manipulation; And a position fixing part for releasing interference to the second pipe such that the second pipe is slidably movable with respect to one pipe, wherein the power transmission unit rotates the drive motor in one direction through the operation unit.
  • the driving part along the pipe part Advancing toward the cutting part along the part and rotating the driving motor in the other direction, the driving part along the pipe part; It is to be retracted toward, the one end is fixed to the power conversion portion and the other end is a first power transmission rod extending along the inside of the first pipe, the relay portion fixed to the other end of the first power transmission rod and One side is fixed to the cutting blade and the other side extends into the first pipe, and one side interferes with the relay or the relay so as to move forward or backward with the relay according to the manipulation of the position fixing unit. And a second power transmission rod for releasing interference from the relay portion so as to move forward or backward separately from the portion, wherein the relay portion has a through hole formed along the longitudinal direction to allow the second power transmission rod to pass therethrough.
  • the interference lever is provided with an interference rod installed in a horizontal direction, and an upper portion of the second power transmission rod has an inlet groove drawn downward so that the interference rod can be inserted when the interference lever rotates downward. Characterized in that spaced apart a predetermined interval along the longitudinal direction of the transfer rod.
  • a screw thread is formed at an end portion of the first power transmission rod fixed to the power converter along the longitudinal direction, and rotatably supports the first pipe with respect to the support pipe between the support pipe and the first pipe. And a rotation support part for preventing the first pipe from being separated from the support pipe, and a rotation limit part for limiting the rotation of the first pipe within a predetermined angle at a position spaced apart from the rotation support part.
  • a gripping portion provided at the cutting portion so that the branch cut by the cutting portion may be gripped by the cutting operation of the cutting blade during the cutting operation of the cutting portion.
  • the power conversion unit is installed in a first position that is a forward limiting position of the advance and retraction rod for limiting the moving range of the advance and retraction rod and the retraction rod in the case according to the rotation direction of the drive unit; And a limit switch and a second limit switch installed at a second position which is a retreat limit position of the advance rod, wherein the control unit drives the drive when the advance rod reaches the first limit switch or the second limit switch. And to stop the motor.
  • the inside of the case is further provided with a micro switch for detecting that the drive unit flows in the interior of the case more than a set range by the reaction force transmitted from the power transmission unit during the cutting operation of the cutting unit, the control unit is the micro When the drive unit is separated from the switch is characterized in that to stop the drive motor.
  • Electric pruning shears according to the present invention can reduce the fatigue of the operator by applying a motor as a power source, improve the work efficiency, and protect the motor through the first limit switch, the second limit switch and the micro switch This has the advantage of easy maintenance.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the electric pruning shears according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the electric pruning shears according to the present invention shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the electric pruning shears according to the present invention shown in FIG.
  • Figure 4 is a partial perspective view showing a power transmission unit of the electric pruning shears according to the present invention shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a side view showing a power transmission unit of the electric pruning shears according to the present invention shown in FIG.
  • the electric pruning shears 1 according to the present invention includes a case 100; A pipe part 200; Cutting unit 300; A driving unit 400; An operation unit 500; A power transmission unit; It includes a battery unit 700.
  • the case 100 includes a left case 110 and a right case 120 to form a mounting space for mounting the driving unit 400 therein.
  • the case 100 has a main body formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a support pipe 130 extending to one side from the main body and having a hollow portion provided therein.
  • the pipe portion 200 to be described later is rotatably installed on the support pipe 130.
  • the pipe part 200 is rotatably installed on one side of the support pipe 130 extending from the case 100 and adjustable in length, and includes a first pipe 210 and a second pipe 220. And position fixing part 230.
  • One end of the first pipe 210 is rotatably installed at the support pipe 130, and the first pipe 210 is disposed between the first pipe 210 and the support pipe 130. While rotatably supporting the support pipe 130, the rotation support part 211 is installed to prevent the first pipe 210 from being separated from the support pipe 130 and spaced apart from the rotation support part 211.
  • the rotation limiter 221 is provided at the position to limit the rotation of the first pipe 210 to within the set angle.
  • the rotation support part 211 is disposed along the end circumferential surface of the first pipe 210 and is spaced apart by a predetermined interval and is formed in a semicircular shape, and an inner circumferential surface of the support pipe 130 corresponding to the first protrusion. It is formed to include a first guide groove for guiding the first projection.
  • the rotation limiting part 221 is disposed to be spaced apart from the rotation support part 211 by a predetermined distance in a direction far from the end side side case 100 of the pipe part 200, and the second projection formed in a semi-circular shape, And a second guide groove formed on an inner circumferential surface of the support pipe 130 corresponding to the second protrusion to guide the first protrusion, wherein the second guide groove is based on the center of the support pipe 130. It is formed to be able to rotate by a set angle.
  • the second guide groove may be formed to be rotatable by 90 ° in the left and right direction by 90 °, ie, 180 ° when rotating from one end to the other end, which may be variously changed. to be.
  • the second pipe 220 is provided with a cutting portion 300 to be described later in the end, the other end of the first pipe 210 of the first pipe 210 in a state where a predetermined length is inserted into the other side of the first pipe 210 It is installed to enter the interior or the exterior of the first pipe 210.
  • the second pipe 220 is slidably movable with respect to the first pipe 210 and may be fixed by a position fixing unit 230 to be described later.
  • fixing grooves penetrating up and down are formed to be spaced apart by a predetermined distance along the longitudinal direction of the second pipe 220, and through the position fixing portion 230 Its length can be adjusted freely.
  • the position fixing part 230 is installed at the end of the first pipe 210 and the second pipe 220 to prevent the sliding movement with respect to the first pipe 210 according to the operator's operation Interfering with the second pipe 220 or to release the interference to the second pipe 220 so that the second pipe 220 is movable sliding relative to the first pipe (210).
  • the position fixing part 230 is a coupler 231 fixed to a position where the first pipe 210 and the second pipe 220 are bound, and the second pipe 220 is rotatably installed on the coupler 231. It includes an adjusting unit 232 including a fixing pin 233 to enter the fixing groove formed in the). The adjusting unit 232 is normally maintained while the fixing pin 233 enters the fixing groove of the second pipe 220, the operator presses the other side, the fixing pin 233 is raised while the second pipe 220 Is released from the fixing groove of the first pipe 210 to release the fixed state of the second pipe (220).
  • the cutting part 300 is installed at the end of the second pipe 220 to cut the tree to be cut, the fixed blade 310 fixed to the end of the second pipe 220, part 200, It includes a cutting blade 320 rotatably coupled to the fixed blade 310 to cut the branches with the fixed blade 310.
  • the fixed blade 310 has a concave blade is formed downward, the cutting blade 320 is convex downward formed a blade between the fixed blade 310 and the cutting blade 320 fixed blades When the cutting blade 320 is rotated downward with respect to 310, the tree branches are cut.
  • the cut portion 300 is formed in a shape similar to the conventional scissors (1) used.
  • the fixed blade 310 is fixed to the end of the second pipe 220 through a separate bracket, the cutting blade 320 is rotatably mounted to the fixed blade 310 by a hinge, one side will be described later
  • the power transmission unit is fixed.
  • the cutout part 300 has a cutting part 300 so as to hold a branch cut by the cutout part 300 until an open operation of the cutting blade 320. Installed grip portion 330; is further provided.
  • the gripping portion 330 includes a lower portion 331 fixed to the fixed blade 310 side, and an upper portion 332 fixed to the cutting blade 320 side, the upper side 332 is the cutting It is elastically rotatably coupled to the blade 320 side to hold the branches together with the lower side 331 before the cutting blade 320 of the cutting unit 300 during the cutting operation of the cutting unit 300.
  • the gripping portion 330 can be omitted if necessary.
  • the drive unit 400 is coupled to one side of the drive motor 410 and the drive motor 410 installed inside the case 100, the power to convert the rotational movement of the drive motor 410 to linear motion
  • the conversion unit 420 is included.
  • the power converter 420 is coupled to the gear box 441 and the gear box 441 including the gear members coupled to the drive motor 410 is able to move forward or backward in accordance with the rotation direction of the gear members A retraction rod 442.
  • One side of the power transmission unit is coupled to the driving unit 400 and the other side is coupled to the cutting blade 320 to perform the cutting operation or the loosening operation of the cutting unit 300 according to the operating state of the driving unit 400.
  • the power transmission unit In order to be able to transmit the power generated in the drive unit 400 to the cutting blade (320).
  • the power transmission unit When the power transmission unit rotates the drive motor 410 in one direction through the operation unit 500, the power transmission unit moves forward toward the cutting unit 300 along the pipe part 200 and receives the drive motor 410. As it is rotated in the lateral direction toward the driving unit 400 along the pipe portion 200, the first power transmission rod 310, the relay unit 630, and the second power transmission rod 620 ) Is configured to include.
  • the first power transmission rod 310 is screwed to the end side of the advancing rod 442 of the power converter 420, the other end extends along the inside of the first pipe (210).
  • the relay unit 630 is fixed to the other end of the first power transmission rod 310, and is configured to include a relay body 631, an interference lever 632, and an elastic spring 633.
  • the relay body 631 has a through hole formed along a longitudinal direction of the second power transmission rod 620 so as to pass therethrough, and is disposed inside the pipe part 200 corresponding to the position fixing part 230. It is. Rib grooves are formed at both sides of the relay body 631 so that interference ribs formed in the first pipe 210 and the second pipe 220 may be inserted, and the relay body 631 has the rib groove in the rib groove. It is coupled to the pipe part 200 to be inserted into the pipe part 200 is prevented from rotating inside the pipe part 200.
  • the interference lever 632 is rotatably installed on the bracket provided on the upper portion of the relay body 631, and the rear end is coupled to the other end of the restoration spring having one end fixed to the relay body 631.
  • the interference lever 632 is rotated downward by pressing the upper surface of the one side while the fixing pin 233 of the position fixing portion 230 is moved downward, to the second power transmission rod 620 when rotated downward Are interfering.
  • the interference lever 632 is rotated upward while one side of the fixing pin 233 of the position fixing part 230 is released upward while the pressing state by the fixing pin 233 is released, and rotates upward When the interference to the second power transmission rod 620 is released.
  • interference lever 632 One side of the interference lever 632 is provided with an interference rod 634 installed in a horizontal direction to interfere with the second power transmission rod 620.
  • One side of the second power transmission rod 620 is fixed to the cutting blade 320 and the other side of the second power transmission rod 620 extends into the first pipe 210. Interference is released from the relay unit 630 so that one side may interfere with the relay unit 630 or move forward or retracts separately from the relay unit 630 so as to move forward or retract with the 630.
  • the inlet grooves 621 drawn downward so that the interference rod 634 is inserted when the interference lever 632 rotates downward, the second power transmission rod. It is formed to be spaced apart a predetermined interval along the longitudinal direction of (620).
  • the operation unit 500 includes a switch unit for the operator to select the rotation direction of the drive motor 410, and a control unit for controlling the operation of the drive motor 410 according to the operation of the switch unit.
  • the switch unit includes a cutting switch for rotating the drive motor 410 to one side so that the cutting unit 300 performs a cutting operation, an unwinding switch for rotating the driving motor 410 to the other side to perform an unwinding operation, and the driving. It includes a stop switch for stopping the operation of the motor 410.
  • the battery unit 700 supplies power to the driving unit 400 and the operation unit 500, and is mounted on one side of the case 100 and is capable of being charged.
  • the maximum of the retraction rod 442 is limited in order to limit the moving range of the retraction rod 442 provided in the power converter 420.
  • a first limit switch installed at a first position which is a forward limit position
  • a second limit switch installed at a second position which is a maximum retraction limit position of the forward and backward rod 442, wherein the control unit includes the first limit switch.
  • the electric pruning shears 1 according to the present invention are transferred from the power transmission unit during the cutting operation of the cutting unit 300 inside the case 100 in order to prevent the load from occurring in the driving unit 400.
  • the micro switch is further provided to detect that the driving unit 400 flows (moves toward the front of the case) within the case 100 by a reaction force which is greater than a set range.
  • the micro switch is fixed at a position set inside the case 100, and the driving unit 400 is installed to be in contact with the micro switch, that is, to press the micro switch.
  • the control unit is configured to stop the driving motor 410 when the driving unit 400 is separated from the micro switch, that is, when the contact state with the micro switch is released. That is, when the tree branches are not cut and stagnated, or the state of being unable to cut is continuously maintained during the cutting operation of the cutting unit 300, the driving motor 410 to prevent the load from occurring in advance. ) Is to stop.
  • the inside of the case 100 is provided with a cutting force adjusting unit 800 to adjust the cutting force of the cutting unit 300.
  • the cutting force adjusting unit 800 is a fixing plate fitted to the mounting portion integrally formed on one side inside the case 100 between the driving unit 400 and the case 100, the end is installed so as to penetrate through the fixing plate It includes an adjustment bolt screwed in, and an elastic spring is installed between the adjustment bolt and the fixed plate to continuously bias the drive unit 400 toward the rear side of the case 100 with respect to the fixed plate.
  • the driving unit 400 also includes the case 100. It becomes the state which elastically biases to the rear side of. In this state, when the adjusting bolt is tightened with respect to the fixing plate, the elastic spring has a force biasing the adjusting bolt larger than the previous state, so that the driving part 400 moves forward from the inside of the case to the front side during the cutting operation of the cutting part 300. It will be difficult to move. That is, it becomes difficult for the driving unit 400 to be separated from the microswitch fixed at the set position inside the case 100, thereby increasing the cutting force of the cutting unit 300.
  • the drive unit 400 is cut in the case 100 during the cutting operation of the cutting unit 300 It is easy to move forward. That is, the driving force of the cutting unit 400 is easily separated from the microswitch fixed to the set position inside the case 100, and the cutting force of the cutting unit 300 is reduced.
  • the electric pruning shears according to the present invention have the advantage of freely adjusting the cutting force of the cutting portion through the cutting force adjusting unit.
  • the electric pruning shears according to the present invention can reduce the fatigue of the operator by applying the motor as a power source, improve the work efficiency, and protect the motor through the first limit switch, the second limit switch and the micro switch. It has the advantage of easy maintenance.

Abstract

The present invention relates to electric pruning shears comprising: a case having a mounting space formed therein; a pipe part which, on one side thereof, is installed in a support pipe extending from the case, and is formed so as to have an adjustable length; a cutting unit including a fixing blade fixed to an end of the pipe part, and a cutting blade rotatably coupled to the fixing blade so as to cut a branch of a tree together with the fixing blade; a driving unit including a driving motor installed inside the case, and a power conversion unit coupled to one side of the driving motor so as to convert a rotational motion of the driving motor into a linear motion; an operation unit including a switch unit for selecting the rotation direction of the driving motor, and a control unit for controlling an operation of the driving motor according to the operation of the switch unit; a power transmission unit which is coupled to the driving unit on one side thereof and is coupled to the cutting blade on the other side thereof, and transfers power generated by the driving unit to the cutting blade such that the cutting unit can perform a cutting operation or a releasing operation according to an operation state of the driving unit; and a battery unit for supplying power to the driving unit.

Description

전동식 전지가위Electric pruning shears
본 발명은 전동식 전지가위에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 높은 곳에 있는 굵은 가지를 자르는데 필요한 절단력을 확보하여 간단하면서 용이하게 과실수나 기타 나무의 전정을 수행할 수 있는 전동식 전지가위에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to electric pruning shears, and more particularly, to electric pruning shears that can easily and easily pruning fruit trees or other trees by securing the cutting force necessary to cut thick branches in high places.
일반적으로 과수농가나 조경관련분야 또는 산림분야에서 과실수나 관상수 또는 기타 나무의 성장을 도우면서 튼튼하고 많은 과실을 수확할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 나무의 가지치기를 위하여 다양한 절단도구들이 사용된다. In general, a variety of cutting tools are used to prun the trees in order to help the fruit tree, landscaping or forestry to grow fruitful, ornamental or other trees, and to harvest a strong and large fruit.
상술한 바와 같은 종래의 절단도구 중 가장 많이 사용되는 것이 전지가위이며, 이러한 전지가위는 선단 측에 요입된 원호 형상의 받침날을 가지는 받침날 바디와, 받침날과 함께 가지를 절단할 수 있도록 돌출된 원호 형상의 절단날을 가지는 절단날 바디를 구비하며, 받침날 바디에 대하여 절단날 바디를 회동가능하게 결합함으로써 절단날 바디의 움직임이 자유롭도록 되어 있다.The most widely used among the conventional cutting tools as described above is a pair of shears, the shears protrude so as to cut a branch with a support blade body having an arc-shaped support blade inserted into the tip side, and the support blade. A cutting blade body having a circular arc-shaped cutting blade is provided, and the cutting blade body is freely moved by rotatably coupling the cutting blade body with respect to the support blade body.
상기 받침날 바디와 절단날 바디의 후방으로는 작업자가 손으로 잡고 절단에 필요한 압력을 가할 수 있도록 손잡이를 고정하고, 손잡이 사이에는 절단 후 받침날과 절단날이 서로 물려있지 않은 상태 즉, 개방상태로 복원시킬 수 있도록 복원 스프링을 설치하여 구성한다. The handle is fixed to the rear of the support blade body and the cutting blade body so that the operator can hold the hand by hand and apply pressure necessary for cutting, and the support blade and the cutting blade are not bite to each other after the cutting, that is, in an open state. Install and configure a restoring spring so that it can be restored.
상기와 같은 종래 기술이 적용된 전지가위는, 작업자의 악력(握力)에 의하여 수작업으로 이루어지기 때문에 작업자의 손에 피로도가 누적되어 전지 작업의 효율성이 저하되는 문제가 발생한다. Since the above-described conventional scissors are manually made by the operator's grip, fatigue is accumulated in the operator's hand, which causes a problem that the efficiency of the battery operation is lowered.
이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 최근에 들어서는 전동기를 이용한 다양한 종류의 전동 전지가위가 개발되어 사용되고 있는 실정이며, 이 중 대표적인 예로 국내 등록실용신안 제20-0416812호에는 자동 전지가위가 개시되어 있다.In order to solve this problem, various types of electric pruning shears have been developed and used recently using electric motors. Among them, automatic pruning shears are disclosed in Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0416812.
상기의 자동 전지가위는 받침대의 후방에 연결되어 외부의 전원을 공급받아 작동하는 모터와, 상기 받침대의 전방 상부에 고정브라켓을 매개로 연결되는 고정날과, 상기 고정날 측에 핀 구조로 회전 가능하게 조합되는 가동날과, 상기 받침대의 상부에 회전 가능하게 장착되는 회전원판과, 일 단은 회전원판의 가장자리 일 측에 연결되고 타 단은 가동날의 후방에 연결되는 작동로드와, 상기 받침대의 후방에 연결되어 모터의 동력을 회전원판에 전달하는 기어 전동장치로 구성된다. The automatic pruning shear is connected to the rear of the pedestal and the motor is operated by receiving external power, the fixed blade is connected to the front of the pedestal via a fixing bracket, and the fixed blade side can be rotated in a pin structure A movable blade coupled to each other, a rotary disc rotatably mounted on the upper portion of the pedestal, one end of which is connected to one side of the edge of the rotary disc, and the other end of which is connected to the rear of the movable blade; It is composed of a gear transmission connected to the rear to transmit the power of the motor to the rotating disk.
이러한 구성의 자동 전지가위는 부피가 일반적으로 사용하는 전지가위에 비하여 상대적으로 클 뿐 아니라 중량도 무거워 장시간 작업을 필요로 하는 전지작업에 맞지 않고 오히려 취급이 용이하지 못하여 작업자의 피로도를 더욱 가중시키는 원인이 된다. Automatic pruning shears with such a configuration are relatively large and heavy in weight compared to commonly used pruning shears, and are not suitable for battery work requiring long hours of work. Becomes
또한, 가지의 절단작업을 오로지 전동으로 수행하기 때문에 가지의 크기가 클 경우에는 절단하지 못하는 경우가 빈번하게 일어나게 되고, 이 과정에서 작업자가 손으로 힘을 보태려고 하여도 손으로 잡을 수 있는 공간이나 손잡이가 전혀 없는 상태이기 때문에 손으로 수행하는 전지작업에 비하여 효율성이 현저하게 떨어지는 등 여러 가지 문제가 있다.In addition, since the cutting of the branch is performed solely by electric movement, when the branch is large, it is not possible to cut it frequently, and in this process, even if the worker tries to add power by hand, Since there is no handle at all, there are various problems, such as a significant drop in efficiency compared to battery operation performed by hand.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제를 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 작업자의 피로도를 줄일 수 있도록 함으로써 작업 능률을 향상시킬 수 있는 전동식 전지가위를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the conventional problems as described above, it is an object of the present invention to provide electric pruning shears that can improve the work efficiency by reducing the fatigue of the operator.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 전동식 전지가위는 내부에 장착공간이 마련된 케이스와; 상기 케이스로부터 연장된 지지파이프에 일 측이 회전가능하게 설치되고 길이 조절 가능하게 형성된 파이프부와; 상기 파이프부의 단부에 고정된 고정날과, 상기 고정날과 함께 나뭇가지를 자를 수 있도록 상기 고정날에 회전가능하게 결합된 절단날을 포함하는 절단부와; 상기 케이스 내부에 설치되는 구동모터와, 상기 구동모터의 일 측에 결합되어 상기 구동모터의 회전 운동을 직선 운동으로 변환시키는 동력변환부를 포함하는 구동부와; 상기 구동모터의 회전방향을 선택하기 위한 스위치부와, 상기 스위치부의 조작에 따라 상기 구동모터의 동작을 제어하는 제어부를 포함하는 조작부와; 상기 구동부에 일 측이 결합되고 상기 절단날에 타 측이 결합되어 상기 구동부의 작동 상태에 따라 상기 절단부가 절단 동작 또는 풀림 동작을 수행할 수 있도록 상기 구동부에서 발생하는 동력을 상기 절단날에 전달하는 동력전달부와; 상기 구동부에 전원을 공급하는 배터리부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Electric pruning shears according to the present invention for achieving the above object is provided with a mounting space therein; A pipe part rotatably installed on one side of the support pipe extending from the case and adjustable in length; A cutting part including a fixed blade fixed to an end of the pipe part, and a cutting blade rotatably coupled to the fixed blade so as to cut branches together with the fixed blade; A driving unit including a driving motor installed inside the case and a power converter coupled to one side of the driving motor to convert the rotational motion of the driving motor into a linear motion; An operation unit including a switch unit for selecting a rotation direction of the drive motor, and a control unit controlling an operation of the drive motor according to an operation of the switch unit; One side is coupled to the drive unit and the other side is coupled to the cutting blade to transfer power generated by the drive unit to the cutting blade so that the cutting unit may perform a cutting operation or an unwinding operation according to the operating state of the driving unit. A power transmission unit; And a battery unit supplying power to the driving unit.
상기 파이프부는 일 측이 상기 지지파이프에 회전가능하게 설치된 제1파이프와, 상기 제1파이프의 타 측에 일 측이 삽입된 상태로 상기 제1파이프의 내부로 진입되거나 상기 제1파이프의 외부로 진출 가능하게 설치되는 제2파이프와, 상기 제1파이프의 단부에 설치되며 작업자의 조작에 따라 상기 제1파이프에 대하여 상기 제2파이프가 슬라이딩 이동하는 것을 방지하도록 상기 제2파이프에 간섭되거나 상기 제1파이프에 대하여 상기 제2파이프가 슬라이딩 이동가능하도록 상기 제2파이프에 간섭을 해제하는 위치고정부를 포함하고, 상기 동력전달부는 상기 조작부를 통해 상기 구동모터를 일 측방향으로 회전시킬 시 상기 파이프부를 따라 상기 절단부를 향하여 전진하고 상기 구동모터를 타 측방향으로 회전시킬 시 상기 파이프부를 따라 상기 구동부를 향하여 후퇴하도록 된 것으로서, 상기 동력변환부에 일 단이 고정되고 타 단은 상기 제1파이프 내부를 따라 연장된 제1동력전달로드와, 상기 제1동력전달로드의 타 단에 고정되는 중계부와, 상기 절단날에 일 측이 고정되고 타 측은 상기 제1파이프 내부로 연장되며 상기 위치고정부의 조작에 따라 상기 중계부와 함께 전진 또는 후퇴할 수 있도록 일 측이 상기 중계부에 간섭되거나 상기 중계부와 개별적으로 전진 또는 후퇴할 수 있도록 상기 중계부로부터 간섭이 해제되는 제2동력전달로드를 포함하고, 상기 중계부는 상기 제2동력전달로드가 통과할 수 있도록 길이방향을 따라 통과구멍이 형성되고 상기 위치고정부와 대응하는 상기 파이프부의 내측에 배치된 중계몸체와, 상기 중계몸체의 상부에 회전가능하게 설치되어 상기 위치고정부에 의해 하방으로 회전시 상기 제2동력전달로드에 간섭되고 상기 위치고정부에 의해 상방으로 회전시 상기 제2동력전달로드에 간섭이 해제되는 간섭레버를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The pipe part enters the inside of the first pipe in a state in which one side is rotatably installed in the support pipe and one side is inserted into the other side of the first pipe, or out of the first pipe. A second pipe which is installed to be movable and an end portion of the first pipe, which is installed at an end of the first pipe and interferes with the second pipe or prevents the second pipe from slidingly moving with respect to the first pipe according to an operator's manipulation; And a position fixing part for releasing interference to the second pipe such that the second pipe is slidably movable with respect to one pipe, wherein the power transmission unit rotates the drive motor in one direction through the operation unit. Advancing toward the cutting part along the part and rotating the driving motor in the other direction, the driving part along the pipe part; It is to be retracted toward, the one end is fixed to the power conversion portion and the other end is a first power transmission rod extending along the inside of the first pipe, the relay portion fixed to the other end of the first power transmission rod and One side is fixed to the cutting blade and the other side extends into the first pipe, and one side interferes with the relay or the relay so as to move forward or backward with the relay according to the manipulation of the position fixing unit. And a second power transmission rod for releasing interference from the relay portion so as to move forward or backward separately from the portion, wherein the relay portion has a through hole formed along the longitudinal direction to allow the second power transmission rod to pass therethrough. A relay body disposed inside the pipe portion corresponding to the position fixing portion, and rotatably installed on an upper portion of the relay body to be lowered by the position fixing portion; During the time of rotation and interfere with the second power transmission rod rotated upward by the position fixing section is characterized in that it comprises a lever that interference is interference on the second power transmission eject.
상기 간섭레버에는 수평방향으로 설치된 간섭로드가 구비되고, 상기 제2동력전달로드의 상부에는 상기 간섭레버가 하방으로 회전시 상기 간섭로드가 삽입될 수 있도록 하방으로 인입된 인입홈이 상기 제2동력전달로드의 길이방향을 따라 소정간격 이격되게 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The interference lever is provided with an interference rod installed in a horizontal direction, and an upper portion of the second power transmission rod has an inlet groove drawn downward so that the interference rod can be inserted when the interference lever rotates downward. Characterized in that spaced apart a predetermined interval along the longitudinal direction of the transfer rod.
상기 동력변환부에 고정된 상기 제1동력전달로드의 단부에는 길이방향을 따라 나사산이 형성되고, 상기 지지파이프와 상기 제1파이프 사이에는 상기 제1파이프를 상기 지지파이프에 대하여 회전가능하게 지지하면서 상기 제1파이프가 상기 지지파이프로부터 이탈되는 것을 방지하는 회전지지부와, 상기 회전지지부와 이격된 위치에 상기 제1파이프의 회전을 설정된 각도 이내로 제한하기 위한 회전제한부를 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 한다.A screw thread is formed at an end portion of the first power transmission rod fixed to the power converter along the longitudinal direction, and rotatably supports the first pipe with respect to the support pipe between the support pipe and the first pipe. And a rotation support part for preventing the first pipe from being separated from the support pipe, and a rotation limit part for limiting the rotation of the first pipe within a predetermined angle at a position spaced apart from the rotation support part.
상기 절단부의 절단 동작시, 상기 절단부에 의해 절단된 나뭇가지를 상기 절단날의 벌림 동작시까지 파지할 수 있도록 상기 절단부에 설치된 파지부;를 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 한다.And a gripping portion provided at the cutting portion so that the branch cut by the cutting portion may be gripped by the cutting operation of the cutting blade during the cutting operation of the cutting portion.
상기 동력변환부는 상기 구동부의 회전방향에 따라 상기 케이스 내부에서 전진하거나 후퇴하는 진퇴로드와, 상기 진퇴로드의 이동범위를 제한하기 위한 것으로서 상기 진퇴로드의 전진 제한 위치인 제1위치에 설치되는 제1리밋스위치와, 상기 진퇴로드의 후퇴 제한 위치인 제2위치에 설치되는 제2리밋스위치를 포함하고, 상기 제어부는 상기 제1리밋스위치 또는 상기 제2리밋스위치에 상기 진퇴로드가 도달할 시 상기 구동모터를 정지시키도록 된 것을 특징으로 한다.The power conversion unit is installed in a first position that is a forward limiting position of the advance and retraction rod for limiting the moving range of the advance and retraction rod and the retraction rod in the case according to the rotation direction of the drive unit; And a limit switch and a second limit switch installed at a second position which is a retreat limit position of the advance rod, wherein the control unit drives the drive when the advance rod reaches the first limit switch or the second limit switch. And to stop the motor.
상기 케이스의 내부에는 상기 절단부의 절단 동작시 상기 동력전달부로부터 전달되는 반력에 의해 상기 구동부가 설정된 범위 이상으로 상기 케이스의 내부에서 유동하는 것을 감지하는 마이크로스위치가 더 구비되고, 상기 제어부는 상기 마이크로스위치로부터 상기 구동부가 이탈될 시 상기 구동모터를 정지시키도록 된 것을 특징으로 한다.The inside of the case is further provided with a micro switch for detecting that the drive unit flows in the interior of the case more than a set range by the reaction force transmitted from the power transmission unit during the cutting operation of the cutting unit, the control unit is the micro When the drive unit is separated from the switch is characterized in that to stop the drive motor.
본 발명에 따른 전동식 전지가위는 동력원으로 모터를 적용함으로써 작업자의 피로도를 줄일 수 있고, 작업 능률을 향상시킬 수 있으며, 제1리밋스위치 및 제2리밋스위치 그리고 마이크로스위치를 통해 모터를 보호할 수 있도록 함으로써 유지보수가 용이한 장점을 가진다.Electric pruning shears according to the present invention can reduce the fatigue of the operator by applying a motor as a power source, improve the work efficiency, and protect the motor through the first limit switch, the second limit switch and the micro switch This has the advantage of easy maintenance.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 전동식 전지가위를 나타낸 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing the electric pruning shears according to the present invention.
도 2는 도 1에 도시된 본 발명에 따른 전동식 전지가위의 분리사시도.Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the electric pruning shears according to the present invention shown in FIG.
도 3은 도 1에 도시된 본 발명에 따른 전동식 전지가위의 부분 발췌 사시도.3 is a partial perspective view of the electric pruning shears according to the present invention shown in FIG.
도 4는 도 1에 도시된 본 발명에 따른 전동식 전지가위의 동력전달부를 나타낸 부분 발췌 사시도.Figure 4 is a partial perspective view showing a power transmission unit of the electric pruning shears according to the present invention shown in FIG.
도 5는 도 4에 도시된 본 발명에 따른 전동식 전지가위의 동력전달부를 나타낸 측면도.5 is a side view showing a power transmission unit of the electric pruning shears according to the present invention shown in FIG.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하면서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 전동식 전지가위에 대하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail with respect to the electric pruning shears according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1 내지 도 5에는 본 발명에 따른 전동식 전지가위가 도시되어 있다. 도 1 내지 도 5를 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 전동식 전지가위(1)는 케이스(100)와; 파이프부(200)와; 절단부(300)와; 구동부(400)와; 조작부(500)와; 동력전달부와; 배터리부(700);를 포함한다.1 to 5 are shown the electric pruning shears according to the present invention. 1 to 5, the electric pruning shears 1 according to the present invention includes a case 100; A pipe part 200; Cutting unit 300; A driving unit 400; An operation unit 500; A power transmission unit; It includes a battery unit 700.
상기 케이스(100)는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 내측에 구동부(400)를 장착하기 위한 장착공간이 형성되도록 좌측케이스(110)와 우측케이스(120)로 구성되어 있다. 상기 케이스(100)에는 직육면체 형상으로 형성된 본체와, 상기 본체로부터 일 측으로 연장되며 내측에 중공부가 마련된 지지파이프(130)가 형성되어 있다. 상기 지지파이프(130)에는 후술하는 파이프부(200)가 회전가능하게 설치된다.As shown in FIG. 1, the case 100 includes a left case 110 and a right case 120 to form a mounting space for mounting the driving unit 400 therein. The case 100 has a main body formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a support pipe 130 extending to one side from the main body and having a hollow portion provided therein. The pipe portion 200 to be described later is rotatably installed on the support pipe 130.
상기 파이프부(200)는 상기 케이스(100)로부터 연장된 지지파이프(130)에 일 측이 회전가능하게 설치되고 길이 조절 가능하게 형성된 것으로서, 제1파이프(210)와, 제2파이프(220)와, 위치고정부(230)를 포함한다.The pipe part 200 is rotatably installed on one side of the support pipe 130 extending from the case 100 and adjustable in length, and includes a first pipe 210 and a second pipe 220. And position fixing part 230.
상기 제1파이프(210)는 일 측 단부가 상기 지지파이프(130)에 회전가능하게 설치되어 있으며, 상기 제1파이프(210)와 상기 지지파이프(130) 사이에는 상기 제1파이프(210)를 상기 지지파이프(130)에 대하여 회전가능하게 지지하면서 상기 제1파이프(210)가 상기 지지파이프(130)로부터 이탈되는 것을 방지하도록 설치된 회전지지부(211)와, 상기 회전지지부(211)와 이격된 위치에 상기 제1파이프(210)의 회전을 설정된 각도 이내로 제한하기 위한 회전제한부(221)가 구비되어 있다.One end of the first pipe 210 is rotatably installed at the support pipe 130, and the first pipe 210 is disposed between the first pipe 210 and the support pipe 130. While rotatably supporting the support pipe 130, the rotation support part 211 is installed to prevent the first pipe 210 from being separated from the support pipe 130 and spaced apart from the rotation support part 211. The rotation limiter 221 is provided at the position to limit the rotation of the first pipe 210 to within the set angle.
상기 회전지지부(211)는 상기 제1파이프(210)의 단부 측 원주면을 따라 소정간격 이격되게 배치 고정되고 반원 형상으로 형성된 제1돌기와, 상기 제1돌기와 대응하는 상기 지지파이프(130)의 내주면에 형성되어 상기 제1돌기를 안내하는 제1안내홈을 포함하여 구성되어 있다. The rotation support part 211 is disposed along the end circumferential surface of the first pipe 210 and is spaced apart by a predetermined interval and is formed in a semicircular shape, and an inner circumferential surface of the support pipe 130 corresponding to the first protrusion. It is formed to include a first guide groove for guiding the first projection.
상기 회전제한부(221)는 상기 회전지지부(211)로부터 상기 파이프부(200)의 끝 단 측 케이스(100)와 먼 방향으로 소정간격 이격되게 배치되고, 반원 형상으로 형성된 제2돌기와, 상기 제2돌기와 대응하는 상기 지지파이프(130)의 내주면에 형성되어 상기 제1돌기를 안내하는 제2안내홈을 포함하며, 상기 제2안내홈은 제2돌기가 지지파이프(130)의 중심을 기준으로 설정된 각도만큼 회전할 수 있을 정도로 형성되어 있다. 일 예로, 상기 제2안내홈은 제2돌기를 좌우방향으로 90°만큼 즉, 일 측 끝으로부터 타 측 끝으로 회전시 180°로 회전가능하게 형성할 수 있으며, 이는 다양하게 변경할 수 있음은 물론이다.The rotation limiting part 221 is disposed to be spaced apart from the rotation support part 211 by a predetermined distance in a direction far from the end side side case 100 of the pipe part 200, and the second projection formed in a semi-circular shape, And a second guide groove formed on an inner circumferential surface of the support pipe 130 corresponding to the second protrusion to guide the first protrusion, wherein the second guide groove is based on the center of the support pipe 130. It is formed to be able to rotate by a set angle. For example, the second guide groove may be formed to be rotatable by 90 ° in the left and right direction by 90 °, ie, 180 ° when rotating from one end to the other end, which may be variously changed. to be.
상기 제2파이프(220)는 단부에 후술하는 절단부(300)가 설치되어 있고, 상기 제1파이프(210)의 타 측에 일 측 단부가 소정길이 삽입된 상태로 상기 제1파이프(210)의 내부로 진입되거나 상기 제1파이프(210)의 외부로 진출 가능하도록 설치되어 있다. 상기 제2파이프(220)는 제1파이프(210)에 대하여 슬라이딩 이동가능하게 되어 있으며, 후술하는 위치고정부(230)에 의해 위치를 고정시킬 수 있다. The second pipe 220 is provided with a cutting portion 300 to be described later in the end, the other end of the first pipe 210 of the first pipe 210 in a state where a predetermined length is inserted into the other side of the first pipe 210 It is installed to enter the interior or the exterior of the first pipe 210. The second pipe 220 is slidably movable with respect to the first pipe 210 and may be fixed by a position fixing unit 230 to be described later.
상기 제2파이프(220)의 단부측과 인접하는 상측 외주면에는 상하를 관통하는 고정홈들이 제2파이프(220)의 길이방향을 따라 소정간격 이격되게 형성되어 있으며, 위치고정부(230)를 통해 그 길이를 자유롭게 조절할 수 있도록 되어 있다.On the outer peripheral surface of the upper side adjacent to the end side of the second pipe 220, fixing grooves penetrating up and down are formed to be spaced apart by a predetermined distance along the longitudinal direction of the second pipe 220, and through the position fixing portion 230 Its length can be adjusted freely.
상기 위치고정부(230)는 상기 제1파이프(210)의 단부에 설치되며 작업자의 조작에 따라 상기 제1파이프(210)에 대하여 상기 제2파이프(220)가 슬라이딩 이동하는 것을 방지하도록 상기 제2파이프(220)에 간섭되거나 상기 제1파이프(210)에 대하여 상기 제2파이프(220)가 슬라이딩 이동가능하도록 상기 제2파이프(220)에 간섭을 해제하도록 되어 있다.The position fixing part 230 is installed at the end of the first pipe 210 and the second pipe 220 to prevent the sliding movement with respect to the first pipe 210 according to the operator's operation Interfering with the second pipe 220 or to release the interference to the second pipe 220 so that the second pipe 220 is movable sliding relative to the first pipe (210).
상기 위치고정부(230)는 제1파이프(210)와 제2파이프(220)가 경계하는 위치에 고정되는 커플러(231)와, 상기 커플러(231)에 회전가능하게 설치되어 제2파이프(220)에 형성된 고정홈으로 진입하는 고정핀(233)을 포함하는 조정부(232)를 포함한다. 상기 조정부(232)는 평상시에는 고정핀(233)이 제2파이프(220)의 고정홈으로 진입하는 상태를 유지하다가 작업자가 타 측을 누르면 고정핀(233)이 상승하면서 제2파이프(220)의 고정홈으로부터 이탈되어 제1파이프(210)에 대하여 제2파이프(220)의 고정상태를 해제하도록 되어 있다.The position fixing part 230 is a coupler 231 fixed to a position where the first pipe 210 and the second pipe 220 are bound, and the second pipe 220 is rotatably installed on the coupler 231. It includes an adjusting unit 232 including a fixing pin 233 to enter the fixing groove formed in the). The adjusting unit 232 is normally maintained while the fixing pin 233 enters the fixing groove of the second pipe 220, the operator presses the other side, the fixing pin 233 is raised while the second pipe 220 Is released from the fixing groove of the first pipe 210 to release the fixed state of the second pipe (220).
상기 절단부(300)는 상기 제2파이프(220)의 단부에 설치되어 절단대상 나뭇가지를 절단하는 것으로서, 상기 제2파이프(220)부(200)의 단부에 고정된 고정날(310)과, 상기 고정날(310)과 함께 나뭇가지를 자를 수 있도록 상기 고정날(310)에 회전가능하게 결합된 절단날(320)을 포함한다. The cutting part 300 is installed at the end of the second pipe 220 to cut the tree to be cut, the fixed blade 310 fixed to the end of the second pipe 220, part 200, It includes a cutting blade 320 rotatably coupled to the fixed blade 310 to cut the branches with the fixed blade 310.
상기 고정날(310)은 하방으로 오목하게 날이 형성되어 있고, 절단날(320)은 하방으로 볼록하게 날이 형성되어 있어 고정날(310)과 절단날(320) 사이로 나뭇가지를 대고 고정날(310)에 대하여 절단날(320)을 하방으로 회전시키면 나뭇가지를 절단하도록 되어 있다. 상기 절단부(300)는 통상적으로 사용되는 전지가위(1)와 유사한 형상으로 형성되어 있다.The fixed blade 310 has a concave blade is formed downward, the cutting blade 320 is convex downward formed a blade between the fixed blade 310 and the cutting blade 320 fixed blades When the cutting blade 320 is rotated downward with respect to 310, the tree branches are cut. The cut portion 300 is formed in a shape similar to the conventional scissors (1) used.
상기 고정날(310)은 별도의 브라켓을 통해 제2파이프(220)의 단부에 고정되어 있고, 상기 절단날(320)은 힌지에 의해 고정날(310)에 회전가능하게 장착되어 있으며 일 측에는 후술하는 동력전달부가 고정되어 있다.The fixed blade 310 is fixed to the end of the second pipe 220 through a separate bracket, the cutting blade 320 is rotatably mounted to the fixed blade 310 by a hinge, one side will be described later The power transmission unit is fixed.
그리고 상기 절단부(300) 측에는 상기 절단부(300)의 절단 동작시, 상기 절단부(300)에 의해 절단된 나뭇가지를 상기 절단날(320)의 벌림 동작시까지 파지할 수 있도록 상기 절단부(300)에 설치된 파지부(330);가 더 구비되어 있다.In addition, the cutout part 300 has a cutting part 300 so as to hold a branch cut by the cutout part 300 until an open operation of the cutting blade 320. Installed grip portion 330; is further provided.
상기 파지부(330)는 고정날(310) 측에 고정되는 하측부(331)와, 절단날(320) 측에 고정되는 상측부(332)를 포함하며, 상기 상측부(332)는 상기 절단날(320) 측에 탄성적으로 회동가능하게 결합되어 절단부(300)의 절단 동작 시 절단부(300)의 절단날(320) 보다 먼저 하측부(331)와 함께 나뭇가지를 파지하도록 되어 있다. 상기의 파지부(330)는 필요에 따라 생략가능하다.The gripping portion 330 includes a lower portion 331 fixed to the fixed blade 310 side, and an upper portion 332 fixed to the cutting blade 320 side, the upper side 332 is the cutting It is elastically rotatably coupled to the blade 320 side to hold the branches together with the lower side 331 before the cutting blade 320 of the cutting unit 300 during the cutting operation of the cutting unit 300. The gripping portion 330 can be omitted if necessary.
상기 구동부(400)는 상기 케이스(100) 내부에 설치되는 구동모터(410)와, 상기 구동모터(410)의 일 측에 결합되어 상기 구동모터(410)의 회전 운동을 직선 운동으로 변환시키는 동력변환부(420)를 포함한다. 상기 동력변환부(420)는 상기 구동모터(410)에 결합되는 기어부재들을 포함하는 기어박스(441)와, 기어박스(441)에 결합되어 기어부재들의 회전방향에 따라 전진하거나 후퇴 가능하게 된 진퇴로드(442)를 포함한다. The drive unit 400 is coupled to one side of the drive motor 410 and the drive motor 410 installed inside the case 100, the power to convert the rotational movement of the drive motor 410 to linear motion The conversion unit 420 is included. The power converter 420 is coupled to the gear box 441 and the gear box 441 including the gear members coupled to the drive motor 410 is able to move forward or backward in accordance with the rotation direction of the gear members A retraction rod 442.
상기 동력전달부는 상기 구동부(400)에 일 측이 결합되고 상기 절단날(320)에 타 측이 결합되어 상기 구동부(400)의 작동 상태에 따라 상기 절단부(300)가 절단 동작 또는 풀림 동작을 수행할 수 있도록 상기 구동부(400)에서 발생하는 동력을 상기 절단날(320)에 전달하도록 되어 있다.One side of the power transmission unit is coupled to the driving unit 400 and the other side is coupled to the cutting blade 320 to perform the cutting operation or the loosening operation of the cutting unit 300 according to the operating state of the driving unit 400. In order to be able to transmit the power generated in the drive unit 400 to the cutting blade (320).
상기 동력전달부는 상기 조작부(500)를 통해 상기 구동모터(410)를 일 측 방향으로 회전시킬 시 상기 파이프부(200)를 따라 상기 절단부(300)를 향하여 전진하고 상기 구동모터(410)를 타 측 방향으로 회전시킬 시 상기 파이프부(200)를 따라 상기 구동부(400)를 향하여 후퇴하도록 된 것으로서, 제1동력전달로드(310)와, 중계부(630)와, 제2동력전달로드(620)를 포함하여 구성되어 있다.When the power transmission unit rotates the drive motor 410 in one direction through the operation unit 500, the power transmission unit moves forward toward the cutting unit 300 along the pipe part 200 and receives the drive motor 410. As it is rotated in the lateral direction toward the driving unit 400 along the pipe portion 200, the first power transmission rod 310, the relay unit 630, and the second power transmission rod 620 ) Is configured to include.
상기 제1동력전달로드(310)는 상기 동력변환부(420)의 상기 진퇴로드(442) 단부 측에 나사결합되어 있고, 타 단은 상기 제1파이프(210) 내부를 따라 연장되어 있다. The first power transmission rod 310 is screwed to the end side of the advancing rod 442 of the power converter 420, the other end extends along the inside of the first pipe (210).
상기 중계부(630)는 상기 제1동력전달로드(310)의 타 단에 고정되는 것으로서, 중계몸체(631)와, 간섭레버(632)와, 탄성스프링(633)을 포함하여 구성되어 있다.The relay unit 630 is fixed to the other end of the first power transmission rod 310, and is configured to include a relay body 631, an interference lever 632, and an elastic spring 633.
상기 중계몸체(631)는 상기 제2동력전달로드(620)가 통과할 수 있도록 길이방향을 따라 통과구멍이 형성되고 상기 위치고정부(230)와 대응하는 상기 파이프부(200)의 내측에 배치되어 있다. 상기 중계몸체(631)의 양측에는 제1파이프(210)와 제2파이프(220)에 형성된 간섭리브가 삽입될 수 있도록 리브홈이 형성되어 있고, 상기 중계몸체(631)는 상기 갑섭리브가 상기 리브홈으로 삽입되게 파이프부(200)에 결합되어 파이프부(200) 내부에서 회전되는 것이 방지된다.The relay body 631 has a through hole formed along a longitudinal direction of the second power transmission rod 620 so as to pass therethrough, and is disposed inside the pipe part 200 corresponding to the position fixing part 230. It is. Rib grooves are formed at both sides of the relay body 631 so that interference ribs formed in the first pipe 210 and the second pipe 220 may be inserted, and the relay body 631 has the rib groove in the rib groove. It is coupled to the pipe part 200 to be inserted into the pipe part 200 is prevented from rotating inside the pipe part 200.
상기 간섭레버(632)는 상기 중계몸체(631)의 상부에 구비된 브라켓에 회전가능하게 설치되어 있고 후단은 중계몸체(631)에 일 단이 고정된 복원스프링의 타 단이 결합되어 있다. 상기 간섭레버(632)는 상기 위치고정부(230)의 고정핀(233)이 하방으로 이동하면서 일 측 상면이 가압되어 하방으로 회전되며, 하방으로 회전시 상기 제2동력전달로드(620)에 간섭된다. 한편, 상기 간섭레버(632)는 상기 위치고정부(230)의 고정핀(233)이 상방으로 이동하면서 고정핀(233)에 의한 가압 상태가 해제되면서 일 측이 상방으로 회전되며, 상방으로 회전시 상기 제2동력전달로드(620)에 대한 간섭이 해제된다. The interference lever 632 is rotatably installed on the bracket provided on the upper portion of the relay body 631, and the rear end is coupled to the other end of the restoration spring having one end fixed to the relay body 631. The interference lever 632 is rotated downward by pressing the upper surface of the one side while the fixing pin 233 of the position fixing portion 230 is moved downward, to the second power transmission rod 620 when rotated downward Are interfering. On the other hand, the interference lever 632 is rotated upward while one side of the fixing pin 233 of the position fixing part 230 is released upward while the pressing state by the fixing pin 233 is released, and rotates upward When the interference to the second power transmission rod 620 is released.
상기 간섭레버(632)의 일 측 내부에는 상기 제2동력전달로드(620)를 간섭하기 위해 수평방향으로 설치된 간섭로드(634)가 구비되어 있다.One side of the interference lever 632 is provided with an interference rod 634 installed in a horizontal direction to interfere with the second power transmission rod 620.
상기 제2동력전달로드(620)는 상기 절단날(320)에 일 측이 고정되고 타 측은 상기 제1파이프(210) 내부로 연장되며 상기 위치고정부(230)의 조작에 따라 상기 중계부(630)와 함께 전진 또는 후퇴할 수 있도록 일 측이 상기 중계부(630)에 간섭되거나 상기 중계부(630)와 개별적으로 전진 또는 후퇴할 수 있도록 상기 중계부(630)로부터 간섭이 해제된다.One side of the second power transmission rod 620 is fixed to the cutting blade 320 and the other side of the second power transmission rod 620 extends into the first pipe 210. Interference is released from the relay unit 630 so that one side may interfere with the relay unit 630 or move forward or retracts separately from the relay unit 630 so as to move forward or retract with the 630.
상기 제2동력전달로드(620)의 상부에는 상기 간섭레버(632)가 하방으로 회전시 상기 간섭로드(634)가 삽입될 수 있도록 하방으로 인입된 인입홈(621)들이 상기 제2동력전달로드(620)의 길이방향을 따라 소정간격 이격되게 형성되어 있다.On the upper portion of the second power transmission rod 620, the inlet grooves 621 drawn downward so that the interference rod 634 is inserted when the interference lever 632 rotates downward, the second power transmission rod. It is formed to be spaced apart a predetermined interval along the longitudinal direction of (620).
상기 조작부(500)는 작업자가 상기 구동모터(410)의 회전방향을 선택하기 위한 스위치부와, 상기 스위치부의 조작에 따라 상기 구동모터(410)의 동작을 제어하는 제어부를 포함한다.The operation unit 500 includes a switch unit for the operator to select the rotation direction of the drive motor 410, and a control unit for controlling the operation of the drive motor 410 according to the operation of the switch unit.
상기 스위치부는 상기 절단부(300)가 절단 동작을 수행하도록 구동모터(410)를 일 측으로 회전시키기 위한 절단스위치와, 풀림 동작을 수행하도록 구동모터(410)를 타 측으로 회전시키기 위한 풀림스위치 및 상기 구동모터(410)의 작동을 중지시키기 위한 정지스위치를 포함한다.The switch unit includes a cutting switch for rotating the drive motor 410 to one side so that the cutting unit 300 performs a cutting operation, an unwinding switch for rotating the driving motor 410 to the other side to perform an unwinding operation, and the driving. It includes a stop switch for stopping the operation of the motor 410.
상기 배터리부(700)는 상기 구동부(400) 및 조작부(500)에 전원을 공급하는 것으로서, 상기 케이스(100)의 일 측면에 장착되어 있으며, 충전 가능하게 되어 있다.The battery unit 700 supplies power to the driving unit 400 and the operation unit 500, and is mounted on one side of the case 100 and is capable of being charged.
본 실시 예에 따른 전동식 전지가위(1)는 상기 동력전달부가 상기 파이프부(200)를 따라 후방 측으로 이동 즉, 상기 구동부(400)를 향하여 이동하는 경우 상기 절단부(300)에서는 절단 동작이 수행되고, 전방 측으로 이동 즉, 절단부(300)를 향하여 이동하는 경우 상기 절단부(300)에서는 풀림 동작이 수행되도록 한 것을 적용하였다.In the electric pruning shears 1 according to the present embodiment, when the power transmission unit moves to the rear side along the pipe unit 200, that is, toward the driving unit 400, a cutting operation is performed in the cutting unit 300. In the case of moving toward the front side, that is, moving toward the cutting unit 300, the cutting unit 300 has been applied to perform the unwinding operation.
한편, 본 발명에 따른 전동식 전지가위(1)는 도면에 도시되어 있지 않지만 상기 동력변환부(420)에 구비된 상기 진퇴로드(442)의 이동범위를 제한하기 위하여 상기 진퇴로드(442)의 최대 전진 제한 위치인 제1위치에 설치되는 제1리밋스위치와, 상기 진퇴로드(442)의 최대 후퇴 제한 위치인 제2위치에 설치되는 제2리밋스위치를 더 구비하며, 상기 제어부는 상기 제1리밋스위치 또는 상기 제2리밋스위치에 상기 진퇴로드(442)가 도달할 시 상기 구동모터(410)를 정지시킴으로써 구동모터(410)에 부하가 발생하는 것을 방지한다. 상기의 제1리밋스위치의 위치는 상기 절단부(300)의 절단력을 조정할 필요가 있는 경우 다양하게 변경할 수 있다.On the other hand, although the electric pruning shears 1 according to the present invention are not shown in the drawing, the maximum of the retraction rod 442 is limited in order to limit the moving range of the retraction rod 442 provided in the power converter 420. And a first limit switch installed at a first position which is a forward limit position, and a second limit switch installed at a second position which is a maximum retraction limit position of the forward and backward rod 442, wherein the control unit includes the first limit switch. When the advancing rod 442 reaches the switch or the second limit switch, the driving motor 410 is stopped to prevent the load from being generated on the driving motor 410. The position of the first limit switch may be variously changed when it is necessary to adjust the cutting force of the cutting unit 300.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 전동식 전지가위(1)는 상기 구동부(400)에 부하가 발생하는 것을 방지하기 위하여 상기 케이스(100)의 내부에 상기 절단부(300)의 절단 동작시 상기 동력전달부로부터 전달되는 반력에 의해 상기 구동부(400)가 설정된 범위 이상으로 상기 케이스(100)의 내부에서 유동(케이스의 전방을 향하여 이동)하는 것을 감지하는 마이크로스위치가 더 구비되어 있다. 상기 마이크로스위치는 케이스(100)의 내부 설정된 위치에 고정되어 있으며, 상기 구동부(400)는 마이크로스위치에 접촉된 상태 즉, 마이크로스위치를 누르는 상태가 되도록 설치되어 있다.In addition, the electric pruning shears 1 according to the present invention are transferred from the power transmission unit during the cutting operation of the cutting unit 300 inside the case 100 in order to prevent the load from occurring in the driving unit 400. The micro switch is further provided to detect that the driving unit 400 flows (moves toward the front of the case) within the case 100 by a reaction force which is greater than a set range. The micro switch is fixed at a position set inside the case 100, and the driving unit 400 is installed to be in contact with the micro switch, that is, to press the micro switch.
상기 제어부는 상기 마이크로스위치로부터 상기 구동부(400)가 이탈 즉, 마이크로스위치와의 접촉 상태가 해제될 시 상기 구동모터(410)를 정지시키도록 되어 있다. 즉, 상기 절단부(300)의 절단 동작시 나뭇가지가 절단되지 않고 정체되거나, 절단하지 못하는 상태가 지속적으로 유지될 때, 구동모터(410)에 부하가 발생하는 것을 미연에 방지하도록 구동모터(410)를 정지시키도록 되어 있다.The control unit is configured to stop the driving motor 410 when the driving unit 400 is separated from the micro switch, that is, when the contact state with the micro switch is released. That is, when the tree branches are not cut and stagnated, or the state of being unable to cut is continuously maintained during the cutting operation of the cutting unit 300, the driving motor 410 to prevent the load from occurring in advance. ) Is to stop.
그리고, 상기 케이스(100)의 내측에는 상기 절단부(300)의 절단력을 조정할 수 있도록 된 절단력조정부(800)가 구비되어 있다. 상기 절단력조정부(800)는 상기 구동부(400)와 케이스(100) 후면 사이의 상기 케이스(100) 내부 일 측에 일체로 형성된 장착부에 끼움 결합되는 고정판과, 고정판을 관통하도록 설치되어 단부가 상기 구동부에 나사결합된 조정볼트와, 상기 조정볼트와 고정판 사이에 설치되어 상기 고정판에 대하여 상기 구동부(400)를 케이스(100)의 후방 측을 향하여 지속적으로 바이어스시키는 탄성스프링을 포함한다.In addition, the inside of the case 100 is provided with a cutting force adjusting unit 800 to adjust the cutting force of the cutting unit 300. The cutting force adjusting unit 800 is a fixing plate fitted to the mounting portion integrally formed on one side inside the case 100 between the driving unit 400 and the case 100, the end is installed so as to penetrate through the fixing plate It includes an adjustment bolt screwed in, and an elastic spring is installed between the adjustment bolt and the fixed plate to continuously bias the drive unit 400 toward the rear side of the case 100 with respect to the fixed plate.
상기 조정볼트는 상기 구동부(400)와 결합되어 있고, 상기 조정볼트는 상기 탄성스프링에 의해 케이스(100)의 후방 측을 향하여 지속적으로 바이어스되는 상태에 있으므로, 상기 구동부(400) 또한 케이스(100)의 후방 측으로 탄성바이어스 되는 상태가 된다. 이러한 상태에서 상기 조정볼트를 고정판에 대하여 조이는 동작을 수행하면 상기 탄성스프링은 조정볼트를 바이어스시키는 힘이 이전 상태보다 커지게 되므로 절단부(300)의 절단동작시 구동부(400)가 케이스 내부에서 전방 측으로 이동하는 것이 어려워지게 된다. 즉, 상기 케이스(100) 내부의 설정된 위치에 고정된 마이크로스위치로부터 구동부(400)가 이탈되는 것이 어려워지게 되어 절단부(300)의 절단력이 증가한다.Since the adjusting bolt is coupled to the driving unit 400 and the adjusting bolt is continuously biased toward the rear side of the case 100 by the elastic spring, the driving unit 400 also includes the case 100. It becomes the state which elastically biases to the rear side of. In this state, when the adjusting bolt is tightened with respect to the fixing plate, the elastic spring has a force biasing the adjusting bolt larger than the previous state, so that the driving part 400 moves forward from the inside of the case to the front side during the cutting operation of the cutting part 300. It will be difficult to move. That is, it becomes difficult for the driving unit 400 to be separated from the microswitch fixed at the set position inside the case 100, thereby increasing the cutting force of the cutting unit 300.
반면, 상기 조정볼트를 고정판에 대하여 푸는 동작을 수행하면 상기 탄성스프링은 조정볼트를 바이어스시키는 힘이 이전 상태보다 작아지게 되므로 절단부(300)의 절단동작 시 구동부(400)가 케이스(100) 내부에서 전방 측으로 이동하는 것이 쉽게 된다. 즉, 상기 케이스(100) 내부의 설정된 위치에 고정된 마이크로스위치로부터 구동부(400)가 이탈되는 것이 쉬워지게 되면서 절단부(300)의 절단력이 감소되는 것이다.On the other hand, if the loosening the adjustment bolt against the fixed plate is performed in the elastic spring is a force biasing the adjustment bolt is smaller than the previous state, so the drive unit 400 is cut in the case 100 during the cutting operation of the cutting unit 300 It is easy to move forward. That is, the driving force of the cutting unit 400 is easily separated from the microswitch fixed to the set position inside the case 100, and the cutting force of the cutting unit 300 is reduced.
상술한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 전동식 전지가위는 상기의 절단력조정부를 통해 절단부의 절단력을 자유롭게 조절할 수 있는 장점을 가진다.As described above, the electric pruning shears according to the present invention have the advantage of freely adjusting the cutting force of the cutting portion through the cutting force adjusting unit.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 전동식 전지가위는 동력원으로 모터를 적용함으로써 작업자의 피로도를 줄일 수 있고, 작업 능률을 향상시킬 수 있으며, 제1리밋스위치 및 제2리밋스위치 그리고 마이크로스위치를 통해 모터를 보호할 수 있도록 함으로써 유지보수가 용이한 장점을 가진다.In addition, the electric pruning shears according to the present invention can reduce the fatigue of the operator by applying the motor as a power source, improve the work efficiency, and protect the motor through the first limit switch, the second limit switch and the micro switch. It has the advantage of easy maintenance.
이상에서 설명한 본 발명에 따른 전동식 전지가위는 도면에 도시된 일 예를 참조하여 설명하였으나 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 당해 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 타 실시 예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호의 범위는 첨부된 특허청구범위의 기술적 사상에 의해 정해져야 할 것이다.The electric pruning shears according to the present invention described above have been described with reference to an example shown in the drawings, but this is merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art may have various modifications and equivalent embodiments therefrom. I understand that it is possible. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the technical spirit of the appended claims.

Claims (6)

  1. 내부에 장착공간이 마련된 케이스와;A case provided with a mounting space therein;
    상기 케이스로부터 연장된 지지파이프에 일 측이 회전가능하게 설치되고 길이 조절 가능하게 형성된 파이프부와;A pipe part rotatably installed on one side of the support pipe extending from the case and adjustable in length;
    상기 파이프부의 단부에 고정된 고정날과, 상기 고정날과 함께 나뭇가지를 자를 수 있도록 상기 고정날에 회전가능하게 결합된 절단날을 포함하는 절단부와;A cutting part including a fixed blade fixed to an end of the pipe part, and a cutting blade rotatably coupled to the fixed blade so as to cut branches together with the fixed blade;
    상기 케이스 내부에 설치되는 구동모터와, 상기 구동모터의 일 측에 결합되어 상기 구동모터의 회전 운동을 직선 운동으로 변환시키는 동력변환부를 포함하는 구동부와;A driving unit including a driving motor installed inside the case and a power converter coupled to one side of the driving motor to convert the rotational motion of the driving motor into a linear motion;
    상기 구동모터의 회전방향을 선택하기 위한 스위치부와, 상기 스위치부의 조작에 따라 상기 구동모터의 동작을 제어하는 제어부를 포함하는 조작부와;An operation unit including a switch unit for selecting a rotation direction of the drive motor, and a control unit controlling an operation of the drive motor according to an operation of the switch unit;
    상기 구동부에 일 측이 결합되고 상기 절단날에 타 측이 결합되어 상기 구동부의 작동 상태에 따라 상기 절단부가 절단 동작 또는 풀림 동작을 수행할 수 있도록 상기 구동부에서 발생하는 동력을 상기 절단날에 전달하는 동력전달부와;One side is coupled to the drive unit and the other side is coupled to the cutting blade to transfer power generated by the drive unit to the cutting blade so that the cutting unit may perform a cutting operation or an unwinding operation according to the operating state of the driving unit. A power transmission unit;
    상기 구동부에 전원을 공급하는 배터리부;를 포함하고,And a battery unit supplying power to the driving unit.
    상기 파이프부는 일 측이 상기 지지파이프에 회전가능하게 설치된 제1파이프와, 상기 제1파이프의 타 측에 일 측이 삽입된 상태로 상기 제1파이프의 내부로 진입되거나 상기 제1파이프의 외부로 진출 가능하게 설치되는 제2파이프와, 상기 제1파이프의 단부에 설치되며 작업자의 조작에 따라 상기 제1파이프에 대하여 상기 제2파이프가 슬라이딩 이동하는 것을 방지하도록 상기 제2파이프에 간섭되거나 상기 제1파이프에 대하여 상기 제2파이프가 슬라이딩 이동가능하도록 상기 제2파이프에 간섭을 해제하는 위치고정부를 포함하고,The pipe part enters the inside of the first pipe in a state in which one side is rotatably installed in the support pipe and one side is inserted into the other side of the first pipe, or out of the first pipe. A second pipe which is installed to be movable and an end portion of the first pipe, which is installed at an end of the first pipe and interferes with the second pipe or prevents the second pipe from slidingly moving with respect to the first pipe according to an operator's manipulation; And a position fixing part for releasing interference to the second pipe such that the second pipe is slidably movable relative to one pipe.
    상기 동력전달부는 상기 조작부를 통해 상기 구동모터를 일 측방향으로 회전시킬 시 상기 파이프부를 따라 상기 절단부를 향하여 전진하고 상기 구동모터를 타 측방향으로 회전시킬 시 상기 파이프부를 따라 상기 구동부를 향하여 후퇴하도록 된 것으로서, 상기 동력변환부에 일 단이 고정되고 타 단은 상기 제1파이프 내부를 따라 연장된 제1동력전달로드와, 상기 제1동력전달로드의 타 단에 고정되는 중계부와, 상기 절단날에 일 측이 고정되고 타 측은 상기 제1파이프 내부로 연장되며 상기 위치고정부의 조작에 따라 상기 중계부와 함께 전진 또는 후퇴할 수 있도록 일 측이 상기 중계부에 간섭되거나 상기 중계부와 개별적으로 전진 또는 후퇴할 수 있도록 상기 중계부로부터 간섭이 해제되는 제2동력전달로드를 포함하고,The power transmission unit advances toward the cutting part along the pipe part when the driving motor is rotated in one direction through the operation part and retracts toward the driving part along the pipe part when the driving motor is rotated in the other direction. As one end, the one end is fixed to the power conversion unit and the other end is a first power transmission rod extending along the inside of the first pipe, a relay unit fixed to the other end of the first power transmission rod, the cutting One side is fixed to the blade and the other side extends into the first pipe and one side interferes with the relay unit or is separated from the relay unit so as to move forward or backward with the relay unit according to the manipulation of the position fixing unit. And a second power transmission rod for releasing interference from the relay unit so as to move forward or backward with
    상기 중계부는 상기 제2동력전달로드가 통과할 수 있도록 길이방향을 따라 통과구멍이 형성되고 상기 위치고정부와 대응하는 상기 파이프부의 내측에 배치된 중계몸체와, 상기 중계몸체의 상부에 회전가능하게 설치되어 상기 위치고정부에 의해 하방으로 회전시 상기 제2동력전달로드에 간섭되고 상기 위치고정부에 의해 상방으로 회전시 상기 제2동력전달로드에 간섭이 해제되는 간섭레버를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전동식 전지가위.The relay unit has a transit hole formed along a longitudinal direction to allow the second power transmission rod to pass therethrough, the relay body being disposed inside the pipe part corresponding to the position fixing unit, and rotatably on an upper portion of the relay body. And an interference lever installed to interfere with the second power transmission rod when rotating downward by the position fixing unit, and to interfere with the second power transmission rod when rotating upward by the position fixing unit. Electric pruning shears.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 간섭레버에는 수평방향으로 설치된 간섭로드가 구비되고,The interference lever is provided with an interference rod installed in a horizontal direction,
    상기 제2동력전달로드의 상부에는 상기 간섭레버가 하방으로 회전시 상기 간섭로드가 삽입될 수 있도록 하방으로 인입된 인입홈이 상기 제2동력전달로드의 길이방향을 따라 소정간격 이격되게 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 전동식 전지가위.In the upper portion of the second power transmission rod is characterized in that the inlet recess downwardly inserted in the longitudinal direction of the second power transmission rod spaced apart so that the interference rod is inserted when the interference lever rotates downward. Electric pruning shears.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 동력변환부에 고정된 상기 제1동력전달로드의 단부에는 길이방향을 따라 나사산이 형성되고,The end of the first power transmission rod fixed to the power converter is formed with a thread along the longitudinal direction,
    상기 지지파이프와 상기 제1파이프 사이에는 상기 제1파이프를 상기 지지파이프에 대하여 회전가능하게 지지하면서 상기 제1파이프가 상기 지지파이프로부터 이탈되는 것을 방지하는 회전지지부와, 상기 회전지지부와 이격된 위치에 상기 제1파이프의 회전을 설정된 각도 이내로 제한하기 위한 회전제한부를 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 특징으로 하는 전동식 전지가위.A rotation support portion between the support pipe and the first pipe to rotatably support the first pipe with respect to the support pipe and to prevent the first pipe from being separated from the support pipe, and a position spaced apart from the rotation support part Electric pruning shears, characterized in that it further comprises a rotation limiting unit for limiting the rotation of the first pipe within a set angle.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 절단부의 절단 동작시, 상기 절단부에 의해 절단된 나뭇가지를 상기 절단날의 벌림 동작시까지 파지할 수 있도록 상기 절단부에 설치된 파지부;를 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전동식 전지가위.And a holding part provided on the cutting part to hold a branch cut by the cutting part until the cutting operation of the cutting blade when the cutting part is cut.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 동력변환부는 상기 구동부의 회전방향에 따라 상기 케이스 내부에서 전진하거나 후퇴하는 진퇴로드와, 상기 진퇴로드의 이동범위를 제한하기 위한 것으로서 상기 진퇴로드의 전진 제한 위치인 제1위치에 설치되는 제1리밋스위치와, 상기 진퇴로드의 후퇴 제한 위치인 제2위치에 설치되는 제2리밋스위치를 포함하고,The power conversion unit is installed in a first position that is a forward limiting position of the advance and retraction rod for limiting the moving range of the advance and retraction rod and the retraction rod in the case according to the rotation direction of the drive unit; A limit switch, and a second limit switch installed at a second position which is a retreat restriction position of the advance and reverse rod,
    상기 제어부는 상기 제1리밋스위치 또는 상기 제2리밋스위치에 상기 진퇴로드가 도달할 시 상기 구동모터를 정지시키도록 된 것을 특징으로 하는 전동식 전지가위.And the control unit stops the driving motor when the advancing rod reaches the first limit switch or the second limit switch.
  6. 내부에 장착공간이 마련된 케이스와;A case provided with a mounting space therein;
    상기 케이스로부터 연장된 지지파이프에 일 측이 회전가능하게 설치되고 길이 조절 가능하게 형성된 파이프부와;A pipe part rotatably installed on one side of the support pipe extending from the case and adjustable in length;
    상기 파이프부의 단부에 고정된 고정날과, 상기 고정날과 함께 나뭇가지를 자를 수 있도록 상기 고정날에 회전가능하게 결합된 절단날을 포함하는 절단부와;A cutting part including a fixed blade fixed to an end of the pipe part, and a cutting blade rotatably coupled to the fixed blade so as to cut branches together with the fixed blade;
    상기 케이스 내부에 설치되는 구동모터와, 상기 구동모터의 일 측에 결합되어 상기 구동모터의 회전 운동을 직선 운동으로 변환시키는 동력변환부를 포함하는 구동부와;A driving unit including a driving motor installed inside the case and a power converter coupled to one side of the driving motor to convert the rotational motion of the driving motor into a linear motion;
    상기 구동모터의 회전방향을 선택하기 위한 스위치부와, 상기 스위치부의 조작에 따라 상기 구동모터의 동작을 제어하는 제어부를 포함하는 조작부와;An operation unit including a switch unit for selecting a rotation direction of the drive motor, and a control unit controlling an operation of the drive motor according to an operation of the switch unit;
    상기 구동부에 일 측이 결합되고 상기 절단날에 타 측이 결합되어 상기 구동부의 작동 상태에 따라 상기 절단부가 절단 동작 또는 풀림 동작을 수행할 수 있도록 상기 구동부에서 발생하는 동력을 상기 절단날에 전달하는 동력전달부와;One side is coupled to the drive unit and the other side is coupled to the cutting blade to transfer power generated by the drive unit to the cutting blade so that the cutting unit may perform a cutting operation or an unwinding operation according to the operating state of the driving unit. A power transmission unit;
    상기 구동부에 전원을 공급하는 배터리부;를 포함하고,And a battery unit supplying power to the driving unit.
    상기 케이스의 내부에는 상기 절단부의 절단 동작시 상기 동력전달부로부터 전달되는 반력에 의해 상기 구동부가 설정된 범위 이상으로 상기 케이스의 내부에서 유동하는 것을 감지하는 마이크로스위치가 더 구비되고,The inside of the case is further provided with a micro switch for detecting the flow of the drive in the case more than the set range by the reaction force transmitted from the power transmission unit during the cutting operation of the cutting unit,
    상기 제어부는 상기 마이크로스위치로부터 상기 구동부가 이탈될 시 상기 구동모터를 정지시키도록 된 것을 특징으로 하는 전동식 전지가위.And the control unit stops the driving motor when the driving unit is separated from the micro switch.
PCT/KR2015/013885 2015-01-16 2015-12-17 Electric pruning shears WO2016114505A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020150008238A KR101535295B1 (en) 2015-01-16 2015-01-16 Pruning shears
KR10-2015-0008238 2015-01-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016114505A1 true WO2016114505A1 (en) 2016-07-21

Family

ID=53791906

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2015/013885 WO2016114505A1 (en) 2015-01-16 2015-12-17 Electric pruning shears

Country Status (3)

Country Link
KR (1) KR101535295B1 (en)
CN (1) CN205266388U (en)
WO (1) WO2016114505A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108184474A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-06-22 贵州大鸟创新科技有限公司 Plant protection unmanned plane
WO2019145609A1 (en) * 2018-01-24 2019-08-01 Tmk Energiakoura Oy Portable shear
CN113330936A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-09-03 唐继红 Portable ecological orchard fruit tree maintenance beta pruning device

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101766400B1 (en) * 2016-02-26 2017-08-08 이봉길 Cutting equipment for pruning branches
CN108184470A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-06-22 厦门大学 A kind of altitude pruning scissors

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1066447A (en) * 1996-08-29 1998-03-10 Kinsei Engei Kogyo Kk Electrically-driven pruning scissors for high branch
KR20090090666A (en) * 2008-02-21 2009-08-26 박동수 Carried pruning shears
KR100972741B1 (en) * 2010-04-16 2010-07-27 안현자 Rotary pruning shears for an excator
KR200469796Y1 (en) * 2012-06-15 2013-11-05 전미진 Pruning shears
KR101480826B1 (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-01-09 김재중 Electric pruning shears

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1066447A (en) * 1996-08-29 1998-03-10 Kinsei Engei Kogyo Kk Electrically-driven pruning scissors for high branch
KR20090090666A (en) * 2008-02-21 2009-08-26 박동수 Carried pruning shears
KR100972741B1 (en) * 2010-04-16 2010-07-27 안현자 Rotary pruning shears for an excator
KR200469796Y1 (en) * 2012-06-15 2013-11-05 전미진 Pruning shears
KR101480826B1 (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-01-09 김재중 Electric pruning shears

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019145609A1 (en) * 2018-01-24 2019-08-01 Tmk Energiakoura Oy Portable shear
EP3742887A4 (en) * 2018-01-24 2021-10-20 TMK Energiakoura OY Portable shear
CN108184474A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-06-22 贵州大鸟创新科技有限公司 Plant protection unmanned plane
CN113330936A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-09-03 唐继红 Portable ecological orchard fruit tree maintenance beta pruning device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN205266388U (en) 2016-06-01
KR101535295B1 (en) 2015-07-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2016114505A1 (en) Electric pruning shears
US20220123534A1 (en) Automatic opening and closing stripping device for indirect live wire having wire stripping and taping functions, and methods for stripping and taping indirect live wire using same
CN108598721B (en) Electrified device of receiving fire of puncture fastener and branch clamping device thereof
US4648166A (en) Claw extractor
CN209868643U (en) Special tool with wire clamp clamping mechanism
JP2014158405A (en) Protection tube inserter
CN212506269U (en) Clamp and pile extractor
CN108430212A (en) Pruning tool, in particular branch trimmer, pole trimmer or pruner
KR101451949B1 (en) Cable pulling apparatus with gripping structure
CN110606140A (en) Telescopic tree climbing robot
CN111940820A (en) Universal communication interface convenient for replacing and locking
CN214505283U (en) Multifunctional insulating rod
CN213584949U (en) Electrified device of skinning of distribution lines
CN212162617U (en) Intelligent cable stripping equipment
CN209846090U (en) Full-automatic bone sawing system
CN203589579U (en) Cable trench cover plate fixture
KR20220037132A (en) Clamp head for smart stick and the smart stick equipped with it
CN112497244A (en) Multi-dimensional joint manipulator
CN205123153U (en) Cable stripper
CN216994982U (en) Adjustable two-piece type binding device
CN219144882U (en) Cable erection device for electromechanical installation of building
CN219625745U (en) Positioning and cutting device for processing high-fracture-resistance optical cable
CN204529163U (en) Crane arm, hoisting crane, construction machinery and equipment
CN216981375U (en) Electrician is quick wire stripper of hand-held type for construction
JP7146338B2 (en) Protective pipe insertion/removal device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 15878149

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 15878149

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1