WO2016108561A1 - 부유식 수상 태양광 발전 장치 - Google Patents
부유식 수상 태양광 발전 장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016108561A1 WO2016108561A1 PCT/KR2015/014379 KR2015014379W WO2016108561A1 WO 2016108561 A1 WO2016108561 A1 WO 2016108561A1 KR 2015014379 W KR2015014379 W KR 2015014379W WO 2016108561 A1 WO2016108561 A1 WO 2016108561A1
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- Prior art keywords
- floating
- water
- fluid
- annular
- sub
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/50—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/70—Waterborne solar heat collector modules
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/20—Adaptations of chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like, or of parts thereof
- B63B2021/206—Weights attached to mooring lines or chains, or the like; Arrangements thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/4453—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting solar energy into electric energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S2030/10—Special components
- F24S2030/11—Driving means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a floating water photovoltaic device, and more particularly, to a buoyant source for supporting a photovoltaic power plant in a water, a plurality of annular pipes made of a synthetic resin material arranged to form concentric circles around a main pillar.
- the present invention relates to a floating water photovoltaic device which is easy to manufacture using a floating body, is economical, and further advantageous to rotation.
- solar power generation facilities have been widely used in recent years.
- the solar power generation facilities In order to supplement the electric energy obtained through the existing power generation means with the solar power generation facilities, the solar power generation facilities have to be installed on a large scale. For this purpose, there is a problem that a large flat land is required.
- the water-based photovoltaic power generation facility is formed by a certain thickness and a large area, and is formed by installing a plurality of solar cell modules at equal intervals on a floating body that can be floated on the surface with a certain size by interconnecting a plurality of floats with supports.
- Water solar power facilities are often shaken by waves, like all floats installed on the surface of the water, and the position and angle of receiving the solar light is important, the position of receiving the sunlight at the surface It is difficult to cope with water level change because it is not easy to fix the angle. There are still problems that need to be improved, such as the tracking facilities for solar tracking.
- the water-mounted solar tracking light collecting device of Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1171000 (published date: 2012.08.08.) Includes a floating object installed on the water surface; An upper structure formed in an inverted triangular shape at the top of the floating object to form a space at the center thereof, and having a rotating shaft including a bearing at an upper end thereof; Solar module plate for condensing sunlight; The solar module plate is formed on an upper surface, the lower surface of the rotating plate is fixed to the upper end of the rotating shaft is rotated left and right; A roller guide formed in a space portion in the center of the upper structure and formed according to a radius of rotation around the rotation axis; A rotary push roller formed to be movable along the roller guide; One end of which is fixed to both sides of the bottom surface of the rotating plate, and the other end of the rotary rods hinged to the rotary rod roller; A motor formed on the floating object; A rack pinion for converting the rotational motion of the motor into a linear motion; A driven pipe formed on the floating object and
- the waterborne photovoltaic power generation system in tracking of Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0117306 (published date: 2013.10.25.) Is provided with a fixed floating fluid which is provided with a certain size to be floating on the water surface, A variable support rope for fixing the fixed part fluid in a state of tension at all times even when the water level fluctuates; a rotating part fluid rotatably installed inside the fixed part fluid and having a solar cell module installed at an upper fixed frame; Rotating means for rotating the rotating fluid in the inside of the government fluid, and the rotation means is configured to include a control unit to be rotated by the solar position tracking sensor and the azimuth adjustment controller to perform the sun tracking.
- an object of the present invention is a pipe of synthetic resin material arranged to form a concentric circle around the main pillar as a buoyancy source for supporting the photovoltaic facilities in the water It is to provide a floating water-based photovoltaic device that is easy to manufacture, economical, and further advantageous to rotation using a plurality of annular sub-fluid consisting of.
- Another object of the present invention is to ensure the operation by rotating the annular sub-fluid using a wire and a winding drum, and easy to manufacture, by forming an air injection and drainage structure in the main pillar is configured to be elevated by the user's operation It is to provide this easy floating water-based photovoltaic device.
- Floating water photovoltaic device to achieve the above object, in the water photovoltaic device installed in the water, comprising: a central column including a main pillar vertically protruding into the water; A central rotating member capable of elevating along the height direction of the main pillar, the central rotating member being supported by the main pillar to be rotatable at the center of rotation of the main pillar; A plurality of annular floats formed on the water surface and arranged to form concentric circles about the main pillar; A pedestal for interconnecting the central rotating member and the plurality of annular sub-fluids such that the central rotating member and the plurality of annular sub-fluids are integrally lifted and rotatable and a solar facility space is formed thereon; A photovoltaic power generation facility including a solar panel and installed on the pedestal;
- the annular floating fluid is characterized in that a plurality of pipes made of a synthetic resin material is connected to each other to form a single closed curve.
- the plurality of annular sub-fluids, the first sub-fluid group disposed in the center portion, the second sub-fluid group disposed outside the first sub-fluid group wherein the annular sub-fluids belonging to the first sub-fluid group is a plurality of linear pipes are interconnected through the elbow connecting pipe to form a polygon, the annular sub-fluids belonging to the second sub-fluid group is a plurality of pipes Are interconnected in a bent state by an external force and are characterized by forming a circle.
- each of the pipes of the annular sub-fluid characterized in that the partition wall is formed in a hollow shape to seal the inner space inside the connecting portion of both ends.
- the rotational drive means for rotating the central rotating member and the annular floating body around the main pillar rotation;
- a central controller for controlling the operation of the rotation driving means to track the sun according to the orientation of the sun; It further comprises.
- the floating water based photovoltaic device according to the present invention, the rotary drive means, and a pair of wires, each end of which is connected to both sides of the annular sub-fluid disposed on the pedestal or the outermost side; It is characterized in that it comprises a winding drum for winding or unwinding the other end of the pair of wires on the outside of the pedestal, respectively.
- the floating water-based photovoltaic device the central column portion, a plurality of fixed anchors are provided on the bottom floor of the bottom portion at the lower position of the annular portion fluid, and the position of the main column in the water is fixed It characterized in that it further comprises a support rope for connecting the plurality of fixed anchors and the main pillar.
- the floating water photovoltaic device the main column, the air pocket is formed therein, the lower end is provided with a weight block having a predetermined weight, and is vertically elevated in the water by the user's operation It is characterized in that the inlet and outlet which is capable of injecting and discharging air or water into the air pocket to enable.
- the floating water based photovoltaic device characterized in that further comprises a tension adjustment weight connected to the support rope so that the tension is maintained on the support rope.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a floating water-based photovoltaic device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a plan view of a floating floating water photovoltaic device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 3 and Figure 4 is a side view of the floating floating solar cell apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 5 is a side view of the main pillar according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a plan view of the annular floating fluid according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view of a floating floating solar cell apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a plan view of a floating floating solar cell apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view of a floating water-based photovoltaic device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a floating floating solar device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a plan view of a floating floating solar power device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figures 3 and 4 Figure 5 is a side view of the floating water-based photovoltaic device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 5 is a side view of the main pillar according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 6 is an annular floating body according to an embodiment of the present invention Top view of the.
- the floating water photovoltaic device 1 is the central column 10, the central rotating member 20, the annular floating fluid 30 and And a pedestal 40, a photovoltaic power generation facility 50, a rotation driving means 60, and a central control unit 70.
- the central pillar 10 is a main pillar 11, the fixed anchor 12, the support rope 13, and the tension control as a configuration that serves as the central axis of the floating water photovoltaic device according to the present invention It is configured to include a weight (14).
- the main pillar 11 has a configuration that protrudes vertically into the water phase, as shown in FIG. 5, an air pocket 111 is formed therein, and the main pillar 11 has a predetermined weight at a lower end so as to maintain an equilibrium.
- Weight block 112 is provided, the inlet 113 and the outlet 114 is possible to inject and discharge the air or water into the interior of the air pocket 111 to be vertically lifted in the water by the user's operation in the semi-submersible type Is provided.
- the main pillar 11 is to be submerged in the water is filled with water in the air pocket 111 by injecting water into the injection port 113, the method for floating the main pillar 11 is the injection hole ( By injecting air into 113, water filled in the air pocket 111 is discharged through the outlet 114, and the air pocket 111 may be hollow.
- the fixing anchor 12 is a configuration that is provided with a plurality of lower floor bottom surface in the lower position of the annular sub-fluid 30, when the annular sub-fluid 30 is lowered as the water level decreases the annular portion at the upper end It is preferable that the lower surface of the floating body 30 is brought into contact with each other to allow the annular floating body 30 to be horizontal, and at the same time, it is formed in a shape capable of forming a herbaceous habitat and a fish spawning field.
- the amount of fresh water of the reservoir or the dam may vary according to the amount of rainwater and the amount of usage. Furthermore, when the drought is severe, the water of the reservoir dries. If the annular floating body 30 sits on the bottom of the reservoir instead of the horizontal state, the photovoltaic power generation The facility 50 is inevitably damaged, but through the fixing anchor 12 to prevent such a situation, and to act as artificial reefs in normal times.
- the fixed anchor 12 is preferably used to make steel spawning concrete material to promote the photosynthesis action of the plants in the spawning place and habitat of the fish to favor the composition of the aquatic forest.
- the fixing anchor 12 and the main pillar 11 are connected to the support rope 13 to fix the position of the main pillar 11 in the water phase.
- the support rope 13 is connected to the plurality of fixing anchors 12 and the main pillar 11 provided on the bottom of the bottom layer so that the position of the main pillar 11 is fixed in the water phase. It is a constitution.
- the tension adjustment weight 14 is configured to be connected to the support wire 13 so that the tension is maintained on the support wire 13.
- the tension adjustment weight 14 is to prevent the loosening when the main column 11 sinks to the bottom due to the reduced water level.
- the central rotating member 20 is configured to be movable up and down along the height direction of the main pillar 11 and is supported on the main pillar 11 so as to be rotatable at the center of rotation of the main pillar 11.
- the annular floating fluid 30 is formed to be floating on the surface of the water, and a plurality of concentric circles are arranged around the main pillar 11.
- the area in which the annular sub-fluid 30 is in contact with the water surface is relatively smaller than that of the disk-shaped float, so that the load is less during rotation. It is to be able to rotate the annular sub-fluid 30 with less energy.
- the annular floating body 30 is relatively large in size so that the pipe 31 is formed of a synthetic resin material such as a PE pipe to form a single closed curve. ) Are interconnected by means such as butt fusion of the ends.
- the plurality of annular sub-fluids 30 are arranged in the central portion as shown in FIG. 6 to the outside of the first sub-fluid group 30a and the first sub-fluid group 30a. It is divided into a second sub-fluid group (30b) arranged.
- the annular subfluid 30 belonging to the first subfluid group 30a is configured such that a plurality of linear pipes 31 are connected to each other through the elbow connecting pipe 32 and form a polygonal shape.
- the diameter of the first sub-fluid group 30a is relatively smaller than that of the second sub-fluid group 30b, and thus it is difficult to form a closed curve by bending the pipe 31. It is configured to form a closed curve through).
- the annular float fluid 30 located at the center of the first subfluid group 30a is configured to form a quadrangular shape for ease of manufacture, and the annular float fluid 30 at its outer side is formed. It was configured to form an octagonal shape.
- annular subfluid 30 belonging to the second subfluid group 30b is configured such that a plurality of the pipes 31 are interconnected in a bent state by an external force and form a circle.
- the annular subfluid 30 belonging to the second subfluid group 30b since the annular subfluid 30 belonging to the second subfluid group 30b has a relatively large diameter, it may be bent to some extent by an external force, so that the elbow connector tube 32 may be different from that of the first subfluid group 30a.
- the pipe 31 can be directly connected to each other without the need for an intermediate configuration.
- each of the pipes 31 of the annular subfluid 30 is formed in a hollow shape, and a partition wall 34 is formed to seal an inner space inside the connection part 33 at both ends.
- the annular float 30 may maintain buoyancy. It will be able to maintain stability.
- the pedestal 40 is configured to interconnect the central rotating member 20 and the plurality of annular portion fluids 30, and the central rotating member 20 and the plurality of annular portions by the pedestal 40.
- the fluid 30 can be integrally lifted and rotated and a solar installation space is formed at the top.
- the pedestal 40 is preferably configured by arranging the transverse frame 41 and the longitudinal frame 42 in a lattice form so as to minimize the weight while forming a solar installation space thereon.
- the photovoltaic facility 50 is configured to convert solar energy into electrical energy, the solar cell panel 51, the panel connection hinge 52, the panel slope support link 53, and the inspection scaffold 54 It is configured to include).
- the solar panel 51 is a configuration for condensing sunlight.
- the solar panel 51 may be provided with a sprinkler (not shown) that can increase the productivity of the photovoltaic power generation by lowering the temperature by spraying water on the solar panel at high temperature.
- the panel connection hinge 52 is configured to connect the front end of the solar cell panel 51 to the pedestal 40, and the panel slope support link 53 maintains the solar cell panel 51 at a predetermined inclination angle. And a rear end portion of the solar cell panel 51 and the pedestal 40 so as to be supported by the pedestal 40.
- the inclination angle of the solar panel 51 formed by the panel slope supporting link 53 is preferably about 27 °.
- the check scaffold 54 is configured to have a predetermined width on the pedestal 40 so that the user can pass for checking the solar cell panel 51 or the like.
- the rotation driving means 60 is controlled by the central control unit 70 and rotates the central rotating member 20 and the annular part fluid 30 with the main pillar 11 as the center of rotation.
- the rotation drive means 60 is configured to include a wire 61 and the winding drum 62.
- the wire 61 is composed of a pair of the first wire 611 and the second wire 612 to each of the opposite sides of the annular body 30 disposed on the pedestal 40 or the outermost. One end is connected, and the other end is connected to the winding drum 62.
- the winding drum 62 is disposed outside one side of the pedestal 40 to wind or unwind opposite ends of the pair of wires 61, respectively.
- the winding drum 62 loosens the second wire 612 when the first wire 611 is wound, and loosens the second wire 612 when the first wire 611 is unwound.
- the rotary drive means 60 according to the embodiment of the present invention is controlled by the central control unit 70, and the annular float fluid 30 is clockwise at a precise angle determined according to the orientation of the sun, that is, time. Or it can be rotated counterclockwise.
- the central control unit 70 is configured to control the operation of the rotation driving means 60 so that the solar panel 51 can track the sun according to the orientation of the sun.
- FIG. 7 shows an embodiment in which two floating water photovoltaic devices (1, 1 ') according to the present invention are interlocked
- the third embodiment of FIG. 8 shows the floating according to the present invention
- FIG. 9 illustrates an embodiment in which three types of floating water photovoltaic devices (1, 1 ', 1' ') are interlocked
- the fourth embodiment of FIG. 9 shows four floating water photovoltaic devices according to the present invention. 1, 1 ′, 1 ′′, 1 ′ ′′) are shown.
- the floating water photovoltaic device according to the present invention may be installed in a water stand independently as in one embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of devices as in the second to fourth embodiments of the present invention It may be installed to be interlocked.
- the floating water-based photovoltaic device according to the present invention can be easily manufactured by using a plurality of annular floaters made of a plurality of annular floats made of a pipe of synthetic resin forming a concentric circle. It is economical and furthermore advantageous in rotation.
- the floating water-based photovoltaic device according to the present invention by using the wire and the winding drum to rotate the annular floating fluid is reliable and easy to manufacture, and the air injection and drainage structure on the main pillar to form the user's operation There is an advantage that the construction is easy to move by construction.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 수상에 설치되는 수상 태양광 발전 장치에 있어서,수상으로 수직 돌출된 메인기둥을 포함하여 구성된 중앙기둥부와;상기 메인기둥의 높이 방향을 따라 승강 가능하고, 상기 메인기둥을 회전중심으로 회전 가능하게 상기 메인기둥에 지지된 중앙회전부재와;수면에 부유할 수 있도록 형성되되, 상기 메인기둥을 중심으로 동심원을 이루도록 배치되는 복수개의 환형부유체와;상기 중앙회전부재와 상기 복수개의 환형부유체가 일체로 승강 및 회전 가능하도록 함과 동시에 상부로 태양광설비공간이 형성되도록 상기 중앙회전부재와 상기 복수개의 환형부유체를 상호 연결하는 받침대와;태양전지패널을 포함하여 구성되어 상기 받침대에 설치되는 태양광발전설비와;상기 환형부유체는, 합성수지 소재로 이루어진 파이프 복수개가 단일폐곡선을 형성하도록 상호 연결되어 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 부유식 수상 태양광 발전 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 복수개의 환형부유체는, 중앙부로 배치되는 제1부유체그룹과, 상기 제1부유체그룹의 외측으로 배치되는 제2부유체그룹으로 구분되되,상기 제1부유체그룹에 속한 환형부유체는 직선형의 상기 파이프 복수개가 엘보우연결관을 통해 상호 연결되며 다각형상을 이루고,상기 제2부유체그룹에 속한 환형부유체는 상기 파이프 복수개가 외력에 의해 휘어진 상태로 상호 연결되며 원형을 이루는 것을 특징으로 하는 부유식 수상 태양광 발전 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 환형부유체의 파이프 각각은, 중공형으로 형성되되 양단의 연결부 내측으로 내부공간을 밀폐하는 격벽이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 부유식 수상 태양광 발전 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 메인기둥을 회전중심으로 상기 중앙회전부재 및 상기 환형부유체를 회전시키는 회전구동수단과;태양의 방위에 따라 상기 태양전지패널이 태양을 추적할 수 있도록 상기 회전구동수단의 작동을 제어하는 중앙제어부를; 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 부유식 수상 태양광 발전 장치.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 회전구동수단은, 상기 받침대 또는 최외측에 배치된 상기 환형부유체의 상호 대향되는 양측에 각각의 일단이 연결되는 한 쌍의 와이어와, 상기 받침대의 외측에서 상기 한 쌍의 와이어의 타단을 각각 서로 반대되게 감거나 풀어주는 권취드럼을 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 부유식 수상 태양광 발전 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서,상기 중앙기둥부는, 상기 환형부유체의 하부 위치에서의 저층 바닥면에 구비되는 다수개의 고정닻과, 수상에서 상기 메인기둥의 위치가 고정되도록 상기 다수개의 고정닻과 상기 메인기둥을 연결하는 지지로프를 더 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 부유식 수상 태양광 발전 장치.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 메인기둥은, 내부로 에어포켓이 형성되고, 하단부에 일정 무게를 갖는 무게블록이 구비되며, 사용자의 조작에 의해 수중에서 수직하게 승강 가능하도록 상기 에어포켓의 내부로 공기 또는 물의 주입 및 배출이 가능한 주입구 및 배출구가 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 부유식 수상 태양광 발전 장치.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 중앙기둥부는, 상기 지지로프에 장력이 유지되도록 상기 지지로프에 연결되는 텐션조절무게추를 더 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 부유식 수상 태양광 발전 장치.
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KR101617384B1 (ko) | 2016-05-18 |
JP2018502777A (ja) | 2018-02-01 |
US11173988B2 (en) | 2021-11-16 |
US20180015989A1 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
JP6744325B2 (ja) | 2020-08-19 |
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