WO2016108496A1 - Method for removing condensed water generated in thermoelement of air conditioning ventilation system - Google Patents

Method for removing condensed water generated in thermoelement of air conditioning ventilation system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016108496A1
WO2016108496A1 PCT/KR2015/014118 KR2015014118W WO2016108496A1 WO 2016108496 A1 WO2016108496 A1 WO 2016108496A1 KR 2015014118 W KR2015014118 W KR 2015014118W WO 2016108496 A1 WO2016108496 A1 WO 2016108496A1
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Prior art keywords
cooling
thermoelectric element
temperature
heating
condensed water
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PCT/KR2015/014118
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이재건
김민진
김동기
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현대다이모스(주)
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Publication of WO2016108496A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016108496A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/56Heating or ventilating devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/14Collecting or removing condensed and defrost water; Drip trays

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of removing condensation water generated in a thermoelectric element of a cooling and heating ventilation system, and more particularly, to remove condensation water generated in a thermoelectric element formed in the cooling and heating ventilation system when the heating and cooling ventilation system installed in an automobile seat is operated.
  • the present invention relates to a method of evaporating condensed water by applying a reverse current to the thermoelectric device.
  • a car seat In general, a car seat is equipped with a heating and cooling ventilation system for cooling or heating ventilation.
  • a heating and cooling ventilation system for cooling or heating ventilation.
  • thermoelectric device (TED) is formed in the air-conditioning ventilation system. When a current is applied to the thermoelectric device, cooling and heating are performed, and cooling and heating are performed by passing air through the cooled and heated thermoelectric device.
  • condensation water which is a phenomenon in which dew forms on the thermoelectric element according to the indoor humidity of a vehicle, is generated. If the generated condensation water is left unattended, it may impair the performance of the thermoelectric element and cause a malfunction.
  • thermoelectric elements of the air-conditioning ventilation system In order to compensate for this, the prior art has proposed various methods and systems for removing condensed water generated in the thermoelectric elements of the air-conditioning ventilation system.
  • Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1114584 discloses a car seat heating and cooling device that can effectively maintain the indoor environment of the vehicle by effectively discharging condensate generated during cooling of the air.
  • the vehicle seat heating and cooling device includes a condensate passage in the thermoelectric element assembly to remove the condensate, and a cylinder wick is inserted into the condensate passage to facilitate the movement of the condensate by capillary action. Therefore, the vehicle seat air conditioning apparatus has a problem in that a condensate passage in which a cylinder wick is inserted is additionally installed to remove condensate.
  • thermoelectric element of the cooling and heating ventilation system there is also a method of removing the condensed water by operating the blower for a certain time after the cooling function is stopped to remove the condensed water generated in the thermoelectric element of the cooling and heating ventilation system, but this may cause noise and malfunction due to the operation of the blower.
  • a humidity sensor there is also a method of operating by reducing the performance of the thermoelectric element when the humidity is high. However, when the performance of the thermoelectric element is reduced, there is a problem of deterioration of cooling performance.
  • the present invention is to overcome the problems of the prior art described above, to remove the condensation water generated in the thermoelectric element of the air-conditioning ventilation system that can improve the quality of the thermoelectric element by removing the condensation water generated in the thermoelectric element of the air-conditioning ventilation system
  • the purpose is to provide a method.
  • the present invention provides a method for removing condensed water generated in the thermoelectric element of the air-conditioning ventilation system that can reduce the condensed water by applying a reverse current without the configuration of a separate humidity sensor, thereby reducing the cost and improve the marketability. There is this.
  • the present invention provides a cooling temperature setting step of setting a cooling temperature, a cooling step of operating cooling by applying a constant current to a thermoelectric element according to the cooling temperature, and using a temperature sensor formed in the thermoelectric element. And a heating step of operating heating by applying a reverse current to the thermoelectric element when determining the condensation water generation in the condensation water generation step and determining the condensation water in the condensation water generation step.
  • the condensation water generation determination step includes: a stabilization step of maintaining the temperature of the thermoelectric element to the cooling temperature to be maintained for a preset time; And a condensed water generating step of determining that condensed water is generated when the temperature of the thermoelectric element falls after the stabilizing step in the temperature checking step of checking whether the temperature of the thermoelectric element falls after the stabilizing step. do.
  • the heating step is characterized in that the reverse current is applied to the thermoelectric element for a predetermined size and time.
  • the condensed water removal method generated in the thermoelectric element of the air-conditioning ventilation system has an effect of improving the quality of the thermoelectric element by removing the condensed water generated in the thermoelectric element of the air-conditioning ventilation system.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a condensation water removal method occurring in a thermoelectric element of a cooling and heating ventilation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a condensation water removal method occurring in a thermoelectric element of a cooling and heating ventilation system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of driving an air conditioner according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing a change in temperature and current with time according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart for determining the occurrence of condensation water according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention may have various modifications and various embodiments, and specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the detailed description. In the following description of the present invention, if it is determined that the detailed description of the related known technology may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a condensation water removal method occurring in a thermoelectric element of a cooling and heating ventilation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a user in a vehicle sets a cooling temperature of an air conditioning ventilation system installed in a seat by operating an air conditioning switch (S10).
  • the cooling and heating ventilation system applies cooling current to the thermoelectric element according to the cooling temperature set by the user to operate cooling (S20).
  • the constant current applied to the thermoelectric element is applied as a current having a predetermined magnitude.
  • condensation water which is a phenomenon of dew condensation due to moisture condensation in the air, is generated, and the occurrence of condensation water is determined using a temperature sensor formed in the thermoelectric element ( S30).
  • a specific method of determining the condensation water generation will be described later.
  • heating is performed by applying a reverse current to the thermoelectric element of the cooling and heating ventilation system (S31).
  • the applied reverse current is a current having a predetermined magnitude, and in this embodiment, the magnitude of the reverse current is 50% of the applied constant current.
  • the heating is operated in the heating step (S31) it is checked whether the reverse current is applied for a set time (S33). If the reverse current application time does not pass the set time, the reverse current is continuously applied. In this embodiment, the set time for applying reverse current is set to 5 seconds to apply reverse current.
  • Condensed water evaporates as heat is generated by applying reverse current to the thermoelectric element for a set time.
  • thermoelectric element If condensation water does not occur in the condensation water determination step (S30), cooling is continued by continuously applying a constant current to the thermoelectric element (S40).
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a condensation water removal method occurring in a thermoelectric element of a cooling and heating ventilation system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the air-conditioning ventilation system further comprises a blowing fan on step (S21), and blowing fan off step (S32).
  • the blowing fan is set to on (S21).
  • the blowing fan is set to on, the cooled air is discharged to the sheet.
  • the blowing fan is set to off (S32).
  • the blower fan is set to off, heated air is not discharged to the seat so that the user does not come into contact with the heated air.
  • blowing fan on step S21 and the blowing fan off step S32 are not limited to being turned on in the cooling step S20 and off in the heating step S31, and conditions such as condensation water, humidity, and temperature are generated. It can be set selectively according to.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of driving an air conditioner according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the air-conditioning ventilation system checks the operation of the air conditioner (S50). When the air conditioner is driven, the indoor temperature and the relative humidity of the vehicle decrease.
  • thermoelectric element S60
  • the condensation water generated in the thermoelectric element is generated according to the temperature and relative humidity of the air, and the dew point, which is the temperature at which the condensation water is generated, decreases in the room temperature and the relative humidity of the vehicle by driving the air conditioner.
  • the temperature of the thermoelectric element is cooled to 8 ⁇ 10 °C during the cooling operation, the indoor temperature and relative humidity of the vehicle is lowered by the drive of the air conditioner as shown in the dew point calculation table in Table 1, the relative humidity at 20 °C
  • the dew point temperature where the condensed water is generated is lowered to 7.0 ° C. and no more condensed water is generated.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing a change in temperature and current with time according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the temperature of the thermoelectric element is lowered to the cooling temperature set by the user and maintained for a predetermined time, and then condensed after stabilizing to the cooling temperature.
  • the temperature of the thermoelectric element drops.
  • a reverse current having a magnitude set in the heating step S5 is applied for a predetermined time to evaporate the condensed water generated in the thermoelectric element.
  • the air-conditioning ventilation system is operated by repeating the first cooling step S1 and the heating step S5 when the air conditioner is not driven.
  • the air-conditioning ventilation system operates the first air cooling step S1 and the heating step S5 when the air conditioner is driven, and then the second air cooling step S2 is operated.
  • cooling is performed by applying a set constant current to the thermoelectric element, and the temperature of the thermoelectric element is lower than the time maintained in the first cooling step S1 after the temperature is lowered to the cooling temperature set by the user. After more time, it descends.
  • the difference in time maintained at the cooling temperature is a certain time later than the first cooling step (S1) as the dew point temperature is lowered as the air temperature and the relative humidity decrease as the air conditioner is driven, as shown in the dew point reference table of [Table 1]. Condensation water will occur.
  • the condensed water is removed by repeating the heating step S5 and the third cooling step S3 is driven.
  • the temperature and the relative humidity of the air in the third cooling step (S3) is lower than the second cooling step (S2) so that the time maintained at the cooling temperature is longer than the second cooling step (S2).
  • the condensed water is generated after being maintained at the cooling temperature is lowered again.
  • the heating step S5 is repeated again, and when the condensed water is removed, the fourth cooling step S4 is operated.
  • the temperature of the thermoelectric element is lowered to maintain the cooling temperature.
  • the condensation water no longer occurs because the temperature at the dew point is lower than the temperature of the thermoelectric element.
  • the cooling and heating ventilation system having reached the fourth cooling step S4 maintains cooling by applying a constant current continuously without applying reverse current any more.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart for determining the occurrence of condensation water according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • thermoelectric element the temperature of the thermoelectric element is lowered to the cooling temperature set by the user is maintained for a predetermined time (S34).
  • the thermoelectric element maintains the cooling temperature for a predetermined time after applying the constant current having a predetermined size to reach the cooling temperature and lowering the cooling temperature.
  • thermoelectric element After the temperature of the thermoelectric element is stabilized to the cooling temperature by using the temperature sensor formed in the thermoelectric element, it is checked whether the temperature falls below the cooling temperature (S35).
  • the cooling and heating ventilation system operates cooling, condensation water, which is a phenomenon in which dew condenses on the thermoelectric element, is generated, and air passing through the cooled thermoelectric element does not pass properly due to the condensation water so that the temperature decreases. do.
  • thermoelectric element When the temperature of the thermoelectric element decreases in the temperature drop checking step (S35), it is determined that condensation water has occurred in the thermoelectric element (S36).
  • the condensed water removal method generated in the thermoelectric element of the air-conditioning ventilation system has an effect of improving the quality of the thermoelectric element by removing the condensed water generated in the thermoelectric element of the air-conditioning ventilation system.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for removing condensed water generated in a thermoelement of an air conditioning ventilation system, comprising: a cooling temperature setting step of setting a cooling temperature; a cooling step of performing cooling by applying a constant current to a thermoelement according to the cooling temperature; a condensed water generation determining step of determining whether condensed water has been generated in the thermoelement by using a temperature sensor formed in the thermoelement; and a heating step of, when it is determined that condensed water has been generated during the condensed water generation determining step, performing heating by applying a reverse current to the thermoelement.

Description

냉난방 통풍 시스템의 열전소자에 발생하는 응결수 제거 방법How to remove condensation water in thermoelectric elements of air-conditioning ventilation system
본 발명은 냉난방 통풍 시스템의 열전소자에 발생하는 응결수 제거 방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 자동차 시트에 설치된 냉난방 통풍 시스템을 가동 시 상기 냉난방 통풍 시스템에 형성된 열전소자에 발생하는 응결수를 제거하기 위해 상기 열전소자에 역전류를 인가하여 응결수를 증발시키는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of removing condensation water generated in a thermoelectric element of a cooling and heating ventilation system, and more particularly, to remove condensation water generated in a thermoelectric element formed in the cooling and heating ventilation system when the heating and cooling ventilation system installed in an automobile seat is operated. The present invention relates to a method of evaporating condensed water by applying a reverse current to the thermoelectric device.
일반적으로 자동차 시트에는 냉방 또는 난방 통풍을 위한 냉난방 통풍 시스템이 설치되어 있다. 이를 이용해 동절기에는 자동차 실내 온도가 올라가기 전에 시트 착석 시 차가움을 해소시키고, 하절기에는 장시간 착석으로 인한 습진 등을 방지하여 승차감을 향상시켜 준다.In general, a car seat is equipped with a heating and cooling ventilation system for cooling or heating ventilation. By using this, in winter, when the car's room temperature rises, it cools down when seating, and in summer, it prevents eczema by sitting for a long time, thereby improving the riding comfort.
이러한 냉난방 통풍 시스템에는 열전소자(Thermoelectric Device, TED)가 형성되어 상기 열전소자에 전류를 인가하면 냉각 및 가열되고, 냉각 및 가열된 열전소자에 공기를 통과시켜 냉방 및 난방이 가동된다.A thermoelectric device (TED) is formed in the air-conditioning ventilation system. When a current is applied to the thermoelectric device, cooling and heating are performed, and cooling and heating are performed by passing air through the cooled and heated thermoelectric device.
여기서 냉난방 통풍 시스템의 열전소자를 이용하여 냉방 및 난방을 가동할 경우 자동차 실내 습도에 따라서 열전소자에 이슬이 맺히는 현상인 응결수가 발생된다. 발생된 응결수를 방치할 경우 열전소자에 성능을 저해하고 오동작을 일으킬 수 있다.In this case, when cooling and heating are performed using a thermoelectric element of a cooling and heating ventilation system, condensation water, which is a phenomenon in which dew forms on the thermoelectric element according to the indoor humidity of a vehicle, is generated. If the generated condensation water is left unattended, it may impair the performance of the thermoelectric element and cause a malfunction.
이를 보완하기 위해 종래 기술들은 냉난방 통풍 시스템의 열전소자에 발생하는 응결수를 제거하는 다양한 방법 및 시스템을 제시한 바 있다.In order to compensate for this, the prior art has proposed various methods and systems for removing condensed water generated in the thermoelectric elements of the air-conditioning ventilation system.
한국 등록특허공보 제10-1114584호에서는 공기의 냉각 시 발생되는 응축수를 효과적으로 배출함으로써 자동차 실내 환경을 쾌적하게 유지시킬 수 있는 자동차 시트 냉난방 장치를 개시하고 있다. 상기 자동차 시트 냉난방 장치는 응축수를 제거하기 위해서 열전소자 조립체에 응축수 통로를 포함하고, 상기 응축수 통로에는 실린더 윅이 삽입되어 모세관 현상에 의한 응축수의 이동을 촉진시킨다. 그러므로 상기 자동차 시트 냉난방 장치는 응축수를 제거하기 위해서는 실린더 윅이 삽입된 응축수통로를 추가 설치해야 하는 문제점이 있다.Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1114584 discloses a car seat heating and cooling device that can effectively maintain the indoor environment of the vehicle by effectively discharging condensate generated during cooling of the air. The vehicle seat heating and cooling device includes a condensate passage in the thermoelectric element assembly to remove the condensate, and a cylinder wick is inserted into the condensate passage to facilitate the movement of the condensate by capillary action. Therefore, the vehicle seat air conditioning apparatus has a problem in that a condensate passage in which a cylinder wick is inserted is additionally installed to remove condensate.
또한, 냉난방 통풍 시스템의 열전소자에 발생하는 응결수를 제거하기 위해 냉방기능이 정지된 후 일정 시간 블로워를 동작시켜 응결수를 제거하는 방법도 있지만, 이는 상기 블로워의 동작으로 소음과 오동작이 발생할 수 있고, 습도센서를 활용한 경우에는 습도가 높을 경우 열전소자의 성능을 줄여서 동작시키는 방법도 있다. 하지만, 상기 열전소자의 성능을 줄이는 경우 냉방 성능의 저하를 발생시키는 문제점이 있다.In addition, there is also a method of removing the condensed water by operating the blower for a certain time after the cooling function is stopped to remove the condensed water generated in the thermoelectric element of the cooling and heating ventilation system, but this may cause noise and malfunction due to the operation of the blower. In the case of using a humidity sensor, there is also a method of operating by reducing the performance of the thermoelectric element when the humidity is high. However, when the performance of the thermoelectric element is reduced, there is a problem of deterioration of cooling performance.
상기와 같이 냉난방 통풍 시스템의 열전소자에 발생하는 응결수를 제거하는 다양한 방법 및 시스템이 제시되고 있지만 응결수를 제거하기 위해서 추가 구성을 필요로 하거나 성능을 저하시켜야 하는 문제점이 있다. As described above, various methods and systems for removing condensed water generated in a thermoelectric element of a cooling and heating ventilation system have been proposed, but there is a problem in that an additional configuration is required or a performance is deteriorated to remove condensed water.
본 발명은 상술한 종래기술의 문제점을 극복하기 위한 것으로서, 냉난방 통풍 시스템의 열전소자에 발생하는 응결수를 제거함으로써 열전소자의 품질을 향상시킬 수 있는 냉난방 통풍 시스템의 열전소자에 발생하는 응결수 제거 방법을 제공하는 데에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to overcome the problems of the prior art described above, to remove the condensation water generated in the thermoelectric element of the air-conditioning ventilation system that can improve the quality of the thermoelectric element by removing the condensation water generated in the thermoelectric element of the air-conditioning ventilation system The purpose is to provide a method.
또한, 본 발명은 별도의 습도센서와 같은 구성없이 역전류를 인가함으로써 응결수를 제거하여 원가 절감 및 상품성을 향상시킬 수 있는 냉난방 통풍 시스템의 열전소자에 발생하는 응결수 제거 방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In addition, the present invention provides a method for removing condensed water generated in the thermoelectric element of the air-conditioning ventilation system that can reduce the condensed water by applying a reverse current without the configuration of a separate humidity sensor, thereby reducing the cost and improve the marketability. There is this.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명은 냉방 온도를 설정하는 냉방 온도 설정단계와, 상기 냉방 온도에 따라 열전소자에 정전류를 인가하여 냉방을 가동하는 냉방단계와, 상기 열전소자에 형성된 온도센서를 이용하여 상기 열전소자에 응결수 발생을 판단하는 응결수 발생 판단단계 및 상기 응결수 발생 판단단계에서 응결수 발생으로 판단 시 상기 열전소자에 역전류를 인가하여 난방을 가동하는 난방단계를 포함하여 구성된다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a cooling temperature setting step of setting a cooling temperature, a cooling step of operating cooling by applying a constant current to a thermoelectric element according to the cooling temperature, and using a temperature sensor formed in the thermoelectric element. And a heating step of operating heating by applying a reverse current to the thermoelectric element when determining the condensation water generation in the condensation water generation step and determining the condensation water in the condensation water generation step.
본 발명에 따른 냉난방통풍 시스템의 열전소자에 발생하는 응결수 제거 방법에 있어서, 상기 응결수 발생 판단단계는 상기 열전소자의 온도가 상기 냉방 온도로 하강하여 미리 설정된 시간동안 유지되는 안정화단계와, 상기 열전소자의 온도가 상기 안정화 단계 이후 하강하는지 확인하는 온도 확인단계 및 상기 온도 확인단계에서 상기 열전소자의 온도가 상기 안정화단계 이후 하강 시 응결수가 발생한 것으로 판단하는 응결수 발생단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the method of removing condensation water generated in a thermoelectric element of a cooling and heating ventilation system according to the present invention, the condensation water generation determination step includes: a stabilization step of maintaining the temperature of the thermoelectric element to the cooling temperature to be maintained for a preset time; And a condensed water generating step of determining that condensed water is generated when the temperature of the thermoelectric element falls after the stabilizing step in the temperature checking step of checking whether the temperature of the thermoelectric element falls after the stabilizing step. do.
본 발명에 따른 냉난방통풍 시스템의 열전소자에 발생하는 응결수 제거 방법에 있어서, 상기 난방단계는 상기 열전소자에 미리 설정된 크기와 시간동안 상기 역전류를 인가하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the method of removing condensation water generated in a thermoelectric element of a cooling and heating ventilation system according to the present invention, the heating step is characterized in that the reverse current is applied to the thermoelectric element for a predetermined size and time.
상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 냉난방 통풍 시스템의 열전소자에 발생하는 응결수 제거 방법에 의하면, 냉난방 통풍 시스템의 열전소자에 발생하는 응결수를 제거함으로써 열전소자의 품질을 향상시키는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention configured as described above, the condensed water removal method generated in the thermoelectric element of the air-conditioning ventilation system has an effect of improving the quality of the thermoelectric element by removing the condensed water generated in the thermoelectric element of the air-conditioning ventilation system.
또한, 별도의 습도센서와 같은 구성없이 역전류를 인가함으로써 응결수를 제거하여 원가 절감 및 상품성을 향상시키는 효과가 있다.In addition, by applying a reverse current without the configuration of a separate humidity sensor, there is an effect of removing the condensed water to reduce the cost and improve the marketability.
도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예인 냉난방 통풍 시스템의 열전소자에 발생하는 응결수 제거 방법을 나타내는 순서도이다.1 is a flowchart illustrating a condensation water removal method occurring in a thermoelectric element of a cooling and heating ventilation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 다른 실시예인 냉난방 통풍 시스템의 열전소자에 발생하는 응결수 제거 방법을 나타내는 순서도이다.2 is a flowchart illustrating a condensation water removal method occurring in a thermoelectric element of a cooling and heating ventilation system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 바림직한 일 실시예에 따른 에어컨을 구동하는 순서도이다.3 is a flowchart of driving an air conditioner according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 시간에 따라 온도와 전류의 변화를 나타내는 도면이다.4 is a view showing a change in temperature and current with time according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 응결수 발생을 판단하는 순서도이다.5 is a flow chart for determining the occurrence of condensation water according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명은 다양한 변형 및 여러 가지 실시예를 가질 수 있는바, 특정 실시예들을 도면에 예시하고 상세한 설명에 보다 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서 관련된 공지 기술에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다.The present invention may have various modifications and various embodiments, and specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the detailed description. In the following description of the present invention, if it is determined that the detailed description of the related known technology may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예인 냉난방 통풍 시스템의 열전소자에 발생하는 응결수 제거 방법을 나타내는 순서도이다.1 is a flowchart illustrating a condensation water removal method occurring in a thermoelectric element of a cooling and heating ventilation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1을 참조하면, 차량에 탑승한 사용자는 냉난방 스위치를 조작하여 시트에 설치된 냉난방 통풍 시스템의 냉방 온도를 설정한다(S10).Referring to FIG. 1, a user in a vehicle sets a cooling temperature of an air conditioning ventilation system installed in a seat by operating an air conditioning switch (S10).
상기 냉난방 통풍 시스템은 사용자가 설정한 냉방 온도에 따라 열전소자에 정전류를 인가하여 냉방을 가동한다(S20). 열전소자에 인가된 정전류는 미리 설정된 크기의 전류로 인가한다.The cooling and heating ventilation system applies cooling current to the thermoelectric element according to the cooling temperature set by the user to operate cooling (S20). The constant current applied to the thermoelectric element is applied as a current having a predetermined magnitude.
냉방단계(S20)에서 열전소자에 정전류를 인가하여 냉방을 가동하면 공기 내의 수분이 응결되어 이슬이 맺히는 현상인 응결수가 발생하며, 상기 열전소자에 형성된 온도센서를 이용하여 응결수 발생을 판단한다(S30). 여기서 응결수 발생을 판단하는 구체적인 방법은 후술한다.When cooling is performed by applying a constant current to the thermoelectric element in the cooling step (S20), condensation water, which is a phenomenon of dew condensation due to moisture condensation in the air, is generated, and the occurrence of condensation water is determined using a temperature sensor formed in the thermoelectric element ( S30). Here, a specific method of determining the condensation water generation will be described later.
응결수 발생 판단단계(S30)에서 응결수 발생으로 판단 시 상기 냉난방 통풍 시스템의 열전소자에 역전류를 인가하여 난방을 가동한다(S31). 인가된 역전류는 미리 설정된 크기의 전류이며, 본 실시예에서는 상기 역전류의 크기를 인가된 정전류의 50% 크기로 한다.When it is determined that the condensed water is generated in the condensation water generation step (S30), heating is performed by applying a reverse current to the thermoelectric element of the cooling and heating ventilation system (S31). The applied reverse current is a current having a predetermined magnitude, and in this embodiment, the magnitude of the reverse current is 50% of the applied constant current.
난방단계(S31)에서 난방이 가동되면 역전류가 설정시간 동안 인가되었는지 확인한다(S33). 역전류 인가 시간이 설정시간을 경과하지 않으면 계속해서 역전류를 인가한다. 본 실시예에서는 역전류를 인가하는 설정시간을 5초로 설정하여 역전류를 인가한다.When the heating is operated in the heating step (S31) it is checked whether the reverse current is applied for a set time (S33). If the reverse current application time does not pass the set time, the reverse current is continuously applied. In this embodiment, the set time for applying reverse current is set to 5 seconds to apply reverse current.
상기 열전소자에 설정시간 동안 역전류를 인가하여 열이 발생함으로 응결수가 증발한다.Condensed water evaporates as heat is generated by applying reverse current to the thermoelectric element for a set time.
응결수 발생 판단단계(S30)에서 응결수가 발생하지 않으면, 상기 열전소자에 정전류를 연속적으로 인가하여 냉방을 유지한다(S40).If condensation water does not occur in the condensation water determination step (S30), cooling is continued by continuously applying a constant current to the thermoelectric element (S40).
도 2는 본 발명의 다른 실시예인 냉난방 통풍 시스템의 열전소자에 발생하는 응결수 제거 방법을 나타내는 순서도이다.2 is a flowchart illustrating a condensation water removal method occurring in a thermoelectric element of a cooling and heating ventilation system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 2를 참조하면, 상기 냉난방 통풍 시스템은 송풍 팬 온단계(S21)와, 송풍 팬 오프단계(S32)를 더 포함한다.2, the air-conditioning ventilation system further comprises a blowing fan on step (S21), and blowing fan off step (S32).
본 실시예에서는 도 1에서 설명한 내용은 생략하고 송풍 팬 온단계(S21)와, 송풍 팬 오프단계(S32)에 대해서 구체적으로 설명한다.In the present embodiment, the description of FIG. 1 will be omitted and the blower fan on step S21 and the blower fan off step S32 will be described in detail.
상기 냉난방 통풍 시스템이 냉방단계(S20)에서 상기 열전소자에 정전류를 인가하여 냉방이 가동되면 송풍 팬이 온으로 설정된다(S21). 상기 송풍 팬이 온으로 설정되면 냉각된 공기를 시트로 배출한다.When the cooling and heating ventilation system applies a constant current to the thermoelectric element in the cooling step (S20) and cooling is operated, the blowing fan is set to on (S21). When the blowing fan is set to on, the cooled air is discharged to the sheet.
또한, 난방단계(S31)에서 상기 열전소자에 역전류를 인가하여 난방이 가동되면 송풍 팬이 오프로 설정된다(S32). 상기 송풍 팬이 오프로 설정되면 가열된 공기가 시트로 배출되지 않아 상기 사용자는 가열된 공기와 접촉하지 않는다.In addition, when the heating is operated by applying a reverse current to the thermoelectric element in the heating step (S31), the blowing fan is set to off (S32). When the blower fan is set to off, heated air is not discharged to the seat so that the user does not come into contact with the heated air.
여기서 송풍 팬 온단계(S21)와, 송풍 팬 오프단계(S32)는 냉방단계(S20)에서 온, 난방단계(S31)에서 오프로 한정하지 않고, 응결수가 발생하는 조건, 습도, 온도 등의 상황에 따라서 선택적으로 설정할 수 있다.Here, the blowing fan on step S21 and the blowing fan off step S32 are not limited to being turned on in the cooling step S20 and off in the heating step S31, and conditions such as condensation water, humidity, and temperature are generated. It can be set selectively according to.
도 3은 본 발명의 바림직한 일 실시예에 따른 에어컨을 구동하는 순서도이다.3 is a flowchart of driving an air conditioner according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 3을 참조하면, 상기 냉난방 통풍 시스템은 에어컨 구동을 확인한다(S50). 상기 에어컨이 구동되면 차량의 실내온도와 상대습도가 내려간다.Referring to Figure 3, the air-conditioning ventilation system checks the operation of the air conditioner (S50). When the air conditioner is driven, the indoor temperature and the relative humidity of the vehicle decrease.
상대습도(%)Relative Humidity (%) 공기온도(℃)Air temperature (℃)
1010 1515 2020 2525 3030
6060 2.32.3 6.76.7 11.911.9 16.216.2 20.620.6
5555 1.01.0 5.65.6 10.410.4 14.814.8 19.119.1
5050 -0.3-0.3 4.14.1 8.68.6 13.313.3 17.517.5
4545 -1.5-1.5 2.62.6 7.07.0 11.711.7 16.016.0
4040 -3.1-3.1 0.90.9 5.45.4 9.59.5 14.014.0
상기 에어컨이 구동되면 열전소자에 정전류를 인가하여 연속적으로 운전한다(S60). 열전소자에 발생하는 응결수는 공기의 온도와 상대습도에 따라서 발생하는데, 에어컨의 구동으로 차량의 실내온도와 상대습도가 내려가 응결수가 발생하는 온도인 이슬점이 내려간다. 본 실시예에서는 냉방 가동 시 열전소자의 온도가 8~10℃로 냉각되는데 에어컨의 구동으로 차량의 실내온도와 상대습도가 내려가 [표 1]에 이슬점 산출표와 같이 공기의 온도가 20℃에서 상대습도가 45%로 내려가면 응결수가 발생하는 이슬점 온도가 7.0℃로 내려감으로 더 이상 응결수가 발생하지 않는다.When the air conditioner is driven to operate continuously by applying a constant current to the thermoelectric element (S60). The condensation water generated in the thermoelectric element is generated according to the temperature and relative humidity of the air, and the dew point, which is the temperature at which the condensation water is generated, decreases in the room temperature and the relative humidity of the vehicle by driving the air conditioner. In this embodiment, the temperature of the thermoelectric element is cooled to 8 ~ 10 ℃ during the cooling operation, the indoor temperature and relative humidity of the vehicle is lowered by the drive of the air conditioner as shown in the dew point calculation table in Table 1, the relative humidity at 20 ℃ When the temperature drops to 45%, the dew point temperature where the condensed water is generated is lowered to 7.0 ° C. and no more condensed water is generated.
도 4는 본 발명의 바림직한 일 실시예에 따른 시간에 따라 온도와 전류의 변화를 나타내는 도면이다.4 is a view showing a change in temperature and current with time according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
제 1 냉방단계(S1)에서는 상기 냉난방 통풍 시스템의 열전소자에 설정된 정전류를 인가하면, 상기 열전소자의 온도가 사용자가 설정한 냉방 온도로 하강 후 일정시간 유지되고, 상기 냉방 온도로 안정화된 이후 응결수가 발생하면 상기 열전소자의 온도가 하강한다.In the first cooling step (S1), when a constant current set to the thermoelectric element of the air-conditioning ventilation system is applied, the temperature of the thermoelectric element is lowered to the cooling temperature set by the user and maintained for a predetermined time, and then condensed after stabilizing to the cooling temperature. When water is generated, the temperature of the thermoelectric element drops.
제 1 냉방단계(S1)에서 응결수가 발생하면 난방단계(S5)에서 설정된 크기의 역전류를 설정된 시간동안 인가하여 열전소자에 발생된 응결수를 증발시킨다.When the condensation water is generated in the first cooling step S1, a reverse current having a magnitude set in the heating step S5 is applied for a predetermined time to evaporate the condensed water generated in the thermoelectric element.
상기 냉난방 통풍 시스템은 에어컨이 구동되지 않은 경우에는 제 1 냉방단계(S1)와 난방단계(S5)를 반복하여 가동된다.The air-conditioning ventilation system is operated by repeating the first cooling step S1 and the heating step S5 when the air conditioner is not driven.
상기 냉난방 통풍 시스템은 에어컨 구동 시 제 1 냉방단계(S1)와 난방단계(S5) 가동 후 제 2 냉방단계(S2)가 가동된다. 제 2 냉방단계(S2)는 설정된 정전류를 상기 열전소자에 인가하여 냉방을 가동하는데, 상기 열전소자의 온도는 사용자가 설정한 냉방 온도로 하강 후 제 1 냉방단계(S1)에서 유지되는 시간보다 일정시간 더 유지된 후 하강하게 된다. 여기서 상기 냉방 온도로 유지되는 시간의 차이는 상기 [표 1]의 이슬점 참조표와 같이 에어컨의 구동으로 공기의 온도와 상대습도가 내려가 이슬점 온도 또한 내려감으로 제 1 냉방단계(S1)보다 일정 시간 늦게 응결수가 발생하게 된다.The air-conditioning ventilation system operates the first air cooling step S1 and the heating step S5 when the air conditioner is driven, and then the second air cooling step S2 is operated. In the second cooling step S2, cooling is performed by applying a set constant current to the thermoelectric element, and the temperature of the thermoelectric element is lower than the time maintained in the first cooling step S1 after the temperature is lowered to the cooling temperature set by the user. After more time, it descends. Here, the difference in time maintained at the cooling temperature is a certain time later than the first cooling step (S1) as the dew point temperature is lowered as the air temperature and the relative humidity decrease as the air conditioner is driven, as shown in the dew point reference table of [Table 1]. Condensation water will occur.
제 2 냉방단계(S2)에서 응결수 발생을 판단하면 난방단계(S5)를 반복하여 응결수를 제거한 후 제 3 냉방단계(S3)가 구동된다.When it is determined that the condensed water is generated in the second cooling step S2, the condensed water is removed by repeating the heating step S5 and the third cooling step S3 is driven.
제 3 냉방단계(S3)에 공기의 온도와 상대습도는 제 2 냉방단계(S2)보다 더 내려가 상기 냉방 온도로 유지되는 시간이 제 2 냉방단계(S2)보다 더 길어진다. 상기 냉방 온도로 유지된 후 응결수가 발생하면 다시 온도가 하강하게 된다.The temperature and the relative humidity of the air in the third cooling step (S3) is lower than the second cooling step (S2) so that the time maintained at the cooling temperature is longer than the second cooling step (S2). When the condensed water is generated after being maintained at the cooling temperature is lowered again.
제 3 냉방단계(S3)에서 응결수 발생을 판단하면 난방단계(S5)가 다시 반복되며, 응결수가 제거되면 제 4 냉방단계(S4)가 가동된다.When it is determined that the condensed water is generated in the third cooling step S3, the heating step S5 is repeated again, and when the condensed water is removed, the fourth cooling step S4 is operated.
제 4 냉방단계(S4)는 정전류를 인가하여 상기 열전소자의 온도가 내려가 상기 냉방 온도를 유지한다. 제 4 냉방단계(S4)에서는 이슬점에 온도가 상기 열전소자의 온도보다 낮아지기 때문에 더이상 응결수가 발생하지 않는다.In the fourth cooling step S4, by applying a constant current, the temperature of the thermoelectric element is lowered to maintain the cooling temperature. In the fourth cooling step S4, the condensation water no longer occurs because the temperature at the dew point is lower than the temperature of the thermoelectric element.
따라서 제 4 냉방단계(S4)에 도달한 상기 냉난방 통풍 시스템은 더 이상 역전류 인가 없이 정전류를 연속 인가하여 냉방을 유지한다.Therefore, the cooling and heating ventilation system having reached the fourth cooling step S4 maintains cooling by applying a constant current continuously without applying reverse current any more.
도 5는 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 응결수 발생을 판단하는 순서도이다.5 is a flow chart for determining the occurrence of condensation water according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5를 참조하면, 상기 열전소자의 온도가 사용자가 설정한 냉방 온도로 하강하여 미리 설정된 시간동안 유지된다(S34). 상기 열전소자는 냉방 온도에 도달하도록 설정된 크기의 정전류를 인가하여 상기 냉방 온도로 하강한 후 일정 시간 상기 냉방 온도를 유지한다.5, the temperature of the thermoelectric element is lowered to the cooling temperature set by the user is maintained for a predetermined time (S34). The thermoelectric element maintains the cooling temperature for a predetermined time after applying the constant current having a predetermined size to reach the cooling temperature and lowering the cooling temperature.
상기 열전소자에 형성된 온도 센서를 이용하여 열전소자의 온도가 상기 냉방 온도로 안정화된 이후 상기 냉방 온도 이하로 하강하는지 확인한다(S35). 상기 냉난방 통풍 시스템이 냉방을 가동하면 공기 내의 수분이 응결되어 열전소자에 이슬이 맺히는 현상인 응결수가 발생하고, 냉각된 열전소자를 통과하는 공기가 응결수로 인하여 제대로 통과하지 못하게 됨으로 온도가 하강하게 된다.After the temperature of the thermoelectric element is stabilized to the cooling temperature by using the temperature sensor formed in the thermoelectric element, it is checked whether the temperature falls below the cooling temperature (S35). When the cooling and heating ventilation system operates cooling, condensation water, which is a phenomenon in which dew condenses on the thermoelectric element, is generated, and air passing through the cooled thermoelectric element does not pass properly due to the condensation water so that the temperature decreases. do.
온도 하강 확인단계(S35)에서 상기 열전소자의 온도가 하강하면 열전소자에 응결수가 발생한 것으로 판단한다(S36).When the temperature of the thermoelectric element decreases in the temperature drop checking step (S35), it is determined that condensation water has occurred in the thermoelectric element (S36).
본 명세서에 기재된 본 발명의 실시예와 도면에 도시된 구성은 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 실시예에 관한 것이고, 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 포괄하는 것은 아니므로, 출원시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다. 따라서 본 발명은 상술한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 그와 같은 변경은 청구범위 기재의 권리범위 내에 있게 된다.The embodiments of the present invention and the configurations shown in the drawings are related to the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not cover all the technical idea of the invention, various equivalents that may be substituted for them at the time of filing. It should be understood that there may be water and variations. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and any person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains may make various modifications without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the claims. Such changes will fall within the scope of the claims.
상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 냉난방 통풍 시스템의 열전소자에 발생하는 응결수 제거 방법에 의하면, 냉난방 통풍 시스템의 열전소자에 발생하는 응결수를 제거함으로써 열전소자의 품질을 향상시키는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention configured as described above, the condensed water removal method generated in the thermoelectric element of the air-conditioning ventilation system has an effect of improving the quality of the thermoelectric element by removing the condensed water generated in the thermoelectric element of the air-conditioning ventilation system.
또한, 별도의 습도센서와 같은 구성없이 역전류를 인가함으로써 응결수를 제거하여 원가 절감 및 상품성을 향상시키는 효과가 있다.In addition, by applying a reverse current without the configuration of a separate humidity sensor, there is an effect of removing the condensed water to reduce the cost and improve the marketability.

Claims (3)

  1. 냉방 온도를 설정하는 냉방 온도 설정단계;A cooling temperature setting step of setting a cooling temperature;
    상기 냉방 온도에 따라 열전소자에 정전류를 인가하여 냉방을 가동하는 냉방단계;A cooling step of operating cooling by applying a constant current to a thermoelectric element according to the cooling temperature;
    상기 열전소자에 형성된 온도센서를 이용하여 상기 열전소자에 응결수 발생을 판단하는 응결수 발생 판단단계; 및A condensation water generation determining step of determining condensation water generation in the thermoelectric element by using the temperature sensor formed in the thermoelectric element; And
    상기 응결수 발생 판단단계에서 응결수 발생으로 판단 시 상기 열전소자에 역전류를 인가하여 난방을 가동하는 난방단계;A heating step of operating heating by applying a reverse current to the thermoelectric element when determining that the condensed water is generated in the condensed water generation step;
    를 포함하는 냉난방통풍 시스템의 열전소자에 발생하는 응결수 제거 방법.Condensation water removal method occurring in the thermoelectric element of the air conditioning heating and cooling system comprising a.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 응결수 발생 판단단계는,The condensation occurs determination step,
    상기 열전소자의 온도가 상기 냉방 온도로 하강하여 미리 설정된 시간동안 유지되는 안정화단계;Stabilizing step of maintaining the temperature of the thermoelectric element is lowered to the cooling temperature for a predetermined time;
    상기 열전소자의 온도가 상기 안정화 단계 이후 하강하는지 확인하는 온도 확인단계; 및A temperature checking step of checking whether a temperature of the thermoelectric element falls after the stabilizing step; And
    상기 온도 확인단계에서 상기 열전소자의 온도가 상기 안정화단계 이후 하강 시 응결수가 발생한 것으로 판단하는 응결수 발생단계;A condensation water generation step of determining that condensation water is generated when the temperature of the thermoelectric element falls in the temperature checking step after the stabilization step;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉난방통풍 시스템의 열전소자에 발생하는 응결수 제거 방법.Condensation water removal method generated in the thermoelectric element of the air-conditioning ventilation system, comprising a.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 난방단계는,The heating step,
    상기 열전소자에 미리 설정된 크기와 시간동안 상기 역전류를 인가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉난방통풍 시스템의 열전소자에 발생하는 응결수 제거 방법.Condensation water removal method generated in the thermoelectric element of the heating and cooling ventilation system, characterized in that the reverse current is applied to the thermoelectric element for a predetermined size and time.
PCT/KR2015/014118 2014-12-31 2015-12-22 Method for removing condensed water generated in thermoelement of air conditioning ventilation system WO2016108496A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06331232A (en) * 1993-05-19 1994-11-29 Nippondenso Co Ltd Thermoelectric transducer
KR20080018459A (en) * 2006-08-24 2008-02-28 정상호 Temperature control system for seat of vehicles
KR20110030281A (en) * 2009-09-17 2011-03-23 현대자동차주식회사 Heating and air conditioning system for vehicle seat
KR20110087409A (en) * 2010-01-26 2011-08-03 주식회사 엠아이서진 Apparatus using thermoelectric devices and method for removing condensate from cold surface of the thermoelectric devices
KR20120017877A (en) * 2010-08-20 2012-02-29 갑을오토텍(주) Device having purging condensation water for car seat and the same method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06331232A (en) * 1993-05-19 1994-11-29 Nippondenso Co Ltd Thermoelectric transducer
KR20080018459A (en) * 2006-08-24 2008-02-28 정상호 Temperature control system for seat of vehicles
KR20110030281A (en) * 2009-09-17 2011-03-23 현대자동차주식회사 Heating and air conditioning system for vehicle seat
KR20110087409A (en) * 2010-01-26 2011-08-03 주식회사 엠아이서진 Apparatus using thermoelectric devices and method for removing condensate from cold surface of the thermoelectric devices
KR20120017877A (en) * 2010-08-20 2012-02-29 갑을오토텍(주) Device having purging condensation water for car seat and the same method

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