WO2016107075A1 - Identity authentication method and device, and intelligent door lock - Google Patents

Identity authentication method and device, and intelligent door lock Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016107075A1
WO2016107075A1 PCT/CN2015/080788 CN2015080788W WO2016107075A1 WO 2016107075 A1 WO2016107075 A1 WO 2016107075A1 CN 2015080788 W CN2015080788 W CN 2015080788W WO 2016107075 A1 WO2016107075 A1 WO 2016107075A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
user
identity
verification
fingerprint
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PCT/CN2015/080788
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张泽
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张泽
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Publication of WO2016107075A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016107075A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of identity verification, and in particular to an identity verification method, apparatus, and smart door lock.
  • the network platform allocates a room for it.
  • the inventor has found that when the user is ready to check in at the hotel, it may still happen that the front desk allocates the room that the user has reserved to other users, and the user still needs to go to the front desk to verify the identity information before the hotel arrives, and the front desk personnel check the identity. After the identity of the certificate and the user identity are correct, the customer can open the room card and complete the check-in. In this way, since the user has already booked and paid for the hotel on the network platform, the hotel still needs manpower to verify the identity of the user, thus increasing the manpower and time cost of the hotel. , increased the time for users to verify their identity before the hotel stayed.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide an identity verification method, apparatus and smart door lock to solve the problem of long time for the user to verify the identity of the user before the hotel stays.
  • an authentication method includes: acquiring identity information read from an identity document recorded with user identity information; querying subscription information of the user at the hotel based on the identity information, the subscription information being information indicating that the user reserved the hotel room; And obtaining, by the subscription information corresponding to the identity information, verification information of the user identity, where the verification information is information for verifying whether the user is consistent with the identity information; comparing the verification information with the identity information; and if the verification information is consistent with the identity information , it is determined that the user is consistent with the identity information, and the control command is output.
  • comparing the verification information with the identity information includes: sending the verification information and the identity information to the cloud server, and comparing the verification information with the identity information on the cloud server.
  • the collecting the verification information of the user identity includes: collecting the fingerprint information of the user, and/or capturing the face image of the user, and comparing the verification information with the identity information, including: collecting the collected fingerprint information with the read user The fingerprint information is compared, and/or the captured face image is compared with the read user's photo.
  • the verification information of the user identity includes: detecting whether the fingerprint information of the user is included in the identity information; if the fingerprint information of the user is included in the identity information, the fingerprint information of the user is collected; if the user identity is not included in the detected identity information, The fingerprint information is used to capture a face image of the user; comparing the verification information with the identity information includes: if the fingerprint information of the user is included in the detected identity information, the collected fingerprint information and the fingerprint of the read user The information is compared, wherein if the collected fingerprint information is consistent with the fingerprint information of the read user, the verification information is consistent with the identity information; if the collected fingerprint information is inconsistent with the fingerprint information of the read user, the verification information and the identity are verified.
  • the information is inconsistent; in the case where the fingerprint information of the user is not included in the detected identity information, the captured face image is compared with the read user's photo, wherein if the captured face image and the read user's If the photos are consistent, the verification information is consistent with the identity information; if the face image is taken Photos and read user inconsistent, inconsistent information and identity verification information.
  • comparing the captured face image with the read user's photo includes: capturing the captured face image and the read user's photo Send to the cloud server, and compare the captured face image with the read user's photo through the cloud server.
  • an identity verification apparatus includes: an obtaining unit, configured to acquire identity information read from an identity document that records user identity information; and an inquiring unit configured to query, according to the identity information, the user's reservation information in the hotel, the subscription information is The information indicating the user's reservation of the hotel room; the collecting unit is configured to collect the verification information of the user identity if the subscription information corresponding to the identity information is queried, and the verification information is information for verifying whether the user and the identity information are consistent; the comparison unit And comparing the verification information with the identity information; and determining, configured to determine that the user is consistent with the identity information and output a control command if the verification information is consistent with the identity information.
  • the comparison unit includes: a sending module, configured to send the verification information and the identity information to the cloud server, and compare the verification information with the identity information on the cloud server.
  • the collecting unit includes: a first collecting module, configured to collect fingerprint information of the user, and/or photographing a face image of the user
  • the comparing unit comprises: a first comparing module, configured to collect the collected fingerprint information and The read user's fingerprint information is compared, and/or the captured face image is compared with the read user's photo.
  • the collecting unit includes: a detecting module, configured to detect whether the fingerprint information of the user is included in the identity information; and a second collecting module, configured to collect the fingerprint information of the user if the fingerprint information of the user is included in the identity information;
  • the third collecting module is configured to capture a face image of the user if the fingerprint information of the user is not included in the identity information
  • the comparing unit includes: a second comparing module, configured to include the fingerprint of the user in detecting the identity information
  • the collected fingerprint information is compared with the fingerprint information of the read user, wherein if the collected fingerprint information is consistent with the fingerprint information of the read user, the verification information is consistent with the identity information; If the collected fingerprint information is inconsistent with the fingerprint information of the read user, the verification information is inconsistent with the identity information; and the third comparison module is configured to: when the detected identity information does not include the fingerprint information of the user, The face image is compared with the read user's photo, wherein if the captured face image coincides with the read user's photo, the verification
  • the third comparison module includes: a sending submodule, configured to send the captured face image and the read user's photo to the cloud server, and the captured face image and the read user's photo through the cloud server Compare.
  • a smart door lock comprises: a card reader for identifying identity information from an identity document for recording user identity information; and an acquisition device for collecting verification information of the user identity, the verification information being used for verification And the processor is connected to the card reader, the collecting device and the door lock body respectively
  • the identity information queries the subscription information of the user at the hotel, and compares the verification information with the identity information. If the verification information is consistent with the identity information, controlling the door lock body to make the smart door
  • the lock is unlocked, wherein the reservation information is information indicating that the user reserves a hotel room.
  • the identity information read from the identity document recorded with the user identity information is obtained; the subscription information of the user in the hotel is queried based on the identity information, and the reservation information is information indicating that the user reserves the hotel room;
  • the subscription information corresponding to the identity information collects the verification information of the user identity, and the verification information is information for verifying whether the user and the identity information are consistent; comparing the verification information with the identity information; and if the verification information is consistent with the identity information, It is determined that the user is consistent with the identity information, and the control command is output, which solves the problem that the user has long time to verify the identity of the user before the hotel stays in the related art, and achieves the effect of accelerating the time of the user's identity verification before the hotel stays.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an identity verification method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an identity verification device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a smart door lock, which can include a card reader, a collecting device, a door lock body and a processor.
  • the card reader is used for identity information read from an identity document that records user identity information.
  • the collecting device is configured to collect verification information of the user identity, and the verification information is information used to verify whether the user and the identity information are consistent.
  • the processor is connected to the card reader, the collecting device and the door lock body respectively, wherein the processor is configured to query the user's reservation information in the hotel based on the identity information, and compare the verification information with the identity information, if the verification information and the identity information Consistently, the door lock body is controlled to unlock the smart door lock, wherein the reservation information is information indicating that the user reserved the hotel room.
  • the processor since the processor queries the user's reservation information in the hotel based on the identity information, if the reservation information corresponding to the identity information is queried, the collection device collects the verification information of the user identity, so the processor does not query the reservation information. When the collecting device does not collect the verification information of the user identity.
  • the processor since the processor compares the verification information with the identity information, and outputs the control command after the comparison is consistent, the door lock is unlocked, thereby eliminating the need for the user to check in at the front desk. In this way, the user has been accelerated The effect of the time of the authentication before the hotel stayed. In addition, this saves time for users to wait in line at the front desk for authentication, while reducing the labor costs of the hotel front desk.
  • the smart door lock may further comprise a human-machine interaction device, and the human-machine interaction device may include a voice prompt device and a touch display screen.
  • the voice prompting device can be used to alert the user to the operation on the smart door lock.
  • the touch display can be used to display prompt information, and the user can also perform interactive operations on the smart door lock through the touch screen, such as starting the collection device, resetting the door lock, and contacting the hotel service personnel.
  • the human-computer interaction device can facilitate the user to cooperate with the authentication program and speed up the user's authentication time before the hotel stays.
  • the smart door lock may further include a button, and the user activates the authentication information collecting device after pressing the button.
  • the collection device may be a collection device such as a fingerprint collector and/or a camera.
  • the fingerprint collector may be a pressed fingerprint collector, a sliding fingerprint collector, an optical fingerprint collector or a capacitive fingerprint collector.
  • the camera can be an infrared camera.
  • the smart door lock may further comprise an infrared LED.
  • the smart door lock may further comprise a fingerprint identification device for comparing the verification information and the identity information of the user identity.
  • the smart door lock may further comprise an image fast recognition module for quickly comparing the photos in the read ID card with the photos taken by the camera, and the image fast recognition module may be an ARM processor, an FPGA, a DSP, or the like.
  • the smart door lock may further include an internet network interface, where the internet network interface may be an intelligent gateway, where the smart gateway is used to transmit the authentication information and the identity information of the user identity to the smart door lock through wireless communication, and the smart The gateway then connects to the Internet via wireless communication.
  • the Internet interface may be a wireless communication device integrated in the smart door lock. In this way, the Internet interface can be used to quickly upload the identity information and identity information of the user identity to the cloud server.
  • the above wireless communication method may be 433 MHz, Bluetooth, zigbee, wifi, 3g, 4g, and the like.
  • the smart door lock may further include: a memory for the smart door lock to exist in the ID information of the user identity document as an unlocking key.
  • the smart door lock may further comprise a fingerprint identification device, configured to quickly compare the verification information of the user identity with the identity information.
  • the embodiment of the invention also provides an identity verification method.
  • the method can be performed by the smart door lock described above.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an identity verification method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the authentication method includes the following steps:
  • Step S102 Acquire identity information read from the identity document recorded with the user identity information.
  • the user's identity document may be a resident identification card or a passport or the like for authenticating the identity of the user, and the identity information of the user is recorded on the certificate.
  • the identity Before the user's hotel is checked in, the identity needs to be verified and verified before passing. Among them, the smart door lock on the hotel door can authenticate the user.
  • the card reader can be used to read the identity information on the user ID card, and the card reader can read the user ID card.
  • Step S104 Query the reservation information of the user in the hotel based on the identity information, and the reservation information is information indicating that the user reserves the hotel room.
  • Step S106 If the subscription information corresponding to the identity information is queried, the verification information of the user identity is collected, and the verification information is information used to verify whether the user is consistent with the identity information.
  • the hotel Before the hotel stays in the hotel, the hotel can make a hotel reservation and pay on the network platform, and generate the user's reservation information on the network platform.
  • the processor in the smart door lock can query the reservation information of the user in the hotel based on the identity information on the user identity document.
  • the collection device in the smart door lock may collect the verification information of the user identity, where the collection device may be a fingerprint collector and/or a camera, etc., and the collection device may collect Verification information such as the user's fingerprint and/or face image.
  • the smart door lock can automatically start the collection device to collect the verification information of the user identity, or the user manually starts the collection device to collect the identity verification information (for example, by pressing a button on the smart door lock or a touch screen manually Start the acquisition device).
  • the collecting device may not collect the verification information of the user identity, and the user may also notify the hotel attendant through the smart door lock to process the smart door lock without querying the reservation information. The problem.
  • Step S108 comparing the verification information with the identity information.
  • the processor in the smart door lock may compare the user authentication information with the identity information, or the smart door lock may upload the verification information and the identity information of the user identity to the cloud server, and then the cloud server compares the same. .
  • the fingerprint identification device may compare the verification information with the identity information.
  • the prompt information may be sent to the terminal used by the management personnel, and the management personnel may perform manual identification according to the prompt information.
  • Step S110 If the verification information is consistent with the identity information, it is determined that the user is consistent with the identity information, and the control command is output.
  • a control command which may be a command for controlling the unlocking of the door lock, or may be A command for storing the ID number of the user, so that the user's ID card can be used as an unlocking card, and the user can use the ID card to unlock the card.
  • the control command may also be a command for storing user identity information, and the identity information of the user is used as the verification information for unlocking. For example, the fingerprint information after the verification is consistent is stored, and the client only needs to brush the fingerprint when the user needs to unlock the next time.
  • the smart door lock may notify the user of the identity verification failure through the human-machine interaction device, wherein the voice prompting device may prompt the user to fail the identity verification, for example, after the first verification of the fingerprint fails, the voice prompting device may Remind the user to perform fingerprint verification again, and also set the number of reminders of the voice prompting device. For example, after the voice prompting device reminds the user to re-verify the fingerprint 3 times to 5 times and still fails the verification, the processor determines that the user's identity verification failed. The voice prompting device no longer prompts the fingerprint verification, but reminds the user that the authentication fails.
  • the smart door lock can store the ID information of the user identity document as an unlocking key in the memory, and the user can unlock the identity card by simply swiping the identity card on the card reader when entering the hotel room next time.
  • the user can set the unlock password of the smart door lock and unlock it with the reset password.
  • the processor since the processor queries the user's reservation information in the hotel based on the identity information, if the reservation information corresponding to the identity information is queried, the collection device collects the verification information of the user identity, so the processor does not query the reservation information. When the collecting device does not collect the verification information of the user identity.
  • the processor since the processor compares the verification information with the identity information, and outputs the control command after the comparison is consistent, the door lock is unlocked, thereby eliminating the need for the user to check in at the front desk. In this way, the effect of accelerating the time of user authentication before the hotel stays is achieved. In addition, this saves time for users to wait in line at the front desk for authentication, while reducing the labor costs of the hotel front desk.
  • comparing the verification information with the identity information includes: sending the verification information and the identity information to the cloud server, and comparing the verification information with the identity information on the cloud server.
  • the verification information can be compared with the identity information, or the Internet interface in the smart door lock can upload the verification information and the identity information to the cloud server through wireless communication, and the cloud server will verify again.
  • Information is compared with identity information.
  • the Internet interface may be an intelligent gateway, and the card reader transmits the acquired identity information and the verification information collected by the collection device to the intelligent gateway through 433M or Bluetooth, zigbee, z-wave, 2g, 3g, 4g and other wireless communication methods.
  • the smart gateway connects to the Internet via wifi or gprs or 3g, 4g, etc.
  • the verification information and the identity information are uploaded to the cloud server, and compared by the cloud server, thereby improving the accuracy of the information comparison. And reduce the power consumption of the smart door lock.
  • the verification information is the captured face image
  • the identity information is the read photo
  • the recognition rate is unstable
  • the processor in the smart door lock calculates the face image. A large amount, when using face recognition for identity verification, can greatly improve the verification speed.
  • the verification information and the identity information are sent to the cloud server, they can be packaged, and then the packaged data is encrypted, so that the user's private information can be prevented from being leaked.
  • collecting the verification information of the user identity includes: collecting fingerprint information of the user, and/or capturing a face image of the user, and comparing the verification information with the identity information, including: collecting the The fingerprint information is compared with the read user's fingerprint information, and/or the captured face image is compared with the read user's photo.
  • the verification information of the user identity may be collected by the collection device. If the collection device is a fingerprint collector, the fingerprint information collected by the fingerprint collector is compared with the fingerprint information read by the card reader.
  • the face image taken by the camera is compared with the photo of the user read by the card reader.
  • the face recognition method can be a static image face recognition algorithm, and a template matching method can also be used for face recognition.
  • the collection device includes a fingerprint collector and a camera
  • the fingerprint information collected by the fingerprint collector is compared with the fingerprint information read by the card reader, and the face image captured by the camera and the user's photo read by the card reader are compared. Compare.
  • the collecting the user identity verification information includes: detecting whether the identity information includes the user's fingerprint information; if the identity information includes the user's fingerprint information, collecting the user's fingerprint information; If the fingerprint information of the user is not included in the identity information, the face image of the user is captured; comparing the verification information with the identity information includes: if the fingerprint information of the user is included in the detected identity information, the fingerprint collected The information is compared with the fingerprint information of the read user, wherein if the fingerprint is collected If the information is consistent with the fingerprint information of the read user, the verification information is consistent with the identity information; if the collected fingerprint information is inconsistent with the fingerprint information of the read user, the verification information is inconsistent with the identity information; the identity information is not included in the detected identity information.
  • the captured face image is compared with the read user's photo, wherein if the captured face image matches the read user's photo, the verification information is consistent with the identity information; If the captured face image does not match the read user's photo, the verification information does not match the identity information.
  • the smart door lock may use the processor to detect whether the identity information includes the fingerprint information of the user, if the detection If the fingerprint information of the user is included in the identity information, the fingerprint information of the user may be collected by using the fingerprint collector; if the processor detects that the fingerprint information of the user is not included in the identity information, the camera captures the face image of the user. Since the face recognition algorithm has a large amount of calculation, the recognition rate is unstable, and the processor in the smart door lock has a slow calculation speed and a large power consumption for the face image, the fingerprint identification method is preferred for identity verification. If the processor detects that the user's fingerprint information is not included in the identity information, the camera captures the user's face image.
  • the fingerprint information collected by the fingerprint collector is compared with the fingerprint information of the user read by the card reader, wherein if the collected fingerprint information is read and read If the fingerprint information of the user is consistent, the verification information is consistent with the identity information; if the fingerprint information collected by the fingerprint collector is inconsistent with the fingerprint information of the read user, the verification information is inconsistent with the identity information;
  • the face image captured by the camera is compared with the photo of the user read by the card reader, wherein the face image captured by the camera is consistent with the photo of the user read by the card reader The verification information is consistent with the identity information; if the face image captured by the camera is inconsistent with the photo of the user read by the card reader, the verification information is inconsistent with the identity information.
  • the identity of the user is first verified by fingerprint identification. If the fingerprint information of the user is not detected, the identity of the user is verified by using face recognition, so that the two-layer authentication mode is adopted to ensure user identity verification. To avoid the situation where the user's identity cannot be verified due to unread fingerprint information.
  • comparing the captured face image with the read user's photo includes: the face to be photographed
  • the image and the read user's photo are sent to the cloud server, and the captured face image is compared with the read user's photo through the cloud server, wherein the processor receives the verification result returned by the cloud server, and then determines according to the verification result. Whether the user and the identity information are consistent. If it is determined that the verification result is consistent, a control command is issued to control the door lock to unlock.
  • the recognition rate is unstable, and the processor in the smart door lock has a slow calculation speed and a large power consumption, and can be a smart gateway in the smart door lock to shoot the camera. Face image and The photo of the user read by the card reader is sent to the cloud server, and the face image is compared with the user's photo through the cloud server.
  • the recognition rate of face recognition in the computer is unstable. Therefore, after the verification information and the identity information are uploaded to the cloud server, manual recognition can also be adopted, so that the accuracy of face recognition can be improved and the smart door can be lowered.
  • the power consumption of the lock is unstable.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an identity verification apparatus.
  • the device can be functionalized with a smart door lock.
  • the identity verification apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention may be used to perform the identity verification method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the identity verification method of the embodiment of the present invention may also be provided by the identity verification apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention. carried out.
  • the identity verification apparatus includes an acquisition unit 10, an inquiry unit 20, an acquisition unit 30, a comparison unit 40, and a determination unit 50.
  • the obtaining unit 10 is configured to acquire identity information read from an identity document in which user identity information is recorded.
  • the user's identity document may be a resident identification card or a passport or the like for authenticating the identity of the user, and the identity information of the user is recorded on the certificate.
  • the identity Before the user's hotel is checked in, the identity needs to be verified and verified before passing. Among them, the smart door lock on the hotel door can authenticate the user.
  • the card reader can be used to read the identity information on the user ID card, and the card reader can read the user ID card.
  • the query unit 20 is configured to query the user's reservation information at the hotel based on the identity information, and the reservation information is information indicating that the user reserves a hotel room.
  • the collecting unit 30 is configured to collect verification information of the user identity if the subscription information corresponding to the identity information is queried, and the verification information is information used to verify whether the user is consistent with the identity information.
  • the hotel Before the hotel stays in the hotel, the hotel can make a hotel reservation and pay on the network platform, and generate the user's reservation information on the network platform.
  • the processor in the smart door lock can query the reservation information of the user in the hotel based on the identity information on the user identity document.
  • the collection device in the smart door lock may collect the verification information of the user identity, where the collection device may be a fingerprint collector and/or a camera, etc., and the collection device may collect Verification information such as the user's fingerprint and/or face image.
  • the smart door lock can automatically start the collection device to collect the verification information of the user identity, or the user manually starts the collection device to collect the identity verification information (for example, by pressing a button on the smart door lock or a touch screen manually Start the acquisition device).
  • the collecting device may not collect the verification information of the user identity, and the user may also notify the hotel attendant through the smart door lock to process the smart door lock without querying the reservation information. The problem.
  • the comparison unit 40 is configured to compare the verification information with the identity information.
  • the processor in the smart door lock may compare the user authentication information with the identity information, or the smart door lock may upload the verification information and the identity information of the user identity to the cloud server, and then the cloud server compares the same. .
  • the fingerprint identification device may compare the verification information with the identity information.
  • the prompt information may be sent to the terminal used by the management personnel, and the management personnel may perform manual identification according to the prompt information.
  • the determining unit 50 is configured to determine that the user is consistent with the identity information if the verification information is consistent with the identity information, and output a control command.
  • a control command which may be a command for controlling the unlocking of the door lock, or may be A command for storing the ID number of the user, so that the user's ID card can be used as an unlocking card, and the user can use the ID card to unlock the card. In this way, the user can stay in the hotel room.
  • the smart door lock may notify the user of the identity verification failure through the human-machine interaction device, wherein the voice prompting device may prompt the user to fail the identity verification, for example, after the first verification of the fingerprint fails, the voice prompting device may Remind the user to perform fingerprint verification again, and also set the number of reminders of the voice prompting device. For example, after the voice prompting device reminds the user to re-verify the fingerprint 3 times to 5 times and still fails the verification, the processor determines that the user's identity verification failed. The voice prompting device no longer prompts the fingerprint verification, but reminds the user that the authentication fails.
  • the smart door lock can store the ID information of the user identity document as an unlocking key in the memory, and the user can unlock the identity card by simply swiping the identity card on the card reader when entering the hotel room next time.
  • the user can set the unlock password of the smart door lock and unlock it with the reset password.
  • the processor since the processor queries the user's reservation information in the hotel based on the identity information, if the reservation information corresponding to the identity information is queried, the collection device collects the verification information of the user identity, so the processor does not query the reservation information. When the collecting device does not collect the verification information of the user identity.
  • the processor since the processor compares the verification information with the identity information, and outputs a control command after the comparison is consistent, the door lock is unlocked. Therefore, the process of authenticating at the front desk of the user's hotel is eliminated. In this way, the effect of accelerating the time of user authentication before the hotel stays is achieved. In addition, this saves time for users to wait in line at the front desk for authentication, while reducing the labor costs of the hotel front desk.
  • the comparison unit includes: a sending module.
  • the sending module is configured to send the verification information and the identity information to the cloud server, and compare the verification information with the identity information on the cloud server.
  • the verification information can be compared with the identity information, or the Internet interface in the smart door lock can upload the verification information and the identity information to the cloud server through wireless communication, and the cloud server will verify again.
  • Information is compared with identity information.
  • the Internet interface may be an intelligent gateway, and the card reader transmits the acquired identity information and the verification information collected by the collection device to the intelligent gateway through 433M or Bluetooth, zigbee, z-wave, 2g, 3g, 4g and other wireless communication methods.
  • the smart gateway connects to the Internet via wifi or gprs or 3g, 4g, etc.
  • the verification information and the identity information are uploaded to the cloud server, and compared by the cloud server, thereby improving the accuracy of the information comparison. And reduce the power consumption of the smart door lock.
  • the verification information is the captured face image
  • the identity information is the read photo
  • the recognition rate is unstable
  • the processor in the smart door lock calculates the face image. A large amount, when using face recognition for identity verification, can greatly improve the verification speed.
  • the verification information and the identity information are sent to the cloud server, they can be packaged, and then the packaged data is encrypted, so that the user's private information can be prevented from being leaked.
  • the collecting unit includes: a first collecting module.
  • the first collection module is configured to collect fingerprint information of the user, and/or capture a facial image of the user.
  • the comparison unit includes: a first comparison module.
  • the first comparison module is configured to compare the collected fingerprint information with the read user's fingerprint information, and/or compare the captured face image with the read user's photo.
  • the verification information of the user identity may be collected by the collection device. If the collection device is a fingerprint collector, the fingerprint information collected by the fingerprint collector is compared with the fingerprint information read by the card reader.
  • the face image taken by the camera is compared with the photo of the user read by the card reader.
  • the face recognition method can be a static image face recognition algorithm, and a template matching method can also be used for face recognition.
  • the collection device includes a fingerprint collector and a camera
  • the fingerprint information collected by the fingerprint collector is compared with the fingerprint information read by the card reader, and the face image captured by the camera and the user's photo read by the card reader are compared. Compare.
  • the collecting unit includes: a detecting module, a second collecting module, and a third collecting module.
  • the detecting module is configured to detect whether the fingerprint information of the user is included in the identity information.
  • the second collection module is configured to collect fingerprint information of the user if the fingerprint information of the user is included in the identity information.
  • the third collecting module is configured to capture a face image of the user if the fingerprint information of the user is not included in the identity information.
  • the comparison unit includes: a second comparison module and a third comparison module, where the second comparison module is configured to: when the fingerprint information of the user is included in the detected identity information, the collected fingerprint information and the read user The fingerprint information is compared, wherein if the collected fingerprint information is consistent with the fingerprint information of the read user, the verification information is consistent with the identity information; if the collected fingerprint information is inconsistent with the fingerprint information of the read user, the verification information is Identity information is inconsistent.
  • the third comparison module is configured to compare the captured face image with the read user's photo in the case that the fingerprint information of the user is not included in the detected identity information, wherein if the captured face image and the read If the photos of the taken users are the same, the verification information is consistent with the identity information; if the captured face image is inconsistent with the read user's photo, the verification information is inconsistent with the identity information.
  • the smart door lock may use the processor to detect whether the identity information includes the fingerprint information of the user, if the detection If the fingerprint information of the user is included in the identity information, the fingerprint information of the user may be collected by using the fingerprint collector; if the processor detects that the fingerprint information of the user is not included in the identity information, the camera captures the face image of the user. Since the face recognition algorithm has a large amount of calculation, the recognition rate is unstable, and the processor in the smart door lock has a slow calculation speed and a large power consumption for the face image, the fingerprint identification method is preferred for identity verification. If the processor detects that the user's fingerprint information is not included in the identity information, the camera captures the user's face image.
  • the fingerprint information collected by the fingerprint collector is compared with the fingerprint information of the user read by the card reader, wherein if the collected fingerprint information is read and read If the fingerprint information of the user is consistent, the verification information is consistent with the identity information; if the fingerprint information collected by the fingerprint collector is inconsistent with the fingerprint information of the read user, the verification information is inconsistent with the identity information;
  • the face image captured by the camera is compared with the photo of the user read by the card reader, wherein the face image captured by the camera is consistent with the photo of the user read by the card reader The verification information is consistent with the identity information; if the face image captured by the camera is inconsistent with the photo of the user read by the card reader, the verification information is inconsistent with the identity information.
  • the identity of the user is first verified by fingerprint identification. If the fingerprint information of the user is not detected, the identity of the user is verified by using face recognition, so that the two-layer authentication mode is adopted to ensure user identity verification. To avoid the situation where the user's identity cannot be verified due to unread fingerprint information.
  • the third comparison module includes: a sending submodule.
  • the sending sub-module is configured to send the captured face image and the read user's photo to the cloud server, and compare the captured face image with the read user's photo through the cloud server.
  • the recognition rate is unstable, and the processor in the smart door lock has a slow calculation speed and a large power consumption, and can be a smart gateway in the smart door lock to shoot the camera.
  • the face image and the photo of the user read by the card reader are sent to the cloud server, and the face image is compared with the user's photo through the cloud server.
  • the recognition rate of face recognition in the computer is unstable. Therefore, after the verification information and the identity information are uploaded to the cloud server, manual recognition can also be adopted, so that the accuracy of face recognition can be improved and the smart door can be lowered.
  • the power consumption of the lock is unstable.
  • the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical or otherwise.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention may contribute to the related art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, mobile terminal, server or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

Abstract

An identity authentication method and device and an intelligent door lock, thereby solving the problem in the prior art that time spent in identity authentication before checking in a hotel is long. The identity authentication method comprises: acquiring identity information read from an identity card recording the identity information of a user (S102); querying booking information of the user in a hotel according to the identity information, the booking information being information showing that the user books a room of the hotel (S104); if the booking information corresponding to the identity information is found, collecting identity authentication information of the user, the authentication information being information used for authenticating whether the user is coincident with the identity information (S106); comparing the authentication information with the identity information (S108); and if the authentication information is coincident with the identity information, determining that the user is coincident with the identity information, and outputting a control command (S110).

Description

身份验证方法、装置和智能门锁Authentication method, device and smart door lock 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及身份验证领域,具体而言,涉及一种身份验证方法、装置和智能门锁。The present invention relates to the field of identity verification, and in particular to an identity verification method, apparatus, and smart door lock.
背景技术Background technique
现有的酒店入住模式中,即使用户在网上完成酒店预订并付费,网络平台为其分配好房间。然而,发明人发现,当用户准备到酒店入住时,仍然可能发生前台将用户已经预定的房间分配给其他用户的情况,并且,用户到酒店入住前仍然需要到前台验证身份信息,前台人员核对身份证件和用户身份一致无误后帮客户开房卡,完成入住,这样,由于用户已经在网络平台上进行了酒店预定并付费,酒店仍需要人力对用户身份进行核对验证,因此增加了酒店人力和时间成本,增加了用户在酒店入住前的身份验证的时间。In the existing hotel occupancy mode, even if the user completes the hotel reservation and pays online, the network platform allocates a room for it. However, the inventor has found that when the user is ready to check in at the hotel, it may still happen that the front desk allocates the room that the user has reserved to other users, and the user still needs to go to the front desk to verify the identity information before the hotel arrives, and the front desk personnel check the identity. After the identity of the certificate and the user identity are correct, the customer can open the room card and complete the check-in. In this way, since the user has already booked and paid for the hotel on the network platform, the hotel still needs manpower to verify the identity of the user, thus increasing the manpower and time cost of the hotel. , increased the time for users to verify their identity before the hotel stayed.
针对相关技术中用户在酒店入住前的身份验证的时间长的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。In view of the long time of the user's identity verification before the hotel stays in the related art, an effective solution has not been proposed yet.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种身份验证方法、装置和智能门锁,以解决用户在酒店入住前的身份验证的时间长问题。The main object of the present invention is to provide an identity verification method, apparatus and smart door lock to solve the problem of long time for the user to verify the identity of the user before the hotel stays.
为了实现上述目的,根据本发明的一个实施例,提供了一种身份验证方法。根据本发明的身份验证方法包括:获取从记录有用户身份信息的身份证件上读取的身份信息;基于身份信息查询用户在酒店的预约信息,预约信息为表示用户预约酒店房间的信息;如果查询到与身份信息对应的预约信息,则采集用户身份的验证信息,验证信息为用于验证用户与身份信息是否一致的信息;将验证信息与身份信息进行比对;以及如果验证信息与身份信息一致,则确定用户与身份信息一致,输出控制命令。In order to achieve the above object, according to an embodiment of the present invention, an authentication method is provided. The identity verification method according to the present invention includes: acquiring identity information read from an identity document recorded with user identity information; querying subscription information of the user at the hotel based on the identity information, the subscription information being information indicating that the user reserved the hotel room; And obtaining, by the subscription information corresponding to the identity information, verification information of the user identity, where the verification information is information for verifying whether the user is consistent with the identity information; comparing the verification information with the identity information; and if the verification information is consistent with the identity information , it is determined that the user is consistent with the identity information, and the control command is output.
进一步地,将验证信息与身份信息进行比对包括:将验证信息与身份信息发送至云服务器,在云服务器上对验证信息与身份信息进行比对。Further, comparing the verification information with the identity information includes: sending the verification information and the identity information to the cloud server, and comparing the verification information with the identity information on the cloud server.
进一步地,采集用户身份的验证信息包括:采集用户的指纹信息,和/或,拍摄用户的人脸图像,将验证信息与身份信息进行比对包括:将采集的指纹信息与读取的用户的指纹信息进行比对,和/或,将拍摄的人脸图像与读取的用户的照片进行比对。 Further, the collecting the verification information of the user identity includes: collecting the fingerprint information of the user, and/or capturing the face image of the user, and comparing the verification information with the identity information, including: collecting the collected fingerprint information with the read user The fingerprint information is compared, and/or the captured face image is compared with the read user's photo.
进一步地,采集用户身份的验证信息包括:检测身份信息中是否包括用户的指纹信息;如果检测出身份信息中包括用户的指纹信息,则采集用户的指纹信息;如果检测出身份信息中不包括用户的指纹信息,则拍摄用户的人脸图像;将验证信息与身份信息进行比对包括:在检测出身份信息中包括用户的指纹信息的情况下,将采集的指纹信息与读取的用户的指纹信息进行比对,其中,如果采集的指纹信息与读取的用户的指纹信息一致,则验证信息与身份信息一致;如果采集的指纹信息与读取的用户的指纹信息不一致,则验证信息与身份信息不一致;在检测出身份信息中不包括用户的指纹信息的情况下,将拍摄的人脸图像与读取的用户的照片进行比对,其中,如果拍摄的人脸图像与读取的用户的照片一致,则验证信息与身份信息一致;如果拍摄的人脸图像与读取的用户的照片不一致,则验证信息与身份信息不一致。Further, the verification information of the user identity includes: detecting whether the fingerprint information of the user is included in the identity information; if the fingerprint information of the user is included in the identity information, the fingerprint information of the user is collected; if the user identity is not included in the detected identity information, The fingerprint information is used to capture a face image of the user; comparing the verification information with the identity information includes: if the fingerprint information of the user is included in the detected identity information, the collected fingerprint information and the fingerprint of the read user The information is compared, wherein if the collected fingerprint information is consistent with the fingerprint information of the read user, the verification information is consistent with the identity information; if the collected fingerprint information is inconsistent with the fingerprint information of the read user, the verification information and the identity are verified. The information is inconsistent; in the case where the fingerprint information of the user is not included in the detected identity information, the captured face image is compared with the read user's photo, wherein if the captured face image and the read user's If the photos are consistent, the verification information is consistent with the identity information; if the face image is taken Photos and read user inconsistent, inconsistent information and identity verification information.
进一步地,在检测出身份信息中不包括用户的指纹信息的情况下,将拍摄的人脸图像与读取的用户的照片进行比对包括:将拍摄的人脸图像与读取的用户的照片发送至云服务器,通过云服务器将拍摄的人脸图像与读取的用户的照片进行比对。Further, in the case that the fingerprint information of the user is not included in the detected identity information, comparing the captured face image with the read user's photo includes: capturing the captured face image and the read user's photo Send to the cloud server, and compare the captured face image with the read user's photo through the cloud server.
为了实现上述目的,根据本发明的另一实施例,提供了一种身份验证装置。根据本发明的身份验证装置包括:获取单元,用于获取从记录有用户身份信息的身份证件上读取的身份信息;查询单元,用于基于身份信息查询用户在酒店的预约信息,预约信息为表示用户预约酒店房间的信息;采集单元,用于如果查询到与身份信息对应的预约信息,则采集用户身份的验证信息,验证信息为用于验证用户与身份信息是否一致的信息;比对单元,用于将验证信息与身份信息进行比对;以及确定单元,用于如果验证信息与身份信息一致,则确定用户与身份信息一致,输出控制命令。In order to achieve the above object, according to another embodiment of the present invention, an identity verification apparatus is provided. The identity verification apparatus according to the present invention includes: an obtaining unit, configured to acquire identity information read from an identity document that records user identity information; and an inquiring unit configured to query, according to the identity information, the user's reservation information in the hotel, the subscription information is The information indicating the user's reservation of the hotel room; the collecting unit is configured to collect the verification information of the user identity if the subscription information corresponding to the identity information is queried, and the verification information is information for verifying whether the user and the identity information are consistent; the comparison unit And comparing the verification information with the identity information; and determining, configured to determine that the user is consistent with the identity information and output a control command if the verification information is consistent with the identity information.
进一步地,比对单元包括:发送模块,用于将验证信息与身份信息发送至云服务器,在云服务器上对验证信息与身份信息进行比对。Further, the comparison unit includes: a sending module, configured to send the verification information and the identity information to the cloud server, and compare the verification information with the identity information on the cloud server.
进一步地,采集单元包括:第一采集模块,用于采集用户的指纹信息,和/或,拍摄用户的人脸图像,比对单元包括:第一比对模块,用于将采集的指纹信息与读取的用户的指纹信息进行比对,和/或,将拍摄的人脸图像与读取的用户的照片进行比对。Further, the collecting unit includes: a first collecting module, configured to collect fingerprint information of the user, and/or photographing a face image of the user, and the comparing unit comprises: a first comparing module, configured to collect the collected fingerprint information and The read user's fingerprint information is compared, and/or the captured face image is compared with the read user's photo.
进一步地,采集单元包括:检测模块,用于检测身份信息中是否包括用户的指纹信息;第二采集模块,用于如果检测出身份信息中包括用户的指纹信息,则采集用户的指纹信息;第三采集模块,用于如果检测出身份信息中不包括用户的指纹信息,则拍摄用户的人脸图像;比对单元包括:第二比对模块,用于在检测出身份信息中包括用户的指纹信息的情况下,将采集的指纹信息与读取的用户的指纹信息进行比对,其中,如果采集的指纹信息与读取的用户的指纹信息一致,则验证信息与身份信息一致; 如果采集的指纹信息与读取的用户的指纹信息不一致,则验证信息与身份信息不一致;第三比对模块,用于在检测出身份信息中不包括用户的指纹信息的情况下,将拍摄的人脸图像与读取的用户的照片进行比对,其中,如果拍摄的人脸图像与读取的用户的照片一致,则验证信息与身份信息一致;如果拍摄的人脸图像与读取的用户的照片不一致,则验证信息与身份信息不一致。Further, the collecting unit includes: a detecting module, configured to detect whether the fingerprint information of the user is included in the identity information; and a second collecting module, configured to collect the fingerprint information of the user if the fingerprint information of the user is included in the identity information; The third collecting module is configured to capture a face image of the user if the fingerprint information of the user is not included in the identity information, and the comparing unit includes: a second comparing module, configured to include the fingerprint of the user in detecting the identity information In the case of information, the collected fingerprint information is compared with the fingerprint information of the read user, wherein if the collected fingerprint information is consistent with the fingerprint information of the read user, the verification information is consistent with the identity information; If the collected fingerprint information is inconsistent with the fingerprint information of the read user, the verification information is inconsistent with the identity information; and the third comparison module is configured to: when the detected identity information does not include the fingerprint information of the user, The face image is compared with the read user's photo, wherein if the captured face image coincides with the read user's photo, the verification information is consistent with the identity information; if the captured face image and the read user are If the photos are inconsistent, the verification information is inconsistent with the identity information.
进一步地,第三比对模块包括:发送子模块,用于将拍摄的人脸图像与读取的用户的照片发送至云服务器,通过云服务器将拍摄的人脸图像与读取的用户的照片进行比对。Further, the third comparison module includes: a sending submodule, configured to send the captured face image and the read user's photo to the cloud server, and the captured face image and the read user's photo through the cloud server Compare.
为了实现上述目的,根据本发明的另一实施例,提供了一种智能门锁。根据本发明的智能门锁包括:读卡器,用于从记录用户身份信息的身份证件上读取的身份信息;采集装置,用于采集用户身份的验证信息,所述验证信息为用于验证所述用户与所述身份信息是否一致的信息;门锁锁体;以及处理器,与所述读卡器、所述采集装置和所述门锁锁体分别相连接,所述处理器用于基于所述身份信息查询所述用户在酒店的预约信息,并将所述验证信息与所述身份信息进行比对,如果所述验证信息与所述身份信息一致,则控制门锁锁体使得智能门锁开锁,其中,所述预约信息为表示所述用户预约酒店房间的信息。In order to achieve the above object, according to another embodiment of the present invention, a smart door lock is provided. The smart door lock according to the present invention comprises: a card reader for identifying identity information from an identity document for recording user identity information; and an acquisition device for collecting verification information of the user identity, the verification information being used for verification And the processor is connected to the card reader, the collecting device and the door lock body respectively The identity information queries the subscription information of the user at the hotel, and compares the verification information with the identity information. If the verification information is consistent with the identity information, controlling the door lock body to make the smart door The lock is unlocked, wherein the reservation information is information indicating that the user reserves a hotel room.
根据本发明实施例,通过获取从记录有用户身份信息的身份证件上读取的身份信息;基于身份信息查询用户在酒店的预约信息,预约信息为表示用户预约酒店房间的信息;如果查询到与身份信息对应的预约信息,则采集用户身份的验证信息,验证信息为用于验证用户与身份信息是否一致的信息;将验证信息与身份信息进行比对;以及如果验证信息与身份信息一致,则确定用户与身份信息一致,输出控制命令,解决了相关技术中用户在酒店入住前的身份验证的时间长问题,达到了加快用户在酒店入住前的身份验证的时间的效果。According to the embodiment of the present invention, the identity information read from the identity document recorded with the user identity information is obtained; the subscription information of the user in the hotel is queried based on the identity information, and the reservation information is information indicating that the user reserves the hotel room; The subscription information corresponding to the identity information collects the verification information of the user identity, and the verification information is information for verifying whether the user and the identity information are consistent; comparing the verification information with the identity information; and if the verification information is consistent with the identity information, It is determined that the user is consistent with the identity information, and the control command is output, which solves the problem that the user has long time to verify the identity of the user before the hotel stays in the related art, and achieves the effect of accelerating the time of the user's identity verification before the hotel stays.
附图说明DRAWINGS
构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in the claims In the drawing:
图1是根据本发明实施例的身份验证方法的流程图;以及1 is a flow chart of an identity verification method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的身份验证装置的示意图。 2 is a schematic diagram of an identity verification device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is an embodiment of the invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本发明的实施例。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present invention are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or order. It will be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate to facilitate the embodiments of the invention described herein. In addition, the terms "comprises" and "comprises" and "the" and "the" are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product, or device that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to Those steps or units may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products or devices.
本发明实施例提供了一种智能门锁,该智能门锁可以包括:读卡器、采集装置、门锁锁体和处理器。The embodiment of the invention provides a smart door lock, which can include a card reader, a collecting device, a door lock body and a processor.
读卡器用于从记录用户身份信息的身份证件上读取的身份信息。The card reader is used for identity information read from an identity document that records user identity information.
采集装置用于采集用户身份的验证信息,验证信息为用于验证用户与身份信息是否一致的信息。The collecting device is configured to collect verification information of the user identity, and the verification information is information used to verify whether the user and the identity information are consistent.
处理器与读卡器、采集装置和门锁锁体分别相连接,该处理器用于基于身份信息查询用户在酒店的预约信息,并将验证信息与身份信息进行比对,如果验证信息与身份信息一致,则控制门锁锁体使得智能门锁开锁,其中,预约信息为表示用户预约酒店房间的信息。The processor is connected to the card reader, the collecting device and the door lock body respectively, wherein the processor is configured to query the user's reservation information in the hotel based on the identity information, and compare the verification information with the identity information, if the verification information and the identity information Consistently, the door lock body is controlled to unlock the smart door lock, wherein the reservation information is information indicating that the user reserved the hotel room.
通过本发明实施例,由于处理器基于身份信息查询用户在酒店的预约信息,如果查询到与身份信息对应的预约信息,则采集装置采集用户身份的验证信息,因此在处理器没有查询到预约信息时,采集装置不用采集用户身份的验证信息。另外,由于处理器将验证信息与身份信息进行比对,并在比对一致后输出控制命令,控制门锁开锁,因此免去了用户酒店入住时还需在前台进行身份验证的流程。这样,达到了加快用户 在酒店入住前的身份验证的时间的效果。此外,这样可以省去用户在前台排队等候身份验证的时间,同时减少了酒店前台的人力成本。According to the embodiment of the present invention, since the processor queries the user's reservation information in the hotel based on the identity information, if the reservation information corresponding to the identity information is queried, the collection device collects the verification information of the user identity, so the processor does not query the reservation information. When the collecting device does not collect the verification information of the user identity. In addition, since the processor compares the verification information with the identity information, and outputs the control command after the comparison is consistent, the door lock is unlocked, thereby eliminating the need for the user to check in at the front desk. In this way, the user has been accelerated The effect of the time of the authentication before the hotel stayed. In addition, this saves time for users to wait in line at the front desk for authentication, while reducing the labor costs of the hotel front desk.
可选地,该智能门锁还可以包括人机交互装置,该人机交互装置可以包括语音提示装置和触摸显示屏。语音提示装置可以用于提醒用户在智能门锁上的操作。触摸显示屏可以用于显示提示信息,用户还可以通过触摸屏进行智能门锁上的交互操作,如启动采集装置、对门锁复位的操作和联系酒店服务人员等。采用人机交互装置可以方便用户配合身份验证程序,加快用户在酒店入住前的身份验证的时间。该智能门锁还可以包括按键,用户按下该按键之后启动身份验证信息采集装置。Optionally, the smart door lock may further comprise a human-machine interaction device, and the human-machine interaction device may include a voice prompt device and a touch display screen. The voice prompting device can be used to alert the user to the operation on the smart door lock. The touch display can be used to display prompt information, and the user can also perform interactive operations on the smart door lock through the touch screen, such as starting the collection device, resetting the door lock, and contacting the hotel service personnel. The human-computer interaction device can facilitate the user to cooperate with the authentication program and speed up the user's authentication time before the hotel stays. The smart door lock may further include a button, and the user activates the authentication information collecting device after pressing the button.
可选地,采集装置可以是指纹采集器和/或摄像头等采集装置。其中指纹采集器可以是按压式指纹采集器、滑动式指纹采集器、光学指纹采集器或电容式指纹采集器。摄像头可以是红外线摄像头。Optionally, the collection device may be a collection device such as a fingerprint collector and/or a camera. The fingerprint collector may be a pressed fingerprint collector, a sliding fingerprint collector, an optical fingerprint collector or a capacitive fingerprint collector. The camera can be an infrared camera.
可选地,该智能门锁还可以包括红外线LED。Optionally, the smart door lock may further comprise an infrared LED.
可选地,该智能门锁还可以包括指纹识别装置,该指纹识别装置用于对比用户身份的验证信息与身份信息。Optionally, the smart door lock may further comprise a fingerprint identification device for comparing the verification information and the identity information of the user identity.
可选的,智能门锁还可以包括图像快速识别模块,用于快速对比读取的身份证件中的照片和摄像头拍摄的照片,图像快速识别模块可以是ARM处理器、FPGA、DSP等。Optionally, the smart door lock may further comprise an image fast recognition module for quickly comparing the photos in the read ID card with the photos taken by the camera, and the image fast recognition module may be an ARM processor, an FPGA, a DSP, or the like.
可选地,该智能门锁还可以包括互联网网接口,该互联网网接口可以是智能网关,该智能网关用于智能门锁通过无线通信方式将用户身份的验证信息和身份信息传递到自身,智能网关再通过无线通信方式连接到互联网。其中,互联网接口可以是集成在智能门锁中的无线通信装置。这样,采用互联网接口可以将用户身份的身份验证信息和身份信息快速上传至云服务器。上述无线通信方式可以是433MHz、蓝牙、zigbee、wifi、3g、4g等。Optionally, the smart door lock may further include an internet network interface, where the internet network interface may be an intelligent gateway, where the smart gateway is used to transmit the authentication information and the identity information of the user identity to the smart door lock through wireless communication, and the smart The gateway then connects to the Internet via wireless communication. The Internet interface may be a wireless communication device integrated in the smart door lock. In this way, the Internet interface can be used to quickly upload the identity information and identity information of the user identity to the cloud server. The above wireless communication method may be 433 MHz, Bluetooth, zigbee, wifi, 3g, 4g, and the like.
可选地,该智能门锁还可以包括:存储器,该存储器用于智能门锁可以将用户身份证件的ID信息作为开锁密钥存在自身中。Optionally, the smart door lock may further include: a memory for the smart door lock to exist in the ID information of the user identity document as an unlocking key.
可选地,该智能门锁还可以包括指纹识别装置,该指纹识别装置用于将用户身份的验证信息与身份信息进行快速比对。Optionally, the smart door lock may further comprise a fingerprint identification device, configured to quickly compare the verification information of the user identity with the identity information.
本发明实施例还提供了一种身份验证方法。该方法可以由上述智能门锁来执行。 The embodiment of the invention also provides an identity verification method. The method can be performed by the smart door lock described above.
图1是根据本发明实施例的身份验证方法的流程图。如图1所示,该身份验证方法包括步骤如下:1 is a flow chart of an identity verification method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the authentication method includes the following steps:
步骤S102,获取从记录有用户身份信息的身份证件上读取的身份信息。Step S102: Acquire identity information read from the identity document recorded with the user identity information.
用户身份证件可以是居民身份证或者护照等用于证明用户身份的证件,该证件上记录用户的身份信息。在用户酒店入住前,需要对其身份进行验证,验证通过之后方可入住。其中,可以是酒店房门上的智能门锁对用户进行身份验证,获取用户身份信息时,可以用读卡器读取用户身份证件上的身份信息,读卡器可以读取用户身份证件上的指纹、照片、姓名、生日和其他该身份证件上所记录的用户身份信息的一种或多种。The user's identity document may be a resident identification card or a passport or the like for authenticating the identity of the user, and the identity information of the user is recorded on the certificate. Before the user's hotel is checked in, the identity needs to be verified and verified before passing. Among them, the smart door lock on the hotel door can authenticate the user. When the user identity information is obtained, the card reader can be used to read the identity information on the user ID card, and the card reader can read the user ID card. One or more of fingerprints, photos, names, birthdays, and other user identification information recorded on the identity document.
步骤S104,基于身份信息查询用户在酒店的预约信息,预约信息为表示用户预约酒店房间的信息。Step S104: Query the reservation information of the user in the hotel based on the identity information, and the reservation information is information indicating that the user reserves the hotel room.
步骤S106,如果查询到与身份信息对应的预约信息,则采集用户身份的验证信息,验证信息为用于验证用户与身份信息是否一致的信息。Step S106: If the subscription information corresponding to the identity information is queried, the verification information of the user identity is collected, and the verification information is information used to verify whether the user is consistent with the identity information.
用户在入住酒店前,可以在网络平台上进行酒店预订并付费,网络平台上生成用户的预约信息。其中,可以是智能门锁中的处理器基于用户身份证件上的身份信息查询用户在酒店的预约信息。在处理器查询到与用户身份信息相对应的预约信息之后,可以是智能门锁中的采集装置采集用户身份的验证信息,其中采集装置可以是指纹采集器和/或摄像机等,采集装置可以采集用户的指纹和/或人脸图像等验证信息。其中,在处理器查询到预约信息之后,智能门锁可以自动启动采集装置采集用户身份的验证信息,或由用户手动启动采集装置采集身份验证信息(如通过按智能门锁上的按键或触摸屏手动启动采集装置)。Before the hotel stays in the hotel, the hotel can make a hotel reservation and pay on the network platform, and generate the user's reservation information on the network platform. Wherein, the processor in the smart door lock can query the reservation information of the user in the hotel based on the identity information on the user identity document. After the processor queries the subscription information corresponding to the user identity information, the collection device in the smart door lock may collect the verification information of the user identity, where the collection device may be a fingerprint collector and/or a camera, etc., and the collection device may collect Verification information such as the user's fingerprint and/or face image. After the processor queries the reservation information, the smart door lock can automatically start the collection device to collect the verification information of the user identity, or the user manually starts the collection device to collect the identity verification information (for example, by pressing a button on the smart door lock or a touch screen manually Start the acquisition device).
如果智能门锁没有查询到与用户身份信息相对应的预约信息,则采集装置可以不用采集用户身份的验证信息,此外,用户还可以通过智能门锁通知酒店服务员处理智能门锁没有查询到预约信息的问题。If the smart door lock does not query the subscription information corresponding to the user identity information, the collecting device may not collect the verification information of the user identity, and the user may also notify the hotel attendant through the smart door lock to process the smart door lock without querying the reservation information. The problem.
步骤S108,将验证信息与身份信息进行比对。Step S108, comparing the verification information with the identity information.
可以是智能门锁中的处理器将用户身份验证信息与身份信息进行比对,也可以是智能门锁将用户身份的验证信息与身份信息上传至云服务器之后,云服务器再将其进行比对。可选地,可以是指纹识别装置将验证信息与身份信息进行比对。 The processor in the smart door lock may compare the user authentication information with the identity information, or the smart door lock may upload the verification information and the identity information of the user identity to the cloud server, and then the cloud server compares the same. . Alternatively, the fingerprint identification device may compare the verification information with the identity information.
可选地,如果智能门锁本地或者云服务器验证出用户身份的验证信息与身份信息不一致时,还可以向管理人员的使用的终端发送提示信息,管理人员可以根据提示信息来对进行人工识别判断。Optionally, if the smart door lock local or the cloud server verifies that the verification information of the user identity is inconsistent with the identity information, the prompt information may be sent to the terminal used by the management personnel, and the management personnel may perform manual identification according to the prompt information. .
步骤S110,如果验证信息与身份信息一致,则确定用户与身份信息一致,输出控制命令。Step S110: If the verification information is consistent with the identity information, it is determined that the user is consistent with the identity information, and the control command is output.
将验证信息与身份信息进行比对之后,如果验证信息与身份信息一致,则确定用户与身份信息一致,处理器输出控制命令,该控制命令可以是用于控制门锁开锁的命令,也可以是用于存储用户的身份证件ID的命令,以便于将用户的身份证件作为开锁门卡,用户可以使用身份证件开锁。该控制命令还可以是用于存储用户身份信息的命令,将用户的身份信息作为开锁的验证信息,例如,将验证一致后的指纹信息存储,客户下次需要开锁时,只需要刷指纹即可实现开锁,或者存储用户的照片,下次用户需要开锁时与采集照片进行对比实现开锁。这样,用户方可入住酒店房间。如果验证信息与身份信息不一致,则智能门锁可以通过人机交互装置通知用户身份验证失败,其中,可以是语音提示装置提示用户身份验证失败,如指纹第一次验证失败后,语音提示装置可以提醒用户再一次进行指纹验证,此外还可以设置语音提示装置的提醒次数,例如,语音提示装置在提醒用户重新验证指纹3次至5次并仍然验证失败之后,处理器判断该用户的身份验证失败,语音提示装置不再提示指纹验证,而是提醒用户身份验证失败。After the verification information is compared with the identity information, if the verification information is consistent with the identity information, it is determined that the user is consistent with the identity information, and the processor outputs a control command, which may be a command for controlling the unlocking of the door lock, or may be A command for storing the ID number of the user, so that the user's ID card can be used as an unlocking card, and the user can use the ID card to unlock the card. The control command may also be a command for storing user identity information, and the identity information of the user is used as the verification information for unlocking. For example, the fingerprint information after the verification is consistent is stored, and the client only needs to brush the fingerprint when the user needs to unlock the next time. To unlock, or store the user's photo, the next time the user needs to unlock the lock, compare it with the captured photo to unlock. In this way, the user can stay in the hotel room. If the verification information is inconsistent with the identity information, the smart door lock may notify the user of the identity verification failure through the human-machine interaction device, wherein the voice prompting device may prompt the user to fail the identity verification, for example, after the first verification of the fingerprint fails, the voice prompting device may Remind the user to perform fingerprint verification again, and also set the number of reminders of the voice prompting device. For example, after the voice prompting device reminds the user to re-verify the fingerprint 3 times to 5 times and still fails the verification, the processor determines that the user's identity verification failed. The voice prompting device no longer prompts the fingerprint verification, but reminds the user that the authentication fails.
当用户身份验证成功之后,智能门锁可以将用户身份证件的ID信息作为开锁密钥存在存储器中,用户在下次进入酒店房间时,只需在读卡器上刷身份证件即可实现开锁。此外,当用户身份验证成功之后,用户可以自行设置智能门锁的开锁密码,并使用重新设置的密码开锁。After the user identity verification succeeds, the smart door lock can store the ID information of the user identity document as an unlocking key in the memory, and the user can unlock the identity card by simply swiping the identity card on the card reader when entering the hotel room next time. In addition, after the user authentication is successful, the user can set the unlock password of the smart door lock and unlock it with the reset password.
通过本发明实施例,由于处理器基于身份信息查询用户在酒店的预约信息,如果查询到与身份信息对应的预约信息,则采集装置采集用户身份的验证信息,因此在处理器没有查询到预约信息时,采集装置不用采集用户身份的验证信息。另外,由于处理器将验证信息与身份信息进行比对,并在比对一致后输出控制命令,控制门锁开锁,因此免去了用户酒店入住时还需在前台进行身份验证的流程。这样,达到了加快用户在酒店入住前的身份验证的时间的效果。此外,这样可以省去用户在前台排队等候身份验证的时间,同时减少了酒店前台的人力成本。According to the embodiment of the present invention, since the processor queries the user's reservation information in the hotel based on the identity information, if the reservation information corresponding to the identity information is queried, the collection device collects the verification information of the user identity, so the processor does not query the reservation information. When the collecting device does not collect the verification information of the user identity. In addition, since the processor compares the verification information with the identity information, and outputs the control command after the comparison is consistent, the door lock is unlocked, thereby eliminating the need for the user to check in at the front desk. In this way, the effect of accelerating the time of user authentication before the hotel stays is achieved. In addition, this saves time for users to wait in line at the front desk for authentication, while reducing the labor costs of the hotel front desk.
可选地,在本发明实施例中,将验证信息与身份信息进行比对包括:将验证信息与身份信息发送至云服务器,在云服务器上对验证信息与身份信息进行比对。 Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, comparing the verification information with the identity information includes: sending the verification information and the identity information to the cloud server, and comparing the verification information with the identity information on the cloud server.
除了智能门锁中的处理器可以将验证信息与身份信息进行比对以外,还可以是智能门锁中的互联网接口将验证信息与身份信息通过无线通信方式上传至云服务器,云服务器再将验证信息与身份信息进行比对。其中,互联网接口可以是智能网关,读卡器通过433M或蓝牙、zigbee、z-wave、2g、3g、4g等无线通信方式将读取的身份信息和采集装置将采集的验证信息传递到智能网关,智能网关通过wifi或gprs或3g、4g等连接至互联网。In addition to the processor in the smart door lock, the verification information can be compared with the identity information, or the Internet interface in the smart door lock can upload the verification information and the identity information to the cloud server through wireless communication, and the cloud server will verify again. Information is compared with identity information. The Internet interface may be an intelligent gateway, and the card reader transmits the acquired identity information and the verification information collected by the collection device to the intelligent gateway through 433M or Bluetooth, zigbee, z-wave, 2g, 3g, 4g and other wireless communication methods. The smart gateway connects to the Internet via wifi or gprs or 3g, 4g, etc.
由于将验证信息与身份信息进行比对的计算速度慢且耗电量大,因此将验证信息和身份信息上传至云服务器,通过云服务器将其进行比对,从而可以提高信息比对的准确率和降低智能门锁的耗电量。尤其是当验证信息为拍摄到的人脸图像时,身份信息为读取的照片,由于人脸识别算法的计算量大,识别率不稳定且智能门锁中的处理器对人脸图像的计算量大,当采用人脸识别进行身份验证时,可以大大提高验证速度。Since the calculation of the verification information and the identity information is slow and consumes a large amount of power, the verification information and the identity information are uploaded to the cloud server, and compared by the cloud server, thereby improving the accuracy of the information comparison. And reduce the power consumption of the smart door lock. Especially when the verification information is the captured face image, the identity information is the read photo, because the calculation of the face recognition algorithm is large, the recognition rate is unstable, and the processor in the smart door lock calculates the face image. A large amount, when using face recognition for identity verification, can greatly improve the verification speed.
进一步地,在将验证信息与身份信息发送至云服务器之前,可以将其进行打包,再将打包后的数据进行加密,这样,能防止用户的隐私信息泄露。Further, before the verification information and the identity information are sent to the cloud server, they can be packaged, and then the packaged data is encrypted, so that the user's private information can be prevented from being leaked.
可选地,在本发明实施例中,采集用户身份的验证信息包括:采集用户的指纹信息,和/或,拍摄用户的人脸图像,将验证信息与身份信息进行比对包括:将采集的指纹信息与读取的用户的指纹信息进行比对,和/或,将拍摄的人脸图像与读取的用户的照片进行比对。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, collecting the verification information of the user identity includes: collecting fingerprint information of the user, and/or capturing a face image of the user, and comparing the verification information with the identity information, including: collecting the The fingerprint information is compared with the read user's fingerprint information, and/or the captured face image is compared with the read user's photo.
可以是采集装置采集用户身份的验证信息,如果采集装置为指纹采集器,则将指纹采集器采集到的指纹信息与读卡器读取到的指纹信息进行对比。The verification information of the user identity may be collected by the collection device. If the collection device is a fingerprint collector, the fingerprint information collected by the fingerprint collector is compared with the fingerprint information read by the card reader.
如果采集装置为摄像头,则将摄像头拍摄的人脸图像与读卡器读取的用户的照片进行比对。这种人脸识别方法可以为静态图像人脸识别算法,还可以使用模板匹配方法进行人脸识别。If the acquisition device is a camera, the face image taken by the camera is compared with the photo of the user read by the card reader. The face recognition method can be a static image face recognition algorithm, and a template matching method can also be used for face recognition.
如果采集装置包括指纹采集器和摄像头,则将指纹采集器采集到的指纹信息与读卡器读取到的指纹信息进行对比和将摄像头拍摄的人脸图像与读卡器读取的用户的照片进行比对。If the collection device includes a fingerprint collector and a camera, the fingerprint information collected by the fingerprint collector is compared with the fingerprint information read by the card reader, and the face image captured by the camera and the user's photo read by the card reader are compared. Compare.
可选地,在本发明实施例中,采集用户身份的验证信息包括:检测身份信息中是否包括用户的指纹信息;如果检测出身份信息中包括用户的指纹信息,则采集用户的指纹信息;如果检测出身份信息中不包括用户的指纹信息,则拍摄用户的人脸图像;将验证信息与身份信息进行比对包括:在检测出身份信息中包括用户的指纹信息的情况下,将采集的指纹信息与读取的用户的指纹信息进行比对,其中,如果采集的指纹 信息与读取的用户的指纹信息一致,则验证信息与身份信息一致;如果采集的指纹信息与读取的用户的指纹信息不一致,则验证信息与身份信息不一致;在检测出身份信息中不包括用户的指纹信息的情况下,将拍摄的人脸图像与读取的用户的照片进行比对,其中,如果拍摄的人脸图像与读取的用户的照片一致,则验证信息与身份信息一致;如果拍摄的人脸图像与读取的用户的照片不一致,则验证信息与身份信息不一致。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the collecting the user identity verification information includes: detecting whether the identity information includes the user's fingerprint information; if the identity information includes the user's fingerprint information, collecting the user's fingerprint information; If the fingerprint information of the user is not included in the identity information, the face image of the user is captured; comparing the verification information with the identity information includes: if the fingerprint information of the user is included in the detected identity information, the fingerprint collected The information is compared with the fingerprint information of the read user, wherein if the fingerprint is collected If the information is consistent with the fingerprint information of the read user, the verification information is consistent with the identity information; if the collected fingerprint information is inconsistent with the fingerprint information of the read user, the verification information is inconsistent with the identity information; the identity information is not included in the detected identity information. In the case of the user's fingerprint information, the captured face image is compared with the read user's photo, wherein if the captured face image matches the read user's photo, the verification information is consistent with the identity information; If the captured face image does not match the read user's photo, the verification information does not match the identity information.
具体地,如果用户所持身份证件为居民身份证,由于早期的身份证件可能不包含指纹信息,而会包含照片信息,因此智能门锁可以利用处理器检测身份信息是否包括用户的指纹信息,如果检测出身份信息中包括用户的指纹信息,则可以利用指纹采集器采集用户的指纹信息;如果处理器检测出身份信息中不包括用户的指纹信息,则摄像头拍摄用户的人脸图像。由于人脸识别算法的计算量大,识别率不稳定且智能门锁中的处理器对人脸图像的计算速度慢且耗电量大,因此优选指纹识别的方式进行身份验证。如果处理器检测出身份信息中不包括用户的指纹信息,则摄像头拍摄用户的人脸图像。Specifically, if the identity document held by the user is a resident ID card, since the early identity document may not contain fingerprint information, but the photo information is included, the smart door lock may use the processor to detect whether the identity information includes the fingerprint information of the user, if the detection If the fingerprint information of the user is included in the identity information, the fingerprint information of the user may be collected by using the fingerprint collector; if the processor detects that the fingerprint information of the user is not included in the identity information, the camera captures the face image of the user. Since the face recognition algorithm has a large amount of calculation, the recognition rate is unstable, and the processor in the smart door lock has a slow calculation speed and a large power consumption for the face image, the fingerprint identification method is preferred for identity verification. If the processor detects that the user's fingerprint information is not included in the identity information, the camera captures the user's face image.
在处理器检测出身份信息中包括用户的指纹信息的情况下,将指纹采集器采集的指纹信息与读卡器读取的用户的指纹信息进行比对,其中,如果采集的指纹信息与读取的用户的指纹信息一致,则验证信息与身份信息一致;如果指纹采集器采集的指纹信息与读取的用户的指纹信息不一致,则验证信息与身份信息不一致;在处理器检测出身份信息中不包括用户的指纹信息的情况下,将摄像头拍摄的人脸图像与读卡器读取的用户的照片进行比对,其中,如果摄像头拍摄的人脸图像与读卡器读取的用户的照片一致,则验证信息与身份信息一致;如果摄像头拍摄的人脸图像与读卡器读取的用户的照片不一致,则验证信息与身份信息不一致。When the processor detects that the identity information includes the fingerprint information of the user, the fingerprint information collected by the fingerprint collector is compared with the fingerprint information of the user read by the card reader, wherein if the collected fingerprint information is read and read If the fingerprint information of the user is consistent, the verification information is consistent with the identity information; if the fingerprint information collected by the fingerprint collector is inconsistent with the fingerprint information of the read user, the verification information is inconsistent with the identity information; In the case of including the fingerprint information of the user, the face image captured by the camera is compared with the photo of the user read by the card reader, wherein the face image captured by the camera is consistent with the photo of the user read by the card reader The verification information is consistent with the identity information; if the face image captured by the camera is inconsistent with the photo of the user read by the card reader, the verification information is inconsistent with the identity information.
根据本发明实施例,先通过指纹识别对用户的身份进行验证,如果未检测到用户的指纹信息,则利用人脸识别对用户的身份进行验证,这样,采用两层验证方式以保证用户身份验证,避免由于未读取的指纹信息时,无法对用户身份进行验证的情况。According to the embodiment of the present invention, the identity of the user is first verified by fingerprint identification. If the fingerprint information of the user is not detected, the identity of the user is verified by using face recognition, so that the two-layer authentication mode is adopted to ensure user identity verification. To avoid the situation where the user's identity cannot be verified due to unread fingerprint information.
可选地,在本发明实施例中,在检测出身份信息中不包括用户的指纹信息的情况下,将拍摄的人脸图像与读取的用户的照片进行比对包括:将拍摄的人脸图像与读取的用户的照片发送至云服务器,通过云服务器将拍摄的人脸图像与读取的用户的照片进行比对,其中,处理器接收云服务器返回的验证结果,再根据验证结果判断用户与身份信息是否一致,如果判断出验证结果一致,则发出控制命令控制门锁开锁。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, in the case that the fingerprint information of the user is not included in the detected identity information, comparing the captured face image with the read user's photo includes: the face to be photographed The image and the read user's photo are sent to the cloud server, and the captured face image is compared with the read user's photo through the cloud server, wherein the processor receives the verification result returned by the cloud server, and then determines according to the verification result. Whether the user and the identity information are consistent. If it is determined that the verification result is consistent, a control command is issued to control the door lock to unlock.
由于人脸识别算法的计算量大,识别率不稳定且智能门锁中的处理器对人脸图像的计算速度慢且耗电量大,可以是智能门锁中的智能网关将摄像头拍摄的人脸图像与 读卡器读取的用户的照片发送至云服务器,通过云服务器将人脸图像与用户的照片进行比对。目前,计算机中人脸识别的识别率存在不稳定的问题,因此将验证信息和身份信息上传至云服务器之后,还可以采用人工辅助识别,这样,可以提高人脸识别的准确性和降低智能门锁的耗电量。Because the face recognition algorithm has a large amount of calculation, the recognition rate is unstable, and the processor in the smart door lock has a slow calculation speed and a large power consumption, and can be a smart gateway in the smart door lock to shoot the camera. Face image and The photo of the user read by the card reader is sent to the cloud server, and the face image is compared with the user's photo through the cloud server. At present, the recognition rate of face recognition in the computer is unstable. Therefore, after the verification information and the identity information are uploaded to the cloud server, manual recognition can also be adopted, so that the accuracy of face recognition can be improved and the smart door can be lowered. The power consumption of the lock.
本发明实施例还提供了一种身份验证装置。该装置可以通过智能门锁实现其功能。需要说明的是,本发明实施例的身份验证装置可以用于执行本发明实施例所提供的身份验方法,本发明实施例的身份验方法也可以通过本发明实施例所提供的身份验证装置来执行。An embodiment of the present invention further provides an identity verification apparatus. The device can be functionalized with a smart door lock. It should be noted that the identity verification apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention may be used to perform the identity verification method provided by the embodiment of the present invention. The identity verification method of the embodiment of the present invention may also be provided by the identity verification apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention. carried out.
图2是根据本发明实施例的身份验证装置的示意图。如图2所示,该身份验证装置包括:获取单元10、查询单元20、采集单元30、比对单元40和确定单元50。2 is a schematic diagram of an identity verification device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the identity verification apparatus includes an acquisition unit 10, an inquiry unit 20, an acquisition unit 30, a comparison unit 40, and a determination unit 50.
获取单元10用于获取从记录有用户身份信息的身份证件上读取的身份信息。The obtaining unit 10 is configured to acquire identity information read from an identity document in which user identity information is recorded.
用户身份证件可以是居民身份证或者护照等用于证明用户身份的证件,该证件上记录用户的身份信息。在用户酒店入住前,需要对其身份进行验证,验证通过之后方可入住。其中,可以是酒店房门上的智能门锁对用户进行身份验证,获取用户身份信息时,可以用读卡器读取用户身份证件上的身份信息,读卡器可以读取用户身份证件上的指纹、照片、姓名、生日和其他该身份证件上所记录的用户身份信息的一种或多种。The user's identity document may be a resident identification card or a passport or the like for authenticating the identity of the user, and the identity information of the user is recorded on the certificate. Before the user's hotel is checked in, the identity needs to be verified and verified before passing. Among them, the smart door lock on the hotel door can authenticate the user. When the user identity information is obtained, the card reader can be used to read the identity information on the user ID card, and the card reader can read the user ID card. One or more of fingerprints, photos, names, birthdays, and other user identification information recorded on the identity document.
查询单元20用于基于身份信息查询用户在酒店的预约信息,预约信息为表示用户预约酒店房间的信息。The query unit 20 is configured to query the user's reservation information at the hotel based on the identity information, and the reservation information is information indicating that the user reserves a hotel room.
采集单元30用于如果查询到与身份信息对应的预约信息,则采集用户身份的验证信息,验证信息为用于验证用户与身份信息是否一致的信息。The collecting unit 30 is configured to collect verification information of the user identity if the subscription information corresponding to the identity information is queried, and the verification information is information used to verify whether the user is consistent with the identity information.
用户在入住酒店前,可以在网络平台上进行酒店预订并付费,网络平台上生成用户的预约信息。其中,可以是智能门锁中的处理器基于用户身份证件上的身份信息查询用户在酒店的预约信息。在处理器查询到与用户身份信息相对应的预约信息之后,可以是智能门锁中的采集装置采集用户身份的验证信息,其中采集装置可以是指纹采集器和/或摄像机等,采集装置可以采集用户的指纹和/或人脸图像等验证信息。其中,在处理器查询到预约信息之后,智能门锁可以自动启动采集装置采集用户身份的验证信息,或由用户手动启动采集装置采集身份验证信息(如通过按智能门锁上的按键或触摸屏手动启动采集装置)。 Before the hotel stays in the hotel, the hotel can make a hotel reservation and pay on the network platform, and generate the user's reservation information on the network platform. Wherein, the processor in the smart door lock can query the reservation information of the user in the hotel based on the identity information on the user identity document. After the processor queries the subscription information corresponding to the user identity information, the collection device in the smart door lock may collect the verification information of the user identity, where the collection device may be a fingerprint collector and/or a camera, etc., and the collection device may collect Verification information such as the user's fingerprint and/or face image. After the processor queries the reservation information, the smart door lock can automatically start the collection device to collect the verification information of the user identity, or the user manually starts the collection device to collect the identity verification information (for example, by pressing a button on the smart door lock or a touch screen manually Start the acquisition device).
如果智能门锁没有查询到与用户身份信息相对应的预约信息,则采集装置可以不用采集用户身份的验证信息,此外,用户还可以通过智能门锁通知酒店服务员处理智能门锁没有查询到预约信息的问题。If the smart door lock does not query the subscription information corresponding to the user identity information, the collecting device may not collect the verification information of the user identity, and the user may also notify the hotel attendant through the smart door lock to process the smart door lock without querying the reservation information. The problem.
比对单元40用于将验证信息与身份信息进行比对。The comparison unit 40 is configured to compare the verification information with the identity information.
可以是智能门锁中的处理器将用户身份验证信息与身份信息进行比对,也可以是智能门锁将用户身份的验证信息与身份信息上传至云服务器之后,云服务器再将其进行比对。可选地,可以是指纹识别装置将验证信息与身份信息进行比对。The processor in the smart door lock may compare the user authentication information with the identity information, or the smart door lock may upload the verification information and the identity information of the user identity to the cloud server, and then the cloud server compares the same. . Alternatively, the fingerprint identification device may compare the verification information with the identity information.
可选地,如果智能门锁本地或者云服务器验证出用户身份的验证信息与身份信息不一致时,还可以向管理人员的使用的终端发送提示信息,管理人员可以根据提示信息来对进行人工识别判断。Optionally, if the smart door lock local or the cloud server verifies that the verification information of the user identity is inconsistent with the identity information, the prompt information may be sent to the terminal used by the management personnel, and the management personnel may perform manual identification according to the prompt information. .
确定单元50用于如果验证信息与身份信息一致,则确定用户与身份信息一致,输出控制命令。The determining unit 50 is configured to determine that the user is consistent with the identity information if the verification information is consistent with the identity information, and output a control command.
将验证信息与身份信息进行比对之后,如果验证信息与身份信息一致,则确定用户与身份信息一致,处理器输出控制命令,该控制命令可以是用于控制门锁开锁的命令,也可以是用于存储用户的身份证件ID的命令,以便于将用户的身份证件作为开锁门卡,用户可以使用身份证件开锁。这样,用户方可入住酒店房间。如果验证信息与身份信息不一致,则智能门锁可以通过人机交互装置通知用户身份验证失败,其中,可以是语音提示装置提示用户身份验证失败,如指纹第一次验证失败后,语音提示装置可以提醒用户再一次进行指纹验证,此外还可以设置语音提示装置的提醒次数,例如,语音提示装置在提醒用户重新验证指纹3次至5次并仍然验证失败之后,处理器判断该用户的身份验证失败,语音提示装置不再提示指纹验证,而是提醒用户身份验证失败。After the verification information is compared with the identity information, if the verification information is consistent with the identity information, it is determined that the user is consistent with the identity information, and the processor outputs a control command, which may be a command for controlling the unlocking of the door lock, or may be A command for storing the ID number of the user, so that the user's ID card can be used as an unlocking card, and the user can use the ID card to unlock the card. In this way, the user can stay in the hotel room. If the verification information is inconsistent with the identity information, the smart door lock may notify the user of the identity verification failure through the human-machine interaction device, wherein the voice prompting device may prompt the user to fail the identity verification, for example, after the first verification of the fingerprint fails, the voice prompting device may Remind the user to perform fingerprint verification again, and also set the number of reminders of the voice prompting device. For example, after the voice prompting device reminds the user to re-verify the fingerprint 3 times to 5 times and still fails the verification, the processor determines that the user's identity verification failed. The voice prompting device no longer prompts the fingerprint verification, but reminds the user that the authentication fails.
当用户身份验证成功之后,智能门锁可以将用户身份证件的ID信息作为开锁密钥存在存储器中,用户在下次进入酒店房间时,只需在读卡器上刷身份证件即可实现开锁。此外,当用户身份验证成功之后,用户可以自行设置智能门锁的开锁密码,并使用重新设置的密码开锁。After the user identity verification succeeds, the smart door lock can store the ID information of the user identity document as an unlocking key in the memory, and the user can unlock the identity card by simply swiping the identity card on the card reader when entering the hotel room next time. In addition, after the user authentication is successful, the user can set the unlock password of the smart door lock and unlock it with the reset password.
通过本发明实施例,由于处理器基于身份信息查询用户在酒店的预约信息,如果查询到与身份信息对应的预约信息,则采集装置采集用户身份的验证信息,因此在处理器没有查询到预约信息时,采集装置不用采集用户身份的验证信息。另外,由于处理器将验证信息与身份信息进行比对,并在比对一致后输出控制命令,控制门锁开锁, 因此免去了用户酒店入住时还需在前台进行身份验证的流程。这样,达到了加快用户在酒店入住前的身份验证的时间的效果。此外,这样可以省去用户在前台排队等候身份验证的时间,同时减少了酒店前台的人力成本。According to the embodiment of the present invention, since the processor queries the user's reservation information in the hotel based on the identity information, if the reservation information corresponding to the identity information is queried, the collection device collects the verification information of the user identity, so the processor does not query the reservation information. When the collecting device does not collect the verification information of the user identity. In addition, since the processor compares the verification information with the identity information, and outputs a control command after the comparison is consistent, the door lock is unlocked. Therefore, the process of authenticating at the front desk of the user's hotel is eliminated. In this way, the effect of accelerating the time of user authentication before the hotel stays is achieved. In addition, this saves time for users to wait in line at the front desk for authentication, while reducing the labor costs of the hotel front desk.
可选地,在本发明实施例中,比对单元包括:发送模块。发送模块用于将验证信息与身份信息发送至云服务器,在云服务器上对验证信息与身份信息进行比对。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the comparison unit includes: a sending module. The sending module is configured to send the verification information and the identity information to the cloud server, and compare the verification information with the identity information on the cloud server.
除了智能门锁中的处理器可以将验证信息与身份信息进行比对以外,还可以是智能门锁中的互联网接口将验证信息与身份信息通过无线通信方式上传至云服务器,云服务器再将验证信息与身份信息进行比对。其中,互联网接口可以是智能网关,读卡器通过433M或蓝牙、zigbee、z-wave、2g、3g、4g等无线通信方式将读取的身份信息和采集装置将采集的验证信息传递到智能网关,智能网关通过wifi或gprs或3g、4g等连接至互联网。In addition to the processor in the smart door lock, the verification information can be compared with the identity information, or the Internet interface in the smart door lock can upload the verification information and the identity information to the cloud server through wireless communication, and the cloud server will verify again. Information is compared with identity information. The Internet interface may be an intelligent gateway, and the card reader transmits the acquired identity information and the verification information collected by the collection device to the intelligent gateway through 433M or Bluetooth, zigbee, z-wave, 2g, 3g, 4g and other wireless communication methods. The smart gateway connects to the Internet via wifi or gprs or 3g, 4g, etc.
由于将验证信息与身份信息进行比对的计算速度慢且耗电量大,因此将验证信息和身份信息上传至云服务器,通过云服务器将其进行比对,从而可以提高信息比对的准确率和降低智能门锁的耗电量。尤其是当验证信息为拍摄到的人脸图像时,身份信息为读取的照片,由于人脸识别算法的计算量大,识别率不稳定且智能门锁中的处理器对人脸图像的计算量大,当采用人脸识别进行身份验证时,可以大大提高验证速度。Since the calculation of the verification information and the identity information is slow and consumes a large amount of power, the verification information and the identity information are uploaded to the cloud server, and compared by the cloud server, thereby improving the accuracy of the information comparison. And reduce the power consumption of the smart door lock. Especially when the verification information is the captured face image, the identity information is the read photo, because the calculation of the face recognition algorithm is large, the recognition rate is unstable, and the processor in the smart door lock calculates the face image. A large amount, when using face recognition for identity verification, can greatly improve the verification speed.
进一步地,在将验证信息与身份信息发送至云服务器之前,可以将其进行打包,再将打包后的数据进行加密,这样,能防止用户的隐私信息泄露。Further, before the verification information and the identity information are sent to the cloud server, they can be packaged, and then the packaged data is encrypted, so that the user's private information can be prevented from being leaked.
可选地,在本发明实施例中,采集单元包括:第一采集模块。第一采集模块用于采集用户的指纹信息,和/或,拍摄用户的人脸图像。比对单元包括:第一比对模块。第一比对模块用于将采集的指纹信息与读取的用户的指纹信息进行比对,和/或,将拍摄的人脸图像与读取的用户的照片进行比对。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the collecting unit includes: a first collecting module. The first collection module is configured to collect fingerprint information of the user, and/or capture a facial image of the user. The comparison unit includes: a first comparison module. The first comparison module is configured to compare the collected fingerprint information with the read user's fingerprint information, and/or compare the captured face image with the read user's photo.
可以是采集装置采集用户身份的验证信息,如果采集装置为指纹采集器,则将指纹采集器采集到的指纹信息与读卡器读取到的指纹信息进行对比。The verification information of the user identity may be collected by the collection device. If the collection device is a fingerprint collector, the fingerprint information collected by the fingerprint collector is compared with the fingerprint information read by the card reader.
如果采集装置为摄像头,则将摄像头拍摄的人脸图像与读卡器读取的用户的照片进行比对。这种人脸识别方法可以为静态图像人脸识别算法,还可以使用模板匹配方法进行人脸识别。 If the acquisition device is a camera, the face image taken by the camera is compared with the photo of the user read by the card reader. The face recognition method can be a static image face recognition algorithm, and a template matching method can also be used for face recognition.
如果采集装置包括指纹采集器和摄像头,则将指纹采集器采集到的指纹信息与读卡器读取到的指纹信息进行对比和将摄像头拍摄的人脸图像与读卡器读取的用户的照片进行比对。If the collection device includes a fingerprint collector and a camera, the fingerprint information collected by the fingerprint collector is compared with the fingerprint information read by the card reader, and the face image captured by the camera and the user's photo read by the card reader are compared. Compare.
可选地,在本发明实施例中,采集单元包括:检测模块、第二采集模块和第三采集模块。检测模块用于检测身份信息中是否包括用户的指纹信息。第二采集模块用于如果检测出身份信息中包括用户的指纹信息,则采集用户的指纹信息。第三采集模块用于如果检测出身份信息中不包括用户的指纹信息,则拍摄用户的人脸图像。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the collecting unit includes: a detecting module, a second collecting module, and a third collecting module. The detecting module is configured to detect whether the fingerprint information of the user is included in the identity information. The second collection module is configured to collect fingerprint information of the user if the fingerprint information of the user is included in the identity information. The third collecting module is configured to capture a face image of the user if the fingerprint information of the user is not included in the identity information.
比对单元包括:第二比对模块和第三比对模块,第二比对模块用于在检测出身份信息中包括用户的指纹信息的情况下,将采集的指纹信息与读取的用户的指纹信息进行比对,其中,如果采集的指纹信息与读取的用户的指纹信息一致,则验证信息与身份信息一致;如果采集的指纹信息与读取的用户的指纹信息不一致,则验证信息与身份信息不一致。第三比对模块用于在检测出身份信息中不包括用户的指纹信息的情况下,将拍摄的人脸图像与读取的用户的照片进行比对,其中,如果拍摄的人脸图像与读取的用户的照片一致,则验证信息与身份信息一致;如果拍摄的人脸图像与读取的用户的照片不一致,则验证信息与身份信息不一致。The comparison unit includes: a second comparison module and a third comparison module, where the second comparison module is configured to: when the fingerprint information of the user is included in the detected identity information, the collected fingerprint information and the read user The fingerprint information is compared, wherein if the collected fingerprint information is consistent with the fingerprint information of the read user, the verification information is consistent with the identity information; if the collected fingerprint information is inconsistent with the fingerprint information of the read user, the verification information is Identity information is inconsistent. The third comparison module is configured to compare the captured face image with the read user's photo in the case that the fingerprint information of the user is not included in the detected identity information, wherein if the captured face image and the read If the photos of the taken users are the same, the verification information is consistent with the identity information; if the captured face image is inconsistent with the read user's photo, the verification information is inconsistent with the identity information.
具体地,如果用户所持身份证件为居民身份证,由于早期的身份证件可能不包含指纹信息,而会包含照片信息,因此智能门锁可以利用处理器检测身份信息是否包括用户的指纹信息,如果检测出身份信息中包括用户的指纹信息,则可以利用指纹采集器采集用户的指纹信息;如果处理器检测出身份信息中不包括用户的指纹信息,则摄像头拍摄用户的人脸图像。由于人脸识别算法的计算量大,识别率不稳定且智能门锁中的处理器对人脸图像的计算速度慢且耗电量大,因此优选指纹识别的方式进行身份验证。如果处理器检测出身份信息中不包括用户的指纹信息,则摄像头拍摄用户的人脸图像。Specifically, if the identity document held by the user is a resident ID card, since the early identity document may not contain fingerprint information, but the photo information is included, the smart door lock may use the processor to detect whether the identity information includes the fingerprint information of the user, if the detection If the fingerprint information of the user is included in the identity information, the fingerprint information of the user may be collected by using the fingerprint collector; if the processor detects that the fingerprint information of the user is not included in the identity information, the camera captures the face image of the user. Since the face recognition algorithm has a large amount of calculation, the recognition rate is unstable, and the processor in the smart door lock has a slow calculation speed and a large power consumption for the face image, the fingerprint identification method is preferred for identity verification. If the processor detects that the user's fingerprint information is not included in the identity information, the camera captures the user's face image.
在处理器检测出身份信息中包括用户的指纹信息的情况下,将指纹采集器采集的指纹信息与读卡器读取的用户的指纹信息进行比对,其中,如果采集的指纹信息与读取的用户的指纹信息一致,则验证信息与身份信息一致;如果指纹采集器采集的指纹信息与读取的用户的指纹信息不一致,则验证信息与身份信息不一致;在处理器检测出身份信息中不包括用户的指纹信息的情况下,将摄像头拍摄的人脸图像与读卡器读取的用户的照片进行比对,其中,如果摄像头拍摄的人脸图像与读卡器读取的用户的照片一致,则验证信息与身份信息一致;如果摄像头拍摄的人脸图像与读卡器读取的用户的照片不一致,则验证信息与身份信息不一致。 When the processor detects that the identity information includes the fingerprint information of the user, the fingerprint information collected by the fingerprint collector is compared with the fingerprint information of the user read by the card reader, wherein if the collected fingerprint information is read and read If the fingerprint information of the user is consistent, the verification information is consistent with the identity information; if the fingerprint information collected by the fingerprint collector is inconsistent with the fingerprint information of the read user, the verification information is inconsistent with the identity information; In the case of including the fingerprint information of the user, the face image captured by the camera is compared with the photo of the user read by the card reader, wherein the face image captured by the camera is consistent with the photo of the user read by the card reader The verification information is consistent with the identity information; if the face image captured by the camera is inconsistent with the photo of the user read by the card reader, the verification information is inconsistent with the identity information.
根据本发明实施例,先通过指纹识别对用户的身份进行验证,如果未检测到用户的指纹信息,则利用人脸识别对用户的身份进行验证,这样,采用两层验证方式以保证用户身份验证,避免由于未读取的指纹信息时,无法对用户身份进行验证的情况。According to the embodiment of the present invention, the identity of the user is first verified by fingerprint identification. If the fingerprint information of the user is not detected, the identity of the user is verified by using face recognition, so that the two-layer authentication mode is adopted to ensure user identity verification. To avoid the situation where the user's identity cannot be verified due to unread fingerprint information.
可选地,在本发明实施例中,第三比对模块包括:发送子模块。发送子模块用于将拍摄的人脸图像与读取的用户的照片发送至云服务器,通过云服务器将拍摄的人脸图像与读取的用户的照片进行比对。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the third comparison module includes: a sending submodule. The sending sub-module is configured to send the captured face image and the read user's photo to the cloud server, and compare the captured face image with the read user's photo through the cloud server.
由于人脸识别算法的计算量大,识别率不稳定且智能门锁中的处理器对人脸图像的计算速度慢且耗电量大,可以是智能门锁中的智能网关将摄像头拍摄的人脸图像与读卡器读取的用户的照片发送至云服务器,通过云服务器将人脸图像与用户的照片进行比对。目前,计算机中人脸识别的识别率存在不稳定的问题,因此将验证信息和身份信息上传至云服务器之后,还可以采用人工辅助识别,这样,可以提高人脸识别的准确性和降低智能门锁的耗电量。Because the face recognition algorithm has a large amount of calculation, the recognition rate is unstable, and the processor in the smart door lock has a slow calculation speed and a large power consumption, and can be a smart gateway in the smart door lock to shoot the camera. The face image and the photo of the user read by the card reader are sent to the cloud server, and the face image is compared with the user's photo through the cloud server. At present, the recognition rate of face recognition in the computer is unstable. Therefore, after the verification information and the identity information are uploaded to the cloud server, manual recognition can also be adopted, so that the accuracy of face recognition can be improved and the smart door can be lowered. The power consumption of the lock.
需要说明的是,对于前述的各方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本发明并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本发明,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于可选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本发明所必须的。It should be noted that, for the foregoing method embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the described action sequence. Because certain steps may be performed in other sequences or concurrently in accordance with the present invention. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also understand that the embodiments described in the specification are optional embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present invention.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the various embodiments are different, and the details that are not detailed in a certain embodiment can be referred to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置,可通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical or otherwise.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。 The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、移动终端、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may contribute to the related art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium. A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, mobile terminal, server or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
以上所述仅为本发明的可选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above description is only an alternative embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种身份验证方法,其特征在于,包括:An authentication method, comprising:
    获取从记录有用户身份信息的身份证件上读取的身份信息;Obtaining identity information read from an identity document that records user identity information;
    基于所述身份信息查询所述用户在酒店的预约信息,所述预约信息为表示所述用户预约酒店房间的信息;Querying, according to the identity information, subscription information of the user in a hotel, where the reservation information is information indicating that the user reserves a hotel room;
    如果查询到与所述身份信息对应的预约信息,则采集所述用户身份的验证信息,所述验证信息为用于验证所述用户与所述身份信息是否一致的信息;If the subscription information corresponding to the identity information is queried, the verification information of the user identity is collected, where the verification information is information used to verify whether the user is consistent with the identity information;
    将所述验证信息与所述身份信息进行比对;以及Comparing the verification information with the identity information;
    如果所述验证信息与所述身份信息一致,则确定所述用户与所述身份信息一致,输出控制命令。And if the verification information is consistent with the identity information, determining that the user is consistent with the identity information, and outputting a control command.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的身份验证方法,其特征在于,将所述验证信息与所述身份信息进行比对包括:The identity verification method according to claim 1, wherein comparing the verification information with the identity information comprises:
    将所述验证信息与所述身份信息发送至云服务器,在所述云服务器上对所述验证信息与所述身份信息进行比对。And sending the verification information and the identity information to a cloud server, where the verification information is compared with the identity information.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的身份验证方法,其特征在于,The identity verification method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that
    采集所述用户身份的验证信息包括:采集所述用户的指纹信息,和/或,拍摄所述用户的人脸图像,The collecting the verification information of the user identity includes: collecting fingerprint information of the user, and/or capturing a face image of the user,
    将所述验证信息与所述身份信息进行比对包括:将采集的指纹信息与读取的所述用户的指纹信息进行比对,和/或,将拍摄的人脸图像与读取的所述用户的照片进行比对。Comparing the verification information with the identity information includes: comparing the collected fingerprint information with the read fingerprint information of the user, and/or, comparing the captured face image with the read The user's photo is compared.
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的身份验证方法,其特征在于,The identity verification method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that
    采集所述用户身份的验证信息包括:检测所述身份信息中是否包括所述用户的指纹信息;如果检测出所述身份信息中包括所述用户的指纹信息,则采集所述用户的指纹信息;如果检测出所述身份信息中不包括所述用户的指纹信息,则拍摄所述用户的人脸图像;The collecting the verification information of the user identity includes: detecting whether the fingerprint information of the user is included in the identity information; and if the fingerprint information of the user is included in the identity information, collecting fingerprint information of the user; If it is detected that the fingerprint information of the user is not included in the identity information, capturing a face image of the user;
    将所述验证信息与所述身份信息进行比对包括:在检测出所述身份信息中包括所述用户的指纹信息的情况下,将采集的指纹信息与读取的所述用户的指 纹信息进行比对,其中,如果采集的指纹信息与读取的所述用户的指纹信息一致,则所述验证信息与所述身份信息一致;如果采集的指纹信息与读取的所述用户的指纹信息不一致,则所述验证信息与所述身份信息不一致;在检测出所述身份信息中不包括所述用户的指纹信息的情况下,将拍摄的人脸图像与读取的所述用户的照片进行比对,其中,如果拍摄的人脸图像与读取的所述用户的照片一致,则所述验证信息与所述身份信息一致;如果拍摄的人脸图像与读取的所述用户的照片不一致,则所述验证信息与所述身份信息不一致。Comparing the verification information with the identity information includes: if the fingerprint information of the user is included in the identity information, the collected fingerprint information and the read user's finger Aligning information, wherein if the collected fingerprint information is consistent with the read fingerprint information of the user, the verification information is consistent with the identity information; if the collected fingerprint information is related to the read user's If the fingerprint information is inconsistent, the verification information is inconsistent with the identity information; if the fingerprint information of the user is not included in the identity information, the captured face image and the read user's The photograph is compared, wherein if the photographed face image coincides with the read photo of the user, the verification information is consistent with the identity information; if the photographed face image is read with the user's If the photos are inconsistent, the verification information is inconsistent with the identity information.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的身份验证方法,其特征在于,在检测出所述身份信息中不包括所述用户的指纹信息的情况下,将拍摄的人脸图像与读取的所述用户的照片进行比对包括:The identity verification method according to claim 4, wherein in the case where the fingerprint information of the user is not included in the identity information, the captured face image and the read photo of the user are The comparison includes:
    将拍摄的人脸图像与读取的所述用户的照片发送至云服务器,通过所述云服务器将拍摄的人脸图像与读取的所述用户的照片进行比对。The captured face image and the read photo of the user are sent to a cloud server, and the captured face image is compared with the read photo of the user by the cloud server.
  6. 一种身份验证装置,其特征在于,包括:An identity verification device, comprising:
    获取单元,用于获取从记录有用户身份信息的身份证件上读取的身份信息;An obtaining unit, configured to obtain identity information read from an identity document recorded with user identity information;
    查询单元,用于基于所述身份信息查询所述用户在酒店的预约信息,所述预约信息为表示所述用户预约酒店房间的信息;a querying unit, configured to query, according to the identity information, subscription information of the user in a hotel, where the subscription information is information indicating that the user reserves a hotel room;
    采集单元,用于如果查询到与所述身份信息对应的预约信息,则采集所述用户身份的验证信息,所述验证信息为用于验证所述用户与所述身份信息是否一致的信息;The collecting unit is configured to: if the subscription information corresponding to the identity information is queried, collect the verification information of the user identity, where the verification information is information used to verify whether the user is consistent with the identity information;
    比对单元,用于将所述验证信息与所述身份信息进行比对;以及a comparison unit, configured to compare the verification information with the identity information;
    确定单元,用于如果所述验证信息与所述身份信息一致,则确定所述用户与所述身份信息一致,输出控制命令。And a determining unit, configured to: if the verification information is consistent with the identity information, determine that the user is consistent with the identity information, and output a control command.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的身份验证装置,其特征在于,The identity verification device according to claim 6, wherein
    所述采集单元包括:第一采集模块,用于采集所述用户的指纹信息,和/或,拍摄所述用户的人脸图像,The collecting unit includes: a first collecting module, configured to collect fingerprint information of the user, and/or capture a face image of the user,
    所述比对单元包括:第一比对模块,用于将采集的指纹信息与读取的所述用户的指纹信息进行比对,和/或,将拍摄的人脸图像与读取的所述用户的照片进行比对。The comparison unit includes: a first comparison module, configured to compare the collected fingerprint information with the read fingerprint information of the user, and/or the captured face image and the read The user's photo is compared.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的身份验证装置,其特征在于, The identity verification device according to claim 6, wherein
    所述采集单元包括:检测模块,用于检测所述身份信息中是否包括所述用户的指纹信息;第二采集模块,用于如果检测出所述身份信息中包括所述用户的指纹信息,则采集所述用户的指纹信息;第三采集模块,用于如果检测出所述身份信息中不包括所述用户的指纹信息,则拍摄所述用户的人脸图像;The collecting unit includes: a detecting module, configured to detect whether the fingerprint information of the user is included in the identity information, and a second collecting module, configured to: if it is detected that the fingerprint information of the user is included in the identity information, Collecting the fingerprint information of the user; the third collecting module is configured to: if the fingerprint information of the user is not included in the identity information, capture a face image of the user;
    所述比对单元包括:第二比对模块,用于在检测出所述身份信息中包括所述用户的指纹信息的情况下,将采集的指纹信息与读取的所述用户的指纹信息进行比对,其中,如果采集的指纹信息与读取的所述用户的指纹信息一致,则所述验证信息与所述身份信息一致;如果采集的指纹信息与读取的所述用户的指纹信息不一致,则所述验证信息与所述身份信息不一致;第三比对模块,用于在检测出所述身份信息中不包括所述用户的指纹信息的情况下,将拍摄的人脸图像与读取的所述用户的照片进行比对,其中,如果拍摄的人脸图像与读取的所述用户的照片一致,则所述验证信息与所述身份信息一致;如果拍摄的人脸图像与读取的所述用户的照片不一致,则所述验证信息与所述身份信息不一致。The aligning unit includes: a second aligning module, configured to perform the collected fingerprint information and the read fingerprint information of the user in the case that the fingerprint information of the user is included in the identity information is detected Alignment, wherein if the collected fingerprint information is consistent with the read fingerprint information of the user, the verification information is consistent with the identity information; if the collected fingerprint information is inconsistent with the read fingerprint information of the user The verification information is inconsistent with the identity information, and the third comparison module is configured to: when the fingerprint information of the user is not included in the identity information, the captured face image and the read Comparing the photos of the user, wherein if the captured face image coincides with the read photo of the user, the verification information is consistent with the identity information; if the captured face image and reading The photos of the users are inconsistent, and the verification information is inconsistent with the identity information.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的身份验证装置,其特征在于,所述第三比对模块包括:The identity verification device according to claim 8, wherein the third comparison module comprises:
    发送子模块,用于将拍摄的人脸图像与读取的所述用户的照片发送至云服务器,通过所述云服务器将拍摄的人脸图像与读取的所述用户的照片进行比对。And a sending submodule, configured to send the captured face image and the read photo of the user to a cloud server, and compare the captured face image with the read photo of the user by the cloud server.
  10. 一种智能门锁,其特征在于,包括:A smart door lock, characterized in that it comprises:
    读卡器,用于从记录用户身份信息的身份证件上读取的身份信息;a card reader for identifying identity information from an identity document that records user identity information;
    采集装置,用于采集用户身份的验证信息,所述验证信息为用于验证所述用户与所述身份信息是否一致的信息;The collecting device is configured to collect verification information of the user identity, where the verification information is information used to verify whether the user is consistent with the identity information;
    门锁锁体;以及Door lock body;
    处理器,与所述读卡器、所述采集装置和所述门锁锁体分别相连接,所述处理器用于基于所述身份信息查询所述用户在酒店的预约信息,并将所述验证信息与所述身份信息进行比对,如果所述验证信息与所述身份信息一致,则控制门锁锁体使得智能门锁开锁,其中,所述预约信息为表示所述用户预约酒店房间的信息。 a processor, which is respectively connected to the card reader, the collecting device and the door lock body, wherein the processor is configured to query the user's reservation information at the hotel based on the identity information, and the verification The information is compared with the identity information, and if the verification information is consistent with the identity information, controlling the door lock body to unlock the smart door lock, wherein the reservation information is information indicating that the user reserves a hotel room .
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