WO2016107008A1 - 一种绳索悬吊器 - Google Patents

一种绳索悬吊器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016107008A1
WO2016107008A1 PCT/CN2015/076398 CN2015076398W WO2016107008A1 WO 2016107008 A1 WO2016107008 A1 WO 2016107008A1 CN 2015076398 W CN2015076398 W CN 2015076398W WO 2016107008 A1 WO2016107008 A1 WO 2016107008A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rope
hanging
hole
hanging body
waist
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PCT/CN2015/076398
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何少敦
Original Assignee
何少敦
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Publication date
Application filed by 何少敦 filed Critical 何少敦
Publication of WO2016107008A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016107008A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/14—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brakes sliding on the rope
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rope hanger, and more particularly to a rope hanger that is lowered by manual control by the human body's own gravity.
  • the Chinese patent publication No. CN103386177A discloses a suspension device which is composed of a hanging body having a hanging hole and a U-shaped stringing member provided on the hanging body, and the U-shaped opening of the U-shaped stringing member
  • the hanging body constitutes a stringing hole, the hanging hole is disposed at a position biased to one side, and a control handle for controlling the deflection of the hanger is further disposed on the other side of the hanging body, and the working rope passes through the threading hole and is sleeved at At the waist of the hanging body, the fixed end of the working rope is fixed at a high position through the stringing hole, and the free end of the working rope is drooped to a low position through the stringing hole, and the human body is fixedly connected with the hanging hole through the connecting piece, when the human body is separately suspended by the hanging hole, The fixed end of the working rope and the free end of the working rope are in contact with each other and pressed to prevent the working rope from sliding, so that the
  • the pressure between the fixed end of the working rope and the free end of the working rope is reduced, or the two are separated, the rope starts to slide, and the human body descends.
  • the problem is that the gap of the stringing hole should match the diameter of the rope so that the rope can both slide and be clamped in the threading hole, so that the working rope fixed end and the working rope are deflected when the suspension is deflected.
  • the free ends are pressed or loosened in each other in the stringing holes.
  • the gap of the stringing hole is usually designed with reference to the diameter of the rope.
  • the present invention proposes a rope hanger, which is On the basis of the technology, the rope-piercing port is arranged on the thread-piercing hole. When used, the rope can be folded in half and then pushed into the stringing hole from the stringing hole to quickly enter the fire rescue work.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is to provide a rope hanger, which is composed of a hanging body having a hanging hole and a stringing member disposed on the hanging body.
  • the gap between the stringing member and the hanging body constitutes a stringing gap.
  • the rope is caught in the threading gap and can slide therein, the hanging body has a contracted waist, and the stringing member is disposed on the upper side of the waist, wherein the threading gap has a stringing live, and the rope is wound around the hanging
  • the waist is closed, the two ends of the rope are closed together, and then the ropes that are brought together are pushed into the rope gap, and the one end of the rope is fixed at a high position to form a fixed end, and the one end of the rope at the inner side is suspended to a low position.
  • the free end when the suspension is deflected back and forth, the fixed end of the rope in the rope gap can squeeze or loosen the free end, and the human body is fixedly connected with the hanging hole through the connecting member, and the hanging hole is disposed at a position on one side, The other side of the hanging hole is provided with a control handle for controlling the deflection of the rope hanger;
  • the stringing member is formed by bending a circular bar to form an L-shaped structure, and one end of the L-shaped stringing member is fixed on the hanging body and the port at the other end constitutes a stringing hole.
  • a lifting stop is further disposed on the hanging body, and the stopping member is disposed at an upper side or a lower side of the movable opening, and the stopping member prevents the fixed end of the rope from sliding out of the movable opening when the hanger is deflected.
  • the stringing member is formed by bending a circular bar to form a U-shaped structure, and the U-shaped stringing member is fixed at one end to the hanging body and the other end of the port is disposed outside the hanging body and is configured to be worn with the hanging body.
  • the movable end, and the U-shaped stringing member on the outside of the hanging body constitutes a stop member, and the stopper stops the fixed end of the rope from sliding out of the movable port when the hanger is deflected.
  • the hanging body is provided with a fixing socket for the stringing member, and the stringing member is inserted into the fixing socket and fixed by welding.
  • the rope hanger is a double-control handle structure, and control handles for controlling the deflection of the rope hanger are disposed on both sides of the suspension body.
  • the hanging hole is disposed below the waist of the hanging body, and the steering handle is disposed below the waist of the hanging body.
  • the hanging hole is disposed below the waist of the hanging body, and the steering handle is disposed above the waist of the hanging body.
  • the hanging hole is disposed above the waist of the hanging body, and the steering handle is disposed below the waist of the hanging body.
  • the hanging hole is disposed above the waist of the hanging body, and the steering handle is disposed above the waist of the hanging body.
  • the invention prompts that the control handle is used as a control point for controlling the deflection of the rope hanger.
  • the control can also be carried out by pulling the rope, as long as the manipulation mode capable of deflecting the rope hanger can be controlled.
  • the purpose of the invention is achieved by the handle.
  • the invention suggests that the width of the threading gap can be set to the diameter of the rope in order to allow the rope to be well constrained in the threading hole.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that the rope hanger proposed by the invention has a rope running port on the threading hole, and the rope can quickly enter the threading hole from the threading hole when used, thereby increasing the speed of threading and reducing the wearing speed. Rope time, easy and fast operation.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 are schematic structural views of a conventional rope hanger; FIG. 1 is a partial structural schematic view, FIG. 2 is a schematic overall structural view, and FIG. 3 is a structural schematic view during use.
  • FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. 8, and FIG. 9 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of a first embodiment of the present invention; wherein FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of a partial part, and FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 are schematic diagrams of the structure when in use, and FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the human body when the suspension is suspended by the hanging hole, and FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the human body when the pulling force is applied to the control handle.
  • FIG. 10, FIG. 11, FIG. 12, and FIG. 13 are schematic structural diagrams of a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 are schematic structural diagrams
  • FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 are schematic diagrams of the structure in use
  • FIG. 12 is a hovering diagram.
  • Schematic diagram of time structure Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of structure when descending.
  • 14 and 15 are schematic views showing the structure of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • 16 and 17 are schematic views showing the structure of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 and FIG. 20 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of a fifth embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view, FIG. 19 and FIG. 20 are schematic structural views during use, and FIG. 19 is a schematic structural view of a hovering, FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of the structure when falling.
  • FIG. 21 are schematic structural views of a sixth embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 21, FIG. 22, FIG. 23, FIG. 24, FIG. 25, FIG. 26 are schematic structural views of a sixth embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 21, FIG. 22, and FIG. 23 are partial parts views, and FIG. FIG. 25 is a schematic structural view of another angle of FIG. 24, and FIG. 26 is a structural schematic view showing the folding of the handle from the angle of FIG.
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic structural view
  • FIG. 28 and FIG. 29 are schematic structural views when in use
  • FIG. 28 is a schematic structural view of a hovering
  • FIG. 29 is a schematic diagram of the structure when falling.
  • FIG. 31 and FIG. 32 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of an eighth embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 30 is a schematic structural view, FIG. 31 and FIG. 32 are schematic structural views during use, and FIG. 31 is a schematic structural view of a hovering, FIG. 32 is a schematic diagram of the structure when falling.
  • FIG. 33, FIG. 34 and FIG. 35 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of a ninth embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 33 is a schematic structural view, FIG. 34 and FIG. 35 are schematic structural views during use, and FIG. 34 is a schematic structural view of a hovering, FIG. 35 is a schematic diagram of the structure when falling.
  • the human body 5.1, 5.1A, 5.1B;
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a planar structure of FIG.
  • the suspension is composed of a hanging body 1 having a hanging hole 1.2 and a U-shaped stringing member 2 provided on the hanging body.
  • the U-shaped opening of the U-shaped stringing member 2 and the hanging body 1 constitute The stringing hole 1.1
  • the hanging body 1 has a fixing socket 1.5.1, 1.5.2
  • the U-shaped stringing member 2 has fixing legs 2.1, 2.2
  • the fixing legs 2.1, 2.2 of the U-shaped stringing member are respectively inserted into the fixing plug
  • the holes 1.5.1, 1.5.2 are fixed by welding
  • the hanging holes 1.2 are set at a position inclined to one side
  • the control handle 1.4 for controlling the deflection of the suspension is also provided on the other side of the hanging body, and the working rope is from the stringing hole 1.1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in use, and FIG. 3 shows that, when in use, when the human body 5 is separately suspended by the lifting hole 1.2, the working rope fixing end 3.1 and the working rope free end 3.2 are in contact with each other and pressed. Prevent the working rope from sliding and keep the human body in a hovering state. If it is necessary to lower, simply pull the suspension by the handle handle 1.4 to deflect the hanger back, so that the pressure between the fixed end of the working rope and the free end of the working rope is reduced, or the two are separated. The rope began to slide and the body fell.
  • the stringing hole 1.1 is in a closed loop structure, and the gap of the stringing hole should be matched with the diameter of the rope so that the rope can both slide and be clamped in the threading hole. Therefore, when the suspension is deflected, the fixed end of the working rope and the free end of the working rope are pressed or loosened in the threading hole. If the gap of the stringing hole is too narrow, the rope cannot be passed through the stringing hole after being folded in half; if the gap of the stringing hole is too wide, the fixed end and the free end of the working rope in the threading hole are pressed or The relaxation effect is not ideal and affects the operation.
  • the gap of the stringing hole is usually designed with reference to the diameter of the rope.
  • the gap of the threading hole designed by this standard also has the problem of difficulty in threading, and sometimes the threading operation cannot be completed quickly, which is not conducive to fire fighting, rescue, etc. Put into use in the field of emergency rescue.
  • FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. 8, and FIG. 9 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of a first embodiment of the present invention; wherein FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of a partial part, and FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 are schematic diagrams of the structure when in use, and FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the human body when the suspension is suspended by the hanging hole, and FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the human body when the pulling force is applied to the control handle.
  • the rope hanger is composed of a hanging body 1 having a hanging hole 1.2 and a stringing member 2 provided on the hanging body, and the stringing member 2
  • the hanging body 1 constitutes a threading hole 1.1
  • the threading hole 1.1 has a living opening 1.1A
  • the hanging body 1 has a contracted waist portion 1.3A
  • 1.3B the stringing member 2 is arranged on the upper side of the hanging body waist
  • the rope is wound around the waist of the hanging body
  • the movable port 1.1A enters the stringing hole 1.1, one end is fixed at a high place to form a fixed end 3.1 and the other end is drooped to a low position to constitute a free end 3.2.
  • the human body 5 is fixedly connected to the hanging hole 1.2 through the connecting member 4, and the rope is fixed.
  • the end waist winding point 1.3B is the force point between the rope and the hanging body, and the hanging hole 1.2 is disposed at a position on the fixed side of the rope at the side of the waist winding point 1.3B, and is also disposed on the other side of the hanging hole 1.2.
  • the fixed end of the rope is on the outside, and the free end of the rope is sandwiched between the stringing member 2 and the hanging body 1 side by side.
  • the width of the threading hole 1.1 should ensure that the rope can pass through while being restrained and suspended.
  • the cord fixing end 3.1 in the threading hole is capable of squeezing or relaxing the free end 3.2.
  • FIG. 8 and 9 are schematic views of the structure in use, and FIG. 8 shows that, when in use, when the human body 5 is separately suspended by the hanging hole 1.2, in the stringing hole 1.1, both the rope fixing end 3.1 and the rope free end 3.2 are The two are in contact with each other and pressed to prevent the rope from sliding, so that the human body 5 is in a hovering state; FIG. 9 shows that when the human hand 5.1 exerts a pulling force on the rope hanger by the manipulation handle 1.4, the rope hanger is deflected to make the rope hole 1.1. The pressure between the fixed end 3.1 of the rope and the free end 3.2 of the rope is reduced, or the two are separated, the rope begins to slide, and the human body 5 descends.
  • the stringing member 2 is formed by bending a circular bar to form an L-shaped structure
  • the lifting body is provided with a fixing insertion hole 1.5.1 of the stringing member 2
  • the fixing leg 2.1 of the L-shaped stringing member 2 is inserted into the fixing plug.
  • the hole is fixed by welding in 1.5.1.
  • the lifting hole 1.2 is disposed below the waist 1.3A, 1.3B of the hanging body, and the operating handle 1.4 is disposed at the waist 1.3A, 1.3B of the hanging body. Below.
  • the gap width of the stringing hole 1.1 can be set to the diameter of the rope so that the rope can pass through it while being well positioned therein to ensure accurate extrusion or relaxation, so that the human body can Hovering or lowering is achieved by the joystick 1.4.
  • the present invention suggests that the function of the movable port 1.1A is to facilitate the passage or removal of the cord from the stringing hole 1.1.
  • FIG. 11, FIG. 12, and FIG. 13 are schematic structural views of a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 are schematic structural views
  • FIGS. 12 and 13 are schematic structural views during use.
  • a lifting stop 2.2A is further disposed on the hanging body 1, and a fixing socket 1.5A is further disposed on the hanging body 1.
  • the stop member 2.2A is inserted into the fixing jack 1.5A for welding and fixed, and the stop member 2.2A is disposed at the upper position of the movable port 1.1A;
  • FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 show that the stop member 2.2A prevents the rope from being fixed when the hanger is deflected. End 3.1 slips out of the live port 1.1A.
  • FIG. 14 and 15 are schematic views showing the structure of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the stop member 2.2A is disposed at the lower side of the movable opening 1.1A, and functions to prevent the cord fixing end 3.1 from slipping out of the movable opening 1.1A.
  • 16 and 17 are schematic views showing the structure of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the stringing member 2 is formed by bending a circular bar to form a U-shaped structure, the U-shaped stringing member 2 is welded and fixed by the fixing leg 2.1, and the fixing leg 2.2 is disposed on the outside of the hanging body to play the rope.
  • the stop function, the fixing leg 2.1 of the U-shaped stringing member 2 is inserted into the fixing socket 1.5.1, and the fixing leg 2.2 of the U-shaped stringing member 2 is arranged on the outer side of the hanging body 1 to perform the rope stopping function, and the fixing foot 2.2
  • the fixing foot 2.2 prevents the rope fixing end 3.1 from slipping out from the working port 1.1A.
  • FIG. 18 and FIG. 20 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of a fifth embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view, FIG. 19 and FIG. 20 are schematic structural views during use, and FIG. 19 is a schematic structural view of a hovering, FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of the structure when falling. 18, different from the first embodiment, in this example, the rope hanger is a double-control handle structure, and the two sides of the suspension body 1 are respectively provided with a control handle 1.4A for controlling the deflection of the rope hanger, 1.4B.
  • 19 and 20 show that when the double handle acts to lower the human body, the two hands 5.1A, 5.1B can respectively grasp the handles 1.4A, 1.4B on both sides of the rope hanger to maintain the balance of the body.
  • the hovering or descent is controlled by controlling the deflection of the rope hanger.
  • a cord stop can be provided at the upper or lower side of the threaded live slot 1.1A, the function of which is to prevent the hanger from slipping out of the live opening during deflection.
  • FIG. 21 are schematic structural views of a sixth embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 21, FIG. 22, FIG. 23, FIG. 24, FIG. 25, FIG. 26 are schematic structural views of a sixth embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 21, FIG. 22, and FIG. 23 are partial parts views, and FIG. FIG. 25 is a schematic structural view of another angle of FIG. 24, and FIG. 26 is a structural schematic view showing the folding of the handle from the angle of FIG.
  • the control handle is a folding handle
  • the folding handle is mounted on the hanging body through the pin shaft, and the handle limiter is further disposed on the hanging body, and the folding handle is wound around the pin.
  • the shaft rotates and is positioned by the limit member.
  • control handle 1.4 is a folding handle
  • the folding handle 1.4 is mounted on the pin hole 1.7 of the hanging body 1 through the pin 6 in the hanging body.
  • 1 is also provided with a handle limiter 1.6
  • the folding handle 1.4 is turned around the pin 6 Move and position through the limit member 1.6.
  • 24 and 25 show that when the handle needs to be opened, the handle 1.4 rotates around the pin 6 and is positioned by the limiting member 1.6; as shown in Fig. 26, when the folding handle is required, the folding handle 1.4 rotates around the pin 6 and hangs Body 1 is folded together.
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic structural view
  • FIG. 28 and FIG. 29 are schematic structural views when in use
  • FIG. 28 is a schematic structural view of a hovering
  • FIG. 29 is a schematic diagram of the structure when falling.
  • the hanging hole is disposed below the waist of the hanging body
  • the steering handle is disposed above the waist of the hanging body.
  • Fig. 27 shows that, in this example, the hanging holes 1.2 are disposed below the waist portions 1.3A, 1.3B of the hanging body, and the steering handles 1.4 are disposed above the waist portions 1.3A, 1.3B of the hanging body.
  • FIG. 31 and FIG. 32 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of an eighth embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 30 is a schematic structural view, FIG. 31 and FIG. 32 are schematic structural views during use, and FIG. 31 is a schematic structural view of a hovering, FIG. 32 is a schematic diagram of the structure when falling.
  • the hanging hole is disposed above the waist of the hanging body, and the steering handle is disposed below the waist of the hanging body.
  • Figure 30 shows that in this example, the lifting holes 1.2 are disposed above the waist portions 1.3A, 1.3B of the hanging body, and the operating handles 1.4 are disposed below the waist portions 1.3A, 1.3B of the hanging body.
  • FIG. 33, FIG. 34 and FIG. 35 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of a ninth embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 33 is a schematic structural view, FIG. 34 and FIG. 35 are schematic structural views during use, and FIG. 34 is a schematic structural view of a hovering, FIG. 35 is a schematic diagram of the structure when falling.
  • the hanging hole is disposed above the waist of the hanging body, and the steering handle is disposed above the waist of the hanging body.
  • Figure 33 shows that, in this example, the lifting holes 1.2 are disposed above the waist portions 1.3A, 1.3B of the hanging body, and the operating handles 1.4 are disposed above the waist portions 1.3A, 1.3B of the hanging body.

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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Abstract

一种绳索悬吊器，为了解决现今绳索悬吊器使用时存在穿绳困难，不能快速完成穿绳操作，不利于在消防、救援等应急救生领域中投入应用的问题，所述绳索悬吊器在吊体（1）上设置穿绳件（2），穿绳件（2）与吊体（1）构成穿绳孔（1.1），穿绳孔（1.1）具有穿绳活口（1.1A），将承载人体重量的吊孔（1.2）设置在偏向一侧的位置，还设置有控制绳索悬吊器偏转的操控手柄（1.4），使用时，绳索固定端（3.1）固定在高处，绳索自由端（3.2）下垂至低处，人体（5）与吊孔（1.2）连接固定；当人体（5）单独由吊孔（1.2）承吊时，绳索固定端（3.1）与绳索自由端（3.2）两者之间由于相互压紧、阻止绳索滑行，人体（5）悬停在高处、绳索悬吊器处于自锁状态；当人体（5）通过操控手柄（1.4）对绳索悬吊器施加拉力时，绳索悬吊器发生偏转使绳索固定端（3.1）与绳索自由端（3.2）两者之间的压力减小、或使两者分离，绳子开始滑行、人体（5）下降。

Description

一种绳索悬吊器 技术领域
本发明涉及一种绳索悬吊器，尤其涉及一种以人体自身重力、通过手工控制实现下降的绳索悬吊器。
背景技术
公开号为CN103386177A的中国专利文献公开了一种悬吊器，悬吊器由具有吊孔的吊体以及设置在吊体上的U形穿绳件构成，U形穿绳件的U形口与吊体构成穿绳孔，所述吊孔设置在偏向一侧的位置，在吊体的另一侧还设置有控制悬吊器偏转的操控手柄，工作绳从穿绳孔穿过并套接在吊体腰部，工作绳固定端经穿绳孔固定在高处，工作绳自由端经穿绳孔下垂至低处，人体通过连接件与吊孔连接固定，当人体单独由吊孔承吊时，工作绳固定端与工作绳自由端两者之间互相接触并压紧，阻止工作绳滑行，使人体处于悬停状态，当人体通过操控手柄对悬吊器施加拉力时悬吊器发生偏转，使工作绳固定端与工作绳自由端两者之间的压力减小、或使两者分离，绳子开始滑行、人体下降。问题是，穿绳孔的间隙应该与绳索直径互相匹配，才能使绳索在穿绳孔中既能滑行又能被夹持限位，从而实现当悬吊器偏转时使工作绳固定端与工作绳自由端在穿绳孔中互相压紧或松开。穿绳孔的间隙通常以绳索直径为参照进行设计，使用时将绳索对折后从穿绳穿过往往存在一定的困难，有时不能快速完成，不利于在消防、救援等应急救生领域中投入应用。
发明内容
为了解决现今绳索悬吊器使用时存在穿绳困难，不能快速完成穿绳操作，不利于在消防、救援等应急救生领域中投入应用的问题，本发明提出一种绳索悬吊器，在现有技术的基础上进行改进，在穿绳孔上设置穿绳活口，使用时，可以将绳索对折后快速从穿绳活口挤推进入穿绳孔，从而快速投入消防救援工作。
本发明解决问题的技术方案是，一种绳索悬吊器，由具有吊孔的吊体以及设置在吊体上的穿绳件构成，穿绳件与吊体之间的空隙构成穿绳间隙，绳索被卡在穿绳间隙中并可以在其中滑行，所述吊体具有收缩的腰部，穿绳件设置在腰部上侧，其特征是，所述穿绳间隙具有穿绳活口，绳索缠绕在吊体腰部之后将绳索的两端并拢、再从穿绳活口将并拢的绳索挤推进入穿绳间隙之后、位于外侧的一端绳索固定在高处构成固定端而位于内侧的一端绳索下垂至低处构成自由端，当悬吊器来回偏转时穿绳间隙中绳索固定端能够对自由端实现挤压或放松，人体通过连接件与吊孔连接固定，所述吊孔设置在偏向一侧的位置，在吊孔的另一侧设置有控制绳索悬吊器偏转的操控手柄；
当人体单独由吊孔承吊时，在重力作用下，由于吊孔处于偏向一侧位置，当绳索固定端受力时悬吊器将发生偏转，使所述穿绳间隙中绳索固定端与绳索自由端两者之间互相接触并压紧，阻止绳索滑行，使人体处于悬停状态，当人体通过操控手柄对绳索悬吊器施加拉力使绳索悬吊器往另一方向发生偏转，绳索固定端与绳索自由端两者之间的压力减小、或使两者分离，绳子开始滑行、人体下降。
本发明优选方案是：所述穿绳件为圆形棒材弯曲构成L形结构，L形穿绳件一端固定在吊体上而另一端的端口构成穿绳活口。
本发明优选方案是：在吊体上还设置凸起止位件，所述止位件设置在活口上侧或下侧位置，悬吊器偏转时止位件阻止绳索固定端从活口滑出。
本发明优选方案是：所述穿绳件为圆形棒材弯曲构成U形结构，U形穿绳件一端固定在吊体上而另一端的端口置于吊体外侧并与吊体构成穿绳活口，并且置于吊体外侧的U形穿绳件活口端构成止位件，悬吊器偏转时止位件阻止绳索固定端从活口滑出。
本发明优选方案是：所述吊体上设置有穿绳件的固定插孔，所述穿绳件插入所述固定插孔中并焊接固定。
本发明优选方案是：绳索悬吊器为双操控手柄结构，在所述吊体的两侧各设置有控制绳索悬吊器偏转的操控手柄。
本发明优选方案是：所述吊孔设置在吊体腰部的下方，所述操控手柄设置在吊体腰部的下方。
本发明优选方案是：所述吊孔设置在吊体腰部的下方，所述操控手柄设置在吊体腰部的上方。
本发明优选方案是：所述吊孔设置在吊体腰部的上方，所述操控手柄设置在吊体腰部的下方。
本发明优选方案是：所述吊孔设置在吊体腰部的上方，所述操控手柄设置在吊体腰部的上方。
本发明提示，操控手柄是作为控制绳索悬吊器偏转的操控受力点，除了采用手柄操控之外，还可以采用拉绳操控，只要能够使绳索悬吊器发生偏转的操控方式就可以与操控手柄一样实现本发明的目的。
本发明提示，为了使绳索在穿绳孔中受到很好的限位，可以将穿绳间隙的宽度设置为绳索的直径。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明提出的绳索悬吊器，由于在穿绳孔上设置穿绳活口，使用时，绳索可以从穿绳活口快速进入穿绳孔，从而提高穿绳速度，减少穿绳时间，操作简单快捷。
附图说明
图1、图2、图3为现有绳索悬吊器的结构示意图；其中图1为局部结构示意图、图2为整体结构示意图，图3为使用时的结构示意图。
图4、图5、图6、图7、图8、图9为本发明第一个实施例的结构示意图；其中图4、图5为局部零件结构示意图，图6、图7整体结构示意图，图8、图9为使用时的结构示意图，图8为人体单独由吊孔承吊处于悬停时的结构示意图，图9为人体对操控手柄施加拉力处于下降时的结构示意图。
图10、图11、图12、图13为本发明第二个实施例的结构示意图；其中图10、图11为结构示意图，图12、图13为使用时的结构示意图，图12为悬停时结构示意图，图13为下降时结构示意图。
图14、图15为本发明第三个实施例的结构示意图。
图16、图17为本发明第四个实施例的结构示意图。
图18、图19、图20为本发明第五个实施例的结构示意图，其中图18为结构示意图，图19、图20为使用时的结构示意图，图19为悬停时的结构示意图，图20为下降时的结构示意图。
图21、图22、图23、图24、图25、图26为本发明第六个实施例的结构示意图，其中图21、图22、图23为局部零件图，图24、图25为手柄张开时的整体结构示意图，图25为图24另一个角度的结构示意图，图26为从图24的角度显示手柄折叠时的结构示意。
图27、图28、图29为本发明第七个实施例的结构示意图，其中图27为结构示意图，图28、图29为使用时的结构示意图，图28为悬停时的结构示意图，图29为下降时的结构示意图。
图30、图31、图32为本发明第八个实施例的结构示意图，其中图30为结构示意图，图31、图32为使用时的结构示意图，图31为悬停时的结构示意图，图32为下降时的结构示意图。
图33、图34、图35为本发明第九个实施例的结构示意图，其中图33为结构示意图，图34、图35为使用时的结构示意图，图34为悬停时的结构示意图，图35为下降时的结构示意图。
图中：
1.吊体，1.1穿绳孔，1.1A穿绳活口，1.2吊孔，1.3A、1.3B腰部，1.4、1.4A、1.4B操控手柄，1.5.1、1.5.2、1.5A固定插孔，1.6限位件，1.7销轴孔；
2.穿绳件，2.1、2.2固定脚，2.2A止位件；
3.1绳索固定端，3.2绳索自由端；
4.连接件；
5.人体，5.1、5.1A、5.1B人手；
6销轴。
具体实施方式
图1、图2、图3为现有绳索悬吊器的结构示意图；其中图1为立体结构示意图、图2平面结构示意图，图3为使用时的结构示意图。
图1、图2中显示，悬吊器由具有吊孔1.2的吊体1以及设置在吊体上的U形穿绳件2构成，U形穿绳件2的U形口与吊体1构成穿绳孔1.1，吊体1上具有固定插孔1.5.1、1.5.2，U形穿绳件2上具有固定脚2.1、2.2，U形穿绳件的固定脚2.1、2.2分别插入固定插孔1.5.1、1.5.2中焊接固定，吊孔1.2设置在偏向一侧的位置，在吊体的另一侧还设置有控制悬吊器偏转的操控手柄1.4，工作绳从穿绳孔1.1穿过并套接在吊体腰部1.3A、1.3B，工作绳固定端3.1经穿绳孔1.1固定在高处，工作绳自由端3.2经穿绳孔1.1下垂至低处，人体5通过连接件4与吊孔1.2连接固定。
图3为使用时的结构示意图，图3中显示，使用时，当人体5单独由吊孔1.2承吊时，工作绳固定端3.1与工作绳自由端3.2两者之间互相接触并压紧，阻止工作绳滑行，使人体处于悬停状态。如果需要下降，只需通过操控手柄1.4对悬吊器施加拉力使悬吊器往回发生偏转，使工作绳固定端与工作绳自由端两者之间的压力减小、或使两者分离，绳子开始滑行、人体下降。
从本例可以看出，现有技术中，穿绳孔1.1呈闭环结构，穿绳孔的间隙应该与绳索直径互相匹配，才能使绳索在穿绳孔中既能滑行又能被夹持限位，从而实现当悬吊器偏转时使工作绳固定端与工作绳自由端在穿绳孔中互相压紧或松开。如果穿绳孔的间隙太窄，则绳索对折后无法从穿绳孔中穿过；如果穿绳孔的间隙太宽，则穿绳孔中工作绳固定端与自由端两者之间压紧或放松效果不理想，影响运行。因此，穿绳孔的间隙通常以绳索直径为参照进行设计，但以此标准来设计穿绳孔的间隙同样存在穿绳困难的问题，有时不能快速完成穿绳操作，不利于在消防、救援等应急救生领域中投入应用。
图4、图5、图6、图7、图8、图9为本发明第一个实施例的结构示意图；其中图4、图5为局部零件结构示意图，图6、图7整体结构示意图，图8、图9为使用时的结构示意图，图8为人体单独由吊孔承吊处于悬停时的结构示意图，图9为人体对操控手柄施加拉力处于下降时的结构示意图。
图4、图5、图6、图7中显示，在本实施例中，绳索悬吊器由具有吊孔1.2的吊体1以及设置在吊体上的穿绳件2构成，穿绳件2与吊体1构成穿绳孔1.1，穿绳孔1.1具有活口1.1A，吊体1具有收缩的腰部1.3A、1.3B，穿绳件2设置在吊体腰部上侧，绳索缠绕在吊体腰部再往上由活口1.1A进入穿绳孔1.1之后其中一端固定在高处构成固定端3.1而另一端下垂至低处构成自由端3.2，人体5通过连接件4与吊孔1.2连接固定，绳索固定端腰部缠绕点1.3B即为绳索与吊体之间的受力点，吊孔1.2设置在位于绳索固定端在腰部缠绕点1.3B偏向一侧的位置，在吊孔1.2的另一侧还设置有控制绳索悬吊器偏转的操控手柄1.4。绳索固定端在外侧、绳索自由端在内侧两者并排被夹在穿绳件2与吊体1之间，穿绳孔1.1的宽度应确保绳索可以在其中通过同时又能被限位、当悬吊器偏转时穿绳孔中绳索固定端3.1能够对自由端3.2实现挤压或放松。
图8、图9为使用时的结构示意图，图8显示，使用时，当人体5单独由吊孔1.2承吊时，在穿绳孔1.1中，绳索固定端3.1与绳索自由端3.2两者之间互相接触并压紧，阻止绳索滑行，使人体5处于悬停状态；图9显示，当人手5.1通过操控手柄1.4对绳索悬吊器施加拉力时绳索悬吊器发生偏转，使穿绳孔1.1中绳索固定端3.1与绳索自由端3.2两者之间的压力减小、或使两者分离，绳子开始滑行、人体5下降。
在本例中，穿绳件2为圆形棒材弯曲构成L形结构，吊体上设置有穿绳件2的固定插孔1.5.1，L形穿绳件2的固定脚2.1插入固定插孔1.5.1中焊接固定。
在本例中，吊孔1.2设置在吊体腰部1.3A、1.3B的下方，操控手柄1.4设置在吊体腰部1.3A、1.3B的 下方。
在本例中，可以将穿绳孔1.1的间隙宽度设置为绳索的直径、使绳索既能在其中穿过同时又能在其中得到很好限位以确保能够实现准确挤压或放松，使人体能够很好地通过操控手柄1.4实现悬停或下降。
本发明提提示，设置活口1.1A的作用是方便绳索从穿绳孔1.1中穿过或拆除。
图10、图11、图12、图13为本发明第二个实施例的结构示意图；其中图10、图11为结构示意图，图12、图13为使用时的结构示意图。
图10、图11中显示，与第一个实施例不同的是，本例中，在吊体1上还设置有凸起止位件2.2A，在吊体1上还设置有固定插孔1.5A，止位件2.2A插入固定插孔1.5A中焊接固定，止位件2.2A设置在活口1.1A上侧位置；图12、图13显示，悬吊器偏转时止位件2.2A阻止绳索固定端3.1从活口1.1A滑出脱落。
图14、图15为本发明第三个实施例的结构示意图。与第二个实施例不同的是，本例中，止位件2.2A设置在活口1.1A下侧位置，其作用是防止绳索固定端3.1从活口1.1A滑出脱落。
图16、图17为本发明第四个实施例的结构示意图。与现有技术不同的是，本例中，穿绳件2为圆形棒材弯曲构成U形结构，U形穿绳件2通过固定脚2.1焊接固定而固定脚2.2设置在吊体外侧发挥绳索止位功能，U形穿绳件2的固定脚2.1插入固定插孔1.5.1中焊接固定，U形穿绳件2的固定脚2.2设置在吊体1外侧发挥绳索止位功能，固定脚2.2与吊体之间具有穿绳活口1.1A，固定脚2.2对绳索起止位作用，悬吊器偏转时固定脚2.2阻止绳索固定端3.1从活口1.1A滑出脱落。
图18、图19、图20为本发明第五个实施例的结构示意图，其中图18为结构示意图，图19、图20为使用时的结构示意图，图19为悬停时的结构示意图，图20为下降时的结构示意图。图18中显示，与第一个实施例不同的是，本例中，绳索悬吊器为双操控手柄结构，吊体1的两侧各设置有控制绳索悬吊器偏转的操控手柄1.4A、1.4B。图19、图20显示，双手柄的作用时使人体在下降时，两只手5.1A、5.1B可以分别抓住绳索悬吊器两侧的手柄1.4A、1.4B以便保持身体的平衡，在下降过程中，通过控制绳索悬吊器的偏转来控制悬停或下降。本发明提示，本例中，可以在穿插绳活口1.1A的上侧或下侧位置设置绳索止位件，其作用是使悬吊器在偏转过程中防止绳索固定端从活口滑出脱落。
图21、图22、图23、图24、图25、图26为本发明第六个实施例的结构示意图，其中图21、图22、图23为局部零件图，图24、图25为手柄张开时的整体结构示意图，图25为图24另一个角度的结构示意图，图26为从图24的角度显示手柄折叠时的结构示意。与第二个实施例不同的是，本例中，操控手柄为折叠式手柄，折叠式手柄通过销轴安装在吊体上，在吊体上还设置有手柄限位件，折叠式手柄绕销轴转动并通过限位件定位。
图中显示，与第二个实施例不同的是，在本例中，操控手柄1.4为折叠式手柄，折叠式手柄1.4通过销轴6安装在吊体1的销轴孔1.7上，在吊体1上还设置有手柄限位件1.6，折叠式手柄1.4绕销轴6转 动并通过限位件1.6定位。图24、图25显示，需要张开手柄时，手柄1.4绕销轴6转动并通过限位件1.6定位；从图26显示，需要折叠手柄时，折叠式手柄1.4绕销轴6转动并与吊体1折叠在一起。
图27、图28、图29为本发明第七个实施例的结构示意图，其中图27为结构示意图，图28、图29为使用时的结构示意图，图28为悬停时的结构示意图，图29为下降时的结构示意图。与第一个实施例不同的是，本例中，吊孔设置在吊体腰部的下方，操控手柄设置在吊体腰部的上方。
图27显示，本例中，吊孔1.2设置在吊体腰部1.3A、1.3B的下方，操控手柄1.4设置在吊体腰部1.3A、1.3B的上方。
图30、图31、图32为本发明第八个实施例的结构示意图，其中图30为结构示意图，图31、图32为使用时的结构示意图，图31为悬停时的结构示意图，图32为下降时的结构示意图。与第一个实施例不同的是，本例中，吊孔设置在吊体腰部的上方，操控手柄设置在吊体腰部的下方。
图30显示，本例中，吊孔1.2设置在吊体腰部1.3A、1.3B的上方，操控手柄1.4设置在吊体腰部1.3A、1.3B的下方。
图33、图34、图35为本发明第九个实施例的结构示意图，其中图33为结构示意图，图34、图35为使用时的结构示意图，图34为悬停时的结构示意图，图35为下降时的结构示意图。与第一个实施例不同的是，本例中，吊孔设置在吊体腰部的上方，操控手柄设置在吊体腰部的上方。
图33显示，本例中，吊孔1.2设置在吊体腰部1.3A、1.3B的上方，操控手柄1.4设置在吊体腰部1.3A、1.3B的上方。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种绳索悬吊器，由具有吊孔的吊体以及设置在吊体上的穿绳件构成，穿绳件与吊体之间的空隙构成穿绳间隙，绳索被卡在穿绳间隙中并可以在其中滑行，所述吊体具有收缩的腰部，穿绳件设置在腰部上侧，其特征是，所述穿绳间隙具有穿绳活口，绳索缠绕在吊体腰部之后将绳索的两端并拢、再从穿绳活口将并拢的绳索挤推进入穿绳间隙之后、位于外侧的一端绳索固定在高处构成固定端而位于内侧的一端绳索下垂至低处构成自由端，当悬吊器来回偏转时穿绳间隙中绳索固定端能够对自由端实现挤压或放松，人体通过连接件与吊孔连接固定，所述吊孔设置在偏向一侧的位置，在吊孔的另一侧设置有控制绳索悬吊器偏转的操控手柄；
    当人体单独由吊孔承吊时，在重力作用下，由于吊孔处于偏向一侧位置，当绳索固定端受力时悬吊器将发生偏转，使所述穿绳间隙中绳索固定端与绳索自由端两者之间互相接触并压紧，阻止绳索滑行，使人体处于悬停状态，当人体通过操控手柄对绳索悬吊器施加拉力使绳索悬吊器往另一方向发生偏转，绳索固定端与绳索自由端两者之间的压力减小、或使两者分离，绳子开始滑行、人体下降。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的绳索悬吊器，其特征是，所述穿绳件为圆形棒材弯曲构成L形结构，L形穿绳件一端固定在吊体上而另一端的端口构成穿绳活口。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的绳索悬吊器，其特征是，在吊体上还设置凸起止位件，所述止位件设置在活口上侧或下侧位置，悬吊器偏转时止位件阻止绳索固定端从活口滑出。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的绳索悬吊器，其特征是，所述穿绳件为圆形棒材弯曲构成U形结构，U形穿绳件一端固定在吊体上而另一端的端口置于吊体外侧并与吊体构成穿绳活口，并且置于吊体外侧的U形穿绳件活口端构成止位件，悬吊器偏转时止位件阻止绳索固定端从活口滑出。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的绳索悬吊器，其特征是，所述吊体上设置有穿绳件的固定插孔，所述穿绳件插入所述固定插孔中并焊接固定。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的绳索悬吊器，其特征是，绳索悬吊器为双操控手柄结构，在所述吊体的两侧各设置有控制绳索悬吊器偏转的操控手柄。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任一权要求项所述的绳索悬吊器，其特征是，所述吊孔设置在吊体腰部的下方，所述操控手柄设置在吊体腰部的下方。
  8. 根据权利要求1至6任一权要求项所述的绳索悬吊器，其特征是，所述吊孔设置在吊体腰部的下方，所述操控手柄设置在吊体腰部的上方。
  9. 根据权利要求1至6任一权要求项所述的绳索悬吊器，其特征是，所述吊孔设置在吊体腰部的上方，所述操控手柄设置在吊体腰部的下方。
  10. 根据权利要求1至6任一权要求项所述的绳索悬吊器，其特征是，所述吊孔设置在吊体腰部的上方，所述操控手柄设置在吊体腰部的下方。
PCT/CN2015/076398 2014-12-30 2015-04-13 一种绳索悬吊器 WO2016107008A1 (zh)

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