WO2016106195A1 - Appareil à chambre thermique de brasage et procédé correspondant - Google Patents

Appareil à chambre thermique de brasage et procédé correspondant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016106195A1
WO2016106195A1 PCT/US2015/067050 US2015067050W WO2016106195A1 WO 2016106195 A1 WO2016106195 A1 WO 2016106195A1 US 2015067050 W US2015067050 W US 2015067050W WO 2016106195 A1 WO2016106195 A1 WO 2016106195A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tubular
housing
brazing
heater
opening
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2015/067050
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Matthew Jay Jabs
William Robert PORTAS
Peringandoor Raman Hariharan
Glen H. Cuiper
Original Assignee
Shell Oil Company
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Oil Company, Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. filed Critical Shell Oil Company
Publication of WO2016106195A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016106195A1/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
    • E21B19/16—Connecting or disconnecting pipe couplings or joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
    • B23K1/002—Soldering by means of induction heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
    • B23K1/008—Soldering within a furnace
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
    • B23K1/14—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering specially adapted for soldering seams
    • B23K1/18—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering specially adapted for soldering seams circumferential seams, e.g. of shells
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K3/00—Tools, devices, or special appurtenances for soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering, not specially adapted for particular methods
    • B23K3/04—Heating appliances
    • B23K3/047—Heating appliances electric
    • B23K3/0475—Heating appliances electric using induction effects, e.g. Kelvin or skin effects
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/02—Couplings; joints
    • E21B17/04—Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/04—Tubular or hollow articles
    • B23K2101/06—Tubes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to methods of making up tubulars and more particularly to a brazing thermal chamber apparatus and method for use in making up tubulars.
  • tubulars e.g., casing
  • threads in male and female ends known as "pin” and "box"
  • tubular string e.g., casing
  • threads in male and female ends e.g., drill strings, pipelines, and the like
  • casing stings, drill strings, pipelines, and the like have been formed by "making up” connections by rotating a section to be added relative to the rest of the string.
  • such connections may not be as strong as the other portions of the tubular string.
  • threaded connections may leak to an extent.
  • One alternative to the tubular string is coiled tubing.
  • coiled tubing is not appropriate for all applications involving tubulars.
  • connecting two sections of coiled tubing has disadvantages.
  • the present disclosure provides an apparatus including a housing configured to contain an end portion of a first tubular and an end portion of a second tubular during brazing.
  • the housing includes a first opening configured to permit placement of the end portion of the first tubular within the housing during brazing, a second opening configured to permit placement of the end portion of the second tubular within the housing during brazing, and a purge opening configured to provide inert gas to the housing.
  • the present disclosure also provides a method including providing the apparatus described, providing the first tubular, and providing the second tubular.
  • the method also includes placing the end portion of the first tubular in the first opening of the housing and placing the end portion of the second tubular in the second opening of the housing.
  • the method includes activating the heater so as to cause brazing of a connection between the end portions of the tubulars.
  • Figure 1 shows a system for making up a connection between tubulars.
  • Figure 2 shows a brazing thermal chamber apparatus of the system of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 shows a plug apparatus of the system of Figure 1 within the brazing thermal chamber apparatus of Figure 2.
  • Figure 4 shows a running tool apparatus of the system of Figure 1.
  • a method may include providing a first casing or other tubular having threads thereon, providing a second tubular having threads therein, and rotating one tubular relative to the other to form a connection before using a heater to braze the connection.
  • the heater used may provide a bond between the threads that rivals strength provided by a weld in a non-threaded connection, but at a much lower temperature. Due to the lower temperature and the various features described below, such brazing may occur at a well site while remaining safe.
  • FIG. 1 a system 100 for making up a connection 102 (shown in Figure 3) between a first tubular 104 and a second tubular 106 is shown.
  • the system includes a running tool apparatus 108, a plug apparatus 110, and a brazing thermal chamber apparatus 112.
  • the apparatuses may be used individually or collectively to provide the connection 102 between an end portion 114 of the first tubular 104 and an end portion 116 of the second tubular 106, each of which may be hollow and elongated (e.g., casing joints).
  • the end portions 114 and 116 may have threads such that the connection 102 is a threaded connection provided by rotating one tubular relative to the other.
  • the second tubular 106 may be rotated about a longitudinal axis such that it spins relative to the first tubular 104 until the tubulars join to form a tubular string (e.g., a casing string).
  • a tubular string e.g., a casing string
  • the first tubular 104 may placed in a position where a portion extends downward through a rig floor 118 and into a bore hole 120 and another portion extends upward from the rig floor 118.
  • the first tubular 104 may be held in place by powered slips 122 that prevent rotation as well as axial movement of the first tubular 104.
  • the running tool apparatus 108 may be used to lift and place the second tubular 106 in position to engage the first tubular 104.
  • the end portions 114, 116 of the tubulars 104, 106 may be lined up in close proximity to a heater 124 inside the brazing thermal chamber apparatus 126.
  • This alignment may involve moving the brazing thermal chamber apparatus 126 into place over the end portion 114 of the first tubular 104, and using the running tool apparatus 108 to align and lower the end portion 116 of the second tubular 106 into the brazing thermal chamber apparatus 112.
  • the running tool apparatus 108 may then allow the second tubular 106 to lower and rotate relative to the first tubular 104, thus making up the connection 102 between the tubulars 104, 106, with isolation outside the tubulars 104, 106 being provided by the brazing thermal chamber apparatus 126. Isolation between the interior of the connection 102 and hydrocarbon vapors from the bore hole 120 may be provided with the plug apparatus 110 and certain features of the brazing thermal chamber apparatus 112.
  • the plug apparatus 110 may be at least partially lowered into the first tubular 104 and activated to provide an isolation inside the tubulars 104, 106.
  • the isolated areas may be purged with inert gas before the heater 124 is activated, providing heat to braze the connection 102 between the tubulars 104, 106.
  • the powered slips 122 may then be disengaged and the tubing string, including both tubulars 104, 106, may be lowered a distance before the powered slips 122 are re-engaged and the running tool apparatus 108 is disengaged from the second tubular 106.
  • the second tubular 106 may pass through the thermal chamber 112 as it goes into the bore hole 120.
  • the thermal chamber 112 may at least partly deconstruct to allow passage of the second tubular 106 into the borehole and reconstruct for subsequent connections.
  • the plug apparatus 110 may be removed for subsequent use. The process may then be repeated in the same manner for one or more additional tubulars (not shown) until the tubular string reaches the desired length.
  • the brazing thermal chamber apparatus 112 may be used to isolate a section of the exterior of a tubing string from the environment to allow for brazing without the potential undesirables associated with brazing near a bore hole.
  • the brazing thermal chamber apparatus 112 may provide a protective enclosure to isolate a thermal brazing process as related to making the connection 102 (e.g., a casing connection).
  • the brazing thermal chamber apparatus 112 may provide containment of heated gases derived from the thermal brazing.
  • the brazing thermal chamber apparatus 112 may provide an enclosure around the connection 102 between the tubulars 104, 106 and the area within the brazing thermal chamber apparatus 112 may be purged with inert gas. While various seals may be present to ensure isolation, the inert gas may be provided at a pressure greater than ambient, providing assurance that ambient fluids do not enter the brazing thermal chamber apparatus 112 during brazing.
  • the brazing thermal chamber apparatus 112 may include a housing 126 and the heater 124.
  • the housing 126 may have a first opening 128, a second opening 130, and a purge opening 132.
  • the housing 126 may be configured to contain the end portion 114 of the first tubular 104 and the end portion 116 of the second tubular 106.
  • the first opening 128 may be configured to permit placement of the end portion 114 of the first tubular 104 within the housing 126 during brazing.
  • a first flared section 129 may be associated with the first opening 128 to assist with such placement.
  • the second opening 130 may be configured to permit placement of the end portion 116 of the second tubular 106 within the housing 126 during brazing, and a second flared section 132 may be associated with the second opening 130 to assist with such placement.
  • the housing 126 may include a lower assembly 134 and an upper assembly 136.
  • Various elements and sections of the brazing thermal chamber apparatus 112 may be connected via flanged sections and corresponding bolts or other connectors and optional seals.
  • the elements associated with the thermal chamber apparatus 112 may be circular, rectangular, or any other suitable shape, and may be constructed of materials such as carbon steel or other similar materials capable of focusing heat and keeping energy loss to a minimum.
  • the brazing thermal chamber apparatus 112 may also include a plurality of seals configured to allow a positive pressure of inert gas to be provided during brazing of the end portions 114, 116.
  • the positive pressure may remove or prevent entry of hydrocarbons or other undesirable substances during thermal brazing or any time when the heater 124 is activated.
  • a first seal 138 may seal the interface between the first opening 128 and the first tubular 104 and a second seal 140 may seal the interface between the second opening 130 and the second tubular 106.
  • the seals 138, 140 may provide dynamic sealing, allowing for rapid insertion of the second tubular 106 during the thermal brazing process.
  • the seals may be resilient seals or may be configured to retract and extend or otherwise engage and disengage (e.g., via springs). Some degree of flow past the seals may be acceptable, and thus low pressure seals may be used, when positive pressure is present.
  • the brazing thermal chamber apparatus 112 may be designed to provide positive pressure purging to prevent ingress of volatile gasses into the housing 126 and creating an explosive ignition risk.
  • the design of the brazing thermal chamber apparatus 112 may provide rapid cooling of the housing 126. For example cooling to 270°C may occur in 10 minutes or less.
  • the purge opening 132 may be configured to provide inert gas (e.g., nitrogen) to the housing 126 before, during, and/or after thermal brazing.
  • the purge opening 132 may be an inlet or an outlet and the dimensions may vary depending upon pipe size and other parameters of a particular site.
  • An additional purge opening 142 may be provided and may also be either an inlet or an outlet. As illustrated, purge opening 132 is an inlet and purge opening 142 is an outlet.
  • Such a configuration may allow for inert gas to be flushed through the housing 126 to purge material (e.g., volatile gas, or heated brazing effluent) from the housing 126.
  • the heater 124 may be configured to provide heat to the end portions 114, 116 during brazing.
  • the heater 124 may be an induction heater.
  • the heater 124 may be configured to provide heat in the range of 600°C to 900°C.
  • the heater 124 may be configured to fit partially or entirely within the housing 126. To that end, the housing 126 may have an opening 144 for electrical supply and access to the heater 124.
  • the heater 124 may be sized, shaped, or otherwise configured to encircle one or both of the end portions 114, 116 of the tubulars 104, 106.
  • the heater 124 may be connected to a power supply via a water cooled conductor, secured to the housing 126.
  • the heater 124 may be insulated to maintain electrical isolation.
  • the brazing thermal chamber apparatus 112 may include a control circuit configured to monitor hydrocarbon gas concentration in the housing 126.
  • the control circuit may be configured to shut off brazing of the end portions 114, 116 when the hycrocarbon gas concentration exceeds a predetermined value.
  • Sensors (not shown) with a power supply may be provided with one or more set points and may provide feedback for controlling the brazing process.
  • the brazing thermal chamber apparatus 112 may provide the ability to sense penetration of various devices for real-time data gathering.
  • the brazing thermal chamber apparatus 112 may be useful in methods of brazing tubulars.
  • methods may include providing the brazing thermal chamber apparatus 112 in any of the forms and variations described above, providing the first tubular 104, and providing the second tubular 106.
  • the end portion 114 of the first tubular 104 may be placed in the first opening 128 of the housing 126 and the end portion 116 of the second tubular 106 may be placed in the second opening 130 of the housing 126.
  • the heater 124 may be activated so as to cause brazing of a connection 102 between the end portions 114, 116 of the tubulars 104, 106.
  • Brazing may be enhanced by providing a coating on threads or other exposed areas of the end portions 114, 116 prior to activating the heating.
  • the coating of at least a portion of the end portions 114, 116 may include the use of flashing or other materials known in the art of brazing. Coating may precede make-up of the connection 102. Some or all of the length of the connection 102 may be coated to provide a seal.
  • Some exemplary brazing materials may include silver, copper, etc. The particular material used may be selected depending on the specific application.
  • brazing provides a connection
  • the first tubular 104 may be rotated relative to the second tubular 106 to provide the connection 102.
  • Brazing may be initiated after the tubulars 104, 106 are threadedly or otherwise connected such that the brazing enhances the connection 102.
  • rotating of the first tubular 104 may occur before the heater 124 is activated.
  • Circulation of inert gas may be activated before, during, and/or after the brazing, thereby causing circulation through the purge opening.
  • the gas may be compressed using pumps or other means.
  • Some exemplary gases include nitrogen, carbon dioxide, helium, etc. Circulation may be at flow rates sufficient to displace any combustible gas present.
  • the plug apparatus 110 may be used to isolate a section of the interior of a tubing string from the environment to allow for brazing (e.g., within the brazing thermal chamber apparatus 112) without the potential undesirables associated with brazing near a bore hole.
  • the plug apparatus 110 may provide an internal protective enclosure to isolate the thermal brazing process as relates to making the connection 102 (e.g., casing connection).
  • the plug apparatus 110 may provide containment of heated gases derived from the thermal brazing.
  • the plug apparatus 110 may be any pneumatically, manually, or otherwise activated plug or sleeve deployed inside the tubing string to isolate well bore fluids from contacting hot internal surfaces of connections. Preventing well bore fluids from contacting hot surfaces may serve to mitigate the risk of ignition of such well bore fluids.
  • the plug apparatus 110 may an isolated portion 146 proximate the connection 102 of the tubulars 104, 106 and the isolated portion 146 may be purged with inert gas. While various seals may be present to ensure isolation, the inert gas may be provided at a pressure greater than ambient, providing assurance that ambient fluids do not enter the isolated portion 146 during brazing. Regardless of the particular configuration, the plug apparatus 110 may be designed to provide positive pressure purging to prevent ingress of volatile gasses into the housing isolated portion 146. The design of the plug apparatus 110 may provide rapid cooling of the isolated portion 146.
  • the plug apparatus 110 may include a body 148, slips 150, a packing element 152, an actuator 154, and a purge opening 156.
  • the slips 150 may be connected to the body 148 and configured to engage an interior of a tubular string formed by the first tubular 104 and the second tubular 106.
  • the body 148 may be of singular construction and may be an elongated generally tubular memeber. When the body 148 is of singular construction, one set of slips 150 and packing element 152 may be sufficient to provide the isolated portion 146 (e.g., interior of tubing string above the packing element).
  • the body 148 may include an upper portion 158 and a lower portion 160 joined by a tether 162.
  • a second packing element 164 may be connected to the body 148 and configured to engage the interior of the tubular string at a location above the connection 102 between the first tubular 104 and the second tubular 106.
  • the packing element 152 may be provided in the lower portion 160 and the second packing element 164 may be provided in the upper portion 158.
  • the isolated portion 146 may be limited to the area between the packing elements 152, 164. Slips may be provided for each of the upper portion 158 and the lower portion 160.
  • upper portion 158 and lower portion 160 may have separate slips and packing elements.
  • the lower portion 160 may include slips 150 configured to engage the interior of the tubular string at a location below the connection 102 between the first tubular 104 and the second tubular 106 and the upper portion 158 may include additional slips 166 configured to engage the interior of the tubular string at a location above the connection 102 between the first tubular 104 and the second tubular 106.
  • the packing element 152 may be connected to the body 148 and configured to engage the interior of the tubular string at a location below the connection 102 between the first tubular 104 and the second tubular 106 of the tubular string.
  • the lower portion 160 may include the packing element 152 configured to engage the interior of the tubular string at a location below the connection 102 between the first tubular 104 and the second tubular 106 and the upper portion 158 may include the packing element 164 configured to engage the interior of the tubular string at a location above the connection 102 between the first tubular 104 and the second tubular 106.
  • the packing element may be a compressible elastomeric material, Teflon®, or any other material suitable for providing sealing isolation.
  • the plug apparatus 110 may provide dynamic sealing methods during insertion and locking or setting of the plug apparatus 110 into the interior or bore of the tubulars 104, 106.
  • the actuator 154 may be configured to move the slips 150 and packing element 152 into engagement with the interior of the tubular string.
  • the actuator 154 may assist in rapid insertion, extraction, and locking methods for handling the plug apparatus 110.
  • the actuator 154 may be a mechanical device connected to the body 148. Alternatively, or additionally, the actuator 154 may be pneumatic pressure. Additionally or alternatively, the actuator 154 may be an electrical signal.
  • the purge opening 156 may be configured to provide inert gas to an isolated portion 146 of the interior of the tubular string.
  • the isolated portion 146 may include the connection 102 between the first tubular 104 and the second tubular 106.
  • the isolated portion 146 may extend up into the running tool apparatus 108 when only the lower portion 160 is used.
  • the isolated portion 146 may be formed by the space confined by the interior of the tubular string and by the upper and lower portions 158, 160 of the plug apparatus 110.
  • the purge opening 156 may be an inlet or an outlet and an additional purge opening 168 may be provided and may also be an inlet or an outlet.
  • the plug apparatus 110 may include a purge inlet and a purge outlet such that inert gas may be flushed through the isolated portion 146.
  • the plug apparatus 110 may be provided with sensors to detect temperature, pressure, gas content, etc. Such detected parameters may be communicated through wires or wirelessly.
  • the tether 162 may be present in any of the designs above and may be an armored umbilical useful for sensing devices and gas tubes and for real-time data gathering.
  • Another umbilical 169 may transmit measurements (e.g., temperature) from sensors associated with the plug apparatus 110.
  • the plug apparatus 110 may have the upper portion 158 and the lower portion 160 and the actuator 154 may include one or more mechanical mechanisms to engage the respective packing elements 164, 152. In such a configuration, pulling the tether 162 may allow for disengagement and retrieval of both portions 158, 160. Such mechanical mechanisms may operate manually using levers or using air pressure.
  • the plug apparatus 110 may include only the lower portion 160 and the actuator may not be mechanical as illustrated but may instead involve the use of pressurized nitrogen to energize the packing element 152, and expand the slips 150.
  • air pressure may activate a piston which activates a lever, causing the slips and/or seals to move laterally outwards. Lowering of the pressure may reverse the operation and disengage the slips 150 and packing element 152.
  • the plug apparatus 110 may include only the lower portion 160 and the actuator may include 2 motors (e.g., solenoid or sealed motor- screw device) to expand and secure the packing element 152 and the slips 150 and may provide electrical pressure sensing of the isolated portion 146.
  • the electrical motor causes the rotation of a lead screw which moves the actuator and causes the seals and/or slips to move laterally (i.e., inward or outward), thus allowing engagement or disengagement of the seals and/or slips.
  • the plug apparatus 110 may be useful in methods of brazing tubulars.
  • methods may include providing the first tubular 104, providing the second tubular 106 configured to connect to the first tubular 104 to form a tubular string, providing the plug apparatus 110 in any of the forms and variations described above, placing at least a portion of the plug apparatus 110 inside the first tubular 104, connecting the first tubular 104 to the second tubular 106, and activating the actuator 154 so as to move the slips 150 and packing element 152 into engagement with the interior of the tubular string.
  • Placing the plug apparatus 110 inside the first tubular 104 may involve lowering the plug apparatus 110 through the second tubular 106 and at least partially into the first tubular 104 until a position indicator indicates that the plug apparatus 110 is in the desired location.
  • the engagement of the slips 150 and packing element 152 may occur either prior to or subsequent to rotating or otherwise providing the connection 102.
  • the slips 150 and packing element 152 are preferably set prior to the purging and prior to the thermal brazing.
  • some or all of the slips 150, 166 and/or packing elements 152, 164 may be configured to engage the interior of the tubulars 104, 106 before a tubular string is formed by connecting the first tubular 104 and the second tubular 106.
  • methods may include flushing inert gas through the isolated portion 146. Such flushing may occur after the packing element 152 has engaged the interior of the tubular string.
  • placing at least a portion of the plug apparatus 110 inside the tubular includes placing at least part of the lower portion 160 inside the first tubular.
  • the method may further include placing the upper portion 158 inside the second tubular 106.
  • Placement using the various methods may allow for the plug apparatus 110 to be placed so as to provide isolation between the isolated portion 146 and a portion of the interior of the tubular string below the isolated portion 146.
  • the plug apparatus 110 may be placed so as to also provide isolation between the isolated portion 146 and a portion of the interior of the tubular string above the isolated portion 146.
  • first tubular 104 and the second tubular 106 may be casing joints and the corresponding tubular string may be a casing string.
  • the running tool apparatus 108 may be used in conjunction with or separately from the apparatus described above.
  • the running tool apparatus 108 may include a body 170, a purging passage 172 extending through the body 170, an opening 174 in the body 170, and a seal 176.
  • Power for rotation may be provided through hydraulic tongs (not shown) or through a motor (also not shown) in the running tool apparatus 108.
  • the body 170 may have a first end 178 configured to engage an elevator and a second end 180 configured to sealingly engage the second tubular 106.
  • the first end 178 may have a profile 182 configured to engage an elevator unit 184.
  • the running tool apparatus 108 may also include a shop lifting plug 186. As illustrated, the shop lifting plug 186 may be disposed proximate the first end 178.
  • the second end 180 may be open.
  • the second end 180 may be configured to rotate relative to the first end 178 about a central longitudinal axis extending from the first end 178 to the second end 180.
  • the body 170 may have a first portion 188 which includes the first end 178 and a second portion 190 which includes the second end 180.
  • Bearings 192 may be provided between the first portion 188 and the second portion 190 such that the second portion 190 is configured to rotate relative to the first portion 188.
  • the purging passage 172 may be configured to communicate with the second tubular 106 through the open second end 180.
  • the opening 174 in the body 170 may be configured to allow for an umbilical 194 to pass from an exterior of the body 170 through the body 170 and out the second end 180 of the body 170.
  • the seal 176 may be configured to prevent flow through the opening 174 when the umbilical 194 is in place.
  • the umbilical 194 and plug apparatus 110 may be provided independent of the running tool apparatus 108. Whether provided separately or jointly with the running tool apparatus 108, the plug apparatus 110 may be configured to pass through the second tubular 106 and sealingly engage the interior of the first tubular 104. Thus, the space above the first tubular 104 may be isolated, allowing for purging and thermal brazing.
  • An external seal 196 may be provided at the second end 180 to provide for sealing engagement between the running tool apparatus 108 and the second tubular 106.
  • the running tool apparatus 108 may be useful in methods of connecting tubulars.
  • methods may include the running tool apparatus 108 in any of the forms and variations described above, providing the second tubular 106, and connecting the second end 180 of the body 170 to the second tubular 106.
  • the connecting may be done by rotating the second portion 190 of the body 170 when threads are present.
  • An additional tubular may be provided and the second tubular 106 may be connected to the additional tubular.
  • the additional tubular may be a subsequently introduced tubular or the additional tubular may be the first tubular 104 already in place in the bore hole 120.
  • the method may include rotating the second portion 190 relative to the first portion 188 and may provide the connection 102 between the first tubular 104 and the second tubular 106.
  • the first tubular 104 may be held in place by the powered slips 122 on the rig floor 118 such that rotating the second portion 190 relative to the first portion 188 makes up a threaded connection. Torque and other parameters associated with making up the threaded connection may be determined based on the particular connection.
  • the umbilical 194 and the plug apparatus 110 may be provided and the plug apparatus 110 may be lowered into the second tubular 106.
  • the method may also include providing the first tubular 104 and lowering the plug apparatus 110 into the first tubular 104, and, with the plug apparatus 110, sealingly engaging an interior of the first tubular 104.
  • the method may also include connecting the second tubular 106 and the first tubular 104.
  • the method may include purging air from within the second tubular 106 through the purging passage 172.
  • the method may include thermally brazing the connection 102 between the second tubular 106 and the first tubular 104.
  • the method may include providing the brazing thermal chamber apparatus 112 and placing the end portion 116 of the second tubular 106 and the end portion 114 of the first tubular 104 in the brazing thermal chamber apparatus 112 prior to brazing.
  • Brazing may include activating the heater 124 in the brazing thermal chamber apparatus 112. Once brazing occurs, the method may include cooling via circulation through the purging passage 172.
  • the method may include removing the plug apparatus 110 and disconnecting the second end 180 of the body 170 from the second tubular 106 before repeating the steps with a new tubular.
  • the running tool apparatus 108 may provide a means of running a tubular (e.g., casing joint) while plugging the box end to allow for flushing, purging and filling the interior volume, as related to making a tubular connection.
  • the running tool apparatus 108 may provide for tubular rotation during threading operation, as well as vertical
  • the running tool apparatus 108 may provide positive pressure purging to prevent ingress of volatile gases surrounding the tubular on a drilling rig.
  • the running tool apparatus 108 may provide an armored umbilical for sensing devices and gas tubes, for real time data gathering, as connected to an isolation plug.
  • the running tool apparatus 108 may provide an internal slip type latching means for attaching to the tubular, for handling the tubular string weight below.
  • the running tool apparatus 108 may provide rapid insertion, extraction and locking methods for handling of an isolation plug.
  • rotating a first element relative to a second element may involve actual rotation of the first element while the second element is maintained in a static position.
  • relative rotation of the first element relative to the second element may involve rotation of the second element with or without rotation of the first element. Accordingly, the scope of the claims and their functional equivalents should not be limited by the particular embodiments described and illustrated, as these are merely exemplary in nature and elements described separately may be optionally combined.

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  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil pouvant comprendre un logement conçu pour contenir des parties d'extrémité d'une premier élément tubulaire et d'un second élément tubulaire pendant le brasage. Le logement comprend une première ouverture conçue pour permettre la mise en place de la partie d'extrémité du premier élément tubulaire à l'intérieur du logement pendant le brasage, une seconde ouverture conçue pour permettre la mise en place de la partie d'extrémité du second élément tubulaire à l'intérieur du logement pendant le brasage et une ouverture de purge conçue pour introduire un gaz inerte dans le logement. L'invention concerne également un procédé pouvant comprendre l'utilisation de l'appareil selon l'invention, l'utilisation du premier élément tubulaire et l'utilisation du second élément tubulaire. Le procédé comprend également la mise en place de la partie d'extrémité du premier élément tubulaire dans la première ouverture du logement et la mise en place de la partie d'extrémité du second élément tubulaire dans la seconde ouverture du logement. Le procédé comprend l'activation du dispositif de chauffage de manière à provoquer le brasage d'un raccordement entre les parties d'extrémité des éléments tubulaires.
PCT/US2015/067050 2014-12-23 2015-12-21 Appareil à chambre thermique de brasage et procédé correspondant WO2016106195A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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US201462095874P 2014-12-23 2014-12-23
US62/095,874 2014-12-23

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WO2016106195A1 true WO2016106195A1 (fr) 2016-06-30

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5107095A (en) * 1982-12-01 1992-04-21 Metcal, Inc. Clam shell heater employing high permeability material
US6078031A (en) * 1997-02-04 2000-06-20 Shell Research Limited Method and device for joining oilfield tubulars
US20050127044A1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2005-06-16 Ohashi Technica Inc Press-fit joint structure
US20080231042A1 (en) * 2007-03-22 2008-09-25 Semyon Brayman Method for joining ends of sections of pipe
US20090107989A1 (en) * 2007-10-27 2009-04-30 Gramoll Brian R Electric induction brazing in an inert atmosphere

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5107095A (en) * 1982-12-01 1992-04-21 Metcal, Inc. Clam shell heater employing high permeability material
US6078031A (en) * 1997-02-04 2000-06-20 Shell Research Limited Method and device for joining oilfield tubulars
US20050127044A1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2005-06-16 Ohashi Technica Inc Press-fit joint structure
US20080231042A1 (en) * 2007-03-22 2008-09-25 Semyon Brayman Method for joining ends of sections of pipe
US20090107989A1 (en) * 2007-10-27 2009-04-30 Gramoll Brian R Electric induction brazing in an inert atmosphere

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