WO2016101935A2 - 复壮侧金盏 - Google Patents
复壮侧金盏 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016101935A2 WO2016101935A2 PCT/CN2016/072624 CN2016072624W WO2016101935A2 WO 2016101935 A2 WO2016101935 A2 WO 2016101935A2 CN 2016072624 W CN2016072624 W CN 2016072624W WO 2016101935 A2 WO2016101935 A2 WO 2016101935A2
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- pruning
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- the invention belongs to the field of innovative agricultural development, and relates to a seed of rejuvenation superiority of the wild plant side golden carp.
- the side golden carp is a kind of wild plant in the mountainous area of the north of China, which is collected by the poor people in history.
- the name of the medicinal material is the name of the Chinese medicinal material. See the Chinese Medicine Dictionary published by the Shanghai Science and Technology Press in 1995. 2075 pages 4252, 4254, the scientific name is Abelmoschus manihot (Linn.) Medicus, the code in the national standard "Chinese Plant Classification and Code" GB/T14467-93 code is 6000010003.
- the invention studies the entry point from the relationship between the natural solar terms and the original ecological development nodes of the plant, and obtains the invention plan.
- the invention provides a scheme for optimizing the seed qualification and improving the yield of the harvested material by the side golden scorpion pruning and rejuvenating, and is characterized in that: for the side golden carp planted before the node in the summer season of the farming season, 10 to 20 before and after the main plant capping day The pruning is done within days, and the main branch of the plant is calculated from the top of the pruning site. The length of the main plant is measured by 25% of the height from the top of the plant. The length of the measured lower scale is the longest pruning point.
- the above selection of pruning for the side branch of the cap, calculate the pruning part from the side branch, measure the length of the side branch length from the tip to the bottom 10%, the lower scale is the longest part of the pruning, select the cut above this longest pruning point Branches; or for the side golden sorghum planted before the summer solstice in the farming season, pruning from 3 to 30 cm below the top of the main plant during the period from 50 days to 68 days in the growing season.
- the side golden carp planted in the greenhouse or planted in the south of 25° north latitude is pruned after the frost in the agricultural season.
- the pruning site is calculated from the planting site and the pruning site is selected.
- the length of the base is 20cm to 60cm. Branch parts.
- the above harvest refers to the side marigold and the side quince seeds.
- the tools used for the above pruning are physical and mechanical tools made of any material.
- the above-mentioned solar node refers to the northern hemisphere, and the application of the southern hemisphere is the relevant time node corresponding to the northern hemisphere.
- the capping refers to the state of the original flower of the inflorescence of the infinite inflorescence, which is the last flower from the main plant or the lateral branch.
- the choice of pruning refers to the specific determination of the pruning area according to the ecological differences of the side of the golden saplings formed by the climatic conditions and regional planting differences of the year. The standard is that the color of the specific ecological plants and branches is compared with the whole plant, and the color is displayed. The lighter, the longer the lower cut.
- the invention can effectively increase the yield of the flowers and seeds of the side golden carp, and the optimization of the seed can maintain the performance for more than 3 years.
- the optimized performance can be more than 7 years.
- the invention can fully stimulate the genetic regeneration advantage of the plant, the flower yield can be increased by 5% to 30%, and the seed thousand weight is increased by 3% to 10%.
- the pruning operation and the state requirements of the pruning site are based on the conventional techniques and requirements for constructing fruit trees or woody flowers.
- the present invention promotes the advantages of biological regeneration factors, and those pruning, sharpening, etc. are to remove the regenerated shoots, preserve and promote the development of the primary tissues, and the application of the two is to plants having different biological characteristics, the source In two different theoretical systems and practical effects.
- a partial harvest component analysis report implemented by the present invention is a partial harvest component analysis report implemented by the present invention.
- the dominant seed after rejuvenation of the invention is characterized in that the content of hyperoside in the harvested flower is higher than the national standard, for example, the minimum content of the hyperoside component indicated in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia is 100 points, and the advantage after rejuvenation The minimum seed flower size is 130 points or more.
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于创新农业开发领域，涉及一种野生植物侧金盏的复壮优势种子。本发明能有效地提高侧金盏鲜花、种子的产量，其种子的优化，性能可保持3年以上，如对其再复做复壮处置，其优化性能可达7年以上。采用本发明能充分激发植物的遗传再生优势，鲜花产量可提高5%至30%，种子千粒重提高3%至10%。本发明复壮后的优势种子，鉴定标志是其收获物花中的金丝桃苷含量高于国家标准，如把中国药典中所表明的金丝桃苷成分最低含量作100分，复壮后的优势种子花最低是130分以上。
Description
本发明属于创新农业开发领域，涉及一种野生植物侧金盏的复壮优势种子。
侧金盏是一种中国北方相当区域山区，历史上贫穷人家常年采集食用的一种野生植物，侧金盏作为植物中药材名，见诸1995年上海科学技术出版社出版的《中药大辞典》2075页4252、4254号辞目，学名是黄蜀葵[Abelmoschus manihot(Linn.)Medicus]，在国家标准《中国植物分类与代码》GB/T14467-93的编码中的编码是6000010003。
人类对于野生植物的驯化复壮已有上万年历史，涉及到某一种草本植物被有价值地利用，历史都相当长，近代以来，人们通过育种来加速进程，世界上应用的方法有：航天辐射、地面辐射、化学诱变、杂交、DNA、选育、生物酶激活等。在木本植物的苗木生产、果品生产中，长时期以来采用剪枝、砍桩方法，优化植物生态，其依据是植物的再生优势理论和实践。利用“再生优势”的原理，对草本植物做复壮、育种等，优化草本植物生态，提高收获物质量，驯化选育优势种源，无疑是相关领域的一个颠覆性创新，其标志是，当今世界从来没有人提出过，实验过相关方法，更没有人实施过类同的方案。
本发明从自然节气与植物原生态发育节点关系上，研究切入点，得出的发明方案。
发明内容
本发明是提供一种侧金盏剪枝复壮优化种子资质，提高收获物产量的方案，其特征是：对于在农事季节立夏这个节点以前种植的侧金盏，在主干植株封顶日前后10至20天内做剪枝，植株主干枝从顶部计算剪枝部位，以主干植株高的25％长度从植株顶部往下丈量，丈量的长度下位刻度，是最长剪枝点，在这个最长剪枝点以上选择剪枝，对于封顶的侧枝，从侧枝末梢计算剪枝部位，从末梢往下丈量侧枝长度的10％这个长度，下位刻度是剪枝最长部位，在这个最长剪枝点以上选择剪枝；或对于农事季节夏至前种植的侧金盏，在生长期50天至68天这个时段内，从主干植株顶部以下3至30厘米处做剪枝。
对温室种植或北纬25°以南种植的侧金盏，在农事季节霜降后做剪枝，剪枝部位是从植株贴地基部位上计算剪枝部位，在基部以上20cm至60cm这个长度段选择剪枝部位。
上述收获物是指侧金盏花和侧金盏种子。
上述剪枝所用工具为任何一种材质制造的物理力学工具。
上述节气节点是指北半球，南半球的施用是与北半球对应的相关时间节点。
封顶，是指无限花序的原生态侧金盏花，从主干植株或侧枝末梢开完最后一朵花的状态。选择剪枝，是指依当年的气候状况、地域种植差异等所形成的侧金盏原生态差异而具体决定剪枝部位，标准是具体生态的植株、枝条末梢的颜色与整体植株比较，颜色显示越浅，下剪部位越长。
本发明能有效地提高侧金盏鲜花、种子的产量，其种子的优化，性能可保持3年以上，如对其再复做复壮处置，其优化性能可达7年以上。采用本发明能充分激发植物的遗传再生优势，鲜花产量可提高5％至30％，种子千粒重提高3％至10％。
剪枝操作及剪枝部位的状态要求，采用常规的修建林果或木本花卉的技术和要求。
本发明实施中，首先应明白，在具体操作中，只是采用剪枝促成再生优势，它根本不同于对植物修枝、打尖、打群尖的技术原理和操作，其完全不同的标志之一是，修枝是去掉无效枝或低效枝，打尖、打群尖的要求是选择掐除生长尖的同时，从根部除掉疯杈，本发明与此无任何关联，且在实施中绝对拒绝涉及修枝、打尖的操作。
从生物学生理上讲，本发明是促进生物再生因子优势，而那些修枝、打尖等是去掉再生枝，保全、促成原生组织的发育，二者的应用标的是具有不同生物特征的植物，源于两个不同的理论体系和实践效果。
本发明实施的部分收获物成分分析报告。
收获物矿物质光谱分析结果
种子含油量分析报告
| 脂肪含量(％) | 水分(％) | |
| 1号种子 | 16.0 | 8.6 |
| 2号种子 | 16.9 | 8.8 |
| 3号种子 | 19.0 | 9.6 |
| 4号种子 | 3.0 | 11.7 |
| 5号种子 | 10.1 | 9.9 |
种子脂肪中脂肪酸优化分析
种子维生素E种类和含量显著提高的分析
本发明复壮后的优势种子，鉴定标志是其收获物花中的金丝桃苷含量高于国家标准，如把中国药典中所表明的金丝桃苷成分最低含量作100分，复壮后的优势种子花最低是130分以上。
实施例1
农事季节清明节后10天种植侧金盏1000株，在生长期53天时，植株已长成100cm高，对其进行复壮剪枝，从植株顶部计算，按植株高25％的数值是25cm，此时植株顶部颜色与植株整体颜色几乎无差异，因此确定从植株顶部往下3.3cm做剪枝，剪枝后，侧枝丛生，状若他株主枝。
实施例2
广东河源种植1000株侧金盏，当年农事季节立冬日，枝叶还繁茂，此时，从其根部以上30cm处，做剪枝，当年冬日植株部存活，变成二年生，第二年春季在剪枝下，生出再生枝条来，长势比当年新种的植株还强势。
实施例3
北京通州在农事季节谷雨种植1000株侧金盏，生长到当年9月10日时，已封顶，即对其做剪枝，测量主干株高200cm，侧生枝长30cm，查二者顶尖颜色发黄，其绿色明显浅于整株颜色，于是分别选择植株从顶部以下23cm处，侧枝从顶部以下7cm处剪枝，此后12日，多叶柄生出再生枝，且在国庆节前后开花，一直到11月10日，还可采花。
Claims (6)
- 本发明是提供一种侧金盏剪枝复壮优化种质，提高收获物产量的方案，其特征是：对于在农事季节立夏这个节点以前种植的侧金盏，在主干植株封顶日前后10至20天内做剪枝，植株主干枝从顶部计算剪枝部位，以主干植株高的25％长度从植株顶部往下丈量，丈量的长度下位刻度，是最长剪枝点，在这个最长剪枝点以上选择剪枝，对于封顶的侧枝，从侧枝末梢计算剪枝部位，从末梢往下丈量侧枝长度的10％这个长度，下位刻度是剪枝最长部位，在这个最长剪枝点以上选择剪枝；或对于农事季节夏至前种植的侧金盏，在生长期50天至68天这个时段内，从主干植株顶部以下3至30厘米处做剪枝。
- 权利要求1所述优化方案中，对温室种植或北纬25°以南种植的侧金盏，在农事季节霜降后做剪枝，剪枝部位是从植株贴地基部位上计算剪枝部位，在基部以上20cm至60cm这个长度段选择剪枝部位。
- 权利要求1所述上述收获物是指侧金盏花和侧金盏种子。
- 权利要求1所述上述剪枝所用工具为任何一种材质制造的物理力学工具。
- 权利要求1所述上述节气节点是指北半球，南半球的施用是与北半球对应的相关时间节点。
- 权利要求1所述封顶，是指无限花序的原生态侧金盏花，从主干植株或侧枝末梢开完最后一朵花的状态；选择剪枝，是指依当年的气候状况、地域种植差异等所形成的侧金盏原生态差异而具体决定剪枝部位，标准是具体生态的植株、枝条末梢的颜色与整体植株比较，颜色显示越浅，下剪部位越长。
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| PCT/CN2016/072624 WO2016101935A2 (zh) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | 复壮侧金盏 |
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| CN100508738C (zh) * | 2006-01-18 | 2009-07-08 | 王绍璋 | 选育菜芙蓉 |
| WO2009085982A1 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-07-09 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Method to enhance yield and purity of hybrid crops |
| CN101861791A (zh) * | 2010-06-04 | 2010-10-20 | 临安市农业技术推广中心 | 南方低山丘陵茄子剪枝复壮方法 |
| CN104488515A (zh) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-08 | 界首市福瑞种植专业合作社 | 一种黄蜀葵种植方法 |
| CN105766245B (zh) * | 2014-12-19 | 2018-11-30 | 王亚伦 | 复壮侧金盏 |
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