WO2016101608A1 - 一种网络侧设备、ue及功率调整的方法 - Google Patents

一种网络侧设备、ue及功率调整的方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016101608A1
WO2016101608A1 PCT/CN2015/084791 CN2015084791W WO2016101608A1 WO 2016101608 A1 WO2016101608 A1 WO 2016101608A1 CN 2015084791 W CN2015084791 W CN 2015084791W WO 2016101608 A1 WO2016101608 A1 WO 2016101608A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
transmit power
power value
network side
side device
value
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PCT/CN2015/084791
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
潘永朝
温伟
郑磊
卢晓红
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华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP15871682.9A priority Critical patent/EP3226625A4/en
Priority to MX2017008141A priority patent/MX2017008141A/es
Priority to BR112017013323A priority patent/BR112017013323A2/pt
Publication of WO2016101608A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016101608A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/30TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/36TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
    • H04W52/367Power values between minimum and maximum limits, e.g. dynamic range
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/18TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/30TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/32TPC of broadcast or control channels
    • H04W52/325Power control of control or pilot channels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a network side device, a UE, and a method for power adjustment.
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • UE User Equipment
  • the transmission power causes congestion of the entire cell, since the transmission power of the UE includes data channel transmission power for transmitting user plane data and control channel transmission for assisting data channel demodulation (detecting side data) and maintaining synchronization with the network side.
  • Power so when controlling the transmit power of the UE, it can be specifically achieved by adjusting the above two powers.
  • the inventor of the present application finds that when the total transmit power of the UE is limited, the transmit power of the control channel is increased, and the transmit power of the data channel is instead reduced, which will result in a decrease in coverage performance of the UE.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a network side device, a UE, and a power adjustment method, which are used to ensure the coverage performance of the UE and reduce the cost.
  • a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a network side device, including:
  • a processor configured to acquire a first transmit power value of a control channel of the user equipment UE and a second transmit power value of the data channel, where a sum of the first transmit power value and the second transmit power value is the UE Generating a first transmit power value, and the first transmit power value is not within a preset power range or the ratio of the first transmit power value to the maximum transmit power value is not within a preset ratio range, generating a first control a message, the preset power range is a product of the maximum transmit power value and the preset ratio range, and the first control message is used to indicate that the UE reduces a transmit power value of the control channel, and The reduced transmit power value of the control channel is within the preset power range or The ratio of the maximum transmit power value is within the preset ratio range;
  • a transmitter configured to send the first control message to the UE.
  • the processor is further configured to obtain a data transmission block error rate from a service request message sent by the UE. a BLEER value, and when the sum of the first transmit power and the second transmit power is less than the maximum transmit power, generating a second control message according to the BLEE value;
  • the transmitter is further configured to send the second control message to the UE, so that the UE adjusts the first transmit power value according to the second control message, and according to the preset first And adjusting the second transmit power value by a correspondence between the transmit power value and the second transmit power value.
  • the processor is further configured to determine the ratio range before generating the first control message.
  • the processor is specifically configured to determine a third transmit power value of the control channel. And a fourth transmit power value, and determining a first ratio of the third transmit power value to the maximum transmit power value and a second ratio of the fourth transmit power value to the maximum transmit power value, according to the Determining, by the first ratio and the second ratio, the ratio range, the third transmit power value is a power value of the control channel out of synchronization, and the fourth transmit power value is the maximum transmit power value and the The difference in the data channel demodulation power value.
  • the network side device further includes a receiver, where the receiver is configured to receive a notification message sent by the UE,
  • the notification message includes the first transmit power value and the second transmit power value;
  • the processor acquires the first transmit power value and the second transmit power value from the receiver.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a UE, including:
  • a receiver configured to receive a first control message sent by the network side device, where the first control message is that the network side device determines a sum of a first transmit power value of the control channel and a second transmit power value of the data channel a maximum transmit power value of the UE, and the first transmit power value is not within a preset power range or the first transmit power value and the maximum transmit power value are not in the preset ratio range Internally, the transmitted message, the preset power range is a product of the maximum transmit power value and a preset ratio range;
  • a processor configured to reduce the first transmit power value according to the receiver receiving the first control message, so that the reduced first transmit power value is within the preset power range or The ratio of the maximum transmit power value is within a preset ratio range.
  • the receiver is further configured to: when the network side device determines the first transmit power value When the sum of the second transmit power values is less than the maximum transmit power value, receiving a second control message sent by the network side device according to the number of block error rate BLER values, where the BLER value is the network side device from the UE The value obtained in the sent service request message for indicating the quality of the data transmission;
  • the processor is further configured to adjust the first transmit power value according to the second control message received by the receiver, and according to the preset first transmit power value and the second transmit power value Correspondingly, adjusting the second transmit power value.
  • the device further includes a sender, where the sender is configured to send a notification message to the network side device, where the notification message is The first transmit power value and the second power transmit value are included.
  • a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for power adjustment, including:
  • a sum of the first transmit power value and the second transmit power value is a maximum transmit power value of the UE, and the first transmit power value is not within a preset power range, or the first transmit
  • the network side device When the ratio of the power value to the maximum transmit power value is not within the preset ratio range, the network side device generates a first control message, where the preset power range is the maximum transmit power value and the preset ratio a product of a range, the first control message is used to indicate that the UE reduces the transmit power of the control channel, and the reduced transmit power value of the control channel is within the preset power range or The ratio of the maximum transmit power value is within the preset ratio range;
  • the network side device sends the first control message to the UE.
  • the first implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, also includes:
  • the network side device acquires a data transmission block error rate BLEE value from the service request message sent by the UE, and when the sum of the first transmit power and the second transmit power is less than the maximum transmit power, according to The BLEER value generates a second control message;
  • the network side device sends the second control message to the UE, so that the UE adjusts the first transmit power value according to the second control message, and according to the preset first transmit power value Adjusting the second transmit power value according to a correspondence between the second transmit power value.
  • the method before the generating the first control message, the method further includes: determining, by the network side device, the ratio range.
  • the network side device determines that the ratio range includes:
  • the network side device determines a third transmit power value and a fourth transmit power value of the control channel, where the third transmit power value is a power value of the control channel out of synchronization, and the fourth transmit power value is Determining a difference between a maximum transmit power value and the data channel demodulation power value;
  • the network side device determines a first ratio of the third transmit power value to the maximum transmit power value and a second ratio of the fourth transmit power value to the maximum transmit power value;
  • the network side device determines the ratio range according to the first ratio and the second ratio.
  • the network side device acquires a first transmit power value and a data channel of a control channel of the user equipment UE.
  • the second transmit power value also includes:
  • the network side device acquires the first transmit power value and the second transmit power value from the notification message.
  • a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a power adjustment method, including:
  • the UE receives the first control message sent by the network side device, where the first control message is that the network side device determines that the sum of the first transmit power value of the control channel and the second transmit power value of the data channel is the UE Maximum transmit power value, and the first transmit power value is not in the preset power range And a message sent when the first transmit power value and the maximum transmit power value are not within the preset ratio range, where the preset power range is the maximum transmit power value and a preset ratio range product;
  • the UE reduces the first transmit power value according to the receiver receiving the first control message, so that the reduced first transmit power value is within the preset power range or with the maximum transmit
  • the ratio of power values is within a preset ratio range.
  • the method further includes:
  • the UE When the network side device determines that the sum of the first transmit power value and the second transmit power value is less than the maximum transmit power value, the UE receives the network side device to send according to the data block error rate BLER value. a second control message, where the BLER value is a value obtained by the network side device from the service request message sent by the UE, indicating a data transmission quality;
  • the UE adjusts the first transmit power value according to the second control message received by the receiver, and adjusts according to the preset correspondence between the first transmit power value and the second transmit power value.
  • the second transmit power value is described.
  • the network side device determines, by the network side device, the first transmit power value and the second transmit power value. And before the maximum transmit power value, it also includes:
  • the UE is configured to send a notification message to the network side device, where the notification message includes the first transmit power value and the second power transmit value.
  • the UE sends a notification message to the network side device, and the network side device identifies, from the notification message, that the UE reaches the maximum transmit power value, and determines that the control channel transmit power value is not within the optimal ratio of the maximum transmit power value of the UE.
  • the network side device sends a control message for adjusting the control channel transmit power value and the data channel transmit power value to the UE.
  • the UE does not need to perform function upgrade, and the UE may send the control channel according to the control message.
  • the power value and the data channel power transmission value are adjusted, so that the UE can ensure the coverage performance of the UE when the maximum transmission power is reached, thereby saving the cost in the prior art due to the function upgrade of the UE.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a UE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a power adjustment method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a power adjustment method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a power adjustment method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a network side device, a UE, and a power adjustment method, which are used to adjust a control channel transmit power value and a data channel transmit power value when the UE transmit power value is limited to ensure the UE Coverage performance.
  • 2G communication systems such as global mobile communication (GSM), wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA), time division A 3G communication system such as TD-SCDMA (time division-synchronization code division multiple access), a next-generation communication system such as a long-term evolution (LTE) long-term evolution (LTE) communication system and its subsequent evolution system.
  • GSM global mobile communication
  • WCDMA wideband code division multiple access
  • TD-SCDMA time division-synchronization code division multiple access
  • next-generation communication system such as a long-term evolution (LTE) long-term evolution (LTE) communication system and its subsequent evolution system.
  • LTE long-term evolution
  • LTE long-term evolution
  • the User Equipment (UE) in the embodiment of the present invention may be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or the like, or may be a fixed terminal device, such as a personal computer. Limited.
  • the network side device in the embodiment of the present invention may be a base station, where the base station may be a base transceiver station (BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, or a Node B in a WCDMA system, or an LTE system.
  • BTS base transceiver station
  • the network-side device that is implemented in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1 for a real part of the network side device 100 in the embodiment of the present invention. Examples include:
  • the processor 101 is configured to acquire a first transmit power value of a control channel of the user equipment UE and a second transmit power value of the data channel, where a sum of the first transmit power value and the second transmit power value is Generating a first maximum transmit power value of the UE, and the first transmit power value is not within a preset power range or the ratio of the first transmit power value to the maximum transmit power value is not within a preset ratio range, generating a first a control message, the preset power range is a product of the maximum transmit power value and the preset ratio range, and the first control message is used to instruct the UE to decrease a transmit power value of the control channel. And decreasing the transmission power value of the control channel within the preset power range or the ratio of the maximum transmit power value to the preset ratio range.
  • the network side device can calculate the received first transmit power value and the second transmit power by using the processor 101, and when the calculation result is the maximum transmit power value of the UE, the processor 101 can use the pre- The ratio of the ratio is set to implement the adjustment of the first transmit power value, which may include the following two methods:
  • the processor 101 multiplies the maximum transmit power value by a preset ratio range to obtain a power value range, and compares the first transmit power value with the power value range to determine the first transmit power value. If the value is in the range of the power value, if yes, the process ends. If not, the network side device generates, by using the processor 101, a first control message, where the first control message is used to indicate that the UE decreases the first transmit power value. The reduced first transmit power value is made to be within the power value range.
  • the processor 101 can calculate a ratio range of the first transmit power value to the maximum transmit power value, and then compare the calculated ratio range with a preset ratio range to determine whether the ratio range is preset. In the range of the ratio, if yes, the process ends. If not, the processor 101 generates first control information, where the first control information is used to instruct the UE to decrease the first transmit power value, so that the first transmit is reduced.
  • the ratio of the power value to the maximum transmit power value is within the preset ratio range.
  • the ratio of the maximum transmit power value to the preset ratio range or the ratio of the first transmit power value to the maximum transmit power value is at a preset ratio In the range, it is possible to avoid that the control channel is out of synchronization due to the low transmission value of the control channel, thereby affecting the coverage performance of the UE.
  • the first transmit power value after the decrease is within a preset ratio range of the maximum transmit power value or the first transmit power value and the maximum transmit value are The ratio of the power value is within a preset ratio, thereby controlling the adjustment of the first transmit power value to ensure the coverage performance of the UE.
  • the reduced first transmit power value may also be preset. Within a range, or the ratio of the increased second transmit power value to the maximum transmit power value is within a preset ratio range, or the ratio of the increased second transmit power value to the maximum transmit power value is within a preset ratio range The details are not limited herein.
  • the UE reduces the first transmit power value according to the received first control message, and can improve the second transmit power value when the transmit power of the UE is maintained at a maximum value, thereby improving the UE. Coverage performance.
  • the preset value range may be pre-configured in the network side device, or may be pre-generated by the network side device according to the control policy, which is not limited herein.
  • the transmitter 102 is configured to send the first control message to the UE.
  • the processor 101 is further configured to analyze the received notification message, and obtain a BLER value of the UE.
  • the processor 101 determines that the transmit power value of the control channel and the transmit power value of the data channel are less than the maximum transmit power value, the processor 101 The processor 101 generates a second control message.
  • the processor 101 of the network side device can obtain a Block Error Rate (BLER) value from the service request message sent by the UE, where the BLER value is used to indicate data transmission quality, and data channel transmission.
  • the power value can affect the BLER value, that is, the adjustment of the UE's transmit power can be achieved by the BLER value.
  • the UE has a proportional relationship between the first transmit power value and the second transmit power value
  • the processor 101 of the network side device determines that the sum of the first transmit power value and the second transmit power value is less than
  • the processor 101 may control the transmit power value of the UE by adjusting the first transmit power value.
  • the processor 101 may generate, according to the acquired BLER value, the UE for adjusting. A second control message of the transmit power value.
  • the transmitter 102 is further configured to send the second control message to the UE, so that the UE adjusts the first transmit power value according to the second control message, and according to the preset first transmit Adjusting the second transmit power value by a correspondence between the power value and the second transmit power value.
  • the processor 101 when the BLER acquired by the processor 101 is low, the processor 101 generates a second control message for lowering the first transmit power value, and then causes the UE to follow the second control information and the preset proportional relationship. , reducing the second transmit power value, thereby saving the UE's transmit power value;
  • the processor 101 When the BLER acquired by the processor 101 is high, the processor 101 generates a second control message for increasing the first transmit power value, and then causes the UE to transmit the second transmit power according to the second control message and the preset proportional relationship. The value is increased to increase the UE's transmit power.
  • the processor 101 of the network side device when the transmit power of the UE reaches the maximum value, the processor 101 of the network side device generates a first control message by using a preset ratio range, so that the UE reduces the transmit power of the control channel to achieve
  • the function of the UE may be upgraded, so that the UE can obtain the network side device according to the protocol of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Release 8 version.
  • the network side device receives the notification message sent by the UE by using the receiver, and when the network side device determines that the transmission power of the UE is limited, the network side device generates a first control message by using the processor, A control message indicates that the UE reduces the transmit power value of the control channel, so that the transmit power of the data channel can be increased, thereby ensuring the coverage performance of the UE while reducing the functional requirements of the UE.
  • the processor of the network side device determines whether the transmit power value of the control channel is within a preset ratio range of the maximum transmit power value. In an actual application, the processor may determine the ratio range before performing the determination. The following is a description of the ratio range determined by the processor.
  • another embodiment of the network side device 200 in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the receiver 201 is configured to receive a notification message sent by the UE, where the notification message includes a first transmit power value of the control channel and a second transmit power value of the data channel.
  • the network side device receives the notification message sent by the user equipment UE through the transmitter periodically or non-periodically through the receiver 201, where the notification message carries the UE's transmit power value, and the UE's transmit power value includes The transmit power value of the control channel and the data channel transmit power value.
  • the processor 202 is further configured to determine a ratio range of the control channel transmit power value to the maximum transmit power value.
  • the processor 202 of the network side device determines the UE at this time.
  • Transmit power value is a maximum transmit power value, and determining a first ratio of a power value of the control channel out-of-synchronization to the maximum transmit power value, and a difference between the maximum transmit power value and a data channel demodulation power value, and determining the difference a second ratio of the value to the maximum power value, the first ratio and the second ratio are respectively used as two endpoint values of the ratio range, thereby determining the ratio range, for example, the processor 202 determines that the maximum transmit power of the UE is 100, The power value of the control channel out-of-step is 40, and the power value of the data channel demodulation power value is 20, that is, the control channel transmission power when the control channel is out of synchronization is 60.
  • the control channel transmits
  • the probability that the control channel is out of synchronization increases as the control channel transmit power value of the UE decreases.
  • the control channel is out of synchronization, and the network side device transmits the transmit power of the control channel at this time.
  • the value is recorded as the power value of the control channel out-of-step.
  • the network side device cannot correctly demodulate the probability of the data packet in the service request message sent by the UE, and when it decreases to a certain value
  • the network side device cannot demodulate the service request message sent by the UE, and the network side device records the data channel transmit power value at this time as the data channel demodulation power value.
  • the processor 202 is configured to acquire a first transmit power value of a control channel of the user equipment UE and a second transmit power value of the data channel, where a sum of the first transmit power value and the second transmit power value is Generating a first maximum transmit power value of the UE, and the first transmit power value is not within a preset power range or the ratio of the first transmit power value to the maximum transmit power value is not within a preset ratio range, generating a first a control message, the preset power range is a product of the maximum transmit power value and the preset ratio range, and the first control message is used to instruct the UE to decrease a transmit power value of the control channel, And the reduced transmit power value of the control channel is within the preset power range or the ratio of the maximum transmit power value is within the preset ratio range.
  • the power value increases the transmit power value of the UE, but when the network side device recognizes that the first transmit power value and the second transmit power value of the UE reach the maximum transmit power value of the UE, the first transmit power value cannot be continuously increased.
  • the second transmit power value at which time the processor 202 of the network side device can adjust the first transmit power value according to the preset ratio range, including at least the following two implementation manners:
  • the processor 101 multiplies the maximum transmit power value by a preset ratio range to obtain a power value range, and compares the first transmit power value with the power value range to determine the first transmit power value. If the value is in the range of the power value, if yes, the process ends. If not, the network side device generates, by using the processor 101, a first control message, where the first control message is used to indicate that the UE decreases the first transmit power value.
  • the reduced first transmit power value is in the power value range, for example, the maximum transmit power value of the UE configured in the network side device is 100, and the first transmit power value of the UE and the maximum transmit power value are configured.
  • the ratio is in the range of 50% to 60%, and the product of the maximum transmit power value 100 and the ratio range of 50% to 60 is calculated, and the power value ranges from 50 to 60.
  • the network side device obtains the first transmit power reported by the UE.
  • the network side device first determines that the first transmit power value and the second transmit power value are equal to the maximum transmit power value, and determine the first transmit power.
  • 70 is greater than the maximum value 60 of the power value range, and is beyond the range, so the processor 202 of the network side device generates a first control message for instructing the UE to decrease the first transmit power, so that the UE decreases the first transmit power value.
  • the UE reduces the first transmit power from 70 to 55, such that the first transmit power value is within a range of 50 to 60 of the product of the preset ratio range and the maximum transmit power value, The transmit power is increased from 30 to 45 such that the first transmit power value and the second transmit power value are still 100.
  • the processor 101 can calculate a ratio range of the first transmit power value to the maximum transmit power value, and then compare the calculated ratio range with a preset ratio range to determine whether the ratio range is preset. In the range of the ratio, if yes, the process ends. If not, the processor 101 generates first control information, where the first control information is used to instruct the UE to decrease the first transmit power value, so that the first transmit is reduced.
  • the ratio of the power value to the maximum transmit power value is within the preset ratio range.
  • the maximum transmit power value of the UE configured in the network side device is 100, and the ratio of the first transmit power value of the UE and the maximum transmit power value is 50% to 60%, when the network side device obtains When the first transmit power reported by the UE is 70, and the second transmit power is 30, the network side device first determines that the first transmit power value and the second transmit power value are equal to the maximum transmit power value, and calculate the first transmit power.
  • the ratio of the value 70 to the maximum transmit power value of 100 is 70%, and the calculated ratio range of 70% is compared with the preset ratio range of 50% to 60, and it is known that the preset ratio range is exceeded, so the network side
  • the processor 202 of the device generates a first control message for instructing the UE to reduce the first transmit power, so that the UE lowers the first transmit power value, and boosts the second transmit power, for example,
  • the UE reduces the first transmit power from 70 to 55, such that the first transmit power accounts for 55% of the total transmit power, and within the range, simultaneously increases the transmit power from 30 to 45, so that the first transmit power value and the second The transmit power value is still 100.
  • the transmitter 203 is configured to send the first control message to the UE.
  • the network side device receives the notification message sent by the UE by using the receiver, and when the network side device determines that the transmission power of the UE is limited, the network side device determines whether the transmission power value of the control channel is at the maximum transmission. And determining, by the processor, a first control message according to the ratio range, and the first The control message indicates that the UE adjusts the transmit power value of the control channel and the transmit power value of the data channel, so that the UE coverage performance can be ensured, and the UE is not required to be upgraded, thereby saving cost.
  • the network side device can achieve an optimal ratio of the transmit power value of the control channel and the transmit power value of the data channel by using a ratio range determined by the power value of the control channel out-of-step and the power value of the data channel demodulation, thereby To improve the coverage performance of the UE.
  • the network side device is described in the foregoing embodiment, and the UE in the embodiment of the present invention is described below.
  • an embodiment of the user equipment UE300 in the embodiment of the present invention includes: a receiver 302 and a processor 303.
  • the UE 300 further includes a transmitter 301.
  • the transmitter 301 is configured to send a notification message to the network side device, where the notification message includes a first transmit power value of the control channel and a second transmit power value of the data channel.
  • the transmit power of the user equipment UE affects the coverage performance. Therefore, the UE needs to perform reasonable control on the transmit power, for example, improve the transmit power of the data channel, improve the coverage performance of the UE, and reduce the transmit power of the control channel, which will result in The control channel is out of synchronization, reducing the coverage performance of the UE.
  • the transmitter 301 of the UE may send a notification message to the network side device, so that the transmit power value of the UE is periodically or aperiodically reported to the network side device, and the transmit power value of the UE is The transmit power value of the control channel and the transmit power value of the data channel are included.
  • the receiver 302 is configured to receive the first control message sent by the network side device, where the first control message is that the network side device determines the first transmit power value and the second transmit power
  • the sum of the values is the maximum transmit power value of the UE, and the first transmit power value is not within the preset power range or the first transmit power value and the maximum transmit power value are not within the preset ratio range
  • the transmitted message, the preset power range is a product of the maximum transmit power value and a preset ratio range.
  • the UE coverage performance needs to be improved.
  • the second transmit power value and the first transmit power value of the UE increase the transmit power of the UE, but when the sum of the first transmit power and the second transmit power reaches the maximum transmit power value of the UE, the UE cannot continue to upgrade.
  • the transmit power and the second transmit power that is, the transmit power of the UE is limited, and the receiver 302 of the UE can receive the first control message sent by the network side device.
  • the network side device may acquire the second transmit power and the first transmit power of the UE, and determine whether the sum of the second transmit power value and the first transmit power value reaches a maximum transmit power value, when determining the second When the sum of the transmit power value and the first transmit power value reaches the maximum transmit power value, the network side device may continue to determine whether the second transmit power value and the first transmit power value are within a ratio range, when determining the second transmit power. When the value and the first transmit power value are within a ratio range, the first control message may be sent to the UE.
  • the ratio of the ratio in the network side device may be preset, or may be pre-generated by the network side device control policy, which is not limited herein.
  • the preset ratio range is a ratio range in which the first transmit power value acquired by the network side device accounts for the maximum transmit power value of the UE, in order to ensure the coverage performance of the UE when the transmit power of the UE reaches the maximum value.
  • the processor 303 is configured to: according to the receiver receiving the first control message, lowering the first transmit power value, so that the reduced first transmit power value is within a preset power range, or The ratio of the maximum transmit power value is within a preset ratio range.
  • the second transmit power value may be improved, thereby improving The role of UE coverage performance.
  • the processor 303 may enable the reduced first transmit power value, the range of the maximum transmit power value and the preset ratio range, or the first transmit power value and the maximum transmit.
  • the ratio of the power values is within a preset ratio range to avoid a control channel out-of-synchronization due to a low control channel transmission value being too low, thereby affecting the coverage performance of the UE.
  • the processor 303 of the UE determines that the reduced first transmit power value is within a preset ratio range of the maximum transmit power value or the first transmit power value is The ratio of the maximum transmit power value is within a preset ratio range, thereby adjusting the first transmit power value to improve the transmit power value of the data channel.
  • the reduced first transmit power value may also be The ratio of the maximum transmit power value to the preset ratio range or the reduced first transmit power value is within a preset range, or the ratio of the increased second transmit power value to the maximum transmit power value In the preset ratio range, or the increased second transmit power value is at the maximum transmit power value, which is not limited herein.
  • the control channel transmit power value of the UE and the data channel transmit power value are fixed.
  • the UE may receive the second control message sent by the network side device by using the receiver 302, and the processor 303 adjusts the transmit power value of the control channel according to the second control message, and then according to the Corresponding relationship adjusts the data channel transmit power value accordingly.
  • the network side device can obtain a Block Error Rate (BLER) value from the service request message sent by the UE, where the BLER value is used to indicate the data transmission quality, and the transmit power value of the data channel can be affected.
  • BLER Block Error Rate
  • the BLER value therefore, when the BLER value satisfies the normal transmission of the data, the adjustment of the BLER value can be performed to adjust the transmit power value of the data channel.
  • the UE has a proportional relationship between the data channel transmit power value and the control channel transmit power value, and the specific process of adjusting the data channel transmit power value and the control channel transmit power value by using the BLER value may be
  • the network side device generates a second control message according to the BLER value, and sends the message to the UE, where the UE performs adjustment according to the second control message.
  • the obtained BLER value is compared with the preset BLER threshold.
  • the second control message is generated.
  • the second control message is used to indicate that the UE increases the transmit power value of the control channel, thereby increasing the transmit power value of the UE.
  • the second control message is used to indicate that the UE reduces the control.
  • the transmit power value of the channel thereby reducing the transmit power value of the UE, For example, if the BLER value stored in the network side device is 0.3, when the UE sends 100 service data packets to the network side device, the network side device demodulates and analyzes the service data packets sent by the UE one by one, and finds that there are 20 service data in the network. If the packet cannot be demodulated or demodulated, the BLER value is 0.2, and the BLER value obtained by the network side device is compared with the saved BLER value. If the obtained BLER value is smaller, the network side device generates the second control. The message is used to instruct the UE to reduce the transmit power value of the data channel.
  • the BLER value is used to indicate the transmission quality of the data. The lower the BLER value is, the better the data transmission quality is. The higher the BLER value is, the worse the data transmission quality is.
  • the BLER value in the network side device can be set according to actual needs.
  • the UE when the UE moves to the remote end of the network side device, and the transmit power of the UE is limited, the UE receives the first control message sent by the network side device by using the receiver, and the processor of the UE may The first control message adjusts the transmit power value of the control channel and the transmit power value of the data channel, so that the power of the control channel is within a preset range of the maximum transmit power, and the transmit power of the control channel and the transmit power of the data channel The sum is equal to the maximum transmit power.
  • the function of the UE is not required to be upgraded, and the coverage performance of the UE is ensured when the UE function is limited, thereby saving cost; in addition, when the UE is at the near end of the network side device, At this time, the transmit power of the UE is not limited, and the UE receives the second control message sent by the network side device by using the receiver, and the processor of the UE further transmits the transmit power value of the control channel and the data channel according to the second control message.
  • the power value can be used to save the UE's transmit power value while ensuring the UE data transmission quality.
  • the network side device of the present invention is described in the above embodiment, and the method embodiment corresponding to the network side device is described below.
  • a method for power adjustment in an embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the network side device acquires a first transmit power value of a control channel of the user equipment UE and a second transmit power value of the data channel.
  • the network side device can acquire the transmit power of the UE periodically or aperiodically from the UE, where the transmit power of the UE includes the control channel transmit power and the data channel transmit power.
  • step 402. Determine whether a sum of the first transmit power value and the second transmit power value is a maximum transmit power value of the UE. If not, step 403, if yes, perform step 404.
  • the network side device can calculate the sum of the received first transmit power value and the second transmit power, and compare the calculated result with the preset maximum transmit power value of the UE, thereby determining the first Whether the sum of a transmit power value and the second transmit power value is the maximum transmit power value of the UE.
  • step 404 Continue to determine whether the first transmit power value is not within a preset power range. If not, execute step 405. If yes, perform step 406.
  • the network side device can continue to determine the first transmit power value by using a preset ratio range.
  • the network side device may multiply the maximum transmit power value by a preset ratio range to obtain a power value range, and compare the first transmit power value with the power value range to determine the first transmit power. Whether the value is within the range of power values, if not, step 405 is performed, and if yes, step 406 is performed.
  • the network side device may further determine whether the ratio of the first transmit power value to the maximum transmit power value is not within a preset ratio range. Specifically, the network side device may calculate the first transmit power value. The ratio range to the maximum transmit power value is then compared to the preset ratio range to determine whether the ratio range is within a preset ratio range.
  • the network side device may further determine whether the first transmit power value is within a preset range, or determine whether a ratio of the second transmit power value to the maximum transmit power value is within a preset ratio range, or determine The ratio of the two transmit power values to the maximum transmit power value is within a preset ratio range, which is not limited herein.
  • the preset value range may be pre-configured in the network side device, or may be pre-generated by the network side device according to the control policy, which is not limited herein.
  • the network side device generates a first control message, where the first control message is used to indicate that the UE decreases the first transmit power value, so that the reduced first transmit power value is within the power value range.
  • the control channel is out of synchronization due to the control channel transmit value being too low, thereby affecting the UE. Coverage performance.
  • the ratio of the first transmit power value to the maximum transmit power value may be within a preset ratio range, or the ratio of the reduced first transmit power value to the maximum transmit power value may be And within a preset ratio range or the reduced first transmit power value is within a preset range, or the ratio of the increased second transmit power value to the maximum transmit power value is within a preset ratio range, Or, the increased second transmit power value is the maximum transmit power value, which is not limited herein.
  • the network side device sends the first control message to the UE.
  • the first control message may be sent to the UE.
  • step 404 and step 405 are further included after step 403 in this embodiment.
  • the network side device acquires a BLEE value from a service request message sent by the UE, and when the sum of the first transmit power and the second transmit power is less than the maximum transmit power, according to the BLEE The value generates a second control message.
  • the processor 101 of the network side device can obtain a Block Error Rate (BLER) value from the service request message sent by the UE, where the BLER value is used to indicate data transmission quality, and data channel transmission.
  • the power value can affect the BLER value, that is, the adjustment of the UE's transmit power can be achieved by the BLER value.
  • the UE has a proportional relationship between the first transmit power value and the second transmit power value, and the network side device determines that the sum of the first transmit power value and the second transmit power value is less than the maximum transmit power value.
  • the network side device may control the transmit power value of the UE by adjusting the first transmit power value. Specifically, the network side device may generate, according to the acquired BLER value, the first transmit power value of the UE. Second control message.
  • the network side device sends the second control message to the UE, so that the UE adjusts the first transmit power value according to the second control message, and according to the preset first transmit Adjusting the second transmit power value by a correspondence between the power value and the second transmit power value.
  • the network side device determines whether the transmit power value of the control channel is within a preset ratio of the maximum transmit power value. In an actual application, the network side device may To determine the range of the ratio, the network side device determines the ratio range to be described below.
  • the network side device when the BLER acquired by the network side device is low, the network side device generates a second control message for reducing the first transmit power value, and then causes the UE to follow the second control information and the preset proportional relationship. And reducing the second transmit power value, thereby saving the UE transmit power value; when the BLER acquired by the network device is high, the network side device generates a second control message for increasing the first transmit power value, and then enabling the UE According to the second control message and the preset proportional relationship, the second transmit power value is increased, thereby increasing the transmit power of the UE.
  • the network side device when the transmit power of the UE reaches the maximum value, the network side device generates a first control message by using a preset ratio range, so that the UE reduces the transmit power of the control channel, so as to ensure the coverage performance of the UE.
  • the purpose is to upgrade the function of the UE in a practical application, so that the UE can obtain the control channel transmission provided by the network side device according to the protocol of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Release 8 version.
  • the network side device receives the notification message sent by the UE, and when the network side device determines that the transmission power of the UE is limited, the network side device generates a first control message, and indicates, by using the first control message, the UE The transmit power value of the control channel is reduced, so that the transmit power of the data channel can be increased, thereby ensuring the coverage performance of the UE while reducing the functional requirements of the UE.
  • another embodiment of a power adjustment method in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the network side device acquires a first transmit power value of a control channel of the user equipment UE and a second transmit power value of the data channel.
  • the network side device periodically or non-periodically receives the notification message sent by the user equipment UE through the transmitter, where the notification message carries the transmit power value of the UE, and the transmit power value of the UE includes the transmission of the control channel. Power value and data channel transmit power value.
  • step 502 is further included.
  • the network side device determines the ratio range.
  • the UE's transmit power value follows. Increasing, until the transmit power of the UE is limited, the network side device determines that the transmit power value of the UE is the maximum transmit power value, and determines a first ratio of the power value of the control channel out of synchronization to the maximum transmit power value, and a difference between the maximum transmit power value and the data channel demodulation power value, and determining a second ratio of the difference to the maximum power value, wherein the first ratio and the second ratio are respectively used as two endpoint values of the ratio range, Therefore, the ratio range is determined.
  • the network side device determines that the maximum transmit power of the UE is 100, the power value of the control channel out of synchronization is 40, and the power value of the data channel demodulation power value is 20, that is, when the control channel is out of synchronization.
  • the control channel transmit power is 60.
  • the control channel transmit power value is 80. From this, it can be seen that the ratio of the control channel transmit power value to the maximum transmit power value ranges from 60% to 80%.
  • the probability that the control channel is out of synchronization increases as the control channel transmit power value of the UE decreases.
  • the control channel is out of synchronization, and the network side device transmits the transmit power of the control channel at this time.
  • the value is recorded as the power value of the control channel out-of-step.
  • the network side device cannot correctly demodulate the probability of the data packet in the service request message sent by the UE, and when it decreases to a certain value
  • the network side device cannot demodulate the service request message sent by the UE, and the network side device records the data channel transmit power value at this time as the data channel demodulation power value.
  • step 503 Determine whether a sum of the first transmit power value and the second transmit power value is a maximum transmit power value of the UE. If not, step 504, if yes, execute step 505.
  • step 55. Continue to determine whether the first transmit power value is not within the preset power value range. If not, execute step 506. If yes, execute step 507.
  • the network side device generates a first control message, where the first control message is used to indicate that the UE reduces the transmit power of the control channel, and the reduced transmit power of the control channel and the maximum transmit The ratio of power values is within the preset ratio range.
  • the network side device sends the first control message to the UE.
  • step 509 and step 510 are further included after step 508 in this embodiment.
  • the network side device acquires a BLEE value from a service request message sent by the UE, and when the sum of the first transmit power and the second transmit power is less than the maximum transmit power, according to the BLEE The value generates a second control message.
  • the network side device sends the second control message to the UE, so that the UE adjusts the first transmit power value according to the second control message, and according to the preset first transmit Adjusting the second transmit power value by a correspondence between the power value and the second transmit power value.
  • step 503 to step 510 for the implementation of the method in step 503 to step 510 in this embodiment, reference may be made to the corresponding embodiment in FIG. 4, and details are not described herein again.
  • the network side device receives the notification message sent by the UE.
  • the network side device determines whether the transmit power value of the control channel is at the maximum transmit power value.
  • the method further determines a ratio range of the control channel transmit power value to the maximum transmit power value, so that the network side device can generate the first control message according to the ratio range, and pass the first control message.
  • the UE is instructed to adjust the transmit power value of the control channel and the transmit power value of the data channel, so that the UE coverage performance can be ensured without functional upgrade of the UE, thereby saving cost.
  • the network side device can achieve an optimal ratio of the transmit power value of the control channel and the transmit power value of the data channel by using a ratio range determined by the power value of the control channel out-of-step and the power value of the data channel demodulation, thereby To improve the coverage performance of the UE.
  • the user equipment UE of the present invention has been described in the above embodiment, and is described below in terms of a method embodiment corresponding to the UE.
  • an embodiment of a power adjustment method includes:
  • the UE sends a notification message to the network side device, where the notification message includes a first transmit power value of the control channel and a second transmit power value of the data channel.
  • the transmit power of the user equipment UE affects the coverage performance. Therefore, the UE needs to perform reasonable control on the transmit power, for example, improve the transmit power of the data channel, improve the coverage performance of the UE, and reduce the transmit power of the control channel, which will result in The control channel is out of synchronization, reducing the coverage performance of the UE.
  • the UE may send a notification message to the network side device, so that the transmit power value of the UE is periodically or aperiodically reported to the network side device, and the transmit power value of the UE includes the control channel. Transmit power value and transmit power value of the data channel.
  • the UE receives a first control message sent by the network side device, where the first control message is that the network side device determines a sum of the first transmit power value and the second transmit power value. a maximum transmit power value of the UE, and the first transmit power value is not in a preset ratio And a message sent when the maximum transmit power value is not within the preset ratio range, the preset power range being a product of the maximum transmit power value and the preset ratio range.
  • the UE coverage performance needs to be improved.
  • the second transmit power value and the first transmit power value of the UE increase the transmit power of the UE, but when the sum of the first transmit power and the second transmit power reaches the maximum transmit power value of the UE, the UE cannot continue to upgrade.
  • the one-shot power and the second transmit power that is, the transmit power of the UE is limited at this time, and the UE may receive the first control message sent by the network side device.
  • the network side device may acquire the second transmit power and the first transmit power of the UE, and determine whether the sum of the second transmit power value and the first transmit power value reaches a maximum transmit power value, when determining the second When the sum of the transmit power value and the first transmit power value reaches the maximum transmit power value, the network side device may continue to determine whether the second transmit power value and the first transmit power value are within a ratio range, when determining the second transmit power. When the value and the first transmit power value are within a ratio range, the first control message may be sent to the UE.
  • the ratio of the ratio in the network side device may be preset, or may be pre-generated by the network side device control policy, which is not limited herein.
  • the preset ratio range is a ratio range in which the first transmit power value acquired by the network side device accounts for the maximum transmit power value of the UE, in order to ensure the coverage performance of the UE when the transmit power of the UE reaches the maximum value.
  • the UE receives the first control message according to the receiver, and reduces the first transmit power value, so that the first transmit power value is within a preset ratio range or the maximum transmit power value.
  • the ratio is within the preset ratio range.
  • the second transmit power value may be improved, thereby improving The role of UE coverage performance.
  • the UE may make the reduced first transmit power value, within a range of a product of the maximum transmit power value and the preset ratio range, or a ratio of the first transmit power value to the maximum transmit power value.
  • the control channel is out of synchronization due to the low control channel transmission value being too low, thereby affecting the coverage performance of the UE.
  • the UE determines that the reduced first transmit power value is within a preset ratio range of the maximum transmit power value or the first transmit power value and the maximum transmit power value.
  • the ratio is within a preset ratio range, thereby implementing adjustment of the first transmit power value to improve the transmit power value of the data channel.
  • the reduced first transmit power value and maximum transmit power may also be reduced. a ratio of values, within a preset ratio range or such that the reduced first transmit power value is within a preset range, or the ratio of the increased second transmit power value to the maximum transmit power value is at a preset ratio In the range, or the increased second transmit power value is at the maximum transmit power value, which is not limited herein.
  • step 604 and step 605 are further included.
  • the UE receives the second sent by the network side device according to the BLER value. And a control message, where the BLER value is a value obtained by the network side device from the service request message sent by the UE, indicating a data transmission quality.
  • the network side device can obtain a Block Error Rate (BLER) value from the service request message sent by the UE, where the BLER value is used to indicate the data transmission quality, and the transmit power value of the data channel can be affected.
  • BLER Block Error Rate
  • the BLER value therefore, when the BLER value satisfies the normal transmission of the data, the adjustment of the BLER value can be performed to adjust the transmit power value of the data channel.
  • the UE has a proportional relationship between the data channel transmit power value and the control channel transmit power value, and the specific process of adjusting the data channel transmit power value and the control channel transmit power value by using the BLER value may be
  • the network side device generates a second control message according to the BLER value, and sends the message to the UE, where the UE performs adjustment according to the second control message.
  • the UE adjusts the first transmit power value according to the second control message received by the receiver, and according to the preset correspondence between the preset first transmit power value and the second transmit power value, Adjusting the second transmit power value.
  • the obtained BLER value is compared with the preset BLER threshold.
  • the second control message is generated.
  • the second control message is used to indicate that the UE increases the transmit power value of the control channel, thereby increasing the transmit power value of the UE.
  • the second control message is used to indicate that the UE reduces the control.
  • the transmit power value of the channel thereby reducing the transmit power value of the UE, For example, if the BLER value stored in the network side device is 0.3, when the UE sends 100 service data packets to the network side device, the network side device demodulates and analyzes the service data packets sent by the UE one by one, and finds that there are 20 service data in the network. If the packet cannot be demodulated or demodulated, the BLER value is 0.2, and the BLER value obtained by the network side device is compared with the saved BLER value. If the obtained BLER value is smaller, the network side device generates the second control. The message is used to instruct the UE to reduce the transmit power value of the data channel.
  • the BLER value is used to indicate the transmission quality of the data. The lower the BLER value is, the better the data transmission quality is. The higher the BLER value is, the worse the data transmission quality is.
  • the BLER value in the network side device can be set according to actual needs.
  • the UE when the UE moves to the remote end of the network side device, and the transmit power of the UE is limited, the UE receives the first control message sent by the network side device, and the UE may be configured according to the first control message.
  • the transmit power value of the control channel and the transmit power value of the data channel are adjusted such that the power of the control channel is within a preset range of the maximum transmit power, and the sum of the transmit power of the control channel and the transmit power of the data channel is equal to the maximum Transmit power.
  • the function of the UE is not required to be upgraded, and the coverage performance of the UE is ensured when the UE function is limited, thereby saving cost; in addition, when the UE is at the near end of the network side device, At this time, the UE's transmit power is not limited, and the UE receives the second control message sent by the network side device, and the UE may further use the second control message to transmit the power value of the control channel and the transmit power value of the data channel. The UE transmits the transmit power value while ensuring the quality of the UE data transmission.
  • the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated as The components displayed by the unit may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

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Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种网络侧设备,用于节约成本。该网络侧设备包括:处理器,用于获取用户设备UE的控制信道的第一发射功率值和数据信道的第二发射功率值,当该第一发射功率值与该第二发射功率值之和为该UE的最大发射功率值,且该第一发射功率值不在预置的功率范围内或该第一发射功率值与该最大发射功率值的比值不在预置比值范围内时,生成第一控制消息,该预置的功率范围为该最大发射功率值与该预置比值范围的乘积,该第一控制消息用于指示该UE将该控制信道的发射功率值降低,且降低后的该控制信道的发射功率值在该预置的功率范围内或与该最大发射功率值的比值在该预置比值范围内;发送器,用于向该UE发送该第一控制消息。本发明实施例还提供UE和功率调整方法。

Description

一种网络侧设备、UE及功率调整的方法
本申请要求于2014年12月22日提交中国专利局、申请号为201410829914.9、发明名称为“一种网络侧设备、UE及功率调整的方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种网络侧设备、UE及功率调整的方法。
背景技术
在宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统中,功率控制是保持系统性能的重要手段,通常需要对用户设备(User Equipment,UE)的发射功率进行控制,以避免过高的发射功率造成整个小区的堵塞,由于UE的发射功率包括用于传输用户面数据的数据信道发射功率和用于协助数据信道解调(检侧数据有无)并保持与网络侧同步的控制信道发射功率,因此在对UE的发射功率进行控制时,具体可以通过调整以上两个功率实现。本申请的发明人发现:当UE的总发射功率受限时,提高控制信道的发射功率,数据信道的发射功率反而降低,将导致UE的覆盖性能降低。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种网络侧设备、UE及功率调整的方法,用于保证UE的覆盖性能的同时,降低成本。
本发明实施例第一方面提供一种网络侧设备,包括:
处理器,用于获取用户设备UE的控制信道的第一发射功率值和数据信道的第二发射功率值,当所述第一发射功率值与所述第二发射功率值之和为所述UE的最大发射功率值,且所述第一发射功率值不在预置的功率范围内或所述第一发射功率值与所述最大发射功率值的比值不在预置比值范围内时,生成第一控制消息,所述预置的功率范围为所述最大发射功率值与所述预置比值范围的乘积,所述第一控制消息用于指示所述UE将所述控制信道的发射功率值降低,且降低后的所述控制信道的发射功率值在所述预置的功率范围内或与所述 最大发射功率值的比值在所述预置比值范围内;
发送器,用于向所述UE发送所述第一控制消息。
结合本发明实施例的第一方面,在本发明实施例第一方面的第一种实现方式中,所述处理器,还用于从所述UE发送的业务请求消息中获取数传块错率BLEER值,并当所述第一发射功率与所述第二发射功率之和小于所述最大发射功率时,根据所述BLEER值生成第二控制消息;
所述发送器,还用于向所述UE发送所述第二控制消息,以使得所述UE根据所述第二控制消息调整所述第一发射功率值,并根据预置的所述第一发射功率值与所述第二发射功率值的对应关系,调整所述第二发射功率值。
结合本发明实施例的第一方面,在本发明实施例第一方面的第二种实现方式中,所述处理器还用于在生成第一控制消息之前确定所述比值范围。
结合本发明实施例的第一方面的第二种实现方式,在本发明实施例第一方面的第三种实现方式中,所述处理器具体用于确定所述控制信道的第三发射功率值和第四发射功率值,并确定所述第三发射功率值与所述最大发射功率值的第一比值和所述第四发射功率值与所述最大发射功率值的第二比值,根据所述第一比值和所述第二比值确定所述比值范围,所述第三发射功率值为所述控制信道失步的功率值,所述第四发射功率值为所述最大发射功率值与所述数据信道解调功率值的差值。
结合本发明实施例的第一方面,在本发明实施例第一方面的第三种实现方式中,所述网络侧设备还包括接收器,所述接收器用于接收UE发送的通知消息,所述通知消息包含所述第一发射功率值和所述第二发射功率值;
所述处理器从所述接收器获取所述第一发射功率值和所述第二发射功率值。
本发明实施例第二方面提供一种UE,包括:
接收器,用于接收网络侧设备发送的第一控制消息,所述第一控制消息为所述网络侧设备在判断出控制信道的第一发射功率值与数据信道的第二发射功率值之和为UE的最大发射功率值,且所述第一发射功率值不在预置的功率范围内或所述第一发射功率值与所述最大发射功率值不在所述预置比值范围 内时,发送的消息,所述预置的功率范围为所述最大发射功率值与预置比值范围的乘积;
处理器,用于根据所述接收器接收到第一控制消息,降低所述第一发射功率值,以使得降低后的所述第一发射功率值在所述预置功率范围内或与所述最大发射功率值的比值在预设比值范围内。
结合本发明实施例的第二方面,在本发明实施例第二方面的第一种实现方式中,所述接收器还用于当所述网络侧设备判断出所述第一发射功率值与所述第二发射功率值之和小于最大发射功率值时,接收所述网络侧设备根据数传块错率BLER值发送的第二控制消息,所述BLER值为所述网络侧设备从所述UE发送的业务请求消息中获取到的用于指示数据传输质量的值;
所述处理器,还用于根据所述接收器接收到的第二控制消息调整所述第一发射功率值,并根据预置的所述第一发射功率值和所述第二发射功率值的对应关系,调整所述第二发射功率值。
结合本发明实施例的第二方面,在本发明实施例第二方面的第二种实现方式中,还包括发送器,所述发送器用于向所述网络侧设备发送通知消息,所述通知消息包含所述第一发射功率值和所述第二功率发送值。
本发明实施例第三方面提供一种功率调整的方法,包括:
网络侧设备获取用户设备UE的控制信道的第一发射功率值和数据信道的第二发射功率值;
当所述第一发射功率值与所述第二发射功率值之和为所述UE的最大发射功率值,且所述第一发射功率值不在预置的功率范围内,或所述第一发射功率值与所述最大发射功率值的比值不在预置比值范围内时,所述网络侧设备生成第一控制消息,所述预置的功率范围为所述最大发射功率值与所述预置比值范围的乘积,所述第一控制消息用于指示所述UE将所述控制信道的发射功率降低,且降低后的所述控制信道的发射功率值在所述预置的功率范围内或与所述最大发射功率值的比值在所述预置比值范围内;
所述网络侧设备向所述UE发送所述第一控制消息。
结合本发明实施例的第三方面,在本发明实施例第三方面的第一种实现方 式中,还包括:
所述网络侧设备从所述UE发送的业务请求消息中获取数传块错率BLEER值,并当所述第一发射功率与所述第二发射功率之和小于所述最大发射功率时,根据所述BLEER值生成第二控制消息;
所述网络侧设备向所述UE发送所述第二控制消息,以使得所述UE根据所述第二控制消息调整所述第一发射功率值,并根据预置的所述第一发射功率值与所述第二发射功率值的对应关系,调整所述第二发射功率值。
结合本发明实施例的第三方面,在本发明实施例第三方面的第二种实现方式中,在生成第一控制消息之前还包括:所述网络侧设备确定所述比值范围。
结合本发明实施例的第三方面的第二种实现方式,在本发明实施例第三方面的第三种实现方式中,所述网络侧设备确定所述比值范围包括:
所述网络侧设备确定所述控制信道的第三发射功率值和第四发射功率值,所述第三发射功率值为所述控制信道失步的功率值,所述第四发射功率值为所述最大发射功率值与所述数据信道解调功率值的差值;
所述网络侧设备确定所述第三发射功率值与所述最大发射功率值的第一比值和所述第四发射功率值与所述最大发射功率值的第二比值;
所述网络侧设备根据所述第一比值和所述第二比值确定所述比值范围。
结合本发明实施例的第三方面,在本发明实施例第三方面的第四种实现方式中,在所述网络侧设备获取用户设备UE的控制信道的第一发射功率值和数据信道的第二发射功率值之前还包括:
所述网络侧设备接收UE发送的通知消息,所述通知消息包含所述第一发射功率值和所述第二发射功率值;
所述网络侧设备从所述通知消息中获取所述第一发射功率值和所述第二发射功率值。
本发明实施例第四方面提供一种功率调整的方法,其特征在于,包括:
UE接收网络侧设备发送的第一控制消息,所述第一控制消息为所述网络侧设备在判断出控制信道的第一发射功率值与数据信道的第二发射功率值之和为所述UE的最大发射功率值,且所述第一发射功率值不在预置的功率范围 内或所述第一发射功率值与所述最大发射功率值不在所述预置比值范围内时,发送的消息,所述预置的功率范围为所述最大发射功率值与预置比值范围的乘积;
所述UE根据所述接收器接收到第一控制消息,降低所述第一发射功率值,以使得降低后的所述第一发射功率值在所述预置功率范围内或与所述最大发射功率值的比值在预设比值范围内。
结合本发明实施例的第四方面,在本发明实施例第四方面的第一种实现方式中,还包括:
当所述网络侧设备判断出所述第一发射功率值与所述第二发射功率值之和小于最大发射功率值时,所述UE接收所述网络侧设备根据数传块错率BLER值发送的第二控制消息,所述BLER值为所述网络侧设备从所述UE发送的业务请求消息中获取到的用于指示数据传输质量的值;
所述UE根据所述接收器接收到的第二控制消息调整所述第一发射功率值,并根据预置的所述第一发射功率值和所述第二发射功率值的对应关系,调整所述第二发射功率值。
结合本发明实施例的第四方面,在本发明实施例第四方面的第二种实现方式中,在所述网络侧设备判断出所述第一发射功率值与所述第二发射功率值之和小于最大发射功率值之前,还包括:
所述UE用于向所述网络侧设备发送通知消息,所述通知消息包含所述第一发射功率值和所述第二功率发送值。
从以上技术方案可以看出,本发明实施例取得了以下技术效果:
UE向网络侧设备发送通知消息,当网络侧设备从该通知消息中识别出该UE达到最大发射功率值,并且判断出控制信道发射功率值不在该UE的最大发射功率值的最优比例范围内时,该网络侧设备向该UE发送用于调整控制信道发射功率值和数据信道发射功率值的控制消息,相对于现有技术,无需对UE进行功能升级UE可以根据该控制消息对控制信道发射功率值和数据信道功率发射值进行调整,使该UE在达到最大发射功率时,保证UE的覆盖性能,从而节约了现有技术中因对UE进行功能升级而产生的成本。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例中一种网络侧设备的一个实施例示意图;
图2为本发明实施例中一种网络侧设备的另一个实施例示意图;
图3为本发明实施例中一种UE的一个实施例示意图;
图4为本发明实施例中一种功率调整方法的一个实施例示意图;
图5为本发明实施例中一种功率调整方法的另一个实施例示意图;
图6为本发明实施例中一种功率调整方法的另一个实施例示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例提供了一种网络侧设备、UE及功率调整的方法,用于在UE的发射功率值受限时,对控制信道发射功率值和数据信道发射功率值进行调整,以保证UE的覆盖性能。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例描述的各种技术可用于各种通信系统,例如全球移动通信(GSM,global system for mobile communication)等2G通信系统,宽带码分多址(WCDMA,wideband code division multiple access),时分同步码分多址(TD-SCDMA,time division-synchronization code division multiple access)等3G通信系统,长期演进(LTE,long-term evolution)通信系统及其后续演进系统等下一代通信系统。
本发明实施例中的用户设备(User Equipment,UE)可以是移动终端,例如:手机、平板电脑等,也可以是固定的终端设备,例如:个人电脑等,具体实现的UE本发明实施例不予限定。
本发明实施例中的网络侧设备可以是基站,该基站可以是GSM系统或CDMA系统中的基站收发台(BTS,base transceiver station)、或者WCDMA系统中的节点B(Node B)、或者LTE系统中的演进型节点B(e-NodeB,evolved NodeB)或者LTE后续演进的通信系统中的类似设备,具体实现的网络侧设备本发明实施例不予限定。请参阅图1本发明实施例中网络侧设备100的一个实 施例包括:
处理器101,用于获取用户设备UE的控制信道的第一发射功率值和数据信道的第二发射功率值,当所述第一发射功率值与所述第二发射功率值之和为所述UE的最大发射功率值,且所述第一发射功率值不在预置的功率范围内或所述第一发射功率值与所述最大发射功率值的比值不在预置比值范围内时,生成第一控制消息,,所述预置的功率范围为所述最大发射功率值与所述预置比值范围的乘积,所述第一控制消息用于指示所述UE将所述控制信道的发射功率值降低,且降低后的所述控制信道的发射功率值在所述预置功率范围内或与所述最大发射功率值的比值在所述预置比值范围内。
可以理解的是,网络侧设备可以通过处理器101对接收到的第一发射功率值和第二发射功率进行计算,并当计算结果为UE的最大发射功率值时,该处理器101可以利用预置的比值范围,实现对该第一发射功率值的调整,具体可以包括如下两种方式:
一、处理器101将该最大发射功率值与预置的比值范围相乘得到一个功率值范围,再将该第一发射功率值与该功率值范围进行比对,从而判断该第一发射功率值是否在该功率值范围内,如果是,则结束流程,如果否,则该网络侧设备通过该处理器101生成第一控制消息,该第一控制消息用于指示UE降低第一发射功率值,使降低后的该第一发射功率值在该功率值范围内。
二、该处理器101可以计算该第一发射功率值与最大发射功率值的比值范围,然后将计算得到该比值范围与预置的比值范围进行比对,从而判断该比值范围是否在预置的比值范围内,如果是,则结束流程,如果否,则该处理器101生成第一控制信息,该第一控制信息用于指示UE降低该第一发射功率值,使降低后的该第一发射功率值与最大发射功率值的比值在该预置比值范围内。
需要说明的是,使降低后的第一发射功率值,在最大发射功率值与预置比值范围乘积的范围内或所述第一发射功率值与所述最大发射功率值的比值在预设比值范围内,可以避免因控制信道发射值过低而发生控制信道失步,从而影响UE的覆盖性能。
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中,通过使降低后的第一发射功率值在所述最大发射功率值的预置比值范围内或使所述第一发射功率值与所述最大发射 功率值的比值在预设比值范围内,从而控制对第一发射功率值的调整,以保证UE的覆盖性能,在实际应用中,还可以使降低后的该第一发射功率值在预置的范围内,或者使提高后的第二发射功率值与最大发射功率值的比值在预置比值范围内,或者使提高后的第二发射功率值与最大发射功率值比值,在预置的比值范围内,具体此处不作限定。
可以理解的是,该UE按照接收到该第一控制消息,将第一发射功率值降低,在UE的发射功率维持在最大值时,可以使第二发射功率值得到提高,从而起到提高UE覆盖性能的作用。
需要说明的是,该预置的比值范围可以是预先配置在该网络侧设备中的,也可以是该网络侧设备按照控制策略预先生成的,具体此处不作限定。
发送器102,用于向所述UE发送所述第一控制消息。
可选地,该处理器101还用于对接收到的通知消息进行分析,获取UE的BLER值,当判断出控制信道的发射功率值和数据信道的发射功率值小于最大发射功率值时,该处理器101生成第二控制消息。
可以理解的是,网络侧设备的处理器101可以从UE发送的业务请求消息中获取数传块错率(Block Error Rate,BLER)值,该BLER值用于表示数据传输质量,数据信道的发射功率值可以影响该BLER值,也就是说,可以通过BLER值实现对UE的发射功率的调整。
需要说明的是,UE中预设有第一发射功率值与第二发射功率值的正比例对应关系,当网络侧设备的处理器101判断出第一发射功率值和第二发射功率值之和小于最大发射功率值时,该处理器101可以通过调整第一发射功率值,对UE的发射功率值进行控制,具体地,该处理器101可以根据获取到的BLER值,从而生成用于调整UE第一发射功率值的第二控制消息。
发送器102,还用于向所述UE发送所述第二控制消息,以使得所述UE根据所述第二控制消息调整所述第一发射功率值,并根据预置的所述第一发射功率值与所述第二发射功率值的对应关系,调整所述第二发射功率值。
可以理解的是,当处理器101获取到的BLER低时,该处理器101生成用于降低第一发射功率值的第二控制消息,然后使UE按照该第二控制信息和预置的正比例关系,将第二发射功率值降低,从而节约UE的发射功率值;当处 理器101获取到的BLER高时,该处理器101生成用于提高第一发射功率值的第二控制消息,然后使UE按照该第二控制消息和预置的正比例关系,将第二发射功率值提高,从而增加UE的发射功率。
此外,本发明实施例中,当UE的发射功率达到最大值时,网络侧设备的处理器101通过预置的比值范围,生成第一控制消息,从而使UE降低控制信道的发射功率,以达到保证UE覆盖性能的目的,在实际应用中,还可以对UE的功能进行升级,使UE可以按照第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)Release 8版本的协议,获取络侧设备提供的控制信道发射功率值与最大发射功率值的最优功率比例,从而实现对数据信道的发射功率值和控制信道的发射功率值进行调整,使得当UE受限时,保证UE的覆盖性能。
本发明实施例中,网络侧设备通过接收器接收UE发送的通知消息,当该网络侧设备判断出UE的发射功率受限时,该网络侧设备通过处理器生成第一控制消息,通过该第一控制消息指示UE对该控制信道的发射功率值进行降低,从而使得数据信道的发射功率能够升高,进而使得在降低对UE的功能要求的同时,保证UE的覆盖性能。
上面实施例中,网络侧设备的处理器判断控制信道的发射功率值是否在最大发射功率值的预置比值范围内,在实际应用中,该处理器在进行判断之前,可以确定该比值范围的,下面对处理器确定该比值范围进行描述,请继续参阅图2,本发明实施例中网络侧设备200的另外一个实施例包括:
接收器201,用于接收UE发送的通知消息,所述通知消息包含控制信道的第一发射功率值和数据信道的第二发射功率值。
需要说明的是,网络侧设备通过接收器201周期性或非周期性地接收用户设备UE通过发送器发送的通知消息,该通知消息中携带有UE的发射功率值,该UE的发射功率值包括控制信道的发射功率值和数据信道发射功率值。
可选地,该处理器202在接收UE发送的通知消息之后,还用于确定该控制信道发射功率值与该最大发射功率值的比值范围。
可以理解的是,当UE在网络侧设备的远端移动,UE的发射功率值随之增大,直到UE的发射功率受限时,网络侧设备的处理器202确定此时UE的 发射功率值为最大发射功率值,并确定控制信道失步的功率值与该最大发射功率值的第一比值,和该最大发射功率值与数据信道解调功率值的差值,再确定该差值与该最大功率值的第二比值,将该第一比值和第二比值分别作为比值范围的两个端点值,从而确定该比值范围,比如该处理器202确定UE的最大发射功率为100,控制信道失步的功率值为40,数据信道解调功率值的功率值为20,即当控制信道发生失步时的控制信道发射功率为60,当满足数据信道解调时,控制信道发射功功率值为80,由此可知,控制信道发射功率值占最大发射功率值的比值范围为60%~80%。
其中,随着UE的控制信道发射功率值减小,控制信道发生失步的概率增大,当减小到一定值时,控制信道发生失步,网络侧设备将此时的控制信道的发射功率值记录为控制信道失步的功率值,随着UE的数据信道发射功率值减小,网络侧设备无法正确解调UE发送的业务请求消息中数据包的概率增加,当减小到一定值时,网络侧设备将无法对UE发送的业务请求消息进行解调,该网络侧设备将此时的数据信道发射功率值记录为数据信道解调功率值。
处理器202,用于获取用户设备UE的控制信道的第一发射功率值和数据信道的第二发射功率值,当所述第一发射功率值与所述第二发射功率值之和为所述UE的最大发射功率值,且所述第一发射功率值不在预置的功率范围内或所述第一发射功率值与所述最大发射功率值的比值不在预置比值范围内时,生成第一控制消息,所述预置的功率范围为所述最大发射功率值与所述预置比值范围的乘积,所述第一控制消息用于指示所述UE将所述控制信道的发射功率值降低,且降低后的所述控制信道的发射功率值在所述预置的功率范围内或与所述最大发射功率值的比值在所述预置比值范围内。
当UE在网络侧设备的远端移动时,为了防止因数据信道无法正确解调和控制信道发生失步,而导致的UE覆盖性能降低,需要提升该UE的第二发射功率值和第一发射功率值,使UE的发射功率值增加,但当网络侧设备识别出UE的第一发射功率值和第二发射功率值达到UE的最大发射功率值时,无法继续再提升第一发射功率值和第二发射功率值,此时该网络侧设备的处理器202可以按照该预置的比值范围,对该第一发射功率值进行调整,包括至少如下两种实现方式:
一、处理器101将该最大发射功率值与预置的比值范围相乘得到一个功率值范围,再将该第一发射功率值与该功率值范围进行比对,从而判断该第一发射功率值是否在该功率值范围内,如果是,则结束流程,如果否,则该网络侧设备通过该处理器101生成第一控制消息,该第一控制消息用于指示UE降低第一发射功率值,使降低后的该第一发射功率值在该功率值范围内,比如网络侧设备中配置有UE的最大发射功率值为100,并且配置有UE的第一发射功率值与该最大发射功率值的比值为范围为50%~60%,计算该最大发射功率值100与比值范围50%~60的乘积,得到功率值范围为50~60,当该网络侧设备获取到UE上报的第一发射功率为70,第二发射功率为30时,该网络侧设备首先判断出该第一发射功率值与第二发射功率值等于最大发射功率值,并判断出该第一发射功率值70大于该功率值范围的最大值60,超出该范围,因此网络侧设备的处理器202生成用于指示该UE降低第一发射功率的第一控制消息,使该UE降低该第一发射功率值,并提升第二发射功率,比如UE将第一发射功率从70降低为55,使得该第一发射功率值在该预置比值范围与该最大发射功率值的乘积50~60的范围内,同时将发射功率从30提升为45,使得第一发射功率值与第二发射功率值仍然为100。
二、该处理器101可以计算该第一发射功率值与最大发射功率值的比值范围,然后将计算得到该比值范围与预置的比值范围进行比对,从而判断该比值范围是否在预置的比值范围内,如果是,则结束流程,如果否,则该处理器101生成第一控制信息,该第一控制信息用于指示UE降低该第一发射功率值,使降低后的该第一发射功率值与最大发射功率值的比值在该预置比值范围内。比如网络侧设备中配置有UE的最大发射功率值为100,并且配置有UE的第一发射功率值与该最大发射功率值的比值为范围为50%~60%,当该网络侧设备获取到UE上报的第一发射功率为70,第二发射功率为30时,该网络侧设备首先判断出该第一发射功率值与第二发射功率值等于最大发射功率值,并计算该第一射功率值70与最大发射功率值100的比值范围为70%,将计算出的该比值范围70%与预置的比值范围50%~60进行比对,可知超出该预置的比值范围,因此网络侧设备的处理器202生成用于指示该UE降低第一发射功率的第一控制消息,使该UE降低该第一发射功率值,并提升第二发射功率,比如 UE将第一发射功率从70降低为55,使得该第一发射功率占总发射功率的55%,在该范围内,同时将发射功率从30提升为45,使得第一发射功率值与第二发射功率值仍然为100。
发送器203,用于向所述UE发送所述第一控制消息。
本发明实施例中,网络侧设备通过接收器接收UE发送的通知消息,当该网络侧设备判断出UE的发射功率受限时,该网络侧设备再判断控制信道的发射功率值是否在最大发射功率值的预置比值范围内之前,还用于确定该控制信道发射功率值与该最大发射功率值的比值范围,使该处理器可以根据该比值范围生成第一控制消息,并通过该第一控制消息指示UE对该控制信道的发射功率值和该数据信道的发射功率值进行调整,从而能在保证UE覆盖性能的同时,无需对UE进行功能升级,从而节约成本。此外,该网络侧设备通过控制信道失步的功率值和数据信道解调的功率值确定的比值范围,可以使控制信道的发射功率值和数据信道的发射功率值达到最优比,从而可以起到提升UE覆盖性能的作用。
上面实施例中对网络侧设备进行了描述,下面对本发明实施例中的UE进行描述,
请参阅图3,本发明实施例中用户设备UE300的一个实施例包括:接收器302和处理器303,可选地,所述UE300还包括发送器301。
发送器301,用于向网络侧设备发送通知消息,所述通知消息包含控制信道的第一发射功率值和数据信道的第二发射功率值。
可以理解的是,用户设备UE的发射功率影响覆盖性能,因此UE需要对发射功率进行合理的控制,比如提高数据信道的发射功率,可以提升UE的覆盖性能,降低控制信道的发射功率,将导致控制信道失步,降低UE的覆盖性能。为了实现UE对发射功率的控制,可以通过UE的发送器301向网络侧设备发送通知消息,从而将UE的发射功率值周期性或非周期性的上报给网络侧设备,该UE的发射功率值包括控制信道的发射功率值和数据信道的发射功率值。
接收器302,用于接收所述网络侧设备发送的第一控制消息,所述第一控制消息为所述网络侧设备在判断出所述第一发射功率值与所述第二发射功率 值之和为UE的最大发射功率值,且所述第一发射功率值不在预置的功率范围内或所述第一发射功率值与所述最大发射功率值不在所述预置比值范围内时,发送的消息,所述预置的功率范围为所述最大发射功率值与预置比值范围的乘积。
当UE在网络侧设备的远端移动时,即UE在网络侧设备的小区边缘移动时,为了防止因数据信道无法正确调解和控制信道发生失步,而导致的UE覆盖性能降低,需要提升该UE的第二发射功率值和第一发射功率值,使UE的发射功率增加,但当第一发射功率和第二发射功率的和达到UE的最大发射功率值时,该UE无法继续再提升第一射功率和第二发射功率,即此时该UE的发射功率受限,该UE的接收器302可以接收网络侧设备发送的第一控制消息。
需要说明的是,网络侧设备可以获取UE的第二发射功率和第一发射功率,并判断该第二发射功率值和第一发射功率值之和是否达到最大发射功率值,当判断该第二发射功率值和第一发射功率值之和达到最大发射功率值时,该网络侧设备可以继续判断该第二发射功率值和第一发射功率值是否在比值范围内,当判断该第二发射功率值和第一发射功率值在比值范围内时,可以向UE发送第一控制消息。
可选地,该网络侧设备中的比值范围可以是预先设置好的,也可以是该网络侧设备控制策略预先生成的,具体此处不作限定。
需要说明的是,该预置比例范围为UE的发射功率达到最大值时,为了保证该UE的覆盖性能,网络侧设备获取到的第一发射功率值占UE的最大发射功率值的比例范围。
处理器303,用于根据所述接收器接收到第一控制消息,降低所述第一发射功率值,以使得所述降低后的第一发射功率值在预置功率范围内,或与所述最大发射功率值的比值在预设比值范围内。
可以理解的是,在UE的发射功率维持在最大值时,若该UE按照接收到该第一控制消息,将第一发射功率值降低,可以使第二发射功率值得到提高,从而起到提高UE覆盖性能的作用。
需要说明的是,处理器303可以使降低后的第一发射功率值,在最大发射功率值与预置比值范围乘积的范围内或所述第一发射功率值与所述最大发射 功率值的比值在预设比值范围内,以避免降低后的控制信道发射值过低而发生控制信道失步,从而影响UE的覆盖性能。
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中,UE的处理器303通过使降低后的第一发射功率值在所述最大发射功率值的预置比值范围内或所述第一发射功率值与所述最大发射功率值的比值在预设比值范围内,从而实现对第一发射功率值的调整,以提高数据信道的发射功率值,在实际应用中,还可使降低后的该第一发射功率值与最大发射功率值的比值,在预置的比值范围内或者使降低后的该第一发射功率值在预置的范围内,或者使提高后的第二发射功率值与最大发射功率值的比值在预置比值范围内,或者使提高后的第二发射功率值在最大发射功率值,具体此处不作限定。
可选地,在上面实施例中,当UE在网络侧设备的近端移动时,即UE的发射功率未达到最大值时,该UE的控制信道发射功率值与数据信道发射功率值成存在固定的正比例对应关系,此时UE可以通过该接收器302接收该网络侧设备发送的第二控制消息,并使处理器303根据该第二控制消息对控制信道的发射功率值进行调整,再根据该对应关系对数据信道发射功率值进行相应的调整。
可以理解的是,网络侧设备可以从UE发送的业务请求消息中获取数传块错率(Block Error Rate,BLER)值,该BLER值用于表示数据传输质量,数据信道的发射功率值可以影响该BLER值,因此在BLER值满足数据正常传输时,可以通过对BLER值的调整,实现对数据信道发射功率值的调整。
需要说明的是,UE中预置有数据信道发射功率值与控制信道发射功率值的正比例对应关系,通过BLER值,实现对数据信道发射功率值和控制信道发射功率值的调整的具体过程可以为:网络侧设备根据BLER值生成第二控制消息,并向UE发送该消息,该UE按照第二控制消息进行调整。
可以理解的是,该网络侧设备中可以将获取到的BLER值与预置的BLER阈值进行比对,当判断出获取到的BLER值大于该预置的阈值时,生成第二控制消息,该第二控制消息用于指示UE提高控制信道的发射功率值,从而增加UE的发射功率值;当判断出获取到的BLER值小于预置的阈值时,该第二控制消息用于指示UE降低控制信道的发射功率值,从而降低UE的发射功率值, 比如网络侧设备中保存的BLER值为0.3,当UE向网络侧设备发送的100个业务数据包时,网络侧设备对UE发送的业务数据包逐一进行解调分析,发现中有20个业务数据包无法解调或解调错误,则得到BLER值为0.2,网络侧设备将得到的BLER值与保存的BLER值进行比对,发现得到的BLER值更小,则该网络侧设备生成第二控制消息,用于指示UE降低数据信道的发射功率值。
其中,该BLER值用于表示数据的传输质量,BLER值越低表示数据传输质量越好,BLER值越高表示数据传输质量越差,网络侧设备中的BLER值可以根据实际需要进行设定。
本发明实施例中,当UE向网络侧设备的远端移动,且UE的发射功率受限时,该UE通过接收器接收网络侧设备发送的第一控制消息,该UE的处理器可以根据该第一控制消息对控制信道的发射功率值和数据信道的发射功率值进行调整,使该控制信道的功率在最大发射功率的预置范围内,并且该控制信道的发射功率和数据信道的发射功率之和等于该最大发射功率。相对于现有技术而言,无需对UE进行功能升级,即可在UE功能受限时,保证UE的覆盖性能,起到节约成本的目的;此外,当UE在网络侧设备的近端时,此时UE的发射功率不受限,该UE通过接收器接收网络侧设备发送的第二控制消息,该UE的处理器再根据该第二控制消息对控制信道的发射功率值和数据信道的发射功率值,可以起到在保证UE数据传输质量的同时,节约该UE的发射功率值。
上面实施例中对本发明的网络侧设备进行了描述,下面对网络侧设备对应的方法实施例进行描述。
请参阅图4,本发明实施例中一种功率调整的方法,包括:
401、网络侧设备获取用户设备UE的控制信道的第一发射功率值和数据信道的第二发射功率值。
可以理解的是,网络侧设备能够从UE中周期性或非周期性的获取UE的发射功率,其中,该UE的发射功率包括控制信道发射功率和数据信道发射功率。
402、判断所述第一发射功率值与所述第二发射功率值之和是否为所述UE的最大发射功率值,若否,则步骤403,若是则执行步骤404。
可以理解的是,网络侧设备可以对接收到的第一发射功率值和第二发射功率的和值进行计算,并将计算结果与预置的UE的最大发射功率值进行比对,从而判断第一发射功率值与所述第二发射功率值之和是否为所述UE的最大发射功率值。
403、结束流程。
404、继续判断所述第一发射功率值是否不在预置的功率范围内,若否,则执行步骤405,若是,则执行步骤406。
可以理解的是,当计算结果为UE的最大发射功率值时,该网络侧设备可以利用预置的比值范围对第一发射功率值继续进行判断。
其中,网络侧设备可以将该最大发射功率值与预置的比值范围相乘得到一个功率值范围,再将该第一发射功率值与该功率值范围进行比对,从而判断该第一发射功率值是否在该功率值范围内,如果否,则执行步骤405,如果是,执行则步骤406。
可选地,该网络侧设备还可以判断所述第一发射功率值与所述最大发射功率值的比值是否不在预置比值范围内,具体地,该网络侧设备可以计算该第一发射功率值与最大发射功率值的比值范围,然后将计算得到该比值范围与预置的比值范围进行比对,从而判断该比值范围是否在预置的比值范围内。
可选地,该网络侧设备还可以判断第一发射功率值是否在预置的范围内,或者判断第二发射功率值与最大发射功率值的比值,是否在预置比值范围内,或者判断第二发射功率值与在最大发射功率值的比值,是否在预置的比值范围内,具体此处不作限定。
需要说明的是,该预置的比值范围可以是预先配置在该网络侧设备中的,也可以是该网络侧设备按照控制策略预先生成的,具体此处不作限定。
405、结束流程。
406、该网络侧设备生成第一控制消息,该第一控制消息用于指示UE降低第一发射功率值,使降低后的该第一发射功率值在该功率值范围内。
需要说明的是,使降低后的第一发射功率值,在最大发射功率值与预置比值范围乘积的范围内,可以避免因控制信道发射值过低而发生控制信道失步,从而影响UE的覆盖性能。
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中,通过使降低后的第一发射功率值在所述最大发射功率值的预置比值范围内,从而控制对第一发射功率值的调整,以保证UE的覆盖性能,在实际应用中,还可使第一发射功率值与所述最大发射功率值的比值在预设比值范围内,或者使降低后的该第一发射功率值与最大发射功率值的比值,在预置的比值范围内或者使降低后的该第一发射功率值在预置的范围内,或者使提高后的第二发射功率值与最大发射功率值的比值在预置比值范围内,或者使提高后的第二发射功率值在最大发射功率值,具体此处不作限定。
407、所述网络侧设备向所述UE发送所述第一控制消息。
可以理解的是,在网络侧设备生成第一控制消息之后,可以向UE发送该第一控制消息。
可选地,在本实施例中的步骤403之后还包括步骤404和步骤405。
408、所述网络侧设备从所述UE发送的业务请求消息中获取BLEER值,并当所述第一发射功率与所述第二发射功率之和小于所述最大发射功率时,根据所述BLEER值生成第二控制消息。
可以理解的是,网络侧设备的处理器101可以从UE发送的业务请求消息中获取数传块错率(Block Error Rate,BLER)值,该BLER值用于表示数据传输质量,数据信道的发射功率值可以影响该BLER值,也就是说,可以通过BLER值实现对UE的发射功率的调整。
需要说明的是,UE中预设有第一发射功率值与第二发射功率值的正比例对应关系,当网络侧设备判断出第一发射功率值和第二发射功率值之和小于最大发射功率值时,该网络侧设备可以通过调整第一发射功率值,对UE的发射功率值进行控制,具体地,该网络侧设备可以根据获取到的BLER值,从而生成用于调整UE第一发射功率值的第二控制消息。
409、所述网络侧设备向所述UE发送所述第二控制消息,以使得所述UE根据所述第二控制消息调整所述第一发射功率值,并根据预置的所述第一发射功率值与所述第二发射功率值的对应关系,调整所述第二发射功率值。
上面实施例中,网络侧设备判断控制信道的发射功率值是否在最大发射功率值的预置比值范围内,在实际应用中,该网络侧设备在进行判断之前,可以 确定该比值范围的,下面对网络侧设备确定该比值范围进行描述。
可以理解的是,当网络侧设备获取到的BLER低时,该网络侧设备生成用于降低第一发射功率值的第二控制消息,然后使UE按照该第二控制信息和预置的正比例关系,将第二发射功率值降低,从而节约UE的发射功率值;当网络侧设备获取到的BLER高时,该网络侧设备生成用于提高第一发射功率值的第二控制消息,然后使UE按照该第二控制消息和预置的正比例关系,将第二发射功率值提高,从而增加UE的发射功率。
此外,本发明实施例中,当UE的发射功率达到最大值时,网络侧设备通过预置的比值范围,生成第一控制消息,从而使UE降低控制信道的发射功率,以达到保证UE覆盖性能的目的,在实际应用中,还可以对UE的功能进行升级,使UE可以按照第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)Release 8版本的协议,获取络侧设备提供的控制信道发射功率值与最大发射功率值的最优功率比例,从而实现对数据信道的发射功率值和控制信道的发射功率值进行调整,使得当UE受限时,保证UE的覆盖性能。
本发明实施例中,网络侧设备接收UE发送的通知消息,当该网络侧设备判断出UE的发射功率受限时,该网络侧设备生成第一控制消息,通过该第一控制消息指示UE对该控制信道的发射功率值进行降低,从而使得数据信道的发射功率能够升高,进而使得在降低对UE的功能要求的同时,保证UE的覆盖性能。
请继续参阅图3,本发明实施例中一种功率调整方法的另外一个实施例包括:
501、网络侧设备获取用户设备UE的控制信道的第一发射功率值和数据信道的第二发射功率值。
需要说明的是,网络侧设备周期性或非周期性地接收用户设备UE通过发送器发送的通知消息,该通知消息中携带有UE的发射功率值,该UE的发射功率值包括控制信道的发射功率值和数据信道发射功率值。
可选地,在本实施例的步骤501之后,还包括步骤502。
502、所述网络侧设备确定所述比值范围。
可以理解的是,当UE在网络侧设备的远端移动,UE的发射功率值随之 增大,直到UE的发射功率受限时,网络侧设备确定此时UE的发射功率值为最大发射功率值,并确定控制信道失步的功率值与该最大发射功率值的第一比值,和该最大发射功率值与数据信道解调功率值的差值,再确定该差值与该最大功率值的第二比值,将该第一比值和第二比值分别作为比值范围的两个端点值,从而确定该比值范围,比如网络侧设备确定UE的最大发射功率为100,控制信道失步的功率值为40,数据信道解调功率值的功率值为20,即当控制信道发生失步时的控制信道发射功率为60,当满足数据信道解调时,控制信道发射功功率值为80,由此可知,控制信道发射功率值占最大发射功率值的比值范围为60%~80%。
其中,随着UE的控制信道发射功率值减小,控制信道发生失步的概率增大,当减小到一定值时,控制信道发生失步,网络侧设备将此时的控制信道的发射功率值记录为控制信道失步的功率值,随着UE的数据信道发射功率值减小,网络侧设备无法正确解调UE发送的业务请求消息中数据包的概率增加,当减小到一定值时,网络侧设备将无法对UE发送的业务请求消息进行解调,该网络侧设备将此时的数据信道发射功率值记录为数据信道解调功率值。
503、判断所述第一发射功率值与所述第二发射功率值之和是否为所述UE的最大发射功率值,若否,则步骤504,若是则执行步骤505。
504、结束流程。
505、继续判断所述第一发射功率值是否不在所述预置的功率值范围内,若否,则执行步骤506,若是,则执行步骤507。
506、结束流程。
507、所述网络侧设备生成第一控制消息,所述第一控制消息用于指示所述UE将所述控制信道的发射功率降低,且降低的所述控制信道的发射功率与所述最大发射功率值的比值在所述预置比值范围内。
508、所述网络侧设备向所述UE发送所述第一控制消息。
可选地,在本实施例中的步骤508之后还包括步骤509和步骤510。
509、所述网络侧设备从所述UE发送的业务请求消息中获取BLEER值,并当所述第一发射功率与所述第二发射功率之和小于所述最大发射功率时,根据所述BLEER值生成第二控制消息。
510、所述网络侧设备向所述UE发送所述第二控制消息,以使得所述UE根据所述第二控制消息调整所述第一发射功率值,并根据预置的所述第一发射功率值与所述第二发射功率值的对应关系,调整所述第二发射功率值。
本实施中步骤503至步骤510执行方法,可参考图4对应的实施例,具体此处不再赘述。
本发明实施例中,网络侧设备接收UE发送的通知消息,当该网络侧设备判断出UE的发射功率受限时,该网络侧设备再判断控制信道的发射功率值是否在最大发射功率值的预置比值范围内之前,还用于确定该控制信道发射功率值与该最大发射功率值的比值范围,使该网络侧设备可以根据该比值范围生成第一控制消息,并通过该第一控制消息指示UE对该控制信道的发射功率值和该数据信道的发射功率值进行调整,从而能在保证UE覆盖性能的同时,无需对UE进行功能升级,从而节约成本。此外,该网络侧设备通过控制信道失步的功率值和数据信道解调的功率值确定的比值范围,可以使控制信道的发射功率值和数据信道的发射功率值达到最优比,从而可以起到提升UE覆盖性能的作用。
上面实施例中对本发明的用户设备UE进行了描述,下面从UE对应的方法实施例进行描述。
请参阅图6,本发明实施例中,一种功率调整方法的一个实施例包括:
601、UE向网络侧设备发送通知消息,所述通知消息包含控制信道的第一发射功率值和数据信道的第二发射功率值。
可以理解的是,用户设备UE的发射功率影响覆盖性能,因此UE需要对发射功率进行合理的控制,比如提高数据信道的发射功率,可以提升UE的覆盖性能,降低控制信道的发射功率,将导致控制信道失步,降低UE的覆盖性能。为了实现UE对发射功率的控制,可以通过UE向网络侧设备发送通知消息,从而将UE的发射功率值周期性或非周期性的上报给网络侧设备,该UE的发射功率值包括控制信道的发射功率值和数据信道的发射功率值。
602、所述UE接收所述网络侧设备发送的第一控制消息,所述第一控制消息为所述网络侧设备在判断出所述第一发射功率值与所述第二发射功率值之和为所述UE的最大发射功率值,且所述第一发射功率值不在预置的比值范 围内或与所述最大发射功率值不在所述预置比值范围内时,发送的消息,所述预置的功率范围为所述最大发射功率值与所述预置比值范围的乘积。
当UE在网络侧设备的远端移动时,即UE在网络侧设备的小区边缘移动时,为了防止因数据信道无法正确调解和控制信道发生失步,而导致的UE覆盖性能降低,需要提升该UE的第二发射功率值和第一发射功率值,使UE的发射功率增加,但当第一发射功率和第二发射功率的和达到UE的最大发射功率值时,该UE无法继续再提升第一射功率和第二发射功率,即此时该UE的发射功率受限,该UE可以接收网络侧设备发送的第一控制消息。
需要说明的是,网络侧设备可以获取UE的第二发射功率和第一发射功率,并判断该第二发射功率值和第一发射功率值之和是否达到最大发射功率值,当判断该第二发射功率值和第一发射功率值之和达到最大发射功率值时,该网络侧设备可以继续判断该第二发射功率值和第一发射功率值是否在比值范围内,当判断该第二发射功率值和第一发射功率值在比值范围内时,可以向UE发送第一控制消息。
可选地,该网络侧设备中的比值范围可以是预先设置好的,也可以是该网络侧设备控制策略预先生成的,具体此处不作限定。
需要说明的是,该预置比例范围为UE的发射功率达到最大值时,为了保证该UE的覆盖性能,网络侧设备获取到的第一发射功率值占UE的最大发射功率值的比例范围。
603、所述UE根据所述接收器接收到第一控制消息,降低所述第一发射功率值,以使得所述第一发射功率值在预置比值范围内或与所述最大发射功率值的比值在预设比值范围内。
可以理解的是,在UE的发射功率维持在最大值时,若该UE按照接收到该第一控制消息,将第一发射功率值降低,可以使第二发射功率值得到提高,从而起到提高UE覆盖性能的作用。
需要说明的是,UE可以使降低后的第一发射功率值,在最大发射功率值与预置比值范围乘积的范围内或所述第一发射功率值与所述最大发射功率值的比值在预设比值范围内,以避免降低后的控制信道发射值过低而发生控制信道失步,从而影响UE的覆盖性能。
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中,UE通过使降低后的第一发射功率值在所述最大发射功率值的预置比值范围内或所述第一发射功率值与所述最大发射功率值的比值在预设比值范围内,从而实现对第一发射功率值的调整,以提高数据信道的发射功率值,在实际应用中,还可使降低后的该第一发射功率值与最大发射功率值的比值,在预置的比值范围内或者使降低后的该第一发射功率值在预置的范围内,或者使提高后的第二发射功率值与最大发射功率值的比值在预置比值范围内,或者使提高后的第二发射功率值在最大发射功率值,具体此处不作限定。
可选地,在本实施例中的步骤603之后,还包括步骤604和步骤605。
604、当所述网络侧设备判断出所述第一发射功率值与所述第二发射功率值之和小于最大发射功率值时,所述UE接收所述网络侧设备根据BLER值发送的第二控制消息,所述BLER值为所述网络侧设备从所述UE发送的业务请求消息中获取到的用于指示数据传输质量的值。
可以理解的是,网络侧设备可以从UE发送的业务请求消息中获取数传块错率(Block Error Rate,BLER)值,该BLER值用于表示数据传输质量,数据信道的发射功率值可以影响该BLER值,因此在BLER值满足数据正常传输时,可以通过对BLER值的调整,实现对数据信道发射功率值的调整。
需要说明的是,UE中预置有数据信道发射功率值与控制信道发射功率值的正比例对应关系,通过BLER值,实现对数据信道发射功率值和控制信道发射功率值的调整的具体过程可以为:网络侧设备根据BLER值生成第二控制消息,并向UE发送该消息,该UE按照第二控制消息进行调整。
605、所述UE根据所述接收器接收到的第二控制消息调整所述第一发射功率值,并根据预置的所述第一发射功率值和所述第二发射功率值的对应关系,调整所述第二发射功率值。
可以理解的是,该网络侧设备中可以将获取到的BLER值与预置的BLER阈值进行比对,当判断出获取到的BLER值大于该预置的阈值时,生成第二控制消息,该第二控制消息用于指示UE提高控制信道的发射功率值,从而增加UE的发射功率值;当判断出获取到的BLER值小于预置的阈值时,该第二控制消息用于指示UE降低控制信道的发射功率值,从而降低UE的发射功率值, 比如网络侧设备中保存的BLER值为0.3,当UE向网络侧设备发送的100个业务数据包时,网络侧设备对UE发送的业务数据包逐一进行解调分析,发现中有20个业务数据包无法解调或解调错误,则得到BLER值为0.2,网络侧设备将得到的BLER值与保存的BLER值进行比对,发现得到的BLER值更小,则该网络侧设备生成第二控制消息,用于指示UE降低数据信道的发射功率值。
其中,该BLER值用于表示数据的传输质量,BLER值越低表示数据传输质量越好,BLER值越高表示数据传输质量越差,网络侧设备中的BLER值可以根据实际需要进行设定。
本发明实施例中,当UE向网络侧设备的远端移动,且UE的发射功率受限时,该UE接收网络侧设备发送的第一控制消息,该UE的可以根据该第一控制消息对控制信道的发射功率值和数据信道的发射功率值进行调整,使该控制信道的功率在最大发射功率的预置范围内,并且该控制信道的发射功率和数据信道的发射功率之和等于该最大发射功率。相对于现有技术而言,无需对UE进行功能升级,即可在UE功能受限时,保证UE的覆盖性能,起到节约成本的目的;此外,当UE在网络侧设备的近端时,此时UE的发射功率不受限,该UE接收网络侧设备发送的第二控制消息,该UE再根据该第二控制消息对控制信道的发射功率值和数据信道的发射功率值,可以起到在保证UE数据传输质量的同时,节约该UE的发射功率值。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统,装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统,装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为 单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种网络侧设备,其特征在于,包括:
    处理器,用于获取用户设备UE的控制信道的第一发射功率值和数据信道的第二发射功率值,当所述第一发射功率值与所述第二发射功率值之和为所述UE的最大发射功率值,且所述第一发射功率值不在预置的功率范围内或所述第一发射功率值与所述最大发射功率值的比值不在预置比值范围内时,生成第一控制消息,所述预置的功率范围为所述最大发射功率值与所述预置比值范围的乘积,所述第一控制消息用于指示所述UE将所述控制信道的发射功率值降低,且降低后的所述控制信道的发射功率值在所述预置的功率范围内或与所述最大发射功率值的比值在所述预置比值范围内;
    发送器,用于向所述UE发送所述第一控制消息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的网络侧设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,还用于从所述UE发送的业务请求消息中获取数传块错率BLEER值,并当所述第一发射功率与所述第二发射功率之和小于所述最大发射功率时,根据所述BLEER值生成第二控制消息;
    所述发送器,还用于向所述UE发送所述第二控制消息,以使得所述UE根据所述第二控制消息调整所述第一发射功率值,并根据预置的所述第一发射功率值与所述第二发射功率值的对应关系,调整所述第二发射功率值。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的网络侧设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于在生成第一控制消息之前确定所述比值范围。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的网络侧设备,其特征在于,所述处理器具体用于确定所述控制信道的第三发射功率值和第四发射功率值,并确定所述第三发射功率值与所述最大发射功率值的第一比值和所述第四发射功率值与所述最大发射功率值的第二比值,根据所述第一比值和所述第二比值确定所述比值范围,所述第三发射功率值为所述控制信道失步的功率值,所述第四发射功率值为所述最大发射功率值与所述数据信道解调功率值的差值。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的网络侧设备,其特征在于,所述网络侧设备还包括接收器,所述接收器用于接收UE发送的通知消息,所述通知消息包含所述第一发射功率值和所述第二发射功率值;
    所述处理器从所述接收器获取所述第一发射功率值和所述第二发射功率值。
  6. 一种UE,其特征在于,包括:
    接收器,用于接收网络侧设备发送的第一控制消息,所述第一控制消息为所述网络侧设备在判断出控制信道的第一发射功率值与数据信道的第二发射功率值之和为UE的最大发射功率值,且所述第一发射功率值不在预置的功率范围内或所述第一发射功率值与所述最大发射功率值不在所述预置比值范围内时,发送的消息,所述预置的功率范围为所述最大发射功率值与预置比值范围的乘积;
    处理器,用于根据所述接收器接收到第一控制消息,降低所述第一发射功率值,以使得降低后的所述第一发射功率值在所述预置功率范围内或与所述最大发射功率值的比值在预设比值范围内。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的UE,其特征在于,所述接收器还用于当所述网络侧设备判断出所述第一发射功率值与所述第二发射功率值之和小于最大发射功率值时,接收所述网络侧设备根据数传块错率BLER值发送的第二控制消息,所述BLER值为所述网络侧设备从所述UE发送的业务请求消息中获取到的用于指示数据传输质量的值;
    所述处理器,还用于根据所述接收器接收到的第二控制消息调整所述第一发射功率值,并根据预置的所述第一发射功率值和所述第二发射功率值的对应关系,调整所述第二发射功率值。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的UE,其特征在于,还包括发送器,所述发送器用于向所述网络侧设备发送通知消息,所述通知消息包含所述第一发射功率值和所述第二功率发送值。
  9. 一种功率调整的方法,其特征在于,包括:
    网络侧设备获取用户设备UE的控制信道的第一发射功率值和数据信道的第二发射功率值;
    当所述第一发射功率值与所述第二发射功率值之和为所述UE的最大发射功率值,且所述第一发射功率值不在预置的功率范围内,或所述第一发射功率值与所述最大发射功率值的比值不在预置比值范围内时,所述网络侧设备生成 第一控制消息,所述预置的功率范围为所述最大发射功率值与所述预置比值范围的乘积,所述第一控制消息用于指示所述UE将所述控制信道的发射功率降低,且降低后的所述控制信道的发射功率值在所述预置的功率范围内或与所述最大发射功率值的比值在所述预置比值范围内;
    所述网络侧设备向所述UE发送所述第一控制消息。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    所述网络侧设备从所述UE发送的业务请求消息中获取数传块错率BLEER值,并当所述第一发射功率与所述第二发射功率之和小于所述最大发射功率时,根据所述BLEER值生成第二控制消息;
    所述网络侧设备向所述UE发送所述第二控制消息,以使得所述UE根据所述第二控制消息调整所述第一发射功率值,并根据预置的所述第一发射功率值与所述第二发射功率值的对应关系,调整所述第二发射功率值。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,在生成第一控制消息之前还包括:所述网络侧设备确定所述比值范围。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络侧设备确定所述比值范围包括:
    所述网络侧设备确定所述控制信道的第三发射功率值和第四发射功率值,所述第三发射功率值为所述控制信道失步的功率值,所述第四发射功率值为所述最大发射功率值与所述数据信道解调功率值的差值;
    所述网络侧设备确定所述第三发射功率值与所述最大发射功率值的第一比值和所述第四发射功率值与所述最大发射功率值的第二比值;
    所述网络侧设备根据所述第一比值和所述第二比值确定所述比值范围。
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述网络侧设备获取用户设备UE的控制信道的第一发射功率值和数据信道的第二发射功率值之前还包括:
    所述网络侧设备接收UE发送的通知消息,所述通知消息包含所述第一发射功率值和所述第二发射功率值;
    所述网络侧设备从所述通知消息中获取所述第一发射功率值和所述第二发射功率值。
  14. 一种功率调整的方法,其特征在于,包括:
    UE接收网络侧设备发送的第一控制消息,所述第一控制消息为所述网络侧设备在判断出控制信道的第一发射功率值与数据信道的第二发射功率值之和为所述UE的最大发射功率值,且所述第一发射功率值不在预置的功率范围内或所述第一发射功率值与所述最大发射功率值不在所述预置比值范围内时,发送的消息,所述预置的功率范围为所述最大发射功率值与预置比值范围的乘积;
    所述UE根据所述接收器接收到第一控制消息,降低所述第一发射功率值,以使得降低后的所述第一发射功率值在所述预置功率范围内或与所述最大发射功率值的比值在预设比值范围内。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    当所述网络侧设备判断出所述第一发射功率值与所述第二发射功率值之和小于最大发射功率值时,所述UE接收所述网络侧设备根据数传块错率BLER值发送的第二控制消息,所述BLER值为所述网络侧设备从所述UE发送的业务请求消息中获取到的用于指示数据传输质量的值;
    所述UE根据所述接收器接收到的第二控制消息调整所述第一发射功率值,并根据预置的所述第一发射功率值和所述第二发射功率值的对应关系,调整所述第二发射功率值。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述网络侧设备判断出所述第一发射功率值与所述第二发射功率值之和小于最大发射功率值之前,还包括:
    所述UE用于向所述网络侧设备发送通知消息,所述通知消息包含所述第一发射功率值和所述第二功率发送值。
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