WO2016101599A1 - 业务流程管理的通知服务处理的方法及业务流程管理引擎 - Google Patents

业务流程管理的通知服务处理的方法及业务流程管理引擎 Download PDF

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WO2016101599A1
WO2016101599A1 PCT/CN2015/084361 CN2015084361W WO2016101599A1 WO 2016101599 A1 WO2016101599 A1 WO 2016101599A1 CN 2015084361 W CN2015084361 W CN 2015084361W WO 2016101599 A1 WO2016101599 A1 WO 2016101599A1
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event
service
business process
node
notification
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PCT/CN2015/084361
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French (fr)
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周俊杰
王世军
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华为技术有限公司
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Priority to EP15871673.8A priority Critical patent/EP3082039A4/en
Publication of WO2016101599A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016101599A1/zh
Priority to US15/223,219 priority patent/US20160335142A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/54—Interprogram communication
    • G06F9/542—Event management; Broadcasting; Multicasting; Notifications
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/067—Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/48—Program initiating; Program switching, e.g. by interrupt

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of computers, and in particular, to a method for processing a notification service of a business process management and a business process management engine.
  • BPM Business Process Management
  • IDE integrated development environment
  • the IDE can code complex processes with zero code. Define the process by drag and drop, and the process is driven by the BPM engine and process management console.
  • the BPM engine and process management platform can be embedded into the business system to provide process modeling and engine for the upper layer business.
  • the process instance schedules an application platform interface (API) to help the business complete the process of scheduling, scheduling, and scheduling, and to create various processes for the enterprise to meet its business development.
  • API application platform interface
  • the business process has the following characteristics: 1.
  • the business completes a certain part of a process, and generally needs to send a notification to the relevant responsible person or responsibility system. For example, if you successfully create and start a process instance, successfully invoke a business service, or successfully complete the assignment of a new human task, you need to send the notification to the responsible person. 2.
  • the supervisor When an employee submits a request for electronic flow to the supervisor, the supervisor will receive an electronic stream mail and SMS that needs to approve the process. At the same time, the employee will also receive the email and get the real-time flow of the electronic flow.
  • a service task (serviceTask) is generally provided after the relevant node to perform notification sending, for example, the related node may be a “start” node and an approval node.
  • the business task may also include multiple “presets”. Services, such as: "mail”, “short message” and "instant message”.
  • the business task will be regarded as a normal scheduling node by the BPM engine, and the business tasks need to have corresponding database operations, which requires a lot of performance, so This reduces the performance of BPM.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a method and a business process management engine for improving notification service processing of BPM performance business process management.
  • the present invention provides a method for processing a notification service of a business process management, which is applied to a business process management engine, and includes:
  • the event monitoring configured on the service node is parsed, and when the event monitoring device is configured to satisfy the trigger notification service, the notification service configured by the event monitoring configuration is invoked, and the notification service is sent to the corresponding party. Notification message.
  • the method further includes: before the running of the business process, the method further includes: defining a business process, and performing node attribute definition on the service node in the v.
  • the definition node attribute is specifically an event listener, and the event monitor configures more than one notification service.
  • the service node configuration event listens to the monitored object, including a process creation event, a startup event, or a completion event. Create an event, execute an event or complete an event, create a human task, complete an event or a timeout event, or an exception event of a process, an exception event or a compensation event.
  • the node attribute definition has the following means: an extensible markup language, a C language, a web service, or a service customization service.
  • a business process management engine provided by the present invention includes:
  • a parsing module configured to parse the process definition when the business process starts running, and when the execution is performed to a service node, create a business process instance for the service node, where the service node is configured with event monitoring, the event Monitor more than one notification service;
  • a notification service processing module configured to parse an event listener configured on the service node on the basis of the created business process instance, and invoke the event monitor configuration when the event monitor listens to the trigger notification service
  • the notification service sends a notification message to the corresponding party.
  • the method includes: a definition module, configured to define a business process, and a node attribute definition on the service node in the v. business process, where the defined node attribute is specifically an event monitoring.
  • the event listener configures more than one notification service.
  • the object that the service node configuration event listens to listen to includes a process creation event, a startup event, or a completion event, The creation of an event, an execution event or a completion event, a creation task of a human task, a completion event or a timeout event, or an abnormal event of a process, an abnormal event of a link, or a compensation event.
  • the node attribute definition has the following means: an extensible markup language, a C language, a web service, or a service customization service.
  • a notification service processing method for business process management by extending a node attribute on a service node and using event monitoring as the extended service attribute, the event monitoring directly configures a notification service, so that The notification service processing is implemented. And because the event listener is an attribute of the service node, rather than an independent service node, the BPM engine does not need to instantiate the process for the event listener, and does not need to call the data of the database, thereby reducing the difficulty of the engine processing the notification service and improving the business process processing. Performance.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a service flow management engine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing a notification service of a business process management according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a specific example of a notification service processing of a business process management according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the business process management engine of the present invention includes:
  • the parsing module 11 is configured to parse the process definition when the business process starts running, and when the execution is performed to a service node, create a business process instance for the service node, where the service node is configured with event monitoring, Event monitoring is configured with more than one notification service;
  • the notification service processing module 12 is configured to parse an event monitor configured on the service node on the basis of the created business process instance, and invoke the event monitoring configuration when the event monitor monitors that the trigger notification service is satisfied.
  • the notification service sends a notification message to the corresponding party.
  • the method further includes: a definition module 13 configured to define a business process, and perform node attribute definition on the service node in the v. business process, where the defined node attribute is specifically event monitoring, and the event is Monitor more than one notification service
  • the method for processing a notification service of the business process management of the present invention includes:
  • Step 201 In the BPM business process definition process, when a notification service needs to be configured on a service node, the node attribute is defined as an event listener by performing node attribute definition on the service node, and more than one notification is configured for the event monitoring. service.
  • the objects monitored by the service node configuration event listener include a process creation event, a startup event or a completion event, a link creation event, an execution event or a completion event, a human task creation event, a completion event or a timeout event, or a process exception.
  • the event monitoring may be an extension element in the BPMN specification. After the event monitoring is configured, the event monitoring may be mounted to the service node on the required BPM process definition by dragging and dropping the event.
  • event snooping such as extensible markup language XML, C language, web services, or business custom services. This is described by XML.
  • Step 202 When the business process starts running, parse the process definition, and when executing to a service node, create a business process instance for the service node.
  • the event monitoring defined above is a node attribute of a certain service node, and is not an independent business node, the event monitoring does not need to create a business process instance, so that the data of the service node can be directly used without calling the data of the database.
  • the process is a fake electronic flow
  • the leave electronic flow includes two service nodes, namely, leave and approval
  • a node attribute is configured on the service node of the leave
  • the node attribute is Listening event
  • the starting condition of the listening event is when the fake electronic stream is created
  • the completion condition of the listening event is when the fake electronic stream is successfully submitted.
  • Two node attributes are configured on the approval service node, and the node attribute is a listener event. The two listener events are whether the listen event is rejected or not, and whether the listen condition of the listen event is rejected.
  • the signing person begins to process the electronic flow of the leave, and the listening condition for the interception of the intercepted event is that the right signer rejects the processing of the electronic flow; if the listening condition of the completed listening event is that the right signer starts to process the electronic flow, whether or not The completion listening condition of the completed listening event is that the right holder approves the successful processing of the electronic flow.
  • Step 203 On the basis of the created business process instance, the business process management engine parses the event monitoring configured on the service node, and invokes the event monitoring configuration when the event monitoring device satisfies the trigger notification service.
  • the notification service sends a notification message to the corresponding party.
  • the BPM engine calls the function of sending the notification to complete the notification.
  • the user sends a request for a false electronic flow to create a success message, and the process goes to the next step, that is, the process goes to the approval process of the right signer.
  • the right signer starts to approve the leave of electronic flow
  • the listener event on the approved service node starts to listen.
  • the BPM engine calls the function of sending the message to complete the notification.
  • the user sends a leave electronic flow approval success message; after listening to the right holder to reject the leave electronic flow, the BPM engine calls the function of sending the message by rejecting the notification, and sends a leave to the user.
  • the electronic flow rejects the message.
  • the solution provides a notification service processing method for business process management.
  • the event monitoring directly configures the notification service, so that the notification can be realized.
  • Service processing because the event listener is an attribute of the service node, rather than an independent service node, the BPM engine does not need to instantiate the process for the event listener, and does not need to call the data of the database, thereby reducing the difficulty of the engine processing the notification service and improving the business process processing. Performance.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种业务流程管理的通知服务处理的方法及业务流程管理引擎，该方法包括：业务流程开始运行时，解析所述流程定义，当执行到一个业务节点时，为所述业务节点创建业务流程实例，其中，所述业务节点上配置了事件监听，所述事件监听配置了一个以上的通知服务；在所述创建的业务流程实例的基础上，解析所述业务节点上配置的事件监听，当所述事件监听监听到满足触发通知服务时，调用所述事件监听配置的通知服务，向相应方发送通知消息。降低业务流程管理的通知服务处理的复杂性。

Description

业务流程管理的通知服务处理的方法及业务流程管理引擎 技术领域
本发明涉及计算机领域，尤其涉及一种业务流程管理的通知服务处理的方法及业务流程管理引擎。
背景技术
业务流程管理(Business Process Management，BPM)是业务流程管理相关的中间件套件的统称，一般由集成开发环境(integrated development environment，IDE)进行业务流程的建模，IDE可以零编码地把复杂的流程定义通过拖拽的方式，将流程构建出来，负责业务流程的驱动为BPM引擎和流程管理控制台，上述BPM引擎和流程管理平台可以嵌入到业务系统中，以对上层业务提供流程建模和引擎流程实例调度应用平台接口(application platform interface，API)的方式帮助业务完成流程的编排部署和运行调度，为企业打造符合其业务发展的各种流程。
通常业务的流程具有以下特点，1，业务上完成了一个流程的某一个环节，一般都需要发送通知给相关的责任人或责任系统。例如：成功创建并启动了一个流程实例、成功调用了一个业务服务或者成功完成了一个新的人工任务的分配，都需要将该通知发送给责任人。2，当某员工提交了一个请假电子流给主管时，主管会收到需要审批这个流程的电子流邮件和短信，同时该员工也会收到邮件，实时获取这个请假电子流的流程走到哪一步了。
目前，一般可视化地在相关节点后配个业务任务(serviceTask)来进行通知发送，例如该相关节点可以为“开始”节点和审批”节点。另外，也可以在业务任务可以包含多个“预置服务”，比如：“邮件”，“短消息”和“即时信息”。而业务任务会被BPM引擎当做正常的调度节点，而业务任务都需要有相应的数据库操作，这需要花费大量性能，这样就降低了BPM的性能。
发明内容
针对上述问题，本发明的目的在于提供一种提高BPM性能业务流程管理的通知服务处理的方法及业务流程管理引擎。
第一方面，本发明提供一种业务流程管理的通知服务处理的方法，该方法应用在业务流程管理引擎上，其包括：
业务流程开始运行时，解析所述流程定义，当执行到一个业务节点时，为所述业务节点创建业务流程实例，其中，所述业务节点上配置了事件监听，所述事件监听配置了一个以上的通知服务；
在所述创建的业务流程实例的基础上，解析所述业务节点上配置的事件监听，当所述事件监听监听到满足触发通知服务时，调用所述事件监听配置的通知服务，向相应方发送通知消息。
在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，还包括：在所述业务流程开始运行前，还包括：定义业务流程，并对所诉业务流程中业务节点上进行节点属性定义，所述定义节点属性具体为事件监听，所述事件监听配置一个以上的通知服务。
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，业务节点配置事件监听所监听的对象包括流程的创建事件，启动事件或完成事件，环节的创建事件，执行事件或完成事件，人工任务的创建事件，完成事件或超时事件，或者，流程的异常事件，环节的异常事件或补偿事件。
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，所述节点属性定义具有手段为：可扩展标记语言，C语言，网页服务或者业务自定义服务。
第二方面，本发明提供的一种业务流程管理引擎，包括：
解析模块，用于业务流程开始运行时，解析所述流程定义，当执行到一个业务节点时，为所述业务节点创建业务流程实例，其中，所述业务节点上配置了事件监听，所述事件监听配置了一个以上的通知服务；
通知服务处理模块，用于在所述创建的业务流程实例的基础上，解析所述业务节点上配置的事件监听，当所述事件监听监听到满足触发通知服务时，调用所述事件监听配置的通知服务，向相应方发送通知消息。
在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，包括：定义模块，用于定义业务流程，并对所诉业务流程中业务节点上进行节点属性定义，所述定义节点属性具体为事件监听，所述事件监听配置一个以上的通知服务。
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，所述业务节点配置事件监听所监听的对象包括流程的创建事件，启动事件或完成事件，环节的创建事件，执行事件或完成事件，人工任务的创建事件，完成事件或超时事件，或者，流程的异常事件，环节的异常事件或补偿事件。
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，所述节点属性定义具有手段为：可扩展标记语言，C语言，网页服务或者业务自定义服务。
本发明实施例的方案的一种业务流程管理的通知服务处理方法，通过在业务节点上扩展节点属性，并将事件监听作为上述扩展的业务属性，该事件监听直接配置了通知服务，这样就可以实现了通知服务处理。并且由于事件监听作为业务节点的属性，而不是一个独立业务节点，因此BPM引擎无需为该事件监听进行流程实例化，无需调用数据库的数据，因此降低了引擎处理通知服务的难度，提升业务流程处理的性能。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种业务流程管理引擎结构示意图；
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种业务流程管理的通知服务处理的方法流程示意图；
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种业务流程管理的通知服务处理的具体例子的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进 行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
如图1所示，本发明的业务流程管理引擎，包括：
解析模块11，用于业务流程开始运行时，解析所述流程定义，当执行到一个业务节点时，为所述业务节点创建业务流程实例，其中，所述业务节点上配置了事件监听，所述事件监听配置了一个以上的通知服务；
通知服务处理模块12，用于在所述创建的业务流程实例的基础上，解析所述业务节点上配置的事件监听，当所述事件监听监听到满足触发通知服务时，调用所述事件监听配置的通知服务，向相应方发送通知消息。
进一步的，如图1所示，还包括：定义模块13，用于定义业务流程，并对所诉业务流程中业务节点上进行节点属性定义，所述定义节点属性具体为事件监听，所述事件监听配置一个以上的通知服务
如图2所示，本发明的业务流程管理的通知服务处理方法，包括：
步骤201：在进行BPM业务流程定义过程中，当某个业务节点上需要配置通知服务时，通过在该业务节点上进行节点属性定义，定义节点属性为事件监听，该事件监听配置一个以上的通知服务。上述业务节点配置事件监听所监听的对象包括流程的创建事件，启动事件或完成事件，环节的创建事件，执行事件或完成事件，人工任务的创建事件，完成事件或超时事件，或者，流程的异常事件，环节的异常事件或补偿事件。
具体的，该事件监听可以是对BPMN规范中的一个扩展元素,在配置了事件监听后，可以通过拖拽挂载事件将事件监听挂载到需要的BPM流程定义上的业务节点。配置事件监听的方法有很多种，比如：可扩展标记语言XML，C语言，网页服务或者业务自定义服务。这里用XML来描述来进行说明。
Figure PCTCN2015084361-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2015084361-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2015084361-appb-000003
在上述监听事件的描述中，<htextn:taskListener
class＝"com.huawei.bpm.
bpmn.event.listener.ServiceActionDelegator"event＝"CREATED">，该XML描述表明了被监听的任务创建时，会触发这个监听事件，
</bpmn2:extension
Elements>implementation＝"java://com.xxx.SendMessage"，该XML描述定义了通知服务所在的java类名，operationRef＝"send-OPERATION4"，该XML描述定义了发送通知服务的功能。<bpmn2extn:ioSpecification定制了BPM引擎在事件监听中调用“通知服务”对应的具体java功能时，通过流程的上下文获取到通知服务的内容，bpmn2extn:dataInputAssociation，完成流程上下文变量和通知服务入参和返回值的映射绑定。
步骤202：业务流程开始运行时，解析所述流程定义，当执行到一个业务节点时，为所述业务节点创建业务流程实例。
由于上述定义的事件监听是某个业务节点的节点属性，不是独立的业务节点，因此该事件监听就无需创建业务流程实例，从而无需调用数据库的数据，直接使用该业务节点的数据就可以了。
例如：如图3所示，该流程是已请假电子流，该请假电子流中包含了两个业务节点，分别为请假和审批，在请假这个业务节点上配置了一个节点属性，该节点属性为监听事件，该监听事件的开始监听条件是请假电子流被创建时，该监听事件的完成监听条件是请假电子流被提交成功时。在审批这个业务节点上配置了2个节点属性，节点属性为监听事件，这两个监听事件分别为是否驳回的监听事件和是否完成的监听事件，对于是否驳回的监听事件的开始监听条件是权签人开始处理请假电子流，对于是否驳回的监听事件的完成监听条件是权签人驳回处理请假电子流；对于是否完成的监听事件的开始监听条件是权签人开始处理请假电子流，对于是否完成的监听事件的完成监听条件是权签人审批成功处理请假电子流。
步骤203：在所述创建的业务流程实例的基础上，业务流程管理引擎解析所述业务节点上配置的事件监听，当所述事件监听监听到满足触发通知服务时，调用所述事件监听配置的通知服务，向相应方发送通知消息。
当流程开始时，用户创建了请假电子流，此时请假的业务节点上的监听事件开始监听，当监听到用户完成请假电子流创建成功后，BPM引擎调用完成通知的的发送消息的功能，向该用户发送请假电子流创建成功消息，并且该流程走到下一步，即流程走到了权签人的审批环节。当权签人开始进行审批请假电子流，此时审批的业务节点上的监听事件开始监听，当监听到权签人审批完成请假电子流后，BPM引擎调用完成通知的的发送消息的功能，向该用户发送请假电子流审批成功消息；当监听到权签人驳回该请假电子流后，BPM引擎调用驳回通知的的发送消息的功能，向该用户发送请假 电子流驳回消息。
本方案提供了一种业务流程管理的通知服务处理方法，通过在业务节点上扩展节点属性，并将事件监听作为上述扩展的业务属性，该事件监听直接配置了通知服务，这样就可以实现了通知服务处理。并且由于事件监听作为业务节点的属性，而不是一个独立业务节点，因此BPM引擎无需为该事件监听进行流程实例化，无需调用数据库的数据，因此降低了引擎处理通知服务的难度，提升业务流程处理的性能。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程，是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中，所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory，ROM)或随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称RAM)等。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围，因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种业务流程管理的通知服务处理的方法，其特征在于，该方法应用在业务流程管理引擎上，其包括：
    业务流程开始运行时，解析所述流程定义，当执行到一个业务节点时，为所述业务节点创建业务流程实例，其中，所述业务节点上配置了事件监听，所述事件监听配置了一个以上的通知服务；
    在所述创建的业务流程实例的基础上，解析所述业务节点上配置的事件监听，当所述事件监听监听到满足触发通知服务时，调用所述事件监听配置的通知服务，向相应方发送通知消息。
  2. 如权利要求1的业务流程管理的通知服务处理的方法，其特征在于，在所述业务流程开始运行前，还包括：定义业务流程，并对所诉业务流程中业务节点上进行节点属性定义，所述定义节点属性具体为事件监听，所述事件监听配置一个以上的通知服务。
  3. 如权利要求2的业务流程管理的通知服务处理的方法，其特征在于，所述业务节点配置事件监听所监听的对象包括流程的创建事件，启动事件或完成事件，环节的创建事件，执行事件或完成事件，人工任务的创建事件，完成事件或超时事件，或者，流程的异常事件，环节的异常事件或补偿事件。
  4. 如权利要求2的业务流程管理的通知服务处理的方法，其特征在于，所述节点属性定义具有手段为：可扩展标记语言，C语言，网页服务或者业务自定义服务。
  5. 一种业务流程管理引擎，其特征在于，包括：
    解析模块，用于业务流程开始运行时，解析所述流程定义，当执行到一个业务节点时，为所述业务节点创建业务流程实例，其中，所述业务节点上配置了事件监听，所述事件监听配置了一个以上的通知服务；
    通知服务处理模块，用于在所述创建的业务流程实例的基础上，解析所述业务节点上配置的事件监听，当所述事件监听监听到满足触发通知服务时，调用所述事件监听配置的通知服务，向相应方发送通知消息。
  6. 如权利要求5的业务流程管理引擎，其特征在于，包括：
    定义模块，用于定义业务流程，并对所诉业务流程中业务节点上进行节点属性定义，所述定义节点属性具体为事件监听，所述事件监听配置一个以上的通知服务。
  7. 如权利要求6的业务流程管理引擎，其特征在于，所述业务节点配置事件监听所监听的对象包括流程的创建事件，启动事件或完成事件，环节的创建事件，执行事件或完成事件，人工任务的创建事件，完成事件或超时事件，或者，流程的异常事件，环节的异常事件或补偿事件。
  8. 如权利要求6的业务流程管理引擎，其特征在于，所述节点属性定义具有手段为：可扩展标记语言，C语言，网页服务或者业务自定义服务。
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