WO2016091933A9 - Procédé et dispositif pour surveiller une éolienne - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif pour surveiller une éolienne Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016091933A9 WO2016091933A9 PCT/EP2015/079089 EP2015079089W WO2016091933A9 WO 2016091933 A9 WO2016091933 A9 WO 2016091933A9 EP 2015079089 W EP2015079089 W EP 2015079089W WO 2016091933 A9 WO2016091933 A9 WO 2016091933A9
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- frequency
- wind turbine
- characteristic
- signal
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/0296—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor to prevent, counteract or reduce noise emissions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D17/00—Monitoring or testing of wind motors, e.g. diagnostics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/022—Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
- F03D7/0224—Adjusting blade pitch
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/80—Diagnostics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/96—Preventing, counteracting or reducing vibration or noise
- F05B2260/966—Preventing, counteracting or reducing vibration or noise by correcting static or dynamic imbalance
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
- F05B2270/334—Vibration measurements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for monitoring a wind turbine, to a corresponding device for monitoring a wind turbine, to a corresponding wind turbine and a
- Wind turbines are built ever higher and are therefore stronger
- the presented approach is based on the finding that information about an imbalance of the rotor can be obtained from an acceleration signal transformed into a frequency space, which is detected at a component of the drive train. Additional signals can optionally make the process more robust.
- the approach presented here creates a method for monitoring a
- a wind turbine comprising a driveline driving rotor having at least one rotor blade, the method comprising the steps of:
- Wind turbine represents
- a wind turbine can be understood as meaning a wind turbine or a wind turbine.
- a rotor of the wind turbine is rotated by wind or wind energy in rotation and driven with the rotor, an electric generator.
- the rotor may have at least two rotor blades, in particular three rotor blades, but also four or more blades.
- Acceleration can be from a sensor such as a
- Acceleration sensor a rotation rate sensor or gyroscope, a
- Rotation angle sensor or Inclinometer or a strain gauge can be detected.
- the sensor can be arranged on a component of the wind energy plant. It can be understood as a component of the wind turbine, a rotor blade of the rotor, a rotor hub, a rotor shaft or a nacelle of the wind turbine.
- the rotor shaft may comprise at least one bearing, a transmission with at least one gear stage, and a generator.
- a rotor hub at least two of the components of the rotor shaft couple together.
- the rotor shaft and the rotor hub may have a same axis of rotation as a rotor axis.
- the rotor may have at least two rotor blades, in particular three rotor blades.
- the acceleration curve can be transformed into the frequency domain, for example by a Fourier transformation.
- the frequency signal may represent an amplitude for frequency components of the acceleration signal.
- the Imbalance may characterize a principal axis of inertia of the rotor which does not correspond to a rotational axis of the rotor. An imbalance of the rotor can lead to vibrations and increased wear on the wind turbine. So can one
- Mass imbalance or aerodynamic imbalance of the wind turbine can be determined.
- a component of the course of the acceleration may represent a vibration of the tower of the wind turbine transverse to the rotor axis.
- the sensor can detect a lateral tower head acceleration or a lateral tower head vibration and a corresponding acceleration signal as the acceleration curve or
- the unbalance information can be determined using a speed of a component of the drive train of the wind turbine.
- the unbalance information can be determined using a rotor speed or generator speed.
- the imbalance information can be determined using a rotational position course.
- the rotational position course can represent a rotational position of the rotor of the wind turbine over time.
- an acceleration profile can be read in via the rotational position.
- Rotational position history can be determined using the acceleration signal or the acceleration curve.
- the at least one characteristic frequency may be determined using a speed of a component of the drive train of the wind turbine.
- the at least one characteristic frequency of a rotor speed of the rotor, a multiple of the rotor speed or a meshing frequency of a gear stage of the drive train correspond.
- the characteristic frequency may correspond to twice the rotor speed.
- Embodiment may correspond to the characteristic frequency of the meshing frequency of a gear stage.
- a signal portion of the frequency signal can be evaluated to easily determine the unbalance information.
- an amplitude or an amplitude characteristic of the frequency signal at the characteristic frequency can be determined.
- an absolute magnitude of the amplitude may provide an indication of an imbalance.
- an exceeding of a threshold value of the amplitude can be determined.
- an amplitude at a first characteristic frequency may be set in proportion to an amplitude at a second characteristic frequency to determine the unbalance information.
- the method may include a step of reading.
- the reading step the frequency signal, the course of acceleration as a
- Acceleration signal, the rotational speed of the component of the drive train, a rotor speed of the rotor as the rotational speed of the component of the drive train and / or the meshing frequency are read.
- the information for the step of determining can be efficiently provided.
- the frequency signal may be a signal or a signal derived therefrom of an acceleration sensor.
- the acceleration sensor can be arranged on a rotor blade of the rotor, on a rotor hub or on the component of the drive train, such as a gearbox, a bearing or a generator.
- the method comprises a step of providing a control signal.
- a control signal for controlling at least one pitch angle of the at least one rotor blade of the rotor can be provided.
- the control signal can be designed to set the pitch angle for each rotor blade of the rotor individually
- the present invention further provides an apparatus for monitoring a wind turbine, wherein the apparatus is configured to implement or implement the steps of an embodiment of a method presented here in corresponding devices. Also by this embodiment of the invention in the form of a device which is the basis of the invention
- a device can be understood as meaning an electrical device which processes sensor signals and outputs control and / or data signals in dependence thereon.
- the device may have an interface, which may be formed in hardware and / or software.
- the interfaces can be part of a so-called system ASIC, for example, which contains a wide variety of functions of the device.
- the interfaces are their own integrated circuits or at least partially consist of discrete components.
- the interfaces may be software modules that are present, for example, on a microcontroller in addition to other software modules.
- a wind energy plant with a tower, a nacelle arranged on the tower, a rotor arranged on the nacelle with a plurality of rotor blades and with a variant of a device for monitoring the wind energy plant described here are presented. It can be advantageous in the device
- a wind turbine may include a rotor which may be driven by wind impinging on the rotor.
- the kinetic energy can be converted into electrical energy using a generator.
- the rotor shaft may comprise a transmission with at least one gear stage.
- the rotor can rotate about a rotor shaft while driving a generator to generate electrical energy.
- a computer program product with program code which can be stored on a machine-readable carrier such as a semiconductor memory, a hard disk memory or an optical memory and is used to carry out the method according to one of the embodiments described above if the program product is installed on a computer or a device is also of advantage is performed.
- Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is a simplified representation of a phase position of the rotor rotational frequency
- FIG. 7 is a simplified representation of an amplitude of the meshing frequency over a rotor rotation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the same or similar elements may be provided in the following figures by the same or similar reference numerals.
- the figures of the drawings, the description and the claims contain numerous features in combination. It is clear to a person skilled in the art that these features are also considered individually or they are further, not explicitly described here
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a wind energy plant 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the wind turbine 100 comprises a tower 102, a pod 104 rotatably mounted on the tower 102 and a rotor 106 arranged on the pod 104.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a wind energy plant 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the wind turbine 100 comprises a tower 102, a pod 104 rotatably mounted on the tower 102 and a rotor 106 arranged on the pod 104.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a wind energy plant 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the wind turbine 100 comprises a tower 102, a pod
- the rotor 106 comprises three rotor blades 108, which are also referred to as first rotor blade 108a, second rotor blade 108b and third rotor blade 108c.
- the rotor blades 108 are connected via a rotor hub 109.
- the rotor 106 rotates about the rotor hub 109, or a rotor shaft 1 10 or rotor axis 1 10.
- the rotor 106 drives a drive train 1 12 at.
- the drive train 1 12 may have a transmission 1 14 with a gear stage 1 16 and a generator 1 18.
- the wind energy plant 100 comprises a device 120 for monitoring the wind power plant 100 and at least one acceleration sensor 122.
- an acceleration sensor 122 is arranged on the gear stage 16 and on the generator 118.
- one each acceleration sensor 122 is arranged on the gear stage 16 and on the generator 118.
- Acceleration sensor 122 disposed on the rotor blades 108.
- Acceleration sensor 122 is configured to detect an acceleration acting on it and as an acceleration signal 124 or as a
- Acceleration information 124 to provide an acceleration curve 124 or a curve 124 of the acceleration.
- An imbalance of the rotor 106 usually leads to a vibration of the tower 102 of the wind turbine 100 transversely to the rotor axis 1 10 and across the tower 102, if it is a mass imbalance.
- An aerodynamic imbalance can be seen in particular if the corresponding rotor blade 108 points upwards.
- the device 120 is configured to determine, using a property of a frequency signal at at least one characteristic frequency, an imbalance information 126 representing an imbalance of the wind energy plant in order to monitor the wind energy plant 100.
- the frequency signal represents the acceleration curve 124 of a component of the wind energy plant 100 that has been transformed into a frequency space
- the device 120 is designed to prevent an imbalance of a rotor blade 108 of a rotor blade 108
- Wind turbine 100 by measuring the amplitude of one of the rotor speed (1 p) derived higher-frequency vibration (2p or higher, inclusive
- Meshing frequencies fz Meshing frequencies fz. These vibrations can be detected by sensors 122 in the rotor blades 108, in the rotor hub 109 or in the drive train 1 12, that is, in the nacelle 104 of the wind turbine 100 arranged components (for example, to gear 1 14, bearings, generator 1 18).
- the determined imbalance 126 can be compensated by means of a single-sheet pitch control ("individual pitch control"), as far as an aerodynamic unbalance is concerned, the control objective being to reduce the respective amplitudes as far as possible
- Some typical causes of mass imbalance and aerodynamic imbalance are: an unequal mass of the rotor blades 108, an uneven distribution of the rotor blade mass, an imbalance of the hub, an eccentricity of the rotor, a twisted main shaft, a pitch error of the hub (120 °), rotor blade offset in the circumferential direction, a blade angle error, deviations in the profile under the three rotor blades, a faulty pitch angle adjustment (single sheet) or a rotor blade offset in the axial direction.
- an imbalance may be temporarily caused by environmental influences.
- Mass imbalance may be exhibited by vibration of the tower head or nacelle 104 substantially transverse to the drive shaft and transverse to the main extent of the tower 102.
- An aerodynamic imbalance can be manifested by a characteristic signal change if the rotor blade concerned points vertically upwards. It has been shown that imbalances on wind turbines 100 lead to different characteristics in various sensor measurement data. Both mass imbalances and aerodynamic imbalances lead to changes in the amplitudes and / or phase position and / or frequencies of significant vibrations of the
- Wind energy plants 100 By means of sensors 122 in the rotor blades 108 can be, for example, the amplitude / phase position and the frequency value of Gear engagement frequencies (fz) of the individual gear stages 1 16, the tower natural frequencies, the rotor rotational frequency (1 p) and the double
- rotor rotation frequency (2p) For example, acceleration sensors 122, yaw rate sensors (gyroscopes), rotational angle sensors (inclinometers) and strain gauges come into consideration as sensors 122.
- the generator speed, rotor speed and the transmitted torque can be determined.
- acceleration sensors 122, incremental angle meters, protractors, rotary encoders, Hall sensors and strain gauges come into consideration as sensors for this purpose.
- the tower natural frequencies, the rotor rotational frequency (1 p) and twice the rotor rotational frequency (2p) can be detected imbalances.
- Comparison of the various features of several wind turbines 100 allows a qualitative statement regarding criticality. For example, it can be used to assess the priority with regard to the planned repair measures.
- Aerodynamic imbalances can e.g. be corrected by controlling the pitch angle of the individual sheets, provided that each sheet is equipped with its own pitch drive.
- the pitch angle of each blade 108 is changed individually so as to detect the individual pitch angles for which the rotor rotational frequency (1p) and / or the double rotor rotational frequency (2p) in the blades 108 and / or the driveline are minimized.
- the apparatus 120 provides detection and root cause analysis of imbalances on wind turbines (WEA) 100 by evaluating one or more sensor signals and methods to minimize the detected aerodynamic imbalances.
- WEA wind turbines
- Wind turbines and minimization of aerodynamic imbalances allows.
- a change caused for example by aging, can be detected.
- the device can advantageously monitor a wind turbine 100 permanently and in any operating state and thus make faster and more accurate statements about the state.
- a separation between aerodynamic imbalance and mass imbalance is possible.
- a separation between aerodynamic imbalance and mass imbalance is possible.
- Gear stages 1 16 the tower natural frequency and the generator speed.
- a detected aerodynamic imbalance is minimized in one embodiment by a method of single blade adjustment.
- Rotor blades 108 are adjusted. By reducing an aerodynamic imbalance by means of individual
- the device 120 provides immediate detection of a problem, a quantitative assessment for correction, and automation of the measurement process.
- Fig. 2 shows a block diagram of a device 120 according to a
- the device 120 may be one embodiment of a wind turbine monitoring apparatus 120 shown in FIG.
- the device 120 comprises at least one
- Means 230 for determining and means 232 for determining are designed to determine a property 234 of a
- Frequency signal 236 to determine at least one characteristic frequency 238 and the means 232 for determining is formed, a
- Imbalance information 126 using the characteristic 234 of the frequency signal 236, wherein the imbalance information 126 an imbalance of the
- Wind turbine represents.
- the device 120 for monitoring the wind energy installation has further optional interfaces and devices.
- An interface 242 for reading in is configured to read in an acceleration signal 124 or the frequency signal 236.
- the interface 242 for reading is further formed, a speed 244 of a component of
- the wind turbine monitoring device 120 includes a transformation device 246 that is configured using the
- the device 120 for monitoring the wind energy plant furthermore has an optional control device 248, which is designed to generate a control signal 250 for actuating at least one of them
- the means 230 for determining is configured to determine the characteristic frequency 238 using the speed 244.
- means 230 for determining is optionally configured to determine and provide as a characteristic frequency 238 the rotor speed of the rotor, the rotor's double rotor speed, or a meshing frequency of a transmission stage of the drive train.
- the means 230 for determining as a characteristic 234 the frequency signal 236 determines an amplitude at the characteristic frequency 238.
- FIG. 3 shows a flow diagram of a method 360 for monitoring a
- the wind power plant may be an exemplary embodiment of a wind power plant 100 shown in FIG. 1.
- the method 360 includes at least one step 362 of determining a property of a frequency signal at least one characteristic frequency, and a step 364 of determining an imbalance information representative of an imbalance of the wind turbine using the characteristic of the frequency signal determined in step 362 of determining to monitor the wind turbine.
- the frequency signal represents a transformed into a frequency space course of acceleration of a component of the wind turbine.
- FIG. 4 shows a simplified graphical illustration of a phase position 470 of two signals 472, 474 between two rotor blades according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the signals 472, 474 represent as appropriate
- Embodiment a rotor rotational frequency, a Blattpassierfrequenz, a
- Angle of rotation or torque of an associated rotor blade. 4 a signal 472 of a first rotor blade and a signal 472 of a second rotor blade over time are shown in the Cartesian coordinate system shown on the left in FIG.
- the distance 470 represents the phase position 470 between the first signal 472 of the first rotor blade and the second signal 474 of the second rotor blade. In an exemplary embodiment which is not illustrated, this can be extended, for example, by a third signal of a third rotor blade, if it is a wind energy plant with a rotor comprising three rotor blades.
- the phase position 470 between two rotor rotational frequencies without imbalance or assembly error is also 120 °.
- the frequency is shown on the abscissa and the phase position on the ordinate.
- the illustrated curve 476 shows, for example, the phase relationship between a first rotor blade and a second rotor blade.
- Rotor rotational frequency corresponds, the signal 476 has a significant amplitude.
- Other characteristic frequencies such as the double
- the curve shows 476 amplitudes whose height can be evaluated.
- the amplitude corresponds to the phase position.
- An aerodynamic imbalance and / or a mass imbalance causes among other things a phase angle of the rotor rotational frequency (1 p) of the rotor blades which differs from 120 ° with one another.
- Fig. 4 shows a phase position of the 1 p frequency between the Rotor blades. The phase angle is accordingly dependent on the number of rotor blades of the rotor or the angle of the rotor blades to each other.
- the frequency signal 236 may be an embodiment of a frequency signal 236 described in FIG. In a Cartesian coordinate system, the abscissa shows the frequency and the ordinate the amplitude. As a waveform are two
- Frequency signals 236, 536 shown in the Cartesian coordinate system In this case, the first frequency signal 236 shows an imbalance and the second frequency signal 536 shows no imbalance.
- the signal profiles of the two frequency signals 236, 536 each have a deflection in the range of the three characteristic frequencies 238 mentioned. The highest amplitude is in the range of
- a mass imbalance causes among other things a vibration of the tower
- An aerodynamic imbalance causes, inter alia, a vibration with a simple rotor rotational frequency.
- a vibration with a simple rotor rotational frequency On the basis of the amplitude of this oscillation, it is possible to conclude, for example, the expression of a pitch angle adjustment of a rotor blade.
- Fig. 6 shows a simplified representation of a frequency signal 236 with a
- Gear meshing frequency f z as a characteristic frequency 238 according to a
- the frequency signal 236 may be an embodiment of a frequency signal 236 described in FIG. As an example of a characteristic frequency 238, the Meshing frequency f z selected.
- the frequency signal 236 has an amplitude which changes over time in the region of the meshing frequency f z .
- the variance of the amplitude is designated ⁇ in FIG.
- a mass imbalance causes a cyclic change in the amplitude of the meshing frequency during one revolution.
- FIG. 6 shows a change ⁇ in the amplitude of the meshing frequency f z during one revolution.
- FIG. 7 shows a simplified representation of an amplitude of the meshing frequency f z via a rotor rotation according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
- the tooth engagement frequency f z may be an exemplary embodiment of a tooth engagement frequency f z described in the preceding figures.
- a Cartesian coordinate system is on the abscissa one
- Rotational position ⁇ of the rotor of a wind turbine and the ordinate represents an amplitude of a frequency signal at a characteristic frequency.
- a waveform of a tooth meshing frequency f z is shown via the rotational position ⁇ of the rotor of the wind turbine.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un procédé pour surveiller une éolienne (100), ladite éolienne (100) comprenant un rotor (106) qui entraîne un groupe motopropulseur (112) et comporte au moins une pale de rotor (108). Le procédé comprend au moins une étape consistant à déterminer une propriété d'un signal de fréquence pour au moins une fréquence caractéristique, le signal de fréquence représentant une variation (124), transformée dans un espace de fréquences, d'une accélération d'un composant de l'éolienne (100), ainsi qu'une étape consistant à déterminer une information de balourd (126) représentant un balourd de l'éolienne (100), au moyen de la propriété du signal de fréquence, afin de surveiller l'éolienne (100).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014225638.0 | 2014-12-12 | ||
DE102014225638.0A DE102014225638A1 (de) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Überwachen einer Windenergieanlage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2016091933A1 WO2016091933A1 (fr) | 2016-06-16 |
WO2016091933A9 true WO2016091933A9 (fr) | 2016-08-04 |
Family
ID=54838360
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/EP2015/079089 WO2016091933A1 (fr) | 2014-12-12 | 2015-12-09 | Procédé et dispositif pour surveiller une éolienne |
Country Status (2)
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DE (1) | DE102014225638A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2016091933A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10781795B2 (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2020-09-22 | General Electric Company | Method and system for detecting a mass imbalance in a wind turbine rotor |
DK201870058A1 (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2019-09-09 | Envision Energy (Denmark) Aps | Stall Induced Vibration Control |
CN113883014B (zh) * | 2021-10-25 | 2023-03-10 | 三一重能股份有限公司 | 风电机组叶轮不平衡检测方法、装置、设备及存储介质 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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ES2178872T3 (es) * | 1998-01-14 | 2003-01-01 | Dancontrol Engineering As | Procedimiento para medir y controlar osilaciones en un motor de viento. |
US7309930B2 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2007-12-18 | General Electric Company | Vibration damping system and method for variable speed wind turbines |
DE102007063082B4 (de) * | 2007-12-21 | 2010-12-09 | Repower Systems Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage |
DE102011117468B4 (de) * | 2011-11-02 | 2022-10-20 | Weidmüller Monitoring Systems Gmbh | Verfahren, Recheneinheit und Einrichtung zur Überwachung eines Antriebstrangs |
JP5680526B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-28 | 2015-03-04 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 風力発電用風車の衝撃荷重監視システム及び衝撃荷重監視方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-12-12 DE DE102014225638.0A patent/DE102014225638A1/de active Pending
-
2015
- 2015-12-09 WO PCT/EP2015/079089 patent/WO2016091933A1/fr active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2016091933A1 (fr) | 2016-06-16 |
DE102014225638A1 (de) | 2016-06-30 |
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