WO2016091564A1

WO2016091564A1 - Printing unit

Info

Publication number: WO2016091564A1
Application number: PCT/EP2015/077330
Authority: WO
Inventors: Bernd Masuch; Stefan Wander; Karl Schäfer
Original assignee: Koenig & Bauer Ag
Priority date: 2014-12-09
Filing date: 2015-11-23
Publication date: 2016-06-16
Also published as: DE102014225210B4; DE102014225210A1

Abstract

The invention relates to a printing unit (200), which has a frame (283), a transport path, which is defined by guiding elements (241) and is provided for printing-material webs (02), and a supporting element (273, 274), which can be moved in relation to the frame, wherein a first web-fastening apparatus (294) for fastening a first segment of a printing-material web in relation to the first web-fastening apparatus and/or the frame is arranged along said transport path and wherein a second web-fastening apparatus (296), which is connected to the supporting element and can be moved together therewith likewise in relation to the frame, is arranged along said transport path and wherein the supporting element is arranged in such a way that the supporting element can be pivoted about at least one common pivot axis (281, 282) together with the second web-fastening apparatus and/or with the guiding elements and the second web-fastening apparatus (296) can be moved in relation to the first web-fastening apparatus (294) and/or wherein a connecting region of a connecting aid (298) is arranged along the transport path between the first and the second web-fastening apparatuses. The invention further relates to a method for handling a printing-material web (02).

Description

Description of pressure unit

The invention relates to a printing unit and a method for operating a

Printing unit.

Printing presses use different printing methods. Non-impact printing processes (NIP = non-impact printing) are understood to mean printing processes which do not require a fixed, that is physically immutable, printing form. Such printing methods can produce different print images in each printing process. Examples of non-impact printing processes are ionographic processes, magnetographic processes, thermographic processes, electrophotography, laser printing and in particular inkjet printing processes or ink-jet printing processes. Such printing methods usually have at least one image-forming device, for example at least one print head. In the case of the inkjet printing method, such a printhead is designed, for example, as an inkjet printhead and has at least one and preferably several nozzles, by means of which specifically at least one printing fluid, for example in the form of ink drops, can be transferred to a printing material. The printing material should have as constant a distance as possible from the image-producing device, on the one hand in order to be able to coordinate the image formation in time and, on the other hand, to avoid damage to the image-forming device.

For example, in the inkjet printing process, in particular in connection with water-based ink, it may happen that deforms the substrate, such as waves beats. Such waves can on the one hand the risk of

Damage both printheads and the printing material and on the other hand lead to low print quality, for example because of different long flight times of drops of pressurized fluid.

US 2012/0162299 A1 discloses a printing unit which has a plurality of print heads and fixed guide elements in the region of the print heads.

By WO 03/03705 A1 a printing unit is known, which has a number of

Printheads and these printheads opposite web guide rollers, said web guide rollers are arranged linearly offset from the printheads together.

By the US 201 1/0 043 554 A1 is a printing unit with superposed printing units for a respective printing on different sides of a

Printing substrate known. As guiding elements rollers are in a common

Frame arranged.

EP 0 771 652 A1 discloses a printing unit with a vertical transport path for a printing material web in a printing section.

By JP 2005-246 617 A a printing unit with a pivotable guide element is known.

By US 2010/0 245 418 A1 a printing unit with movable in a transverse direction of the guide elements is known.

From US 4 334 946 A a printing unit is known in which two

Bahnfixiereinrichtungen are arranged together on a movable support body.

From JP 2007-147 817 A, a printing unit is known in which web-shaped printing stock is separated into sections, which are then further processed individually. By US 2014/0 176 639 A1 a printing unit is known which has fixed guide elements, against which a printing material is partially sucked by means of a negative pressure.

By the US 201 1/0 150 552 A1 a printing unit is known which has a number of guide elements.

The invention has for its object to provide a printing unit and a method for operating a printing unit.

The object is achieved by the features of claim 1 and the features of claim 2 and the features of claim 54.

A printing press preferably has at least one printing unit. The

Printing unit preferably has at least two, especially as printheads

trained imaging devices, are determined by the respective application points for printing fluid, preferably by at least two guide elements of the printing unit, in particular a first provided for printing material transport path through the

Pressure unit is set and wherein these at least two guide elements are preferably at least two preferably fixed guide elements of the printing unit. Preferably, a printing section of the transport path provided for printing starts at a first application point of the printing unit along this provided transport path and ends this printing section at a last application point of the printing unit along this provided transport path. Due to the fixed guide elements, it is possible to build them up very easily. It is also possible to realize very large printing widths without problems with sagging guide elements. A printhead is preferably an image-forming device for a non-impact

Printing process, so a printing process without a fixed printing form. Preferably, the printing unit is characterized in that along the printing section of this proposed transport path at least two, preferably at least five, more preferably at least eight, even more preferably at least ten, even more preferably at least fourteen and even more preferably at least twenty eight fixed, with the intended transport defining

Guiding elements are arranged one behind the other. This results in particular the advantage that a particularly large number of printheads and thus a high

Printing speed and a high print quality can be realized.

Under a fixed guide is in particular a guide to understand that is immobile and / or stationary in a printing operation and / or that neither by its own drive nor by contact with

Printing material is rotatable and / or with respect to rotational movements and / or

Rotary movements and / or pivoting movements about those axes which are oriented orthogonally to a transport direction of the transport path provided for printing material, at most provided for pivoting movements together with other guide elements about at least one common pivot axis. In particular, the at least one printing aggregate is preferably characterized in that preferably the at least two and more preferably the at least five, in particular fixed, guide elements are rotationally or pivotally movable about axes other than at least one common pivot axis. A fixed guide element is to be understood in particular as meaning a guide element which is arranged immovable relative to at least one support element carrying this guide element, more preferably at least one further stationary guide element being arranged immovably relative to the same at least one support element.

In particular, the fixed guide elements are preferably fixed relative to at least one support frame of a pivoting device. The support element and / or the support frame itself is preferably movable relative to a frame of the printing unit arranged. Preferably, the fixed guide elements are fixed with respect to rotational movements about axes of rotation at least with respect to those axes of rotation which intersect the respective guide element. Preferably, the fixed guide elements are in particular mutually fixed guide elements.

The fact that at least one guide element is arranged a designated transport path with fixing, preferably means that the intended transport path through the at least one guide element and optionally but not necessarily determined by other components of the printing unit.

Preferably, the printing aggregate is characterized alternatively or additionally by the fact that the at least two and more preferably at least five fixed guide elements each have a deflection angle with respect to the transport path provided for the substrate, which at least 0.5 °, more preferably at least 1 ° and even more preferably at least Is 1.5 °, and is preferably at most 5 °, more preferably at most 3 °, and still more preferably 2.5 °. This results in particular the advantage that a particularly flat course of the printing section of the intended transport path can be realized and thus many print heads can be arranged one behind the other. In addition, reduced friction at a small deflection between the substrate and the particular fixed vanes.

A transverse direction is preferably a horizontal, orthogonal to the intended for printing material transport path through which at least one printing unit oriented

Direction. Preferably, the printing unit is characterized alternatively or additionally by the fact that the at least two and preferably at least five fixed guide elements each have over more than half of their extent in the transverse direction a radial symmetry or even circular cross-section. Under

Radial symmetry or rotational symmetry is a form of symmetry in which the rotation of an object about a certain angle of rotation about an axis, especially axis of rotation or axis of symmetry, bringing this object back to itself to cover. In the case of two-dimensional objects, this axis of rotation or axis of symmetry preferably extends through a centroid, in the case of three-dimensional objects preferably through a center of gravity of the respective object. Preferably, the guide elements in each case over more than half of their extent in the transverse direction to a radial symmetry or even circular cross-section, even if they are designed as non-fixed guide elements.

One speaks preferably of an n-fold radial or rotational symmetry, if a rotation by an angle of rotation of 360 n images the object on itself, n is preferably a natural number. Radially symmetrical objects that are imaged on a rotation about the axis of rotation or axis of symmetry by any angle of rotation on itself, such as cylinders are not only radialsym metrical, but even rotationally symmetric. Preferably, the printing unit is characterized alternatively or additionally by the fact that a respective outer surface of the particular at least two and preferably at least five vanes at least within one

Workspace of the printing unit is designed cylinder jacket. This results in particular in the advantage that the guide elements can easily be re-installed or fixed and further used during wear of their surface sections coming into contact with the printing material by a certain angle, for example given a predetermined angle. With a very small deflection angle results in a particularly large number of possible re-use of Bahnleitelemente. Due to the large number of web guiding elements and the small deflection angle, only low frictional forces and thus little wear of the guide elements occur. Overall, a very long service life is achieved before wear-related vanes would have to be replaced.

Preferably, the printing unit is characterized alternatively or additionally by the fact that these at least two and preferably at least five of these provided transport path in the region of the pressure section with fixing guide elements are arranged pivotably about at least one common pivot axis, in particular to move these at least two and preferably at least five guide elements between a respective working position and a respective maintenance position. These are preferably at least two and preferably at least five of these provided transport path in the region of the printing section with defining guide elements by means of at least one pivot drive and / or in at least one common movement and / or relative to the at least two printheads around the at least one common to them

Swivel axis arranged pivotally. This results in particular the advantage that a maintenance room can be created in particular for cleaning a shielding and / or the guide elements. Preferably, the printing aggregate is characterized alternatively or additionally by the fact that these at least two and more preferably at least five guide elements are arranged pivotally about the at least one common pivot axis, at least 10 °, more preferably at least 20 ° and even more preferably at least 30 °.

Preferably, the printing unit is characterized alternatively or additionally by the fact that a main conveying direction determined by a straight-line connection between a first guide element provided on the printing section of the transport path provided for the printing substrate and a main conveying direction fixed to the printing section of the transport path provided for the printing substrate are oriented orthogonal to the transverse direction is and that the main conveying direction when arranged in its maintenance position

Guide elements at an angle of at most 30 °, more preferably at most 20 ° and even more preferably at most 10 ° to a vertical direction is arranged. This results in particular the advantage that the maintenance room is particularly large and the vanes are particularly accessible in their maintenance position. In particular, large printing substrate widths or working widths of the printing unit can thus be realized. Preferably, the printing unit is characterized alternatively or additionally by the fact that the main conveying direction with guide elements arranged in their working position at an angle of at least 10 °, more preferably at least 20 ° and even more preferably at least 30 ° and in particular independently thereof at most 70 °, more preferred is aligned at most 55 ° and even more preferably at most 40 ° to a horizontal plane. This results in particular the advantage that even the lowermost printheads are not arranged too obliquely and yet a

increasing course of the printing section is made possible. As a result of the increase, it is possible to pass the web directly thereafter through a dryer essentially from top to bottom, without bringing deflecting means into contact with the freshly printed side of the web. Preferably, the printing unit is characterized alternatively or additionally by the fact that provided for printing material transport along the

Printing section is curved in one direction only, in particular downwards. A downward curvature is not inconsistent with an upwardly extending transport path, but means, for example, a continuous or gradually flattening in the course of the transport path increase. Preferably, the printing unit is characterized alternatively or additionally by the fact that the transport path provided for the printing material is limited along the printing section exclusively on exactly one side of components of the printing unit and / or contacted and / or tangent thereto.

Preferably, the printing unit is characterized alternatively or additionally by the fact that the at least two print heads each have a plurality of nozzles and that more preferably each print head at least one nozzle has a target area, at least and more preferably exactly one of at least two and more preferably at least five preferably fixed guide elements cuts. This is preferably true in particular in each case in its printing position arranged respective print head and in each case in its working position arranged respective guide element. This preferably applies alternatively or additionally for several or more preferably all nozzles of the respective printhead. This results in particular the advantage that the printing fluid is applied in a range on the substrate in which it is particularly flat, because he by the deflection angle against the corresponding

Guide element is pulled. In particular, water-based pressure fluid leaves the

In principle, the printing material swells, which leads to deformations, in particular

Can cause corrugations of the substrate. This is particularly critical in connection with non-solid and / or variable printed images. As a result of the orientation of the nozzles on the guide elements and thus on the flat-drawn areas of the printing material, printing errors and / or damage to the nozzles arranged at a short distance on the intended transport path are thus reduced and / or avoided.

In particular, to the extent that such deformations do not occur to a great extent, all the nozzles can also have target areas which are none of the particularly at least two and more preferably at least five preferably fixed ones

Cut guide elements, but only pass passing between the guide elements and the guide elements.

Preferably, the printing unit is characterized alternatively or additionally by at least one of the at least two provided transport path in the region of the printing section with defining guide elements at three spaced apart in the transverse direction, preferably as support areas

trained points with a total of at least two lateral support elements and at least one inner support member is in contact and thereby fixed in its position. More preferably, the printing unit is characterized alternatively or additionally by the fact that the at least one inner support member is rigidly connected to at least one of the at least two lateral support members and / or arranged connectable. Preferably, the at least two lateral support elements are formed as part of at least one support frame. Preferably, the at least one support frame on at least one of the vanes different traverse, which extends at least in the transverse direction and for a constant relative position of the lateral support members provides. For example, the at least one traverse different from the guide elements ensures a constant relative position of the lateral support elements and of the at least one inner support element. Preferably, at least two of the vanes different trusses provide for a constant relative position of the lateral support members and the at least one inner support member.

Further preferably, the printing unit is characterized alternatively or additionally by several or even more preferably all of the at least two and preferably at least five provided transport path in the region of the printing section with defining guide elements at three spaced apart in the transverse direction, preferably designed as bearing areas with points a total of at least two lateral support elements and at least one inner support element are in contact and thereby fixed in their position, wherein preferably the plurality or even more preferably all the guide elements each with the same lateral and / or inner

Contact elements in contact. This results in a supporting effect on the guide elements between the outer ends of the guide elements, which thereby less or not at all tend to be bent by gravity and / or the web tension. Such a deflection otherwise would have an effect on the distance between the nozzles and the printing substrate. Thus, a high print quality is ensured even with large web widths. Preferably, the printing unit is characterized alternatively or additionally by the fact that the at least one inner support element at a preferably formed as a support area body with the at least one

Guide element is in contact, the position relative to the transverse direction coincides with the position of at least one nozzle at least one print head of the printing unit.

Preferably, the printing unit is characterized alternatively or additionally by the fact that within the at least one printing unit at least temporarily at least one along at least one Einziehwegs movable and more preferably different from any substrate retraction means for drawing a printing substrate arranged and / or can be arranged. This results in particular the advantage that a particularly simple and secure feeding of printing material in the printing unit and / or the printing machine is made possible, which comes into play particularly in large web widths.

Preferably, the printing unit is characterized alternatively or additionally by the fact that the printing unit has at least one first, by at least two vanes with fixed, provided for printing material paths and at least one movable relative to the frame at least one particular stationary frame or machine frame , in particular pivotable

Has support member and that along this first provided transport path at least a first web fixing device for fixing a first portion of a printing substrate is arranged relative to the first web fixing and / or relative to the frame. A fixation is to be understood in particular not merely a support against gravity, but a relative immobility, in particular with respect to any movement in any direction. This is preferred

Printing unit alternatively or additionally characterized in that along this first provided transport path and in particular after the at least one first Bahnfixiereinrichtung at least one connected to the at least one movable relative to the frame support member and at least together with this at least one relative to the frame movable support member also relative to the frame movable second web fixing device for fixing a second portion of a printing substrate is arranged relative to the second web fixing device and / or relative to the at least one movable support member. Preferably, the at least one first web fixing device is at least partially stationary relative to the frame of the at least one first printing unit and / or at least partially disposed on the frame of the at least one first printing unit. Preferably, the at least one second web fixing device is at least partially stationary relative to the at least one support frame and / or at least partially on the at least one support frame arranged. A common movement of two objects is to be understood in particular as meaning a movement in which the centers of gravity of these objects move relative to another object, for example the one to the frame, but in which a distance between these pivot points remains the same.

Preferably, the printing unit is characterized alternatively or additionally by the fact that the at least two provided for printing material transport path with guiding elements together with the at least one support member relative to the frame movable, in particular pivotally mounted, preferably on this at least one support element. The at least two guide elements are preferably relative to the at least one support element fixed guide elements. Preferably, the printing unit is characterized alternatively or additionally by the fact that the at least one support element is pivotally arranged together with the at least one second Bahnfixiereinrichtung and / or together with the at least two vanes about the at least one common pivot axis, in particular by means of at least one common pivot drive and / or in a joint movement. Preferably, the at least one second web fixing device is arranged to be movable independently of the at least one first web fixing device. This is preferred

Printing unit alternatively or additionally characterized in that the second

Web fixing device is movable in particular together with the at least two guide elements relative to the first web fixing device and / or that a distance between the at least one second web fixing device and the at least one first web fixing device is changeable. Preferably, the entire second

Bahnfixiereinrichtung movable relative to the entire first Bahnfixiereinrichtung. Preferably, the printing unit is characterized alternatively or additionally by the fact that the at least one first web fixing device is arranged on the frame of the printing unit. Preferably, the printing unit is characterized alternatively or additionally by the fact that an optionally present maximum travel of the at least one first Bahnfixiereinrichtung is smaller than one-tenth of a maximum travel the at least one second web fixing device.

Preferably, the printing unit is characterized alternatively or additionally by the fact that the at least one second web fixing in particular together with the part of the second portion of the at least one printing material web fixed thereto

different distances to the at least one preferably designed as a print head image-forming device can be arranged.

Preferably, the printing unit is characterized alternatively or additionally by at least one connection region of at least one connection aid being arranged along this first provided transport path between the at least one first web fixing device and the at least one second connection fixing device at least two ends of printing material is. For example, the connection aid is at least partially part of the at least one first

Bahnfixiereinrichtung and / or at least partially part of the at least one second Bahnfixiereinrichtung.

Preferably, the printing unit is characterized alternatively or additionally by the fact that the printing unit has at least two image-forming devices, are determined by the respective application points for printing fluid and that a printing section of the first provided for printing material transport path at one along this

provided transport path first job site of the printing unit begins and at one along this provided transport path last job of the

Printing unit ends and that the at least two provided the transport path with defining guide elements along the printing section of this first provided transport path are arranged one behind the other.

Preferably, the printing unit is characterized alternatively or additionally by the fact that at least one separating device and / or at least one connecting device along the intended transport path between the at least one first

Bahnfixiereinrichtung and the at least one second Bahnfixiereinrichtung is arranged. Preferably, the printing unit is characterized alternatively or additionally by the fact that the first section of the printing material and the second section of the

Substrate web at least before a possible transection of a same

Belong to printing substrate.

Preferably, the printing unit is characterized alternatively or additionally by the fact that the at least one first web fixing device and / or the at least one second web fixing device is or are designed as a suction device. Preferably, the printing unit is characterized alternatively or additionally by the fact that the at least one first web fixing device and / or the at least one second web fixing device is or are designed as a clamping device.

Preferably, the printing unit is characterized alternatively or additionally by the fact that the at least one first web fixing device and the at least one second

Bahnfixiereinrichtung along the substrate for transport material provided by a roll holding device and / or a post-processing at least twice, more preferably at least five times and even more preferably at least ten times as far away as from a nearest job of the

Printing unit.

Preference is also given to a method for handling a printing material web in a printing unit, wherein preferably initially a printing material web is set to a standstill and wherein at least a portion of the printing material by means of a first Bahnfixiereinrichtung fixed relative to this first Bahnfixiereinrichtung and / or relative to a frame of the printing unit is and wherein at least a portion of the substrate web by means of a second web fixing relative to the second Bahnfixiereinrichtung and / or relative to a movable, this second web fixing device supporting support member of the printing unit is fixed. Such fixations take place, for example, by activation of at least one suction device. Such fixations are preferably carried out by activation of at least one

Clamping device. The method is preferably characterized in that at least part of a printing material web is fixed by means of a first web fixing device relative to this first web fixing device and / or relative to a frame of the printing unit by this part of the Badruckstoffbahn from two sides of each

Clamping elements is clamped between which there is a magnetic attraction and / or that at least a part of the printing material is fixed by means of a second Bahnfixiereinrichtung relative to this second Bahnfixiereinrichtung and / or relative to a movable, this second Bahnfixiereinrichtung bearing support member of the printing unit by this part of the Badruckstoffbahn is clamped by two sides of respective clamping elements, between which there is a magnetic attraction.

It is preferred at one along the printing material between the first

Bahnfixiereinrichtung and the second web fixing arranged separation point the printing substrate separated into a first portion and a second portion, so that at least a portion of the first portion of the at least one printing material is fixed relative to the first web fixing and / or relative to the frame and so that at least one Part of the second portion of the at least one printing material web relative to the second web fixing device and / or relative to the second

Bahnfixiereinrichtung carrying support member and / or preferably relative to the at least two together with the at least one support element movable

Guide elements is fixed. After that, the at least one second is preferred

Bahnfixiereinrichtung together with the fixed thereto second section of

Tray substrate moved and removed from the first web fixing and fixed thereto first portion of the printing substrate. As an alternative or in addition, the method is preferably characterized in that the at least one second web fixing device is moved together with the second section of the printing material web fixed thereon and removed from the first web fixing device and the first section of the printing material web fixed thereto by the supporting element carrying the second web fixing device together with the second

Bahnfixiereinrichtung is pivoted about at least one common pivot axis.

Preferably, the method is characterized alternatively or additionally by the fact that the removal of the second portion of the printing material from the first portion of the printing substrate a maintenance space is released, in the preferred

Maintenance work to be performed. For example, during maintenance at least one operator and / or at least one maintenance device is at least temporarily positioned such that a straight-line connection between the first web fixing device and the second web fixing device intersects this operator and / or this maintenance device. A maintenance work consists, for example, at least in a cleaning of at least one shielding device. Preferably, the method is alternatively or additionally characterized in that during the removal of the second portion of the printing material from the first section of

Substrate web at least one transport path defining guide element moves to a maintenance position, in particular is pivoted and that further preferably at least one shielding device and / or at least one nozzle of a print head of the printing unit is accessible.

Preferably, the method is characterized alternatively or additionally by the fact that thereafter at least one footprint along a deployment path from a

Standby position is moved to an insertion position, in which both a first distance between the base surface and the first web fixing device and a second distance between the base surface and the second web fixing device each smaller are as a third distance between the first web fixing device and the second web fixing device. Preferably, the method is characterized alternatively or additionally by the fact that thereafter, for example, after performing the maintenance, the at least one footprint is moved back to its ready position.

As an alternative or in addition, the method is preferably characterized in that the at least one second web fixing device then moves together with the second section of the printing material web fixed thereon and onto the first

Bahnfixiereinrichtung and attached thereto first portion of the printing material to move, in particular is pivoted, in particular until previously separated ends of the two sections of the printing material again lie opposite. Preferably, the method is alternatively or additionally characterized in that thereafter the previously separated ends of the two sections of the printing material web are connected to one another, for example by an adhesive process.

Preferably, the method is characterized alternatively or additionally by the fact that thereafter the first fixing device and the second fixing device are deactivated to release the printing material web of these, for example, in which a negative pressure of at least one suction device is reduced.

Preference is given to a method operation for operating a printing unit, wherein the printing unit has at least two print heads, are determined by the respective application points for pressurized fluid and wherein at least two guide elements of the

Printing unit a provided for printing material transport path through the

Compression unit is set with and wherein a printing section of the substrate provided for transport path starts at a along this provided transport path first application point of the printing unit and at one along this

provided transport path last job of the printing unit ends and wherein these at least two of these provided transport path in the area of Printing section with defining guide elements with a pivot angle of at least 10 ° about at least one common pivot axis are pivoted from a working position to a maintenance position.

Preferably, the method is characterized, for example, by the fact that in this case a part of a printing material arranged at least partially in the printing unit together with the at least two transport path provided in the region of the latter

Printing section with defining guide elements is pivoted about the at least one common pivot axis.

Preferably, the method is alternatively or additionally characterized in that the part of the at least partially arranged in the printing unit printing material together with the at least two provided transport path in the region of the printing section with defining guide elements by a pivot angle of at least 10 °, more preferably at least 20 ° and even more preferably at least 30 ° about the at least one common pivot axis is pivoted.

Preferably, the method is characterized alternatively or additionally in that a main conveying direction by a straight-line connection between a on the

Printed section of the intended for printing material transport path first this transport in the region of the printing section with defining guide element and related to the printing section of the substrate for transport path last this transport path in the pressure section is defined with defining guide element and that the main conveying direction at in their maintenance position

arranged this transport path in the region of the printing section with fixing guide elements at an angle of at most 30 °, more preferably at most 20 ° and even more preferably at most 10 ° to a vertical direction is arranged.

Preferably, the at least one first printing unit having Printing machine characterized in that along the intended for printing material

Transport path after the at least one first printing unit at least a first dryer is arranged, which has a trained as drying portion of the substrate for transport provided transport path, which is determined by a Einwirkbereich the at least one dryer and that in at least half and more preferably at least in 75% the entire drying section one for the

Substrate provided transport direction has at least one vertical, preferably downwardly facing component which is greater than any optional horizontal component of this transport direction. This results in a particularly safe construction, because even at a standstill and / or tearing the

Prevents printing material web, that substrate remains directly over and / or on hot components of the dryer and is damaged or even catches fire.

The invention is preferably applicable to various non-impact printing processes, in particular for ionographic processes, magnetographic processes, thermographic processes, electrophotography, laser printing and in particular inkjet printing processes or ink-jet printing processes. In the foregoing and below are for

As far as no obvious contradiction can be seen, "designs" and "variants" are described on any type of flowable printing fluids, in particular also on colored or colorless paints, and on relief-forming materials, such as

For example, apply pastes and by - merely imaginary or actual - replacement of the term "ink" by the generalized term "printing fluid" or a special term "paint", "high viscosity ink", "low viscosity ink" or "ink" or "paste "or" pasty material "to transfer.

Embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the drawings and will be described in more detail below. Show it:

Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a transport path for substrate by a printing unit and a dryer.

FIG. 2 shows a schematic illustration of a deflection of a printing material on a guide element; FIG.

Fig. 3 is a schematic representation of a set of vanes held by a common support frame;

4 shows a schematic representation of a holding device for a guide element;

Fig. 5 is a schematic representation of a part of a printing section;

6a is a schematic representation of a printing unit with guide elements in a working position and printheads in a printing position.

Fig. 6b is a schematic representation of the printing unit of FIG. 1 a with

Guide elements in a working position and printheads in a parking position;

Fig. 6c is a schematic representation of the printing unit of FIG. 1 a with

Vanes in a maintenance position and printheads in a print position;

7a is a schematic representation of a printing unit with Bahnfixiereinrichtungen and with guide elements in a working position.

7b is a schematic representation of a printing unit with Bahnfixiereinrichtungen and with guide elements in a maintenance position. Fig. 8a is a schematic representation of a printing unit with deactivated

Deflection device and with guide elements in a working position;

Fig. 8b is a schematic representation of a printing unit with deactivated

Deflection device and with guide elements in a maintenance position;

Fig. 8c is a schematic representation of a printing unit with activated

Deflection device and with guide elements in a maintenance position.

The term of a pressurized fluid in the foregoing and hereinafter ink and printing inks, but also paints and pasty materials are summarized. Preference is given to printing fluids which are transferred to a printing substrate 02 by a printing machine 01 or at least one printing unit 200 of the printing press 01 and / or are transferable and preferably in finely structured form and / or not only over a large area a preferably visible and / or sensory impression cause noticeable and / or machine detectable texture on the substrate 02. Inks and printing inks are preferably solutions or dispersions of at least one colorant in at least one solvent. Suitable solvents include, for example, water and / or organic solvents. Alternatively or additionally, the pressure fluid may be formed as under UV light crosslinking pressure fluid. Inks are relatively low viscosity printing fluids and inks are relatively high viscosity printing fluids. Inks preferably have no binder or relatively little binder, while printing inks preferably contain a relatively large amount of binder and more preferably further auxiliaries. Colorants may be pigments and / or dyes, pigments being insoluble in the application medium, while dyes are soluble in the application medium.

For the sake of simplicity, in the foregoing and in the following - if not explicitly The term "printing ink" or "printing fluid" should be understood to mean a liquid or at least flowable coloring fluid to be printed in the printing press, which is not limited to the colloquially more highly viscous color fluids associated with the term "printing ink" the application in rotary printing machines, but in addition to these higher viscosity dyeing fluids in particular also low-viscosity dyeing fluids such as "inks", especially inkjet inks, but also powdered dyeing fluids such. As toner includes. Thus, in the foregoing and hereinafter especially colorless paints are meant when talking of printing fluids and / or inks and / or printing inks. In the foregoing and in the following, in particular, means for a pretreatment (so-called precoating) of the printing substrate 02 are preferably meant, if mention is made of printing fluids and / or inks and / or printing inks. As an alternative to the term pressurized fluid, the term coating agent is to be understood as synonymous.

As a printing press 01, at least one printing fluid is to be understood here as applying or applying a printing material 02 to a printing machine. A printing machine 01 preferably has at least one printing material source, preferably at least one first printing unit 200, preferably at least one first drying-promoting agent, ie. H. first drying aid 301, z. B. a first dryer 301, and preferably at least one post-processing device. The printing machine 01 optionally has, for example, at least one second printing unit and, for example, at least one second drying-promoting agent, d. H. Drying aid, z. B. on a second dryer. The printing machine 01 is preferred as

Inkjet printing machine 01 formed. Preferably, the printing machine 01 is designed as a roller printing machine 01, more preferably as a roller inkjet printing machine 01. The printing machine 01 can be embodied as a printing press 01 that operates according to the inkjet or ink jet method-in total or, if necessary, alongside other non-impact printing methods and / or printing-form-based methods, in particular as an inkjet printing machine 01. That at least a first Printing unit 200 is preferably designed as at least a first ink jet printing unit 200. In particular, the printing unit 200 is preferably a printing unit 200 for processing web-shaped printing stock 02.

In the case of a roll printing machine 01, the printing material source as

Rollenabspulvorrichtung formed. At least one printing substrate 02 is preferably aligned in the printing material source, preferably at least with respect to one edge of this printing substrate 02. In the roll-off device of a roll printing press 01, at least one web-shaped printing substrate 02, that is to say a printing material web 02,

preferably a paper web 02 unrolled from a printing material roll 101 and preferably aligned with respect to their edges in an axial direction A. The axial direction A is preferably a direction A which extends in a transverse direction A parallel to a rotational axis of a printing material roll. The transverse direction A is preferably a horizontal direction A. The transverse direction A is orthogonal to the

provided transport direction of the printing substrate 02 and / or orthogonal to the intended transport path of the printing substrate 02 by the at least one first printing unit 200 oriented. A transport path of the at least one printing substrate 02 and in particular the printing material web 02 preferably follows the at least one printing material source through the at least one first printing aggregate 200, where the printing substrate 02 and in particular the printing substrate 02 is preferably provided on one side with a printed image by means of at least one printing ink.

In the case of a curved transport path, the transport direction is preferably in each case that direction which runs tangentially to a section and / or point of the intended transport path which are closest to a respective reference point. This respective reference point is preferably at the point and / or on the component which is related to the transport direction.

In the following, the invention will be described with reference to an inkjet printing machine 01 described. However, the invention can also be used for other non-impact printing processes or completely different printing processes such as, for example, a rotary printing, offset printing, planographic printing, high-pressure, screen printing or intaglio printing, provided that this results in no contradictions. In the following, the invention will be described in connection with a web-shaped substrate 02, that is to say a substrate web 02.

However, corresponding features are preferably also applicable to printing machines 01 for sheet-shaped substrate 02, as far as there are no contradictions.

In the Rollenabspulvorrichtung at least one substrate roll is arranged rotatably. In a preferred embodiment, the Rollenabspulvorrichtung is adapted to receive a Bedruckstoffrolle, thus has only one storage position for a Bedruckstoffrolle on. In another embodiment, the Rollenabspulvorrichtung is designed as a roll changer and has memory positions for at least two

Stock rolls on. Preferably, the reel changer is designed such that it allows a flying reel change, ie a first substrate web 02 a currently processed substrate roll with a second substrate web 02 a subsequently processed substrate role, while both the currently processed substrate roll, as well as the following to be processed

Rotate substrate roll.

Preferably, the Rollenabspulvorrichtung along the intended transport path of the printing substrate 02 after a roll holding device preferably a deflectable to a dancer lever arranged dancer roller and / or a first

Bahnkantenausrichter and / or a, one of a draw roller and a Zugpresseur formed feed nip and designed as a first measuring roll, in particular feeder measuring roll first measuring device having indenting. This tension roller preferably has its own drive motor designed as a traction drive motor, which is preferably connected to a machine control. By means of the dancer roller is one Web tension adjustable and durable within limits and / or the web tension is preferably kept within limits. Optionally, the Rollenabspulvorrichtung to an adhesive and cutting device, by means of a role change flying, ie vonstattengehen 02 can take place without stopping the printing material web. The first

Bahnkantenausrichter following the draw-in is preferably arranged. As part of the intake system, the at least the draw roller is preferably arranged, with which preferably the draw press is arranged to form the draw-in gap together. The draw-in gap serves to regulate a web tension and / or a transport of the printing material 02.

A printing unit 200 is understood to mean a device by means of which a web-shaped or sheet-shaped printing material 02 is or can be provided with at least one pressure fluid at least on one of its sides. That at least a first

Printing unit 200 of the printing press 01 preferably has at least one printing point 201. A pressure point 201 is to be understood as meaning a preferably complete area in which contact between a respective same pressure fluid and a printing material 02 is produced or can be produced. The term pressure point 201 is also to be used when the pressure fluid is compressed without pressure

On the other hand, substrate 02, on the one hand, and a component which transmits the pressure fluid, on the other hand, are applied to the printing material 02, for example by impacting freely movable printing fluid on the printing substrate 02, for example flying drops of the printing fluid. Preferably, a printing location 201 comprises all areas which are provided for impinging a specific, in particular this printing location 201 associated printing fluid to the substrate 02. In the case of one after the

Inkjet printing process operating unit 200 includes, for example, a printing location 201 all areas that are provided for a black ink impact on a first side of the substrate 02.

The at least one first printing unit 200 preferably has a plurality of pressure points 201 to which in each case a respective pressure fluid is assigned, for example at least four pressure points 201, preferably at least five pressure points 201, more preferably at least six pressure points 201 and even more preferably at least seven pressure points 201.

A working width of the printing machine 01 and / or the at least one printing unit 200 is a dimension that is preferably orthogonal to the intended

Transport path of the printing material 02 by the at least one first printing unit 200 extends, more preferably in the transverse direction A. The transverse direction A is preferably a horizontal direction A. The transverse direction A is orthogonal to the

provided transport direction of the printing substrate 02 and / or orthogonal to the intended transport path of the printing substrate 02 by the at least one

Printing unit 200 oriented. The working width of the printing press 01 preferably corresponds to a maximum width that a printing material 02 may have in order to be processed with the printing press 01, that is to say a maximum print substrate width that can be processed by the printing press 01. The working width of

Printing machine 01 preferably corresponds to the working width of the at least one first printing unit 200.

Each printing point 201 preferably has at least one application point 21 1. each

Application point 21 1 is preferably assigned to at least one image-producing device 221, in particular at least one print head 221 and more preferably at least one print head row 222. Each application point 21 1 preferably extends in the transverse direction A, more preferably over the entire working width of the printing press 01 Ink jet printing machine 01, the at least one image-forming device 221 is preferred as at least one print head 221, in particular

Inkjet printhead 221 is formed. The at least one printing unit 200 preferably has at least two print heads 221. For example, the at least one printing unit 200 is characterized in that the at least two print heads 221 are designed as printheads 221 designed for a non-impact printing method and further preferred in that the at least two printheads 221 as

Ink jet printheads 221 are formed. Image-forming devices 221, such as printheads 221, typically have a limited dimension, especially in the transverse direction A. This results in a limited area of the printing stock 02 onto which printing fluid from a respective printhead 221 can be applied. Therefore, a plurality of image-forming devices 221 or printheads 221 are usually arranged one behind the other in the transverse direction A. Such with respect to the transverse direction A successively arranged printheads 221 are called

Printhead row 222 denotes. Hereinafter, broken printhead rows 222 and continuous printhead rows 222 will be described. In the special case of extending over the entire working width printhead 221 this should also apply as a print head row 222, in particular as a continuous print head row 222th

Usually, such individual printheads 221 are not provided with nozzles up to an edge of their housing. For this reason, at least two and more preferably exactly two print head rows 222 extending in the transverse direction A are preferably arranged offset to one another along the transport path provided for the printing stock 02. Such print head rows 221 are interrupted, for example

Printhead rows 222. Each two such particular interrupted printhead rows 222 together form a double row 223 of printheads 221. By corresponding staggered arrangement of the print heads 221 of the two interrupted print head rows 222, the entire working width of the printing press 01 and / or the at least one first printing unit 200 of nozzles of the print heads can preferably be reached. Preferably, in a direction orthogonal to the transverse direction A, in particular in the transport direction along the intended transport path of the printing substrate 02 several printhead rows 222, more preferably at least four double rows 223 and even more preferably at least eight double rows 223 of printheads 221 arranged successively, in particular on the for Transporting the substrate 02 provided transport path aligned. Each double row 223 of printheads 221 is preferably a printing fluid, in particular assigned and / or assignable an ink of a particular color, for example, each one of the colors black, cyan, yellow and magenta or a paint, for example a clearcoat, or an agent or mixture for a pre-treatment (precoating) of the printing substrate 02 or a special color. With an appropriate configuration of the printheads 221, it is alternatively also conceivable to arrange a continuous printhead row 222 whose nozzles together cover the entire working width of the printing press 01.

Each nozzle is preferably associated with a clearly defined target area in the direction A of the width of the printing material web 02 and preferably in relation to the transverse direction A. Each target area of a nozzle is preferably uniquely determined at least in the printing operation. In particular, a target area of a nozzle is that, in particular, substantially rectilinear space area which extends in a direction of ejection of this nozzle from this nozzle. An impact area is preferably an area which is provided for a contact of printing fluid with the printing material 02, in particular for drops of printing fluid with the printing material 02. Each nozzle of each print head 221 is preferably associated with an impact area, in particular in a direct

Inkjet printing method. An impact area of a printhead 221 is preferably a sum of all impact areas of nozzles of this printhead 221. An application point 21 1 is preferably a sum of impingement regions of, in particular, functionally combined printheads 221, which together span the entire working width of the printing press 01. In the case of pairs of interrupted print head rows 222 formed as double rows 223, an application location 21 1 is preferably a sum of impact areas of the print heads 221, which together form the double row. In the case of continuous print head rows 222, an application point 21 1 is preferably a sum of impact areas of the print heads 221, which together form the continuous print head row 222.

For example, at least one pressurized fluid is assigned a plurality of application sites 21 1, for example, in the form that two double rows 223 of printheads 221 are capable of ejecting or expelling the same print medium. This is useful, for example, to increase a resolution of a printed image and / or by one

Speed of a printing process increase. These multiple job sites 21 1 together then form the print location 201 assigned to this print medium.

By way of example, a first printing location 201 and / or first application site 21 1 along the intended transport path serves to apply a composition or substance mixture for the precoating of the printing substrate 02. This means that this agent or mixture can be selectively and specifically applied to the printing substrate 02, in particular only in those places where further treatment of the

Substrate 02 takes place, which necessitate such pretreatment,

for example, applying another pressurized fluid.

For example, a printing unit 200 comprises only one printing location 201,

for example, for the color black. This preferably has at least one first

Compressor 200 but as described by several pressure points 201. The pressure points 201 may connect directly to one another spatially or be spaced from one another, for example, separated by color. Under the term one

Pressure point 201 is also a section fall, the -. B. without interruption by another color - several consecutive jobs 21 1 of the same color. If, however, single or multiple application points 21 1 of a color along the transport path provided for printing substrate 02 are separated by at least one single or multiple application point 21 1 of at least one other color, they represent two different printing points 201 in this sense For example, in the case of an indirect ink-jet printing method, a printing location is a contact area between a transfer body and the printing substrate 02. The at least one printing unit 200 preferably has at least one print head 221, which is further preferably designed as at least one inkjet print head 221. Each printhead 221 preferably has a plurality of nozzles from which drops of printing fluid, in particular ink droplets, are ejected and / or expelled. Preferably, the at least one printing unit 200 has at least one

Nozzle bar 231 on. A nozzle bar 231 is a component which preferably has at least 80% and more preferably at least 100% of the working width of the

Printing machine 01 extends and / or preferably as a carrier of the at least one

Printhead 221 is used. In this case, for example, a single or preferably a plurality of nozzle bars 231 per printing unit 200 are arranged. More preferably, the at least one printing unit 200 has at least three nozzle bars 231, more preferably at least five nozzle bars 231, and even more preferably at least fourteen (14) nozzle bars 231.

The at least one first nozzle bar 231 preferably extends orthogonally to the intended transport path of the printing substrate 02 over the entire working width of the printing press 01, in particular in the transverse direction A. The at least one nozzle bar 231 preferably has at least one row of nozzles, in particular in that at least a nozzle having printhead 221 is disposed on the at least one nozzle bar 231. The at least one row of nozzles, seen in the transverse direction A, preferably extends over the entire working width of the printing machine 01 in FIG

Periodically nozzle openings on. In one embodiment, for this purpose, a single continuous print head 221 is arranged, which extends in the transverse direction A over the entire working width of the printing press 01. In another, preferred embodiment, a plurality of print heads 221 are arranged next to one another on the at least one nozzle bar 231 in the transverse direction A.

Preferably, the at least one nozzle bar 231 each has at least one print head 221 and preferably each have a plurality of printheads 221. In the case where the at least one nozzle bar 231 has only one print head 221 each, this print head 221 preferably extends over an entire working width of the printing press 01. In the case where the at least one nozzle bar 231 has a plurality of print heads 221 respectively these printheads 221 are preferably designed as at least one printhead row 221 or more preferably as at least one double row 223 of printheads 221, and the at least one printhead row 222 or double row 223 of printheads 221 preferably extends over an entire working width of the printing press 01. In the case of a double row 223 of FIG Printheads 221, the at least one row of nozzles of the respective nozzle bar 231 is preferably divided into at least two interrupted printhead rows 222.

If a print head 221 has a plurality of nozzles, all the target areas of the nozzles of this print head 221 together form a working area of this print head 221.

Work areas of print heads 221 of a nozzle bar 231 and in particular a double row of print heads 221 adjoin one another in the transverse direction A and / or overlap in the transverse direction A seen. In this way, even when the print head 221 is not continuous in the transverse direction A, target areas of nozzles of the at least one nozzle bar 231 and / or in particular of each double row 223 of print heads 221 are located at regular and preferably periodic intervals in the transverse direction A. In any case, an entire working area of the at least one nozzle bar 231 preferably extends over at least 90% and more preferably at least 100% of the working width of the printing machine 01 in the transverse direction A or the entire width of a printing material guide 249. On one or both sides with respect to the axial Direction A, a narrow region of the printing substrate 02 and / or the width of the printing material guide 249 may be present, which does not belong to the working area of the nozzle bar 231. An entire workspace of the at least one

Nozzle bar 231 is preferably composed of all working areas of print heads 221 of this at least one nozzle bar 231 and is preferably made of all Target areas of nozzles of these printheads 221 this at least one nozzle bar 231 composed. Preferably, an entire work area corresponds to a

Double row 223 of printheads 221 in the transverse direction A seen the working range of the at least one nozzle bar 231. Each double row 223 of printheads 221 is preferably associated with and / or assignable a printing fluid of a particular color, for example one of the colors black, cyan, yellow and magenta or a paint, for example a clearcoat. Preferably, all working areas of printheads 221 of the at least one first printing aggregate 200 jointly form a working area of this at least one first printing aggregate 200.

Preferably, the at least one nozzle bar 213 has a plurality of rows of nozzles in a conveying direction of a printing material guide 249. This conveying direction of the printing material guide 249 is preferably identical to the transport direction of the transport path provided for the transport of printing substrate 02. Preferably, each printhead 221 has a plurality of nozzles, which are further preferably in a matrix of a plurality of rows in the transverse direction A and / or a plurality of columns, preferably in FIG

The conveying direction of the Bedruckstoffführung 249 are arranged, wherein such columns, for example, are arranged obliquely to the conveying direction of the Bedruckstoffführung 249 extending, for example, to increase a resolution of a printed image.

The at least one print head 221 operates to generate ink droplets preferably according to the drop-on-demand process, in which ink droplets are selectively generated as needed. Preferably, at least one heating element is used per nozzle, which generates an evaporation of pressurized fluid within a reservoir. Due to the volume displaced by the resulting gas bubble, a quantity of pressurized fluid corresponding essentially to the gas bubble is expelled from the corresponding nozzle, in particular in the form of drops. Due to different current flow through the heating element is on the heat generation of the heating element and thus the size of the

Ink drops influenced. In this way, color gradations are in the can be realized without changing a number of drops contributing to the printed image (amplitude modulation). Alternatively, there is at least one nozzle per nozzle

Piezoelectric element is used, which can reduce a volume filled with ink at high speed by a certain proportion when a voltage is applied.

This displaces ink which is ejected through a nozzle connected to the volume filled with ink and forms at least one ink droplet. By applying different voltages to the piezo element is on the travel of the piezoelectric element and thus the reduction of the volume and thus the size of the ink droplets influence.

In the drop-on-demand method, a droplet deflection after ejection from the corresponding nozzle is not necessary, since it is possible, a target position of the respective ink drop on the moving substrate web 02 with respect to the conveying direction of the printing material 249 alone by an emission time of the respective ink droplet and to set a conveying speed of the printing material guide 249. By individual control of each nozzle ink drops are transferred from the at least one print head 221 on the substrate web 02 only at selected times and at selected locations. This takes place as a function of the conveying speed and / or conveying position of the printing material guide 249, a distance between the respective nozzle and the printing material web 02 and the position of the target area of the respective nozzle with respect to the position of the printing material guide 249 considered in the transport direction. This results in a desired printed image, which is designed as a function of the control of all nozzles. An ejection of ink droplets from the at least one nozzle of the at least one print head 221 preferably takes place as a function of the rotational position of the first drive motor predetermined by the machine control. In this case, the target data of the rotational position of the first drive motor predetermined by the machine controller to the first drive motor are preferably included in real time in a calculation of data for controlling the nozzles of the at least one print head 221. A comparison with actual data the rotational position of the first drive motor is preferably not necessary and preferably does not take place. An exact and constant position of the printing substrate 02 relative to the first printing material guide 249 is therefore of great importance for a passport-compatible and / or register-compatible printed image.

The high accuracy of the predetermined by the machine control and processed by the first drive motor target data for rotational position of the first drive motor of Bedruckstoffführung 249 allows a very accurate position determination and / or knowledge of the position of the printing substrate 02 relative to the nozzles and their

Target areas. A drop flight time between the nozzles and the printing substrate 02 is, for example, by a learning process and / or by the known distance between the nozzles and the printing material 02 and a known

Drop speed known. From the position of the printing material guide 249 and / or the first drive of the printing material guide 249, the conveying speed of

Bedruckstoffführung 249 and the drop flight time is an ideal time to eject a respective drop determined, so that a passers-fair and / or

register-compliant imaging of the substrate web 02 is achieved.

A conveyor line, in particular a conveyor line for printing material, preferably includes those devices 241; 251; 252; 253; 254; 256; 257, which define a transport path for the substrate, such as rollers, cylinders, vanes and the like. A conveying path of the at least one first printing aggregate 200, which extends from a first printing location 201 of the at least one first printing aggregate 200 along the transport path provided for the printing substrate 02 to one along the length of the printing line

Substrate 02 provided transport path last printing location 201 of at least one first printing unit 200 extends, is referred to as a pressure path 224 of the at least one first printing unit 200. The proposed transport path is that area of space, the substrate 02 in the case of his presence

would take if necessary. The conveying path of the at least one first Compressor 200 preferably includes those devices 241; 251; 252; 254; 256, which determine the transport path through the at least one first printing unit 200, in particular both the provided transport path regardless of a presence of the printing substrate 02 and the actual transport path when present

Substrate 02. The part of the intended transport path of the printing substrate 02 determined by the printing section 224 is referred to as the printing section 226 of the intended transport path.

The at least one printing aggregate 200 preferably has a plurality of support points 261 along the printing section 226 of the transport path 02 provided for the printing material 02.

Support points 261 are preferably distinguished by the fact that the intended transport path with respect to its transport direction is influenced, for example changed, at support points 261. These support points 261 are preferably defined by respective guide elements 241. The guide elements 241 are preferably part of the printing substrate guide 249. Guide elements 241 are preferably those devices which limit and provide the transport path provided for the printing substrate 02 and, in particular in the case of the presence of the printing material 02, preferably at least partially contact the printing substrate 02. As guide elements 241 come co-rotating and / or

positively driven rollers and / or rollers and / or belt conveyors in question, but the guide elements 241 are preferably formed as one-piece or multi-part fixed guide elements 241. A deflection angle 227 of a guide element 241 is preferably an angle between a first local transport direction T1 and a second local transport direction T2, wherein the first local transport direction T1 is a direction T1 of the transport path provided for the printing substrate 02 in a region in which the intended transport path the guide element 241 runs up or

is intended to run and wherein the second local transport direction T2 a

Direction T2 of the transport path provided for the substrate 02 is in a range in which the intended transport path leaves the guide element 241 or is intended to leave. (This is also explained schematically in FIG. 2 by way of example.) The Guide elements 241 are in particular components of the conveyor line. At least the guide elements 241 arranged in the region of the printing section 226 of the transport path 02 provided for the printing substrate 02 are in particular components of the printing section 224.

Preferably, the printing unit 200 is characterized alternatively or additionally by the fact that this transport path in the region of the printing section with defining

Guide elements 241 with respect to movements in the axial direction A fixed guide elements 241 are. The at least two provided transport path with fixing guide elements 241 preferably each have an uninterrupted guide surface in the axial direction A of at least 25%, preferably at least 50%, more preferably at least 80% and even more preferably at least 100% of the working width of the printing unit 200. A cross section of the at least one guide element 241 is preferably an intersection of the at least one guide element with a plane whose surface normal is oriented parallel to the transverse direction A. Preferably, at least one part of the cross section of the at least one guide element 241 contacting the transport material 02 is the same across the working width of the printing machine 01, in particular independent of the position of the cross section within the

Working range of at least one first printing unit 200 and / or regardless of the position of the cross section with respect to the transverse direction A. More preferably, the entire cross section of the at least one guide element 241 over the working width of the printing press 01 is the same, in particular regardless of the position of the cross section within the Work area of the at least one first printing unit 200 and / or regardless of the position of the cross section with respect to the transverse direction A.

There are relatively flat guide elements 241 conceivable, for example in the form of slightly curved sheets. However, the guide elements preferably have a substantially cylinder jacket surface 228 on. The cross section of the at least one guide element 241 preferably has at least one curved outer boundary, in particular with a finite radius of curvature that differs from zero. Preferably, this radius of curvature and thus the radius of the guide elements 241 is greater than 5 mm, more preferably greater than 10 mm and even more preferably greater than 13 mm.

Preferably, this radius of curvature and thus the radius of the guide elements 241 is less than 50 mm, more preferably less than 30 mm and even more preferably less than 18 mm. This curved outer boundary is preferably at least in a region of the cross section which faces the transport area provided for the printing substrate 02. The curvature is especially convex. More preferably, the entire outer boundary of this cross section is curved. Even more preferred is the

Limiting this cross-section substantially circular.

Preferably, the at least one guide element 241 at least in the region of

Working width of the printing machine 01 and / or the at least one first

Printing unit 200 a cylinder jacket-shaped outer surface 228, more preferably over an entire extension of the working width of the printing press 02 and even more preferably over the entire extent of the at least one guide element in the transverse direction A. Preferably, the at least one guide element 241 as at least one rod 241 with formed in a substantially circular cross-section, in particular as a cylindrical rod 241. The axis of curvature of the surface 228 of the rod 241 coincides, for example, with a central axis 229 of the rod 241 together. Minimal, caused for example by wear flattening should not be understood as deviations from the substantially circular cross-section. Preferably, an outer surface 228 of the at least one guide element 241 is formed by at least one friction-reducing surface, for example by a coating. For example, this outer surface 228 of the at least one

Guide element 241 formed by a chromium coating. Preferably, this outer surface 228 of the at least one guide element 241 is a whole in the region of Working width of the printing press 01 arranged lateral surface 228 of the preferably designed as a rod 241 guide element 241st Preferably, a plurality of the guide elements 241 are constructed the same, more preferably all guide elements 241 within the pressure section 224 of the at least one first pressure unit 200th

Several such guide elements 241 are preferably arranged one after the other with respect to the transport path provided for the printing substrate 02, in particular at least three, more preferably at least five and even more preferably at least fourteen, for example twenty-eight. Preferably, the pressure section 224 has a plurality of such successively arranged guide elements 241, in particular at least three, more preferably at least five and even more preferably at least fourteen, for example twenty-eight. Due to the relative arrangement of the guide elements 241 of the pressure path 224 to each other, a respective deflection angle 227 is defined for each guide element 241. Preferably, the deflection angle of the guide elements 241 of the pressure section 224 in

Substantially equal and deviate at most in the region of a first and / or a last guide element 241 of the pressure path 224 from those of the remaining guide elements 241 of the pressure path 224. The deflection angle 227 of the guide elements 241 of the pressure path 224 is related to the number of print head rows 221 along the pressure path 224, the ejection directions of the print heads 221 along the pressure path 224 and the number of guide elements 241 along the pressure path 224.

If in the foregoing and / or below of guide elements 241 is mentioned, are preferably at least and more preferably exclusively those guide elements 241 of the pressure section 224 meant. Preferably, the deflection angle 227 of the at least one guide element 241 and more preferably several and more preferably all guide elements 241 is at least 0.5 ° (zero point five degrees), more preferably at least 1 ° (one degree) and even more preferably at least 1.5 ° (one point five degrees). Preferably, the deflection angle 227 of the at least one guide element 241 and more preferably several and even more preferably all Baffles 241 at most 10 degrees (ten degrees), more preferably at most 5 degrees (five degrees), and still more preferably at most 2.5 degrees (two point five degrees).

The guide elements 241 of the pressure path 224 are preferably arranged along the pressure path 224 in the form of an arc, in particular a circular arc. Preferably, the guide elements 241 immovable or fixed in each case at least one holding device 271 arranged, in particular with respect to rotational movements about a respective guide element 241 intersecting rotation axis immovable and / or fixed. The respective at least one holding device 271 can preferably be deactivated in its holding function, for example by releasing at least one closure device 272, in particular at least one screw 272. For example, the at least one is

Locking device 272 designed as a quick-closing device and has at least one eccentric lever. For example, the at least one

Holding device 271 at least one recess through which the corresponding guide element 241 protrudes and has this holding device 271 at least one bore which terminates in the at least one Ausnhemung and into which a screw is screwed, the end of which is in contact with the corresponding guide element 241, to fix the corresponding guide element 241. Due to the preferred symmetry, in particular radial symmetry or even rotational symmetry of the guide elements 241, it is possible to release the corresponding guide elements 241 from its fixation in order to arrange a small angle twisted again in the holding device 271 and fix it again and thereby another, preferably still unused Field of

Surface 228, in particular lateral surface 228 of the corresponding guide element 241 to provide for contact with the substrate 02. Preferably, this angle is an integer fraction of a full angle, ie 360 n, where n is a natural number. For example, the guide elements are rotationally symmetrical, for example cylindrical. To facilitate the correct positioning is then preferred at least one

Marking on the guide element and / or on the holding device 271 is provided, which provides an indication of the relative position of the guide element 241 and the holding device 271 there. For example, the guide elements 241, at least in their end regions no rotational symmetry but only a radial symmetry, for example by a cross section with an outer contour in the form of a regular polygon. In this way, certain mounting positions of the guide elements 241 given and at

Wear a sufficiently large but not too large manual rotation are facilitated, for example, to optimally exploit a possible use of the scope of the guide elements 241 in the course of their use.

At least one support element 273 is preferred; 274 arranged. The at least one support element 273; 274 preferably serves as a support device for the at least one guide element 241, more preferably for a plurality of guide elements 241 of the pressure section 224 and even more preferably for all guide elements 241 of the pressure section 224. The at least one support element 273 is formed as at least one lateral support element 273, for example. The at least one support element 273; 274 is preferably formed as at least one support frame 276 or as part of at least one support frame 276, for example, at least two lateral support members 273, on which more preferably directly and / or over the holding devices 271 in particular more

Guide elements 241 are attached. In particular, the at least two lateral

Support elements 273 preferably formed as part of at least one support frame 276 and the at least one support frame 276 at least one of the vanes 241 different traverse 277, which extends at least in the transverse direction A and ensures a constant relative position of the lateral support members 273. For example, the at least one support frame 276 has at least two of the guide elements 241 different trusses 277, which extend at least in the transverse direction A and provide a constant relative position of the lateral support members 273. A constant relative position preferably means an exclusion of any

Relative movement.

In principle, this function can be taken over by the guide elements 241 themselves, in which case it must be ensured that when all guide elements 241 are released from the

Support elements 273; 274, the lateral support members 273 are no longer fixed to each other. For reasons of stability, arranging at least one traverse 277 is preferred. The at least one lateral support element 273 preferably has at least one contact area 278 per guide element 241, on which the respective guide element 241 rests on the lateral support element 273 or at least is in contact with the lateral support element 273. The at least one support region 278 is for example part of the respective holding device 271 or preferably cooperates at least with the respective holding device 271.

Preferably, at least one inner support element 274 is arranged. The at least one inner guide element 241 is for example part of the at least one support frame 276. The at least one inner support element 274 preferably serves at least one or more or preferably all guide elements 241 to protect against unwanted or at least against unintentionally high deflection. For large working widths of

Otherwise, printing press 01 could otherwise sag its central region downwards when the guide elements 241 are not supported. Preferably, the at least one inner support element 274 is rigidly connected and / or connectable to at least one of the at least two lateral support elements 273, for example only with one of the at least two lateral support elements 273. More preferably, the at least one inner support element 274 is rigid with the at least two side support members 273 connected and / or arranged connectable. The at least one traverse 277, which is different from the guide elements 241, preferably ensures a constant relative position of the lateral support elements 273 and of the at least one inner support element 274. More preferably, at least two traverses 277 different from the guide elements 241 ensure a constant relative position of the lateral support elements 273 and the at least one inner support element 274. In particular, the at least one inner support element 274 is preferably rigidly connected and / or connectable via at least one support element 277 to at least one of the at least two lateral support elements 273. wherein, more preferably, the at least one support element 277 is designed as a traverse 277, which is at least arranged with the at least two lateral support members 273 in contact.

Preferably, the printing unit 200 is characterized in that each

Contact surface between at least one inner support member 274 on the one hand and at least one guide element 241 on the other hand in the axial direction A based on at most 50%, more preferably at most 25%, even more preferably at most 10% and even more preferably at most 5% of a working width of the printing unit 200 extends , A contact between at least one inner support element 274 and at least one guide element 241 is preferably also provided in such cases in which this at least one guide element 241 is rotatable about a respective individual axis of rotation and / or not fixed.

The at least one inner support element 274 preferably has at least one support region 278 per guide element 241, on which the respective guide element 241 rests on the inner support element 274 or at least is in contact with the inner support element 274. The at least one support region 278 is preferably designed as a concavely curved support region 278, more preferably with a concave surface which corresponds to a partial surface of a cylinder jacket and has the shape of a circular segment in cross-section. Preferably, an internal angle of this circular emitter is greater than 180 °, for example about 270 °. The corresponding guide elements 241 can then be inserted into the inner support element 274 for assembly purposes, for example in the transverse direction A. As a result, a stable arrangement can be achieved. Further preferably, an inner radius of the support region 278 is adapted to the radius of the outer surface 228 of the at least one guide element 241, in particular identical thereto. Alternatively, other shapes for this cross section of the support portion 278 may be provided, for example, consisting of several straight sections. As a wear of the guide elements 241 substantially only in the area of

Wrap is to be expected, the angle range corresponds to the deflection angle 227, there is the possibility of multiple reuse of each guide element 241 when this is rotated when worn by an angle reinstalled, for example, is slightly larger than the deflection angle 227. As a result Even after multiple wear in the cross section of the guide element 241 still many places be present, where an outermost point of the surface 228 still corresponds to the original outer circle of the cross section. These locations are preferably used to support the guide element 241 relative to the at least one inner support member 274. In this way, even with partially worn guide element 241 ensures that a deflection is effectively reduced or even prevented.

The wider the working width of the printing press, the more inner guide elements 241 can be arranged, so that a maximum distance between individual, the guide element 241 supporting points can be kept low, no matter what proportions the working width of the printing press 01 assumes. A distance between adjacent support members 273; 274 is preferably less than two meters, more preferably less than one and a half meters, and even more preferably less than one meter. The distance between adjacent support members 273; 274 is preferably greater than 5 cm, more preferably greater than 10 cm, and even more preferably greater than 30 cm.

Preferably, each guide element 241 is assigned a print head row 222. Alternatively, each guide element 241 could be assigned a plurality of print head rows 222, for example, if the guide elements 241 are not in the form of rods, but rather as flat

Guiding elements would be formed. Each print head row 222 is preferably assigned a guide element 241. Each nozzle of the printheads 221 preferably has a respective one

Ejection direction on. Preferably, all nozzles of the same printhead 221 have a same ejection direction. Preferably, at least one and more preferably each printhead 221 of the at least one first printing aggregate 200 has at least one nozzle, whose imaginary extension in the ejection direction intersects a guide element 241 when the print head 221 is arranged in the printing position and when the guide element 241 is arranged in the working position, in particular that associated with the respective print head 221

Guide element 241. More preferably, at least one and more preferably each printhead 221 of the at least one first printing unit 200 has a plurality of nozzles whose imaginary extension in the ejection direction intersects a guide element 241, in particular the printing element 221 arranged in the printing position and guide element 241 arranged in the working position associated printhead 221

Guide element 241. More preferably, at least one and more preferably each printhead 221 of the at least one first printing unit 200 exclusively those nozzles whose imaginary extension in the ejection direction intersects in printing position arranged printhead 221 and arranged in working position guide element 241, a guide element 241, in particular that this respective Printhead 221 associated with guide element 241.

A shortest distance between a respective nozzle of a respective one in his

Printing position arranged printhead 221 on the one hand and provided for the substrate 02 transport path or the nearest lying in its working position guide element 241 on the other hand is preferably at least 0.1 mm, more preferably at least 0.5 mm and even more preferably at least 1, 0 mm and preferably at most 5 mm, more preferably at most 3.0 mm, and even more preferably at most 2.0 mm. A shortest distance between a respective nozzle of a respective print head 221 arranged in its printing position on the one hand and the printing material 02 on the other hand is preferably at least 0.1 mm, more preferably at least 0.5 mm and even more preferably at least 1.0 mm and preferably at most 5 mm , more preferably at most 3.0 mm, and even more preferably at most 2.0 mm. These distances are related to one another via the thickness of the printing material 02. At least one shielding device 292 is preferably arranged. The at least one shielding device 292 is preferably used to protect parts of the print heads, for example their supply devices for electronics and / or for pressurized fluid and / or their holders and / or parts of the nozzle bars 231 against the one for the

Substrate 02 provided transport path and in particular its printing section 226 and / or shield against a nozzle of the printheads 221 having area. In this way, pressurized fluid is prevented from being deposited as soiling on those parts of the printheads 221 which could be affected, for example in the form of fine ink mist. The at least one

Shielding device 292 preferably has per printhead 221 at least one opening through which the respective printhead 221 or at least its nozzles can at least partially protrude and also protrude when arranged in its printing position printhead 221. The openings are preferably substantially closed by the printing heads 221 arranged in their printing positions. The at least one

Shielding device 292 is designed, for example, as at least one shielding surface 292, in particular as at least one shielding plate 292. Preferably, the at least one shielding device 292 is arranged stationarily relative to a frame 283 of the at least one first printing aggregate 200, in particular independently of the arrangement of the at least one printhead 221 in FIG its printing position or in its parking position and / or regardless of the arrangement of the at least one guide element 241 and / or the support frame 276 in its working position or in its maintenance position.

Preferably, at least rotatable first web guiding means 251 is arranged in front of the first guiding element 241 of the pressure path 224 with regard to the transport path provided for the printing substrate 02. This at least one first rotatable web guiding means 251 is preferably designed as a first motor-driven web guiding means 251 and / or a first web guiding roll 251, in particular a first motor-driven web guiding roll 251. For example, the at least one first web guide roller 251 has its own Drive motor on and / or is the at least one first web guide roller 251 part of at least one system for controlling a web tension of a web-shaped substrate 02. Alternatively or additionally, at least one further web guide roller 252 as

motor-driven web guide roller 252 is formed, which with respect to the intended for the substrate 02 transport path directly or with the interposition of other web guide rollers 253 and / or Bahnleitmittel 253 of the first web guide roller 251st

upstream.

Preferably, at least one rotatable second web guiding means 254 is arranged with respect to the transport path provided for the printing material 02 after the last guiding element 241 of the pressure path 224. This at least one second rotatable web guide 254 is preferably designed as a second motor-driven web guide 254 and / or a second web guide 254, in particular a second motor-driven web guide 254. For example, the at least one second web guide 254 has its own drive motor and / or is the at least one second web guide roller 254 part of the at least one system for controlling the web tension of the web-shaped

Substrate 02. Alternatively or additionally, at least one further web guide roller 256 is formed as a motor-driven web guide roller 256, with respect to the for the

Substrate 02 provided transport path is followed directly or with the interposition of other web guide rollers 257 and / or Bahnleitmittel 257 of the second web guide roller 254. The web-guiding means 251; 253; 254; 257 and / or web guide rollers 251; 252; 253; 254; 256; 257 are preferably part of the printing material guide 249.

The printing section 226 of the transport path provided for the printing substrate 02 preferably proceeds monotonically increasing. Preferably, a first guide element 241 of

Pressure line 224, the lowest arranged all vanes 241 of

Pressure line 224. Preferably, a last guide element 241 of the pressure section 224 is the highest arranged guide element 241 of the pressure section 224th Preferably, the at least one printing aggregate 200 has at least one and more preferably exactly one pivoting device 279. The at least one

Pivoting device 279 is preferably assigned to at least one, more preferably a plurality and even more preferably all guide elements 241 of the pressure path 224.

In particular, by means of the at least one pivoting device 279 are preferably a plurality of guide elements 241 and more preferably all the guide elements 241 of the pressure section 224 about at least one common pivot axis 281; 282 pivotally arranged, in particular along a respective individual and / or each different length pivoting path. In this case, this is at least one common pivot axis 281; 282 preferably at least one pivot axis 281; 282 of the pivoting device 279 of the at least one printing unit 200. For example, at least one support element 273; 274, in particular at least one lateral support element 273 and / or at least one inner support element 274 together with the guide elements 241 and / or at least one support frame 276 about the at least one common pivot axis 281; 282

pivotally arranged, in particular along a respective pivoting path. Preferably, the at least one support frame 276 is around the at least one common

Pivot axis 281; 282 pivotally arranged.

Each about the at least one common pivot axis 281; 282 pivotable guide element 241 is preferably associated with a working position and a maintenance position. The working position of each guide element 241 is preferably characterized in that the guide element 241 is in its operating position in a printing operation and / or that arranged in its working position guide element 241 of this next guide element, arranged in its printing position printhead 221 a smallest distance from not more than 5 mm, more preferably not more than 3.0 mm and even more preferably not more than 2.0 mm, and / or that the guide element 241 arranged in its working position is affected by the transport path provided for the printing material 02 during printing operation. The maintenance position of each guide element 241 is preferably characterized in that the guide element 241 in a Maintenance condition of at least one first printing unit 200 in his

Maintenance position is located and / or that arranged in its maintenance position baffle 241 of this guide next, arranged in its print position print head 221 a minimum distance of at least 5 cm, more preferably at least 10 cm and even more preferably at least 20 cm, and / or the guide element 241 arranged in its maintenance position is spaced from the transport path provided for the printing material 02 in the printing operation.

The at least one common pivot axis 281; 282 the at least one

Pivoting device 279 is preferably arranged further above, as the working position and / or the maintenance position of the first guide element 241 of the pressure path 224, as seen in the transport direction of the printing substrate 02. The at least one common

Pivot axis 281; 282 is preferably arranged higher up than the working position and / or the maintenance position of each guide element 241 of the pressure path 224 associated with a middle third of the pressure path 224 viewed in the transport direction of the printing substrate 02. A vertical component of a distance between the at least one first guide element 241 is preferred the pressure section 224 on the one hand and the at least one common pivot axis 281; 282 on the other hand, at least twice as large as a vertical component of a distance between the at least one last guide element 241 of the pressure section 224 on the one hand and the at least one common pivot axis 281; 282 on the other hand, more preferably at least three times as large and even more preferably at least four times as large, in particular independent of the arrangement of the at least one support frame 276 in its working position or its maintenance position.

In a preferred first embodiment of the pivoting device 279, the pivoting device 279 has exactly one common pivot axis 281. In this first embodiment of the pivoting device 279, the at least one support element 273; 274 and in particular the at least one support frame 276 by a single pivotable common axis 281, in particular relative to a frame 283 of the at least one first printing unit 200. Preferred in this first

Embodiment, the at least one guide element 241 of the pressure path 224 about this single common pivot axis 281 pivotally, in particular relative to the frame 283 of the at least one first printing unit 200. Further preferred in this first embodiment, several and even more preferably all the guide elements 241 of the pressure section 224 to this single common pivot axis 281 pivotally, in particular relative to the frame 283 of the at least one first printing unit 200th

In a second embodiment of the pivoting device 279, the

Pivoting device 279 at least two and preferably exactly two common

Pivot axes 281; 282 and at least one intermediate member 284 on. The at least one intermediate element 284 is preferably pivotable about a first common pivot axis 281 relative to the frame 283 of the at least one first pressure unit 200. In this second embodiment of the pivoting device 279, this is at least one

Support element 273; 274 and in particular the at least one support frame 276 pivotable about a second common pivot axis 282, in particular relative to the

Intermediate member 284. In particular, then the second common pivot axis 282 is preferably not even stationary, but movable, in particular to the first

common pivot axis 281 pivotally. Preferred is in this second

Embodiment, the at least one guide element 241 of the pressure section 224 about this second common pivot axis 282 pivotally, in particular relative to the

Intermediate member 284 and / or relative to the frame 283. Further preferred in this second embodiment, several and more preferably all the guide elements 241 of the pressure section 224 about this second common pivot axis 282 pivotally, in particular relative to the intermediate member 284 and / or relative to the frame 283rd

Preferably, the at least one pivoting device 279 has at least one

in particular common pivot drive 286. The at least one Rotary actuator 286 has, for example, at least one linear drive 286. The at least one pivot drive 286, in particular linear drive 286 preferably engages with at least one first connection element on the frame 283, for example directly or with the interposition of at least one further component. The at least one pivot drive 286, in particular linear drive 286 preferably engages with at least one second connection element on at least one support element 273; 274 and / or at least one traverse 277 and / or the support frame 276, for example, directly or with the interposition of at least one further component. As a pivot drive 286, for example, at least one fluid piston is arranged, for example at least one hydraulic piston and / or at least one pneumatic piston and / or more preferably at least one electric motor arranged, for example, with at least one threaded spindle and / or at least one rack and / or at least one

Gear interacts. As connecting elements and / or further component, for example, at least one joint and / or at least one spindle and / or at least one spindle nut or the like is arranged. The at least one

A pivot drive is preferably used to pivot a movement of the at least one support element 273; 274 and / or the at least one traverse 277 and / or the at least one support frame 276 and / or in particular of the guide elements 241 to effect. Alternatively or additionally, by means of the at least one linear drive 286 a beginning of a flexible traction means, in particular a chain linearly movable and the traction means is deflected by at least one and preferably at least two deflecting and one end of the traction means is connected to the at least one support frame 276. If now the beginning of the traction means is moved linearly, then the traction means pulls the supporting frame 276 upwards, whereby the latter moves about the at least one pivot axis 281; 282 is pivoted. By using the flexible traction means can a

Pivoting movement of the support frame 276 are realized in particular about a single pivot axis 281 with a linear drive 286, because the flexible traction means does not require a fixed path of movement. For example, in connection with the first embodiment of the pivoting device 279, as part of the at least one pivoting device 279, preferably at least one flexible with respect to its linear axis of motion,

in particular arranged pivotable linear guide along which, for example, at least one sliding element is guided or more preferably at least one relatively to the frame 283 pivotable piston comprises. For example, the piston engages at a connection point of the at least one support element 273; 274 and / or the at least one traverse 277 and / or the at least one support frame 276, wherein the connection point is preferably pivotable about the first common pivot axis 281. During a pivoting movement of the at least one support element 273; 274 and / or the at least one traverse 277 and / or the at least one

Support frame 276 and / or the at least one guide element 241 then also changes an orientation of the linear movement axis of the linear guide.

For example, in connection with the second embodiment of the

Pivoting device 279 is preferably arranged as part of the at least one pivoting device 279, at least one with respect to its linear axis of movement preferably constant linear guide 287 along which preferably at least one sliding element is guided. The at least one sliding element is preferably a connection point 288 of the at least one support element 273; 274 and / or the at least one traverse 277 and / or the at least one support frame 276 assigned and ensures that this connection point 288 covers a substantially linear path, while the guide elements 241 and / or the at least one support member 273; 274 and / or the at least one traverse 277 and / or the at least one support frame 276 are moved between the working position and the maintenance position. By arranging the two common pivot axes 281; 282 is a linear guide to this

Joint 288 of the at least one support member 273; 274 and / or the at least one traverse 277 and / or the at least one support frame 276 allows. Preferably independent of the design of the at least one pivot drive 286 and / or regardless of the number of common pivot axes 281; 282, the at least one pivoting device 279 preferably has at least one fixing element, more preferably at least two fixing elements and even more preferably at least four fixing elements. The at least one fixing element preferably serves to fix the guide elements 241 and / or the at least one support element 273; 274 and / or the at least one traverse 277 and / or in particular of the at least one support frame 276 is a respective working position. Preferably, several and more preferably all the guide elements 241 of the pressure section 224 can be fixed together in their respective working position by means of the at least one fixing element. For example, these several or all of the guide elements 241 of the pressure section 224 are arranged stationary relative to the at least one support frame 276 and the at least one support frame 276 fixed by means of at least one fixing member fixed relative to the frame 283 of the at least one first printing unit 200 and / or fixed. For example, the at least one support frame 276 can be arranged exactly in its working position by means of the at least one pivot drive 286 and serves the at least one

Fixing devices only his fixation. Preferably, the at least one support frame 276 can be arranged essentially in its working position by means of the at least one pivot drive 286, and the at least one fixing device serves for exact positioning of the at least one support frame 276 and fixing of the at least one support frame.

The at least one fixing device has, for example, at least one stop and at least one contact element and at least one force device embodied, for example, as at least one pulling device and / or pressing device. The at least one force device preferably serves to at least one

Pull contact element against the at least one stop and / or to press. For example, at least one wedge is arranged per fixing element, which by his Inclined surface converts a direction of a linear movement and / or force in a relative to their direction with at least one orthogonal component oriented linear motion and / or force. With a suitable choice of the angle, a self-locking is preferably achieved. For example, the at least one

Stop and the at least one force device arranged on the frame 283 of the at least one first printing unit 200 and the at least one contact element on the at least one support frame 276 is arranged.

By means of the at least one fixing device, a reproducible and / or precisely adjustable position of the at least one support element 273; 274 and / or the at least one support frame 276 and / or the guide elements 241 of the pressure section 224 relative to the frame 283 of the at least one first pressure unit 200 allows. By means of a preferably reproducible and / or precisely adjustable position of the print heads 221 relative to the frame 283 of the at least one first printing unit 200, a reproducible and / or precisely adjustable position of the print heads 221 relative to the guide elements 241 of the printing line can be achieved.

A main conveying direction B is preferably the first by a straight-line connection between a transport path provided on the substrate 02

Guide element 241 of the printing section 224 and one on the substrate 02

provided transport path based last guide element 241 of the pressure section 224 set. The main conveying direction B is preferably determined by a straight-line connection between a first guide element 241, which is located on the printing section 226 of the transport path 02 provided for printing material, and a last guide element 241, which is disposed on the printing section 226 of the transport path 02 provided for the printing material. The main conveying direction B refers to the first guide element 241 of the pressure path 224 relative to the transport path provided for the printing substrate 02, from the transport path provided on the substrate 02 for transport

Guide element 241 of the pressure path 224. The main conveying direction B is preferred orthogonal to the transverse direction A oriented.

For example, the alignment of the main conveying direction B with guide elements 241 arranged in their working position and / or with supporting frames 276 arranged in their working position is independent of the orientation of the main conveying direction B with guide elements 241 arranged in their maintenance position and / or in its

Maintenance position arranged support frame 276. Preferably, however, the

Alignment of the main conveying direction B arranged in its working position

Guide elements 241 and / or arranged in its working position support frame 276 an angle of at least 10 °, more preferably at least 20 ° and even more preferably at least 30 ° to the orientation of the main conveying direction B arranged in their maintenance position guide elements 241 and / or in his

Maintenance position arranged support frame 276.

In the case of guide elements 241 arranged in their working position and / or in their working position, the main conveying direction B preferably has at least one vertically upwardly pointing component and at least one horizontal component. Preferably, the main conveying direction B is aligned at at an angle of at least 10 °, more preferably at least 20 ° and even more preferably at least 30 ° to a horizontal plane at arranged in its working position vanes 241 and / or arranged in its working position support frame 276. Preferably, the main conveying direction B is arranged in its working position

Guide elements 241 and / or arranged in its working position support frame 276 at an angle of at most 70 °, more preferably at most 55 ° and even more preferably at most 40 ° aligned to a horizontal plane. In an alternative embodiment, the main conveying direction B would be substantially horizontal, ie an angle of at most 5 ° to a horizontal plane.

Preferably, the main conveying direction B is arranged in its maintenance position Guide elements 241 and / or arranged in its maintenance position support frame 276 at least one vertically upwardly facing component and more preferably exclusively a vertically upwardly facing component. Preferably, the main conveying direction B is arranged at arranged in its maintenance position guide elements 241 and / or arranged in its maintenance position support frame 276 at an angle of at most 30 °, more preferably at most 20 ° and even more preferably at most 10 ° to a vertical direction.

To the guide elements 241 of the pressure section 224 from its working position in their

To transfer maintenance position and / or to transfer the at least one support frame 276 from its working position to its maintenance position, the at least one pivot drive 286 is preferably activated. The guide elements 241 and / or the at least one support frame 276 are preferably pivoted from the respective working position into the respective maintenance position, more preferably around the at least one first common pivot axis 281 and / or around the at least one second common pivot axis 282 preferably at least one downwardly facing component. The pivoting movement is preferably carried out with a pivoting angle of at least 10 °, more preferably at least 20 ° and even more preferably at least 30 °.

In order to transfer the guide elements 241 of the pressure path 224 from its maintenance position to its working position and / or to transfer the at least one support frame 276 from its maintenance position to its working position, the at least one pivot drive 286 is preferably activated. The guide elements 241 and / or the at least one support frame 276 are preferably pivoted out of the respective maintenance position into the respective working position, more preferably around the at least one first common pivot axis 281 and / or around the at least one second common pivot axis 282 preferably at least one upwardly facing component. The pivoting movement is preferably carried out with a Pivoting angle of at least 10 °, more preferably at least 20 ° and even more preferably at least 30 °.

The joint pivoting of the guide elements 241 of the pressure section 224 and / or the pivotability of the at least one support frame 276 preferably results in a possibility of increasing a distance between the nozzles of the print heads and / or the at least one shielding device 292 on the one hand and the guide elements 241 of the pressure section 224 on the other hand. Due to the pivoting movement, this magnification is related to different of these guide elements 241

different sizes. The joint pivoting of the guide elements 241 of the pressure section 224 and / or the pivoting of the at least one support frame 276 thus results in a maintenance space 291 between the nozzles of the print heads 221 and / or the at least one shielding device 292 on the one hand and the guide elements 241 on the other. This maintenance room 291 is accessible, for example, to operating personnel. This maintenance space 291, for example, allows for maintenance and / or cleaning of the guide elements 241 of the pressure path 224, in particular independently of the working width of the printing press 01. This maintenance room 291 allows

For example, a maintenance and / or cleaning of at least one

Shielding device 292, in particular independent of the working width of

Printing machine 01.

Preferably, the at least one first printing aggregate 200 has at least one first movable standing aid 293, in particular standing surface 293. The at least one first movable standing aid 293 can preferably be arranged at least in an insertion position and is preferably positionable at least in a standby position. When standing in its use position aid 293, the stand help 293 is preferably disposed within the maintenance room 291 and / or allows at least one operator access to the maintenance room 291. Preferably, the at least one first movable stand surface 293 along a supply path between them at least a standby position and its at least one insertion position movably arranged, for example, pivotally and / or linearly movable.

For example, the at least one provision path of the at least one standing aid 293 on the one hand and the respective pivoting path of at least one or more guide elements 241 and / or of the at least one support element 273 intersect; 274 and / or the at least one support frame 276 on the other. Preferably, therefore, the at least one support frame 276 and / or the guide elements 241 is first moved from their respective working position into their respective maintenance position, in particular pivoted, preferably the at least one first aid 293 out of their

Standby position is moved to its position of use. After an insert has been closed on the at least one standing aid 293, the at least one first standing aid 293 is preferably first moved from its insertion position into its standby position before the at least one support frame 276 and / or the guide elements 241 moves from their respective maintenance position into their respective working position , in particular, is pivoted. As an alternative or in addition to a pivoting stand aid 293, for example, a standing aid 293 which is movable along at least one guide curve is also arranged, which preferably consists of a plurality of individual sections which can be moved together or separately.

Since the guide elements 241 are arranged in their maintenance position away from the transport path provided for substrate 02, in particular further than in their working position, the printing material 02 must be handled accordingly, provided it is already in the at least one first printing unit 200.

In a preferred first embodiment of a handling of the printing substrate 02, a cutting through of the printing substrate 02 preferably takes place. Preferably, at least one first web fixing device 294 and one two web fixing devices 296 are arranged. For example, the at least one first web fixing device 294 and / or the at least one second web fixing device 296 is designed as a suction device and preferably has at least one opening which can be subjected to a negative pressure. Alternatively or additionally, the at least one first web fixing device 294 and / or the at least one second web fixing device 296 is designed, for example, as a respective clamping device. For example, the at least one first web fixing device 294 and / or the at least one second web fixing device 296 in particular each have at least one in particular movable permanent magnet. An effect of trained as a clamping device Bahnfixiereinrichtung 294; 296 is then, for example, such that one or preferably a plurality of movable, in particular magnetic clamping elements are placed on one surface of the printing substrate 02 and arranged on an opposite side of the printing substrate 02 at least one designed as a counterpart clamping element, which is designed for example as at least one contact surface and /or that

for example, itself is magnetic. By magnetic attraction then the clamping elements are pressed together and arranged between them

Substrate web 02 is clamped. The movable clamping elements are positioned manually, for example. Preferred are each Bahnfixiereinrichtung 294; 296 arranged a plurality of movable clamping elements, for example, in each case at least three. Alternatively, the at least one movable clamping element is drivable by means of a drive. Then, the printing unit 200 is characterized, for example, in that the at least one first web fixing device 294 and / or the at least one second web fixing device 296 has at least one electric and / or at least one pneumatic and / or at least one hydraulic drive.

The at least one first web fixing device 294 is preferably arranged at least partially on the frame 283 of the at least one first printing aggregate 200 and / or at least partially stationary relative to the frame 283 of the at least one first printing aggregate 200. The at least one second web fixing device 296 is preferred movably arranged together with the guide elements 241. For example, the at least one second web fixing device 296 is at least partially stationary relative to the at least one support frame 276 and / or at least partially disposed on the at least one support frame 276. The at least one first web fixing device 294 and / or the at least one second web fixing device 296 are preferably activated first and thereby hold the printing material web 02. In particular, the at least one first web fixing device 294 preferably keeps a first section of the printing material web 02 of one if it is designed as a suction device the print heads 221 facing side of the printing substrate 02 from. For example, the at least one second web fixing device 296, at least if it is designed as a suction device, preferably holds a second section of the printing material web 02 away from the print head 221 facing away from the printing heads 221 and the side facing the printing substrate 02. The first section is preferred with respect to the transport direction of

Substrate 02 arranged further forward than the second section.

For example, a separation of the printing substrate web 02, in particular between the at least one first web fixing device 294 on the one hand and the at least one second web fixing device 296 on the other hand, is preferably carried out thereafter. Thereafter, the guide elements 241 and / or the at least one support frame 276 are preferably around the at least one common pivot axis 281; 282 pivoted and is preferably pivoted by the second web fixing device 296 held part of the printing substrate 02 with. This creates the maintenance room 291, the bottom surface is preferably freely accessible. After completion of appropriate maintenance, for example on the at least one shielding device 292, the guide elements 241 are moved back into their working position, in particular pivoted. In this case, the second web fixing device 296 is preferably used together with the part of the

Substrate web 02 pivoted back to the starting position. As a result, the two ends of the printing material 02 are again arranged in close proximity to each other. These two ends of the printing material web 02 are then preferably again together connected, for example by gluing. Subsequently, a transport process of the printing substrate 02 and / or a previously interrupted printing process can be continued.

Preferably, the printing unit 200 is characterized alternatively or additionally by the fact that along this first provided transport path in the region of the first

Bahnfixiereinrichtung 294 and / or in the region of the second Bahnfixiereinrichtung 296 and in particular between the at least one first Bahnfixiereinrichtung 294 and the at least one second Bahnfixiereinrichtung 296 at least one connection region of at least one connection aid 298 is arranged, more preferably, this at least one connection aid 298 at least one connection aid for connecting at least two ends of printing material 02 is. Preferably, the at least one connection aid 298 has at least one first contact surface and / or at least one second contact surface. For example, the at least one stands out

Connection aid characterized in that the at least one first contact surface of the at least one first Bahnfixiereinrichtung 294 assigned and / or formed as part of the at least one first Bahnfixiereinrichtung 294 and / or at least partially stationary relative to the frame 283 of the at least one first printing unit 200 and / or is at least partially disposed on the frame 283 of the at least one first printing unit 200. For example, the at least one connection aid is characterized in that the at least one second contact surface of the at least one second contact surface

Bahnfixiereinrichtung 296 is assigned and / or formed as part of the at least one second Bahnfixiereinrichtung 296 and / or at least partially stationary relative to the at least one support frame 276 and / or at least partially disposed on the at least one support frame 276. The at least one first abutment surface is formed, for example, as a clamping element to which acts as a counterpart to movable clamping elements. The at least one second contact surface is designed, for example, as a clamping element, which acts as a counterpart to movable clamping elements. The at least one first contact surface extends for example over at least 80% and preferably at least 100% of the working width of the printing unit 200. The at least one second contact surface extends for example over at least 80% and preferably at least 100% of the working width of the printing unit 200. This is preferably characterized Printing unit characterized in that the at least one first

Contact surface and the at least one second contact surface with arranged in their working positions guide elements 241 have a minimum distance of at most 100 mm, more preferably at most 50 mm, even more preferably at most 20 mm, even more preferably at most 10 mm and even more preferably at most 5 mm is. As a result, a connection is facilitated, for example because a relatively small gap in a surface to support the ends of the printing substrate 02 at

Sticking of an adhesive strip is present.

In a second embodiment of a handling of the printing substrate 02 is preferably carried out no separation of the printing substrate 02, but a change in the position of the printing substrate 02. Preferably, at least one deflection device 297 is arranged, which is further preferably movable. For example, the at least one deflecting device 297 is designed as at least one rod or roller which extends in the transverse direction A. For example, the at least one deflecting device 297 is arranged at least in a printing operation on the side of the printing substrate 02 assigned to the print heads 221 and / or of the intended transport path. For example, the at least one deflecting device 297 is movable along a travel path which intersects the intended transport path. The at least one deflecting device 297 is, for example, movable together with the at least one supporting frame 276, in particular pivotably and preferably arranged on the at least one supporting frame 276. More preferably, the at least one deflecting device 276 is movable independently of the guide elements 241 and / or the support frame 276, for example by means of its own drive and / or along its own guide, which for example is linear, in particular horizontal. This can be done by panning the at least a support frame 276 first, a distance between the guide elements 241 and the substrate are generated, whereby, for example, the guide elements 241 are accessible for a maintenance operation, and in particular thereafter by a movement of the at least one deflecting device 297, the printing substrate 02 of the

Printheads 221 and / or are removed from the at least one shielding device 292, for example, in order to clean the at least one shielding device 292 on the intended transport path side. In order to be able to reprint, the corresponding steps are preferably reversed in reverse order.

Preferably, at least within the at least one printing unit 200 and more preferably in other areas of the printing press 01 at least at least one along at least one Einziehwegs movable retraction means for drawing a printing substrate 02 and / or along at least one intended transport path of the printing substrate 02 movable retraction means for drawing a printing substrate 02 arranged and / or can be arranged. Preferably, at least parts of the at least one pull-in path and more preferably the complete pull-in path to the transverse direction A relative to each target area of each nozzle of each print head 221 of the at least one first printing unit 200, have a distance of at least 2 cm, more preferably at least 4 cm, even more preferably at least 6 cm, and more preferably at least 8 cm. Preferably, at least portions of the necking agent, and more preferably the full necking agent, have a distance of at least 2 cm, more preferably at least 4 cm, still more preferably at least 6 cm, with respect to each target area of each nozzle of each printhead 221 of the at least one first printing aggregate 200 and even more preferably at least 8 cm. In particular, the at least one pull-in path and / or the at least one pull-in means with respect to the axial direction A is preferably arranged outside the working width of the printing machine 01. Preferably, the pull-in path is curved in exactly one direction in the region of the printing section 226 of the transport path 02 provided for the printing substrate 02. At least one printing material web 02 is preferably connected and / or connectable to the at least one retraction means via at least one connecting element, in particular independently of the formation of the at least one retraction means as a draw-in tape and / or retraction chain and / or endless retraction means and / or or finite retraction agent. The draw-in agent is preferably different from any printing substrate 02.

Preferably, the at least one pulling-in means is designed as at least one endless pulling-in means, for example as at least one endless pulling-in tape. The at least one retraction means is alternatively formed as at least one finite retraction means, for example as a finite pull-in tape and / or as a finite pull-in chain. Preferably, at least one retraction drive is arranged, by means of which the at least one retraction means is arranged to be movable along the at least one retraction path. For example, in the case of an endless retracting means, it is sufficient if exactly such a retraction drive is arranged. Alternatively, the at least one retraction means is finally formed. Then at least one Einziehspeicher is preferably arranged, in which the at least one retraction means is at least temporarily arranged, in particular, as long as it is not used to feed a printing material 02. In an alternative

Embodiment is the at least one retraction means as at least one finite

Traction chain formed. In the preferred case of the at least one endless one

Einziehmittels is preferably at least one Einziehmittel for drawing a printing substrate 02 along the intended transport path of the printing substrate 02 in particular permanently along its at least one Einziehwegs within the printing machine 01 arranged.

At least one Einziehleitelement is preferably arranged, by means of which at least one Einziehweg the at least one retraction means can be fixed and / or fixed. The at least one Einziehleitelement is, for example, as at least one deflection roller educated. The at least one Einziehleitelement is alternatively formed as at least one chain rail. Preferably, the at least one Einziehleitelement is designed as at least one rotatable Einziehleitelement, for example as at least one deflection roller. In particular, a chain rail can also have switches for the realization of different Einziehwege.

Preferably, the at least one Einziehleitelement remains stationary during pivotal movements of the guide elements 241 and / or the at least one support frame 276 relative to the frame 283. For example, the guide elements 241 and / or the at least one support frame 276 for retracting the printing material 02 at least slightly, in particular by at least 3 ° and / or at most 15 ° pivoted out of its working position to facilitate the retraction of the web 02, in particular by a Distance between print heads 221 and guide elements 241 is thereby increased. For example, the guide elements 241 and / or the at least one support frame 276 can be arranged and / or arranged for severing the material web 02 in a release position, in which a position particularly advantageous for a separation process is ensured between the first web fixing device 294 and the second web fixing device 296. For example, the guide elements 241 and / or the at least one support frame 276 for connecting ends of the material webs 02 can be arranged and / or arranged in a connection position, in which one for a

Connection process, in particular bonding process particularly favorable position relative between the first web fixing device 294 and second web fixing device 296 is ensured. When arranged in their working position guide elements 241 and / or support frame 276 is preferably each element of the web 02 of the first

Bahnfixiereinrichtung 294 and / or spaced from the second Bahnfixiereinrichtung 296 and / or from the connection aid and / or from the contact surfaces. This results preferably in avoiding friction of these components with the material web 02. In a regular printing operation, all the printheads 221 are stationary. This ensures a permanent passport-oriented and / or register-oriented alignment of all nozzles. Different situations are conceivable in which a movement of the print heads 221 is necessary. A first such situation makes a flying

Reel change or printing material change or generally a roll change with

Bonding process or a printing material change with bonding process. In this case, a printing substrate 02 is connected by means of an adhesive strip with another printing material 02. This results in a connection point, which must pass through the entire transport path of the printing substrate 02. This joint has a thickness, ie a smallest dimension, which is greater than a thickness of the printing substrate 02. Depending on the type of bond, the joint is as thick as the printing substrate 02 and the adhesive strip together or even as thick as two printing material 02 and the Adhesive strips together. As a result, difficulties may arise when the joint passes through the gap between the nozzles of the print heads 221 and the baffles 241 of the print line 224.

At least the printheads 221 and preferably the at least one nozzle bar 231 as a whole is therefore movable in at least one direction relative to the guide plane of the first printing substrate guide 249, in particular offset from it, more preferably orthogonal to a next to the printhead 221 surface of the transport path provided for substrate 02. In particular, the printheads 221 and more preferably the at least one nozzle bar 231 are preferably movable in at least one direction relative to the respective next guide element 241, and in particular can be turned off from it. In this way, the distance can be sufficiently increased, but must be subsequently reduced accordingly again. A second such situation results, for example, in a maintenance and / or cleaning at least one of

Printheads 221. The printheads 221 are preferably individually attached to the at least one nozzle bar 231 and individually detachable from the at least one nozzle bar 231. As a result, individual printheads 221 can be maintained and / or cleaned and / or be replaced.

At least one cleaning device, in particular at least one nozzle cleaning device, which has at least one washing nozzle and / or at least one brush and / or at least one puller and / or at least one cleaning fleece, is preferably arranged. Preferably, the printheads 221 are so far from the

arranged in particular in their working position guide elements 241 of the pressure path 224 arranged that the at least one cleaning device, in particular

Nozzle cleaning device fits into a resulting cleaning gap 289. Preferably, this at least one cleaning device is arranged to be movable in the transverse direction A and further preferably in the transverse direction A has a dimension which is smaller than the working width of the printing press. Preferably, the at least one cleaning device in the case in which the printing heads 221 assigned to it are arranged in their printing position is arranged with respect to the transverse direction A outside the working width of the printing press. Preferably, each print head row 222 or each double row 223 of print heads 221 is assigned its own cleaning device.

Preferably, at least one sensor designed as a first print image sensor is arranged, more preferably at one point along the transport path of the printing material web 02 after the last printing location of the at least one first printing aggregate 200. The at least one first print image sensor is designed, for example, as a first line scan camera or as a first area scan camera. The at least one first print image sensor is designed, for example, as at least one CCD sensor and / or as at least one CMOS sensor. By means of this at least a first image sensor and a corresponding evaluation, for example, the parent

Machine control, a control of all in the conveying direction of the first Bedruckstoffführung 249 one behind the other and / or acting printheads 221 and / or double rows 223 of printheads 221 of the at least first printing unit 200 is preferably monitored and controlled. In a first embodiment of the at least one Print image sensor, only a first print image sensor is arranged, the sensor field comprises the entire width of the transport path of the printing substrate 02. In a second embodiment of the at least one print image sensor only a first print image sensor is arranged, which is designed to be movable in the direction A orthogonal to the direction of the transport path of the printing substrate 02. In a third embodiment of the at least one print image sensor, a plurality of print image sensors are arranged, whose respective sensor fields each comprise different regions of the transport path of the

Include printing substrate 02. Preferably, these areas are arranged offset in the direction A orthogonal to the direction of the transport path of the printing substrate 02 to each other. Preferably, an entirety of the sensor fields of the plurality of print image sensors comprises an entire width of the transport path of the printing material web 02.

A layer of pixels formed by drops of ink originating from a respective first print head 221 is preferably compared with a layer of pixels formed by ink droplets emerging from a respective second, in the conveying direction of the first printing material guide 249 after each first printhead 221 lying printhead 221 come. This is preferably done independently of whether these each process first and second, in the conveying direction of the first Bedruckstoffführung 249 successive and / or acting printheads 221 a same or different pressurized fluids. A vote of the layers of the print images originating from different printheads 221 is monitored. For the same inks, register-based joining of partial images is monitored. For different inks, a register or color register is monitored. The measured values of the at least one printed image sensor are also preferred

Quality control of the printed image performed.

At least one first dryer 301 is preferably along the transport path provided for substrate 02 after the at least one first printing unit 200

arranged, which is designed as a drying portion of the region for Substrate 02 provided transport path, which is defined by an area of action of the at least one dryer 301. After passing through the at least one first printing unit 200, the transport path of the printing substrate 02 and in particular of the printing material web 02 preferably passes through the at least one first dryer 301 in order to dry the applied printing fluid. Preferably, the at least one first dryer 301 is part of a dryer unit 300.

After the printing substrate 02 has passed the at least one first printing unit 200, the printing material web 02 is transported further along its transport path and preferably fed to the at least one first dryer 301 of the at least one dryer unit 300. Preference is given to one or more guiding and / or conveying means

comprehensive transport path for substrate 02 downstream of the last

Pressure point 201 formed that the first, in the at least one first

Printing unit 200 printed side of the printing substrate 02 after passing the last printing location 201 up to an area of action of the at least one first

Trockners 301 comes with any part of the roller printing machine 01, in particular with no guidance and / or funding in touching contact. Preferably, the second, in particular not printed by the first printing unit 200, side of the

Substrate web 02 after passing the last print spot 201 up to the

Impact region of the at least one first dryer 301 with at least one

Web guiding means 257, for example at least one web guide roller 254; 256; 257th

A transport direction provided for the printing substrate 02 preferably has at least one vertical, preferably downwardly facing component in at least half and more preferably in at least 75% of the entire drying section, which component is larger than any horizontal component of this transport direction which may be present. For this purpose, a motor-driven web guide roller 254 is preferably arranged, which of the printing material 02 and / or the intended transport path with a

Enveloping angle is wrapped, which is preferably at least 45 °, on preferably at least 60 ° and even more preferably at least 75 °. This at least one motor-driven web guide roller 254 is preferably arranged along the printing material 02 and / or the intended transport path after the last guide elements of the printing section 224 and before the action region of the at least one dryer 301.

The at least one first dryer 301 is preferably designed as an infrared radiation dryer 301. The at least one first dryer 301 preferably has at least one radiation source, which is preferably designed as an infrared radiation source. A radiation source, preferably an infrared radiation source, is a device by means of which specifically energy, in particular electrical energy in radiation, is preferred

Infrared radiation is converted and / or convertible and on the

Substrate web 02 is directed and / or can be directed. The at least one

Radiation source preferably has a defined Einwirkbereich. In particular, the area of action of a radiation source is in each case the area which contains all the points which, in particular, can be connected in a straight line directly or via reflectors to the radiation source without interruption. The area of action of the at least one first dryer 301 is composed of the areas of action of all the radiation sources of the at least one first dryer 301. The area of action of the at least one first dryer 301 preferably points from the at least one radiation source to one of the at least one radiation source nearest part of the transport path of the printing substrate 02. Air is introduced into the interior of the at least one first dryer 301 through at least one ventilation opening. In the interior of the first dryer 301, the infrared radiation from the printing material web 02 increases

removing water and / or solvent of the printing inks and taken up by the introduced air. This air is then passed through at least one

Vent removed from the at least one first dryer 301.

In the transport direction of the printing material web 02 after the area of action of the at least one radiation source of the at least one first dryer 301 is preferred arranged at least a first cooling device. The at least one first

Cooling device preferably has at least one first cooling roller and preferably a first, at least one first cooling roller engagable and / or employed Kühlwalzenpresseur and preferably at least one, to which at least a first

Chill roll engageable and / or employed Anlenkwalze on.

Along the transport path of the printing substrate 02 after an extraction nip and / or after a Wiederbefeuchtungseinrichtung is at least one

Post-processing device arranged, which is preferably designed as a single or multi-stage folding device and / or a sheet cutter and / or a

Plan display has or is designed as a take-up device. In this and / or by this post-processing device, the printing substrate 02 is preferably folded and / or cut and / or stapled and / or sorted and / or enveloped and / or shipped and / or wound up.

The working width of the printing machine 01 and / or the at least one first

Printing unit 200 and / or a width of a substrate to be processed 02 is for example at least 1500 mm, preferably at least 2000 mm and more preferably at least 2500 mm. Due to the arranged guide elements 241, in particular in conjunction with the arranged inner support members 274, but even larger working widths and / or web widths are possible. The guide elements 241 preferably have an extension in the transverse direction which is at least as great as the

Working width of the printing machine 01 and / or the at least one first

Compressing unit 200, more preferably by at least 2 cm and even more preferably by at least 5 cm larger, to an attachment of the guide elements 241 in the

To allow holding devices 271.

In one embodiment of the at least one first printing unit 200 is provided for a contact with the printing material 02 contact surface of the respective Guiding element 241 in its relative to the transverse direction Q center region increased arranged compared to the two relative to the transverse direction Q outer ends of this contact surface. In this way, in particular in connection with the convex curvature of the printing section of the transport path in the central region results in a longer transport path of the printing substrate 02 than at the outer ends. As a result, the printing material 02 during its transport in the transverse direction is pulled outwards and thereby stretched. This preferably leads to a reduction of unwanted corrugations and vibrations of the printing substrate 02. For example, at least one guide element 241 and preferably more or more preferably all the printing section of the transport path provided for printing material 02 guiding elements 241 are bent convexly in the transverse direction A. For this purpose, for example, per guide element 241 arranged at least one elevated inner support member or is preferably a plurality or all vanes 241 common inner support member 274 arranged increased, in particular relative to the lateral support members 273 and / or in particular based on respective support areas 278th A variable

Increase and thus deflection is possible, but preferably not necessary. Alternatively, the guide elements 241 can not be deflected elastically, but even be shaped accordingly, for example, in the middle have a thicker cross-section than the outside. Preferably, however, the printheads 221 are all arranged at substantially the same distance from the intended transport path.

For example, they are arranged in a corresponding arc on a holding element and / or a holding element carrying the print heads 21 is itself bent, in particular analogous to the corresponding guide elements 241.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

01 Printing machine, inkjet printing machine, roll printing machine, roll inkjet printing machine, rotary printing machine

02 substrate, substrate web

200 printing unit, inkjet printing unit, first

201 pressure point

21 1 job site

221 Image-forming device, printhead

222 Printhead range

223 double row of printheads

224 pressure line

225 -

226 Print section

227 deflection angle

228 Surface, lateral surface, surface, outer (241)

229 central axis (241)

230 -

231 Nozzle bar 241 Guide element

249 substrate guide

250 -

251 web guide, web guide, first

252 web guide roller 253 web guiding means, web guiding roll

254 web guide, web guide, second

255 -

256 web guide roller

257 web guiding means, web guiding roll

258 -

259 -

260 -

261 support point

271 holding device

272 Locking device, screw

273 support element, laterally

274 support element, inside

275 -

276 support frame

277 traverse

278 support area (273; 274)

279 pivoting device

280 -

281 pivot axis, first

282 pivot axis, second

283 frame

284 intermediate member

285 -

286 quarter-turn actuator, linear drive

287 linear guide

288 junction

289 - 290 -

291 maintenance room

292 Shielding device, shielding surface, shielding plate

293 standing aid, stand space

294 web fixing device, first

295 -

296 Bahnfixiereinrichtung, second

297 deflection device

298 Connection help

300 dryer unit

301 drying aid, dryer, first

A direction, transverse direction

B Main conveying direction

T1 transport direction, first

T2 transport direction, second

Claims

claims

1 . Printing unit (200), wherein the printing unit (200) has at least one frame (283) and wherein the printing unit (200) at least a first, by at least two guide elements (241) with defined, for printing material webs (02) provided transport path and at least one relatively at least one first web fixing device (294) for fixing a first portion of a printing material web (02) relative to the first web fixing device (294) and / or relative to the first (284) provided transport path (283) is arranged along the first provided transport path and at least one connected to the at least one relative to the frame (283) movable support member (273; 274) and at least in common with this at least one relative to the frame (283) movable support member (273; 274) also movable relative to the frame (283) second web fixing device (296) to the Fi xieren a second portion of a printing substrate (02) relative to the second web fixing device (296) and relative to the at least one movable support member (273; 274) and wherein the at least one support element (273; 274) is pivotally arranged together with the at least one second web fixing device (296) and / or together with the at least two guide elements (241) about at least one common pivot axis (281; and wherein the second web fixing device (296) is movable relative to the first web fixing device (294).

2. printing unit (200), wherein the printing unit (200) has at least one frame (283) and wherein the printing unit (200) at least a first, by at least two guide elements (241) with defined, for printing material webs (02) provided transport path and at least a support member (273; 274) movable relative to the frame (283), and along which first provided transport path at least a first Bahnfixiereinrichtung (294) for fixing a first portion of a printing substrate (02) relative to the first Bahnfixiereinrichtung (294) and / or relative to the frame (283) is arranged and along which first provided transport path at least one with the at least one second support member (273; 274) movable relative to the frame (283) and at least movable together with the support member (273; 274) movable relative to the frame (283) also relative to the frame (283) ( 296) is arranged for fixing a second portion of a printing material web (02) relative to the second web fixing device (296) and / or relative to the at least one movable support element (273; 274) and along this first provided transport path between the at least one first web fixing device (294) and the at least one second web fixing device (29 6) at least one connection region of at least one connection aid (298) is arranged.

3. Printing unit according to claim 1, characterized in that along this first provided transport path between the at least one first

Web fixing device (294) and the at least one second web fixing device (296) at least one connection region of at least one connection aid (298) is arranged.

4. Printing unit according to claim 2, characterized in that the at least one support element (273, 274) together with the at least one second

Bahnfixiereinrichtung (296) and / or together with the at least two

Guide elements (241) about at least one common pivot axis (281; 282) is pivotally mounted.

5. Printing unit according to claim 2 or 3 or 4, characterized in that the second web fixing device (296) relative to the first web fixing device (294) is movable.

6. Printing unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, characterized

characterized in that the entire second web fixing device (296) is movable relative to the entire first web fixing device (294).

7. Printing unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, characterized

characterized in that a distance between the at least one second

Web fixing device (296) and the at least one first web fixing device (294) is variable.

8. Printing unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7, characterized in that the at least one first web fixing (294) at least partially stationary relative to the frame (283) of the at least one first printing unit (200) and / or at least partially arranged on the frame (283) of the at least one first printing unit (200).

9. Printing unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8, characterized in that the at least one second web fixing (296) at least partially stationary relative to the at least one support frame (276) and / or at least partially on which at least one support frame (276) is arranged.

10. Printing unit according to claim 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9, characterized in that the at least one connecting aid (298) has at least one first contact surface and / or at least one second contact surface.

1 1. A printing unit according to claim 10, characterized in that the at least one first contact surface of the at least one first web fixing device (294) associated and / or formed as part of the at least one first Bahnfixiereinrichtung (294) and / or at least partially stationary relative to the frame (283) of the at least one first printing unit (200) and / or at least partially on the frame (283) of at least a first printing unit (200) is arranged.

12. Printing unit according to claim 10 or 1 1, characterized in that the

at least one second contact surface of the at least one second

Bahnfixiereinrichtung (296) is assigned and / or as part of the at least one second Bahnfixiereinrichtung (296) is formed and / or at least partially stationary relative to the at least one support frame (276) and / or at least partially on the at least one support frame (276) is.

13. Printing unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 1 1 or 12, characterized in that the at least one first web fixing device (294) and / or the at least one second

Bahnfixiereinrichtung (296) is designed as a clamping device and / or as a suction device.

14. Printing unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 1 1 or 12 or 13, characterized in that the at least one first web fixing device (294) and / or the at least one second web fixing device (296) has at least one permanent magnet.

15. Printing unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 1 1 or 12 or 13 or 14, characterized in that the at least one first web fixing device (294) and / or the at least one second web fixing device (296) has at least one electric and / or at least one pneumatic and / or at least one hydraulic drive.

16. A printing unit according to claim 10 or 1 1 or 12 or 13 or 14 or 15, characterized in that the at least one first contact surface and the at least one second contact surface with arranged in their working positions guide elements (241) have a minimum distance which is at most 100th mm.

17. Printing unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 1 1 or 12 or 13 or 14 or 15 or 16, characterized in that the printing unit (200) at least two printheads (221), are defined by the respective application points (21 1) for pressurized fluid.

18. Printing unit according to claim 17, characterized in that a

Printing section (226) of the printing material (02) provided for transport path on a first along this transport route job (21 1) of the printing unit (200) begins and at one along this provided

Transport path last job (21 1) of the printing unit (200) ends.

19. A printing unit according to claim 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 1 1 or 12 or 13 or 14 or 15 or 16 or 17 or 18, characterized in that the at least one connection aid (298 ) as at least one connection aid (298) for connecting at least two ends of

Substrate webs (02) is formed.

20. A printing unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 1 1 or 12 or 13 or 14 or 15 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 19, characterized in that the at least two of the printing material (02) provided transport path with defining guide elements (241) together with the at least one support element (273; 274) are arranged movable relative to the frame (283).

21. A printing unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 1 1 or 12 or 13 or 14 or 15 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 19 or 20, characterized in that the at least two transport path (11) provided for printing material (02) with fixing guide elements (241) are guide elements (241) fixed relative to the at least one support element (273; 274).

22. A printing unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 1 1 or 12 or 13 or 14 or 15 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 19 or 20 or 21, characterized in that the at least two fixed transport paths in the area of the pressure section (226) with fixing guide elements (241) are arranged as at least two fixed, one behind the other

provided transport path with defining guide elements (241) are formed.

23. A printing unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 1 1 or 12 or 13 or 14 or 15 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 19 or 20 or 21 or 22, characterized in that along the pressure section (226) of this intended transport path at least five fixed, the intended transport path with defining guide elements (241) are arranged one behind the other.

24. Printing unit according to claim 21 or 22 or 23, characterized in that the at least two fixed, this transport path in the region of

Printing section (226) with defining guide elements (241) with respect

Rotary movements or pivotal movements about axes other than at least one common pivot axis (281; 282) fixed guide elements (241) and / or relative to at least one of these at least five guide elements (241) carrying support member (273; 274) fixed guide elements (241) ,

25. A printing unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 1 1 or 12 or 13 or 14 or 15 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 19 or 20 or 21 or 22 or 23 or 24, characterized in that a transverse direction (A) is a horizontal, orthogonal to the substrate for (02) provided for transport through the at least one printing unit (200) oriented direction (A) and that at least one of the at least two provided for this first Transport path in the region of the pressure section (226) with fixing guide elements (241) at three spaced apart in the transverse direction (A) points with a total of at least two lateral support elements (273) and at least one inner support member (274) in contact and thereby in its position is fixed.

26. A printing unit according to claim 25, characterized in that the at least one inner support member (274) at a location with the at least one transport path in the region of the pressure section (226) with a fixed guide element (241) is in contact, their position on the transverse direction (A) relative to the position of at least one nozzle of at least one printhead (221) of the printing unit (200) coincides.

27. Printing unit according to claim 25 or 26, characterized in that the

at least one inner support element (274) is rigidly connected to at least one of the at least two lateral support elements (273) and / or arranged connectable.

28. Printing unit according to claim 25 or 26 or 27, characterized in that the at least two lateral support elements (273) as part of at least one

Support frame (276) are formed and that the at least one support frame (276) has at least one of the guide elements (241) different traverse (277) extending at least in the transverse direction (A) and for a constant relative position of the lateral support elements (273) provides.

29. Printing unit according to claim 25 or 26 or 27 or 28, characterized

characterized in that the at least one of the guide elements (241)

different traverse (277) for a constant relative position of the lateral support members (273) and the at least one inner support member (274) provides.

30. Printing unit according to claim 25 or 26 or 27 or 28 or 29, characterized

characterized in that at least two of the guide elements (241) different trusses (277) for a constant relative position of the lateral support members (273) and the at least one inner support member (274) provide.

31. A printing unit according to claim 25 or 26 or 27 or 28 or 29 or 30,

characterized in that the at least one inner support element (274) is rigidly connected to the at least two lateral support elements (273) and / or arranged connectable.

32. Printing unit according to claim 25 or 26 or 27 or 28 or 29 or 30 or 31, characterized in that the at least one inner support element (274) via at least one support element (277) rigidly with at least one of the at least two lateral support elements (273) is connected and / or arranged connectable.

33. A printing unit according to claim 32, characterized in that the at least one support element (277) as a crossmember (277) is formed, which is arranged standing in contact at least with the at least two lateral support elements (273).

34. Printing unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 1 1 or 12 or 13 or 14 or 15 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 19 or 20 or 21 or 22 or 23 or 24 or 25 or 26 or 27 or 28 or 29 or 30 or 31 or 32 or 33, characterized in that the at least two provided transport path with defining guide elements (241) each one in the axial direction (A) over at least 25% of a

Working width of the printing unit (200) have uninterrupted guide surface.

35. Printing unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 1 1 or 12 or 13 or 14 or 15 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 19 or 20 or 21 or 22 or 23 or 24 or 25 or 26 or 27 or 28 or 29 or 30 or 31 or 32 or 33 or 34, characterized in that this transport path in the region of the pressure section (226) with defining guide elements (241) with respect to movements in the axial direction (A) are fixed guide elements (241).

36. Printing unit according to claim 25 or 26 or 27 or 28 or 29 or 30 or 31 or 32 or 33 or 34 or 35, characterized in that each

Contact surface between at least one inner support member (274) on the one hand and at least one guide element (241) on the other hand in the axial direction (A) based on at most 50% of a working width of the printing unit (200) extends.

37. Printing unit according to claim 17 or 18 or 19 or 20 or 21 or 22 or 23 or 24 or 25 or 26 or 27 or 28 or 29 or 30 or 31 or 32 or 33 or 34 or 35 or 36, characterized in that the at least two printheads (221) are designed as printheads (221) designed for a non-impact printing process.

38. The printing unit according to claim 17 or 18 or 19 or 20 or 21 or 22 or 23 or 24 or 25 or 26 or 27 or 28 or 29 or 30 or 31 or 32 or 33 or 34 or 35 or 36 or 37, characterized that's at least two Printheads (221) are formed as inkjet printheads (221).

39. Printing unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 1 1 or 12 or 13 or 14 or 15 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 19 or 20 or 21 or 22 or 23 or 24 or 25 or 26 or 27 or 28 or 29 or 30 or 31 or 32 or 33 or 34 or 35 or 36 or 37 or 38, characterized in that the printing unit (200) comprises a printing unit (200) for processing web-shaped substrate (02).

40. Printing unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 1 1 or 12 or 13 or 14 or 15 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 19 or 20 or 21 or 22 or 23 or 24 or 25 or 26 or 27 or 28 or 29 or 30 or 31 or 32 or 33 or 34 or 35 or 36 or 37 or 38 or 39, characterized in that a transverse direction (A) is a horizontal, orthogonal to that for Substrate (02) provided transport path through the at least one printing unit (200) oriented direction (A) and that the at least two this transport path in the region of the pressure section (226) with defining guide elements (241) each over more than half of their extent in the Transverse direction (A) have a radial symmetry cross-section.

41. Printing unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 1 1 or 12 or 13 or 14 or 15 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 19 or 20 or 21 or 22 or 23 or 24 or 25 or 26 or 27 or 28 or 29 or 30 or 31 or 32 or 33 or 34 or 35 or 36 or 37 or 38 or 39 or 40, characterized in that a respective outer surface (228) of the at least two this transport path in the region of the pressure section (226) with defining guide elements (241) is designed as a cylinder jacket at least within a working range of the pressure unit (200).

42. Printing unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 1 1 or 12 or 13 or 14 or 15 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 19 or 20 or 21 or 22 or 23 or 24 or 25 or 26 or 27 or 28 or 29 or 30 or 31 or 32 or 33 or 34 or 35 or 36 or 37 or 38 or 39 or 40 or 41, characterized in that the at least two transport path in the region of Pressure section (226) with defining guide elements (241) with respect to the substrate for (02) provided transport path each have a deflection angle which is at least 0.5 ° and at most 5 °.

43. The printing unit according to claim 18 or 19 or 20 or 21 or 22 or 23 or 24 or 25 or 26 or 27 or 28 or 29 or 30 or 31 or 32 or 33 or 34 or 35 or 36 or 37 or 38 or 39 or 40 or 41 or 42, characterized in that the printing unit (200) at least two image-forming means (221), by the respective application points (21 1) are defined for printing fluid and that a printing section (226) of the first for printing material (02) provided Transport path at one along this provided transport path first job (21 1) of the printing unit (200) begins and at one along this provided transport path last job (21 1) of the printing unit (200) ends and that the at least two provided the transport path with defining guide elements ( 241) are arranged one behind the other along the pressure section (226) of this first provided transport path.

44. The printing unit according to claim 21 or 22 or 23 or 24 or 25 or 26 or 27 or 28 or 29 or 30 or 31 or 32 or 33 or 34 or 35 or 36 or 37 or 38 or 39 or 40 or 41 or 42 or 43 , characterized in that the at least two print heads (221) each have a plurality of nozzles and that each print head (221) at least one nozzle has a target area, the at least one of the fixed, this transport path in the region of

Pressure section (226) with defining guide elements (241) cuts. Printing unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 1 1 or 12 or 13 or 14 or 15 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 19 or 20 or 21 or 22 or 23 or 24 or 25 or 26 or 27 or 28 or 29 or 30 or 31 or 32 or 33 or 34 or 35 or 36 or 37 or 38 or 39 or 40 or 41 or 42 or 43 or 44, characterized in that the at least one second Web fixing device (296) in different

Distances to the at least one print head (221) can be arranged.

Printing unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 1 1 or 12 or 13 or 14 or 15 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 19 or 20 or 21 or 22 or 23 or 24 or 25 or 26 or 27 or 28 or 29 or 30 or 31 or 32 or 33 or 34 or 35 or 36 or 37 or 38 or 39 or 40 or 41 or 42 or 43 or 44 or 45, characterized in that within the at least one printing unit (200) at least temporarily at least one along at least one Einziehwegs movable retraction means for drawing a printing material (02) arranged and / or can be arranged.

Printing unit according to claim 1 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 1 1 or 12 or 13 or 14 or 15 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 19 or 20 or 21 or 22 or 23 or 24 or 25 or 26 or 27 or 28 or 29 or 30 or 31 or 32 or 33 or 34 or 35 or 36 or 37 or 38 or 39 or 40 or 41 or 42 or 43 or 44 or 45 or 46, characterized in that at least two of these provided transport path in the region of the pressure section (226) with fixing guide elements (241) about these at least one common pivot axis (281; 282) are pivotally arranged to move these at least two guide elements (241) between a respective working position and a respective maintenance position ,

48. Printing unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 1 1 or 12 or 13 or 14 or 15 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 19 or 20 or 21 or 22 or 23 or 24 or 25 or 26 or 27 or 28 or 29 or 30 or 31 or 32 or 33 or 34 or 35 or 36 or 37 or 38 or 39 or 40 or 41 or 42 or 43 or 44 or 45 or 46 or 47, characterized in that these at least two of these provided transport path in the region of the pressure section (226) with fixing guide elements (241) with a pivot angle about at least one common pivot axis (281; 282) are pivotally mounted, which is at least 10 °.

49. The printing unit according to claim 18 or 19 or 20 or 21 or 22 or 23 or 24 or 25 or 26 or 27 or 28 or 29 or 30 or 31 or 32 or 33 or 34 or 35 or 36 or 37 or 38 or 39 or 40 or 41 or 42 or 43 or 44 or 45 or 46 or 47 or 48, characterized in that a

Main conveying direction (B) by a straight line connection between a on the printing section (226) provided for substrate (02) transport path first this transport in the region of the pressure section (226) with a fixed guide element (241) and one on the pressure section (226) of the for substrate (02) provided transport last these last

Transport path in the region of the pressure section (226) is defined with a defining guide element (241) and that the main conveying direction (B) in their

Maintenance position arranged this transport path in the area of

Printing section (226) is arranged with fixing guide elements (241) at an angle of at most 30 ° to a vertical direction.

50. Printing unit according to claim 49, characterized in that a transverse direction (A) is a horizontal, orthogonal to the printing material for (02) provided for transport through the at least one printing unit (200) oriented direction (A) and that the main conveying direction (B) orthogonal to the transverse direction (A) is oriented.

51. Printing machine (01), wherein the printing press (01) at least a first

Printing unit (200) according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 1 1 or 12 or 13 or 14 or 15 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 19 or 20 or 21 or 22 or 23 or 24 or 25 or 26 or 27 or 28 or 29 or 30 or 31 or 32 or 33 or 34 or 35 or 36 or 37 or 38 or 39 or 40 or 41 or 42 or 43 or 44 or 45 or 46 or 47 or 48 or 49 or 50.

52. The printing machine as claimed in claim 51, wherein at least one first dryer (301) is arranged along the transport path provided for the printing material (02) after the at least one first printing unit (200), which has a region of the printing substrate (02 ), which is defined by an area of action of the at least one dryer (301) and that in at least half of the entire drying section for the printing material (02) provided transport direction has at least one vertical component which is greater than any existing horizontal component of this transport direction.

53. Printing machine according to claim 51 or 52, characterized in that the

Printing machine (01) is designed as a roller printing machine (01) and / or at least one Rollenabspulvorrichtung.

54. A method for operating a printing unit (200), wherein at least a part of a printing substrate (02) by means of a first Bahnfixiereinrichtung (294) relative to this first Bahnfixiereinrichtung (294) and / or relative to a frame (283) of the printing unit (200) is fixed and wherein at least a part of

Substrate web (02) by means of a second web fixing device (296) relative to this second web fixing device (296) and / or relative to a movable, this second web fixing (296) supporting support member (273; 274) of the printing unit (200) is fixed and wherein at one along the printing material web (02) between the first web fixing (294 ) and the second

Bahnfixiereinrichtung (296) arranged separation point the printing substrate (02) is separated into a first portion and a second portion, so that at least a portion of the first portion of the at least one printing substrate (02) relative to the first web fixing (294) and / or relative to the frame (283) is fixed and so that at least a part of the second portion of the at least one printing material web (02) relative to the second web fixing device (296) and / or relative to the second web fixing device (296) supporting

After which the at least one second web fixing device (296) moves together with the second section of the printing material web (02) fixed thereto and is separated from the first web fixing device (294) and the first section of the printing material web (02 ) Will get removed.

55. The method according to claim 54, characterized in that a maintenance space (291) is released by removing the second section of the printing material web (02) from the first section of the printing material web (02) and / or during the removal of the second section of the printing material web (02) of the first portion of the printing material web (02) at least one guide element (241) defining the transport path is moved into a maintenance position.

56. The method according to claim 54 or 55, characterized in that thereafter the at least one second web fixing device (296) moves together with the second section of the printing material web (02) fixed thereon and onto the first web fixing device (294) and the first section fixed thereto

Substrate web (02) is moved to, in particular until previously separated ends of the two sections of the printing substrate (02) are again opposite and / or that thereafter the previously separate ends of the two sections of the printing material web (02) are joined together.

57. The method according to claim 56 or 55 or 56, characterized in that the printing unit (200) has at least two print heads (221), by which respective application sites (21 1) are defined for pressurized fluid and that by at least two guide elements (241) of the Printing unit (200) for printing material (02)

provided transport path through the printing unit (200) is set with and that a printing section (226) of the printing substrate (02) provided

Transport path at one along this intended transport path first job (21 1) of the printing unit (200) begins and at one along this provided transport path last job (21 1) of the printing unit (200) ends and that these at least two provided this transport path in the region of the printing section (226) with fixing guide elements (241) with a pivoting angle of at least 10 ° about at least one common to them

Swivel axis (281; 282) are pivoted from a working position to a maintenance position.

58. The method according to claim 57, characterized in that a

Maintenance position arranged this transport path in the area of

59. The method according to claim 57 or 58, characterized in that in this case a part of an at least partially in the printing unit (200) arranged printing material (02) together with the at least two provided transport path in the region of the pressure section (226) with defining guide elements (241 ) is pivoted about the at least one common pivot axis (281; 282).

60. The method of claim 57 or 58 or 59, characterized in that the part of at least partially in the printing unit (200) arranged

Substrate (02) together with the at least two provided transport path in the region of the pressure section (226) with fixing guide elements (241) by a pivot angle of at least 10 ° about the at least one common pivot axis (281, 282) is pivoted.

61. The method according to claim 54 or 55 or 56 or 57 or 58 or 59 or 60, characterized in that at least part of a printing material web (02) by means of a first web fixing device (294) relative to this first

Web fixing device (294) and / or relative to a frame (283) of the

Compressing unit (200) is fixed by this part of the Badruckstoffbahn (02) is clamped by two sides of respective clamping elements, between which there is a magnetic attraction and / or that at least a portion of the printing material (02) by means of a second Bahnfixiereinrichtung (296) relative to this second web fixing device (296) and / or relative to a movable, this second web fixing (296) carrying support member (273; 274) of the printing unit (200) is fixed by this part of the Badruckstoffbahn (02) from two sides of respective clamping elements is trapped, between which there is a magnetic attraction.