WO2016090982A1 - 基站故障采集的方法及系统 - Google Patents
基站故障采集的方法及系统 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016090982A1 WO2016090982A1 PCT/CN2015/089651 CN2015089651W WO2016090982A1 WO 2016090982 A1 WO2016090982 A1 WO 2016090982A1 CN 2015089651 W CN2015089651 W CN 2015089651W WO 2016090982 A1 WO2016090982 A1 WO 2016090982A1
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- Embodiments of the present invention relate to, but are not limited to, the field of base station fault collection, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for base station fault collection.
- the traditional fault information collection method of the base station is mainly to manually and correspondingly collect the corresponding fault information according to actual needs.
- This method is more accurate for collecting single fault information, but this method also has the following problems: when the fault information demand side When the fault information acquisition party is in different countries, the communication between the two is time-consuming and labor-intensive, which is very inconvenient, which is not conducive to the fault information requestor to make corresponding countermeasures according to the fault information in time.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a method and a system for collecting faults of a base station, which can solve the technical problem that the fault information requester and the fault information acquirer need to communicate multiple times during the base station fault collection.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a method for collecting base station faults, which includes the following steps:
- the fault information collection device When receiving the fault acquisition request, the fault information collection device sends an acquisition instruction to the base station according to the fault acquisition request, where the acquisition instruction includes a fault type;
- the fault information collecting device After receiving the fault information, packages and sends the fault information to a preset control terminal.
- the method further includes: before the fault information collection device receives the fault acquisition request, and before sending the acquisition instruction to the base station according to the fault acquisition request, the method further includes:
- the control terminal outputs an operation interface to display a preset fault type
- the control terminal generates a corresponding fault acquisition request according to the fault type selected by the user on the operation interface, and sends the fault acquisition request to the fault information collecting device.
- the method further includes: before the fault information collection device receives the fault acquisition request, and before sending the acquisition instruction to the base station according to the fault acquisition request, the method further includes:
- the base station monitors in real time whether the base station has a fault
- a fault acquisition request is sent to the fault information collecting device according to the fault type.
- the acquiring, by the base station, the fault information corresponding to the fault type according to the obtaining instruction includes:
- the base station acquires fault information corresponding to the fault type stored in the preset storage area, and the fault information is uploaded to the base station when the faulty board in the base station generates a fault;
- the base station collects fault information corresponding to the fault type in the fault board according to the obtaining instruction;
- the base station acquires fault information corresponding to the fault type stored in the preset storage area, and collects fault information corresponding to the fault type in the fault board according to the obtaining instruction.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for collecting faults of a base station, where the system for collecting faults of the base station includes:
- the failure information collecting device is configured to, when receiving the fault acquisition request, send an acquisition instruction to the base station according to the fault acquisition request, where the acquisition instruction includes a fault type;
- the base station is configured to receive the acquisition instruction, and obtain fault information corresponding to the fault type according to the obtaining instruction, and upload the fault information to the fault information collecting device;
- the fault information collecting device is further configured to: after receiving the fault information, package the fault information to a preset control terminal.
- the system further includes a control terminal, the control terminal is configured to output an operation interface to display a preset fault type, and generate according to the fault type selected by the user on the operation interface. Corresponding fault acquisition request, and sending the fault acquisition request to the fault information collecting device.
- the base station is further configured to monitor, in real time, whether the base station has a fault; when there is a fault, send a fault acquisition request to the fault information collecting device according to the fault type.
- the acquiring, by the base station, the fault information corresponding to the fault type according to the acquiring instruction the acquiring, by the base station, fault information corresponding to the fault type stored in a preset storage area, the fault information And the fault information corresponding to the fault type in the fault board is collected by the base station according to the acquisition instruction; or the base station acquires the fault and the fault stored in the preset storage area.
- the fault information corresponding to the type, and the fault information corresponding to the fault type in the fault board is collected according to the acquisition instruction.
- the embodiment of the present invention sends an acquisition instruction to the base station according to the fault acquisition request.
- the base station acquires the fault information corresponding to the fault type according to the acquisition instruction, and uploads the fault information to the fault information.
- the fault information collecting device packages and sends the fault information to the preset control terminal, so that when the fault information requester and the fault information acquiring party are not in the same area, communication between the two is unnecessary.
- the real-time exchange can be realized through the fault collection device, which saves the communication cost and makes the collection of the fault information more accurate and comprehensive, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency and accuracy of the base station fault information collection.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for collecting base station faults according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for collecting base station faults according to a second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for collecting base station faults according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for collecting base station faults according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a system connection of a base station fault collection according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for collecting base station faults according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the method for collecting base station faults includes the following steps:
- the fault information collection device 10 When receiving the fault acquisition request, the fault information collection device 10 sends an acquisition instruction to the base station according to the fault acquisition request, where the acquisition instruction includes a fault type;
- the fault information collection device 10 When the fault information collection device 10 receives the fault acquisition request, the fault information collection device 10 sends an acquisition command to the main control board of the base station according to the fault acquisition request, and the acquisition instruction includes the type of the fault.
- the fault type includes base station alarm information, performance data, version information, log information, black box information, memory information, command execution result, and even packet information between each board in the base station and the base station and the superior device.
- the command set can be carried in a manner supported by the base station system, and the command to be carried can be run in a specific manner, such as sh under Linux. Scripts, etc.
- the fault information collecting device 10 can acquire only one type of fault information, and can also collect multiple types of fault information at the same time.
- the fault acquisition request may be sent by the control terminal 30 or may be uploaded by the base station.
- the control terminal 30 delivers the fault acquisition request
- the control terminal 30 converts the acquisition request into an SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) message to the base station.
- the fault information collection device 10 manages the base station by using the SNMP protocol, and the fault collection command sent by the control terminal 30 is converted into an SNMP message by the fault information collection device 10.
- the SNMP packet is sent to the main control board of the base station.
- the base station receives the acquisition instruction, and obtains the fault information corresponding to the fault type according to the acquisition instruction, and uploads the fault information to the fault information collection device 10;
- the base station After receiving the acquisition command, the base station converts the packet into an SNMP packet. After receiving the SNMP packet, the base station parses it and reads the fault type that needs to be collected from the specific node. The base station selects the fault type to be collected according to the type of fault that needs to be collected. The corresponding information is collected and a proprietary file is formed for each fault type to store the information. After the base station collects all kinds of fault information, it will pass the ftp protocol. The device uploads to the fault information collecting device 10 (this is data interaction), and then responds to the fault information collecting device 10 through the SNMP protocol to collect the result (this is a command interaction) to notify the fault information collecting device 10 that the data upload has been completed. .
- the fault information collecting device 10 After receiving the fault information, the fault information collecting device 10 packages and transmits the fault information to the preset control terminal 30.
- the fault information collecting device 10 After the fault information collecting device 10 receives the fault information file uploaded by the base station and the SNMP response sent by the corresponding base station, the fault information collecting device 10 packs the received fault information file, and sends the packaged fault information file according to the specified path. To the control terminal 30. The control terminal 30 makes a corresponding operation for the failure information based on the received failure information.
- the fault information is sent to the base station according to the fault acquisition request.
- the base station After receiving the acquisition command, the base station obtains the fault information corresponding to the fault type according to the acquisition command, and uploads the fault information to the fault information.
- the fault information collecting device 10 packages the fault information to the preset control terminal 30, so that when the fault information requester and the fault information acquiring party are not in the same area, No need to communicate, real-time exchange can be realized through the fault collection device, which saves the communication cost and makes the collection of fault information more accurate and comprehensive, which is beneficial to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the base station fault information collection.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for collecting base station faults according to a second embodiment of the present invention. On the basis of the previous embodiment, before step S10, the steps are included:
- the control terminal 30 outputs an operation interface to display the preset fault type; the control terminal 30 generates a corresponding fault acquisition request according to the fault type selected by the user on the operation interface, and sends the fault acquisition request to the fault information collecting device 10.
- the control terminal 30 can output an operation interface on which an option of a fault type is set.
- the user may first determine the fault type of the current fault according to the fault phenomenon, and then generate a fault acquisition request according to the fault type, and then send an acquisition request to the fault information collecting device 10.
- the fault type may also be a base station. Report directly, at this time the user only needs to select the corresponding The type of fault can be.
- the user can also set the type of fault to be collected according to his actual needs.
- the type of fault set can be one type or multiple types at the same time.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for collecting base station faults according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- step may further include before step S10:
- the base station monitors whether the base station has a fault in real time. When there is a fault, the fault acquisition request is sent to the fault information collecting device 10 according to the fault type.
- the base station includes a main control board and a controlled board.
- the controlled board uploads the fault information to the main control board through the network, and the main control board receives the fault information, and sends a fault according to the fault information collecting apparatus 10.
- the fault acquiring request includes the fault type, and after receiving the fault obtaining request, the fault information collecting device 10 sends a fault obtaining instruction to the main control board, and the main control board sends a fault information collecting command to the controlled board according to the fault obtaining instruction.
- the base station may also upload the fault information directly to the fault information collection device 10.
- the acquiring, by the base station, the fault information corresponding to the fault type according to the obtaining instruction includes:
- the base station acquires the fault information corresponding to the fault type stored in the preset storage area, and the fault information is uploaded to the base station when the faulty board generates a fault in the base station; or the base station collects the fault information corresponding to the fault type in the fault board according to the obtaining instruction; or The base station acquires fault information corresponding to the fault type stored in the preset storage area (the fault information is uploaded to the base station when the faulty board generates a fault in the base station), and collects fault information corresponding to the fault type in the fault board according to the acquisition instruction.
- the method for obtaining the fault information by the base station is different.
- the first type is to obtain the fault information corresponding to the fault type stored in the preset storage area, and the fault information does not need to be collected again, and is already stored in the preset storage area.
- Direct upload the second is the fault board, that is, the controlled board needs to collect the fault information in real time under the command of the main control board, and upload the collected fault information; the third is the fault information stored and the fault collected in real time. Information is uploaded at the same time. Regardless of the method of uploading the fault information, the fault information collecting device 10 will classify and package the received fault information, and then package the fault information.
- the failure information is transmitted to the control terminal 30.
- the fault information is sent to the base station according to the fault acquisition request.
- the base station After receiving the acquisition command, the base station obtains the fault information corresponding to the fault type according to the acquisition command, and uploads the fault information to the fault information.
- the fault information collecting device 10 packages the fault information to the preset control terminal 30, so that when the fault information requester and the fault information acquiring party are not in the same area, No need to communicate, real-time exchange can be realized through the fault collection device, which saves the communication cost and makes the collection of fault information more accurate and comprehensive, which is beneficial to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the base station fault information collection.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for collecting base station faults according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a system connection for base station fault collection according to the embodiment.
- the system for collecting base station faults includes:
- the failure information collecting device 10 is configured to, when receiving the fault acquisition request, send an acquisition instruction to the base station according to the fault acquisition request, where the acquisition instruction includes a fault type;
- the fault information collection device 10 When the fault information collection device 10 receives the fault acquisition request, the fault information collection device 10 sends an acquisition command to the main control board of the base station according to the fault acquisition request, and the acquisition instruction includes the type of the fault.
- the fault type includes base station alarm information, performance data, version information, log information, black box information, memory information, command execution result, and even packet information between each board in the base station and the base station and the superior device.
- the command set can be carried in a manner supported by the base station system, and the command of the bearer is run in a certain manner, such as under Linux. Sh scripts, etc.
- the fault information collecting device 10 can acquire only one type of fault information, and can also collect multiple types of fault information at the same time.
- the fault acquisition request may be sent by the control terminal 30 or may be uploaded by the base station.
- the control terminal 30 delivers the fault acquisition request
- the control terminal 30 converts the acquisition request into an SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) message to the SNMP device.
- Base station The fault information collection device 10 manages the base station by using the SNMP protocol, and the fault collection command sent by the control terminal 30 is converted into an SNMP message by the fault information collection device 10.
- the SNMP packet is sent to the main control board of the base station.
- the base station 20 is configured to receive the acquisition instruction, and obtain the fault information corresponding to the fault type according to the acquisition instruction, and upload the fault information to the fault information collecting device 10;
- the base station After receiving the acquisition command, the base station converts the packet into an SNMP packet. After receiving the SNMP packet, the base station parses the packet and reads the fault type to be collected from the specific node (the data node of the SNMP packet). The types of faults to be collected, the corresponding information is collected, and a special file is formed for each fault type to store the information. After collecting all kinds of fault information, the base station uploads the file to the fault information collecting device 10 (this is data interaction) through the ftp protocol, and then responds to the fault information collecting device 10 through the SNMP protocol to collect the result (this is command interaction). To notify the fault information collecting device 10 that the data upload has been completed.
- the fault information collecting device 10 is further configured to package the fault information to the preset control terminal 30 after receiving the fault information.
- the fault information collecting device 10 After the fault information collecting device 10 receives the fault information file uploaded by the base station and the SNMP response sent by the corresponding base station, the fault information collecting device 10 packs the received fault information file, and sends the packaged fault information file according to the specified path. To the control terminal 30. The control terminal 30 makes a corresponding operation for the failure information based on the received failure information.
- the fault information is sent to the base station according to the fault acquisition request.
- the base station After receiving the acquisition command, the base station obtains the fault information corresponding to the fault type according to the acquisition command, and uploads the fault information to the fault information.
- the fault information collecting device 10 packages the fault information to the preset control terminal 30, so that when the fault information requester and the fault information acquiring party are not in the same area, No need to communicate, real-time exchange can be realized through the fault collection device, which saves the communication cost and makes the collection of fault information more accurate and comprehensive, which is beneficial to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the base station fault information collection.
- the system further includes a control terminal 30, the control terminal 30,
- the operation interface is configured to output a preset fault type; a corresponding fault acquisition request is generated according to the fault type selected by the user on the operation interface, and the fault acquisition request is sent to the fault information collecting device 10.
- the control terminal 30 can output an operation interface on which an option of a fault type is set.
- the user may first determine the fault type of the current fault according to the fault phenomenon, and then generate a fault acquisition request according to the fault type, and then send an acquisition request to the fault information collecting device 10.
- the fault type may also be a base station. Report directly, at this time, the user only needs to select the corresponding fault type.
- the user can also set the type of fault to be collected according to his actual needs.
- the type of fault set can be one type or multiple types at the same time.
- the base station 20 is further configured to monitor whether the base station has a fault in real time; when there is a fault, send the fault acquisition request to the fault information collecting device 10 according to the fault type.
- the base station includes a main control board and a controlled board.
- the controlled board uploads the fault information to the main control board through the network, and the main control board receives the fault information, and sends a fault according to the fault information collecting apparatus 10.
- the fault acquiring request includes the fault type, and after receiving the fault obtaining request, the fault information collecting device 10 sends a fault obtaining instruction to the main control board, and the main control board sends a fault information collecting command to the controlled board according to the fault obtaining instruction.
- the base station may also upload the fault information directly to the fault information collection device 10.
- the base station 20 acquires the fault information corresponding to the fault type according to the obtaining instruction, including:
- the base station acquires the fault information corresponding to the fault type stored in the preset storage area, and the fault information is uploaded to the base station when the faulty board generates a fault in the base station; or the base station collects the fault information corresponding to the fault type in the fault board according to the obtaining instruction; or The base station acquires fault information corresponding to the fault type stored in the preset storage area, and collects fault information corresponding to the fault type in the fault board according to the obtaining instruction.
- the method for obtaining the fault information by the base station is different.
- the first type is to obtain the fault information corresponding to the fault type stored in the preset storage area, and the fault information does not need to be collected again, and is already stored in the pre-
- the storage area can be directly uploaded;
- the second is the faulty board, that is, the controlled board needs to collect the fault information in real time under the command of the main control board, and upload the collected fault information;
- the third is to store the fault information.
- the fault information and the fault information collected in real time are uploaded at the same time. Regardless of the manner in which the fault information is uploaded, the fault information collecting device 10 classifies and packs the received fault information, and then transmits the packaged fault information to the control terminal 30.
- the fault information is sent to the base station according to the fault acquisition request.
- the base station After receiving the acquisition command, the base station obtains the fault information corresponding to the fault type according to the acquisition command, and uploads the fault information to the fault information.
- the fault information collecting device 10 packages the fault information to the preset control terminal 30, so that when the fault information requester and the fault information acquiring party are not in the same area, No need to communicate, real-time exchange can be realized through the fault collection device, which saves the communication cost and makes the collection of fault information more accurate and comprehensive, which is beneficial to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the base station fault information collection.
- the fault information collecting device when the fault information collecting device is set, when the fault information requesting party and the fault information acquiring party are not in the same area, real-time exchange can be realized by the fault collecting device, and the communication cost is saved while the fault information is made.
- the acquisition is more accurate and comprehensive, which is beneficial to improve the efficiency and accuracy of base station fault information collection.
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Abstract
本发明实施例公布了一种基站故障采集的方法和系统，该基站故障采集的方法包括以下步骤：故障信息收集装置接收到故障获取请求时，根据故障获取请求向基站发送获取指令；获取指令包括故障类型；基站接收获取指令，并根据获取指令获取故障类型对应的故障信息，将故障信息上传至故障信息收集装置；故障信息收集装置接收到故障信息后，将故障信息打包发送至预置的控制终端。
Description
本发明实施例涉及但不限于基站故障采集领域，尤其涉及基站故障采集的方法及装置。
基站传统的故障信息采集方式，主要是人工根据实际需要手动、逐一的采集对应的故障信息，这种方式对单个的故障信息采集比较准确，但这种方式也存在如下问题：当故障信息需求方与故障信息获取方在不同国家时，二者的沟通耗时耗力，非常不便，不利于故障信息需求方及时的根据故障信息做出对应的应对措施。
发明内容
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本发明实施例提供了一种基站故障采集的方法及系统，可以解决基站故障采集时需要故障信息需求方与故障信息获取方多次沟通的技术问题。
本发明实施例提供了一种基站故障采集的方法，包括以下步骤：
故障信息收集装置接收到故障获取请求时，根据所述故障获取请求向基站发送获取指令，所述获取指令包括故障类型；
所述基站接收所述获取指令，并根据所述获取指令获取所述故障类型对应的故障信息，将所述故障信息上传至所述故障信息收集装置；
所述故障信息收集装置接收到所述故障信息后，将所述故障信息打包发送至预置的控制终端。
可选地，所述故障信息收集装置接收到故障获取请求时，根据所述故障获取请求向基站发送获取指令之前，所述方法还包括：
所述控制终端输出一操作界面显示预置的故障类型；
所述控制终端根据用户在所述操作界面上选取的故障类型生成对应的故障获取请求，并将所述故障获取请求发送至所述故障信息收集装置。
可选地，所述故障信息收集装置接收到故障获取请求时，根据所述故障获取请求向基站发送获取指令之前，所述方法还包括：
所述基站实时监测基站是否存在故障；
当存在故障时，根据故障类型发送故障获取请求至所述故障信息收集装置。
可选地，其中，所述基站根据获取指令获取所述故障类型对应的故障信息包括：
所述基站获取预置储存区域内存储的与所述故障类型对应的故障信息，该故障信息由基站中故障板产生故障时上传至所述基站；
或者，所述基站根据获取指令采集故障板中所述故障类型对应的故障信息；
或者，基站获取预置储存区域内存储的与故障类型对应的故障信息，以及根据获取指令采集故障板中故障类型对应的故障信息。
此外，本发明实施例还提供了一种基站故障采集的系统，所述基站故障采集的系统包括：
故障信息收集装置，设置为接收到故障获取请求时，根据所述故障获取请求向基站发送获取指令，所述获取指令包括故障类型；以及
所述基站，设置为接收所述获取指令，并根据所述获取指令获取所述故障类型对应的故障信息，将所述故障信息上传至所述故障信息收集装置；
所述故障信息收集装置，还设置为接收到所述故障信息后，将所述故障信息打包发送至预置的控制终端。
可选地，所述系统还包括控制终端，所述控制终端设置为，输出一操作界面显示预置的故障类型；根据用户在所述操作界面上选取的故障类型生成
对应的故障获取请求，并将所述故障获取请求发送至所述故障信息收集装置。
可选地，其中，所述基站还设置为，实时监测基站是否存在故障；当存在故障时，根据故障类型发送故障获取请求至所述故障信息收集装置。
可选地，其中，所述基站根据所述获取指令获取所述故障类型对应的故障信息，包括：所述基站获取预置储存区域内存储的与所述故障类型对应的故障信息，该故障信息由基站中故障板产生故障时上传至所述基站；或者，所述基站根据获取指令采集故障板中所述故障类型对应的故障信息；或者，所述基站获取预置储存区域内存储的与故障类型对应的故障信息，以及根据获取指令采集故障板中故障类型对应的故障信息。
本发明实施例通过在故障信息收集装置接收到故障获取请求时，根据故障获取请求向基站发送获取指令，基站在接收获取指令后根据获取指令获取故障类型对应的故障信息，并将故障信息上传至故障信息收集装置，故障信息收集装置接收到故障信息后，将故障信息打包发送至预置的控制终端，使得当故障信息需求方与故障信息获取方不在同一区域时，二者之间无需沟通，可通过故障收集装置实现实时交换，在节约了沟通成本的同时，使得故障信息的采集更加准确、全面，有利于提高基站故障信息采集的效率和准确度。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后，可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
图1为本发明第一实施例基站故障采集的方法的流程示意图；
图2为本发明第二实施例基站故障采集的方法的流程示意图；
图3为本发明第三实施例基站故障采集的方法的流程示意图；
图4为本发明第四实施例基站故障采集的系统的结构示意图；
图5为本发明第四实施例基站故障采集的系统连接示意图。
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本发明实施例以及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。
实施例一
参照图1，图1为本发明第一实施例基站故障采集的方法的流程示意图。
在本实施例中，基站故障采集的方法包括以下步骤：
S10：故障信息收集装置10接收到故障获取请求时，根据故障获取请求向基站发送获取指令，获取指令包括故障类型；
故障信息收集装置10接收到故障获取请求时，故障信息收集装置10将根据该故障获取请求向基站的主控板发送获取指令，获取指令中包括故障的类型。故障类型包括基站告警信息、性能数据、版本信息、日志信息、黑匣子信息、内存信息、命令执行结果甚至基站内每个单板及基站与上级装置间的报文信息等。对于用于统计基站特性、故障状态等(例如命令执行结果)需要临时生成的信息，可以通过基站系统所支持的方式来承载命令集，并使承载的命令以特定方式运行，如linux下的sh脚本等。根据不同的采集请求，故障信息收集装置10可以只获取一种类型的故障信息，也可以同时收集多种类型的故障信息。
其中，故障获取请求可以由控制终端30下发，也可以由基站上传。当故障获取请求时由控制终端30下发时，控制终端30将采集请求转换成SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol简单网络管理协议)报文发送至基站。其中，故障信息收集装置10通过SNMP协议对基站进行管理，控制终端30下发的故障采集命令在故障信息收集装置10转换成SNMP报文。并将SNMP报文发送基站的主控板。
S20：基站接收获取指令，并根据获取指令获取故障类型对应的故障信息，将故障信息上传至故障信息收集装置10；
基站接收获取指令后(已转换成SNMP报文)，即基站收到SNMP报文后，对其进行解析，从特定节点上读取需要采集的故障种类；基站根据所需采集的故障种类，对相应信息进行收集，对每个故障种类形成一个专有文件用于存放该信息。基站在对所有种类的故障信息收集完成后通过ftp协议将文
件上传至故障信息收集装置10(此为数据交互)，而后通过SNMP协议回应故障信息收集装置10本次采集结果(此为命令交互)，以通知故障信息收集装置10，此次数据上传已经完成。
S30：故障信息收集装置10接收到故障信息后，将故障信息打包发送至预置的控制终端30。
当故障信息收集装置10接收到基站上传的故障信息文件和对应基站发送的SNMP回应后，故障信息收集装置10将接收到的故障信息文件打包，并将打包后的故障信息文件按照指定的路径发送至控制终端30。控制终端30根据接收到的故障信息，针对故障信息做出对应的操作。
本实施例通过在故障信息收集装置10接收到故障获取请求时，根据故障获取请求向基站发送获取指令，基站在接收获取指令后根据获取指令获取故障类型对应的故障信息，并将故障信息上传至故障信息收集装置10，故障信息收集装置10接收到故障信息后，将故障信息打包发送至预置的控制终端30，使得当故障信息需求方与故障信息获取方不在同一区域时，二者之间无需沟通，可通过故障收集装置实现实时交换，在节约了沟通成本的同时，使得故障信息的采集更加准确、全面，有利于提高基站故障信息采集的效率和准确度。
实施例二
参照图2，图2为本发明第二实施例基站故障采集的方法的流程示意图。在上一实施例的基础上，在步骤S10之前，包括步骤：
S40：控制终端30输出一操作界面显示预置的故障类型；控制终端30根据用户在操作界面上选取的故障类型生成对应的故障获取请求，并将故障获取请求发送至故障信息收集装置10。
控制终端30可输出一操作界面，该界面上设置有故障类型的选择项。当获取故障请求时，用户可以首先根据故障现象，判断当前故障的故障类型，然后根据故障类型，生成故障获取请求，然后对故障信息收集装置10发送获取请求，当然，故障类型也可以是由基站直接上报，此时用户只需选择相应
的故障类型即可。当然，用户也可以根据自己的实际需求，来设定需要采集的故障类型，设置的故障类型可以是一种，也可以同时设置多种。
实施例三
参照图3，图3为本发明第三实施例基站故障采集的方法的流程示意图。
在第一实施例的基础上，在步骤S10之前还可包括步骤：
S50：基站实时监测基站是否存在故障；当存在故障时，根据故障类型发送故障获取请求至故障信息收集装置10。
基站包括主控板和受控板，当基站受控板发生故障时，受控板通过网络将故障信息上传至主控板，主控板接收故障信息，并根据向故障信息收集装置10发送故障获取请求，故障获取请求内包括故障类型，故障信息收集装置10在接收到故障获取请求之后，向主控板发送故障获取指令，主控板根据故障获取指令，向受控板发送故障信息采集命令。在其它实施例中，基站也可以将故障信息直接上传至故障信息收集装置10。
在上述实施例一至三的基础上，基站根据获取指令获取所述故障类型对应的故障信息包括：
基站获取预置储存区域内存储的与故障类型对应的故障信息，该故障信息由基站中故障板产生故障时上传至基站；或者，基站根据获取指令采集故障板中故障类型对应的故障信息；或者，基站获取预置储存区域内存储的与故障类型对应的故障信息(该故障信息由基站中故障板产生故障时上传至基站)，以及根据获取指令采集故障板中故障类型对应的故障信息。
即基站获取故障信息的方式有多种，第一种是获取预置储存区域内存储的与故障类型对应的故障信息，该故障信息不需要再次采集，已经存储在预置的存储区内，可直接上传；第二种是故障板即受控板需要在主控板的指令下，实时的采集故障信息，并将采集的故障信息上传；第三种是将存储的故障信息和实时采集的故障信息同时上传。不论是哪种方式上传的故障信息，故障信息收集装置10都将对接收到的故障信息进行分类打包，然后将打包好
的故障信息传输至控制终端30。
本实施例通过在故障信息收集装置10接收到故障获取请求时，根据故障获取请求向基站发送获取指令，基站在接收获取指令后根据获取指令获取故障类型对应的故障信息，并将故障信息上传至故障信息收集装置10，故障信息收集装置10接收到故障信息后，将故障信息打包发送至预置的控制终端30，使得当故障信息需求方与故障信息获取方不在同一区域时，二者之间无需沟通，可通过故障收集装置实现实时交换，在节约了沟通成本的同时，使得故障信息的采集更加准确、全面，有利于提高基站故障信息采集的效率和准确度。
实施例四
参照图4和图5，图4为本发明第四实施例基站故障采集的系统的结构示意图，图5为本实施例基站故障采集的系统连接示意图。
在本实施例中，基站故障采集的系统包括：
故障信息收集装置10，设置为接收到故障获取请求时，根据故障获取请求向基站发送获取指令，获取指令包括故障类型；以及
故障信息收集装置10接收到故障获取请求时，故障信息收集装置10将根据该故障获取请求向基站的主控板发送获取指令，获取指令中包括故障的类型。故障类型包括基站告警信息、性能数据、版本信息、日志信息、黑匣子信息、内存信息、命令执行结果甚至基站内每个单板及基站与上级装置间的报文信息等。对于用于统计基站特性、故障状态等(例如命令执行结果)需要临时生成的信息，可以通过基站系统所支持的方式来承载命令集，并使承载的命令以一定的方式运行，如linux下的sh脚本等。根据不同的采集请求，故障信息收集装置10可以只获取一种类型的故障信息，也可以同时收集多种类型的故障信息。
其中，故障获取请求可以由控制终端30下发，也可以由基站上传。当故障获取请求时由控制终端30下发时，控制终端30将采集请求转换成SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol简单网络管理协议)报文发送至
基站。其中，故障信息收集装置10通过SNMP协议对基站进行管理，控制终端30下发的故障采集命令在故障信息收集装置10转换成SNMP报文。并将SNMP报文发送基站的主控板。
基站20，设置为接收获取指令，并根据获取指令获取故障类型对应的故障信息，将故障信息上传至故障信息收集装置10；
基站接收获取指令后(已转换成SNMP报文)，即基站收到SNMP报文后，对其进行解析，从特定节点(SNMP报文的数据节点)上读取需要采集的故障种类；基站根据所需采集的故障种类，对相应信息进行收集，对每个故障种类形成一个专有文件用于存放该信息。基站在对所有种类的故障信息收集完成后通过ftp协议将文件上传至故障信息收集装置10(此为数据交互)，而后通过SNMP协议回应故障信息收集装置10本次采集结果(此为命令交互)，以通知故障信息收集装置10，此次数据上传已经完成。
故障信息收集装置10，还设置为接收到故障信息后，将故障信息打包发送至预置的控制终端30。
当故障信息收集装置10接收到基站上传的故障信息文件和对应基站发送的SNMP回应后，故障信息收集装置10将接收到的故障信息文件打包，并将打包后的故障信息文件按照指定的路径发送至控制终端30。控制终端30根据接收到的故障信息，针对故障信息做出对应的操作。
本实施例通过在故障信息收集装置10接收到故障获取请求时，根据故障获取请求向基站发送获取指令，基站在接收获取指令后根据获取指令获取故障类型对应的故障信息，并将故障信息上传至故障信息收集装置10，故障信息收集装置10接收到故障信息后，将故障信息打包发送至预置的控制终端30，使得当故障信息需求方与故障信息获取方不在同一区域时，二者之间无需沟通，可通过故障收集装置实现实时交换，在节约了沟通成本的同时，使得故障信息的采集更加准确、全面，有利于提高基站故障信息采集的效率和准确度。
在实施例四的基础上，所述系统还包括控制终端30，所述控制终端30，
设置为输出一操作界面显示预置的故障类型；根据用户在操作界面上选取的故障类型生成对应的故障获取请求，并将故障获取请求发送至故障信息收集装置10。
控制终端30可输出一操作界面，该界面上设置有故障类型的选择项。当获取故障请求时，用户可以首先根据故障现象，判断当前故障的故障类型，然后根据故障类型，生成故障获取请求，然后对故障信息收集装置10发送获取请求，当然，故障类型也可以是由基站直接上报，此时用户只需选择相应的故障类型即可。当然，用户也可以根据自己的实际需求，来设定需要采集的故障类型，设置的故障类型可以是一种，也可以同时设置多种。
在实施例四的基础上，基站20，还设置为实时监测基站是否存在故障；当存在故障时，根据故障类型发送故障获取请求至故障信息收集装置10。
基站包括主控板和受控板，当基站受控板发生故障时，受控板通过网络将故障信息上传至主控板，主控板接收故障信息，并根据向故障信息收集装置10发送故障获取请求，故障获取请求内包括故障类型，故障信息收集装置10在接收到故障获取请求之后，向主控板发送故障获取指令，主控板根据故障获取指令，向受控板发送故障信息采集命令。在其它实施例中，基站也可以将故障信息直接上传至故障信息收集装置10。
在实施例四的基础上，基站20根据获取指令获取所述故障类型对应的故障信息包括：
基站获取预置储存区域内存储的与故障类型对应的故障信息，该故障信息由基站中故障板产生故障时上传至基站；或者，基站根据获取指令采集故障板中故障类型对应的故障信息；或者，所述基站获取预置储存区域内存储的与故障类型对应的故障信息，以及根据获取指令采集故障板中故障类型对应的故障信息。
即基站获取故障信息的方式有多种，第一种是获取预置储存区域内存储的与故障类型对应的故障信息，该故障信息不需要再次采集，已经存储在预
置的存储区内，可直接上传；第二种是故障板即受控板需要在主控板的指令下，实时的采集故障信息，并将采集的故障信息上传；第三种是将存储的故障信息和实时采集的故障信息同时上传。不论是哪种方式上传的故障信息，故障信息收集装置10都将对接收到的故障信息进行分类打包，然后将打包好的故障信息传输至控制终端30。
本实施例通过在故障信息收集装置10接收到故障获取请求时，根据故障获取请求向基站发送获取指令，基站在接收获取指令后根据获取指令获取故障类型对应的故障信息，并将故障信息上传至故障信息收集装置10，故障信息收集装置10接收到故障信息后，将故障信息打包发送至预置的控制终端30，使得当故障信息需求方与故障信息获取方不在同一区域时，二者之间无需沟通，可通过故障收集装置实现实时交换，在节约了沟通成本的同时，使得故障信息的采集更加准确、全面，有利于提高基站故障信息采集的效率和准确度。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件完成，上述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中，如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。可选地，上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。相应地，上述实施例中的各模块/单元可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。本发明实施例不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。
本发明实施例通过在故障信息收集装置的设置，使得当故障信息需求方与故障信息获取方不在同一区域时，可通过故障收集装置实现实时交换，在节约了沟通成本的同时，使得故障信息的采集更加准确、全面，有利于提高基站故障信息采集的效率和准确度。
Claims (8)
- 一种基站故障采集的方法，包括：故障信息收集装置接收到故障获取请求时，根据所述故障获取请求向基站发送获取指令，所述获取指令包括故障类型；所述基站接收所述获取指令，并根据所述获取指令获取所述故障类型对应的故障信息，将所述故障信息上传至所述故障信息收集装置；所述故障信息收集装置接收到所述故障信息后，将所述故障信息打包发送至预置的控制终端。
- 如权利要求1所述的基站故障采集的方法，所述故障信息收集装置接收到故障获取请求时，根据所述故障获取请求向基站发送获取指令之前，所述方法还包括：所述控制终端输出一操作界面显示预置的故障类型；所述控制终端根据用户在所述操作界面上选取的故障类型生成对应的故障获取请求，并将所述故障获取请求发送至所述故障信息收集装置。
- 如权利要求1所述的基站故障采集的方法，所述故障信息收集装置接收到故障获取请求时，根据所述故障获取请求向基站发送获取指令之前，所述方法还包括：所述基站实时监测基站是否存在故障；当存在故障时，根据故障类型发送故障获取请求至所述故障信息收集装置。
- 如权利要求1所述的基站故障采集的方法，其中，所述基站根据获取指令获取所述故障类型对应的故障信息包括：所述基站获取预置储存区域内存储的与所述故障类型对应的故障信息，该故障信息由基站中故障板产生故障时上传至所述基站；或者，所述基站根据获取指令采集故障板中所述故障类型对应的故障信息；或者，基站获取预置储存区域内存储的与故障类型对应的故障信息，以 及根据获取指令采集故障板中故障类型对应的故障信息。
- 一种基站故障采集的系统，所述基站故障采集的系统包括：故障信息收集装置，设置为接收到故障获取请求时，根据所述故障获取请求向基站发送获取指令，所述获取指令包括故障类型；以及所述基站，设置为接收所述获取指令，并根据所述获取指令获取所述故障类型对应的故障信息，将所述故障信息上传至所述故障信息收集装置；所述故障信息收集装置，还设置为接收到所述故障信息后，将所述故障信息打包发送至预置的控制终端。
- 如权利要求5所述的基站故障采集的系统，所述系统还包括控制终端，所述控制终端设置为，输出一操作界面显示预置的故障类型；根据用户在所述操作界面上选取的故障类型生成对应的故障获取请求，并将所述故障获取请求发送至所述故障信息收集装置。
- 如权利要求5所述的基站故障采集的系统，其中，所述基站还设置为，实时监测基站是否存在故障；当存在故障时，根据故障类型发送故障获取请求至所述故障信息收集装置。
- 如权利要求5所述的基站故障采集的系统，其中，所述基站根据所述获取指令获取所述故障类型对应的故障信息，包括：所述基站获取预置储存区域内存储的与所述故障类型对应的故障信息，该故障信息由基站中故障板产生故障时上传至所述基站；或者，所述基站根据获取指令采集故障板中所述故障类型对应的故障信息；或者，所述基站获取预置储存区域内存储的与故障类型对应的故障信息，以及根据获取指令采集故障板中故障类型对应的故障信息。
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