WO2016086317A1 - Base de bijouterie et jeton interactifs - Google Patents

Base de bijouterie et jeton interactifs Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2016086317A1
WO2016086317A1 PCT/CA2015/051276 CA2015051276W WO2016086317A1 WO 2016086317 A1 WO2016086317 A1 WO 2016086317A1 CA 2015051276 W CA2015051276 W CA 2015051276W WO 2016086317 A1 WO2016086317 A1 WO 2016086317A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
token
base
jewelry
bracelet
electrical interface
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CA2015/051276
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Adam ADELMAN
Ramon Alarcon
Robert Kratz
Sylvain DUSHESNE
Original Assignee
Mighty Cast, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mighty Cast, Inc. filed Critical Mighty Cast, Inc.
Publication of WO2016086317A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016086317A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C5/00—Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
    • A44C5/0007—Bracelets specially adapted for other functions or with means for attaching other articles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/163—Wearable computers, e.g. on a belt
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0723—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • G06K19/07758—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card arrangements for adhering the record carrier to further objects or living beings, functioning as an identification tag
    • G06K19/07762—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card arrangements for adhering the record carrier to further objects or living beings, functioning as an identification tag the adhering arrangement making the record carrier wearable, e.g. having the form of a ring, watch, glove or bracelet
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • G06K19/07766—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card comprising at least a second communication arrangement in addition to a first non-contact communication arrangement
    • G06K19/07769—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card comprising at least a second communication arrangement in addition to a first non-contact communication arrangement the further communication means being a galvanic interface, e.g. hybrid or mixed smart cards having a contact and a non-contact interface

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates generally to bases and tokens, and more particularly to a token that may threadably engage and interact with a jewelry base.
  • One type of existing jewelry comprises individual encoded exchangeable functional jewelry tokens for wearing and trading between individuals for use on a secure controlled internet communications system.
  • the tokens have unique identity codes for expanding a closed network communications of the individuals.
  • a bracelet may have at least one detachable strand that accepts encoded tokens.
  • the tokens may have at least one of a visible code on the surface of the tokens and a radio-frequency identification (RFID) transmitter that is read by a corresponding proximity reader.
  • RFID radio-frequency identification
  • Another type of existing jewelry provides at least two bracelets for user interaction.
  • information may unlock gifts, such as clothing and decor, for the user's Fairy.
  • a modular token for a jewelry base comprising a band and an electrical interface
  • the token comprising: a token base, the token base defining an opening therethrough for receiving the band of the jewelry base, an electrical interface for engaging the electrical interface of the jewelry base, the electrical interface of the token enabling at least one of: communications between the token and the jewelry base; and exchange of power between the token and the jewelry base.
  • enabling at least one of: communications between the token and the jewelry base; and the exchange of power between the token and the jewelry base comprises enabling the communications between the token and the jewelry base.
  • enabling at least one of: communications between the token and the jewelry base; and the exchange of power between the token and the jewelry base comprises enabling the exchange of power between the token and the jewelry base.
  • the jewelry base comprises a bracelet.
  • the token base comprises the electrical interface of the token.
  • the electrical interface is located at the opening.
  • the token further comprises at least one of : at least one output device; and at least one input device.
  • the token further comprises circuitry for controlling said at least one of: and at least one output device; and at least one input device
  • the token base comprises said at least one of: and at least one output device; and at least one input device.
  • the token base comprises said circuitry for controlling said at least one of : and at least one output device; and at least one input device.
  • the token comprises the at least one output device, said at least one output device comprising one or more of: a light emitting element; a sound emitting element; and a display.
  • the token further comprises a token cover that at least partially covers the token base.
  • the token further comprises a token cover that at least partially covers the token base.
  • the token base comprises the at least one output device, the at least one output device comprising the light emitting element, and at least a portion of the token cover is translucent or transparent to allow light from the light emitting element to pass through or illuminate the token cover.
  • the token base comprises the at least one output device, the at least one output device comprising the display, and at least a portion of the token cover is translucent or transparent to allow the display to be viewed through the cover.
  • the token cover defines an opening for
  • the token base defines a protrusion for
  • the electrical interface of the token being located at the protrusion.
  • the electrical interface of the token comprises a wireless energy transfer element for the exchange of power between the token base and the jewelry base.
  • the wireless energy transfer element comprises a wire coil for inductive coupling with the jewelry base.
  • the electrical interface of the token comprises a wireless communication interface.
  • the opening defined in the token base has a non- circular cross sectional profile.
  • a token base for a modular token, the token base defining an opening therethrough for receiving a jewelry base, and the token base comprising an electrical interface for engaging an electrical interface of a jewelry base, the electrical interface of the token base enabling at least one of : communications between the token base and the jewelry base; and the exchange of power between the token base and the jewelry base.
  • enabling at least one of: communications between the token base and the jewelry base; and the exchange of power between the token base and the jewelry base comprises enabling the communications between the token base and the jewelry base.
  • enabling at least one of: communications between the token base and the jewelry base; and the exchange of power between the token base and the jewelry base comprises enabling the exchange of power between the token base and the jewelry base.
  • the electrical interface is located at the opening.
  • the token base further comprises at least one of: and at least one output device; and at least one input device.
  • the token base further comprises circuitry for controlling said at least one of : and at least one output device; and at least one input device
  • the token comprises at least one output device, said at least one output device comprising one or more of : a light emitting element; a sound emitting element; and a display.
  • the token base defines a protrusion for
  • the electrical interface of the token being located at the protrusion.
  • the electrical interface of the token base comprises a wireless energy transfer element for the exchange of energy between the token base and the jewelry base.
  • the wireless energy transfer element comprises a wire coil for inductive coupling with the jewelry base.
  • the electrical interface of the token comprises a wireless communication interface.
  • the opening defined in the token base has a non- circular cross sectional profile.
  • a jewelry base comprising: a band for receiving one or more tokens; and at least one electrical interface at the band, each at least one electrical interface for engaging a corresponding electrical interface of at least one of said one or more tokens, the at least one electrical interface for enabling at least one of: communications between the token and the jewelry base; and the exchange of power between the token and the jewelry base.
  • enabling at least one of: communications between the token and the jewelry base; and the exchange of power between the token and the jewelry base comprises enabling the communications between the token and the jewelry base.
  • enabling at least one of: communications between the token and the jewelry base; and the exchange of power between the token and the jewelry base comprises enabling the exchange of power between the token and the jewelry base.
  • the token base further comprises a power source for providing power to the jewelry base and the token base.
  • the electrical interface of the jewelry base comprises a wireless energy transfer element for said for the exchange of power between the token and the jewelry base.
  • the wireless energy transfer element comprises a wire coil for inductive coupling with the token.
  • the electrical interface of the jewelry base comprises a wireless communication interface.
  • the jewelry base includes circuitry for controlling at least one input device or output device of the token.
  • the band has a non-circular cross sectional profile.
  • the jewelry base defines at least one recess, each recess providing a respective point of attachment for one of the one or more tokens, the electrical interface of the jewelry base being located at the recess.
  • the jewelry base further comprises a flexible printed circuit (FPC) within the band.
  • FPC flexible printed circuit
  • the jewelry base further comprises housing portion for housing one or more electrical components.
  • the jewelry base comprises a bracelet.
  • a bracelet comprising: a band having at least one modular token as described above or below received thereon; the bracelet further comprising, for each token, a respective electrical interface for engaging the electrical interface of the token for enabling at least one of: communications between the token and the bracelet; and the exchange of power between the token and the bracelet.
  • a token base defining an opening therethrough for receiving a jewelry base and comprising an electrical interface for engaging an electrical interface of the jewelry base, the electrical interface of the token enabling at least one of : communications between the token and the jewelry base; and the exchange of power between the token and the jewelry base; providing a token cover that at least partially covers the token base when attached to the base; and attaching the token cover to the token base.
  • the method further comprises threading the token base onto a band of a jewelry base.
  • the method further comprises coupling the electrical interface of the token with the electrical interface of the jewelry base.
  • a jewelry base comprising: a band comprising at least one docking station for receiving a token, each docking station comprising a docking base, the docking base comprising an electrical interface for engaging an electrical interface of the token for enabling at least one of : communications between the token and the jewelry base; and the exchange of power between the token and the jewelry base.
  • the jewelry base comprises a bracelet.
  • each docking station further comprises a lid for covering the token.
  • the lid comprises a translucent or transparent portion.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a bracelet including a plurality of tokens in accordance with one embodiment
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of an example token and a partial view of the bracelet of Figure 1 ;
  • Figure 3 is a cross sectional view of the token and bracelet of Figure 1 taken along the line A-A in Figure 1 ;
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of a bracelet and token according to another embodiment
  • Figure 5A is a cross sectional view of the bracelet and token of Figure 4, taken along the line A-A in Figure 4;
  • Figure 5B is an exploded view of the token of Figures 4 and 5;
  • Figures 6A and 6B show perspective views of a token comprising a coiled wire element according to another embodiment
  • Figure 7 is a partial perspective view of a bracelet comprises a band that includes a coiled wire element within the band according to another embodiment
  • Figure 8 shows a bracelet comprises a non-coiled wire element according to another emobidment
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view of a bracelet in accordance with yet another embodiment.
  • Figure 10A is a partial perspective view of a bracelet according to another embodiment
  • Figure 10B is a cross-sectional view of a bracelet having a token attached
  • Figures 1 1 A illustrates a bracelet according to still another embodiment
  • Figure 1 1 B illustrates a bracelet according to another embodiment
  • Figure 12A is a perspective view of a bracelet according to another embodiment
  • Figure 12B is a top view of the bracelet of Figure 12A and also shows example tokens
  • Figure 13A is a perspective view of a bracelet including docking stations according to yet another embodiment
  • Figure 13B is a cross-sectional view of the bracelet of Figure 13A, taken along the line A-A in Figure 13A;
  • Figure 14 is a perspective view of a bracelet according to another embodiment
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view of a bracelet according to yet another embodiment
  • Figure 1 6 is a perspective view of a bracelet according to still another embodiment
  • Figure 17A is a perspective view of a bracelet according to another embodiment
  • Figure 17B is a top view of the bracelet of Figure 17A showing example tokens received on the band of the bracelet;
  • Figure 18 is a perspective view of a bracelet according to yet another embodiment
  • Figure 19 is a perspective view of a bracelet according to still another embodiment.
  • Figure 20 is a perspective view of a bracelet according to another embodiment
  • Figure 21 is a perspective view of a bracelet according to another embodiment
  • Figure 22 is a cross-section view of the bracelet of Figure 21 , taken along the line A-A in Figure 21 ;
  • Figure 23 is a perspective view of a bracelet according to another embodiment.
  • Figure 24 is a perspective view of a bracelet according to another embodiment
  • Figure 25 is a perspective view of a bracelet according to yet another embodiment.
  • Figure 26 is a perspective view of a bracelet according to still another embodiment
  • Figure 27 is a block diagram of an example processing system that may be used for implementing a bracelets and/or token according to some
  • Figure 28 is a block diagram of an example bracelet circuit and token circuit according to some embodiments.
  • Figure 29 is a flowchart of a method according to some embodiments.
  • a token bracelet may include an elongated band or other base, and at least one token or charm that may threadably engage the bracelet.
  • the bracelet and the token may share at least one of a communications and a power interface for the exchange of communications or power between the bracelet and the token.
  • a communications interface may allow for communications between the bracelet and the token.
  • one or both of the bracelet and token may also be able to communicate with one or more other devices, for example but not limited to another bracelet or token, a mobile device, a user equipment, a transmission point, a base station, or any other type of device.
  • one or both of the bracelet and the token may able to generate one or more of light, sounds, and vibrations or other tactile indications.
  • a token bracelet is provided that is adapted to threadably or stringingly receive at least one token.
  • a token is provided that is adapted to be threadably or stringingly received on a token bracelet.
  • a token, bracelet, or a combination thereof may be used in and/or for interactive online, mobile application game play, and/or social interaction.
  • a token or charm is provided that is able to both send information to and receive information from a bracelet or other base.
  • the token or charm is capable of bidirectional data flow.
  • the present disclosure provides devices, systems and methods of interactive interchangeable jewelry or other tokens that may signal a user of received information, for example but not limited to for the purpose of social interaction, online game play, or mobile game play.
  • the present disclosure is described with reference to jewelry, including but not limited to bracelets, necklaces, bands, and tokens.
  • the present disclosure also relates to social interaction, and game play with such jewelry.
  • the scope of the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to these particular embodiments or applications.
  • the teachings of the present disclosure may be used or applied in or with other types of tokens and bases, in other applications, and in other fields. These may include but are not limited to other body-wearable articles (e.g. anklets, etc.), games, board games, and toys.
  • token is meant to include charms or other pieces that may be added and/or removed from a jewelry base including a band, such as a bracelet. It is to be understood that the tokens described herein may also be used in connection with other jewelry bases, such as necklaces, anklets etc.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a bracelet 100 including a plurality of tokens 1 30 in accordance with one embodiment.
  • a bracelet is shown in Figure 1 , and in other figures, it is to be understood that aspects also relate to tokens for use with other jewelry bases, such as necklases, anklets etc. Embodiments are not limited to bracelets or tokens for use with bracelets.
  • the bracelet 1 00 comprises a band 1 02 for receiving one or more of the tokens 1 30.
  • the tokens 1 30 include individual tokens 1 30a to 1 30e in this example.
  • the bracelet 1 00 also includes at least one electrical interface 1 1 2 at the band 1 02, each at least one electrical interface 1 12 is for engaging an electrical interface of one or more of the tokens 130 (such as interface 142 of token 1 30a shown in Figure 3).
  • the at least one electrical interface 1 1 2 of the bracelet 1 00 is for enabling either one or both of : (1 ) communications between the token 130 and the bracelet 1 00; and (2) exchange of power between the token 1 30 and the bracelet 1 00.
  • the bracelet 1 00 could also receive one or more conventional, non-interactive tokens (not shown) on the band 1 02. For example, conventional tokens could be placed between or beside the modular, interfaced tokens 130.
  • each token 130 includes a token core or base 1 34 and a token cover 1 36.
  • the token base 1 34 defines an opening therethrough for receiving the bracelet.
  • the token cover 1 36 that at least partially covers the token base 1 34.
  • Each token 1 30 in Figure 1 also includes an electrical interface (such as interface 1 42 shown in Figure 3) for engaging the electrical interface of the bracelet 1 00 for enabling either one or both of : (1 ) communications between the token 1 30 and the bracelet 1 00; and (2) exchange of power between the token 1 30 and the bracelet 100.
  • the token base (such as token base 1 34 in Figure 1 ) is provided separate from the token cover.
  • the token base may be manufactured, sold and/or purchased separately from the token cover. Multiple different/alternative token covers may be used, possibly interchangeably, with a single type of token base.
  • the bracelet may be provided (manufactured, sold and/or purchased) separate from the tokens.
  • Tokens described herein may releasably couple to or otherwise mate with the bracelet.
  • the tokens 130 shown in Figure 1 may threadably or stringingly engage the bracelet 1 00.
  • the term "threadably” is used herein to refer to a token being received onto a bracelet, where the bracelet passes through a hole or other opening defined by the token.
  • Bracelet 1 00 in this example has first and second free ends 1 03, 1 04 that may be securable in any suitable way, for example by way of a clasp 1 06 or other connector. Therefore to add or remove a token 130 from bracelet 1 00, first and second ends 102, 1 04 may be decoupled and a token 1 30 may be moved onto or off of bracelet 1 00.
  • bracelet 1 00 may be capable of receiving tokens 1 30 at a number of discrete locations on the bracelet.
  • the bracelet 1 00 in this example includes a number of discrete electrical connection points 1 1 0, and each electrical connection point 1 1 0 includes a respective electrical interface 1 1 2 for connecting to a token 1 30.
  • each of the tokens 1 30 is attached to the bracelet 1 00 at a respective electrical connection point 1 1 0.
  • the electrical interfaces 1 12 of the bracelet 1 00 may include a plurality of electrical contacts (as shown in Figure 1 ).
  • one or more electrical contacts of a token 1 30 (such as electrical interface 1 42 shown in Figure 3) may be placed in contact with the electrical contacts 1 1 2 of at an electrical connection point 1 1 0 of bracelet 1 00.
  • An connection point on a bracelet for receiving a token may be referred to as a point of attachment.
  • one or more tokens may be moveable and/or threadable along a bracelet to one or more points of attachment.
  • a token and the point of attachment may cooperate to enable an interlocking or otherwise releasable connection of the token to the bracelet to prevent the token from freely sliding in relation the bracelet.
  • the token 1 30a has a front surface 1 20, an opposite back surface 1 21 , and a side surface 1 22.
  • the side surface 1 22 is a round, cylindrical surface in this example.
  • the terms "front surface” and “rear surface” are not intended to denote a particular orientation and are used instead to denote the relative position of the surfaces with respect to each other.
  • the shape and orientation of the tokens 1 30 may vary. Individual tokens 1 30a to 1 30e show some examples of possible token shapes.
  • the example token 1 30a shown in Figure 1 includes a token base 1 34 and a token cover 1 36 that partially covers the token base 1 34.
  • the token 1 30a is shown in more detail in Figure 2.
  • FIG 2 is an exploded view of the example token 1 30a and a partial view of the bracelet 1 00 including an electrical connection point 1 1 0 on the band 102.
  • Token 1 30a includes the token base 1 34, and the token cover 1 36 that may be positioned over the token base 1 34.
  • the token base 1 34 in this example, is generally cube or rectangular prism shaped having a front surface 1 50, an opposite back surface 1 52, and four side surfaces 1 54.
  • the token cover 1 36 has a front surface 1 56, an opposite back surface 1 58, and includes the side surface 1 22 of the token.
  • the token cover 1 36 in this embodiment includes a hole 1 60 from front surface 1 56 to back surface 1 58 that is square or rectangular shaped and sized to fit over the side surfaces 1 54 of the token base 1 34.
  • the front surface 1 50 of the token base and the front surface 1 56 of the token cover 1 36 are generally flush and form the front surface 120 of the token 1 30a (as shown in Figure 1 ).
  • the back surface 152 of the token base and the back surface 1 58 of the token cover 1 36 are generally flush and form the back surface 1 21 of the token 1 30a (as shown in Figure 1 ).
  • the side surface 1 22 of the token is circular, and the assembled token 1 30a is generally cylindrical.
  • other tokens may have other shapes (such as box-shaped, spherical, animal, letter, number, heart, or any other 3D shape that may be attached to a jewelry base).
  • the side surfaces 154 of the token base 134 and/or the surfaces of the hole 1 60 in the cover 1 36 may include a mechanical attachment mechanism (not shown) such as snaps, hooks, latches etc. to attach the cover 1 36 to the base 1 34. In other embodiments, friction may suffice to attach the cover 1 34 and base 1 36. Other attaching means such as adhesives, welding, etc. may be used. In some embodiments, the token base 1 34 and the token cover 1 36 may be releasably attachable. Thus, a single base to be used with multiple different covers at different times.
  • the token base 1 34 in this embodiment includes the opening 132 for receiving the bracelet.
  • the opening 1 32 in this example, is a hole that extends through the token base 1 34, specifically from the front surface 1 50 to the back surface 1 52.
  • the hole 1 32 is shaped complementary to the electrical connection point 1 1 0, in order to cooperate with the electrical connection point 1 1 0 so that the bracelet such that the token 1 30a may be threaded onto the band 1 02 and over the electrical connection point 1 1 0.
  • a token may not need to be threaded over the electrical connection point.
  • the token base may be configured to open, be placed over the connection point, and then close (e.g. snap shut) over the connection point.
  • Tokens may also include two or more pieces to assemble (e.g. bring together and attach) around a band of a jewelry base.
  • the electrical interface 1 42 (shown in Figure 3) of the token 130 is located at the opening 1 32 and cooperates with the electrical interface 1 12 of the bracelet when the token 1 30 is attached.
  • the electrical connection point has a partially cylindrical shape, but includes a flat surface 1 62 with the interface 1 1 2.
  • the opening 1 32 in the token 1 30a is a hole with a corresponding flat surface 1 64, with the interface 142 of the token located at that flat surface 1 64.
  • one electrical interface e.g. of the bracelet
  • the other electrical interface e.g. of the token
  • Other structures may also be used for the electrical interfaces.
  • a token or a bracelet described herein may include one or more electrical components including, but not limited to input devices, output devices, and other electrical hardware such as memory, processing circuitry and/or a power source.
  • Input devices include, but are not limited to: buttons, sensors, microphones, receivers, etc.
  • token and/or bracelet includes, but it not limited to, memory, processor, printed circuit boards (PCBs), chips, circuits, radio frequency identification (RFI D) chips, antenna elements, etc.
  • PCBs printed circuit boards
  • RFID D radio frequency identification
  • the token base 1 34 of the token 1 30a includes a printed circuit board 1 38 and one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) 1 40 (or other light sources).
  • the electrical elements may be connected electrically to the bracelet 1 00 via the electrical interfaces 1 12 and 1 42.
  • the token base 1 34 may include some or all electrical or electronic components of the token 1 30a, whereas cover 1 36 may provide an aesthetic function.
  • cover 1 36 may also include electrical or electronic components, such as those described above.
  • the token base or the bracelet may include circuitry for controlling at least one input and/or output device.
  • the token 1 30a shown in Figures 1 and 2 may include circuitry in the PCB 1 38 for controlling the LED 1 40.
  • the PCB may also include circuitry to control one or more other electrical elements. Controlling circuitry may also be located elsewhere in the token base 1 34 (such as a processor and/or memory
  • a token cover (such as the token cover 1 36 in Figures 1 and 2) may have one or more transparent or translucent portions (not shown) for allowing the passage of light. For example, light may travel outwardly from a light emitting element in the token base 1 34, or inwardly from an external source to a light sensor in the token 1 30.
  • at least a portion of the token cover 1 36 may be translucent or transparent to allow light from LED 140 to pass through.
  • a display may similarly be visible through the cover in other embodiments.
  • a translucent cover may also be illuminated by a light emitting element (with light scattering or diffusing through the translucent portion of the cover).
  • the cover may be opaque or reflective.
  • a light emitting element, display or other output device may be included in the cover itself.
  • a token cover may define one or more openings for allowing the passage of sound. For example, sound may travel out from a speaker, or in to a microphone.
  • Figure 3 is a cross sectional view of the token 1 30a and bracelet 1 00 taken along the line A-A in Figure 1 .
  • Electrical connectors 142 of token base 1 34 are shown in Figure 3, which a cross sectional view of bracelet 1 00 and token 1 30a.
  • Electrical connectors 142 of token base 1 34 may be positioned for engagement with corresponding connectors 1 1 2 at electrical connection point 1 1 0 of bracelet 1 00 when the token is positioned on the bracelet at the connection point.
  • token 130 may comprise several components, such as a token base 1 34 and a token cover 1 36, it is also contemplated that in other embodiments a token may be formed as an integral unit.
  • each of the points of attachment may be addressable so than bracelet 100 can communicate with each token individually.
  • each token may be addressable so than bracelet 100 can communicate with each token individually.
  • each point of attachment may be assigned a unique address, such as a port number (e.g. port 1 , port 2, port 3, etc.).
  • a port number e.g. port 1 , port 2, port 3, etc.
  • Other ways of providing communications between bracelet 1 00 and one or more tokens are possible.
  • a bracelet may not have specific points of attachment. Rather, a bracelet may comprise one or more power, system, or communications buses.
  • a system bus may include one or more of a data bus, an address bus, and a control bus.
  • tokens may be connected to the bus(es) at any suitable location, and thus the bracelet may not necessarily require one or more discrete points of attachment for one or more tokens.
  • the token and bracelet may comprise wireless power and/or data communication means, such that the token and bracelet do not need physical wired intefaces.
  • token and bracelet may each include a wireless transmitter and/or receiver.
  • a bracelet need not necessarily comprise one or more discrete points of attachment.
  • power may be exchanged between a bracelet and one or more tokens without a wired or other physical electrical connection, for example using induction.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a bracelet 300 according to another embodiment having several token attachment points 31 0 in the form of recessed portions on the bracelet.
  • Each attachment point includes an electrical interface 312 for engaging an electrical interface of a token.
  • a recessed portion may be defined by a pair of opposing shoulders 31 4.
  • a token, such as token 330, may be received at and retained at an attachment point 31 0 in any suitable way, including snap fit, friction fit, or biased connection.
  • a bracelet may have a non-circular cross sectional profile. Tokens may define a correspondingly shaped hole for cooperating with the cross sectional shape of the bracelet. This may prevent tokens from rotating about an axis of the bracelet (i.e.
  • the bracelet 300 has a non-circular cross section for providing proper rotational alignment of a token on the bracelet.
  • the cross section of the bracelet 300 is shown in Figure 5A.
  • Figure 5A is a cross sectional view of the bracelet 300 and token 330 taken along the line A-A in Figure 4.
  • the bracelet 300 including the attachment point 31 0 is shown inside a token base 334.
  • the token base 334 is in turn covered by token cover 336.
  • the cross-sectional profile of the bracelet 300 is non-circular, having two opposing convex curved sides 340 and two opposing straight sides 342.
  • the token 330 may remain rotationally aligned on the bracelet when attached.
  • an electrical interface 344 of the token is aligned and engaged with the electrical interface 31 2 of the attachment point 310 of the bracelet 300. Similar to the bracelet 1 00 and tokens 1 30 shown in Figure 1 , the electrical interfaces 312 and 344, when engaged, allow one or both of : transfer of power between the bracelet 300 and the token 330; and communication between the bracelet 300 and the token 330.
  • Figure 5B is an exploded view of the token 330 showing the token base 334 separated from the token cover 336.
  • the bracelet may define one or more grooves or protrusions to act as a key to ensure proper alignment of a token on the bracelet.
  • a token may have a corresponding structure to cooperate with the one or more grooves or protrusions to provide proper alignment.
  • attachment points on a bracelet may include protrusions, and the openings in the tokens may be shaped (possibly including a corresponding recess) to cooperate with the protrusion.
  • a bracelet may comprise one or more regions for housing or retaining one or more, processors, communication systems, displays, light sources, speakers, microphones, batteries, antenna elements, or any other type or number of electrical or electronic components or other components.
  • the bracelet 300 in this embodiment comprises a housing portion 320.
  • the housing portion 320 in Figure 4 may, for example, contain a power source (e.g. battery), which is not shown, for powering electronic components of the bracelet.
  • the power source may also provide power to one or more tokens (such as token 330) via the electrical interface 31 2 and the corresponding interface(s) of the one or more tokens.
  • the housing 320 may also include other electronics such as circuitry in the form of a PDB or a Flexible Printed Circuit (FPC).
  • FPC Flexible Printed Circuit
  • a housing portion for electrical and/or power components may be enlarged in width or thickness compared to the band of the bracelet for receiving tokens.
  • power may be exchanged between a bracelet and at least one token wirelessly, meaning without a physical electrical connection.
  • Wireless energy/power transmission may be implemented, for instance, via induction.
  • the electrical interface of the token may comprise a wireless energy/power transfer element.
  • the wireless energy/power transfer element may be an inductor coil, for example, although embodiments are not limited to inductor coils.
  • the electrical interface of the token may comprise one or more coiled wire elements in which a current may be induced by a current flowing in at least one wire element in a bracelet.
  • Figures 6A and 6B show perspective views of a token 600 in at least one embodiment comprising a coiled wire element 602.
  • circuitry may be connected to the wire element 602 for receiving and if necessary, rectifying, current that is induced in element 602.
  • current induced in coiled wire element 602 may be used to charge a capacitor or one or more batteries.
  • the coiled wire element 602 is coiled in a spiral pattern that spirals about an opening/hole 606 through the token 600 and extends partially down a length of the token (where the lengthwise direction is parallel to the axis of the hole 606).
  • the coil wire element 602 may be longer or shorter in other embodiments. As shown in Figures 6A and 6B, the coil wire element 602 is near the inner surface 604 of the hole 606, although the location within the token may vary.
  • FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of an embodiment where the bracelet 700 comprises a band 701 that includes a coiled wire element 702 within the band 701 .
  • the coil wire element 702 spirals lengthwise in the band 701 .
  • the token 730 includes a corresponding coil wire element 704 that is similar to the wire element 602 shown in Figures 6A and 6B.
  • Current flowing in wire element 702 of the band induces a corresponding current in coiled wire element 704 of token 730.
  • Circuitry (not shown) in bracelet 700 may be used to control the current in wire element 702 of the band 701 , which may in turn control the induced current in wire element 704 of the token 730.
  • a ratio of the diameter of wire element 704 in the token 730 to the diameter of the wire element 702 in the bracelet 700 may be selected to influence the amount of current and voltage that is induced in the wire element 704 of the token 730.
  • FIG 8 shows another embodiment where bracelet 800 comprises a non-coiled wire element 802 rather than a coiled wire.
  • current flowing in wire element 802 induces a corresponding current in coiled wire element 81 2 of token 830.
  • alternating current may be generated in wire element 802, which in turn may generate AC current in ire element 81 2 of the token.
  • the AC current in the token may be rectified to provide direct current.
  • the bracelet includes a Flexible Printed Circuit (FPC).
  • FPC Flexible Printed Circuit
  • the FPC may be included in the band of the bracelet.
  • the band of the bracelet may be shaped and sized to accommodate an FPC.
  • the FPC may include various electrical components that may, then, not need to be included in an enlarged housing portion.
  • the size of the housing portion may be reduced by including some of the electrical components in the FPC rather than the housing portion.
  • Figures 9 to 26 show other embodiments and features thereof.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a bracelet 900 in accordance with another embodiment.
  • the bracelet 900 includes a housing portion 920 and a band 902 for receiving tokens 930.
  • the housing portion 920 may include a power source and/or other electronics (not shown).
  • the housing portion 920 in this example is widened into a thick ribbon-like shape such that it has a wide surface 932 that faces the user's wrist or arm (not shown) when worn. This widened, flattened shape may provide space in the housing portion 920 for electronics and/or a power source while allowing the housing to take up less of the overall length of the bracelet 900.
  • the housing portion 920 may taper toward opposite ends 922 and 924 where it is connected to the band 902 by clasps 926 and 928.
  • the bracelet 900 in Figure 9 includes multiple attachment points 934, each with a respective electrical interface 935.
  • Figure 9 also shows token 930, which may comprise a token base and cover.
  • the token 930 is shown as transparent to allow the attachment point 934 to be visible.
  • Figure 1 0A is a partial perspective view of a bracelet 1000 according to another embodiment, and also showing a cross section of the bracelet 1 000.
  • the one or more electrical connectors on either a token or a bracelet may be of any suitable type, including but not limited to pogo pins, push pins, brush connectors, etc.
  • the bracelet 1 000 includes pogo pins 1 014 at electrical connection point 1 01 0.
  • the bracelet 1 000 has a non-circular cross-sectional profile.
  • the bracelet 1 000 has two opposing flat sides 101 6 and 1 01 8, and two opposing convex sides 1 020 and 1 022. As discussed above, this non-circular profile may allow for rotational alignment of tokens received on the bracelet 1 000.
  • Figure 1 0B is a cross-sectional view of a bracelet 1 050 having token 1 152 attached.
  • the bracelet 1 050 has an electrical interface 1 054 engaged with an electrical interface 1 056 of the token 1 052.
  • Figures 1 1 A illustrates a bracelet 1 1 00 according to another embodiment.
  • Figure 1 1 A is a perspective view of the bracelet 1 100 including band 1 1 02 and housing portion 1 1 20.
  • the band 1 1 02 in this embodiment does not include discrete attachment points.
  • the housing portion 1 1 20 in this example is for storing a power source, such as batteries.
  • the housing portion 1 1 20 includes five battery housings 1 1 22 (separated by gaps 1 1 24. Each battery housing 1 222 has a radius that is enlarged compared to the band 1 1 02.
  • Figure 1 1 B illustrates a bracelet 1 1 50 having housing portion 1 1 52, which is similar to the housing portion 1 1 20 shown in Figure 1 1 A.
  • the housing portion 1 152 includes five subsections 1 154 with grooves 1 1 56 between them.
  • the bracelet 1 1 50 also has tokens 1 1 54 thereon. Tokens 1 1 60 are also shown in the bracelet 1 1 50.
  • Figure 1 1 C is an exploded view of the housing portion 1 1 52 from Figure 1 1 B and shows a first half-shell section 1 1 26 and a second half-shell section 1 1 28. Batteries (and/or other power sources and/or electronics) may be assembled into the first and/or second half-shell sections 1 1 26 and 1 1 28. Then, the first and second half-shell sections 1 126 and 1 1 28 may be attached together. The first and second half-shell sections 1 1 26 and 1 1 28 may be attached using welding (e.g. ultrasonic welding), mechanical connectors (e.g. snaps) or any other suitable means.
  • welding e.g. ultrasonic welding
  • mechanical connectors e.g. snaps
  • FIG. 1 2A is a perspective view of another embodiment of a bracelet 1 200, which includes a band 1 202 for receiving tokens, and a housing portion 1 220.
  • the housing portion 1 220 in this example includes a removable plate 1 222 located at a surface 1 224 of the housing portion that will face toward the user's wrist (not shown) when the bracelet is worn.
  • the removable plate 1 222 may be removed to provide access to replace a power source (e.g. one or more batteries) and/or one or more other electrical components.
  • the removable plate is not limited to that particular position, and other embodiments may use different means to provide access to components in the housing portion. Other embodiments may not provide user access to the components of the housing portion.
  • Figure 1 2B is a top view of the bracelet 1 200 of Figure 1 2A showing tokens 1 230 on the band 1 202.
  • the token 1 230 includes an electrical interface (not shown) that is engaged with an interface (not shown) of the band 1 202.
  • the tokens 1 230 may be wirelessly interfaced with the bracelet using wireless power transfer and/or data communication components (e.g. induction coil, wireless transmitter and/or wireless receiver).
  • Figure 1 2B also shows conventional, non-interfaced tokens 1 232 on the band 1 202 of the bracelet 1 200.
  • Figure 1 2B also shows a part of the housing portion 1 220 cut away so that a battery 1 240 and first and second PCB's 1 242 and 1 244 powered by the battery 1 240 are visible.
  • a switch 1 246 for controlling one or more functions of the bracelet 1 200 is also shown.
  • Figure 1 3A is a perspective view of a bracelet 1 300 according to yet another embodiment.
  • the bracelet 1 300 includes a band 1302 that houses electrical components and/or a power source.
  • the bracelet also includes a plurality of attachment points 1 31 0 for receiving a token 1 330 (shown in Figure 1 3B).
  • the attachment points include a recessed electrical interface 1 31 1 and a lid 1 312 to cover the token.
  • the electrical interface 1 31 1 is for engaging an electrical interface 1 332 of the token 1 330.
  • the recessed interface 1 31 1 and the lid 1 31 2 together act as a docking station for receiving a token 1 330.
  • the attachment point 1 31 0 will be referred to as docking station 1 31 0 below.
  • the docking station 1 31 0 may not include a lid, or a lid may be provided separately with the token rather than with the bracelet 1 300.
  • Figure 1 3B is a cross-sectional view of the bracelet 1 300 taken along the line A-A shown in Figure 1 3A.
  • Figure 1 3B showing additional details of the docking station 1 31 0.
  • the docking station 1 31 0 in this example includes the lid 1 312 and a recessed docking base 1 31 4.
  • the lid 1 312 includes a curved cover portion 1 313 for covering an example token 1 330.
  • the cover portion 1 31 3 may be translucent or transparent and shaped complementary to the token 1 330, although the complementary shape is not required.
  • the docking base 1 31 4 includes the electrical interface 131 2 for engaging an electrical interface 1 332 of the token 1330 to enable one or both of power exchange and communications with the token 1 330.
  • the lid 1 31 2 is rotatably attached to the docking base 131 6 by a hinge 1 31 9 to allow the lid 1 31 2 to open and close.
  • the lid 1 312 also includes a latching element 1 320 that cooperates with a corresponding latch element 1 322 on the docking base 1 31 4 to hold the lid 131 2 in position when closed.
  • the latch elements 1 320 and 1 322 may also allow the lid 131 2 to be opened by a user, for example, when sufficient force is applied.
  • the lid 1 31 2 may also be used.
  • a snap, a magnet, or friction could hold the lid closed.
  • the lid 1 31 2 may be entirely removable and not include a hinge.
  • the shape and configuration of the lid may also vary.
  • the token 1 330 is shown as a sphere or ellipsoid shape, although other shapes may be used, and embodiments are not limited to any particular shape of a token received in a docking station of a bracelet or other jewelry band.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a bracelet 1 400 according to another embodiment.
  • the bracelet 1 400 includes a band 1 402 having a plurality of attachment points 1 41 0 for tokens.
  • One or more of the attachment points 1 410 may include an electrical interface (not shown) similar to the interfaces discussed above.
  • the bracelet 1 400 also includes a housing portion 1 420 that may house a power source and/or other electronic components.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a bracelet 1 500 according to another embodiment.
  • the bracelet 1 500 includes a band 1 502 having a plurality of attachment points 1 51 0 for tokens.
  • One or more of the attachment points 1 510 may include an electrical interface (not shown) similar to the interfaces discussed above.
  • the attachment points 1 510 in this example are in the form of grooves in the band 1 502.
  • the band includes opening point 1 51 2 where the band may be opened to receive tokens (not shown).
  • the bracelet 1 500 also includes a housing portion 1 520 that may house a power source and/or other electronic components (not shown).
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a bracelet 1 600 according to another embodiment.
  • the bracelet 1 600 includes a band 1 602 having a plurality of attachment points 1 61 0 for tokens.
  • the attachment points 1 61 0 may be similar to the attachment points 1 1 0 shown in Figure 1 .
  • the bracelet 1 600 also includes a housing portion 1 620 similar to the housing portion 1 220 shown in Figure 1 2.
  • the bracelet 1 600 includes opening point 1 604 where an end 1 606 the bracelet 1 600 may be detached from an end 1 608 of the housing portion 1 620.
  • the opening point 1 604 may be in other locations of the bracelet 1 600 as well.
  • Figure 1 7A is a perspective view of a bracelet 1 700 according to another embodiment.
  • the bracelet 1 700 includes a band 1 702 having a circular profile and a housing portion 1 720 having a more rectangular, flattened profile.
  • Figure 1 7B is a top view of the bracelet 1 700 showing example tokens 1 730 received on the band 1 702.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a bracelet 1 800 according to another embodiment.
  • the bracelet 1 800 includes a band 1 802 and a housing portion 1 820.
  • the band 1 802 has a rectangular profile
  • the housing portion 1 820 has a circular profile that is larger than the rectangular profile of the band 1 802.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a bracelet 1 900 according to another embodiment.
  • the bracelet 1 900 includes a band 1 902 with recessed attachment points 191 0 that each include an electrical interface 1 912 for engaging a token (not shown) as discussed above.
  • the band 1 902 has a generally circular profile.
  • the bracelet 1 900 also includes a housing portion 1 920 that may include a power source and/or electronic elements.
  • FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a bracelet 2000 according to another embodiment.
  • the bracelet 2000 includes a band 2002 and a housing portion 2020.
  • the band has a flattened or rectangular cross sectional profile in this embodiment and does not have discrete attachment points for tokens.
  • FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a bracelet 21 00 according to another embodiment.
  • the bracelet 21 00 includes a band 2102 with attachment points 21 1 0 on an outward surface 21 1 1 of the band 21 02.
  • the attachment points 21 1 0 comprise first grooves 21 1 2 defined in the surface 21 1 1 of the band 21 02 in this embodiment.
  • Corresponding second grooves 21 1 3 are also defined opposite to the first grooves 21 1 2.
  • the bracelet may additionally include one or more electrical interface (not shown) in the grooves 21 12 and 21 1 3 for engaging a token (not shown) as discussed above.
  • the band 21 02 has a generally circular cross sectional profile.
  • the bracelet 21 00 also includes a housing portion 1 920 that may include a power source and/or electronic elements.
  • the housing portion 21 20 in this embodiment is shaped similar to the housing portion 1 1 20 shown in Figures 1 1 A to 1 1 C.
  • Figure 22 is a cross-section view of the bracelet 21 00 taken along the line A-A in Figure 21 but also including token 21 30.
  • Figure 22 also shows a cross section of the token 21 30 on the bracelet 2100 at a connection point 21 1 0.
  • the token 21 30 in this embodiment includes protrusions 21 32 that are shaped complementary to, and cooperate with the grooves 21 12 and 21 1 3 to rotationally secure the token 21 30.
  • FIG. 23 is a perspective view of a bracelet 2300 including tokens 2330 received on a band 2302 of the bracelet according to another embodiment.
  • the bracelet 2300 includes first and second clasps 2340 and 2342, with the tokens 2330 disposed between the first and second clasps 2340 and 2342.
  • the clasps 2340 and 2342 each secure a respect set of two free ends (not shown) of the bracelet 2300.
  • the bracelet 2300 may be opened at either clasp 2340 or 2342 to add and/or remove tokens 2330.
  • FIG 24 is a perspective view of a bracelet 2500, including a band 2502 and a housing portion 2520 according to another embodiment.
  • the band 2502 includes first and second free ends 2504 and 2506.
  • the second free end 2506 may be moved away from the first free end 2504 by moving a portion 2507 of the band that extends between the free end 2504 and the housing portion 2520.
  • the band 2502 may be partially or substantially rigid, such that the portion 2507 maintains its arc shape when moved between closed and opened positions.
  • the bracelet 2500 may be opened to add and/or remove tokens (not shown).
  • a hinge 2508 allows movement of the portion 2507 of the band 2502 in this embodiment.
  • the hinge is located between the band 2502 and the housing portion 2520 in this embodiment, although embodiments are not limited to any particular hinge location.
  • the first and second free ends 2504 and 2506 may be joined or secured to one another in the closed position in any suitable manner.
  • Figure 25 is a perspective view of a bracelet 2550, including a band 2552 and a housing portion 2554 according to another embodiment.
  • Figure 26 is a perspective view of a bracelet 2600, including a band 2602 and a housing portion 2620 according to another embodiment.
  • Figure 26 also shows a series of tokens 2630 attached to the band 1 620.
  • the tokens 2630 are closely arranged such that each token 2630 is adjacent to at least one other token 2630.
  • FIG. 27 shows an example processing system that may be used with or in any embodiment according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 27 is a block diagram of an example processing system 2400 that may be used for implementing at least some bracelets and/or tokens.
  • the processing system 2400 may include one or more of a central processing unit (CPU) 2402, memory 2404, a mass storage device 2406, a video adapter 2408, an I/O interface 2410, and a communications subsystem 2412.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • the bus 241 4 may be one or more of any type of several bus architectures including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, video bus, or the like.
  • the CPU 2402 may comprise any type of electronic data processor.
  • the memory 2404 may comprise any type of system memory such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), read-only memory (ROM), a
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM synchronous DRAM
  • ROM read-only memory
  • the memory may include ROM for use at boot-up, and DRAM for program and data storage for use while executing programs.
  • the mass storage device 2406 may comprise any type of storage device configured to store data, programs, and other information and to make the data, programs, and other information accessible via the bus 241 4.
  • the mass storage device may comprise, for example, one or more of a solid state drive, hard disk drive, a magnetic disk drive, an optical disk drive, or the like.
  • the video adapter 2408 and the I/O interface 2410 may provide interfaces to couple external input and output devices to the processing system.
  • input and output devices include a display 241 6 coupled to the video adapter 2408 and the LED, speaker, or microphone 241 8 coupled to the I/O interface 241 0.
  • one or more sensors 241 9 may be coupled to I/O interface 241 0.
  • the one or more sensors 241 9 may include any suitable type of sensor, including but not limited to one or more accelerometers, pressure sensors, capacitive touch sensors, flow sensors, light sensors, ultraviolet sensors, acoustic sensors, and temperature sensors. It is to be appreciated, however, that these peripherals and other devices are examples only.
  • a communications subsystem 241 2 may be provided for one or both of transmitting and receiving signals.
  • Communications subsystems may include any component or collection of components for enabling communications over one or more wired and wireless interfaces. These interfaces may include but are not limited to USB, Ethernet, high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI), Firewire (e.g. I EEE 1 394), ThunderboltTM, WiFiTM (e.g. I EEE 802.1 1 ), WiMAX (e.g. I EEE 802.1 6), BluetoothTM, or Near-field communications (NFC), as well as GPRS, UMTS, LTE, LTE-A, dedicated short range communication (DSRC), and I EEE 802.1 1 .
  • HDMI high-definition multimedia interface
  • Firewire e.g. I EEE 1 394
  • ThunderboltTM e.g. I EEE 1 394
  • WiFiTM e.g. I EEE 802.1 1
  • WiMAX e.g. I EEE 802.1 6
  • BluetoothTM e.g.
  • Communication subsystem 241 2 may include one or more ports or other hardware 2428 for one or more wired connections.
  • Communication subsystem 241 2 may include one or more ports or other hardware 2428 for one or more wired connections.
  • communication subsystem 241 2 may include one or more of transmitters 2420, receivers 2422, and antenna elements 2424.
  • the processing system may have geographic positioning functionality, for example to determine a geographical position of the processing system or for receiving timing signals for time synchronization of the system with other systems.
  • the processing system may be capable of receiving Global Positioning System (GPS) signals. Therefore in at least one embodiment, as shown in Figure 24, the processing system may comprise a GPS radio or receiver 2426.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • other embodiments may comprise and use other subsystems or components for, for example, determining the geographical position of the processing system or for receiving timing signals for time synchronization.
  • the processing system 2400 of Figure 24 is merely an example and is not meant to be limiting. Various embodiments may utilize some or all of the components shown or described. Some embodiments may use other components not shown or described but known to persons skilled in the art. Furthermore, a device may contain multiple instances of a component, such as multiple processing system, processors, memories, transmitters, receivers, etc.
  • the processing system may comprise one or more input/output devices, such as a speaker, microphone, mouse, touchscreen, keypad, keyboard, display, and the like. Various other options and configurations are contemplated.
  • FIG 28 is a block diagram of an example bracelet circuit 50 and token circuit 40 according to some embodiments.
  • the token circuit 40 may be contained wholly within a token base, or may be shared between the token base and a token cover.
  • Token circuit 40 may comprise a processor, such as for example a microcontroller 43.
  • the token circuit may comprise one or more output devices such as LEDs or other light sources.
  • the token circuit 40 includes red LED 41 and blue LED 42 shown in Figure 28, although different output devices may also be included. The LEDs 41 and 42 may be controlled by the microcontroller 43.
  • This token circuit may also include local memory 44 for storing data, such as a token ID or other data.
  • the memory 44 may be incorporated into the microcontroller 43 or it may be a separate component, possibly residing on a token circuit board.
  • the microcontroller and/or token circuit 40 may also have a communication mechanism or interface 45, which may be of any suitable type.
  • the communication interface may be a common embedded system type of interface such as a universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART) or a serial peripheral interface bus (SPI).
  • UART universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter
  • SPI serial peripheral interface bus
  • the communication interface 45 may also be general purpose input/output (I/O) pins programmed to function as a communication interface.
  • communication interface 45 may include or consist of an RFID tag or chip.
  • the microcontroller 43 may both receive commands and transmit the identification code to the bracelet circuit 50 via the communication interface 45.
  • the communication interface 45 connects to a wired connection interface 46.
  • the wired connection interface 46 provides a physical connection to bracelet circuit 50 for the purpose of powering the token circuit 40 and/or exchanging commands and/or data.
  • a wireless interface between the token circuit 40 and the bracelet circuit 50 may be used to transfer power and/or data.
  • One possible embodiment of the wired connection interface 46 includes connections for power, ground, data transmit (TXD) and data receive (RXD).
  • TXD data transmit
  • RXD data receive
  • the TXD and RXD functions may be carried out on a single line using a half-duplex arrangement.
  • the half-duplex method is slower and can require more programming than the full-duplex arrangement.
  • the bracelet circuit 50 may include a power source such as battery 57.
  • Bracelet circuit 50 may comprise a communications subsystem, which may provide for one or both of wired and wireless communications to and/or from the bracelet.
  • the communications subsystem may include but is not limited to communications interface 53, radio circuit 54, wired interface 55, and system bus or data bus 61 .
  • the bracelet circuit 50 may communicate with the token circuit 40 in any suitable way, including by way of data bus 61 (where the data bus 61 is an electrical interface to one or more tokens including the token circuit 40).
  • the data bus 61 may have multiple connection points in order to allow for the connection of a plurality of tokens.
  • the bracelet circuit 50 may include a microcontroller 51 .
  • the microcontroller 51 collects information, such as identification codes, from the one or more smart token circuits 40.
  • microcontroller 51 may also be aware of the physical location of each token on the data bus. For ease of discussion, the physical location on the data bus will be called the port number. These two types of information may be stored in memory 52. Memory 52 may be integrated into the microcontroller 51 or may be a separate component possibly residing on a bracelet circuit 50 board.
  • bracelet circuit 50 may also comprise means for communicating over a wired and/or wireless connection(s) with one or more computing devices. In at least one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, these communicating means may comprise a radio circuit 54.
  • the information stored in memory 52 may be broadcast to one or more computing devices 24. This broadcast may be accomplished via a communication interface 53 and a radio circuit 54. Information that may be transmitted includes, but is not be limited to, identification codes, port numbers for installed tokens 1 4, bracelet battery status, button state, and firmware revision number.
  • the radio circuit 54 is a Bluetooth Low Energy compliant radio capable of communicating with computing devices 24 that are compliant with the Bluetooth specification that also has proximity and locator capacity. However, as previously mentioned, radio circuit 54 may support and/or enable any other suitable type or types wireless communications.
  • the bracelet circuit 50 may include one or more outputs to facilitate managing device behavior and communicating information to the user.
  • the bracelet 1 0 may include a vibration motor 59 for the purpose of notifying the user of an event.
  • the computing device 24 may send a message to the bracelet circuit 50 to turn on the vibration motor 59 for a certain period of time or using a specific vibration pattern.
  • the vibration motor 59 allows the user to be notified of an event without the need for the user to look at the bracelet or listen for an audible alert from the computing device 24.
  • the bracelet circuit 50 may also include one or more inputs to facilitate managing device behavior and communicating information to the user.
  • the bracelet 1 0 may have one or more buttons 60 that serves as an input.
  • a software program may reside in the microcontroller 51 and may be programmed to interpret this button press in a number of possible ways.
  • the button press may be interpreted as a response to a message or the button press may serve as an ON/OFF toggle.
  • button 60 may be used to put the bracelet circuit 50 into a low power sleep mode.
  • Another example use of the button 60 is as a method to toggle the radio function of the circuit in order to comply with environments where radio
  • the button 60 may be of any suitable type. In at least one embodiment, button 60 is a physical button. In another embodiment, button 60 may comprise a capacitive sensing region that is responsive to a finger tap. Other types of buttons are possible.
  • a battery 57 may be provided to store the electrical charge current needed to operate the aforementioned circuitry. It may be possible to achieve a long product lifespan using a non-rechargeable battery, however, it would be beneficial to provide a means to recharge the battery 57. This may be
  • the battery 57 is a lithium-polymer rechargeable battery and the battery charge circuit 56 is common recharging chip capable of regulating the voltage presented to the battery, monitoring the charge current, and preventing over-charge of the battery 57.
  • the battery charge circuit 56 may be connected to a wired interface 55 that provides power.
  • a common wired interface 55 is the USB interface.
  • the USB interface may be used purely for purposes of recharging the battery 57. Because the USB interface is nearly ubiquitous in computing environments, finding a USB port or compatible cable for recharging is easy.
  • An alternative embodiment is envisioned whereby the USB interface allows not only for the delivery of power, but also for the exchange of information.
  • One benefit of this type of connection is that it allows the program that runs on the microcontroller 51 to be easily updated by users over a USB cable connected to a computer.
  • the recharging of the battery 57 may be accomplished via an energy harvesting circuit 58.
  • the energy harvesting circuit 58 utilizes an inductor to create small electrical currents that can slowly recharge the battery 57.
  • the bracelet 1 0 containing the inductor would be placed onto an inductive charging station in order to provide the energy to drive the recharging process.
  • the energy harvesting circuit 58 may include circuitry design to capture environmental energy from one or more of the following sources; body heat, solar, or motion, including vibration.
  • the circuit may contain a thermoelectric generator capable of deriving electrical power from the temperature gradient between the user and the environment.
  • the energy harvesting circuit 58 could include a solar cell.
  • the circuit would include an electromagnetic generator where the magnet could move inside of a coil based on the arm movements of the user.
  • the circuit could contain a piezoelectric crystal connected to a mass. The movement of the mass would trigger the creation of a voltage in the crystal.
  • the bracelet circuit and token circuits consume the minimum amount of energy required to accomplish their tasks.
  • the microcontroller 43 in the token circuit 40 and the microcontroller 51 in the bracelet circuit 50 may be placed into a low power or "sleep" mode for a large percentage of time.
  • these microcontrollers may sleep for 95 milliseconds, then wakeup for 5 milliseconds in order to check to see if any services are required. If no services are required, then the microcontrollers will go back to sleep for another 95 milliseconds. This process will repeat and it is in this manner that the microcontrollers spend only 5% of the time in a high power state. In the event that a service is required, the microcontrollers will remain awake long enough to complete the service.
  • Services may include, but are not limited to, the sending or receiving of data from a computing device 24, the microcontroller 51 commanding a token to circuit 40 to turn on an LED 41 , the token circuit 40 reporting its identification code to the bracelet circuit 50, turning on or off the vibration motor 59, or reading the state of a button 60.
  • the microcontroller 51 can store identification codes in memory 52 until the state of the smart tokens 14 changes. If no smart tokens 14 are added or removed from the system, then there is no need for the bracelet circuit 50 to query the token circuit 40, thus allowing the token circuit 40 to remain in a sleep state for a longer period of time.
  • Figure 29 is a flowchart of a method according to some embodiments.
  • a token base is provided. "Providing" the token base may include manufacturing, purchasing or otherwise acquiring the token base.
  • the token base may be similar to the token bases described above in that it includes an electrical interface for engaging an electrical interface of the bracelet, the electrical interface of the token enabling at least one of:
  • a token cover that at least partially covers the token base, when attached, is provided.
  • "Providing" the token cover may include manufacturing, purchasing or otherwise acquiring the token cover.
  • the token cover may be similar to any token cover described above.
  • the token cover is attached to the token base, thereby producing the assembled token.
  • the token cover may be attached to the token base by welding, adhesives, latches, snaps, friction, or any other suitable means.
  • the method may further include threading the token base onto a band of a bracelet.
  • the method may further include coupling the electrical interface of the token with the electrical interface of the bracelet.
  • the teachings of the present disclosure may be implemented by using hardware only or by using a combination of software and hardware.
  • Software or other computer executable instructions for implementing one or more embodiments, or one or more portions thereof, may be stored on any suitable computer readable storage medium.
  • the computer readable storage medium may be a tangible or in transitory/non-transitory medium such as optical (e.g., CD, DVD, Blu-Ray, etc.), magnetic, hard disk, volatile or non-volatile, solid state, or any other type of storage medium known in the art.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)

Abstract

Un aspect de la présente invention propose un jeton modulaire destiné à être utilisé avec une base de bijouterie telle qu'un bracelet, un collier ou une chaîne de cheville. Le jeton comprend une base de jeton et peut comprendre un couvercle de jeton. Le jeton comprend également une interface électrique destinée à se mettre en prise avec une interface électrique de la base de bijouterie pour permettre des communications entre le jeton et la base de bijouterie, et/ou l'échange d'énergie entre le jeton et la base de bijouterie. Le couvercle peut être au moins partiellement translucide ou transparent. Un autre aspect de l'invention concerne une base de jeton. Un autre aspect de l'invention concerne une base de bijouterie comprenant une bande pour recevoir un ou plusieurs jetons. L'invention concerne également un procédé de fourniture d'une breloque modulaire. Un autre aspect de l'invention concerne une base de bijouterie comprenant au moins une station d'accueil destinée à recevoir un jeton.
PCT/CA2015/051276 2014-12-04 2015-12-04 Base de bijouterie et jeton interactifs WO2016086317A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201462087430P 2014-12-04 2014-12-04
US62/087,430 2014-12-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016086317A1 true WO2016086317A1 (fr) 2016-06-09

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WO (1) WO2016086317A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1174049A2 (fr) * 2000-07-19 2002-01-23 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Bracelet pour appareil électronique
US6711101B2 (en) * 2001-07-16 2004-03-23 Navot Bornovski Segmented display and timepieces using same
WO2008035993A1 (fr) * 2006-09-19 2008-03-27 Multi Watch Limited Appareil de montage
US7618260B2 (en) * 2004-02-27 2009-11-17 Daniel Simon R Wearable modular interface strap
US20130173658A1 (en) * 2011-12-29 2013-07-04 Mighty Cast, Inc. Interactive base and token capable of communicating with computing device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1174049A2 (fr) * 2000-07-19 2002-01-23 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Bracelet pour appareil électronique
US6711101B2 (en) * 2001-07-16 2004-03-23 Navot Bornovski Segmented display and timepieces using same
US7618260B2 (en) * 2004-02-27 2009-11-17 Daniel Simon R Wearable modular interface strap
WO2008035993A1 (fr) * 2006-09-19 2008-03-27 Multi Watch Limited Appareil de montage
US20130173658A1 (en) * 2011-12-29 2013-07-04 Mighty Cast, Inc. Interactive base and token capable of communicating with computing device

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