WO2016085112A1 - Disposable endoscope cover body and endoscope using cover body - Google Patents

Disposable endoscope cover body and endoscope using cover body Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016085112A1
WO2016085112A1 PCT/KR2015/010690 KR2015010690W WO2016085112A1 WO 2016085112 A1 WO2016085112 A1 WO 2016085112A1 KR 2015010690 W KR2015010690 W KR 2015010690W WO 2016085112 A1 WO2016085112 A1 WO 2016085112A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
endoscope
cover body
disposable
main body
camera
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PCT/KR2015/010690
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
문찬곤
편수범
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(주) 스마트메디칼디바이스
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Publication of WO2016085112A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016085112A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/50Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
    • Y02P40/57Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates

Definitions

  • the present invention prevents the infection and dissemination of the human body through the endoscope during repeated use of the endoscope in the endoscopy procedure, relieves the trouble of disinfection and washing for sanitary treatment of the endoscope, and also completely isolated from the endoscope body in the endoscope procedure
  • the present invention relates to a disposable endoscope cover body capable of viewing the structure and internal organs of the human body in a 360 ° direction and an endoscope using the cover.
  • endoscope examples include an endoscope using an optical fiber and an endoscope using a small camera. Endoscopy is mainly developed for various purposes and functions, such as looking at the gastrointestinal relationship, or in the abdominal cavity, bronchial ( ⁇ ⁇ ).
  • the endoscopes are mainly used for the upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, large intestine endoscopy, rectal endoscopy, and organ endoscopy. I am undergoing endoscopic surgery for this purpose.
  • optical illumination, an ultrasonic wave, a microscope, etc. are installed in the end part of an endoscope, and it is used for various uses.
  • the endoscope camera can be bent 180 degrees, but if the endoscope camera is bent 180 degrees in a small diameter, such as the small intestine, the wall of the small intestine is scratched during the rotation of the endoscope camera If you bend the risk of intestinal perforation ( ⁇ ⁇ , the hole in the intestine state).
  • the present invention is to solve the problem that must be cleaned to prevent the infection and pathogens of pathogens and viruses due to the reuse of the endoscope as described above, remove the disposable endoscope cover body without disinfection and cleaning, and again a new disposable endoscope cover body By applying the endoscope without infection and contamination of bacteria or virus, it is possible to maintain the sterile state even when inserting the image for simple diagnosis and inserting the endoscope for endoscopy treatment. It relates to a disposable endoscope cover body which can be seen and an endoscope using the cover.
  • Disposable endoscope cover body for solving the technical problem is a main body, a packing portion formed on one side of the main body, the channel access portion formed on the other side of the main body is inserted or derived, and the It is formed integrally with the channel inlet and includes a channel connecting pipe through which the peripheral device to the main body.
  • the packing part may be in the form of a transparent cover or a lens, and may include a packing part hole formed on the same surface as the hole of the channel connector.
  • the apparatus may further include a fixing complex for fixing the channel connector, and the peripheral device may be inserted into a space between the fixing complex and the distal end of the endoscope.
  • the packing part may include a packing part hole through which an endoscope cap covered by the end of the endoscope is provided, and the packing part hole may be drilled smaller than the camera of the endoscope.
  • the packing part may include a material of elastic silicone or synthetic resin.
  • the channel connector is provided with a fastening structure that protrudes into or out of the main body, and the peripheral device may be inserted into the channel connector.
  • the main body may include a tube through which the endoscope passes in and a tube into which the channel connecting tube enters, and may have a structure in which an endoscope cap is covered by a tip of the main body and fixed.
  • the fixing part may be provided in the form of a stopper or packing, and may fix the insertion part of the main body.
  • the fixing part is provided with a valve, it is possible to remove the air inside the body by the valve.
  • the inserting portion of the main body is further provided with a fastening strap, by tightening the fastening strap or by using an adhesive material to secure the main body and the endoscope by fixing the main body and the endoscope to remove the air inside the main body.
  • the main body includes a vinyl material, and the insertion part of the main body is formed to have an area widening toward one side, and the packing part includes a transparent material or when the endoscope cap is attached to the packing part, It may be a structure in which a hole is formed.
  • the disposable endoscope cover body includes a body, a balloon portion formed on one side of the body, and a gas injector formed on the other side of the body.
  • the balloon unit may receive gas injection through the gas injector to inflate an organ to increase the progress range of the main body and the imaging range of the endoscope camera.
  • Lubrication components are included in the main body to facilitate long-term internal passage of the endoscope.
  • an illumination unit provided along one end of the endoscope end portion and the cylindrical circumference of the tip end portion, an endoscope camera provided on the other side of the endoscope end portion, and an endoscope cap fastened to the endoscope end portion And a transparent lens integrally formed with the endoscope cap, and a convex reflector fastened to the transparent lens.
  • the rear image or the left and right images of the organ may be photographed using the endoscope camera and the light irradiated by the illumination unit.
  • the image can be processed into a planar image to obtain an image of the organ in all directions.
  • the lighting unit may use any one or two or more of a light emitting diode, an optical fiber, ultraviolet (UV), and infrared (IR).
  • an illumination unit provided at one top, a bottom and the other top, and a bottom of the endoscope end portion, an endoscope camera provided at the center of the endoscope end portion, and the endoscope camera integrally together. It may include formed prisms and special lenses.
  • an endoscope camera provided at the end of the endoscope, a suction syringe and a liquid injection syringe provided at the other end of the endoscope, and a smart device for displaying an image taken by the endoscope camera , And a handle part provided with an adjuster for mounting the smart device and adjusting the curvature of the endoscope body.
  • the endoscope camera is provided with a wireless communication device, and the wireless communication device may transmit an image captured by the smart device to an external device.
  • gas may be injected into the air balloon to expand a narrowed organ.
  • the disposable endoscope cover body of the present invention and the endoscope using the cover are completely blocked from contact between the endoscope and the human organ and the endoscope manipulation mechanism, thereby preventing infections such as pathogens and viruses generated during the procedure. In addition, it can completely prevent contamination due to dirt generated during the procedure.
  • the endoscope of the present invention has a simple structure for controlling a camera, a lighting unit, and a direction, so that the endoscope manufacturing process is very simple, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
  • it has a convex mirror-type lens that can see 360 degrees and has a structure that can replace the lens with a special purpose lens can be used for various purposes. Therefore, the bending operation of the endoscope device is not necessary, and thus, a safe endoscope procedure can be received by reducing the risk of perforation and bleeding that may occur during the endoscope procedure.
  • the disposable endoscope cover body of the present invention when the disposable endoscope cover body of the present invention is conventionally used for cleaning the endoscope through autoclaving or sterilizing solution, a brush is used to control the endoscope, a channel tool entrance, a small passage of a gas and a liquid connection pipe, and the like. Effort and time required for washing, and manpower to manage the endoscope can be reduced, and when the connector is cleaned using a brush, it prevents the connector from being damaged due to physical manipulation, and can easily manage the endoscope In addition, the endoscope can be reused immediately, increasing the available time of the endoscope.
  • the cap of the endoscope cover has a structure capable of using and replacing a wide-angle or special-purpose lens can be used for various purposes.
  • 1 is a view showing the structure of an existing endoscope.
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing the endoscope used for the simple examination in the conventional endoscope.
  • Figure 3 is a view showing the application of a disposable endoscope cover body according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a side view of the endoscope to which the above-described disposable endoscope cover body according to one embodiment of the present invention is applied.
  • FIG. 5 is a view illustrating a structure in which a channel connector according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is fixed by a channel connector fixing composite.
  • FIG. 6 and 7 is a view showing that the endoscope cap is applied to the disposable endoscope cover body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a side view showing that the endoscope cap is applied to the disposable endoscope cover body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a view showing a channel connector formed outside the disposable endoscope cover body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a view illustrating a tube through which an endoscope formed inside a disposable endoscope cover body according to one embodiment of the present invention enters and exits a channel connecting tube;
  • FIG. 11 is a view showing a side view of the disposable endoscope cover body of the condom shape to which the structure of FIG. 10 is applied.
  • FIG. 12 is a view showing a disposable endoscope cover body according to an embodiment of the present invention having a fixing portion for fixing the main body and the endoscope so as not to fall out.
  • 15 is a view showing a disposable endoscope cover body according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • 16 is a view showing a balloon having a disposable endoscope cover body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 17 is a view showing that the endoscope using the disposable endoscope cover body according to one embodiment of the present invention is provided with a convex reflector, a transparent lens that can see the inside of the organ 360 degrees in all directions.
  • FIG. 18 is a view showing that a prism and a special lens are provided in an endoscope using a disposable endoscope cover body according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • 19 is a view showing a simple endoscope using a disposable endoscope cover body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 is a view showing the structure of an existing endoscope.
  • Gas and liquid passage tube 100 is ejected during the examination or the procedure using the endoscope 104 gas for the expansion of organs in the human body and liquid for cleaning the organs ( ⁇ ) is ejected.
  • the endoscope channel 101 is provided with a biopsy harvesting mechanism to collect tissue of the organ in the human body.
  • Endoscopic camera 102 is provided at the end of the endoscope 104 to take a picture of the organs in the human body ( ⁇ ⁇ ), the lighting unit 103 allows the examiner to see the state of the organs in the human body ( ⁇ ) well.
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing the endoscope used for the simple examination in the conventional endoscope.
  • the gas, the liquid passage tube 100, the endoscope channel 101 has a structure that is not provided.
  • Figure 3 is a view showing the application of a disposable endoscope cover body according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the main body 105 of the disposable endoscope cover body of the present invention is made of a material such as a flexible synthetic resin or silicone in the shape of a round tube to reduce discomfort such as pain or nausea when inserted into the human body.
  • One side of the main body 105, the packing portion 106 is formed.
  • the packing part 106 is in the form of a transparent cover or a lens, and has a packing part hole formed on the same surface as the hole of the channel connecting pipe.
  • the transparent cover form or the lens form Since the transparent cover form or the lens form, the view of the endoscope camera 102 and the illumination unit 103 can be secured.
  • the transparent cover or lens is made of synthetic resin such as medical Teflon or medical silicone, which is harmless to the human body.
  • the other side of the main body 105 is provided with a channel inlet 108 through which a gas, a liquid connecting tube or a histological sampling device is inserted or drawn out, and is integrally formed with the channel inlet 108.
  • a channel connecting tube 107 is also provided through which a connecting tube or a histology sampling instrument penetrates into the main body 105.
  • the channel entrance 108 and the channel connector 107 are provided inside the main body 105 of the disposable endoscope cover body.
  • Existing endoscope 104 is the endoscope channel 101, gas, liquid passage tube 100 is provided with the endoscope to perform the examination or procedure endoscope 104 can be easily contaminated.
  • the disposable endoscope cover body of the present invention may prevent contamination of the endoscope 104 because the channel access part 108 and the channel connector 107 are provided inside the main body 105 of the disposable endoscope cover body. .
  • Figure 4 is a side view of the endoscope to which the above-described disposable endoscope cover body according to one embodiment of the present invention is applied.
  • Reference numeral 104 denotes an endoscope
  • 105 denotes a body of a disposable endoscope cover body
  • 108 denotes a channel inlet
  • 109 denotes a gas and liquid connector.
  • Gas and liquid connection pipe 109 is ejected gas for the expansion of organs in the human body during the examination or the procedure using the endoscope 104 and the liquid for cleaning the organs ( ⁇ ⁇ ) is ejected.
  • FIG. 5 is a view illustrating a structure in which a channel connector according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is fixed by a channel connector fixing composite.
  • the channel connector has a structure fixed by the channel connector fixing complex 112
  • problems such as twisting or tangling of the channel connector 107 when the endoscope 104 is inserted may be solved.
  • the gas, liquid connecting tube 109 or histological sampling apparatus is provided in the space between the fixed complex 112 and the tip end portion 110 of the endoscope, the endoscope camera 102 may be cleaned or internal organs of the human body. It is easy to inject, discharge or suction gas to secure space during entry.
  • FIG. 6 and 7 is a view showing that the endoscope cap is applied to the disposable endoscope cover body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the reason why the endoscope cap 113 is applied is that a lubricant may be applied to the inside of the body 105 of the disposable endoscope cover body according to one embodiment of the present invention, when the endoscope camera 102 enters the body 105.
  • the endoscope camera 102 is buried and a clear captured image cannot be obtained. Therefore, the endoscope cap 113 is placed on the end of the endoscope 104, and the endoscope cap 113 is inserted into the main body 105 of the disposable endoscope cover body. Then, the cap is pushed to the end portion of the endoscope packing portion 106 hole.
  • the hole is drilled smaller than the camera 102 of the endoscope.
  • the packing part 106 is made of a material of elastic silicone or synthetic resin. Therefore, the lubricant adhered to the endoscope camera 102 can be washed from the outside, and the cap is not perforated from the endoscope 104 because the hole is drilled smaller than the camera 102 of the endoscope.
  • FIG. 8 is a side view showing that the endoscope cap is applied to the disposable endoscope cover body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Reference numeral 113 is the endoscope cap
  • 105 is the body of the disposable endoscope cover body
  • 107 is the channel connector
  • 108 is the channel entrance
  • 104 is the endoscope
  • 114 is the regulator
  • 115 is the endoscope connector
  • 109 is gas
  • liquid connector means a gas, a liquid supply.
  • the bending regulator 114 adjusts the front, rear, left, and right directions of the endoscope 104.
  • the endoscope connecting line 115 supplies power to the endoscope 104.
  • the gas and liquid supplier 116 injects gas or liquid into the gas or liquid connecting pipe 109.
  • FIG. 9 is a view showing a channel connector formed outside the disposable endoscope cover body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the channel connector 107 may be provided with a fastening structure that protrudes into or out of the body 105 of the disposable endoscope cover body.
  • the fastening structure has a hollow structure inside, and is a structure in which other mechanisms and devices can be inserted and coupled therein.
  • the gas, liquid connection tube or histology sampling apparatus may be inserted into the channel connection tube.
  • the endoscope camera 102 may be provided with a nozzle 205 for cleaning to wash substances or the like deposited on the endoscope camera 102 during the examination or procedure.
  • FIG. 10 is a front end of the main body 105, the endoscope 104 formed inside the disposable endoscope cover body according to one embodiment of the present invention, the tube into and out of the channel connecting tube 107, the endoscope cap 113 This figure shows the state of being fixed to it.
  • FIG. 11 is a view showing a side view of the disposable endoscope cover body of the condom shape to which the structure of FIG. 10 is applied.
  • a tube into which the endoscope 104 enters and exits the main body 105, and a tube into which the channel connecting tube 107 enters is provided to insert the endoscope cap 113 into the main body 105 at the distal end of the main body 105. It may have a structure to be fixed. In addition, the endoscope cap 113 may be positioned and fixed inside or outside the disposable endoscope cover body having the condom shape.
  • FIG. 12 is a view showing a disposable endoscope cover body according to an embodiment of the present invention having a fixing portion for fixing the main body and the endoscope so as not to fall out.
  • the fixing part 301 of FIG. 12 may be provided in the form of a stopper or packing to fix the insertion part and the endoscope 104 of the main body 105 of the disposable endoscope cover body.
  • the fixing method tightly tightens the body 105 and the endoscope 104 of the disposable endoscope cover body by using a string or adhesive tape to the structure of the stopper or packing.
  • FIG. 13 is provided with a valve 312 in the stopper-shaped fixing part 301 to remove air inside the disposable endoscope cover body with a syringe or the like
  • FIG. 14 is a fastener to the disposable endoscope cover body in the structure of FIG. 313 to remove the air inside the body 105 by tightening the string 313 or by adhering the string 313 using an adhesive material to fix the body 105 and the endoscope 104 to the fixing portion.
  • Can be. 13 and 14 the air inside the main body 105 of the disposable endoscope cover body is eliminated, thereby reducing the inconvenience of inserting the human body.
  • the main body 105 is made of a vinyl material and the inserting portion 302 of the main body 105 is formed to have an area widening toward one side, and the packing portion 106 is of a transparent material structure.
  • the endoscope cap 113 is attached to the packing part 106, the end cap has a hole in the end face of the endoscope cap.
  • Having the material of vinyl has the advantage that the main body 105 of the disposable endoscope cover main body is good, and the price of the main body 105 is also lowered.
  • the vinyl material has a thin thickness, it is also easy to insert into the human body.
  • 16 is a view showing a balloon having a disposable endoscope cover body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the main body 105 has a circular tubular structure and a balloon portion 304 is formed at one side of the main body 105.
  • a gas injector 303 is provided at the other side of the main body 105.
  • the balloon portion 304 when the organ is narrowed to receive the gas injection through the gas injector 303 inflates the organ ( ⁇ ) to advance the range and the endoscope camera of the disposable endoscope cover body 105
  • the shooting range of 102 can be increased.
  • the gas since the gas is not injected into the organs, the discomfort that can be felt by the gas staying in the organs can be eliminated.
  • the channel connecting pipe 107 provided in the above-described main body so far may be a structure without the channel connecting pipe, a structure having only one, and a structure having one or more of the gas, liquid connecting pipe or histological examination
  • a simple examination endoscope without an instrument, a gas and a liquid connection tube, or a medical examination and a surgical endoscope with a biopsy sampling instrument can be used universally.
  • the disposable endoscope cover body is used in a flexible endoscope (endoscope, before, after, left, right bend) can be used as a flexible material, such as general vinyl material or latex
  • the disposable endoscope cover body If used for rigid endoscopes (endoscopes that do not bend), a material suitable for rigid endoscopes may be used.
  • 17 is a view showing that the endoscope using the disposable endoscope cover body according to one embodiment of the present invention is provided with a convex reflector, a transparent lens that can see the inside of the organ 360 degrees in all directions.
  • One end portion of the endoscope 104 is provided with an illumination unit 103 provided along a cylindrical circumference of the tip portion, and an endoscope camera 102 is also provided on the other side of the endoscope tip portion. And, the endoscope cap 113 is fastened to the endoscope end portion.
  • a transparent lens 202 integrally formed with the endoscope cap 113 and a convex reflector 201 fastened to the transparent lens 202 are also provided.
  • the illumination unit 103 and the endoscope camera 102 the rear image or the left and right images of the organ may be taken.
  • the transparent lens 202 and the convex reflector 201 may be used to process the image into a planar image to obtain an image of the organ in all directions.
  • the inside of the organ can be viewed in all directions in 360 degrees. That is, the endoscope 104 moves the organ along the inside, and uses the light irradiated by the illumination unit 103 provided along one side of the end portion of the endoscope 104 and the cylindrical circumference of the end portion, the endoscope camera 102. You can take a picture of the back, left and right of the organ. The endoscope 104 moves along the inside of the organ, and continues to photograph the rear, left and right sides of the organ until it comes out of the organ, thereby photographing the inside of the organ in all directions. When the distorted image is received by a computer and subjected to planar image processing, the inside of the organ can be viewed in 360 degree directions.
  • the transparent lens 202 is attached to the perforated portion in the center of the convex reflector 201 to photograph the front, a portion that cannot be photographed due to the convex reflector 201 positioned in front of the endoscope camera 102 may be examined.
  • the distorted image of the convex reflector 201 and the image viewed through the transparent lens 202 punctured in the center of the convex reflector 201 do not match with each other, if the distorted image is corrected using a computer, the internal organs ( ⁇ ) Can shoot 360 degrees omni-directional.
  • the endoscope 104 does not need to bend the operation to reduce the risk of perforation and bleeding that may occur during the endoscope procedure can receive a safe endoscope procedure.
  • FIG. 18 is a view showing that a prism and a special lens are provided in an endoscope using a disposable endoscope cover body according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Endoscope 104 is provided with an illumination unit 103 at one upper end, a lower end and the other upper end, and a lower end, and an endoscope camera 102 at the center of the distal end.
  • the prism 203 and the special lens 204 integrally formed together with the endoscope camera 102 are also provided.
  • the prism 203 and the special lens 204 are positioned at regular intervals and angles to obtain an internal image of the organ using the endoscope camera 102, and the computer receives the image and performs a three-dimensional process. You can get a picture of the internal organs.
  • 19 is a view showing a simple endoscope using a disposable endoscope cover body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the simple endoscope can be used for remote medical care or for emergency cases outside.
  • an endoscope camera connection unit 306 is provided at the end of the endoscope 104 so that the endoscope camera 102 is connected.
  • the other end of the endoscope 104 is provided with a suction syringe 307 and a liquid injection syringe 308 connected to the channel 311.
  • the smart device 309 for displaying the image taken by the endoscope camera 102 is also provided.
  • the handle 310 may be mounted to the smart device, and an adjuster (not shown) for adjusting the curvature of the body of the endoscope 104 is also provided in the handle part 310.
  • the endoscope camera 102 may be provided with a device capable of wireless communication to transmit the captured image to the smart device.
  • a gas injection unit (not shown) may be provided on the air balloon to extend a narrowed organ, thereby photographing an organ image. have.
  • the suction syringe and the liquid injection syringe may be directly injected by a person or a pump may be used.
  • the illumination unit 103 provided in the endoscope using the disposable endoscope cover body combines any one or two or more of a light emitting diode, an optical fiber, ultraviolet (UV), and infrared (IR). It can be provided using.
  • the present invention relates to a disposable endoscope cover body and an endoscope using the cover body.

Abstract

A disposable endoscope cover body according to the present invention comprises: a main body; a packing part formed at one side of the main body; a channel inlet/outlet part formed at the other side of the main body and through which a peripheral device is inserted or withdrawn; and a channel connection pipe integrally formed with the channel inlet/outlet part and through which the peripheral device penetrates the main body.

Description

일회용 내시경 커버 본체와 그 커버 본체를 사용하는 내시경Disposable Endoscope Cover Body and Endoscope Using Cover Body
본 발명은 내시경 시술에 있어서 내시경의 반복적 사용시 내시경을 통한 인체의 감염 및 전파를 예방하고 내시경의 위생적 처리를 위한 소독과 세척을 하는 수고를 덜어주고, 또한, 내시경 시술에 있어서 내시경 본체와 완전히 격리되는 구조와 인체의 내부 장기(臟器)를 360°방향으로 볼 수 있는 일회용 내시경 커버 본체와 그 커버를 사용하는 내시경에 관한 것이다.The present invention prevents the infection and dissemination of the human body through the endoscope during repeated use of the endoscope in the endoscopy procedure, relieves the trouble of disinfection and washing for sanitary treatment of the endoscope, and also completely isolated from the endoscope body in the endoscope procedure The present invention relates to a disposable endoscope cover body capable of viewing the structure and internal organs of the human body in a 360 ° direction and an endoscope using the cover.
내시경의 종류에는 광 파이버(fiber)를 이용한 내시경, 소형카메라를 이용한 내시경 등이 있다. 내시경은 주로 위장(胃腸)관계를 살펴보거나 복강 내, 기관지(氣管支)를 살펴보는 등 다양하게 용도와 기능에 맞게 발전하고 있다.Examples of the endoscope include an endoscope using an optical fiber and an endoscope using a small camera. Endoscopy is mainly developed for various purposes and functions, such as looking at the gastrointestinal relationship, or in the abdominal cavity, bronchial (氣管 支).
현재 주로 사용하는 내시경은 상부 위장관(上部 胃腸管) 내시경과 대장(大腸) 내시경, 직장(直腸) 내시경, 기관(器官) 내시경 등을 주로 사용하고 있으며 매년 많은 사람들이 건강 검진과 진단, 질병의 치료를 위하여 내시경 시술(施術)을 받고 있다.Currently, the endoscopes are mainly used for the upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, large intestine endoscopy, rectal endoscopy, and organ endoscopy. I am undergoing endoscopic surgery for this purpose.
 또한, 많이 사용하는 연성 내시경(flexible endoscope: 자유롭게 굴곡시킬 수 있는 내시경)의 경우 단순 촬영을 통한 진료뿐만 아니라, 내시경 시술 중 병변(病變)부위로 보이는 부분의 조직을 채취하거나 간단한 폴립(용종)제거와 담석(膽石)의 제거 또는 조기 위암 같은 경우 내시경 시술을 통한 진단 뿐만 아니라 치료까지 광범위하게 이용되고 있다. In addition, in the case of a flexible endoscope (flexible endoscope) that is frequently used, not only treatment through simple photography, but also tissues that appear to be lesions during endoscopy or simple polyp removal And the removal of gallstones (조기 石) or early gastric cancer, such as endoscopy is widely used for diagnosis as well as treatment.
또한, 광학 조명, 초음파와 현미경 등을 내시경 선단부(先端部, 끝부분)에 설치하여 다양한 용도로 사용하고 있다.Moreover, optical illumination, an ultrasonic wave, a microscope, etc. are installed in the end part of an endoscope, and it is used for various uses.
내시경을 사용한 후에 다른 환자에 다시 사용할 때에는, 세척과 소독을 시행하게 된다. 물론, 철저하게 세척과 소독을 진행한다고 하지만, 그 완벽함을 항상 유지할 수는 없다. 따라서 내시경의 청결상태에 대하여 항상 주의를 요하게 된다.When the endoscope is used again for another patient, cleaning and disinfection are performed. Of course, it is thoroughly cleaned and disinfected, but it is not always possible to maintain its perfection. Therefore, attention should always be paid to the cleanliness of the endoscope.
상기와 같은 문제점 해결을 위해 현재, 세척과 소독에 있어 여러 발명들이 존재하고 있으며, 또한, 일회용 프로브(probe)와 일회용 커버(cover)에 대한 발명들이 있다.In order to solve the above problems, there are present inventions for cleaning and disinfection, and there are also inventions for disposable probes and disposable covers.
하지만, 종래 내시경에 적용하는 방식을 그대로 고수하고 있어서, 내시경 시술 중 조직채취나, 간단 절개 등을 할 수 있는 발명이 부족한 현실이다.However, since the conventional method is applied to the endoscope as it is, there is a lack of an invention capable of tissue collection, simple incision, etc. during endoscopy.
그리고, 내시경중 인체 내로 삽입되는 부분을 한번 사용하고 버리는 일회용 내시경과 같은 방안들이 있었으나, 이렇게 되면 조명부와 카메라 모듈을 한번 쓰고 버리게 되어 상기 내시경 제조비용이 높아지게 된다.In addition, there were methods such as a disposable endoscope that uses and discards the part inserted into the human body once in the endoscope, but this causes the illumination unit and the camera module to be used once and the endoscope manufacturing cost increases.
또한, 종래 발명 중 후두경과 같이 움직임이 적고 모양이 고정되거나 직경이 크고 길이가 짧은 구조물에 대한 발명은 있으나, 위나 대장 내시경과 같이 얇고 길며, 인체 내 깊이 삽입 후 진료와 시술을 위하여 내시경의 끝부분의 각도의 움직임을 조정하는 연성 내시경에 대한 발명은 부족하다.In addition, there is a conventional invention for a structure with a small movement, fixed shape or a large diameter and short length like the laryngoscope, but as thin and long as the stomach or colonoscopy, the end of the endoscope for medical treatment and procedure after deep insertion into the human body The invention for a flexible endoscope to adjust the movement of the angle of the is lacking.
또한, 인체의 내부 장기(臟器) 중 굴곡(屈曲)되는 부분을 내시경 촬영시 완전히 상기 굴곡 부위를 살펴볼 수 없는 문제점을 갖게 된다. 또한, 위(胃)처럼 호리병 모양의 장기(臟器)는 위(胃) 기저부인 상부를 살피기 위해서는 내시경의 카메라를 내시경이 들어온 방향의 반대쪽 즉, 180도를 구부려야 볼 수 있게 된다. In addition, there is a problem in that the curved portion of the internal organs of the human body cannot be examined completely when the endoscope is photographed. In addition, the gourd-like organ (위 器) like the stomach (胃 器) in order to look at the base of the stomach (된다) to be able to see the end of the endoscope camera, that is, bend 180 degrees.
 위(胃)는 직경이 크기 때문에 내시경 카메라를 180도 구부릴 수 있지만, 소장처럼 직경이 작은 곳에서 내시경 카메라를 180도로 구부리면, 내시경 카메라가 회전하는 과정에서 소장의 벽을 긁게 되고 또한 무리하게 내시경 카메라를 구부린다면 장천공(腸穿孔, 장의 구멍이 뚫린 상태)의 위험성을 가지게 된다.Because the stomach is large in diameter, the endoscope camera can be bent 180 degrees, but if the endoscope camera is bent 180 degrees in a small diameter, such as the small intestine, the wall of the small intestine is scratched during the rotation of the endoscope camera If you bend the risk of intestinal perforation (腸 穿孔, the hole in the intestine state).
본 발명은 상술한 바와 같이 내시경의 재사용으로 인한 병원균과 바이러스의 감염 예방과 오염물 제거를 위하여 세척해야 하는 문제점을 해결하기 위해, 소독과 세척 없이 일회용 내시경 커버 본체를 제거하고 다시 새로운 일회용 내시경 커버 본체를 적용함으로 세균이나 바이러스의 감염과 오염 없이 내시경을 사용하여 단순 진단을 위한 영상 촬영, 내시경적 치료를 위한 내시경의 삽입시에도 무균 상태를 유지할 수 있고 인체의 내부 장기(臟器)를 360°방향으로 볼 수 있는 일회용 내시경 커버 본체와 그 커버를 사용하는 내시경에 관한 것이다.The present invention is to solve the problem that must be cleaned to prevent the infection and pathogens of pathogens and viruses due to the reuse of the endoscope as described above, remove the disposable endoscope cover body without disinfection and cleaning, and again a new disposable endoscope cover body By applying the endoscope without infection and contamination of bacteria or virus, it is possible to maintain the sterile state even when inserting the image for simple diagnosis and inserting the endoscope for endoscopy treatment. It relates to a disposable endoscope cover body which can be seen and an endoscope using the cover.
상기 기술적 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 일회용 내시경 커버 본체는 본체와, 상기 본체의 일측에 형성된 패킹부와, 상기 본체의 타측에 형성되며 상기 주변 기기가 삽입 또는 도출되는 채널 출입부, 및 상기 채널 출입부와 일체로 형성되어 상기 주변 기기가 상기 본체로 관통되는 채널 연결관을 포함한다. Disposable endoscope cover body according to the present invention for solving the technical problem is a main body, a packing portion formed on one side of the main body, the channel access portion formed on the other side of the main body is inserted or derived, and the It is formed integrally with the channel inlet and includes a channel connecting pipe through which the peripheral device to the main body.
상기 패킹부는, 투명한 커버 형태 또는 렌즈 형태이고, 상기 채널 연결관의 홀과 동일면 상에 형성된 패킹부 홀을 구비할 수 있다.The packing part may be in the form of a transparent cover or a lens, and may include a packing part hole formed on the same surface as the hole of the channel connector.
상기 채널 연결관을 고정시켜 주는 고정 복합체를 더 구비하고, 상기 고정 복합체와 상기 내시경의 선단부 사이의 공간에 상기 주변 기기가 삽입될 수 있다.The apparatus may further include a fixing complex for fixing the channel connector, and the peripheral device may be inserted into a space between the fixing complex and the distal end of the endoscope.
상기 패킹부에는, 상기 내시경의 선단부에 씌워진 내시경 캡이 나오는 패킹부 홀이 구비되고, 상기 패킹부 홀은 상기 내시경의 카메라보다 작게 천공될 수 있다.The packing part may include a packing part hole through which an endoscope cap covered by the end of the endoscope is provided, and the packing part hole may be drilled smaller than the camera of the endoscope.
상기 패킹부는 신축성을 가지는 실리콘 또는 합성수지의 재질을 포함할 수 있다.The packing part may include a material of elastic silicone or synthetic resin.
상기 채널 연결관은, 상기 본체의 내부 또는 외부로 돌출되는 체결 구조로 구비되며, 상기 주변 기기가 상기 채널 연결관 내부에 삽입될 수 있다.The channel connector is provided with a fastening structure that protrudes into or out of the main body, and the peripheral device may be inserted into the channel connector.
상기 본체 내부에는, 상기 내시경이 출입하는 관 및 상기 채널 연결관이 들어가는 관이 구비되고, 내시경 캡을 상기 본체의 선단에 씌워 고정시키는 구조를 가질 수 있다.The main body may include a tube through which the endoscope passes in and a tube into which the channel connecting tube enters, and may have a structure in which an endoscope cap is covered by a tip of the main body and fixed.
상기 본체가 빠지지 않게 고정시켜 주는 고정부를 더 구비할 수 있다.It may further include a fixing portion for fixing the main body does not fall out.
상기 고정부는, 스토퍼 또는 패킹의 형태로 구비되며, 상기 본체의 삽입부를 고정시킬 수 있다.The fixing part may be provided in the form of a stopper or packing, and may fix the insertion part of the main body.
상기 고정부에는 밸브가 구비되며, 상기 밸브에 의해 상기 본체 내부의 공기를 제거할 수 있다.The fixing part is provided with a valve, it is possible to remove the air inside the body by the valve.
상기 본체의 삽입부에 조임끈을 더 구비하고, 상기 조임끈을 조이거나 접착 재질을 이용해서 상기 조임끈을 접착시켜 상기 고정부에 상기 본체 및 상기 내시경을 고정시킴으로써 상기 본체 내부의 공기를 제거할 수 있다.The inserting portion of the main body is further provided with a fastening strap, by tightening the fastening strap or by using an adhesive material to secure the main body and the endoscope by fixing the main body and the endoscope to remove the air inside the main body.
상기 본체는 비닐 재질을 포함하고, 상기 본체의 삽입부는 일측을 향해 넓어지는 면적을 가지도록 형성되며, 상기 패킹부는 투명한 재질을 포함하거나 상기 패킹부에 상기 내시경 캡 부착시에는 상기 내시경 캡의 단면에 구멍이 형성되어 있는 구조일 수 있다.The main body includes a vinyl material, and the insertion part of the main body is formed to have an area widening toward one side, and the packing part includes a transparent material or when the endoscope cap is attached to the packing part, It may be a structure in which a hole is formed.
한편, 내시경 및 주변 기기를 수용하는 커버 본체에 있어서, 일회용 내시경 커버 본체는 본체와, 상기 본체의 일측에 형성된 풍선부, 및 상기 본체의 타측에 형성된 기체 주입기를 포함한다. On the other hand, in the cover body for accommodating the endoscope and peripheral devices, the disposable endoscope cover body includes a body, a balloon portion formed on one side of the body, and a gas injector formed on the other side of the body.
상기 풍선부는, 상기 기체 주입기를 통해 가스 주입을 받아 장기(臟器)를 부풀려 상기 본체의 진행 범위와 내시경 카메라의 촬영 범위를 증가시킬 수 있다.The balloon unit may receive gas injection through the gas injector to inflate an organ to increase the progress range of the main body and the imaging range of the endoscope camera.
상기 본체 내부에 윤활성분이 포함되어 상기 내시경의 장기 내부 통과를 원활하게 할 수 있다. Lubrication components are included in the main body to facilitate long-term internal passage of the endoscope.
한편, 일회용 내시경 커버 본체를 사용하는 내시경에 있어서, 내시경 선단부의 일측과 상기 선단부의 원통 둘레를 따라 구비된 조명부와, 상기 내시경 선단부의 타측에 구비된 내시경 카메라와, 상기 내시경 선단부에 체결되는 내시경 캡과, 상기 내시경 캡과 함께 일체로 형성되는 투명렌즈, 및 상기 투명렌즈에 체결되는 볼록 반사경을 포함한다.Meanwhile, in an endoscope using a disposable endoscope cover body, an illumination unit provided along one end of the endoscope end portion and the cylindrical circumference of the tip end portion, an endoscope camera provided on the other side of the endoscope end portion, and an endoscope cap fastened to the endoscope end portion And a transparent lens integrally formed with the endoscope cap, and a convex reflector fastened to the transparent lens.
상기 조명부에 의해 조사되는 광과상기 내시경 카메라를 이용하여 장기(臟器)의 후면 영상 또는 좌,우측 영상을 촬영할 수 있다. The rear image or the left and right images of the organ may be photographed using the endoscope camera and the light irradiated by the illumination unit.
상기 투명렌즈와 상기 볼록 반사경을 이용하여, 영상을 평면 영상으로 처리하여 모든 방향에서 상기 장기(臟器)의 영상을 얻을 수 있다.By using the transparent lens and the convex reflector, the image can be processed into a planar image to obtain an image of the organ in all directions.
상기 조명부는 발광 다이오드, 광섬유, 자외선(UV), 적외선(IR)중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상을 결합하여 이용할 수 있다. The lighting unit may use any one or two or more of a light emitting diode, an optical fiber, ultraviolet (UV), and infrared (IR).
한편, 일회용 내시경 커버 본체를 사용하는 내시경에 있어서, 내시경 선단부의 일측 상단, 하단 및 타측 상단, 하단에 구비된 조명부와, 상기 내시경 선단부의 중앙에 구비된 내시경 카메라, 및 상기 내시경 카메라와 함께 일체로 형성된 프리즘과 특수 렌즈를 포함할 수 있다.Meanwhile, in an endoscope using a disposable endoscope cover body, an illumination unit provided at one top, a bottom and the other top, and a bottom of the endoscope end portion, an endoscope camera provided at the center of the endoscope end portion, and the endoscope camera integrally together. It may include formed prisms and special lenses.
상기 프리즘과 특수 렌즈를 이용하여, 장기(臟器)의 입체 영상을 얻을 수 있다.By using the prism and the special lens, a stereoscopic image of an organ can be obtained.
한편, 일회용 내시경 커버 본체를 사용하는 내시경에 있어서, 내시경 선단부에 구비된 내시경 카메라와, 내시경 타단부에 구비된 석션용 주사기 및 액체 주입용 주사기와, 상기 내시경 카메라에서 촬영된 영상을 디스플레이 해주는 스마트 디바이스, 및 상기 스마트 디바이스를 거치하고 상기 내시경 본체의 굴곡을 조절하는 조정기가 구비된 손잡이부를 포함할 수 있다. Meanwhile, in an endoscope using a disposable endoscope cover body, an endoscope camera provided at the end of the endoscope, a suction syringe and a liquid injection syringe provided at the other end of the endoscope, and a smart device for displaying an image taken by the endoscope camera , And a handle part provided with an adjuster for mounting the smart device and adjusting the curvature of the endoscope body.
상기 내시경 카메라에, 무선통신 장치가 구비되고, 상기 무선통신 장치는 상기 스마트 디바이스로 촬영된 영상을 외부 장치로 전송할 수 있다.The endoscope camera is provided with a wireless communication device, and the wireless communication device may transmit an image captured by the smart device to an external device.
상기 내시경 카메라에, 에어풍선을 체결하여 상기 에어풍선에 가스를 주입하여 좁혀진 장기(臟器)를 확장시킬 수 있다.By tightening an air balloon to the endoscope camera, gas may be injected into the air balloon to expand a narrowed organ.
본 발명의 일회용 내시경 커버 본체와 그 커버를 사용하는 내시경은 내시경과 인체장기(人體臟器))의 접촉, 내시경 조작 기구와의 접촉이 완전히 차단되어, 시술시 발생하는 병원균과 바이러스 등의 감염을 막을 수 있으며, 또한 시술시 발생하는 오물로 인한 오염을 완벽히 차단할 수 있다.The disposable endoscope cover body of the present invention and the endoscope using the cover are completely blocked from contact between the endoscope and the human organ and the endoscope manipulation mechanism, thereby preventing infections such as pathogens and viruses generated during the procedure. In addition, it can completely prevent contamination due to dirt generated during the procedure.
또한, 경제적으로도 본 발명의 내시경은 카메라, 조명부, 방향조절을 위한 간단한 구조를 가지고 있어서 내시경 제작 과정이 매우 간단하고 또한, 제작 단가도 낮출 수 있다. 그리고, 360도를 볼 수 있는 볼록거울형 렌즈를 구비하고 있으며 상기 렌즈를 특수 목적의 렌즈로 교체할 수 있는 구조를 가지고 있어 다양한 목적에 맞게 사용 할 수 있다. 따라서, 내시경 기구의 굴곡 조작이 필요가 없어져 내시경 시술시 발생할 수 있는 천공과 출혈 등의 위험성을 줄여 안전한 내시경 시술을 받을 수 있다.In addition, economically, the endoscope of the present invention has a simple structure for controlling a camera, a lighting unit, and a direction, so that the endoscope manufacturing process is very simple, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. In addition, it has a convex mirror-type lens that can see 360 degrees and has a structure that can replace the lens with a special purpose lens can be used for various purposes. Therefore, the bending operation of the endoscope device is not necessary, and thus, a safe endoscope procedure can be received by reducing the risk of perforation and bleeding that may occur during the endoscope procedure.
 또한, 본 발명의 일회용 내시경 커버 본체를 이용하면 종래 고압멸균이나 살균용액을 통한 내시경 세척시 상기 내시경의 조작기구, 채널 도구 출입구, 가스 및 액체 연결관의 작은 통로 등을 블러시(brush)를 사용하여 세척시 드는 노력과 시간, 그리고, 상기 내시경을 관리하는 인력을 줄일 수 있고 상기 연결관을 블러시를 이용하여 세척시, 물리적 조작으로 인하여 상기 연결관이 파손되는 것을 막아주어, 간편하게 내시경을 관리할 수 있고 또한, 즉시 내시경을 재사용 할 수 있으므로 내시경의 가용 시간을 늘릴 수 있다. In addition, when the disposable endoscope cover body of the present invention is conventionally used for cleaning the endoscope through autoclaving or sterilizing solution, a brush is used to control the endoscope, a channel tool entrance, a small passage of a gas and a liquid connection pipe, and the like. Effort and time required for washing, and manpower to manage the endoscope can be reduced, and when the connector is cleaned using a brush, it prevents the connector from being damaged due to physical manipulation, and can easily manage the endoscope In addition, the endoscope can be reused immediately, increasing the available time of the endoscope.
또한, 내시경 세척 후 남은 살균용액 등의 위험물질 관리의 어려움을 해소 할 수 있다. 그리고, 내시경 커버의 캡에는 광각이나 특수 목적의 렌즈를 사용 및 교체할 수 있는 구조를 가지고 있어 다양한 목적에 맞게 사용할 수 있다.In addition, it can solve the difficulty of managing dangerous substances such as sterilization solution remaining after the endoscope cleaning. In addition, the cap of the endoscope cover has a structure capable of using and replacing a wide-angle or special-purpose lens can be used for various purposes.
도 1은 기존 내시경의 구조를 나타낸 도면이다.1 is a view showing the structure of an existing endoscope.
도 2는 기존 내시경에서 단순 검진용으로 사용되는 내시경을 나타낸 도면이다.2 is a view showing the endoscope used for the simple examination in the conventional endoscope.
도 3은 본 발명의 일시예에 따른 일회용 내시경 커버 본체를 적용한 것을 나타낸 도면이다.Figure 3 is a view showing the application of a disposable endoscope cover body according to one embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 일시예에 따른 상술한 일회용 내시경 커버 본체가 적용된 내시경의 측면도이다.Figure 4 is a side view of the endoscope to which the above-described disposable endoscope cover body according to one embodiment of the present invention is applied.
도 5는 본 발명의 일시예에 따른 채널 연결관이 채널 연결관 고정복합체에 의해 고정된 구조를 나타낸 도면이다.5 is a view illustrating a structure in which a channel connector according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is fixed by a channel connector fixing composite.
도 6 및 도 7는 본 발명의 일시예에 따른 일회용 내시경 커버 본체에 내시경 캡이 적용된 것을 나타낸 도면이다.6 and 7 is a view showing that the endoscope cap is applied to the disposable endoscope cover body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 8는 본 발명의 일시예에 따른 일회용 내시경 커버 본체에 내시경 캡이 적용된 것을 나타낸 측면도이다.8 is a side view showing that the endoscope cap is applied to the disposable endoscope cover body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 9는 본 발명의 일시예에 따른 일회용 내시경 커버 본체 외부로 형성된 채널 연결관을 나타낸 도면이다.9 is a view showing a channel connector formed outside the disposable endoscope cover body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 10은 본 발명의 일시예에 따른 일회용 내시경 커버 본체 내부에 형성되는 내시경이 출입하는 관, 채널 연결관이 들어가는 관을 나타낸 도면이고FIG. 10 is a view illustrating a tube through which an endoscope formed inside a disposable endoscope cover body according to one embodiment of the present invention enters and exits a channel connecting tube;
도 11은 도 10의 구조가 적용된 콘돔형 형상의 일회용 내시경 커버 본체의 측면도를 나타낸 도면이다.11 is a view showing a side view of the disposable endoscope cover body of the condom shape to which the structure of FIG. 10 is applied.
도 12, 도 13, 및 도 14는 본 발명의 일시예에 따른 일회용 내시경 커버 본체에 상기 본체와 내시경이 빠지지 않게 고정시켜 주는 고정부를 구비한 것을 나타낸 도면이다.12, 13, and 14 is a view showing a disposable endoscope cover body according to an embodiment of the present invention having a fixing portion for fixing the main body and the endoscope so as not to fall out.
도 15는 본 발명의 일시예에 따른 일회용 내시경 커버 본체를 나타낸 도면이다. 15 is a view showing a disposable endoscope cover body according to one embodiment of the present invention.
도 16은 본 발명의 일시예에 따른 일회용 내시경 커버 본체에 풍선부를 구비한 것을 나타낸 도면이다. 16 is a view showing a balloon having a disposable endoscope cover body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 17은 본 발명의 일시예에 따른 일회용 내시경 커버 본체를 사용하는 내시경에 장기(臟器)내부를 360도 전방향으로 볼 수 있는 볼록 반사경, 투명렌즈가 구비 된 것을 나타낸 도면이다.17 is a view showing that the endoscope using the disposable endoscope cover body according to one embodiment of the present invention is provided with a convex reflector, a transparent lens that can see the inside of the organ 360 degrees in all directions.
도 18은 본 발명의 일시예에 따른 일회용 내시경 커버 본체를 사용하는 내시경에 프리즘과 특수렌즈가 구비 된 것을 나타낸 도면이다.18 is a view showing that a prism and a special lens are provided in an endoscope using a disposable endoscope cover body according to one embodiment of the present invention.
도 19는 본 발명의 일시예에 따른 일회용 내시경 커버 본체를 사용하는 간이형 내시경을 나타낸 도면이다.19 is a view showing a simple endoscope using a disposable endoscope cover body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하에서는 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예들을 상세히 설명한다. 이하 설명 및 첨부된 도면들에서 실질적으로 동일한 구성요소들은 각각 동일한 부호들로 나타냄으로써 중복 설명을 생략하기로 한다. 또한, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어 관련된 공지기능 혹은 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략하기로 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description and the accompanying drawings, the substantially identical components are represented by the same reference numerals, and thus redundant description will be omitted. In addition, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of related known functions or configurations may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
도 1은 기존 내시경의 구조를 나타낸 도면이다.1 is a view showing the structure of an existing endoscope.
가스, 액체 통로관(100)은 내시경(104)을 이용한 검진시 또는 시술시 인체 내 장기(臟器)의 팽창을 위한 가스와 상기 장기(臟器)의 세척을 위한 액체가 분출된다. 내시경 채널(101)에는 조직검사 채취 기구등이 구비되어 인체내 장기(臟器)의 조직을 채취한다. 내시경 카메라(102)는 내시경(104) 선단부에 구비되어 인체내 장기(臟器)의 모습을 촬영하며, 조명부(103)는 인체내 장기(臟器)의 모습을 검사자가 잘 볼 수 있도록 한다. Gas and liquid passage tube 100 is ejected during the examination or the procedure using the endoscope 104 gas for the expansion of organs in the human body and liquid for cleaning the organs (臟器) is ejected. The endoscope channel 101 is provided with a biopsy harvesting mechanism to collect tissue of the organ in the human body. Endoscopic camera 102 is provided at the end of the endoscope 104 to take a picture of the organs in the human body (조명 器), the lighting unit 103 allows the examiner to see the state of the organs in the human body (臟器) well.
도 2는 기존 내시경에서 단순 검진용으로 사용되는 내시경을 나타낸 도면이다.2 is a view showing the endoscope used for the simple examination in the conventional endoscope.
기존 내시경과 비슷한 구조를 가지고 있지만 가스, 액체 통로관(100), 내시경 채널(101)은 구비되지 않는 구조를 가진다.It has a structure similar to the conventional endoscope, but the gas, the liquid passage tube 100, the endoscope channel 101 has a structure that is not provided.
도 3은 본 발명의 일시예에 따른 일회용 내시경 커버 본체를 적용한 것을 나타낸 도면이다.Figure 3 is a view showing the application of a disposable endoscope cover body according to one embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 일회용 내시경 커버 본체의 본체(105)는 인체내 삽입시 통증이나 구역감 등의 불편감을 줄이기 위해 원형관 형상의 연성의 합성수지나 실리콘 등의 재질로 제작된다. 상기 본체(105)의 일측에는 패킹부(106)가 형성된다. 상기 패킹부(106)는 투명한 커버 형태 또는 렌즈 형태이고, 상기 채널 연결관의 홀과 동일면 상에 형성된 패킹부 홀을 구비한다.The main body 105 of the disposable endoscope cover body of the present invention is made of a material such as a flexible synthetic resin or silicone in the shape of a round tube to reduce discomfort such as pain or nausea when inserted into the human body. One side of the main body 105, the packing portion 106 is formed. The packing part 106 is in the form of a transparent cover or a lens, and has a packing part hole formed on the same surface as the hole of the channel connecting pipe.
상기 투명한 커버 형태 또는 렌즈 형태를 가지므로 내시경 카메라(102)와 조명부(103)의 시야를 확보할 수 있다. 상기 투명커버나 렌즈는 인체에 해가 없는 의료용 테프론이나 의료용 실리콘 등의 합성수지로 제작된다.Since the transparent cover form or the lens form, the view of the endoscope camera 102 and the illumination unit 103 can be secured. The transparent cover or lens is made of synthetic resin such as medical Teflon or medical silicone, which is harmless to the human body.
그리고, 상기 본체(105)의 타측에는 가스, 액체 연결관 또는 조직검사 채취기구가 삽입 또는 도출되는 채널 출입부(108)가 구비되고 또한 채널 출입부(108)와 일체로 형성되어 상기 가스, 액체 연결관 또는 조직검사 채취기구가 상기 본체(105)로 관통되는 채널 연결관(107)도 구비된다.The other side of the main body 105 is provided with a channel inlet 108 through which a gas, a liquid connecting tube or a histological sampling device is inserted or drawn out, and is integrally formed with the channel inlet 108. A channel connecting tube 107 is also provided through which a connecting tube or a histology sampling instrument penetrates into the main body 105.
채널 출입부(108)와 채널 연결관(107)이 일회용 내시경 커버 본체의 본체(105) 내부에 구비된다. 기존 내시경(104)은 내시경 채널(101), 가스, 액체 통로관(100)이 상기 내시경과 함께 구비되어 검진 또는 시술을 하므로 내시경(104)이 쉽게 오염될 수 있다. 하지만 본 발명의 일회용 내시경 커버 본체는 상술한 것처럼 채널 출입부(108)와 채널 연결관(107)이 일회용 내시경 커버 본체의 본체(105) 내부에 구비되므로 내시경(104)의 오염을 방지할 수 있다. The channel entrance 108 and the channel connector 107 are provided inside the main body 105 of the disposable endoscope cover body. Existing endoscope 104 is the endoscope channel 101, gas, liquid passage tube 100 is provided with the endoscope to perform the examination or procedure endoscope 104 can be easily contaminated. However, as described above, the disposable endoscope cover body of the present invention may prevent contamination of the endoscope 104 because the channel access part 108 and the channel connector 107 are provided inside the main body 105 of the disposable endoscope cover body. .
도 4는 본 발명의 일시예에 따른 상술한 일회용 내시경 커버 본체가 적용된 내시경의 측면도이다.Figure 4 is a side view of the endoscope to which the above-described disposable endoscope cover body according to one embodiment of the present invention is applied.
도면기호 104는 내시경을, 105는 일회용 내시경 커버 본체의 본체, 108은 채널 출입부, 109는 가스, 액체 연결관을 의미한다. 가스, 액체 연결관(109)은 내시경(104)을 이용한 검진시 또는 시술시 인체 내 장기(臟器)의 팽창을 위한 가스와 상기 장기(臟器)의 세척을 위한 액체가 분출된다. Reference numeral 104 denotes an endoscope, 105 denotes a body of a disposable endoscope cover body, 108 denotes a channel inlet, and 109 denotes a gas and liquid connector. Gas and liquid connection pipe 109 is ejected gas for the expansion of organs in the human body during the examination or the procedure using the endoscope 104 and the liquid for cleaning the organs (출 器) is ejected.
도 5는 본 발명의 일시예에 따른 채널 연결관이 채널 연결관 고정복합체에 의해 고정된 구조를 나타낸 도면이다.5 is a view illustrating a structure in which a channel connector according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is fixed by a channel connector fixing composite.
상기 채널 연결관이 채널 연결관 고정 복합체(112)에 의해 고정된 구조를 가지면 내시경(104) 삽입시 채널 연결관(107)이 뒤틀리거나 엉키는 등의 문제점을 해결할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 고정 복합체(112)와 내시경의 선단부(110) 사이의 공간에 가스, 액체 연결관(109) 또는 조직검사 채취기구를 구비하므로 상기 내시경 카메라(102)의 세척 또는 인체 내부 장기(臟器)진입시 공간 확보를 위한 가스 주입, 배출 또는 석션(흡입)등이 용이하다. If the channel connector has a structure fixed by the channel connector fixing complex 112, problems such as twisting or tangling of the channel connector 107 when the endoscope 104 is inserted may be solved. In addition, since the gas, liquid connecting tube 109 or histological sampling apparatus is provided in the space between the fixed complex 112 and the tip end portion 110 of the endoscope, the endoscope camera 102 may be cleaned or internal organs of the human body. It is easy to inject, discharge or suction gas to secure space during entry.
도 6 및 도 7는 본 발명의 일시예에 따른 일회용 내시용 커버 본체에 내시경 캡이 적용된 것을 나타낸 도면이다.6 and 7 is a view showing that the endoscope cap is applied to the disposable endoscope cover body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
내시경 캡(113)을 적용하는 이유는 본 발명의 일시예에 따른 일회용 내시경 커버 본체의 본체(105) 내부에는 윤활제가 도포될 수 있기 때문에 내시경 카메라(102)가 상기 본체(105)로 진입시 윤활제가 상기 내시경 카메라(102)에 묻게 되어 선명한 촬영 영상을 얻을 수 없다. 따라서 내시경(104) 선단부에 내시경 캡(113)을 씌운 후 일회용 내시경 커버 본체의 본체(105)로 내시경 캡(113)을 삽입한다. 그리고, 상기 캡을 내시경 패킹부(106) 홀이 있는 부분까지 밀어 넣는다. 상기 홀은 내시경의 카메라(102)보다 작게 천공되어 있다. 그리고, 상기 패킹부(106)는 신축성을 가지는 실리콘 또는 합성수지의 재질로 이루어 진다. 따라서, 상기 내시경 카메라(102)에 묻은 윤활제를 외부에서 세척할 수 있고 상기 홀이 내시경의 카메라(102)보다 작게 천공되어 있으므로 상기 캡이 내시경(104)에서 빠져 나올 수 없게 된다.The reason why the endoscope cap 113 is applied is that a lubricant may be applied to the inside of the body 105 of the disposable endoscope cover body according to one embodiment of the present invention, when the endoscope camera 102 enters the body 105. The endoscope camera 102 is buried and a clear captured image cannot be obtained. Therefore, the endoscope cap 113 is placed on the end of the endoscope 104, and the endoscope cap 113 is inserted into the main body 105 of the disposable endoscope cover body. Then, the cap is pushed to the end portion of the endoscope packing portion 106 hole. The hole is drilled smaller than the camera 102 of the endoscope. In addition, the packing part 106 is made of a material of elastic silicone or synthetic resin. Therefore, the lubricant adhered to the endoscope camera 102 can be washed from the outside, and the cap is not perforated from the endoscope 104 because the hole is drilled smaller than the camera 102 of the endoscope.
도 8은 본 발명의 일시예에 따른 일회용 내시용 커버 본체에 내시경 캡이 적용된 것을 나타낸 측면도이다.8 is a side view showing that the endoscope cap is applied to the disposable endoscope cover body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도면기호 113은 내시경 캡, 105는 일회용 내시경 커버 본체의 본체, 107은 채널 연결관, 108은 채널 출입부, 104는 내시경, 114는 굴고 조절기, 115는 내시경 연결선, 109는 가스, 액체 연결관, 116은 가스, 액체 공급기를 의미한다. Reference numeral 113 is the endoscope cap, 105 is the body of the disposable endoscope cover body, 107 is the channel connector, 108 is the channel entrance, 104 is the endoscope, 114 is the regulator, 115 is the endoscope connector, 109 is gas, liquid connector, 116 means a gas, a liquid supply.
상술한 도면기호는 중복 설명을 생략하고 새로 표기된 도면기호 114(굴곡 조절기), 115(내시경 연결선), 116(가스, 액체 공급기) 위주로 설명한다.The above-mentioned reference numerals will be omitted and descriptions will be given mainly on the newly indicated reference numerals 114 (bending regulator), 115 (endoscope connecting line), and 116 (gas, liquid supply).
굴곡 조절기(114)는 내시경(104)의 전,후,좌,우 방향을 조절한다. 그리고, 내시경 연결선(115)은 내시경(104)에 전원 공급을 한다. 그리고, 가스, 액체 공급기(116)은 가스, 액체 연결관(109)에 가스나 액체를 주입시켜 준다.The bending regulator 114 adjusts the front, rear, left, and right directions of the endoscope 104. In addition, the endoscope connecting line 115 supplies power to the endoscope 104. The gas and liquid supplier 116 injects gas or liquid into the gas or liquid connecting pipe 109.
도 9는 본 발명의 일시예에 따른 일회용 내시경 커버 본체 외부로 형성된 채널 연결관을 나타낸 도면이다.9 is a view showing a channel connector formed outside the disposable endoscope cover body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
채널 연결관(107)은 일회용 내시경 커버 본체의 본체(105)의 내부 또는 외부로 돌출되는 체결 구조로 구비될 수 있다. 체결 구조는 내부가 중공 구조로 형성되며, 내부에 다른 기구, 장치가 삽입 결합될 수 있는 구조이다. 그리고, 상기 가스, 액체 연결관 또는 조직검사 채취기구들이 상기 채널 연결관 내부에 삽입될 수 있다. 또한, 내시경 카메라(102) 세척용 노즐(205)도 구비되어 검진 또는 시술시에 상기 내시경 카메라(102)에 묻은 물질 등을 세척시킬 수 있다.The channel connector 107 may be provided with a fastening structure that protrudes into or out of the body 105 of the disposable endoscope cover body. The fastening structure has a hollow structure inside, and is a structure in which other mechanisms and devices can be inserted and coupled therein. In addition, the gas, liquid connection tube or histology sampling apparatus may be inserted into the channel connection tube. In addition, the endoscope camera 102 may be provided with a nozzle 205 for cleaning to wash substances or the like deposited on the endoscope camera 102 during the examination or procedure.
도 10은 본 발명의 일시예에 따른 일회용 내시경 커버 본체 내부에 형성되는 내시경(104)이 출입하는 관, 채널 연결관(107)이 들어가는 관, 내시경 캡(113)을 상기 본체(105)의 선단에 씌워 고정시킨 모습을 나타낸 도면이다.10 is a front end of the main body 105, the endoscope 104 formed inside the disposable endoscope cover body according to one embodiment of the present invention, the tube into and out of the channel connecting tube 107, the endoscope cap 113 This figure shows the state of being fixed to it.
도 11은 도 10의 구조가 적용된 콘돔형 형상의 일회용 내시경 커버 본체의 측면도를 나타낸 도면이다.11 is a view showing a side view of the disposable endoscope cover body of the condom shape to which the structure of FIG. 10 is applied.
상기 본체(105) 내부로 내시경(104)이 출입하는 관, 채널 연결관(107)이 들어가는 관이 구비되어 내시경 캡(113)을 상기 본체(105)의 선단부에 상기 본체(105) 내부로 삽입하여 고정시키는 구조를 가질 수도 있다. 그리고, 상기 콘돔형 형상의 일회용 내시경 커버 본체의 내부 또는 외부로 내시경 캡(113)을 위치시켜 고정시키는 것도 가능하다. A tube into which the endoscope 104 enters and exits the main body 105, and a tube into which the channel connecting tube 107 enters is provided to insert the endoscope cap 113 into the main body 105 at the distal end of the main body 105. It may have a structure to be fixed. In addition, the endoscope cap 113 may be positioned and fixed inside or outside the disposable endoscope cover body having the condom shape.
도 12, 도 13, 및 도 14는 본 발명의 일시예에 따른 일회용 내시경 커버 본체에 상기 본체와 내시경이 빠지지 않게 고정시켜 주는 고정부를 구비한 것을 나타낸 도면이다.12, 13, and 14 is a view showing a disposable endoscope cover body according to an embodiment of the present invention having a fixing portion for fixing the main body and the endoscope so as not to fall out.
도 12의 고정부(301)는 스토퍼 또는 패킹의 형태로 구비될 수 있으며 일회용 내시경 커버 본체의 본체(105)의 삽입부와 내시경(104)을 고정시켜 준다. 상기 고정의 방식은 상기한 스토퍼 또는 패킹의 구조에 끈 또는 접착테이프를 이용하여 일회용 내시경 커버 본체의 본체(105)및 내시경(104)을 단단하게 조여준다.The fixing part 301 of FIG. 12 may be provided in the form of a stopper or packing to fix the insertion part and the endoscope 104 of the main body 105 of the disposable endoscope cover body. The fixing method tightly tightens the body 105 and the endoscope 104 of the disposable endoscope cover body by using a string or adhesive tape to the structure of the stopper or packing.
도 13은 상기 스토퍼 형태의 고정부(301)에 밸브(312)를 구비하여 일회용 내시경 커버 본체 내부의 공기를 주사기 등으로 제거하는 것이고, 도 14는 도 12의 구조에 일회용 내시경 커버 본체에 조임끈(313)을 구비하여, 조임끈(313)을 조이거나 접착 재질을 이용해서 조임끈(313)을 접착시켜 고정부에 본체(105) 및 내시경(104)을 고정시킴으로써 본체(105) 내부의 공기를 제거할 수 있다. 도 13 및 도 14와 같은 구조를 가지면 일회용 내시경 커버 본체의 본체(105) 내부의 공기가 없어져 인체 삽입시 불편감이 발생하는 것을 줄일 수 있다.FIG. 13 is provided with a valve 312 in the stopper-shaped fixing part 301 to remove air inside the disposable endoscope cover body with a syringe or the like, and FIG. 14 is a fastener to the disposable endoscope cover body in the structure of FIG. 313 to remove the air inside the body 105 by tightening the string 313 or by adhering the string 313 using an adhesive material to fix the body 105 and the endoscope 104 to the fixing portion. Can be. 13 and 14, the air inside the main body 105 of the disposable endoscope cover body is eliminated, thereby reducing the inconvenience of inserting the human body.
도 15는 본 발명의 일시예에 따른 일회용 내시경 커버 본체를 나타낸 도면이다. 상기 본체(105)는 비닐의 재질이고 상기 본체(105)의 삽입부(302)는 일측을 향해 넓어지는 면적을 가지도록 형성되며, 패킹부(106)는 투명한 재질로 된 구조이다. 또는, 상기 패킹부(106)에 상기 내시경 캡(113) 부착시에는 상기 내시경 캡의 단면에 구멍이 있는 구조로 되어 있다. 상기 비닐의 재질을 가지면 일회용 내시경 커버 본체의 본체(105)의 가동성이 좋고, 상기 본체(105)의 가격도 낮아지는 장점을 가진다. 또한, 비닐의 재질을 가지므로 얇은 두께를 가지므로 인체에 삽입하기도 용이하다.15 is a view showing a disposable endoscope cover body according to one embodiment of the present invention. The main body 105 is made of a vinyl material and the inserting portion 302 of the main body 105 is formed to have an area widening toward one side, and the packing portion 106 is of a transparent material structure. Alternatively, when the endoscope cap 113 is attached to the packing part 106, the end cap has a hole in the end face of the endoscope cap. Having the material of vinyl has the advantage that the main body 105 of the disposable endoscope cover main body is good, and the price of the main body 105 is also lowered. In addition, since the vinyl material has a thin thickness, it is also easy to insert into the human body.
도 16은 본 발명의 일시예에 따른 일회용 내시경 커버 본체에 풍선부를 구비한 것을 나타낸 도면이다. 16 is a view showing a balloon having a disposable endoscope cover body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
상기 본체(105)는 원형관 형상의 구조를 가지며 상기 본체(105)의 일측에는 풍선부(304)가 형성된다. 또한, 상기 본체(105)의 타측에는 기체 주입기(303)가 구비된다.The main body 105 has a circular tubular structure and a balloon portion 304 is formed at one side of the main body 105. In addition, a gas injector 303 is provided at the other side of the main body 105.
상기 풍선부(304)를 가지면 장기(臟器)가 좁아져 있을 때 상기 기체 주입기(303)를 통해 가스 주입을 받아 장기(臟器)를 부풀려 일회용 내시경 커버 본체(105)의 진행 범위와 내시경 카메라(102)의 촬영 범위를 증가시킬 수 있다. 또한, 장기(臟器)내로 가스를 주입하는 방식이 아니므로 가스가 장기(臟器) 내에 머물러서 느낄 수 있는 불편감도 해소할 수 있다. 지금까지 상술한 본 발명의 일시예에 따른 일회용 내시경 커버 본체(105) 내부에는 윤활 성분이 있어 내시경 통과를 원활하게 할 수 있다.With the balloon portion 304, when the organ is narrowed to receive the gas injection through the gas injector 303 inflates the organ (臟器) to advance the range and the endoscope camera of the disposable endoscope cover body 105 The shooting range of 102 can be increased. In addition, since the gas is not injected into the organs, the discomfort that can be felt by the gas staying in the organs can be eliminated. Until now, there is a lubricating component in the disposable endoscope cover body 105 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention described above, so that the endoscope can be smoothly passed.
또한, 지금까지 상술한 상기 본체 내부에 구비되는 채널 연결관(107)은 상기 채널 연결관이 없는 구조, 하나만 있는 구조, 하나 이상이 있는 구조가 될 수도 있어 상기 가스, 액체 연결관 또는 조직검사 채취기구가 없는 단순 검진용 내시경, 상기 가스, 액체 연결관 또는 조직검사 채취기구가 있는 검진 및 시술용 내시경 등 범용적으로 사용할 수 있다.In addition, the channel connecting pipe 107 provided in the above-described main body so far may be a structure without the channel connecting pipe, a structure having only one, and a structure having one or more of the gas, liquid connecting pipe or histological examination A simple examination endoscope without an instrument, a gas and a liquid connection tube, or a medical examination and a surgical endoscope with a biopsy sampling instrument can be used universally.
또한, 지금까지 상술한 상기 일회용 내시경 커버 본체가 연성 내시경(전,후,좌,우 굴곡이 가능한 내시경)에 사용 된다면 일반 비닐 재질 또는 라텍스처럼 연성이 뛰어난 재질을 사용할 수 있고,  상기 일회용 내시경 커버 본체가 경성 내시경(굴곡 동작을 하지 않는 내시경)에 사용된다면 경성 내시경에 맞는 재질을 사용할 수도 있다.In addition, if the above-mentioned disposable endoscope cover body is used in a flexible endoscope (endoscope, before, after, left, right bend) can be used as a flexible material, such as general vinyl material or latex, the disposable endoscope cover body If used for rigid endoscopes (endoscopes that do not bend), a material suitable for rigid endoscopes may be used.
이하, 본 발명의 일시예에 따른 일회용 내시경 커버 본체를 사용하는 내시경을 설명한다.Hereinafter, an endoscope using a disposable endoscope cover body according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
도 17은 본 발명의 일시예에 따른 일회용 내시경 커버 본체를 사용하는 내시경에 장기(臟器)내부를 360도 전방향으로 볼 수 있는 볼록 반사경, 투명렌즈가 구비 된 것을 나타낸 도면이다.17 is a view showing that the endoscope using the disposable endoscope cover body according to one embodiment of the present invention is provided with a convex reflector, a transparent lens that can see the inside of the organ 360 degrees in all directions.
내시경(104) 선단부의 일측과 상기 선단부의 원통 둘레를 따라 구비된 조명부(103)가 구비되고, 또한, 상기 내시경 선단부의 타측에는 내시경 카메라(102)도 구비된다. 그리고, 상기 내시경 선단부에는 내시경 캡(113)이 체결된다. 또한, 상기 내시경 캡(113)과 함께 일체로 형성되는 투명렌즈(202)와 상기 투명렌즈(202)에 체결되는 볼록 반사경(201)도 구비된다. 상기 조명부(103)와 상기 내시경 카메라(102)를 이용하여 장기(臟器)의 후면 영상 또는 좌, 우측 영상을 촬영할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 투명렌즈(202)와 볼록 반사경(201)을 이용하여, 상기 영상을 평면 영상으로 처리하여 모든 방향에서 상기 장기(臟器)의 영상을 얻을 수 있다.One end portion of the endoscope 104 is provided with an illumination unit 103 provided along a cylindrical circumference of the tip portion, and an endoscope camera 102 is also provided on the other side of the endoscope tip portion. And, the endoscope cap 113 is fastened to the endoscope end portion. In addition, a transparent lens 202 integrally formed with the endoscope cap 113 and a convex reflector 201 fastened to the transparent lens 202 are also provided. By using the illumination unit 103 and the endoscope camera 102, the rear image or the left and right images of the organ may be taken. In addition, the transparent lens 202 and the convex reflector 201 may be used to process the image into a planar image to obtain an image of the organ in all directions.
상기 장기(臟器)내부를 360도 전 방향으로 볼 수 있는 원리를 상세히 설명한다. 볼록 반사경(201)에 의해 반사되는 영상은 왜곡되어 있지만 장기(臟器)내부를 360도 전 방향으로 살펴볼 수 있다. 즉, 상기 내시경(104)은 장기를 내부를 따라 이동하고, 내시경(104) 선단부의 일측과 선단부의 원통 둘레를 따라 구비된 조명부(103)에 의해 조사되는 광을 이용하여, 내시경 카메라(102)를 이용하여 장기의 후면 영상, 좌우측 영상을 촬영할 수 있다. 내시경(104)이 장기 내부를 따라 이동하고, 장기 외부로 나올 때까지 장기의 후면, 좌우측을 계속 촬영함으로써, 장기 내부를 전 방향으로 촬영할 수 있다. 상기 왜곡된 영상을 컴퓨터에 수신받아 평면 영상처리를 하면 장기(臟器)내부를 360도 전 방향으로 살펴볼 수 있다. The principle of viewing the inside of the organ 360 degrees in all directions will be described in detail. Although the image reflected by the convex reflector 201 is distorted, the inside of the organ (臟器) can be viewed in all directions in 360 degrees. That is, the endoscope 104 moves the organ along the inside, and uses the light irradiated by the illumination unit 103 provided along one side of the end portion of the endoscope 104 and the cylindrical circumference of the end portion, the endoscope camera 102. You can take a picture of the back, left and right of the organ. The endoscope 104 moves along the inside of the organ, and continues to photograph the rear, left and right sides of the organ until it comes out of the organ, thereby photographing the inside of the organ in all directions. When the distorted image is received by a computer and subjected to planar image processing, the inside of the organ can be viewed in 360 degree directions.
볼록 반사경(201) 중앙에 천공된 부분에 투명렌즈(202)를 부착하여 정면을 촬영 하면 상기 내시경 카메라(102) 앞에 위치한 볼록 반사경(201)으로 인해 촬영할 수 없는 부분도 살펴볼 수 있다. 물론 볼록 반사경(201)의 왜곡된 영상과 볼록 반사경(201) 중앙에 천공된 투명렌즈(202)를 통해서 보는 영상이 서로 매치가 안되므로 컴퓨터를 이용하여 왜곡된 영상을 보정하면 장기(臟器)내부의 360도 전 방향을 촬영 할 수 있다. 또한, 내시경(104) 굴곡 조작을 할 필요가 없어져 내시경 시술시 발생할 수 있는 천공과 출혈 등의 위험성을 줄여 안전한 내시경 시술을 받을 수 있다.If the transparent lens 202 is attached to the perforated portion in the center of the convex reflector 201 to photograph the front, a portion that cannot be photographed due to the convex reflector 201 positioned in front of the endoscope camera 102 may be examined. Of course, since the distorted image of the convex reflector 201 and the image viewed through the transparent lens 202 punctured in the center of the convex reflector 201 do not match with each other, if the distorted image is corrected using a computer, the internal organs (臟器) Can shoot 360 degrees omni-directional. In addition, the endoscope 104 does not need to bend the operation to reduce the risk of perforation and bleeding that may occur during the endoscope procedure can receive a safe endoscope procedure.
 도 18은 본 발명의 일시예에 따른 일회용 내시경 커버 본체를 사용하는 내시경에 프리즘과 특수렌즈가 구비 된 것을 나타낸 도면이다.18 is a view showing that a prism and a special lens are provided in an endoscope using a disposable endoscope cover body according to one embodiment of the present invention.
내시경(104) 일측 상단, 하단 및 타측 상단, 하단에 조명부(103)가 구비되고 또한, 상기 선단부의 중앙에는 내시경 카메라(102)도 구비된다. 그리고, 상기 내시경 카메라(102)와 함께 일체로 형성된 프리즘(203)과 특수렌즈(204)도 구비된다. Endoscope 104 is provided with an illumination unit 103 at one upper end, a lower end and the other upper end, and a lower end, and an endoscope camera 102 at the center of the distal end. In addition, the prism 203 and the special lens 204 integrally formed together with the endoscope camera 102 are also provided.
상기 프리즘(203)과 특수 렌즈(204)를 일정한 간격과 각도로 위치시켜 내시경 카메라(102)를 이용하여 장기(臟器)내부의 영상을 얻고 상기 영상을 컴퓨터가 수신받아 영상처리 과정을 거치면 입체적인 장기(臟器)내부의 영상을 얻을 수 있다.The prism 203 and the special lens 204 are positioned at regular intervals and angles to obtain an internal image of the organ using the endoscope camera 102, and the computer receives the image and performs a three-dimensional process. You can get a picture of the internal organs.
도 19는 본 발명의 일시예에 따른 일회용 내시경 커버 본체를 사용하는 간이형 내시경을 나타낸 도면이다.19 is a view showing a simple endoscope using a disposable endoscope cover body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
상기 간이형 내시경은 원격진료나 외부에서 긴급한 경우에 이용할 수 있다. 상기 간이형 내시경 구조를 상세히 설명하면, 내시경(104) 선단부에는 내시경 카메라 연결부(306)가 구비되어 내시경 카메라(102)가 연결된다. 또한, 내시경(104) 타단부에는 채널(311)과 연결된 석션용 주사기(307) 및 액체 주입용 주사기(308)가 구비된다. 또한, 상기 내시경 카메라(102)에서 촬영된 영상을 디스플레이 해주는 스마트 디바이스(309)도 구비된다. 그리고, 상기 스마트 디바이스를 거치할 수도 있고 내시경(104) 본체의 굴곡을 조절하는 조정기(미도시)도 손잡이부(310)에 구비된다. 또한, 상기 내시경 카메라(102)에는 무선통신을 할 수 있는 장치가 구비되어 상기 스마트 디바이스로 촬영된 영상을 전송할 수도 있다. 그리고, 상기 내시경 카메라(102)에 에어풍선(미도시)을 체결하여 상기 에어풍선에 가스 주입부(미도시)를 구비하여 좁혀진 장기(臟器)를 확장 시키면서 장기(臟器)영상을 촬영할 수 있다.The simple endoscope can be used for remote medical care or for emergency cases outside. When the simple endoscope structure is described in detail, an endoscope camera connection unit 306 is provided at the end of the endoscope 104 so that the endoscope camera 102 is connected. In addition, the other end of the endoscope 104 is provided with a suction syringe 307 and a liquid injection syringe 308 connected to the channel 311. In addition, the smart device 309 for displaying the image taken by the endoscope camera 102 is also provided. In addition, the handle 310 may be mounted to the smart device, and an adjuster (not shown) for adjusting the curvature of the body of the endoscope 104 is also provided in the handle part 310. In addition, the endoscope camera 102 may be provided with a device capable of wireless communication to transmit the captured image to the smart device. In addition, by attaching an air balloon (not shown) to the endoscope camera 102, a gas injection unit (not shown) may be provided on the air balloon to extend a narrowed organ, thereby photographing an organ image. have.
상기 석션용 주사기 및 액체 주입용 주사기의 주입은 사람이 직접할 수 도 있고 펌프 등을 이용할 수 도 있다. The suction syringe and the liquid injection syringe may be directly injected by a person or a pump may be used.
지금까지 상술한 본 발명의 일시예에 따른 일회용 내시경 커버 본체를 사용하는 내시경에 구비된 조명부(103)는 발광 다이오드, 광섬유, 자외선(UV), 적외선(IR)중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상을 결합하여 이용하여 구비될 수 있다.Until now, the illumination unit 103 provided in the endoscope using the disposable endoscope cover body according to one embodiment of the present invention described above combines any one or two or more of a light emitting diode, an optical fiber, ultraviolet (UV), and infrared (IR). It can be provided using.
이제까지 본 발명에 대하여 그 바람직한 실시예들을 중심으로 살펴 보았다. 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명이 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 변형된 형태로 구현될 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 개시된 실시예들은 한정적인 관점이 아니라 설명적인 관점에서 고려되어야 한다. 본 발명의 범위는 전술한 설명이 아니라 특허청구범위에 나타나 있으며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 차이점은 본 발명에 포함된 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.So far I looked at the center of the preferred embodiment for the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention can be implemented in a modified form without departing from the essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments should be considered in descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. The scope of the present invention is shown in the claims rather than the foregoing description, and all differences within the scope will be construed as being included in the present invention.
본 발명은 일회용 내시경 커버 본체와 그 커버 본체를 사용하는 내시경에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a disposable endoscope cover body and an endoscope using the cover body.

Claims (24)

  1. 내시경 및 주변 기기를 수용하는 커버 본체에 있어서,In the cover body that houses the endoscope and peripherals,
    본체;main body;
    상기 본체의 일측에 형성된 패킹부;A packing part formed at one side of the main body;
    상기 본체의 타측에 형성되며 상기 주변 기기가 삽입 또는 도출되는 채널 출입부; 및A channel access part formed at the other side of the main body and into which the peripheral device is inserted or derived; And
    상기 채널 출입부와 일체로 형성되어 상기 주변 기기가 상기 본체로 관통되는 채널 연결관을 포함하는 일회용 내시경 커버 본체. A disposable endoscope cover body including a channel connection tube formed integrally with the channel access portion and the peripheral device penetrates into the body.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 패킹부는,The packing unit,
    투명한 커버 형태 또는 렌즈 형태이고, 상기 채널 연결관의 홀과 동일면 상에 형성된 패킹부 홀을 구비하는 일회용 내시경 커버 본체.A disposable endoscope cover body having a transparent cover shape or a lens shape and having a packing part hole formed on the same surface as the hole of the channel connector.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 채널 연결관을 고정시켜 주는 고정 복합체를 더 구비하고, 상기 고정 복합체와 상기 내시경의 선단부 사이의 공간에 상기 주변 기기가 삽입되는 일회용 내시경 커버 본체. Disposable endoscope cover body further comprising a fixed complex for fixing the channel connecting tube, the peripheral device is inserted into the space between the fixed complex and the distal end of the endoscope.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 패킹부에는, 상기 내시경의 선단부에 씌워진 내시경 캡이 나오는 패킹부 홀이 구비되고, 상기 패킹부 홀은 상기 내시경의 카메라보다 작게 천공되어 있는 일회용 내시경 커버 본체. The packing part is provided with a packing part hole through which the endoscope cap covered by the end of the endoscope, the packing part hole is a disposable endoscope cover body that is drilled smaller than the camera of the endoscope.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 패킹부는 신축성을 가지는 실리콘 또는 합성수지의 재질을 포함하는 일회용 내시경 커버 본체.The packing part disposable endoscope cover body comprising a material of elastic silicone or synthetic resin.
  6. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 채널 연결관은, 상기 본체의 내부 또는 외부로 돌출되는 체결 구조로 구비되며, 상기 주변 기기가 상기 채널 연결관 내부에 삽입되는 일회용 내시경 커버 본체.The channel connector, the endoscope cover body is provided with a fastening structure protruding into or out of the body, the peripheral device is inserted into the channel connector.
  7. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 본체 내부에는, 상기 내시경이 출입하는 관 및 상기 채널 연결관이 들어가는 관이 구비되고, 내시경 캡을 상기 본체의 선단에 씌워 고정시키는 구조를 갖는 일회용 내시경 커버 본체. A disposable endoscope cover body having a structure in which the endoscope enters and exits the tube and the channel connection tube is inserted into the main body, and the endoscope cap is fixed to the front end of the main body.
  8. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 본체가 빠지지 않게 고정시켜 주는 고정부를 더 구비하는 일회용 내시경 커버 본체. Disposable endoscope cover body further comprising a fixing portion for fixing the main body does not fall out.
  9. 제8항에 있어서, The method of claim 8,
    상기 고정부는,The fixing portion,
    스토퍼 또는 패킹의 형태로 구비되며, 상기 본체의 삽입부를 고정시키는 일회용 내시경 커버 본체. Disposable endoscope cover body provided in the form of a stopper or packing, to fix the insertion portion of the body.
  10. 제9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 고정부에는 밸브가 구비되며, 상기 밸브에 의해 상기 본체 내부의 공기를 제거하는 일회용 내시경 커버 본체.The fixed part is provided with a valve, the disposable endoscope cover body for removing the air inside the body by the valve.
  11. 제9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 본체의 삽입부에 조임끈을 더 구비하고, 상기 조임끈을 조이거나 접착 재질을 이용해서 상기 조임끈을 접착시켜 상기 고정부에 상기 본체 및 상기 내시경을 고정시킴으로써 상기 본체 내부의 공기를 제거하는 일회용 내시경 커버 본체.Disposable endoscope cover further comprising a tightening strap to the insertion portion of the main body, by removing the air inside the main body by tightening the tightening strap or by attaching the tightening strap using an adhesive material to fix the main body and the endoscope to the fixing part main body.
  12. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 본체는 비닐 재질을 포함하고, 상기 본체의 삽입부는 일측을 향해 넓어지는 면적을 가지도록 형성되며, 상기 패킹부는 투명한 재질을 포함하거나 상기 패킹부에 상기 내시경 캡 부착시에는 상기 내시경 캡의 단면에 구멍이 형성되어 있는 구조인 일회용 내시경 커버 본체.The main body includes a vinyl material, and the insertion part of the main body is formed to have an area widening toward one side, and the packing part includes a transparent material or when the endoscope cap is attached to the packing part, Disposable endoscope cover body having a structure with a hole.
  13. 내시경 및 주변 기기를 수용하는 커버 본체에 있어서,In the cover body that houses the endoscope and peripherals,
    본체; main body;
    상기 본체의 일측에 형성된 풍선부; 및A balloon formed on one side of the main body; And
    상기 본체의 타측에 형성된 기체 주입기를 포함하는 일회용 내시경 커버 본체.Disposable endoscope cover body comprising a gas injector formed on the other side of the body.
  14. 제13항에 있어서, The method of claim 13,
    상기 풍선부는,The balloon portion,
    상기 기체 주입기를 통해 가스 주입을 받아 장기(臟器)를 부풀려 상기 본체의 진행 범위와 내시경 카메라의 촬영 범위를 증가시키는 일회용 내시경 커버 본체. Disposable endoscope cover body for receiving the gas injection through the gas injector to inflate the organ to increase the progress range of the main body and the shooting range of the endoscope camera.
  15. 제13항에 있어서,The method of claim 13,
    상기 일회용 내시경 커버 본체 내부에 윤활성분이 포함되어 상기 내시경의 장기 내부 통과를 원활하게 하는 일회용 내시경 커버 본체. Disposable endoscope cover body is a disposable endoscope cover body that contains a lubricating component to facilitate the long-term internal passage of the endoscope.
  16. 일회용 내시경 커버 본체를 사용하는 내시경에 있어서,In an endoscope using a disposable endoscope cover body,
    내시경 선단부의 일측과 상기 선단부의 원통 둘레를 따라 구비된 조명부;An illumination unit provided along one side of the endoscope end portion and a cylinder circumference of the tip end portion;
    상기 내시경 선단부의 타측에 구비된 내시경 카메라;An endoscope camera provided at the other end of the endoscope portion;
    상기 내시경 선단부에 체결되는 내시경 캡;An endoscope cap fastened to the endoscope end;
    상기 내시경 캡과 함께 일체로 형성되는 투명렌즈; 및A transparent lens integrally formed with the endoscope cap; And
    상기 투명렌즈에 체결되는 볼록 반사경을 포함하는 일회용 내시경 커버 본체를 사용하는 내시경. Endoscope using a disposable endoscope cover body including a convex reflector fastened to the transparent lens.
  17. 제16항에 있어서, The method of claim 16,
    상기 조명부에 의해 조사되는 광과상기 내시경 카메라를 이용하여 장기(臟器)의 후면 영상 또는 좌,우측 영상을 촬영할 수 있는 일회용 내시경 커버 본체를 사용하는 내시경. An endoscope using a disposable endoscope cover body capable of taking a rear image or a left and right image of an organ using a light and the endoscope camera irradiated by the illumination unit.
  18. 제16항에 있어서, The method of claim 16,
    상기 투명렌즈와 상기 볼록 반사경을 이용하여,By using the transparent lens and the convex reflector,
    영상을 평면 영상으로 처리하여 모든 방향에서 상기 장기(臟器)의 영상을 얻을 수 있는 일회용 내시경 커버 본체를 사용하는 내시경. An endoscope that uses a disposable endoscope cover body capable of processing the image into a planar image to obtain an image of the organ in all directions.
  19. 제16항에 있어서,The method of claim 16,
    상기 조명부는 발광 다이오드, 광섬유, 자외선(UV), 적외선(IR)중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상을 결합하여 이용하는 일회용 내시경 커버 본체를 사용하는 내시경. The illumination unit endoscope using a disposable endoscope cover body using any one or two or more of a light emitting diode, an optical fiber, ultraviolet (UV), infrared (IR).
  20. 일회용 내시경 커버 본체를 사용하는 내시경에 있어서,In an endoscope using a disposable endoscope cover body,
    내시경 선단부의 일측 상단, 하단 및 타측 상단, 하단에 구비된 조명부;An illumination unit provided at one top, bottom and the other top and bottom of the endoscope end portion;
    상기 내시경 선단부의 중앙에 구비된 내시경 카메라; 및An endoscope camera provided at the center of the endoscope tip; And
    상기 내시경 카메라와 함께 일체로 형성된 프리즘과 특수 렌즈를 포함하는 일회용 내시경 커버 본체를 사용하는 내시경. An endoscope using a disposable endoscope cover body including a prism and a special lens formed integrally with the endoscope camera.
  21. 제20항에 있어서, The method of claim 20,
    상기 프리즘과 특수 렌즈를 이용하여,By using the prism and the special lens,
    장기(臟器)의 입체 영상을 얻을 수 있는 일회용 내시경 커버 본체를 사용하는 내시경. An endoscope that uses a disposable endoscope cover body to obtain stereoscopic images of organs.
  22. 일회용 내시경 커버 본체를 사용하는 내시경에 있어서,In an endoscope using a disposable endoscope cover body,
    내시경 선단부에 구비된 내시경 카메라;An endoscope camera provided at the end of the endoscope;
    내시경 타단부에 구비된 석션용 주사기 및 액체 주입용 주사기;A suction syringe and a liquid injection syringe provided at the other end of the endoscope;
    상기 내시경 카메라에서 촬영된 영상을 디스플레이 해주는 스마트 디바이스; 및A smart device displaying an image captured by the endoscope camera; And
    상기 스마트 디바이스를 거치하고 상기 내시경 본체의 굴곡을 조절하는 조정기가 구비된 손잡이부를 포함하는 일회용 내시경 커버 본체를 사용하는 내시경. Endoscope using a disposable endoscope cover body including a handle portion provided with an adjuster for mounting the smart device and adjust the bending of the endoscope body.
  23. 제22항에 있어서, The method of claim 22,
    상기 내시경 카메라에,On the endoscope camera,
    무선통신 장치가 구비되고, 상기 무선통신 장치는 상기 스마트 디바이스로 촬영된 영상을 외부 장치로 전송하는 일회용 내시경 커버 본체를 사용하는 내시경. The wireless communication device is provided, the wireless communication device endoscope using a disposable endoscope cover body for transmitting the image taken by the smart device to an external device.
  24. 제22항에 있어서, The method of claim 22,
    상기 내시경 카메라에,On the endoscope camera,
    에어풍선을 체결하여 상기 에어풍선에 가스를 주입하여 좁혀진 장기(臟器)를 확장시키는 일회용 내시경 커버 본체를 사용하는 내시경.Endoscope using a disposable endoscope cover body for expanding the narrowed organ by injecting gas into the air balloon by fastening the air balloon.
PCT/KR2015/010690 2014-11-28 2015-10-08 Disposable endoscope cover body and endoscope using cover body WO2016085112A1 (en)

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