WO2016084525A1 - Guide information display system, guide information display method and guide information display program - Google Patents

Guide information display system, guide information display method and guide information display program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016084525A1
WO2016084525A1 PCT/JP2015/079811 JP2015079811W WO2016084525A1 WO 2016084525 A1 WO2016084525 A1 WO 2016084525A1 JP 2015079811 W JP2015079811 W JP 2015079811W WO 2016084525 A1 WO2016084525 A1 WO 2016084525A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
guidance
information
section
user
display
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PCT/JP2015/079811
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
伊東祐
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アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社
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Application filed by アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 filed Critical アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社
Priority to CN201580056750.3A priority Critical patent/CN107076566A/en
Publication of WO2016084525A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016084525A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B29/00Maps; Plans; Charts; Diagrams, e.g. route diagram

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a guidance information display system, a guidance information display method, and a guidance information display program for displaying guidance information associated with a guidance target point on a display device in response to a user approaching the guidance target point.
  • Patent Document 1 As a guide information display system as described above, one described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-209125 (Patent Document 1) is known.
  • Patent Literature 1 when a user approaches a guidance target point, guidance information (traffic information and simple map information of Patent Literature 1) associated with the guidance target point is displayed on a display device at an appropriate timing. Describes a technique for appropriately setting the timing for obtaining the guidance information.
  • guidance information is displayed on the display device on the condition that the user has reached a predetermined display point.
  • JP2011-209125A paragraphs 0006, 0030
  • the guide information may not be displayed on the display device when the user reaches a predetermined display point. In such a case, it may be possible to display the guidance information after the state of the display device has changed to a state in which the guidance information can be displayed. However, depending on the elapsed time from the timing at which the guidance information is acquired, it is not useful for the user. There is a possibility that guidance information with a reduced freshness (out of date) may be displayed. However, in Patent Document 1, no particular recognition has been made on this point.
  • the characteristic configuration of the guidance information display system for displaying guidance information associated with the guidance target point on a display device in response to the user's approach to the guidance target point is the user heading to the guidance target point.
  • an information acquisition section that is a section in the travel route of the user
  • a guide information acquisition unit that acquires the guide information
  • the guide information acquisition is performed on the condition that the estimated position of the user has entered a guide section that is a section including a section in the travel route and the display device is in a state where the guide information can be displayed.
  • a guidance information display unit that displays the guidance information acquired last by the display unit on the display device, wherein the guidance information acquisition unit advances the estimated position of the user to the information acquisition section. On the condition that the estimated position of the user does not pass through the guidance section from the time when the guidance information is acquired on the condition until the guidance information is displayed on the display device. The guide information is repeatedly acquired.
  • the technical features of the guidance information display system in view of the above can also be applied to a guidance information display method and a guidance information display program.
  • a guidance information display method and a guidance information display program Such a method and program, and such a program are stored.
  • Storage media eg, optical discs, flash memories, etc.
  • the characteristic configuration of the guidance information display method for displaying the guidance information associated with the guidance target point on the display device in response to the user's approach to the guidance target point is that the user heads to the guidance target point.
  • a guide information acquisition step for acquiring the guide information on the condition that the estimated position of the user has entered an information acquisition section that is a section in the travel route, and the movement closer to the guide target point than the information acquisition section The guide information acquisition step on the condition that the estimated position of the user has entered a guide section that is a section including a section in the route and that the display device is in a state where the guide information can be displayed.
  • a guide information display step for causing the display device to display the guide information acquired last by the step, wherein in the guide information acquisition step, the user The estimated position of the user has passed through the guide section after the guide information is acquired on the condition that the estimated position has entered the information acquisition section until the guide information is displayed on the display device.
  • the guide information is repeatedly acquired every specific time on the condition that there is not.
  • the characteristic configuration of the guidance information display program for displaying guidance information associated with the guidance target point on the display device in response to the user's approach to the guidance target point is directed to the guidance target point.
  • a guidance information acquisition function that acquires the guidance information, and the guidance target point side of the information acquisition section The guidance information is provided on the condition that the estimated position of the user has entered a guidance section that is a section including a section in the travel route, and that the state of the display device is a state capable of displaying the guidance information.
  • a guide information display function for causing the display device to display the guide information acquired last by the acquisition function is realized in a computer, and the guide information acquisition function is From the time when the guidance information is acquired on the condition that the estimated position of the user has entered the information acquisition section until the guidance information is displayed on the display device, the estimated position of the user It is a function that repeatedly obtains the guidance information every specific time on the condition that it has not passed.
  • the estimated position of the user remains until the guidance information is displayed on the display device.
  • Guidance information is repeatedly acquired every specific time on the condition that it does not pass through the guidance section. That is, when the guidance information is acquired on the condition that the estimated position of the user has entered the information acquisition section, but the guidance information is not displayed on the display device due to the state of the display device or the state of movement of the user.
  • the guidance information is Obtained repeatedly.
  • the guidance information is displayed on the display device on the condition that the estimated position of the user has entered the guidance section and the state of the display device is a state where the guidance information can be displayed, it is acquired last.
  • the displayed guidance information is displayed. Therefore, even when the timing at which the guidance information is displayed on the display device is delayed due to the state of the display device or the movement of the user, the freshness (newness) of the displayed guidance information is appropriately ensured. It becomes possible.
  • the navigation system 2 is a system that provides guidance information regarding points and routes to the user.
  • Each component constituting the navigation system 2 may be provided in common hardware or may be divided into a plurality of hardware capable of communicating with each other.
  • the navigation system 2 is a vehicle navigation system that provides guidance information to a vehicle occupant (especially a driver) as a user, and each component of the navigation system 2 is a device in the vehicle. Or an external device (such as a server) that can communicate with a device in the vehicle via a communication network (such as the Internet).
  • the devices in the vehicle include not only devices that are fixedly mounted on the vehicle, but also devices that are brought into the vehicle only when in use (for example, portable navigation devices, portable information terminal devices, multi-function mobile phones, etc.). Including.
  • the navigation system 2 includes a guidance information display system 1.
  • the navigation system 2 executes various navigation programs including a guide information display program executed by the guide information display system 1.
  • the navigation system 2 includes an arithmetic processing device such as one or a plurality of CPUs (Central Processing Units) as a core member, and also includes a storage device that can be referred to by the arithmetic processing device. Then, the program stored in the storage device is executed.
  • the storage device is, for example, a RAM (Random Access Memory) or a ROM (Read Only Memory).
  • the navigation system 2 includes a storage device 4 that stores map information, and a part of a program executed by the navigation system 2 may be stored in the storage device 4.
  • the storage device 4 includes, as a hardware configuration, a storage medium that can store and rewrite information, such as a hard disk and a flash memory.
  • the navigation system 2 includes a plurality of functional units including a navigation calculation unit 10, a guidance information acquisition unit 11, a guidance information display unit 12, and a display control unit 13.
  • Each functional unit included in the navigation system 2 is software (program) stored in a storage device (the storage device 4 or another storage device) of the navigation system 2, hardware such as a separately provided arithmetic circuit, or both of them. Consists of. That is, a program for causing the arithmetic processing device (computer) to realize the function of each functional unit is stored in a storage device that can be referred to by the arithmetic processing device.
  • Each functional unit of the navigation system 2 is configured to be able to exchange information with each other via a communication network, and is configured to be able to extract data from the storage device of the navigation system 2.
  • the navigation calculation unit 10 includes a location process for identifying the user's estimated position EP (estimated current position), a display process for displaying map information, road traffic information, and the like on the display device 7, a point on the map (for example, a destination). Various navigation processes such as a point search process for searching for a route, a route search process for searching for a guide route from the departure place to the destination, and a route guide process for guiding the route to the destination according to the guide route are executed.
  • the estimated position EP of the user is an estimated position of the host vehicle (the vehicle on which the user gets).
  • the navigation calculation unit 10 performs a calculation for specifying the estimated position EP of the user based on the information acquired from the position information detection device 5.
  • the position information detection device 5 includes various devices for detecting position information, such as a GPS (Global Positioning System) receiver, a distance sensor, and an orientation sensor.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the user input operation to the navigation calculation unit 10 is performed via the input device 6.
  • the input device 6 is configured using, for example, a touch panel integrated with the display device 7, or configured using a touch pad or the like separate from the display device 7.
  • the user's operation (input operation) on the input device 6 includes, for example, an input operation of a point such as a destination, a scroll operation of a map image MI (an image representing map information, see FIG. 3), and a scale change operation of the map image MI. Etc. are included.
  • the display image of the display device 7 is controlled to be drawn by the display control unit 13.
  • the navigation calculation unit 10 controls the display image of the display device 7 via the display control unit 13 when executing the above display processing.
  • a device integrated with the input device 6 for example, a display input device in which a liquid crystal display and a touch panel are integrated
  • a device separate from the input device 6 for example, a vehicle
  • a display device that projects a display image on the windshield of the display is used.
  • the storage device 4 stores map information that is referred to when the navigation calculation unit 10 and the guidance information display system 1 execute various processes.
  • the map information includes road information.
  • the road information is road network information and includes information on nodes corresponding to the intersection 21 (see FIG. 2) and information on links corresponding to the road 20 (see FIG. 2) connecting the nodes.
  • the road information includes, for example, information such as node position (coordinates), node attributes (intersection type, etc.) as node information.
  • the road information includes, for example, information such as link start point and end point positions (coordinates), link length, number of lanes, road width, and road case as link information.
  • the road case is a classification based on the road type, such as an expressway, a toll road, a national road, a prefectural road, a narrow street, etc., in descending order of the road case.
  • the navigation system 2 is configured to be able to acquire distribution data distributed from the information distribution center 3.
  • the distribution data is, for example, road traffic data including road traffic information, map update data including map update information for updating map information stored in the storage device 4, and the like.
  • Data transmission / reception between the navigation system 2 and the information distribution center 3 is performed by wireless communication.
  • This wireless communication is unidirectional wireless communication or bidirectional wireless communication from the information distribution center 3 side to the navigation system 2 side.
  • the wireless communication between the navigation system 2 and the information distribution center 3 is bidirectional wireless communication (for example, wireless communication using a mobile phone network).
  • distribution data including the requested information is transmitted to the navigation system 2.
  • Information included in the distribution data acquired by the navigation system 2 is used when the navigation calculation unit 10 or the guidance information display system 1 executes various processes.
  • the information included in the distribution data may be stored in the storage device 4, and the navigation calculation unit 10 and the guidance information display system 1 may refer to the storage device 4 to acquire the information included in the distribution data.
  • the navigation calculation unit 10 acquires distribution data distributed from the information distribution center 3, and the navigation calculation unit 10 stores or acquires information included in the acquired distribution data in the storage device 4.
  • a configuration in which the distributed data or information included in the data is provided to the guidance information display system 1 is shown as an example.
  • the guidance information display system 1 may be configured to acquire distribution data distributed from the information distribution center 3 without using the navigation calculation unit 10.
  • the guidance information display system 1 is a system that causes the display device 7 to display guidance information associated with the guidance target point GP in response to the user's approach to the guidance target point GP.
  • the guide information display system 1 executes each step of the guide information display method for displaying the guide information associated with the guide target point GP on the display device 7.
  • a plurality of guidance target points GP are set on the road.
  • FIG. 2 shows the guidance target point GP set at the intersection 21 (node) as an example, but the guidance target point GP may be set as a point on the road 20 (a point on the link).
  • the guidance target point GP is, for example, set on a road with a large amount of traffic, or set on a road with a high road rating or a wide road width.
  • the guidance information associated with the guidance target point GP includes road traffic information about the road associated with the guidance target point GP.
  • the road related to the guidance target point GP has a specific distance (for example, 1 [km], 5 [km], 10 [km], 30 [km] from the guidance target point GP, for example. Etc.)
  • the following roads are assumed.
  • the road on the rear side in the traveling direction of the user with respect to the guidance target point GP may be excluded from the roads related to the guidance target point GP.
  • a user's advancing direction is a advancing direction of the user along the movement path
  • the guidance information associated with the guidance target point GP includes dynamic road traffic information.
  • the dynamic road traffic information is information including at least one of information on traffic congestion occurring on the road, information on a time required for passing through the road, and information on an accident occurring on the road. is there.
  • Guidance information display system 1 performs guidance information display processing based on two sections of information acquisition section AS and guide section GS.
  • the information acquisition section AS is a section in the user's travel route RT toward the guidance target point GP.
  • the guidance section GS is a section including the target section with the section in the travel route RT closer to the guidance target point GP than the information acquisition section AS as a target section.
  • the travel route RT is a route on the rear side in the traveling direction of the user from the guidance target point GP in the estimated travel route of the user (the host vehicle in this example).
  • the estimated travel route is a route that the user is predicted to travel in the future.
  • the guidance route when a guidance route is set by the navigation calculation unit 10, the guidance route can be set as an estimated passage route. Further, when a guidance route is not set by the navigation calculation unit 10, for example, a route (for example, a road that is currently map-matched) with which the user's current estimated position EP is associated (for example, The route along the same road extending forward in the traveling direction) can be used as the estimated traffic route.
  • a route for example, a road that is currently map-matched
  • the starting point of the guidance section GS (the end on the rear side in the user's traveling direction, the same applies hereinafter) is the guidance target point GP than the end point (the end on the front side of the user's traveling direction, the same applies hereinafter) of the information acquisition section AS. Is set to the side (the front side in the direction of travel of the user).
  • the start point of the guidance section GS and the end point of the information acquisition section AS coincide.
  • the end point of the guidance section GS is set to the guidance target point GP. That is, in the example shown in FIG. 2, the guidance section GS is a section in the travel route RT, like the information acquisition section AS.
  • the end point of the guidance section GS can be set on the rear side in the traveling direction or the front side in the traveling direction with respect to the guidance target point GP.
  • the guidance section GS includes, in addition to the sections in the movement route RT, outside the movement route RT (the guidance target point). The section of the outside of the travel route RT to the GP) is included.
  • the guidance information display system 1 includes a guidance information acquisition unit 11 and a guidance information display unit 12 as shown in FIG.
  • the guidance information acquisition unit 11 is a functional unit that acquires guidance information on the condition that the estimated position EP of the user has entered the information acquisition section AS.
  • the guidance information acquired at this time is guidance information associated with the guidance target point GP that the user approaches.
  • the estimated position EP of the user before entering the information acquisition section AS and the estimated position of the user entering the second section AS2 (to be described later) of the information acquisition section AS in order from the rear side in the traveling direction of the user.
  • EP, the estimated position EP of the user entering the first section AS1 described later of the information acquisition section AS, the estimated position EP of the user entering the guidance section GS, and the guidance section GS The estimated position EP of the subsequent user is shown.
  • the guidance information acquisition unit 11 estimates the user until the guidance information is displayed on the display device 7 after acquiring the guidance information on the condition that the estimated position EP of the user has entered the information acquisition section AS.
  • the guidance information is repeatedly acquired every specific time.
  • “the estimated position EP of the user does not pass through the guidance section GS” means that the estimated position EP of the user is located at the end point of the guidance section GS or behind the end direction of the user in the traveling direction of the user. Means to be located. That is, after the guide information acquisition unit 11 acquires the guide information once, the guide information is still displayed on the display device 7 regardless of whether or not the estimated position EP of the user is located in the information acquisition section AS.
  • Guidance information is repeatedly acquired every specific time on condition that the user's estimated position EP does not pass through the guidance section GS.
  • the guidance information acquisition part 11 acquires guidance information at least once about one guidance object point GP.
  • the estimated position EP of the user when the guide information is acquired by the guide information acquisition unit 11 is located in the information acquisition section AS at the first acquisition, and information at the second and subsequent acquisitions. It is located in the acquisition section AS or the guide section GS.
  • the guide information acquisition unit 11 is configured to acquire (in other words, download) guide information distributed from the information distribution center 3. That is, the information distribution center 3 distributes distribution data including guidance information associated with the guidance target point GP that the user approaches to the guidance information display system 1 (navigation system 2).
  • the wireless communication between the navigation system 2 and the information distribution center 3 is bidirectional wireless communication, and the information distribution center 3 distributes the guide information from the guide information acquisition unit 11. In response to the request, the guide information is distributed to the guide information display system 1 (navigation system 2).
  • the specific time is set to a time that is not less than the update period of the guide information distributed from the information distribution center 3 and is not more than N times the update period (N is a natural number of 2 or more). Is done.
  • the update period of the guidance information distributed from the information distribution center 3 is, for example, 1 minute, 2 minutes, 5 minutes, or the like. It is also possible to set the specific time regardless of the update period of the guidance information distributed from the information distribution center 3.
  • the guidance information display unit 12 is the last one that the guidance information acquisition unit 11 is provided on the condition that the estimated position EP of the user has entered the guidance section GS and the state of the display device 7 is a state where the guidance information can be displayed. It is a functional unit that causes the display device 7 to display the acquired guidance information.
  • the condition for the guide information display unit 12 to display the guide information on the display device 7 includes a condition that the state of the display device 7 is a state in which the guide information can be displayed.
  • the state in which the display device 7 displays the map image MI is the state of the display device 7 that can display guidance information.
  • FIG. 3 the state of the display device 7 that can display guidance information.
  • the transition example of the display image at the time of the display apparatus 7 displaying guidance information is shown.
  • a guide image GI representing guide information is displayed superimposed on the map image MI.
  • the guide information display unit 12 displays the guide information acquisition unit 11.
  • a guide image GI representing the guide information is generated based on the guide information acquired by the above.
  • other information for example, map information stored in the storage device 4) is referred to as necessary.
  • the guide image GI may be displayed in the entire display area of the display device 7 or may be displayed side by side in the display area of the display device 7 so as not to overlap with other images (for example, the map image MI). .
  • the guide image GI is an image in which a road is represented by a simple figure and a section where a traffic jam occurs is represented by hatching of different patterns depending on the degree of the traffic jam.
  • the guide image GI can be an image representing guide information using at least one of graphics and characters.
  • the image (non-map image) other than the map image MI displayed by the display device 7 includes an operation setting image in which a mark for the user to perform various operations and settings is displayed.
  • the operation setting image is, for example, an image for performing a point search or an image for performing an operation or setting of a device (for example, an audio device or an air conditioner) provided in the host vehicle.
  • the operation setting image is an image having a higher priority than the guidance image GI.
  • the image has a higher priority than the guide image GI.
  • the state in which the display device 7 displays the priority image is the state of the display device 7 that cannot display the guidance information (that is, cannot be displayed). That is, when the display device 7 displays information or an image having higher priority than the guidance information (guidance image GI), the guidance information is not displayed on the display device 7.
  • the display device 7 displays both the map image MI and the priority image by dividing the display area into a plurality of areas or by superimposing a plurality of images.
  • the map image MI and the priority image are displayed side by side in the display area so as not to overlap, and the map image MI is displayed on the front side (upper side) with respect to the priority image.
  • This state can be the state of the display device 7 capable of displaying the guidance information.
  • a state in which the priority image is displayed superimposed on the front side (upper side) with respect to the map image MI can be a state of the display device 7 that cannot display the guidance information.
  • the information acquisition section AS includes a first section AS1 on the guidance target point GP side (that is, the front side in the direction of travel of the user), and a guidance target point more than the first section AS1. And a second section AS2 on the side far from the GP (that is, the rear side in the traveling direction of the user).
  • the information acquisition section AS is configured by adding the first section AS1 and the second section AS2. That is, in this example, the start point of the second section AS2 matches the start point of the information acquisition section AS, the end point of the second section AS2 matches the start point of the first section AS1, and the end point of the first section AS1 is the information acquisition section. It matches the end point of AS.
  • the guidance information acquisition unit 11 has a user's moving speed (the vehicle speed that is the moving speed of the host vehicle in this example) higher than zero while the estimated position EP of the user is in the second section AS2.
  • Guidance information is acquired as a further condition, and while the estimated position EP of the user is in the first section AS1, the guidance information is acquired without being a condition that the user's moving speed is equal to or higher than the speed threshold. Is configured to do. That is, the guidance information acquisition unit 11 basically acquires the guidance information on the condition that the user's estimated position EP has entered the information acquisition section AS, but at a part of the start end side of the information acquisition section AS.
  • the user's moving speed is equal to or greater than the speed threshold value. It is configured to obtain information. An example of setting the speed threshold will be described later.
  • the guidance information display system 1 determines whether or not there is a guidance target point GP on the estimated travel route of the user (step # 01). In addition, this determination is performed at a timing at which the guidance section GS and the information acquisition section AS can be appropriately set between the estimated position EP of the user and the guidance target point GP when there is the guidance target spot GP. Is done.
  • the information distribution center 3 is configured to distribute distribution data including position information of the guidance target point GP, and the guidance information display system 1 includes the position information of the guidance target point GP included in the distribution data. Based on the above, it is determined whether or not there is a guidance target point GP on the estimated travel route of the user. For example, when the guidance target point GP is set as an intersection, the position information of the guidance target point GP is information specifying a node corresponding to the intersection. For example, when the guidance target point GP is set on a road, the position information of the guidance target point GP includes information for specifying a link corresponding to the road and the guidance target point GP on the link.
  • the estimated travel route can be represented by a set (link sequence) of a plurality of links constituting the estimated travel route, and the guidance information display system 1 is behind the user's traveling direction with respect to the plurality of links constituting the link sequence. In order from the link on the side, it is determined whether or not the guidance target point GP exists on the link.
  • the guidance information display system 1 displays each section of the guidance section GS, the first section AS1, and the second section AS2. These are set in order (steps # 02 to # 04). The setting order of each section can be changed as appropriate. And the guidance information display system 1 stores the information of each set section in a memory
  • storage device for example, memory
  • the series of processes in steps # 02 to # 05 guides the user on the rear side in the traveling direction (side closer to the estimated position EP of the user). It is executed in order from the target point GP.
  • the entire area between the guide section GS and the second section AS2 is the first section AS1, that is, the guide section GS, the first section AS1, and the second section.
  • Each section is set so that AS2 is continuously arranged from the front side in the traveling direction of the user.
  • the end point of the guidance section GS is set on the guidance target point GP.
  • the length of the guidance section GS is variable according to the moving speed of the user approaching the guidance target point GP (the moving speed of the user when the guidance section GS is set) even if it is a fixed value (for example, 1 [km]). It is good as a value.
  • the length of the guidance section GS can be set to increase as the movement speed increases according to the movement speed of the user approaching the guidance target point GP.
  • a user's moving speed can be acquired based on the detection information of a distance sensor, for example.
  • the length of the first section AS1 is set based on the first speed, and the length of the section (in this example, the entire information acquisition section AS) obtained by adding the first section AS1 and the second section AS2 is set.
  • the second speed higher than the first speed can be set.
  • the first speed is assumed to be an average movement speed of the user (for example, a speed according to the speed limit) assumed on the roads constituting the movement route RT, and the second speed constitutes the movement route RT.
  • the maximum moving speed of the user assumed on the road (for example, a speed corresponding to 1.5 times or twice the speed limit) is set.
  • the above-described speed threshold value that determines the guide information acquisition condition while the user's estimated position EP is within the second section AS2 is set to a value equal to or higher than the first speed (for example, the same value as the first speed). can do.
  • the length of the first section AS1 and the length of the second section AS2 may be set based on the download time for downloading the guide information from the information distribution center 3. If the download time varies greatly depending on the communication environment or the like, the length of the first section AS1 and the length of the second section AS2 can be set based on the assumed maximum download time. As a specific example, when the first speed is “V1”, the second speed is “V2”, and the download time (or maximum download time) is “T”, the length of the first section AS1 is “ The value of V1 ⁇ T ”or more can be set, and the length of the second section AS2 can be set to“ (V2 ⁇ V1) ⁇ T ”or more.
  • the guidance information is acquired more times than necessary.
  • the acquisition of guidance information can be performed at least once before the estimated position EP of the user enters the guidance section GS.
  • the download of the guidance information is started on the condition that the estimated position EP of the user has entered the second section AS2.
  • the entire length of the information acquisition section AS including both the first section AS1 and the second section AS2 is set to a value of “V2 ⁇ T” or more, and the second speed (V2) is assumed by the user.
  • the download of the guidance information can be completed before the estimated position EP of the user enters the guidance section GS.
  • the download of the guidance information is started on the condition that the estimated position EP of the user has entered the first section AS1. .
  • the length of the first section AS1 is set to a value of “V1 ⁇ T” or more and the first speed (V1) is an average moving speed assumed by the user, in many cases, the user
  • the download of the guide information can be completed before the estimated position EP enters the guide section GS.
  • the speed threshold is not a constant value unrelated to the estimated position EP of the user in the second section AS2, but may be a variable value corresponding to the estimated position EP of the user in the second section AS2.
  • the speed threshold can be set so as to decrease as the distance decreases.
  • the change of the speed threshold with respect to the distance may be linear or non-linear, and may be continuous or stepwise.
  • the speed threshold is higher than the first speed (for example, the second speed), and the estimated position EP of the user is the second section.
  • the speed threshold is a value of the distance from the estimated position EP of the user to the start point of the first section AS1 so that the speed threshold at the end point of AS2 (the start point of the first section AS1) becomes the first speed or zero. It can be configured to decrease linearly and continuously in accordance with the decrease.
  • the guidance information acquisition unit 11 determines whether or not the user's estimated position EP has entered the second section AS2. Perform (Step # 12).
  • the determination in step # 11 is executed by the guidance information display system 1, and when the distance from the user's estimated position EP to the guidance target point GP is equal to or smaller than a predetermined approach distance, the user Is determined to be approaching the guidance target point GP.
  • the distribution data including the position information of the guidance target point GP is configured to be distributed from the information distribution center 3 to the guidance information display system 1.
  • the guidance information acquisition unit 11 determines whether or not the moving speed of the user is equal to or higher than the speed threshold value. (Step # 13) When the moving speed of the user is equal to or higher than the speed threshold (Step # 13: Yes), guidance information is acquired (Step # 15).
  • the guidance information acquisition unit 11 requests the information distribution center 3 to distribute the guidance information associated with the guidance target point GP that the user approaches, and the information distribution center 3 distributes the information in response to the request. By downloading the distribution data to be obtained, the guide information included in the distribution data is acquired. That is, the guide information acquisition process is a process from a guide information distribution request to a guide information download completion.
  • the guidance information acquisition unit 11 determines that the estimated position EP of the user is the first section. It is determined whether or not the vehicle has entered AS1 (step # 14). Then, when the estimated position EP of the user has entered the first section AS1 (step # 14: Yes), the guidance information acquisition unit 11 acquires guidance information (step # 15), and the estimated position of the user When the EP has not entered the first section AS1, that is, when the user's estimated position EP is a position within the second section AS2 (step # 14: No), the user's moving speed is greater than or equal to the speed threshold.
  • Step # 13 It is determined again whether or not there is (step # 13). That is, when the user's estimated position EP enters the second section AS2 in a state where the user's moving speed is less than the speed threshold (Step # 12: Yes, Step # 13: No), Guidance information is acquired at the earlier timing of the timing at which the user's moving speed becomes equal to or higher than the speed threshold and the timing at which the user's estimated position EP enters the first section AS1 (step # 15). Note that “acquiring guide information” here is strictly “starting information acquisition processing” or “requesting information from the information distribution center 3”.
  • the guidance information display unit 12 determines whether or not the estimated position EP of the user has entered the guidance section GS, and the state of the display device 7 indicates the guidance information. It is determined whether or not display is possible (step # 16).
  • the guidance information display unit 12 The guide information acquired last by the guide information acquisition unit 11 is displayed on the display device 7 (step # 20). Thereafter, when the estimated position EP of the user passes through the guidance section GS (Step # 21: Yes), the process ends.
  • the guidance information is displayed on the display device 7 for a set time (for example, 30 seconds).
  • the state of the display device 7 can display the guidance information.
  • the guidance information display unit 12 determines whether or not the estimated position EP of the user has passed through the guidance section GS (step # 17). If the estimated position EP of the user passes through the guidance section GS (step # 17: Yes), the process is terminated without displaying the guidance information on the display device 7. On the other hand, when the estimated position EP of the user does not pass through the guidance section GS (step # 17: No), the guidance information acquisition unit 11 determines whether a specific time has elapsed since the previous acquisition of the guidance information.
  • step # 18 Is determined (step # 18). Note that “a specific time has elapsed since the acquisition of the previous guidance information” here is strictly “a specific time has elapsed since the start of the previous guidance information acquisition process”. And when specific time has passed since acquisition of the last guidance information (step # 18: Yes), after guidance information is acquired again by the guidance information acquisition part 11 (step # 19), a process is step. Return to # 16. Note that “after the guide information is acquired again” here is strictly “after the guide information re-acquisition process is started”. On the other hand, if the specific time has not elapsed since the previous acquisition of the guide information (step # 18: No), the guide information acquisition unit 11 does not perform the guide information re-acquisition process, and the process proceeds to step # 16. Returned.
  • Guidance information is repeatedly acquired every specific time on the condition that the estimated position EP of the user does not pass through the guidance section GS (in other words, distribution of guidance information is repeatedly requested every specific time).
  • the information acquisition section AS includes the first section AS1 and the second section AS2, and the guidance information acquisition unit 11 is in the second section AS2, the estimated position EP of the user is within the second section AS2.
  • the configuration in which the guide information is acquired on the condition that the user's moving speed is equal to or higher than the speed threshold has been described as an example.
  • the present invention is not limited to such a configuration, and a configuration for acquiring guidance information in common for the entire area within the information acquisition section AS without the condition that the user's moving speed is equal to or greater than a speed threshold, for example, a user It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which guide information is acquired only on the condition that the estimated position EP has entered the information acquisition section AS.
  • It may be configured to be variably set according to the moving speed.
  • the above-described separation distance or length may be set to increase as the moving speed of the user before entering the information acquisition section AS increases.
  • the information distribution center 3 distributes distribution data including information on the position of the guidance target point GP, and the guidance information display system 1 detects the position of the guidance target point GP included in the distribution data.
  • the configuration for determining whether there is a guidance target point GP on the estimated travel route of the user based on the information has been described as an example. However, without being limited to such a configuration, a database in which position information of the guidance target point GP is stored is provided in a device on the navigation system 2 side (guidance information display system 1 side) such as the storage device 4. Also good.
  • the guidance information display system 1 demonstrates as an example the structure which sets the guidance area GS and information acquisition area AS (In the example of the said embodiment, 1st area AS1 and 2nd area AS2).
  • the distribution data distributed from the information distribution center 3 includes the setting information of the guidance section GS and the information acquisition section AS set on the information distribution center 3 side in addition to the position information of the guidance target point GP. That is, it is also possible to adopt a configuration in which the guidance section GS and the information acquisition section AS are not set on the guidance information display system 1 side.
  • each functional unit of the navigation system 2 (guidance information display system 1) shown in the above embodiment is merely an example, and a plurality of functional units are combined or one functional unit is further divided. It is also possible.
  • the navigation system 2 is a vehicle navigation system that provides guidance information to a vehicle occupant
  • the present invention is not limited to such a configuration.
  • the guidance information display system can be applied to a navigation system that guides a user to a destination by walking or public transportation.
  • the guidance information display system is applied to a navigation system having a function of route guidance to a destination has been described as an example.
  • the guidance information display system can be applied to a system that does not have a function of route guidance to the destination.
  • the guidance information acquisition unit (11) On the condition that the position (EP) has entered and the state of the display device (7) is a state in which the guidance information can be displayed, the guidance information acquisition unit (11) last acquired the guidance. Information on the display device 7), and the guidance information acquisition unit (11) is provided on the condition that the estimated position (EP) of the user has entered the information acquisition section (AS). On the condition that the estimated position (EP) of the user does not pass through the guidance section (GS) from when the guidance information is acquired until the guidance information is displayed on the display device (7). The guidance information is repeatedly acquired at specific time intervals.
  • the guide information is displayed on the display device (7) even after the guide information is acquired on the condition that the estimated position (EP) of the user has entered the information acquisition section (AS).
  • the guidance information is repeatedly acquired every specific time. That is, although the guidance information is acquired on the condition that the estimated position (EP) of the user has entered the information acquisition section (AS), the guidance information is not updated due to the state of the display device (7) and the state of movement of the user.
  • the state of the display device (7) changes on condition that the estimated position (EP) of the user does not pass through the guidance section (GS).
  • the guidance information is repeatedly acquired at specific time intervals.
  • the guidance information is displayed on the display device (7) on the condition that the estimated position (EP) of the user has entered the guidance section (GS) and the state of the display device (7) is in a state where the guidance information can be displayed. ),
  • the last acquired guide information is displayed. Therefore, even when the timing at which the guidance information is displayed on the display device (7) is delayed due to the state of the display device (7) or the movement of the user, the freshness (newness) of the displayed guidance information. ) Can be secured appropriately.
  • the guidance information acquisition unit (11) acquires the guidance information distributed from the information distribution center (3), and the specific time is an update of the guidance information distributed from the information distribution center (3). It is preferable that the time is not less than the cycle and not more than N times the update cycle (N is a natural number of 2 or more).
  • the specific time is set to be equal to or longer than the update period of the guide information, it is possible to suppress the same guide information from being acquired a plurality of times. That is, it is possible to suppress the guide information acquisition process from being performed more than necessary, and it is possible to suppress an increase in processing load and communication cost due to repeated acquisition of the guide information every specific time. .
  • the information acquisition section (AS) includes a first section (AS1) on the guidance target point (GP) side and a second section on the side farther from the guidance target spot (GP) than the first section (AS1).
  • the guidance information acquisition unit (11) includes a section (AS2), and the moving speed of the user is higher than zero while the estimated position (EP) of the user is in the second section (AS2).
  • the guide information is acquired on the condition that the speed is equal to or higher than a speed threshold, and the moving speed of the user is equal to or higher than the speed threshold while the estimated position (EP) of the user is in the first section (AS1). It is preferable to acquire the guidance information without being a condition.
  • the estimated position (EP) of the user when the guidance information acquisition process is started can be set to a position further away from the guidance section (GS). Therefore, regardless of the magnitude of the user's moving speed, it is possible to increase the rate at which guidance information is acquired at least once before the estimated position (EP) of the user enters the guidance section (GS). It is possible to suppress a delay in the timing at which the guidance information is displayed on the display device (7) due to the delay in obtaining the guidance information.
  • the guide information acquisition process is not started while the user's estimated position (EP) is within the second section (AS2). It is possible to suppress the excessive increase of the amount.
  • the speed threshold value is set so as to decrease as the distance becomes shorter according to the distance from the estimated position (EP) of the user to the start point of the first section (AS1). .
  • the position where the guidance information acquisition process is started can be changed according to the moving speed of the user. Accordingly, the estimated position (EP) of the user when the guidance information acquisition process is started is a position far away from the guidance section (GS) more than necessary, appropriately considering the magnitude of the user's moving speed. This can be suppressed, and as a result, it is possible to suppress the number of times of obtaining guide information from being increased more than necessary.
  • the separation distance from the guidance target point (GP) of the start point of the information acquisition section (AS) depends on the movement speed of the user before entering the information acquisition section (AS). It is preferable that the length increases as the height increases.
  • the number of times that the guide information is acquired becomes excessively large in consideration of the fact that the user's moving distance within the time required for acquiring the guide information increases as the user's moving speed increases. It is possible to increase the rate at which guidance information is acquired at least once before the estimated position (EP) of the user enters the guidance section (GS).
  • the display device (7) displaying the map image (MI) is the display device (7) capable of displaying the guidance information.
  • the user in a state where the display device (7) is displaying the map image (MI), the user generally needs information regarding his / her movement and causes the display device (7) to display guidance information. Therefore, it is possible to appropriately set a condition for displaying the guidance information.
  • MI map image
  • the various technical features of the guide information display system described above can also be applied to a guide information display method and a guide information display program.
  • the technology according to the present disclosure includes a guidance information display system, a guidance information display method, and a guidance information display program for displaying guidance information associated with a guidance target point on a display device according to the approach of the user to the guidance target point. Can be used.
  • Guidance information display system 3 Information distribution center 7: Display device 11: Guidance information acquisition unit 12: Guidance information display unit AS: Information acquisition section AS1: First section AS2: Second section EP: Estimated position GS: Guidance section GP: guidance target point MI: map image RT: travel route

Abstract

The present invention realizes a technology with which it is possible to appropriately ensure the freshness of guide information to be displayed, even if there is a delay in the timing at which the guide information is displayed on a display device, due to the state of the display device. In the present invention, a guide information acquisition unit acquires guide information conditional upon the estimated position (EP) of a user entering an information acquisition sector (AS). A guide information display unit causes a display device to display the guide information last acquired by the guide information acquisition unit, conditional upon the estimated position (EP) of the user having entered a guide sector (GS) and the display device being in a state of being capable of displaying guide information. The guide information acquisition unit repeatedly acquires guide information every specific period of time, conditional upon the estimated position (EP) of the user having not passed through the guide sector (GS), during the period from when guide information was acquired conditional upon the estimated position (EP) of the user entering the information acquisition sector (AS) until the guide information is displayed on the display device.

Description

案内情報表示システム、案内情報表示方法、及び案内情報表示プログラムGUIDANCE INFORMATION DISPLAY SYSTEM, GUIDANCE INFORMATION DISPLAY METHOD, AND GUIDANCE INFORMATION DISPLAY PROGRAM
 本発明は、ユーザの案内対象地点への接近に応じて、案内対象地点に関連付けられた案内情報を表示装置に表示させる案内情報表示システム、案内情報表示方法、及び案内情報表示プログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to a guidance information display system, a guidance information display method, and a guidance information display program for displaying guidance information associated with a guidance target point on a display device in response to a user approaching the guidance target point.
 上記のような案内情報表示システムとして、特開2011-209125号公報(特許文献1)に記載されたものが知られている。特許文献1には、ユーザが案内対象地点へ接近する際に、当該案内対象地点に関連付けられた案内情報(特許文献1の交通情報及び簡易地図情報)を適切なタイミングで表示装置に表示させるために、案内情報を取得するタイミングを適切に設定するための技術が記載されている。なお、特許文献1の構成では、当該文献の段落0030に記載のように、ユーザが予め定められた表示地点に到達したことを条件に、案内情報が表示装置によって表示される。 As a guide information display system as described above, one described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-209125 (Patent Document 1) is known. In Patent Literature 1, when a user approaches a guidance target point, guidance information (traffic information and simple map information of Patent Literature 1) associated with the guidance target point is displayed on a display device at an appropriate timing. Describes a technique for appropriately setting the timing for obtaining the guidance information. In the configuration of Patent Document 1, as described in paragraph 0030 of the document, guidance information is displayed on the display device on the condition that the user has reached a predetermined display point.
特開2011-209125号公報(段落0006,0030)JP2011-209125A (paragraphs 0006, 0030)
 ところで、表示装置の状態(例えば、設定状態や表示状態等)によっては、ユーザが予め定められた表示地点に到達したタイミングで、案内情報を表示装置に表示させることができない場合があり得る。このような場合、表示装置の状態が案内情報を表示可能な状態に変化した後に案内情報を表示させることが考えられるが、案内情報を取得したタイミングからの経過時間によっては、ユーザにとって有益でない程度に鮮度が低下した(古くなった)案内情報が表示されるおそれがある。しかしながら、特許文献1ではこの点について特段の認識がなされていなかった。 By the way, depending on the state of the display device (for example, the setting state and the display state), the guide information may not be displayed on the display device when the user reaches a predetermined display point. In such a case, it may be possible to display the guidance information after the state of the display device has changed to a state in which the guidance information can be displayed. However, depending on the elapsed time from the timing at which the guidance information is acquired, it is not useful for the user. There is a possibility that guidance information with a reduced freshness (out of date) may be displayed. However, in Patent Document 1, no particular recognition has been made on this point.
 そこで、表示装置の状態に起因して案内情報が表示装置に表示されるタイミングが遅れる場合であっても、表示される案内情報の鮮度を適切に確保することが可能な技術の実現が望まれる。 Therefore, it is desired to realize a technique capable of appropriately ensuring the freshness of the displayed guide information even when the timing at which the guide information is displayed on the display device is delayed due to the state of the display device. .
 上記に鑑みた、ユーザの案内対象地点への接近に応じて、前記案内対象地点に関連付けられた案内情報を表示装置に表示させる案内情報表示システムの特徴構成は、前記案内対象地点へ向かう前記ユーザの移動経路内の区間である情報取得区間に前記ユーザの推定位置が進入したことを条件に、前記案内情報を取得する案内情報取得部と、前記情報取得区間よりも前記案内対象地点側の前記移動経路内の区間を含む区間である案内区間に前記ユーザの推定位置が進入していると共に、前記表示装置の状態が前記案内情報を表示可能な状態であることを条件に、前記案内情報取得部が最後に取得した前記案内情報を前記表示装置に表示させる案内情報表示部と、を備え、前記案内情報取得部は、前記ユーザの推定位置が前記情報取得区間に進入したことを条件に前記案内情報を取得してから前記案内情報が前記表示装置に表示されるまでの間、前記ユーザの推定位置が前記案内区間を通過していないことを条件に、特定時間毎に前記案内情報を繰り返し取得する点にある。 In view of the above, the characteristic configuration of the guidance information display system for displaying guidance information associated with the guidance target point on a display device in response to the user's approach to the guidance target point is the user heading to the guidance target point. On the condition that the estimated position of the user has entered an information acquisition section that is a section in the travel route of the user, and a guide information acquisition unit that acquires the guide information, and the guidance target point side of the information acquisition section The guide information acquisition is performed on the condition that the estimated position of the user has entered a guide section that is a section including a section in the travel route and the display device is in a state where the guide information can be displayed. A guidance information display unit that displays the guidance information acquired last by the display unit on the display device, wherein the guidance information acquisition unit advances the estimated position of the user to the information acquisition section. On the condition that the estimated position of the user does not pass through the guidance section from the time when the guidance information is acquired on the condition until the guidance information is displayed on the display device. The guide information is repeatedly acquired.
 また、上記に鑑みた、案内情報表示システムの技術的特徴は、案内情報表示方法や案内情報表示プログラムにも適用可能であり、そのような方法やプログラム、更には、そのようなプログラムが記憶された記憶媒体(例えば、光ディスク、フラッシュメモリ等)も、本明細書によって開示される。 In addition, the technical features of the guidance information display system in view of the above can also be applied to a guidance information display method and a guidance information display program. Such a method and program, and such a program are stored. Storage media (eg, optical discs, flash memories, etc.) are also disclosed herein.
 その場合における、ユーザの案内対象地点への接近に応じて、前記案内対象地点に関連付けられた案内情報を表示装置に表示させる案内情報表示方法の特徴構成は、前記案内対象地点へ向かう前記ユーザの移動経路内の区間である情報取得区間に前記ユーザの推定位置が進入したことを条件に、前記案内情報を取得する案内情報取得ステップと、前記情報取得区間よりも前記案内対象地点側の前記移動経路内の区間を含む区間である案内区間に前記ユーザの推定位置が進入していると共に、前記表示装置の状態が前記案内情報を表示可能な状態であることを条件に、前記案内情報取得ステップにより最後に取得された前記案内情報を前記表示装置に表示させる案内情報表示ステップと、を備え、前記案内情報取得ステップでは、前記ユーザの推定位置が前記情報取得区間に進入したことを条件に前記案内情報を取得してから前記案内情報が前記表示装置に表示されるまでの間、前記ユーザの推定位置が前記案内区間を通過していないことを条件に、特定時間毎に前記案内情報を繰り返し取得する点にある。 In this case, the characteristic configuration of the guidance information display method for displaying the guidance information associated with the guidance target point on the display device in response to the user's approach to the guidance target point is that the user heads to the guidance target point. A guide information acquisition step for acquiring the guide information on the condition that the estimated position of the user has entered an information acquisition section that is a section in the travel route, and the movement closer to the guide target point than the information acquisition section The guide information acquisition step on the condition that the estimated position of the user has entered a guide section that is a section including a section in the route and that the display device is in a state where the guide information can be displayed. A guide information display step for causing the display device to display the guide information acquired last by the step, wherein in the guide information acquisition step, the user The estimated position of the user has passed through the guide section after the guide information is acquired on the condition that the estimated position has entered the information acquisition section until the guide information is displayed on the display device. The guide information is repeatedly acquired every specific time on the condition that there is not.
 また、その場合における、ユーザの案内対象地点への接近に応じて、前記案内対象地点に関連付けられた案内情報を表示装置に表示させる案内情報表示プログラムの特徴構成は、前記案内対象地点へ向かう前記ユーザの移動経路内の区間である情報取得区間に前記ユーザの推定位置が進入したことを条件に、前記案内情報を取得する案内情報取得機能と、前記情報取得区間よりも前記案内対象地点側の前記移動経路内の区間を含む区間である案内区間に前記ユーザの推定位置が進入していると共に、前記表示装置の状態が前記案内情報を表示可能な状態であることを条件に、前記案内情報取得機能により最後に取得された前記案内情報を前記表示装置に表示させる案内情報表示機能と、をコンピュータに実現させ、前記案内情報取得機能は、前記ユーザの推定位置が前記情報取得区間に進入したことを条件に前記案内情報を取得してから前記案内情報が前記表示装置に表示されるまでの間、前記ユーザの推定位置が前記案内区間を通過していないことを条件に、特定時間毎に前記案内情報を繰り返し取得する機能である点にある。 In this case, the characteristic configuration of the guidance information display program for displaying guidance information associated with the guidance target point on the display device in response to the user's approach to the guidance target point is directed to the guidance target point. On the condition that the estimated position of the user has entered an information acquisition section that is a section in the user's travel route, a guidance information acquisition function that acquires the guidance information, and the guidance target point side of the information acquisition section The guidance information is provided on the condition that the estimated position of the user has entered a guidance section that is a section including a section in the travel route, and that the state of the display device is a state capable of displaying the guidance information. A guide information display function for causing the display device to display the guide information acquired last by the acquisition function is realized in a computer, and the guide information acquisition function is From the time when the guidance information is acquired on the condition that the estimated position of the user has entered the information acquisition section until the guidance information is displayed on the display device, the estimated position of the user It is a function that repeatedly obtains the guidance information every specific time on the condition that it has not passed.
 これらの特徴構成によれば、ユーザの推定位置が情報取得区間に進入したことを条件に案内情報が取得された後も、案内情報が表示装置に表示されるまでの間、ユーザの推定位置が案内区間を通過していないことを条件に、特定時間毎に案内情報が繰り返し取得される。すなわち、ユーザの推定位置が情報取得区間に進入したことを条件に案内情報を取得したものの、表示装置の状態やユーザの移動の状況に起因して案内情報が表示装置に表示されていない場合には、ユーザの推定位置が案内区間を通過していないことを条件に、すなわち、表示装置の状態が変化することで案内情報が表示される可能性がある間は、特定時間毎に案内情報が繰り返し取得される。そして、案内区間にユーザの推定位置が進入していると共に表示装置の状態が案内情報を表示可能な状態であることを条件に、案内情報が表示装置に表示される際には、最後に取得された案内情報が表示される。よって、表示装置の状態やユーザの移動の状況に起因して案内情報が表示装置に表示されるタイミングが遅れる場合であっても、表示される案内情報の鮮度(新しさ)を適切に確保することが可能となる。 According to these feature configurations, after the guidance information is acquired on the condition that the estimated position of the user has entered the information acquisition section, the estimated position of the user remains until the guidance information is displayed on the display device. Guidance information is repeatedly acquired every specific time on the condition that it does not pass through the guidance section. That is, when the guidance information is acquired on the condition that the estimated position of the user has entered the information acquisition section, but the guidance information is not displayed on the display device due to the state of the display device or the state of movement of the user. On the condition that the estimated position of the user does not pass through the guidance section, that is, while there is a possibility that the guidance information is displayed due to the change of the state of the display device, the guidance information is Obtained repeatedly. And when the guidance information is displayed on the display device on the condition that the estimated position of the user has entered the guidance section and the state of the display device is a state where the guidance information can be displayed, it is acquired last. The displayed guidance information is displayed. Therefore, even when the timing at which the guidance information is displayed on the display device is delayed due to the state of the display device or the movement of the user, the freshness (newness) of the displayed guidance information is appropriately ensured. It becomes possible.
実施形態に係る案内情報表示システム及びナビゲーションシステムの概略構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the guidance information display system and navigation system which concern on embodiment. 実施形態に係る情報取得区間及び案内区間の設定例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a setting of the information acquisition area and guide area which concern on embodiment. 表示装置が案内情報を表示する際の表示画像の遷移例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a transition of the display image when a display apparatus displays guidance information. 実施形態に係る区間設定処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the procedure of the area setting process which concerns on embodiment. 実施形態に係る案内情報表示処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the procedure of the guidance information display process which concerns on embodiment. その他の実施形態に係る情報取得区間及び案内区間の設定例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a setting of the information acquisition area and guide area which concern on other embodiment.
 案内情報表示システムの実施形態について、図面を参照して説明する。ここでは、図1に示すように、案内情報表示システム1を、ナビゲーションシステム2に適用した場合を例として説明する。ナビゲーションシステム2は、ユーザに対して地点や経路に関する案内情報を提供するシステムである。ナビゲーションシステム2を構成する各構成要素は、共通のハードウェアに備えられても、互いに通信可能な複数のハードウェアに分かれて備えられても良い。本実施形態では、ナビゲーションシステム2は、ユーザとしての車両の乗員(特に運転者)に対して案内情報を提供する車両用ナビゲーションシステムであり、ナビゲーションシステム2の各構成要素は、車両内の装置に備えられ、或いは、通信ネットワーク(例えばインターネット等)を介して車両内の装置と通信可能な外部装置(例えばサーバ等)に備えられる。ここで、車両内の装置には、車両に固定的に搭載される装置だけでなく、使用時にのみ車両に持ち込まれる装置(例えばポータブルナビゲーション装置、携帯型情報端末装置、多機能携帯電話等)も含む。 An embodiment of a guidance information display system will be described with reference to the drawings. Here, as shown in FIG. 1, a case where the guidance information display system 1 is applied to a navigation system 2 will be described as an example. The navigation system 2 is a system that provides guidance information regarding points and routes to the user. Each component constituting the navigation system 2 may be provided in common hardware or may be divided into a plurality of hardware capable of communicating with each other. In this embodiment, the navigation system 2 is a vehicle navigation system that provides guidance information to a vehicle occupant (especially a driver) as a user, and each component of the navigation system 2 is a device in the vehicle. Or an external device (such as a server) that can communicate with a device in the vehicle via a communication network (such as the Internet). Here, the devices in the vehicle include not only devices that are fixedly mounted on the vehicle, but also devices that are brought into the vehicle only when in use (for example, portable navigation devices, portable information terminal devices, multi-function mobile phones, etc.). Including.
1.ナビゲーションシステムの全体構成
 ナビゲーションシステム2は、図1に示すように、案内情報表示システム1を備えている。ナビゲーションシステム2は、案内情報表示システム1により実行される案内情報表示プログラムを含む、各種のナビゲーションプログラムを実行する。図示は省略するが、ナビゲーションシステム2は、単数又は複数のCPU(Central Processing Unit)等の演算処理装置を中核部材として備えるとともに、当該演算処理装置が参照可能な記憶装置を備え、ナビゲーションシステム2は、当該記憶装置に記憶されたプログラムを実行する。この記憶装置は、例えば、RAM(Random Access Memory)やROM(Read Only Memory)等とされる。ナビゲーションシステム2は、地図情報を記憶する記憶装置4を備えており、ナビゲーションシステム2が実行するプログラムの一部が記憶装置4に記憶されていても良い。記憶装置4は、例えばハードディスクやフラッシュメモリ等のように、情報を記憶及び書き換え可能な記憶媒体をハードウェア構成として備える。
1. Overall Configuration of Navigation System As shown in FIG. 1, the navigation system 2 includes a guidance information display system 1. The navigation system 2 executes various navigation programs including a guide information display program executed by the guide information display system 1. Although not shown, the navigation system 2 includes an arithmetic processing device such as one or a plurality of CPUs (Central Processing Units) as a core member, and also includes a storage device that can be referred to by the arithmetic processing device. Then, the program stored in the storage device is executed. The storage device is, for example, a RAM (Random Access Memory) or a ROM (Read Only Memory). The navigation system 2 includes a storage device 4 that stores map information, and a part of a program executed by the navigation system 2 may be stored in the storage device 4. The storage device 4 includes, as a hardware configuration, a storage medium that can store and rewrite information, such as a hard disk and a flash memory.
 ナビゲーションシステム2は、図1に示すように、ナビゲーション用演算部10、案内情報取得部11、案内情報表示部12、及び表示制御部13の、複数の機能部を備えている。ナビゲーションシステム2が備える各機能部は、ナビゲーションシステム2の記憶装置(記憶装置4或いは他の記憶装置)に記憶されたソフトウェア(プログラム)又は別途設けられた演算回路等のハードウェア、或いはそれらの両方により構成される。すなわち、各機能部の機能を演算処理装置(コンピュータ)に実現させるためのプログラムは、当該演算処理装置が参照可能な記憶装置に記憶される。ナビゲーションシステム2の各機能部は、通信ネットワークを介して互いに情報の受け渡しを行うことができるように構成されていると共に、ナビゲーションシステム2の記憶装置からデータを抽出可能に構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the navigation system 2 includes a plurality of functional units including a navigation calculation unit 10, a guidance information acquisition unit 11, a guidance information display unit 12, and a display control unit 13. Each functional unit included in the navigation system 2 is software (program) stored in a storage device (the storage device 4 or another storage device) of the navigation system 2, hardware such as a separately provided arithmetic circuit, or both of them. Consists of. That is, a program for causing the arithmetic processing device (computer) to realize the function of each functional unit is stored in a storage device that can be referred to by the arithmetic processing device. Each functional unit of the navigation system 2 is configured to be able to exchange information with each other via a communication network, and is configured to be able to extract data from the storage device of the navigation system 2.
 ナビゲーション用演算部10は、ユーザの推定位置EP(推定現在位置)を特定するロケーション処理、表示装置7に地図情報や道路交通情報等を表示させる表示処理、地図上の地点(例えば目的地等)を検索する地点検索処理、出発地から目的地までの案内経路を探索する経路探索処理、案内経路に従って目的地までの経路案内を行う経路案内処理等の、各種ナビゲーション処理を実行する。本実施形態では、ユーザの推定位置EPは、自車両(ユーザが乗車する車両)の推定位置である。本実施形態では、ナビゲーション用演算部10は、位置情報検出装置5から取得した情報に基づき、ユーザの推定位置EPを特定するための演算を行う。この際、必要に応じて、記憶装置4に記憶された地図情報に基づき、ユーザの推定位置EPを道路上に合わせるための補正(マップマッチング処理)が行われる。位置情報検出装置5は、例えば、GPS(Global Positioning System)受信機、距離センサ、方位センサ等の、位置情報を検出するための各種装置を備える。 The navigation calculation unit 10 includes a location process for identifying the user's estimated position EP (estimated current position), a display process for displaying map information, road traffic information, and the like on the display device 7, a point on the map (for example, a destination). Various navigation processes such as a point search process for searching for a route, a route search process for searching for a guide route from the departure place to the destination, and a route guide process for guiding the route to the destination according to the guide route are executed. In the present embodiment, the estimated position EP of the user is an estimated position of the host vehicle (the vehicle on which the user gets). In the present embodiment, the navigation calculation unit 10 performs a calculation for specifying the estimated position EP of the user based on the information acquired from the position information detection device 5. At this time, correction (map matching processing) for matching the user's estimated position EP on the road is performed based on the map information stored in the storage device 4 as necessary. The position information detection device 5 includes various devices for detecting position information, such as a GPS (Global Positioning System) receiver, a distance sensor, and an orientation sensor.
 ナビゲーション用演算部10に対するユーザの入力操作は、入力装置6を介して行われる。入力装置6は、例えば、表示装置7と一体化されたタッチパネルを用いて構成され、又は、表示装置7とは別体のタッチパッド等を用いて構成される。ユーザの入力装置6に対する操作(入力操作)には、例えば、目的地等の地点の入力操作、地図画像MI(地図情報を表す画像、図3参照)のスクロール操作、地図画像MIの縮尺変更操作等が含まれる。表示装置7の表示画像は、表示制御部13により描画制御される。ナビゲーション用演算部10は、上記の表示処理を実行する際に、表示制御部13を介して表示装置7の表示画像を制御する。表示装置7として、入力装置6と一体化された装置(例えば、液晶ディスプレイとタッチパネルとが一体となった表示入力装置等)を用い、或いは、入力装置6とは別体の装置(例えば、車両のフロントガラスに表示画像を投影する表示装置等)を用いることができる。 The user input operation to the navigation calculation unit 10 is performed via the input device 6. The input device 6 is configured using, for example, a touch panel integrated with the display device 7, or configured using a touch pad or the like separate from the display device 7. The user's operation (input operation) on the input device 6 includes, for example, an input operation of a point such as a destination, a scroll operation of a map image MI (an image representing map information, see FIG. 3), and a scale change operation of the map image MI. Etc. are included. The display image of the display device 7 is controlled to be drawn by the display control unit 13. The navigation calculation unit 10 controls the display image of the display device 7 via the display control unit 13 when executing the above display processing. As the display device 7, a device integrated with the input device 6 (for example, a display input device in which a liquid crystal display and a touch panel are integrated) or a device separate from the input device 6 (for example, a vehicle) is used. Or a display device that projects a display image on the windshield of the display.
 記憶装置4には、ナビゲーション用演算部10や案内情報表示システム1が各種処理を実行する際に参照される地図情報が記憶されている。地図情報には、道路情報が含まれる。道路情報は、道路ネットワークの情報であり、交差点21(図2参照)に対応するノードの情報と、ノード間を接続する道路20(図2参照)に対応するリンクの情報とを含む。道路情報には、ノードの情報として、例えば、ノードの位置(座標)、ノードの属性(交差点種別等)等の情報が含まれる。また、道路情報には、リンクの情報として、例えば、リンクの始点及び終点の位置(座標)、リンク長、車線数、道路幅、道路格等の情報が含まれる。ここで、道路格は、例えば、道路格が高い順に、高速道路、有料道路、国道、県道、細街路等となる、道路種別に基づく分類である。 The storage device 4 stores map information that is referred to when the navigation calculation unit 10 and the guidance information display system 1 execute various processes. The map information includes road information. The road information is road network information and includes information on nodes corresponding to the intersection 21 (see FIG. 2) and information on links corresponding to the road 20 (see FIG. 2) connecting the nodes. The road information includes, for example, information such as node position (coordinates), node attributes (intersection type, etc.) as node information. The road information includes, for example, information such as link start point and end point positions (coordinates), link length, number of lanes, road width, and road case as link information. Here, the road case is a classification based on the road type, such as an expressway, a toll road, a national road, a prefectural road, a narrow street, etc., in descending order of the road case.
 ナビゲーションシステム2は、情報配信センタ3から配信される配信データを取得可能に構成されている。配信データは、例えば、道路交通情報を含む道路交通データや、記憶装置4に記憶されている地図情報を更新するための地図更新情報を含む地図更新データ等とされる。ナビゲーションシステム2と情報配信センタ3との間でのデータの送受信は、無線通信により行われる。この無線通信は、情報配信センタ3側からナビゲーションシステム2側への一方向の無線通信、又は、双方向の無線通信とされる。本実施形態では、ナビゲーションシステム2と情報配信センタ3との間での無線通信は、双方向の無線通信(例えば、携帯電話網を利用した無線通信等)であり、情報配信センタ3は、ナビゲーションシステム2側からの要求に応じて、要求された情報を含む配信データを、ナビゲーションシステム2に送信する。 The navigation system 2 is configured to be able to acquire distribution data distributed from the information distribution center 3. The distribution data is, for example, road traffic data including road traffic information, map update data including map update information for updating map information stored in the storage device 4, and the like. Data transmission / reception between the navigation system 2 and the information distribution center 3 is performed by wireless communication. This wireless communication is unidirectional wireless communication or bidirectional wireless communication from the information distribution center 3 side to the navigation system 2 side. In the present embodiment, the wireless communication between the navigation system 2 and the information distribution center 3 is bidirectional wireless communication (for example, wireless communication using a mobile phone network). In response to a request from the system 2 side, distribution data including the requested information is transmitted to the navigation system 2.
 ナビゲーションシステム2が取得した配信データに含まれる情報は、ナビゲーション用演算部10や案内情報表示システム1が各種処理を実行する際に用いられる。なお、配信データに含まれる情報が記憶装置4に記憶され、ナビゲーション用演算部10や案内情報表示システム1が、記憶装置4を参照して、配信データに含まれる情報を取得する構成としても良い。図1では、情報配信センタ3から配信される配信データをナビゲーション用演算部10が取得し、ナビゲーション用演算部10が、取得した配信データに含まれる情報を記憶装置4に記憶させ、或いは、取得した配信データ或いは当該データに含まれる情報を案内情報表示システム1に提供する構成を例として示している。なお、案内情報表示システム1が、ナビゲーション用演算部10を介することなく、情報配信センタ3から配信される配信データを取得する構成としても良い。 Information included in the distribution data acquired by the navigation system 2 is used when the navigation calculation unit 10 or the guidance information display system 1 executes various processes. The information included in the distribution data may be stored in the storage device 4, and the navigation calculation unit 10 and the guidance information display system 1 may refer to the storage device 4 to acquire the information included in the distribution data. . In FIG. 1, the navigation calculation unit 10 acquires distribution data distributed from the information distribution center 3, and the navigation calculation unit 10 stores or acquires information included in the acquired distribution data in the storage device 4. A configuration in which the distributed data or information included in the data is provided to the guidance information display system 1 is shown as an example. The guidance information display system 1 may be configured to acquire distribution data distributed from the information distribution center 3 without using the navigation calculation unit 10.
2.案内情報表示システムの構成
 案内情報表示システム1は、ユーザの案内対象地点GPへの接近に応じて、案内対象地点GPに関連付けられた案内情報を表示装置7に表示させるシステムである。案内情報表示システム1により、案内対象地点GPに関連付けられた案内情報を表示装置7に表示させる案内情報表示方法の各ステップが実行される。案内対象地点GPは、道路上に複数分散して設定される。図2には、一例として、交差点21(ノード)に設定された案内対象地点GPを示しているが、案内対象地点GPを道路20上の地点(リンク上の地点)に設定しても良い。案内対象地点GPは、例えば、交通量の多い道路に重点的に設定され、或いは、道路格や道路幅の大きい道路に重点的に設定される。
2. Configuration of Guidance Information Display System The guidance information display system 1 is a system that causes the display device 7 to display guidance information associated with the guidance target point GP in response to the user's approach to the guidance target point GP. The guide information display system 1 executes each step of the guide information display method for displaying the guide information associated with the guide target point GP on the display device 7. A plurality of guidance target points GP are set on the road. FIG. 2 shows the guidance target point GP set at the intersection 21 (node) as an example, but the guidance target point GP may be set as a point on the road 20 (a point on the link). The guidance target point GP is, for example, set on a road with a large amount of traffic, or set on a road with a high road rating or a wide road width.
 案内対象地点GPに関連付けられる案内情報には、当該案内対象地点GPに関連する道路についての道路交通情報が含まれる。ここで、案内対象地点GPに関連する道路は、例えば、当該案内対象地点GPからの離間距離が特定の距離(例えば、1[km]、5[km]、10[km]、30[km]等)以下の道路とされる。この際、案内対象地点GPに関連する道路から、案内対象地点GPに対してユーザの進行方向の後方側の道路を除外しても良い。なお、ユーザの進行方向とは、後述する移動経路RT或いは推定通行経路に沿ったユーザの進行方向である。また、案内対象地点GPに関連付けられる案内情報には、動的な道路交通情報が含まれる。ここで、「動的」とは、状態が常時変化し得ること、言い換えれば、状態が時々刻々と変化し得ることを意味する。ここで、動的な道路交通情報は、道路に生じている渋滞の情報、道路を通行するのに要する所要時間の情報、及び、道路で発生した事故の情報の、少なくとも1つを含む情報である。 The guidance information associated with the guidance target point GP includes road traffic information about the road associated with the guidance target point GP. Here, the road related to the guidance target point GP has a specific distance (for example, 1 [km], 5 [km], 10 [km], 30 [km] from the guidance target point GP, for example. Etc.) The following roads are assumed. At this time, the road on the rear side in the traveling direction of the user with respect to the guidance target point GP may be excluded from the roads related to the guidance target point GP. In addition, a user's advancing direction is a advancing direction of the user along the movement path | route RT mentioned later or an estimated traffic route. The guidance information associated with the guidance target point GP includes dynamic road traffic information. Here, “dynamic” means that the state can change constantly, in other words, the state can change from moment to moment. Here, the dynamic road traffic information is information including at least one of information on traffic congestion occurring on the road, information on a time required for passing through the road, and information on an accident occurring on the road. is there.
 案内情報表示システム1は、情報取得区間ASと案内区間GSとの2つの区間に基づき、案内情報表示処理を実行する。図2に示すように、情報取得区間ASは、案内対象地点GPへ向かうユーザの移動経路RT内の区間である。また、案内区間GSは、情報取得区間ASよりも案内対象地点GP側の移動経路RT内の区間を対象区間として、当該対象区間を含む区間である。ここで、移動経路RTは、ユーザ(本例では自車両)の推定通行経路のうちの、案内対象地点GPよりもユーザの進行方向後方側の経路である。また、推定通行経路は、ユーザが将来通行することが予測される経路である。例えば、ナビゲーション用演算部10によって案内経路が設定されている場合には、当該案内経路を推定通行経路とすることができる。また、ナビゲーション用演算部10によって案内経路が設定されていない場合等には、例えば、ユーザの現在の推定位置EPが関連付けられている道路(現在マップマッチングされている道路)に沿う経路(例えば、進行方向前方に延びる同じ道路に沿う経路)を推定通行経路とすることができる。 Guidance information display system 1 performs guidance information display processing based on two sections of information acquisition section AS and guide section GS. As shown in FIG. 2, the information acquisition section AS is a section in the user's travel route RT toward the guidance target point GP. The guidance section GS is a section including the target section with the section in the travel route RT closer to the guidance target point GP than the information acquisition section AS as a target section. Here, the travel route RT is a route on the rear side in the traveling direction of the user from the guidance target point GP in the estimated travel route of the user (the host vehicle in this example). In addition, the estimated travel route is a route that the user is predicted to travel in the future. For example, when a guidance route is set by the navigation calculation unit 10, the guidance route can be set as an estimated passage route. Further, when a guidance route is not set by the navigation calculation unit 10, for example, a route (for example, a road that is currently map-matched) with which the user's current estimated position EP is associated (for example, The route along the same road extending forward in the traveling direction) can be used as the estimated traffic route.
 案内区間GSの始点(ユーザの進行方向後方側の端部、以下同様。)は、情報取得区間ASの終点(ユーザの進行方向前方側の端部、以下同様。)よりも、案内対象地点GP側(ユーザの進行方向前方側)に設定される。図2に示す例では、案内区間GSの始点と情報取得区間ASの終点とが一致している。また、図2に示す例では、案内区間GSの終点は案内対象地点GPに設定されている。すなわち、図2に示す例では、案内区間GSは、情報取得区間ASと同様に、移動経路RT内の区間である。なお、案内区間GSの終点を、案内対象地点GPに対してユーザの進行方向後方側又は進行方向前方側に設定することもできる。案内区間GSの終点を案内対象地点GPに対してユーザの進行方向前方側に設定する場合には、案内区間GSには、移動経路RT内の区間に加えて、移動経路RT外(案内対象地点GPまでの移動経路RTの外部)の区間が含まれる。 The starting point of the guidance section GS (the end on the rear side in the user's traveling direction, the same applies hereinafter) is the guidance target point GP than the end point (the end on the front side of the user's traveling direction, the same applies hereinafter) of the information acquisition section AS. Is set to the side (the front side in the direction of travel of the user). In the example shown in FIG. 2, the start point of the guidance section GS and the end point of the information acquisition section AS coincide. In the example shown in FIG. 2, the end point of the guidance section GS is set to the guidance target point GP. That is, in the example shown in FIG. 2, the guidance section GS is a section in the travel route RT, like the information acquisition section AS. Note that the end point of the guidance section GS can be set on the rear side in the traveling direction or the front side in the traveling direction with respect to the guidance target point GP. When the end point of the guidance section GS is set on the front side in the direction of travel of the user with respect to the guidance target point GP, the guidance section GS includes, in addition to the sections in the movement route RT, outside the movement route RT (the guidance target point). The section of the outside of the travel route RT to the GP) is included.
 案内情報表示システム1は、図1に示すように、案内情報取得部11と案内情報表示部12とを備えている。案内情報取得部11は、ユーザの推定位置EPが情報取得区間ASに進入したことを条件に、案内情報を取得する機能部である。この際に取得される案内情報は、ユーザが接近する案内対象地点GPに関連付けられた案内情報である。図2では、ユーザの進行方向後方側から順に、情報取得区間ASに進入する前のユーザの推定位置EP、情報取得区間ASの後述する第二区間AS2に進入している状態のユーザの推定位置EP、情報取得区間ASの後述する第一区間AS1に進入している状態のユーザの推定位置EP、案内区間GSに進入している状態のユーザの推定位置EP、及び、案内区間GSを通過した後のユーザの推定位置EPを示している。 The guidance information display system 1 includes a guidance information acquisition unit 11 and a guidance information display unit 12 as shown in FIG. The guidance information acquisition unit 11 is a functional unit that acquires guidance information on the condition that the estimated position EP of the user has entered the information acquisition section AS. The guidance information acquired at this time is guidance information associated with the guidance target point GP that the user approaches. In FIG. 2, the estimated position EP of the user before entering the information acquisition section AS and the estimated position of the user entering the second section AS2 (to be described later) of the information acquisition section AS in order from the rear side in the traveling direction of the user. EP, the estimated position EP of the user entering the first section AS1 described later of the information acquisition section AS, the estimated position EP of the user entering the guidance section GS, and the guidance section GS The estimated position EP of the subsequent user is shown.
 そして、案内情報取得部11は、ユーザの推定位置EPが情報取得区間ASに進入したことを条件に案内情報を取得してから案内情報が表示装置7に表示されるまでの間、ユーザの推定位置EPが案内区間GSを通過していないことを条件に、特定時間毎に案内情報を繰り返し取得するように構成されている。ここで、「ユーザの推定位置EPが案内区間GSを通過していない」とは、ユーザの推定位置EPが、案内区間GSの終点に位置し、或いは当該終点よりもユーザの進行方向後方側に位置することを意味する。すなわち、案内情報取得部11は、案内情報を一度取得した後は、ユーザの推定位置EPが情報取得区間AS内に位置するか否かに関係なく、案内情報が表示装置7に未だ表示されていないこととユーザの推定位置EPが案内区間GSを通過していないことを条件に、特定時間毎に案内情報を繰り返し取得する。このように、案内情報取得部11は、1つの案内対象地点GPについて、少なくとも1回、案内情報を取得する。そして、案内情報取得部11によって案内情報が取得される際のユーザの推定位置EPは、一度目の取得の際には情報取得区間AS内に位置し、二度目以降の取得の際には情報取得区間AS内又は案内区間GS内に位置する。 Then, the guidance information acquisition unit 11 estimates the user until the guidance information is displayed on the display device 7 after acquiring the guidance information on the condition that the estimated position EP of the user has entered the information acquisition section AS. On the condition that the position EP does not pass through the guidance section GS, the guidance information is repeatedly acquired every specific time. Here, “the estimated position EP of the user does not pass through the guidance section GS” means that the estimated position EP of the user is located at the end point of the guidance section GS or behind the end direction of the user in the traveling direction of the user. Means to be located. That is, after the guide information acquisition unit 11 acquires the guide information once, the guide information is still displayed on the display device 7 regardless of whether or not the estimated position EP of the user is located in the information acquisition section AS. Guidance information is repeatedly acquired every specific time on condition that the user's estimated position EP does not pass through the guidance section GS. Thus, the guidance information acquisition part 11 acquires guidance information at least once about one guidance object point GP. The estimated position EP of the user when the guide information is acquired by the guide information acquisition unit 11 is located in the information acquisition section AS at the first acquisition, and information at the second and subsequent acquisitions. It is located in the acquisition section AS or the guide section GS.
 本実施形態では、案内情報取得部11は、情報配信センタ3から配信される案内情報を取得する(言い換えれば、ダウンロードする)ように構成されている。すなわち、情報配信センタ3は、ユーザが接近する案内対象地点GPに関連付けられた案内情報を含む配信データを、案内情報表示システム1(ナビゲーションシステム2)に配信する。上述したように、本実施形態ではナビゲーションシステム2と情報配信センタ3との間での無線通信は双方向の無線通信であり、情報配信センタ3は、案内情報取得部11からの案内情報の配信要求に応じて、案内情報表示システム1(ナビゲーションシステム2)に案内情報を配信する。そして、本実施形態では、上記の特定時間が、情報配信センタ3から配信される案内情報の更新周期以上であって、当該更新周期のN倍(Nは2以上の自然数)以下の時間に設定される。なお、特定時間を、当該更新周期のM倍(MはN以下の自然数、例えばM=1)に設定すると好適である。情報配信センタ3から配信される案内情報の更新周期は、例えば、1分、2分、5分等とされる。特定時間を、情報配信センタ3から配信される案内情報の更新周期とは無関係に設定することも可能である。 In this embodiment, the guide information acquisition unit 11 is configured to acquire (in other words, download) guide information distributed from the information distribution center 3. That is, the information distribution center 3 distributes distribution data including guidance information associated with the guidance target point GP that the user approaches to the guidance information display system 1 (navigation system 2). As described above, in the present embodiment, the wireless communication between the navigation system 2 and the information distribution center 3 is bidirectional wireless communication, and the information distribution center 3 distributes the guide information from the guide information acquisition unit 11. In response to the request, the guide information is distributed to the guide information display system 1 (navigation system 2). In the present embodiment, the specific time is set to a time that is not less than the update period of the guide information distributed from the information distribution center 3 and is not more than N times the update period (N is a natural number of 2 or more). Is done. The specific time is preferably set to M times the update period (M is a natural number equal to or less than N, for example, M = 1). The update period of the guidance information distributed from the information distribution center 3 is, for example, 1 minute, 2 minutes, 5 minutes, or the like. It is also possible to set the specific time regardless of the update period of the guidance information distributed from the information distribution center 3.
 案内情報表示部12は、ユーザの推定位置EPが案内区間GSに進入していると共に表示装置7の状態が案内情報を表示可能な状態であることを条件に、案内情報取得部11が最後に取得した案内情報を表示装置7に表示させる機能部である。このように、案内情報表示部12が案内情報を表示装置7に表示させる条件には、表示装置7の状態が案内情報を表示可能な状態であるという条件が含まれる。そして、本実施形態では、図3の上側に示すように、表示装置7が地図画像MIを表示している状態を、案内情報を表示可能な表示装置7の状態としている。なお、図3では、表示装置7が案内情報を表示する際の表示画像の遷移例を示している。この例では、案内情報を表す案内画像GIが、地図画像MIに重畳して表示されている。案内情報取得部11が、案内情報として、案内画像GIの情報(画像データ)ではなく案内画像GIを生成するための情報を取得する場合には、案内情報表示部12が、案内情報取得部11によって取得された案内情報に基づき当該案内情報を表す案内画像GIを生成する。この案内画像GIの生成の際には、必要に応じて、他の情報(例えば、記憶装置4に記憶された地図情報等)が参照される。なお、案内画像GIを、表示装置7の表示領域の全域に表示し、或いは、他の画像(例えば地図画像MI等)と重複しないように表示装置7の表示領域内に並べて表示しても良い。図3に示す例では、案内画像GIは、道路が簡易図形によって表されると共に、渋滞が発生している区間が、渋滞の程度に応じて異なるパターンのハッチングによって表される画像とされている。なお、案内画像GIは、図形及び文字の少なくとも一方を用いて案内情報を表す画像とすることができる。 The guidance information display unit 12 is the last one that the guidance information acquisition unit 11 is provided on the condition that the estimated position EP of the user has entered the guidance section GS and the state of the display device 7 is a state where the guidance information can be displayed. It is a functional unit that causes the display device 7 to display the acquired guidance information. As described above, the condition for the guide information display unit 12 to display the guide information on the display device 7 includes a condition that the state of the display device 7 is a state in which the guide information can be displayed. In the present embodiment, as shown on the upper side of FIG. 3, the state in which the display device 7 displays the map image MI is the state of the display device 7 that can display guidance information. In addition, in FIG. 3, the transition example of the display image at the time of the display apparatus 7 displaying guidance information is shown. In this example, a guide image GI representing guide information is displayed superimposed on the map image MI. When the guide information acquisition unit 11 acquires not the information (image data) of the guide image GI but the information for generating the guide image GI as the guide information, the guide information display unit 12 displays the guide information acquisition unit 11. A guide image GI representing the guide information is generated based on the guide information acquired by the above. When the guide image GI is generated, other information (for example, map information stored in the storage device 4) is referred to as necessary. The guide image GI may be displayed in the entire display area of the display device 7 or may be displayed side by side in the display area of the display device 7 so as not to overlap with other images (for example, the map image MI). . In the example illustrated in FIG. 3, the guide image GI is an image in which a road is represented by a simple figure and a section where a traffic jam occurs is represented by hatching of different patterns depending on the degree of the traffic jam. . The guide image GI can be an image representing guide information using at least one of graphics and characters.
 ところで、表示装置7が表示する地図画像MI以外の画像(非地図画像)には、ユーザが各種の操作や設定を行うための標章が表示される操作設定画像が含まれる。操作設定画像は、例えば、地点検索を行うための画像や、自車両に備えられた機器(例えば、オーディオ機器やエアコンディショナ等)の操作や設定を行うための画像等とされる。本実施形態では、操作設定画像を、案内画像GIよりも優先度の高い画像としている。また、本実施形態では、ユーザの推定位置EPが右折又は左折等の進路変更を行う交差点に接近することに応じて表示される、当該交差点周辺の道路形状を拡大して示す交差点拡大図の画像も、案内画像GIよりも優先度の高い画像としている。以下では、これらの操作設定画像や交差点拡大図の画像のように案内画像GIよりも優先度の高い画像を「優先画像」とすると共に、地図画像MIには交差点拡大図の画像を含めないものとする。本実施形態では、表示装置7が優先画像を表示している状態を、案内情報を表示できない(すなわち、表示不可能な)表示装置7の状態としている。すなわち、案内情報(案内画像GI)よりも優先度の高い情報或いは画像を表示装置7が表示している場合には、案内情報を表示装置7に表示させない構成としている。 Incidentally, the image (non-map image) other than the map image MI displayed by the display device 7 includes an operation setting image in which a mark for the user to perform various operations and settings is displayed. The operation setting image is, for example, an image for performing a point search or an image for performing an operation or setting of a device (for example, an audio device or an air conditioner) provided in the host vehicle. In this embodiment, the operation setting image is an image having a higher priority than the guidance image GI. Further, in the present embodiment, an image of an enlarged intersection view showing an enlarged road shape around the intersection displayed in response to the user's estimated position EP approaching the intersection that changes the course such as a right turn or a left turn. Also, the image has a higher priority than the guide image GI. In the following, an image having a higher priority than the guide image GI, such as the operation setting image and the enlarged image of the intersection, will be referred to as a “priority image” and the map image MI does not include the enlarged image of the intersection. And In the present embodiment, the state in which the display device 7 displays the priority image is the state of the display device 7 that cannot display the guidance information (that is, cannot be displayed). That is, when the display device 7 displays information or an image having higher priority than the guidance information (guidance image GI), the guidance information is not displayed on the display device 7.
 ところで、表示装置7が、表示領域を複数の領域に分割することにより、或いは、複数の画像を重畳させて表示させることにより、地図画像MIと優先画像との双方を表示する場合がある。このような場合、例えば、地図画像MIと優先画像との双方が重複しないように表示領域内に並べて表示されている状態と、地図画像MIが優先画像に対して表側(上側)に重ねて表示されている状態とを、案内情報を表示可能な表示装置7の状態とすることができる。また、例えば、優先画像が地図画像MIに対して表側(上側)に重ねて表示されている状態を、案内情報を表示できない表示装置7の状態とすることができる。 Incidentally, there are cases where the display device 7 displays both the map image MI and the priority image by dividing the display area into a plurality of areas or by superimposing a plurality of images. In such a case, for example, the map image MI and the priority image are displayed side by side in the display area so as not to overlap, and the map image MI is displayed on the front side (upper side) with respect to the priority image. This state can be the state of the display device 7 capable of displaying the guidance information. Further, for example, a state in which the priority image is displayed superimposed on the front side (upper side) with respect to the map image MI can be a state of the display device 7 that cannot display the guidance information.
 本実施形態では、図2に示すように、情報取得区間ASは、案内対象地点GP側(すなわち、ユーザの進行方向前方側)の第一区間AS1と、当該第一区間AS1よりも案内対象地点GPから遠い側(すなわち、ユーザの進行方向後方側)の第二区間AS2と、を含んでいる。本例では、情報取得区間ASは、第一区間AS1と第二区間AS2との足し合わせによって構成されている。すなわち、本例では、第二区間AS2の始点は情報取得区間ASの始点と一致し、第二区間AS2の終点は第一区間AS1の始点と一致し、第一区間AS1の終点は情報取得区間ASの終点と一致する。そして、案内情報取得部11は、ユーザの推定位置EPが第二区間AS2内にある間は、ユーザの移動速度(本例では、自車両の移動速度である車速)がゼロより高い速度閾値以上であることを更なる条件として案内情報を取得し、ユーザの推定位置EPが第一区間AS1内にある間は、ユーザの移動速度が速度閾値以上であることを条件とせずに案内情報を取得するように構成されている。すなわち、案内情報取得部11は、基本的には、ユーザの推定位置EPが情報取得区間ASに進入したことのみを条件に案内情報を取得するが、情報取得区間ASの始端側の一部である第二区間AS2については、ユーザの推定位置EPが第二区間AS2(情報取得区間AS)に進入したことに加えてユーザの移動速度が上記速度閾値以上であることを更なる条件として、案内情報を取得するように構成されている。上記速度閾値の設定例については後述する。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the information acquisition section AS includes a first section AS1 on the guidance target point GP side (that is, the front side in the direction of travel of the user), and a guidance target point more than the first section AS1. And a second section AS2 on the side far from the GP (that is, the rear side in the traveling direction of the user). In this example, the information acquisition section AS is configured by adding the first section AS1 and the second section AS2. That is, in this example, the start point of the second section AS2 matches the start point of the information acquisition section AS, the end point of the second section AS2 matches the start point of the first section AS1, and the end point of the first section AS1 is the information acquisition section. It matches the end point of AS. Then, the guidance information acquisition unit 11 has a user's moving speed (the vehicle speed that is the moving speed of the host vehicle in this example) higher than zero while the estimated position EP of the user is in the second section AS2. Guidance information is acquired as a further condition, and while the estimated position EP of the user is in the first section AS1, the guidance information is acquired without being a condition that the user's moving speed is equal to or higher than the speed threshold. Is configured to do. That is, the guidance information acquisition unit 11 basically acquires the guidance information on the condition that the user's estimated position EP has entered the information acquisition section AS, but at a part of the start end side of the information acquisition section AS. For a certain second section AS2, in addition to the fact that the estimated position EP of the user has entered the second section AS2 (information acquisition section AS), the user's moving speed is equal to or greater than the speed threshold value. It is configured to obtain information. An example of setting the speed threshold will be described later.
 以下、本実施形態に係る案内情報表示システム1により実行される区間設定処理及び案内情報表示処理の手順について、図4及び図5に示すフローチャートを参照して説明する。なお、以下に述べる区間設定処理や案内情報表示処理の各ステップは、案内情報表示システム1又はナビゲーションシステム2が備える演算処理装置により実行される。 Hereinafter, the procedure of the section setting process and the guidance information display process executed by the guidance information display system 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to the flowcharts shown in FIGS. Each step of the section setting process and the guidance information display process described below is executed by an arithmetic processing device provided in the guidance information display system 1 or the navigation system 2.
 まず、図4を参照して区間設定処理について説明する。案内情報表示システム1は、ユーザの推定通行経路上に案内対象地点GPがあるか否かの判定を行う(ステップ#01)。なお、この判定は、案内対象地点GPがあった場合に、ユーザの推定位置EPと当該案内対象地点GPとの間に案内区間GSと情報取得区間ASとを適切に設定できるようなタイミングで実行される。 First, the section setting process will be described with reference to FIG. The guidance information display system 1 determines whether or not there is a guidance target point GP on the estimated travel route of the user (step # 01). In addition, this determination is performed at a timing at which the guidance section GS and the information acquisition section AS can be appropriately set between the estimated position EP of the user and the guidance target point GP when there is the guidance target spot GP. Is done.
 本実施形態では、情報配信センタ3が、案内対象地点GPの位置情報を含む配信データを配信するように構成され、案内情報表示システム1は、当該配信データに含まれる案内対象地点GPの位置情報に基づき、ユーザの推定通行経路上に案内対象地点GPがあるか否かの判定を行う。例えば、案内対象地点GPが交差点に設定されている場合には、案内対象地点GPの位置情報は、当該交差点に対応するノードを特定する情報とされる。また、例えば、案内対象地点GPが道路上に設定されている場合には、案内対象地点GPの位置情報は、当該道路に対応するリンクを特定する情報と、当該リンク上の案内対象地点GPの位置を特定する情報(案内対象地点GPのリンク端からの距離を表す情報)とを含む。推定通行経路は、当該推定通行経路を構成する複数のリンクの集合(リンク列)によって表すことができ、案内情報表示システム1は、当該リンク列を構成する複数のリンクについて、ユーザの進行方向後方側のリンクから順に、リンク上に案内対象地点GPが存在するか否かの判定を行う。 In the present embodiment, the information distribution center 3 is configured to distribute distribution data including position information of the guidance target point GP, and the guidance information display system 1 includes the position information of the guidance target point GP included in the distribution data. Based on the above, it is determined whether or not there is a guidance target point GP on the estimated travel route of the user. For example, when the guidance target point GP is set as an intersection, the position information of the guidance target point GP is information specifying a node corresponding to the intersection. For example, when the guidance target point GP is set on a road, the position information of the guidance target point GP includes information for specifying a link corresponding to the road and the guidance target point GP on the link. Information for specifying the position (information indicating the distance from the link end of the guidance target point GP). The estimated travel route can be represented by a set (link sequence) of a plurality of links constituting the estimated travel route, and the guidance information display system 1 is behind the user's traveling direction with respect to the plurality of links constituting the link sequence. In order from the link on the side, it is determined whether or not the guidance target point GP exists on the link.
 ユーザの推定通行経路上に案内対象地点GPがあった場合には(ステップ#01:Yes)、案内情報表示システム1は、案内区間GS、第一区間AS1、及び第二区間AS2の各区間を順に設定する(ステップ#02~#04)。なお、各区間の設定順序は適宜変更することができる。そして、案内情報表示システム1は、設定した各区間の情報を記憶装置(例えば、記憶装置4等)に記憶させる(ステップ#05)。例えば、各区間の始点と終点の情報、又は各区間の始点と区間長さの情報が記憶装置に記憶される。ステップ#02~#05の一連の処理は、ユーザの推定通行経路上に複数の案内対象地点GPが存在する場合には、ユーザの進行方向後方側(ユーザの推定位置EPに近い側)の案内対象地点GPから順に実行される。本実施形態では、図2に示すように、案内区間GSと第二区間AS2との間の全域が第一区間AS1となるように、すなわち、案内区間GS、第一区間AS1、及び第二区間AS2が、ユーザの進行方向前方側から連続して並ぶように、各区間が設定される。また、本実施形態では、案内区間GSの終点は、案内対象地点GP上に設定される。 When there is a guidance target point GP on the estimated travel route of the user (step # 01: Yes), the guidance information display system 1 displays each section of the guidance section GS, the first section AS1, and the second section AS2. These are set in order (steps # 02 to # 04). The setting order of each section can be changed as appropriate. And the guidance information display system 1 stores the information of each set section in a memory | storage device (for example, memory | storage device 4 etc.) (step # 05). For example, information on the start point and end point of each section, or information on the start point and section length of each section is stored in the storage device. When a plurality of guidance target points GP exist on the estimated travel route of the user, the series of processes in steps # 02 to # 05 guides the user on the rear side in the traveling direction (side closer to the estimated position EP of the user). It is executed in order from the target point GP. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the entire area between the guide section GS and the second section AS2 is the first section AS1, that is, the guide section GS, the first section AS1, and the second section. Each section is set so that AS2 is continuously arranged from the front side in the traveling direction of the user. In the present embodiment, the end point of the guidance section GS is set on the guidance target point GP.
 案内区間GSの長さは、固定値(例えば、1[km]等)としても、案内対象地点GPに接近するユーザの移動速度(案内区間GSの設定時のユーザの移動速度)に応じた可変値としても良い。例えば、案内区間GSの長さを、案内対象地点GPに接近するユーザの移動速度に応じて、当該移動速度が高くなるに従って長くなるように設定することができる。なお、ユーザの移動速度は、例えば、距離センサの検出情報に基づき取得することができる。 The length of the guidance section GS is variable according to the moving speed of the user approaching the guidance target point GP (the moving speed of the user when the guidance section GS is set) even if it is a fixed value (for example, 1 [km]). It is good as a value. For example, the length of the guidance section GS can be set to increase as the movement speed increases according to the movement speed of the user approaching the guidance target point GP. In addition, a user's moving speed can be acquired based on the detection information of a distance sensor, for example.
 また、第一区間AS1の長さを、第一速度に基づき設定し、第一区間AS1と第二区間AS2とを足し合わせた区間(本例では、情報取得区間ASの全体)の長さを、第一速度よりも高い第二速度に基づき設定することができる。例えば、第一速度は、移動経路RTを構成する道路において想定されるユーザの平均的な移動速度(例えば、制限速度に応じた速度等)とされ、第二速度は、移動経路RTを構成する道路において想定されるユーザの最大移動速度(例えば、制限速度の1.5倍や2倍に応じた速度等)とされる。この場合、ユーザの推定位置EPが第二区間AS2内にある間の案内情報の取得条件を定める上述した速度閾値を、第一速度以上の値(例えば、第一速度と同一の値)に設定することができる。 Further, the length of the first section AS1 is set based on the first speed, and the length of the section (in this example, the entire information acquisition section AS) obtained by adding the first section AS1 and the second section AS2 is set. The second speed higher than the first speed can be set. For example, the first speed is assumed to be an average movement speed of the user (for example, a speed according to the speed limit) assumed on the roads constituting the movement route RT, and the second speed constitutes the movement route RT. The maximum moving speed of the user assumed on the road (for example, a speed corresponding to 1.5 times or twice the speed limit) is set. In this case, the above-described speed threshold value that determines the guide information acquisition condition while the user's estimated position EP is within the second section AS2 is set to a value equal to or higher than the first speed (for example, the same value as the first speed). can do.
 更に、第一区間AS1の長さや第二区間AS2の長さを、案内情報を情報配信センタ3からダウンロードするためのダウンロード時間にも基づいて設定しても良い。なお、ダウンロード時間が通信環境等によって大きく変動する場合には、想定される最大のダウンロード時間に基づき第一区間AS1の長さや第二区間AS2の長さを設定することができる。具体例を示すと、第一速度を“V1”とし、第二速度を“V2”とし、ダウンロード時間(又は最大ダウンロード時間)を“T”とした場合に、第一区間AS1の長さを“V1×T”の値或いはそれ以上の値に設定し、第二区間AS2の長さを“(V2-V1)×T”の値或いはそれ以上の値に設定することができる。このように第一区間AS1の長さや第二区間AS2の長さを設定すると共に、上述した速度閾値を第一速度に等しく設定することで、案内情報が必要以上に多くの回数取得されることを抑制しつつ、多くの場合において、案内情報の取得が、ユーザの推定位置EPが案内区間GSに進入するまでの間に少なくとも1回は行われる構成とすることができる。 Furthermore, the length of the first section AS1 and the length of the second section AS2 may be set based on the download time for downloading the guide information from the information distribution center 3. If the download time varies greatly depending on the communication environment or the like, the length of the first section AS1 and the length of the second section AS2 can be set based on the assumed maximum download time. As a specific example, when the first speed is “V1”, the second speed is “V2”, and the download time (or maximum download time) is “T”, the length of the first section AS1 is “ The value of V1 × T ”or more can be set, and the length of the second section AS2 can be set to“ (V2−V1) × T ”or more. Thus, by setting the length of the first section AS1 and the length of the second section AS2, and setting the speed threshold value equal to the first speed, the guidance information is acquired more times than necessary. In many cases, the acquisition of guidance information can be performed at least once before the estimated position EP of the user enters the guidance section GS.
 すなわち、案内対象地点GPに接近するユーザの移動速度が第一速度以上である場合には、ユーザの推定位置EPが第二区間AS2に進入したことを条件に、案内情報のダウンロードが開始される。ここで、第一区間AS1と第二区間AS2との双方を含む情報取得区間ASの全体の長さは“V2×T”以上の値に設定され、第二速度(V2)はユーザの想定される最大の移動速度であるため、多くの場合において、ユーザの推定位置EPが案内区間GSに進入するまでの間に案内情報のダウンロードを終えることができる。また、案内対象地点GPに接近するユーザの移動速度が第一速度未満である場合には、ユーザの推定位置EPが第一区間AS1に進入したことを条件に、案内情報のダウンロードが開始される。ここで、第一区間AS1の長さは“V1×T”以上の値に設定され、第一速度(V1)はユーザの想定される平均的な移動速度であるため、多くの場合において、ユーザの推定位置EPが案内区間GSに進入するまでの間に案内情報のダウンロードを終えることができる。 That is, when the moving speed of the user approaching the guidance target point GP is equal to or higher than the first speed, the download of the guidance information is started on the condition that the estimated position EP of the user has entered the second section AS2. . Here, the entire length of the information acquisition section AS including both the first section AS1 and the second section AS2 is set to a value of “V2 × T” or more, and the second speed (V2) is assumed by the user. In many cases, the download of the guidance information can be completed before the estimated position EP of the user enters the guidance section GS. When the moving speed of the user approaching the guidance target point GP is less than the first speed, the download of the guidance information is started on the condition that the estimated position EP of the user has entered the first section AS1. . Here, since the length of the first section AS1 is set to a value of “V1 × T” or more and the first speed (V1) is an average moving speed assumed by the user, in many cases, the user The download of the guide information can be completed before the estimated position EP enters the guide section GS.
 なお、上記の速度閾値を、第二区間AS2におけるユーザの推定位置EPとは無関係な一定値ではなく、第二区間AS2におけるユーザの推定位置EPに応じた可変値とすることもできる。例えば、ユーザの推定位置EPから第一区間AS1の始点までの距離に応じて、当該距離が短くなるに従って低くなるように速度閾値を設定することができる。速度閾値の上記距離に対する変化は、線形的であっても非線形的であっても良く、また、連続的であっても段階的であっても良い。例えば、ユーザの推定位置EPが第二区間AS2の始点にある場合の速度閾値が上記の第一速度よりも高い速度(例えば、上記の第二速度)となり、ユーザの推定位置EPが第二区間AS2の終点(第一区間AS1の始点)にある場合の速度閾値が上記の第一速度又はゼロとなるように、速度閾値が、ユーザの推定位置EPから第一区間AS1の始点までの距離の減少に合わせて、線形的且つ連続的に減少する構成とすることができる。 Note that the speed threshold is not a constant value unrelated to the estimated position EP of the user in the second section AS2, but may be a variable value corresponding to the estimated position EP of the user in the second section AS2. For example, according to the distance from the user's estimated position EP to the start point of the first section AS1, the speed threshold can be set so as to decrease as the distance decreases. The change of the speed threshold with respect to the distance may be linear or non-linear, and may be continuous or stepwise. For example, when the estimated position EP of the user is at the start point of the second section AS2, the speed threshold is higher than the first speed (for example, the second speed), and the estimated position EP of the user is the second section. The speed threshold is a value of the distance from the estimated position EP of the user to the start point of the first section AS1 so that the speed threshold at the end point of AS2 (the start point of the first section AS1) becomes the first speed or zero. It can be configured to decrease linearly and continuously in accordance with the decrease.
 次に、図5を参照して案内情報表示処理について説明する。ユーザが案内対象地点GPに接近していると判定されると(ステップ#11:Yes)、案内情報取得部11は、ユーザの推定位置EPが第二区間AS2に進入したか否かの判定を行う(ステップ#12)。なお、本実施形態では、ステップ#11の判定は案内情報表示システム1によって実行され、ユーザの推定位置EPから案内対象地点GPまでの距離が予め定められた接近距離以下となった場合に、ユーザが案内対象地点GPに接近していると判定される。上述したように、本実施形態では、案内対象地点GPの位置情報を含む配信データが、情報配信センタ3から案内情報表示システム1に配信されるように構成されている。ユーザの推定位置EPが第二区間AS2に進入している場合には(ステップ#12:Yes)、案内情報取得部11は、ユーザの移動速度が速度閾値以上であるか否かの判定を行い(ステップ#13)、ユーザの移動速度が速度閾値以上である場合には(ステップ#13:Yes)、案内情報を取得する(ステップ#15)。なお、本実施形態では、案内情報取得部11は、ユーザが接近する案内対象地点GPに関連付けられた案内情報の配信を情報配信センタ3に要求し、情報配信センタ3が当該要求に応じて配信する配信データをダウンロードすることで、当該配信データに含まれる案内情報を取得する。すなわち、案内情報の取得処理は、案内情報の配信要求から案内情報のダウンロード完了までの処理である。 Next, the guidance information display process will be described with reference to FIG. When it is determined that the user is approaching the guidance target point GP (step # 11: Yes), the guidance information acquisition unit 11 determines whether or not the user's estimated position EP has entered the second section AS2. Perform (Step # 12). In the present embodiment, the determination in step # 11 is executed by the guidance information display system 1, and when the distance from the user's estimated position EP to the guidance target point GP is equal to or smaller than a predetermined approach distance, the user Is determined to be approaching the guidance target point GP. As described above, in the present embodiment, the distribution data including the position information of the guidance target point GP is configured to be distributed from the information distribution center 3 to the guidance information display system 1. When the estimated position EP of the user has entered the second section AS2 (step # 12: Yes), the guidance information acquisition unit 11 determines whether or not the moving speed of the user is equal to or higher than the speed threshold value. (Step # 13) When the moving speed of the user is equal to or higher than the speed threshold (Step # 13: Yes), guidance information is acquired (Step # 15). In this embodiment, the guidance information acquisition unit 11 requests the information distribution center 3 to distribute the guidance information associated with the guidance target point GP that the user approaches, and the information distribution center 3 distributes the information in response to the request. By downloading the distribution data to be obtained, the guide information included in the distribution data is acquired. That is, the guide information acquisition process is a process from a guide information distribution request to a guide information download completion.
 ユーザの移動速度が速度閾値以上でない場合、すなわち、ユーザの移動速度が速度閾値未満である場合には(ステップ#13:No)、案内情報取得部11は、ユーザの推定位置EPが第一区間AS1に進入したか否かの判定を行う(ステップ#14)。そして、案内情報取得部11は、ユーザの推定位置EPが第一区間AS1に進入している場合には(ステップ#14:Yes)、案内情報を取得し(ステップ#15)、ユーザの推定位置EPが第一区間AS1に進入していない場合、すなわち、ユーザの推定位置EPが第二区間AS2内の位置である場合には(ステップ#14:No)、ユーザの移動速度が速度閾値以上であるか否かの判定を再度行う(ステップ#13)。すなわち、案内情報取得部11は、ユーザの移動速度が速度閾値未満の状態でユーザの推定位置EPが第二区間AS2に進入した場合には(ステップ#12:Yes、ステップ#13:No)、ユーザの移動速度が速度閾値以上になるタイミングと、ユーザの推定位置EPが第一区間AS1に進入するタイミングとの、いずれか早い方のタイミングで、案内情報を取得する(ステップ#15)。なお、ここでの“案内情報を取得する”は、厳密には、“案内情報の取得処理を開始する”又は“案内情報を情報配信センタ3に要求する”である。 When the moving speed of the user is not equal to or higher than the speed threshold, that is, when the moving speed of the user is less than the speed threshold (step # 13: No), the guidance information acquisition unit 11 determines that the estimated position EP of the user is the first section. It is determined whether or not the vehicle has entered AS1 (step # 14). Then, when the estimated position EP of the user has entered the first section AS1 (step # 14: Yes), the guidance information acquisition unit 11 acquires guidance information (step # 15), and the estimated position of the user When the EP has not entered the first section AS1, that is, when the user's estimated position EP is a position within the second section AS2 (step # 14: No), the user's moving speed is greater than or equal to the speed threshold. It is determined again whether or not there is (step # 13). That is, when the user's estimated position EP enters the second section AS2 in a state where the user's moving speed is less than the speed threshold (Step # 12: Yes, Step # 13: No), Guidance information is acquired at the earlier timing of the timing at which the user's moving speed becomes equal to or higher than the speed threshold and the timing at which the user's estimated position EP enters the first section AS1 (step # 15). Note that “acquiring guide information” here is strictly “starting information acquisition processing” or “requesting information from the information distribution center 3”.
 ステップ#15の処理によって案内情報が取得されると、案内情報表示部12は、ユーザの推定位置EPが案内区間GSに進入しているか否かの判定と、表示装置7の状態が案内情報を表示可能な状態であるか否かの判定とを行う(ステップ#16)。そして、ユーザの推定位置EPが案内区間GSに進入していると共に表示装置7の状態が案内情報を表示可能な状態である場合には(ステップ#16:Yes)、案内情報表示部12は、案内情報取得部11が最後に取得した案内情報を表示装置7に表示させる(ステップ#20)。その後、ユーザの推定位置EPが案内区間GSを通過すると(ステップ#21:Yes)、処理が終了する。なお、案内情報は、例えば、設定された時間(例えば、30秒等)の間、表示装置7に表示される。 When the guidance information is acquired by the process of step # 15, the guidance information display unit 12 determines whether or not the estimated position EP of the user has entered the guidance section GS, and the state of the display device 7 indicates the guidance information. It is determined whether or not display is possible (step # 16). When the estimated position EP of the user has entered the guidance section GS and the state of the display device 7 is a state in which guidance information can be displayed (step # 16: Yes), the guidance information display unit 12 The guide information acquired last by the guide information acquisition unit 11 is displayed on the display device 7 (step # 20). Thereafter, when the estimated position EP of the user passes through the guidance section GS (Step # 21: Yes), the process ends. The guidance information is displayed on the display device 7 for a set time (for example, 30 seconds).
 一方、ユーザの推定位置EPが案内区間GSに進入していない場合や、ユーザの推定位置EPが案内区間GSに進入している場合であっても表示装置7の状態が案内情報を表示可能な状態ではない場合には(ステップ#16:No)、案内情報表示部12は、ユーザの推定位置EPが案内区間GSを通過したか否かの判定を行う(ステップ#17)。そして、ユーザの推定位置EPが案内区間GSを通過している場合には(ステップ#17:Yes)、案内情報が表示装置7に表示されることなく処理が終了される。一方、ユーザの推定位置EPが案内区間GSを通過していない場合には(ステップ#17:No)、案内情報取得部11が、前回の案内情報の取得から特定時間が経過しているか否かの判定を行う(ステップ#18)。なお、ここでの“前回の案内情報の取得から特定時間が経過”は、厳密には、“前回の案内情報の取得処理の開始から特定時間が経過”である。そして、前回の案内情報の取得から特定時間が経過している場合には(ステップ#18:Yes)、案内情報取得部11によって案内情報が再度取得された後(ステップ#19)、処理がステップ#16に戻される。なお、ここでの“案内情報が再度取得された後”は、厳密には、“案内情報の再取得処理が開始された後”である。一方、前回の案内情報の取得から特定時間が経過していない場合には(ステップ#18:No)、案内情報取得部11による案内情報の再取得処理は行われずに、処理がステップ#16に戻される。以上のような処理を行うことで、ユーザの推定位置EPが情報取得区間ASに進入したことを条件に案内情報が取得された後は、案内情報が表示装置7に表示されるまでの間、ユーザの推定位置EPが案内区間GSを通過していないことを条件に、特定時間毎に案内情報が繰り返し取得される(言い換えれば、特定時間毎に案内情報の配信が繰り返し要求される)。 On the other hand, even when the estimated position EP of the user has not entered the guidance section GS or when the estimated position EP of the user has entered the guidance section GS, the state of the display device 7 can display the guidance information. When it is not in the state (step # 16: No), the guidance information display unit 12 determines whether or not the estimated position EP of the user has passed through the guidance section GS (step # 17). If the estimated position EP of the user passes through the guidance section GS (step # 17: Yes), the process is terminated without displaying the guidance information on the display device 7. On the other hand, when the estimated position EP of the user does not pass through the guidance section GS (step # 17: No), the guidance information acquisition unit 11 determines whether a specific time has elapsed since the previous acquisition of the guidance information. Is determined (step # 18). Note that “a specific time has elapsed since the acquisition of the previous guidance information” here is strictly “a specific time has elapsed since the start of the previous guidance information acquisition process”. And when specific time has passed since acquisition of the last guidance information (step # 18: Yes), after guidance information is acquired again by the guidance information acquisition part 11 (step # 19), a process is step. Return to # 16. Note that “after the guide information is acquired again” here is strictly “after the guide information re-acquisition process is started”. On the other hand, if the specific time has not elapsed since the previous acquisition of the guide information (step # 18: No), the guide information acquisition unit 11 does not perform the guide information re-acquisition process, and the process proceeds to step # 16. Returned. After the guide information is acquired on the condition that the estimated position EP of the user has entered the information acquisition section AS by performing the processing as described above, until the guide information is displayed on the display device 7, Guidance information is repeatedly acquired every specific time on the condition that the estimated position EP of the user does not pass through the guidance section GS (in other words, distribution of guidance information is repeatedly requested every specific time).
3.その他の実施形態
 最後に、その他の実施形態について説明する。なお、以下のそれぞれの実施形態で開示される構成は、矛盾が生じない限り、他の実施形態で開示される構成と組み合わせて適用することも可能である。
3. Other Embodiments Finally, other embodiments will be described. Note that the configurations disclosed in the following embodiments can be applied in combination with the configurations disclosed in other embodiments as long as no contradiction arises.
(1)上記の実施形態では、情報取得区間ASが第一区間AS1と第二区間AS2とを含み、案内情報取得部11が、ユーザの推定位置EPが第二区間AS2内にある間は、ユーザの移動速度が速度閾値以上であることを更なる条件として案内情報を取得する構成を例として説明した。しかし、そのような構成に限定されることなく、情報取得区間AS内の全域について共通に、ユーザの移動速度が速度閾値以上であることを条件とせずに案内情報を取得する構成、例えば、ユーザの推定位置EPが情報取得区間ASに進入したことのみを条件に案内情報を取得する構成とすることもできる。このような場合、図6に示す例のように、情報取得区間ASの始点の案内対象地点GPからの離間距離、或いは情報取得区間ASの長さが、情報取得区間ASに進入する前のユーザの移動速度に応じて可変に設定される構成としても良い。例えば、上記の離間距離或いは長さが、情報取得区間ASに進入する前のユーザの移動速度が高くなるに従って長くなるように設定される構成とすることができる。 (1) In the above embodiment, while the information acquisition section AS includes the first section AS1 and the second section AS2, and the guidance information acquisition unit 11 is in the second section AS2, the estimated position EP of the user is within the second section AS2. The configuration in which the guide information is acquired on the condition that the user's moving speed is equal to or higher than the speed threshold has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration, and a configuration for acquiring guidance information in common for the entire area within the information acquisition section AS without the condition that the user's moving speed is equal to or greater than a speed threshold, for example, a user It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which guide information is acquired only on the condition that the estimated position EP has entered the information acquisition section AS. In such a case, as in the example illustrated in FIG. 6, the user before the distance from the guidance target point GP at the start point of the information acquisition section AS or the length of the information acquisition section AS enters the information acquisition section AS. It may be configured to be variably set according to the moving speed. For example, the above-described separation distance or length may be set to increase as the moving speed of the user before entering the information acquisition section AS increases.
(2)上記の実施形態では、情報配信センタ3が、案内対象地点GPの位置の情報を含む配信データを配信し、案内情報表示システム1が、当該配信データに含まれる案内対象地点GPの位置情報に基づき、ユーザの推定通行経路上に案内対象地点GPがあるか否かの判定を行う構成を例として説明した。しかし、そのような構成に限定されることなく、案内対象地点GPの位置情報が記憶されたデータベースが、記憶装置4等のナビゲーションシステム2側(案内情報表示システム1側)の装置に備えられても良い。また、上記の実施形態では、案内情報表示システム1が、案内区間GSと情報取得区間AS(上記実施形態の例では第一区間AS1及び第二区間AS2)との設定を行う構成を例として説明したが、情報配信センタ3から配信される配信データに、案内対象地点GPの位置の情報に加えて、情報配信センタ3側で設定した案内区間GS及び情報取得区間ASの設定情報が含まれる構成、すなわち、案内情報表示システム1側で案内区間GS及び情報取得区間ASの設定を行わない構成とすることもできる。 (2) In the above embodiment, the information distribution center 3 distributes distribution data including information on the position of the guidance target point GP, and the guidance information display system 1 detects the position of the guidance target point GP included in the distribution data. The configuration for determining whether there is a guidance target point GP on the estimated travel route of the user based on the information has been described as an example. However, without being limited to such a configuration, a database in which position information of the guidance target point GP is stored is provided in a device on the navigation system 2 side (guidance information display system 1 side) such as the storage device 4. Also good. Moreover, in said embodiment, the guidance information display system 1 demonstrates as an example the structure which sets the guidance area GS and information acquisition area AS (In the example of the said embodiment, 1st area AS1 and 2nd area AS2). However, the distribution data distributed from the information distribution center 3 includes the setting information of the guidance section GS and the information acquisition section AS set on the information distribution center 3 side in addition to the position information of the guidance target point GP. That is, it is also possible to adopt a configuration in which the guidance section GS and the information acquisition section AS are not set on the guidance information display system 1 side.
(3)上記の実施形態で示したナビゲーションシステム2(案内情報表示システム1)の各機能部の割り当ては単なる一例であり、複数の機能部を組み合わせたり、一つの機能部を更に区分けしたりすることも可能である。 (3) The assignment of each functional unit of the navigation system 2 (guidance information display system 1) shown in the above embodiment is merely an example, and a plurality of functional units are combined or one functional unit is further divided. It is also possible.
(4)上記の実施形態では、ナビゲーションシステム2が、車両の乗員に対して案内情報を提供する車両用ナビゲーションシステムである場合を例として説明した。しかし、そのような構成に限定されることなく、例えば、案内情報表示システムを、ユーザを徒歩や公共交通機関等により目的地まで経路案内するナビゲーションシステムに適用することも可能である。 (4) In the above embodiment, the case where the navigation system 2 is a vehicle navigation system that provides guidance information to a vehicle occupant has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration. For example, the guidance information display system can be applied to a navigation system that guides a user to a destination by walking or public transportation.
(5)上記の実施形態では、案内情報表示システムを、目的地までの経路案内の機能を有するナビゲーションシステムに適用した場合を例として説明した。しかし、そのような構成に限定されることなく、例えば、案内情報表示システムを、目的地までの経路案内の機能を有さないシステムに適用することも可能である。 (5) In the above embodiment, the case where the guidance information display system is applied to a navigation system having a function of route guidance to a destination has been described as an example. However, without being limited to such a configuration, for example, the guidance information display system can be applied to a system that does not have a function of route guidance to the destination.
(6)その他の構成に関しても、本明細書において開示された実施形態は全ての点で単なる例示に過ぎないと理解されるべきである。従って、当業者は、本開示の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、適宜、種々の改変を行うことが可能である。 (6) Regarding other configurations, it should be understood that the embodiments disclosed herein are merely examples in all respects. Accordingly, those skilled in the art can make various modifications as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure.
4.上記実施形態の概要
 以上で説明した上記実施形態は、少なくとも以下の構成を備えている。
 ユーザの案内対象地点(GP)への接近に応じて、前記案内対象地点(GP)に関連付けられた案内情報を表示装置(7)に表示させる案内情報表示システム(1)であって、前記案内対象地点(GP)へ向かう前記ユーザの移動経路(RT)内の区間である情報取得区間(AS)に前記ユーザの推定位置(EP)が進入したことを条件に、前記案内情報を取得する案内情報取得部(11)と、前記情報取得区間(AS)よりも前記案内対象地点(GP)側の前記移動経路(RT)内の区間を含む区間である案内区間(GS)に前記ユーザの推定位置(EP)が進入していると共に、前記表示装置(7)の状態が前記案内情報を表示可能な状態であることを条件に、前記案内情報取得部(11)が最後に取得した前記案内情報を前記表示装置(7)に表示させる案内情報表示部(12)と、を備え、前記案内情報取得部(11)は、前記ユーザの推定位置(EP)が前記情報取得区間(AS)に進入したことを条件に前記案内情報を取得してから前記案内情報が前記表示装置(7)に表示されるまでの間、前記ユーザの推定位置(EP)が前記案内区間(GS)を通過していないことを条件に、特定時間毎に前記案内情報を繰り返し取得する。
4). Outline of the above-described embodiment The above-described embodiment described above includes at least the following configuration.
A guidance information display system (1) for displaying guidance information associated with a guidance target point (GP) on a display device (7) in response to a user approaching the guidance target point (GP), wherein the guidance information Guidance for acquiring the guidance information on the condition that the estimated position (EP) of the user has entered the information acquisition section (AS) that is a section of the user's travel route (RT) toward the target point (GP) The information acquisition unit (11) and the user's estimation in the guidance section (GS) that is a section including the section in the travel route (RT) on the guidance target point (GP) side than the information acquisition section (AS). On the condition that the position (EP) has entered and the state of the display device (7) is a state in which the guidance information can be displayed, the guidance information acquisition unit (11) last acquired the guidance. Information on the display device 7), and the guidance information acquisition unit (11) is provided on the condition that the estimated position (EP) of the user has entered the information acquisition section (AS). On the condition that the estimated position (EP) of the user does not pass through the guidance section (GS) from when the guidance information is acquired until the guidance information is displayed on the display device (7). The guidance information is repeatedly acquired at specific time intervals.
 このような構成によれば、ユーザの推定位置(EP)が情報取得区間(AS)に進入したことを条件に案内情報が取得された後も、案内情報が表示装置(7)に表示されるまでの間、ユーザの推定位置(EP)が案内区間(GS)を通過していないことを条件に、特定時間毎に案内情報が繰り返し取得される。すなわち、ユーザの推定位置(EP)が情報取得区間(AS)に進入したことを条件に案内情報を取得したものの、表示装置(7)の状態やユーザの移動の状況に起因して案内情報が表示装置(7)に表示されていない場合には、ユーザの推定位置(EP)が案内区間(GS)を通過していないことを条件に、すなわち、表示装置(7)の状態が変化することで案内情報が表示される可能性がある間は、特定時間毎に案内情報が繰り返し取得される。そして、案内区間(GS)にユーザの推定位置(EP)が進入していると共に表示装置(7)の状態が案内情報を表示可能な状態であることを条件に、案内情報が表示装置(7)に表示される際には、最後に取得された案内情報が表示される。よって、表示装置(7)の状態やユーザの移動の状況に起因して案内情報が表示装置(7)に表示されるタイミングが遅れる場合であっても、表示される案内情報の鮮度(新しさ)を適切に確保することが可能となる。 According to such a configuration, the guide information is displayed on the display device (7) even after the guide information is acquired on the condition that the estimated position (EP) of the user has entered the information acquisition section (AS). Until the user's estimated position (EP) does not pass through the guidance section (GS), the guidance information is repeatedly acquired every specific time. That is, although the guidance information is acquired on the condition that the estimated position (EP) of the user has entered the information acquisition section (AS), the guidance information is not updated due to the state of the display device (7) and the state of movement of the user. When not displayed on the display device (7), the state of the display device (7) changes on condition that the estimated position (EP) of the user does not pass through the guidance section (GS). While there is a possibility that the guidance information is displayed, the guidance information is repeatedly acquired at specific time intervals. The guidance information is displayed on the display device (7) on the condition that the estimated position (EP) of the user has entered the guidance section (GS) and the state of the display device (7) is in a state where the guidance information can be displayed. ), The last acquired guide information is displayed. Therefore, even when the timing at which the guidance information is displayed on the display device (7) is delayed due to the state of the display device (7) or the movement of the user, the freshness (newness) of the displayed guidance information. ) Can be secured appropriately.
 また、前記案内情報取得部(11)は、情報配信センタ(3)から配信される前記案内情報を取得し、前記特定時間は、前記情報配信センタ(3)から配信される前記案内情報の更新周期以上であって、前記更新周期のN倍(Nは2以上の自然数)以下の時間であると好適である。 The guidance information acquisition unit (11) acquires the guidance information distributed from the information distribution center (3), and the specific time is an update of the guidance information distributed from the information distribution center (3). It is preferable that the time is not less than the cycle and not more than N times the update cycle (N is a natural number of 2 or more).
 この構成によれば、特定時間が案内情報の更新周期以上に設定されるため、同じ案内情報が複数回取得されることを抑制することができる。すなわち、案内情報の取得処理が必要以上に多く行われることを抑制することができ、案内情報を特定時間毎に繰り返し取得することによる処理負荷や通信コストの増大を適切な程度に抑えることができる。 According to this configuration, since the specific time is set to be equal to or longer than the update period of the guide information, it is possible to suppress the same guide information from being acquired a plurality of times. That is, it is possible to suppress the guide information acquisition process from being performed more than necessary, and it is possible to suppress an increase in processing load and communication cost due to repeated acquisition of the guide information every specific time. .
 また、前記情報取得区間(AS)は、前記案内対象地点(GP)側の第一区間(AS1)と、当該第一区間(AS1)よりも前記案内対象地点(GP)から遠い側の第二区間(AS2)と、を含み、前記案内情報取得部(11)は、前記ユーザの推定位置(EP)が前記第二区間(AS2)内にある間は、前記ユーザの移動速度がゼロより高い速度閾値以上であることを更なる条件として前記案内情報を取得し、前記ユーザの推定位置(EP)が前記第一区間(AS1)内にある間は、前記ユーザの移動速度が前記速度閾値以上であることを条件とせずに前記案内情報を取得すると好適である。 The information acquisition section (AS) includes a first section (AS1) on the guidance target point (GP) side and a second section on the side farther from the guidance target spot (GP) than the first section (AS1). The guidance information acquisition unit (11) includes a section (AS2), and the moving speed of the user is higher than zero while the estimated position (EP) of the user is in the second section (AS2). The guide information is acquired on the condition that the speed is equal to or higher than a speed threshold, and the moving speed of the user is equal to or higher than the speed threshold while the estimated position (EP) of the user is in the first section (AS1). It is preferable to acquire the guidance information without being a condition.
 この構成によれば、ユーザの移動速度が高くなるに従って、案内情報の取得に要する時間内におけるユーザの移動距離が長くなることを考慮して、ユーザの移動速度が速度閾値以上である場合には、そうでない場合に比べて、案内情報の取得処理が開始される際のユーザの推定位置(EP)を、案内区間(GS)からより離れた位置とすることができる。よって、ユーザの移動速度の大きさによらず、ユーザの推定位置(EP)が案内区間(GS)に進入するまでの間に案内情報の取得が少なくとも1回は行われる割合を高めることができ、案内情報の取得の遅れに起因して案内情報が表示装置(7)に表示されるタイミングが遅れることを抑制することができる。なお、ユーザの移動速度が速度閾値未満である場合には、ユーザの推定位置(EP)が第二区間(AS2)内にある間に案内情報の取得処理が開始されないため、案内情報の取得回数が必要以上に多くなり過ぎることも抑制できる。 According to this configuration, when the user's moving speed is equal to or higher than the speed threshold in consideration of the fact that the user's moving distance within the time required for obtaining the guidance information increases as the user's moving speed increases. As compared with the case where it is not so, the estimated position (EP) of the user when the guidance information acquisition process is started can be set to a position further away from the guidance section (GS). Therefore, regardless of the magnitude of the user's moving speed, it is possible to increase the rate at which guidance information is acquired at least once before the estimated position (EP) of the user enters the guidance section (GS). It is possible to suppress a delay in the timing at which the guidance information is displayed on the display device (7) due to the delay in obtaining the guidance information. When the user's moving speed is less than the speed threshold, the guide information acquisition process is not started while the user's estimated position (EP) is within the second section (AS2). It is possible to suppress the excessive increase of the amount.
 また、前記速度閾値は、前記ユーザの推定位置(EP)から前記第一区間(AS1)の始点までの距離に応じて、当該距離が短くなるに従って低くなるように設定されていると好適である。 Further, it is preferable that the speed threshold value is set so as to decrease as the distance becomes shorter according to the distance from the estimated position (EP) of the user to the start point of the first section (AS1). .
 この構成によれば、ユーザの移動速度に応じて、案内情報の取得処理を開始する位置を変化させることができる。従って、ユーザの移動速度の大きさを適切に考慮して、案内情報の取得処理が開始される際のユーザの推定位置(EP)が、必要以上に案内区間(GS)から離れた位置になることを抑制することができ、この結果、案内情報の取得回数が必要以上に多くなり過ぎることを抑制することができる。 According to this configuration, the position where the guidance information acquisition process is started can be changed according to the moving speed of the user. Accordingly, the estimated position (EP) of the user when the guidance information acquisition process is started is a position far away from the guidance section (GS) more than necessary, appropriately considering the magnitude of the user's moving speed. This can be suppressed, and as a result, it is possible to suppress the number of times of obtaining guide information from being increased more than necessary.
 また、前記情報取得区間(AS)の始点の前記案内対象地点(GP)からの離間距離は、前記情報取得区間(AS)に進入する前の前記ユーザの移動速度に応じて、当該移動速度が高くなるに従って長くなるように設定されると好適である。 In addition, the separation distance from the guidance target point (GP) of the start point of the information acquisition section (AS) depends on the movement speed of the user before entering the information acquisition section (AS). It is preferable that the length increases as the height increases.
 この構成によれば、ユーザの移動速度が高くなるに従って、案内情報の取得に要する時間内におけるユーザの移動距離が長くなることを考慮して、案内情報の取得回数が必要以上に多くなり過ぎることを抑制しつつ、ユーザの推定位置(EP)が案内区間(GS)に進入するまでの間に案内情報の取得が少なくとも1回は行われる割合を高めることが可能となる。 According to this configuration, the number of times that the guide information is acquired becomes excessively large in consideration of the fact that the user's moving distance within the time required for acquiring the guide information increases as the user's moving speed increases. It is possible to increase the rate at which guidance information is acquired at least once before the estimated position (EP) of the user enters the guidance section (GS).
 また、前記表示装置(7)が地図画像(MI)を表示している状態が、前記案内情報を表示可能な前記表示装置(7)の状態であると好適である。 Further, it is preferable that the display device (7) displaying the map image (MI) is the display device (7) capable of displaying the guidance information.
 この構成によれば、表示装置(7)が地図画像(MI)を表示している状態では、一般に、ユーザは自身の移動に関する情報を必要としており、案内情報を表示装置(7)に表示させることがユーザにとって有益であると推測されることを考慮して、案内情報が表示される条件を適切に設定することができる。 According to this configuration, in a state where the display device (7) is displaying the map image (MI), the user generally needs information regarding his / her movement and causes the display device (7) to display guidance information. Therefore, it is possible to appropriately set a condition for displaying the guidance information.
 上述した案内情報表示システムの種々の技術的特徴は、案内情報表示方法や案内情報表示プログラムにも適用可能である。 The various technical features of the guide information display system described above can also be applied to a guide information display method and a guide information display program.
 本開示に係る技術は、ユーザの案内対象地点への接近に応じて、案内対象地点に関連付けられた案内情報を表示装置に表示させる案内情報表示システム、案内情報表示方法、及び案内情報表示プログラムに利用することができる。 The technology according to the present disclosure includes a guidance information display system, a guidance information display method, and a guidance information display program for displaying guidance information associated with a guidance target point on a display device according to the approach of the user to the guidance target point. Can be used.
1:案内情報表示システム
3:情報配信センタ
7:表示装置
11:案内情報取得部
12:案内情報表示部
AS:情報取得区間
AS1:第一区間
AS2:第二区間
EP:推定位置
GS:案内区間
GP:案内対象地点
MI:地図画像
RT:移動経路
1: Guidance information display system 3: Information distribution center 7: Display device 11: Guidance information acquisition unit 12: Guidance information display unit AS: Information acquisition section AS1: First section AS2: Second section EP: Estimated position GS: Guidance section GP: guidance target point MI: map image RT: travel route

Claims (8)

  1.  ユーザの案内対象地点への接近に応じて、前記案内対象地点に関連付けられた案内情報を表示装置に表示させる案内情報表示システムであって、
     前記案内対象地点へ向かう前記ユーザの移動経路内の区間である情報取得区間に前記ユーザの推定位置が進入したことを条件に、前記案内情報を取得する案内情報取得部と、
     前記情報取得区間よりも前記案内対象地点側の前記移動経路内の区間を含む区間である案内区間に前記ユーザの推定位置が進入していると共に、前記表示装置の状態が前記案内情報を表示可能な状態であることを条件に、前記案内情報取得部が最後に取得した前記案内情報を前記表示装置に表示させる案内情報表示部と、を備え、
     前記案内情報取得部は、前記ユーザの推定位置が前記情報取得区間に進入したことを条件に前記案内情報を取得してから前記案内情報が前記表示装置に表示されるまでの間、前記ユーザの推定位置が前記案内区間を通過していないことを条件に、特定時間毎に前記案内情報を繰り返し取得する案内情報表示システム。
    A guidance information display system for displaying guidance information associated with the guidance target point on a display device in response to a user approaching the guidance target point,
    A guidance information acquisition unit that acquires the guidance information on the condition that the estimated position of the user has entered an information acquisition section that is a section in the user's travel route toward the guidance target point;
    The estimated position of the user has entered a guidance section that is a section including a section in the travel route closer to the guidance target point than the information acquisition section, and the state of the display device can display the guidance information A guide information display unit that causes the display device to display the guide information acquired last by the guide information acquisition unit on the condition that
    The guide information acquisition unit acquires the guide information on the condition that the estimated position of the user has entered the information acquisition section until the guide information is displayed on the display device. A guidance information display system that repeatedly obtains the guidance information every specific time on the condition that the estimated position does not pass through the guidance section.
  2.  前記案内情報取得部は、情報配信センタから配信される前記案内情報を取得し、
     前記特定時間は、前記情報配信センタから配信される前記案内情報の更新周期以上であって、前記更新周期のN倍(Nは2以上の自然数)以下の時間である請求項1に記載の案内情報表示システム。
    The guidance information acquisition unit acquires the guidance information distributed from an information distribution center,
    2. The guidance according to claim 1, wherein the specific time is equal to or longer than an update cycle of the guidance information distributed from the information distribution center and is equal to or less than N times the update cycle (N is a natural number of 2 or more). Information display system.
  3.  前記情報取得区間は、前記案内対象地点側の第一区間と、当該第一区間よりも前記案内対象地点から遠い側の第二区間と、を含み、
     前記案内情報取得部は、前記ユーザの推定位置が前記第二区間内にある間は、前記ユーザの移動速度がゼロより高い速度閾値以上であることを更なる条件として前記案内情報を取得し、前記ユーザの推定位置が前記第一区間内にある間は、前記ユーザの移動速度が前記速度閾値以上であることを条件とせずに前記案内情報を取得する請求項1又は2に記載の案内情報表示システム。
    The information acquisition section includes a first section on the guidance target point side, and a second section on the side farther from the guidance target point than the first section,
    The guidance information acquisition unit acquires the guidance information as a further condition that the moving speed of the user is equal to or higher than a speed threshold higher than zero while the estimated position of the user is in the second section. The guide information according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the guide information is acquired without a condition that the moving speed of the user is equal to or greater than the speed threshold while the estimated position of the user is within the first section. Display system.
  4.  前記速度閾値は、前記ユーザの推定位置から前記第一区間の始点までの距離に応じて、当該距離が短くなるに従って低くなるように設定されている請求項3に記載の案内情報表示システム。 The guidance information display system according to claim 3, wherein the speed threshold is set so as to decrease as the distance becomes shorter in accordance with a distance from the estimated position of the user to a start point of the first section.
  5.  前記情報取得区間の始点の前記案内対象地点からの離間距離は、前記情報取得区間に進入する前の前記ユーザの移動速度に応じて、当該移動速度が高くなるに従って長くなるように設定される請求項1又は2に記載の案内情報表示システム。 The separation distance of the starting point of the information acquisition section from the guidance target point is set so as to increase as the movement speed increases according to the movement speed of the user before entering the information acquisition section. Item 3. The guide information display system according to item 1 or 2.
  6.  前記表示装置が地図画像を表示している状態が、前記案内情報を表示可能な前記表示装置の状態である請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の案内情報表示システム。 The guidance information display system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the display device displaying a map image is a state of the display device capable of displaying the guidance information.
  7.  ユーザの案内対象地点への接近に応じて、前記案内対象地点に関連付けられた案内情報を表示装置に表示させる案内情報表示方法であって、
     前記案内対象地点へ向かう前記ユーザの移動経路内の区間である情報取得区間に前記ユーザの推定位置が進入したことを条件に、前記案内情報を取得する案内情報取得ステップと、
     前記情報取得区間よりも前記案内対象地点側の前記移動経路内の区間を含む区間である案内区間に前記ユーザの推定位置が進入していると共に、前記表示装置の状態が前記案内情報を表示可能な状態であることを条件に、前記案内情報取得ステップにより最後に取得された前記案内情報を前記表示装置に表示させる案内情報表示ステップと、を備え、
     前記案内情報取得ステップでは、前記ユーザの推定位置が前記情報取得区間に進入したことを条件に前記案内情報を取得してから前記案内情報が前記表示装置に表示されるまでの間、前記ユーザの推定位置が前記案内区間を通過していないことを条件に、特定時間毎に前記案内情報を繰り返し取得する案内情報表示方法。
    A guidance information display method for causing a display device to display guidance information associated with the guidance target point in response to a user approaching the guidance target point,
    Guidance information acquisition step for acquiring the guide information on the condition that the estimated position of the user has entered an information acquisition section that is a section in the user's travel route toward the guidance target point;
    The estimated position of the user has entered a guidance section that is a section including a section in the travel route closer to the guidance target point than the information acquisition section, and the state of the display device can display the guidance information A guide information display step for causing the display device to display the guide information last acquired by the guide information acquisition step on the condition that
    In the guidance information acquisition step, the user's estimated position is acquired on the condition that the user has entered the information acquisition section until the guidance information is displayed on the display device. A guide information display method for repeatedly acquiring the guide information every specific time on the condition that the estimated position does not pass through the guide section.
  8.  ユーザの案内対象地点への接近に応じて、前記案内対象地点に関連付けられた案内情報を表示装置に表示させる案内情報表示プログラムであって、
     前記案内対象地点へ向かう前記ユーザの移動経路内の区間である情報取得区間に前記ユーザの推定位置が進入したことを条件に、前記案内情報を取得する案内情報取得機能と、
     前記情報取得区間よりも前記案内対象地点側の前記移動経路内の区間を含む区間である案内区間に前記ユーザの推定位置が進入していると共に、前記表示装置の状態が前記案内情報を表示可能な状態であることを条件に、前記案内情報取得機能により最後に取得された前記案内情報を前記表示装置に表示させる案内情報表示機能と、をコンピュータに実現させ、
     前記案内情報取得機能は、前記ユーザの推定位置が前記情報取得区間に進入したことを条件に前記案内情報を取得してから前記案内情報が前記表示装置に表示されるまでの間、前記ユーザの推定位置が前記案内区間を通過していないことを条件に、特定時間毎に前記案内情報を繰り返し取得する機能である案内情報表示プログラム。
    A guidance information display program for causing a display device to display guidance information associated with the guidance target point in response to a user approaching the guidance target point,
    Guidance information acquisition function for acquiring the guidance information on the condition that the estimated position of the user has entered an information acquisition section that is a section in the user's travel route toward the guidance target point;
    The estimated position of the user has entered a guidance section that is a section including a section in the travel route closer to the guidance target point than the information acquisition section, and the state of the display device can display the guidance information On the condition that it is a state, the computer realizes a guide information display function for displaying the guide information last acquired by the guide information acquisition function on the display device,
    The guidance information acquisition function is a period from the acquisition of the guidance information on the condition that the estimated position of the user has entered the information acquisition section until the guidance information is displayed on the display device. A guide information display program which is a function for repeatedly acquiring the guide information at specific times on the condition that the estimated position does not pass through the guide section.
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