WO2016082589A1 - 一种上下层链路之间的关联方法、装置和系统 - Google Patents

一种上下层链路之间的关联方法、装置和系统 Download PDF

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WO2016082589A1
WO2016082589A1 PCT/CN2015/086841 CN2015086841W WO2016082589A1 WO 2016082589 A1 WO2016082589 A1 WO 2016082589A1 CN 2015086841 W CN2015086841 W CN 2015086841W WO 2016082589 A1 WO2016082589 A1 WO 2016082589A1
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link
layer link
service layer
application layer
related information
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PCT/CN2015/086841
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English (en)
French (fr)
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吕文祥
张朝伟
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/40Support for services or applications

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  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method, apparatus, and system for associating between upper and lower layers.
  • links that transmit signals often have a layered concept, with lower-layer links, and upper-layer links based on lower-layer links.
  • a lower-layer link can serve multiple upper-layer links at the same time.
  • An upper-layer link can also include multiple lower-layer links at the same time.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus, and a system for associating between upper and lower layers.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for associating links between upper and lower layers.
  • the lower link that carries the upper link and serves the upper link is a service layer link, and the lower layer is applied.
  • the upper link of the link and the link function of the local layer is the application layer link.
  • the method further includes:
  • the application layer link related information is flooded to the entire network by using a flooding message, and the application layer link related information includes the application layer link number field and the service layer link set field.
  • the method before the generating the application layer link, the method further includes:
  • the service layer link related information is flooded to the entire network by a flooding message, and the service layer link related information includes the service layer link number field.
  • the generating the link number includes:
  • the predetermined number of bytes are respectively selected from the node IP and the node ID of the selected end and combined to generate the link number.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for associating links between the upper and lower layers.
  • the lower link that carries the upper link and serves the upper link is a service layer link, and the lower link is applied.
  • the upper link of the link function of the local layer is the application layer link, and the method further includes:
  • the application layer link related information includes an application layer link number field and a service layer link set field
  • the application layer link number field records a link number of the application layer link
  • the service layer link set field records all service layers serving the application layer link. Link number of the link;
  • the locally stored service layer link related information is updated according to the application layer link related information recorded locally.
  • the method before receiving the flooding message of the application layer link, the method further includes:
  • the service layer link related information includes a service layer link number field
  • An application layer link set field is added to the locally stored service layer link related information.
  • the locally stored service layer link related information is updated according to the application layer link related information recorded locally, including:
  • the link number of the matching service layer link is sequentially found in the service layer link field of all the service layer link related information that has been stored locally;
  • the link number of the matching service layer link is in the application layer link set field of the service layer link related information.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an association device between the upper and lower layer links, which carries an upper layer link, and the lower layer link serving the upper layer link is a service layer link;
  • the upper link of the link function of the lower layer is the application layer link.
  • the device includes:
  • a link generation module configured to generate an application layer link and generate a corresponding link number
  • a first data processing module configured to store a link number of the application layer link in an application layer link number field; and configured to record all service layer links serving the application layer link, The link number of the service layer link is stored in a service layer link set field;
  • the data sending module is configured to flood the application layer link related information to the entire network by using a flooding message, where the application layer link related information includes the application layer link number field and the service layer link set field.
  • the link generation module is further configured to: before generating the application layer link, generate a service layer link that serves the application layer link, and generate a corresponding link number;
  • the first data processing module is further configured to store a link number of the service layer link in a service layer link number field;
  • the data sending module is further configured to flood the service layer link related information to the entire network by using a flooding message, where the service layer link related information includes the service layer link number field.
  • the link generation module is further configured to: when generating the service layer link or the application layer link, compare the node IDs at both ends of the link, select one end of the node ID that meets the preset condition; and select the node IP and node from the selected end The predetermined bytes are selected and combined in the ID to generate the link number.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an association device between the upper and lower layer links, which carries an upper layer link, and the lower layer link serving the upper layer link is a service layer link;
  • the upper link of the link function of the lower layer is the application layer link.
  • the device includes:
  • a data receiving module configured to receive a flooding message of an application layer link
  • the second data processing module is configured to locally record the application layer link related information carried in the flooding message; and update the locally stored service layer link correlation according to the locally recorded application layer link related information information;
  • the application layer link related information includes an application layer link number field and a service layer link set field, where the application layer link number field records a link number of the application layer link, and the service layer link set The field records the link number of all service layer links serving the application layer link.
  • the data receiving module is further configured to receive a flooding message of the service layer link
  • the second data processing module is further configured to: locally record service layer link related information carried in the flooding message; and add an application layer link set in the service layer link related information recorded locally Field
  • the service layer link related information includes a service layer link number field.
  • the second data processing module is further configured to read, from the service layer link set field of the application layer link related information recorded locally, link numbers of all service layer links; according to all read The link number of the service layer link, and the link number of the matching service layer link is sequentially found in the service layer link field of all service layer link related information that has been stored locally; the application recorded from the local Reading the link number of the application layer link in the application layer link number field of the layer link related information, and sequentially adding the read link number of the application layer link to the matched service layer link The application layer link set field of the service layer link related information where the link number is located.
  • the device further includes: a storage module, configured to store the application layer link related information and the service layer link related information.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an association system between upper and lower layer links, where the system includes the association device between the upper and lower layer links described in the foregoing third aspect, and the foregoing fourth aspect.
  • the associated device between the upper and lower links is not limited to, but not limited to, but not limited to, but not limited to, but not limited to, but not limited to, but not limited to, but not limited to, but not limited to, but not limited to, but not limited to the association system between upper and lower layer links, where the system includes the association device between the upper and lower layer links described in the foregoing third aspect, and the foregoing fourth aspect.
  • the associated device between the upper and lower links is described in the foregoing third aspect, and the foregoing fourth aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the storage medium includes a set of computer executable instructions, and the instructions are used to perform association between upper and lower links according to the foregoing first aspect. method.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the storage medium includes a set of computer executable instructions, and the instructions are used to perform association between the upper and lower links according to the foregoing second aspect. method.
  • the method, device, and system for associating the upper and lower layer links provided by the embodiments of the present invention are based on the existing flooding mechanism, and only the special field is added to the original flooding message to record the application layer link and All service layer links that provide services are associated; based on the received flooding messages, only the dedicated fields are added to the local storage to record the association between the service layer links and all application links of the services they provide. In this way, there is no additional flooding mechanism, no special tables are needed, and there is no need to maintain a special and complete mapping relationship, and the association between the application layer link and the service layer link can be simply realized.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for association between upper and lower links according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for association between upper and lower links according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for association between upper and lower links according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a method for associating upper and lower links according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of an association device between upper and lower links according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of an association device between upper and lower links according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of an association system between upper and lower links according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention will carry the upper link, and the lower link serving the upper link as the service layer link; the lower link will be applied through the lower link.
  • the upper link that implements the link function of the local layer functions as an application layer link.
  • the method for associating the upper and lower links provided in this embodiment is as shown in FIG. 1 and includes:
  • Step 101 Generate a corresponding link number when generating an application layer link, and apply the application layer The link number of the link is stored in the application layer link number field.
  • Step 102 Record all service layer links serving the application layer link, and store the link number of the service layer link in the service layer link set field.
  • Step 103 Flooding application layer link related information to the entire network by using a flooding message, where the application layer link related information includes the application layer link number field and the service layer link set field.
  • the flooding message is extended, and a special field is added to record the application layer link related information.
  • the format of the extended flooding message is shown in Table 1:
  • the application layer link number field, the application layer link other attribute information field, and the service layer link set field shown in Table 1 are extended fields, and the information recorded by these three fields may be collectively referred to as application layer link related information.
  • the application layer link number field records the link number of the generated application layer link
  • the service layer link set field records the link number of all service layer links serving the generated application layer link.
  • the association method between the upper and lower links provided by the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, further includes:
  • Step 201 Generate a service layer link that serves the application layer link and generate a corresponding link number, and store the link number of the service layer link in the service layer link number field.
  • Step 202 flooding the service layer link related information to the entire network by using a flooding message, where the service layer link related information includes the service layer link number field.
  • the flooding message is extended, and special fields are added to record service layer link related information.
  • the format of the extended flooding message is shown in Table 2:
  • the service layer link number field and the service layer link other attribute information field shown in Table 2 are extended fields, and the information recorded by these two fields may be collectively referred to as service layer link related information.
  • the service layer link number field records the link number of the generated service layer link.
  • the application layer link can be generated to perform the above steps 101-103, and details are not described herein.
  • the first embodiment and the second embodiment describe the association between the upper and lower links in terms of the sending node, that is, by adding a special field in the original flooding message to record the association between the upper and lower links.
  • a service layer link or an application layer link can be uniquely identified by a link number.
  • the link number can be generated according to the following rules:
  • the preset condition may be: selecting one end with a large node ID or selecting one end with a small node ID, assuming that one end having a large node ID is selected in this embodiment.
  • the entire network can be guaranteed.
  • the link number of the link For example, taking the middle 2 bytes of the node IP of the selected end and the first 2 bytes of the node ID to form a 4-byte data, as the link number of the link, the entire network can be guaranteed.
  • composition of the link number is not limited to the above-mentioned node information and the selected byte, as long as the formed link number is unique to the entire network.
  • the association method between the upper and lower links is as shown in FIG. 3, and further includes:
  • Step 301 Receive a flooding message of a service layer link, and locally record service layer link related information carried in the flooding message.
  • the service layer link related information recorded locally here includes a service layer link number field and a service layer link other attribute information field, and may adopt a format as shown in Table 3:
  • the service layer link number field records the link number of the generated service layer link.
  • Step 302 Add an application layer link set field to the locally recorded service layer link related information.
  • the application layer link set field records the link code of all application layer links of the service provided by the service layer link.
  • the association method between the upper and lower links provided by the embodiment in FIG. 4 further includes:
  • Step 401 Receive a flooding message of an application layer link, and locally record application layer link related information carried in the flooding message.
  • the application layer link related information recorded locally here includes an application layer link number field and a service layer link set field (including an application layer link other attribute information field), and may be adopted as shown in Table 5. Format shown:
  • the application layer link number field records the link number of the generated application layer link
  • the service layer link set field records a chain of all service layer links serving the generated application layer link. Road number.
  • Step 402 Update locally stored service layer link related information according to the application layer link related information recorded locally.
  • the link numbers of all service layer links are read from the service layer link set field of the application layer link related information recorded locally (refer to Table 5);
  • the locally stored The service layer link field (refer to Table 4) with service layer link related information sequentially finds the link number of the matching service layer link (the matching is the same here);
  • the link number of the application layer link is read from the application layer link number field of the locally recorded application layer link related information (refer to Table 5), and the chain of the applied application layer link is read.
  • the road number is sequentially added to the application layer link set field of the service layer link related information in which the link number of the matched service layer link is located (refer to Table 4).
  • the third embodiment and the fourth embodiment described above mainly describe the association manner between the upper and lower links, that is, the fields of the application layer link related information and the service layer link related information stored locally, and the upper and lower parts are recorded.
  • the association between layer links is, the fields of the application layer link related information and the service layer link related information stored locally, and the upper and lower parts are recorded.
  • the method for associating the upper and lower links provided by the foregoing Embodiment 1 to Embodiment 4 of the present invention is based on the existing flooding mechanism, and only the dedicated field is added to the original flooding message to record the application layer link and Correlate all service layer links for which services are served; based on received flooding messages, only the special fields are added to the local storage to record the association between the service layer links and all application links of the services they provide In this way, there is no additional flooding mechanism, no special tables are needed, and there is no need to maintain a special and complete mapping relationship, and the association between the application layer link and the service layer link can be simply realized.
  • the association process provided by the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated by a specific embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes:
  • step 501 a service layer link between the nodes AB is newly generated in the topology, and the link number of the service layer link is 1.
  • the link number of the service layer link is 1.
  • step 502 a service layer link between the nodes BC is newly generated in the topology, and the link number of the service layer link is 2.
  • the link number of the service layer link is 2.
  • step 503 an application layer link between the nodes AC is newly generated in the topology, and the link number of the application layer link is 11.
  • Step 504 recording the number of the service layer links 1 and 2 serving the newly generated application layer link 11, that is, recording 1 and 2 in the service layer link set field of the link 11 .
  • step 505 the information about the link of the application layer 11 is flooded to the entire network. Through flooding, each node of the entire network learns and records the link information of the application layer locally, as shown in Table 8.
  • Step 506 Each node of the entire network reads the link numbers of the two service layer links from the locally recorded application layer link related information: 1 and 2.
  • each node searches for link numbers 1 and 2 in the local service layer link set field, and adds link number 11 to the local application layer link set field associated with link numbers 1 and 2, respectively.
  • the service layer link related information saved locally by each node is updated as shown in Table 9:
  • Table 9 is only an intuitive way to display information about multiple service layer links stored in one node.
  • each service layer link related information can be stored independently, without special
  • the table integrates all service layer link related information.
  • each node of the entire network will know that the application layer link of the 11th has passed the service layer links of the 1st and the 2nd.
  • the service layer link 1 is the application layer link service of the 11th
  • the service layer link of the 2nd is the application layer link service of the 11th.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a device, which is applicable to each node device of the entire network. As shown in FIG. 6, the device includes:
  • the link generation module 11 is configured to generate an application layer link and generate a corresponding link number.
  • the first data processing module 12 is configured to store the link number of the application layer link in an application layer link number field; and is further configured to record all service layer links serving the application layer link, Storing the link number of the service layer link into a service layer link set field;
  • the data sending module 13 is configured to flood the application layer link related information to the entire network by using a flooding message, where the application layer link related information includes the application layer link number field and the service layer link set field .
  • the link generation module 11 is further configured to generate, before generating the application layer link, The application layer link provides a service layer link of the service, and generates a corresponding link number;
  • the first data processing module 12 is further configured to store the link number of the service layer link in a service layer link number field;
  • the data sending module 13 is further configured to flood the service layer link related information to the entire network by using a flooding message, where the service layer link related information includes the service layer link number field.
  • the link generation module 11 is further configured to: when generating the service layer link or the application layer link, compare the node IDs at both ends of the link, select one end of the node ID that meets the preset condition; and select the node IP from the selected end The predetermined number of bytes are respectively selected in the node ID and combined to generate the link number.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a device, which is applicable to each node device of the entire network. As shown in FIG. 7, the device includes:
  • the data receiving module 14 is configured to receive a flooding message of the application layer link
  • the second data processing module 15 is configured to locally record the application layer link related information carried in the flooding message, and update the locally stored service layer link according to the locally recorded application layer link related information.
  • Related Information is configured to locally record the application layer link related information carried in the flooding message, and update the locally stored service layer link according to the locally recorded application layer link related information.
  • the application layer link related information includes an application layer link number field and a service layer link set field, where the application layer link number field records a link number of the application layer link, and the service layer link set The field records the link number of all service layer links serving the application layer link.
  • the data receiving module 14 is further configured to receive a flooding message of the service layer link
  • the second data processing module 15 is further configured to: locally record service layer link related information carried in the flooding message; and add an application layer link in the service layer link related information recorded locally Set field
  • the service layer link related information includes a service layer link number field.
  • the second data processing module 15 is further configured to read the link numbers of all the service layer links from the service layer link set field of the locally recorded application layer link related information; Link number of the service layer link, in turn, find the link number of the matching service layer link in the service layer link field of all service layer link related information that has been stored locally; Reading the link number of the application layer link in the application layer link number field of the application layer link related information, and sequentially adding the read link number of the application layer link to the matched service layer link The link number is in the application layer link set field of the service layer link related information.
  • the apparatus further includes a storage module 16 configured to store the application layer link related information and service layer link related information.
  • the embodiment provides an association system between the lower layer links, and the apparatus provided in Embodiments 6 and 7 can be applied to each node device of the entire network.
  • the link generation module 11, the first data processing module 12, the data sending module 13, the data receiving module 14, the second data processing module 15, and the storage module 16 may be implemented by a central processing unit (CPU, Central) of the node device.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • MPU Microprocessor Unit
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种上下层链路之间的关联方法,承载上层链路、且为上层链路提供服务的下层链路为服务层链路,应用下层链路、且通过下层链路实现本层链路功能的上层链路为应用层链路,该方法还包括:在生成应用层链路时生成相应的链路编号,并将所述应用层链路的链路编号存储到应用层链路编号字段中;记录为所述应用层链路提供服务的所有服务层链路,将所述服务层链路的链路编号存储到服务层链路集字段中;通过洪泛消息将应用层链路相关信息洪泛到全网,所述应用层链路相关信息包括所述应用层链路编号字段和所述服务层链路集字段。本发明公开了一种上下层链路之间的关联装置和系统。

Description

一种上下层链路之间的关联方法、装置和系统 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种上下层链路之间的关联方法、装置和系统。
背景技术
在通信领域,传送信号的链路经常有分层的概念,有下层链路,还有基于下层链路的上层链路。一条下层链路可以同时为多条上层链路服务,一条上层链路也可以同时包含多条下层链路,上下层链路之间有多对多的关系,这种对应关系经常被使用到。例如,当需要知道某条上层链路包含了哪些下层链路时,就需要去查询上下层链路之间的对应关系;当需要知道某条下层链路为哪些上层链路服务时,也需要去查询上下层链路之间的对应关系。
这个对应关系如何记录或者实现,现有技术通常会采用如下的做法:
专门维护一个或者多个数据库表格,这些表格用于记录上下层链路的对应关系。现有技术的缺点是,这个表格还需要有一套单独的机制来维护,包括通知机制、存储机制,例如,这种对应关系需要通过洪泛或者其他方式通知到拓扑中的每个成员;每个成员都需要维护一个或者多个数据库表格来存储这种对应关系,如此,实现起来非常复杂。
发明内容
为解决现有存在的技术问题,本发明实施例提供一种上下层链路之间的关联方法、装置和系统。
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种上下层链路之间的关联方法,承载上层链路、且为上层链路提供服务的下层链路为服务层链路,应用下层 链路、且通过下层链路实现本层链路功能的上层链路为应用层链路,该方法还包括:
在生成应用层链路时生成相应的链路编号,并将所述应用层链路的链路编号存储到应用层链路编号字段中;
记录为所述应用层链路提供服务的所有服务层链路,将所述服务层链路的链路编号存储到服务层链路集字段中;
通过洪泛消息将应用层链路相关信息洪泛到全网,所述应用层链路相关信息包括所述应用层链路编号字段和所述服务层链路集字段。
上述方案中,生成所述应用层链路之前,该方法还包括:
生成为所述应用层链路提供服务的服务层链路的链路编号,并将所述服务层链路的链路编号存储到服务层链路编号字段中;
通过洪泛消息将服务层链路相关信息洪泛到全网,所述服务层链路相关信息包括所述服务层链路编号字段。
上述方案中,所述生成链路编号,包括:
在生成服务层链路或应用层链路时,比较链路两端的节点ID,选取节点ID满足预设条件的一端;
从选取的一端的节点IP和节点ID中分别选取预定的字节并组合,生成所述链路编号。
第二方面,本发明实施例又提供了一种上下层链路之间的关联方法,承载上层链路、且为上层链路提供服务的下层链路为服务层链路,应用下层链路、且通过下层链路实现本层链路功能的上层链路为应用层链路,该方法还包括:
接收应用层链路的洪泛消息,在本地记录所述洪泛消息中携带的应用层链路相关信息;所述应用层链路相关信息包括应用层链路编号字段和服务层链路集字段,所述应用层链路编号字段记录所述应用层链路的链路编号,所述服务层链路集字段记录为所述应用层链路提供服务的所有服务层 链路的链路编号;
根据在本地记录的所述应用层链路相关信息更新本地已存储的服务层链路相关信息。
上述方案中,在接收应用层链路的洪泛消息之前,该方法还包括:
接收服务层链路的洪泛消息,在本地记录所述洪泛消息中携带的服务层链路相关信息;所述服务层链路相关信息中包括服务层链路编号字段;
在本地记录的所述服务层链路相关信息中增加应用层链路集字段。
上述方案中,根据在本地记录的所述应用层链路相关信息更新本地已存储的服务层链路相关信息,包括:
从本地记录的所述应用层链路相关信息的服务层链路集字段中读取所有的服务层链路的链路编号;
根据读取的所有的服务层链路的链路编号,在本地已存储的所有服务层链路相关信息的服务层链路字段中依次查找到相匹配的服务层链路的链路编号;
从本地记录的所述应用层链路相关信息的应用层链路编号字段中读取应用层链路的链路编号,并将所读取的应用层链路的链路编号依次加入所述相匹配的服务层链路的链路编号所在的服务层链路相关信息的应用层链路集字段中。
第三方面,本发明实施例又提供了一种上下层链路之间的关联装置,承载上层链路,为上层链路提供服务的下层链路为服务层链路;应用下层链路,通过下层链路实现本层链路功能的上层链路为应用层链路,该装置包括:
链路生成模块,配置为生成应用层链路,并生成相应的链路编号;
第一数据处理模块,配置为将所述应用层链路的链路编号存储到应用层链路编号字段中;还配置为记录为所述应用层链路提供服务的所有服务层链路,将所述服务层链路的链路编号存储到服务层链路集字段中;
数据发送模块,配置为通过洪泛消息将应用层链路相关信息洪泛到全网,所述应用层链路相关信息包括所述应用层链路编号字段和所述服务层链路集字段。
上述方案中,
所述链路生成模块,还配置为在生成所述应用层链路之前,生成为所述应用层链路提供服务的服务层链路,并生成相应的链路编号;
所述第一数据处理模块,还配置为将所述服务层链路的链路编号存储到服务层链路编号字段中;
所述数据发送模块,还配置为通过洪泛消息将服务层链路相关信息洪泛到全网,所述服务层链路相关信息包括所述服务层链路编号字段。
上述方案中,
所述链路生成模块,还配置为在生成服务层链路或应用层链路时,比较链路两端的节点ID,选取节点ID满足预设条件的一端;从选取的一端的节点IP和节点ID中分别选取预定的字节并组合,生成所述链路编号。
第四方面,本发明实施例又提供了一种上下层链路之间的关联装置,承载上层链路,为上层链路提供服务的下层链路为服务层链路;应用下层链路,通过下层链路实现本层链路功能的上层链路为应用层链路,该装置包括:
数据接收模块,配置为接收应用层链路的洪泛消息;
第二数据处理模块,配置为在本地记录所述洪泛消息中携带的应用层链路相关信息;并根据在本地记录的所述应用层链路相关信息更新本地已存储的服务层链路相关信息;
所述应用层链路相关信息包括应用层链路编号字段和服务层链路集字段,所述应用层链路编号字段记录所述应用层链路的链路编号,所述服务层链路集字段记录为所述应用层链路提供服务的所有服务层链路的链路编号。
上述方案中,
所述数据接收模块,还配置为接收服务层链路的洪泛消息;
所述第二数据处理模块,还配置为在本地记录所述洪泛消息中携带的服务层链路相关信息;并在在本地记录的所述服务层链路相关信息中增加应用层链路集字段;
所述服务层链路相关信息中包括服务层链路编号字段。
上述方案中,
所述第二数据处理模块,还配置为从本地记录的所述应用层链路相关信息的服务层链路集字段中读取所有的服务层链路的链路编号;根据读取的所有的服务层链路的链路编号,在本地已存储的所有服务层链路相关信息的服务层链路字段中依次查找到相匹配的服务层链路的链路编号;从本地记录的所述应用层链路相关信息的应用层链路编号字段中读取应用层链路的链路编号,并将所读取的应用层链路的链路编号依次加入所述相匹配的服务层链路的链路编号所在的服务层链路相关信息的应用层链路集字段中。
上述方案中,该装置还包括:存储模块,配置为存储所述应用层链路相关信息和服务层链路相关信息。
第五方面,本发明实施例又提供了一种上下层链路之间的关联系统,该系统包括前述第三方面所述的上下层链路之间的关联装置、以及前述第四方面所述的上下层链路之间的关联装置。
第六方面,本发明实施例又提供了一种计算机存储介质,所述存储介质包括一组计算机可执行指令,所述指令用于执行前述第一方面所述的上下层链路之间的关联方法。
第七方面,本发明实施例又提供了一种计算机存储介质,所述存储介质包括一组计算机可执行指令,所述指令用于执行前述第二方面所述的上下层链路之间的关联方法。
本发明实施例提供的一种上下层链路之间的关联方法、装置和系统,基于已有的洪泛机制,仅仅在原有的洪泛消息中添加专门字段即可记录应用层链路和为其提供服务的所有服务层链路进行关联;基于接收的洪泛消息,仅仅在本地存储中添加专门的字段即可记录服务层链路和其所提供服务的所有应用链路之间的关联,如此,没有额外的洪泛机制,不需要专门的表格,无需维护一种专门的、完整的映射关系,可以简单地实现应用层链路与服务层链路之间的关联。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例一提供的上下层链路之间的关联方法流程图;
图2为本发明实施例二提供的上下层链路之间的关联方法流程图;
图3为本发明实施例三提供的上下层链路之间的关联方法流程图;
图4为本发明实施例四提供的上下层链路之间的关联方法流程图;
图5为本发明实施例五提供的上下层链路之间的关联方法示意图;
图6为本发明实施例六提供的上下层链路之间的关联装置结构图;
图7为本发明实施例七提供的上下层链路之间的关联装置结构图;
图8为本发明实施例八提供的上下层链路之间的关联系统结构图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进一步详细阐述。
实施例一
为了能更多地体现上下层链路之间的关系,本发明实施例将承载上层链路,为上层链路提供服务的下层链路作为服务层链路;将应用下层链路,通过下层链路实现本层链路功能的上层链路作为应用层链路。该实施例提供的上下层链路之间的关联方法如图1所示,包括:
步骤101,在生成应用层链路时生成相应的链路编号,并将所述应用层 链路的链路编号存储到应用层链路编号字段中。
步骤102,记录为所述应用层链路提供服务的所有服务层链路,将所述服务层链路的链路编号存储到服务层链路集字段中。
步骤103,通过洪泛消息将应用层链路相关信息洪泛到全网,所述应用层链路相关信息包括所述应用层链路编号字段和所述服务层链路集字段。
在该实施例提供的方式中,对洪泛消息进行了扩展,增加了专门的字段用来记录应用层链路相关信息。扩展后的洪泛消息的格式如表1所示:
Figure PCTCN2015086841-appb-000001
表1
表1中所示的应用层链路编号字段、应用层链路其他属性信息字段和服务层链路集字段是扩展的字段,这三个字段记录的信息可以统称为应用层链路相关信息。
其中,应用层链路编号字段记录了所生成的应用层链路的链路编号,服务层链路集字段记录了为所生成的应用层链路提供服务的所有服务层链路的链路编号。通过这些扩展的字段,在发送节点侧即简单的实现了应用层链路和服务层链路之间的关联。
实施例二
在生成应用层链路之前、即上述步骤101之前,该实施例提供的上下层链路之间的关联方法,如图2所示,还包括:
步骤201,生成为应用层链路提供服务的服务层链路并生成相应的链路编号,并将所述服务层链路的链路编号存储到服务层链路编号字段中。
步骤202,通过洪泛消息将服务层链路相关信息洪泛到全网,所述服务层链路相关信息包括所述服务层链路编号字段。
在该实施例中,对洪泛消息进行了扩展,增加了专门的字段用来记录服务层链路相关信息。扩展后的洪泛消息的格式如表2所示:
Figure PCTCN2015086841-appb-000002
表2
表2中所示的服务层链路编号字段和服务层链路其他属性信息字段是扩展的字段,这两个字段记录的信息可以统称为服务层链路相关信息。其中,服务层链路编号字段记录了所生成的服务层链路的链路编号。
生成服务层链路、并完成服务层链路相关信息的洪泛后,就可以生成应用层链路执行上述步骤101-103,此处不再赘述。
上述实施例一和实施例二主要是从发送节点方面描述了上下层链路之间的关联方式、即通过在原有的洪泛消息中增加专门的字段来记录上下层链路之间的关联。
需要指出的是,要实现上下层链路之间的关联,还需要保证每生成一条链路时,生成的相应链路编号是全网唯一的。通过一个链路编号可以唯一确定一条服务层链路或者一条应用层链路。
链路编号的生成可以依据如下的规则:
1、在生成服务层链路或应用层链路时,比较链路两端的节点ID,选取节点ID满足预设条件的一端(如此,可以保证正反向链路使用同一个链路编号)。
这里,预设条件可以为:选择节点ID大的一端或者选择节点ID小的一端,假设该实施例中选择的是节点ID大的一端。
2、从选取的一端的节点IP和节点ID中分别选取预定的字节并组合,生成所述链路编号。
例如,取所选取一端的节点IP的中间2个字节和节点ID的前2个字节,组成一个4字节的数据,作为该条链路的链路编号,可以保证全网唯 一。
当然,链路编号的组成并不仅限于上述的节点信息及其所选取的字节,只要保证所组成的链路编号是全网唯一即可。
实施例三
对应实施例二中发送节点发出的服务层链路的洪泛消息,上下层链路之间的关联方法如图3所示,还包括:
步骤301,接收服务层链路的洪泛消息,在本地记录所述洪泛消息中携带的服务层链路相关信息。
对应实施例二,此处在本地记录的服务层链路相关信息包括服务层链路编号字段和服务层链路其他属性信息字段,可以采用如表3所示的格式:
Figure PCTCN2015086841-appb-000003
表3
其中,服务层链路编号字段记录所述生成的服务层链路的链路编号。
步骤302,在本地记录的所述服务层链路相关信息中增加应用层链路集字段。
为了能够记录服务层链路和其提供服务的应用层链路之间的关联,还需要在本地记录的服务层链路相关信息中增加新的字段:应用层链路集字段。则扩展后的本地记录中服务层链路相关信息的格式如表4所示:
Figure PCTCN2015086841-appb-000004
表4
通过后续流程的更新,应用层链路集字段记录了该条服务层链路所提供服务的所有应用层链路的链路编码。
接收节点每接收到一条洪泛消息,在本地都以表4所示的格式记录其中的服务层链路相关信息。
实施例四
在上述步骤302之后,如图4所示该实施例提供的上下层链路之间的关联方法还包括:
步骤401,接收应用层链路的洪泛消息,在本地记录所述洪泛消息中携带的应用层链路相关信息。
对应实施例一,此处在本地记录的应用层链路相关信息包括应用层链路编号字段和服务层链路集字段(还包括应用层链路其他属性信息字段),可以采用如表5所示的格式:
Figure PCTCN2015086841-appb-000005
表5
其中,应用层链路编号字段记录所述生成的应用层链路的链路编号,所述服务层链路集字段记录为所述生成的应用层链路提供服务的所有服务层链路的链路编号。
接收节点每接收到一条洪泛消息时,都将其中的应用层链路相关信息以此种格式记录到本地。采用这种字段记录的方式即可简单地实现应用层链路和为其提供服务的所有服务层链路之间的关联。
步骤402,根据在本地记录的所述应用层链路相关信息更新本地已存储的服务层链路相关信息。
首先,从本地记录的所述应用层链路相关信息的服务层链路集字段中读取所有的服务层链路的链路编号(参照表5);
其次,根据读取的所有的服务层链路的链路编号,在本地已存储的所 有服务层链路相关信息的服务层链路字段(参照表4)中依次查找到相匹配的服务层链路的链路编号(此处所述相匹配即为相同);
最后,从本地记录的所述应用层链路相关信息的应用层链路编号字段中读取应用层链路的链路编号(参照表5),并将所读取的应用层链路的链路编号依次加入所述相匹配的服务层链路的链路编号所在的服务层链路相关信息的应用层链路集字段中(参照表4)。
上述实施例三和实施例四主要是从接收节点方面描述了上下层链路之间的关联方式、即通过在本地存储的应用层链路相关信息和服务层链路相关信息的字段来记录上下层链路之间的关联。
本发明上述实施例一到实施例四所提供的上下层链路之间的关联方法,基于已有的洪泛机制,仅仅在原有的洪泛消息中添加专门字段即可记录应用层链路和为其提供服务的所有服务层链路进行关联;基于接收的洪泛消息,仅仅在本地存储中添加专门的字段即可记录服务层链路和其所提供服务的所有应用链路之间的关联,如此,没有额外的洪泛机制,不需要专门的表格,无需维护一种专门的、完整的映射关系,可以简单地实现应用层链路与服务层链路之间的关联。
实施例五
下面通过一个具体的实施例来说明本发明实施例提供的关联过程,如图5所示,包括:
步骤501,拓扑中新生成了一条节点AB之间的服务层链路,该服务层链路的链路编号为1。通过洪泛,全网各个节点都会获知并在本地记录该服务层链路相关信息,如表6所示:
Figure PCTCN2015086841-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2015086841-appb-000007
表6
步骤502,拓扑中新生成了一条节点BC之间的服务层链路,该服务层链路的链路编号为2。通过洪泛,全网各个节点都会获知并在本地记录该服务层链路相关信息,如表7所示:
Figure PCTCN2015086841-appb-000008
表7
步骤503,拓扑中新生成了一条节点AC之间的应用层链路,该应用层链路的链路编号为11。
步骤504,记录下为新生成的11号应用层链路提供服务的1号和2号服务层链路的编号,即,将1和2记录到11号链路的服务层链路集字段里。
步骤505,将11号应用层链路相关信息洪泛给全网,通过洪泛,全网各个节点都会获知并在本地记录该应用层链路相关信息,如表8所示:
Figure PCTCN2015086841-appb-000009
表8
步骤506,全网的每个节点各自从本地记录的11号应用层链路相关信息中读取到两个服务层链路的链路编号:1和2。
步骤507,各个节点查找本地服务层链路集字段中的链路编号1和2,将链路编号11分别加入链路编号1和2关联的本地应用层链路集字段里。
则每个节点本地保存的服务层链路相关信息更新为表9所示:
Figure PCTCN2015086841-appb-000010
表9
其中,表9仅是直观的将一个节点中保存的多条服务层链路相关信息展示出来,在每个节点中,每条服务层链路相关信息都可以是独立存储的,不通过专门的表格将所有的服务层链路相关信息进行整合。
如此,全网每个节点都会获知11号应用层链路经过了1号和2号服务层链路。1号服务层链路为11号应用层链路服务、2号服务层链路为11号应用层链路服务。
实施例六
为了实现实施例一、二提供的上下层链路之间的关联方法,本发明实施例还提供了一种装置,适用于全网的各个节点设备,如图6所示,该装置包括:
链路生成模块11,配置为生成应用层链路,并生成相应的链路编号;
第一数据处理模块12,配置为将所述应用层链路的链路编号存储到应用层链路编号字段中;还配置为记录为所述应用层链路提供服务的所有服务层链路,将所述服务层链路的链路编号存储到服务层链路集字段中;
数据发送模块13,配置为通过洪泛消息将应用层链路相关信息洪泛到全网,所述应用层链路相关信息包括所述应用层链路编号字段和所述服务层链路集字段。
所述链路生成模块11,还配置为在生成所述应用层链路之前,生成为 所述应用层链路提供服务的服务层链路,并生成相应的链路编号;
所述第一数据处理模块12,还配置为将所述服务层链路的链路编号存储到服务层链路编号字段中;
所述数据发送模块13,还配置为通过洪泛消息将服务层链路相关信息洪泛到全网,所述服务层链路相关信息包括所述服务层链路编号字段。
所述链路生成模块11,还配置为在生成服务层链路或应用层链路时,比较链路两端的节点ID,选取节点ID满足预设条件的一端;从选取的一端的节点IP和节点ID中分别选取预定的字节并组合,生成所述链路编号。
实施例七
为了实现实施例三、四提供的上下层链路之间的关联方法,本发明实施例还提供了一种装置,适用于全网的各个节点设备,如图7所示,该装置包括:
数据接收模块14,配置为接收应用层链路的洪泛消息;
第二数据处理模块15,配置为在本地记录所述洪泛消息中携带的应用层链路相关信息;并根据在本地记录的所述应用层链路相关信息更新本地已存储的服务层链路相关信息;
所述应用层链路相关信息包括应用层链路编号字段和服务层链路集字段,所述应用层链路编号字段记录所述应用层链路的链路编号,所述服务层链路集字段记录为所述应用层链路提供服务的所有服务层链路的链路编号。
所述数据接收模块14,还配置为接收服务层链路的洪泛消息;
所述第二数据处理模块15,还配置为在本地记录所述洪泛消息中携带的服务层链路相关信息;并在在本地记录的所述服务层链路相关信息中增加应用层链路集字段;
所述服务层链路相关信息中包括服务层链路编号字段。
所述第二数据处理模块15,还配置为从本地记录的所述应用层链路相关信息的服务层链路集字段中读取所有的服务层链路的链路编号;根据读取的所有的服务层链路的链路编号,在本地已存储的所有服务层链路相关信息的服务层链路字段中依次查找到相匹配的服务层链路的链路编号;从本地记录的所述应用层链路相关信息的应用层链路编号字段中读取应用层链路的链路编号,并将所读取的应用层链路的链路编号依次加入所述相匹配的服务层链路的链路编号所在的服务层链路相关信息的应用层链路集字段中。
该装置还包括:存储模块16,配置为存储所述应用层链路相关信息和服务层链路相关信息。
实施例八
如图8所示,该实施例提供了一种下层链路之间的关联系统,包括实施例六、七提供的装置,可应用于全网的各个节点设备中。
需要说明的是,上述链路生成模块11、第一数据处理模块12、数据发送模块13、数据接收模块14、第二数据处理模块15和存储模块16可由节点设备的中央处理器(CPU,Central Processing Unit)、微处理器(MPU,Micro Processing Unit)、数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital Signal Processor)或可编程逻辑阵列(FPGA,Field-Programmable Gate Array)实现。
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程 图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种上下层链路之间的关联方法,承载上层链路、且为上层链路提供服务的下层链路为服务层链路,应用下层链路、且通过下层链路实现本层链路功能的上层链路为应用层链路,该方法还包括:
    在生成应用层链路时生成相应的链路编号,并将所述应用层链路的链路编号存储到应用层链路编号字段中;
    记录为所述应用层链路提供服务的所有服务层链路,将所述服务层链路的链路编号存储到服务层链路集字段中;
    通过洪泛消息将应用层链路相关信息洪泛到全网,所述应用层链路相关信息包括所述应用层链路编号字段和所述服务层链路集字段。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述上下层链路之间的关联方法,其中,生成所述应用层链路之前,该方法还包括:
    生成为所述应用层链路提供服务的服务层链路的链路编号,并将所述服务层链路的链路编号存储到服务层链路编号字段中;
    通过洪泛消息将服务层链路相关信息洪泛到全网,所述服务层链路相关信息包括所述服务层链路编号字段。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述上下层链路之间的关联方法,其中,所述生成链路编号,包括:
    在生成服务层链路或应用层链路时,比较链路两端的节点ID,选取节点ID满足预设条件的一端;
    从选取的一端的节点IP和节点ID中分别选取预定的字节并组合,生成所述链路编号。
  4. 一种上下层链路之间的关联方法,承载上层链路、且为上层链路提供服务的下层链路为服务层链路,应用下层链路、且通过下层链路实现本层链路功能的上层链路为应用层链路,该方法还包括:
    接收应用层链路的洪泛消息,在本地记录所述洪泛消息中携带的应用层链路相关信息;所述应用层链路相关信息包括应用层链路编号字段和服务层链路集字段,所述应用层链路编号字段记录所述应用层链路的链路编号,所述服务层链路集字段记录为所述应用层链路提供服务的所有服务层链路的链路编号;
    根据在本地记录的所述应用层链路相关信息更新本地已存储的服务层链路相关信息。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述上下层链路之间的关联方法,其中,在接收应用层链路的洪泛消息之前,该方法还包括:
    接收服务层链路的洪泛消息,在本地记录所述洪泛消息中携带的服务层链路相关信息;所述服务层链路相关信息中包括服务层链路编号字段;
    在本地记录的所述服务层链路相关信息中增加应用层链路集字段。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述上下层链路之间的关联方法,其中,根据在本地记录的所述应用层链路相关信息更新本地已存储的服务层链路相关信息,包括:
    从本地记录的所述应用层链路相关信息的服务层链路集字段中读取所有的服务层链路的链路编号;
    根据读取的所有的服务层链路的链路编号,在本地已存储的所有服务层链路相关信息的服务层链路字段中依次查找到相匹配的服务层链路的链路编号;
    从本地记录的所述应用层链路相关信息的应用层链路编号字段中读取应用层链路的链路编号,并将所读取的应用层链路的链路编号依次加入所述相匹配的服务层链路的链路编号所在的服务层链路相关信息的应用层链路集字段中。
  7. 一种上下层链路之间的关联装置,承载上层链路,为上层链路提 供服务的下层链路为服务层链路;应用下层链路,通过下层链路实现本层链路功能的上层链路为应用层链路,该装置包括:
    链路生成模块,配置为生成应用层链路,并生成相应的链路编号;
    第一数据处理模块,配置为将所述应用层链路的链路编号存储到应用层链路编号字段中;还配置为记录为所述应用层链路提供服务的所有服务层链路,将所述服务层链路的链路编号存储到服务层链路集字段中;
    数据发送模块,配置为通过洪泛消息将应用层链路相关信息洪泛到全网,所述应用层链路相关信息包括所述应用层链路编号字段和所述服务层链路集字段。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述上下层链路之间的关联装置,其中,
    所述链路生成模块,还配置为在生成所述应用层链路之前,生成为所述应用层链路提供服务的服务层链路,并生成相应的链路编号;
    所述第一数据处理模块,还配置为将所述服务层链路的链路编号存储到服务层链路编号字段中;
    所述数据发送模块,还配置为通过洪泛消息将服务层链路相关信息洪泛到全网,所述服务层链路相关信息包括所述服务层链路编号字段。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述上下层链路之间的关联装置,其中,
    所述链路生成模块,还配置为在生成服务层链路或应用层链路时,比较链路两端的节点ID,选取节点ID满足预设条件的一端;从选取的一端的节点IP和节点ID中分别选取预定的字节并组合,生成所述链路编号。
  10. 一种上下层链路之间的关联装置,承载上层链路,为上层链路提供服务的下层链路为服务层链路;应用下层链路,通过下层链路实现本层链路功能的上层链路为应用层链路,该装置包括:
    数据接收模块,配置为接收应用层链路的洪泛消息;
    第二数据处理模块,配置为在本地记录所述洪泛消息中携带的应用 层链路相关信息;并根据在本地记录的所述应用层链路相关信息更新本地已存储的服务层链路相关信息;
    所述应用层链路相关信息包括应用层链路编号字段和服务层链路集字段,所述应用层链路编号字段记录所述应用层链路的链路编号,所述服务层链路集字段记录为所述应用层链路提供服务的所有服务层链路的链路编号。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述上下层链路之间的关联装置,其中,
    所述数据接收模块,还配置为接收服务层链路的洪泛消息;
    所述第二数据处理模块,还配置为在本地记录所述洪泛消息中携带的服务层链路相关信息;并在在本地记录的所述服务层链路相关信息中增加应用层链路集字段;
    所述服务层链路相关信息中包括服务层链路编号字段。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述上下层链路之间的关联装置,其中,
    所述第二数据处理模块,还配置为从本地记录的所述应用层链路相关信息的服务层链路集字段中读取所有的服务层链路的链路编号;根据读取的所有的服务层链路的链路编号,在本地已存储的所有服务层链路相关信息的服务层链路字段中依次查找到相匹配的服务层链路的链路编号;从本地记录的所述应用层链路相关信息的应用层链路编号字段中读取应用层链路的链路编号,并将所读取的应用层链路的链路编号依次加入所述相匹配的服务层链路的链路编号所在的服务层链路相关信息的应用层链路集字段中。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述上下层链路之间的关联装置,其中,该装置还包括:存储模块,配置为存储所述应用层链路相关信息和服务层链路相关信息。
  14. 一种上下层链路之间的关联系统,该系统包括权利要求7至9任一所述的上下层链路之间的关联装置、以及权利要求10至13任一项 所述的上下层链路之间的关联装置。
  15. 一种计算机存储介质,所述存储介质包括一组计算机可执行指令,所述指令用于执行权利要求1-3任一项所述的上下层链路之间的关联方法。
  16. 一种计算机存储介质,所述存储介质包括一组计算机可执行指令,所述指令用于执行权利要求2-6任一项所述的上下层链路之间的关联方法。
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