WO2016082470A1 - 一种图片处理方法、装置及计算机存储介质 - Google Patents

一种图片处理方法、装置及计算机存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016082470A1
WO2016082470A1 PCT/CN2015/078523 CN2015078523W WO2016082470A1 WO 2016082470 A1 WO2016082470 A1 WO 2016082470A1 CN 2015078523 W CN2015078523 W CN 2015078523W WO 2016082470 A1 WO2016082470 A1 WO 2016082470A1
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Prior art keywords
sub
processed
picture
processing
image
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PCT/CN2015/078523
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
蒋楠
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016082470A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016082470A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00—Image analysis
    • G06T7/10—Segmentation; Edge detection
    • G06T7/194—Segmentation; Edge detection involving foreground-background segmentation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00—Details of television systems
    • H04N5/222—Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
    • H04N5/262—Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of image processing of a terminal, and in particular, to a picture processing method and apparatus, and a computer storage medium.
  • each picture is composed of Consisting of multiple elements, including: people, trees, the sun, the moon, or animals; for the overall planning in a picture, the user may wish to modify, move, and move certain elements of the picture. Replace, delete, or superimpose, so that it meets the user's own aesthetic requirements or layout requirements.
  • the pictures in the terminal cannot be processed according to the requirements of the user, and the elements included in the picture cannot be freely combined, and the overall display effect in the picture can only be processed. Therefore, the user's desired effect cannot be achieved, which affects the user's experience.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a picture processing method, a device and a computer storage medium, so as to solve the problem that the elements in the picture cannot be correspondingly processed according to the requirements of the user in the prior art.
  • the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a picture processing method, including:
  • the corresponding sub-objects are processed according to the processing instruction.
  • the extracting an element in the to-be-processed picture according to a preset rule, and generating the extracted element to generate at least one sub-object includes at least one of the following manners:
  • the method when the to-be-processed picture is one of a group of associated pictures, after the picture to be processed is processed, the method further includes: The element corresponding to the picture is processed according to the processing manner of the picture to be processed.
  • the processing the corresponding sub-object according to the processing instruction comprises: processing the position parameter and/or the image effect on the corresponding sub-object according to the processing instruction, to obtain a processing sub-object.
  • the method further comprises: filling a blank area in the background object according to a preset manner.
  • the method further includes: combining the background object, the processing sub-object, the unprocessed sub-object, and the filled blank area to generate a processed picture, and performing the processed picture save.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a picture processing device, including:
  • a picture determination module configured to determine a picture to be processed
  • Generating a module configured to extract, to be processed, determined by the image determining module according to a preset rule An element in the image, the extracted element generates at least one child object, and generates a background object other than the extracted element;
  • An instruction receiving module configured to receive a processing instruction for a child object generated by at least one of the generating modules
  • the processing module is configured to process the corresponding sub-object according to the processing instruction received by the instruction receiving module.
  • the generating module includes:
  • An element matching sub-module configured to perform element matching on the pre-stored reference element with the to-be-processed picture; the sub-object forms a sub-module configured to identify the successfully matched element in the element matching sub-module to form a sub-object;
  • an element analysis sub-module configured to analyze the constituent elements of the to-be-processed image, perform analysis of constituent elements on the to-be-processed image, and generate a sub-module of the sub-object, configured to analyze the sub-module Analyze the resulting element to generate a sub-object;
  • an element extraction sub-module configured to: select an operation element according to a region selection operation instruction of the image to be processed by the user, and select a sub-object generation sub-module configured to extract the element extraction sub-module The element generates a sub-object.
  • the method further includes an association processing module, configured to: when the to-be-processed picture is one of a group of associated pictures, the processing module processes the to-be-processed picture, and the group is The corresponding elements of the other pictures in the associated picture are processed according to the processing manner of the picture to be processed.
  • an association processing module configured to: when the to-be-processed picture is one of a group of associated pictures, the processing module processes the to-be-processed picture, and the group is The corresponding elements of the other pictures in the associated picture are processed according to the processing manner of the picture to be processed.
  • the processing module is configured to perform processing on a position parameter and/or an image effect on the corresponding sub-object according to the processing instruction to obtain a processing sub-object.
  • the area filling module is further configured to: after the processing module obtains the processing sub-object, fill the blank area in the background object according to a preset manner.
  • a merge module is further included, configured to: the background object, the processor The object, the unprocessed sub-object, and the filled white space are merged to generate a processed picture, and the processed picture is saved.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are configured to execute the image processing method according to the embodiment of the invention.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a picture processing method, by extracting an element in a determined picture to be processed, generating at least one child object from the extracted element, and generating a background object by using other parts than the extracted element. And performing corresponding processing according to the received processing instruction for at least one sub-object.
  • the scheme allows the user to be dissatisfied with the position, effect or other aspects of each component element in the picture saved or photographed, and can process the elements in the picture according to their own wishes.
  • the picture that the user wants increases the user experience.
  • the solution further includes: automatically filling the blank area formed by the user after processing each sub-object in the picture according to a preset manner. Make the picture maintain integrity and aesthetics, so that the scenery in the picture does not appear abrupt and conforms to people's aesthetics.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a picture processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a picture processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a picture processing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for processing a picture according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the method includes:
  • the user When the user newly obtains the picture or the user actively operates the picture, the user is automatically prompted whether the picture needs to be processed.
  • the picture is determined.
  • the picture to be processed is stored in the buffer area of the picture processing, waiting for the processing of the picture to be processed; or the newly acquired picture is automatically determined as the picture to be processed; or set by a switch
  • the switch To determine whether the picture needs to be determined as a picture to be processed, if the switch is turned on, the picture is determined to be a picture to be processed; otherwise, the picture will not be determined as a picture to be processed.
  • S102 Extract an element in the to-be-processed image according to a preset rule, generate at least one sub-object from the extracted element, and generate a background object by using other parts than the extracted element.
  • the elements in the picture to be processed include: people, plants, words, animals, etc.; for example, faces, trees, titles, sun or moon, etc.; it should be noted that the preferred solution is how many elements are extracted correspondingly
  • there may be cases where a plurality of elements are extracted to generate one child object and in this case, there are cases where a plurality of characters are used as one child object in the process of extracting a text element.
  • the extracting the elements in the to-be-processed image according to the preset rule, and generating the at least one sub-object by the extracted element includes at least one of the following manners: the first manner: the pre-stored reference element and the to-be-processed
  • the image is matched by an element, and the successfully matched elements in the to-be-processed image are identified to form a sub-object. This method requires a large number of reference elements to be pre-stored in the database.
  • the reference elements in the database are updated periodically to ensure that they can contain all the element information; then the reference elements pre-existing in the database are
  • the determined to-be-processed images are matched one by one, and the elements included in the to-be-processed image are matched; the successfully matched elements are identified to form a sub-object.
  • the identification of the elements to be successfully matched in the processed image includes: automatically identifying it internally, or using a dotted line to identify it, displaying it, etc.; at this time, the formed sub-object can be separately performed. Processed Child object.
  • the second method is: analyzing the constituent elements of the to-be-processed image, and generating the sub-objects by analyzing the obtained elements; that is, directly analyzing the to-be-processed image, and the elements existing according to the contours of the elements in the respective regions
  • the recognition of the face is mainly based on the recognition of the outline of the face, or the recognition of the tree, mainly based on the general outline of the tree, etc.
  • the element to be analyzed is a sub-object.
  • the third mode selecting an operation instruction according to a region of the image to be processed by the user, extracting a selection element in the region, and generating the sub-object from the extracted selection element.
  • the method is to identify the user in the corresponding area in the picture according to the user's needs, and automatically identify the element in the area, and the first method or the second method may be used for identification;
  • the element generates a sub-object for the user to process. This method mainly passively receives the user's operation, and then performs the corresponding element extraction operation and the operation of generating the sub-object.
  • a plurality of manners are used, for example, after determining the image to be processed, the first method is used to automatically process the processed image to perform element matching, and at the same time, the user needs to ensure the image to be processed. All of the elements generate a processable sub-object, and the user can use a third way to perform an area selection operation instruction on some areas in the to-be-processed picture, so that the selected elements in the area can be extracted, and the extracted elements are extracted. Select an element to generate a sub-object.
  • S103 Receive a processing instruction for at least one of the sub-objects.
  • a processing instruction of the user to at least one of the sub-objects according to their needs is received.
  • the processing instruction for the plurality of sub-objects may be received at the same time; or, the processing instruction of the user for each sub-object or the like is respectively received.
  • the step includes: processing the position parameter and/or the image effect on the corresponding sub-object according to the processing instruction to obtain a processing sub-object.
  • Processing the positional parameters of the sub-object includes: moving, deleting, or superimposing, etc.; processing the image effect of the sub-object includes: shrinking
  • the processing is performed, or the display effect is performed such that the brightness is adjusted or the like, or other processing that affects the display effect.
  • the method further includes: The element corresponding to the picture is processed according to the processing manner of the picture to be processed. For example, in a group of photos in which the user performs continuous shooting, if the user processes one of the set of photos obtained by the continuous shooting according to the above steps S101 to S104, the other of the group of photos The elements corresponding to the photos are also processed correspondingly according to the processed photos. In this way, when the user views the group of photos, the processed group photos will still have the effect of continuous shooting, and meet the requirements of the user, which increases the user experience.
  • the method further includes: filling a blank area in the background object according to a preset manner. For example, if the user processes the position of a sub-object in the image, there will be a blank area on the area of the sub-object itself. At this time, the color, screen, etc. of the background object in the area will be automatically determined. In the case of filling the area, or copying the picture near the blank area in the area; for example, the blank area is surrounded by grass, and when the area is filled, the nearby grass is directly Just copy and fill it. In the solution of the embodiment, after the processing of the sub-object is completed, the remaining insufficient area is improved, and the blank area is correspondingly filled, so that the area is displayed. There will be no abrupt situation, the processed image will satisfy the user's needs, and the beauty of the picture itself will be increased.
  • the method further includes: combining the background object, the processing sub-object, the unprocessed sub-object, and the blank area after the filling to generate a processing picture, and the processing The picture is saved. In this way, the process of dividing the picture into a plurality of components to be merged into a whole is completed, and the generated processed picture is the picture that the user finally wants.
  • the embodiment performs corresponding processing on the determined sub-objects in the to-be-processed picture according to the received processing instruction, satisfies the requirement that the user freely combines the elements in the picture, and increases the user experience.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are configured to execute the image processing method according to the embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a picture processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the picture processing apparatus 20 includes: a picture determining module 201, a generating module 202, an instruction receiving module 203, and a processing module 204.
  • the picture determining module 201 is configured to determine a picture to be processed
  • the generating module 202 is configured to extract, according to a preset rule, an element in the to-be-processed image determined by the image determining module 201, generate at least one sub-object from the extracted element, and other than the extracted element. Partially generate a background object;
  • the instruction receiving module 203 is configured to receive a processing instruction for the sub-object generated by the at least one of the generating modules 202;
  • the processing module 204 is configured to process the corresponding sub-object according to the processing instruction received by the instruction receiving module 203.
  • the elements in the to-be-processed image include: a person, a plant, a character, an animal, and the like, such as a face, a tree, a title, a sun, or a moon, etc.; the generating module 202 extracts an element in the image to be processed, And generating a sub-object, that is, extracting the elements of the person, the plant, the text, and the animal in the image to be processed, and extracting the extracted elements to generate a sub-object; the sub-object can be an independent sub-object that is separately operated;
  • the instruction receiving module 203 is configured to receive a processing instruction for the at least one of the sub-objects according to a requirement of the user; preferably, the processing instruction for the plurality of sub-objects may be simultaneously received; or, respectively, receiving the user for each sub-object Processing instructions and the like; the image processing device 20 can be an independent mobile phone or a tablet computer, or The application is set in the terminal in the form of software, and the like.
  • the generating module 202 includes: an element matching submodule configured to perform element matching on the pre-stored reference element with the to-be-processed picture; the sub-object forms a sub-module configured to match the element to the sub-module The elements that match the success are identified to form a sub-object;
  • an element analysis sub-module configured to analyze the constituent elements of the to-be-processed image, perform analysis of constituent elements on the to-be-processed image, and generate a sub-module of the sub-object, configured to analyze the sub-module Analyze the resulting element to generate a sub-object;
  • an element extraction sub-module configured to: select an operation element according to a region selection operation instruction of the image to be processed by the user, and select a sub-object generation sub-module configured to extract the element extraction sub-module The element generates a sub-object.
  • the image processing apparatus 20 further includes an association processing module, and the association processing module is configured to: when the to-be-processed picture is one of a group of associated pictures, the processing module 204 After processing the to-be-processed picture, the corresponding element of the other picture in the group-related picture is processed according to the processing mode of the to-be-processed picture. For example, in a group of photos in which the user performs continuous shooting, if the user processes one of the photos of the continuous shooting, the corresponding elements of the other photos in the group of photos will also Corresponding processing is performed in accordance with the manner in which the processed photograph is performed. In this way, when the user views the group of photos, the processed group photos will still have the effect of continuous shooting, and meet the requirements of the user, which increases the user experience.
  • the association processing module is configured to: when the to-be-processed picture is one of a group of associated pictures, the processing module 204 After processing the to-be-processed picture, the corresponding element of the other picture in the
  • the processing module 204 is configured to perform processing on a position parameter and/or an image effect on the corresponding sub-object according to the processing instruction to obtain a processing sub-object.
  • the method includes: processing the position parameter and/or the image effect on the corresponding sub-object according to the processing instruction, to obtain a processing sub-object.
  • the processing of the position parameter of the sub-object includes: moving, deleting, or superimposing, etc.; processing the image effect of the sub-object includes: performing scaling processing on the sub-object, or performing a brightness adjustment on the display effect or Other processing that affects its display.
  • the image processing apparatus 20 further includes an area filling module configured to: after the processing module obtains the processing sub-object, blank areas in the background object according to a preset manner Fill it up. For example, if the user processes the position of a sub-object in the picture, a blank area will exist on the area of the sub-object itself. At this time, the color of the background object in the area will be automatically determined. Filling in the area with a picture or the like, or copying a picture near the blank area in the area; for example, if the blank area is surrounded by grass, when the area is filled, the vicinity is directly The grass can be copied and filled.
  • an area filling module configured to: after the processing module obtains the processing sub-object, blank areas in the background object according to a preset manner Fill it up. For example, if the user processes the position of a sub-object in the picture, a blank area will exist on the area of the sub-object itself. At this time, the color of the background object in the area will be automatically determined. Filling in the
  • the image processing apparatus 20 further includes a merging module configured to merge the background object, the processing sub-object, the unprocessed sub-object, and the blank area after the filling, Generate a processed image and save the processed image.
  • the background object, the processing sub-object, the unprocessed sub-object, and the blank area after the filling are merged by the merging module to generate a processed image, and the processed image is saved, so that the image is completed. From the process of dividing into multiple components to merging into a whole, the generated processed image is the image that the user finally wants.
  • the image processing device may be implemented by an intelligent terminal, and the smart terminal may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, an all-in-one device, or the like.
  • the image determining module 201, the generating module 202, the instruction receiving module 203, and the processing module 204, and the associated processing module, the area filling module, and the merging module in the image processing apparatus may be centrally used in the apparatus in practical applications.
  • a processor CPU, Central Processing Unit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • the picture processing apparatus includes: a picture element processing switch 301, a picture memory 302, and a picture comparator. 303, a picture recognizer 304, a picture processor 305, a picture element library 306, and a picture outputter 307; wherein
  • the picture element processing switch 301 is connected to the picture memory 302, and when the picture element processing switch 301 is turned on, starts saving the picture to the picture memory;
  • the picture memory 302 is connected to the picture element processing switch 301, the picture comparator 303, the picture identifier 304, and the picture processor 305, and is a buffer space for image processing, and is used for buffering Processed picture;
  • the picture comparator 303 is connected to the picture memory 302, the picture identifier 304, and the picture element library 306, and performs elements by using elements in the picture element library 306 and pictures of the picture memory 302. In contrast, the elements in the picture that match the success are identified and passed to the picture recognizer 304;
  • the picture identifier 304 is connected to the picture memory 302, the picture comparator 303, and the picture processor 305, and the compared picture transmitted by the received picture comparator 303 is used in the picture.
  • the matched elements are identified, and the elements of the identified mark can be processed in the picture processor 305;
  • the picture processor 305 is connected to the picture memory 302, the picture identifier 304, and the picture outputter 307, and the received picture recognizer 304 sends a picture of the identified mark to the picture.
  • the identified elements are deleted, moved, replaced, and the like, and the processed pictures are output to the picture outputter 307;
  • the picture element library 306 is connected to the picture comparator 303 and is a library for storing a large number of picture elements.
  • the picture comparator 303 calls the elements in the picture element library 306 for comparison when comparing.
  • the picture outputter 307 is connected to the picture processor 305 and is output picture processing.
  • the 305 processes the completed picture.
  • the picture element processing switch 301, the picture comparator 303, the picture recognizer 304, the picture processor 305, and the picture outputter 307 in the picture processing apparatus may pass through the terminal in an actual application.
  • the CPU, DSP or FPGA implementation; the picture memory 302 and the picture element library 306 in the picture processing device can be implemented by a memory in the device in practical applications.
  • the image processing apparatus provided in this embodiment performs corresponding processing on the determined sub-objects in the to-be-processed picture according to the processing instruction received by the image processing device, and satisfies the requirement that the user freely combines elements in the picture, and increases The user experience.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner such as: multiple units or components may be combined, or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the coupling, or direct coupling, or communication connection of the components shown or discussed may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be electrical, mechanical or other forms. of.
  • the units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as the unit may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units; Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be separately used as one unit, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit;
  • the unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the foregoing may be completed by a program instruction related hardware, where the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, the program includes the steps of the foregoing method embodiment; and the foregoing storage medium includes: mobile storage A device that can store program code, such as a device, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • magnetic disk or an optical disk.
  • the above-described integrated unit of the present invention may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if it is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a standalone product.
  • the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions.
  • a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) is caused to perform all or part of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a mobile storage device, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • the embodiment of the present invention generates at least one sub-object by extracting the determined elements in the to-be-processed image, and generates a background object by using other parts except the extracted element, and according to the received pair.
  • the processing instructions of at least one of the sub-objects are processed accordingly.
  • the scheme allows the user to be dissatisfied with the position, effect or other aspects of each component element in the picture saved or photographed, and can process the elements in the picture according to their own wishes.
  • the picture that the user wants increases the user experience.

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Abstract

一种图片处理方法、装置及计算机存储介质，其中所述图片处理方法包括：确定待处理图片（S101）；根据预设规则提取所述待处理图片中的元素，将提取到的元素生成至少一个子对象，和将除所提取到的元素外的其它部分生成一个背景对象(S102)；接收对至少一个所述子对象的处理指令(S103)；根据所述处理指令对相应的子对象进行处理(S104)。

Description

一种图片处理方法、装置及计算机存储介质 技术领域
本发明涉及终端的图像处理领域，尤其涉及一种图片处理方法、装置及计算机存储介质。
背景技术
随着科学技术的不断发展，终端越来越成为人们生活中必不可少的生活娱乐用品。对于人们经常使用的终端，拍照是其基本的功能之一，且拍照也是人们使用的比较频繁的功能之一，不管是拍照生成的图片，还是用户自己下载的图片中，每张图片都是由多个元素组成的，所述元素包括：人、树木、太阳、月亮或动物等；对于一张图片中的整体规划，用户可能会希望对该张图片中的某些元素进行改造、位置移动、替换、删除或叠加等操作，从而使得其符合用户本身的审美要求或者是布局要求等。但是，在现有技术中，对于终端中的图片不能根据用户的要求对图片中的元素进行处理，也不能对其包含的元素进行自由组合等，只能对图片中的整体显示效果等进行处理，因此，不能达到用户想要的效果，影响了用户的体验。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种图片处理方法、装置及计算机存储介质，以解决现有技术中无法按照用户的需求对图片中的元素进行对应处理的问题。
为了解决上述问题，本发明实施例采用以下技术方案：
本发明实施例提供了一种图片处理方法，包括：
确定待处理图片；
根据预设规则提取所述待处理图片中的元素，将提取到的元素生成至 少一个子对象，和将除所提取到的元素外的其它部分生成一个背景对象；
接收对至少一个所述子对象的处理指令；
根据所述处理指令对相应的子对象进行处理。
在另一实施例中，所述根据预设规则提取所述待处理图片中的元素，将提取到的元素生成至少一个子对象包括以下方式中的至少一种：
将预存的参考元素与所述待处理图片进行元素匹配，将所述待处理图片中匹配成功的元素进行标识，形成子对象；
对所述待处理图片进行组成元素的分析，将分析得到的元素生成子对象；
根据用户对所述待处理图片的区域选择操作指令，提取区域中的选择元素，将所提取到的选择元素生成子对象。
在另一实施例中，当所述待处理图片为一组关联图片中的一张时，则对所述待处理图片进行处理后，所述方法还包括：将所述组关联图片中的其他图片对应的元素根据所述待处理图片的处理方式进行对应的处理。
在另一实施例中，所述根据所述处理指令对相应的子对象进行处理，包括：根据所述处理指令对相应的子对象进行位置参数和/或图像效果的处理，得到处理子对象。
在另一实施例中，所述得到处理子对象后，所述方法还包括：根据预设方式对所述背景对象中的空白区域进行填充。
在另一实施例中，所述方法还包括：将所述背景对象、处理子对象、未处理的子对象及进行填充后的空白区域进行合并，生成一个处理图片，并将所述处理图片进行保存。
本发明实施例还提供了一种图片处理装置，包括：
图片确定模块，配置为确定待处理图片；
生成模块，配置为根据预设规则提取所述图片确定模块确定的待处理 图片中的元素，将提取到的元素生成至少一个子对象，和将除所提取到的元素外的其它部分生成一个背景对象；
指令接收模块，配置为接收对至少一个所述生成模块生成的子对象的处理指令；
处理模块，配置为根据所述指令接收模块接收的处理指令对相应的子对象进行处理。
在另一实施例中，所述生成模块包括：
元素匹配子模块，配置为将预存的参考元素与所述待处理图片进行元素匹配；子对象形成子模块，配置为将所述元素匹配子模块中匹配成功的元素进行标识，形成子对象；
和/或，元素分析子模块，配置为对所述待处理图片进行组成元素的分析，对所述待处理图片进行组成元素的分析；子对象生成子模块，配置为将所述元素分析子模块分析得到的元素生成子对象；
和/或，元素提取子模块，配置为根据用户对所述待处理图片的区域选择操作指令，提取区域中的选择元素；子对象生成子模块，配置为将所述元素提取子模块提取的选择元素生成子对象。
在另一实施例中，还包括关联处理模块，配置为当所述待处理图片为一组关联图片中的一张时，所述处理模块对所述待处理图片进行处理后，将所述组关联图片中的其他图片对应的元素根据所述待处理图片的处理方式进行对应的处理。
在另一实施例中，所述处理模块，配置为根据所述处理指令对相应的子对象进行位置参数和/或图像效果的处理，得到处理子对象。
在另一实施例中，还包括区域填充模块，配置为在所述处理模块得到处理子对象后，根据预设方式对所述背景对象中的空白区域进行填充。
在另一实施例中，还包括合并模块，配置为将所述背景对象、处理子 对象、未处理的子对象及进行填充后的空白区域进行合并，生成一个处理图片，并将所述处理图片进行保存。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令配置为执行本发明实施例所述的图片处理方法。
本发明实施例提供了一种图片处理方法，通过提取确定的待处理图片中的元素，将提取到的元素生成至少一个子对象，和将除所提取到的元素外的其它部分生成一个背景对象，并根据所接收到的对至少一个子对象的处理指令进行相应的处理。本方案使得用户在对其所保存或者是拍照得到的图片中，对图片中的各组成元素的位置、效果或者是其他方面存在不满意的，可以根据其自身意愿对图片中元素进行处理，得到用户想要的图片，增加了用户的体验。
另外，本方案还包括：由于用户对图片中各个子对象的处理后所形成的空白区域根据预设方式自动进行填充。使得图片能够保持完整性和美观性，让图片中的景色不会显得比较突兀，符合人们的审美。
附图说明
图1为本发明一实施例提供的图片处理方法的流程图；
图2为本发明一实施例提供的图片处理装置的结构图；
图3为本发明另一实施例提供的图片处理装置的结构图。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。
如图1所示，为本发明一实施例提供的图片处理方法的流程图，请参见图1，所述方法包括：
S101：确定待处理图片。
对于用户新获取到的图片或者是用户主动对图片进行操作时，会自动提示用户是否需要对所述图片进行处理，当检测到表征需要对所述照片进行处理的操作时，则确定所述图片为待处理图片，将所述待处理图片存储在图片处理的缓存区中，等待对所述待处理图片的处理；或者，将新获取到的图片自动确定为待处理图片；或者通过一个开关设置来确定是否需要对图片确定为待处理图片，若将所述开关打开，则将所述图片确定为待处理图片，否则，将不会将所述图片确定为待处理图片。
S102：根据预设规则提取所述待处理图片中的元素，将提取到的元素生成至少一个子对象，和将除所提取到的元素外的其它部分生成一个背景对象。
所述待处理图片中的元素包括：人、植物、文字和动物等；如，人脸、树木、标题、太阳或月亮等；需要说明的是，优选的方案是提取到多少个元素对应生成多少个子对象；但也可以存在提取到多个元素生成一个子对象的情况，对于这种情况一般存在与对于文字元素的提取的过程中，将多个文字作为一个子对象等情况。
所述根据预设规则提取所述待处理图片中的元素，将提取到的元素生成至少一个子对象包括以下方式中的至少一种：第一种方式：将预存的参考元素与所述待处理图片进行元素匹配，将所述待处理图片中匹配成功的元素进行标识，形成子对象。这种方式需要将大量的参考元素预存在数据库中，需要说明的是，所述数据库中的参考元素会定期进行更新，确保其能囊括所有的元素信息；再将预存在数据库中的参考元素与所确定的待处理图片进行一一匹配，将所述待处理图片中所包含的元素匹配出来；将匹配成功的元素进行标识，形成子对象。对待处理图片中匹配成功的元素进行标识具体包括：自动在内部对其标识，或者是使用虚线的方式对其进行标识，并显示出来等；此时，所形成的子对象是可以对其单独进行处理的 子对象。
第二种方式：对所述待处理图片进行组成元素的分析，将分析得到的元素生成子对象；即对所述待处理图片直接进行分析，根据其各个区域中的元素轮廓对其存在的元素进行识别，如，对于人脸的识别主要是根据人脸部的轮廓线的识别，或者对树木的识别，主要是根据树木的通用轮廓线进行识别等；将分析出的元素生成子对象。
第三种方式：根据用户对所述待处理图片的区域选择操作指令，提取区域中的选择元素，将所提取到的选择元素生成子对象。本方式是按照用户的需求，识别用户在图片中的对应区域进行操作后，对所述区域自动进行元素的识别，可以使用上述第一种方式或者是第二种方式进行识别；再将识别出的元素生成子对象，供用户进行处理，本方式主要是被动地接收用户的操作后，才做出对应的元素提取操作和生成子对象的操作。
另外，对于上述三种方式，使用多种方式的情况，如，在确定待处理图片后，将使用第一种方式自动对待处理图片进行元素的匹配，同时，用户为了确保所述待处理图片中的所有元素都生成可处理的子对象，用户可以使用第三种方式对所述待处理图片中的某些区域进行区域选择操作指令，使其能提取区域中的选择元素，并将提取到的选择元素生成子对象。
S103：接收对至少一个所述子对象的处理指令。
具体地，接收用户根据其需求对至少一个所述子对象的处理指令。优选地，可以同时接收对多个子对象的处理指令；或者，分别接收用户对每个子对象的处理指令等。
S104：根据所述处理指令对相应的子对象进行处理。
本步骤包括：根据所述处理指令对相应的子对象进行位置参数和/或图像效果的处理，得到处理子对象。对所述子对象的位置参数的处理包括：移动、删除或叠加等；对所述子对象的图像效果的处理包括：对其进行缩 放处理，或者对其进行显示效果进行亮度的调整等处理或者其他影响其显示效果的处理。
作为另一种实施方式，当所述待处理图片为一组关联图片中的一张时，则对所述待处理图片进行处理后，所述方法还包括：将所述组关联图片中的其他图片对应的元素根据所述待处理图片的处理方式进行对应的处理。如，在用户对其进行连拍的一组照片中，若用户按照上述步骤S101～S104对所述连拍得到的一组照片中的其中一张照片进行处理，则所述组照片中的其他照片对应的元素也会根据所述进行了处理的照片的方式进行对应的处理。这样，用户在观看所述组照片时，处理后的组照片仍然会具有连拍的效果，且符合用户的要求，增加了用户的体验。
所述得到处理子对象后还包括：根据预设方式对所述背景对象中的空白区域进行填充。例如，若用户对待处理图片中的某个子对象进行位置的移动处理，则在该子对象本身的区域上将存在空白的区域，此时，将自动根据该区域中的背景对象的颜色、画面等情况对所述区域进行填充，或者之间将所述空白区域附近的画面复制在所述区域中；例如，空白区域四周都是草地，则在对所述区域进行填充时，直接将附近的草地进行复制填充即可。本实施例的方案中使得待处理图片在对其子对象处理完成后，其剩下的不足的区域进行完善的一种方法，对空白区域进行对应的填充的方式，使得所述区域在显示中不会存在突兀的情况，让处理后的图片满足用户的需要，且增加了图片本身的美感。
另外，在另一实施例中，所述方法还包括：将所述背景对象、处理子对象、未处理的子对象及进行填充后的空白区域进行合并，生成一个处理图片，并将所述处理图片进行保存。这样，完成了对图片从分割成多个组成部分到合并成整体的过程，对所生成的处理图片是用户最终想得到的图片。
本实施例根据接收到的处理指令来对所确定的待处理图片中的子对象进行对应的处理，满足了用户对图片中的元素进行自由组合的要求，增加了用户的体验。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令配置为执行本发明实施例所述的图片处理方法。
如图2所示为本实施例一种图片处理装置的结构图，请参见图2，所述图片处理装置20包括：图片确定模块201、生成模块202、指令接收模块203和处理模块204；
所述图片确定模块201，配置为确定待处理图片；
所述生成模块202，配置为根据预设规则提取所述图片确定模块201确定的待处理图片中的元素，将提取到的元素生成至少一个子对象，和将除所提取到的元素外的其它部分生成一个背景对象；
所述指令接收模块203，配置为接收对至少一个所述生成模块202生成的子对象的处理指令；
所述处理模块204，配置为根据所述指令接收模块203接收的处理指令对相应的子对象进行处理。
具体的，所述待处理图片中的元素包括：人、植物、文字和动物等，如，人脸、树木、标题、太阳或月亮等；所述生成模块202对待处理图片中的元素进行提取，并生成子对象，即是对待处理图片中的人、植物、文字和动物等元素进行提取后，将提取得到的这些元素生成子对象；所述子对象可以对其进行单独操作的独立子对象；所述指令接收模块203，配置为接收用户根据其需求，对至少一个所述子对象的处理指令；优选地，可以同时接收对多个子对象的处理指令；或者，分别接收用户对每个子对象的处理指令等；所述图片处理装置20可以为独立的手机或平板电脑等，也可 以以软件的形成设置在终端中进行应用等。
在一实施例中，所述生成模块202包括：元素匹配子模块，配置为将预存的参考元素与所述待处理图片进行元素匹配；子对象形成子模块，配置为将所述元素匹配子模块中匹配成功的元素进行标识，形成子对象；
和/或，元素分析子模块，配置为对所述待处理图片进行组成元素的分析，对所述待处理图片进行组成元素的分析；子对象生成子模块，配置为将所述元素分析子模块分析得到的元素生成子对象；
和/或，元素提取子模块，配置为根据用户对所述待处理图片的区域选择操作指令，提取区域中的选择元素；子对象生成子模块，配置为将所述元素提取子模块提取的选择元素生成子对象。
在另一实施例中，所述图片处理装置20还包括关联处理模块，所述关联处理模块，配置为当所述待处理图片为一组关联图片中的一张时，则所述处理模块204对所述待处理图片进行处理后，将所述组关联图片中的其他图片对应的元素根据所述待处理图片的处理方式进行对应的处理。如，在用户对其进行连拍的一组照片中，若用户对所述连拍得到的一组照片中的其中一张照片进行处理，则所述组照片中的其他照片对应的元素也会根据所述进行了处理的照片的方式进行对应的处理。这样，用户在观看所述组照片时，处理后的组照片仍然会具有连拍的效果，且符合用户的要求，增加了用户的体验。
在另一实施例中，所述处理模块204，配置为根据所述处理指令对相应的子对象进行位置参数和/或图像效果的处理，得到处理子对象。具体包括：根据所述处理指令对相应的子对象进行位置参数和/或图像效果的处理，得到处理子对象。对所述子对象的位置参数的处理包括：移动、删除或叠加等；对所述子对象的图像效果的处理包括：对其进行缩放处理，或者对其进行显示效果进行亮度的调整等处理或者其他影响其显示效果的处理。
在另一实施例中，所述图片处理装置20还包括区域填充模块，所述区域填充模块配置为在所述处理模块得到处理子对象后，根据预设方式对所述背景对象中的空白区域进行填充。如，若用户对待处理图片中的某个子对象进行位置的移动处理，则在所述子对象本身的区域上将存在空白的区域，此时，将自动根据所述区域中的背景对象的颜色、画面等情况对所述区域进行填充，或者之间将所述空白区域附近的画面复制在所述区域中；例如，空白区域四周都是草地，则在对所述区域进行填充时，直接将附近的草地进行复制填充即可。本实施例的方案中使得待处理图片在对其子对象处理完成后，其剩下的不足的区域进行完善的一种方法，对空白区域进行对应的填充的方式，使得所述区域在显示中不会存在突兀的情况，让处理后的图片满足用户的需要，且增加了图片本身的美感。
在另一实施例中，所述图片处理装置20还包括合并模块，所述合并模块，配置为将所述背景对象、处理子对象、未处理的子对象及进行填充后的空白区域进行合并，生成一个处理图片，并将所述处理图片进行保存。通过所述合并模块将所述背景对象、处理子对象、未处理的子对象及进行填充后的空白区域进行合并，生成一个处理图片，并将所述处理图片进行保存，这样，完成了对图片从分割成多个组成部分到合并成整体的过程，对所生成的处理图片是用户最终想得到的图片。
在本实施例中，所述图片处理装置在实际应用中，可由智能终端实现，所述智能终端具体可以是智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、台式计算机、一体机等设备。所述图像处理装置中的图片确定模块201、生成模块202、指令接收模块203和处理模块204，以及关联处理模块、区域填充模块和合并模块，在实际应用中，可通过所述装置中的中央处理器(CPU，Central Processing Unit)、数字信号处理器(DSP，Digital Signal Processor)或可编程门阵列(FPGA，Field－Programmable Gate Array)实现。
具体地，如图3所示，为本发明另一实施例提供的图片处理装置的结构图，请参见图3，所述图片处理装置包括：图片元素处理开关301、图片存储器302、图片对比器303、图片识别器304、图片处理器305、图片元素库306和图片输出器307；其中，
所述图片元素处理开关301，与所述图片存储器302相连接，当所述图片元素处理开关301开启时，开始将图片保存到所述图片存储器中；
所述图片存储器302，与所述图片元素处理开关301、所述图片对比器303、所述图片识别器304、所述图片处理器305相连接，是图片处理时的缓存空间，用来缓存待处理的图片；
所述图片对比器303，与所述图片存储器302、所述图片识别器304、所述图片元素库306相连接，通过所述图片元素库306中的元素与所述图片存储器302的图片进行元素对比，将图片中匹配成功的元素识别出来并传递给所述图片识别器304；
所述图片识别器304，与所述图片存储器302、所述图片对比器303、所述图片处理器305相连接，所述接收图片对比器303传送过来的对比过的图片，将所述图片中匹配出来的元素进行识别标记，被识别标记的元素可以在所述图片处理器305中进行处理；
所述图片处理器305，与所述图片存储器302、所述图片识别器304、所述图片输出器307相连接，所述接收图片识别器304发来的已经识别标记的图片，对所述图片中识别出的元素进行删除、移动、替换等图片处理操作，将处理好的图片输出给所述图片输出器307；
所述图片元素库306，与所述图片对比器303相连接，是存放大量图片元素的库，所述图片对比器303在进行对比时会调用所述图片元素库306中的元素进行对比；
所述图片输出器307，与所述图片处理器305相连接，是输出图片处理 器305处理完成的图片。
在本实施例中，所述图片处理装置中的图片元素处理开关301、图片对比器303、图片识别器304、图片处理器305和图片输出器307，在实际应用中，可通过所述终端中的CPU、DSP或FPGA实现；所述图片处理装置中的图片存储器302和图片元素库306，在实际应用中可通过所述装置中的存储器实现。
本实施例所提供的图片处理装置，通过根据其接收到的处理指令来对所确定的待处理图片中的子对象进行对应的处理，满足了用户对图片中的元素进行自由组合的要求，增加了用户的体验。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的设备和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，如：多个单元或组件可以结合，或可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另外，所显示或讨论的各组成部分相互之间的耦合、或直接耦合、或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，设备或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性的、机械的或其它形式的。
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是、或也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是、或也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，也可以分布到多个网络单元上；可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各实施例中的各功能单元可以全部集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各单元分别单独作为一个单元，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中；上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解：实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步 骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成，前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤；而前述的存储介质包括：移动存储设备、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
或者，本发明上述集成的单元如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分。而前述的存储介质包括：移动存储设备、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。
工业实用性
本发明实施例通过提取确定的待处理图片中的元素，将提取到的元素生成至少一个子对象，和将除所提取到的元素外的其它部分生成一个背景对象，并根据所接收到的对至少一个子对象的处理指令进行相应的处理。本方案使得用户在对其所保存或者是拍照得到的图片中，对图片中的各组成元素的位置、效果或者是其他方面存在不满意的，可以根据其自身意愿对图片中元素进行处理，得到用户想要的图片，增加了用户的体验。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种图片处理方法，包括：
    确定待处理图片；
    根据预设规则提取所述待处理图片中的元素，将提取到的元素生成至少一个子对象，和将除所提取到的元素外的其它部分生成一个背景对象；
    接收对至少一个所述子对象的处理指令；
    根据所述处理指令对相应的子对象进行处理。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的图片处理方法，其中，所述根据预设规则提取所述待处理图片中的元素，将提取到的元素生成至少一个子对象包括以下方式中的至少一种：
    将预存的参考元素与所述待处理图片进行元素匹配，将所述待处理图片中匹配成功的元素进行标识，形成子对象；
    对所述待处理图片进行组成元素的分析，将分析得到的元素生成子对象；
    根据用户对所述待处理图片的区域选择操作指令，提取区域中的选择元素，将所提取到的选择元素生成子对象。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的图片处理方法，其中，当所述待处理图片为一组关联图片中的一张时，则对所述待处理图片进行处理后，所述方法还包括：将所述组关联图片中的其他图片对应的元素根据所述待处理图片的处理方式进行对应的处理。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的图片处理方法，其中，所述根据所述处理指令对相应的子对象进行处理，包括：根据所述处理指令对相应的子对象进行位置参数和/或图像效果的处理，得到处理子对象。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的图片处理方法，其中，所述得到处理子对象后，所述方法还包括：根据预设方式对所述背景对象中的空白区域进行填 充。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的图片处理方法，其中，所述方法还包括：将所述背景对象、处理子对象、未处理的子对象及进行填充后的空白区域进行合并，生成一个处理图片，并将所述处理图片进行保存。
  7. 一种图片处理装置，包括：
    图片确定模块，配置为确定待处理图片；
    生成模块，配置为根据预设规则提取所述图片确定模块确定的待处理图片中的元素，将提取到的元素生成至少一个子对象，和将除所提取到的元素外的其它部分生成一个背景对象；
    指令接收模块，配置为接收对至少一个所述生成模块生成的子对象的处理指令；
    处理模块，配置为根据所述指令接收模块接收的处理指令对相应的子对象进行处理。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的图片处理装置，其中，所述生成模块包括：
    元素匹配子模块，配置为将预存的参考元素与所述待处理图片进行元素匹配；子对象形成子模块，配置为将所述元素匹配子模块中匹配成功的元素进行标识，形成子对象；
    和/或，元素分析子模块，配置为对所述待处理图片进行组成元素的分析，对所述待处理图片进行组成元素的分析；子对象生成子模块，配置为将所述元素分析子模块分析得到的元素生成子对象；
    和/或，元素提取子模块，配置为根据用户对所述待处理图片的区域选择操作指令，提取区域中的选择元素；子对象生成子模块，配置为将所述元素提取子模块提取的选择元素生成子对象。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的图片处理装置，其中，还包括关联处理模块，配置为当所述待处理图片为一组关联图片中的一张时，所述处理模块对所 述待处理图片进行处理后，将所述组关联图片中的其他图片对应的元素根据所述待处理图片的处理方式进行对应的处理。
  10. 根据权利要求6至8任一项所述的图片处理装置，其中，所述处理模块，配置为根据所述处理指令对相应的子对象进行位置参数和/或图像效果的处理，得到处理子对象。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的图片处理装置，其中，还包括区域填充模块，配置为在所述处理模块得到处理子对象后，根据预设方式对所述背景对象中的空白区域进行填充。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的图片处理装置，其中，还包括合并模块，配置为将所述背景对象、处理子对象、未处理的子对象及进行填充后的空白区域进行合并，生成一个处理图片，并将所述处理图片进行保存。
  13. 一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令配置为执行权利要求1至6任一项所述的图片处理方法。
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