Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
  • A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
  • A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
  • A61M16/0683—Holding devices therefor
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
  • A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
  • A61M16/0605—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
  • A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
  • A61M16/0605—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient
  • A61M16/0611—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient with a gusset portion
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
  • A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
  • A61M16/0605—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient
  • A61M16/0616—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient with face sealing means comprising a flap or membrane projecting inwards, such that sealing increases with increasing inhalation gas pressure
  • A61M16/0622—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient with face sealing means comprising a flap or membrane projecting inwards, such that sealing increases with increasing inhalation gas pressure having an underlying cushion
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
  • A61M16/08—Bellows; Connecting tubes ; Water traps; Patient circuits
  • A61M16/0816—Joints or connectors

Definitions

• the present invention relates to non-invasive ventilation and pressure support systems used to deliver a flow of breathing gas to a patient, and, in particular, to patient interface devices used in such systems that include a headgear/frame adjustment assembly.
• a patient interface device including a mask component on the face of a patient.
• the mask component may be, without limitation, a nasal mask that covers the patient's nose, a nasal cushion having nasal prongs that are received within the patient's nares, a nasal/oral mask that covers the nose and mouth, or a full face mask that covers the patient's face.
• the patient interface device interfaces the ventilator or pressure support device with the airway of the patient, so that a flow of breathing gas can be delivered from the pressure/flow generating device to the airway of the patient. It is known to maintain such devices on the face of a wearer by a headgear having one or more straps adapted to fit over/around the patient's head.
• Patient interface devices are designed to fit as many people in the fewest amount of variations as possible. As a result, achieving a proper fit presents challenges. Additionally, to account for the large number of people using one mask shape, adjustments are typically placed in the headgear. On some masks there are adjustments to move part of the cushion either closer to or farther from the patient's face. Because it takes time to readjust the mask, it is desirable for a patient to maintain their adjustment settings. However, certain actions, such as movement in bed or relaxation of the muscles while sleeping, can cause undesirable leaks to develop between the cushion and the patient's face. There is thus room for improvement in the area of patient interface device adjustment assemblies.
• a patient interface device for a pressure support [06] In one embodiment, a patient interface device for a pressure support
• the pressure support system includes a fluid coupling conduit and a gas flow generator coupled to the fluid coupling conduit.
• the gas flow generator produces a flow of breathing gas for a patient.
• the patient interface device comprises a frame member structured to be secured to the patient; and an adjustment assembly comprising: a body member coupled to the frame member, the body member being structured to be fluidly coupled to the fluid coupling conduit, and a dial member coupled to each of the frame member and the body member.
• the adjustment assembly When the frame member is under tension and oriented concavely with respect to the dial member, the adjustment assembly is structured to move between a first position and a second position. The frame member exerts a force on the dial member. When the adjustment assembly moves from the first position to the second position, the force increases.
• a pressure support system comprises: a fluid
• a patient interface device comprising: a frame member structured to be secured to the patient, and an adjustment assembly comprising: a body member coupled to the frame member and fluidly coupled to the fluid coupling conduit, and a dial member coupled to each of the frame member and the body member.
• FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a pressure support system according to one particular, non-limiting embodiment in which the present invention may be implemented;
• FIG. 2A is a front isometric view of a patient interface device for the
• FIG. 2B is an exploded front isometric view of the patient interface device of FIG. 2A;
• FIGS. 3A-3C are different views of a body member for the patient
• FIGS. 4A-4E are different views of a dial member for the patient interface device of FIG. 2A;
• FIG. 5 A is a front isometric view of the patient interface device of FIG 2A, shown with the adjustment assembly in the first position;
• FIG. 5B is a front isometric view of the dial member of the patient
• FIG. 5C is a rear isometric view of the adjustment assembly of the patient interface device of FIG. 5 A, shown with a portion of the body member removed to see hidden structures;
• FIG. 5D is a back elevation view of the patient interface device of FIG.
• FIG. 6A is a front isometric view of the patient interface device of FIG 2A, modified to show the adjustment assembly in the second position;
• FIG. 6B is a front isometric view of the dial member of the patient
• FIG. 6C is a rear isometric view of the adjustment assembly of the patient interface device of FIG. 6A, shown with a portion of the body member removed to see hidden structures;
• FIG. 6D is a back elevation view of the patient interface device of FIG.
• FIGS. 7A and 7B are front isometric and top views, respectively, of
• FIG 7C is a top view of a frame member for the patient interface device of
• FIGS. 7A and 7B are identical to FIGS. 7A and 7B;
• FIG. 8 A is a front isometric view of another patient interface device
• FIG. 8B is a back elevation view of the patient interface device of FIG.
• FIG. 8C is a back elevation of a frame member of the patient interface device of FIGS. 8 A and 8B;
• FIG. 9A is a front isometric view of another patient interface device, shown with the adjustment assembly in the second position, in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the disclosed concept.
• FIG. 9B is a back elevation view of the patient interface device of FIG.
• the statement that two or more parts or components are “coupled” together shall mean that the parts are joined or operate together either directly or through one or more intermediate parts or components.
• the statement that two or more parts or components "engage” one another shall mean that the parts exert a force against one another either directly or through one or more intermediate parts or components.
• the term “number” shall mean one or an integer greater than one (i.e., a plurality).
• FIG. 1 shows a pressure support system 2 in accordance with the disclosed concept.
• Pressure support system 2 includes a gas flow generator 4 (shown in simplified form) coupled to a fluid coupling conduit (e.g., without limitation, hose 6, shown in simplified form).
• gas flow generator 4 produces a flow of breathing gas for a patient 10.
• Pressure support system 2 further includes a patient interface device 100 and headgear straps 8 that secure patient interface device 100 to patient 10.
• patient interface device 100 advantageously includes an adjustment assembly 110 that allows patient 10 to quickly and easily minimize leaks that arise during pressure support therapy while maintaining the same adjustment settings.
• FIGS. 2A and 2B show isometric and exploded isometric views
• patient interface device 100 further includes a frame member 120 that is secured to patient 10 (FIG. 1).
• Adjustment assembly 110 includes a body member 130 coupled to frame member 120 and fluidly coupled to hose 6 (FIG. 1).
• Adjustment assembly 1 10 also includes a dial member 160 coupled to frame member 120 and body member 130.
• Body member 130 extends through frame member 120 and dial member 160.
• frame member 120 is under tension and is oriented concavely with respect to dial member 160.
• frame member 120 is under tension and partially wraps around dial member 160 so that dial member 160 is generally internal with respect to frame member 120.
• FIGS. 3A-3C show different views of body member 130.
• Body member 130
• Body member 130 includes a cushion portion 132 and a mounting portion 134.
• Cushion portion 132 is softer than mounting portion 134, and in operation cushion portion 132 engages patient 10 (FIG. 1).
• Frame member 120 is coupled to mounting portion 134 because mounting portion 134 is relatively rigid.
• Body member 130 further has a generally annular-shaped raised rim 136 located in mounting portion 134. Raised rim 136 includes a protrusion 138, the function of which will be discussed below.
• FIGS. 4A-4E show different views of dial member 160.
• Dial member 160 includes an external lip 162, a number of internal lips 164, 166,168,170, and has a grooved region 163 located between external lip 162 and internal lips 164, 166,168,170. Located between each adjacent pair of internal lips 164, 166,168,170 is a corresponding internal recess 172,174, 176, 178. Internal recess 172 is located opposite internal recess 174, and internal recess 176 is located opposite internal recess 178. Furthermore, internal recesses 172,174 are each located between internal recesses 176,178. Dial member 160 also has a pair of opposing recessed portions 180,182.
• dial member 160 is configured to be rotated with respect to body member 130. To aide this rotation, dial member 160 advantageously includes a corrugated peripheral edge 184 that is a relatively rough portion of dial member 160 for patient 10 (FIG. 1) to grasp.
• Raised rim 136 (FIGS. 3A-3C) of body member 130 is located in grooved region 163 in order to allow dial member 160 to be maintained on patient interface device 100.
• patient 10 When leaks develop between patient 10 and body member 130 (e.g., without limitation, leaks due to movement in bed or relaxation of the muscles, such as for example when patient 10 is asleep and using pressure support system 2), patient 10 simply needs to rotate dial member 160 with respect to body member 130. When this is done, raised rim 136 slides in grooved region 163, and adjustment assembly 110 moves from a first position to a second position.
• raised rim 136 is located in mounting portion 134, raised rim is advantageously a relatively rigid structure on which dial member 160 can rotate.
• the first position is a more relaxed position and the second position is a tighter position.
• cushion portion 132 exerts a greater force on patient 10 when adjustment assembly 110 is in the second position than when adjustment assembly 110 is in the first position.
• frame member 120 exerts a force on dial member 160 when frame member 120 is under tension and oriented concave ly with respect to dial member 160 (i.e., during pressure support therapy).
• dial member 160 is maintained on body member 130, this results in cushion portion 132 being pushed tighter against (i.e., exerting a greater force on) the face of patient 10, advantageously minimizing leaks. Because headgear straps 8 (FIG. 1) do not need to be adjusted, adjustment assembly 1 10 provides a relatively fast and easy mechanism to minimize leaks without changing settings.
• FIG. 5 A shows adjustment assembly 1 10 in the first position.
• dial member 160 is substantially located between frame member 120 and cushion portion 132.
• Dial member 160 is also oriented concavely with respect to cushion portion 132, which allows dial member 160 to slide more easily on frame member 120.
• Frame member 120 includes a number of arm portions 122,124. Arm portion 122 extends from proximate body member 130 in a first direction 123, and arm portion 124 extends from proximate body member 130 in a second direction 125 generally opposite direction 123.
• dial member 160 has a major axis 186 and a minor axis 188 generally perpendicular to major axis 186.
• minor axis 188 extends through recessed portions 180,182. When adjustment assembly 110 is in the first position, minor axis 188 is aligned with directions 123,125. To illustrate, reference is made to FIG. 5D, which shows a back elevation view of patient interface device 100 without body member 130. As shown, minor axis 188 intersects arm portions 122,124 and is aligned with (i.e., generally parallel with respect to) directions 123,125. By contrast, major axis 186 does not intersect either of arm portions 122,124 and is not aligned with directions 123,125.
• adjustment assembly 110 is in the first position. It will be appreciated that when dial member 160 is rotated 180 degrees, adjustment assembly 110 would still be in the first position, in which case protrusion 138 would be located in internal recess 176.
• patient 10 desires to tighten patient interface device 100 (i.e., to minimize leaks)
• patient 10 simply needs to rotate dial member 160 so that adjustment assembly 110 moves from the first position (FIGS. 5A-5D) to the second position (FIGS. 6A-6D). This would require rotating dial member 160 clockwise or counterclockwise 90 degrees.
• dial member 160 is advantageously able to slide on frame member 120 more easily. Specifically, when adjustment assembly 1 10 is in the first position (FIGS. 5A-5D), arm portions 122,124 engage respective recessed portions 180,182, and when adjustment assembly 110 is in the second position (FIGS. 6A-6D), arm portions 122, 124 do not engage recessed portions 180, 182. As adjustment assembly 110 moves from the first position (FIGS. 5A-5D) to the second position (FIGS. 6A-6D), recessed portions 180, 182 allow for a relatively smooth transition. This is necessary because the force exerted by frame member 120 on dial member 160 increases as adjustment assembly 110 moves from the first position (FIGS. 5A-5D) to the second position (FIGS. 6A-6D), and so without recessed portions 180,182, frictional forces would make rotation of dial member 160 significantly more difficult.
• dial member 160 has been rotated 90 degrees from its position when adjustment assembly 110 was in the first position.
• major axis 186 is aligned with directions 123,125 and minor axis 188 is not aligned with directions 123,125.
• FIG. 6D shows a back elevation view of patient interface device 100 without body member 130.
• major axis 186 intersects arm portions 122,124 and is aligned with (i.e., generally parallel with respect to) directions 123, 125.
• minor axis 188 does not intersect either of arm portions 122,124 and is not aligned with directions 123,125. Referring to FIG.
• adjustment assembly 1 10 when protrusion 138 is located in internal recess 172, adjustment assembly 1 10 is in the second position. It will be appreciated that when dial member 160 is rotated 180 degrees, adjustment assembly 110 would still be in the second position, however protrusion 138 would be located in internal recess 174.
• Protrusion 138 and internal recesses 172,174, 176,178 advantageously provide a mechanism by which patient 10 can quickly and easily determine which position adjustment assembly 1 10 is in.
• protrusion 138 is located in either internal recess 176 or internal recess 178. Because internal recesses 176,178 are opposite each other, and because internal recesses 172,174 are located between internal recesses 176,178, patient 10 would only need to rotate dial member 160 one turn in order to move adjustment assembly 110 to the second position.
• dial member 160 when dial member 160 is rotated, it makes a "clicking" sound, which is caused by protrusion 138 entering a respective one of internal recesses 172,174, 176,178.
• adjustment assembly 1 10 moves from the first position to the second position, patient 10 rotates dial member 160 either clockwise or counterclockwise.
• protrusion 138 exits a respective one of internal recesses 176,178, and by detecting a first "click," patient 10 can reliably determine that dial member 160 has rotated 90 degrees (i.e., detecting that protrusion 138 has moved to one of internal recesses 172,174).
• a second "click" would indicate that adjustment assembly 110 has returned to the first position.
• protrusion 138 is located in either internal recess 172 or internal recess 174.
• FIGS. 7A and 7B show another patient interface device 200 that may be used in pressure support system 2 (FIG. 1) instead of patient interface device 100.
• Patient interface device 200 includes an adjustment assembly 210 and a frame member 220.
• Adjustment assembly 210 includes dial member 160 and a body member 230.
• Body member 230 is substantially the same as body member 130 (described hereinabove) .
• Frame member 220 is made of a relatively rigid material (e.g., without limitation, plastic). As shown, frame member 220 includes a pair of opposing arm portions 222,224, each extending from proximate body member 230.
• adjustment assembly 210 is structured to move between a first position and a second position in substantially the same manner as adjustment assembly 110 (described above in association with FIGS. 1-6D), thus providing substantially the same benefits as adjustment assembly 110.
• 222,224 each include a respective living hinge 223,225. As shown in FIG. 7C, living hinges 223,225 are generally thinned regions in arm portions 222,224, which
• FIGS. 8 A and 8B show another patient interface device 300 that may be used in pressure support system 2 (FIG. 1) instead of patient interface device 100.
• Patient interface device 300 includes an adjustment assembly 310 and a frame member 320.
• Adjustment assembly 310 includes dial member 160 and a body member 330.
• Body member 330 is substantially the same as body members 130,230 (described hereinabove).
• frame member 320 includes a pair of arm portions 322,324, a pair of soft hinges 323,325, and a base portion 326.
• Soft hinge 323 connects arm portion 322 to base portion 326
• soft hinge 325 connects arm portion 324 to base portion 326.
• Arm portions 322,324 and base portion 326 are made of a relatively rigid material (e.g., plastic) and soft hinges 323,325 are made of a relatively soft material (e.g., silicone).
• Soft hinge 323 is bonded (e.g., overmolded) to arm portion 322 and base portion 326
• soft hinge 325 is bonded (e.g., overmolded) to arm portion 324 and base portion 326.
• adjustment assembly 310 when frame member 320 is under tension and oriented concavely with respect to dial member 160, as shown, adjustment assembly 310 is structured to move between a first position and a second position in substantially the same manner as adjustment assemblies 110,210 (described above in association with FIGS. 1-6D, and 7A-7C, respectively), thus providing substantially the same benefits as adjustment assemblies 110,210.
• soft hinges 323,325 advantageously allow frame member 320 to flex as adjustment assembly 310 moves between the first and second positions. In other words, because soft hinges 323,325 are softer than arm portions 322,324 and base portion 326, when adjustment assembly 310 moves from the first position (not shown) to the second position (FIGS. 8A and 8B), arm portion 322 pivots about soft hinge 323, and arm portion 324 pivots about soft hinge 325.
• FIGS. 9A and 9B show another patient interface device 400 that may be used in pressure support system 2 (FIG. 1) instead of patient interface device 100.
• Patient interface device 400 includes an adjustment assembly 410 and a frame member 420.
• Adjustment assembly 410 includes dial member 160 and a body member 430.
• Body member 430 is substantially the same as body members 130,230,330 (described hereinabove).
• frame member 420 which includes arm portions 422,424, is made of a fabric material. It will be appreciated that when frame member 420 is under tension and oriented concavely with respect to the dial member 160, as shown, adjustment assembly 410 is structured to move between a first position (not shown) and a second position (FIGS.
• the disclosed concept provides for an improved (e.g., without limitation, more efficient, easier to adjust) patient interface device 100,200,300,400 and pressure support system 2 therefor, which among other benefits, quickly and reliably allows patient 10 to minimize leaks between cushion portion 132 and patient 10.
• adjustment settings such as settings between frame member 120,220,320,420 and headgear straps 8, advantageously do not need to be adjusted in order for a patient to minimize leaks resulting from relaxing of the muscles during pressure support therapy.

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• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Emergency Medicine (AREA)
• Pulmonology (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Anesthesiology (AREA)
• Biomedical Technology (AREA)
• Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
• Hematology (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Public Health (AREA)
• Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
• Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
• Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
• Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)

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• 2015
  • 2015-11-16 EP EP15801255.9A patent/EP3220991B1/en not_active Not-in-force
  • 2015-11-16 WO PCT/IB2015/058840 patent/WO2016079651A1/en not_active Ceased
  • 2015-11-16 US US15/526,049 patent/US20180071476A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2015-11-16 JP JP2017525383A patent/JP6431192B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2015-11-16 CN CN201580063002.8A patent/CN106999689B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related

Patent Citations (4)

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