Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04B—TRANSMISSION
  • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
  • H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
  • H04B1/40—Circuits
  • H04B1/401—Circuits for selecting or indicating operating mode
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
  • H04W72/00—Local resource management
  • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
  • H04W72/1215—Wireless traffic scheduling for collaboration of different radio technologies
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04B—TRANSMISSION
  • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
  • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
  • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
  • H04B7/0404—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas the mobile station comprising multiple antennas, e.g. to provide uplink diversity
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
  • H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding
  • H04W40/02—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
  • H04W40/04—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing based on wireless node resources
  • H04W40/06—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing based on wireless node resources based on characteristics of available antennas
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
  • H04W72/00—Local resource management
  • H04W72/02—Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
  • H04W72/00—Local resource management
  • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
  • H04W72/51—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on terminal or device properties
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
  • H04W8/00—Network data management
  • H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
  • H04W8/183—Processing at user equipment or user record carrier
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
  • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
  • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
  • H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
  • H04W60/00—Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
  • H04W60/005—Multiple registrations, e.g. multihoming

Definitions

• the present disclosure for example, relates to wireless communications systems, and more particularly to cooperative use of wireless wide area network (WW AN) and wireless local area network (WLAN) components in a single device supporting multiple subscriber identity modules (SIMs).
• WW AN wireless wide area network
• WLAN wireless local area network
• SIMs subscriber identity modules
• Wireless communications systems are widely deployed to provide various types of communication content such as voice, video, packet data, messaging, broadcast, and so on. These systems may be multiple-access systems capable of supporting communication with multiple users by sharing the available system resources (e.g., time, frequency, and power). Examples of such multiple-access systems include code-division multiple access (CDMA) systems, time-division multiple access (TDMA) systems, frequency-division multiple access (FDMA) systems, and orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) systems.
• CDMA code-division multiple access
• TDMA time-division multiple access
• FDMA frequency-division multiple access
• OFDMA orthogonal frequency-division multiple access
• a wireless multiple-access communication system may include a number of base stations or access points, each simultaneously supporting communication for multiple communication devices, otherwise known as user equipment (UEs).
• UEs user equipment
• a base station or access point may communicate with UEs on downlink channels (e.g. , for transmissions from a base station to a UE) and uplink channels (e.g., for transmissions from a UE to a base station).
• Communication between a UE and a base station may use a wireless wide area network (WW AN), while communication between a UE and an access point may use a wireless local area network (WLAN).
• Wi-Fi is an example of a common WLAN technology supported by a UE.
• UEs typically include different WW AN and WLAN receive (Rx) and transmit (Tx) chains.
• a UE may have one or more Rx and Tx chains used for WW AN transmissions, and may also have separate Rx and Tx chains used for WLAN transmissions.
• Some UEs may include a subscriber identity module (SIM), which may be used to enable the UE to communicate on a particular network.
• SIM subscriber identity module
• Some UEs are dual- or multiple-SIM devices, meaning that the UE is configured to receive and use more than one SIM card.
• a multiple-SIM device may simultaneously operate in either an active or a standby mode on more than one network.
• a dual-SIM, dual-active (DSD A) device is configured to actively transmit and receive on two different networks at the same time.
• a dual-SIM, dual standby (DSDS) device is configured to allow active transmission on one network while being in standby mode on a second network.
• MSMA multiple active
• MSMS multiple standby
• a UE may include multiple antennas and multiple modules that may generally be used for different radio access technologies (RATs). For example, communication between a UE and a base station may use a wireless wide area network (WW AN), while communication between a UE and an access point may use a wireless local area network (WLAN).
• WW AN wireless wide area network
• WLAN wireless local area network
• UEs typically include different WW AN and WLAN receive (Rx) and transmit (Tx) chains in different modules. Instead of adding additional Rx and Tx chains to support additional SIMs, components within the UE's WLAN module may be used for WW AN processing in support of one or more SIMs.
• components of the UE's WLAN module may be used as part of an Rx chain for a second or additional WW AN signal being received by the UE.
• components of the UE's WLAN module may also be used as part of a Tx chain for a second or additional WW AN signal being transmitted by the UE.
• a method for wireless communication may include communicating over a first wireless wide area network (WW AN), the first WW AN supporting a first subscriber identity module (SIM) of a user equipment (UE); communicating over a second WW AN, the second WW AN supporting a second SIM of the UE; processing the first WW AN communication with a WW AN transceiver of the UE; and processing the second WW AN communication with a portion of the WW AN transceiver and a portion of a wireless local area network (WLAN) transceiver of the UE.
• communicating over the first WW AN comprises receiving a WW AN signal on a first WW AN antenna of the WW AN module; and
• communicating over the second WW AN comprises receiving a WW AN signal on a second WW AN antenna of the WW AN module.
• processing the second WW AN communication comprises: processing the received WW AN signal using radio frequency (RF) frontend components of the WW AN module; and processing the received WW AN signal using a low noise amplifier, down-converter and filter of the WLAN module.
• processing the second WW AN communication comprises: processing the received WW AN signal using radio frequency (RF) frontend components of the WW AN module; and processing the received WW AN signal using an analog-to-digital converter of the WLAN module.
• RF radio frequency
• processing the second WW AN communication comprises: processing the received WW AN signal using radio frequency (RF) frontend components and a low noise amplifier of the WW AN module; and processing the received WW AN signal using a down-converter and filter of the WLAN module.
• RF radio frequency
• communicating over the first WW AN comprises transmitting a WW AN signal on a first WW AN antenna of the WW AN module; and communicating over the second WW AN comprises transmitting a WW AN signal on a second WW AN antenna of the WW AN module.
• processing the second WW AN communication comprises: processing the WW AN signal prior to transmission using a driver amplifier, up-converter and filter of the WLAN module; and processing the WW AN signal prior to transmission using radio frequency (RF) frontend components of the WW AN module.
• RF radio frequency
• processing the second WW AN communication comprises processing the WW AN signal prior to transmission using a digital-to-analog converter of the WLAN module; and processing the WW AN signal prior to transmission using radio frequency (RF) frontend components of the WW AN module.
• the method further includes communicating over the WLAN; and processing the WLAN communication with the WLAN module of the UE.
• communicating over the first WW AN comprises communicating over a first WW AN antenna; communicating over the second WW AN comprises communicating over a second WW AN antenna; and communicating over the WLAN comprises communicating over a WLAN antenna.
• processing the second WW AN communication comprises: identifying a first time for processing the second WW AN communication with the portion of the WLAN module; and identifying a second time for processing the WLAN communication with the portion of the WLAN module.
• communicating over the second WW AN comprises: communicating over a global system for mobile communications (GSM) network.
• GSM global system for mobile communications
• the apparatus may include means for communicating over a first wireless wide area network (WW AN), the first WW AN supporting a first subscriber identity module (SIM) of a user equipment (UE); means for communicating over a second WW AN, the second WW AN supporting a second SIM of the UE; means for processing the first WW AN communication with a WW AN module of the UE; and means for processing the second WW AN communication with a portion of the WW AN module and a portion of a wireless local area network (WLAN) module of the UE.
• the apparatus may further include means for implementing one or more aspects of the method for wireless communication described above with respect to the first set of illustrative examples.
• the apparatus may include a processor, memory in electronic communication with the processor, and instructions stored in the memory.
• the instructions may be executable by the processor to communicate over a first wireless wide area network (WW AN), the first WW AN supporting a first subscriber identity module (SIM) of a user equipment (UE); communicate over a second WW AN, the second WW AN supporting a second SIM of the UE; process the first WW AN communication with a WW AN module of the UE; and process the second WW AN communication with a portion of the WW AN module and a portion of a wireless local area network (WLAN) module of the UE.
• the instructions may also be executable by the processor to implement one or more aspects of the method for wireless communication described above with respect to the first set of illustrative examples.
• a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing computer-executable code for wireless communication.
• the code may be executable by a processor to communicate over a first wireless wide area network (WW AN), the first WW AN supporting a first subscriber identity module (SIM) of a user equipment (UE); communicate over a second WW AN, the second WW AN supporting a second SIM of the UE; process the first WW AN communication with a WW AN module of the UE; and process the second WW AN communication with a portion of the WW AN module and a portion of a wireless local area network (WLAN) module of the UE.
• the code may also be executable by the processor to implement one or more aspects of the method for wireless communication described above with respect to the first set of illustrative examples.
• FIG. 1 shows a system diagram of a wireless communications system, in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure
• FIG. 2A illustrates a system diagram that shows an example of a wireless communications system, in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure
• FIG. 2B illustrates an example timing diagram for WLAN and WW AN
• FIG. 2C shows a block diagram of a UE for use in wireless communications, in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure
• FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of a device for use in wireless communication, in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure
• FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of a device for use in wireless communication, in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure
• FIG. 5 shows a system for use in wireless communication, in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure
• FIG. 6 shows another system for use in wireless communication, in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure
• FIG. 7 shows yet another system for use in wireless communication, in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure
• FIG. 8 shows still another system for use in wireless communication, in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure
• FIG. 9 is a flow chart illustrating an example of a method for wireless
• FIG. 10 is a flow chart illustrating another example of a method for wireless communication, in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure.
• FIG. 11 is a flow chart illustrating yet another example of a method for wireless communication, in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure.
• Many UEs include multiple antennas and modules so as to facilitate
• a UE may include one or more WW AN antennas and may also include at least one WLAN antenna.
• the antennas may each have corresponding modules that include receive (Rx) and transmit (Tx) chains.
• Rx receive
• Tx transmit
• a UE having multiple SIMs could also have multiple antennas to support communications based on each SIMs.
• the expense of additional antennas and modules in a UE may be prohibitive.
• an additional WW AN signal (as facilitated by an additional SIM) may be received using a diversity WW AN antenna.
• the additional WW AN signal may then be processed using the radio frequency (RF) frontend components of a WW AN Rx chain. Then, however, the additional signal may be routed to the WLAN module for further processing.
• RF radio frequency
• the additional SIM-supported signal may be processed using an updated low noise amplifier (LNA) and down-converter/filters in the WLAN module, and then may be sent in analog form to the UE's WW AN baseband chip for processing.
• LNA low noise amplifier
• the additional signal may be processed using an updated LNA
• an additional WW AN transmission may also be transmitted using the diversity WW AN antenna.
• the additional WW AN transmission Prior to being transmitted, the additional WW AN transmission may be output from the UE's WW AN baseband chip in either analog or digital form. If in digital form, the additional WW AN transmission may be processed by a digital-to-analog converter located in the UE's WLAN module. Once the additional transmission is in analog form, it may be processed using the up-converter/filter and a driver amplifier (DA), both located within the WLAN module. Then, the additional transmission may be routed to the WW AN Tx chain. The additional transmission may be further processed using the RF frontend components of the WW AN Tx chain and then transmitted via the diversity WW AN antenna.
• DA driver amplifier
• FIG. 1 a system diagram illustrates an example of a wireless communications system 100.
• the wireless communications system 100 may include base station(s) 105, access point(s) (AP) 110, and mobile devices such as UEs 115.
• the AP 110 may provide wireless communications via a WLAN radio access network (RAN) such as, e.g., a network implementing at least one of the IEEE 802.11 family of standards.
• RAN radio access network
• the AP 110 may provide, for example, WLAN or other short range (e.g., Bluetooth and Zigbee) communications access to a UE 115.
• Each AP 110 has a geographic coverage area 122 such that UEs 115 within that area can typically communicate with the AP 110.
• UEs 115 may be multi-access mobile devices that communicate with the AP 110 and a base station 105 via different radio access networks.
• the UEs 115 such as mobile stations, personal digital assistants (PDAs), other handheld devices, netbooks, notebook computers, tablet computers, laptops, display devices (e.g., TVs, computer monitors, etc.), printers, etc., may be stationary or mobile and traverse the geographic coverage areas 122 and/or 120, the geographic coverage area of a base station 105. While only one AP 110 is illustrated, the wireless communications system 100 may include multiple APs 110. Some or all of the UEs 115 may associate and communicate with an AP 110 via a communication link 135 and/or with a base station 105 via a communication link 125.
• the wireless communications system 100 may also include a core network 130.
• the core network 130 may provide user authentication, access authorization, tracking, Internet Protocol (IP) connectivity, and other access, routing, or mobility functions.
• IP Internet Protocol
• the base stations 105 interface with the core network 130 through backhaul links 132 (e.g., SI, etc.) and may perform radio configuration and scheduling for communication with the UEs 115, or may operate under the control of a base station controller (not shown).
• the base stations 105 may communicate, either directly or indirectly (e.g., through core network 130), with each other over backhaul links 134 (e.g., XI, etc.), which may be wired or wireless communication links.
• backhaul links 134 e.g., XI, etc.
• the geographic coverage area 122 for an access point 110 may be divided into sectors making up only a portion of the geographic coverage area (not shown).
• the wireless communications system 100 may include APs 110 of different types (e.g., metropolitan area, home network, etc.), with varying sizes of coverage areas and overlapping coverage areas for different technologies. Although not shown, other wireless devices can communicate with the AP 110.
• the base stations 105 may wirelessly communicate with the UEs 115 via base station antennas. Each of the base station 105 sites may provide communication coverage for a respective geographic coverage area 120.
• base stations 105 may be referred to as a base transceiver station, a radio base station, an access point, a radio transceiver, a NodeB, eNodeB (eNB), Home NodeB, a Home eNodeB, or some other suitable terminology.
• the geographic coverage area 120 for a base station 105 may be divided into sectors making up only a portion of the coverage area (not shown).
• the communications system 100 may include base stations 105 of different types (e.g., macro and/or small cell base stations). There may be overlapping geographic coverage areas 120/122 for different technologies. [0037] In some examples, the wireless communications system 100 includes portions of an LTE/LTE-A network. In LTE/LTE-A networks, the term evolved Node B (eNB) may be generally used to describe the base stations 105, while the term UE may be generally used to describe the mobile devices 115.
• the wireless communications system 100 may be a
• each eNB or base station 105 may provide communication coverage for a macro cell, a small cell, and/or other types of cell.
• the term "cell” is a 3GPP term that can be used to describe a base station, a carrier or component carrier associated with a base station, or a coverage area (e.g., sector, etc.) of a carrier or base station, depending on context.
• a macro cell generally covers a relatively large geographic area (e.g., several kilometers in radius) and may allow unrestricted access by UEs with service subscriptions with the network provider.
• a small cell is a lower-powered base station, as compared with a macro cell, that may operate in the same or different (e.g., licensed, unlicensed, etc.) frequency bands as macro cells.
• Small cells may include pico cells, femto cells, and micro cells according to various examples.
• a pico cell may cover a relatively smaller geographic area and may allow unrestricted access by UEs with service subscriptions with the network provider.
• a femto cell also may cover a relatively small geographic area (e.g.
• An eNB for a macro cell may be referred to as a macro eNB.
• An eNB for a small cell may be referred to as a small cell eNB, a pico eNB, a femto eNB or a home eNB.
• An eNB may support one or multiple (e.g., two, three, four, and the like) cells (e.g., component carriers).
• the wireless communications system 100 may support synchronous or
• the base stations may have similar frame timing, and transmissions from different base stations may be approximately aligned in time.
• the base stations may have different frame timing, and transmissions from different base stations may not be aligned in time.
• the techniques described herein may be used for either synchronous or asynchronous operations.
• the communication networks may be packet-based networks that operate according to a layered protocol stack.
• PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
• a Radio Link Control (RLC) layer may perform packet segmentation and reassembly to communicate over logical channels.
• RLC Radio Link Control
• a Medium Access Control (MAC) layer may perform priority handling and multiplexing of logical channels into transport channels.
• the MAC layer may also use Hybrid ARQ (HARQ) to provide retransmission at the MAC layer to improve link efficiency.
• HARQ Hybrid ARQ
• the Radio Resource Control (RRC) protocol layer may provide establishment, configuration, and maintenance of an R C connection between a UE 115 and the base stations 105 or core network supporting radio bearers for the user plane data.
• RRC Radio Resource Control
• the transport channels may be mapped to Physical channels.
• the UEs 115 are dispersed throughout the wireless communications system 100, and each UE 115 may be stationary or mobile.
• a UE 115 may also include or be referred to by those skilled in the art as a mobile station, a subscriber station, a mobile unit, a subscriber unit, a wireless unit, a remote unit, a mobile device, a wireless device, a wireless
• a UE 115 may be a cellular phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a wireless modem, a wireless communication device, a handheld device, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a cordless phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, or the like.
• PDA personal digital assistant
• a UE 115 may be able to communicate with various types of base stations and network equipment including macro eNBs, small cell eNBs, relay base stations, APs, and the like.
• the communication links 125 shown in wireless communications system 100 may include uplink (UL) transmissions from a UE 115 to a base station 105, and/or downlink (DL) transmissions, from a base station 105 to a UE 115.
• the downlink transmissions may also be called forward link transmissions while the uplink transmissions may also be called reverse link transmissions.
• Each communication link 125 may include at least one carrier, where each carrier may be a signal made up of multiple sub-carriers (e.g., waveform signals of different frequencies) modulated according to the various radio technologies described above.
• Each modulated signal may be sent on a different sub-carrier and may carry control information (e.g., reference signals, control channels, etc.), overhead information, user data, etc.
• the communication links 125 may transmit bidirectional communications using FDD (e.g. , using paired spectrum resources) or TDD operation (e.g. , using unpaired spectrum resources).
• FDD e.g. , using paired spectrum resources
• TDD operation e.g. , using unpaired spectrum resources
• Frame structures for FDD e.g., frame structure type 1
• TDD e.g., frame structure type 2
• communication links 135, also shown in wireless communications system 100 may include UL transmissions from a UE 115 to an access point 110, and/or DL transmissions from an access point 110 to a UE 115.
• base stations 105, APs 110, and/or UEs 115 may include multiple antennas for employing antenna diversity schemes to improve communication quality and reliability between base stations 105, APs 110, and UEs 115. Additionally or alternatively, base stations 105, APs 110, and/or UEs 115 may employ multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) techniques that may take advantage of multi-path environments to transmit multiple spatial layers carrying the same or different coded data.
• MIMO multiple-input, multiple-output
• System 100 includes a UE 115-a which is in communication with both a base station 105 and an access point 110.
• UE 115-a may communicate with the access point 110 using Wi-Fi or other WLAN communications, while the UE 115-a may communicate with the base stations 105 using LTE, GSM, or other WW AN communications. The communications may be at the same time.
• the UE 115-a may be a DSDA or MSMA device and may communicate with one base station 105 using LTE communications, another base station 105 using GSM communications, and an access point 110 using Wi-Fi communications.
• the UE 115-a may communicate with one base station 105 using LTE communications, the same base station 105 using GSM communications, and an access point 110 using Wi-Fi communications.
• the UE 115-a may include a single WW AN Rx and Tx chain that may be shared between multiple WW AN communications.
• a first WW AN communication such as an LTE communication
• a second WW AN communication such as a GSM communication
• WW AN Rx chain during a second time period.
• the WW AN Rx or Tx chains may be unavailable for use for different WW AN communications facilitated by different SIMs.
• the UE 115-a may utilize a portion of a WLAN module in the UE to offload a portion of the processing for one of the WW AN communications from the WW AN module to the WLAN module. In this way, the availability of the single WW AN Rx and Tx chains may be increased.
• FIG. 2 A illustrates a system diagram that shows an example of a wireless communications system 200-a.
• the wireless communications system 200-a may include base stations 105-a-l, 105-a-2, access point 110-a and UE 115-b.
• the UE 115-b may be an example of UE 115-a in system 100 of FIG. 1 and may be engaged in both WW AN and WLAN communications.
• the base stations 105-a-l, 105-a-2 may be examples of base stations 105 included in system 100 of FIG. 1, and the access point 110-a may be an example of the access point 110 in system 100 of FIG. 1.
• the UE 115-b may include at least two different sets of antennas, WW AN antennas 205 and WLAN antennas 210.
• WW AN antennas 205 may be a WW AN antenna associated with a WW AN module.
• the UE 115-b may engage in WW AN communications with base station 105-a-l and base station 105-a-2 via communication links 125.
• the WW AN antennas 205 and associated WW AN module may include both Rx and Tx chains used during WW AN communications.
• the WW AN antennas 205 may include one or more diversity WW AN antennas for WW AN communications with base station 105-a-l and/or base station 105-a-2, where each WW AN communication supports a different SIM.
• the one or more diversity WW AN antennas 205 may also be used for WW AN communications with base station 105-a-l and/or base station 105-a-2, where the WW AN communication supports one SIM in a carrier aggregation (CA) or multi-carrier mode.
• CA carrier aggregation
• the UE 115-b may use the WLAN antennas 210 to communicate with the access point 110-a (via communication link 135).
• the communications with the access point 110-a may be Wi-Fi or other WLAN communications.
• both the WW AN communications and the WLAN communications may share portions of the Tx and Rx chains of a WLAN module associated with the WLAN antennas 210.
• a WW AN communication from base station 105-a-l may be received by the WW AN antennas 205
• the WW AN communication may be processed by a portion of the WLAN Rx chain while the WW AN Rx chain is processing a different WW AN communication from base station 105-a-2.
• Each of the WW AN communication may support different SIMs included in the UE 115 -b .
• FIG. 2B illustrates an example of a timing diagram 200-b for WLAN and WW AN communications, in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure.
• the timing diagram 200-b includes a WW AN timeline 215 and a WLAN timeline 220.
• the WW AN timeline 215 may be divided into a plurality of equally spaced timeslots 225.
• a UE may be assigned certain timeslots 225 for communicating over the WW AN.
• a WW AN communication 230 may occupy the first and sixth timeslots.
• the WW AN communication may be, for example, a GSM communication.
• the UE may not be assigned specific timeslots for communicating over the WLAN. However, the UE may configure WLAN communications 255 to occur during a duration 250 when WW AN communications are not occurring. During the duration 250 when the WLAN communications are not occurring, the UE may use components of the WLAN module for processing other WW AN communications.
• FIG. 2C shows a block diagram of a UE 1 15-b-l for use in wireless
• the UE 1 15- b- 1 may include a WWAN module 260 and a WLAN 265.
• the WW AN module 260 may facilitate communications over a WWAN.
• the WWAN module 260 may support
• the WLAN module 265 may facilitate communications over a WLAN.
• the WLAN module 265 may support communications within a second frequency bandwidth F2 or second RAT.
• the first frequency bandwidth Fl and the second frequency bandwidth F2 may be adjacent bandwidths.
• the UE 1 15-b-l may send and/or receive WWAN communications using components of the WLAN module 265.
• FIG. 3 shows a block diagram 300 of a device 305 for use in wireless
• the device 305 may be an example of one or more aspects of a UE 1 15 described with reference to FIGs. 1 and/or 2.
• the device 305 may include a receiver module 310, a wireless communications controller 315, and/or a transmitter module 320.
• the device 305 may also be or include a processor (not shown). Each of these modules may be in communication with each other.
• the components of the device 305 may, individually or collectively, be
• ASICs application-specific integrated circuits
• the functions may be performed by one or more other processing units (or cores), on one or more integrated circuits.
• other types of integrated circuits may be used (e.g.,
• each module may also be implemented, in whole or in part, with instructions embodied in a memory, formatted to be executed by one or more general or application-specific processors.
• the receiver module 310 may receive information such as packets, user data, and/or control information associated with various information channels (e.g., control channels, data channels, etc.).
• the receiver module 310 may be configured to receive both WLAN communications (such as Wi-Fi communications) as well as WW AN communications (such as LTE or GSM communications).
• the receiver module 310 may use components for receiving WLAN communications to process WW AN communications.
• the receiver module 310 may then pass the WW AN communications processed by the WLAN components to the wireless communications controller 315.
• the wireless communications controller 315 may include some or all of the components of a wireless modem, and/or control the wireless modem and other wireless communications.
• the wireless communications controller 315 may support the WW AN communications with multiple SIMs. Each SIM may be active and may allow for both receiving and transmitting of multiple WW AN communications.
• the communications controller 315 may also perform additional baseband processing of the WW AN communications and the WLAN communications.
• the wireless communications controller 315 may pass baseband WW AN communications and baseband WLAN
• the transmitter module 320 may transmit information such as packets, user data, and/or control information associated with various information channels (e.g., control channels, data channels, etc.).
• the transmitter module 320 may be configured to transmit both WLAN communications (such as Wi-Fi communications) as well as WW AN
• the transmitter module 320 may use components for transmitting WLAN communications to instead process WW AN communications prior to transmission.
• the transmitter module 320 may be collocated with the receiver module 310 in a transceiver module.
• FIG. 4 shows a block diagram 400 of a device 305 -a for use in wireless
• the device 305 -a may be an example of one or more aspects of a UE 115 described with reference to FIGs. 1 and/or 2. It may also be an example of a device 305 described with reference to FIG. 3.
• the device 305-a may include a receiver module 310-a, a wireless communications controller 315-a, and/or a transmitter module 320-a, which may be examples of the corresponding modules of device 305.
• the device 305-a may also include a processor (not shown). Each of these components may be in communication with each other.
• the receiver module 310-a may include a WW AN module 260-a and a WLAN module 265-a.
• the WW AN module 260-a may be used for processing a received WW AN communication.
• the WW AN module 260-a may include some or all of the components of Tx and Rx chains of a WW AN modem.
• the WW AN module 260-a may also route the received WW AN communication to the WLAN module 265-a for processing.
• the WLAN module 265-a may include some or all of the components of Tx and Rx chains of a WLAN modem.
• the WLAN module 265-a may process both WLAN and WW AN communications.
• the WW AN communications may be processed by a portion of the components in the WLAN module 265-a, and then passed to the wireless communications controller 315-a for baseband processing.
• the wireless communications controller 315-a may include some or all of the components of the WW AN module 260-a and/or WLAN module 265-a, and/or control the operation of the WW AN module 260-a and WLAN module 265-a.
• the wireless communications controller 315-a may include some or all of the components of the WW AN module 260-a and/or WLAN module 265-a, and/or control the operation of the WW AN module 260-a and WLAN module 265-a.
• the communications controller 315-a may include a first SIM 415 and a second SIM 420.
• the wireless communications controller 315-a may include additional SIMs (not shown).
• WW AN communications over a first communications network may support the first SIM 415.
• WW AN communications over a second communications network may support the second SIM 420.
• Each additional SIM (not shown) may support WW AN communications over additional communications networks.
• the first SIM 415 and the second SIM 420 may be active simultaneously, which may allow the device 305-a to support active communications over two communications networks.
• the wireless communications controller 315-a may also support WLAN communications at the same time as the WW AN communications .
• the transmitter module 320-a may be collocated with the receiver module 310-a and may also include the WWAN module 260-a and the WLAN module 265-a.
• the WWAN module 260-a may be used for processing a WWAN communication prior to transmission.
• the WLAN module 265 -a may process both WLAN and WW AN communications prior to transmission.
• the WW AN communication may be processed by a portion of the components in the WLAN module 265 -a.
• the WLAN module 265 -a may then route the WW AN communication to the WW AN module 260-a for further processing and transmission over a WWAN antenna.
• FIG. 5 shows a system 500 for use in wireless communication, in accordance with various examples.
• System 500 may include a UE 115-c, which may be an example of the UEs 115 of FIGs. 1 and/or 2.
• UE 115-c may also be an example of one or more aspects of devices 305 of FIGs. 3 and/or 4.
• the UE 115-c may include a WWAN module 260-b, a WLAN module 265-b, and a wireless communications controller 315-b.
• the WWAN module 260-b may include some or all of the components of Tx and Rx chains of a WWAN modem.
• the WLAN module 265-b may include some or all of the components of Tx and Rx chains of a WWAN modem.
• the wireless communications controller 315-b may include some or all of the components of the WWAN module 260-b and/or WLAN module 265-b, and/or control the operation of the
• the wireless communications controller 315-b may support WWAN communications over multiple communications networks and/or multiple RATs through the use of multiple SIMs, such as first SIM 415-a and second SIM 420-a.
• the wireless communications controller 315-b may include additional SIMs (not shown).
• the first SIM 415-a may support a first WWAN communication.
• the first WWAN communication may be an LTE communication.
• the first WWAN communication may be a WWAN transmission, and may be processed by the WWAN module 260-b and transmitted over a primary WWAN antennas 205 -a.
• the first WWAN communication may be a received WWAN communication.
• the received WWAN communication may be received by the primary WWAN antennas 205 -a and processed by the WWAN module 260-b.
• the first WWAN communication may then be further processed by the wireless communications controller 315-a, as facilitated by the first SIM 415-a.
• the second SIM 420-a may support a second WWAN
• the second WWAN communication may occur at or near the same time as the first WW AN communication supported by the first SIM 415-a.
• the second WW AN communication may be a WW AN communication over a different RAT and/or a different communication network.
• the second WW AN communication may be a GSM communication.
• the second WW AN communication may be a received WW AN
• the second WW AN is a transmitted WW AN communication.
• communication may be received over a diversity WW AN antennas 205-b and/or transmitted over the diversity WW AN antennas 205-b.
• the wireless communications controller 315-b may configure a WW AN processing module 505 of the WW AN module 260-b to process the received WW AN communication.
• the WW AN processing module 505 may include a portion of a Rx chain of the WW AN module 260-b. After processing with the portion of the Rx chain in the WW AN processing module 505, the received WW AN communication may be routed to a WLAN module 265-b for further processing.
• the WW AN communication may be routed to the WLAN module 265-b using a first switch 515.
• the first switch 515 may be configured by the wireless communications controller 315-b and/or the WWAN module 260-b.
• the WLAN module 265-b may include a WLAN processing module 510 for processing the received WWAN communication.
• the WLAN processing module 510 may include a portion of a Rx chain of the WLAN module 265-b.
• the portion of the Rx chain may be modified to support processing of the WWAN communication (e.g. , to support GSM frequencies).
• the received WWAN communication may be routed to the wireless communications controller 315-b for further baseband processing.
• the WLAN module 265-b may route the WWAN communication to the wireless communications controller 315-b using a second switch 520.
• the wireless communications controller 315-b may then process the received WWAN communication using information from the second SIM 420-a.
• the wireless communications controller 315-b may configure the WWAN communication using information from the second SIM 420-a.
• the WWAN communication may then be routed to the WLAN module 265-b via the second switch 520.
• the WWAN communication may be routed to the WLAN module 265-b to bypass a portion of Tx chain of the WW AN module 260-b.
• the WLAN module 265-b may process the WW AN communication using the WLAN processing module 510.
• the WLAN processing module may include a portion of the Tx chain of the WLAN modem.
• the portion of the Tx chain may be modified to support processing of the WW AN communication (e.g., to support GSM frequencies).
• the WW AN communication may be routed to the WW AN module 260-b via the first switch 515 for further processing and transmission.
• the WW AN module 260-b may perform further processing of the WW AN communication using the WW AN processing module 505.
• the WW AN processing module 505 may include a portion of the Tx chain of the WW AN module 260-b. After processing by the portion of the Tx chain in the WW AN processing module 505, the WW AN module 260-b may transmit the WW AN communication over a diversity WW AN antennas 205 -b.
• FIG. 6 shows a system 600 for use in wireless communication, in accordance with various examples.
• System 600 may include a UE 1 15-d, which may be an example of the
• UE 1 15-d may also be an example of one or more aspects of devices 305 of FIGs. 3 and/or 4.
• the UE 1 15-d may include a WWAN module 260-c, a WLAN module 265-c, and a wireless communications controller 315-c.
• the wireless communications controller 315-c may support WWAN communications over multiple communications networks and/or multiple RATs through the use of multiple SIMs, such as first SIM 415-b and second SIM 420-b.
• a first WWAN communication may support the first SIM 415-b.
• the first WWAN communication may be an LTE communication.
• the first WWAN communication may be a WWAN transmission, and may be processed by the WWAN module 260-c and transmitted over a primary WWAN antennas 205-c.
• the first WWAN communication may be a received WWAN communication.
• the received WWAN communication may be received by the primary WWAN antennas 205- c and processed by the WWAN module 260-c.
• the first WWAN communication may then be further processed by the wireless communications controller 315-c, as facilitated by the first SIM 415-b.
• a second WW AN communication may support the second SIM 420-b.
• the second WW AN communication may occur at or near the same time as the first WW AN communication supported by the first SIM 415-b.
• the communication may be a WW AN communication received over a different RAT and/or from a different communication network.
• the second WW AN communication may be a GSM communication.
• the second WW AN communication may be received over a diversity WW AN antennas 205 -d.
• the wireless communications controller 315-c may configure a WW AN processing module 505 -a of the WW AN module 260-c to process the received WW AN communication.
• the WW AN processing module 505 -a may include a portion of a Rx chain of the WW AN module 260-c.
• the WW AN processing module 505-a may include a RF front end 605 of the WW AN module Rx chain.
• the WW AN processing module 505-a may also include a low noise amplifier (LNA) 610 of the WW AN module Rx chain.
• the WW AN processing module 505-a may use the RF front end 605 for processing the received WW AN communication, or both the RF front end 605 and the LNA 610 for processing the received WW AN communication.
• LNA low noise amplifier
• the received WW AN communication may be routed to a WLAN module 265-c for further processing.
• the WW AN communication may be routed to the WLAN module 265-c using a first switch 515- a.
• the first switch 515 -a may be configured by the wireless communications controller 315-c and/or the WW AN module 260-c.
• the first switch 515-a may allow the received WW AN communication to bypass the remaining components of the Rx chain of the WW AN module 260-c, so that the WW AN module 260-b may be available for other WW AN
• the WLAN processing module 510-a may include a portion of a Rx chain of the
• the WLAN processing module 510-a may include a LNA 615, a down-converter 620, a Rx filter 625, and an analog-to-digital (A/D) converter 630. If the WW AN communication was processed by the LNA 610 in the WW AN processing module 505-a, then the WW AN communication may be further processed by the down-converter 620 and Rx filter 625 in the WLAN processing module 510-a.
• A/D analog-to-digital
• the WW AN communication may be further processed by the LNA 615, down-converter 620, and Rx filter 625 in the WLAN processing module 510-a.
• the WW AN communication may be further processed by the A/D converter 630.
• the WLAN module 265-c may output the WW AN communication in analog form for later digital conversion by the wireless communications controller 315-c.
• the received WW AN communication may be routed to the wireless communications controller 315-c for further baseband processing.
• the WLAN module 265-c may route the WW AN communication to the wireless communications controller 315-c using a second switch 520-a.
• the wireless communications controller 315-c may then process the received WW AN communication using information from the second SIM 420-b.
• FIG. 7 shows a system 700 for use in wireless communication, in accordance with various examples.
• System 700 may include a UE 115-e, which may be an example of the UEs 115 of FIGs. 1 , 2, and/or 5.
• UE 115-e may also be an example of one or more aspects of devices 305 of FIGs. 3 and/or 4.
• the UE 115-e may include a WWAN module 260-d, a WLAN module 265-d, and a wireless communications controller 315-d.
• the wireless communications controller 315-d may support WWAN communications over multiple communications networks and/or multiple RATs through the use of multiple SIMs, such as first SIM 415-c and second SIM 420-c.
• a first WWAN communication may support the first SIM 415-c.
• the first WWAN communication may be an LTE communication.
• the first WWAN communication may be a WWAN transmission, and may be processed by the WWAN module 260-d and transmitted over a primary WWAN antennas 205-e.
• the first WWAN communication may be a received WWAN communication.
• the received WWAN communication may be received by the primary WWAN antennas 205-e and processed by the WWAN module 260-d.
• the first WWAN communication may then be further processed by the wireless communications controller 315-d, as facilitated by the first SIM 415-c.
• a second WWAN communication may support the second SIM 420-c.
• the second WWAN communication may occur at or near the same time as the first WW AN communication supported by the first SIM 415-c.
• the second WW AN communication may be a WW AN communication to be transmitted over a different RAT and/or on a different communication network.
• the second WW AN may be a WW AN communication to be transmitted over a different RAT and/or on a different communication network.
• the second WW AN may be a different RAT and/or on a different communication network.
• the communication may be a GSM communication.
• the second WW AN communication may be transmitted over a diversity WW AN antennas 205 -f.
• the wireless communications controller 315-d may configure the WW AN communication using information from the second SIM 420-c.
• the WW AN communication may then be routed to the WLAN module 265-d via a second switch 520-b.
• the WW AN communication may be routed to the WLAN module 265-d to bypass a portion of Tx chain of the WWAN module 260-d.
• the WLAN module 265-d may process the WWAN
• the WLAN processing module 510-b may include a portion of the Tx chain of the WLAN module 265-d for processing the received WWAN communication.
• the WLAN processing module 510-b may include a driver amplifier (DA) 715, an up-converter 720, a Tx filter 725, and digital-to-analog (D/A) converter 730.
• DA driver amplifier
• D/A digital-to-analog
• WWAN communication may have been converted to analog by the wireless communications controller 315-d, and then may be processed by the Tx filter 725 and up-converter 720.
• the WWAN communication from the wireless communications controller 315-d may be digital, and then may also be processed by the D/A converter 730 of the WLAN module 265-d.
• the WWAN communication may amplified by the driver amplifier 715 of the WLAN module 265-d.
• the WWAN communication After processing by one or more of the components of the WLAN processing module 510-b, the WWAN communication by routed to the WWAN module 260-d via a first switch 515-b, and may bypass a portion of the WWAN Tx chain of the WWAN module 260-d, so that the portion of the WWAN module 260-d may be available for other WWAN communications.
• the WWAN communication may be processed by the WWAN processing module 505-b of the WWAN module 260-d.
• the WWAN processing module 505-b may include a portion of the Tx chain of the WWAN module 260-d.
• the WWAN processing module 505-b may include a RF front end 705 of the Tx chain and a driver amplifier 710 of the Tx chain. If the WWAN communication was not amplified by the driver amplifier 715 of the WLAN module 265-d, then the WWAN communication may be amplified by the driver amplifier 710 of the WW AN module 260-d.
• FIG. 8 shows a system 800 for use in wireless communication, in accordance with various examples.
• System 800 may include a UE 1 15-f, which may be an example of the UEs 1 15 of FIGs. 1 , 2, 5, 6, and/or 7.
• UE 1 15-f may also be an example of one or more aspects of devices 305 of FIGs. 3 and/or 4.
• the UE 1 15-f may generally include components for bi-directional voice and data communications including components for transmitting communications and components for receiving communications.
• the UE 1 15-f may include WW AN antenna(s) 205-g, WLAN antenna(s) 210-d, a transceiver module 835, a processor module 805, and memory 815 (including software (SW) 820), which each may communicate, directly or indirectly, with each other (e.g., via one or more buses 845).
• the transceiver module 835 may be configured to communicate bi-directionally, via the WW AN antenna(s) 205-g, the WLAN antenna(s) 210-d, and/or one or more wired or wireless links, with one or more networks, as described above.
• the transceiver module 835 may be configured to communicate bi- directionally with base stations 105 and with the access points 1 10 with reference to FIGs. 1 and/or 2.
• the transceiver module 835 may include a WW AN module 260-e configured to modulate the packets and provide the modulated packets to the WW AN antenna(s) 205-g for transmission, and to demodulate packets received from the WW AN antenna(s) 205-g.
• the UE 1 15-f may have multiple WW AN antenna(s) 205-g capable of concurrently transmitting and/or receiving multiple wireless communications.
• the transceiver module 835 may be capable of concurrently communicating with one or more base stations 105 via multiple component carriers and/or communications networks. Additionally, the transceiver module 835 may include a WLAN module 265-e configured to modulate the packets and provide the modulated packets to the WLAN antenna(s) 210-d for transmission, and to demodulate packets received from the WLAN antenna(s) 210-d.
• the UE 1 15-f may have multiple WLAN antenna(s) 210-d capable of concurrently transmitting and/or receiving multiple wireless communications.
• the transceiver module 835 may be capable of communicating with one or more access points 1 10 via the WLAN antenna(s) 210-d.
• the transceiver module 835 may use a portion of the components in the WLAN module 265-e to process WW AN communications received over the WW AN antenna(s) 205-g.
• the transceiver module 835 may also use a portion of the components in the WLAN module 265- e to process WW AN communications prior to transmission over the WW AN antenna(s) 205- g-
• the UE 115-f may include a wireless communications controller 315-e, which may perform the functions described above for the wireless communications controller 315 of device 305 of FIGs. 3 and 4 and/or of UE 115 of FIGs 5, 6, and 7.
• the wireless communications controller 315-e may perform the functions described above for the wireless communications controller 315 of device 305 of FIGs. 3 and 4 and/or of UE 115 of FIGs 5, 6, and 7.
• communications controller 315-e may include a first SIM 415-d and a second SIM 420-d.
• WW AN communications over a first communications network may support the first SIM
• the memory 815 may include random access memory (RAM) and read-only memory (ROM).
• the memory 815 may store computer-readable, computer-executable software/firmware code 820 containing instructions that are configured to, when executed, cause the processor module 805 to perform various functions described herein (e.g., route WW AN communications to a WLAN module for processing, etc.).
• the computer-readable, computer-executable software/firmware code 820 may not be directly executable by the processor module 805 but be configured to cause a computer (e.g., when compiled and executed) to perform functions described herein.
• the processor module 805 may include an intelligent hardware device, e.g., a central processing unit (CPU), a microcontroller, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), etc.
• CPU central processing unit
• ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
• FIG. 9 is a flow chart illustrating an example of a method 900 for wireless communication, in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure.
• the method 900 is described below with reference to aspects of one or more of the UEs 115 described with reference to FIGs. 1, 2, 5, 6, 7 and/or 8, and/or aspects of one or more of the devices 305 described with reference to FIGs. 3 and/or 4.
• a UE may execute one or more sets of codes to control the functional elements of the UE to perform the functions described below. Additionally or alternatively, the UE may perform one or more of the functions described below using special-purpose hardware.
• the method 900 may include communicating over a first wireless wide area network (WW AN), the first WW AN supporting a first subscriber identity module (SIM) of a user equipment (UE). Communicating over the first WW AN may include receiving a WW AN signal on a primary WW AN antenna of the WW AN module.
• WW AN wireless wide area network
• SIM subscriber identity module
• Communicating over the first WW AN may also include transmitting a WW AN signal on the primary WW AN antenna of the WW AN module.
• the operations at block 905 may be performed using the WW AN module 260 described with reference to FIGs. 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8.
• the method 900 may include communicating over a second WW AN, the second WW AN supporting a second SIM of the UE. Communicating over the second WW AN may include receiving a WW AN signal on a diversity WW AN antenna of the
• Communicating over the second WW AN may also include transmitting a WW AN signal on a diversity WW AN antenna of the WW AN module.
• the second WW AN may be a global system for mobile communications (GSM) network.
• GSM global system for mobile communications
• the method 900 may include processing the first WWAN
• the method 900 may include processing the second WWAN communication with a portion of the WWAN module and a portion of a wireless local area network (WLAN) module of the UE. Processing the second WWAN communication may include processing a received WWAN signal using radio frequency (RF) frontend
• RF radio frequency
• processing the second WWAN communication may include processing a received WWAN signal using radio frequency (RF) frontend components and a low noise amplifier of the WWAN module.
• the received WWAN signal may then be routed to the WLAN module and processed using the down-converter and filter of the WLAN module.
• processing the second WW AN communication may include routing a WW AN signal to WLAN module prior to transmission and processing the WW AN signal using a driver amplifier and filter of a WLAN module.
• the WW AN signal may then be routed a WW AN module and processed using frontend radio frequency (RF) components of the WW AN module.
• the WW AN signal may be processed using a digital-to-analog converter of the WLAN module before being processed by the driver amplifier and filter of the WLAN module.
• the operations at block 920 may be performed using the WW AN module 260, WLAN module 265, and/or wireless communications controller 315 described with reference to FIGs. 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8. [0093]
• the method 900 may provide for wireless communication. It should be noted that the method 900 is just one implementation and that the operations of the method 900 may be rearranged or otherwise modified such that other implementations are possible.
• FIG. 10 is a flow chart illustrating an example of a method 1000 for wireless communication, in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure.
• the method 1000 is described below with reference to aspects of one or more of the UEs 115 described with reference to FIGs. 1, 2, 5, 6, 7 and/or 8, and/or aspects of one or more of the devices 305 described with reference to FIGs. 3 and/or 4.
• a UE may execute one or more sets of codes to control the functional elements of the UE to perform the functions described below. Additionally or alternatively, the UE may perform one or more of the functions described below using special-purpose hardware.
• the method 1000 may include receiving a WW AN communication on a WW AN antenna of a UE, the WW AN communication supporting one of multiple SIMs of the UE.
• the WW AN communication may be a global system for mobile communications (GSM) communication.
• GSM global system for mobile communications
• the method 1000 may include processing the WWAN
• the WWAN communication may be processed using radio frequency (RF) frontend components of the WWAN module.
• RF radio frequency
• the WWAN communication may also be processed using a low noise amplifier of the WWAN module.
• Other components of the WWAN module such as synthesizers, filters, and/or analog to digital converters, may be bypassed.
• the operations at block 1010 may be performed using the WW AN module 260 described with reference to FIGs. 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8.
• the method 1000 may include routing the WW AN communicantion to a WLAN module of the UE. Routing the WW AN communication to the WLAN module may bypass other components of the WW AN module, such as synthesizers, filters, and/or analog to digital converters. The operations at block 1015 may be performed using the WW AN module 260 and/or wireless communications controller 315 described with reference to FIGs. 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8.
• the method 1000 may include processing the WWAN
• the WWAN wireless wide area network
• the communication may be processed using a low noise amplifier, down-converter and filter of the WLAN module.
• the WWAN communication may be further processed using an analog-to-digital converter of the WLAN module.
• the operations at block 1020 may be performed using the WLAN module 265 described with reference to FIGs. 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8.
• the method 1000 may include routing the WWAN communication for further processing corresponding to the SIM supporting the WWAN communication.
• the WWAN communication may be routed to a wireless communications controller, which may read information from the SIM for further processing of the WWAN communication.
• the operations at block 1025 may be performed using the WLAN module 265 and wireless communications controller 315 described with reference to FIGs. 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8.
• FIG. 11 is a flow chart illustrating an example of a method 1100 for wireless communication, in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure.
• the method 1100 is described below with reference to aspects of one or more of the UEs 115 described with reference to FIGs. 1, 2, 5, 6, 7 and/or 8, and/or aspects of one or more of the devices 305 described with reference to FIGs. 3 and/or 4.
• a UE may execute one or more sets of codes to control the functional elements of the UE to perform the functions described below. Additionally or alternatively, the UE may perform one or more of the functions described below using special-purpose hardware.
• the method 1100 may include identifying a WW AN communication to transmit on a WW AN antenna of a UE.
• the WW AN communication may support one of multiple SIMs of the UE, and may be configured by reading the information from one of the multiple SIMs of the UE.
• the WW AN communication may be a global system for mobile communications (GSM) communication.
• the operations at block 1105 may be performed using the wireless communications controller 315 described with reference to FIGs. 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8.
• the method 1100 may include routing the WW AN communication to a WLAN module of the UE. Routing the WW AN communication to the WLAN module may bypass components of a WW AN module of the UE.
• the operations at block 1110 may be performed using the WW AN module 260 and/or wireless communications controller 315 described with reference to FIGs. 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8.
• the method 1100 may include processing the WW AN
• the WW AN is a portion of the WLAN module of the UE.
• the communication may be processed using a low noise amplifier, down-converter and filter of the WLAN module.
• the WW AN communication may be further processed using an analog-to-digital converter of the WLAN module.
• the operations at block 1115 may be performed using the WLAN module 265 described with reference to FIGs. 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8.
• the method 1100 may include routing the WW AN communication to a WW AN module of the UE.
• the WW AN communication may routed to bypass a portion of the components of the WLAN module and the WW AN module.
• the operations at block 1120 may be performed using the WLAN module 265 and/or the wireless communications controller 315 described with reference to FIGs. 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8.
• the method 1100 may include processing the WWAN
• the WWAN wireless wide area network
• the communication may be processed using radio frequency (RF) frontend components of the WWAN module.
• the WWAN communication may also be processed using a low noise amplifier of the WW AN module.
• Other components of the WW AN module such as synthesizers, filters, and/or analog to digital converters, may be bypassed.
• the operations at block 1125 may be performed using the WW AN module 260 described with reference to FIGs. 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8. [0107]
• the method 1100 may provide for wireless communication. It should be noted that the method 1100 is just one implementation and that the operations of the method 1000 may be rearranged or otherwise modified such that other implementations are possible.
• a CDMA system may implement a radio technology such as CDMA2000, Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA), etc.
• CDMA2000 covers IS-2000, IS-95, and IS-856 standards.
• IS-2000 Releases 0 and A are commonly referred to as CDMA2000 IX, IX, etc.
• IS-856 (TIA-856) is commonly referred to as CDMA2000 lxEV-DO, High Rate Packet Data (HRPD), etc.
• UTRA includes Wideband CDMA (WCDMA) and other variants of CDMA.
• a TDMA system may implement a radio technology such as Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM).
• GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
• An OFDMA system may implement a radio technology such as Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, Flash-OFDMTM, etc.
• UMB Ultra Mobile Broadband
• E-UTRA Evolved UTRA
• Wi-Fi Wi-Fi
• WiMAX IEEE 802.16
• IEEE 802.20 Flash-OFDMTM
• UMB Ultra Mobile Broadband
• E-UTRA Evolved UTRA
• Wi-Fi Wi-Fi
• WiMAX IEEE 802.16
• Flash-OFDMTM Flash-OFDMTM
• UMTS Telecommunication System
• LTE Long Term Evolution
• LTE-A Long Term Evolution Advanced
• 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
• CDMA2000 and UMB are described in documents from an organization named "3rd Generation Partnership Project 2" (3GPP2).
• the techniques described herein may be used for the systems and radio technologies mentioned above as well as other systems and radio technologies, including cellular ⁇ e.g., LTE) communications over an unlicensed and/or shared bandwidth.
• LTE Long Term Evolution
• data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, and chips may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or particles, optical fields or particles, or any combination thereof.
• DSP digital signal processor
• a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine.
• a processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration.
• the functions described herein may be implemented in hardware, software executed by a processor, firmware, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software executed by a processor, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Other examples and implementations are within the scope and spirit of the disclosure and appended claims. For example, due to the nature of software, functions described above can be implemented using software executed by a processor, hardware, firmware, hardwiring, or combinations of any of these.
• compositions when used in a list of two or more items, means that any one of the listed items can be employed by itself, or any combination of two or more of the listed items can be employed. For example, if a composition is described as containing components A, B, and/or C, the composition can contain A alone; B alone; C alone; A and B in combination; A and C in combination; B and C in combination; or A, B, and C in combination.
• Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and
• a storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.
• computer-readable media can comprise RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code means in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer, or a general-purpose or special-purpose processor.
• any connection is properly termed a computer-readable medium.
• Disk and disc include compact disc (CD), laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc (DVD), floppy disk and Blu-ray disc where disks usually reproduce data magnetically, while discs reproduce data optically with lasers. Combinations of the above are also included within the scope of computer-readable media.

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