WO2016067928A1 - Tensioner unit for accessory drive belt - Google Patents
Tensioner unit for accessory drive belt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016067928A1 WO2016067928A1 PCT/JP2015/079186 JP2015079186W WO2016067928A1 WO 2016067928 A1 WO2016067928 A1 WO 2016067928A1 JP 2015079186 W JP2015079186 W JP 2015079186W WO 2016067928 A1 WO2016067928 A1 WO 2016067928A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- washer
- sleeve
- tensioner
- shaft portion
- bolt
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H7/00—Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
- F16H7/08—Means for varying tension of belts, ropes, or chains
- F16H7/10—Means for varying tension of belts, ropes, or chains by adjusting the axis of a pulley
- F16H7/12—Means for varying tension of belts, ropes, or chains by adjusting the axis of a pulley of an idle pulley
Definitions
- This invention relates to a tensioner unit used for adjusting the tension of a belt for driving an auxiliary machine such as an alternator or a water pump.
- the distance between the centers of the rotation shaft and crankshaft of an auxiliary machine such as an alternator or water pump changes due to the thermal expansion of the engine body during engine operation, and the change in the distance between the centers. Since the tension of the belt changes due to the torque fluctuation, the tensioner unit absorbs the belt tension change to keep the belt tension constant.
- a tensioner unit In this tensioner unit, a pulley arm having a boss portion serving as a swing center, a rotatable tension pulley supported at an eccentric position with respect to the swing center of the pulley arm, and a hydraulic auto that has one end connected to the pulley arm.
- the tensioner includes a boss portion of the pulley arm and the other end portion of the hydraulic auto tensioner to the engine block to be incorporated into the accessory drive belt transmission.
- a liner 82 for reducing sliding resistance is press-fitted into a boss portion 81 which is a swing center of the pulley arm 80.
- a sleeve 83 is provided on the inner side
- a fixing bolt 84 is provided on the inner side of the sleeve 83
- a pair of washers 85 that are fitted to the bolt 84 and are disposed at both ends of the sleeve 83.
- the liner 82 is incorporated by press-fitting into the inner diameter surface of the boss portion 81, so that the liner 82 does not fall off, but the sleeve 83, the washer 85, and the fixing bolt 84 are simply inserted into the tensioner unit. There is a risk that these parts may fall off at the stage of transport / transport after assembly or assembly to the belt drive device for driving auxiliary equipment.
- a tube 86 having elasticity made of rubber is put on the front end portion of the fixing bolt 84 that passes through the sleeve 83 and the washer 85 of the screw shaft 84a and faces the outside.
- various parts such as the sleeve 83 forming the swing center of the pulley arm 80 are prevented from falling off.
- a connecting piece for the pulley arm 80 is provided at one end, and a connecting piece for the engine block is provided at the other end, and a sleeve is inserted into a shaft insertion hole formed in each connecting piece. Insert the bolt into the sleeve, and attach the washer to the end facing the outside from the end of the sleeve. The sleeve, washer and bolt attached to the connecting piece to the engine block are simply inserted. However, since there is a risk of falling off, various parts are prevented from falling off by attaching a tube to the bolt.
- a thrust washer 87 is incorporated between the opposing portions of the boss portion 81 and the washer 85 on both ends of the sleeve 83 to reduce the swing resistance of the pulley arm 80.
- the thrust washer 87 moves in the axial direction of the screw shaft 84a as shown in FIG.
- the fixing bolt 84 is tightened in the misaligned state.
- the thrust washer 87 may be sandwiched between the sleeve 83 and the washer 85 or between the end face of the boss portion 81 and the washer 85 to be damaged.
- An object of the present invention is to prevent various parts such as a sleeve, a washer and a bolt constituting a swing fulcrum portion of a pulley arm from falling off before the pulley arm is assembled, and to be attached to a tensioner mounting target in the state of preventing the falling off. It is to provide a tensioner unit that can be easily assembled.
- a pulley arm having a cylindrical portion and supported to be swingable around the cylindrical portion, and supported at an eccentric position of the pulley arm with respect to the cylindrical portion.
- the belt-guided rotatable tension pulley for guiding the belt, the sleeve inserted into the tubular portion of the pulley arm, and the sleeve inserted by screwing the screw shaft portion provided in the tip portion into the tensioner mounting target.
- a tensioner unit for an accessory drive belt having a bolt for fixing the bolt and a washer fitted to the tip of the bolt, and a washer inner diameter surface on the back inner peripheral portion of the surface facing the cylindrical portion of the washer
- a caulking protrusion that protrudes from the inner diameter side of the screw shaft and faces the rear end portion of the bolt head side of the screw shaft portion in the axial direction is provided, and the screw shaft portion of the caulking protrusion is provided on the screw shaft portion. It had adopted a configuration in which tanning retaining washer by the abutment of.
- the washer is provided with a caulking protrusion that protrudes from the inner diameter surface to the inner diameter side so as to face the end of the screw shaft portion in the axial direction.
- the washer and bolt can be prevented from coming off by contact with the rear end, and the various parts constituting the swing fulcrum part of the pulley arm such as a sleeve inserted into the cylindrical part by the washer and the head of the bolt can be prevented. It can be.
- the tensioner unit can be mounted by screwing a bolt into the tensioner mounting target in a state where various parts such as a sleeve constituting the swing fulcrum portion of the pulley arm are secured.
- the bolt head side is a large-diameter shaft portion
- a screw having the same diameter as the large-diameter shaft portion is provided at the tip of a stepped straight shaft portion provided with a small-diameter shaft portion at the tip of the large-diameter shaft portion
- What formed the axial part may be employ
- the caulking protrusion is opposed to the end portion of the screw shaft portion on the straight shaft portion side in the axial direction with a minute axial gap therebetween, so that the tube portion is interposed between the washer and the facing portion of the tube portion.
- the large-diameter shaft portion has an outer diameter that forms a minute radial clearance with respect to the inner diameter surface of the sleeve. There can be no support. As a result, the movement of the sleeve in the radial direction can be suppressed, and a stable attachment state to the sleeve can be obtained.
- the outer diameter of the small-diameter shaft portion is the same as the effective screw diameter of the screw shaft portion, and an incomplete screw portion is provided at the rear end of the screw shaft portion, and a caulking protrusion can be engaged with the incomplete screw portion. It is good.
- the washer and the bolt can be reliably secured.
- a connecting piece provided at one end of the hydraulic auto tensioner is rotatably connected to the tensioner unit at an eccentric position with respect to the swing center of the pulley arm by tightening a bolt screwed into the pulley arm.
- a bolt to be screwed into a tensioner attachment target is penetrated and supported by a connecting piece provided at the other end of the tensioner, and a sleeve and a washer are attached to each of the bolts.
- the connecting piece provided at one end of the hydraulic auto tensioner is rotated at an eccentric position with respect to the swing center of the pulley arm that is swingably supported by the tensioner mounting target.
- a connecting piece to be connected to the tensioner is provided at the other end of the hydraulic auto tensioner, and a sleeve is inserted into a connecting hole formed in the connecting piece at the other end.
- the washer is fitted to the tip of the bolt inserted into the bolt, and the sleeve is fixed by screwing the screw shaft portion provided at the tip of the bolt with respect to the tensioner attachment target.
- the inner surface of the back surface of the washer facing the sleeve protrudes from the inner surface of the washer to the inner diameter side and faces the rear end of the screw shaft in the axial direction.
- the caulking projections provided, it was adopted a structure in which tanning retaining washer by the abutment against the threaded shaft portion of the caulking projection.
- the washer and the bolt constituting the rotation connecting portion of the hydraulic auto tensioner can be prevented from being detached, and the bolt can be screwed into the tensioner mounting target in the secured state.
- a hydraulic auto tensioner in which a connecting piece that is rotatably connected to an eccentric position with respect to a swing center of a pulley arm that is swingably supported by a tensioner mounting target is provided at one end.
- a connecting piece that is rotatably connected to the tensioner attachment target is provided at the other end, a connecting hole is formed in the connecting piece provided at one end of the hydraulic auto tensioner, and a sleeve is inserted into the connecting hole.
- a tensioner for an auxiliary machine driving belt in which a washer is fitted to a tip portion of a bolt inserted into the sleeve, and the sleeve is fixed by screwing the screw shaft portion provided at the tip portion of the bolt with respect to a tensioner attachment target.
- the rear end of the screw shaft portion extends in the axial direction from the inner surface of the washer to the inner peripheral surface of the back surface of the washer facing the sleeve.
- Opposing caulking projections provided, it was adopted a structure in which tanning retaining washer by the abutment against the threaded shaft portion of the caulking projection.
- connection to the pulley arm even if the connection bolt to the pulley arm is loosened and the connection between the pulley arm and the hydraulic auto tensioner is released, the connection to the pulley arm provided at one end portion of the hydraulic auto tensioner is performed.
- the bolts and washers attached to the connecting pieces can be held in a retaining state to prevent falling off.
- the rear end of the screw shaft portion provided at the tip end portion of the bolt that protrudes from the inner diameter surface of the washer to the inner diameter side on the back inner peripheral portion of the surface facing the cylindrical portion of the washer Swinging fulcrum of pulley arms such as washers, bolts and sleeves inserted into the cylinder by the contact of the crimping projection with the rear end of the screw shaft It is possible to prevent the parts from falling off without increasing the number of parts constituting the fulcrum.
- the tensioner unit can be easily assembled by attaching the bolt to the tensioner attachment target.
- the second invention by providing a caulking projection on the inner peripheral portion of the back surface of the face facing the sleeve of the washer, it is possible to prevent the washer and the bolt constituting the pivotal connecting portion of the hydraulic auto tensioner from coming off. In this state, the bolt can be screwed into the tensioner mounting target.
- the caulking projection is provided on the inner peripheral portion of the back surface of the face facing the sleeve of the washer, so that the connection bolt to the pulley arm is loosened, and the connection between the pulley arm and the hydraulic auto tensioner is released. Even so, the bolts and washers attached to the connecting pieces for connecting to the pulley arm provided at one end of the hydraulic auto tensioner can be held in a retaining state to prevent falling off.
- FIG. 9A Front view showing a belt drive device for driving auxiliary equipment in which a tensioner unit according to the present invention is incorporated Sectional view along the line II-II in FIG. Sectional drawing of the state which expanded the washer built-in part of FIG.
- FIG. Front view showing another example of bolt Sectional view along line VI-VI in Fig. 1 Sectional drawing which expands and shows the state before the connection piece provided in the one end part of the hydraulic auto tensioner is connected with a pulley arm
- FIG. 1 shows a state in which the tension of the belt B is adjusted by assembling the tensioner unit U according to the present invention to a belt drive device for driving auxiliary equipment.
- the tensioner unit U has a pulley arm 10 that is swingably supported, a rotatable tension pulley 30 that is supported at an eccentric position with respect to the swing center of the pulley arm 10, and one end connected to the pulley arm 10. It consists of a hydraulic auto tensioner 40 that can swing around the part.
- the pulley arm 10 has a cylindrical portion 11 serving as a swing center at one end, and one end of the hydraulic auto tensioner 40 is connected between the cylindrical portion 11 and the tension pulley 30. Has been.
- the tensioner unit U is incorporated into the belt drive device for driving the auxiliary machine by attaching the other end of the cylinder portion 11 and the hydraulic auto tensioner 40 to the engine block A, and a load is applied from the hydraulic auto tensioner 40 to the pulley arm 10.
- the tension pulley 30 is pressed against the belt B by the adjusted force.
- a pair of liners 12 is press-fitted into a cylindrical portion 11 provided in the pulley arm 10, and a sleeve 13 is inserted inside the liner 12.
- the liner 12 reduces the rocking resistance of the pulley arm 10 and is preferably formed of a material having low frictional resistance.
- a material having low frictional resistance examples include a material obtained by impregnating a sintered metal with a lubricating oil.
- a bolt 14 is inserted inside the sleeve 13.
- the bolt 14 has a configuration in which a head portion 16 is provided at one end portion of the straight shaft portion 15 and a screw shaft portion 17 is provided at the other end portion of the straight shaft portion 15.
- the straight shaft portion 15 is a stepped shaft having a large-diameter shaft portion 15a on the head 16 side and a small-diameter shaft portion 15b provided at the end of the large-diameter shaft portion 15a.
- the portion 15a has an outer diameter that can be inserted between the inner diameter surface of the sleeve 13 with a minute radial clearance.
- the screw shaft portion 17 has the same diameter as the large-diameter shaft portion 15a. Furthermore, the small diameter shaft portion 15b has the same diameter as the effective screw diameter of the screw shaft portion 17, and an incomplete thread portion 17a is provided at the end of the screw shaft portion 17 on the small diameter shaft portion 15b side.
- the small-diameter shaft portion 15 b has the same diameter as the thread root diameter of the screw shaft portion 17, and the screw shaft portion 17 is formed with a complete thread portion over the entire length in the axial direction. Also good.
- a washer 18 is incorporated between the head 16 of the bolt 14 and the opposite end of the sleeve 13. Further, a washer 19 is fitted on the outer side of the incomplete threaded portion 17a of the screw shaft portion 17 of the bolt 14 and abutted against the end face of the sleeve 13. Between the facing portion of the washer 19 and the cylindrical portion 11 and the bolt head Thrust washers 20a and 20b are respectively incorporated between the 16 side washer 18 and the opposed portion of the cylindrical portion 11.
- the washer 19 fitted to the outside of the incomplete threaded portion 17 a of the screw shaft portion 17 has a washer 19 on the back inner peripheral portion of the opposite surface facing the tube portion 11.
- a plurality of caulking protrusions 21 projecting from the inner diameter surface to the inner diameter side are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the inscribed circle diameters of the plurality of caulking protrusions 21 are smaller than the outer diameter of the screw shaft portion 17 and larger than the effective screw diameter, so that the gap between the incomplete screw portion 17a of the screw shaft portion 17 and the minute gap is small.
- the washer 19 and the bolt 14 are prevented from coming off by contacting with the incomplete threaded portion 17a.
- the bolt 14 and the washer 19 are prevented from being removed by providing a plurality of caulking protrusions 21 that are axially opposed to the incomplete threaded portion 17a on the inner peripheral portion of the back surface of the washer 19 facing the cylindrical portion 11.
- the sleeve 13 and the washers 18 and 19 and the thrust washers 20a and 20b incorporated in the cylinder portion 11 by the retaining thereof are held in the assembled state, and the engine in which the tensioner unit U is the tensioner mounting target is retained. It is possible to prevent the various parts constituting the swinging center portion of the pulley arm 10 from falling off before being assembled to the block A.
- a screw hole a is formed in the engine block A, and the screw shaft portion 17 of the bolt 14 is screwed into the screw hole a and tightened.
- the sleeve 13 is fixed by the tightening, and the pulley arm 10 is swingably supported around the sleeve 13.
- the tensioner unit U can be attached by screwing the bolt 14 into the engine block A as a tensioner attachment target in a state where various parts constituting the swing fulcrum portion of the pulley arm 10 are secured.
- the tensioner unit U can be easily assembled.
- the thrust washers 20a and 20b are located on the end portion of the sleeve 13. Therefore, there is no inconvenience that the thrust washers 20a, 20b are sandwiched between the sleeve 13 and the washers 18, 19 when the tensioner unit U is assembled by tightening the bolt 14.
- FIG. 6 shows a hydraulic auto tensioner 40 that applies adjustment force to the pulley arm 10.
- the hydraulic auto tensioner 40 includes a cylinder 41 in which hydraulic oil is placed, an oil seal 42 that seals an upper opening of the cylinder 41 to form an air pocket on the hydraulic oil surface, and the oil seal 42.
- the rod 43 slidably penetrates, a return spring 44 that imparts outward protrusion to the rod 43, and a hydraulic damper 45 that cushions the pushing force applied to the rod 43.
- the return spring 44 is provided outside the cylinder 41 and is supported at one end by a spring seat 46 provided at the upper end of the rod 43 and at the other end by a flange 47 provided at the outer periphery of the lower end of the cylinder 41. Is given outward protrusion.
- the hydraulic damper 45 slidably incorporates a plunger 49 into a bottomed sleeve 48 incorporated in the cylinder 41 to partition the inside of the cylinder 41 into a pressure chamber 50 and a reservoir chamber 51, and the plunger 49 has a lower pressure.
- a passage 52 communicating with the chamber 50 and the upper reservoir chamber 51 is provided, and a check valve 53 is provided in the passage 52, and the plunger 49 is pressed against the lower end portion of the rod 43 by a plunger spring 54 incorporated in the pressure chamber 50.
- the check valve 53 closes the passage 52 when the pressure in the pressure chamber 50 becomes higher than the pressure in the reservoir chamber 51.
- the connecting piece 55 provided on the spring seat 46 is rotatably connected to the pulley arm 10, and the connecting piece 56 provided on the lower end of the cylinder 41 rotates to the engine block A.
- the pushing force applied to the rod 43 from the belt B through the tension pulley 30 and the pulley arm 10 is movably coupled to be buffered by the hydraulic damper 45, and the tension of the belt B is kept constant.
- the connecting piece 55 provided in the spring seat 46 is provided with a connecting hole 57 penetrating both sides, and a cylindrical liner 58 is press-fitted into the inner diameter surface of the connecting hole 57,
- the sleeve 59 is inserted inside the liner 58, and the straight shaft portion 60a of the bolt 60 is inserted inside the sleeve 59, and the washer 61 is attached to the straight shaft portion 60a.
- the screw shaft portion 60b provided on the screw arm is screwed into the screw hole 62 formed in the pulley arm 10 and tightened.
- the washer 61 protrudes from the inner surface of the washer to the inner diameter side from the inner surface of the back surface of the face facing the connecting piece 55, and has a small gap from the end of the screw shaft portion 60 b.
- a caulking protrusion 63 is provided which faces in the axial direction.
- the caulking protrusion 63 on the washer 61 as described above, even if the bolt 60 is loosened before the tensioner unit is assembled and the connection of the connecting piece 55 to the pulley arm 10 is released, the bolt 60 and the washer 61 is prevented from being pulled out by the caulking projection 63, and various parts such as the bolt 60, the washer 61 and the sleeve 59 can be prevented from falling off from the connecting piece 55.
- the connecting piece 56 when connecting the connecting piece 56 below the cylinder 41 to the engine block A, as shown in FIG. 6, the connecting piece 56 is provided with connecting holes 64 penetrating both sides, and a cylindrical is formed on the inner diameter surface of the connecting hole 64.
- the sleeve 65 is inserted into the liner 65, the straight shaft portion 67a of the bolt 67 is inserted into the sleeve 66, and the washer 68 is attached to the straight shaft portion 67a.
- the screw shaft portion 67b provided at the tip of the straight shaft portion 67a is screwed into the screw hole 69 formed in the engine block A and tightened.
- the washer 68 protrudes from the inner surface of the washer to the inner diameter side on the back inner surface of the surface facing the connecting piece 56, and the end of the screw shaft portion 67 b.
- a caulking projection 70 is provided which is opposed in the axial direction with a minute gap.
- the bolt 67 and the washer 68 can be prevented from being pulled out, and the bolt 67, the washer 68 and the sleeve 66 can be removed from the connecting piece 56 before the tensioner unit is assembled. Various parts can be prevented from falling off.
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Abstract
The purpose of the present invention is to prevent various parts such as a sleeve, a washer, and a bolt, which constitute a pivot support point for a pulley arm from coming off before the pulley arm is mounted in position.
A plurality of staking protrusions (21) axially facing an end of the threaded shank (17) of a bolt (14) are provided on the rear-surface inner peripheral section of the facing surface of a washer (19), which faces the a cylinder (11). The plurality of staking protrusions (21) prevent the washer (19) and the bolt (14) from coming off, and the bolt (14) is tightened in this state to mount the pulley arm (10).
Description
この発明は、オルタネータやウォータポンプ等の補機を駆動するベルトの張力調整に用いられるテンショナユニットに関する。
This invention relates to a tensioner unit used for adjusting the tension of a belt for driving an auxiliary machine such as an alternator or a water pump.
自動車エンジンの補機駆動ベルトシステムにおいては、エンジン運転時のエンジン本体の熱膨張によってオルタネータやウォータポンプ等の補機の回転軸とクランク軸の中心間の距離が変化し、その中心間距離の変化やトルクの変動によってベルトの張力が変化するため、テンショナユニットによりベルトの張力変化を吸収してベルト張力を一定に保持している。
In automotive engine accessory drive belt systems, the distance between the centers of the rotation shaft and crankshaft of an auxiliary machine such as an alternator or water pump changes due to the thermal expansion of the engine body during engine operation, and the change in the distance between the centers. Since the tension of the belt changes due to the torque fluctuation, the tensioner unit absorbs the belt tension change to keep the belt tension constant.
ここで、テンショナユニットとして、下記特許文献1に記載されたものが従来から知られている。このテンショナユニットにおいては、揺動中心となるボス部を有するプーリアームと、そのプーリアームの揺動中心に対する偏心位置に支持された回転可能なテンションプーリと、そのプーリアームに一端部が連結された油圧式オートテンショナで構成されており、上記プーリアームのボス部および油圧式オートテンショナの他端部のエンジンブロックへの取り付けによって補機駆動用ベルト伝動装置への組み込みとされる。
Here, what was described in the following patent document 1 is conventionally known as a tensioner unit. In this tensioner unit, a pulley arm having a boss portion serving as a swing center, a rotatable tension pulley supported at an eccentric position with respect to the swing center of the pulley arm, and a hydraulic auto that has one end connected to the pulley arm. The tensioner includes a boss portion of the pulley arm and the other end portion of the hydraulic auto tensioner to the engine block to be incorporated into the accessory drive belt transmission.
ところで、従来から知られているテンショナユニットにおいては、図9Aに示すように、プーリアーム80の揺動中心となるボス部81には、摺動抵抗を低減するライナー82が圧入され、そのライナー82の内側にスリーブ83と、そのスリーブ83の内側に固定ボルト84と、そのボルト84に嵌合されてスリーブ83の両端部に配置される一対の座金85が設けられている。
By the way, in a conventionally known tensioner unit, as shown in FIG. 9A, a liner 82 for reducing sliding resistance is press-fitted into a boss portion 81 which is a swing center of the pulley arm 80. A sleeve 83 is provided on the inner side, a fixing bolt 84 is provided on the inner side of the sleeve 83, and a pair of washers 85 that are fitted to the bolt 84 and are disposed at both ends of the sleeve 83.
ここで、ライナー82はボス部81の内径面に対して圧入による組み込みとされているため抜け落ちることはないが、スリーブ83や座金85、固定ボルト84においては単に挿入する組み込みであるため、テンショナユニットの組立て後の搬送・輸送あるいは補機駆動用ベルト伝動装置への組み付けの段階でこれらの部品が脱落する虞がある。
Here, the liner 82 is incorporated by press-fitting into the inner diameter surface of the boss portion 81, so that the liner 82 does not fall off, but the sleeve 83, the washer 85, and the fixing bolt 84 are simply inserted into the tensioner unit. There is a risk that these parts may fall off at the stage of transport / transport after assembly or assembly to the belt drive device for driving auxiliary equipment.
上記のような不都合を解消するため、図9Bに示すように、固定ボルト84におけるねじ軸84aのスリーブ83および座金85を貫通して外部に臨む先端部にゴムからなる弾性を有するチューブ86を被せて、プーリアーム80の揺動中心を形成するスリーブ83等の各種の部品の脱落防止とすることが一般的に行われている。
In order to eliminate the above inconvenience, as shown in FIG. 9B, a tube 86 having elasticity made of rubber is put on the front end portion of the fixing bolt 84 that passes through the sleeve 83 and the washer 85 of the screw shaft 84a and faces the outside. In general, various parts such as the sleeve 83 forming the swing center of the pulley arm 80 are prevented from falling off.
また、油圧式オートテンショナにおいては、一端部にはプーリアーム80に対する連結片が設けられ、他端部にはエンジンブロックに対する連結片が設けられ、それぞれの連結片に形成された軸挿入孔にスリーブを挿入し、そのスリーブ内にボルトを挿通し、スリーブの端部から外部に臨む端部に座金を装着しており、エンジンブロックに対する連結片に装着されたスリーブや座金、ボルトにおいては単に挿入する組み込みであって脱落する虞があるため、ボルトに対するチューブの装着によって各種部品の脱落防止としている。
In the hydraulic auto tensioner, a connecting piece for the pulley arm 80 is provided at one end, and a connecting piece for the engine block is provided at the other end, and a sleeve is inserted into a shaft insertion hole formed in each connecting piece. Insert the bolt into the sleeve, and attach the washer to the end facing the outside from the end of the sleeve. The sleeve, washer and bolt attached to the connecting piece to the engine block are simply inserted. However, since there is a risk of falling off, various parts are prevented from falling off by attaching a tube to the bolt.
ところで、図9Aに示すように、固定ボルト84のねじ軸84aの端部にチューブ86を被せる部品の脱落防止対策においては、テンショナユニットをエンジンブロックに取り付ける組み付けの際に上記チューブ86を取り外す必要があり、作業が煩雑になる。また、チューブ86の取り外しの際にボルト84、座金85、スリーブ83等の各種部品が脱落する可能性があるため、取り外しに注意を要する。
By the way, as shown in FIG. 9A, in order to prevent the part 86 that covers the end portion of the screw shaft 84a of the fixing bolt 84 from falling off, it is necessary to remove the tube 86 when the tensioner unit is attached to the engine block. Yes, the work becomes complicated. In addition, when removing the tube 86, various components such as the bolt 84, the washer 85, and the sleeve 83 may fall off, so care must be taken when removing the tube 86.
ここで、テンショナユニットにおいては、図9Aに示すように、スリーブ83の両端部上において、ボス部81と座金85の対向部間にスラストワッシャ87を組み込んで、プーリアーム80の揺動抵抗の低減を図るようにしたものも存在する。
Here, in the tensioner unit, as shown in FIG. 9A, a thrust washer 87 is incorporated between the opposing portions of the boss portion 81 and the washer 85 on both ends of the sleeve 83 to reduce the swing resistance of the pulley arm 80. Some are designed.
上記のようなテンショナユニットにおいて、固定ボルト84のねじ軸84aに圧入されたチューブ86を取り外すと、図9Bに示すように、スラストワッシャ87がねじ軸84aの軸方向に移動して径方向に位置がずれ、その位置ずれ状態で固定ボルト84の締め付けが行われる場合がある。この場合、スラストワッシャ87がスリーブ83と座金85間あるいはボス部81の端面と座金85間に挟み込まれて破損する可能性がある。
In the tensioner unit as described above, when the tube 86 press-fitted into the screw shaft 84a of the fixing bolt 84 is removed, the thrust washer 87 moves in the axial direction of the screw shaft 84a as shown in FIG. In some cases, the fixing bolt 84 is tightened in the misaligned state. In this case, the thrust washer 87 may be sandwiched between the sleeve 83 and the washer 85 or between the end face of the boss portion 81 and the washer 85 to be damaged.
また、スラストワッシャ87が挟み込まれることによってプーリアーム80の揺動が阻害される可能性が生じる。
Further, there is a possibility that the swinging of the pulley arm 80 is hindered by the thrust washer 87 being sandwiched.
この発明の課題は、プーリアームの揺動支点部を構成するスリーブや座金、ボルト等の各種部品がプーリアームの組み付け前の状態で脱落するのを防止し、その脱落防止状態でテンショナ取付け対象に組み付けることができるようにした組み付けの容易なテンショナユニットを提供することである。
An object of the present invention is to prevent various parts such as a sleeve, a washer and a bolt constituting a swing fulcrum portion of a pulley arm from falling off before the pulley arm is assembled, and to be attached to a tensioner mounting target in the state of preventing the falling off. It is to provide a tensioner unit that can be easily assembled.
上記の課題を解決するために、第1の発明においては、筒部を有し、その筒部を中心にして揺動自在に支持されるプーリアームと、そのプーリアームの前記筒部に対する偏心位置に支持されたベルト案内用の回転可能なテンションプーリと、前記プーリアームの筒部内に挿入されたスリーブと、そのスリーブ内に挿通され、先端部に設けられたねじ軸部のテンショナ取付け対象に対するねじ込みによって前記スリーブを固定するボルトと、そのボルトの先端部に嵌合された座金を有してなる補機駆動ベルト用のテンショナユニットにおいて、前記座金の前記筒部に対する対向面の背面内周部に座金内径面から内径側に張り出して前記ねじ軸部のボルト頭部側の後端部と軸方向で対向する加締め突起を設け、その加締め突起の前記ねじ軸部に対する当接によって座金を抜止めした構成を採用したのである。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in the first invention, a pulley arm having a cylindrical portion and supported to be swingable around the cylindrical portion, and supported at an eccentric position of the pulley arm with respect to the cylindrical portion. The belt-guided rotatable tension pulley for guiding the belt, the sleeve inserted into the tubular portion of the pulley arm, and the sleeve inserted by screwing the screw shaft portion provided in the tip portion into the tensioner mounting target. A tensioner unit for an accessory drive belt having a bolt for fixing the bolt and a washer fitted to the tip of the bolt, and a washer inner diameter surface on the back inner peripheral portion of the surface facing the cylindrical portion of the washer A caulking protrusion that protrudes from the inner diameter side of the screw shaft and faces the rear end portion of the bolt head side of the screw shaft portion in the axial direction is provided, and the screw shaft portion of the caulking protrusion is provided on the screw shaft portion. It had adopted a configuration in which tanning retaining washer by the abutment of.
上記第1の発明のように、座金に内径面から内径側に張り出してねじ軸部の端部と軸方向で対向する加締め突起を設けたことにより、上記ねじ軸部のボルト頭部側の後端部に対する当接によって座金およびボルトの抜け止めとすることができ、その座金とボルトの頭部によって筒部内に挿入されたスリーブ等のプーリアームの揺動支点部を構成する各種部品の抜止めとすることができる。
As in the first aspect of the invention, the washer is provided with a caulking protrusion that protrudes from the inner diameter surface to the inner diameter side so as to face the end of the screw shaft portion in the axial direction. The washer and bolt can be prevented from coming off by contact with the rear end, and the various parts constituting the swing fulcrum part of the pulley arm such as a sleeve inserted into the cylindrical part by the washer and the head of the bolt can be prevented. It can be.
また、プーリアームの揺動支点部を構成するスリーブ等の各種の部品を抜止めする状態においてテンショナ取付け対象にボルトをねじ込むことによってテンショナユニットの取り付けとすることができる。
Also, the tensioner unit can be mounted by screwing a bolt into the tensioner mounting target in a state where various parts such as a sleeve constituting the swing fulcrum portion of the pulley arm are secured.
ここで、ボルトとして、ボルト頭部側が大径軸部とされ、その大径軸部の先端に小径軸部が設けられた段付きストレート軸部の先端に上記大径軸部と同径のねじ軸部を形成したものを採用して、加締め突起を上記ねじ軸部のストレート軸部側の端部に微小な軸方向隙間をおいて軸方向で対向させるようにしてもよい。
Here, as a bolt, the bolt head side is a large-diameter shaft portion, and a screw having the same diameter as the large-diameter shaft portion is provided at the tip of a stepped straight shaft portion provided with a small-diameter shaft portion at the tip of the large-diameter shaft portion What formed the axial part may be employ | adopted, and it may be made to oppose the crimping protrusion in the axial direction with a small axial gap at the end part of the straight axial part side of the screw shaft part.
上記のように、加締め突起を上記ねじ軸部のストレート軸部側の端部に微小な軸方向隙間をおいて軸方向で対向させることにより、座金と筒部の対向部間に、筒部の揺動抵抗を低減させるスラストワッシャが組み込まれている場合において、スラストワッシャの径方向へのずれ動きを防止することができ、ボルトの締め付けによるテンショナユニットの組み付け時にスラストワッシャがスリーブと座金間に挟み込まれるのを防止することができる。
As described above, the caulking protrusion is opposed to the end portion of the screw shaft portion on the straight shaft portion side in the axial direction with a minute axial gap therebetween, so that the tube portion is interposed between the washer and the facing portion of the tube portion. When a thrust washer that reduces the rocking resistance is incorporated, it is possible to prevent the thrust washer from shifting in the radial direction.When the tensioner unit is assembled by tightening the bolt, the thrust washer is placed between the sleeve and the washer. It can prevent being pinched.
上記のようなボルトの採用において、大径軸部をスリーブの内径面に対して微小な径方向隙間が形成される外径とすることにより、その大径軸部によってスリーブを径方向にガタのない支持とすることができる。その結果、スリーブの径方向への移動を抑制することができ、スリーブに安定した取付け状態を得ることができる。
In the use of the bolt as described above, the large-diameter shaft portion has an outer diameter that forms a minute radial clearance with respect to the inner diameter surface of the sleeve. There can be no support. As a result, the movement of the sleeve in the radial direction can be suppressed, and a stable attachment state to the sleeve can be obtained.
なお、小径軸部の外径をねじ軸部のねじ有効径と同径として、ねじ軸部の後端に不完全ねじ部を設け、その不完全ねじ部に対して加締め突起を係合可能としてもよい。
The outer diameter of the small-diameter shaft portion is the same as the effective screw diameter of the screw shaft portion, and an incomplete screw portion is provided at the rear end of the screw shaft portion, and a caulking protrusion can be engaged with the incomplete screw portion. It is good.
第1の発明に係るテンショナユニットにおいて、加締め突起を複数として周方向に間隔をおいて設けることにより、座金およびボルトの抜止めを確実なものとすることができる。
In the tensioner unit according to the first aspect of the present invention, by providing a plurality of caulking protrusions at intervals in the circumferential direction, the washer and the bolt can be reliably secured.
ここで、テンショナユニットには、プーリアームにねじ込まれるボルトの締め付けによってプーリアームの揺動中心に対する偏心位置に油圧式オートテンショナの一端部に設けられた連結片を回動自在に連結し、その油圧式オートテンショナの他端部に設けられた連結片によってテンショナ取付け対象にねじ込まれるボルトを貫通支持し、前記ボルトのそれぞれにスリーブおよび座金を装着したものも存在する。
Here, a connecting piece provided at one end of the hydraulic auto tensioner is rotatably connected to the tensioner unit at an eccentric position with respect to the swing center of the pulley arm by tightening a bolt screwed into the pulley arm. There is a type in which a bolt to be screwed into a tensioner attachment target is penetrated and supported by a connecting piece provided at the other end of the tensioner, and a sleeve and a washer are attached to each of the bolts.
第2の発明および第3の発明では、上記のような油圧式オートテンショナを有するテンショナユニットにおいて、油圧式オートテンショナにおける両端の回動連結部を構成するスリーブや座金、ボルト等の各種部品がプーリアームの組み付け前の状態で脱落するのを防止し、その脱落防止状態でテンショナ取付け対象に組み付けることができるようにすることを技術的課題としている。
In the second invention and the third invention, in the tensioner unit having the hydraulic auto tensioner as described above, various parts such as a sleeve, a washer, a bolt, and the like that constitute a pivotal connecting portion at both ends of the hydraulic auto tensioner are pulley arms. It is a technical problem to prevent the dropout before being assembled, and to allow the tensioner to be attached to the tensioner attachment target in a state where the dropout is prevented.
上記の課題を解決するため、第2の発明においては、テンショナ取付け対象に揺動自在に支持されるプーリアームの揺動中心に対する偏心位置に油圧式オートテンショナの一端部に設けられた連結片を回動自在に連結し、その油圧式オートテンショナの他端部にテンショナ取付け対象に連結される連結片を設け、その他端部の連結片に形成された連結孔内にスリーブを挿入し、そのスリーブ内に挿通されたボルトの先端部に座金を嵌合し、上記ボルトの先端部に設けられたねじ軸部のテンショナ取付け対象に対するねじ込みによって上記スリーブを固定する補機駆動ベルト用のテンショナユニットにおいて、前記座金の上記スリーブに対する対向面の背面内周部に座金内径面から内径側に張り出して上記ねじ軸部の後端部と軸方向で対向する加締め突起を設け、その加締め突起の上記ねじ軸部に対する当接によって座金を抜止めした構成を採用したのである。
In order to solve the above problems, in the second aspect of the invention, the connecting piece provided at one end of the hydraulic auto tensioner is rotated at an eccentric position with respect to the swing center of the pulley arm that is swingably supported by the tensioner mounting target. A connecting piece to be connected to the tensioner is provided at the other end of the hydraulic auto tensioner, and a sleeve is inserted into a connecting hole formed in the connecting piece at the other end. In the tensioner unit for an accessory drive belt, the washer is fitted to the tip of the bolt inserted into the bolt, and the sleeve is fixed by screwing the screw shaft portion provided at the tip of the bolt with respect to the tensioner attachment target. The inner surface of the back surface of the washer facing the sleeve protrudes from the inner surface of the washer to the inner diameter side and faces the rear end of the screw shaft in the axial direction. The caulking projections provided, it was adopted a structure in which tanning retaining washer by the abutment against the threaded shaft portion of the caulking projection.
上記第2の発明においては、油圧式オートテンショナの回動連結部を構成する座金およびボルトの抜け止めとすることができ、その抜止め状態でテンショナ取付け対象へのボルトのねじ込みを行うことができる。
In the second aspect of the invention, the washer and the bolt constituting the rotation connecting portion of the hydraulic auto tensioner can be prevented from being detached, and the bolt can be screwed into the tensioner mounting target in the secured state. .
また、第3の発明においては、テンショナ取付け対象に揺動自在に支持されるプーリアームの揺動中心に対する偏心位置に回動自在に連結される連結片が一端部に設けられた油圧式オートテンショナの他端部にテンショナ取付け対象に回動自在に連結される連結片を設け、油圧式オートテンショナの一端部に設けられた上記連結片に連結孔を形成し、その連結孔内にスリーブを挿入し、そのスリーブ内に挿通されたボルトの先端部に座金を嵌合し、上記ボルトの先端部に設けられたねじ軸部のテンショナ取付け対象に対するねじ込みによって上記スリーブを固定する補機駆動ベルト用のテンショナユニットにおいて、上記座金の上記スリーブに対する対向面の背面内周部に座金内径面から内径側に張り出して上記ねじ軸部の後端部と軸方向で対向する加締め突起を設け、その加締め突起の上記ねじ軸部に対する当接によって座金を抜止めした構成を採用したのである。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a hydraulic auto tensioner in which a connecting piece that is rotatably connected to an eccentric position with respect to a swing center of a pulley arm that is swingably supported by a tensioner mounting target is provided at one end. A connecting piece that is rotatably connected to the tensioner attachment target is provided at the other end, a connecting hole is formed in the connecting piece provided at one end of the hydraulic auto tensioner, and a sleeve is inserted into the connecting hole. A tensioner for an auxiliary machine driving belt, in which a washer is fitted to a tip portion of a bolt inserted into the sleeve, and the sleeve is fixed by screwing the screw shaft portion provided at the tip portion of the bolt with respect to a tensioner attachment target. In the unit, the rear end of the screw shaft portion extends in the axial direction from the inner surface of the washer to the inner peripheral surface of the back surface of the washer facing the sleeve. Opposing caulking projections provided, it was adopted a structure in which tanning retaining washer by the abutment against the threaded shaft portion of the caulking projection.
上記第3の発明においては、プーリアームに対する連結用のボルトに弛みが生じてプーリアームと油圧式オートテンショナの連結が解除されたとしても、油圧式オートテンショナの一端部に設けられたプーリアームに対する連結用の連結片に装着されたボルトおよび座金を抜止め状態に保持して脱落防止とすることができる。
In the third aspect of the invention, even if the connection bolt to the pulley arm is loosened and the connection between the pulley arm and the hydraulic auto tensioner is released, the connection to the pulley arm provided at one end portion of the hydraulic auto tensioner is performed. The bolts and washers attached to the connecting pieces can be held in a retaining state to prevent falling off.
第1の発明においては、上記のように、座金の筒部に対する対向面の背面内周部に、座金の内径面から内径側に張り出してボルトの先端部に設けられたねじ軸部の後端部と軸方向で対向する加締め突起を設けたことにより、ねじ軸部の後端部に対する加締め突起の当接によって座金、ボルトおよび筒部内に挿入されたスリーブ等のプーリアームの揺動支点部を構成する各種の部品を抜止めすることができ、支点部を構成する部品を増やすことなく部品の脱落防止とすることができる。
In the first aspect of the invention, as described above, the rear end of the screw shaft portion provided at the tip end portion of the bolt that protrudes from the inner diameter surface of the washer to the inner diameter side on the back inner peripheral portion of the surface facing the cylindrical portion of the washer Swinging fulcrum of pulley arms such as washers, bolts and sleeves inserted into the cylinder by the contact of the crimping projection with the rear end of the screw shaft It is possible to prevent the parts from falling off without increasing the number of parts constituting the fulcrum.
また、プーリアームの揺動支点部を構成する各種の部品を抜止めする状態において、テンショナ取付け対象にボルトをねじ込むことによりテンショナユニットの取り付けとすることができるため、テンショナユニットを容易に組み付けることができる。
Further, in the state where various parts constituting the swing fulcrum portion of the pulley arm are secured, the tensioner unit can be easily assembled by attaching the bolt to the tensioner attachment target. .
第2の発明においては、座金のスリーブに対する対向面の背面内周部に加締め突起を設けたことにより、油圧式オートテンショナの回動連結部を構成する座金およびボルトの抜け止めとすることができ、その抜止め状態でテンショナ取付け対象へのボルトのねじ込みを行うことができる。
In the second invention, by providing a caulking projection on the inner peripheral portion of the back surface of the face facing the sleeve of the washer, it is possible to prevent the washer and the bolt constituting the pivotal connecting portion of the hydraulic auto tensioner from coming off. In this state, the bolt can be screwed into the tensioner mounting target.
第3の発明においては、座金のスリーブに対する対向面の背面内周部に加締め突起を設けたことにより、プーリアームに対する連結用のボルトに弛みが生じてプーリアームと油圧式オートテンショナの連結が解除されたとしても、油圧式オートテンショナの一端部に設けられたプーリアームに対する連結用の連結片に装着されたボルトおよび座金を抜止め状態に保持して脱落防止とすることができる。
In the third aspect of the present invention, the caulking projection is provided on the inner peripheral portion of the back surface of the face facing the sleeve of the washer, so that the connection bolt to the pulley arm is loosened, and the connection between the pulley arm and the hydraulic auto tensioner is released. Even so, the bolts and washers attached to the connecting pieces for connecting to the pulley arm provided at one end of the hydraulic auto tensioner can be held in a retaining state to prevent falling off.
以下、この発明の実施形態を図1乃至図8に基づいて説明する。図1は、この発明に係るテンショナユニットUを補機駆動用ベルト伝動装置に組み付けてベルトBの張力を調整している状態を示す。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8. FIG. 1 shows a state in which the tension of the belt B is adjusted by assembling the tensioner unit U according to the present invention to a belt drive device for driving auxiliary equipment.
テンショナユニットUは、揺動自在に支持されるプーリアーム10と、そのプーリアーム10の揺動中心に対する偏心位置に支持された回転可能なテンションプーリ30と、上記プーリアーム10に一端部が連結され、その連結部を中心にして揺動可能な油圧式オートテンショナ40とからなる。
The tensioner unit U has a pulley arm 10 that is swingably supported, a rotatable tension pulley 30 that is supported at an eccentric position with respect to the swing center of the pulley arm 10, and one end connected to the pulley arm 10. It consists of a hydraulic auto tensioner 40 that can swing around the part.
図1および図2に示すように、プーリアーム10は、揺動中心となる筒部11を一端部に有し、その筒部11とテンションプーリ30の中間において油圧式オートテンショナ40の一端部が連結されている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pulley arm 10 has a cylindrical portion 11 serving as a swing center at one end, and one end of the hydraulic auto tensioner 40 is connected between the cylindrical portion 11 and the tension pulley 30. Has been.
テンショナユニットUは、筒部11および油圧式オートテンショナ40の他端部のエンジンブロックAへの取り付けによって補機駆動用ベルト伝動装置への組み込みとされ、上記油圧式オートテンショナ40からプーリアーム10に負荷される調整力によりテンションプーリ30がベルトBに押し付けられる。
The tensioner unit U is incorporated into the belt drive device for driving the auxiliary machine by attaching the other end of the cylinder portion 11 and the hydraulic auto tensioner 40 to the engine block A, and a load is applied from the hydraulic auto tensioner 40 to the pulley arm 10. The tension pulley 30 is pressed against the belt B by the adjusted force.
図2および図3に示すように、プーリアーム10に設けられた筒部11の内部には一対のライナー12が圧入され、そのライナー12の内側にスリーブ13が挿入されている。
2 and 3, a pair of liners 12 is press-fitted into a cylindrical portion 11 provided in the pulley arm 10, and a sleeve 13 is inserted inside the liner 12.
ライナー12はプーリアーム10の揺動抵抗を低減させるものであり、摩擦抵抗の小さい材料で形成するのが好ましい。そのような材料として、焼結金属に潤滑油を含浸させたものを挙げることができる。
The liner 12 reduces the rocking resistance of the pulley arm 10 and is preferably formed of a material having low frictional resistance. Examples of such a material include a material obtained by impregnating a sintered metal with a lubricating oil.
スリーブ13の内側にはボルト14が挿入されている。ボルト14は、ストレート軸部15の一端部に頭部16を設け、かつ、ストレート軸部15の他端部にねじ軸部17を設けた構成とされている。
A bolt 14 is inserted inside the sleeve 13. The bolt 14 has a configuration in which a head portion 16 is provided at one end portion of the straight shaft portion 15 and a screw shaft portion 17 is provided at the other end portion of the straight shaft portion 15.
また、ストレート軸部15は、頭部16側が大径軸部15aとされ、その大径軸部15aの端部に小径軸部15bが設けられた段付き軸とされており、上記大径軸部15aはスリーブ13の内径面との間に微小な径方向隙間をもって挿入可能な外径とされている。
The straight shaft portion 15 is a stepped shaft having a large-diameter shaft portion 15a on the head 16 side and a small-diameter shaft portion 15b provided at the end of the large-diameter shaft portion 15a. The portion 15a has an outer diameter that can be inserted between the inner diameter surface of the sleeve 13 with a minute radial clearance.
一方、ねじ軸部17は大径軸部15aと同径とされている。さらに、小径軸部15bはねじ軸部17のねじ有効径と同径とされ、ねじ軸部17の小径軸部15b側の端部に不完全ねじ部17aが設けられている。
Meanwhile, the screw shaft portion 17 has the same diameter as the large-diameter shaft portion 15a. Furthermore, the small diameter shaft portion 15b has the same diameter as the effective screw diameter of the screw shaft portion 17, and an incomplete thread portion 17a is provided at the end of the screw shaft portion 17 on the small diameter shaft portion 15b side.
なお、小径軸部15bは、図5に示すように、ねじ軸部17のおねじ谷径と同径として、ねじ軸部17が軸方向の全長にわたって完全ねじ部が形成されたものであってもよい。
As shown in FIG. 5, the small-diameter shaft portion 15 b has the same diameter as the thread root diameter of the screw shaft portion 17, and the screw shaft portion 17 is formed with a complete thread portion over the entire length in the axial direction. Also good.
ボルト14の頭部16とスリーブ13の対向端部間に座金18が組み込まれている。また、ボルト14のねじ軸部17の不完全ねじ部17aの外側に座金19が嵌め合わされてスリーブ13の端面に衝合されており、その座金19と筒部11の対向部間およびボルト頭部16側の座金18と筒部11の対向部間のそれぞれにスラストワッシャ20a、20bが組み込まれている。
A washer 18 is incorporated between the head 16 of the bolt 14 and the opposite end of the sleeve 13. Further, a washer 19 is fitted on the outer side of the incomplete threaded portion 17a of the screw shaft portion 17 of the bolt 14 and abutted against the end face of the sleeve 13. Between the facing portion of the washer 19 and the cylindrical portion 11 and the bolt head Thrust washers 20a and 20b are respectively incorporated between the 16 side washer 18 and the opposed portion of the cylindrical portion 11.
図3および図4に示すように、ねじ軸部17の不完全ねじ部17aの外側に嵌め合された座金19には、筒部11と対向する対向面の背面内周部に、座金の19の内径面から内径側に張り出す複数の加締め突起21が周方向に等間隔に設けられている。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the washer 19 fitted to the outside of the incomplete threaded portion 17 a of the screw shaft portion 17 has a washer 19 on the back inner peripheral portion of the opposite surface facing the tube portion 11. A plurality of caulking protrusions 21 projecting from the inner diameter surface to the inner diameter side are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
複数の加締め突起21の内接円径はねじ軸部17の外径より小径とされ、かつ、ねじ有効径より大径とされて、ねじ軸部17の不完全ねじ部17aと微小な間隙をおいて軸方向で対向し、上記不完全ねじ部17aに対する当接によって座金19およびボルト14が抜け止めされる。
The inscribed circle diameters of the plurality of caulking protrusions 21 are smaller than the outer diameter of the screw shaft portion 17 and larger than the effective screw diameter, so that the gap between the incomplete screw portion 17a of the screw shaft portion 17 and the minute gap is small. The washer 19 and the bolt 14 are prevented from coming off by contacting with the incomplete threaded portion 17a.
このように、座金19の筒部11に対する対向面の背面内周部に、不完全ねじ部17aと軸方向で対向する複数の加締め突起21を設けることによってボルト14および座金19を抜止めとすることができ、その抜止めによって筒部11内に組み込まれたスリーブ13や座金18、19およびスラストワッシャ20a、20bのそれぞれは組み込み状態を保持されて、テンショナユニットUがテンショナ取付け対象としてのエンジンブロックAに組み付けられる前段階でプーリアーム10の揺動中心部を構成する各種部品が脱落するのが防止される。
In this way, the bolt 14 and the washer 19 are prevented from being removed by providing a plurality of caulking protrusions 21 that are axially opposed to the incomplete threaded portion 17a on the inner peripheral portion of the back surface of the washer 19 facing the cylindrical portion 11. The sleeve 13 and the washers 18 and 19 and the thrust washers 20a and 20b incorporated in the cylinder portion 11 by the retaining thereof are held in the assembled state, and the engine in which the tensioner unit U is the tensioner mounting target is retained. It is possible to prevent the various parts constituting the swinging center portion of the pulley arm 10 from falling off before being assembled to the block A.
ここで、プーリアーム10の取り付けに際しては、図2に示すように、エンジンブロックAにねじ孔aを形成し、そのねじ孔aにボルト14のねじ軸部17をねじ係合して締め付ける。その締め付けによりスリーブ13が固定され、そのスリーブ13を中心にしてプーリアーム10が揺動自在の支持とされる。
Here, when the pulley arm 10 is attached, as shown in FIG. 2, a screw hole a is formed in the engine block A, and the screw shaft portion 17 of the bolt 14 is screwed into the screw hole a and tightened. The sleeve 13 is fixed by the tightening, and the pulley arm 10 is swingably supported around the sleeve 13.
このように、プーリアーム10の揺動支点部を構成する各種の部品を抜止めする状態においてテンショナ取付け対象としてのエンジンブロックAにボルト14をねじ込むことによりテンショナユニットUの取り付けとすることができるため、テンショナユニットUを容易に組み付けることができる。
In this way, the tensioner unit U can be attached by screwing the bolt 14 into the engine block A as a tensioner attachment target in a state where various parts constituting the swing fulcrum portion of the pulley arm 10 are secured. The tensioner unit U can be easily assembled.
また、加締め突起21はねじ軸部17の小径軸部15b側の端部に微小な軸方向隙間をおいて軸方向で対向しているため、スラストワッシャ20a、20bはスリーブ13の端部上で常に支持されて径方向にずれ動くことがなく、ボルト14の締め付けによるテンショナユニットUの組み付け時にスラストワッシャ20a、20bがスリーブ13と座金18、19間に挟み込まれるという不都合の発生はない。
Further, since the caulking protrusion 21 is opposed to the end portion of the screw shaft portion 17 on the small diameter shaft portion 15b side in the axial direction with a small axial gap, the thrust washers 20a and 20b are located on the end portion of the sleeve 13. Therefore, there is no inconvenience that the thrust washers 20a, 20b are sandwiched between the sleeve 13 and the washers 18, 19 when the tensioner unit U is assembled by tightening the bolt 14.
図6は、プーリアーム10に調整力を付与する油圧式オートテンショナ40を示す。この油圧式オートテンショナ40は、作動油が入れられたシリンダ41と、そのシリンダ41の上部開口を密封して作動油の油面上に空気溜まりを形成するオイルシール42と、そのオイルシール42をスライド自在に貫通するロッド43と、そのロッド43に外方向への突出性を付与するリターンスプリング44と、ロッド43に負荷される押し込み力を緩衝する油圧ダンパ45を有している。
FIG. 6 shows a hydraulic auto tensioner 40 that applies adjustment force to the pulley arm 10. The hydraulic auto tensioner 40 includes a cylinder 41 in which hydraulic oil is placed, an oil seal 42 that seals an upper opening of the cylinder 41 to form an air pocket on the hydraulic oil surface, and the oil seal 42. The rod 43 slidably penetrates, a return spring 44 that imparts outward protrusion to the rod 43, and a hydraulic damper 45 that cushions the pushing force applied to the rod 43.
リターンスプリング44はシリンダ41の外側に設けられて一端がロッド43の上端部に設けられたばね座46で支持され、他端がシリンダ41の下端部外周に設けられたフランジ47で支持されてロッド43に外方向への突出性を付与している。
The return spring 44 is provided outside the cylinder 41 and is supported at one end by a spring seat 46 provided at the upper end of the rod 43 and at the other end by a flange 47 provided at the outer periphery of the lower end of the cylinder 41. Is given outward protrusion.
油圧ダンパ45は、シリンダ41の内部に組み込まれた底付きスリーブ48内にプランジャ49をスライド自在に組み込んでシリンダ41の内部を圧力室50とリザーバ室51とに仕切り、そのプランジャ49に下部の圧力室50と上部のリザーバ室51を連通する通路52を設け、その通路52にチェックバルブ53を設けると共に、圧力室50内に組み込まれたプランジャスプリング54によってプランジャ49をロッド43の下端部に押し付けている。
The hydraulic damper 45 slidably incorporates a plunger 49 into a bottomed sleeve 48 incorporated in the cylinder 41 to partition the inside of the cylinder 41 into a pressure chamber 50 and a reservoir chamber 51, and the plunger 49 has a lower pressure. A passage 52 communicating with the chamber 50 and the upper reservoir chamber 51 is provided, and a check valve 53 is provided in the passage 52, and the plunger 49 is pressed against the lower end portion of the rod 43 by a plunger spring 54 incorporated in the pressure chamber 50. Yes.
ここで、チェックバルブ53は、圧力室50内の圧力がリザーバ室51内の圧力より高くなると通路52を閉じるようになっている。
Here, the check valve 53 closes the passage 52 when the pressure in the pressure chamber 50 becomes higher than the pressure in the reservoir chamber 51.
上記の構成からなる油圧式オートテンショナ40は、ばね座46に設けられた連結片55がプーリアーム10に回動自在に連結され、シリンダ41の下端に設けられた連結片56がエンジンブロックAに回動自在に連結されてベルトBからテンションプーリ30およびプーリアーム10を介してロッド43に負荷される押し込み力を油圧ダンパ45により緩衝し、ベルトBの張力を一定に保持する。
In the hydraulic auto tensioner 40 having the above-described configuration, the connecting piece 55 provided on the spring seat 46 is rotatably connected to the pulley arm 10, and the connecting piece 56 provided on the lower end of the cylinder 41 rotates to the engine block A. The pushing force applied to the rod 43 from the belt B through the tension pulley 30 and the pulley arm 10 is movably coupled to be buffered by the hydraulic damper 45, and the tension of the belt B is kept constant.
油圧式オートテンショナ40のプーリアーム10に対する連結に際し、ばね座46に設けられた連結片55に両側面に貫通する連結孔57を設け、その連結孔57の内径面に円筒状ライナー58を圧入し、そのライナー58の内側にスリーブ59を挿入し、さらに、スリーブ59の内側にボルト60のストレート軸部60aを挿通し、そのストレート軸部60aに座金61を装着する状態で、ストレート軸部60aの先端に設けられたねじ軸部60bをプーリアーム10に形成されたねじ孔62にねじ込んで締め付ける。
When connecting the hydraulic auto tensioner 40 to the pulley arm 10, the connecting piece 55 provided in the spring seat 46 is provided with a connecting hole 57 penetrating both sides, and a cylindrical liner 58 is press-fitted into the inner diameter surface of the connecting hole 57, The sleeve 59 is inserted inside the liner 58, and the straight shaft portion 60a of the bolt 60 is inserted inside the sleeve 59, and the washer 61 is attached to the straight shaft portion 60a. The screw shaft portion 60b provided on the screw arm is screwed into the screw hole 62 formed in the pulley arm 10 and tightened.
ここで、座金61には、図7および図8に示すように、連結片55に対する対向面の背面内周部に座金内径面から内径側に張り出してねじ軸部60bの端部と微小な間隙をおいて軸方向で対向する加締め突起63が設けられている。
Here, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the washer 61 protrudes from the inner surface of the washer to the inner diameter side from the inner surface of the back surface of the face facing the connecting piece 55, and has a small gap from the end of the screw shaft portion 60 b. A caulking protrusion 63 is provided which faces in the axial direction.
上記のように座金61に加締め突起63を設けることにより、テンショナユニットの組み付け前の段階でボルト60に弛みが生じてプーリアーム10に対する連結片55の連結が解除されたとしても、ボルト60および座金61は加締め突起63によって抜止めされることになり、連結片55からボルト60、座金61およびスリーブ59の各種部品が脱落するのを防止することができる。
By providing the caulking protrusion 63 on the washer 61 as described above, even if the bolt 60 is loosened before the tensioner unit is assembled and the connection of the connecting piece 55 to the pulley arm 10 is released, the bolt 60 and the washer 61 is prevented from being pulled out by the caulking projection 63, and various parts such as the bolt 60, the washer 61 and the sleeve 59 can be prevented from falling off from the connecting piece 55.
また、エンジンブロックAに対するシリンダ41の下部の連結片56の連結に際し、図6に示すように、上記連結片56に両側面に貫通する連結孔64を設け、その連結孔64の内径面に円筒状ライナー65を圧入し、そのライナー65の内側にスリーブ66を挿入し、さらに、スリーブ66の内側にボルト67のストレート軸部67aを挿通し、そのストレート軸部67aに座金68を装着する状態で、ストレート軸部67aの先端に設けられたねじ軸部67bをエンジンブロックAに形成されたねじ孔69にねじ込んで締め付ける。
Further, when connecting the connecting piece 56 below the cylinder 41 to the engine block A, as shown in FIG. 6, the connecting piece 56 is provided with connecting holes 64 penetrating both sides, and a cylindrical is formed on the inner diameter surface of the connecting hole 64. The sleeve 65 is inserted into the liner 65, the straight shaft portion 67a of the bolt 67 is inserted into the sleeve 66, and the washer 68 is attached to the straight shaft portion 67a. The screw shaft portion 67b provided at the tip of the straight shaft portion 67a is screwed into the screw hole 69 formed in the engine block A and tightened.
ここで、座金68には、図7および図8に示す座金61と同様に、連結片56に対する対向面の背面内周部に座金内径面から内径側に張り出してねじ軸部67bの端部と微小な間隙をおいて軸方向で対向する加締め突起70が設けられている。
7 and 8, the washer 68 protrudes from the inner surface of the washer to the inner diameter side on the back inner surface of the surface facing the connecting piece 56, and the end of the screw shaft portion 67 b. A caulking projection 70 is provided which is opposed in the axial direction with a minute gap.
上記のように座金68に加締め突起70を設けることによって、ボルト67および座金68を抜止めすることができ、テンショナユニットの組み付け前の段階で連結片56からボルト67、座金68およびスリーブ66の各種部品が脱落するのを防止することができる。
By providing the caulking projection 70 on the washer 68 as described above, the bolt 67 and the washer 68 can be prevented from being pulled out, and the bolt 67, the washer 68 and the sleeve 66 can be removed from the connecting piece 56 before the tensioner unit is assembled. Various parts can be prevented from falling off.
10 プーリアーム
11 筒部
13 スリーブ
14 ボルト
15 ストレート軸部
15a 大径軸部
15b 小径軸部
16 頭部
17 ねじ軸部
19 座金
21 加締め突起
30 テンションプーリ
40 油圧式オートテンショナ
55 連結片
56 連結片
59 スリーブ
60 ボルト
61 座金
63 加締め突起
66 スリーブ
67 ボルト
68 座金
70 加締め突起 DESCRIPTION OFSYMBOLS 10 Pulley arm 11 Cylinder part 13 Sleeve 14 Bolt 15 Straight shaft part 15a Large diameter shaft part 15b Small diameter shaft part 16 Head part 17 Screw shaft part 19 Washer 21 Clamping protrusion 30 Tension pulley 40 Hydraulic auto tensioner 55 Connection piece 56 Connection piece 59 Sleeve 60 Bolt 61 Washer 63 Clamping projection 66 Sleeve 67 Bolt 68 Washer 70 Clamping projection
11 筒部
13 スリーブ
14 ボルト
15 ストレート軸部
15a 大径軸部
15b 小径軸部
16 頭部
17 ねじ軸部
19 座金
21 加締め突起
30 テンションプーリ
40 油圧式オートテンショナ
55 連結片
56 連結片
59 スリーブ
60 ボルト
61 座金
63 加締め突起
66 スリーブ
67 ボルト
68 座金
70 加締め突起 DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (6)
- 筒部(11)を有し、その筒部(11)を中心にして揺動自在に支持されるプーリアーム(10)と、そのプーリアーム(10)の前記筒部(11)に対する偏心位置に支持されたベルト案内用の回転可能なテンションプーリ(30)と、前記プーリアーム(10)の筒部(11)内に挿入されたスリーブ(13)と、そのスリーブ(13)内に挿通され、先端部に設けられたねじ軸部(17)のテンショナ取付け対象(A)に対するねじ込みによって前記スリーブ(13)を固定するボルト(14)と、そのボルト(14)の先端部に嵌合された座金(19)を有してなる補機駆動ベルト用のテンショナユニットにおいて、
前記座金(19)の前記筒部(11)に対する対向面の背面内周部に座金(19)内径面から内径側に張り出して前記ねじ軸部(17)のボルト頭部側の後端部と軸方向で対向する加締め突起(21)を設け、その加締め突起(21)の前記ねじ軸部(17)に対する当接によって座金(19)を抜止めしたことを特徴とする補機駆動ベルト用のテンショナユニット。 A pulley arm (10) having a cylindrical portion (11) and supported so as to be swingable about the cylindrical portion (11), and supported at an eccentric position of the pulley arm (10) with respect to the cylindrical portion (11). A rotatable tension pulley (30) for guiding the belt, a sleeve (13) inserted into the cylindrical portion (11) of the pulley arm (10), and inserted into the sleeve (13), A bolt (14) for fixing the sleeve (13) by screwing the provided screw shaft portion (17) into a tensioner attachment target (A), and a washer (19) fitted to the tip of the bolt (14) In a tensioner unit for an auxiliary machine drive belt having
A rear end portion of the screw shaft portion (17) on the bolt head side that projects from the inner diameter surface of the washer (19) to the inner diameter side of the back surface of the washer (19) facing the tube portion (11). Auxiliary machine drive belt characterized in that a caulking protrusion (21) opposed in the axial direction is provided, and the washer (19) is prevented from being pulled out by abutting the caulking protrusion (21) against the screw shaft part (17). Tensioner unit for - 前記ボルト(14)が、頭部(16)側が大径軸部(15a)とされ、その大径軸部(15a)の先端に小径軸部(15b)が設けられた段付きのストレート軸部(15)の先端に前記大径軸部(15a)と同径のねじ軸部(17)が設けられたものからなる請求項1に記載の補機駆動ベルト用のテンショナユニット。 The bolt (14) has a stepped straight shaft portion in which the head (16) side is a large diameter shaft portion (15a) and a small diameter shaft portion (15b) is provided at the tip of the large diameter shaft portion (15a). The tensioner unit for an accessory drive belt according to claim 1, wherein a screw shaft portion (17) having the same diameter as the large-diameter shaft portion (15a) is provided at the tip of (15).
- 前記大径軸部(15a)が、前記スリーブ(13)の内径面に微小な径方向隙間をおいて挿入可能な外径とされた請求項2に記載の補機駆動ベルト用のテンショナユニット。 The tensioner unit for an accessory drive belt according to claim 2, wherein the large-diameter shaft portion (15a) has an outer diameter that can be inserted with a small radial clearance between the inner diameter surface of the sleeve (13).
- 前記加締め突起(21)が、周方向に間隔をおいて複数設けられた請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の補機駆動ベルト用のテンショナユニット。 A tensioner unit for an accessory drive belt according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a plurality of the caulking protrusions (21) are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction.
- テンショナ取付け対象(A)に揺動自在に支持されるプーリアーム(10)と、そのプーリアーム(10)の揺動中心に対する偏心位置に支持されたベルト案内用の回転可能なテンションプーリ(30)と、前記プーリアーム(10)の揺動中心に対する偏心位置に一端部に設けられた連結片(55)が回動自在に連結され、テンショナ取付け対象(A)に連結される連結片(56)が他端部に設けられた油圧式オートテンショナ(40)と、その油圧式オートテンショナ(40)の他端部の連結片(56)に形成された連結孔(64)内に挿入されたスリーブ(66)と、そのスリーブ(66)内に挿通され、先端部に設けられたねじ軸部(67b)のテンショナ取付け対象(A)に対するねじ込みによって前記スリーブ(66)を固定するボルト(67)と、そのボルト(67)の先端部に嵌合された座金(68)を有してなる補機駆動ベルト用のテンショナユニットにおいて、
前記座金(68)の前記スリーブ(66)に対する対向面の背面内周部に座金(68)内径面から内径側に張り出して前記ねじ軸部(67b)のボルト頭部側の後端部と軸方向で対向する加締め突起(70)を設け、その加締め突起(70)の前記ねじ軸部(67b)に対する当接によって座金(68)を抜止めしたことを特徴とする補機駆動ベルト用のテンショナユニット。 A pulley arm (10) that is swingably supported by the tensioner attachment target (A), and a rotatable tension pulley (30) for guiding a belt supported at an eccentric position with respect to the swing center of the pulley arm (10); A connecting piece (55) provided at one end is pivotally connected to an eccentric position with respect to the swing center of the pulley arm (10), and a connecting piece (56) connected to the tensioner attachment target (A) is the other end. And a sleeve (66) inserted into a connecting hole (64) formed in a connecting piece (56) at the other end of the hydraulic auto tensioner (40). Then, the sleeve (66) is inserted into the sleeve (66), and the sleeve (66) is fixed by screwing the screw shaft portion (67b) provided at the tip portion into the tensioner attachment target (A). A bolt (67), the tensioner unit of the bolt (67) for accessory driving belt comprising a tip fitted with washers (68) of,
A rear end portion of the screw head portion (67b) and a rear end portion of the screw shaft portion (67b) projecting from the inner surface of the washer (68) to the inner surface of the back surface of the washer (68) facing the sleeve (66). For an accessory drive belt, characterized in that a crimping protrusion (70) facing in a direction is provided, and the washer (68) is prevented from being removed by abutting the crimping protrusion (70) against the screw shaft portion (67b). Tensioner unit. - テンショナ取付け対象(A)に揺動自在に支持されるプーリアーム(10)と、そのプーリアーム(10)の揺動中心に対する偏心位置に支持されたベルト案内用の回転可能なテンションプーリ(30)と、前記プーリアーム(10)の揺動中心に対する偏心位置に連結される連結片(55)が一端部に設けられ、テンショナ取付け対象(A)に回動自在に連結される連結片(56)が他端部に設けられた油圧式オートテンショナ(40)と、その油圧式オートテンショナ(40)の一端部の連結片(55)に形成された連結孔(57)内に挿入されたスリーブ(59)と、そのスリーブ(59)内に挿通され、先端部に設けられたねじ軸部(60b)のプーリアーム(10)に対するねじ込みによって前記スリーブ(66)を固定するボルト(60)と、そのボルト(60)の先端部に嵌合された座金(61)を有してなる補機駆動ベルト用のテンショナユニットにおいて、
前記座金(61)の前記スリーブ(59)に対する対向面の背面内周部に座金(61)内径面から内径側に張り出して前記ねじ軸部(60b)のボルト頭部側の後端部と軸方向で対向する加締め突起(63)を設け、その加締め突起(63)の前記ねじ軸部(60b)に対する当接によって座金(61)を抜止めしたことを特徴とする補機駆動ベルト用のテンショナユニット。 A pulley arm (10) that is swingably supported by the tensioner attachment target (A), and a rotatable tension pulley (30) for guiding a belt supported at an eccentric position with respect to the swing center of the pulley arm (10); A connecting piece (55) connected to an eccentric position with respect to the swing center of the pulley arm (10) is provided at one end, and a connecting piece (56) connected rotatably to the tensioner mounting target (A) is the other end. A hydraulic auto tensioner (40) provided in the section, and a sleeve (59) inserted into a coupling hole (57) formed in a coupling piece (55) at one end of the hydraulic auto tensioner (40). , A bolt which is inserted into the sleeve (59) and fixes the sleeve (66) by screwing the screw shaft portion (60b) provided at the tip portion into the pulley arm (10). And (60), the tensioner unit of the bolt (60) for accessory driving belt comprising a fitting at the distal end portion engaged the washer (61),
The rear end portion of the screw head portion (60b) and the rear end portion of the screw shaft portion (60b) project from the inner diameter surface of the washer (61) to the inner diameter side of the back surface of the washer (61) facing the sleeve (59). For the accessory drive belt, characterized in that a crimping protrusion (63) facing in a direction is provided, and the washer (61) is prevented from being removed by abutting the crimping protrusion (63) against the screw shaft portion (60b). Tensioner unit.
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JP2014-218287 | 2014-10-27 | ||
JP2014218287A JP6478559B2 (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | Tensioner unit for auxiliary drive belt |
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WO2016067928A1 true WO2016067928A1 (en) | 2016-05-06 |
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---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2015/079186 WO2016067928A1 (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2015-10-15 | Tensioner unit for accessory drive belt |
Country Status (2)
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JP (1) | JP6478559B2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016067928A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2018096494A (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-21 | Ntn株式会社 | Support structure of tensioner device |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002250326A (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-09-06 | Minebea Co Ltd | Washer-assembled bolt |
JP2005180476A (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-07-07 | Ntn Corp | Tension adjusting device of belt for driving auxiliary machine |
JP2007225089A (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-09-06 | Toyota Motor Corp | Dynamic damper and shaft support device with it |
-
2014
- 2014-10-27 JP JP2014218287A patent/JP6478559B2/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-10-15 WO PCT/JP2015/079186 patent/WO2016067928A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002250326A (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-09-06 | Minebea Co Ltd | Washer-assembled bolt |
JP2005180476A (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-07-07 | Ntn Corp | Tension adjusting device of belt for driving auxiliary machine |
JP2007225089A (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-09-06 | Toyota Motor Corp | Dynamic damper and shaft support device with it |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP6478559B2 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
JP2016084875A (en) | 2016-05-19 |
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