WO2016066571A1 - Process for producing liquid hydrogen - Google Patents
Process for producing liquid hydrogen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016066571A1 WO2016066571A1 PCT/EP2015/074712 EP2015074712W WO2016066571A1 WO 2016066571 A1 WO2016066571 A1 WO 2016066571A1 EP 2015074712 W EP2015074712 W EP 2015074712W WO 2016066571 A1 WO2016066571 A1 WO 2016066571A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- electricity
- energy
- electrolysis
- metal
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/08—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents with metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/22—Inorganic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/50—Processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B5/00—Electrogenerative processes, i.e. processes for producing compounds in which electricity is generated simultaneously
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0005—Light or noble gases
- F25J1/001—Hydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0228—Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
- F25J1/0281—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc. characterised by the type of prime driver, e.g. hot gas expander
- F25J1/0284—Electrical motor as the prime mechanical driver
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2260/00—Coupling of processes or apparatus to other units; Integrated schemes
- F25J2260/30—Integration in an installation using renewable energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for producing liquid hydrogen and a system for said process.
- Hydrogen is an important industrial gas used in oil refining and fertilizer industries and in several other chemical processes. It is expected that hydrogen may additionally play a significant role as an energy carrier, in particular in the transportation sector.
- SOEC's polymer electrolyte membrane cells
- PEM polymer electrolyte membrane cells
- AEC's alkaline electrolysis cells
- SOEC's operate at high temperatures, typically around 800 °C.
- PEM electrolysis cells typically operate below 100 °C and are becoming increasingly available commercially. These cells have the advantage of being comparatively simple and can be designed to accept widely varying voltage inputs which makes them ideal for use with renewable sources of energy such as solar PV.
- AEC's optimally operate at high concentrations electrolyte (KOH or potassium carbonate) and at high temperatures, often near 200 °C.
- electrolysable metal is chosen from zinc, nickel,
- renewable power at (usually) remote locations is expected to be more affordable than close to markets, principally due to availability of appropriate land and better availability of the energy resource (solar, wind etc.) itself.
- Such remote renewable power may be a very good fit for electrolysis to produce hydrogen as it
- renewable energy molecule generates an affordable renewable energy molecule.
- power from conventional sources e.g. power generated by gas turbines and delivered through the grid
- the present invention provides a solution to the problem of under-utilization of hydrogen production and hydrogen liquefaction plants, in particular in remote locations with unstable power supply. Further the present invention solves the problems of intermittency in hydrogen production and liquefaction plants at locations where power supply comes, at least in part, from renewable energy sources, and in particular from wind and solar energy.
- the present invention provides an integrated process for continuous production of liquid hydrogen, comprising
- liquefaction unit which liquefaction unit is powered by energy essentially (i.e. at least 80%, preferably at least 90%, most preferred 100%) from renewable sources; and, (c) when additional power is needed, using electrical energy generated in a process in which electrical energy and hydrogen are co-generated by an integrated electrolysis process comprising:
- step (e) wherein at least part of the gaseous hydrogen generated in step (e) is used in step (b) of the process.
- This process of the present invention is ideally suited for liquid hydrogen manufacturing by allowing the expensive liquefaction unit to run on a continuous basis while providing hydrogen and additional electricity on demand basis, despite the fact that the basic renewable energy source is only intermittently available.
- the integration of the electrolysis process can advantageously be done at one or more locations in the production and liquefaction process.
- the power generated in the electrolysis may provide (part of) the power needed in the liquefaction cycle.
- the process comprises first feeding renewable (wind, solar etc.) intermittent
- the integrated electrolysis process is defined as an electrolysis process comprising two distinct steps:
- a metal salt or mixture of metal salts (the metal salt being selected from ZnSC>4, MgSC , MgCl 2 , and the like; preferably the metal salt is ZnSC ) is reacted with water to deposit metal on the electrode and to form acid (H 2 SO 4 , HC1 etc.) while releasing oxygen, which reaction is driven by intermittent, optionally renewable, electricity;
- step (e) a regeneration step wherein the deposited metal on the electrode is reacted with the acid produced in step (d) to release hydrogen and re-synthesize the original metal salt (s) , which may be done in the presence of a suitable catalyst.
- the stored energy can be regenerated as electricity (in addition to hydrogen) .
- step (d) from discharging
- step (regeneration) step (e) the energy and hydrogen storage capability provides an additional source of electricity and hydrogen when compared to conventional electrolysis processes whereby hydrogen is released
- both the hydrogen and electricity product of step (e) can be individually produced as needed "on- demand”.
- the equipment can be arranged in such a way that hydrogen may be produced all day and electricity only when needed, for example at night-time (for example in case of a solar power fed system) .
- the produced hydrogen and/or electricity is subsequently fed to the hydrogen liquefaction unit, favourably co- located with the integrated electrolyser .
- electricity is needed as an input to drive the compressors and the cooling units which form the core of liquefaction process.
- the hydrogen liquefaction unit will run on renewable electricity when available, while electricity regenerated from the electrolyser in step (e) is used as a back-up in the intermittent periods (i.e. in case of solar electricity during night time or bad weather conditions) .
- renewable electricity is the only source of electricity, optionally also
- additional sources of electricity supply may be used as back-up when the renewable power source is not available and/or electricity regenerated from the electrolyser is not enough for supplying sufficient power to the hydrogen liquefaction unit.
- gaseous hydrogen is optionally stored in a hydrogen storage unit in between the electrolyser (i.e. after step (e) ) and the hydrogen liquefaction unit (i.e. before liquefying the hydrogen) to manage a stable hydrogen supply to the liquefaction unit.
- Liquefaction of hydrogen and liquefaction cycles suitable for hydrogen liquefaction are known in the art. Any suitable liquefaction cycle known in the art may be used, including the Claude cycle, Brayton cycle, Joule Thompson cycle and any modifications or combinations thereof .
- hydrogen comprising an energy inlet for feeding energy from renewable sources into an electrolysis system for co- generation of electrical energy and hydrogen, which
- the system may advantageously comprise a hydrogen storage unit for intermittent storage of gaseous hydrogen. Further, the system may favourably comprise a battery for storage of power for providing additional power at moments of very high demand.
- an energy (e ⁇ ) essentially from renewable sources, is fed via an inlet (1) into an integrated electrolysis system (2), which comprises an energy storage part (3) and a
- electricity may also be stored in a battery (10) for use to supply to the hydrogen liquefaction unit (7) in high demand situations or to supplement in case of low
- liquid hydrogen (LH 2 ) is exported from the system via line (11) .
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/522,308 US20170321332A1 (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2015-10-26 | Process for producing liquid hydrogen |
ES201790014A ES2643558B1 (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2015-10-26 | PROCESS TO PRODUCE LIQUID HYDROGEN |
AU2015340752A AU2015340752B2 (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2015-10-26 | Process for producing liquid hydrogen |
CN201580058397.2A CN107074538A (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2015-10-26 | Method for producing liquified hydrogen |
BR112017007390A BR112017007390A2 (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2015-10-26 | integrated process and system for continuous production of liquid hydrogen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14190677 | 2014-10-28 | ||
EP14190677.6 | 2014-10-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2016066571A1 true WO2016066571A1 (en) | 2016-05-06 |
Family
ID=51795564
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2015/074712 WO2016066571A1 (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2015-10-26 | Process for producing liquid hydrogen |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20170321332A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN107074538A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2015340752B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112017007390A2 (en) |
CL (1) | CL2017000975A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2643558B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016066571A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20210010751A1 (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-01-14 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Process and plant for the production of liquid hydrogen |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SI25573A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-28 | Univerza V Novi Gorici | Procedure for storing electrical energy in solid matter |
WO2019190305A1 (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-10-03 | Harit Ecotech Sdn. Bhd. | A hydroxygen generator for reducing carbon emission and increasing fuel efficieny |
EP4067533A1 (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-05 | Linde GmbH | Method and system for the production of liquid hydrogen by means of electrolysis |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080127646A1 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2008-06-05 | Doland George J | System and Method for Energy and Hydrogen Production |
US20080190781A1 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2008-08-14 | Chao Huang | Electrochemical Method for Producing and Storing Hydrogen by the Redox of Zinc and Water |
US20080245672A1 (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2008-10-09 | New Sky Energy, Inc. | Electrochemical methods to generate hydrogen and sequester carbon dioxide |
US20120121998A1 (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2012-05-17 | Ergosup | Method for co-generation of electric energy and hydrogen |
AU2014100315A4 (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-05-01 | Cooper, Bretton MR | Liquid air facilitating renewable hydrogen exports |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3036805A1 (en) * | 1980-09-30 | 1982-05-06 | Karlheinz 7321 Zell Hanzlik | Electrolytic hydrogen generated from sunlight via solar cells - is liquefied and then used as motor vehicle fuel |
US4910963A (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1990-03-27 | Vanzo Gordon F | Solar energy process |
CN1352323A (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2002-06-05 | 穆瑞力 | Method and apparatus for producing hydrogen by utilizing solar energy and/or wind energy |
CN101492825A (en) * | 2009-01-05 | 2009-07-29 | 陈有孝 | Process for producing hydrogen gas by using solar energy |
CN101892491A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2010-11-24 | 张建洲 | Comprehensive application system for generating electricity by natural energy and electrolyzing seawater or brackish water |
CN102453922A (en) * | 2010-11-03 | 2012-05-16 | 尹华文 | Solar hydrogen production system engineering |
AU2012261208A1 (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2013-10-24 | Antecy B.V. | Self-contained solar-powered energy supply and storage system |
ES2553082T3 (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2015-12-04 | Karl-Hermann Busse | Power supply system, in particular for the building technology sector |
-
2015
- 2015-10-26 US US15/522,308 patent/US20170321332A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-10-26 CN CN201580058397.2A patent/CN107074538A/en active Pending
- 2015-10-26 AU AU2015340752A patent/AU2015340752B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-10-26 WO PCT/EP2015/074712 patent/WO2016066571A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-10-26 ES ES201790014A patent/ES2643558B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-10-26 BR BR112017007390A patent/BR112017007390A2/en active Search and Examination
-
2017
- 2017-04-20 CL CL2017000975A patent/CL2017000975A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080190781A1 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2008-08-14 | Chao Huang | Electrochemical Method for Producing and Storing Hydrogen by the Redox of Zinc and Water |
US20080127646A1 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2008-06-05 | Doland George J | System and Method for Energy and Hydrogen Production |
US20080245672A1 (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2008-10-09 | New Sky Energy, Inc. | Electrochemical methods to generate hydrogen and sequester carbon dioxide |
US20120121998A1 (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2012-05-17 | Ergosup | Method for co-generation of electric energy and hydrogen |
US8617766B2 (en) | 2009-07-30 | 2013-12-31 | Ergosup | Method for co-generation of electric energy and hydrogen |
AU2014100315A4 (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-05-01 | Cooper, Bretton MR | Liquid air facilitating renewable hydrogen exports |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20210010751A1 (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-01-14 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Process and plant for the production of liquid hydrogen |
US11680746B2 (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2023-06-20 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Process and plant for the production of liquid hydrogen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2015340752A1 (en) | 2017-04-20 |
ES2643558R1 (en) | 2017-12-13 |
CL2017000975A1 (en) | 2018-01-12 |
AU2015340752B2 (en) | 2018-02-01 |
BR112017007390A2 (en) | 2018-02-14 |
US20170321332A1 (en) | 2017-11-09 |
ES2643558A2 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
CN107074538A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
ES2643558B1 (en) | 2018-09-19 |
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