WO2016065833A1 - Sim卡固定装置和移动终端 - Google Patents

Sim卡固定装置和移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016065833A1
WO2016065833A1 PCT/CN2015/075176 CN2015075176W WO2016065833A1 WO 2016065833 A1 WO2016065833 A1 WO 2016065833A1 CN 2015075176 W CN2015075176 W CN 2015075176W WO 2016065833 A1 WO2016065833 A1 WO 2016065833A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
card
lock
sim card
tray
fixing device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2015/075176
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴锋辉
颜克胜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xiaomi Inc
Original Assignee
Xiaomi Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xiaomi Inc filed Critical Xiaomi Inc
Priority to BR112015015816A priority Critical patent/BR112015015816A2/pt
Priority to MX2015007395A priority patent/MX351008B/es
Priority to RU2015123139A priority patent/RU2613196C2/ru
Priority to JP2016555906A priority patent/JP6195678B2/ja
Priority to KR1020157013808A priority patent/KR101677216B1/ko
Priority to US14/957,207 priority patent/US9998164B2/en
Publication of WO2016065833A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016065833A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/3816—Mechanical arrangements for accommodating identification devices, e.g. cards or chips; with connectors for programming identification devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
    • H05K1/18—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/3816—Mechanical arrangements for accommodating identification devices, e.g. cards or chips; with connectors for programming identification devices
    • H04B1/3818—Arrangements for facilitating insertion or removal of identification devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a terminal structure, and more particularly to a SIM card fixing device and a mobile terminal in a terminal.
  • the SIM card in the mobile phone is usually assembled by using a card + thimble, that is, the SIM card is placed on the card tray, and the card tray is pushed into the card holder; when the card tray is taken out Insert the ejector pin from the ejector hole provided on the phone case.
  • the ejector pin will push a shaft.
  • the shaft will push the card tray out of the phone.
  • the present disclosure provides a SIM card fixing device and a mobile terminal to conveniently implement loading and unloading of the SIM card.
  • a SIM card fixing device the device being disposed in a terminal that needs to set a SIM card
  • the SIM card fixing device comprising: a card holder for carrying a SIM card, a card holder carrying the card holder and a lock mechanism for fixing the card holder when the card tray is loaded into the terminal;
  • the card holder is provided with a first elastic member for applying a pushing force toward the outside of the terminal to the card when the SIM is withdrawn;
  • the lock mechanism includes: a pressing member, a lock lever and a second elastic member;
  • the lock bar is provided with a lock, and the lock is provided with a lock member.
  • the lock and the lock member form a matching top to block the card.
  • the pressing member is provided with a first force applying surface that is in contact with the lock bar, and the first force applying surface is configured to push the lock bar to move when the pressing member is pressed, thereby driving the lock on the lock bar
  • the buckle moves to eliminate the cooperation with the lock member to achieve the exit of the card holder;
  • the second elastic component is connected to the lock bar for realizing resetting of the lock bar after the card tray is withdrawn from movement.
  • a mobile terminal comprising: a casing, and a SIM card fixing device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the casing is provided with a slot for loading the card tray
  • the SIM card fixing device is disposed on the casing, and a lock slot for the card tray is inserted on the lock bar in the SIM card fixing device.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects: by providing a lock mechanism including a pressing member and a lock lever, as long as the pressing member is pressed, the lock lever can be pushed to release the lock on the card holder, and the The lock on the lock rod cooperates with the lock member on the card holder. As long as the card holder is pushed, the two components can be combined to prevent the withdrawal of the card holder, thereby facilitating the loading and unloading of the SIM card.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a SIM card fixing device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a card holder in a SIM card fixing device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a lock mechanism in a SIM card fixing device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a state of a lock card of a SIM card fixing device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic side view showing two sides of a SIM card fixing device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a third elastic component arrangement in a SIM card fixing device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of a pressing member in a SIM card fixing device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a card mechanism in a SIM card fixing device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram 1 showing a state of a lock card according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 10 is a second schematic diagram of a state of a lock card according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 11 is a third schematic diagram of a state of a lock card according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 12 is a first schematic diagram of a card withdrawal status according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 13 is a second schematic diagram of a card withdrawal state according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 14 is a third schematic diagram of a card withdrawal state according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram 4 showing a card withdrawal state according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 16 is a block diagram of a mobile terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a SIM card fixing device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the device includes a card tray 11 , a card holder 12 and a lock mechanism 13 .
  • the structure of the card tray 11 is as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the card tray 11 is used for carrying a SIM card.
  • the SIM card needs to be placed on the card tray 11 and the card is placed thereon.
  • the tray 11 is loaded into the phone.
  • Figure 2 As shown, the SIM card can be placed on the card slot 21 of the card holder, and as can be seen from FIG. 2, the card slot 21 has a shape lacking a corner, similar to the shape of the SIM card, and is also used to indicate the SIM. The correct position of the card when it is placed needs to match the shape of the card slot to indicate that the SIM card is in place.
  • the card holder 12 is for carrying the card holder when the card tray 11 is loaded into the terminal.
  • the card holder on which the SIM card is placed is normally loaded into the mobile phone, the card holder is actually placed on the card holder 12.
  • the first elastic member 14 is disposed on the card holder 12, and the first elastic member is, for example, a spring, and the spring functions to apply a pushing force toward the outside of the terminal to the card tray 11 when the SIM card is withdrawn.
  • the SIM card fixing device of this embodiment when the SIM card is not released from the card holder of the SIM card, the card tray needs to be pushed out of the terminal by the thrust of the spring.
  • FIG. 1 A position of a spring is illustrated in Fig. 1.
  • the tray 11 includes two sides, one is the exposed side 15 when the terminal is loaded, and the other side is in the direction of loading or unloading along the tray (Fig. 1
  • the side opposite to the exposed side surface 15 in the direction indicated by the middle arrow is the rear side surface 16, and the spring is disposed at a position on the rear wall 17 opposite to the rear side 16 of the card holder.
  • the first resilient member 14 i.e., the spring
  • the number of the springs or the position of the springs is not limited in this embodiment, as long as the thrust can be exerted.
  • the lock mechanism 13 is only shown in FIG. 1, and the lock structure 13 is used for fixing the card tray 11, such as when the card holder carrying the SIM card is loaded into the mobile phone.
  • the supporting mechanism 13 fixes the card holder so that the card tray 11 does not eject from the mobile phone; when the locking mechanism 13 no longer applies a locking force to the card tray 11, the first set on the card holder 12 is An elastic member 14 ejects the card tray 11 from the mobile phone to exit the SIM card.
  • the structure of the lock mechanism 13 can be seen in FIG. 3 and includes a pressing member 31, a lock lever 32, and a second elastic member 33.
  • the lock bar 32 is provided with a lock 34
  • FIG. 3 exemplifies four locks; in combination with FIG. 2, a lock member 22 is disposed on the card holder, and when the card holder carrying the SIM card is loaded into the terminal, the The buckle 34 and the lock member 22 on the card holder can form a mating abutment to prevent the withdrawal of the card holder.
  • the mating abutment that is, the latch 34 will be located at the corresponding card slot 23 on the card tray (see the elliptical circle in Figure 2), such that if the card tray is to follow the direction of the arrow shown in Figure 2 Upon exiting, the lock member 22 on the card tray will be blocked by the latch 34 located in the card slot 23, thereby effecting the lock card.
  • the state of the card can also be referred to in conjunction with FIG. 4, which shows the state of the card with the latch 34 abutting the lock member 22.
  • the lock member 22 on the card holder has a slope 24, and the card tray can be stepped into the terminal under the guidance of the slope 24 when the card tray is loaded into the terminal, and the The ramp also applies a thrust to the latch 34 on the lock bar 32, opening the latch 34 such that the lock member 22 breaks through the blockage of the latch 34, and ultimately the lock member 22 enters the terminal and the latch 34 enters the card holder.
  • the position of the card slot reaches the state of the lock card shown in FIG.
  • the lock bar 32 is provided with four latches 34, and the latches are correspondingly provided with two lock members 22, wherein the two latches 34 are used for One lock is placed against the top, and the other two locks 34 are used to abut the other lock.
  • the two latches 34 on the left together block one lock member 22, and the two latches 34 on the right block the other lock member 22 in common.
  • the shape, the number, the position, and the like of the buckle shown in FIG. 3 are not limited.
  • two locks may be provided, or may be disposed at other positions, and may be set to other shapes, such as a buckle. As long as the lock and the lock on the card holder can be matched with the lock card.
  • the pressing member 31 is, for example, a button, which functions to push the lock lever 32 to move when the button is pressed, thereby driving the lock 34 on the lock lever 32 to move, eliminating The mating of the lock member 22 abuts the withdrawal of the card holder. That is to say, when the button is pressed, the lock lever is pushed to move, and the latch 34 is disengaged from the card slot on the card tray, and the lock member 22 on the card tray is no longer blocked, and the card tray can be withdrawn. The card is returned.
  • the pressing member 31 can achieve the above-mentioned pushing action, because the pressing member is provided with a force applying surface that is in contact with the lock lever 32, and when the pressing member 31 is pressed, the pushing force is applied to the lock lever 32 by the biasing force. And move the lock.
  • the contact between the force applying surface and the lock lever will be described later.
  • a second elastic member 33 is further included, such as a coil spring, which is coupled to the lock lever 32 for realizing resetting of the lock lever 32 after the card tray is withdrawn.
  • the lock bar 32 further includes a card slot 35 for loading or unloading the card tray, that is, the loading and unloading card tray enters and exits from the card tray.
  • the locking slot on the locking bar 32 corresponds to the slot in the casing 18 of FIG. 1, so that after the pressing member 31 is pressed to drive the locking lever, the locking lever needs to be reset to ensure that the locking lever is required to be reset.
  • the card tray can be smoothly loaded. For example, by the elastic force of the coil spring as a driving force, the lock lever is pushed back to the original position.
  • the SIM card holder may further include a plurality of positioning members 36 for applying a positioning force to the lock lever 32.
  • the lock mechanism may be disposed on the casing 18, that is, the lock mechanism is disposed by means of the casing 18, and the first elastic member and the second elastic member in the lock mechanism It may be disposed inside the casing, and the positioning member 36 may be disposed on the casing, such as the casing 18 as an integral structure, and the locking bar 32 is movable, moving in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG.
  • the movement of the lock bar realizes that the lock 34 on the lock bar blocks or does not block the lock 22 on the card holder, and the second elastic member 33 drives the lock bar to move and reset to ensure the card slot on the lock bar.
  • the correct position of the 35 allows the Cato to be loaded smoothly. Since the lock lever is movable, for example, a movable metal sheet-like form, a plurality of positioning members 36 are required to ensure the positioning during the movement of the lock lever, so that the lock lever can smoothly and stably move.
  • Fig. 5 shows two side views of the lock mechanism when it is placed on the casing 18, which are the side faces seen in the direction indicated by the arrow A in Fig. 1, and the side faces seen in the direction indicated by the arrow B, respectively.
  • the pressing member 31 is, for example, a button.
  • the card holder carrying the SIM card can be loaded into the mobile phone from the card tray 35.
  • the above button can be pressed by hand, and the card holder will use the first elastic member on the card holder. Was popped up.
  • the part of the side surface is located on the inner side of the casing of the mobile phone, and is a non-exposed side.
  • the second elastic member 33, the positioning member 36 and the like are disposed on the casing 18, and the second elastic member 33 can be disposed.
  • the positioning member 36 may be disposed integrally with the casing, and the locking bar 32 may be attached to the inner side surface 51 of the casing and move along the inner side surface 51, and the positioning member 36 provides stable support in the movement of the locking rod. .
  • the lock mechanism further includes: a third elastic member that cooperates with the pressing member 31, the third elastic member for causing the pressing member to be reset by the elastic force of the third elastic member after being pressed.
  • the third elastic member 61 is a compression spring fixed to the lock lever 32, and the biasing end 62 of the pressure spring comes into contact with the pressing member 31 to apply a restoring force to the pressing member through the biasing end.
  • the pressing member when the user presses the button end 71 of the pressing member 31 in the direction indicated by the arrow, the pressing member will move in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 6, and one of the pressing members is used for the lock.
  • the urging surface 72 of the rod contact includes two urging surfaces 72 that are respectively in contact with the force receiving surface 73 of the pressure spring, and the urging surface applies a urging force to the reinforced cotton, which is equivalent to the pressing member applying a urging force to the pressure spring.
  • the pressure spring When the pressure spring is fixed on the lock bar, the pressure spring will drive the lock bar to move.
  • the lock bar 32 will move along the direction of the dotted arrow, so that the lock on the lock bar no longer blocks the lock of the card holder.
  • the above-mentioned manner of resetting the pressing member by the pressure spring is optional, but is an example structure.
  • the pressing member directly passes the force applying surface with the lock.
  • the rod contact since the other side of the lock rod is also connected with a second elastic member such as a coil spring, the coil spring will apply a restoring force to the lock rod after the card tray is withdrawn.
  • the movement of the lock lever applies a restoring force to the pressing member by the above-described urging force, so that the pressing member is reset.
  • the above-mentioned pressure spring may not be disposed on the lock bar, for example, it may be disposed on the casing.
  • a card positioning mechanism for blocking the card tray.
  • the card positioning mechanism includes a first latching member 82 disposed on the side surface 81 of the card tray 11, and a second side disposed on the side 83 of the card holder 12 that is in the same direction as the side of the card tray.
  • a latching member 84 for applying a resistance to the first latching member 82 when the cartridge 11 is withdrawn, as indicated by an arrow in FIG.
  • the card tray 11 on which the SIM card is placed is inserted into the slot of the card slot in the casing in the direction indicated by the arrow to place the card tray on the card holder 12. on.
  • the lock member 22 on the card tray 11 exerts a pushing force against the latch 34 in the lock mechanism, and also moves the lock lever 32 to move, blocking the blocking of the lock button 34, so that the card holder Enter the terminal.
  • the second elastic member 33 such as a coil spring
  • the SIM card fixing device of the embodiment of the present disclosure is used in the terminal, so that the user does not need to carry a needle with the mobile phone, and the mobile phone itself carries the start button, and the SIM card can be opened or loaded without using the ejector pin, thereby improving the operation of the mobile phone. Convenience.
  • FIG. 16 is a block diagram of a mobile terminal 800, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the mobile terminal 800 can be a mobile phone.
  • the mobile terminal includes: a casing, and a SIM card fixing device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the casing is provided with a slot for loading the card tray, and the slot is a card slot on the casing
  • the SIM card fixing device is disposed on the casing, and the lock bar in the SIM card fixing device is provided with a slot for loading the card tray corresponding to the slot, that is, on the lock bar. Cato slot.
  • the pressure spring in the SIM card fixing device can be fixed on the lock bar or the casing.
  • the mobile terminal 800 can include one or more of the following components: a processing component 802, a memory 804, a power component 806, a multimedia component 808, an audio component 810, an input/output (I/O) interface 812, and a sensor component 814. And communication component 816.
  • Processing component 802 typically controls the overall operation of device 800, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • Processing component 802 can include one or more processors 820 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the above described methods.
  • processing component 802 can include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between component 802 and other components.
  • processing component 802 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 808 and processing component 802.
  • Memory 804 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at device 800. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 800, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • the memory 804 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM Electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Disk Disk or Optical Disk.
  • Power component 806 provides power to various components of device 800.
  • Power component 806 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 800.
  • the multimedia component 808 includes a screen between the device 800 and the user that provides an output interface.
  • the screen can include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen can be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, slides, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of the touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 808 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 800 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 810 is configured to output and/or input an audio signal.
  • audio component 810 includes a microphone that is configured to receive an external audio signal when device 800 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 804 or transmitted via communication component 816.
  • the audio component 810 also includes a speaker for outputting an audio signal.
  • the I/O interface 812 provides an interface between the processing component 802 and the peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to, a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 814 includes one or more sensors for providing device 800 with a status assessment of various aspects.
  • sensor assembly 814 can detect an open/closed state of device 800, a relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of device 800, and sensor component 814 can also detect a change in position of one component of device 800 or device 800. The presence or absence of user contact with device 800, device 800 orientation or acceleration/deceleration, and temperature variation of device 800.
  • Sensor assembly 814 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 814 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor assembly 814 can also include an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 816 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between device 800 and other devices.
  • the device 800 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 816 receives broadcast signals or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 816 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • device 800 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
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  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)

Abstract

本公开是关于一种SIM卡固定装置和移动终端，其中该卡固定装置设置终端中，包括：承载SIM卡的卡托、用于承载卡托的卡座以及用于固定卡托的锁托机构；卡座上设置有第一弹性部件，第一弹性部件用于在SIM卡退出时对卡托施加朝向终端外部的推动力；锁托机构包括：按压部件、锁杆和第二弹性部件；锁杆上设置有锁扣，卡托上设置有锁件，在卡托装入终端时，锁扣与锁件形成配合抵顶阻止卡托退出；按压部件设置有与锁杆接触的第一施力面，该面用于在按压部件被按压时推动锁杆移动，带动锁杆上的锁扣移动实现卡托退出；第二弹性部件与锁杆连接，用于实现锁杆在卡托退出移动后的复位。本公开实施例方便的实现SIM卡的装卸。

Description

SIM卡固定装置和移动终端
本申请基于申请号为2014106028176、申请日为2014/10/31的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本公开涉及终端结构，尤其涉及终端中的SIM卡固定装置和移动终端。
背景技术
相关技术中，手机中的SIM卡的组装，通常采用卡托+顶针的方式，也就是说，将SIM卡放在卡托上，将卡托推入手机的卡座中；当取出卡托时，用顶针从手机壳体上设置的顶针孔插入，该顶针将推动一个转轴，利用杠杆原理，该转轴将推动卡托从手机中弹出。但是这种方式，用户需要随身携带顶针，否则将无法取出SIM卡，非常不方便。
发明内容
为克服相关技术中存在的问题，本公开提供一种SIM卡固定装置和移动终端，以方便的实现SIM卡的装卸。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种SIM卡固定装置，所述装置设置在需要设置SIM卡的终端中，所述SIM卡固定装置包括：用于承载SIM卡的卡托、用于在卡托装入终端时承载所述卡托的卡座、以及用于固定所述卡托的锁托机构；
所述卡座上设置有第一弹性部件，所述第一弹性部件用于在SIM退出时对所述卡托施加朝向终端外部的推动力；
所述锁托机构包括：按压部件、锁杆和第二弹性部件；
所述锁杆上设置有锁扣，所述卡托上设置有锁件，在承载SIM卡的所述卡托装入终端时，所述锁扣与锁件形成配合抵顶，阻止所述卡托退出；
所述按压部件设置有与锁杆接触的第一施力面，所述第一施力面用于在所述按压部件被按压时推动所述锁杆移动，进而带动所述锁杆上的锁扣移动，消除与锁件的配合抵顶实现所述卡托的退出；
所述第二弹性部件，与所述锁杆连接，用于实现所述锁杆在卡托退出移动后的复位。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提供一种移动终端，包括：机壳、以及本公开实施例所述的SIM卡固定装置，所述机壳上设置有用于供卡托装入的插槽，所述SIM卡固定装置设置在所述机壳上，且所述SIM卡固定装置中的锁杆上设置用于与所述插槽对应供卡托装入的槽位。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：通过设置包括按压部件和锁杆的锁托机构，只要按下该按压部件，就可以推动锁杆移动解除对卡托的锁定，并且通过 锁杆上的锁扣和卡托上的锁件配合，只要推动卡托，就可以使得该两个部件配合上阻止卡托的退出，从而方便的实现SIM卡的装卸。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种SIM卡固定装置的结构示意图；
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的SIM卡固定装置中的卡托结构示意图；
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的SIM卡固定装置中的锁托机构的结构示意图；
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的SIM卡固定装置的锁卡状态示意图；
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的SIM卡固定装置的两个侧面示意图；
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的SIM卡固定装置中的第三弹性部件设置示意图；
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的SIM卡固定装置中的按压部件原理示意图；
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的SIM卡固定装置中的卡位机构示意图；
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的锁卡状态示意图一；
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的锁卡状态示意图二；
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的锁卡状态示意图三；
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的退卡状态示意图一；
图13是根据一示例性实施例示出的退卡状态示意图二；
图14是根据一示例性实施例示出的退卡状态示意图三；
图15是根据一示例性实施例示出的退卡状态示意图四；
图16是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种移动终端的框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
本公开实施例提供了一种SIM卡固定装置，以通过该固定装置实现对SIM卡的方便的装入或卸下，而不需要使用顶针。参见图1，图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种SIM卡固定装置的结构示意图，该装置包括：卡托11、卡座12以及锁托机构13。
其中，卡托11的结构参见图2，该卡托11是用于承载SIM卡的，比如要将SIM卡装入手机中时，需要将SIM卡放置在该卡托11上，再将该卡托11装入手机中。如图2 所示，具体可以将SIM卡放置在卡托的卡槽21上，并且从图2中可以看到，该卡槽21为缺一角的形状，与SIM卡的形状相似，也用于指示了SIM卡在放置时的正确位置，需要与该卡槽的形状吻合才表明SIM卡放置到位。
卡座12是用于在卡托11装入终端时承载卡托，比如平时在将放置了SIM卡的卡托装入手机中时，该卡托实际上是放置在卡座12上。本实施例中，在卡座12上设置了第一弹性部件14，该第一弹性部件比如是弹簧，该弹簧的作用是在SIM卡退出时对卡托11施加朝向终端外部的推动力。本实施例的SIM卡固定装置，在将SIM卡退出对SIM卡的卡托不进行锁卡时，是需要借助该弹簧的推力将卡托推出终端的。
在图1中示例了一种弹簧的设置位置，卡托11包括两个侧面，一个是在装入终端时的外露侧面15，另一个侧面是沿着卡托装入或退出的方向(图1中箭头所示的方向)上与外露侧面15相对的侧面即后侧面16，而弹簧的设置位置可以是，设置在与该卡托的后侧面16相对的后壁17上。由图1中可以看到，当卡托11沿箭头所示的退出方向要退出时，第一弹性部件14即该弹簧可以对卡托施加将卡托往外推的推动力。当然具体实施中，对于弹簧的设置数量或者设置位置，本实施例不做限制，只要能起到推力作用即可。
本实施例中，锁托机构13在图1中仅给出了示意，该锁托结构13用于固定卡托11，比如在将承载了SIM卡的卡托装入手机中时，由该锁托机构13将卡托固定住，以使得卡托11不会从手机中弹出；当该锁托机构13对卡托11不再施加锁固力时，再借助上述的卡座12上设置的第一弹性部件14将卡托11由手机中弹出，实现退出SIM卡。
该锁托机构13的结构可以参见图3，包括：按压部件31、锁杆32和第二弹性部件33。其中，锁杆32上设置有锁扣34，图3中示例了四个锁扣；结合图2，在卡托上设置有锁件22，在承载了SIM卡的卡托装入终端时，该锁扣34与卡托上的锁件22可以形成配合抵顶，以阻止卡托的退出。该配合抵顶也就是说，锁扣34将位于卡托上对应的卡槽23的位置(参见图2中的椭圆圈所示)，这样如果卡托要沿着图2中所示的箭头方向退出时，卡托上的锁件22将被位于卡槽23中的锁扣34所挡住，从而实现锁卡。该挡卡的状态还可以结合参见图4，图4示出了锁扣34与锁件22相抵顶的锁卡状态。
此外，由图2中还可以看到，卡托上的锁件22具有一斜面24，在将卡托装入终端时，可以在该斜面24的导引下将卡托逐步推进终端，并且该斜面也会对锁杆32上的锁扣34施加推力，打开该锁扣34，使得锁件22突破锁扣34的阻挡，最终锁件22进入到终端内，而锁扣34进入到卡托的卡槽的位置，达到图4所示的锁卡状态。
需要说明的是，本公开实施例在图3中示例的结构是，锁杆32上设置了四个锁扣34，卡托上对应设置了两个锁件22，其中两个锁扣34用于抵顶一个锁件，另两个锁扣34用于抵顶另一个锁件。参见图3中所示意的，在锁卡状态时，左边的两个锁扣34共同挡住一个锁件22，右边的两个锁扣34共同挡住另一个锁件22。但是具体实施中，并不局限于图3所示的锁扣的形状、数量和位置等，比如可以设置两个锁扣，也可以设置在其他的位置，还可以设置成其他形状的锁扣等，只要锁扣与卡托上的锁件实现配合锁卡即可。
在锁托机构13中，按压部件31例如是一按钮，其作用是，当将该按钮按下时，该按钮可以推动锁杆32移动，进而带动锁杆32上的锁扣34移动，消除与锁件22的配合抵顶实现卡托的退出。也就是说，当按下该按钮时，推动锁杆移动，进而锁扣34就会脱离卡托上的卡槽，不再对卡托上的锁件22进行阻挡，卡托就可以退出，实现SIM卡的退卡。而按压部件31能实现上述的推动作用，是由于该按压部件上设置有一与锁杆32接触的施力面，在按下按压部件31时，是通过该施力面对锁杆32施加推动力而移动锁扣。该施力面与锁杆的接触作用后续会通过图示说明。
在锁托机构13中，还包括第二弹性部件33，该第二弹性部件33例如是卷弹簧，与锁杆32连接，用于实现锁杆32在卡托退出移动后的复位。如图3所示，该锁杆32上还包括卡托槽35，该卡托槽35是用于卡托的装入或退出的，即装卸卡托就是从该卡托槽处进出。该锁杆32上的卡托槽对应于图1中的位于机壳18上的卡托槽，因此在上述的按压部件31被按压带动锁杆移位后，该锁杆还需要复位，以保证与机壳上的卡托槽对应，使得卡托能够顺利装入。例如借助卷弹簧的弹力作为推动力，将锁杆推回原位。
如图3所示，该SIM卡固定装置还可以包括数个定位件36，用于对锁杆32施加定位力。具体的，结合图3可以看到，该锁托机构可以是设置在机壳18，即借助于机壳18来设置该锁托机构，该锁托机构中的第一弹性部件、第二弹性部件可以是设置在机壳内部，定位件36可以是设置在机壳上，比如与机壳18作为一体式结构，而锁杆32是可以移动的，沿图3中所示的箭头方向移动，通过锁杆的移动来实现锁杆上的锁扣34对卡托上的锁件22的阻挡或者不阻挡，并且通过第二弹性部件33来带动锁杆移动复位，以保证锁杆上的卡托槽35的正确位置，使得卡托能够顺利装入。由于锁杆是移动的，比如是可以移动的类似于一张金属片的形式，所以需要设置多个定位件36来保证锁杆移动过程中的定位，使得锁杆能够顺利和稳固的实现移动。
图5示出了该锁托机构设置在机壳18上时的两个侧面图，分别是图1中沿箭头A所示方向看过去的侧面、以及沿箭头B所示方向看过去的侧面。其中，沿箭头A方向，相当于看到手机机壳外露的侧面，显示出位于机壳18上的卡托槽35和按压部件31，该按压部件31例如是个按钮。可以将承载了SIM卡的卡托从该卡托槽35装入手机，当想要卸下SIM卡时，可以用手按下上述的按钮，卡托就会借助卡座上的第一弹性部件被弹出。而沿箭头B的方向，这部分侧面相当于是位于手机机壳的内侧，是不外露的侧面，在机壳18上设置了第二弹性部件33、定位件36等，第二弹性部件33可以设置在机壳内部，定位件36可以设置成与机壳一体，而锁杆32可以是贴在机壳的内侧面51，沿着内侧面51移动，由定位件36提供锁杆移动中的稳固支持。
在另一个实施例中，该锁托机构还包括：与按压部件31配合的第三弹性部件，该第三弹性部件用于使得按压部件在被按压后在第三弹性部件的弹力作用下复位。参见图6，例如，该第三弹性部件61是固定在锁杆32上的压弹簧，该压弹簧的施力端62与按压部件31接触，以通过该施力端向按压部件施加复位力。
比如，结合参见图7，当用户沿箭头所示的方向按下该按压部件31的按钮端71时，该按压部件将沿图6所示箭头方向运动，而按压部件中有一个用于与锁杆接触的施力面72，包括两个施力面72，分别与压弹簧的受力面73接触，并且施力面会向受力棉施加推动力，相当于按压部件向压弹簧施加推动力。而压弹簧固定在锁杆上，则压弹簧将带动锁杆移动，结合图7，锁杆32将沿着虚线箭头方向移动，使得锁杆上的锁扣移动不再阻挡卡托的锁件，实现卡托的退出。当用户不再按下按钮时，压弹簧将通过施力端62与按压部件31接触，以通过该施力端62向按压部件31施加图6中所示的虚线箭头方向的复位力，以推动按钮复位。
当然，上述的通过压弹簧来使得按压部件复位的方式是可选的，只是一种示例结构，具体实施中，即使不设置该压弹簧也是可以的，比如使得按压部件通过施力面直接与锁杆接触，由于锁杆的另一侧还连接有第二弹性部件比如卷弹簧，在卡托退出后，卷弹簧将向锁杆施加复位力。同时，锁杆的移动将通过上述施力面向按压部件施加复位力，使得按压部件复位。此外，上述的压弹簧也可以不设置在锁杆上，比如设置在机壳上也是可以的。
在又一个实施例中，为了防止卡托在退出时，由于第一弹性部件的弹力作用导致卡托飞出去，还可以设置用于对卡托起到一定阻挡作用的卡位机构。如图8所示，该卡位机构包括：在卡托11的边侧面81设置的第一卡位部件82，在卡座12的与卡托边侧面同向的侧边83上设置的第二卡位部件84，该第二卡位部件84用于在卡托11退出时对第一卡位部件82施加阻力，如图8中的箭头所示的，当卡托退出时，第一卡位部件82将被第二卡位部件84挡住，从而对卡托施加一定的阻挡力，不会突然飞出，用户再用手拽一下卡托，卡托才会从终端中完全退出。
在上述对SIM卡固定装置的结构描述的基础上，如下结合几个附图分别对SIM卡装入和卸下的过程进行说明：
锁卡，即将承载有SIM卡的卡托装入终端中的过程：
结合图9、图10和图11所示，将放置有SIM卡的卡托11沿箭头所示的方向，向机壳中的卡托槽的槽位插入，以将卡托放置在卡座12上。在将卡托11插入的过程中，卡托11上的锁件22依靠其斜面对锁托机构中的锁扣34施加推力，也带动锁杆32移动，顶开锁扣34的阻挡，使得卡托进入终端中。而后依靠第二弹性部件33(比如卷弹簧)的推动，锁杆32复位，同时锁扣34进入到卡托11的卡槽23中，达到图11中所示的锁卡状态。
退卡，即将承载有SIM卡的卡托从终端中退出的过程：
结合图12、图13、图14和图15所示，用手按压图12中所示的机壳上的按压部件31，则按压部件31将推动锁杆32向图13中的左向移动，使得锁杆32上的锁扣34也一起向左移动，不再阻挡卡托11上的锁件22，可以称为锁扣打开的状态。参见图14，此时卡托11在卡座12上的第一弹性部件14(弹簧)的推动力作用下，卡托从机壳18的卡托槽35中退出。在卡托退出后，按压部件31在压弹簧的作用下复位，并且锁杆32在第二弹性部件33(卷弹簧)的作用下也复位，复位后，锁杆上的卡托槽与机壳上的卡托槽对应，等待 卡托的下一次装入。
在终端中使用本公开实施例的SIM卡固定装置，用户可以不用随身携带顶针(needle)，手机本身携带启动按钮，不需要借助顶针，即可实现打开或者装入SIM卡，提高了手机操作的便利性。
图16是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种移动终端800的框图。例如，该移动终端800可以是移动电话。该移动终端包括：机壳、以及本公开实施例所述的SIM卡固定装置，该机壳上设置有用于供卡托装入的插槽，该插槽即上述的机壳上的卡托槽，所述SIM卡固定装置设置在所述机壳上，且所述SIM卡固定装置中的锁杆上设置用于与所述插槽对应供卡托装入的槽位，即锁杆上的卡托槽。其中，SIM卡固定装置中的压弹簧，可以固定在锁杆或者机壳上。
参照图16，移动终端800可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件802，存储器804，电源组件806，多媒体组件808，音频组件810，输入/输出(I/O)的接口812，传感器组件814，以及通信组件816。
处理组件802通常控制装置800的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理元件802可以包括一个或多个处理器820来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件802可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件802和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理部件802可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件808和处理组件802之间的交互。
存储器804被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在设备800的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置800上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器804可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电力组件806为装置800的各种组件提供电力。电力组件806可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置800生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件808包括在所述装置800和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件808包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当设备800处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件810被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件810包括一个麦克风，当装置800处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器804或经由通信组件816发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件810还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口812为处理组件802和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件814包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置800提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件814可以检测到设备800的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为装置800的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件814还可以检测装置800或装置800一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置800接触的存在或不存在，装置800方位或加速/减速和装置800的温度变化。传感器组件814可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件814还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件814还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件816被配置为便于装置800和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置800可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信部件816经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信部件816还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置800可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本发明的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本发明的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本发明的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种SIM卡固定装置，其特征在于，所述装置设置在需要设置SIM卡的终端中，所述SIM卡固定装置包括：用于承载SIM卡的卡托、用于在卡托装入终端时承载所述卡托的卡座、以及用于固定所述卡托的锁托机构；
    所述卡座上设置有第一弹性部件，所述第一弹性部件用于在SIM卡退出时对所述卡托施加朝向终端外部的推动力；
    所述锁托机构包括：按压部件、锁杆和第二弹性部件；
    所述锁杆上设置有锁扣，所述卡托上设置有锁件，在承载SIM卡的所述卡托装入终端时，所述锁扣与锁件形成配合抵顶，阻止所述卡托退出；
    所述按压部件设置有与锁杆接触的施力面，所述施力面用于在所述按压部件被按压时推动所述锁杆移动，进而带动所述锁杆上的锁扣移动，消除与锁件的配合抵顶实现所述卡托的退出；
    所述第二弹性部件，与所述锁杆连接，用于实现所述锁杆在卡托退出移动后的复位。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一弹性部件设置在所述卡座的与卡托后侧面相对的后壁上，所述后侧面是卡托在装入终端时外露侧面的相对面。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，所述卡托上设置有两个锁件，所述锁杆上设置的锁扣的数量为四个，其中两个锁扣用于抵顶一个锁件，另两个锁扣用于抵顶另一个锁件。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二弹性部件是卷弹簧。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，所述锁托机构还包括：与所述按压部件配合的第三弹性部件，所述第三弹性部件用于使得所述按压部件在被按压后在第三弹性部件的弹力作用下复位。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第三弹性部件是固定在所述锁杆上的压弹簧，所述压弹簧的施力端与按压部件接触。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，所述卡托的边侧面设置有第一卡位部件，所述卡座在与卡托边侧面同向的侧边上设置有第二卡位部件，所述第二卡位部件用于在卡托退出时对第一卡位部件施加阻力。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，所述锁托机构还包括定位件，所述定位件用于对所述锁杆施加定位力。
  9. 一种移动终端，其特征在于，包括：机壳、以及权利要求1～8任一所述的SIM卡固定装置，所述机壳上设置有用于供卡托装入的插槽，所述SIM卡固定装置设置在所述机壳上，且所述SIM卡固定装置中的锁杆上设置用于与所述插槽对应供卡托装入的槽位。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述SIM卡固定装置中的压弹簧固定在所述锁杆或者机壳上。
PCT/CN2015/075176 2014-10-31 2015-03-27 Sim卡固定装置和移动终端 Ceased WO2016065833A1 (zh)

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