WO2016064323A1 - An arrangement for illumination of particles in air - Google Patents
An arrangement for illumination of particles in air Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016064323A1 WO2016064323A1 PCT/SE2015/000063 SE2015000063W WO2016064323A1 WO 2016064323 A1 WO2016064323 A1 WO 2016064323A1 SE 2015000063 W SE2015000063 W SE 2015000063W WO 2016064323 A1 WO2016064323 A1 WO 2016064323A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light
- illumination
- particles
- arrangement
- air
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
- F24F3/167—Clean rooms, i.e. enclosed spaces in which a uniform flow of filtered air is distributed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
- F24F7/10—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with air supply, or exhaust, through perforated wall, floor or ceiling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L1/00—Enclosures; Chambers
- B01L1/04—Dust-free rooms or enclosures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/044—Systems in which all treatment is given in the central station, i.e. all-air systems
- F24F3/056—Systems in which all treatment is given in the central station, i.e. all-air systems the air at least partially flowing over lighting fixtures, the heat of which is dissipated or used
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
- F24F3/163—Clean air work stations, i.e. selected areas within a space which filtered air is passed
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/8803—Visual inspection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2130/00—Control inputs relating to environmental factors not covered by group F24F2110/00
- F24F2130/30—Artificial light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
- G01N15/075—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions by optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N2015/0042—Investigating dispersion of solids
- G01N2015/0046—Investigating dispersion of solids in gas, e.g. smoke
Definitions
- Fig. 5 shows a fourth embodiment of the particle illumination
- Air is drawn through a perforated front wall 10 into the operator space, and the air then moves through the operator space towards the inner wall, such that a steady exchange of air and continuous air movement always takes place in the space.
- the purpose of this is that potentially contaminated air rapidly is replaced and sucked away from the operator.
- a set of lamps 7a with reflectors are arranged inside the fan and filter space, and the light from these is directed towards the inner wall.
- the portion of the light from the lamps that reach the perforations 5 in the inner wall illuminates particles inside the perforations and also illuminates particles in the operator space in the immediate vicinity of the perforations.
- the lamps are directed angled downwards, such that the particles are heavily illuminated, while the operator is not reached by any significant portion of the light. This makes the particles stand out with a high degree of contrast.
- the flow of particles through the perforations is much higher than in the rest of the fume room, so illumination with beams of light that extend through the perforations gives a particularly visually clear illustration of the particle flow.
- Fig. 4 shows a third embodiment of the particle illumination, where the light source is constituted solely by a single laser 7b per row of perforations, where the laser light is split into beams with beam splitters 11.
- a beam splitter is arranged behind each perforation.
- the laser is symbolically illustrated as an electrical component and the beam splitters using symbols for optical
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an arrangement (7a-b) for illumination of particles in the air, having a line laser (7b) that emit light in a narrow light sheet. The light sheet extends parallel to and immediately next to a surface provided with openings (5) for evacuation of air. This efficiently illuminates particles in the air near the opening, where particle flow is elevated while minimizing the risk of dazzling an observer by direct light from the laser, making the contrast effect optimal. In one embodiment the light in the narrow sheet is directed downwards, further lowering the risk of an observer being dazzled. The light may have a wavelength shorter than that of yellow light or shorter than that of green light. The colour may also be complementary to the ambient illumination. The invention further relates to such an arrangement that is arranged in a fume room.
Description
AN ARRANGEMENT FOR ILLUMINATION OF PARTICLES IN AIR
The present invention relates to an arrangement for illumination according to the introductory portions of the independent claim.
In particular it relates to such an arrangement for illumination intended for illuminating particles in the air.
Background of the invention
The particle concentration in the air varies significantly and in many contexts it has to be controlled. Elevated particle concentrations may be unsuitable or directly dangerous. Substances in particle form may at sufficient concentrations be poisonous, give rise to allergies or even be flammable or explosive, so a simple visual indication of particle density would be desirable. Costly particle density meters are available, but a simpler solution would be advantageous.
An object of the invention is therefore to provide an arrangement for illumination which gives a visual indication of particle density in the air.
These and other objects are attained by an arrangement for illumination according to the characterising portion of the independent claim.
Summary of the invention
The invention relates to an arrangement 7a-b for illumination of particles in the air, comprising at least a line laser 7b that emit light in a narrow light sheet. The light sheet extends essentially parallel to and immediately next to a surface provided with at least one opening 5 for evacuation of air. This advantageously efficiently illuminates particles in the air near the opening where particle flow is elevated while minimizing the risk of dazzling an observer by direct light from the laser, making the contrast effect optimal.
In an advantageous embodiment the light in the narrow sheet is directed downwards at angle or straight downwards, further lowering the risk of an observer being dazzled by the light.
In yet another advantageous embodiment the light in the narrow sheet has a wavelength shorter than that of yellow light or shorter than that of green light.
In yet another embodiment the light in the narrow sheet has a colour that is complementary to the ambient illumination.
The invention further relates to such an arrangement that is arranged in a fume room. Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows a fume room with particle illumination according to a first embodiment
Fig. 2 shows part of the first embodiment in greater detail
Fig. 3 shows a second embodiment of the particle illumination
Fig. 4 shows a third embodiment of the particle illumination
Fig. 5 shows a fourth embodiment of the particle illumination
Fig. 6 shows a fifth embodiment of the particle illumination
Description of preferred embodiments
A fume room is an arrangement similar to a fiime hood or a fume cabinet, but so large that an operator may work inside the fume room. Fume rooms are used when handling dangerous, infectious or irritable substances that emit gases or particles that have to be removed from the operator. A current of air is constantly moving through the fume room that is intended to remove particles and gases. In order to clearly indicate to an operator that particles really are being removed, and allowing the operator to take action if the particle concentration exceeds an acceptable level, it may be advantageous to illuminate the particles in the particle flow. Even what under normal conditions would be considered air that is seemingly completely devoid of particles, such air does contain particles and suitably illuminated these may be visible to the naked eye.
Fig. 1 shows a fume room 1 with particle illumination 7a according to a first embodiment. The
fume room is constituted by a rectilinear volume divided into two sections by an inner wall 8. The larger section constitutes an operator space 2 and the smaller section is a fan and filter space 3. Inside the fan and filter space 3, a fan and a filter are typically arranged, that draws air through perforations 5 in the inner wall, through a filter and the purified air is then emitted through a rear wall 9 that is provided with perforations too.
Air is drawn through a perforated front wall 10 into the operator space, and the air then moves through the operator space towards the inner wall, such that a steady exchange of air and continuous air movement always takes place in the space. The purpose of this is that potentially contaminated air rapidly is replaced and sucked away from the operator.
A set of lamps 7a with reflectors are arranged inside the fan and filter space, and the light from these is directed towards the inner wall. The portion of the light from the lamps that reach the perforations 5 in the inner wall illuminates particles inside the perforations and also illuminates particles in the operator space in the immediate vicinity of the perforations. The lamps are directed angled downwards, such that the particles are heavily illuminated, while the operator is not reached by any significant portion of the light. This makes the particles stand out with a high degree of contrast. The flow of particles through the perforations is much higher than in the rest of the fume room, so illumination with beams of light that extend through the perforations gives a particularly visually clear illustration of the particle flow.
Fig. 2 shows part of the first embodiment in greater detail, and here only one lamp 7a with reflector is illustrated, with parts of the inner wall and the perforations that the light from the lamp reaches. In the figure, particles in the air in the operator space and within the perforations are illustrated as dots. The concentration of particles is normally not higher in the interior of the perforations or inside the light beam, but as the particles in the light beam are being lit, particles that would otherwise not been visible to the naked eye are seen. The figure clearly illustrates how the area around the perforations is perceived by the naked eye, with a seemingly heightened concentration of particles inside the perforation and along the light beam that extends out of the perforation. If these, what to the operator seem to be, clouds of particles shaped the way the beam through the perforation extends, vanishes, this is a clear warning that the air flow has been reduced or has ceased. This may indicated that a fan has stopped or that a filter has been clogged. If the beam shaped particle clouds instead become denser, it is an indication that particles have
whirled up from some source and this may indicate that handling may need to be performed in a more gentle fashion.
Fig. 3 shows a second embodiment of the particle illumination, where the light sources 7b behind each perforation is constituted by lasers. The lasers are symbolically illustrated as electronic components and potentially necessary optics is not shown, all in order to simplify the
understanding. The lasers are in reality components on a circuit board and the circuit board extends over the right side of the inner wall. The circuit board has openings where the
perforations sits and the lasers are preferably positioned on thin tongues that extend a distance into these opening. The light from each laser is directed downwards at an angle, so as to achieve an optimal contrast effect for the particles in the air, as in the first embodiment.
Light impinging onto small particles is scattered and the scattering effect tends to be larger for short wavelength light than for long wavelength light. Blue and green light does therefore give a better contrast effect than orange and red light. The particle cloud therefore stands out more clearly with blue or green light and this is easier to achieve with lasers than with incandescent lamps.
Fig. 4 shows a third embodiment of the particle illumination, where the light source is constituted solely by a single laser 7b per row of perforations, where the laser light is split into beams with beam splitters 11. A beam splitter is arranged behind each perforation. The laser is symbolically illustrated as an electrical component and the beam splitters using symbols for optical
components. In reality, the light may be conducted using optical fibres across a flat disc corresponding to the electrical circuit board in the second embodiment, and the beam splitters may be designed in a much more cost effective way than the glass cubes the symbols illustrate.
Fig. 5 shows a fourth embodiment of the particle illumination, where the illumination elements in the same way as in the second embodiment are constituted by a set of lasers 7b. The lasers in the fourth embodiment are though arranged on the front side of the inner wall 8, which is the side that faces the operator space. The lasers sit just above each perforation and are directed downwards at an angle. This means that the laser beam extends downwards at an angle through part of the extension of each perforation, while the interior of the perforations is unilluminated.
In reality, the lasers are preferably arranged on a circuit board that covers the same area as the
inner wall and is provided with openings that match the perforations. The circuit board may then cast into the inner wall such that the lasers end up in respective perforation and the perforations themselves then act as glare blockers, such that no stray light from the lasers dazzles the operator, and the contrast remains high.
Fig. 6 shows a fifth embodiment of the particle illumination, where the illumination element in the same way as in the third embodiment is constituted by a single laser 7b per row of perforations. Alternatively, the illumination element may be constituted by a single line laser 7b. The laser is arranged on the front side of the inner wall 8 and is directed straight down and immediately in front of the inner wall, such that the area in front of a whole row of perforations is being illuminated. The figure illustrates how the cloud of particles extends from the laser in an elongated space parallel to the inner wall.
In the fifth embodiment, a photo detector 12 is also arranged, directed in such a way that it primarily detects light that is scattered from particles in the light beam from the laser 7b. The photo detector therefore gives a measurement value for the particle density in the light beam. The flow of particles sucked into the perforations that then are replaced by new particles on their way out gives a fluctuating signal from the photo detector that reflects the particle flow per unit of time. The light from the laser may be visible to give an immediate visual indication to the operator, but using the photo detector the light may also be invisible and only be detected by the photo detector. This eliminates the dazzling effect that the operator otherwise could be exposed to, but in particular with a light beam directed straight down, this effect is small. Measurement values from the photo detector may then give a signal that acts as a complement to the visual effect.
The systems for illumination of particles in the air are in the disclosed embodiments used in a fume room, but quite obviously the particle illumination may be used in many other contexts. Examples of applications are cleanrooms, where the particle concentration is to be held low and it is of importance that an operator receives a visual indication that the particle concentration has been elevated, this with an otherwise completely passive system without sensors or software for evaluation of measurement values from particle sensors. Yet further examples of applications are smoke rooms, units for storage and handling of powdered foodstuffs such as flour, icing sugar and the like, that may become explosive at a too high concentrations, in the vicinity of combustion
facilities where the combustion should take place in a sooting free fashion, while an elevated concentration of soot particles in the air indicates a sub optimal combustion.
The visual contrast effect gets greater if the light beam is directed such that is does not reach the operator and if the beam extends over an area that otherwise is not illuminated or at least is not heavily illuminated. The light from the particle illumination gives a larger degree of scattering from particles using short wavelength light, but if the other illumination happens to be colored, it may be suitable if the light from the particle illumination is complementary to the other illumination, even if this means that the particle illumination has a long wavelength. Typically it is suitable that the particle illumination extends through volumes of air where the particle concentration is elevated, or where the flow of particles is higher than in the surroundings.
Typical examples are smoke exhausts or openings for transfer of coal, flour or other dusty substances.
In the described embodiments, the particle illumination is exemplified with lamps and lasers, but obviously any type of lighting element may be used, such as light emitting diodes.
Claims
Claims
1 An arrangement (7a-b) for illumination of particles in the air, comprising at least a line laser (7b) that emit light in a narrow light sheet, characterised in that the light sheet extends essentially parallel to and immediately next to a surface provided with at least one opening (5) for evacuation of air.
2 An arrangement (7a-b) for illumination of particles according to claim 1, characterised in that the light in the narrow sheet is directed downwards at angle or straight downwards.
3 An arrangement (7a-b) for illumination of particles according to claim 2, characterised in that the light in the narrow sheet is directed straight downwards
4 An arrangement (7a-b) for illumination of particles according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the light in the narrow sheet has a wavelength shorter than that of yellow light.
5 An arrangement (7a-b) for illumination of particles according to claim 4, characterised in that the light in the narrow sheet has a wavelength shorter than that of green light.
6 An arrangement (7a-b) for illumination of particles according to any one of claims 1-5,
characterised in that the light in the narrow sheet has a colour that is complementary to the ambient illumination.
7 An arrangement (7a-b) for illumination of particles according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the arrangement is arranged in a fume room.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SESE1400511-0 | 2014-10-23 | ||
SE1400511A SE541103C2 (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | ILLUMINATOR |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2016064323A1 true WO2016064323A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
Family
ID=55761227
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE2015/000063 WO2016064323A1 (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | An arrangement for illumination of particles in air |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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SE (1) | SE541103C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016064323A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023007099A1 (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2023-02-02 | Valorisation Energies Environnement - V2E | Ventilation system, room, confined space and building equipped with such a system, and associated method |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5553496A (en) * | 1994-01-24 | 1996-09-10 | Fujitsu Limited | Apparatus and a method for detecting the generation of dust particles and a clean room equipped with the apparatus |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB453650A (en) * | 1935-02-15 | 1936-09-15 | Thomas Cochrane Angus | Improvements in or relating to exhaust ventilating hoods for industrial purposes |
TWI289645B (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2007-11-11 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | Clean bench |
-
2014
- 2014-10-23 SE SE1400511A patent/SE541103C2/en unknown
-
2015
- 2015-10-23 WO PCT/SE2015/000063 patent/WO2016064323A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5553496A (en) * | 1994-01-24 | 1996-09-10 | Fujitsu Limited | Apparatus and a method for detecting the generation of dust particles and a clean room equipped with the apparatus |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
"Controlling airborne contaminants at work, web-friendly version of HSG258", HEALTH AND SAFETY EXECUTIVE, 2011, pages 73 - 74, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/priced/hsg258.pdf> [retrieved on 20150618] * |
"Laser sheet", NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION, 14 August 2009 (2009-08-14), Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://web.archive.org/web/20091021201519/http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/tunvlaser.html> [retrieved on 20160219] * |
"The dust lamp: A simple tool for observing the presence of airborne particles MDHS 82", HEALTH AND SAFETY EXECUTIVE HSE BOOKS, 1997, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://web.archive.org/web/20130510042800/http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/mdhs/pdfs/mdhs82.pdf> [retrieved on 20160218] * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023007099A1 (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2023-02-02 | Valorisation Energies Environnement - V2E | Ventilation system, room, confined space and building equipped with such a system, and associated method |
FR3125870A1 (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2023-02-03 | Valorisation Energies Environnement – V2E | VENTILATION SYSTEM, ROOM, CONFINED SPACE AND BUILDING EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A SYSTEM, AND RELATED METHOD |
FR3139886A1 (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2024-03-22 | Valorisation Energies Environnement – V2E | VENTILATION SYSTEM, ROOM, CONFINED SPACE AND BUILDING EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A SYSTEM, AND RELATED METHOD |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE541103C2 (en) | 2019-04-09 |
SE1400511A1 (en) | 2016-04-24 |
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